DESIGN OF BRIDGE DECK

For MS 18, CL=80 kN

By WSD Method

For MS 13.50, CL=60 kN

Dist .
S=Clear Span+2( Abutment )

1
M CL= wCL S
4

S +3
30

t min=1.20
Dead Load:

B.2. Uniform Load

w UL=

UL
2E

Wt . of Slab
=t min (1)(23.50)
m

For MS 18, U L=9.4

Wt . of Wearing Surface
=Prov. ( 1 )
m

For MS 13.50, U L=7.1

w d=Wt . of Slab+Wt . of WS
1
M d= w d S 2
8
Live Load:
A. Truck Load

E=1.219+ 0.06 S 2.10 m

Wt . of RW
w TL=
E

M =M CL + M UL
Use M L =Greater v alue bet . M M TL
Impact Load:

I=

15.24
0.30
S+ 38

M I =I ( M L )

For MS 13.50, RW =54 kN

M T =M d + M L + M I
Check Slab Thickness

d=
B. Lane Load
B.1. Concentrated Load

w CL=

CL
2E

kN
m

1
M UL= wUL S2
8

For MS 18, RW =72 kN

1
M TL= wTL S
4

kN
m

2M
f c kjb

Assume f c =0.40 f 'c

k=

n+

j=1

S=

fs
fc

Check Minimum Reinforcement

k
3

f r=0.70 f c '

1
t actual=d d bcc
2
Design of Main Reinforcement

As=

M
f s jd

N=

As
Ab

S=

f r=

1
( 1000 ) ( t 3 )
12

M CR c
I CR

Check Fatigue Stress Limit

f f =1450.33 f min +55

Distribution of Perpendicular Reinf.

55
50
S

r
=3 IF NOT GIVEN
h
=

A s = Dist .(A s )
N=

I CR =

M n 1.20 M CR

1000
N

Dist .=

1000
N

As
bd

Solve for n

As
Ab

k = ( n) +2 nn
2

j=1

1000
S=
N
Temperature and Shrinkage Reinf.

f min=

k
3

M ( I+ L )
A s jd

A s (min.)=264 mm
N=

As
Ab

f max=

MT
A s jd

f RANGE=f max f min

( hr )

f f >f RANGE

Same computations as in WSD

DESIGN OF EDGE BEAM

By USD Method
Same computations as in WSD up to
Checking of Slab Thickness

Assume width of edge beam, b

Assume width of curb
Compute Total Height

Design of Main Reinforcement

Dead Load:

Get values for , D , L

Wt . of Slab=23.50(Total Height)( b)

M u= [ D D+ L ( L+ I ) ]

Assume Wt. of Railing

R u=

Mu
b d

w d=Wt . of Slab+Wt . of Railing

0.85 f c '
2 Ru
=
1 1
fy
0.85 f c '
B =0.85 1

f c ' 600
fy 600+f y

max =0.75 B
1.4
min =
fy
A s =bd

1
M d= w d S 2
8
Live Load:

M L =0.10 RWS
M T =M d + M L
Same computations as in Design for Bridge
Deck Using WSD Method