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Convergence
Convergence
Convergence
sin 2 x
converges.
x x 1
sin 2 x
1 x sin 2 x
3/2
x x 1 x x 1
x sin 2 x 4
x 1 3
(The above is true because the maximum possible value of sin 2 x is 1 and the maximum possible
x
value of
will be at 4/3 at x = 4.)
x 1
1 x sin 2 x
1 4
3/2
3/2
x x 1 x 3
Hence:
sin 2 x
1 4
3/2
x x 1 4 x 3
And:
1
Recall that 3/2 dx converges because
x
4
1
4 x p dx converges when p > 1. If
sin 2 x
4
dx I
3
x x 1
Q.E.D. the integral converges (the value of the original integral is also finite).
j)
x
0
dx
diverges.
cos x
1
1
1
2
2
x cos x cos 0 x
x
2
dx
dx
0 x 2 cos x 0 x 2
3/2
dx converges to
dx
1
0 x2 cos x x
1
x
0
x 1
x 0
dx
1 1
cos x
1 0
dx
cos x