..

900 KW
..

-

- :

:
& &
&

&
.

6
.. 34100

 ..
:
900 KW
..
-

&
.
6, , 34100
/:2221085751

- ................................................................................ 3
1. ............................................................................................................................. 3
1.1 ............................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 ............................................................................................. 7
1.3 ........................................................... 8
1.4 ................................................................................................... 8
.............................. 10
2.1 ..................................................................................................... 10
2.2 ....................................................................................... 28
, , &
............................................... 36
3.1 ................................................................................................... 36
3.2 .......................................................................................... 37
3.3 ................................................................................... 40
3.4 , ............................................................... 41
3.5 ............................................................................................ 44
3.6 ...................................................................................... 44
: 10% , . .......................................... 44
3.7 .................................................. 45
................................................................................. 47
4.1 ................................................................. 47
4.1.1 ......................................................................................................... 47
4.1.2 ............................................................................................. 48
4.1.3 .............................................................................................. 49
4.1.4 ....................................................................... 50
4.2 ......................................................................... 56
4.3 / / ............................................ 58
4.4 ....................................... 58
............................................................................... 59
5.1 .............................................................................. 59
5.2 ................................................................................................. 68
5.2.1
.......................................................................................................................... 68
............................................................................................ 71
6. ............................................................................................................ 71
6.. ........................................................................................... 71
6..1 .................................................... 71
6..2 ...................................................... 76
6..3 ..................................................................................... 80
6..4 ............................................. 83
6. ........................................................................................................ 85
......................................................................... 87
.......................................................................................................... 88
6..2 ........................................................................................ 95
6..3 .............................. 98
6. ......................................................................................... 118
6..1 .......................................................................................... 118
6..2 ..................................................................................... 119
6..3 .......................................................................................................... 120
6..4 , , ................... 120
6..5 ............................................................................................... 124
6..6 ............................................................................................ 128
6..7 .................. 129
6..8 .................................................................................... 130
:900KW..

6..9 ......................................................................................... 130

6. ................................................ 130
................................. 135
7.1 ............................................................... 136
7.1.1 .............................................................................. 136
7.1.2 - .... 143
7.1.3 ......................... 145
7.1.4 ................................ 145
7.1.5 .................................... 146
7.1.7 ........................................................... 150
7.1.8 ......................... 151
7.1.9 .................................. 151
............................................................................ 151
.............................................................................. 151
- - ............................................... 152
7.2 ........................................................................ 153
7.2.1 ........................................................................................ 153
7.2.2 .............................................................................. 153
7.2.3 ............................................................... 153
7.2.4 .. 154
7.2.5 ..................................................................... 154
7.2.7
............................................................. 155
7.2.8 ....................................................... 156
.......................................... 158
8.1 ........................................................................................................ 158
8.1.1 ........................................................................ 158
8.1.2 ......................................................................... 159
8.1.3 .................... 161
8.1.4 ......................... 161
8.1.5 ...................................................... 162
8.1.6 ........................................... 163
8.1.7 ................................................ 164
, , ...................................................................................... 164
8.1.8 ................................................................ 164
8.1.9 ........................................................... 165
8.1.10
....................................................................................................................................... 165
8.2 ........................................................................................................ 165
8.2.1 ...................................... 166
8.2.2 .................................. 166
8.2.5 (, , )
....................................................................................................................................... 167
8.2.6
....................................................................................................................................... 168

:900KW..

: 900 KW
..

. ..

.. _

: ..
1.
1.1

900 KW
..
.
(),
.
40 m
, 1,60 km,
, .
,
2,5m, 14m, ()
+1.108,18m, ,
.
1624,50 m
570
.
:900KW..

.
:

87

(m)

247383,91 4420335,39

1108.18

248669,71 4420889,79

87.98
1020,20

.
, 3,5 Km .
..
3,5 Km

. .. 4.0 Km
,
. 3.5 4,0
.
1

.



.
M
. MSc
4014/2011,
,
.

:900KW..

... 663/26-5-2006.
4014/2011 21//131-2012,
2.

... 663/26-5-2006

.
,

,


. ,

(...
1451//6-10-2003). ,

/
. 23069 ( 639//14.06.2005)
. ,
, .
/
.

:
1)
(
92/43/
79/409/) Natura 2000.
2)
,

[ 2, .2
23069 14.06.2005 ( 639//14.06.2005)],
:900KW..

[ 2, .3 23069 14.06.2005 (
639//14.06.2005)] [ 2, .4 23069
14.06.2005 ( 639//14.06.2005)].
, . (
)
5MW,
/ 3, .25
23069/14.06.2005 ( 639//14.06.2005).
, 3 , , ,
, .25 . 23069 (
639//14.06.2005),

5 MW
.
,
,
(
) .

2000/60/ . 3199/2003 ( 280 ).

4 .
.
,
30.6.2004,
.
,
5MW

( :
&.. ...), .
:
-

&

&

, (..:5985/26.11.2008), :

:900KW..

5
MW . .
-

&

&

, (..:5937/26.11.2008), :


5 MW .
.
-

-
(..:560/24.11.2008, ).

.

.. //1077/09-04-2012).
.
:

MSc

, MSc .

1.2

:
-

..

1:50.000,

&

.... 1: 50.000

NATURA

CORIN

,

.
:900KW..

ESHA (European Small

Hydropower Association.

1.3

.. 68, .. 10679 .
2103388911, . 210 3388915. .
. : 2106534882, email: nikosstavridis@gmail.com

. ,
6, , T.K. 34100, /: 2221085751, wec224@gmail.com

1.4
1
.
21//13-1-2012
. ,
,
.
2

.
3 ,

. ,
.
4

. ,

/ .
5
.

:900KW..

6
. ,
, .
7

.
8

.
9 ,
10
5 ,
. :
1:
2:
3:

4:
5: 639//14-6-2005
. ,
, .

:900KW..

10

2.1



.
,
, .
,
.
,
() 15 MWe.


.
, (20
kV),
.
1
15-20 km.

,
.

30% .
.

,

:900KW..

11

.
2007, 5%
.

2.1: 2007

,
...

. ,

.

.. 2020, ,

33,2% 2007
7% .

:900KW..

12

2.1: ..
2020 (: )
" ",
-,
.
, 2,5 25 W
, 10 MW,
(ESHA).
,
,

.
,

(, ),
,
. ,
MY 5 MW 1400 / ,
16000 COj 100 SO; ,
5.000 .
:
:900KW..

13

:
/
.. ,


:
,
:

,
, , or
. ,
, .

, ,
,

,
(), , ...
:

.
, "" " ".
" "

. " "
.

. : ) Francis:
,
, . )
Pelton:

:900KW..

14

2.1: Francis

2.2: Pelton

50%
1990-2006
. 1995,
. 1995 2006,
3,9% . 2006
31,5 Mtoe ( 2.2).
40% 1990
22,3 Mtoe 1995-2006,
2,7%.

:900KW..

15

2.2:
1990-1994
15 (
), 1995 .
1996, 6,5%
2,4%. 2006,
21,45 Mtoe ( 2.3).
.

2.3:
,

2/3 (68,5%)
:900KW..

16

1/5 (21%) . (1,87%),

( ) (5%) (3,2%)
( 2.4).

2.4: (1990 2006)

1990.
2006
17,7 TWh .
216% 1990.

1990 12,1 TWh, 2006 3 14,1
TWh 14% 1990.
17,6 TWh 2006, 9,1 TWh
1990, 93%
( 2.5).

2.5: (1990 2006)

:900KW..

17

, ,
2006 46% 1990 40%.
,
2006 4,2 Mtoe 0,2 Mtoe 5% 1990.
,
.


. 15
4,4% 9,7%.
( ) ,
.
39,6%
2006 8,5 Mtoe.
(+46%
1990) ,
.

. To 2006
4,2 Mtoe
1990. ,
7%.

2006 5,5 Mtoe 3 Mtoe
1990 ( 1.3).
83% 1990 2006
2006 4,6% 1990.


1990-2006 ( 1.3) 2 Mtoe 2006,
1990
:900KW..

18

7,2% . ,
9,7% 2006, 4,4% 1990.

1,1 Mtoe 2006
1990 1,5%.

2.6 2.7,
2020
.
2004 2008 .


.

2.6:

:900KW..

19

2.7: .
2006 57 TWh,
52% , 14,2% , 18%
, 11,5% 3% .
76% 1990, 32
TWh, 3,5% .
23 TWh
1990 29 TWh 2006.
10,1 TWh 2006.
, ,
, ,
.

,
() .

. ,
, 68%
, 33%
.

.
3500 .
:900KW..

20

,
.
,
. ,

.
,
.
. .
,

.
,
.
, .
,
,
(
,
),
.

,
.
- CO2

.
, .
,

(World Commission for Environment and Development, 1987).
- CO2

.
:900KW..

21

(2001) (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change, IPCC)

.
, SO2 x

.

: CO2, SO2, x PM10 (
10 micrometers).
.
CO2
( 2.1). 6
(6 GtC), CO2
(.. ,
), ( &
, 2003).
2% . 1990
60%
.
2.1 41 % CO2
, .

:900KW..

22

2.1: CO2
2.1:

C24H12

C10H22

( LPG)

C3H8

( )

CH4

H2

SO2, kWh
.
,
, .
, x
. x ,
.
(11-12-1998)
, , 2008-2012
( : CO2, CH4, 2,
HFCs, SFs, PFCs) 8%
1990.
:900KW..

23

2003/87/ 13
2003 (L 275/ 25.10.03)

96/61/ ,

- .
,
- .


. -

,
.

2005-2007 36028/1604/2006 ( 1216B').

2008-2012, 1
2006. 29 2006.
,

.

,

.
2013.
,
, .
,
,

:900KW..

24

,
.

-,
, 20-20-20:
20%
1990,
20%, 20%
2020.
, , 2009
,
, ,
.
2009,

(2009/28/),
. 20%
-27
2020. 18%.


. ,
-27 30/06/2010
()
.
:

20%
2020, 10%

(, / , /)

- 2005,
18%

:900KW..

25

(.. feed-in tariffs).

,
, SO2
x,
.

(EWEA), 9.295 MW, , 12,7 . ,
2010 .., 31%
2009.
.. 84.000 MW.
, 181 TWh
, 5,3% ..
.
2010 32% ..

2.2:
.
:900KW..

26

5,6%,
, 17,7%,

2008 1,8 Mtoe,

90 1,2 Mtoe. ' 600 ktoe
, 264 ktoe
( 53,6%),
63 ktoe (3,5%), 357 ktoe (19,7%) ,
193 ktoe (10,7%) , 174 ktoe (9,6%)
, 35 ktoe (2%) ,
, 17 ktoe (1%)
.

2.3:

:

.

,
.

:900KW..

27

.

,
, .
(
, ).
( )
.
, 5MW:
1.376 .
23 /, .
5.300 .
C02 16.000 /.

,
. :
-

- ,
( ..),

,
. (

).

.
(
/ ),
(
,
).

:900KW..

28

.
,

, . .

.
.
2.2


, :

' .

,
, .

,
.

,
, :
(, ..)
.
, ,
.
.
,
.

:900KW..

29

.

,
.
, ,
.

.

.


.
,

.

,
,
, .


.
.

,

.

.

:900KW..

30

, /
,
. ,
( ),
,
.


. , ,

,
, ..

. .
, , .

.

.

. ,
,
/
.
,
, ,
,
. ,
,

.
,

:900KW..

31

.

.
, ,
.

.
,
, ,
.
-
.
.
,
.

()
: (30%)
, ,
, 50% , , 30 l/s
.
30% 0,035 m3/s, 50%
0,029 m3/s. ,
35 l/s.
,
( )
.
,
.
,
. ,
, (CO2, NOx,
..),
:900KW..

32

,
().

, 1 kWh
:

C02

(g/kWh)
850,00
1550

SO.#

CO
NOx
HC

0,18
1,20
0,05

0,8

.2005

,


.


,

. /
.
,
- - .

. .
,

. .
.

:900KW..

33

,

.
.


.

,
.

, .

. ,

.

( )
. ,
, ,

, .

(, , .),
.

:900KW..

34

,
.

,
: )
, )
, )


, )
, ) , )
.

,

.

, , ,
, .
,
. (,

.)

.
, ,

.

(PCBs .).

:900KW..

35

.


( , .).

.
,

(.

, ,
).

,

.

,
,
, 65 dB(A)
, ,
2, 5 .. 1180/81.

:900KW..

36

3
, , &

3.1

, 2,5m, 14m,
() +1.108,18m, .
.
, 1624,50 m ,
,
( +1.020,20m). To
,
, 40m
, +1015,3m.
= 900 KW, 860
We.
E=2,0GWH .
.

-
.
, / .

.
12 m 3,5 m.
570
.
,

.
.
:900KW..

37

3.1: ( 0,900 MW .
3.2
( . )
40 m
, 1,66 km,
, .

:900KW..

38

3.1 ,
.[ ]

:
1)
(
92/43/
79/409/) Natura 2000.
2)
,

[ 2, .2
23069 14.06.2005 ( 639//14.06.2005)],
[ 2, .3 23069 14.06.2005 (

:900KW..

39

639//14.06.2005)] [ 2, .4 23069
14.06.2005 ( 639//14.06.2005)].
, . (
)
5MW,
/ 3, .25
23069/14.06.2005 ( 639//14.06.2005).
, 3 , , ,
, .25 . 23069 (
639//14.06.2005),

5 MW
.
,
,
(
) .

2000/60/ . 3199/2003 ( 280 ).

4 .
.
,
30.6.2004,
.
,
5MW

( :
&.. ...), .
:
-

&

&

, (..:5985/26.11.2008), :

5
MW . .
:900KW..

40

&

&

, (..:5937/26.11.2008), :


5 MW .
.
-

-
(..:560/24.11.2008, ).

01 1:50.000..
3.3
,
900 W 2,0
GWh, .. ..
. ,
,

, (~3,4
Km) .
'87
:

87

(m)

247383,91 4420335,39

1108.18

248669,71 4420889,79

87.98
1020,20

,
:
+ 1108.18 m. " "
2,50m, 8

:900KW..

41

1.624,5 m,
()

(G.R.P.),
1624,50 m DN 1100 810 m DN 900
814,50 m .
,

(741 kWe @ 20kV).
4 .

.. ,
.
.
,
.. .
.
831 kW,
900 kW,

.
3.4 ,


..
,
(. 3468/2006, . 3175/2003, . 2773/99, .
2244/94, ..).

,
() :
,
.
:900KW..

42

,
, .
.
,
.

,

.

,

,
.
- ,
2020, :
) 20%
1990 2009/29/,
) 20%
2009/28/
) 20% .
,
4%
2005, 18% .

, 3851/2010
20%,
40 % , 20 %
:900KW..

43

- 10 % .
2020,
,
13300MW ( 4000MW ),

7500MW, 3000MW 2500MW,
,
, .
3.1.
(../1/. 19598/01.10.2010)

(
) 4,3%
2008.
, /, /.

,
.

30% .
.

,

.
:900KW..

44

3.5

, :

...

.


. ..
.
900 W
().
3.6
.
:

()

/(&)

(&)

()

110.000
720.000
140.000
970.000
920.000
100.000
100.000
2.090.000

:10%,.

:900KW..

45

3.7
..
()
.
,
:
)
,
)
10 km (* 10 km
,
). ,
()
.
, ,
.
- - , .
,

,
.
( )
10 km (. 3.2 06):

3.2: () 10 Km
.
:900KW..

46

AA:
:

03755

AA:
:

:
:

Y/S

:
:

(MW):

1,0

03783

..
Y/S

AA:
:

00632

AA:
:

03642

..

:
Y/S
:

:
Y/S
:

(MW): 0,724

(MW): 2,200

(MW): 3,50

:
:

:
:

:
:

:
:

:
:

02064

:
:

02065

:
:

00720

:
:

03077

3.2: 10 Km .

:900KW..

47

4.1
4.1.1
,
, . +1105,68, " "
2,50m,
,
. 14,0m
. +1.108,18 m.
:
= 247383,91 = 4420335,39

.

.

,
.

.

.
1,70 m
. - .

.

.

.
:900KW..

48

.

.


35lt/sec.

70lt/sec (> ).

01, 02,
03.
4.1.2
( )
.
(G.R.P.), 1624,50
m DN 1100 810 m DN 900 814,50 m .
G.R.P.
: , , ,
.
, 30
cm 30 cm .
.

.
(. 1.2) :
AB=3,5m , =1211,1m
, =218,50m
, =181,9 , = 5,3m
, ZH=4,2m .
01 02.
:
:900KW..

49

.

1 2 ,
15%.

.
4.1.3
() 14,35m 9,5m
+1020,20m
.
(. 01) :
: = 248669,71 = 442889,79
.

. ,
.
,
.
.
.

, 40m
.
34,29m, :
- 4,00 2,15m
3,90m,
- 1400 21,98 m,
- 3,90 m 8,30 m.

.
3,5 m, '
.
:900KW..

50

/ ,
, 6,55m 4,25m,
. /
.
.,
, , .


.
.

.
.
,
.
.
01 02 .
4.1.4
4.1.4.1

"Pelton"
.
"Pelton" .
.
( )
.

.

13/4.

,
.

:900KW..

51

, .

(servomotor) - -
.

.

TOU
.

48lit/sec 1200lt/sec , . 4% 100% .
:
-
- (

89,13
83,63

. )
-

1,20

m3/sec

500

r.p.m

900

KW

56

4.1.4.2

,
.
- ,
, ,
,

, , ,
, -, ,
.

-, , 19",
.

:900KW..

52

.

, .
4.1.4.3
() "" DN 700
16.
,
,
.
.

.
(by-pass)
.
4.1.4.4
, , .
, .
.
, ,
,
.
( 100),
(2 )
.
,
IEC 34 VDE 0530
,
.
:

:900KW..

53

0,6
50

Hz

500

r.p.m

1.000

KVA

. (coscp)

0,9

IP 23

40

F/B

~ 1000

10

,
(damper winding).
4.1.4.5 /
,
.
,
/ 50 KVA, 0,4/20 KV Dyn11.
/ .
/ , ,
.
/
.
/ IEC 67.
/ :
-

0,6 / 20 KV

1.000 KVA

2X2,5 %

-
-

Yd1

:900KW..

54

4.1.4.6

, ,
.

ln=2.000 , ,
, ,
, .

.

24 V, .
, ,

.
:

(coscp)

/
:

/ (27)

/ (51-50)

/ (51V)

/ (32)

/ (46)

/ (40)

/ (27)

:900KW..

55

/ (40)

/ (51 )

50 51
.
/
.

/ (27/59)

/ (81)

/ (51-50)

/ (59NVo)

/ Boucholz /

.

SCADA PC ,

.
4.1.4.7 ..
. IEC 298
. / , /
. /
,
/ .

/ .
/
.
. 250 MVA,
,
.. .
4.1.4.8
, ,

:900KW..

56

.
,
.
:

1 cm
IP 64
4...20 mA

4.1.4.9

95 mm2 50 mm2
' . ,
.

1 ,
/.
10
, /
.
4.1.4.10 /
:

, 10 .
FEM 1




.
4.2

: )
:900KW..

57

) ,
.

.

.
.
runof,
. ()
,
.

.
()
.
()

.

(piping) ,
.


.
.

, .
,
SCADA


/
.

:900KW..

58

, PLC

PLC

A-02YSF(L)2Y(SR)

620,8

( jelly , )
,
Li2YCY(v) 420,5. , PE
80 403 323 . PLC
modem .
4.3 / /

, ,
, 50 .
(
) :

( )
( ).

,
.
.
4.4
2011
.. / III 150/20 KV
.
/ 4
.
.

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65

( 639//14.06.2005)], [ 2,
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639//14.06.2005)].
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.

(
92/43/
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,

[ 2, .2
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91

..1926/9/1979 ( 615
) ..15.6.1995 ( 423 ).
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1, 2 3
3 23069/14.06.2005, .
,
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/ ovo,
ov .

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92

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:900KW..

93

, , , ,
(:
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-

(.. 487/66, 120//66).

- (.. 213/73, 198//73).

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) NATURA
92/43/

, NATURA 2000,

.
1992,

.

2004 - ,

.

TURA 2000 :

92/43/ -


.

(.. ),
.

:900KW..

94

,

.

( 79/409/)

BirdLife lnternational.

( )
:
-

(SCI, GR 1310001).

( ), ( ) (SCI, GR 1310003).

- (SCI, GR 2130001).

(SCI, GR 2130004).

( - ) (SCI, GR 2130006).

(SCI/SPA, GR 2130002).

(SCI/SPA, GR 2130008).

,
(SCI) 92/43/..
79/409/ ,
- ,
, .

(Special Protection Areas, SPA).

Natura 2000. 79/409/
414985/29.11.85 (
757//18.12.85), 366599/16.12.96 ( 1188//31.12.96), 294283/23.12.97 (
68 / / 04.02.98) (, 2005).

:900KW..

95

( )
:
-

(SPA, GR 1310002).

() (SPA, GR2130009).

(SPA/SCI, GR 2130002).

(SPA/SCI, GR 2130008).

( 79/409/).
6..2

( Ramsar).

. , .

.

.

.
BirdLife International Important Bird Areas in Europe Priority sites for conservation, Vol. 2: Southern Europe, (edited by: M.F.Heath &
M.I.Evans), /
():
(IBA)

()

:050
:B2,C6
:4022113
:8001.400.
:105.000.
:066
:3,B2,C6
:4022050
:5002.637.
:550.000.
:067
:B2,3,C6
:39482054
:5001.810.
:465.000.

:900KW..

96

(IBA)
(..)

:068
:B2,C7
:3954218
:1.1002.177.
:80.000.

1.

2.

3.

(biome)
4.

,.
,,
,
()SA().
,
,biome.

(i),
1%.

(ii),
1%.

(iii),
20.000,10.000.

(iv),
.
.
1.
(i),1%flyway
.

(ii),1%
.

(iii),1%flyway
.

(iv)5000,3000
.
2.
n

(SPEC1,23),
(SPEC1,23)
.
3.
n
, (SPEC4),

.
(SPEC4)
C.

C1.

,.

C2.1%flyway
...

C3.1%flyway
.

C4.20.000
,10.000.

C5.5000,3000
.

C6.5,
.
:900KW..

97

C7.HSPA,SPA
(C1C6)
SPA.

6.5: .

:900KW..

98

6.6: ..
: geodata.gov.gr

6..3

-


,
Braun-Blanquet (
Horrat ).
.

.
H - (Fagetalia),
Fagion moesiaca ( )
Abietum borisii-regis ( )
(Abies borisii-regis) (Pinus
nigra).

:900KW..

99

:900KW..

100

Natura 2000,
(SCI) 92/43/.
.

1.100
. , Pindicus
Pindicola
(locus classicus) .
.
.
: Athamanta Albanica Alston et Sandwith, Peucedanum
lavrentiades Strid et Papanicolaou, Violaceae - Viola albanica Halacsy, Soldanella
pindicola Hansskn, Galium ophioilithicum krendl, Galium degeniibald ex Degen,
Fritillaria mutabilis kamari, Narthecium scardium kosanin, Orobanche rechingeri Gilli,
Marrubium velutinum sibth et Sm., Trifollium Parnassi Boiss et Spruner, Avenula
aetolica (Rech. fil.) Holub, Sesleria vaginalis Boiss et orph, Thlaspi tymphaeum
Hausskn, Euphorbia deflexa sibth et sm., Rabonda serbica Pancic, Eryssimum
cephalonicum Polatschek, Leptoplax emarginata (Boiss) O.E. Schulz, ssp. rechingeri
Grentez, Borumuellera tymphaea Hausskn Centaurea pawlowskii Phitos et
Damboldt, Sedum tymphaeum Quezel nd Constandz, Alyssum chalcidicum Janka,
Alyssum heldreichii Hausskn, lyssum smolikanum Nyarady, Aubrieta glabrescens
Turrill, Bertroria obligua, Barbarea sicula, ssp. Radicosa, ssp. rechingeri Melzh,
Silene schwazzernbegeri Halacsy, Silene haussknechtii Heldz. ex. Hausskn, Silene
pindicola Hausskn, Allium phthioticum Boiss et Heldz, Allium sphaerocephalon L.,
Lithospermum goulandriorum Rech. Fil., nosma epirotica teppner, Minuartia
pseudosaxifraga (Mattf.) Strid, Valeriana crinii orphe. ex Boiss.

:(Pinusnigra,(alnusglumitosa),(salixsp)
(ostriacarpinofolia),acerplanitusa,,(carpinusorientalis,
carpinusbetulus),(ulmus),,.

.

. ,

(Harris 1984: 142,
Naiman et al. 2005: 114-123).
,
:900KW..

101

(Naiman et al. 2005: 174-183).

I.
: 13 , 8
.
:
,
. (Triturus spp., Bombina variegata,
Rana spp.) ,
. (Salamandra salamandra, Bufo spp.,
Hyla arborea, Rana dalmatina)
/ , .
: 8 2
( 6 IV) 92/43/, 5
7 ..
67/81. .
1.3: .
/A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Salamandrasalamandra
Triturusalpestris
Trituruscarnifex(T.
cristatus)
Triturusvulgaris
Bufobufo
Bufoviridis
Bombinavariegata
Hylaarborea
Pelobatessyriacus
Ranadalmatina
Ranagraeca
Ranaepeirotica
Ranabalcanica

.
++

92/43

Bern
III
III

IUCN
LC
LC

67/81
+
+

++

IV

II

LC

LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC

+
+
+

++
++

IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV

III
III
II
II
II

II
III

III

VU

III

++
+
+
+
++

:(++),(+)
500.
92/43/:(II),(IV)
,(V).
:900KW..

+
+
+
+

102

:(II),(III).
UCN(2006):(CR),(EN),(VU),(NT)
,(LR/nt),(LR/lc)
,(LC),(DD)
(HiltonTaylor2000,IUCN2006).
UCN():(E1),(E2),(V),(R)
,(I),(K)(&1992).
..67/81:(+).

II.
:31,17
.
: ( ,
).
17 /
,.(Podarcismuralis)
.
: 17 4
( 14 IV) 92/43/, 9
13 ..
67/81.
(IUCN2006)..
6.4: .
/

1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

Emysorbicularis
Mauremysrivulata(M.
caspica)
Testudo hermanni
Testudo graeca
Cyrtodactyluskotschyi
Anguisfragilis
Ophisaurusapodus
Ablepharuskitaibelii
Algyroides
nigropunctatus
Lacertaagilis
Lacertatrilineata
Lacertaviridis
Podarciserhardii
Podarcismuralis
Podarcistaurica
Typhlopsvermicularis

.
++

92/43
IV

Bern
II

IUCN
LR/nt

67/81
+

++

IV

II

II
II
II
III
III
II

LR/nt
VU

+
+
+

IV
IV
IV

IV
IV

+
+
+
+

IV

III

LC

IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV

III
III
II
III
II
III
III

LC
LC
LC
LC
LC

+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+

LC

:900KW..

103

17.

18.

19.

20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.

Eryxjaculus
Colubercaspius
Coluber(Hierophis)
gemonensis
Colubernajadum
Coronellaaustriaca
Elaphelongissima
Elaphesitula
Elaphequatuorlineata
Malpolon
monspessulanus
Natrixnatrix
Natrixtessellata
Telescopusfallax
Viperaammodytes
Viperaberus
Viperaursinii

92/43
IV
IV

Bern
III
III

IUCN

67/81

IV

III

LC

+
+

IV
IV
IV
IV
IV

III
II
II
II
II

III

++
++

IV
IV
IV

IV

III
III
III
II

II

LR/lc

+
+
+

+
+

LC

EN

:(++),(+)
500.
92/43/:(II),(IV)
,(V).
:(II),(III).
UCN(2006):(CR),(EN),(VU),(NT)
,(LR/nt),(LR/lc)
,(LC),(DD)
(HiltonTaylor2000,IUCN2006).
UCN():(E1),(E2),(V),(R)
,(I),(K)(&1992).
..67/81:(+).

.
: 171
, 44
10 .
: 10
, (, ,
, ).
(, , ),
() (, ).
44
/
, . ,
:900KW..

+
+
+
+
+

104

(
, )
( ).
: 44
7 79/409/ 34
. ()
() (IUCN
2006).

IUCN

79/409/

++

3/1/1
3/3
2/2
4/2

III
II
II
III

LC
LCE2
LC
LCK

II
II
II

3/2

II

LC

II

6.5: .

Ardeacinerea
Ciconianigra
Ciconiaciconia
Anasquerquedula
Pernis apivorus

++
++

6.

()
()

7.
8.

9.
10.
11.

Gypaetusbarbatus
Neophron
percnopterus
Gypsfulvus
Circaetusgallicus
Circus aeruginosus

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

()
()

()

23.
24.
25.
26.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Milvusmigrans

Circuscyaneus
Circus pygargus
Accipiter gentilis
Accipiter nisus
Accipiterbrevipes
Buteobuteo
Buteo rufinus
Aquilapomarina
Aquila heliaca
Aquilachrysaetos
Hieraaetus
pennatus
Hieraaetusfasciatus
Falconaumanni
Falco tinnunculus
Falco subbuteo

+3/3/
2
4

II

LCE1

II

II

LCE1

II

II

ENV

II

II
II

LCV
LC

II
II

II

LCV

II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II

LC
LCE1
LC
LC
LC
LC
LCR
LCR

II
II

II

3/3
2/2/4
+3/1/
1
2/2
4/2
3
2/2/2
2/3
2/1/1
+3/3
3/3

II
II

4/4

II

VUE1

II

II

LCV

II

3/2/4

II

LCV

II

3
3/3
1/2
3/3

II
II
II
II

LCV
VUV
LC
LC

II
II
II

+
+

:900KW..

105

()

35.

36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.

()

44.
45.
46.
47.

()

48.
49.

()

50.
51.

()

()

52.
53.
54.

Falco eleonorae
Falco biarmicus
Falco peregrinus
Tetraotetrix
Alectoris graeca
Coturnixcoturnix
Charadriusdubius
Charadrius
morinellus
Lymnocryptes
minimus
Gallinagogallinago
Gallinagomedia
Scolopaxrusticola
Actitis hypoleucos
Columba livia
Columbaoenas
Columbapalumbus
Streptopelia
decaocto
Streptopeliaturtur
Cuculus canorus
Tytoalba
Otusscops
Bubobubo
Glaucidium
passerinum
Athenenoctua
Strix aluco

61.
62.
63.

Asiootus
Aegoliusfunereus
Caprimulgus
europaeus
()
Apusapus

Apuspallidus

pus melba

Apusaffinis
() Alcedoatthis
()
Meropsapiaster

Coraciasgarrulus

Upupaepops

Jynxtorquilla

64.

55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.

Picuscanus

II
II
II
III
III
III
II

LCK
LCV
LCK
LC
LC
LCK
LC

III

3/3

++
+

II

LCK

III

LC

II

2/2
3
4/2
4/4/2
3
4/3
3/3

III
II
III
II
III
III

LC
NTK
LC
LC
LC
LCR
LC

II
II

III

LC

3/2
3/2
2
+1/2/
3
3

III
III
II

LC
LC
LC

II

LC

II

LC

II

LC

II

LC

2/3
4

II
II

LC
LCR

2/3

II

LC

++

1/1
2
2/2

3/2/2

III
II
II

II

LC
LC
LC

LC

3/2

II

LC

II

3/3
2/2
+3/3/
2
3

II
II

NTV
LC

II

II

LC

II

LCR

++

II
II
II

79/409/

++

2
3
2/2

2
+2/2
/2/4

IUCN

27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.

:900KW..

106

76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.

87.
88.
89.
90.
91.

()

()

92.

93.

()

94.
95.
96.
97.
98.

67.
68.
69.
70.

Dryocopusmartius
Dendrocoposmajor
Dendrocopos
syriacus
Dendrocopos
medius
Dendrocopos
leucotos
Dendrocoposminor
Lullula arborea
Alauda arvensis
Eremophila
alpestris
Ptyonoprognerupes
tris
Hirundo rustica
Hirundo daurica
Delichon urbica
Anthus campestris
Anthus trivialis
Anthus pratensis
Anthus spinoletta
Motacilla cinerea
Motacilla alba
Cinclus cinclus
Troglodytes
troglodytes
Prunella modularis
Prunella collaris
Erithacus rubecula
Luscinia luscinia
Luscinia
megarhynchos
Phoenicurus
ochruros
Phoenicurus
phoenicurus
Saxicola rubetra
Saxicola torquata
Oenanthe oenanthe
Oenanthe hispanica
Monticola saxatilis

79/409/

66.

Picusviridis

75.

65.

IUCN

71.
72.
73.
74.

II

LC

II

LC

II

LC

II

LC

II

LC

II

LCR

3
2/2
3/1

II
III
III

LC
LC
LC

II

LC

+2

II

LC

1/1
2
1/1
3/2
3/1
1
+3/2
3/2
2/1/2
3

II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II

LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC

2/2

II

LC

3/2

II

LC

3
2/1
3

II
II
II

LC
LC
LC

II
II

1/2

II

LC

II

2/1

II

LC

3/2

II

LC

II

3/1
2/2
2/1
2/2
2/3

II
II
II
II
II

LC
LC
LC
LC
LC

II
II

+
++

II
II

:900KW..

107

()

()

108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.

116.

117.

118.
119.
120.
121.
122.

123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.

()

136.
137.

onticola solitarius
Turdus torquatus
Turdus merula
Turdus pilaris
Turdus philomelos
Turdus iliacus
Turdus viscivorus
Cettia cetti
Acrocephalus
arundinaceus
Hippolais pallida
Sylvia cantillans
Sylvia curruca
Sylvia communis
Sylvia borin
Sylvia atricapilla
Phylloscopus bonelli
Phylloscopus
sibilatrix
Phylloscopus
collybita
Phylloscopus
trochilus
Regulus regulus
Regulus ignicapillus
Muscicapa striata
Ficedula parva
Ficedula
semitorquata
Ficedula albicollis
Ficedula hypoleuca
Aegithalos caudatus
Parus palustris
Parus lugubris
Parus montanus
Parus cristatus
Parus ater
Parus caeruleus
Parus major
Sitta europaea
Sitta neumayer
Tichodroma
muraria
Certhia familiaris
Certhia
brachydactyla

LC
LCR
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC

++

1/2

II

LC

1/2
2/2
3/2
2/2
4/1
3/1/1
3/3

II
II
II
II
II
II
II

LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC

II
II

4/2

II

LC

II

3/1/2

II

LC

II

LC

+
+
+

3/2
2/1
2/1
4/3

II
II
II
II

LC
LC
LC
LC

II
II
II

3/3

II

NTR

II

2
2
2
3
2
3
3
2
1
1
2

II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II

LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC

II
II

II

LC

3/3

III

LCR

II

LC

2/1

II

LC

+
+

+
+

79/409/

II
III
III
III
III
III
III
II

II
II
II
II
II
II
II

++

2
4/3/3
1/1
4/3
3/1
2
2
1

IUCN

99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.

II
II
II
II

:900KW..

108

150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.

79/409/

147.
148.
149.

Lanius collurio
Lanius minor
Lanius excubitor
Lanius senator
Garrulus glandarius
Pica pica
Pyrrhocorax
graculus

Pyrrhocorax
pyrrhocorax

Corvus monedula

Corvus frugilegus

Corvus corone
cornix
()
Corvus corax
() Sturnus vulgaris

Passer domesticus

Passer
hispaniolensis

Montifringilla
nivalis
()
Fringillacoelebs

Fringilla
montifringilla

Serinusserinus

Carduelischloris

Cardueliscarduelis

Carduelisspinus

Cardueliscannabina
() Loxiacurvirostra
()
Pyrrhulapyrrhula

Coccothraustes
coccothraustes

Emberizacitrinella

Emberizacirlus

Emberizacia

Emberizahortulana

Emberizacaesia

Emberiza
melanocephala

Miliariacalandra

146.

Oriolus oriolus

IUCN

139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.

()

()

138.

3/2

III

LC

2/1
3/3
3
2/2
2
1

III
III
III
III

LC
LCK
LC
LC
LC
LC

II

LC

II

LCK

2
4/2

LC
LC

LC

3
3/1
1

III

LC
LC
LC

+2/2

III

LC

II

LC

1/1

III

LC

III

LC

+
+
+
+

1/2
1/2
1/2
4
2/2
3/2
3/3

II
II
II
II
II
II
III

LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC

3/2

II

LC

3/3
2
2
2/2
2

II
II
II

II

LC
LC
LC
LC
LC

II

LC

1/1

II

LC

:(++),(+)
500.
:900KW..

109

:()(),()
,(+),()
,(),(),(1)/
,(2),(3)/
,(4)/(Mullarneyetal.2007).
:(II),(III).
UCN(2006):(CR),(EN),(VU),(NT)
,(LR/nt),(LR/lc)
,(LC),(DD)
(HiltonTaylor2000,IUCN2006).
UCN():(E1),(E2),(V),(R)
,(I),(K)(&1992).
():()
.
79/409/(91/244/,):()
,().

IV.
: 65
, 45 11
.
: 2 (, )
.
. , 8
,

(, )
. (,
..)
. 45
/

(Harris 1984: 142).
: 45
2 (, ), 12
24 IV 92/43/.
21 .
( Mehely, , )
, 2 ( Blasius, ) , 5

(IUCN 2006).
:900KW..

110

6.6: .
/
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

Blasius

Mehely

Bechstein

Daubenton

Natterer

Nathusius

Erinaceusconcolor
Talpacaeca
Talpa stankovici

.
+
+

92/43

Bern
III

IUCN
LR/lc
LR/lc K

67/81
+
+

LR/lc

+
+

IV
IV
IV

III
III
III
III
III
II
II
II

LR/lc
LR/lc
LR/lcK
LR/lc
LC
LR/lcE
LR/ntV
LCV

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

IV

II

NTE

IV

II

VUE

IV

II

VUE

+
+

IV
IV

II
II

LR/lcE
LCE

+
+

IV

II

++

IV
IV

II
II

LR/lc V
VUE

+
+

++

IV

II

++
+
++

IV
IV
IV

II
II
II

VUE
LR/ntE
LR/lcE

+
+
+

IV

II

LR/lcE

++

IV

II

LR/ntE

+
++

IV
IV
IV

II
II
II

LR/ntE
LR/lcE
V

+
+
+

++

IV

II

LR/lcE

Pipistrelluspipistrellus
Pipistrellussavii
Plecotusauritus
Plecotusaustriacus

++
+

IV
IV
IV

III
II
II

LCE
E
E

+
+
+

IV

II

LR/lcE

Barbastella barbastellus
Lepuseuropaeus
Sciurusvulgaris
Dryomysnitedula
Glisglis
Muscardinusavellanarius
Nanospalaxleucodon

+
+
+

IV

R
LR/lc

LR/ntR
LR/lc(V)
LR/nt

+
+
+
+

VUV

Crociduraleucodon
Crocidurasuaveolens
Neomysanomalus
Sorexminutus
Suncus etruscus
Tadaridataeniotis
Rhinolophusferrumequinum
Rhinolophushipposideros
Rhinolophus blasii
Rhinolophuseuryale
Rhinolophusmehelyi
Eptesicus serotinus
Miniopterus schreibersi
Myotisbechsteini
Myotisblythii
Myotiscapacinii
Myotisdaubentonii
Myotisemarginatus
Myotis myotis
Myotismystacinus
Myotisnattereri
Nyctaluslasiopterus
Nyctalus leisleri
Nyctalusnoctula
Pipistrelluskuhli
Pipistrellusnathusii

+
+
++
+
+

+
+

IV

II
III
III
III
III
III

IV

:900KW..

111

/
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.

Felten

Thomas

Clethrionomysglareolus
Microtus(Chionomys)nivalis
Microtusrossiaemeridionalis
(=epiroticus)
Microtusfelteni
Microtusthomasi
Microtussubterraneus
Apodemusmystacinus
Apodemussylvaticus
Apodemusflavicollis
Rattusrattus
Rattusnorvegicus
Musdomesticus
Musmacedonicus(=abbotti)
Canislupus
Vulpesvulpes
Ursusarctos
Mustelanivalis
Martesfoina
Melesmeles
Lutralutra
Felissilvestris
Lynxlynx
Susscrofa
Capreoluscapreolus
Rupicaprarupicapra

92/43

Bern

IUCN

67/81

LR/lc

III

LR/nt

++

LR/lc

LR/nt

LR/nt

LR/lc
LC
LR/lc

+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
++
+

*IV

II

II
III
III
III
II
III
III
III
III
III

LCV
LC
LR/lcE
LR/lc
LR/lc
LR/lc(V)
NTV
LC(E)
NTE
LR/lc
LR/lcV
LR/lcR

*IV

IV
IV
IV

+
+
IV

:(*)
:(+)
:(++),(+)
500.
92/43/:(II),(IV)
,(V).
:(II),(III).
UCN(2006):(CR),(EN),(VU),(NT)
,(LR/nt),(LR/lc)
,(LC),(DD)
(HiltonTaylor2000,IUCN2001,2006).
UCN():(E1),(E2),(V),(R)
,(I),(K)(&1992).
..67/81():(+).
:(),()
.

:900KW..

+
+
+

112

: ,
, , 60 (.
, : Economidis 1991, 1999, Economou
et al. 2007). , 18
9
(Froese
& Pauly 2006, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007).
: ,
(Barbatula barbatula, Barbus spp., Chondrostoma vardarense, Oxynoemacheilus
pindus, ) .
(Squalius spp., Telestes pleurobipunctatus, Vimba melanops)
.
.

(Naiman et al. 2005: 176).
: T 18 3
(Barbus peloponnesius, Squalius peloponnensis, Telestes
pleurobipunctatus),

10

(Oncorhynchus mykiss). , 5
92/43/, 4
.. 67/81. (Oxynoemacheilus
pindus) , (Chondrostoma vardarense)
3
(IUCN 2006).

.
. ,

.

:900KW..

113

6.7: (, ,
).
/A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Acipenserbaeri
Acipenser
gueldenstaedtii
Alburnoides
bipunctatus
thessalus
Alburnuscf.
scoranza
Alburnus
thessalicus

nd

92/43

Bern

IUCN

200

ALN

67/81

200

ALN

101

OTH
ER

III

100

001

II

III

DD

II

III

LC

ENB
AL
ENB
AL
OTH
ER
OTH
ER
OTH
ER

6.

Alosafallax(alosa)

01?0

7.

Anguillaanguilla

111

8.

Aphaniusfasciatus

010

9.

Barbatula
barbatula(Orthrias

barbatulus
vardarensis)

001

OTH
ER

10.

Barbusbalcanicus

001

OTH
ER

II

III

001

ENB
AL

DD
L/V

010

II

III

LC

II

III

NT
L/V

EN

DD
L/V

11.
12.

Barbus
macedonicus
(barbus)
Barbus
peloponnesius

13.

Barbusrebeli

100

14.

Carassiusgibelio

002

Chondrostoma
vardarense
Clariasgariepinus
Cobitis
arachthosensis

101

18.

Cobitisohridana

19.

Cobitisvardarensis

15.
16.
17.

20.
21.
22.
23.

020

(EN
WE)
ENB
AL
OTH
ER
ENB
AL
ALN
ENW
E
ENB
AL
ENB
AL

010

100

001

002

ALN

002

ALN

021

CR

010

LCL/V

Coregonuscf.

lavaretus
Ctenopharyngodon
idella

,
Cyprinuscarpio

Economidichthys

pygmaeus

OTH
ER
ENW
E+

:900KW..

114

/A

24.

Esoxlucius

25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.

nd

92/43

Bern

IUCN

67/81

001

OTH
ER

Gambusia
holbrooki(affinis)
Gasterosteus
gymnourus
(aculeatus)

022

ALN

001

OTH
ER

LR/lc

Gobiobulgaricus

001

LR/lc

100

002

ALN

02?0

ALN
OTH
ER
ALN
ENW
E

LR/lc

DD
L/V

Gobiocf.
skadarensis
Hypophthalmichth
ysmolitrix
Ictaluruspunctatus
Knipowitschia
caucasica
Lepomisgibbosus
Luciobarbus
albanicus
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Oreochromis
niloticus
Oxynoemacheilus
(Orthrias)pindus
Pachychilon
(Rutilus)
macedonicum

001
002

ENB
AL
ENB
AL

010

222

ALN

02?0

ALN

100

ENB
AL

VU

001

ENB
AL

III

DD

38.

Pachychilonpictum

10

ENB
AL

LC

39.

Pelasgus
(Pseudophoxinus)
thesproticus

01

ENW
E+

NT

40.

Percafluviatilis

001

Phoxinuscf.
phoxinus
Pseudorasbora
parva
Pungitius
platygaster
Rhodeus
meridionalis
Romanogobio
elimeius(Gobio
uranoscopus)

001

LR/lc

022

001

III

001

001

II

III

DD
L/V

001

LR/lc

001

II

III

DDV

41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.

Rutilusrutilus

47.

Sabanejewia
balcanica(aurata)

OTH
ER
OTH
ER
ALN
OTH
ER
ENB
AL
ENB
AL
OTH
ER
ENB
AL

:900KW..

115

/A

48.

Salariafluviatilis

49.

Salmodentex

50.

001

100

Salmofarioides
(macrostigma)

112

51.

Salmopelagonicus

001

52.

Scardinius
erythrophthalmus

001

53.

Silurusglanis

001

010

54.

55.

56.

57.

Squalius
(Leuciscus)
peloponnensis
Squaliussp.Aoos
(Leuciscuscephalus
vardarensis)
Squalius
vardarensis
(Leuciscuscephalus
vardarensis)
Telestes
(Phoxinellus)
pleurobipunctatus

92/43

Bern

IUCN

67/81

LC

II

III

LR/lc

ENW
E

LC

100

ENB
AL

001

ENB
AL

010

ENW
E+

II

LCL/V

LR/lc

CRE

DD
R/E

58.

Tincatinca

001

59.

Valencia
letourneuxi

010

60.

Vimbamelanops

001

nd
OTH
ER
ENB
AL
ENB
AL
ENB
AL
OTH
ER
OTH
ER

OTH
ER
ENW
E+
ENB
AL

LR/lc
R/V/E
LR/lc
R/V/E
LR/lc
R/V/E

:(+)500.
:(1),(2)
(Economouetal.2007).
:(NWE),(ENWE+)
,(ENCE)
),(ENNO),(NENNO)
,(ENBAL)
,(ENAEG),(OTHER)
,(ALN)
(Economouetal.2007).
92/43/:(II),(IV)
,(V).
:(II),(III).
UCN(2006):(CR),(EN),(VU),(NT)
,(LR/nt),(LR/lc)
,(LC),(DD)
(HiltonTaylor2000,IUCN2006).
:900KW..

116

UCN():(E1),(E2),(V),(R)
,(I),(K)((&
1992).
..67/81):(+).

()
: (30%)
, ,
, 50% , , 30 l/s
.
30% 0,035 m3/s, 50%
0,029 m3/s. ,
35 l/s.

.

,
, , . .
,
.

:900KW..

117

6.0

5.0

4.0

(m 3/s)

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0
0%

.,.
5%

10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95%

:900KW..

100
%

118

6.
6..1

.
.
. . . .
, NOMO . 3852

.

6.7: ..

:900KW..

119

, 64
( 423//20.6.95 594//13.11.78).
70 . -

. ..
1/11/79, 615/1979.
2001 179
1991.
,
.
, ,
( , ) :
- : ~ 3,97 km
- :~ 7,8 km
- :~ 8,3 km
- :~ 9,2 km
- : ~ 4,38 km
- : ~ 6,5 km
- : ~ 6,9 km
- : ~ 7,8 km
6..2
2001 179
1991.

.
1991 2,667 2001 3,510.
36.00, 0.93
0.33.

:900KW..

120

2011 ,
,
6.8

2011

336.650
167.400
111.740
5.770
9.720
3.740
14.810
6.390
6.240
8.990

165.890 170.760
81.720 85.680
53.660 58.080
2.910
2.860
4.990
4.730
1.840
1.900
7.380
7.430
3.280
3.110
3.110
3.130
4.550
4.440

36,58
33,54
277,05
16,10
14,78
3,78
26,19
6,72
17,16
12,82

6.8: ,
.. .

6..3
Corine Land Cover 2000,
: 312: 313:
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13 .
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:900KW..

121

60%
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25% 60% .
,
,
,
( ).
138.223 ,
121.415 (2001).
(1991-2001) .
30,3% , 20,1%
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.

. 2001 ( ....),
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13%.
2001
.
,
15-29 45-64,
65 .
, 1.000 3.000 .
2003
2111
1997 888 .
1971-2001

, 80

:900KW..

122

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.

2001
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1981 45% 1,25%
.

, ,
.

,
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,
,
.

,
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,
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,
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:900KW..

124

. ,
1980 ,
,
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, .

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.
1981,

.

,
,
. (1971-2001)
.
, -, ,
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..
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150 kV, 15
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,
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:900KW..

125

6.8:


,
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: ,
.
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.
..
:

:900KW..

126

283

740

859

1789

195

442

1337

2971

510

1847

6.9:

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.

:

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2.(26)
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3.(27)

4.(28)
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)

:900KW..

416

127

5.(31)
..40+000()

6.(41)
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()
7.(42)
(41)
()
(25)..9+050

8.(45)
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(41)]
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(27)
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(31)()()
()
13.(41)
(41)()
()
14.(41)
(41)()
()..30+100

15.(41)
(41)()
(45)()()(
)
:900KW..

128

16.(45)
(45)()
(42)..17+500
17.(45)
(45)()(
(45)
1...
2...
3...
4...
5...

6.10:
.
14 .
.
.
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.
.
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.
.

6..6

. .

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31
24
3
3

129

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.
.


.

.

:
-

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130

6..8

.

. .

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6.

,

. ""

,
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,
.
,

(
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:900KW..

131

(
).

CO2

CO

33

280

NOx

825

2,062

SO2

990

472

HC

330

66

660

1,254

6 .12
,
. ,
, (CO2, NOx,
..),
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().

, 1 kWh
:

, ,
:

:900KW..

132

-

1998. -

.
- (*)

TWH

29,2

67,1

7,2

16,6

3,8

8,8

1,6

3,6

...

0,04

0,1

1,6

3,7

0,04

0,1

43,5

100,0

:900KW..

133

-(*)

MW

GWH

MW

GWH

MW

GWH

MW

GWH

1994

5963,0

34323,7

286,1

1393,1

95,4

396,4

844,9

1995

6063,0

35521,0

301,0

1476,0

95,3

407,0

956,0

1996

6503,0

36811,0

317,0

1563,0

99,3

415,0

1007,0

1997

6705,5

38372,0

342,0

1659,0

104,5

442,0

1062,0

1998

7372,5

40108,0

369,0

1801,0

120.0

472,0

1132,0

-(*)

( 6.000 GWH)

(tn/)

2,1 10

1,3 10

1,5 10

1,2 109

(tn/)

(tn/)

m3/

m3/

56.000

123.000

SO2 (tn/)

8.340

6.250

NO2 (tn/)

4.170

3.130

2.990

2.390

CO2 (tn/)

5.500.000

4.200.000

2.900.000

2.350.000

(tn/)

1.040

780

75

60

. (tn/)

315.000

4.800

(tn/)

96.000

212.000

(Mj/)

8 10

7,6 109

7,2 109

8,8 109

(Mj/)

25 109

24 109

23 109

12,75 109

(*)

: 1998, , 1997

:900KW..

134

2,07 GWh ,


,

.

MYHE
. [MWh]

2070

[tn]
CO2

1759.5

SO2

320.85

CO

0.3726

NOx

2.484

HC

0.1035

1.656

6.13:

:900KW..

135

,
.

,

. ,


,
,
.
,

.
:

(Natura 2000, RAMSAR, ..)

[ 2, .2 23069 14.06.2005 ( 639//14.06.2005)],
[ 2, .3 23069
14.06.2005 ( 639//14.06.2005)] [ 2, .4
23069 14.06.2005 ( 639//14.06.2005)].
,

.
.

:900KW..

136

, ).

( ),
.
,

.
,
,
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, (.
, -HC). ,

:900KW..

137

, ,
(,
, )
.
.

(5)

7.1 :

:Compilationofairpollutantemissionfactors,Chapter13:MiscellaneousSources,AP42,December2003,U.S.
EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,U.S.A

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( )
7.2,
7.3 .

:900KW..

138

(kW)

1 (Wheel
loader)
1
(Excavator)
1
(Buldozer)
2
(Dumpers)
1
1

200
186
200
200
50
100

7.2:

kW

186

g/hr
g/ kWh

(gr/hr)
g/ hr
g/kWh

0
0
0

0
0
0

100

200

200

200

(gr/hr)
CO
92
92
3.03
3.03

260
3.63

92
3.03

726

606

114
1.6

45
1.49

298

320

298

303

606

(HC)
45
45
1.49
1.49
149
N x

g/hr
g/kWh

0
0

375
12.5

375
12.5

859
11.8

375
12.5

1250

2500

2360

2500

7.3: (kg/
hr)
.

,
.
:900KW..

139

.

6,





PM10 PM2.5,
10 m 2.5 m .


(41,3% PM10 33,7% PM2.5),
13,5% 15,6% PM10 PM2.5 :

:900KW..

140

7.1: PM10
PM2.5

, ,
:
-

:
.
,
.
.

(.

:900KW..

141

(. , ,
..).
-

:
.
.

:
. . ,

.

,
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) ( ).

(.
, , ..).
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,
:
)
)
)
,
:
:

.
,
10 . ,
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:

1080gr/0.5=0.4kg/

BOD5

10100gr/0.5=0.5kg/

:900KW..

142

SS

10120gr/0.5=0.6kg/

()

1015gr/0.5=0.075kg/

(P)

104gr/0.5=0.02kg/

7.4:
,

.



. , ,

,
, ..

. .
, , .

.

, ,
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(, ) ,
.
,
.
7.1.1.3
.

.

:900KW..

143

,

.
- ,

.
.. .
,
.
,

"3R"
. (Reduce - Reuse Recycle)
, "

.
.
,
.
-
- ,
.
7.1.2
,

.
.

60 dB(A)
.

:900KW..

144

1
2
3
4
5
6

50

35

55

40

60

45

65

50

70
45
70

70
35
70

db(A) ()

7.5

:
, .
.
:
. , .
:
.
,
, .
,
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3500
m ().

. , ,
,
.

:900KW..

145

7.1.3


. , ,

,
, ..

. .
, , .

.
, ,
(
),
.

()
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, ,
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.
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0,029 m3/s. ,
35 l/s.

/ (. ).
7.1.4
6,
,
. . .


.
:900KW..

146

,
.

.
/ . .


/ .

,

, ,
.

.
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.

.
,
.
,
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, ,
125//5-6-2002

:900KW..

147

1.

200g/m3NO2

18

2.

40g/m3Nox

3.

30g/m3NO2

7.6: (SO2)

1.

2.

24

3.

(131
)

350g/m3

24
125g/m3

20g/m3

7.7: (NO2)
(NOX)

:900KW..

148

1
1.24

2.

2
1.24

2.

24

50g/m310

35

40g/m310

24

50g/m310

20g/m310

7.8: (10)

0.5g/m3

7.9:

7.1.1
.
Pasquill (1961) (
..
...), 100
:900KW..

149

5
.

7.1.6

.

.
,
.
()
( 92/43/
79/409/) Natura 2000.

92/43. .
,


. ,
, ()
.
.

(
).

,
(. ),
.
, ,


.
:900KW..

150

7.1.7

.

.
,
. , ,

.
,
,
.
,

.

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.

.

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.
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,

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:900KW..

151

7.1.8
:

.
7.1.9



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.


.
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.
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.
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:900KW..

152

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-

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:900KW..

153

7.2
,
- , ,
, ,
, ,

.
,
, ,
. 2,07 GWh
CO2 1759.5 tn . ,
320.85 tn S2 2.484 tn NOx.
7.2.1



.
7.2.2
( )

. ,
,
.

.
.

(, , ).
7.2.3
.

,
:900KW..

154

.
,
,

( 72751/3054/85 98012/2001).
7.2.4

,
, . H

.
,
/
. .

/
.

,

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.
7.2.5

.
:

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:900KW..

155

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,
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. .
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.
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:900KW..

156

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:900KW..

157

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.

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159

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.

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-

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.

... 71560/3053/85, 665 85 :

75/439/
16,06,1975.

) (, , , ).
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:900KW..

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79/113/.., 81/1051/. 85/405/.
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:900KW..

162

) .. 765/91 81//21-02-91
.
.
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,
,
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.
.

:




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.

:900KW..

163

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164

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165

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.

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166

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167

.
,

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,
,

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()
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.
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35 l/s.
8.2.5 (, ,
)
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,

(
,
.

:900KW..

168

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169

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170

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171

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172

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173

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.
.

.
,

.

,
.

.

:900KW..

174

10

()
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:

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,
.

, .

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23 /, .
5.300 .
C02 16.000 /.

,
:

:900KW..

175

MYHE
. [MWh]

2000

[tn]
CO2

1759.5

SO2

320.85

CO

0.3726

NOx

2.484

HC

0.1035

1.656

10.1:
.
,
(" ").

(
CO2 100 )
.

,


.

:900KW..

176

11

:900KW..

177

13.

American Society of Civil Engineers (1996) Rock Foundations, Technical

Engineering and Design Guides as Adapted from US Army Corps of
Engineers, No.16, USA.

Mackenzie L. Davis, David A. Cornwell, Introduction to environmental

engineering, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill International Editions 1991, .
539,549,567.

.,

, , 2002

Commission, 1999. A plan for Europe: Wind Energy The Facts, pp. 78, 142153.

., ,
1986.

, ., 1955. . .

Galanopoulos, A., 1960. A catalogue of shocks with Io VI or M 5 for the

years 1801 1958. Athens.

Greenpeace, 1998.
, Greenpeace.

.... , 1:50.000, &

, 1997. . ,
.

Makropoulos, K., Drakopoulos, J., Latoussakis, J., 1989. A revised and

extended earthquake catalague for Greece since 1900. Geophys. J. Int. Vol
98, 391 394.

. & ., ,
1989.

. 2001.
. .

, 2003a. . .
2003.

:900KW..

:
:
: MYHE

IV:
V: 639//14-6-2005
. ,
,
.
VI:

VI:

( )
VI: .
.

nIpOIOOC; 131
118 54 A8qva
TI1l\.:
210-3727400
Fax:
210-3255460

E-mail: info@rae.gr
Web: www.rae.gr

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1375.5

1724.1

1697.5

1973-1974

1333.1

1681.7

1655.1

1974-1975

1257.9

1606.5

1579.9

1975-1976

1123.2

1471.8

1445.2

1976-1977

1514.7

1863.3

1836.7

1977-1978

1688.8

2037.4

2010.8

1978-1979

1690.0

2038.6

2012.0

1979-1980

1339.8

1688.4

1661.8

1980-1981

1655.3

2003.9

1977.3

1981-1982

1449.6

1798.2

1771.6

1982-1983

1425.3

1773.9

1747.3

1983-1984

1437.0

1785.6

1759.0

1984-1985

1183.5

1532.1

1505.5

1985-1986

1743.9

2092.5

2065.9

1986-1987

1323.4

1672.0

1645.4

1987-1988

1222.8

1571.4

1544.8

1988-1989

1229.6

1578.2

1551.6

1989-1990

892.1

1240.7

1214.1

1990-1991

1461.0

1809.6

1783.0

1991-1992

834.9

1183.5

1156.9

1992-1993

1242.7

1591.3

1564.7

1993-1994

1256.7

1605.3

1578.7

1994-1995

1436.4

1785.0

1758.4

1995-1996

1366.3

1714.9

1688.3

1996-1997

1315.4

1664.0

1637.4

1997-1998

1545.1

1893.7

1867.1

1998-1999

1609.3

1957.9

1931.3

1999-2000

1366.5

1715.1

1688.5

2000-2001

1130.6

1479.2

1452.6

..

1377.2
224.4
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,
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.

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-7-

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[1]

xiv

P: MW.
Lmax: Km (
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113-114:
-
.
114-115:

1067 .
115-116: 1000 .,
, , .
116-117: ,
.
2.
,
18 19 . 2 3 . 1650/1986:
. , . -
( ), :

201-202: ,
( ).
202-203: 1620 .
203-204: ()
.
204-205:
.
- . .
205-206:
- .
206-207: 100 .
.
207-208: - . .
208-209:
. , .
209-210:
.
210-211:
862 .
211-212:
768 .
212-213: ,
- .
213-214: .
214-215: -
.
215-216:

1788 .,
.
216-217: 1700 .
,
- .
217-218: ,
.
218-219: .
219-220: .
220-201:
.
) , . - ( ), :
301-302: , .

 ( )
302-303: ,
, .
303-304:
1977 .
304-305: , , .
305-306:
1100 .
306-307: 1100 . , .
1200 .
307-307:

1400 .
307-307: 1500 .

.
307-308: 1500 .
.
308-308:
1350., .
308-309:
1600., .
309-309: 1600. -.
309-310:
1500. . .
310- 311: 1500 .,
.
311-312:
2157 .
312-313: -- 2466 .
313-314:
- 2478 .
314-315: ,
2377 .
315-316: .
316-317:
, .
317-318: .
318-319: ,
.
319-320:
, , .
320-321:
.
321-322: 2251 .
322-323: , 2100 .

5911

323-324: ,
1300 . .
324-325: 1300 . , .
325-326: 1300 . ,
.
326-327: ,
.
327-328: , 1000 .
328-329:
, 800 .
329-330: 800 . .
330-331: , - .
331-301: , .
301-302: .
) ,
. ( ),
:
401-402: , () 2160 .
402-403: 1976 .
403-404:
.
404-405: 1967 .
405-406: ,
.
406-407: .
407-408: .
408-409: .
409-410:
.
410-411: 2177 .
411-412: .
412-413: () , .
413-414: () 2081 .
414-415:
2157 .
415-416: 2049 .
416-401:

.

5912

( )

3.
, 18 . 4:
)
- - -
( ), :
001-002: ,
.
002-003: 800 .
003-004: .
004-005:
.
005-006: , .
006-007: .
007-008: .
008-009: .
009-501: ,
().
501-502: .
502-503:
. , .
503-504:

504-505:

.
505-506: , 1731 . 1654 .
506-507: 1400 . , 1785 . .
507-508: 1534 .
508-509: 1400 .,
509-510: ,
.
510-511:
.
511-512: 1882 .
512-513:
.
513-514: .
514-515: .
515-516: .
516-517: .
517-518:
.

518-519:
.
519-520:
.
520-521: , ,
, .
521-522:
1956 .
522-523: 1997 .
523-524: 1700 .
524-525: 1739 . ( ).
525-526: .
526-527: .
527-572: , .
572-573: ,
.
573-574: .
574-575: 1803 .
575-576: ,
.
576-577: - .
577-528: .
528-529: - , .
529-530:
.
530-531: 1400
.
531-532: , , .
532-533: , 1400 .
1384 ., .
533-534:
.
534-535: , .
535-536: ,

.
536-537: ,
.
537-538:
,
.

 ( )
538-539:
1500 . .
539-540: ()

.
540-541:
1803 .
541-542: -.
542-543: .
543-544:
,
1373 .,
.
544-545: .
545-546: .
546-547:
,
.
547-548: .
548-549: 1245 .
.
549-550: 1245 .
.
550-551:
, .
551-552: ,

.
552-553:
.
553-554: .
554-555:
.
555-095: . - , .
095-096: ,

1300 .
096-097:
.

5913

097-098: , , .
098-099: ()
1300
.
099-100:
.
100-101: .
101-102: 1558 ..
102-103: 1622 .
103-104:
.
104-105: ,

-.
105-205: . .
205-206:
- .
206-207: 100 .
.
207-208: - . .
208-209:
. , .
209-210:
.
210-211:
862 .
211-556: . .
556-557: . .
557-110: 1067 .
110-111: 1000 .,
, , .
111-001: ,
.
) - ( ),
:
558-559: , .
559-560:
.
560-561:
, .

5914

( )

561-562:

.
562-563:

.
563-564: .
564-565: , 1890 . .
565-566: 1250 .
566-558:
, .
) ( ),

:
567-568:
1361 .,
- .
568-079:
,
.
079-080: 1100 .
.
080-081: 800 .
081-082: .
082-083: 900 .
083-087: ,
,
1810 .
.
087-088: 1740 .
088-089: ,
.
089-090: 1605 .
090-569: 1605 .

. - ,
569-570: . .
570-571: - ,
.
571-567:
1361 .
) ( ),

:
600-601: -

( ), 1400 .
601-602: 1400 .

.
602-603:
.
603-604:
2106
.
604-605: 2106 . .
605-606: ,
.
606-607: 2000.
607-607: K 1800
.
607-607: 1800

.
607-607:
1800, .
607-607: .
607-607: .
607-607: .
607-607: 1700.
607-607: 1700.
.
607-607: 1700.
607-607: 1700 .
607-607: 1700 .
607-607: 1700.
607-607: .
607-607:
1700 .
607-607:
.
607-607:
1800.
.
607-608:
2217 .,
.

 639

( )

608-609:
2318 .
609-610: ,
2318 .

, . .
610-611: , .
611-612:
2000 .
612-613: 2000 .
.
613-614: 2200 .
614-615: , ,
2200 . .
615-616: ,
2253 .
616-617:
2000 ., 2054 .
.
617-618: ,
2054 .
618-619: ,
-
.
619-620:
.
620-621: ,
1700 .
621-622: 1700 .

.
622-623: , ,
.
623-624: ,
,
2014 .
,
.
624-625: ,
- .
625-600: ,
.
4.
, 18 . 4:
) 1 (
), :
601-602: , - ,
1200 . 1289
.,
- .
602-603:
200 . .

5915

603-604: ,
500 . - .
604-605:
1126 .
605-606:
- .
606-607:

700 .
607-608: 700 . ,

.
.
608-093: .
093-094:
1000 .
.
094-095: 1190 .
095-096: 1209 .
096-097:
.
097-098:
.
098-099: ,

1204 .
099-100:
1212 .
- .
100-101: ,

1300 .
101-102:
.
102-103: , , .
103-104: ()
1300 .
104-105:
.
105-106: .
106-107: 1558 .
107-108: 1622 .
108-109:
.

5916

( )

109-110: ,

-.
110-111: .
111-112:
.
) 2 ( ), :
005-006: ,
,
, .
006-007: .
007-008: .
008-009: .
009-010:
, 1498 .
010-011: 1848 .
011-012:
.
012-013:
.
013-014:
.
014-610:
- .
610-005: , ,
.
) 3 ( - ), :
611-016:
- ,
,
.
016-017:
.
017-018:

.
018-019:
.
019-020: ,
.
020-021: .

021-022:
,
, .
022-023: 2028 .
023-024: ,

, 2126 . .
024-025:
.
025-026: .
026-027:
.
027-028:
.
028-029: ,
,
.
029-030:

.
030-031:
- .
031-032:
.

032-033: .
033-034:

250 .
.
034-035: , .
.
035-036: 1051 .
036-037:
.
037-038: .
038-039: .
039-040:
-.
040-041: .
041-042: .
042-043: ,


.
043-044:
.
044-045: 1500 .

 ( )
045-046: , ,
.
046-047: - .
047-048: - .
048-049: .
049-050: 300 1093 .
050-051: .
051-052: , 1028 ., - .
052-053:
.
053-054:

.
054-612:

.
612-613: , .
613-614:
.
614-615: .
615-616:
.
616-617: , () ( 526//73).
617-618:
.
618-619: .
619-620:
1399 .
620-621:
- .
621-622: ,

1800 .
622-623:
1800 .
623-624: 1630 .
624-625:
.
625-626: -.

5917

626-611: -
- ,
- .
) 4 ( ),

:
062-063:



.
063-064: ,
,
.
064-065:
.
065-066:
, ,
.
066-067: .
067-068:
, ,
.
068-069: .
069-070:
.
070-071: .
071-072: -
- 829 .
072-073:
.
073-074:
. .
074-075:
.
075-076: .
076-077: .
077-078:
.
078-079: ,
,
.
, .
079-080: 1100 .
.
080-081: 800 .
081-082: .

5918

( )

082-627: .
627-628: .
628-629:

.
629-630: 860 .
630-631: 807 .
.
631-632: ,
.
632-633: ,
, .
633-634: .
634-635: .

635-636:
,
.
636-637: .
637-638:
.
638-639: 1389 . (
).
639-640: - .
640-641: .
641-642:
- .
642-062:
.

 ( )

5919

5920

( )

 ( )

5921

5922

( )

34 * 104 32 * FAX 210 52 21 004

: http: www.et.gr e-mail: webmaster @ et.gr

.. - ... ...: 210 527 9000

- - 8 - . (210)8220885 - 8222924
8 &

...
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(2410) 597449
(26610) 89 122
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... : : 210 - 4071010, fax : 210 - 4071010

internet : http://www.et.gr.

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.
/ &

/

44200

:
:

: 2656 0 42297
FAX
: 2656 0 42891
:www.apdhp-dm.gov.gr
Email
: dasmets@apdhp-dm.gov.gr

2 2013
. . 37533/1322

:
1. 3 14 . 998/79
.
2. . 3208/2003 ,
,
.
3. . 3818/2010
,

4. . 87234/7639/3-9-1997 /
.
5. . 88416/529/1-12-2000 /
.
.
6. .169883/3917/10-10-1984 /
. 998/79
7. . 105204/2793/31-7-2002 /

8. .99076/2168/28-6-2005 /
202/05 .. ..
9. .109466/4213/22-12-2005 /
.
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.
11. 94799/708/6-6-2007 /

12. .1412/14-2-2008 / .
13. 101769/1994/21-11-2008 /
.
14. . 204262/4545/23-11-2010 /
1 2 3
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(60.112,23 ..), ----------------------- 2013
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VI:

( )

MAI

0.274

0.414

0.905

0.590

0.702

0.983

1.390

0.688

0.281

0.142

0.093

0.077

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.204

0.344

0.835

0.520

0.632

0.913

1.320

0.618

0.211

0.072

0.023

0.007

0.204

0.344

0.835

0.520

0.632

0.913

1.200

0.618

0.211

0.072

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.120

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.023

0.007

( + )

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.190

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.093

0.077

MAI

0.191

0.167

0.217

0.324

0.521

0.532

0.611

0.457

0.196

0.110

0.066

0.047

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.121

0.097

0.147

0.254

0.451

0.462

0.541

0.387

0.126

0.040

0.000

0.000

0.121

0.097

0.147

0.254

0.451

0.462

0.541

0.387

0.126

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.040

0.000

0.000

( + )

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.110

0.066

0.047

MAI

0.303

0.879

1.795

1.100

0.920

1.382

2.131

1.185

0.347

0.166

0.118

0.095

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.233

0.809

1.725

1.030

0.850

1.312

2.061

1.115

0.277

0.096

0.048

0.025

0.233

0.809

1.200

1.030

0.850

1.200

1.200

1.115

0.277

0.096

0.048

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.525

0.000

0.000

0.112

0.861

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.025

( + )

0.070

0.070

0.595

0.070

0.070

0.182

0.931

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.070

0.095

:
1. 10% 90%
1970 - 1996. 1/10.
2. 48 l/s (0,048 m3/s). 118 l/s (0.118 m3/s)
[ 0.048 m3/s + 0.070 m3/s )

 VI: .
.