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Nervous System Lab Report
Nervous System Lab Report
Nervous System Lab Report
NervousSystemLabReport
Thislabreportaddressesanormalcellenvironmentwhereactionpotentialoccursinneuron
triggerzonewhenitsmembranepotential(electricalcharge)risesandfalls,theneuronthen
sendelectricalimpulsesdownanaxonawayfromthecellbodyanditwillalsoaddressthe
effectsoftoxinsontheactionpotentialfollowedbycranialnerveandreflextesting.Action
potentialalsoknownasanerveimpulseistheeventsoftheelectricalresponsethattakesplace
inacell,causedwhendifferentionscrossestheneuronmembrane.Thefirsteventinanaction
potentialisdepolarization,wherethesodiumionsflowintothecellchangingthesodiumions
fromanegativetoapositivelevelatthemembraneoftheneuron.Theeventafterdepolarization
knownasrepolarizationiswhenthecellrepolarizesitselfbyusingitssodiumpotassiumpump
locatedinthemembrane:foreverythreesodiumionsitpumpsout,itpumpsintwopotassium
ionsuntiltheproperchargeisreached.Duringtherefractoryperiod,whichlastaround1/2500of
asecond,theaxonsvoltagegatedsodiumchannelsarenotresponsiveatall,andtheaxon
cannotbestimulatedtoproduceanotheractionpotential.
Thefiguresbelowrepresentallthe
informationanddatacollectedbyresearchingactionpotentialfurtherandlabsperformed
withtheinformationabove.