Εξέγερση Του Ταμπόβ - Tambov Rebellion

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

H

: Tambov Rebellion wikipedia.

1920-1921

19 1920 1921

-

1

20.000 20.000

5.000 ( 1920)
2
3
50.000 100.000 ( 1921)

14.000 ( 1920)
5
50.000 ( 1920)
6
7
40.000 70.000 ( 1921)
6
1.000 ( 1921)


50.000
8
240.000

( )
1920 1921,
9,10
.

, 300 .
,
, , , .
, - ,
.


, . 1920,
18 27 .
, , ,
.
10
.
19 1920 ,
,
10
.
, ,
, (Soyuz
Trudovogo Krestyanstva).
.
9
.
2 1921, ,

.

. 10 ,

. 9 1921.
,
.

, -,
1917,
, 1918.
, .
.
1920 50.000
.
10
. ,
,
11
, . 1921
, , , .
, , 70.000
.

()



. - (
1921) 1920,
100.000 ,
10
.
,
.
- , 12 1921,
:
.
,
10
.
1921
1921,
12
.
12
.
. 50.000
, ,
. 15 20
10
.
1921.
1922 .
1920 1922
13
, , 240.000.



1982
14
. 1920,

.
1933,
. , ,
, , .
.
, ,
, . 1982,
. ,
KGB . , ,
.
2004,
12

(
- 1919 ,
1930).
, ,
,
.

Some scenes of the rebellion

are depicted in movie Once Upon a Time There Lived a Simple Woman by Andrei

Smirnov.

Apricot Jam and Other Stories (2010) by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. In a short story about Marshal Georgy Zhukov's futile
attempts at writing his memoirs, the retired Marshal reminisces about being a young officer fighting against the Union of
Working Peasants. He recalls Mikhail Tukhachevsky's arrival to take command of the campaign and his first address to
his men. He announced that total war and scorched earth tactics are to be used against civilians who assist or even
sympathize with the Union. Zhukov proudly recalls how Tukhachevsky's tactics were adopted and succeeded in
breaking the uprising. In the process, however, they virtually depopulated the surrounding countryside.


Seth Singleton, "The Tambov Revolt (1920-1921)," Slavic Review, vol. 25, no. 3 (Sept. 1966), pp. 497512. In JSTOR

Tukhachvsky role in the Tambov revolt, including the text of commands given to the red army concerning the use of
war gases, taking and executing hostages, deporting of peasant families to Concentration camps. (In Russian)

Programme of Union of Toiling Peasants


(in Russian) Antonovshchina: a wealth of historical documents, including the documents from the rebel side
Great site with lots of bibliography for further research (English)

Kronstadt rebellion
Left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks

1
2

3
4
5
6

Hosking, 1993: 78; Mayer, 2000: 392


Figes, 1998: 811; Mayer, 2000: 392
Waller, 2012: 115; Werth, 1998: 132, 138
Powell, 2007: 219; Werth, 1998: 131
Powell, 2007: 219; Werth, 1998: 132
Werth, 1998: 139

7
8

Waller, 2012: 194


Sennikov, B.V. (2004). Tambov rebellion and liquidation of peasants in Russia. Moscow: Posev. In Russian. ISBN 5-85824-152-2

Robert Conquest, The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine Oxford University Press New York
(1986) ISBN 0-19-504054-6.
10

Nicolas Werth, Karel Bartoek, Jean-Louis Pann, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stphane Courtois, The Black Book
of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard University Press, 1999, hardcover, 858 pages, ISBN 0-674-07608-7.
11
Lenin to Kornev 19 October, 1920. Accessed 21 December 2008.
12

Publisher: Posev, 2004, ISBN 5-85824-152-2 B.V.Sennikov. Tambov rebellion and liquidation of peasants in Russia Full text in
Russian
13

Sennikov, Boris V. (2004). 1918-1921 . 1929-1933.: "


" [The Tambov uprising of 1918 to 1921 and the de-peasantisation of Russia of 1929 to 1933: "The Tambov Vendee"].
" " (in Russian). Moscow: . ISBN 5-85824-152-2. Retrieved 2015-11-12. ,
, 1920-1922 . 240 .
. [In any case, according to the most careful reckoning, the losses of the residents of the Tambov Governorate in the years
1920 to 1922 amounted to approximately 240 thousand persons.]
14

An illustrated article about Tambov revolt from Gulag website (Russian).

You might also like