14

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

(DHCP)
DHCP client/server IP Address
DHCP
DHCP
: DHCP
DHCP
DHCP (DHCP client, DHCP server, , DHCP
relay agent)

Microsoft Windows
DHCP
Messages
DHCP client DHCP server DHCP
DHCP 8 User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
DHCP client DHCP
255.255.255.255 DHCP client unicast DHCP
DHCP client UDP 68 DHCP server DHCP relay agent 67
DHCP 8 :
DHCPDISCOVER DHCP client DHCP server
DHCPOFFER DHCP server DHCP client
DHCPDISCOVER
DHCPREQUEST DHCP client DHCP server
DHCP server

( DHCP )
DHCPACK DHCP server DHCP client DHCPREQUEST

DHCPNAK DHCP server DHCP client

DHCPREQUEST

subnet DHCP client

DHCPDECLINE DHCP client DHCP server

DHCPRELEASE DHCP client DHCP server

DHCPINFORM DHCP client DHCP server

DHCP server
Windows Server 2008

 DHCP, RFCs 2131 2132

: RFCs

DCHP Message Format

14-1 DHCP
DHCP :
Message Op Code (Op) 1 ( 1)
( 2)
Hardware Address Type (Htype) 1
DHCP client Hardware Type Address
Resolution Protocol (ARP) 3 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
ARP Hardware Type
http://www.iana.org/assignment/arp-parameters.
Hardware Address Length (Hlen) 1

IEEE 802 Ethernet IEEE 802.11 6

14-1 DHCP Message Format

Hops 1
DHCP relay agents
0
DHCP relay agents DHCP DHCP client DHCP server
hop DHCP 16 16 DHCP relay
agents DHCP relay agent DHCP

 DHCP relay agents Remote Access

windows server 2008 4 hops
Transaction ID (Xid) 4 DHCP client
DHCP
Seconds (Secs) 2
DHCP client

address
Flags 2
flags DHCP client RFC 2131 highorder Broadcast flag DHCP client Broadcast flag
( 0) ( 1) unicast IP datagrams

Windows Server 2008 Windows Vista-based DHCP clients
Broadcast flag 1 (broadcast ) DHCP server
flag unicast ( Broadcast flag 0)
Broadcast ( Broadcast flag 1)
Client IP Address (Ciaddr) 4 IP Address DHCP client

DHCP client DHCP IP address

ARP address
Your IP Address (Yiaddr) 4 IP address DHCP
client DHCP server
Server IP Address (Siaddr) 4 IP address DHCP server
IP address
Gateway IP Address (Giaddr) 4
DHCP relay agent DHCP client DHCP relay
agent subnet DHCP client broadcast DHCP
DHCPDISCOVER DHCPREQUEST subnet
DHCP client DHCP server
DHCP
client
Client Hardware Address (Chaddr) 16 hardware address
DHCP client Byte hardware address DHCP server
relay agent hardware address IEEE 802based media access control (MAC) address 6 Ethernet
802.11 network adapter DHCP client 10 0
Server Host Name (Sname) 64
DHCP server
DHCP server Windows Server 2008
Boot File Name (File) 128
boot image
BOOTP client BOOTP DHCP diskless

 boot file Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)

server boot file DHCP
Options variable-length DHCP options

Broadcast Flag
DHCP server Windows Server
2008 Broadcast flag Flag
broadcast-based DHCP DHCP client
DHCP server Broadcast
flag registry IgnoreBroadcastFlag
0
IgnoreBroadcastFlag
Location:
14-1 DHCP 236 variable-length
DHCP options DHCP UDP DHCP
UDP datagram variable-length DHCP maximum
transmission unit (MTU) 264 20 IP header 8
UDP header Ethernet IP MTU 1,500 DHCP options

DHCP Options
DHCP options IP Address DHCP header DHCP options
IP Address DHCP client Your IP Address
DHCP options
DHCP client default gateway
DHCP server Windows Server 2008 DHCP option
RFC 2131 2132 vendor-specific DHCP options Windowsbased DHCP clients
14-2 DHCP options

14-2 DHCP option

Option Type A 1 DHCP option
http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters

 Option Length A 1 DHCP option Option

Length
Option Data variable-length DHCP option
fixed-length options fixed-length options data variablelength options data fixed-length options Pad (Option Type 0) End
(Option Type 255)
14-1 DHCP options Windows-based DHCP clients
Servers

Option
Name
Pad

Option
Code
(Deci
mal)
0

Option
Length
Value
N/A

Option Description


DHCP Pad
option con-sists
option code
0

Subnet
Mask

subnet mask

DHCPOFFER
DHCPACK

Router

Variable:

client subnet

Domain
Name
Servers

Option
Host
Name

DNS
Domain
Name

Variable:

Option
Code
(Deci
mal)
12

15

DNS servers

Option
Option
Variable
client
length: DHCPDISCOVER,
DHCPREQUEST
1
Variablelength:

DHCPNAK
DNS domain
DHCP client

 ASCII
host DNS
characters

1

Perform
Router
Discovery

31

client
Router
Discovery
subnet

Static
Route

33

Variable:

class-based desti-

next-hop

nation
()
static
routes DHCP client

Vendor43
specific
Informatio
n

Variable
length

clients servers
vendorspecific information

vendorspecific
RFC 2132

WINS/NBN 44
S
Servers

Variable:

WINS

primary
secondary

NetBIOS
Over
TCP/IP
Node
Type

46

NetBIOS
Scope ID

47

Requeste
d
Address

50

server

NetBIOS

1 B-node (broadcast)
2 P-node (point-topoint)
4 M-node (mixed)
8 H-node (hybrid)
Variable:
NetBIOS
over TCP/IP
1
4

DHCP client
() address
DHCPREQUEST,
DHCPDECLINE
DHCPDISCOVER


Option
Lease
Time

Option
Code
(Deci
mal)
51

Option

Option

DHCP
Message
Type

53

Server
Identifier

54

DHCP
1 DHCPDISCOVER
2 DHCPOFFER
3 DHCPREQUEST
4 DHCPDECLINE
5 DHCPACK
6 DHCPNAK
7 DHCPRELEASE
8 DHCPINFORM
DHCP

DHCP
server
DHCOFFER,
DHCPREQUEST,
DHCPACK, DHCPDECLINE
DHCPRELEASE

Parameter 55
Request
List

Variable
DHCP
length:
options DHCP client

option
1
DHCP

option
DHCPDISCOVER,
DHCPREQUEST
DHCPINFORM

Renewal
Time (T1)

58

client

Rebinding 59
Time
(T2)

DHCPOFFER
DHCPACK

client
rebinding
DHCPOFFER
DHCPACK


Option
Client
Identifie

Dynamic
DNS
Update

Option
Code
(Deci
mal)
61

81

Option
Option
Variable
DHCP
length:
client Windows
based DHCP clients
2
MAC address client

DHCPDISCOVER
Ethernet
DHCPREQUEST,
DHCPDECLINE, DHCPNAK,
6
DHCPRELEASE
Variable
fully qualified domain
length
name
(FQDN) DHCP
server FQDN

DNS server
DHCPREQUEST

Classless
Static
Route

121

Variable:

subnet mask
5
next-hop

()
static routes
DHCP client

Classless
Static
Route

249

RFC
3442

Variable:
subnet mask
5
next-hop

()
static routes
DHCP client

121

End

255

N/A

options
DHCP
DHCP
option

Option Code
255

DHCP clients Windows Server 2008 Windows Vista DHCP

Options Parameter Request ()

1 (0x01) Subnet Mask

15 (0x0F) DNS Domain Name
3 (0x03) Router
6 (0x06) DNS Servers
44 (0x2C) WINS/NBNS Servers
46 (0x2E) NetBIOS Node Type
47 (0x2F) NetBIOS Scope ID
31 (0x1F) Perform Router Discover
33 (0x21) Static Route
21 (0x79) Classless Static Routes
249 (0xF9) Classless Static Routes
43 (0x2B) Vendor-Specific Information

DHCP Message Exchanges

DHCP DHCP-leased
DHCP servers

14-3 DHCP DHCP client DHCP server subnet
DHCP client

14-3 DHCP
14-01
\Captures CD-ROM DHCPDISCOVER ( 1) 14-01
Network Monitor 3.1
Frame:
- Ethernet: Etype = Internet IP (IPv4)
+ DestinationAddress: *BROADCAST
+ SourceAddress: 00123F17E0CF
EthernetType: Internet IP (IPv4), 2048(0x800)
+ Ipv4: Next Protocol = UDP, Packet ID = 10839, Total IP Length = 328
+ Udp: SrcPort = BOOTP client(68), DstPort = BOOTP server(67), Length = 308

- Dhcp: Boot Request, MsgType = DISCOVER, TransactionID = 0xBCBCFAE3

OpCode: Boot Request, 1(0x01)
Hardwaretype: Ethernet
HardwareAddressLength: 6 (0x6)
HopCount: 0 (0x0)
TransactionID: 3166501603 (0xBCBCFAE3)
Seconds: 0 (0x0)
- Flags: 32768 (0x8000)
Broadcast: (1...............) Broadcast
Reserved: (.000000000000000)
ClientIP: 0.0.0.0
YourIP: 0.0.0.0
ServerIP: 0.0.0.0
RelayAgentIP: 0.0.0.0
- ClientHardwareAddress: 00-12-3F-17-E0-CF
EthernetAddress: 00-12-3F-17-E0-CF
ServerHostName:
BootFileName:
MagicCookie: 99.130.83.99
- MessageType: DISCOVER
Code: DHCP Message Type, 53(0x35)
Length: 1 UINT8(s)
Value: DISCOVER, 1(0x1)
- AutoConfigure: Auto Configure (1)
Code: Auto-Configure, 116(0x74)
Length: 1 UINT8(s)
Value: Auto Configure (1)
- clientID: (Type 1)
Code: Client-identifier, 61(0x3D)
Length: 7 UINT8(s)
Type: HardwareAddress(1)
ClientID: Binary Large Object (6 Bytes)
- RequestedIPAddress: 10.0.0.3
Code: Requested IP Address, 50(0x32)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
IpAddress: 10.0.0.3
- HostName: VistaPC
Code: Host Name, 12(0x0C)
Length: 7 UINT8(s)
Name: VistaPC
- VendorClassIdentifier: MSFT 5.0
Code: Class-identifier, 60(0x3C)
Length: 8 UINT8(s)
VendorClassIdentifier: MSFT 5.0
- ParameterRequestList:
Code: Parameter Request List, 55(0x37)
Length: 12 UINT8(s)
Parameter: Subnet Mask, 1(0x01)
Parameter: Domain Name, 15(0x0F)
Parameter: Router, 3(0x03)
Parameter: Domain Name Server, 6(0x06)
Parameter: NetBIOS over TCP/IP Name Server, 44(0x2C)
Parameter: NetBIOS over TCP/IP Node Type, 46(0x2E)
Parameter: NetBIOS over TCP/IP Scope, 47(0x2F)
Parameter: Perform Router Discovery, 31(0x1F)
Parameter: Static Route, 33(0x21)

Parameter: Classless Static Route Option, 121(0x79)

Parameter: Classless Static Route, 249(0xF9)
Parameter: Vendor specific information, 43(0x2B)
- End:
Code: End of Options, 255(0xFF)

DHCP client Ethernet network adapter Hardware
1 Hardware Address Length 6 MAC address DHCP
client Client Hardware Address
DHCP client ID 3166501603 DHCP
DHCP
DHCP client Broadcast flag Flag 1 broadcast

DHCP (Client ,
, Server Gateway ) 0.0.0.0
Magic Cookie option string 99.130.83.99
DHCP BOOTP
DHCP DHCPDISCOVER
DHCP client 10.0.0.3.
DHCP client VistaPC
DHCPOFFER ( 2) 14-01
Frame:
- Ethernet: Etype = Internet IP (IPv4)
+ DestinationAddress: *BROADCAST
+ SourceAddress: 00123F2B3407
EthernetType: Internet IP (IPv4), 2048(0x800)
+ Ipv4: Next Protocol = UDP, Packet ID = 572, Total IP Length = 328
+ Udp: SrcPort = BOOTP server(67), DstPort = BOOTP client(68), Length = 308
- Dhcp: Boot Reply, MsgType = OFFER, TransactionID = 0xBCBCFAE3
OpCode: Boot Reply, 2(0x02)
Hardwaretype: Ethernet
HardwareAddressLength: 6 (0x6)
HopCount: 0 (0x0)
TransactionID: 3166501603 (0xBCBCFAE3)
Seconds: 0 (0x0)
- Flags: 0 (0x0)
Broadcast: (0...............) No Broadcast
Reserved: (.000000000000000)
ClientIP: 10.0.0.3
YourIP: 10.0.0.3
ServerIP: 10.0.0.1
RelayAgentIP: 0.0.0.0
- ClientHardwareAddress: 00-12-3F-17-E0-CF
EthernetAddress: 00-12-3F-17-E0-CF
ServerHostName:

BootFileName:
MagicCookie: 99.130.83.99
MessageType: OFFER
Code: DHCP Message Type, 53(0x35)
Length: 1 UINT8(s)
Value: OFFER, 2(0x2)
SubnetMask: 255.0.0.0
Code: Subnet Mask, 1(0x01)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
IpAddress: 255.0.0.0
RenewTimeValue: Subnet Mask: 4 day(s),0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 0 second(s)
Code: Renewal (T1) Time Value, 58(0x3A)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
Timeout: 4 day(s),0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 0 second(s)
RebindingTimeValue: Subnet Mask: 7 day(s),0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 0 second(s)
Code: Rebinding (T2) Time Value, 59(0x3B)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
Timeout: 7 day(s),0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 0 second(s)
IPAddressLeaseTime: Subnet Mask: 8 day(s),0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 0 second(s)
Code: IP Address Lease Time, 51(0x33)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
Timeout: 8 day(s),0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 0 second(s)
ServerIdentifier: 10.0.0.1
Code: Server Identifier, 54(0x36)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
IpAddress: 10.0.0.1
DomainName: contoso.com
Code: Domain Name, 15(0x0F)
Length: 12 UINT8(s)
Name: contoso.com
DomainNameServer: 10.0.0.1
Code: Domain Name Server, 6(0x06)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
IpAddress: 10.0.0.1
End:
Code: End of Options, 255(0xFF)

Broadcast flag DHCPDISCOVER broadcast
DHCP client 10.0.0.3
DHCP server 10.0.0.1
DHCP Message Type DHCPOFFER
Subnet mask 255.0.0.0
T1 4
T2 7
8
Network adapter contoso.com
DNS server network adapter 10.0.0.1
DHCPREQUEST ( 3) 14-01

Frame:
- Ethernet: Etype = Internet IP (IPv4)
+ DestinationAddress: *BROADCAST
+ SourceAddress: 00123F17E0CF
EthernetType: Internet IP (IPv4), 2048(0x800)
+ Ipv4: Next Protocol = UDP, Packet ID = 10840, Total IP Length = 350
+ Udp: SrcPort = BOOTP client(68), DstPort = BOOTP server(67), Length = 330
- Dhcp: Boot Request, MsgType = REQUEST, TransactionID = 0xBCBCFAE3
OpCode: Boot Request, 1(0x01)
Hardwaretype: Ethernet
HardwareAddressLength: 6 (0x6)
HopCount: 0 (0x0)
TransactionID: 3166501603 (0xBCBCFAE3)
Seconds: 0 (0x0)
- Flags: 32768 (0x8000)
Broadcast: (1...............) Broadcast
Reserved: (.000000000000000)
ClientIP: 0.0.0.0
YourIP: 0.0.0.0
ServerIP: 0.0.0.0
RelayAgentIP: 0.0.0.0
- ClientHardwareAddress: 00-12-3F-17-E0-CF
EthernetAddress: 00-12-3F-17-E0-CF
ServerHostName:
BootFileName:
MagicCookie: 99.130.83.99
- MessageType: REQUEST
Code: DHCP Message Type, 53(0x35)
Length: 1 UINT8(s)
Value: REQUEST, 3(0x3)
- clientID: (Type 1)
Code: Client-identifier, 61(0x3D)
Length: 7 UINT8(s)
Type: HardwareAddress(1)
ClientID: Binary Large Object (6 Bytes)
- RequestedIPAddress: 10.0.0.3
Code: Requested IP Address, 50(0x32)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
IpAddress: 10.0.0.3
- ServerIdentifier: 10.0.0.1
Code: Server Identifier, 54(0x36)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
IpAddress: 10.0.0.1
- HostName: VistaPC
Code: Host Name, 12(0x0C)
Length: 7 UINT8(s)
Name: VistaPC
- FullyQualifiedDomainName:
Code: Fully Qualified Domain Name, 81(0x51)
Length: 22 UINT8(s)
- Flag: 0 (0x0)
MBZ: (0000....) 0
N: (....0...) SHOULD NOT perform the A RR (FQDN to address) DNS updates
E: (.....0..) ASCII encoding of the Domain Name field (deprecated)
O: (......0.) the server has not overridden the clients preference for the S bit
S: (.......0) SHOULD NOT perform the A RR (FQDN to address) DNS updates

RCODE1: 0 (0x0)
RCODE2: 0 (0x0)
DomainName: VistaPC.contoso.com
- VendorClassIdentifier: MSFT 5.0
Code: Class-identifier, 60(0x3C)
Length: 8 UINT8(s)
VendorClassIdentifier: MSFT 5.0
- ParameterRequestList:
Code: Parameter Request List, 55(0x37)
Length: 12 UINT8(s)
Parameter: Subnet Mask, 1(0x01)
Parameter: Domain Name, 15(0x0F)
Parameter: Router, 3(0x03)
Parameter: Domain Name Server, 6(0x06)
Parameter: NetBIOS over TCP/IP Name Server, 44(0x2C)
Parameter: NetBIOS over TCP/IP Node Type, 46(0x2E)
Parameter: NetBIOS over TCP/IP Scope, 47(0x2F)
Parameter: Perform Router Discovery, 31(0x1F)
Parameter: Static Route, 33(0x21)
Parameter: Classless Static Route Option, 121(0x79)
Parameter: Classless Static Route, 249(0xF9)
Parameter: Vendor specific information, 43(0x2B)
- End:
Code: End of Options, 255(0xFF)

DHCP client Broadcast flag Flags broadcast

DHCP client address DHCP server 10.0.0.1

DHCP DHCPREQUES
DHCP client 10.0.0.3
DHCP client FQDN vistapc.contoso.com DHCP server
DNS
DHCPACK ( 4) 14-01
Frame:
- Ethernet: Etype = Internet IP (IPv4)
+ DestinationAddress: *BROADCAST
+ SourceAddress: 00123F2B3407
EthernetType: Internet IP (IPv4), 2048(0x800)
+ Ipv4: Next Protocol = UDP, Packet ID = 573, Total IP Length = 328
+ Udp: SrcPort = BOOTP server(67), DstPort = BOOTP client(68), Length = 308
- Dhcp: Boot Reply, MsgType = ACK, TransactionID = 0xBCBCFAE3
OpCode: Boot Reply, 2(0x02)
Hardwaretype: Ethernet
HardwareAddressLength: 6 (0x6)
HopCount: 0 (0x0)
TransactionID: 3166501603 (0xBCBCFAE3)
Seconds: 0 (0x0)
- Flags: 0 (0x0)
Broadcast: (0...............) No Broadcast

Reserved: (.000000000000000)
ClientIP: 0.0.0.0
YourIP: 10.0.0.3
ServerIP: 0.0.0.0
RelayAgentIP: 0.0.0.0
ClientHardwareAddress: 00-12-3F-17-E0-CF
EthernetAddress: 00-12-3F-17-E0-CF
ServerHostName:
BootFileName:
MagicCookie: 99.130.83.99
MessageType: ACK
Code: DHCP Message Type, 53(0x35)
Length: 1 UINT8(s)
Value: ACK, 5(0x5)
RenewTimeValue: Subnet Mask: 4 day(s),0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 0 second(s)
Code: Renewal (T1) Time Value, 58(0x3A)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
Timeout: 4 day(s),0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 0 second(s)
RebindingTimeValue: Subnet Mask: 7 day(s),0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 0 second(s)
Code: Rebinding (T2) Time Value, 59(0x3B)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
Timeout: 7 day(s),0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 0 second(s)
IPAddressLeaseTime: Subnet Mask: 8 day(s),0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 0 second(s)
Code: IP Address Lease Time, 51(0x33)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
Timeout: 8 day(s),0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 0 second(s)
ServerIdentifier: 10.0.0.1
Code: Server Identifier, 54(0x36)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
IpAddress: 10.0.0.1
SubnetMask: 255.0.0.0
Code: Subnet Mask, 1(0x01)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
IpAddress: 255.0.0.0
FullyQualifiedDomainName:
Code: Fully Qualified Domain Name, 81(0x51)
Length: 3 UINT8(s)
Flag: 0 (0x0)
MBZ: (0000....) 0
N: (....0...) SHOULD NOT perform the A RR (FQDN to address) DNS updates
E: (.....0..) ASCII encoding of the Domain Name field (deprecated)
O: (......0.) the server has not overridden the clients preference for the S bit
S: (.......0) SHOULD NOT perform the A RR (FQDN to address) DNS updates
RCODE1: 255 (0xFF)
RCODE2: 255 (0xFF)
DomainName: contoso.com
Code: Domain Name, 15(0x0F)
Length: 12 UINT8(s)
Name: contoso.com
DomainNameServer: 10.0.0.1
Code: Domain Name Server, 6(0x06)
Length: 4 UINT8(s)
IpAddress: 10.0.0.1
End:
Code: End of Options, 255(0xFF)


Broadcast flag DHCPREQUEST
DHCP client 10.0.0.3
DHCP Massage Type DHCPACK
DHCP server DNS dynamic DHCP client
DHCP client DHCP server DHCP relay agent DHCP relay agent
DHCPDISCOVER DHCPREQUEST, Hops,
IP Address DHCP relay agent Gateway IP
Address DHCP server DHCP server
DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCP relay agent DHCP relay
agent ( flag flag
0) DHCP client

Lease
IP address
DHCP Client DHCP
DHCPREQUEST DHCPACK DHCP Client
Subnet DHCP Server DHCP Client DHCPREQUEST
DHCPACK Unicast DHCP Client Subnet
IP address DHCPREQUEST DHCPACK
DHCPREQUEST DHCPACK Broadcast

Subnet
DHCP Client DHCPREQUEST DHCP Server
DHCP Server DHCPNAK DHCP Client Client
IP address Client
DHCP
DHCP Client
IP address Subnet Wireless IEEE802.11
Access Point DHCP Client Subnet 14-4
DHCP

 14-4 DHCP DHCP Client Subnet

Windows-Based DHCP
DHCPREQUEST Broadcast

DHCP DHCP Server DHCP address
Server DHCP Server
Broadcast Server
Subnet DHCPREQUEST Client DHCP Server
DHCPNAK DHCP Client
Windows-Based DHCP DHCP Server
Broadcast ARP Request Default-gateway
IP address Default-gateway DHCP Client
Subnet

Detecting Unauthorized DHCP Server

DHCP Server DHCP Server Windows Server
2008-Based Server DHCP Server
Active Directory DHCP Server
DHCP Server Server DHCPINFORM
DHCPACK Server 14-5

14-5 DHCP Server Sever

Sever DHCP Server DHCPINFORM
DHCP Server Subnet
Server
DHCPACK
DHCP Server DHCP Server

 Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Active

Directory Server Server
DHCP Server
Updating DNS Entry
DHCP IP IP address
DNS DNS
Windows Server 2008 Windows Vista DNS dynamic
Windows Server 2008 Windows Vista
DNS DNS Server
DHCP Client
FQDN DHCP Server DHCPREQUEST DHCPREQUEST DHCP
Server DNS Server DHCP
Client DHCP Client

DHCP Server Windows Server 2008

DNS DHCP
Client Client DNS

DHCP DHCP DHCP

Header DHCP options DHCP relay agent
DHCP DHCP clients DHCP servers Subnet
DHCP DHCP client IP address
IP address
Windows Server 2008 DHCP Server standalone
Active Directory