Zend - Avesta

ma b

banyere ihe nd d n'eluigwe na nd mgbe a nwsr

Site n'akk nke echiche nke dd
nke
Fechner
Mbipta Nke At.
Nchegbu site Kurd Lasswitz.
mpakta nke ab
-------------------Hamburg na Leipzig.
Nkwusa nke Leopold Voss.
1906th
dnaya:
Nke ab olu.
About n'ihe nke Eluigwe.
XV. Edeturu na nke at ngalaba
A. ose na aesthetic nwale nke dd na cha nke wa
d ka ihe siri ike
kpkp nke uwa
C. Banyere Liquid Earth
D. About ikuku
E. Banyere imponderable ike
F. On mmepe nke wa
G. onwe-ichebe
kpr na usoro mbara igwe

XVI. Edeturu nke ise ngalaba

fd echiche na nke mb gb na nd sochiri kere eke nke organic Alaeze
Ukwu Earth
Na Asaa. Edeturu na ngalaba asat
z z nd reflections na uche n'gb wa

XVIII. Edeturu na nke itoolu ngalaba

nwekwara na hierarchy nke wa
XIX. Edeturu na nke iri na otu ngalaba
A. Uru armka maka d ad nke Chineke na dnihu,
ka mmezi ah n'elu
wa iwu na ya mmekrta na nnwere onwe
C. About ajj nke nnwere onwe nke
d iche iche
D. isi anya nke jikr ah na uche
a) ngosi
b) tnyere
c) na ezi inyo m enyo
z l. About the zuru ezu n'ah nd nke ebumnobi dd ah
mmako 2. Brief ngosi nke a hr kpr nke mgbak na mwep
akparamaagwa
XX. Isi nke ozizi nke ihe elu-igwe
Banyere ihe nke nd.
N'okwu mmalite
XXI. On mkpa nke mmad nw na mmekrta nke ga-eme n'dnihu n'ihi na ugbu
nd
XXII. Development of ntnyere n'dnihu nd na a Life Ikike icheta
A. oke nke otherworldly mm na-elu spirit na onye bla z
d
ka nd nke otherworldly ka wa spirit wa
C. Na mmekah nke
otherworldly mm nke wa a wa nkt na elu eziokwu
XXIII. Of nkt nkwado nke nd n'dnihu
A. Site otherworldly corporeality, d ka na-egosi na diesseitigem
mgbe
B. Site otherworldly corporeality, d ka na-egosi na otherworldly
nd
XXIV. D iche iche na ihe isi ike
A. ot nwoke nwere ike na-ya estidem zz na mmepe kwupta nd mgbe a
nwsr d ka ajj na itinye onwe ha ka mbibi nke br nw, na-ata ahh
na ka nk nke uche na aru C. ot d ad nke nd mgbe a nwsr dr nwere ike
iso messed D. ajj, ot nn nw nke any d ugbu ah pr ibu dnihu any
edemede
XXV. Analogies nke nw na nwa
XXVI. About na-emebu mgbal yie nd ziri ezi ozizi nke anwgh anw
XXVII. Direct ziri ezi nke ozizi nke anwgh anw
XXVIII. Bara akk

XXIX. Comparison
Xxx. Reference ihe any ozizi na nkwenkwe nd Krast akpan akpan
XXXI. Isi nke ozizi nke ihe nd d nd
XXXII. Kweere
XV. Mgbakwunye ka nke at ngalaba.
A. ose na aesthetic nwale nke dd na cha
nke wa.
(Lee. BD. B 52
iche.)

b na-ala g abagh iche iche n'oge na-enwegh ihe bla mere kwaa *
Tkwas na udi nke kas zuru ok udi, naan ka ha we ghara b onye kas zuru ok
nke e guzobere nwoke, n'ihi na b d ka ihe mmad, a nn ala kara ihe, bla udi
naan d na d ka kwekr na definition nke kachasi mkpa, nwere ike kpam kpam
na-ekpo k na dd. Ma na-mkpa a ga-atle d. Eben d nn a Kachas Elu,
onye z n'onwe ya mechie, na nkwekrita nwere ihe ikpeaz d ad, anabata na
ach nd * Tkwas na udi. b ezie na bgh d cha, nke a ga-emegide ihe bla
individualization; ma b zuru ezu na isi mma b * Tkwas na mgbanwe ekwe naenwe. Nwoke ka na-ezi mgbagwoju anya isi d aghwo nke na-ama na nzuk ya ka
na-anya n'ebe onwe-kre na ebumnobi nke b; b kama ka nd t nke drafting,
h ya t ah, d ka ya onwe ga-ab na a ok. Na o kwesr b ad umeala n'obi iji
ghara emegide? Ma-egosi na udi chch gburugburu na-ugbu a kas d rba ama
maka any J kas d rba ama. Gn b ike iru ala, ma bgh mmad ka a dum,
any na-ah ya na ya n'ezinl eze ka akk, isi na anya, iru ihe d ka na n'elu
ndabere bgh site n'wa, ma site na ala n'ala, tt -eweli. Ya mere, any nwere nan
n'wa, mgbe ah n'isi mmad, na mmad anya d ka approximations ka na obi
t; ma isi b ihe karr ihe ruru ihe anya, na wa ihe karr isi. nwere ike, Ot d
presuppose si teleological echiche na nwoke na-ya udi aka dum isi ma b anya na-,
na ga ugbu a gosiptara na ala, wa ka na-agwagh agwa, d ka b ugbu a ka o mere
mgbe b naan na-enwegh na nduzi n'ala gaara emewo ka.bna na mb, *
Tkwas na udi wa e ideologically setpr na ha mpga onwe na substantive
frugality na mmekrta (Vol. I. isi. III, isi. VI). Ya mere, ihe nd mmad d iche n'ebe
nke wa, ga-ewere naan d ka ngosipta nke ala onwe na kre obi ya.
br na nd ala b nn ihe any b nan site peeji nke any kas zuru ok akk,
n'ihi ya, b n'ebe ah, ma tt ihe nd z zuru ok kara ha onwe ha. N'ihi na *
Tkwas na isi udi isi any ka na fr nke nta ebibi na ihu na b naan ok na cranial
uko na anya. N'z d iche, * Tkwas na udi nke wa abgh nke ukwuu ebibi site
abadaba, d ka nuanced, na kas ike ugwu ak na isi d ghara nwere budata, naemekwa ka mobile egwuregwu nke gb oloko n'elu wa na egwu uku di iche iche
na nnwere onwe, isi d nke ukwuu j d ka egwuregwu nke any ihu site n'onwe ya
na-akpali diche nke dt elu kar wee. Nke a na-adabere n'z d ukwuu na size nke
wa; n'ihi na site n'onye ah nke b nke a pr iwere Abwandelungen udi nn ibu
z dgas iche iche kara nke any, ma isi d emetta proportionate erugh; na

coarsest mgbanwe any udi ka dr bna ka ha kas mma.

tt n'ihe na-echetara any na eke na udi nke kpakpando na kpr, nke naekwukwa na nk n'd nke chi nd Grik, nke nwere ike icheta na chi nd Grik onwe
ha nnukwu akk naan Anthropomorphosen kpakpando. Ebe b na nd Grik
malitere ghta na ihe ezigbo guzobe a onye, nke ka uku ihu n'akuku; ot na ikwu o.
chi ha, az ha si ele ihe anya bna gabiga ihe na m mmad emee l, ruo 100
Celsius, ka ma nd nkt si ele ihe anya na any naan banyere 85 Celsius, na Negro
bna naan 70 Celsius Na a na-eme budata ka elu ezigbo okwu nke chi nd Grik
ihu. Ma nke N'ezie, bukwa nnoo mmad ihu ghagh b ngidere na-enwe bna
mgbe mkpa nke nk na zubesiri ihe ahu ike nd n'ihi na nd mmad. Nature naagaghkwa ewee a echiche, bna elu Nigeria na-agagh ab nd z na ebe eke
agb. Ya mere, any na-ah na ihe a na-ach na kas mma akk nke nd mmad,
mbaa * Tkwas na udi na elu Nigeria na elu uche nke ikwufe okwu k mee on
dum gg zuru n'ime ha.
The Greek profal b maka niile chi nd Grik na isi akk nke otu ihe, nan ub d
iche iche siri nw, na kara na mfe bla z dd ihu dd. The udi nke kpakpando
nwekwara ihe niile na- isi N'ezie nke otu, ub d iche iche si swinging, na karr
echiche ala mgbe bla n'd bla. Ma nke ukwuu mfe Grik ihu, d ka ihu nke a
bumpy Kalmyks, nke ukwuu mma meptara okwu, dkwa ike, na ihe a nobler elu
ihe d iche b d iche iche chi nd Grik-iru-. Ma isi atmat nke ihu nke Greek chi
nwany Venus na Luna ka bumpy megide kpakpando na-agba ya aha, na ot tt ihe
nd z kwakwuru na-ancha elu nke a kpakpando, d ka a Greek oyiyi, ma bgh
site na oge, ma na kpachara anya ngide na-enwe nzube karr echiche a na-apgh
adap elu ma mma echiche.
nwere ike iwe any sharply na-ekwu na br na * Tkwas na udi b ihe kas
zuru ok d, nwere ike ghara b onye kas zuru ok, nd elliptical na on Eti-aga
n'ihu mgbanwe nke * Tkwas na udi. Otu ma b nke z. Ma, bkwa ebe a na
eke mara mma d ka ma mma nke art. Ihe ihe ah a ogu-ewe ebe n'etiti ojuju nke ala
na elu uche, nke mb nke b nke na purest bara nn tt gb okporo gw, nke
ikpeaz e ji mara okwu nke elu ptara n'z ime mm choro, nke nwere ike b naenwegh mgbanwe nke nd na-ach ikike, symmetrical. Ugbu a b d ka nd kas elu
mara mma, b ebe nd agha na-edozi nke mere na ha ab ga-ezu ma br na o
kwere omume na otu; ihe nwere inye ma bula ina.
br na any ebi ach z m mmad si ele ihe anya, na-ar maka m nke
m mmad si ele ihe anya gabiga mma nke d, - na adgh na-emekar na-enye zuru
ajj na-ach n'aka, b ezie na n'ezie na a ga-zara ya zuru okwu nd k ihe mma
na nke a? - M ptara, any na-enwegh nchebe kar echiche on nyere n'iwu dd nke
ebe a meptara, na-amalite na-edu si ah mmad ihe karr otu. Ma b ihe br na
ha b nd? Ma br na n gg na-egosi na dd, d ka ha kwesr ekwes ka nd
na echiche nke elu Nigeria, any kwesr ch h efu kw nd a onu ogugu enwere
ugbua, na-ach h, mgbe nile n'otu mgbe ah na-egosi ha juptara nd?
Any nwere nan wetara nke plastic n'akk nke ma mma nke wa echiche; ma
any ga-echeta ugbu a na bna ezochi na agba, k, na ndo nke ukwuu, n'ezie ok

mkpa maka ma mma ha na nd e ji mara aba echiche, d ka n'ihi na nwoke ah

n'onwe ya (Vol m, Chapter III ..); na mgbe anya ihe nwere ike na-at uche na dgas
iche iche nke nsogbu wa n'ihe banyere onye b isi sekp, ya na-ekwu na-outbid nd
z n'ihe banyere iche iche mgbanwe na mgbanwe nke gloss na agba; dum echiche
nke onu dabeere ma na imek ihe n nke ab, na nke na-adabere.
B. Ihe siri ike kpkp nke wa.
N'z fd, ok nkume dd nke wa b atnyere kp nwoke ahu, brhaala
na wa dokwara eje ozi d ka a ntala siri ike maka obibia nke na-akp akp akk,
nd d ka kpkp any. Si z n'akk ma ebe any pr kpkp tlee onwe ya d
ka otu n'ime nd na-akp akp akk on Erdskelett d ka a edebanyere articulated
thereto so ebe b na af ofufo ije nke ah any na-akwanyere nd Earth si ahu naan
ugbu a ot ah nan site n'onye ah nke na-ekekta nwere ike na-aga site kwadebe
ot ah af ofufo ije nke any aka na kw na ikwu na ike nke anu aru ayi (lee. Vol. I.
isi. III), olee ihe z ewere fd akk nke isi. Ah any d bna na isi ahu nke
wa bna tighter na z ala gere ha nt n'otu oge freer ije kara ihe bla so na any
ahu na isi ahu. N'ezie, nnukwu mpo na-eme m mmad ike kegide ka uwa ma naenye mma laghachi, ma br na chr hap, d ka na uba niile na-agbanwe na
gw nd agha ya na kpkp any, any n'b gbakwunyere a oghere na wa ike ike
na kw any mmezi merie ya ma ghara ife efe site n'onwe ya. Ma onye pr kpali
kpam kpam gburugburu wa; Ot d naan a d nn k agaghar na-ewe ebe any
na nkwonkwo.
Any na-ah, d ka ya mgbe uru na nzuk nke nd naan naan nacho onwe ya, site
Nchikota nd wa na mmad, ma b kama gakwuru nd d ka onye so na seised
wa na kas zuru ok kwa. The mmad, nd kas elu e kere eke nke wa, na via-enye
ikike na-atghar ya aka na kw niile ntziaka na-atghar, anman niile na mgbe
bla a kpkp; ma wa ka na outdoes ya d egwu, site na iji ya na anman nd z
bna d ka ibughari so. The Weber mnna mere nd na-akpali chptara na onye
ah nwere ike inwe aka ya na ihe bla akk ah ya, na-ama nd mkps aka nke otu
aka a si, naan na b nan akk na-at na-emet nd ogwe aka nke ha na-onwe ha
ak; d nn ka nwere ike wa usoro ya na nd mgbe bla mgbe nke ya iru, naan
ihe nd gabigara k polar gb banyere isneke, na tt ihe nwere efe ije na tt
ihe mannigfacheren z, d ka any iwu site ogwe aka.
b eziokwu na nd siri ike kp wa a d nn iche ok ibu megide any na-akp
akp uche kpkp, d ka isi ogwe any kpkp ya kpamkpam na-akp akp na
t; na a thoroughgoing tnyere ike d n'ebe nile bgh sere. Ma kpomkwem n'ihi na
ihe siri ike kpkp nke wa b preponderance nke ike na size any kpkp, nwere
ihe nd b isi kpatara any kpkp abgh z ka ya aka na kw; n'ihi kama ka any
kpkp onwe ya n'akk ihe ibughari so okike. diche d n'etiti nd a kapr isi na
ibughari azuokokoosisi ahaziri-eru nso akuko onwe ya n'ala n'ihi na a elu ruru
enwegh tnyere, d ka na-ad n'ime any. All mmad na nke anman kpkp
nwere ikwu ha na-akr ike id na backbones nke wa, na ya buru ibu ike, kwsi ike
na inviolability, nke a na-enwe nnukwu na ya size ibu on mobile n'ihi na akk, ugbu
a, nwere isi azuokokoosisi nke kpkp na m mmad na anman nwere ike inwe

otu estidem agaghar na ya vertebrae onwe ha ehulata d iche iche; na-zuru uwa
nke a siri ike onye nkwado b, kama, na ihe nile mmeghar nke any aka na kw z
ma b obere maa jijiji makpuru, nke ugbu a adgh emer n'ihi na na wa b
ofu. wa gw inye a nnukwu preponderance ha id on ha mobile n'ihi so akk ok
nnwere onwe na nke ha pr kpali otu. Ego ole nd mmad na m anman azda
ya, dgh onye wobbles mgbe agba nke z; ma onye bla rr n'enwegh ihe naj site z mmeghar ya ngaghar nke mgbabere uzo njik na wa si.
Ebe a any na-ah otu ugboro z ot nnukwu n'akk fd myirta d n'etiti
nd nke nd mmad na wa kpamkpam ada ada n'ihe nd z. dgh ihe pr
n'akk fd b ihe tnyere kara inwardness nke e kere eke nke wa na ihe siri ike
kpuchie nke wa na inwardness any aka na kw na backbones nke aru ayi; dgh
ihe d iche iche n'ihe nd z. Ma n'ebe a, d ka n'ebe nile, any na-ah mgbanwe
n'ime ala iji welie ir. br na any tnyere ah mmad na anman nd bi nn
n'z dabara adaba, aka na kw Earth nwere ike ch ha d ka ok na mmekrita
ga-, d ka any aka na kw na ikwu ka any isi ebo, n'ihi ya, any jr na na bla
nzkw nke a nwoke na anman wa kwara ike nke ukwuu, na nd z mmad na
m anman gaara na-eju ha; Iji gbochie nke a, n n'wa, aka na kw e mere obere
na ikwu ka wa; na brhaala abchagh tnyere na any aka na kw. Na mberede
chtara Vol. I. isi. III kwuru banyere elu mkpa nke obere diche ebe a, d ka ka na
mgbe n'okpuru ha ngwa.
The size nke scaffold nke wa nyere ma b ab uru na ha ekwe ka onye ude nke
imerime na tt iche iche t. Mgbe bla onye na na bla anman na ya
backbones nan ole na ole n'otu n'otu aka na kw na ole na nd na-anagh akporo
ije ka anhngend, Ot d, wa d r n'aka gburugburu na unu kpamkpam ibughari
aka na kw, ma b kama nd nile so na usoro (m mmad na anman) nke iche
iche iche iche na nwere ohere nke ije banyere wa gburugburu. Onye bla nwere
nan ab yiri ogwe aka; wa nwere 1000 Mill. D ka nd na-akpali ya, ma ot tt
iche iche nke m anman, nke bla edozi n'z d iche banyere ya. Insofar now
akpali a niile jikotara aka wee na ya * Tkwas na elu, any nwere ike ikwu na ihe
owuwu nke wa d ka otu nnukwu any na nkwonkwo na isi ka ibughari obibia nke
niile nd n na ya guzobere. b n'otu oge Igbidi ka nn siri ike uko n'ihi na ebu na
ya elu mgbe niile condyle kwaga. Na ah any a zuru ok n'otu nke ab r naachta bgh ot ah, na articular na-ebupta na-gbasasa ebe a na-. N'ihi na ma ebe
na ala az fd n'ime onye bla z, nke merges na any.
Na any, mmeghar nke aka na kw na isi agbr mere site intermediary nke
synovial mm na ot Weber mnna mere egosiwo ikuku. Na wa-akp akp na
z ah kwe omume na-eme ememme bna na-enwegh enyemaka nke onye n'etiti
mm; mmad na m anman na-eje ije n'ala akr. Ma ugbu a, b a akk nke
wa kamakwa kpuchie na mmiri mmiri na-eme ka igwu az na mmiri-ekwe
omume; ikuku na-ar ya r na gb elu nke nnn, na ikuku mgbali akpan akpan ke
Go ofufe on uko l na mgbidi, na progression nke leeches na tt anman nd
z. The Earth si ot a mara igbari na a Mmaji At r na any eketet imede na
articulation r nke ememme, ego na airiness. Na ebe a na ga-enweta nkwanye ma
na n'elu ala na otu n'elu nd z na hinschwimmenden hinfliegenden na ok osimiri

na ikuku e kere eke tt ala nke na-akp akp n'akk ibe ha, ma e wezga na ha b
tt ihe nd z free na onwe ha nke onye bla z, d ka karr ala wuru any aka
na kw.
Any kpkp na-agnye na akk fd nke fd, akk nke mb doro anya na
vorwaltendem n'ihi nchedo n'z wa na mmak bla z d ka ngiri-af-isi, obi, na
pelvis, nke ikpeaz ka nd na-abgh nzube, ha na kwesr ekwes nd na na firmest
akwkw darzubieten na-emeghe nkwurta okwu na-abgh wa na onye bla z,
d ka akpan akpan n'echiche akk na akk nke af ofufo ngaghar; N'ikpeaz na ibe
nzube ekpuchi, na n'ime na elu akk megide onye bla z iji wuchaa nke mere na
a na gbochie n'enwegh ihe mgbochi ha t na mmekrta, ma a dda ha n'r site
z, nke a ga-mere indisputably mfe mgbe br na nd z viscera n'etiti n'elu ah
ije na sensory akk nghta gburugburu. Nd nwere ike mgbe ah ya n'ime-ya, nd a
na-arzu n'elu ah na atmat bgh j. Iji ma na-etinye ma na mmekrita bla
z, kpkp mgbidi na-eduat na oghere site na nke irighiri akwara na veins a
mediation site mmetta.
Any kpkp ma na-ad tt ugboro a agha d n'etiti nd a na nzube a nke naegbochi ya ike gwcha agwcha mmezu, n'aka nke z, any na id nke wa na nd
niile nzube n'ime otu n'ime nd kas zuru ok n'k nke h.
Mb niile nzube nke nchebe, ma onye juptara naan nn incompletely gbara ya
gburugburu na ihe siri ike akk na any pelvis, obi kpam abdominal uji eze, tt ka
na-mere na okpokoro isi guzobere site gbaa br, ma naan n'ime ebe a na-ezugh
ezu unilateral obibia nke armr -enweta siri ike Erdgerstes. N'ihi na nke a b
kpamkpam a (ma e wezga n'ihi obere mgbawa ugwu gw ehi) kpamkpam mechiri
emechi Capsule na-mmiri mmiri viscera-anchi anya; na ot jiktara na uru nke
firmest ebu uko na kas zuru ok condyle nwekwara uru nd kas zuru ezu cranium,
nke mgbe fd a aptagh na ihe a Capsule na-agnye na-br d mkpa n'ihi na
Earth nwere; n'ihi kama d nn eziokwu na br any na-nch na a pr iche obere
siri ike Capsule, zpta wa, otu na-eli n'okpuru nnukwu Capsule tle ot n'oge
na-adgh ihe zuru ezu. Ma br na ike Erdschale nwere iji chebe nakwa mba
br, ga-echebe ihe z, d ka ogologo oge d ka ha, d nn rba onyinye h
mgbidi nke a nkume ite, nke na-agnye a na-ekpo k na mmiri mmiri, n'ime
geothermal, ma bgh nke ukwuu free n'ime l ga-radiate ghara. Nke a gasr.
zkwa na nst z, na njik nd na-bu n'obi a free mgbasa na-abgh wa na
n'etiti onwe ha, darzubieten a okporo z na nke kacha mma ebe na nke kas kwes
ekwes siri ike na-akwado kwekr na kpkp nke uwa zuru ezu kara nke any, ebe
b na convex * Tkwas na udi nke -eburu allseitigste na kacha agbanwe agbanwe
armr site n'z wa site n'onwe ya ma jidere akk n'elu kas nk na ikike nke
bla na-etinye onwe ha nke bla gbanwetr ikwu na onye bla z; na ebe b
na ihe nile b ijere onye ah nkwurta okwu na-abgh wa, na-n'ezie na-enm
kpamkpam na convex elu elu nke Erdgerstes mgbe any na tt ihe na ya,
kpomkwem ihe kacha mkpa, ma gw ma ma nch na n'ime yiri mgbaaka gba ma
b na miri recesses nke elu elu b n'ihi na nzube nke na-enye ya na-egosipta
nchebe na j r, na nzube nke ya darzubieten n'z wa free, na-aba d iche iche

n'agha; Ya mere naan nkwurta okwu na-abgh wa ga-mere site fd ebe z site
na mpga ose na obere ogologo n'etiti usoro. br any, nke ah na-etinye aka
n'tt ihe m mmad na okporo z kas budata, n'z zuru ezu etinyere n'ime ihe
d n'ime uji eze, an nke uche ziri ezi na-gnyere ke miri emi recesses n n'z n,
naan tactile ngwa dochie niile gburugburu nkesa-ya nile, nke na-akpata nd mebiri
nke otu sat egosi adgh nj , na nchebe. Na wa, Ot d, b nd niile na br na
uche ike, niile etinyere n mpta usoro nke ya isi ike, ihe ah n'ezie na-aba na
ntkwas nchebe maka br any na any isi na nzube. The wa b nke nd d ot udi
ka a okpokoro isi kama ide ya concavities ka kara zoo br ofri isi nzube b iji
laa azu na-eji ya okpomk na-br site na uche ziri ezi n'akk niile unu
kpamkpam nke elu-igwe gabiga, na freest okporo z darzubieten n'etiti onwe ha ihe
onye bla b nan d ka a ibughari ah. br na bgh nchebe, n'ihi ya, gaakas mma, br any na ga-ab na-enwegh cranium h mgbasa emeghe bla
echiche e, nke b na-enweta na usoro si n'z; Ma any okpokoro isi gwgw
mkpa a nke nchebe b zuru ezu na ikwughar uwa abgh, kama eji n'tt d ukwuu
nke a site na ime ka any nwee uche ziri ezi na br igbasa unu kpamkpam n'etiti
onwe ha ma na mbara igwe. Ya mere, olee nzuzu ga-eji z n'ihi na a br, ma
b ihe ga-n'd mkpa ya anya n'ime ogbu nke wa, n'ihi na nd d ot ah b any
omimi; kpomkwem ka ghara itinye br na ya omimi, o nwere nd d ot ah a set
any, any. kama ya onwe ya na n'elu Nwere a Brain zoro n'okpuru ok cranium wa,
agbakwunyere na nd z nke okwu ah, n'ihi ya, ga-ab nj bgh d ka a
ahumachi, na ihe nile ogologo d na Kwadobe, gabiga wa jikr n mgbe
ntnyere any irighiri akwara na ara, nwere ike na uru ngwar dochie na now maka
mfe na ozugbo akwkw kwuru na Mbelata otu mmetta, nke ah b na-enweta na
hazie ya, n'ezie na-ewe ebe. Site uru na br nke wa adgh na-etolite a otu kmpat
uka, ma ekewa nza, d, f., The mmad na anman br, na-ama ama tlere na mb
(Vol. I. isi. IV).
N'ezie, br na mpga nke wa br na uche ike na-eme n'out oge mgbe
zkwa dum akwara usoro nke uwa, nke ezi uche d ot ah nke yiri ya b, kemgbe
enm n n'z n, oghere nwere ike ugbu a tutu amama bna na Capsule nke Earth,
nke -eje ozi n'l cranium ka Itie irighiri akwara na ara, ha nwere ike kpamkpam
emechi na-ad ot kwesr ekwes iji gbochie bla ibe etinye n na n'ime ime na
mputa. Ma na a ndokwa ibuso ya agagh n'ekpere brightens ub, br na any
echeta na wa si n'ime ime icheku mmiri mmiri, ma d ka iso (Vol. I. isi. III) e gosiri
na z ha b ebbende na-ekwo ekwo uka.Ugbu a, n'ezie, agagh nd a mmeghar nke
d n'ime gluten ma b n mpta tide ok osimiri, ma b ngaghar nke any osimiri,
pr inwe nd d ka iwu ma dum organic nd n'z, d ka d mgbe estidem mmiri
mmiri anagh bee site siri ike jikr n nke elu ga-; d ka mkpa b n'ezie nkwubi
okwu a, any na-aghta site na mbibi, nke nwere ike ime ka achasi lava aga na ma
mgbe fd fewe wee n'agbanyegh otu nke elu ah, ma anagh aba maka dum nke
ukwuu echiche. Ya mere kpamkpam ma nke a substantive gwgw b ot obere na
b a kre nke estidem Kraftentwickelung megide mputa site juptara ndda na
ndta ah ugboro ugboro site na shei nke elu ah, d ka ma br na bgh shei
d. Enwegh nwere pr iche oghere, b nn ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ihi ihe nd

a.
N'otu D ka any kpkp b na a mwepu megide kp wa-ya n'ala, na-naekwekgh n elaboration na nzuk b ezie na bgh uru n'otu, ma na elu na ya,
site N'ot nd feinstgegliederten akk na-anchite anya ya onwe ya. bna nd b
isi owuwu nke wa mgbe e nwegh enwegh articulation, nke mara any geologists
ikwu na-agta ha formations na n'gw ezu; na eke na, ebe b na nd a b na-etolite
a kpamkpam ntala siri ike, ha nwere ike tghara na-onwe ya adgh ot wuru naemebi emebi na onye bla z na mkpa d, d ka kpukpu any aka na kw. b
ihe d mfe, ma ma brn nd kw chm, otu n'elu nd z, d ka vertebrae any
kpkp az, ma itiba kwa ngiri-af nke wa, d ka any grga, naan ihe n'z zuru
ezu ihe d mkpa iji mmiri mmiri nke a eriri af. The ndepta nke Erdskeletts b ma
na br meptara kara nke any na nke any elu, d ka nd t Erdskeletts iso nke
n'gw nke d iche iche ihe onwunwe, ma any kpkp site gehends nke otu umi, nke
onwe ya b d iche iche si kwa na ndi umi nke ibu pta Erdskeletts.
Mgbe niile, ya mere, kp wa osobo nd nke onwe, ike, free nkwonkwo ije,
nchebe nke estidem components, nd kas uru arn mpga akk na a zr az na
mbibi enwegh tnyere ihe zuru ezu kara nke any, nke n'aka nke z dabere, dabere,
na-adgh ike, esigh ike, ntugheriukwu, patchy agbajikwa, zuru angular nzuzo si
agb agb umi, d nn ezugh ok na-egosi ihe bla ikpe, ma br na na-agbal
idozi ya d mkpa nke otu nr onwe ha kpuchie, na aka nke z b mkpa nke
bna nn t mobile cha usoro, inyeaka usoro, z ngwa, mgbakwunye na nke
nkiti kpuchie nke wa Enwee Mmeri.
fd ala m anman na-eru nso wa d ka n gg, nakwa d ka na dd nke
ihe siri ike kpkp. tt infusoria na-fr nke nta ka kpamkpam gbara ya
gburugburu a obere okwute tank, ma silica-emekwa ka nd isi akrngwa nke siri ike
Erdschale si; z invertebrates, d ka msel, ejula, ruby, nwere a shei ma b ihe d
n'ime kp calcium carbonate, nke na-emekwa nn budata siri ike Erdschale.Ma
uche, d ka mgbe niile, bkwa ot ah nke k naan fd n'akk kama. N'ihi na
na-egosi mfe na na ala e kere eke ma bgh otu egosipta tt nke nzube na-ruru
na oge site o doro anya yiri n'aka, d ka n'wa; na ike na-ekwu na nke a: duo yana
faciunt idem, na-abgh est idem gbanwee, ot ah, duo yana habent idem, naabgh est idem . Ot ah ka obere okwute tank nke infusoria na shei nke oporo naemezu nzube nke nchebe si n'z wa, n'ezie nn zuru ok, ma bgh nzube nke
akk mpga mgbanwe na-abgh wa free darzubieten. Nke a, Ot d, d nn ka
unilaterally zuru ezu na oruru nke polyp umu nke obibi externally on a calcareous
kpkp. tt ala m anman ak siri ike id nile, n'ihi na ebe a abgh anabata,
ndibh nzube, na onye d ad siri ike kpkp mkpa. Ma d n'wa nke ihe niile
nzube, nke pr imeju a siri ike kpuchie, na-na njik ezu n'etiti onwe ha ma na ihe
nd kas iche iche na nzube n'akk nd z nke kas zuo ok.
Ma site bna fd akk nd z na ofu shei ga Earth anya. b nd nkt ntala
siri ike n mgbidi nke any niile l; ot any kpkp d nn obere obere eru nso,
junctions b otu, ya mere any l naan obere ike. b nd nkt na-edebe ego na
Community n'okpuru ala nke wa; ole nke ga-belata ohere n'elu ma b bibie ngwa

ngwa b n'ihi na ala n'enwegh ihe na-na-zlitere naan d ka mkpa; Coal, na nkume
nzu, nnu, gw, la-edo na diamonds. bkwa nd nkt-iyi Maka wa; any mkpa
nile nke mmiri, kama ga-ab na ebe bla n'elu, ebe any kwesr d na-eje ije; ot
any nwere ya n'okpuru any Fussen. bkwa nd nkt-eli, na izugbe na-eli ozu n'ihi
na elu wa dum; Ot d, b akwkw nd akwkw nd n'elu na oge ntoju, obi
na-ala ozu, nd overblown. Ee ozu on ozu na-bara jupta site n'oge gara aga eras nke
e kere eke na ya; nd amama on a n'ozuzu ili nke b n'onwe ya ihe fr nke nta site
ozu naan; ee bgh nan atghata banyere mgbrgw ebe ah, ma nd agha
kpomkwem webatara ochie nw, ya kp uwe mgbe niile hr na hr an
ah. Na n'ihi na ili ike gbata aka n'obosara, ma onye bla e kere hr gb naach a hr ili, ili na-eto eto na omimi, na onye bla embeds onwe ya na a hr
oyi akwa n'elu ochie. Mgbe oge ruru, ot ah ka ala na-re-scooped, ok osimiri doo
ndina ya, na jisiri site Office nke gravedigger.
"The ego nke mmanu ndi mere angide b nn tt nke na wezga nke la na isi nkume elegh
anya dgh ah ad n'elu, nke adgh na oge fd a kpr na akk nke a d nd e kere eke. Ebe
b na mmalite nke m anman zoophytes coral kpktara n deptara na tt nar kilomita
mbaa, na nkume nzu nke ugwu, na ha na zutere z anman foduru, na-agbasa n'elu wa nile.
digs msel si ili na-esure wayo na ya na ihe nile n'ugwu usoro isiokwu a, dum pta nkume tt
nar kw ok, esnede . kpamkpam nke ha, na b nke a fr nke nta ka bla ugwu n'wa ikpe,
nnukwu ego nke microscopic shells ndi ahuru nke Prfes Ehrenberg, na-amba ya ntinye na ijuanya; msel, nke na-enwegh ibu kara a ka nke j, akp dum ugwu nile; ihe nke ugwu nke San
Casciano na Tuscany mejuptara l shells, nke b nn nta nke na Signor Soldani nke ihe ounce
of nkume anaktara 10454 iberibe. Nzu na-abkar kpamkpam site na ha. The Mmaji At, ruo
ogologo oge d ka a metal polishes na ojiji, nweta polishing onwunwe nd silica shells ma b
pebbles tank nke infusoria, nke nke mejuptara. Ma e nwere nd dum ugwu pta site na nd a
angide infinitely iche iche microscopic kere eke kpr "
(Sommerville, cosmos,
B 34.)
"D'Orbigny si nnyocha gosiri na a ukwuu nke nd ime nke South
America mejuptara nzu n'gw site na site na calcareous shells
nke microscopic foraminifera iso yiri European na African nzu
ugwu, ebe nd z na silicified petrifacts na-kwukwara naan na
obere n'ike-n'ike. br na nd nke nd a foraminifera na
prehistoric wa a na-arsi r ike, ot ah ka nzu mba nke Brazil,
d ka Libya na Egypt ga-ab ok osimiri; nd 1000 kw nkeji nzu
n n ugwu Rgen, Denmark, Brittany na English n'k-ala-agagh
enwe ugbu na nd mba b n'okpuru mmiri. nd a mba b ot o kere
nke organic wa.
b nn ihe yiri ihe n'gw nke shei na nkume nzu, na Korallenkalks nke iso ya mere
juputara si Kalkgehusen na calcareous shells nke akrk, nke nwere ogologo ebe jr, ma ihe
nile lime n'anman b. The 500 kw elu nkume nzu ugwu nke d n'ebe ugwu Germany na Poland
na nkume nzu nke na-Tarnowitz na Krakw, ot ebe nke Harz, nd Thuringian Forest, nke
Rdersdorfer nkume nzu agwaetiti, n'ebe wwa anyanw Black Forest, a ala ka nke 360 square
kilomita na Germany ga-ab n'okpuru mmiri ma br na Nautilus -, Ostrea-, Pekten-, Mytilus,
Terebratula- nd na-biri nd Trochus-, Buccinum umu nke prehistoric wa. "
"bna vertebrates nwere enyemaka d site kpukpu-ha geological formations. The kpkp
iche iche jikr, na Paris kpkp nkedo na Knochenbreccien na n's ok osimiri nke Dalmatia na
France na-Nice, Cette, Corsica na Sardinia, ka Gibraltar, na phosphate nke wayo na marls nke

Mecklenburg na Pomerania kpr ya d ok mkpa Efrata si phosphorus wuru na-enwegh lime

kpkp az, amphibians na mammals. "
(Schultz Schultz nkume, na-ahazi mm nke e kere eke. Berlin 1851. S. 24)

C. About mmiri mmiri nke wa.

D ka ihe siri ike kpuchie nke ah any pr r nan a r nke Earth ya na r site
na-enwe na-adabere na usoro mmiri mmiri-eduzi ara (veins) any ahu nan d ka a
r nke wa ma br na b naan isere mmiri mmiri si na ya na ya nwere ike
laghachi na ya, nke mere na a na-bna na-ewere z otu ihe ah d ka a ntkwas
akk na-enye a d mfe ugboro ugboro pr b otu ihe ah na nke a mere ihe bla
karr any siri ike kpuchie bgh a ugboro ugboro nke Erdgerstes, na nwere kama
ka gbakwunye usoro.
The osimiri na iyi na-ebu mmiri downstream; osisi na herbs ebuli ya elu; mmad na
m anman na-ebu ya niile ntziaka, na-akp akp ya nime onwe-ha na a
gburugburu na mix na hazie ya na bekee a enweghkwa Bach, nwere ike iru dgh
osisi. Osimiri na Iyi na-emeghe-topped wa, wukwasi n'ime mbara See'n na na ok
osimiri na ihe unobstructed anya n'eluigwe iji laghachi n'gw ojii ka o kwere mee na
ozugbo o kwere mee; osisi na-ach z na mmiri, na-agba nd ezo nke ala elu na
mechiri emechi akar n'tt ihe akpa, juru n'n ke siri ike jikr n na-aga
ikusi bgh nke ukwuu nke na , ruo mgbe n'elu, ma br na dgh hinangeht elu,
ha agbasagh alaka na epupta na agga ime ka na-as d ka site sa a at nwere ike
d ka s s na mfe d ka o kwere na vapors na a nachzupumpen hr mmiri na
ala; umu anumanu, n'ihi na ha b na ga-anap bna na-anya d, na-niile clustered
n mechiri emechi containers, ma bgh ot ah mechiri na ha anagh aga-ahap a
haze track na mmiri akpatre nwere ike ka nd niile nke onwe g. N'ihi ya, wa n
n'ebe nile na-enwe mmiri, gbala ya n'ime z nke d ihe n'z, weere na esichara
ya na ihe d ihe bla.
br na any anya na z nd humidities na-egosi na any na nd z na ikwu, ot
ah ka any ga-atghar tt ugboro chta a ogu nke nzube, nke di na uwa ka a dum
na Great izere ma b edozi na kas nwee obi t.
bara any tr at wa onye isi ntziaka na-ikpebisi ozugbo na ihe niile, na doro
r r ah n'ihi na mgbe any n Filiks, na bara ara na-ejigide ha akpan akpan
direction. The kas dr nchebe na tt n'ime nd a na nzube ga-e-enweta ma br
na wa e gwuru na otu siri ike kpkp uka; ma nke a abgh n'ihi na contractility na
elasticity nke akwara nd gara na-mkpa nke ukwuu iji chp bara ma kesaa d iche
iche d ka ihe a chr; na esemokwu ma nzube ya mere ka nd mb ala dt, na veins
nd nro, na-agbanwe set pliable, nke akk nke ike nke nd ha na-eme ntinye, ma
kechiifu-eme ka ha mfe tearable ebe ah na-agba bara. Ma mgbe wa na Great any
na-ah wa nke mmiri mmiri n'ezie hollowed ke siri ike uka. Na g b bgh ebe
a; n'ihi na mmiri na-dtara izugbe erugh ala nke uwa ka ok osimiri na mgbe ah a
chpr elu z site na uzuoku ike na-ekesa d ka achr. Gn na-eme na any na ozu
site n'ike nke pr iche wuru nfuli na mgbanwe hoses,-aga n'ime wa d nn site na

ya na-ark mmekrta nke intangible ike ndda na okpomk. The nnukwu mpo
akwusila mmiri d ka b na veins maka mmiri obi, na okpomk mere ka
laghachi az na bara ike na ikuku. Mgbe grano salisnghta.
b ezie na ihe siri ike kpkp na-nkwar ka any na-anapta bara ya wa,
na-erubegh na impregnated site veins; si ot ma ya ike nke ukwu entry mere. b
z a ogu nke nzube d. N'ihi na ike ya, gaara aka mma n br na mere nn
kmpat ok nkume nwere ike ad d ka id nke wa any; Ma nke kas ike na d ot
ah Mee, na iji n'wa ihe ka nwere ike natara gaara anagh ezu iji chebe ya breakage
na nd z mmer ah d ka d ka obere, n n'okpuru ije na ike ngosipta nke d
nile nke kpmkwem akk nke wa ok ize nd na--gr na nke a. Na d ka pr
ugbu a agw ma na-agbanwe mgbe bla wires penetrated n'ime kpkp naSwitched on na-ewep bekee? Iji mee ka a kwere omume, ihe ize nd nke mgbaji
kpkp, e kama kpughere ihe z na-agw ma bgh kpamkpam kemgbochi
akk d nta kar N'ezie nwere ike.
Ma siri ike kpkp nke ala a na-ewep site na ya size na massiveness nke ihe ize
nd nke mgbaji kpkp na otu ihe na ot ah d nn ka ghara banyere hr
Entwickelungsepochen d ot ah a na arr, na br na hr ugwu pta wee
inwere site na otu, ha na-eme onwe ha n'otu oge ah na-agw callus. A na-ar wa
mmiri ga-ya mere, lee enwegh nzube ptara, mitigated naan ike na gwgw Ya
mere, na mmiri penetrates n'ime ala nan na nd d ot ah a omimi nke a na-emepta
ihe bara uru n'ihi na elu.
Site na nke a any na-ah z ot obere ihe mere e h ihe nd organic dara agba s
na kmpat dd nke wa jikr n, d ka utu otu di na mm nke organic chr
ozugbo; -aba na agbanyegh na bna n'oge any nn kmpat ike kpkp uka naenwegh agafe ara na Enamel nke ez n'ihu, n'ihi na ebe a d nn ihe niile dabeere
nwee ihe ike. Ugbu a na Enamel nke ez-apgh dochie z, N'ezie, mgbe naarah; ma ga-ab bna nj ma br na ga-d ka a n'ihi, sitere ara na a rr ala
nke mere na ga-enwe mgbe nile a kara eyi na kara we bru ya na ebe nchekwa
akp ala mgbe mgbe nile ojiji nke ez. Kama, any hr iji nweta dum njuputaonu
nke ez; nke mere na mgbe a nha nha ma z na-ata ahh mmebi, nd z nwere ike
inyere g aka n'ebe ah. Na wa a thinner Enamel mkpuchi bgh zuru ezu, n'ihi ya, e
nyere a ok jikr n ugwu.
D. About ikuku.
Oghere eji ekunye ume na akpa ume nke niile m mmad na m anman, na
bna na-eku ume ngwar nke nile e kere eke ebi pr b ihe kpatara nd mettara
nwan si akk kara nd kas mma branching si alaka nke otu nnukwu, ha weere na ha
niile ejikr iku ume ngw r, ikuku ma mee ya nile, na ikuku n'ime ya niile naabanye na-eche nche nakwa n'ebe niile pp n'etiti ha reciprocates na-eri nri osisi ha
toputa ume nke anman, anman nd d cha site na osisi ume nke osisi (cf ..
Nanna S. 207 iche.). The ifufe f ka niile ntziaka; ma organic e kere eke na-enyere
onwe ha aka na ya; m anman site hinstreifen site n'gb osisi juptara na ala
ahha juru n'etiti osisi, na-oche nile ch nri na ya, na epupta, ikwe ka ma jijiji na
ifufe unu kpamkpam. Nke bu eziokwu na o yiri adaba na exhaled site m anman

carbon dioxide, d ka a d nn ok nj d ikuku, bgh mfe adahade, ya mere osisi

nwe z mfe. N'ezie, i nwere ike a nnukwu oke achgh h na any obere iku ume
na akk na n'otu z, nd ewepgh b naan obere kwadoro alaka-ya nile. Ma
br na onye nwere a ch ka analogies, ot ah pr nd mmegide n'etiti
invaginated na bulged akk okuku ume na akk ah (ngg na gills), nke nwere
ike ugbua chta n'ime m anman, n'etiti m anman na osisi alaeze z on a
buru ibu n'tt, ebe b na leafy epupta na-ekwu okwu mesho-d ka protuberances
any invaginated eji ekunye ume na akpa ume na-elekta, na ike na-ekwu na akk
okuku ume ngwa nke wa dr n'otu ma isi iche-iche, ma d iche iche, ark r.
fd nwere ime ka nd kas ukwuu ga-ekwe omume myirta nke wa na anman
na-anchite anya na-eku ume nke wa nke mere chr, d ka ma br na ala
alternately, einschlrfe dabere na variable ikuku, ikuku na aushauche. Ma, e wezga
na kama nwere nd d ot a usoro bla rba ogo b ihe efu tt nd chere na onye
ah na-at anya nd d ot ah crude myirta d n'etiti any na wa na bna mgbe
mb ak mkparta ka. Na ume nke wa ngw r ugboro ugboro bgh nke any,
kama complements, njik, aku na-az any akk okuku ume na usoro d ka a nne na
nna; Ya mere bkwa d ka nke a, ma na nke a d n'elu wa, bgh omimi, adgh ihe
a br nke uwa ke omimi. Olee ot any, na agbanyegh n'ebe bla, ma br na
any chr na-atnyere n'etiti any oru na nd nke uwa, nke mgbe nwere ike na-niile,
na Earth bgh ihe kwesr ekwes n'ime otu mkpa na-ele anya d ka any n'ihi na any
ma bna kpam na ya elu na-, mmdo nwekwara ihe mmad na nke anman akk
nyere z a d elu ngkta ahu ejik, ga-ele anya na mbara wa. b na-ala ma a gand d ot ah a ojiji mmewere, d ka ikuku nke ngg, nke na-anchi anya siri ike
Erdgerst any kpkp, ma nwere ike kas itiba ihe analogous ptara maka wa d
ka oru echegbu any, ma na-enwegh nn otu nke oke a pr h aka.
Any na-eku ume ngwar nd dt dokwara obere alaka nke iku ume ngw r
wa d ka any kpkp si nnukwu Erdskelett ot any mmiri mmiri-eduzi ihe nile
nke ok osimiri uku, nakwa na N'otu aka ah kwa. Nwere ikuku bgh ot nnukwu
ume esite, nke ah ga-any ume ngwar ike chta nche maka mgbe nile na af ojuju
nke akk okuku ume mkpa, nke i nwere ike h ugbu a. ga-efu a nri n'ba, e n'oge
kwesr gw nke ikuku. Ugbu a, d ka iku ume d ukwuu d m mmad na anman
ma si ot na-a oxygen na-etolite carbonic acid, ikuku na-angide n'otu respirable
maka ha n'ihi na nke nnukwu ikuku uka, mgbanwe a ub discharges onwe ya na a
ogologo oge, na n'iru ha nwere ike b nke ukwu, site -abgh usoro nke respiration
nke osisi, adru carbonic loro na oxygen na-thapr, ka equalize z.
The ikuku b d mma nke ukwuu, ihe any na-ah na any organism nile naorganically jikr dum n'otu akk na-ekpughe bgh nan mgbe, ma n'akk niile
kws mmekrta.
Mgbe na-eku ume ngw r bkwa nd kas nkt n'iji ya gee nt ngw r.
bgh nan na nnn niile na-ab ab, ihe niile kw nke an ha, nd niile okwu nke
ndi-ayi nile da ngw egw rr site na ha d n'ebe d anya, bkwa na da mmepta
onwe ya; aka kpmkwem; niile throats da naan site sii ya ume, osisi nile jigh s
site na ha nkws.

The ikuku bkwa nd kas ikuku ngw r, nke bgh nan onwe ya ga-ezu wa
vibrates nd Fittig, kamakwa nd niile nku nke nd d nd e kere eke na-enwe ike
ofufe na r nke nd d nd nku-ejik nd Dead Flederwisches site na-ebufe j wa
hinkehrt.
The ikuku bkwa ihe kas nkt mmiri na-agbapta n'ah r onye stamp jiri
nway ruo bgh nan ndiwr onwe ya na-ardata d ka na-ada na-ebili barometer
egosi ma si n'ebe niile any na pmp mmiri, any niile ikuku mgbapta, any niile
barometer, ee niile trankschlrfenden e kere eke b nan nd nkt na-agbado akk.
br na ma site n'onwe ya bara ngidere any ahu na kw an na kw aka anya,
enwe nd ada ke ibibene, na ike nke na leeches aka inwe ganihu. The dum nwoke na
m anman nile na-abakr site a ozi ma na ike na n'okpuru a mgbali ad.
The ikuku bakwas elu nke m mmad na a mgbali nke banyere 21.000 pound. 1) br na
chr mata ihe nke ah ptara, mgbe ah onye kwesr agbasa n'elu ah mmad n'ime gbelu, na
a klm nke mercury 28 sentimita asat n'd elu, ma b a klm nke mmiri 32 kw elu site ar
ha na ya ar. Nke a mgbali nwetara site na ah mmad. Ugbu a doro anya na mgbe ah mmad
ghara man mmetta nke a ibu ar, ga-kpomkwem gawara agafe n'okpuru ibu ar; Nke mere na
ya na ngwar a na ebubo na tt ikuku na otu.

The elu nke ah mmad ya b banyere l square mita, na tt ikuku n'ok

osimiri n'elu 760 millim. Mercury lar, ihe a ar nke 10325
kilogram. kot. (Pouillet si Phys. B 118).
1)

Mmad pr h r ebube na ot ikuku na-agwakta yiri kpamkpam abgh

Njirimara; b nd kacha na Leichtbeweglichste na lightest mmeghar mediating, ma
ihe nd kas na-aga n'ihu na gleichfrmigst na stetigst emegbu n'wa, nku ma pa
n'otu. Ihe yiri ihe nwere ike d iche iche kara r nd a, na ikuku na-eme ihe kas
zuru ok na, d ka any ga-ah, ihe nd z. Ihe any hkwara ka na ihe siri ike
kpuchie nke wa, pkwara hr ebe a. Na d ka ala si nwere mgbe tt ihe any
nwere anya n'z nke any, d ka na-nwere na ikuku ihe almdi na tt uru n'onwe
ya, nke any na naan iji enwetara mpga ngwar any.
The ikuku bkwa ihe kas nkt na ihe nd kas bailer at, mmiri na-adr n'ime
vapors, na-eme na ifufe n'elu ala, naktara na fom nke igwe-oji, na presses ya
onyeisi ala.
Ma, bkwa n'otu oge kas nkt ihicha g n'lnga, dries na-asa kw na akara,
nke malt na n'ekw k, nd na ns na z.
bkwa nd kas ibu na nd kas coolant n'out oge hitzende ikuku mmiri n'ihi na
na ahuwo Nnam n n'ebe nile si j ebe site na-ekpo k na-ekpo k site site na oyi
na k ah na-akpasu n'ebe nile.
bkwa nd kas ibu window n'otu oge na nnukwu egbuke egbuke ihuenyo maka
wa dum. Ihe any na-ah, any na-ah naan site na ha, kpakpando nile inwupta ha
n'ime wa l e ji mara ya gburugburu d ka b otu iko l. 2) Ma site na-eje ozi nke
doo anya, na-ejekwa ozi n'ibelata na edo nkesa nke na uz z maka onye ebe na

ugboro ka flash nchapta na nway mediation otu na chchr nn omume n'otu

z, d ka ime ihe mesa ka any orina, ma e wezga na, n'adgh ka any mesa,
bgh ka nd luminous ahu, kpakpando, ma illuminated wa b mmas, na mmas nke
nd kas mma na agba nwere n'ihu. Enwegh ikuku, n'ihi ya, gagh ad eri ok nri
n'etiti egbuke egbuke-acha ann ann na mbara igwe bch na nwa kpakpando
juru n'eluigwe n'abal; ma any hr kpakpando nke bch d nn ka na-egbuke
egbuke d ka abal na anyanw na nwa na n'otu oge ah guzo a chchr gbakwara
igwe ruo mgbe ebigh ebi. The nchapta na blueness nke elu-igwe kpaliri nan site
n'eziokwu ah b na ikuku ekposa ekposa h anyanw d ka a-acha ann ann
acha translucent nd nke Mat iko. The onyinyo na Earth ga-oji, glaring si na-egbuke
egbuke ala abstechend, na br na n ala na nd nke a l d n'chchr; n'ihi na
ugbu a nd a onyinyo ka na-illuminated site gosiptara h site n'ikuku. Kwa tt
wwa anyanw na obu ya ka onye ga-eme bna na a h na a ok chchr gbara
l, na n'abal mgbe na-ap na h ga-. Ya mere garish ehihie na abal gaagbanwe. The mgbanwe site chi bb na chi jiri, na N'ezie, tt na mgbede naegbukep egbukep dabara.
2)

. Humboldt (cosmos III 144) lifts teleological akk nke any mere ndammana ptara ma bgh onwe ha
akaebe n'aka ikuku na okwu mkpu, s: " br na onye na-eche nke multiple Filiks, nke na na oge ochie n'wa,
nd gba alkwaghm nke z, ego na gaseous gburugburu wa jikr n pr kpatawo; onye pr na-eche
ot nso ndi mmadu ihe ize nd kemgbe na-gbara ya gburugburu a z opaque, fd iche iche nke ahha
obere cumbersome, ma dum kpakpando n'uko ekedbe ikuku niile. ihe mma nke usoro ihe nke wa a gaara
mgbe ah wepr research spirit. "

The ikuku na-emekwa ka na-nyere yiri uru d ka nd window nke any greenhouses,
d ka ha na-z mfe site doo-egbuke anyanw okpomk, kara site na-adr akk
nke wa elu agba chchr epupta, nke mere na okpomk b d ka na-ny. Ya
b, nke a b ihe e ji mara nke a uzo ahu mgbe nile.
E nwere ihe mere chee na ikuku tupu a d iche iche dd nwere d ka now, na tt
ihe Wetter, k, ihe na-emegbu, e z juptara na ya carbon dioxide. ga-ab ihe na
iru mmiri na k, si ot emegbu kara ugbu a, mgbe ala ka n na n'elu k na mmiri
ozuzo n'elu a ibu nke elu na mmiri, mmdo nwekwara nn ike, na z tt kara
ugbu a Anw na-amr. ga-impregnated na carbon dioxide elegh anya nd z ma
br na any na-atle na nd niile na carbon gg ka coal ego, nke ugbu a na-edina
n'okpuru wa, e mb e dere na ikuku d ka carbon dioxide; bna carbon dioxide nke
Kalklager ike nwere ike na mb gnyere akk-ach (na mb nn) na ikuku. ma
mkpa nd ikom nd z ah aghagh ime ka nd nd a. Ebe b na tt ihe nd
z hiri nne kara ugbu a meptara si n'okpuru vapors kama n'elu otu ihe mere na obi
jr akwkw d ka now, b, d ka, n'elu a ka na-a sga ite, na igwe-oji nke ugbu
a n'omume gbakwasara na mpaghara Earth dgh achta n'anya anyanw na
kpakpando rr ka n'ozuzu na-adgide adgide, nwere ike ugbua nwere ebe e kere
eke ad na mmiri cover wa ogologo oge tupu ha chere na e nwere anyanw nakwa
na e nwere kpakpando n'elu isi-ha; na dika nke-mbu cracking nke gw ojii cover, na
mb n'anya nke anyanw na-acha ann ann na mbara igwe na ehihie na n'eluigwe
nke kpakpando n'abal, akpa otu nke h na onyinyo na ala, nke mb echiche nke

anyanw na kpakpando nd d n'ok osimiri d ka isi ihe omume site ya hr organic

kere eke na-eme ememe site n'wa ma b nyere r elu d ot ah, d ka ugbu a
banyere kpam kpam hr nd.N'ezie kere eke pta naan ugbu a na eyelids, na
az adgh ihe bla. Nke a na-adgbu adgbu igwe-oji ekpuchi wa b ya mere
ikwu nan mr free nke elu-igwe; ebe b na e mewo ha kpara naan n'onwe
ya. Nke mmad na mb gaba n'iru ilekiri nke kk na-blown elu na egg shei, ma
b na-akpa n'inyawa a na mb na-ewere aj oyi nwa osisi na ifuru jiri megide h.
b nn ekwe omume na mb dkatr adka gw ojii cover b n'elu na njik
na mb ( dgh ihe z mb rba) na-adgbu adgbu nke ok osimiri na ala, d ka
ihe ozizi, red-ekpo k na ok nkume pta insula chpr nwetara ya, ya mere ike
jets nke na-ekpo k akr ikuku elu zigara na igwe-ojii cover mebiri n'elu ya, naacha ann ann na mbara igwe na nwa amr hr mba hr. Nke a ga-akpali
mmas akwkw na mb anya nke h na-enye n'ah, anyanw, coincided na mb
anya nke onyinyo-enye idem ebe b na tupu nke mb anaktara na ok osimiri
ugwu ad dgh onyinyo Onyonyo ah n'wa.
bna ugbu a na-egbochi nd Sahara site ya na-akwgo d k, akr ikuku aga na-etolite n'gw
ojii. Na ot nwekwara ike ga-egbo site d ot ah n'gw ojii.

Ka any n'ihu were any usoro, b ezie na ga-enwe mgbe nile a d eke akk ihe
mere eme akwkw, n'ihi ya, any nwere ike kwere na-adgbu adgbu igwe-oji cover
e butere site a nnukwu gb eluigwe n'elu, d ka ka ga-emer ah nke
thunderstorms na-ebu, ka na ok oge na-eme ememe site na elu na ala n'otu oge naacha k k n'obima.
"N'ihi na Courant ascendant gb eluigwe na ausfallendste at b n'ebe ah ka anya nke
FeuersuIe kpr n'oge mgbawa nke a ugwu mgbawa. Ma elegh anya ascendant a livelier Courant,
d ka ogidi k nke a ugwu mgbawa, nke b elu na Vesuvius gbawara 11000 kw? Na mgbawa
ugwu nke Lance rere ere na 1731, ebe ha maara na fr nke nta dgh ok ifufe, ptara otu
ugboro ke akpa efesa. "
(Nduru, Meteorologist.
Unters. 65.)
na-adgh rr ka kpaliri ntoputa nke a gb eluigwe na
okwu ikpe nd a, ya mere, na ha ga-emer admixed mmiri vapors nn
ngwa ngwa-ebikta n'elu. N'ezie, ma aghagh zlite n'etiti ok
osimiri mmiri d ot ah vapors na ihe nd z tt bara ba nke
itunanya achasi pta; Ya mere, na mbara igwe ah na mb agba
chchr bna ihe ruo mkpr bara ala ra nku, ma ugbu a iyi
akr ikuku zitere n'ime ikuku, nke bara na n'gw ojii.

Na mkputamkpu ugwu nke upscale ugwu pta, karsa nd d nso n'ok osimiri, ebe
anya wee jr, ugbu a kwa mmas n'otu ntabi hr organic kere eke nke ala m
anman na ala na osisi ime.
The nnukwu carbon dioxide dnaya nke ikuku anya d ka ihe oriri d ok mkpa
maka osisi, na ok iru mmiri na okpomk n, d nn ka nd nd lush ahha nke
any foduru ka na-echekwawo na coal guzobere; ma otu carbonation mere ikuku
ghakwara n na-eku ume na elu na klas nke m anman na m mmad. Na ekele
na nzube, ugbu a any h wa ibido-arsi r ibupu nd n'ekpere carbonic acid, ma

nke mere na a na-ebu p n'otu oge ah na nzube nke na nn eje ozi. The
pokopoko uto na na Ugboro hr na rejuvenation nke ahha na-eri nke carbon
dioxide na-eje ozi d ka nkwadebe maka mmepe nke elu anman nzuk. nwere
mgbe a ahha ike gwr ya mere ikwu carbon dioxide site n'ikuku loro na dgh ihe
z i nwere ike napr, ma wee malite ido site rere ere akk nke ikuku d ukwuu
carbon dioxide, d ka dtara site na ya na-aga n'ihu ibu, d ka b n'okpuru ala liri
ya, na na-eto na ya, a hr ahha, b nke a ngidere na azmaha nke ikuku d
cha. nwere 50, 60, bna ruo 120 coal ego na hr n'elu nd z, onye bla nke
ya carbon ka naan ilo na decomposition nke carbon dioxide nwere ike imeri. D ka
na mb dgh ot ah n'aka mbibi nke nd na osisi wa site na m anman na
m mmad nke d ebe d ka now, n'ihi na ehi na atr na-ata nri bgh site na mba
ah, nd mmad k na-adgh iwesa osisi nke ha, ot ah ka mbibi e mere site
n'okike revolutions naan ptara inweta eto eto ahha na-zuru ezu ha ngwa ngwa.
Ma bgh naan n'ala ma ok osimiri na ihe o kere eke nyeere maka otu nzube,
b ezie na kpamkpam d iche iche n'z. Ok osimiri loro ya b ibido kwa ya k
carbonic acid; ka ma mgbe nile na mmiri na-ag iji nweta ya, ok osimiri bu kwa
aka-ugboro ugboro na carbonic acid site guzobe nke calcareous shells nke ala e kere
eke, d ka ok mkpa esnede calcium carbonate, amptara, e wee na-lighara, nke
mere na ha ugbu a nzu ngwaaha etolite 500 ke ukot ke kprkp.
Ma ugbu a, br na na-arah ka osisi na m anman akpatre loro niile carbon
dioxide na ikuku na ga-ab ihe bla z n'ihi na ihe anya oriri na mb maka
hr shei guzobere ngidere ikpeaz.wa nwere na ikpeaz na-amalite edebe ha
carbon dioxide n'efu na-amalite a hr aha iji na-emepta bna na a belatara naeri carbonic dokwara ike vitality. Ntem lie ha agaghkwa d ka tupu, ma hapr ya ihe
nd gradual mbibi nke elu, adru carbon ya na-laghachi na ikuku, osisi. Nke ab,
na ba maka carbon dioxide Mbelata mkpa nke onwe ya kpukpru usen ego nke an
mmiri nke mkpa carbonic lime ka ha siri ike osisi ya, ego nke elu m anman,
onye kpkp mejuptara phosphate nke wayo; thirdly, ha kwuru ihe e hr kere
eke site dd nke ihe oriri ha, na ya na-eku ume kara nd nke mb na mejuputa
atumatu carbon nke osisi ha na-eri ugboro n'ime carbon dioxide we laghachi na
ikuku 3) ; fourthly akpatre kere ya mgbe niile abgh pr iyi ihe na-ezuru, nd coal
na-ere k nke wayo maka owuwu nke ya n'l b z kas ir akwalite carbon
dioxide laghachi na ikuku site ere k nke osisi, na-egwu ala ma na-ere k, na-adru
n'ihe ab ah nd elegh anya dechap, nke ka iso gehends gwusia site carbonic
acid na-etolite na coral na akrk na ok osimiri; mkpi ok osimiri, site nd a
Anschssen nway nway ebibi ihe z.
3)

Site ngwere-d ka anman na-ama hr foduru na coal oge; ma ha na-eku ume usoro, b ezie na ha nwere
ume, ma d ka oyi-blooded m anman n'ozuzu, d nn k. Naan ya na-ekpo k-blooded m anman,
di nnn na mammals,-amalite a siri ike iku ume usoro.

E. Banyere imponderable ike.

The mmad nwere a omimi g n'lnga ya irighiri akwara, dkara ala otu enyo
enyo na nd z kara nke proteinaceous okwu, ihe na-mejuptara, ma b a ezi

imponderable-aj-amagh dd e dude n'ime. b eziokwu, ka nwere ike b

naan n'ala ukwuu haziri mmepe ma b ifuru ya ezi aj nke eluigwe na wa
juptara izugbe bases nke imponderable ike na daputara, ma na-agb ma kwaga na
elu ala na distrikti na pr iche iche. Ma b ot o mere ma b naan m
mmad? kas mma inwe ihe karr nke a, bna hypothetical, mee ka g n'lnga
dgh ihe z hypotheses, ma izute a n'ozuzu ebe.Ma bgh ihe imponderable ka na
fd mgbanwe na na ala n'ihu, si malite na-ekwu, any maara na akk, fd naamagh, b ezie na a n'ozuzu onodu now elegh anya b n'ozuzu statuiert n'ime nke
ah na-akwara g n'lnga, br na e, ga tinye.
"Gn b-adgh ah anya nke na; agha nke eels; ihe-akpte n'ra site na aka ooh na dissimilar
akk, haunts niile akk nke m anman na osisi; ihe dgas igwe n'uko mkpali gb eluigwe
ihe gw ejik aka gw na-eduzi nkt ugboro ugboro Itie conductive agga , ihe nile, ka agba nke
gbawara n'etiti h doo,-eru site a mmiri ;. ihe niile na-agbaze unu gh ebigh ebi, ju ebe niile, ike "
(Humboldt Ans. B 34.)

Okpomk akpan akpan na-enweta wa akk nke anyanw, mgbe fd, o nwere
peculiar na m mmad na-ekpo k-blooded m anman okpomk na isi
mmalite, nwere obere na b a ite primordial okpomk. Tlee z d mb isi iyi.
br na e nwere mgbe b na l mmepta ihe na na ibu oru karsa bara uru na
kpo oku na Feuerungsanstalten etinyere ptara na nnukwu, na nd d ot ah ebe ha
abgh ime ihe nke azmaha mgbochi, any na-ah Maka wa na nzube n ata nti
zutere kwa. A otu nnukwu isi oven nde elu na h na okpomk na n'otu oge ah
na elu nwetara ya, nke mere na dgh ewe n'elu uwa on b enwegh ebe
n'uz; n'otu oge ah, ot ah na ngwar na-mere ke udi na ije nke wa, na nke edo
edinam nke na h na okpomk iyi ma manifold uru ha iputa, were d na mb. Ma, e
wezga nke a nnukwu ihe omume e wee allwegs nta maka mpaghara ojiji na n'ihu
ogbugbu nke na ka nke ntala na-tr site ok.
Na anyanw na okpomk nwere ike, e kenyere n'ime nw, wa na-aga n'ihu
gehends ahh site radieshon, banye n'ime nan na ala di omimi, ma ugbu a, any naah z ok ihe omume maka okpomk nke Earth n'ime onwe ya. emee ka nnukwu
ma nn mma n'gw ehi nke n'elu ezie na obere buru ibu, ma ala-emezu, si
n'okpuru. Na mb kpamkpam icheku mmiri mmiri okirikiri, d wa bna ugbu a
na ya ime na ka naan-eji nway nway kpuchie obi jr na solidification si n'z
nke jikr n, any nwere ugbu a ihe siri ike n'ala n'okpuru any. Ma ihe a jikr n
ka toro site na ba ba obi jr on kprkp, ihe na chekwabara Earth site
fernerem obi jr, nke mere na ugbu a na b ihe d nn naan kilomita ole na ole
ok, a Ferneres ba nkt oyi, b ezie na bgh kpamkpam gbochiri, ma tt puku
af abgh appreciably. Na size nke Earth-eme ka a igbu oge n'ime nd nkt oyi, mb
e kwuru. Onye na-ah nd d ot ah udi na ihe siri ike jikr n na ihe b nzube
nke a kpkp n'otu oge a na-echebe shei Maka wa ejik, ka toro Commission d ka
mgbe malitere inwe ngwa nju oyi, na na okporo osisi, ebe z nke jr b kas
ukwuu, na-agbagha na-thickest. Mgbe m anman na-eme ka aj an, na nd si
uwe, na mmiri mmiri ka a kpchie ekpo k, na-ara mgbidi, otu r. Na di
enyemaka nke wa ebiptawo na mpaghara na ya d n mpta d n'akk, olee ihe nd

yiri echiche ide d ka maka nchedo ihe br any site a pr iche br ikpe.
"The nw nke mb okpomk nke wa kemgbe ukwuu n'elu kara ya ime; + a na-ugbu a na-ot
anya toro oyi n'elu na ya okpomk elegh anya bgh ebe a iji 1 / 30 gafere ogo C. okpomk na
ha site n'onye ah nke na ab z na-akpata (kpo oku site na anyanw na okpomk nke elu-igwe
ohere)-angide mgbe nile na-..... ke akpa, okpomk nke n'wa na-ebelata n'ike n'ike, ma ugbu a
n b fr nke nta imperceptible n'ihi nn ogologo oge. h okpomk uru na omimi ga-bgh
mgbe niile ngide na otu, ma e nwere tt puku (30,000 af mgbe ngkta oge maka a n
nke 1 / 30 ngafe Celsius C.) tupu wee si kara ugbu a. "
(Fourier na Biot si Lehrb.
Of Phys. VS 386.)
"V. Beaumont nwere on ozizi Fourier na site kwuru Arago
kwubiri na ego nke etiti okpomk na-eru n'elu ala, a 1 na N'ezie
nke a af 1 / 4 ga-agbaze sentimita asat ok Eisrinde wa."
"Mgbe ezi kenha ahmah na artesian ma na-ach ke n'elu jikr n, okpomk na nkezi
na a vetikal omimi nke 92 par. kw site 1 Celsius C. To. Soro mmba a na-som ruru, ot Ya mere
ga-mgbe a omimi nke 5 2 / 10 geogr. kilomita Granit gbazee. " (Humboldt kosmos.)
"D ka calculations n'ime ihe nd kas credible n'okike dum kprkp nke siri ike jikr n
nke wa abgh ihe karr 50 000 kw ma b 2 1 / 2 geogr Miles Of banyere 34 000 kw na-aba
ka crystalline uka nkume; .. 10, 000 na ntughari formations, 5000 na nke ab n'gw na 1000 na
tertiary adbegh anya akwkw. "
(Burmeister si Schpfungsgesch. 3rd ed.
P 174.)
"Pouillet ebe (site a n'ezie, na na na kpamkpam pr dabere
na akant), na mgbe ego nke okpomk na-eziga anyanw na N'ezie
nke a af n'ala, na otu a ga-emettakwa-ekesa na a ga-eji naenwegh nw nke ice agbaze, ga-ab mgbe ah ike a wa kpuchiri
oyi akwa nke ice nke 31 mita (95 1 / 2 par kw.) kprkp gbazee;
na n'ihu, na mgbe anyanw gburugburu gburugburu site ice, na ihe
nile na-esite na ya okpomk ga na-eji na-agbaze a ice, a gagbazee p mgbe ah na l min. a oyi akwa nke 12 mita ok. "
(Pouillet Lehrb. Of Phys.
II. 496.)

Otu nwere ike j ihe mere n'ime geothermal na-echebe ha? Otu nsogbu naemegide nd siri ike jikr n nke z mgbap nke okpomk n'wa, na-eme ka naku nke ime b agaghkwa n'elu nwere ike obi, okpomk kama ot ah ugbu a naadabere naan na mpga edinam anyanw. Ya mere o ga-ad abagh uru na-eleghara ya
okpomk n'ime, ikekwe inappropriately, n'ihi na d nn now a chkwa okpomk
abagh uru ka elu. Mgbe na-atle ot any si na-ewelikar okpomk n'elu, na
nnukwu ibu nke okpomk n'ime a gnyere, n'ihi ya, pr n'ezie mwute na a
okpomk na-tr at nke mere na-abagh uru. Na mb, okpomk ezu ma ot ah
ka elu ma b e rr Sources na-ekpo k ugwu pta z hr ya, na ihe nd kas
ukwuu, bna n'elu polar gb inyme ahha, foduru nke any na-enwegh nn

nnukwu Steinkohlenfltzen, b n'ihi ya; wa dum d ka a kp k n'n griin haus si

n'okpuru; nke ugbu a kwsr, ebe b na okpomk si n'okpuru b d ka a ghara ba
ya site n'elu. Ot d, ebe b na dd d ka a dum mmad emegh ihe
inappropriately, ma b br na any chr chee chefuo ahh na ya, ma na-egosi
chch iji kpochap ihe na z, nke a nwere ike kpachara anya na almdi nke any
maka mmechi nke okpomk ke ogbu kwupta elu mere na-ab mgbe nile ir kar
h nn na-eje ozi na esemokwu na d nn now rutere ihe karr kn nke m
mmad na anman n'ala na elu; ee na ka na ya mgbe ka na-aga, ihe mb na
mmepe ada itie n'okpuru nduzi nke ngafe okpomk, ma ihe bara uru na-ebi nd na
ike nke okpomk d ka ike d ka o kwere idowe na omimi kara iji n'elu ha mmad
na m anman , nke ha kama na-ahr peculiar d gba akwkw jirikwa ke
estidem okpomk na isi mmalite, nwere obere na mpga nchebe. The okpomk
nke d n'ime ime, mgbe, bkwa maka any d ka obere na-abagh uru na-abagh uru
maka wa, d ka any onwe any okpomk b na-enwegh isi maka any, ma n'ihi na
d iche iche na ma elegh anya n'ihi na any adgh nn ka ergrndenden echiche.
kwere nke a, any nwere ike chta ihe na-akpata any d ka ab na d nchebe
maka nche-kwa nke okpomk, site na shei nke uwa, na, izute site size nke uwa, na
d ka nd nke mb nchedo site n'otu obi jr, onye ya bu n'obi na-amachi, e mb kere
na-eto eto nd z mere nd gara n'ihu nd jr-aga n'ihu. Nke a b eziokwu b na
zuru ntnyere na ihe kwesr ekwes njide onwe onye, nke any na-aghta na any
organism na tt na mmetta. . A oftmaliger ma b persistent-egbu mgbu nsogbu
na mkps aka, n'ihi na ihe at, mgbe egwu na-akp ngw, ma b na kw ji aga ije
na iferi n'ala kere a ag mmek akpkp, adru mmetta nke nrgide b nd z na
ihe ole na; onye bla na-eji na-na mb man stimuli-ewe ebe site n'eziokwu ah b
na nd stimuli emepta ngwar n'ah any, si ot machi mmetta ya nke ma. Ee,
any nwere br nke na-ekpughe ruo ugbu fd pr iche ntnyere. na-eto ya b
na m anman nke d n'ebe ugwu na a siri ike oyi nke mere thicker aj an, nd z
na-enwekwu nd oyi na-at. The ike jr ah Ka m anman akpali ha organism
na-emepta a ike nchedo na obi jr on, d ka na wa, ma e wezga na n ngws
nke mediation nn mfe, kamakwa doro anya na z esi nke nzube eduzi njide onwe
onye. N'ihi na m anman na oyi na-at omume nan site n'aka buru nn ibu,eset dgh ihe z any tlee ya, na-erubegh maara nn na mediations si na-ala na
na-agafe na na-n'wa a ga nke ma.
Otu onye nwere ike ebe a iji ghara ikwe, siri ike jikr n e guzobere na-enye
mmad na m anman siri ike n'ala na bee ha si na-ekpo k n'ime ime, ntghar
bgh k ka echezi nke estidem okpomk, nke b kama random na barutere ihe
bla. D ot ah nzube coincidences na-adgh n'echiche nke kwesr ekwes eme
dd; n'aka nke z Ot d, dr nd na nzube nke na-eme dd na nyochaa otu
esi nweta multiple nzube n'out oge. D ka onye nta pr ch ikwu, okpomk d
n'ime nwere nn a ike nke primordial okpomk, nke d mkpa ka nd mb mmepe
nke wa, ma ugbu a kemgbe beiseitgelegt d ka ugbu a gaa n'ihu na-abagh uru. The
t-na-ach dd anabata dgh ot ah na-abagh uru radicals. Gn b ejighi oru na
a uche, na-ozugbo-eji ihe n'z kwesr ekwes n'echiche d iche.The nzube b iji
chebe okpomk n'ime, closes n'ezie nzube nke obi maka kere eke na-enye a siri ike

n'ala ha secrete nke elu ah, bgh site, ma z ga na omission nke ebumnobi nke
echezi estidem okpomk ofu shei nan njedebe atughar, bgh arara n'ime ka any
n'z nd z mgbe na-ach a isi d mkpa nke siri ike shells na ha na-ekpuchi na
n'ime ime. Nzube nke ala akr na njide nke kere eke megide estidem okpomk gae n'ezie enweta z kpamkpam, b mgbe wa dum eguzosi na oyi na-at mere, kama
n na-enwe a siri ike shei gburugburu na-ekpo k n'ime ime; Ala ma jijiji na lava
aga ga-ah na-agh agagh ekwe omume. Ma o doro anya na-ntukwasi ma nzube, naechebekwa ekpo k d ka o kwere mmiri mmiri n'ime na iji nweta kas ukwuu gaekwe omume ike nke ala n'z megide ibe ya mere si na ab ka zuru ezu ezu na
njik. d ad nke mmad ma anman nwere fd nta utt nwere nke ma ka idi
megide ala okpomk na ala, ot ah, d nn ka any nwere ike ikpe z mfe na na
obere mgbal kara d taa. Ma o doro anya na o yiri ka mkpa, ma br na o kwere
omume, ka e meere a zuru ezu ok jikr n na ike nke geothermal, d ka ime ya ka
nd mmad na m anman na-aba ka ezi ihe ma mgbe nile jiktara ya na nw
nke otu.
-Enwegh ndidi mpako now, na-enwe ike kwa n'z zuru ezu ihe omimi
teleological nd ekweghiekwe nke geothermal n'ime, ma nwere ike na-ezo aka tt:
Nke mb eziokwu ah b na wa jikr n, b ezie na d iche iche n'ihi na nd
nkt uche na-adgh ngwa mmepe nke ibi n'wa nd ok iji na-egbochikwa bla
convolution ikike a itunanya, na an ah nkwurta okwu n'etiti nd n'ime na n'z
n'z d rba ama, ma site geological eziokwu enwetela oge frherhin uplifts na
breakthroughs, na-eke hr n'ugwu na-guzobere, ma si ot na-amagh ama, mmepe
nke hr nzuk mmekrta banye mmekrita any. Ma any amagh ma dachi nd
d ot bgh ihe b na-aba, b nke ga-mgbe ah doro anya na kwa ebu hr
evolutions. (Lee. Mgbakwunye nke ise ngalaba.) Ma mgbe ah, ga-eyi na-aka
ghta na wa b a zuru ezu esite nke na-ekpo k na mmiri mmiri uka n'okpuru iji
nwetara, na na (nditm mathematically naan na enweghi ngwcha oge o kwere
omume) ezu azz d nn now nso, ma br na wa nwere ya fd nkebi
akwsla. Nke a b a amma ah nwere ihe n'z, b ezie na bgh demonstrable.
kre estidem okpomk si n'z nwekwara adgh kpam kpam nke na-adgh ma
na miri cellars na mines, na isi iyi d k, artesian olulu mmiri nd na-elegh anya nd
Gulf Stream, obodo enyem, okpomk nke elu ah rr outwards, nke nwere nzube
ha; na N'ezie adigide eruba n'ime nd a bara uru na isi mmalite nke okpomk naadabere na okpomk anagh agbasas ngwa ngwa na site n'akk niile nke wa.
The mgbe nile okpomk na cellars nke Paris Observatory b (par 84th kw) na a omimi nke
27,6 mita, 11,82 C, mgbe nkezi okpomk na ala b 10,8 Celsius C. (Pouillet si Phys. 11, S 453 u.
470.) Nke a okpomk ngafe nke omimi n'elu-adabere naan ke n'ime geothermal.
The artesian-iyi Grenelle na Paris, b nd mmiri na-gwutere mman na 1800 kw omimi,
nwere okpomk nke 22 Celsius R, na mgbakwunye na nke nkezi obodo okpomk nke 8 Celsius
R, nke Aachen iyi nwere 46 Celsius, nke Karlsbad 59 Celsius, isi iyi d k nke Geiser bna 80
Celsius R.
The Gulf Stream, nd mmiri na-ewe iwe na nd Gulf of Mexico ruo 31 Celsius C., na-eme ya
n'aka ka Europe bgh negligible ke nro nke European idhe. Site n mmetta nke a ugbu a n'ebe
ugwu Europe na-iche site na ice-free ok osimiri si-kik nke polar ice; bna coldest oge adgh

eru na nst nke polar ice, na European coasts. (Lee. Pouillet si Phys. II. 467. nduru, Meteorologist.
Unters p. 20.)

zkwa, ma elegh anya, na-adabere, b ezie na amagh z on any, na

okpomk na mmiri mmiri nke ime na ha mgbanwe na mmeghar nke wa ndta n
nke n'eziokwu na ibu oge-local mgbanwe na na-amta naan a mobile ma b naakp akp Ursach si malite nwere ike ji, na nd z kara uru o nwere maka any
mbupu na Feldmekunst, ma nwere ike, ihe n'ozuzu ptara maka wa, nke ukwuu b
chchr n'ezie, d ka ah n'ezie ihe mere nke ya e kere eke.
The mgbanwe nd d n'wa na ndta ka bch na oge adabere indisputably na ganihu nke
anyanw, na aka nke z b ike anya n'ebe nd z kara n'ime ime wa na ihe mere na wa
mgbanwe.
Ich ihe kpatara nke terrestrial ndta bna a magnetik gw isi d ka nke ma mere na uz
z, ga-ab akk nke a estidem ike mgbanwe gbochiri ya nile, nke ga-esiri traceable ka mere
mgbanwe okpomk nke a siri ike isi, nwere obere n'ihi na gw ot ah na-egbukep egbukep
mgbe ndta tfuru. The gw n'ime ma ike, ihe d ka any ga-ekwere naan egbuke mmiri mmiri alaugbu.

na-agbagha na wa b otu ugboro, d ka ha na-ka kpamkpam achasi mmiri

mmiri, na-onwe-luminous, d ka ka na bna na-ekpo k. Ma a onwe-k b, d
ka na mb any naan na elu na a nn elu okpomk na-ewere nd kara onwe
onye na-kpo oku, nke hr ebe mgbaba n'ime, ma na wezga ole na ole h e kere eke
agagh onwe ya, n'aka nke z, tt nd nwere ezi uche okpomk. The h n'elu
wa now na-adabere nn ka okpomk emepta anyanw, ma nwere na nwa
inyeaka ngwa n'ihi na h nke ehihie na abal na-enwegh a kwekr ekwek inyeaka
ngwa maka kpo oku na ehihie na abal mgbe na moonlight, b ezie na bgh d ka
z, si, chilling, ma na-eme naan imperceptibly Okpomoku di. Nke a nwere ike mata
isi okwu teleologically. Na pp anyanw fr nke nta ozugbo h, ma bgh ot
ah ka-ku nke ehihie, kama n'abal dt obere na-ebelatawo, n'ihi ya, d mkpa ka a
k n'ihi na nwa oge enyemaka iji wnye a orina n'abal. Tfuru nwere ike na-ah
kwuru na nwa d nn adahade mgbe anyanw na-aga ala, na-aga ala mgbe
adahade, ot ahkwa ka okpomk b mkpumkpu, oyi b ogologo oge n'elu
mmiri. wa nwere a nwa oge enyemaka onwe ha kere d ka ot dgh ihe z enyo
enyo, nwa na a akk nke wa na-adbu, k n'ebe unu n'eluigwe. nwa-aga wa
gburugburu, na ha, d ka gagh ekwe omume ka nwere h nwa oge enyemaka site
n'otu mgbe niile na n'ebe niile n'otu oge ka otu n'k, otu n'akk niile ar na
mgbanwe akk ibe ma si ot n'otu oge a hr Uhrrad ka ra AIDS na mkpebi siri
ike nke oge Enwee Mmeri, nke b a d iche iche oge kara na ngalaba onwe adiana
nke wa.
D ka ogologo oge wa b ka nke ukwu na-ekpo k n'elu site n'chch nke ya
okpomk, e nwere nan na osisi ma jiri obi ta mmiri na m anman, ikpuru, az,
ngwere, wdg na ya, nke b mgbe niile nn nso na-okpomk nke gburugburu ebe
obibi na tr na-ekpo k n'wa n'ebe nile on kas ukwuu. -Ekpo k-blooded m
nnn, mammals na m mmad n; ya mere ha n'l ya ihe n'wa ya okpomk
mgbe wa n n'ebe nile effortlessly enye nd okpomk si n'z? wa dum ama ah
tt ihe nd z uniformly kpuchie yiri m anman na osisi karr ugbu a, n'ihi

okpomk b mgbe ah tt ihe nd z edo nke wa. Ma mgbe tt okpomk

nke wa elu site jr miri d ihe na z, ga-atsa ah n'otu z ah n'ihi na osisi nd
nke dude m anman na osisi. The Kas nwr si, ma jiri nway nway, ma na
ibu Erdrevolutionen, na-anchi na-adgh na otu h, site na a hr nke otu d. The
nd nke oyi onwe ya, adghzi eji kpr ihe site mpga okpomk osisi na ala m
anman stunted ka na- fd k. Ghara-ahap ma akpnw organic nd n'wa
dechap okpomk na pr ya e kere eke now anapta obere atughar, n'ihi na ha
mere ka fd n'ime ha e kere eke na-gw nke aka ha okpomk. Ma, n'ihi na nzuk
a dd nwere ike ba garanya art style kara aga kere eke. kwesr na now ihe ha
wa na mb mere externally, imeli onwe-ha. N'ihi ya, na nzuk nke a usoro ihe hr
b n'ihi na nzuk nke Nigeria nwere ike mgbe mbaa naan na njik, kpr elu kara
nke mb. N'ezie, nke a b nan otu n'ime ihe nd na-akwa, ganihu nke nzuk.
Na-ekpo k-blooded m anman na mmad na-emepta ha okpomk, pr
iyi na ga-aghzi onwe ha site na ike nke wa; ma b d iche. N'ihi na ha nwere
ike iji ha ime l okpomk ma naan dere externally ibi n'wa bekee na-emepta,
ma mgbe ngwere, agw, frogs, azu nwere ike inoagu ruo ogologo oge na obere ume,
nd na-etinye obi ha dum otutu na mgbe nri na ikuku na-ugbu a z ha okpomk
n'ihi na n'ezie, ha onwe ha okpomk na-eme nan site chemical nhazi nke e dere nri
na oriri ikuku.
The jr nke wa ka elu bgh nan na nwere ihe ga nke ma na-ebu a elu, ma a
ihe d iche iche mmepe nke organic nd, n'ihi ihe d iche na nke climates na obodo
okpomk iche, nke k ihe d iche na nke organic nd, ugbu naan n'z zuru ezu
zr az.
The kpmkwem kenha nke mmad na wa n'ihe banyere ihe kwes nd na zie
ezie ngwar, site na nke b a edo okpomk na a zptara, ma na-enye ohere
maka pr iche echiche nke teleological mmas.
The onwe okpomk nke mmad anagh agbanwe ya nke ihe a chr ihe zuru ezu
ogo mpga okpomk; nan n'okpuru fd k nke mpga okpomk, pr
iguzo; ma b kpmkwem nke a na n'ezie okt on Earth, na b ezie na
kpamkpam gwr na jiktara na mannigfachste z na nd z na elu ala nd okt
ke gbasara ohere na temporal mgbanwe, nke mere na nd kas baa garanya mkpughe
nke d iche iche nd nke nd ya b ka o di na ya. Udi na ije nke wa, kesaa ego naeme ememme r n gbanwe nd a na-ekpuchi na o kwere omume. nwere ike
mgbe ah na-, d ka ihe niile d ot ah ikpe, tghara na-ekwu na nwoke ka e
guzobere, d ka e mere ka tt uru na nd nd a.
Ya mere, ma advantageously dgas iche iche nke okpomk n'wa na-, nwere
obere na-agba ume na nd n'tt z, nwere obere na-emepta a dgas iche iche nke
ngwaaha na ya r, ga-abrr na ya mere obere uru ma br na ah ya ma naagbanwe okpomk nke ya na gburugburu ebe obibi ga na kpmkwem na-eso. d
mkpa ga-mgbe ah iche a nn mkpumkpu mgbanwe ya organic Filiks, d ka a
uzuoku engine ngwa ngwa ma b ngwa ngwa na-ar r, d ka na-ewe iwe z
ma b na-erugh. n'ezie na any na-atle ya na jiri obi ta mmiri na m anman,
nke a na-agh nn nso na-na nd okpomk nke gburugburu ebe obibi na-

mettara liveliness na r nke ukwuu na-abgh okpomk; na okpomk, na ha b

merrily, na oyi na-at, ha na-umengw ma b daba torpor. The mmad igwe mgbe
niile kwesr b otu ihe ah-ad njikere ijere uche ya, ga-enwe ike ka na-ekwe
omume n'agbanyegh nke random mgbanwe nke mpga mmetta bna ok oyi na
okpomk angide na-ar r; na ot d mkpa ka nwere otu, kama kziri na isi ka
nonuniform mpga kpo oku, internally ka ikpo, ya b ka ikpo d ka nway nway
d ka o kwere na uniformly, plus iji h na ha na-eche ihu na-adgh ak k kp k
n'n na chilling mmetta n mpta okpomk edo okpomk lar b ike naekwu. Any na-ah a na ozi ugbu a na nd mmad site kas zie ezie mediations zutere.
Na mb, ihe ga nke ma na-egosi onwe ya na b ya br, ebe b na nwoke ah
okpomk, nke b ihe d ka 30 Celsius R n'ime, n'okpuru nnukwu mgbanwe nke
mpga okpomk mgbe niile na-eme mgbe nile. Otu-eche nke ma, aha nke organicgaranya z na-nd mmad mgbe niile dokwara k. Ma bgh. Kama nke ah,
ihe nd kas mgbagwoju anya jikoro na-chktara aka inweta ihe nd d mfe n'ihi na
nke any n. Any onwe any ga-adgh ah ya mfe ngide na a ok ku 70 af d ka
dokwara k mgbe niile, d ka b nwoke n nd ya niile, na dd dgh ihe z uru
na zpta ego maka b N'ihi at anya, kari na maara ihe Nchikota na ike gwcha
agwcha ojiji nke g n'lnga b. Na kpomkwem ya b edo nche-kwa nke okpomk
na ndikom ihe nlereanya kas mma.
A nwoke ah nile na nwere ike kwara d ka a na-enye okpomk, any na-akp ya
mgbe niile k, na-atle na naan a tt ihe nd z zuru ok n'aka-ayi stoves. Mgbe
any nkt furnaces naan eje ozi d ka nta igbe ikpo ibu igbe, any l, l ah any
heats onwe ya ozugbo d ka ok k na igbe. ma n'ime ebe a na-ama ihe d mkpa
uru. Any mkpr k ga-ab ihe hotter kara any gburugburu; ugbu a b a otutu
okpomk na gburugburu nke oku na ok ku onwe ya ejibeghi, na anya d ka mgbe
ezugh nke ya; na na oven b oke k, n'ebe d anya n'ebe na-ga-mma, na l nwere
n'oge a nn nd na-abgh edo okpomk. Na otu onye b mgbe niile na a na nw
ebe na-etinye na oven; b n'ebe nile b z na ichegbu na symmetry nke l. All
nd a evils chta any zere ya eziokwu ah b na nd kp k n'n ohere ekwek
n'gw nke nd ji esi mmiri k onwe ya. Site n'onye ah nke ya biri mgbe nile na a
nn agafegh oke okpomk na esi mmiri k l na-eme ka ime, d ka ha niile
enwegh na-amba elu kara bara uru n'ihi na ogologo na-ewe iwe, na ngw kwere
omume na nr n nchebe kas edo nkesa nke okpomk; nke mere na dgh ihe
z d mkpa ka e nyere ha na otu isi nw nego ka ihe iji na-eme n'ebe nd
z. Ok ku di-kwa enwegh ebe n'uz, n'ihi na ya onwe ya apgh n'z.
b nn ihe hr na a mma banyere k na nd d ot udi na estidem kpo oku
nke ahu site na d abgh ptara otu ihe ah na-enweta, nke. Na n mpta kpo oku
nke uwa Na nke ikpeaz, ya b, na b nnukwu anya nke kpo oku ngwa nke na-ewe
iwe d k n'ah, na njik na gg ka preponderance nke mb na-aba na okpomk
megide nke ikpeaz, eke a nway na, ma br na na-gbanwetr site dd nke
wa onwe ya, kpamkpam nweta edo kpo oku nke ala na-egbochi mgbaka nke ga-ibili
si nd nke kpo oku ngwa na nke na-ewe iwe d k ohere; Ot d n'oge a
kpmkwem ida nke kpo oku ngwa na a ga-ewe iwe d k ah nke bi, size na
okpomk na-eme ka ya na ya kwekr. E nwere ihe efu, ma d ka uniformly d ka o

kwere na thinnest aether juptara ohere n'etiti heizendem na kp k n'n aru

conveniently-ekwe Omume; Ebe a na-kacha mgbagwoju anya nzuk nd e
malitere iji nweta ihe n'ihi na ajj.
The mman gbala maka ok ku nke aru ayi-abgh osisi, ma, d ka e kwuru na
mb, ndepta; n'ihi na maara na b carbon (na n'omume gbakwasara hydrogen) b
tumadi nri na-eme ka ah any d nn ka carbon na osisi na any mkpr k na
mbara ikuku oxygen ka mmiri gw na-akp ya k, na ot site na okpomk nke
any na ozu ma e wezga na nke a combustion anagh eme eme na a na-egbuke
egbuke ire k, ma ukwu nway nway na na a ukwuu chkwara achkwa n'z,
nke mere na estidem combustion nke ihe onwunwe kpamkpam gwr na tt edo
penetration nke ahu okpomk na-enweta. The dum nwere a n'z nile ot onwem
firebox na mman gbala na ya kas nta akk na ikuku oxygen d na kas nta akk
n'ebe nile na-aba n'ime kntakt, site wires na ha na-emezi alaka b n'ebe ah,
oxygen na mman gbala n'akk nile ka zutere nke ah ah na-agbasa okpomk
N'b onwe ya akk ah niile d ka uniformly d ka o kwere. 4)
4)

Ihe ah kpmkwem nd ya d physiologists n'z zuru ezu n'udo.

Na akpa ume nke oku nke aru ayi ka a dgh mgbe ezu ike Blasbalg Nri viable
ikuku na ume bla, achp abagh uru ikuku na onye bla ume e kupr ekup; a
Esse ma bgh ya; n'ihi na na-adr ya zuru ok ngwar. Any mkpr k Esse
b obere ime ka a gb okporo gw, nwere obere dissipate anwr k; ma br
na mmad ga-mgbe niile a bellows nso, ga-ach forge ke akpa mmekrta bgh,
mgbe mman gbala ga-ot kpamkpam iwesa na dgh anwr k ga-, ga-ach
otu ihe ah adgh n'ime a ab akk; na bellows nke ngg Ot d, n'ezie ot
kpamkpam iwesa any ahu mgbe niile na-aga n'ihu, na mman gbala b na dgh
anwr k entsieht; ma br na unusable ikuku na-ach a igbapu, na-ewe a site
tube nke Blasbalgs onwe ya. bna na ngwar nd ebe ah, eji dochie nt pan. The
bellows nke any na akpa ume na-mere ndokwa nke mere na achkwakwa ya r
ruru ka mkpa. br na any ebili ka elu ugwu ma b a balloon, ebe ikuku b
thinner ya mere ihe ize nd na-ebilite na stovu na-adgh ekwes n na ikuku, na
ume nke nd involuntarily ngwa ngwa na abakr ikuku b iji nway (Junod).
The ag iji gwa n'ok ku nke ah any site n'onwe ya, ma br na d mkpa,
nachzulegen hr ihe onwunwe; O nwere na otu herbeizulangen ngwa mkpaji ya
aka onwe ya, kw na-adgh amas unesrer ite-ku uku na ofu, ma na-agba s site
mman gbala; O nwekwara ez ya ngw r na da mb na ihe onwunwe
preliminarily, ebe b na, d ka any nk, estidem combustion na-etolite site zuru
ezu Mbelata. Ma bna ma br na kr ya na oven otu ugboro a oge nke ihe
onwunwe ka gbakwunye nd mman gbala, n'ihi ya, dgh-af f ozugbo n'ihi
na o akwakba a idobere; na abuba-amalite gwusia on; nd ag na-aggbu
emaciated; na n'ikpeaz d ok mkpa umi nke ah bna wakpoo. Ok k na nke
ah, br na chpta na dgh ihe z k, na-amalite na-esure onwe ya; nakwa
d ka na-emeghar ka r ya.
Ka dgod na gleichfrmigst amused underway a estidem combustion usoro ga
okpomk nke ah ma ha anagh angide n'otu, ma mgbe nile na-dabere na g

kpagburuibe mpga okpomk ma b oyi ka a onyinye ihe ma b nsiputa, ma

br na pr iche ngwar ka n na-eji chefuo.
Mb niile na onye na-adkar riri nri oyi na-at ihe (karsa enwe Polar iche iche
nn carbon-garanya ihe oriri), na-eku ume a siri ike, na kuru ikuku b denser kara
na okpomk, na chr ime ka mmeghar, si ot mbenata n gg na omimi nke
na-kwadokwara kpkp k ume (muscle ije onwe ya na-akpata a nta mmalite nke
okpomk,) ha niile na-eburu a ike kpo oku.
"The amba ikuku okpomk mezuru n'ezie site akpachara anya nwere nke Vierordt a rba
n gg na omimi nke akk okuku ume na mmeghari, d ka carbon dioxide dnaya nke exhaled
ikuku. Mgbe okpomk nke 8,47 C Vierordt ume na 12 nkeji, 16 ugboro, na 19,40 C naan 11,57
ugboro; expirierte na 8,47 C 299,33 CC carbon dioxide, na 19,40 C naan 257,81 CC
"(Wagner, Physiol Dictionary na okike ... mgbaze. S. 667.)
Edwards ptara site na otutu comparative ule na obere nnn, nza, yellowhammers, siskins na
ha onwe ha na-ekuru obere na artificially h arr n'l n'oge okpomk okpomk na n'wa obere
okpomk kara n'oge oyi; nke nwere ike adabere naan na an ah n'usoro ochichi si okpomk na
oyi na-agbanwe ya. One nwere ike ikwubi na ah ka dkwa nwoke mgbe multiple nd.
(Edwards, De l'infl. Wdg p. 163. 200. 487.)

Ke adianade do, Ot d, na-ebu nd na-eson oria AIDS na nn ok mkpa

ngide na-enwe otu d nke okpomk:
1) okpomk na evaporation-abawanye; Okpomk na ma kegide ma b naarpta jr site evaporation; na oyi na-at mbelata evaporation na N'ihi jr.
2) okpomk, bara na-aga z na-ikpa, d ka zza nke veins na-egosi na oyi naat na baa n'ime; mb, br na b nyere nd jr site n mpta ikuku z price
(n'ihi na bna d nn ikuku k b ka n'ozuzu colder kara 30 Celsius R) na nke
ikpeaz na-efunah ya z.
3) Site cools site mpga obi jr nd an ah, na nd okpomk d iche n'etiti
akpkp ikuku d ala na ugbu a dabere na nke nke okpomk d iche kwes radieshon
mgbada n'usoro.
4) The abba n'gw n'okpuru an d nn ogbenye na-eduzi okpomk.
Site a niile ot eme mgbe ah onye ah ya okpomk n'ime mgbe niile naakawanye nso immutable, mgbe Ot d, d nn rba mgbanwe akpkp n mpta
okpomk (d nn ka onye ah b ezi nwekwara nke wa).
Ka dgod, nrpta r nke nd a elekta mmad nwere na-agagh emeli. br
na oyi na-at b oke buru ibu, nwoke freezes ruo nw, ma br na okpomk d
ukwuu, ka na-enwu enwu. Ma nd a uzi ihe nd ka zuru ezu maka nkezi aa nd
nd d ibi na akk nke wa; na now na wa adgh ma na-anchi anya a d iche iche
nke mpga uzi ihe, nke ka nd mmad izute bna ihe hr mmetta compensating
na mbaa k nke habitability nke wa. Ma i nwere ike na-ah na wa nde tt
ihe nd z ma b nd z d ike mpga enyemaka megide oyi kara okpomk nke
na-aga na ya, na okpomk na Earth n'ezie enwegh ebe ma b na-ad mfe ndrta
na kwa, pr b nke na-anabata, ma elegh anya, ihe oyi (obere d ka Poland, nwere
obere on ugwu nd d elu, mgbe fd, n'oge oyi). Na-echebe megide ok okpomk

b mkpokta naan ndo, ventilashion, j l na j na iwu ya isi; ha ji echebe

onwe oyi na bgh naan na aga na kwekr ekwek n'aka na gba na-ezo n'gw,
na-ekpo k nketa flat, na-ekpo k na kp k n'n aba n'anya, ma dkwa nn
iche iche ma garanya Feuerungsmaterialien, na-ekpo k nketa uwe na akwa, mgbe
nchedo na nd d ot artificially aufbewahrtes ice ma b n'emere ice si n'ugwu ka
ikpo, bgh ezigbo ga-atle, d ka b nwere obere.
E nwere nd ka na-eme ka fd pr iche teleological kwuru anya. D ka dd
aufbehlt a kn nke obi jr n'ebe d elu na ice na snow, na echebewo ka ogbu na
icheku a kn nke mman gbala.tt a ji obi jr ke ndaeyo, ike ga-eji n'z nd
z na okpomk na ikpo, n'ihi ya miri emi cellars, l na ok mgbidi. Ok ha naenye nd ke ndaeyo na n'ihi na oyi nk etc
-Akpali mmas, d ka organic oven kpezie d ka ya bu n'obi na-ar r n'okpuru gbanwetr
nd. Tupu mgbe any nwere na nke a, mmetta nke ka nke nd isi tlere (Vol. I. isi. III).A gagbara ya gburugburu mmiri, na oven, d ka akr, whales, ot ah j nd na-emeri, na ok
mmiri ewepu ihe okpomk kara mkpa ikuku n'otu oge enwegh tnyere; na mkpa reechetakwa. N'ihi ya, nd na m anman na-lined na nn ok abba n'gw n'okpuru an; na-eku
ume usoro a Wezuga meptara dgh ihe z na akr (EH Weber). Ebe nke a b mgbe nd whales
bgh ikpe; ma na-eme ka ya na nnukwu size, na-ha k. Mgbe okpomk gb d ka okpomk
ichebe usoro e mere site na ihe na mmekrta nke tt ihe, nke nwere ike na-anchi anya ihe ma
b obere ibe. Ebe b na organism adgh ga-ezute tt nd z na nzube, n'wa d ka okpomk
ma na-enwe, n'ihi ya, nwere ike imeri a fd nd a ga-zutere site na organism nzube ptara
mgbe fd; mgbe ah eke jide z.

N'ihe gbasara okpomk na wa na-enweta site na intermediary anyanw, any naub chr, ala dozie kwa n'ezinl r, d ka okpomk-aspta ga-ekwu ot a na
ha. Ihu ma, Ot d, okpomk n'wa b naan site na a obi t onwe omume nke
elu elu, d ka mkpi nke a muscle nke mpga ihe mkpali n'ezie mkpa anw nguzobe na
d na ya na-ekekta na kprkp d iche iche na dgas iche amama, ma mgbe nile
na ihe masr nke muscle b. One nwere ike gosi na nke a n'z d mfe. The elu na
mmad na-anchi balloon ma b na ugwu d elu, ihe na freezes, b ezie na ma
nd sunbeams unabbreviated iru ya d ka n'okpuru. N'ihi gn? The opaque elu b nke
abzulocken sunrays okpomk. The mgbe ah adahade na ikuku ma b mmiri, nke
ikpo elu n'ala, na ikuku ma si ot abarute kamakwa z ma b na-erugh
agbago; ma ya onwe ya nwere ike dghkwa ihe na mmiri ma b ikuku ka a uzo
ahu inwe omume enyi na sunbeam, ma b ak na na ot anya d ka ha ma ihe naefu na nke zuru ok nghta.Ewetara g mmiri na-elekwas anya nke a concave mirror,
nke na strengflssigsten la-agbaze, bna nri, ether ignites bgh n'ime ya, ebe
bla opaque ahu heats n'okpuru anyanw mmetta, ma n'ezie, onye bla n'okpuru
otu anyanw mmetta n'z nd z, dabere na o ya onwe ya d iche iche mere, nwa
ah ike kara na-acha cha, ike ike ike kara ire t.
bgh n'adgh ka ok okpomk b na h na agba?. wa nwere isonye naakpagh aka; anyanw na zar eweta na naan aro. b nan site a aru ogosiri
illuminated na na-achp az site ha onwe ha ka ike h, na, dabere na na-eme
n'z nd z, na-egosi na nwa, na-acha cha ma b acha. The h anyanw naenye nkwa ah bgh d ka any na-agba na ahha ihe nke akpan akpan agba
imecha-eweta bla ntp, ma ah ga-onwe ha agba na ha nabatara na agba site

izugbe agba ite h anyanw. All nd yi odida obodo, na nke wa na-kpuchie, b

n'ezie nke a fd n'akk nke Earth onwe, b ezie na bgh naan r. bna
elu-igwe-acha ann ann b site na nke a n'akk naan a n'ala Blue. The ikuku naeme ka ya onwe ya na-acha ann ann na agba site na colorless igwe h.
F. About na evolushn nke wa.
Any na bla anman na akwukwo nri organism amalite site a dt edo uka na nke
a monotony nke mmekrta si d ot ah n'z na o aba nd z kewara na subdivided
na meptara mgbe ihe d iche iche mmekrta ma internally na externally. bgh
na-enwegh mmas na-agbaso analogous N'ezie nke mmepe na wa, b ezie na nan
hypotheses na ya mkpofu, ma mgbe fd nwere nnukwu ohere.
Site na ihe any nwere ike ikwubi na Earth na-akpa gw d ka a bl nke naallgemach mma site a nn elu okpomk. br na any na-eso nke a cools, na
probabilistic echiche laa az, ya mere, e nwere otu oge ebe schwerflssigsten ah
mmad ka na wr aw na n'ihu az a oge mgbe feuerbestndigsten ozu e volatilized,
na a okwu, ebe wa dum b ihe bla ma nnukwu ihe bl achasi ok vepo-anchi
anya, akpan akpan si a gba alkwaghm nke bekee nwere ike adgh ma-ad ajj
bla d ka vapors mix uniformly. Ma nway nway mma a okirikiri, na thickened
akk nke otu, nd na-erugh obodo bekee nwere, gbara ya gburugburu na-a nnukwu
d m irighiri mmiri mmiri mmiri, ka achasi bl, nke l r nwere n'ihi na ha na
ukwuu njupta na nke a d k gas ma b vepo Ileba , The mmiri mmiri okirikiri d
tumadi na dara na earthy bekee na wr aw ala, nd gas na uzuoku shei ma e wezga
ikuku ikuku niile mmiri, nke d ugbu a na ala, d ka nd na-ekpo k elu nke abakr
bl ji kwere ka adgh ma gosiptara mmiri vapors na tropfbarer d , na ndi nile
carbon dioxide na nd z asd, nke nwere ike naan gaseous ma b vaporous d ke
elu okpomk. The uka ama ot a gbara alkwaghm na ab: A droppable Central
uka na gaseous ma b vaporous shei.
Ot d, otu onye nwere ike b mmalite nke mmepe na-iche dt, ma nke a na di tolite na
dgh ihe rba mmetta, ya b, ka wa abgh, d ka na mb chere, site n mmalite ruo kacha ekpo
k ugbu, na site n'onye ah nke a okpomk b na vepo na ala, ma na o juptara n mmalite ruo
dgh peculiar okpomk si gbasasa n'akk (na-enwegh at na ihe bla a maara ugbu a steeti
aggregation), nke ah nke dabeere n'ozuzu gravitation aka iso gehends bakwutere onye bla z,
na na b nan site na ba ba mkpak na-abanye chemical ogige ka a mechara ebili na-egbukep
egbukep okpomk wee malite kpa n'ihi na n'ebe nile e mere site mkpak nke okwu na chemical
ogige okpomk. Ma ihe nwere ike n'ezie d ka n'okpuru nduzi nke uranium wezgara agha, n'ezie,
b d ka ma ngkta oge e kpebiri. N'agbanyegh nke a, Ot d, ga-enwe ike inwe ihe epoch
mgbe wa ah b na k na-enwu osimiri Central obi t na a na-ekpo k ikuku gburugburu ya.

Lebakwuru nkt oyi mmiri mmiri okirikiri malitere iji mee na elu na- 5) , nakwa
mgbe sikwuo jikr n b oyi iji na-ekwe ka a kpali mmiri, ak aka mmiri si na
ikuku d ka mmiri vepo condensed site obi jr onwe ya. 6 ) E nwere otu ogologo ezo
oge, na nke ok osimiri mmiri zoro ala na ihe siri ike jikr n. Nke a ezo oge ah
were ma elegh anya tt puku af; n'ihi na d na, d ka azz ganihu nway
nway, na kpali na-aga ruo mgbe ok osimiri ala na ikuku e mere nn ike agw
mmiri vapors na na ebe n'ebe nile na-aga n'ihu na mmiri ozuzo kama dabere na oge
na oge nke bch na nd, mbelata nke mmiri ozuzo gbanwe nrigo vapors malitere

nke N'eziokwu nwere ike na-amalite ngwa ngwa kara ikuku oge na ebe malitere
adkwa ogo saturation na mmiri nd d dude okpomk. 7) ka dgod, ikuku b
ozugbo doro anya. The njik d n'etiti ntatido nke ikuku na dda nke mmiri na-ebe
nile nyere site foogu na gw ojii n'usoro; na ot ah abgh na esemokwu na oge nke
a na-agbanwe agbanwe mmepe na mbelata nke mmiri ma b a ok, nke miri emi
foogu n'ebe nile n'elu ka na-ekpo k na ok osimiri, d ka a Brodem juptara mmiri
k on a ite, nke a na setpr na oyi na-at nt. N'ihi na n'ezie, set na oyi na-at
igwe ohere kpuchie bna k mmiri wa kpara gw yiri ya. Dabere na abal na
ehihie na ohere t nke a foogu ok ma b na mkpa, ma ga-an ebe na gosiptara
n'z doro anya na na kas elu elu nke elu-igwe; d ka na anya site n'ala, ihe vapors
mbaa ihe na z, si ot diluting na iji nwere igbari n'z d nn mfe, d ka any naah otu ihe ah na uzuoku n'elu ite. N'ezie, oyi na-ewe ruo na a ghagh ime ihe
misting elu; ma kr elu kar akpatre mkpa iji ihe onwunwe thereto. N'ihi ya, mgbe
ah, b nd nke mb n'gw a hr oyi akwa, nd oyi akwa nke foogu wee. Any
nwere ugbu a na mmiri mmiri entrails siri ike n'wa ulo, ma b n'elu mmiri,
banyere edochagh anya foogu, banyere doro anya ikuku, ekem ndien cha ether.
5)

Nn echeghi yiri ka m na site Burmeister (Genesis, 3rd aufi. P.139) nakweere confluence nke

mb na solidification nascent akk kwupta wa site n'onye ah nke mettara guzobe nke
abadaba zza nke Equatorial mpaghara, ebe b na mmalite nke solidification, nd abadaba
ogologo nwere na-n'z zuru ezu kpr. Ma, ihe z nd kwesr echiche. Na-eto eto oyi n'elu
akk na-, tupu ha ike ifriizi, belata n'ihi na ha na ba njupta na oge a na oge nke malitere kefriza
nn n'otu oge ah, Ot d, nd jr na-ekwurta okwu ka miri n'gw, ruo na omimi ebe ( -eto
eto) njupta nke wa na-agaghkwa ekwe a n'ihu n nke na-eto eto oyi n'gw ah n'n. The
solidification nwere ike na-amalite na oge ya nan mgbe tt okpomk nke elu na kntakt na
nwere ikuku ama ogologo ebe b na ama esn n'okpuru kefriza ebe. Lyell eche bna, na naan iji
ga-achpta ruo mgbe solidification mgbe tupu solidification pr malite wa dum. Ma, bgh
tlee njupta abawanye ime ime.
6) N'ihi na nke a abgh mkpa, na wa jikr n ya etoola oyi na-ama ruo 80 Celsius R, d ka
n'okpuru ukwuu mgbali na ok ikuku egosipta na mb, mkpak nke vapors ama-ewere nd na a
elu okpomk.
7) The k na ikuku, na ihe mmiri vepo nwere ike e dere na ha etisaswo; nke kara nd saturation
lar, a ga-tr at.

D Ot d ka ok osimiri jr ikpo na ya mere obere ukwuu vapors wee malite

kpa, na mbara n'elu ok osimiri nwere na-amalite ikpochap ma malite naan na elu
kar a urukpuru compacting z, ebe oyi na-at b ezu, na mkpak nke vapors -eme
ka. N'ihi ya, foogu nway nway mbara na elu (n'okpuru n'akara kere wa ab
n'ihi ukwuu okpomk e elu kara n'etiti okporo osisi) na guzobere elu na mpaghara a
gw ojii cover gburugburu Earth, nke ibido gburugburu wa dum, na d nn ka tupu

foogu oyi akwa, a nwere ike mta temporal na gbasara ohere mgbanwe kprkp
na njupta, d ka ha we da na na mmiri ma b a gbakwunyere z site na
evaporation. O nwere otu onye siri ike oyi akwa n'etiti ab mmiri mmiri, a ala ok
hotter, esnede tumadi nke a wr aw la na ores, na onye na elu thinner colder,
esnede mmiri; na a gw ojii oyi akwa n'etiti ab n'gw nke ikuku, a ala denser k
moister, na onye na elu thinner colder drier.
The ot ahaziri wa now e ma articulated ha si aga; mmiri mmiri uka n'ime ok
osimiri n'z, na mbara ikuku gburugburu ha orbiting mmba mmeghar; ok miriozuzo-ekpochap downstream, nd vapors, si ot alternately elu, nd geschwngerte
na asd ok osimiri ripia ala ka kpebiri na d na oyi na-at dda z. Ihe niile b ka
agb agb, edo na nkt. The mba enwegh ugwu, ok osimiri ka na-kpuchie
gburugburu wa dum, na igwe-oji cover kpaliri ma dum elu-igwe, na okpomk ka
n'ebe nile dt uniformly, ebe b na ha dabeere-erugh site anyanw kara na ala
okpomk na dabere na iche iche anyanw ndek iche e blunted site cover na ok
osimiri, na igwe-oji cover megide now. All mezuo iwu ah d na ok osimiri
gbanwere mgbe nile d ka n'oge a kara aka na kwa mgbanwe, na-enwegh ihe d ugbu
a alternations nke ala na ok osimiri, ugwu na gbelu me-anagh ekwe thereinto.
Ma ihe d iche na n'ok osimiri malitere banye. Islands, mba, ugwu bara n'elu ok
osimiri, b nke wa jikr n weliri na a dgburu adgbu intrusive n'akuku agha naekpo k, ka ooze e mesr sikwuo pta. 8) The ok osimiri si ot edoziri na ezigbo
diche, na uz z nkt ikuku site na nnukwu obodo okpomk mgbanwe ok ifufe
t; nway nway daj ya ihe niile, ok osimiri anya ihe nwere
fortgeschlemmt; ma elevations, breakthroughs na hr, bilie elu elu, nke ukwuu na
ike a chr ebuli na mgbe na-agh thicker jikr n na f; Paragraf soro paragraf
site weathering nke nkume ba na etiti oge nke nd d ot ah revolutions, ihe ime ot
ah; ihu igwe now malitere ch z nd z na-egosi na-agbanwe ha d ka n'okpuru
ohere, nrughar mmiri na tides na nrigo na nrida nke mmiri na ok osimiri vapors na
mmiri malitere osimiri na exhaling osisi na mba. dwara n'gw ojii, na gw ojii
gbasasa, chikta ebe a na-site a puku ihe nke irregularity na mgbe niile h kwekr
na a n'ozuzu legality; N'oge na-adgh, na mgbanwe na-eto ngidere gehends. Otu
ga-, n'ezie, na-ach na ihe niile a nan a nn ike ike picture. 9)
8)

fd ebe b kama ikpe n'ihu na jikr n nke wa kama wupu na ala na p agha, kama e ji dwaa na
akp ekpo k n'ime ime nke mkpi nke na-eto eto oyi n'gbgb apughi ijeso. Nke ikpeaz b echiche nke
akpan akpan Prevost.Lee. Comptes rendus 1850 sance ebe b na Sept. 23 et 7 kt
9)

Nsghar nd z na s. Na Burmeister kere akk, ha na onodi ka Ot d, hapr ebe a na fd ihe.

Any amagh ot nke a izi ihe interwove si malite organic Nigeria; naan any maara
(cf .. Bd.I. isi. III) na na-mere n'ihe banyere, buu na, na mgbakwunye na a gbelu,
nke b n'onwe ya n'z zuru ezu kwekr na nke izi plan of wa dum. N'ezie, bna
mgbe e guzobere nke organic Nigeria ibido ok monotony, Ime Otu-ezu wa, d mfe
oke nke nzuk, na ihe di iche iche na dd nke ah dum organic ala-eze na onye
ntule onwe ha, nd nwekwuru ganihu nke omume nke mmta. b na-akpali, ma

na-agbasa soro a zuru ezu.

Gn Ot d, banyere ihe ka nwere obere site a n'ozuzu banyere si malite organic
Nigeria n'aka, nwere obere pr iguzosi ike d ka a nwem n'ukwu n'ukwu jeghari gaatle iche iche na ndetu nke ise anwr.
G. onwe-ichebe kpr na mbara igwe.
D ka any ahu ndi ndu n'elu ala na mbara igwe nwere a onwe-ichebe kpr na
elu uche na a elu usoro ihe nd z d ir megide mbibi na-echebe, d ka any nwere
ike gwa any ahu. N'eziokwu, ihe niile b isi nd nke Earth na mbara igwe ka
fd nn nzube, nwere obere ha-akpali naan na nke oge fluctuations, nke na-eme
ha ihe-oscillating ma b n'usoro ihe at recycled ugboro ugboro ka ya gara aga
lar. Ya mere, nd nke okporo osisi n'elu wa, nke kwsiri ike nke ok osimiri, na
nkezi anya nke bla planet si Sun na sidereal oge b otu ihe ah h anyanw ruo
mgbe niile d ka kpebisiri ike, onye eccentricities, na chch na n ogologo nke
mbara ala b ezie niile variable, ma h gnyere ngaghar nke a pendulum na fd
ukwuu n'ime nn warara k. The isi anyike nke webs (apses) bugharia mgbe iso
gehends n'otu uzo, ma d nn na-aba n'z a z na ochie nd az. The werekwa
ike nke dum usoro mbara igwe oscillates etc n'etiti a kacha na a kacha nta
Accounting na nlekota nwere n'otu iji gosi na nke a kwsie ike usoro mbara
igwe. 10) naan na ihe banyere ma br na ether nke elu-igwe ohere, ya doo na-awa
site phenomena nke h, nd d n'eluigwe kwesr otu, ma br na mgbe nta, na-enye
nd na-eguzogide na otu anyanw ga-eji nway nway mmezi n'okpuru amba
ebelata ha turnaround oge na-ada akpatre ke anyanw. Ma b ikpe, a pgh kpebiri
hoo haa ruo ugbu a. Any maara na nke a agagh zuru ezu na n'usoro ochichi nke
ether. b n'aka na ruo ugbu a adgh na mbara ala a Chpta nke nd d ot ah
obibia e gosiri, ma bla ikpe ahkebe na ikwu na njupta nke mbara ala thinness
nke ether na mkpmkp nke any kwuru ot anya nwere ike a na--tgharr ka ptara
na n na-agabegh ot ah , Na Enke si komeeti (3 1 / 2 Year ewepgh oge) onye
n'ezie chptara a gradual obibia nke anyanw ma belata okirikiri oge, ma nke a naeweptara nd z nke a na-eguzogide nke ether, d ka a pr isi kwuo nke a resistor
on a mkpa komeeti akakamade mfe nwere ike obi, d ka a na ok planet; ma Bessel ka
o kwuru na onu nwekwara authorizes z nkwa.
10)

Lee. Ebe a, banyere n'etiti Littrow na Gehler si Dictionary on. Nkeji edemede eluigwe na ala, S. 1485 iche.

na-ekwu ebe a banyere (Popul Vorles p.115 ..): "The z mere, nke a pr
kpmkwem maka nke a osooso b na nd na d, nke na-egosi na komeeti-elekta
Nke a mejuptara ukwuu Mkpa k okwu, nke na komeeti onwe ya. drava, na nke
na-ukwuu n'ime emi odude ke na-abgh nke ntziaka nke anyanw; i ileghara nn
mfe na komeeti nwere ike na-egosipta enwegh ike na ihe bla direction n'amagh
ihe b bna na-abgh mmetta nke a ike na-abgh uzo; nd outflowing nke
komeeti d, any na-ah, na-egosi any na nd komeeti a na-chpr bna ihe site
ike nd z kara nke adta nke anyanw na na, na ot ga-akpali d iche iche ka ga-

akpali br na b naan doro a .. nd a kpatara ga-na-na-osooso nke ije nke naeme ihe n'ezie dude, ma b ma ha ab b nd n n'otu oge, any amagh ma; ka
obere nwere ike any maara ot ihe mmetta nd a na-akpata na komeeti. "
XVI. -Ekwu na-ise ngalaba.
fd echiche banyere nke mb gb na nd sochiri kere eke
nke organic alaeze n'elu wa.
Any apgh kwa, nke na-adgh eme ka ha na isiokwu ah kwuru a maara ugbu a
Filiks mb si malite organic Nigeria; ma, na ubi nke ebigh ebi suspicions na meghere
ebe a, ma ga-esi a mma egosi na malite n'k nke ikiri na-azpta kpr nke
explicability onwe ya site, any esoro kpr b nd dr d ka onye bla d iche
iche d ihu ma d iche iche d nsogbu nakwa d ka d iche iche d na ya pta
mgbe niile d iche iche d ihe. 1) br na ma naan ihe d n'akk nke organic
kere eke na-eme, a nego b maka nzube any nwere ike sere n bna kar d ka
nke ptara na n'ihi na d iche iche d ihe onwunwe ya pta b mgbe niile d iche iche
d ihe nd mere , nke na-adgh ewepu na ihe n'akk nke nd na-esi ka ihe nd mere
e nwe ime mm. Ma o zuru n'ebe nd z e kwuru, ma b ebe a na na-agafe
akwkw e mere thereto.
1)

Lee. BD. B 210 212th

Mgbe n'elu ikpe nwere ike bla ajj na mb ntoputa nke ot peculiar organic
ndokwa na mmeghar, d ka any ugbu a na-edebe ihe nd na wa, site ama tupu
dokwara peculiar ndokwa na mmeghar, na ihe nd z n'ebe nd mb usoro na
terrestrial usoro , b vorbedingt; ee any wepta oge nke echiche n'ihi na nd nwere
gg isi kere ihe, ot ah nd na-ike ot peculiar ah na ngwaaha, d nn ka
peculiar an ah na-eme na-ama na-ebu ha (cf .. Vol. I. isi. XI. N).
N'ezie dgh ihe na-egbochi ka ha na-ndokwa na mmeghar, d ka ha nwere ike
kp az tgb n'akk d ad nke ya ugbu pta d ka ugbu a na indeterminate se
mb steeti na terrestrial usoro. Ka any na-enwe a crude na-egosi echiche, na-eche
obodo mb nke uwa imetosi, mmiri mmiri ma b bna gaseous; ma any nwere
ike ya na agbanyegh bgh inorganic ngwakta, d mmiri mmiri, ikuku ndi-eche
nn ntnyere na ihe bla ugbu a tupu any na-ekwu, kpomkwem n'ihi nd nd d
ot ah site bla ziri ezi ntnyere, nke ugbu a organic ngwar nwere ike iputa,
b ezie na bekee na ihe mb na-ekwu ot manifold nwere ike na-agwakta d ka
bla nke ogbe, na free ije nke ah nwere ike b otu d ka mmiri mmiri ma b
gaseous ala. Ma doro anya na nke d na malitere peculiar compilations nke ihe na
peculiar mmeghar site interactions nke akk kama d ka any na-aba na-ah
inorganic n'oge, na ka na-adgh mejuptara rzuru maka onwe ya na ya ugbu d,
kama na stepwise guzobere, mmebi nke wa d ot ah na-enwe ike inye p. D ya
b, ka onye unorganized ebe nke wa si ngkta uka e tutu amama (Vol. II.
Jehovovch. XV. F), ugbu a banyere nkwadebe maka excretion na n'ikpeaz ezigbo
excretion nke ntule ma b germs, mgbe niile na ab, na nke a b ma dgh n'ezie
excretion, d ka ihe niile ngidere jikr nile ka terrestrial usoro. (Lee. Vol. I. isi. II)

Ee, i nwere ike na-ele nd ntule d ka nd d ot ah pta, nke site n'onye peculiar
dependency mmekrta nke akk na mmeghar nke taa na secretion nke ememme,
ego na airiness, nke mere na nd fdr nke wa uka, bgh enweta nke mere na ha
ngidere d ka a n nke z, pr iche n'eluigwe na wa d n'etiti ha na-mere na
okwu nke a mb na-eji image na bna ugbu a na-aga n'ihu na-enweta ihe nd kas
na; okporo z n'etiti.
Agbanyegh, otu ga- bgh ot ah, d ka ma br na germs nke organic Nigeria
na e naan gbasasa nan nwegh mmek na Urball Earth na gaara onye bla
meptara na ha onwe ha z na-enwegh Community na dabererta n'onwe
mmekrta. Mgbe ah pr h onye bla z na n'anya kala nd n n'wa ebe
a, any tlere tupu mgbe ah kpam kpam expedient mmekrita nke ntule. Kama nke
ah, dum Urball ga-ahuta ka otu aga n'ihu ije n'onwe ya usoro onye adiana bna na
ije na Filiks nke ntule na causal nexus, n'ihi teleological Nexus-anchi. 2) na mb o
yiri ka ferment agazi-ahr mgbe nile nke a bl; ma insofar ka b n'ezie a adgh
agazi agazi, d ka ihe nd gbara a agaghkwa evaluable any now-enyere ma gnyere
na-emekar na ego iji lebara kwesr ekwes ka ha kee na-enwegh disintegrating na
agbanyegh, ot d ugbu a.
2)

Nke a nwere ike bna mgbe Vol. I. isi. III meptara tiori banyere mmalite, adiana nke Earth elegh anya na-

aghta.

Ya mere, mgbe any na-ar ya mere ugbu a aba m mmad na anman na-aba
site inorganic si, azza ya b na ha agagh pta si ya, ma unorganized na organic
nwere ma na a njik kpr si ihe, ma ke akpasarade ala na organic ma b inorganic
(gnyere ihe any na-aghta iche) kpere tnyere, d ka na mb (Vol I. isi II ..) e-atle
na a picture; na br na any na-ar gn mere ma artificially ka m mmad na
anman si n'ebe nile ugbu mejuputara ka ha mee ka eziokwu ah b na any naewetara a na ezi uche n'ike-n'ike, ya mere, azza ya b na any nwere ike iji nke a ma
na-eomi ma uranium iwu ka Urbewegungen nke di mkpa iji guzobe organic
Nigeria. N'ezie any na-enwe ike na mb site edo ma b crude ngwakta nke bekee
na any nwere ike nweta ihe, bgh n'out oge mta nwa ndokwa nke ihe na ha kas
nta akk, d ka d ok mkpa maka n'usoro ochichi nke organism, eg. D ka si nt
ka ma b ya mejuputara dgh mkpr ya peculiar estidem dd
zusammenzukneten z. Na d nn ka obere any na-enwe ike mta nwa disputed
nn mgbagwoju anya na-eme na dum ije na mb jikoro nke wa na ideologically
coherent ije, n'okpuru onye nduzi nke ntule onwe ha budata ngaghar usoro pta na
nwere ike na-ebilite, na ha n'ihu mmepe taa organic mmeghar ka. any n'ezie
Vermchten N'ezie nd inorganic ihe na otu ndokwa ma b mmeghar artificially ka
dechap ihe ha ugbu a nwere ha organic n'gwa ma b metrla ha tupu nd, nke
mere organic nd ga ugbu a ga-eme; ma any na-enwegh kpomkwem.
Ya mere, n'ozuzu na obere ike gwcha agwcha b nd a echiche, ga-ka nwere
ha nwaany, site ewepu fd erugh eru echiche banyere any na isiokwu ma naekpebi any a direction na k on na n'ime nke any ga jide ma br na any na-nti

na njik na nd z iji ch ngide na ezi na teleological dd echiche.

Mana any ga were ntoputa nke soje organic kere? Ihe mb na-eji nway nway
furu efu na mgbe niile hr, ikpeaz ma b nke d n'etiti nd ikpeaz nwoke, iwere
ebe.
fd nd si n'okike ugbu a, ka e mesr ntule site n'ihu mmepe nke mb, ebe nd
z na-akpata hr mb e kere eke d ka nd mb. Ka ihe mere eji ma echiche nade.
. Mere mb echiche n'ebe nile Zuru ok meptara naan-eji nway nway si na
ezugh ok; kwesr nd d ot ah a zuru ok d ka m mmad malitere site jumping
si crude dd si? E nwere ihe ole mfe iche n'echiche na gradual-aga n'ihu mmepe nke
anman akpatre mere ka nwoke. Ego ole onwe ha nwere n'okpuru anya any na
N'ezie nke tt gb, fd m anman, d ka nkta, nynya, gbanwere na
enwekwukwa ihu igwe, si ebi nd, omenala; Ichi ike gradual mgbanwe nke nd na
nke a ukwuu ime; ma na mgbe tt puku af, ihu igwe na nd z na mpga nd
nke nd ka a otutu ihe na tt ihe agbanweela nway nway nwere mgbe daba
n'ime any akk ihe mere eme chptara. bna nd elegh anya d ka ogologo oge
wa ama ma ofu ha inorganic nd d ka taa, fixes peculiarities nke ha ntule ya naerugh, ka umbildungsfhiger.
Ihe mere nd z anicht. Gn audacity nd si infusoria, polyps, kas az 3) -eche
echiche gr akwkw? Ebe b na interrupts bla ntnyere. The n'usoro ochichi
nke anman nwere ike ugbu a site mgbanwe nke mpga nd ruo n'k fdagbanwe, ma na-akar nke nd a k, ha akpnw, anw ngwa ngwa ma b
nway nway na, dabere ma onye na-agbal ngwa ngwa ma b onye na-adgh;na
dgh eziokwu na-egosi na bna nd slowest mmeghari nke nd nwere ike gbat
k-diche nke ntule na si Indeterminate. Tinye ka a na ntoputa nke hr Nigeria
yiri ka nwere abgh nke ukwuu kemgbe adgh ewe, d ka ngwa ngwa mgbanwe
mmekrta, ndi mere na ha na onwu nke ochie na nd n'ihi na ntoputa nke hr
mmad n'otu. b ezie na otu onye nwere ike obi ab banyere ya; ma na-angide
na-ab na tt. tt ihe nd z ezi uche na-adrugh kara n'kpa a kpmkwem
mesiri ike na-aga nke ka elu e kere eke si na ala b doo nke a na-aga n'ihu mmepe
nke kere ihe wa. Ya mere na-awlikwa elu na-ezere naan na a d iche iche
n'z. Any spinning igwe bgh site na mb at ogho wiil, any English nku bgh
pta si na mb pianos nke mere na nd mb ngw bna na ha nwere converted ka a
na-ach tghara na hr ngw e freshly mere si hr nd z, naan ka n'ezie d
ad aga na ngw emewo ka ha na-ewu site na-ewu ba ya d nk na ndabere nke mb
meptara bna gabiga ya. ga-abrr na ozizi hr nke wa. zz nke mb
ntule, ot ah ka nwoke ga-e-emepta kpr si enwe, na ot a ka na-apta na Tibet,
na Okanmuta Schelver na mkpa nile na t nke zz tiori.Ma, ga-apta na dgh
ihe z keugwu, na-ekwe ka anya na nwa wa, n'ihi na nwa a Orangutang na nwa
nwa a na ngwere; ma ezi uche. Nwoke ihe mere ewe ihe karr wa dum na-achkwa
ya; enwe-angidegh n'wa, d ka pr h osisi ah, na na-eche banyere ak nke
osisi a; n'ezie intermediates n'etiti apes na m mmad na-amagh; n'ihi na Negro b
ka mmad. Ebe b na na-now yiri mfe iche na wa weputara site a hr nje nke
ya niile ga-nwoke na njik na a n gg nke nd z r nd, d ka na e meptara

gradual ndozi na enwe. ga-ab ihe d ka, d ka ma br na a na-ede uri isi dike
nke ya uri nwere ike b nke nta nke nta ka o di d a Harlequin; puru iwete ma
elegh anya ya anya d ot ah a na-akpa ch mmad; ma dike onwe ya, naemepta fd hr site na isi ya.
3)

na-egosi na az b na mere ihe mb epochs; b ezie na nke a adgh ma chr b na o.

Mgbe nchkta nke ihe nd a yiri ka m nke ab echiche ma tt ihe nd z naanabata, b ezie na na-ike. N'ihi na ihe e kere eke nke mb e kere eke nwere ike
ijide n'aka, mfe-ewe iwe ka ndokwa na mmeghar ke terrestrial usoro, nke nwere ike
b otu n'ime nd a any na-ah gburugburu any, kpamkpam d iche iche, na-ab ee
derogation; nchepta nwere ebe b kpam kpam free egwuregwu. Ma d ka
mammoth na gba bear biri, n'ihi ya, any aghagh ikwere na wa meriri ha n'elu-ama
otu n'ime nd ugbu a yiri nn udi. Ma nd mmad na-na na mgbe e mesr pta. Ya
mere, any kwesr kewapr az mb echiche ot ; malitewor ma si enwe na az
dina si ngwere na az? M ptara, tupu any na-ekpebi na a sikwara ike njite na mgbe
niile sikwara ike njite na-egwu na-agbanwe agbanwe echiche, any na-ah b naan
obere ma br na bgh any pr n'z obibi nd isi ike nke-abua echiche. Ma
b maara na onye a at si?
M an ugbu a adade ihe nd d n'elu ah, ot m na-eme n'ezie adgh bna na-eche
echiche ihe nwere ike sere any si na ihe isi ike. Ma kwesgh gha gha na ogbu
mmad ihe? Ihu ma, any amagh ot, N'b ihe n'z na-amanye nd mmad taa
n'ezie; ma bla ikpe bgh site agha na-atghar na elu nke nd mmad aka d ir,
ma naan n'ime omimi. Ee, ekwesgh ikwe, bna d nn anya na nnukwu nzuzo
nile nke uwa, na-ezo d ka ihe h n'ebe bla z, na ihe ka na-kwesr b
ebe? kpr nke mwepu nke z, ohere yiri ka nwere ebe a; kamakwa tt
positives.
N'ezie, m na-agbal akpa ogho na-angh nke siri ike Anhaltes, fd echiche
n'ime-acha ann ann nke ah, ohere na niile improbabilities na-na-na kacha nta,
na m ka ga na-eche na eh'sten n'ihi n'okpuru wa jikr n natara kpmkwem n
mmalite nke a nne Stock peculiar ndokwa na mmeghar nke ka e mechiri site
solidification nke n'gbgb a d mmepe nke nwere ike ime n'z n'gbgb na
kntakt na mmiri, ikuku na h na organic nd d ka any si mara ya , nyere, ma onye
ma na-ejigide ikike d ot ah mmepe na-eme nke ma. br n'ezie ihe nile nzuk
na ije nwere izizi nke organic na-ejedebegh site n mmalite naan ka gbaa nke wa,
bgh ihe banyere nime? dgh eyi yiri, n'bch nd ah na Urwrme ngidere
n'ime, ma ga-ab siri ike chta a teleological n'ihi na ha nchekwaba na seclusion
n'ime, ma br na bgh zoro ezo, ka ha na-eje ozi d nn ka organic gbaa ka
n'ime na -angide. 4)
4)

br na, d ka b puru omume, na geomagnetism na ego mgbanwe ke ogbu nke wa nwere ha ala, any
kwesr dkara ala-enwe ihe a d ka a n'ozuzu na-egosi na ke ogbu nke wa tt a ga-eme, ihe na-site n'ibu
n'z -akwa; ma b kama Anglkan, nd terrestrial ndta ya ego mgbanwe b nke mere nn ka ghara
kwaa site n'ibu n'z na any elegh anya, na-ah ya, na-n'ezie tr ntala n'ime. Otu nwere ike na-eche, iji
ya tnyere j kpr nke estidem cervical Ebuka nke organic ndokwa na mmeghar. Otu nwere ike n'atgh

egwu ezu, n'otu oge ah na nne n'ala nke any na-akp akp j kpr na bna na-akpali akpali irighiri
akwara kpr nke nne any Ebuka na geomagnetism. Ma o doro na a ka nwere ah nke ukwuu na n'ah
chchr banyere na ajj ebe a mmekah iji nye echiche nwere ike kpata nyekwa nd bla d ar.

Na ike na-nweta ezigbo organic mmepe, n'ime nne Stock nwere ike dechap site na
oge aa site n'oge breakthroughs nke cortex site na nke a ga-eme na kntakt na ok
osimiri, ikuku na h. turu ime onwe na a peculiar ala nke nzuk a na ije, bkwa
nwere ike ikpebi ihe nd e kere n'z n na a hr nzuk a na ije, d ka ntule ama
kpr a ma uba n'oge. Ee, nwere ike na mmekrta d n'etiti nd n'ime na n'z
n'otu oge hr organic Nigeria, ma b dgh ihe z izizi (egg, spam) e mere na
inorganic cha-ha nke ha nwere na-ebi nd, na-kwesrn gbanwetr maka mmepe
ha na d ad ha.
na-egbochi mgbe ah na-anabata ihe bla nke na, d ka Earth obi na-azlite ruo
n'k fd, ozokwa meptara, nakwa d ka, na a teleological ezi uche njik na nke a,
nd nne Stock organic ndokwa na mmeghar ozokwa meptara internally, nke mere na
onye bla hr itunanya t na-eweta ganihu megide nd nke mb, d n'akk
nke z nke a coherent plan mgba okpuru n'otu akk iji. zkwa, na-ekwu n'ebe a
b nd t nke bla organic e kere eke n'etiti onwe ha ga-kwara nke bu eziokwu na
na-ala nke nne Stock n'ime ya nke na a teleological na-eme coherent usoro n'onwe ya.
Otu nwere ike na-aga az bna n'ihu na-ekwu dum n'okpuruala usoro meptara bgh nan na ya
onwe ya maka a na-aga n'ihu gbelu, ma na njik na nd na gburugburu wa; adru oge naan
ga-akwa ot ime ka organic e kere eke na-na ikwu na ehihie na abal na izugbe w nd nwere ike
b mgbe ot adaba. Ugbu a dgh mkpa na anyanw na nwa na-eme na na mmepta nke organic e
kere eke na-kwek ha na ya; ma ya na organic kere eke ngwar b expediently site n mmalite na
njik ma ka na-aga n'ihu ugbu a gaa n'ihu zlite ot a. Mgbe a na n'ozuzu onodu, mgbe ah maara
kpr b isiokwu na-eche, na-ebilite n'okpuru nduzi nke nwoke; ihe na-eme n'wa n'ihi na nke a
b, dika amagh onodu-aba maara (Bd.I. isi. VII), mgbe niile, nwere ike ichepta d ka ihe n'onwe ya
amagh ihe bla. Ihe a maara ihe e kere eke, mta nwa Chineke, nwere ike b ihe amagh ihe
bla n'ihi na wa. Ma, ebe a na any chr ikpebi ihe bla.

br na nd isi mmiri nke na-awba n'ime wa earths (silica, wayo, Magnesia, &
c) na la, karsa iron, b, ma nwee ntule n'ozuzu nwere a kpkp mere nke earthy
okwu ma b ihe earthy (calcareous ma b siliceous) Ileba na fd gw na nwere
onye n'ime any bgh kwadebere Nchikota, onye pr iche na nd a b nd Efrata
nke ga-am n'ime ime etolite na ntule, ie tumadi na components nke ndabere siri ike
nke ntule. Ke adianade do, ntule nwere nan nke mejuputara mmiri na ikuku na a
peculiar ndokwa; na nd a nwere ike mere na-eweptara mpga mmiri na n'z
ikuku. The siri ike earthy Efrata anwkwa z ike n'ala az; ee e liri ya site any n'ebe
dkarsr omimi nke ha na, bna miri gara aga, o nwere ike b na mb-aba, mgbe
nro na mmiri mmiri n'aka nke erekaschaala az n'ime mmiri na ikuku z. Onye
bla na-aj ebe mb ya izizi, si n'aka.
N'ezie, br na any ahap now mee n'elu wa na kntakt na mmiri na ikuku
wr aw earths na la, ha mee naan inorganic, na-enwegh N'ikwu ihe a karsa
kwesiri ngosi mmetta na gburugburu ebe obibi; ma b eke na nd d ot ah a na
mmiri mmiri nwere ike ikwu na naan pta onwe ya si inorganic deposition na

solidification bna z anapta; n'aka nke z, b, ma bgh nwere ike na-akpa

gw na a nd nke nwere fd mb nke mezuo iwu na chemical nway n'okpuru
nduzi nke Urwrme; gaghi-eji tnyere na-nyere na mmiri mmiri na-ekwu ka any
mara, na any apghzi ach na elu nke ihe analg ala, n'ihi na ebe a nd nke ya
ofufe na-d nn nyere. A ngkta oge ma ma nd d ot ah a elu iju ala nke okwu
n'ime d ugbu a kwere omume, bna dgh ekwe omume; n'ihi na any na-apgh
gbak ekwe omume nke organic ala nke okwu n'z, n'ihi ya, any nwere ike bla
ikpe na-abughi-ekwe omume ma b na-apgh ime nke a nd nke nwere ike b
remodel ka organic, gbak n'ime. Na o na-ah ndokwa na mmeghar gbak, bna
kara ihe any agha, b naan nd otu ugboro nyere, any nwere ike h fd na
ndabere nke ahmah gbak, b ma ahmah d nn nan elu nke nnwekrta
gara aga.
O doro anya j N'ezie, onye ga-aghtagh nd a echiche b eziokwu na obere
oghere na wa jikr n na sputum na outflow estidem gw mmad n na mgbawa
ugwu eruptions na-any na mgbe fd-ebe na-enwegh na a nz kw, b peculiar
ndokwa na mmeghar na outcoming pta ma b a hr guzobere organic kere eke
darbte. Ka dgod, nwekwara ike h mba nkt mgbagha okwu na nd
eziokwu. N'ihi na na-emeghe ma b nke elu n gw ehi nke ime r nwee ike
ibibi ogologo oge gara aga site nan na ele mmad anya n'ihu nkwurta okwu naabgh wa nway na mmeghar site a nway nway na-aga n'ihu gba aghara
na-adgh ah natara miri na ga-ach a nnukwu ihe itunanya ka puta h; Ot d,
ha ga-emer na-na na bupr ihe si elu n. na-emezu, na aga echiche nwere ike
isi na-dabere na mkpa nke nkwa nke ihe mere eme, bgh on nti eziokwu onwe
ha; Any na-agwa ya na nd naan ihe na-adgh mkpa na anya kpata mgbe naahr n'etiti d iche iche, ohere nt.
Ka kpr ah nd z na ya pta na-akp maka ihe z, d ka akk nke n
n'akk nke z, kpr nke ihe nd z nwere ihe nd z na ya pta. bna thereto
nwere ike b n'ozuzu pta n'ihi na any isiokwu nk. Nwoke mb ma b di na
nwunye mb ah pta n'ihi ihe nd z, d ka mgbe e mesr-ndi-Ya; ah ji nn
n'aka-enwetara nd z kara nd a; b a kpmkwem nwa Chineke na wa (vgl.Bd.I.
isi. VI), na posthumous nwa nke mmad naan. b nd mb na ngwaaha, any
nwere nan nd mbipta a na-apgh iru mm nke mb; b inogide la kpa efere,
any b nd na-anagh adte an amta. . Bara uru, nke nd mb ah n'ihu any, d ka
agadi nke nna nna, ka any n'ezie nd adkwagh apta iju; rr ka ha n'usoro
ochichi d nn iche nd kara nke any; na naan mgbe a nd nke onye e si sgharta
n'ekpere site ego nke nd mmad, o wee furu efu. The teleological emegidegh mb
dr n'otu nke agbr mmad, na ya ichebe e azoputaghi ezuru a Urpaare, guzo ap
ot ah, karsa site alo na-ewere na na-ala b di na nwunye mb, bna n'okpuru nd
kas mma ichebe ya mpga nd. Any na-ar, olee ihe mb ikom gba t, chekwaa
ihe a dd na bgh na-achkwa, bgh iji, na ihe ize nd na ha amagh g
az? Ee, n'ezie, mgbe nwoke mb d ka nd na-ach m ga-na a mr ma dba n'ime
ha ma b na a ahha na oyi na-at n'okpuru an ha, nakwa d ka nne b mmad
na-echez ya nke nne nwa ya r r, ga na-ele anya ihere iji , Ma n'ozuzu,-eme ka
b nne na nwa, nwa ah maara ot ah obi. N'ihi ya, b wa nwa ha, akpa mmad

b nd jiworo elekta onwe ya ozugbo, d ka ha na-emepta dgh nne na-elekta nd

m m, ha ga-etinye na ebe kas mma, ma nwoke ga-ama ya instincts nke mere ka
ya na-ah mkpa n'wa, d ka now na nwata ah nwere ya instincts, chta ihe d g
mkpa na mmad ara. Nd a instincts ma furu efu, ihe nd gb we rida na
meptaghar onwe ya, nwere obere n'ihi ba ba n gg nke nd Human emikpu si
malite nd z pta me kwa ka nke mbu Chineke, nwere obere n'ihi nd a instincts nd
na-erugh d mkpa, d ka nwoke ah n'onwe ya merie nd z ma nyere ha meptara
ha mere ihe. The mb laedo af nke m mmad jr oyi ugbu nway
nway.N'ihi ya na-eme ka ukem ini nke causal na teleological, olee ihe z any
achpta n'ebe nile kwuru ebe a.
The Bible maara nke ma, ibido z ok na a chiri anya kar udo na Chineke na-kara mgbe e
mesr m, nd mb na otu onye; na na myths nke kas mba nke mmad mb ah onwe ya Chineke
agwa ah eme.
Tacitus na-ekwu, (Mor izizi c2 ...) Site ochie German "Celebrant carminibus antiquis, quod
unum apud illos memoriae et annalium genus est, Thuistonem Deum, Na editum, et filium
Mannum, originem gentis conditoresque."
"Ma nd Mingo kara Leni Lenape na North America, nwoke mb b ihe a na Chineke
ofufe ... Ee, bna alternately adgh anya, n'oge na-adgh na-akp Jehova nke nd nke mmad
mb ah d ka onye ebe b na o nwere ike n'ebe mm. bna ihe nn, ma na-mgbe fd
kpamkpam mata. N'ihi na mgbe a echiche gha nke nd India n'elu Osimiri St. Lawrence na
Mississippi, onye mb we bulie aka na mbara igwe na gb eluigwe n'ebe ah. na Mnitarris efe
Jehova nke nd kara nwoke dgh mgbe anw anw, na d ka nwoke mb n'okpuru aha EhsickaWahddisch. nke a b onye zitere ala nnukwu nnn na ihe e kere eke b, na ot b onye Okike
n'onwe ya na demiurgic nnn ... mgbe nkta grga India nwoke mb b onye okike nke nd
anyanwu na nwa ... na Caribs LogNo b nke mb nwoke wee si obibi ya b eluigwe kere wa wee
laghachi z n'eluigwe. Mgbe nke ah Sawaka b otu onye ah b onye mb puta mm na mmiri
ozuzo ma mee ka bna ugbu a. gh a na-nnunu ma n'ime a kpakpando. Ma ikpe ya mere onye
kere di ime ka ime ihe nile nwoke ebe a. zkwa, fd Greenlanders dee nd mb Kaliak, si
malite ihe niile. "
"The dum mmekrta nke Great Mm maka nwoke mb ah, d ka na-egosipta onwe ya
nd a m amaala echiche onwe ha, b ike reminiscent nke Gnostic echiche. The Ophites nwere b
n'ezie na-akpkwa granddaddy fr nke nta ka nd mb. Also akk nke Valentinians, nd na-eso
z Ptolemy, nyere a t ntala nna nke eluigwe na ala a na-akp nwoke, na d nn ka Valentin
onwe ya. na Kabbalists b Kadmon oge ochie mmad, d n'otu nke Chineke na-esite na agha. "
(Mller, 4th na "k mmta okpukpe. Stud. US
Geological abara." 1849. H. S. 864.)
Karsa Talmudists nwere ya na-amas (na-aka ike nkwa adgh
ezo thereto Akwkw Ns), tinye nnu na ose Adam na ebube
atmat; ihe otu onye n'etiti nd z na Eisenmenger si "New EntD.
Judenth. B 364 u. Bartolocci, Bibliothque rabbinique I. 61
fd ebe.

Otu nwere ike na-akpalite ajj b ma nke ugbu a haziri nke organic e kere eke ya
na nd na-ah n'elu ga-ab onye ikpeaz, ma b ma hr e kere eke ma b
mgbanwe nke na-adbegh anya e kere eke pr t anya. Cart any na-na ubi nke
ajj a na fd guesses, n'ezie nwere ike b ukwuu kara nd na-adgh n'k ebe a.
br na any na-atle na wa ka na-ebi nd nke ebigh ebi oge, na-ama

agbanweela ot tt nd na nzuk oge ot mch nke any ghara elegh anya yiri ihe
a nkwubi okwu na ugbu. Karsa ma br na any maa ga cogently na n'ime ime
wa ma b a na nne Stock nke ndokwa na mmeghar d gb mmiri nke ptara
itunanya n'gbgb ike kptr ihe kwesr ekwes nd maka mmepe nke ntule,
na na okpomk wa na ichebe a chch -eme. A nne Stock na a okpomk ga-ach
iji nway nway deplete na isiokwu. Ma nn iche n'ebe a amma any nwere
mgbe ihe na-at anya ntoputa nke hr e kere eke na nnukwu Erdrevolutionen na
mmekrta, n'agbanyegh ihe b mmekrta. Na dgh ihe mere na, site na nke
mammoth na gba bear e bibiri na ptara ma b nke nwoke pta jide nke
ikpeaz.Naan na agbr mmad onwe ya adgh ok mgbanwe nke d okosobode,
any pr inye any nd yiri ka mma aka, na N'ezie, onye d ot ah abgh ihe karr
ike izute ugboro ab; otu ugboro site na-eke otu, nke z ugboro site n'ibibi ha. Ma,
b na a huu d iche iche kara na huu nd na-eto eto on a ugwu mgbawa. Nwere
otu igbuasu naan n'oge nke nna nna, ya mere, onye na-echez adru na o nwere ike
gb ya n mmiri; na otu a ga-eti nd dgh mgbe agbachi nkt kpamkpam daj
n'ime ka o nwee ike pta z mgbe bla, d ka o mere na-ama mgbe mgbe ogologo
etiti oge. Any niile na-ebi nd n'ezie ma na nd d ot ah a ugwu mgbawa nke ka
ifufe n'ime, na-ekpughe ya obere agbpta k onwe ya na ya adgh ehi ra n'ime,
naan na eruptions nke ok ugwu mgbawa ime na ogologo oge obere oge ka nke nta,
na br na any n'etiti nd d ot ah a ok n'etiti oge na-ebi n'enwegh, ma b
dkwara m any na na. Mgbe z na nd z ndim wa jikr n, ike nke
breakthroughs d ka n'etiti na-na-aba na-ibu na ugbu a na etiti oge; ma ihe ize nd nke
ya na omume na-angide.
V. Humboldt kwuptara echiche ya ot d n'elu. " dgh ihe pr inye any ike na nd na
plutonic ike ga tinye ihe na-aba tt nar af nd Elie de Beaumont na mb deptara ugwu na
usoro nke d iche iche af na direction abgh ihe hr Gn mere na ihe onwunwe ga wa jikr
n nwere na- nwere furu efu angh n'ogige atr? ah fr nke nta adru si ba n'ugwu usoro nke
Alps na Andes na akwli Mont Blanc na Monte Rosa, na Sorata, Illimani na Chimborazo colossi,
nke na-adgh nn egosi a n ke osisi ike nke subterranean agha. All geognostical phenomena naegosi oge eri ok nri nke r na ike. udo nke na any nwere b nan h. ma jijiji na amawo jijiji
elu n'okpuru niile climates, na d bla nke ok nkume, na-argo Sweden, ntoputa nke hr efesa
Islands nn gba akaebe n'ihi na a j nd n'wa. "

Site na nke a na peeji nke, n'ihi ya n'z bla gaara angide br free. Ma,
mmad pr j, elu elu ugwu ah nke b nke d n'ime mmad na-ama-enweta ihe
nwere ike nweta n'wa aka? Ka ayi nwere bgh na nwoke na-ama eze nke
uwa? Nwekwara ike ime na eze ma b eze?
fn, n'ezie any b ot agba nkt na mgbe a ga-hr na ihe nd kas zuru ok nd
na kas d izu ok na any onwe any anthropomorphosieren Chineke mgbe ah naeme ka any angel oro ebede; ma site any aghagh ghta na b untriftig ihu ma
na-agbal chta nn nd mmad na a elu dd banyere any, any ga-makwa na b
untriftig, a elu-aga n'ihu mmepe nke alaeze n'wa na dd mmad na-egbochi
setpr.
N'ezie, o yiri ka br na onye kama naan a na-adgburu fd uru rara na
kwesr na-ach nri eze nke uwa, ha gosiri ama n'otu nan d ka na-anchi anya nd
na-akp akp nwa ahuhu ma b katapila nke a nru ububa, nke otu ugboro efe efe

n'elu uwa b.
Gn b ihe ah mere any chch nd na-ama eze nke uwa nile, bna n mpga
n'z nd z yiri nn ka na-ah m anman? The berschauung, akara, na-ejik,
N'gbakwas nile nke wa mmekrta, nke a na-nyere na ya na-esi. Ma any na-ah
n'z zuru ezu, ga-eyi kama butere, ulo oru,-enweta d ka a ziri ezi na mfe inweta,
na-aba ihe bla ikpe mechiri site kas agw ha ike, nd mmad n'isiokwu n'isiokwu
g n'lnga mgbe niile na-angide ukwuu ezughi ezu na ezugh ezu na nke ugbu a
oruru nke Human. Ka ugwu ukwu niile, bla osimiri, bla ok osimiri b ihe,
nwoke ah matara nan nke nta nke nta merie na bna ugbu a merie naan na mmefu
nke oge na ume. Ma br na nwoke ah n'onwe ya na-eche si ka mma mgbe nile
z na pr gba ya ume n'ihe nd a mmekah, na-enwegh ma inwe ike ot a merie
ya erugh eru nke ya dd kpamkpam, ghara dd nke yiri ka dr nn yiri ka m
mmad n'aka, imeziwanye nke ya gara aga nd mmad meptara otu bch merie
nd adgh emezi emezi-ka-enwe ike iduzi? Dazumal-esi mee ot ah b nn nso.
br na ha enwegh, ga-ab ma br na otu bch nke mere nn dechara na
enwekwukwa enye nd mmad njik na mmekrta nke ibi n'wa nd, kara kwere
omume site na ya aru, ime ka a hr elu ganihu na enwekwu ya dd onwe ya,
ma b a elu dd -eweta banyere ya? N'ihi na ihe karr otu onye na-anru, naapgh bakuru nwoke ahu aka-ya agwa. Man, kwa, ma br na o chere zuru ok
kari z nke linkage na mmekrta epupta, ochie dda; ma ochie ama n'ezie nwere
naan ar r ka ya onwe ya na-edu ya ka hr.
M ekwupta na mgbe m na karsa a nd na-enyo enyo ptara megide h nwoke
na-adbegh anya kre n'wa organic evolutions. Man weere ya ka ihe kas kere eke,
na nnn na-efe efe n'elu ya. O yiri ka m na nke a b ma aesthetic ma teleological
nw n'ihe banyere a-eju af gwgw. b ezie na nwoke ah maka nku nnn ka
ukwuu uru na-eme; ma ha ka ga-egwu uru mkpa ma br na o nwere nku nnn
na-. Nku nnn ga na-enye ya ihe mere, ihe niile anya condescendingly fega n'elu na
njik nke na-ach napta ihe zuru ezu substantive ngw r ha na-and a nd
izute kas elu aga-eme fr; ga-an ileghara ya n'wa sitere n'elu, na-ad mfe ofufe
ihe mgbochi nile, verstatten nd kacha na kas na nkwurta okwu na wa na nd gb
ya; aka-ya abua na nke chr wa, ga-ekwu ot gbat ihe d ka ibu ya nku
on. Nnn na-nwere nku, ma dgh ihe mere ma b nd aka mmad, ga-nd niile
uru obere n'ndu. Ma d nn ka a b nku pr zlite ya kacha armr ma n'otu
oge ah actuate ihe mere naan site n'n nd nku ha kacha ike. Kwesr now mara
dd na a hr abawanye na nzuk bgh dr n'otu uru na ha ugbu a nan iche, n'ihi
ya, naan otu na-enweta site n'ime ka ha merie ha n'otu ha kacha mma a pr isi kwuo
na ptara nan? bna ugbu a, any na-ahu nke nd mmad dr n'otu tt uru, nam anman nd z naan sporadically, ma o nwewo ike ot anya na-bgh n mma
ya na nku na gb elu nke nnn; na yiri ot debeere a gasr ozi. Na br na any
achpta na ihe mere nke onye na bna ihe mere umu mmadu ma naan-eji nway
nway na-efego aka idi-elu na berschauung nd nwere ike ha mgbe nweta na ugbu
a ak nke nd mmad, ya mere any pkwara chta ndammana, na b nan mgbe a
n'ime ikuku ngw r na-matured na e kere eke na-achr elu, na mputa e kere hr
akakabarede nke e kere eke, ebe na-ala na-ama ihe angeborenerweise ala n'ime izu

ok na any ga-enweta dlr any ugbu a na a elu osisi ga-ad ka ugbu a.

N'ezie, nwoke gw inye, bgh usoro, ma nd d elu evolushn nke mere mgbe
fd bna na ihe isi ike, na mkpochapu ga-adr site nku, na mpga vulnerability,
nke ga-ach ah efe; ga-enwegh onye ha nwere ike ghara-imepe nwere d ka
nnukwu. Ma ugbu a, any na-ah ya, n'ihi ya, na ya nwere ihe na z isi ike n'mta
iji merie, gagh ab enwegh ezi uche, kama na atghara aga-eme ka mkpa ma
ihe isi ike. D nn ka o mere ka onye meptara nke na-eme ya mfe imeri ot anya
naan dlr merie ihe isi ike nke ya ihe mere utom ke ojiji-ya nile, duplicated n'oge
na-adgh jiktara ha r n'etiti onwe ha ma na armr nke z na ngwar na e
kpomkwem ka ada elu meptara, ebe na-now mfe enweta ozugbo, nke b nan na
tt ngw r karsa erlisten na erraffen nwere. Ya mere, any nwere ike iche now
na, br na dd ga-ruru n'k, mfe imeri na meptara nke ga-eme n'dnihu elu e
kere eke a akk nke ihe isi ike site n'n nd gara aga kere eke ya na nd na-ah
n'elu na ha siri ike imeri, ka inwe ezi uche ha mgbe ida ibu, ma ga-na a chpr ka
elu armr; nyere Ot d, nd mmad mere b onwe ya naan a Scion ma b
outflow nke eke ihe mere, nke ha mkpa ha meptara,-ar r, recombined, ga-ga-ya
chere na na elu e kere eke mgbe m mmad, nd effluent ma b gbaa nd now
ukwuu meptara uche ya ga-ar r na a elu z. Ma iru a elu mmepe, b ezie na
ime nwere na-mb kpkwaswo mmad mere onwe ya.
One ah ka pr b ihe nd z. The n'aka nkwurta okwu n'etiti nd mmad mta
nwa ya ihe na z; Steam engines, railroads b isi n'aka akwalite otu. Ma d ka ha na
ba uba, ha na-eyi egwu iyuzucha ha ego. nwere ike mta nwa nan na ogologo oge
na-angide na-aga n'ihu mgbe coal-garanya; na e nwegh ma wet ebe a dochie
anya na-aba. Ma br na ozugbo nwetara Win furu ejik nd n n'wa na nd
z? Echere m na mgbe niile echekwara-si n'ala bilie n'aka na ike agw ma gwr
nso, nke nwere ike igbo mgbe elu ubara mkpa nke m mmad na nkwurta okwu,
dd ya immanent aririo nke mkpa ya abgh ka ha gaa az z, mgbe ah a gachpr ike e kere eke n'ihi na a hr atmat, nke na-eme nke a ptara site ugbu a
expendable. Mgbe ah nwere ike o ka na elu ugwu eme ihe d ka now, na onye bla
hr Erdrevolution yiri bulie elu ugwu; hr kachasi mkpa ha abkwagh gafere,
ma-eji kuru.
Na a elu ntoputa nke an ufe nke mmad d otu bch ma o kwe mee, kwa se
apgh obi ab, ma br na any ma tt ugboro na tethered-ya n'ala ala e kere
eke elu on nt na nku nwere mmetta ebumpta wa anya cheptara echiche. D ka
ogologo oge niile ma b tt n'ime ala kpuchie ya n'ok osimiri, ka butere iyak na
ha nt na uko polyps na klam; mgbe ah na ikuku nwere nku b, a, butterflies
n'elu crawling ikpuru, ee crawling ikpuru onwe ha ka b z ma b larvae nke nd a
d elu e kere eke; mgbe ah ka an ufe na crawling agw na ngwere, site ntughari so
prehistoric pterodactyls jiktara ya. Oge bla na Flgelwesen bilitere n'ihi a ohuru
guzobere gbelu; ot Ya mere b na-conceivable na n'ihi na a mgbe hr zz
gbelu na-otu bch bna-ebili n'elu nd mammalian na mmad elu Flgelwesen.
N'ezie, otu onye nwere ike ikwu na nd mmad onwe ya a na-ach b ikwpu o si
n'ala; naan nke ah, iji ghara da mb uru, nke di ka mkpa n'ihi na ugbu a na bgh

ka dr nd ezigbo gb elu na ugbu a ihe e kere eke gbelu, abagh ruo mgbe zuru
disengagement malite n'ala ya.
N'ezie, any na-atnyere m mmad nd z mammals, any na-ah ot n'ezie
ab n'ihu aka na kw na-ama na detached si n'ala na ya; O kwek onwe ya mgbe
gbalr ahap wa, ma ka na-an n'ebe mmas na ab kw ya. The z na-enwe
ganihu yiri ka ga-ab na Losheben mere kpamkpam site n'ala. bgh na-enwegh
mara na dd na ezigbo nd ikwu nke m mmad, nke a Losheben bna ihe o
duuru n'ihu kara nwoke ah n'onwe ya, naan na ihe nd z elu uru, nke b nke m
mmad nd nwere arkwaghm. Ya mere, any na-ah enwe nke di n'ukwu an na an
argo aka gbanwe,-eme ka ha mfe na-esi p n'ala ma swinging nke otu osisi z, ma
n'ezie, b obere ma ngidere na-enwe na wa na ike na-aga; na na-s bna nku
membranes n'etiti niile an aka na kw setr; si ot n'ezie b ya mere erugh eru
niile njikwa. Enwe ka s ma n'ezie pr iche kinship maka nd na-eme ka a d
caricature nke otu. Nke a b n'ihi na d ka obere ka a s z pr iyi ka mmad,
sina d, n'ihi rba myirta na Zahnbau na nd nke ara, na nd na dr n'otu enwe na a
pr iche iji na pr ime ka n'elu fdr m anman, d ka o mere Linnaeus. Na
e nwere ama premundane enwe na s, pr h ya d ka a ga-eduga nd mmad.
m anman nd a mere na ama furthered na nnyocha e mere ya n'ala d ka
mmad na iyi ugbu a na-enye echiche na b dd, mgbe baruru nso nwoke na
d aga emekwa ya,-ebute a zuru ezu kar, nnyocha e mere. Ka dgod biri na enwe
na s na freer nnyocha e mere nke ala-achkwa ya na-adgh ah ruru, nke b nd naechebe site na njik aka ya na onye ziri ezi guzoro, esnede mere; N'ihi ya, fd
n'ime na uru nke free nnyocha e mere gw nyere ezigbo mmad z na ibido
tghara niile d uchu na-mmepe nke br na guzobe nke kw na aka, na-enye site
n'ikpe-azu na ndi ziri ezi nwekwara ike a ala isi. The enwe, s mere, na-uru n'elu
nwoke, ma nwoke ihe merie nn ukwuu uru.
siode nwoke kacha nso ya mere na na njik na ya kara ah e mere na ala na
ot a gh nd kwere omume mgbanwe nke ab aka na kw na aka na-ama ihe nd
kas mkpa akk nke uru na mata ihe d iche ya si anman nd z; na e nwegh obi
ab na ha (ma br na ihe onwunwe na ihe echiche na aka ya ga-d nn bgh
stunted site) ga-eto bna ihe na a zuru ezu kar, nnyocha e mere. Ma nke a zuru
nnyocha e mere na ala, d nn na-ach nku.
The erection b nd nke ala na-eleghar wa si n'elu d n'ebe d anya, na nd na ab, kama
n'ukwu an, bugharia z mfe niile ntziaka, nke mere ka mma na-enwe ike ile anya. The mgbanwe
nke ab n'ala-amak kw mmas na ab n'elu, ma ka na n'okpuru atmanya nke anya aka ka o
nwee ike e nyochara si n'elu na na gburugburu ebe mgbak now na-aga site bgh nan, kamakwa
dezie fr na-achkwa, na akk kpmkwem, nwere obere site n'n mere site n'aka ngwar. Na
otu ngw, ma-ekwe omume ka e mekwuru nyere mma-aba nkwurta okwu na onye bla z;mma
h onye bla z na anya, jiri aka ya na obere ijere ibe inyeaka ike, nke hnanya na bbenyi
ozugbo, fd ngw r nke iga, okporo z, adkp, akwkw, akwkw ozi, etc na-eme na
ya; bna b uru na site n'onye ah nke na-ebelata Fubasis nd d tt na-akpkta nso kara
quadrupeds.

Ihe ihe nwoke ghotara na-uru nke, nd na-emekwa ihe-onwunwe nke nku, ma site
na egosipta n'z nd z ezi humanized angel-eji nku. Naan n'z d mma, bgh

mfe mere ka ese. br na onye n'ezie nku, ot ha apgh b mfe ghtara na ya,
dkwa ka d na-ese; dum na nzuk plan ga-agbanwe; na ebe b na na-egosi d ka
ma br na any anya na gruru akwkw nke okike, iji wnye ihe yiri esemokwu
na r, ike kw, aka na nku n'otu oge. Mgbe nnn nku ka na-adgh ghtara na an,
n'ukwu an, ma b aka ab na ab kw kwukwara, ma abua forelimbs gbanwe
onwe ha nku, ma si ot enye nnn na-aba uru nke aka. Na m ahh, nku-aba na
otutu na ab kw n'otu oge tupu, ma nke nwere katapila kw kara urukurubba,
na-ebe a ot nku yiri niile metere ah n'akpa kw; zkwa, kw nke nd
urukurubba na-adgh ike na mkpa na-apgh-eji dochie aka; ah n'ezie ka ngw r
nd njikwa na-mmas ebe a z na isi na naan nway na osisi ike. O na-ah onwe
ya nke ma, n'ihi ya, UM UBARA ike mfe ad na njik na ike na ogwe aka na
kw. Nku mkpa ike uru ah na akwara na ije; ike na ogwe aka na kw na-; nke naeme ojiji nke uwa ke utk, bgh nan na externally kamakwa internally. Any naese nd mm ozi b nd na-anatomically-n'ah na-apgh ime; ha kwesr isi na agba
buckelig n'az-ndokwasa nku na muscle pta b nd d mkpa kwaga nku ugwu; n'ihi
na any muscle uka naan garanya d nn ka ogwe-aka abua; na-ala, Ot d,
estidem l r ga-ab onye ije nke d na nku na ogwe aka ka n n'z, d ka mpga
ngwar onwe ha mere nye nnn kama ebibi ya forelegs jiri nku. Ya mere enye elu
nku na m mmad iji nweta aka.
Ka dgod, ihe nwere ike inweta site n'z nke na mb soro nzuk plan pr iru
ihe site n'otu mmeghari n'ezie; na ebe b na b nn nso, br na ka o sina
ama e kere eke na an, n'ukwu an (kas mammals), nd na an aka (enwe), nd na
ab kw na nku ab (nnn), nd na ab kw na aka ab (nd) na-, bna naeche echiche nke kere eke aka ab na ab nku. Otu nwere ike na-at uche
n'eziokwu d ot ah a kere eke ihe olu ah nke b ka na; ma pkwara mfe ka naat anya na e nwere mgbe bara mata naan na-adbegh anya gb. N'ezie, nke ir
ojiji nke aka, a ofu guzoro n'elu wa; ma ga-ad mfe melite na ala nke ozu aka ime
ot ah. Aka g nwekwara ike-aggh ok anchi anya na kw, na ihe karr a wuru
onodi gagh ad mkpa ma br na naan nku bu ndi-isi e si eme njem. M na-na uwa
nke a amagh na na-ahap ya ka d ka nke a, ma br na ha chr ime ka n'az ma
b n'ihu aka na kw na-nku ma b n'aka; nakwa d ka ihe isi ike nd ha nwere
ike n'z nd z na-ah ya na-al.
Site na-emeri nku na nd mmad ga--adr fd nd aka-ar r, n'ihi na otu akk
d mkpa nke r a b kpmkwem na-enye ngwar maka nkwurta okwu na-aka, nke
ga-ah-enwe n'ekpere. Na br na onye esesn ruru n'k na ihapu otu akk nke
r ya na-nta ndu, ma, draft na mkp m anman, ya mere, nke a pr ngide na
bna ka ukwuu b ikpe. The elu Nigeria nwere ike bna kara mmad n'etiti onwe
ha, ihapu ya na ala anya ff. Na onye bla e kere hr bgh nan na elu e kere
eke, ma hr e kere eke ala etoju na-n'ezie kere; na ya nwere ike iso n nd a ga-ab
nd r nke elu b ihe kwesr ekwes kara ugbu; n'ihi na mgbe mgbe kpr nke iji
ihe ala e kere eke wee site na elu na ngwa, dd na ascendant ga na o siri ike naahap ya z, ma-az on; ha ga-jiwo a ibu akk na ma elegh anya bna ihe karr
nke mepere emepe t n'ime m anman site kas elu e kere eke. Ya mere dum na
nzuk nke nd kas elu nke wa e kere eke nwere ike mfe n'ihe banyere af ojuju nke

ok gboo mkpa site ah armr na-eme ka adabara elu iche echiche eme ihe. -Ama
onye na-egosi, e nwere megide m anman, d ka nd kas gba t, waffenloseste,
na-enwegh enyemaka e kere eke, naan nbu ya site nk mb na mboanuohia aka
mgba okpuru z n'ihu mmas; ma na-egbochi na tames ya site n'n nd ukwuu
meptara uche na nke a ga-articulated ngwar niile an ha. b na-ala nke gaeme n'dnihu ga n'ihu enwekwukwa ma br na adahade bna elu uru banyere
an ha, agaghkwa nwere r n'elu nynya si n'okpuru ma d ka nke ugo ese ala si
n'elu on dum m anman d ka an oriri. N'ihi ya, ga-ekwe omume dr z ihe
na gb nd na aka.
M ga-chee site n'd mmad, nke na-aptagh naan na bgh ruru na ya na kas d n'wa
evolushn, ma na b kama a ogologo z. M ptara, nd kas elu n'elu ala Nigeria ga-ach
gakwuru nd z nke Earth onwe ya na-udi, dkwa ka d nwoke n'ezie eme ot ugbua na ya kas
akk, ma obere nile. Ka omitted ihe nd n n'ebe ah Nt ala na akk kpmkwem mmas, nwere
obere na nt ihe onwunwe mmekrta ka tent, n'ihi ya, na-eche echiche 'M m, ga-otu bch, b
ezie na mgbe fd n'etiti kere dapta Nigeria mara mma anya ma b isi, ihe d ka now gwara d
nd na h na-esi s t na ikuku, mmiri egwu ma b ofufe na-enwegh kw na ha agaghkwa
mkpa, na-enwegh aka, nd ha na ha nwere ike inye ihe bla z nt n'elu ala, na na yi nt ma
b nku site n'ikuku ikekwe d nn ka mfe ngwar nke nkwurta okwu na wa, d ka ha ugbu a
nakwa nd butterflies na bear isi.

Man o nwere ike dd bgh g d ka ihe ezugh ok, ma br na ha na-eme

zlite nd a d elu e kere eke naan mgbe e mesr. G izu ok adgh d na a ozugbo
na ihe niile ruru n'elu elu ugwu ah, ma na ebigh ebi d ot progression na nile
dabara
n
bla
oge expedient iji na-egbo ozugbo mkpa, naan na nd d ot ah a
Contribuu
a millorar
la traducci
na peeji nke enwegh af ojuju, d ka a onwe onye na-akw gbala z iji kwalite
ganihu. Nke mere na ihe bla gara aga oge fd ebe d nn ka onwe-zuru ezu d
ka nd z na-emegide a gasr d nn ka na arias nke bla di oge ma, d ka nd
nke mb megide ha. The evolushn nke elu e kere eke nwere ike na-eme na onodu
nke a Fort wrapping dum alaeze n'wa. Nke a ga-akpa na-acha na-agba elu e kere
eke; ma bgh na a pgh ime ka d taa.

Text original

Na Asaa. -Ekwu na nke asat ngalaba.

z z nd reflections na uche region nke wa.
Ka any gbala site n'k na wa b nke a ole na ole mkpr obi na-enye fd
nkwa zuru ezu na ndokwa banyere echiche region, d ka yiri ka ha na a N'ihi ya nke
b isi echiche, Ot d. Na nkwupta na a na-angide na-ejigh n'aka na obi ab
Anya any na wa anya; site-ah ya, na-ah ya; na ihe nile notions na any merie
ya, any na-achpta na na mkpr obi ha, ha nsh. ark mee ka now na echiche
any, nwere obere ha yitewere; bla n'ime any nwere echiche d iche n'gb site a naetinye megide d iche iche ihe, ma any na-ah ma fd n'ime otu ihe. Nke a zuru
ezu otu akk, na njik aka na aka nke z nwere ike iyi ihe d nn
uduak; kamakwa ike were, oleekwa ot mkpr obi nke wa na-akwanyere. Mgbe
tt n'anya ele otu ihe, Bilie mere optically ewepgh nke mere tt ihe oyiyi; now
na-enye wa na tt n'anya-ha ufe, br na ha na-emegide otu ihe, nke a
nwekwara ugboro ole?

Na nke a b mkpa iji gosi na any onwe any anya ab. Na nke bla n'ime ha
dara otu ngwa anya onyinyo nke otu ihe, ma any na-ah ya nan. Ka na-ada da naegosi na m ahh na anya. na-af ju site kpmkwem nwere, na ihe nke ukwuu
osise anya nke ada, d ka b akk nke ya; b d ka ma br na onye na-ele ihe
site na artificially faceted enyo; ma dgh onye ga-kweere na ofufe isiokwu kara
oge n'ezie na-ah. Any nwere ebe a na miniature ihe a na-achta n'ime ala Ukwu
ebe. Ebe b na ihe n'akk nile n'z nd z nyere ihe kari nke-z, nwere onye
bla a ub d iche iche ubi, na foto b bgh nn ka yiri; N'ezie ha na-ekewet maka
mkpr obi nke ada n'ime ihe oyiyi nke d iche iche complements, otu
mkpuchite. Site n'ihe an ah n'aka na nke a na-onye ogbugbo any na ijiji, n'ihi na
n'aka b n'z nkt na mberede, any na-amagh, ma b n'ebe ah na-nn na ya
erugh eru ma b unproven hypotheses; ma nkenke, na-ah, dd kemgbe-enwe
ike ime ka na. N'ihi ya, abgh ihe mgbochi b kwere na na-merela iji mee ka a
yiri br na nke wa, br na any n'ezie d nn ka obere nwere ike ezipta
ot. Na-ala ike ibu ebe a, otu l r d ka chr na a mmad ma b m ahh na,
n'ihi nd ah dum d nn iche; o nwere ike b a nn izugbe kpr na nke a nadabere. The mkpr obi mfe ot ebi, n'ebe bla adgh emet ha n'ah nd ah tt
ihe mejuptara, ga-adr n ya mere na-ekwu; tt oscillations z. B. d mfe
da. Ihu ma, nke a b nn tnanya d ot ah na-ah a otutu ihe oyiyi naan d
ka otu; Ma n'nd nd d aaa nso na k nke kpr a b nti, any na-amagh.
M na agwa m mgbe niile, na-eche ihe ezi uche, nke na-adgh ptara site na aga
echiche, ma kwere na br na any na-ah otu na otu ihe, na mm nke wa na-ah
naan otu na otu ihe na any, ie chefuo ha n'otu ebe na n'otu oge ah, br na any
na-eme ya, nakwa na br na any intuitions emegiderta nd, ha na-na mm nke
wa chere. zkwa pr gbanwe ihe niile na-ekwu, ka anya d ka elu n'obi otu ihe
n'otu ebe, n'otu oge tr n'z doro anya, any na-eme ya. Na nke ah b ikpe, ike
hr na nd bara uru okirikiri, nd ikpeaz ule nile usoro iwu, n'ihi na any niile n
na-ike d na-akwanyere udo idi na ewepu ya. gagh ad ot ah, mgbe ah, a
ndudue na any h na nwan na mm nke elu ga-nyere, d ka nd d ot ah nwere
ike ime any h anya ab bna ma br d ka otu squints.
The elu spirit, a ihe site n'n any niile gburugburu aka enm anya na-ele anya
gburugburu ihe any n'otu n'otu ike. Ya nsinammuo ha ya na-ekwu otu ihe akk
kara nke any, b ebe a b naan otu ihu na oge ihu ma. Ma any nwere ike ikpokta
ha n'ime a dum foto nke ihe any hkwara-eje ije gburugburu ihe nway nway
dkara ala na ebe nchekwa. The Earth ama b nke a Nchikota mara na nsinammuo.
b nn d elu eke kara any.
N'ezie, any, d ude nke ha elu, site n mmalite j Gbasara any si d nn ka tt nd na-amas
wa. Enough, mgbe uche-agwa any na na na ihe direction na ha nwere d iche iche mkpa kara
any. Ke kas ike ikwu na any na-aghta mmekrta d ot ah nke any na Chineke. The enwegh
nst nke wa na oge na ogologo na-akar any ozugbo ikike na results, na mgbal iji tlee Ntpta
elo, na unyi anagh agbasa antinomies. N'ihi na Chineke abgh ikpe. any ga-o statuieren-enwegh
nst. Na mmekrita bla elu Nigeria ma nd nd d ot ah nwere ike ime. M kwuru banyere
okwu a, n'ihi na ikwurta mgbe agbali izugbe uche na nd nke wa na-, ike nwere ike na-enye ka
na-ukwuu na-apgh ime na any d nn ka, n'ezie gafere any ozugbo ghta.

Na ihe d iche na, nke nwere nsinammuo nke Kachas Elu nke any kpgidere n
iche na gbat site dum elu iche echiche nd, ewerewokwa akk mb nd z
echiche kwuru.
bna any tt nkt n'ozuzu kas elu banye n'eluigwe chr symbolization nazubere maka onwe ha. D ka now ikike nke symbolization-abawanye, ot ahkwa ka
ike nke okwu nd d ot. Ihe a ukwuu development nke ass n'ihe banyere ime
mm nkwurta okwu aptagh na nd z, na-enweta site na ihe mepere isi obodo
nke na ime ihe at nke ime mm Traffic echiche isiokwu onwe ya; o nwere ike ibu,
z tt, zuru ezu kar, miri Ntpta elo ebube igosipta ya na-achkwa.
zkwa, ot ejikta ihe echiche nke tt nd na elu spirit ke onye na mkpokta
echiche, n'z fd bna na-enwe ike ikpuchi, nyere ya ma otu ihe hr ka a naenwe tt n'anya, na-akpakrta ot na fd na-ach cover ma b mata niile
echiche na echiche site nd a echiche na-toro, ma b nd d ot ah n'etiti onwe
ha. Nke mere na otu mm na tt nd nwere otu echiche n'otu oge na a pr bna
njik site ka esi na mb atle. Ma echiche nd d iche iche e kere eke na-akwanyere
otu isiokwu na-agbanwe agbanwe iwu naan ga-amagh, nke a ga-emettakwa si d
iche iche echiche na echiche nd na-meptara ruru ka nk ihe mma nd. The yiri ka
d n'ihe niile e kere eke na-ekubi ume na iche na-aba z remuneration.
br na any na-atkwasr nd a n'ozuzu echiche banyere nzube nke nd n'wa
fd pr iche; ebe na-atle ga-agafegh oke ka e wee ghara aga mpempe
akwkw na Book; karsa d ka echiche nd z na-ejigh n'aka, nd z ha naechefu n'ime pr iche. Ee fd ga-akp echiche efu, nke ga-enye ka na-ebe
a. Ikekwe e nwere n'ezie nd d ot ah. Ma pr elegh anya, na a na-eto eto na-ele
na echiche kwere ka onwe ha obi t a obere na echiche efu, br na ha ka na ot
obere na nzuzu b megide ihe ga-ab ozugbo; b naan cheta na usoro na ihu ma
na. Na onye nwere ike ikwu ot ihe b ok nj n'ihe yiri nn ka kediegwu, n'ihi na
o yiri ya mere hr?
Ka naan fd nke mbido echiche on.
A ok oyiyi nwere ike d nn banyere anya na anya d ka obere nso, ma chr iji
otu n'ime obere nke ok aw, echiche a ga-kpamkpam bibiri. Ihe dabara na Large,
dabara na Small. Naan n'onye kas nta ah nwere ike dochie anya z ab
n'enweghi nnyonye anya. Echiche nke ihe oyiyi nghta na dum, na ot ihe gbanwere
ya, ihe niile nwere gbanwe, b echiche ka ngide otu ofri. Unevenness nke elu nke
otu size, nke ga-ab nn nsogbu n'obi na obere ihe oyiyi, na-af f ke akamba ka
ihe bla, na-akpku nnukwu ihe oyiyi na otu anw ngwa ngwa a ihe onwunwe nd
z kara nke obere.
Next: A ok eriri ma b eriri pr b nn otu ihe ah da d ka a obere mkpa
eriri; naan a siri ike; ma n'ihi na ogologo anya na ga ada da ot na-adgh ike. Ma
na-ach a kpamkpam d iche iche ike, a uko eriri karr otu eriri ka ha egwu; na
mgbe eriri na-achta na otu Fidel aak na-eweta bna aj u, d ihe bla na-eme, ya
mere, ha nwere ike mfe kwere na ya nwere ike mmiri iri. Ma-efu nn ekwes
ike. Ma site n'ike nke b naan zukwara iji mee ka eriri na-aj u, eriri ga-adwa. Ya
mere ma nwere ike b z nd ha na-ume-aj u, ghara ghta ihe. zkwa, ga-aga

az kama iji Azik a k nke eriri na eriri, o kwesr ka na-ejigide mmiri iri ha ak.
Unevenness nke eriri, nke ka mmiri iri ya ak ga-eme m, ab otu size z egwu
disadvantageous na eriri. Na e nwere ike a ar eriri siri ike gbatia na-enwe obi t,
n'ihi ya, ga-ab mma kara inweta ihe ike da, ha na-ana, na-a ar osisi ma b
mgbrgba. Nke a b ihe d nn iche na nke a eriri; na i nwere ike kama iji Azik
obere mpempe mgbrgba d ka a mpempe eriri na eriri, ma b na ha otu ihe ah
dee, ma br na na-ada ofri. Kama b naan ma br na na-ada ofri. Na
mmekrta nile na-aba z, ihe gbanwere n'oge nile nke njik, ihe niile nwere
gbanwe, kwesr ebilite z n'otu da.Onye na-ah nn iche ikpe mettara akk
recur.
-Ekwesgh ha na-recur ke nderen ikpe? Karsa yiri nn?
b na-ala na-enwe echiche na akk ma b onye ikwu mmetta n'ah na b
naan site na onodu ka a dum na-ah dum, d ka ndido urk na-mettara n'ime onwe
ya na ya na ngw, na-enwe ike inye naan na a na site na nke a na njik ya na da.
br na bee a akwara si, ma b egbupu ya n'ofe, na-enwe d ka obere, d ka kp
ma b cross bee elu eriri na-ada. Ikekwe, d ka eriri nke ngw gw inye ya uba ka
mmiri iri a n'z pr iche, a na-erugh ala nke ya ponderable anyanw, ot ah
sensory irighiri akwara ha nwere ike na-eche na a fd, otu erugh ala nke j
imponderable ether d n'ime ha.Nke ah b amma; n'ihi dum j ether na ya na
mmekrita nke mkpr obi amma; ma na any sensory irighiri akwara na niile uche
ziri ezi nan site n'onye ah nke ihe fd na mmekrta n'onwe ya na ike ga-eji na
ike nke aru nke sensashion, ot ha si eme ya, bgh a amma, na any nwere ike
n'enwegh iche na ihe niile d nd ihe banyere echiche na akk ah.
Ya mere, br na a na-ibu kara wa, bgh nan na-enwe obere sensory akk
ke any, kamakwa nnukwu mkpu ma b n'of any, n'ihi ya any na-agagh iche kwa
ihe at n'elu, na a mpempe sensory akk eji na any otu ihe ah any sensashion gaewetali ihe na-eme na ya zuru na eke na-ekwu n'ebe wa maka wa; na na otu
adgh ike ptara ihe nwere ike na-akpali nd nta uche nke mmad, zuru ezu maka
nnukwu echiche nke wa, na otu ike g n'lnga ga-eme nnukwu echiche nke wa,
ga-ab ihe ike nke ukwuu nta any, nakwa na fd na ga-ab nn nsogbu n'obi n'ihi
na any abagh g, na ok uche ziri ezi nke uwa ga-ab gba; na akpatre otu ihe na otu
esi ike ot conveniently-eje ozi ha d ka any uche akk. Kama nke ah, any ga na-iche na-abgh nke a nile. Ihe niile n'otu n'otu nwere na-agbanwe ka ibu ihe, nke
mere na armr ofri stay d ka ikwu n'z sitere na mntakr. bna ibu uche
akk nke wa, e nwere nd z nd d ot ah, ma elegh anya ga-d na-adabere a
fd erugh ala nke ether, wa dum penetrates nke ma mgbe kpmkwem Ester
physics na-emepta d ka any irighiri akwara, na a egwuregwu na nke a erugh ala
game of sensations na-enwe; ma nke a esemokwu na egwuregwu a ga-d nn a
mpempe ndokwa apgh emepta naan site nzuk ah dum.
Ka e were ya bna tinye: mere tt iche iche sensations, h z, n, s, uto, naeche na any ptara yiri yiri nn onwem j. Ugbu a, any na-ah dgh ihe mere
agbara kwesr dokwara ga-ekwe omume, otu sensashion ptara yiri nn iche
akwadebegh ngwar. N'ihi na a na-mettara ezi uche. nwere ike na site na

eziokwu mgbe nile b atughar ptara n'aka nd irighiri akwara, nke ga-ekwe
omume, ma ihe na-akwara, any na-amagh; nwere ike br na any na-enyo ma b
na-ekwe omume na-akpata iro na mmeghar nke a d mma na-aj si ot ga-eme.
Short ya mejuptara n'ozuzu echiche abgh ihe mgbochi na ihe onwunwe l r
na Great maka r nke sensations ad n'wa, ha akk na nnchianya na any, naabgh otu vermchten na-mee maka any. Any nwere ike si na ha nwere ike ime ya
eme adgh, anagh agnye nd kas nta n'wa. ny na-ach na-agnye a dr, ot ah
ka any nwere ike na-ma mma si ezigbo mma b isi nke d ok mkpa ihe onwunwe
nd nke adgh emet ha n'ah na mmetta, nke any enwegh na, ma b ejigh
n'aka, kama na olileanya bakwute eziokwu, d ka echiche nke a elu ntnyere na
teleology, d ka nke na onye agbata obi na-aga na-esote. Ejigh ihe n'aka na-ebe a naan ka ogologo d ka na oru oma na-akpata na-mata nke ikpeaz na-akpata na
ntnyere aghwo itinye n'kwa; ma dgh ihe z ga-ekwe omume h na nd d
ot ah n'aka ihe bgh naan ihe puru omume kamakwa Erbaulicheres, b d ka
ego na ya ma d kpamkpam enwegh ihe kpatara ya agugo na ihe na-aka ike na
niile, n'ihi na dgh ihe na-ah.
Nke s, any anwa anwa any nnwale.
Olee ot mmad pr wa otu aka inyocha onwe ha, n'aka nke z anya ka onye
ozo gbara ya gburugburu b onye heaven maka ha. Gn na iwu wa na-any mb na
nd z kere eke n n'wa n'anya; ma br na ihe bla z ga-atle; akpa ebe, ma
n'ezie, nke a. The ak na ba na mmepe nke ha ihu n'aka b, br na any na-eche
nke ihe bla z, na-ama egwu akan eke nnyn. na pr iche anya ka nd kas
peculiar nd, anya na nso echiche allwrts az na-re-ekesa n'elu ya ofri elu naekwe ka reciprocally ka mgbe niile anya maka nd kas mma nd. The m
ahh creep bna n'ime nd kas nta na n'akuku; ihe niile b ihe na-hr.
b na-ala na, iwere n, nke ukwuu, ma o yiri agagh ezuru m. na-atle ihe d
n'wa na onye echiche, ma o yiri ka m na ha erugh eru si n'eluigwe unit nd
wa. N'ezie, nd nta na tt n'anya kere eke b ezie na ha izute magburu onwe dgas
iche iche na mgbanwe nke ibi n'wa echiche na ihe, bgh nn ot ah, ma n'ihi
mfe, d n'otu, sublimity nke eluigwe si ele ihe anya na nke d na mbara igwe ihe. The
ajj na-ebilite: Kwesr wa, ok, fd eluigwe Nigeria, n'ihi smallness na
fragmentation na transience nke ibi n'wa n'anya bna a nnukwu, nwere fd
ebighi anya maka ile nd ebighi ebi a na eluigwe na eluigwe ihe? Nke a bgh
fragmentation nke any anya d nn ka ihe efu, d ka ihe kwesr ekwes ka a tlee
nke terrestrial ihe? Ma wa na nwere ike lee elu-igwe anya any; ma na ha creaturely
anya n'ezie na-kacha mma naan bu n'obi tlee n'wa ihe ama substantiated site na
ha (na wezga ole na ole na ala e kere eke) na-niile d n'ala ma na-at
kpochap. Any kwesr isi ya na-enye a manyere nd na-atghar any anya
elu. Kwesr wa, dd banyere any, bna a eke upwardly eduzi megide elu-igwe
anya nwere, nke na ha nwere ike anya gburugburu unu kpamkpam nke elu-igwe? The
creaturely anya nwekwara naan amagh ihe, kama d nn adabara leghara mmachi
gburugburu ya n'ala ma enyocha, ma nj ruru eru ka banye n'ime eluigwe Far naamata ihe na-eme nd z na kpakpando. br na wa ha d n'eluigwe-nd agbata

obi adgh mma enwe ike h ha ihu na ihu?

Na eziokwu b na ihe any nwere ike ileghara elu-igwe na anya any, ihe nke
ukwuu na-ezugh ok. All n'eluigwe na-egosi any anya d nn ka evenly kwere
omume Mpekere, nke ihe bla a mata diche otu. The elu eluigwe Nigeria, nd
mm ozi, gaa n'ihu, nd n n'okpuru elu ala, na h mists mettara. Kwesr ha naaga n'okporo-atu kwa ilu tupu taa ot ha nile mma na agba, luster na mgbanwe nke
gloss na agba - na ot mara mma na-, any tlere na mb - ya ka nwnahr ha d
ka any? The anyanw yiri ka dgh ibu kara a egbuke, ihe ofu kpakpando mee
nn d ka ihe na ike ga-abawanye site dgh teliskop; ka a eluigwe eke, otu mm
ozi, a nnukwu anyanw ghara ibu kara a efere anya na-ah anya suns nan d ka
ihe? Ee, any nwere ike na anya any adgh ele anyanw n'ezie; na e kwesgh anya
na ha gloss yiri na-enwe? Okooko n'ezie na-emeghe ka n'ihe ize nd na h
anyanw; ma ha na-enwe anya na-enweta a foto nke ya?
Nd a echiche, tupu m na-eme, nke mere na wa d d iche kara any anya
n'eluigwe, m kwere na ha ka na d d iche d ka nke elu-igwe, na now na-ach, n'ihi
ya.
Ka e were now, amagh m na ma si ot ah mmad na nke anman pr h, site
na nke m na-emechi ya n'enwegh ihe? Odika si d ad nke ya retina? N'ezie
bgh. Gn na-eme nd a rara ikike ghta? b ezie na, "mgbe mara na onye ah
kpuru s, na-kweere na-enwe ike na-ekiri ya si n'az", ya mere, ozugbo mara na
retina na-eji na-ah, any na-eche elegh anya, na-ekwe ya si Lee n'az. bla ezi
uche na-eme nnyocha ma na-amagh ihe bla nke ya, ga-d n ala j ihe kpr
nwere ike pta na d ad nke a nro, ooh, fibrous pulpy akpkp sensashion nke
n'anya; na-atle ya d nn ka kediegwu, naan ihe na ruru ha ewu idozi nd, d ka
ma br na any chr bla itiba a akk nke wa d ot ah site ya agwa. Gn
nwere ike ime ka ya na ikpeazu, ya mere ihe nwere ike ikpebi any, n'ezie, naan, naeche na ha n'ezie na-ah z? br na ihe bla, onye ah nke ihe oyiyi nke ihe na
ya ma na-akpachara anya ndokwa, foto a mee ya. Ya mere, any na-adgh ar r
sekit. any na-adgh ach nd retina, nke ghwooro ihe bla na-adgh ga-at anya
na nnukwu na n'otu z ah d ka obere chta ihe oyiyi na Ya mere na ike nke-h
n'wa, ma any na-ach ihe oyiyi na ya amba gbak-esi na-ah uba nke h na ihe
banyere retina na-anchi anya n'wa, n'ihi na any onwe any ozugbo na ihe niile ma
bgh onwe ya-enwe ike h ha n'h.
Na m ele anya gburugburu m na initially'm ihere, n'ihi na ebe-ah ma ihe m naach ka nnukwu doro anya na foto nke anyanw na kpakpando na ngwa anya
ngwar eme ka wa; na amalitewor kwere na dgh ihe na nd d elu choro, m
jr, m ibobo ozugbo na ihe niile ch kama nd kas zuru ok ruo n'k d ka e
nwere, naan a retina d ka nke any ghara n'ebe ah, na m nwere ike ibido bgh ya
p n gw, nd d ot ah ma na-ach h, bgh ihe kpamkpam dwa ya adwa,
ruo mgbe m z na nd z na n'ikpeaz kwekr d ka ukwuu-ah, ka wa dum
onwe ya gosiri d ka eluigwe anya na-ekiri, otu n'ime any yiri retinal ka onwe ha naeche z na nnukwu eluigwe anya, naan ugbu a ha zuru ar amalite na-ekwu maka
m,

N'ezie, d ka ihe ngwa anya ngwa nke wa na-emepta ihe oyiyi nke eluigwe
akpkwa m esemokwu na njik nke a nnukwu mirror na ike nke oghere, na m na-ah
site na ya a anyanw image of banyere 4 kilomita n'obosara, 12 1 / 2 eme Qum ebe. M
na-eche nke a, ngwa anya ngwa kwesr n'efu, n'efu ka e nwere? N'ihi na m na, nke a
na-apgh kpebisie image, n'ihi na na-ekpuchi m nke ma mgbe m na-ach na
anyanw onwe ya; M pr h ya d ka obere ozugbo, d ka nke a, ma n'ihi na o yiri
ka m bna ot obere na dalataworon d ka anyanw n'onwe ya, ma n'ihi na wa na
b d iche iche; wears ya n'z doro anya na kpmkwem size n'onwe ya, na nke
na-enwegh ike ok na nd d ot ah a nnukwu picture?
The ngwa anya ngwa nke m na-ekwu, b na njik nke convex ok osimiri na ikuku
oghere (ikuku) n'otu oge mfe na kas ukwuu na njik a catoptric na a dioptric ngwa
na-nyere na niile mfe zuru ezu kara ngwa anya ngwa nke anya, na nke nan dioptric
n'aka na-eji. N'ezie ok osimiri (d ka na-aba wakpo n'ime otu zar na ya na agba
n'oge na-adgh any any) nan d ka a mirror, ma ikuku, nke nwere a curved udi d
ka ok osimiri, d ka a oghere na-atle. Site n'n nd convex ok osimiri apta
anyanw image na kwuru kpmkwem size 1) maka yiri iwu ka Sonnenbildchen na
dewdrop ma b otu iko blb ma b a convex mirror mgbe niile, ka oghere nke
ikuku bna ihe entree na-enye aka ot nd image; ihe a convex mirror na miniature,
ma nwere ike evolve site kwesr ekwes mgbakwunye na nke a oghere. N'ezie, any
na-ah onyinyo nke anyanw na ok osimiri b d ukwuu d ka b, ma naan maka
otu ihe mere any onwe any na-ah anyanw, dgh ka ukwuu d ka b; n'ihi d
anya. Na nnukwu anyanw image 4 kilomita dayameta b ya b fr nke nta (d ka
ezigbo d n'otu nke zar d ka obere ka any ewepgh na convex enyo a na-eme)
Emi odude gara kara gburugburu wa dpr adp ruo n'elu n'ime omimi, na-egosi
optically ot ah, na d tlee niile d ka ma br na ga-ab na e nwere, d nn ka
ndise any nkt gbelu enyo egosi n'az nd a na anya ezi omume a na-d ka b
n'ezie n'az ya, b ezie ummittelbar n'az mirror b mgbidi. All ponds niile See'n
ot iche na ha si n'ok osimiri, e wee mee ya iwu nke Gbasara Anya na ok osimiri
na-aga n, na na na-enye otu anyanw na ihuenyo; n'ihi na ha curvature yiri
mgbaaka a gbakwunyere gburugburu wa na-a mirror, na a continuity ka a adgh
mkpa. b ebe any na-ele anya n'ime mmiri ah, mgbe otu anyanw image any naah ot b ihe niile d ma n'otu anyanw na any na-ah kpmkwem nke eluigwe; ihe oyiyi n'ezie yiri ka soro ayi je; ma bgh ihe, nakwa d ka anyanw ma
b nwa (n'abgh ha kwa bch ganihu) yie ka a na any n n'ebe nile; ihu ma na
any na-d nn na-eje ije, anyanw picture na-angide j n'okpuru kw any guzo,
ma b na-agbanwe ya nd d n'okpuru d ka anyanw na-agbanwe ya elu.
1)

Ya size b naan elu n gbak.

ma m na-ekwu, mgbe ala obi na-ad bgh nan na nd mmad, kamakwa d ka a

dum, na na any mkpa a chr, ma a mmetta b ike nke na fd Airborne naetinye n'ime otu, n'ihi ya, ha nwekwara ike na-eche ot ah nile nke a h ntp
hergekommenen h ib, na repulse nke omume ma ha n'ok osimiri, z diverges d

ka site a mgbe, ee onwe ha kere a divergence, na ike ugbu a ghta ihe oyiyi a. Si foto
nke ihe niile isi nke ihe ma onyinyo nke dum ihe ya onwe ya na-esetpr n. Any
nwere iji jide n'aka bgh ch ka any, site n'n a mpempe ok osimiri d ka n'anya
any, na-na-ah. The elu nke ok osimiri na mmiri okwu now dabara nn na any
obere ether voltaji ngwa, ma b na-enwegh amma, na any si ele ngwa mgbe nile.
D ka nd d ot ah, o nwere ike nwere ihe bla gagh eme na mebere nzute tt
zar na a mgbe 2) nd d nn ka ma nd ezigbo sensashion nke a anya isi n'ihi na
mkpr obi mgbe nwere ihe onwunwe nke Mgbaknata a dgas iche iche nke ihe
onwunwe mmetta na adgh emet ha n'ah, d ka z, d ka e kwuru, uche ghta na
onye bla mfe da na h adgh emet ha n'ah tt nkt vibrations. b
indifferent ka ebumnobi any ngwa anya ngw maka dd nke ihe oyiyi, ma ukem ini
nke ib b fr nke nta ma b n'ezie n'ime ya; na ot i nwere ike na-elegh anya naeche na dabere n'elu ya ab ekwe omume nke ebumnobi guzobere ihe oyiyi, ihe h
ab ekwe omume nke nke onye si malite pa. Nature b ya mere-agba nkt naerigbu nd dgas iche iche nke an ah ha kpr na ntule.
2)

Virtual akp ukem ini nke ib, ma br na ib eme n'ezie, ma izute naan bu n'obi na-emepta az n'az

mirror, nakwa d ka na kwa any enyo ikpe. Concave mirror nwere ike inye oyiyi, ebe zar n'ezie izute.

Site n'n any retina na-enwegh ike virtual, kama b naan ezigbo ukem ini nke
radieshon na a mgbe na-aghta ihe oyiyi. Ma any retina b a mirror, ma a h
diffusing elu, na bna d nn iche nd ngwa anya ngwa kara ok osimiri elu,
nke na-ahap dgh mfe tnyere ya. br na any na mberede nwere n'ezie-enwe
ike ikwu na any, nd retina Enyi kacha enyi, n'ihi na enwegh njik na dum na o
kwegh ihe bla, n'ihi ya, any ga-N'ezie-enwe ike ikwu ihe na-erugh, ok osimiri
n'elu obi na-ad; na-eje ozi naan na a d iche iche z kara na ijikta any retina,
na adgh emet ha n'ah nke dum mmetta ah. The yiri eme Ihe ike kwere, Ot
d, na mmiri ebe at na-adgh emet ha n'ah, hr naan na mmekrita a armr
ebe, nke gh agba nkt, bna anya na ok osimiri d ka ihe ah Nwr Anw na a
nwr anw d nd, na mgbe ah, ngwar nke b any sensations , na- bgh nan
na ya kpr, ma ha d, d mkpa na nguzobe nke sensashion apparatuses ebi.
Na achgh m daa, nke na-edina na eziokwu na any ka b kpam kpam na chchr
banyere ihe onwunwe nd, b nke chr ka sensashion d ka akwado ihe isi ike; d
ka ogologo oge ha na-adgh kpebiri, kpmkwem sayens na akpu okwu ebe a lele
ab, nke dabeere ihe nd z, d ka na-ada n'ime ha n'kala; ma ike d nn ka obere,
tupu ya bna edozi a gbara chchr, na-ekwu ihe iji gbaghaa ha.N'ihi na b n'ebe
a n'iru a ubi ebigh ebi na ot anya ebigh ebi, ohere. Onye na-agnah k k naabgh uche, na b nan na-egosi na magh ihe d ok mkpa ajj a.
N'ghta nke a na-ejigh n'aka na-angide na mmas bna ka any si ele
kpmkwem akk, M ekwupta ma na m dt nke onye About Wind gwgw idu ke
njikere nke ab echiche: N'otu oge, wa ga, ya mere, ihe nile zoro aka nd na h
anyanw, dgh nwere anya na-ele anya na nke isi iyi nke h a na-enwegh ihe ize
nd? Nke abuo, na nnukwu ihe oyiyi ah n'ezie na-ebilite na ok osimiri nke

anyanw ya guzobere, b d ka a mirror ka mere n'efu kwesr? N'ihi na b na

any iris na-erugh echiche na mmiri, b na-angh.
Ma ar nke nd a na ijikta chptara ike ka na site nwekwuo nkwurta okwu na
teleological nkwa nke ngwa anya ngwa nke wa.
N'ihi na nnukwu dpr adp ruo nke curvature na size nke convex mirror, na
onyinye ok osimiri, ab uru na-n'out oge enweta, nke any nweta site na ba ba
nke etoju ma b anya m na any telescopes, bna na-eme ka image bna ibu nke
mere na ihe particularity ab distinguishable nime ya , nke abuo, na-eme ka na ihe
na h, nke mere na ha nwere ike ghtara nke ma kar. na-agbagha na wa si ot a
na-etinye na nd na-aghta elu nke anyanw na ihe mbara agbata obi dt d ka ok
ihe doo anya, d ka any na-enwe a any gbasr nd; b ezie na apgh chpta
onye d ot ah doo anya, d ka ha ji aka ha elu nke wa ha anya; na ofu kpakpando,
na-apta ruo any na ike magnification nan d ka ihe na-amas mbaa n'wa ka h
discs, anyanw ptara na any; n'ekwegh ma a na-ele ha particularities, gnyere lar
nke wa b ma elu nke ma.
bna finer oru nke any ngwa anya ngwa g ya z n'wa, ma elegh anya na ba
ok; ma b kama agbara, n'anya any, na-ekpeghachi finer ozu nke ndi ngwa anya
ngwa nke wa. The tightness nke oghere n'anya any na-abawanye site n'z n'ime,
n'ihi ya, b na oghere nke ikuku na-. The curved Central any anya b ub d iche
iche si * Tkwas na udi, na elliptical (na parabolic) iji belata dabere na * Tkwas
ekwekgh na nkwenkwe, chchr gbara; d nn ka nke ma d ka ok osimiri na
ikuku si * Tkwas na ub adap elliptical, d iche iche elliptical curvature. ga-ab
nke mmas gbak ozugbo ngwa anya mmetta nke nd nd a, na ihe nkowa. b
ezie na d ka ikuku na ok osimiri-efe ma nd z ka ngwa anya na nzube, nwere ike
ghara kwuru na ihe niile b kpmkwem na kpmkwem d nn gbak maka ngwa
anya nzube, chta kama o kwere omume na ka esemokwu ah nke nzube nwere ngwa
anya ihe ebe a na- ga-enye z. Ma any na-ot iche iche chptara na wa site n'ah
ha d ka a dum na Great tt ihe kwa n'otu oge na dokwara zuru ok izute na-edozi
esemokwu na kas nwee obi t Mata ihe nd d n'oge any obere ngwar na any gaah na eleghi ma br na ma a d rba agha d n'etiti d iche iche ga-angide.
Na ikuku ot nway nway n'ebe nd na mkpa, bgh indifferent. N'ihi na
ikuku a ga-ejedebegh na a ok oyi akwa, ka ha reflective utp ke otu kpr kpr
ihe oyiyi na nwere ike aghta d ka nd na-enye nsogbu nd z n'etiti ok osimiri
n'elu ala, na ihe oyiyi ga-. Na ok osimiri na-eme ka mmiri na ebili mmiri, ya mere
abgh ezigbo, d ka a mirror, nwere na size nke otu ihe ha ga-ekwu. The obere
bumps nke any kas zuru ok mirror na-agbagha dt ukwuu nke ukwu megide nke
ibili n'elu ok osimiri site na mmiri na ebili mmiri.
Anya any na br na ejikr na bla eriri nke retina-ejikta ya na a br eriri. Na-eme ka
any n'nd ga-ele anya bgh nan na, ma na-atle na nke a na-ah anya. Olee ebe a n'ihi na
ugbu a nzube nke ihe a na hr na ok oyiyi nke kpakpando site n'wa? dgh ihe yiri ka n'ebe
ah, n'ihi na any bna h anyanw na mmiri ot obere na fkpkwara afkp, d ka any na-ah
anyanw na, ma b ike ya kama ele d ka obere t. Na any mere na nke a na-adgh ga-at
anya. Ma any ugbua hr n'ebe nd z nile elu ohere nke Earth na br na-atnyere oge na na
mmad br, ghta nke a n'onwe ya na-eje ozi ejikta site na na-echegbu n'otu oge; aga ebe ah

ka zar az, nke na-egosipta ok osimiri, na izugbe nd na r, ihe e ikuku na Eta, na a elu nd
ime mm, any nwere ike chpta na nke a wa, ntala eji ime ihe. Mgbe any na-ekwu okwu nke
nd, ga-egosi ot any pr inwe olileanya na otu bch n'ime ya itinye aka, na ot zlitere ka a elu
kara ka d ugbu a, na elu adgh nd na eluigwe iga nke wa na-akk. b n'ezie doro anya na
echiche nwere ike na-ad mma na ptara na onodu nke na echiche any. zkwa, anagh m agnah
na a na ubi mgbe nile tt ihe na-angide chchr.

E wezga ok mkpa ngwa anya na ngw n'wa, nke e nyere n'ime ok osimiri na
ikuku, myirta ga-egbu, nke nwere niile nke wa mgbe nile na-anya-ayi; na-na wa a
nke eluigwe e kere eke, kpebisie ike ibi nd kpamkpam n n'h ah, gn mere ha gaadgh na otu ya e mere ahu, nke b nn ihe ah any d full naan a ukporo akk
nke ihe a na ok?
Otu onye nwere ike n'ezie na-ekwu. The wa b ihe anya karr any onwe-ele ha
anya d ka any kpkp ihe niile b nan kara na-ezugh ok, nke b kp wa
n'z zuru ezu, b na any anya na wa d ka anya. ga-ab r ebube ma br
na ha apgh h, ihe niile b ihe na ebe magburu nn onwe ya ijere h ya. bna
anya any mkpa mere ihe niile na-ab nan kara nke ihe wa b nn ihe, n'ihi na e
nwere onwe ya elu wa dum ka edebe, d ka any kpkp wa. Untriftig ma gaab bna a nkwado, na-ah na a aka maka any anya na ala na-nan bu n'obi
gbakwunye any anya ha ngwa anya ngwar n'ihi kama any anya n'z bla d
nn ka ark ha n'wa pr iche mmekah omume, nwere ike na-ebe d nn elu
ala, bgh nke eluigwe uru.
Anya any b n'ezie nan site n'ihu anya az na b kpuo s. br na naan ihe
na-enye nd na nkera kpuru s? wa, Ot d, b kpam kpam free yiri mgbaaka
mikpuru n'ime nd Light Eta, na unu kpamkpam ese n'elu mmiri, sere n'elu, toro na
ihe bla, ka h-aga n'ime free n'ebe nile; na kwesr free eruba ka bla? Mgbe
any anya na gburugburu enm gburugburu wa, mee ka ha gburugburu na-ah; ma
ahbegh site n'elu igwe nke h-aba, n nke na-aga.
Anya any b gburugburu, ma mgbe chkta anya a obere kara, Broken; naagbakta n'ebe ab ahagh gburugburu akk. Kwesr ya d nn ad ot agbajikwa
anya? wa b gburugburu na otu na nke dum.
Anya any na-mara mma na mma na luster na agba, bna n'akk nile nke any na
ozu kas mma na luster na agba; wa na-z mara mma mma na luster na agba; naniile gburugburu mma na luster na agba.
Anya any nwere ikike a Rolling ngaghar na-elu ala akpkwa darzubieten mgbe
niile bara uru; wa nwere ikike a zuru ok kari Rolling ngaghar na-eluigwe aba
akpkwa darzubieten mgbe niile adaba, na ike si ot bna ihe zuru ok ka
imeli. N'ezie, anya any ezugh ya Rolling ngaghar onwe ya kpamkpam, adiana isi
any, ah any, n'ikpeaz, mgbanwe nke kw any nwere na-aba ka nnapta na
n'ebe nile na-emepta achr nd megide n'wa ihe. Ma wa b zuru ezu na ya
Rolling ngaghar kpamkpam na-mgbe niile merie nri nd megide ihe eluigwe. Ma,
d ka eluigwe n'z nd nd mfe z na-achkwa kara any Earth, ot ah nwere ike
na Rolling ngaghar nke wa b mfe na-achkwa kara any anya.
Anya any na-ehi ra kara oge na-ekiri kara oge; nwekwara nan kara ihe wa

niile na n'otu oge n'ra site n'otu akk na-ekwu site nke z.
Any na-ahr, ma br na any chr na-ehi ra, nkuchianaya n'ihu na-etinye
any na n'akk ma b na az; na-ehi ra bna d ka nkuchianaya n'ihu site
n'onwe ya na-toggled na h anyanw na-ad n'ihu n'abal n'akk.
Any nwere iris (iris) amachi bna aza ohere nke h na b adgh oke h na
anya; wa na-nwere ihe iris ka ka na-kwesr aha kwesr ekwes, ihe nd a na igweoji; naan na n'ebe ah ma dpta e nwere ike inwe otu, ebe mberede; Ot d any
iris nwere ike mbaa ha l aha nan nile na constrict.
Anya any nwere naan kpkp kpkp adgide site n'b nd a pinned na orbit,
wa Anya nwekwara a br naan kpkp kpkp adgide, naan nke ah, nd a
internally nwere na nn ukwuu uru, d ka any na-atle na mb.
n'ezie ibio ibio wa nile anya, onye na-ah na a anya ihu ma nwere gw ab, otu
onye nke b kacha kpebisiri ike, nd na-ele na mbara igwe, nke z na-ejere echiche
kwupta wa; mb buru ibu ma d mfe ok osimiri n'elu ala, nke ikpeaz jikotara aka
wee agbat ala ahu na ndi myriad, ma obere anya n'ala kere eke, n'elu ma ikuku; ma
any ga-echefu na dgh nan ndokwa otu ma b nke z n'akk ewe ebe. N'ihi
na na-apta h ma na ok osimiri nile na-gw ojii na gb mmiri na ihe nke
osimiri; na-ebi az na anya n'okpuru elu; na nke z ka ala e kere eke ma echiche ha
mgbe fd gaa eluigwe, ot ah site onwe ya b megide mmiri; na See'n na ponds
nke mba na-eme ka onyinyo nke elu-igwe, nke b ok osimiri. Ya mere, any na-ah
na any na ozu tt akk itinye onu ma e wezga nd b isi nzube a na-enwe na
nzube nke n'akk nd z.
M ga-now-enwe iji dpta onye ji obi ike amma. Unu apgh d na
gosiptara; ma ga-emepe, iri ha ka ha, nd mara mma na echiche n'ime dd na ike
bna na-eche nke a d ass nke kpakpando. Nke a set aba na mb (Vol. I. isi. VI.
A) guzosie ike echiche na kpakpando, mgbe ha si n'otu akk na onye ihu d ka any
banye z kpmkwem okporo z n'ebe z. Ihe e gosiri na nke a na-abgh dd,
ga-now na-egosikwa nd na-eson echiche n'uche okporo z.
M ptara, ka zar emanating si anyanw, ka b nd na anyanw, na-continuations
nke otu, ogologo mkps aka nke h, tentacles, nke na-eset. Ya mere, mgbe ah
ebido ala, gbaa omume, mgbanwe n'echiche wa; ma ha na-ata ahh mgbanwe (na
reflexion, refraction, dispersion, wdg), nke nwere ike na-eche anyanw. Na-agba s
na Sun na Earth na kacha z bla z site anyanw nke wa nwere ike ime ihe
bla n'enwegh obi ihe nke a unu onwe-unu ya. The zar agafe site n'otu ihe nke
anyanw amalite na-n'ok osimiri na-errtertermaen mehieworon si n'ok osimiri,
mgbe ha diverged z site na n'okpuru elu nke ok osimiri. wa na-eche ugbu n'k
nke divergence d ka ihe oyiyi nke na-ekwu. Ma, d ka wa n'k nke divergenceeche, ya site na-anyanwu nwere ike na-eche n'k nke divergence, nke a na-emepta
n'oge ya a zar site na-mehieworon. Ya mere, ebe ala (nke b ihe oyiyi nke onye
ihe na-) ozugbo site n'n mmad ji anya na-ah onyinyo nke anyanw, anyanw naah ya echiche nd na-abgh anya nke wa. bgh nan na m mmad nwere
mirror, bgh nd mm ozi, ma na kwa ha anya nd z mm ozi. nakwa bna
nwoke owt ma d obere na anya nke na-abgh nd z. Na ihe oyiyi, nke ga-ah nd

mm ozi na-abgh anya nke onwe ha, ha na-egosi obere h ya size. Ma, gn mere,
na-aj, ha na-egosi mgbe nile? Ha bgh pr iche obere anya onwe ha-b ozugbo na
Middle? b eziokwu, ma unu kweskwara h ot ha apta n'ihu nd z. Na any
b mirror oyiyi any na-ah n'anya nd fdr n'ime any, iche site na nke retinal
image, nke-z si ah any, ha ab na-amas bgh. Ma na anya nke angel b
mirror oyiyi ah, nke o na-alaghachikwuru z n'onyinyo ya, otu na ya onwe ya naad. Mara bla angel kpmkwem d ka na-egosi nd z.
Ot d, n'ala ok osimiri na-enye z a mmekrta na eluigwe h okporo z,
na-enye banyere otu ihe ah z mmekrta. The mba ga-ok osimiri, na nnukwu ihe
oyiyi nke kpakpando; ma n'ihi na ok osimiri ka obodo ihe d ka mkpa bna kar nana aha nke wa na kpakpando d ka nd a ihe oyiyi.
Ala ha kpuchikwara ya, na ebe anyanw kacha ike, bkwa ahha. The nd
usoro nke osisi na-adabere n'z b na h na mmetta nke okpomk anyanw, z,
nd Sunbeam nwere ihe nd kas mma na nd kas baa garanya ubi si ar r ya agha
ihe na osisi wa. br na osisi ga-kpaliri site zar anyanw, nke na acha ha
epupta, nke ga-tiekwa ha oge ntoju na ihe e itiwap ya senti, nke gosiri
urukurubba, na anu z ya? Nwr anw na oyi na-at ngidere ha ihe dina n'ala;
languishes ama, e nwere ezugh anyanw; na Sunbeam ma,-aga n'ime oghere, gaangide na-abagh uru, colorless, n'enwegh ike bla. Na ok osimiri, anyanw naah naan ya oyi mirror oyiyi, n'zara, na ogwe osisi na-enye ya a ruo mgbe ebigh
ebi colorless monotony, ma elu ke mesoo nd kk na blooming osisi na okooko
osisi na-amnye onwe ya nke na-acha cha azuokokoosisi, na maara a fortiori ka ak
na ba ya nke hnanya na agba na emechi ala n'otu ebe.
D ka now anyanw na wa otu mirror oyiyi ha na-enye n voraussetzlich-eche
ma, wa nan d ka ihe ha na nd z na-ewe otu na anyanw d ka ihe ha
rckempfngt nke z, n'ihi ya, ga-agaziri onye ihe enye anyanw na wa na
variable okporo z nke ugboelu na osisi n. Olee nan ihe nwere ike ime onye
bla nke na-ebilite naan na ha mmegwara okporo z nke ga-eche ma n na n'otu,
nke mere na onye bla kpebisiri ike na-ad site na nd z. Onye bla osisi nwere
ike na-eche na a kpmkwem, d b a iche iche agabiga mbara igwe, d ka o ke a
okporo z na akk, ma wa, nd niile site si a onodu ma na ka bu njik gaenwekwa ihe niile zukr n, na eche abgh nan na nchikota nke ya kamakwa nd
gbara ya gburugburu ya nile. Dokwara, anyanw ga-ad na njik nke mmetta na
na-egosipta nke a. N'ihi ya, onye bla osisi nwere ike na-ahuta ka a d yi
akwkw ozi na dum nke osisi nd n'wa d ka a font na a n'echiche nke iji ghta
anyanw na wa. Ma bgh ngalaba-ime nhpta nke osisi naan, na ihe; ha naetolite nnukwu, ma bgh isi okwu nke Akwkw Ns; d ka nd d ot ah tghata
mmad na m anman n n'ime ya, mgbe bgh na-eto eto site h anyanw,
kama n'okpuru ya agaa, na mmiri ozuzo. Na nke a d mkpa bna kar n'ihi na elu
remuneration.
N'oge nile nke nd ndokwa nke osisi, m anman na m mmad n'wa a namgbanwe site na omenala na okporo z mgbe nile na-ekpughe a elu uche nile, ya d
nn bgh otu n'wa e kere eke b nn d ike, kama d ka ah nd n n'eluigwe, site

ndokwa a, , na-edu a mmiri ozuzo na-akp akp nke si n'elu na n'okpuru ihe mere, a
pr ghta ihe mere na h okporo z. ga-ab d ka any ass. bgh ihe niile
any gosiri na any na ass; a ka nwere tt zoro n'ime. Na ot kpakpando enwegh
ike h ihe niile externally, ihe na-aga zoro n'ime ya taa. Naan mgbe ihe emee ya
anya elu elu, gn z ma nke b bara uru ka inwardness mere na nwere ike-atle a
nwa oge mpga okwu-ya nile.
br na any na-atnyere nd d ot ah okporo z na ide ma b ass, b
n'ezie nan a tnyere nke, d ka ihe niile d ot ah atnyere, bchagh eziokwu, n'ihi
abgh akk. E nwere okporo z na-adgh nke dabeere Onyonyo nke ime mm,
nke a ga-amara g kwa, ma site a kwuru okwu ya b zuru set nke mpga sensory
odide eme ikpeziri a nyere ibe ha kr. Na br na nd d ot ah okporo z b otu
ihe ah site ide ihe na ass. Ma bgh ya, nd nd d nn iche.
na-adgh rr ka mbak ihe e kere eke na-eche echiche na ihe bla wa ahu
internally, na d nn ezu ezu site analogue nke ass d n'eluigwe, d ka ass n'etiti
kere eke na onye bla n'wa ahu onwe ya; d ka nd nwere gg isi okporo z
site na ass n'etiti kere eke na onye bla n'wa ahu z na-ezugh ok kara
okporo z n'etiti ha onwe ha echiche nke ihe e kere eke, ma d ka a z ozugbo
nghta nke n'ozuzu na elu mgbanwe oke d n'eluigwe-ebe d ka n'etiti any. Ma ihe
niile conjecture banyere isiokwu a, di kwa ejigh n'aka na ga-aka mma rute na a
n'ihu n'onwe. b ebe a d nn na-egosi nan ohere.
D ka wa ruo na elu ala anya nwere a nke eluigwe, ma b na-anchi anya ya
n'ebe ah dum, ha ekwesgh d n'wa nt ma b a nke eluigwe; ihe bla maka
wa enye ya nt n'eluigwe, n'ihi na e nwere tt ihe ha na-ah? N'ezie, dgh ikuku
n'etiti mbara igwe, b nke a pr mgba da ah n'etiti onwe ha. Ma bgh echet
n'echiche na wa na nd z d n'eluigwe na-adgh nn na-aga, ma Itie akk nke
otu, albeit na a na-an n'z zuru ezu tnyere na nke any. Any kwesr naan re
abgh otu ngwar na nnukwu na obere z na-ege nt chr. Any na-achta, Ot
d, bla ikpe nnukwu oscillations n'wa, mere site na nd na kpakpando. ma
oscillations nd budata Audible; Ugbu a, dgh mkpa site n'ihe mediations ha na-ak
site na kpakpando na-Earth.
Any maara na oscillations nke ok osimiri na tides na-emepta site na nd na
kpakpando. br n'ezie wa a ezigbo okirikiri, nakwa d ka imerime ga na-igbasa
were were, ma ugbu a obodo bilitere na ok osimiri encounters n'oge a bch ugboro
ab megide mba na-ezuk ugboro ab z, ha az. Nke a oscillation nwere ike
nr n'wa. The oscillations b, n'ezie, nn ngwa ngwa; ma ihe bla gbochie ala
miri nn emi aj u-an olu any. Any na-akp ya na-ege nt, na-enwegh na-ekwu na
eziokwu ah b na adgh emet ha n'ah na-ezi gleichgeartet nti-ayi.
nwere ike kwuru na mgbe e nwere mgbe wa tide b mkpu, b n'otu oge z iju
mmiri; niile n'ezie n'z nke oscillation ah chptakwara na wa. Mmad aghagh
hap undecided ma b enwegh ike ghta otu size gburugburu oge mgbe ntnyere
na pitch, wa, ma b d nn a mkpt ha na-ebilite. Na nke bla, ga-n'z fd
na-agbanwe size nke oge, d echiche. Ugbu a ma br dum oscillation nke naenwekar akpan akpan oscillations ekewet, nke na-akpata n'otu n'otu atle site

kpakpando, (a mere site nwa predominates ke ike) na-d ka Earth nwere ike d iche
iche N'ezie nke onye kpakpando.
Any kwesr nke etiti otu n'ime ikuku, n'ihi ya, na any na-an z. Na nd d
n'eluigwe ma dgh mkpa ya. The gravitation dochie ikuku voltaji (ma br na
tides adabere), d iche naan na eziokwu nke ya na. A ihe ike akwkw kama nt
atm z, site n'otu wa z nuclear chere D ka gwere h na-ah na-ege nt
propagates site na nnukwu mpo site na ohere p, n'ebe nile ebe e nwere nan ihe
kwesr ekwes aru ime ot ah. N'ihi na maka maara d ike ndda b ya mere obere
audible d ka ikuku ike ya, na ot h ah anya. Aru, nke o akwusila ga kpalite ah
kpte auditory sensashion ka h ga-kpalite ah kpte visual sensashion. Ugbu a
b oge iji mee ka ngwar na nke a iwe Mmeri ke obere na dabere na ije nke
kpakpando n'z. Ya mere ugbu a na ala ahu n'ebe ahu, na ok osimiri ya inup onwe
ya.
N'etiti nd d iche iche oscillations, nke ok osimiri na-dechap site kpakpando,
nwere nwa dabere nn preponderance nd z niile, n'oge na-adgh mezuru site
anyanw, sotere mbara ala nd z;imperceptibly na-anchite anya ha ofu
kpakpando. N'ihi ya, wa na-an tt nd wa ahu, nke e jiktara ya na ya na otu
usoro; nwere ike b ya mere na z fd na-at anya ma b ya; n'oge na-adgh
kas anyanw, mgbe ah, nke mbara ala nd z; si z ofu kpakpando ha na-an ihe
bla, n'ihi na ha na iso a elu okirikiri.
Na-atgh Egwu ka a dt a tnyere, n'ihi ya, pr h wa bna tnyere na emerr Ememe
nguzobe ezi uche na otu nt, naan na bgh ihe nd kas meptara, ma mfe e kere eke, nakwa d ka
myirta nke wa na-anya kacha mma na mfe iche-iche nke anya-ewe ebe. Ma mfe ngwar na-eji
wa na ok z. zkwa, ma atnyere adgh emegide, n'ihi na wa nwere ike mgbe ah iche iche
Ynateed n'onwe ya na-anchi anya.
Ka e were gan eji an ihe a conch anman. mejuptara a d mfe akwara-garanya sacs
ma b vesicles n'z zuru ezu mmiri mmiri, na a gburugburu nkume (otolith) nime ya. The nkume
na-eguzogide na a gba egw ngaghar, dabere na mmetta siri nku anya, d ke n'ime mgbidi nke
af na, amagh nke ike na-mgbe niile k ngaghar adru oge ha na iti mmiri mmiri nke floats
nkume, , N'ihi na ihe niile ala m anman gan eji an ihe na-N'otu aka ah mma, ma na-na tt
m anman, d ka ejula, tt nkume kama otu ad, ha na-emekar a crystalline udidi ka.
Ugbu a, any na-ah n'wa a yitr anya n'aka. The gburugburu ma b crystalline Otolith b
gburugburu siri ike wa usoro na ya jagged ala, mmiri mmiri b ok osimiri, akwara-garanya
envelopu na-interspersed na h na okpomk ikuku. The cilia dgh mkpa ime ka otolith na mmiri
mmiri. The Otolith akpali ke adiana, na imegide ok osimiri amama enye ke okirikiri nke iju mmiri
ah. D n'ime obere ok osimiri na-pa site na ifufe.

ga-ad mfe n'ihu gbat nd a echiche, ee guzosie ike bna smart guesses n'ihe
banyere nd z na uche ziri ezi. Ma na aga b na ejigh ihe n'aka nke ihe ezu naelegh anya ihe karr ihe zuru iji ihe echiche nke ot a pr isi ikekwe mere ndokwa
naContribuu
elu okirikiri
Any na-ekpeghachi ya, nd a echiche ekwesgh b
a millorar sensuality.
la traducci
brkwa; ma ha na-bu n'obi na-egosi d ka na-direction na nke kplite banyere si ele
ihe anya na mbaa ma br na b ka o sikwa n nd nd na-emetta ot any si
ele nd na oke nke nd nne na nna kwadoro. Agbanyegh, onye na-abawanye na ndt
d mkpa na nke a; ma a kpgara any ebutere ndu ebe a na-ad mfe na o kwere
omume; nke any eweda onwe any d ka.

Text original

XVIII. -Ekwu na nke itoolu ngalaba.

Mkponyeaka n'elu hierarchical dd nke wa.
br na e ma tt gradations nke e kere eke na onye agbata obi uche nke Higher
b ala n'anya, ot nwekwara ike iche na e nwere tt gradations na na z nke
Upper na Lower. 1) br na Chineke na wa size onye nwere ike kws mgbe
bla mmenyenjo , The ndepta nke Chineke n'eluigwe na wa m na-bgh nan
obosara, kamakwa omimi si n'elu na ala.
1)

m na-eji a odide ntkwas, na okwu Higher na Lower, Upper na Lower mgbe niile n'echiche nke a mata

diche Vol. I. isi. X.

Ugbu a na-enye ya d ka nzkw z na any na ala ub site n'onwe ya na-anchi

anya usoro mbara igwe any. Ikekwe n'ezie na-egosi elu n ahuta otu aka naerugh kee onwe ya kamakwa ihe gwaktara ya na eluigwe na ala kara any ahu ma
b wa. On lerukwuru ya anya, Ot d, any na-ah ya n'z nd z.
The mb emet, niile mmeghar nke mbara ala nghta site na-agbanwe emee n'etiti
onwe ha ma na anyanw ma n; niile nzube nd na-adgh ala. Na nd z ga
wa a nkume nke onwe ya site banyere ugwu mgbawa na-atba ya site na Ike ndda
ya okirikiri, d ka usoro mbara igwe a planet. The nkek nke jikr n niile nd nke
ikpeaz ah b unbreakable. Naan na b ezie firmer kara onodu nke hardest
nkume, ma a ukwuu nnwere onwe nke estidem ije kwere ka loosest t nd ah any.
The z na-emet, nke ukwuu nghta na wider uche n niile mmeghar na
njedebe nd nke usoro mbara igwe any na nd nke wa dum n'ihi jikr mgbe ihe
agnye ke ererimbot ke edinam na nzube;Ma b ezie na nd mmad na-ozokwa a
napr bla nd z kara nke aka na kw nke mmad nile, nd anyanw usoro naz egwu kpaliri n'ihu na ibe ya kara mbara ala, bna ot anya na anya n'etiti mbara
ala n'aka nke z ida vanishingly obere. All mmetta nke a usoro nke z ewere
nd appreciably nan d ka site n'otu ihe z, Ot d, n'ihi na onye ahu naegosipta n'otu n'otu traceable mmetta na onye bla z na onye bla anyanw
usoro. All ozu na usoro mbara igwe any na-aga n'ime ahkar direction banyere otu
na-akwanyere ha nile immutable center gburugburu nke na anyanw onwe ya, naan
n'ime kacha dr warara gburugburu, na na-apta; na gb nd d iche iche anyanw
usoro ma circling az a d elu center. All mbara ala nke otu usoro mbara igwe d ka
nwanna bla z, kama b naan d ka nwanne mama anya na mbara ala nke z
n'usoro mbara igwe, na na dum anyanw usoro z d ka mnne na onye na elu
okirikiri z.
N'ezie emetta nd kas puru omume cosmogonic echiche niile mbara ala nke any
na usoro naan E Cheptara otu ok okwu bl, nke anyanw na ka n d ka nne
Stock n'etiti, ma ka ngide n'okpuru nkek nke agha n'oge a na nne Stock. The
nnukwu anyanw ah b nke mere na a uche na-ah a mr ya, ya orbiting mbara ala
n'otu ebe na d ka ala-am ya, b naan anya orbiting mmad na anman.N'ezie,
anyanw adgh adabere ot kpmkwem site na continuity na mbara ala n d ka
wa ya e kere eke, mgbe ah na njik d mkpa kara ihe nd z na nzube, agha na-

efeghar; any kpgidere onwe ya ihu ma na-n nan nd b ike nke ike ndda
n'ala. br na-ewere ike nke ike ndda anya, nd centrifugal odudu ga-b ya nke
ukwuu nke wa d ka mbara ala nd anyanw. Na elu elu na n'kw a e kere eke b,
ka free, rr, at nd yiri nkata ihe, nd t nke otu. wa b na-ama na a mmekrta
ch any ka any na m anman na-rr mmas n'ebe n d ka any na kw
any; mbara igwe mgbe ah, z kwa n'elu uwa, ebe b na mbara ala rr na-mmas
ka anyanw mgbe any n'elu wa; ma nd d ot z looseness aptagh a ihe
riddance; ebe b na nke ah, a so nwere ike ka na-ad mfe iche na any na ozu mgbe
any n'wa; na n'otu h, ga-ab bna kar siri ike, na a planet na edemede usoro
mbara igwe any. -Agha gbalaga na-ach ya mere ofu, na elu na okirikiri.
na-ah, d mkpa ka any nwere akk ab nke e jiri ya tnyere tupu, site n'oge
na-adgh na t on ogwe nke any na ozu, n'oge na-adgh enwe ike iji tnyere m
anman nd d n'wa, ebe planet nd anyanw. N'otu echiche, b naan otu
tnyere, n'ihi na any nwekwara ike jiri m anman na wa onwe ya na aka na
kw na-ogwe nke ah, ma e wezga na, n'ezie, dgh onye n'ime nd a atnyere
nwere ike na- na ala, site na kara usoro mbara igwe na ala usoro d nn ot
mmekrta hr na-eweta d ka kara nke terrestrial usoro via an ah any usoro a
na-apgh chta ihe z n'ime ebutere usoro.Ma ike ngide ihe at nke fd ebe
nd d ot ah atnyere mgbe niile.
Maka nzube nke mb tnyere any pr ikwu na anyanw kpaliri mbara ala d ka
ha aka na kw na mbara okirikiri gburugburu ya, ma b kama, usoro mbara igwe
d na-eme, ebe b na-akp akp na ike nke ozuzu oke nke usoro b, ebe anyanw
nan d ka a isi azuokokoosisi emmepe enyene, nakwa d ka na-akp akp na ike nke
aru ayi n'ezie ya ozuzu oke, bgh naan nd b isi ebo aghagh idozi.Ugbu a tinye
usoro mbara igwe d ukwuu kara any n'wa usoro na d ka otu onye n'ime any, na o
nwere-eji gboo ya nst n'ime onwe ha; ngaghar nke ya na kw ya mere na-anya na
mpga, ma na gbanwetr n'gw nke nd a aka na kw na-onwe ha na-eji gboo
estidem nzube. Nke a b otu ihe d mkpa ebe tnyere agagh aj ihe stitch na any
aka na kw. z b na ngaghar nke mbara ala bgh n'okpuru nd d ot ah
random volatility. Site isi ihe nd a nrughar nke mbara ala yie ihe estidem na sekit na
sekit yiri nke ha nk any mkpa nd phenomena; Ma nke a tnyere ga Egbochila si
n'akk nke z stitch. N'ihi ya, myirta nwere ike rr naan ruo n'k fd n'ebe
nile.
mbara ala-egosi site na ele ihe anya nke-z tnyere d ka kere eke nke d iche iche
nd, site na ha n'elu ah mmeghar na gburugburu a Central isi uka nke aka nzube
agbasagh inwe onye bi na ya na mbara igwe ka af ju n'z yiri nke ah b mgbe nd
mmad na m anman d ka bi na akk nke ala usoro, b ezie na mgbe a firmer
legalism d ka nd e kere eke nke wa.
Ugbu a, nwere ka d na mb n'anya, n'ihi na, mgbe n'okpuruala usoro Site n'ibu
a mere na lu di n'aru osisi na m anman d ka pr iche e kere eke na ot tt
ibu usoro mbara igwe na-agnye ot obere onye kere eke, yiri karsa gwa Abigel a
echiche abawanye ebe a ida any na-ah ya n'z doro anya gosiri na ikwu na
terrestrial usoro nd any na-ndu usoro. N'ihi na ot tt ihe nd z ahaziri d

akk-eme wa ma. Na ha nd mmad, anman, osisi, d ka any any aka na kw

Ma site na d ad nke mbara ala na-adgh chr si na, iche site nd a tt nd
gbatr agbat aka na mbara igwe ibu aka na kw nke anyanw ahu ihe, nd a nnn
nd buru ibu na-efe anyanw gburugburu obi t na mbara okirikiri, otu okirikiri
nakwa d nso, si ya emepta, onye ah Nigeria kwara b tojuru osisi d ka, ma any
egegh iche n'otu n'otu n'ihi na nke ha obere size, ha ukwuu compactness otu, ma ha
Versenktsein na anw; ga-ab kama iju ma br na dagh. Nd a d nso Sun e
kere eke mgbe ah na mbara ala kpara mnne ma b nd agbata obi ga-atle
naan na ikwu n'ihu, nke ah egbochigh na ha b nd nn iche na nke ha, d nn ka
e kere eke d n'wa usoro b bna d nn iche n'ebe onye bla z, fd tt
ihe nd z siri ike, d ok erugh ejikr na Central uka nke wa, fd ukwuu ka
ibu, fd d nta, fd ukwuu mechie, fd nn oge ufodu udi, fd na-eson
nke ka nn elu na baa garanya, fd n'ime tt nta na nd z daa ogbenye
talent, fd tt ihe nd z coercive instincts , fd tt ihe nd z a elu
nnwere onwe t. All nnwere onwe nke mpga okporo z, nke any na-at uche
n'etiti mbara ala, n'agbanyegh na reappears na onye bla na mbara ala nwere ike
n'etiti nd d nso Sun e kere eke d nakwa d ka n'etiti wa any nwee njik chiri anya
e kere eke, nakwa d ka n'ah any nnwere onwe nke ije d iche iche keere d iche
iche t.
The d nso Sun e kere eke d na tupu mbara ala na z fd, ushde n'z
fd. O nwere ike d obere garanya meptara ndu, ma, d ka na-ama ya dabeere na
ha obere size, ike, ha na-otu ugboro z na nd d ot ah pr iche e kere eke naekewa d ka mbara ala; kama nd e kere eke nke wa a inwe af yiri; Ot d, mbara
ala, nwoke bula onwe ya, karsa ebe b bna nwere Satellites, dum usoro mbara
igwe nd yiri, na ibu akk ha na-eme. The d nso Sun e kere eke d iche, fd
abamuru site na ha idi nso na-enwe onye bla z na na Central ahu; ha na-ebi nso
na mannigfacherer l r mmekrta na otu, ot anyanw d ka a akwuru anu otu,
Ot d, mbara ala nd z owu na-ama nd n'ihi na onye bla a ha mmad naeburu n'ime ya, ma n'ime ya d ka dgh onye na-ewetara d elu d ka a anyanw
kere eke nwere ike mee; naan a planet na ihe niile na-eweta ma elu kara otu
anyanw kere eke, nke na-ach chefuo maka ikwu n'ime da ogbenye site z n'ihu
richness nke nd n'z fd.Ikpeaz, ma nd d nso Sun kere eke ngide na mnne
nke mbara ala onye kere eke any na-megide ya naan.
Ikekwe, h usoro nke anyanw b nd usoro nke b on ya elu na mmekrta; naedebe ya n'ezie o yiri na Central ahu nke anyanw b chchr n'onwe ya. Ma elegh
anya, ha na-onwe-luminous, ka any onwe any-ekpo k; e ma bna n'wa onye
onwe-luminous. Mgbe ah, h okporo z nke anyanw ga-ad na mbara ala naan a
iga nke nta nso ka ibu anya kar na Sun-aru nke madu; d nn ka dd zuru oke nke
anyanw onwe ya ojiji rr ka h ha na-okporo z n'etiti onwe ha. Ma nd a b
nan nan echiche.
Nke ka mkpa, d ka n'elu echiche, anyanw n'ezie wa any chere ya ihu d ka otu
gleichstufiges e kere eke ma obu nan d ka a collection gleichstufiger e kere eke na
nne ha Stock, ma b bna cogent d ka a kere eke elu ogbo na-enm on ha, d ot

ah n'z na wa na mbara ala nd z onwe ha na-at anya ka nd t ya. The

anyanw, we turu ime ka a aru-enwegh na mbara ala, ga-ad ka a mutilated ozu, nke
i bip onye kas ukwuu na-akpali akpali na mmetta nd t.
Agbanwe agbanwe na nd a echiche, nwa na Earth d ka planet ka anyanw ga naakpa gw. nwa na-d nn ka a mr nke terrestrial usoro na orbits wa ka na, site
na ime ka ma bilie adiana gburugburu ya axis na adiana gburugburu wa, n'elu center,
mgbe otu akk mbne ya, Ot d, wa d ka a e kere eke na-ama elu esetp ya
adiana gburugburu ya axis onwe ha nke z gburugburu anyanw, nwa, ot d, ha
so, mgbe niile na-agbaso otu akk ga-ejide, d ka mgbe niile ana-ayi onye so na otu
akk nke ah ah. nwekwara ike, n'echiche nke onye nke z tnyere, n'ihi ya,
na-atle na d ka nwoke bula anman site na ga gburugburu Earth, mgbe niile naalaghachikwuru otu b elu-ya n'ala, mgbe kpodoro isi ala, nke a na-emetta nwa ,
ot ihe o n na-atghar n'ala, ma ka na-eme n'ime usoro nke kere eke n n'wa
ohere, n'z fd elu eguzo, na nd z elegh anya ala kara any. Ya kas elu e kere
eke, ma br na ka nwere ihe a pr iche e kere eke, ga-ala kara nd kas elu e
kere eke na wa elu, ma ihu ma na-enwegh ezi nnwere onwe na okwu nke any kere
eke nwere ike, ihe (d ka nwa na-enwu n'enwegh onye bi na na-) Ot d na a
uche, a elu eke b a dum, d ka any b.
ma tt ka ga na-enyo. Ma b mma ghara ichu okwu a n'ihu. Ka any
ekwupta mgbe niile na ebe a na-emeghe isi ike nke na z fd nd yiri, nke any
na-ah na echiche nke kas ala e kere eke. Ga-any na-ekiri a polyp azuokokoosisi na
tt polyps okooko osisi d ka anman ma b d ka a collection tt m
anman? b elegh anya onye na nke z, d ka usoro mbara igwe. Ma b ike
ime ka a nti echiche nke nd d ot ah otosr iru nd d iche na ah any na mkpr
obi any ot kpamkpam. N'agbanyegh na a na ihe isi ike, dgh onye nwere obi
abua na polyps na-ebi nd na mkpr obi. Na ot d ka otu isi ike na ebe nke elu
Nigeria recur ke a nn elu uche naan; ma, olee ot mmehie na elu, nke dgh nj
Any na ala? The kntakt nke k-amas ime a na-azr?
Naan izugbe amuma ka na-ekwe: Nke ah, br na onye gesite now, usoro
mbara igwe any b nke bna a ibu kpakpando usoro nke, ebe a na mbara igwe
any usoro ga nile Milky Way na-ach z superordinate usoro echegbu; d mkpa iji
na-agbal ime na.
XIX. -Ekwu na nke iri na otu ngalaba.
A. Uru armka maka d ad nke Chineke na
dnihu,.
Argumentum a consensu bonuses et veri.
Na usoro iwu armka maka d ad nke Chineke na nd n'dnihu (.. BD B Cape
XI.B) m ike itinye ebe a a bara uru, nke m na-akp a consensu bonuses et veri
Argumentum chr inye; n'ihi na eziokwu nke okwukwe na-eweptara ebe a, obima
ya na-izugbe kpr nke na nnabata nke ezi na ezi-okwu. b ike ime ka d ukwuu
mkparta ka na kpr a na dabere m nke ndaba nke nd kas elu echiche;ma ebe a
m content onwe m na a obere nkwa nke isi oge.

l) bla na-ezigh ezi ma b ihe gbara r nd ga-esi ot a ga-ekpughekwa d

ka nd d ot ah na ha, d ka ezi nd chere site n mmetta ha merie on echiche any,
mmetta na ime omume, ghm gnyere ma b m mmad na-enwe obi t
detracts site any kpata ya na-adgh nd uche na ihe rr ar na omume na obere
kpmkwem iwe, dissatisfaction, nwere obere e mesr iwe ya pta s mpi ma b
nsuso, ot d, eziokwu nke a nd na-egosi site na-abgh nke a nile d ka nd d
ot ah. Nkebi okwu a gosiri na nd z, nke ka ukwuu mmetta njehie ma b
eziokwu enweta nkwanye na any na mmetta, na-eche, eme, na a kwa ibu dpr
adp ruo nke m mmad na ogologo oge gbatr, mgbe a ndudue na-enwegh
kprkp aka na ike nke any echiche , eme ka a obere dpr adp ruo nke nd
mmad na a obere oge na-elegh anya pr iyi eju af, na bna bara uru. Ma ugbu a,
o yiri nn ka ikwere na Chineke na anwgh anw, iche site na usoro iwu af ojuju
nke na b ike na-ebu g, ma bgh na-eburu ya nke ka ukwuu, nke ka mkpa na nd
z abamuru na-adte, ekweghi-ekwe ma ghm maka umu mmadu na onye nd
mmad na ime ebe na miri determinative eme nkwenkwe a ma b j ikwere na
uche na omume nd na mgbe ibu gburugburu na-na ogologo oge na inyme p; ebe
na-kpaliri na-ekwegh ekwe nwere ike ghara inwe budata as mpi nnukwu
gburugburu na n'ikpeaz. Ot ah ka criterion nke eziokwu na-eburu nkwenkwe b
na Chineke na anwgh anw ad, kwa se.
bna nd nne na nna na chch b nd na-ekwegh na Chineke na anwgh anw, na-ya ma
n'ozuzu bara uru n'ihi na ha na m ha na-ach ka a kziere nkwenkwe a, tt nd salutary a
okwukwe na-agba ume; ha agagh agnah na n'ezie na wholesomeness nke otu na mgbasa na ike
nke mmetta na-etolite, ga-enweta nkwanye on echiche na omume nke nd mmad. Ewe-e kwuru
na nke a nan na fd haziri nke a kweere b ikpe, na- bla ikpe nd d ot ah a nhazi-ya nile
kwere omume, nke ga-mgbe ah (mgbe Nke 2) anya d nn ka nri.

2) The zuru ezu haziri nke a kweere emee mgbe ah otu kpr: br na any naah na a haziri ma b page emebe nke okwukwe nime Chineke na anwgh anw
kar, na-eme ka obi t nke m mmad, nd z, na ogologo na n'ihu na onye bla
gburugburu ha inweta mmetta na mmetta, na-eche, eme, ya mere, nke a haziri ma
b na peeji nke b anya na imewe nke okwukwe d ka eziokwu, counter-ikpe, nke
mere na, mgbe nile, nan okwukwe nwere ike hr d ka truest b na-ekwesgh d
ma kr, nke na ndi mmadu site nile mmekah na ihe nd kas salutary b.
3) br na a ga-atle ihe kas mma maka nd, ihe mmad af ojuju, obi t, ma
bgh nan onye mmekrta, na obere okwu, n'ihi na onye d iche iche, ma n'akk
niile nke dd mmad, n'ihi na dum nke m mmad, ka na-akparagh k oge,
adabara banyere nile pta, kas ala na-akwalite, b ike na aga n'z truest okwukwe
na ike ga-akp n'otu oge kacha mma, na ike ga-emechi si na d mma nke okwukwe
na ya eziokwu ma l. M na-akp nke a na njedebe nke bara uru kpr.
The nkwubi okwu site bara uru kpr na-emegide gwgw nke usoro iwu kpr, nke naanabata otutu mmadu kwenyere na inwe nkwenye na onwe ha na-ah n'ezie dd nke ihe d ka o
kwuchaa o bie. The bara uru kpr ekpe ikpe eziokwu nke okwukwe na ime ka ebumnobi, na
usoro iwu mgbe ime ka ihe mgbakwas nke b na omume
Na nd bara uru kpr nwere ike faintly-ma ji mee ihe maka imewe nke okwukwe d ka
usoro iwu, naan na b d ka ihe siri ike n'ozuzu ikpe ikpe na gw nke okwukwe nke kas
n'ozuzu, kas elu, ikpeaz echiche, d ka atuaha ya na onwe ya na ah n'ezie dd nke ihe. Ya mere,

jiktara iji ma kpr b Rtlichste, na ebe b na (d ka nke 4 na nke 5) na-ar r ma kpr nke
mmalite nke imewe nke okwukwe, na-atle b inweta ihe gara aga nke okwukwe a ptara, nke naapgh gbanah onye na ga; d ka bna rute otu ihe mere naan n'ihi na akk ihe mere eme
ndabere nke okwukwe ha elu na mfe chere na d ka mgbe ha na-n'ihu n'ebe.

4) Site n'oge immemorial, nd bara uru esemokwu, nke a na biiri si na d mma nke
okwukwe, consciously na onkonshiosli mere mgbe ah ka igbanye ikwere na
Chineke na anwgh anw, na-enweta na udi, ma ka na drava ot pta eme adgh
ma naan ma n'otu oge ah na usoro iwu mgbakwas na n'ihi na o bu pta wa
mmetta. bna ozizi Krast d ike iru nan d ka heilverkndende na salvific
ohere. ga-mere na tt mgbe mere na nkwenkwe nakweere obere na nd temporal
uru nke mmadu, nwere obere site untriftiger ihe dum avails, nwere obere site n'onye
ah nke o megidere usoro iwu ihe, na-ezigh ezi na ugbu a ndi mmadu na-adgh mma
aghgh; ma dgh-edina na-akpafu akpafu na nd mmad chr ka ya d ka ha uru,
ma nke ah b ezugh einrichteten ya ha uru na-achghar nd megidere nd usoro
iwu ihe kama site unilateral nri d na-ekere k d ka a daktara ngwta.
5) Any kpr ugbu a na-eme ka any merie ihe mere nke ukwuu enwegh nri
imewe nke okwukwe, na-emeri nd fd atmanya na any b otu ma any na-eru
nso ruo mgbe ebigh ebi a na-ekwu doo anya. The nwoke na-amalite inwe Particulate
dmma na idebe okwukwe ji mere maka kas mma ma b kwaa. Ma d ka nke uru
nd ezi na ghm nke falsity na-ekere k oge na ohere, na ha izute z na nd z na
nd z siri ike onye o bula a na-ezi ma b nkwenkwe gha, na itinye nd na-nri
mma, na-ewetara a az nd na-ezigh ezi, nke mere na ikpeaz nan okwukwe pr
ngide na-jikr nke niile n'otu n'otu dmma kas mma na nke kas zuru ok na a
n'ozuzu ha-mmas.
6) Any kpr doo any ihe d ka dd zuru oke nke okpukpe asat duly onye
materiality ule karsa na-adbegh anya n'oge tt, na ike, nche na d n'otu nke ihe
nile na a nkt okwukwe, ebe tt Newer chr onye bla kwesr okpukpe ya d
ukwuu d ka o kwere omume n'ihi -etinye ha z ha mkpa fd. N'ihi na d ka any
Ozizi, eziokwu nke okwukwe na-egosi fr nn eziokwu na ya salutary na-etolite,
nd z nd mmad na ihe ofu na-akpachi anya na ha kwenyesiri ike nke a. A
okwukwe na nan kenmde nd mmad n'otu n'otu ma b onye d iche iche nke
m mmad, nke a na-eje ozi ma b okporo gw na-eje ozi, ma nabatara mmad
niile abgh otu vermchte imeli, d nn ga eziokwu na ga-ab na truest, na gamgbe niile na-egosi na ya uru ma tlee n'ezie na-adgide adgide Stitch onwe ya
maka onye ah. bgh ot okwukwe b mkpa nke nd mmad n'otu n'otu, ma mkpa
nke onye a ga-emeghar (site n'inye ya zz, ha onwe ha na nd z) a okwukwe na
b mkpa n'ihe mettara kas ka af ju ike; na mgbe nkwekrta e nwekwara adgh
ma-ruru na ezi okwukwe, ya mere, ha ga-mere dgh ihe z d ka onye na mma
iche na mgbe na-echeta mgbe.
Site na nke a n'k nke n'ozuzu jikoro nke iduzi nd nkzi okpukpe jikr ezi direction, bgh
nan na bgh ikpe, b n'z b isi nke b ezi okpukpe nd onwe ha ziri ezi. Ee, b ngzi d
ukwuu na nd kas ukwuu ga-ekwe omume d n'otu nke ihe nile e nyere na otu okwukwe, bna
iche n'ebe ya akpan akpan dnaya, naan ya n'ozuzu kpr d mma. The ize nd, nke na-eme ka
nd mmad mgbe na ozugbo mbk okwukwe dabeere na fd njehie kkphi jikr
agmakwkw ke zuo, nke adgh emetta fundamentals nke ihe d mma, d egwu na-erugh ma

br na e nwere nghtahie nke echiche price na na ya nnyocha nke okwukwe na-gwara ka nke site
na dd nke ihe, nn ole na ole nwere ike ruo eruo na kara aka. Mgbe ah na-agba ihe ize nd
nke b na-ezigh ezi na ihe nd kas mkpa ihe, adkwa nd b isi nke ma na ya, ma na efu na
agbanyegh ngzi nke nkwekrta a. Na echiche nke a, Ot d, na akk ihe mere eme ndabere ma
ike-ama-ewere a nke ziri nn ezi na ihe nile, ga-ga-ekwe bla free, na ala nke agmakwkw,
n'echiche ab ya otu, na truest na kas mma na ya ch z na-enwegh na-etolite a ikike me
echiche ya na-ngwa ngwa na mmta ha na eze. The r nke a na-eme mgbanwe nwere ike mgbe
mmad ole na ole si n'aka Chineke ba. Ma, ebe a nke a siri ike echiche na counter-echiche ot
garanya isiokwu apgh n'z zuru ezu na-eme.

7) The akk nke any kpr imewe na mmepe nke echiche okpukpe na ihe nd
kas adabako na ihe njik na ikike nke omume ma na dum nd e debere, n'ihi na
chch nke omume ma na nd na-aga ebe na-eme ka nd na-azr na enweta ihe
ndi mmadu na mma ma na-gedeihlichsten; echiche nd Chineke na anwgh anw
ime ma site design, nke ha na-anabata any na kpr, bna mgbe ihe kas ike
ngwar maka ma n'isi ewu nke nd n'ihi okwu nke ha imewe d na b, na fix na
ha d ka nti, ihe mere onye kas elu akk ga-enwe ihe nd kas ma n'ozuzu salutary
mmetta dum Human.
8) Any na esemokwu dabeere na niile on a nkt, n'otu oge tgb na ime dd nke
ihe na-adbegh anya dd nke uche mmekrta b isi nke meworo ka mgbe niile a
Chineke gw, ezi na ihe d mma, na-eme ka mmekrta a bna n'otu oge site na
iche iche iputa.
N'otu oge ah na-dabeere na broadest isi nke ahmah, brhaala na onye
nwere ike na-enwe n'ikpeaz ma ihe na-eje ozi ya ma b ya zutere ya site na ya
pta. Ee dum ojiji ezi na ezi-okwu n'echiche gosiri na a pr chta naan site nwee
generalization nke ahmah moderating.
9) nwere ike t aga na esemokwu nd na-eson na a mmekrta ma b mejuputa
nd na-eson.
Any ga okwukwe na Chineke na anwgh anw adgh mkpa mgbe Chineke na
anwgh anw agagh; n'ihi na br na mmad nwere okwukwe na Chineke, n'ihi
na chr ya, na-bna mere na o kwesr okwukwe na Chineke na-nwee ganihu,
na N'ihi iji mee ka na-amanye amanye nke mkpa. The gb nke nkwenkwe a nd
mmad ga-ab n'ihi na otu ezigbo dd nke ihe, nke na-emepta ihe nd na-akpa ha
onwe ha. Ot d, ga-ab obere dd nke ihe itiba ihe absurdity, mgbe fd, naaga megide ahmah nke mere nn ot ah nwere ike ime ka na dd, nd mmad
pr guzobere iji na-enwe ike eme nke ma naan na okwukwe na ihe na-ekweghi.
B. Tkwas na ihe kas iwu nke wa na ya mmekrta na-nnwere onwe. 1)
Ihe kas iwu nke wa, ihe any na-Vol. I. isi. XI.B wuru, n'ezie allwrts obi
kpamkpam nabatara na etinyere de facto na b ya mere ihe hr. Ma o yiri ka m na
d ok mkpa nke na nwere n'okpuru ya generality na Ntpta elo doro anya maka
dum mpaghara nke ezigbo d ad, adgh ma zuru ezu ekele. Ebe a About Nd a b
fd mkparta ka, nwere obere mbaa, nwere obere ozugbo egbu nke mb
n'r. Ot d, na mmekah nke iwu na d ad nke Chineke spirit m na-aga ebe a
bgh otu ugboro, Enyere, a; ebe b na kpomkwem ihe mb mkparta ka na ugbu

kacha mma n'r.

1) Nd na-eson b nnoo otu akk na akk nke KS Ges. Der Wiss. (Mathematics na phys. Class) biiri ka
Leipzig si 1849 S. 98 iche .. Ma gwgw nke ajj nke nnwere onwe natara a ub d iche iche nje g ebe a.

Ma na ebe nke ihe onwunwe d ka mm mmetta hnanya any mata ihe d iche
iche iwu; . Na na at, ndda, magnetik, eletriki, chemical mma, isi nw, na
coexistence nke nta oscillations wdg; a na mkpakrta, gw nke na-ejik chch na
mmuo, wdg tt pr iche iwu ga-ach iji hazie a ihe n'ozuzu; ot bla pr
iche mma iwu izugbe na ha na-agbalsi na-ejik ha ogologo akara kwaga onye
bla z si na niile mma na niile repulsion iwu n'otu oge izugbe iwu nke na
mmekrta na ha na na ntziaka nke ha ejikta akara mgbe nile na otu ngaghar
quantities gbanwe ya anya na-ach. The iwu banyere mkpakrta, na Habituation etc
na gg isi ebe nd onwe ha na-ama izugbe iwu, nke ga-amas iji hazie pr iche
iwu nke pr iche nd, na n'aka nke subordinated ka ihe izugbe iwu ime mm
n'anya nke ukwuu.
Nwere obere o doro anya na ihe d iche n'etiti iwu nke ihe d nn ka nd di iche
iche nke nd nke ha ide, d ka di iche iche nke rzuru, nke na-ekpebisi ike site na
ya, kr,. The iwu nke ike si d iche na cohesion Act, ma br na nke ah b, a naezo aka rba anya nke ah on kntakt nso; nd a b nd drtara iche, nke a namettara a d iche iche ihe ga nke ma; na d iche iche iwu kpomkwem akowa d
iche iche d ka d iche iche n'nd nke ma ma b mmekrta d n'etiti ab. D ka
iwu ime mm. More izugbe iwu nke ihe nd na-abgh nan nd nke chie a wider nso
nke iwu, kamakwa n'ihi na nke a b mettara, nd nke na-aghta n'ezie a wider nso
nke nd na ihe ga nke ma n'etiti onwe ha, n'etiti ha nke ha chpta mmekrta; na
ajj b ma e nwere tt n'ozuzu iwu nke ihe a na-, ya mere, ugbu a na-as na n'otu
oge ah ma br na e nwere iwu nke na-niile kwere omume iwu na na niile kwere
omume nd na ihe niile kwere omume ma na pr ime na ebe nke edinam am
n'etiti onwe ha.
Nd d ot ah a iwu any nwere na ikpe set: Olee mgbe o recur otu nd, ihe
bla nwere ike b na nd, bkwa ot ah ga nke ma recur, n'okpuru nd nd
z, ma nd z rzuru.
Ihu ma na nke a b-onwe-apta h echiche nke a anman na ezigbo nkt iwu
maka ihe. N'ihi na br na ebe ma na otu bch, ihe nwere ike na-eme na otu
nd d ka nd z oge, n'ihi ya, d nn ga-eme nke a site izugbe iwu, nke a chr,
si, na ha adgh ad n'ezie d ka nd d ot ah. Ma br na otu N'ihi nwekwara ike
inwe otu ihe nd z kari nke-z ugboro, d ebuka na n'ime ya ka ekwe omume
mmebi iwu na agbara direction.
Na-ahap anya ptara na okwu, m na-aghta ozugbo na ihe niile
n'okpuru nd nile n'z fd assignable ndokwa nke ihe onwunwe na ihe ime
mm d na ohere na oge 2) , naan nd zuru ebe na ohere na oge na oge nwere ike
bgh d ka a nd, a mkpebi siri ike nke d ad-atle, ebe b na na-anchi ya
n'aka naan site na dude. The jiri okwu ah nd yiri bara uru na nke na any iwu
dd nke bla edinam b yiri ka dd nke ihe na-guzo oge na ohere, na
mmekrta. Insofar nd a ga nke ma na-ebu mm nke any iwu, any na-akp

ha nd kpatara ihe ga nke ma.

2)

Lee. banyere ihe z Vol. m, isi. XI.B. Rba ama.

Onye pr kplite nd mgbochi, any iwu b echiche efu site n mmalite, n'ihi na
nke bla omume ma n'ezie ga-esi na ozuzu oke nke nd nd d na oge na ogologo
d ka oyi otu echiche, si ot a ugboro ugboro, nke otu n'ime oge na ogologo d ka ihe
nd edinam ikwu okwu nwere ike b. Ma mgbe ah nwere ike mgbe bla iwu nke
ihe nke ajj, d ka nd d ot ah presupposes na o kwere omume ugboro ugboro,
nke ikpe na nd ha. Iwu b ihe na-enye ohere ugboro ojiji. Onye bla iwu nke
ihe any ga-mere supponieren ekwe omume nke z anya na oge na ogologo ihe na
ihu ma nke nso ma b na-adgh ad na ihe, n'ihu ha b. Ma nke a n'echiche ezigbo
kwesgh ekwek n'gw nke nd experiential inyo m enyo any iwu ah n'onwe ya,
nke any na-alaghachi n'otu ntabi anya, n, d ka naan na ekele na nd, na inyo m
enyo b omume na nwere ike ptara. Na ihe omume nke ha ndaba ma ka mgbe ah,
n'okpuru nduzi nke any iwu ah n'onwe ya, d cha ihe ga nke ma n'ihi na myiyi
dpr adp na nd ah. Any na-apgh n'ezie ebip ihe nke z nke wa aru, ma
chpta ot ha ga-n'ezie na-akpa gw enwegh ihe a onyinye taa, d ka any na-ah
ihe na-ewe ebe, ka ha p na ab nd nke z d na mbara igwe.
Ot d, mere thinkability Iwu any adgh ka ya eziokwu ma b ezigbo ndaba ka
ogologo d ka nd na-abgh conceivable. Ndien ke akpanik-egbochi bla na-eche
na otu nd nd mere ka n'oge d iche iche ma b d iche iche ebe na a d iche iche
ihe ga nke ma na ya, otu ihe ga nke ma nwere ike tkwas d iche iche nd; .
Nke ah eg wa ab ah nke kpebisiri nyere uka na anya taa ot echi na ot gaakplite, b ga-akplite ebe a, oyi n'ah na isi ihe z nke elu-igwe; na mmad
ab ma b otu onye ah pr ime ihe d iche iche ma n'okpuru nn otu mpga na
estidem nd. Ebe b na thinkability ma ahr eziokwu a ma b n'ebe ah, d
mkpa ka anya na ahmah.
Ugbu a ekweta na nn cha ahmah na-apgh ime, n'ihi na mgbe nile
mmekrta ka recur ga nke ma n'ihe nd a ukwuu ma b nta gbasara ohere ma
b temporal gburugburu d nn abgh otu nd; ma ha laghachi mgbe bakwutere
z, na nd kas ibu dgas iche iche nke nd nwere ike mgbe niile coinciding
echiche chta ihe nwere ike na-Congruent-ach nd na-esi. Na ot otu onye nwere ike
na-ekwu na, mere nn ekwe ka imechi ahmah, any nwere ike h naan
gosikwara na n'ozuzu iwu. Na mb na ebe nke corporeal otu nd n'ezie mgbe niile
na-ebu otu ihe ah pta, b ihe ndabere, na-dabere angide na mbara igwe, physics,
physiology. Ezie na pr iyi na nwesr otu ga nke ma nke iche iche iche iche
nke ihe nd mere nwere ike dabere. . A eriri nwere ike ihe at nwere otu olu, o nwere
ike a ga-ehichap, atkwala, napu, bna kwukwara na z d iche iche
vibration; Naan mgbe niile na any ga-ah: Ozugbo na nd a dgas iche ma nwere
ihe nkt, ihe Community na ihe ga nke ma ruru; Nke abuo, na any d nn naeleghara anya na-adabere na nd dgas iche iche d iche iche n'akk ihe ga nke
ma. Olee mgbe ah, n'ebe any n n'otu da entraining Community b vibration nke
na-esiwanye imebi na n'otu z eriri, nd d iche iche na ihe ga nke ma ma ihe any
eleghara, b na a ntekwasa na a napu eriri na-arr ha vibration ma na nn z d

iche iche na ikuku triga z d iche iche.

Any kas n'ozuzu iwu achikota Organic na unorganized ke otu z na obosara.
b n'ezie nan a pr iche, b ezie na d nn izugbe banyere any nkt iwu, na m
na-egosipta na uru na, na ot anya d ka otu ihe ah na organic nd recur d ka
inorganic wa, recur otu results, na n'k abgh otu nd, abgh otu ihe ga nke
ma. Ma ahmah na-akwado nkwupta a, rue b mgbe nile ihe, na ugbu a
nwekwara any iwu ah n'onwe ya site na ya kas elebara ra.
The anya na-anya d ka iwu nke igwefoto obscura , n'ihi na ot ah d nn nd
nke ya na ngwar nke a igwefoto obscura b; na olu ngwa na-aj u d ka iwu nke
ngw na vibrating eriri, n'ihi na ot ah d nn nd nke ya n'aka b otu; obi-eme
d ka a na-ebi akwkw unit, n'ihi na ot anya d ka a na-eme ka d ka nd d ot
ah; aka na kw na-eme ka levers na siwing n'ihi na ot ah d nn ka ha na-eme
ka d ka nd d ot ah; na ot N'nd nile. N'z d iche, organic na-emepta gw
nd na-ike-emepta na ihe bla retort na crucible dgh, n'ihi na ah ah b
kpamkpam d iche iche set elu d ka nke a; -aga na j usoro Filiks vonstatten ot ha
na-aga ebe bla z, n'ihi na ebe z kot n'aka na-ah.
The ime mm n'gb atuak ihe mgbe d ad na-enwegh ihe onwunwe ma b nke
an ah ego, nke mere mgbe niile na-ach Mitrcksicht, (ma br na na-agagh
na-ele iwepu ya site spiritualist nd) any na-ah ebe a na d na, d ka nd mmad
na z nke dude gg isi n'usoro ochichi nd z h na yiri nd nd z, bna
ya omume yiri nke ah na nd d ot ah na dgh ihe z na ahmah dgh ihe
mere b iji obi ab na ab n'ime, ime mm na nke corporeal okwu mere nd
mmad n'okpuru otu mpga ihe na- ga na-akpa gw kpmkwem otu. Gn nwere ike
h fd nnwere onwe cheptara megide a n'z fd ma N'ezie ogosiri setpr
na-aj, ebe a na-agbasagh any ebe any nt naan ka experiential akk. Ma, rr
ka, ikekwe, na b na-abagh uru n'ihi na onye zuru oke nha niile estidem na
mpga nd maka mmad ab ma adgh ime na rr ka dd nke ikpe-apgh
ime; Equality mgbe niile na-ewe ebe nan mgbe fd n'ihe banyere. Ma, e nwere
ukwuu ma b kar approximations ka nke a, na-esiwanye mkpa eme ka d ka
ezigbo machi ikpe n'uche; nakwa na dgh mgbe zuo ezuo, tinye onwe any d ka
ihe ndabere nke echiche, nke na-adgh na n'agbanyegh na any iwu, ma site n'onye
ah nke otu pr imeju mmas nke nnwere onwe.
Mgbe niile verifications any iwu pr inweta naan na nd na ike z na-eje ozi
iji gosi na tt nd chere "na nke z anya na oge na ogologo ihe na ihu ma nke ihe
ozugbo ma b na-ahap nkt na ihe, n'ihu ha b," kwuru N'ihi ya, bgh kwuru
ma zie ezi na n'ezie na anya na oge na ogologo ihe na-enwegh utp ke ga nke ma,
ga-ad ikekwe naan ruo mgbe a aba usoro na a ibu dpr adp ruo nke edinam. All
verifications na ngwa nke iwu ike n'okpuru kwa se bgh eleghi anya tt nd chere
na nke ah b ikpe, naan n kpam kpam, n'ihi na any si ot ah nwee zuru ezu ihe
ga nke ma apgh chta site mmechi dgh mgbe sere n'ezie ka ozuzu oke nke yiri
nd n'ime akant na; Ma, mgbe fd a na obibia nwere ike nri maka any bara
uru dmma nke izi ezi, nwere obere agagh efu iwu banyere ya nkt ike na usability
na na-emetta nan approximations, brkwa na b nan nd ma kwere

omume. Any ga-ah ma ihe ga nke ma mgbe niile-esi nri ot any ga-ah naenweta ihe mgbe wider n nke nd echiche, na-erugh d nn ka any soro nd naesi; any chr nso oteaka, nke mere any ga-mbaa echiche nke gburugburu nke
nd na oge na ogologo. Nke a mmachi b ugbu a bna n'okpuru ihe ah a chr
any finitude, any ga-enwe otu adgh ezo, kama ka doro anya.
Nke a ga-ewepu bgh site nchoputa, choro kama on ka ot anya agbasokar nd
emetta ot ah na d obosara nke mbara na oge; Ot d nke a karsa nchoputa
echegbu any erugh ka dum nd ma chr pr iche nnyocha. Ot d, ahr anya
sayens yiri adgh ma ka e meere ezu data ma napta nk n'ozuzu azza a
obschwebenden ajj. Na gbasara ohere b ezie na na-ewe nn site gehends
kweere na ir nke agha enwegh k, ma statuiert agha nke ibelata ngwa ngwa na
anya. N'adgh ka na temporal. pr b n'ihi na-eche na ga-ekwe omume na niile
nke ugbu a zuru ezu na br na n'nd chpta ihe na-eme n'dnihu ga nke ma,
d nn ka na-ekpebisi ike n'ihu mgbe nile, na-enwegh onye bla mkpa ka anya
z na rearmost na oge constraints, ma br na ihe bla nn n'onwe ya nwere
ihe nd e ji emepta ihe ozugbo ugbu a, na a na ruo mgbe ebigh ebi; ma ihe niile
Tupu mgbe na-akpata na nke ugbu a nn na dd na-agafere, na ihe nile tupu isi
na-ewere ihu ma si na-ewere d ugbu a. Ot d, nke a b ajj na-nwere ma ya
nnyocha rr echiche eziokwu na ugbu onwe ya b a etoola, dghkwa nke osooso
ala nke a n'ah, ma na steeti a mkpr obi nwere ike ji ma site a oge.
D ka nnyocha nke W. Weber aba karsa na ngaghar nke imponderable na ngwa ngwa e kwuo
na pr iche d mkpa echiche.

any knotting fd n'ozuzu echiche any iwu, na mb isi gw nwa akk

nkenke recapitulate, nwere obere mgbe fd mmekrta na-aga n'ihu na-ekpere.
1) Iwu any b n'ozuzu iwu causality; n'ihi kpatara ihe na mmetta izo aka nan
n'ihe a iwu na onye bla z; na-ekpo k naan kpatara ihe na mmetta,
brhaala na ha mgbe ah mettara onye bla z.
2) br na d iche iche nd mgbe niile d iche iche ihe ga nke ma, b nke a
na peeji nke nke any elu nke iwu, n'ozuzu edumbet particularity, na d ka ogologo
oge statuiert agha d ka onye ogbugbo nke ma, n'otu oge, kpr maka
particularization nke nd agha kara nke ah nan site n'iwu-ha nwere ike ji. Ya b,
ebe b na onye bla akpan akpan nd ma b mgbagwoju nke nd mgbe
ugboro mgbe otu akpan akpan ga nke ma ma b mgbagwoju nke ma na ha, otu a
pr iche iwu na a pr iche, d ihe ga nke ma nwere ike n'ihi na elu mediating ike
bla. D ot ah n'z na-iwu na nd agha nwere ike ipuiche ka nta nkwa, na
eziokwu dgh mgbe nwere k d na mmekrta a kama. Ma insofar ka a kr ya na
continuity ma b ab ebutere n'ozuzu d iche iche kpmkwem nd, bkwa
eziokwu nke d iche iche iwu na agha. -Emekar any adgh karsa mata ihe d iche
b naan nd kas pr iche iwu na mara izugbe bgh zuru ezu ikwu okwu nke ma
b mbubata ya echiche. Any na-adgh diche d, ihe at, iwu nke mma maka onye
bla z na bla z anya ruru nke ah pta, ma tlee ha naan n'otu n'okpuru
izugbe iwu nke gravitation. any maara izugbe iwu na-adgh zuru ezu n'okpuru nke
n'otu, dr n'otu phenomena nke h na ndta, na ele nd a phenomena ot naan

n'okpuru iwu karsa dabara thereto.

N'ezie, na echiche a, bgh ihe hr pr ichet n'echiche adgh ad, d ka ma
br na d iche iche agha dude onwe, n'ezie nke bla iche iche mmad nd naenwe ike mta ihe ga nke ma, na-enwegh na-adkwagh ha onwe. Kama nke ah,
ot gbanwe nd nd-agha-eme ihe,-agha-agbanwe bgh Ntpta elo, ma n'ezie,
b irube naan turu ime mgbe niile n'okpuru izugbe iwu na nd tupu mgbe
akakabarede na ugbu a tghatara ya onwe ya comprises. N'ihi ya, ike ndda nwere
ike gbanwe site na ha onwe ha edinam ke cohesion site n'iwetara nd ah nke
appreciable anya kptr d nso; ma rr ka n achikota a n'ozuzu iwu gravitation na
cohesion d ka pr iche ikpe n'etiti onwe ha site n'chpta ihe ga nke ihe niile
kwere omume degrees nke anya na idi nso, na N'ihi bkwa maka mgbanwe site rba
anya na kntakt nso.
Mgbe bekee na-abgh wa ka na-enye nd inorganic agha n'ihi na inorganic oke
akwkw, tinye organism, bgh a hr ba ike Nigeria na-aga n'elu nke hr
ihe ga nke ma na-egosi onwe ha na ya, keonodu, ma organic na inorganic r a na
onwe ha ma naan pr iche ikpe nke n'ozuzu na o kwere omume ihe onwunwe
ndokwa, n'ihi na nke nwekwara izugbe iwu ga-etinye, nke na ya dabeere, ot
gbanwe ihe mgbam mgbe bekee site na otu banye z na ndokwa. Guzobe nke
crystal na brine na guzobe nke chick na egg-ewere nd n'okpuru nduzi nke d nn
iche agha; ma nke a adgh egbochi na e nwere iwu na-ekpebi ot d ka d iche iche
ihe onwunwe nd nke-ejupta, nke na brine na embryonated egg, nd mmta
mmega ah Mmeri ke ab ga-esi d iche iche; nke n'ozuzu iwu e ji mara a n'ozuzu
mmta mmega ah ike, nke organic na inorganic naan pr iche ikpe.
D ot ah n'z na ha na-ada niile partitions na-ukwuu agba nkt na-and n'etiti
d iche iche agha, ma na-enwegh-ada na k d n'etiti ha nwere ike gbala n'ihu,
kama onye a na-eji eme ya.
The nn ka mgbagwoju anya ka tangled esemokwu ot iwu nke inorganic nwere
ike zigara nd organic, nd organic a ga-atle d ka iwu nke inorganic wa, kwagaa na
na-mere! Site na otu n'ezie nn n'ozuzu, ma zuru ezu mkpa maka ezi research
akk.
E nwere nan ot anya iwu nd z maka organic na inorganic Emela ya mgbe
nd nd l r site na nke na-adabere ihe, ma br na nd z na-. Ugbu a b
debatable ma diche d n'etiti organic na inorganic n'aka n'otu ok mkpa iche ma
dabere, ma b nke ikpeaz ihe mere na ha n na niile traceable. Ma kpmkwem naeme nnyocha ole na nwekwara ike na-elekta nke a eneni ke nk ihe mma
mmas, ma ike ime na-enwegh aka any iwu nchebara echiche maka otu rue mgbe ya
research onwe ya kpamkpam. ga- bla ikpe tlee Organic d ka iwu si d ir d na
inorganic na-emeso, rue na-achpta ihe kwesr ekwes, ma b d ka iwu na e
mere egosiwo onwe ha na okwu nke any iwu, recyclable nd na ot (ka) show
at nyere onwe ya; ga-d ka nke ma na-ach hr, bgh d ka reducible
nd N'L NCHE hr iwu, ka mgbe o zutere hr, on kpr irreducible nd
na inorganic onwe ya, na ga-ozokwa search, hr iwu na ochie ka o kwere mee
n'okpuru izugbe iwu dr n'otu; na uz z, ke ini enye ama na-eme onwe ha na

n'gb nke nd inorganic.

The iche nke organic si inorganic na nwem n'ukwu n'ukwu jeghari, ma br na
ga-, nd nke mb na nke ab, ptara Ya mere ihe bla tupu at nke any nkt iwu,
nke na-ewep ihe nd z banyere nke a d iche na aka ghara a nwem n'ukwu n'ukwu
jeghari. Akparamagwa nke organic nwere ike ach pr iche ga nke ma nan d na,
d ka na-eburu nwekwara nd pr iche ma b ihe e ji akpata ya; na-emekwa
n'ezie tt na b bna usoro. Ma bgh ya emee ya n'z bla, na ot anya
dgh, pr ime ka bla hr ihe ga nke ma megide inorganic. Ma n'akk nke
z nke okwu ah b dokwara fd; na ot anya d ka b ikpe, ga-eme ka hr
ji; na ngaghar nke hr iwu maka aa kptara b ya mere ugbu a ghara bee, ma
choro. b n'ezie na-emetta nd hr iwu otu ugboro z na nd hr ah, k,
bgh, d ka ya mgbe, na-erube isi Echiche nke organic, ajj nke a mmekrta l
maka iwepu.
Ikekwe Man agbal na n'okike nke na-akpnw akpnw nke a, kpr a site naeso mgbochi: na-ekweta na n'etiti organic na Unorganischem elegh anya na-ah
hara nhata nke ihe onwunwe nd; ma na organic a b nd nwekwara ihe
ideational kpr, any now na-akp ya mkpr obi, kpr nke nd, nzube, kpr,
na, nke a na-agunyeghi na chptara nke n'okike ma ihe ga nke ma na-ekere
k;nd ah pr mere na organic na inorganic elegh anya iyi atughar yiri, ma
n'ezie b otu ihe ah n'ihe banyere nd zutretenden ideological akpata. Kwaa
nkwurta okwu iwu si inorganic ka organic na hr ka o di oke nha nke nd bla
ikpe ga inadmissible. Ma ahmah nke hotara na mb d show bla na, d ka ihe
guzo na ihe d iche na nke ezigbo n'etiti ab ebe, nke mere nn naan ihe onwunwe
nd na ma b otu, ihe ga nke ma ngide na otu ma, nke mere na nd
voraussetzliche d iche nke ezigbo n'etiti ab ebe nwere ike gbanwe nkwubi okwu
nd d na ihe bla na ike mmas n'ihe banyere ihe onwunwe enweta site na oke nha
ma b inequality nke ihe onwunwe nd. Ihe mere na a na-akpa gw ot d mfe
inweta any n'ozuzu echiche na mmekrta nke ah na uche.
4) Ahmah na sekit na sekit, itinye n'kwa na ntnyere, na-aghta any iwu merie
a generalization na kpr na-eduzi mkpebi siri ike na obi iru ala, ebe ha na-naemekar ikadaha.
N'ihi na itinye n'kwa ka na-dabere na ugboro ugboro ahmah esetp n'ozuzu d
mkpa. D ka any iwu, ma iji na-ab nan ahmah kpamkpam mere na-ekwe nkwa
nloghachi nke a ga nke ma nd n n'otu nd mgbe niile na iji guzobe a ala iwu-ya
abua na ugboro na-eme b akk d mkpa nke ejigh ihe n'aka na ihe ndp uche nke
any uche arr weere edozi ihe na-adgh ad fd nke onye ah ikpe, izugbe iwu
maka General ma b Basic, nd nkt gg nke ikpe. Ntnyere emet, n'ihi ya,
Elezie na-agnye indeterminate: Yiri ihe ga-enye nd yiri ya pta; ma, ajj d ruo
n'k ha aaa yiri? D ka any iwu ya kpebisiri nso kpamkpam: Na ot anya otu ihe
mere, nke ma na-ah; na ot anya d ka ihe mere abgh otu, nakwa onye Mmeri
abgh otu. Nke a na-n'adgh ka nd ikpe b gwgw mere mekwara d ka
subservient d ka otu ihe. Kas ahmah fallacies dabere na a enwegh agbanwe
agbanwe nkewa na lnga nke a okpukpu ab akk, na ugboro nke nd d ot ah

fallacies kemgbe mere na ahmah na sekit na sekit na-emekar mgbe naan a

precarious nche akp syllogisms megide n'ikwu na n'izu-ike na kpr nke
atuaha. Ka dgod, ahmah ah n nkwubi nwere ihu ma a nche, nke ya onwe ya
na-aba any akakan iwu h na nke ezigbo ebe ptara ihe nd yiri ka kpr nke
atuaha maka Ntpta elo; brhaala na ezigbo ebe a atuaha na ozugbo jiworo kwe ka
obere ka ihe mere ebe seeded; ma e wezga na n'ezie any iwu nwere ike na-ach ka
a iwu n'ihi na ahmah ya kas nkt inyo m enyo kpr naan na nd kas n'ozuzu
ahmah. Error n'itinye ahmah n nkwubi nwere ike n'ezie na kpr ya nwere ike
b ka obere ka ekewet ezi uche njehie nke syllogisms.
Ka any mara now bna na echiche enwegh oge nke ahmah na sekit na sekit
kama n'z fd nwere maka eziokwu ndaba, o nwere ike pta ihe bla maka
ya. N'ihi na m nwere ike n'ezie na-agnye: All nd na-anw anw, Caius b a nwoke,
ya mere Caius na-anw anw; ma ka madu nile na-anw anw, b onwe ya nan
okwu nke itinye n'kwa na ntnyere, na-enwegh dum circuit ga-wuru n'ime
adabaghi. Mgbe nke ah gasr, a pr ikwu na onye bla nche nke ngws na ubi
nke eziokwu na-adabere na nchekwa na-adgh ize nd iji ihe any nkt iwu.
Isi ihe isi ike cogent ahmah n nkwubi b na mgbagwoju anya Filiks, na ihe nile
Filiks nd z ma b na-erugh mgbagwoju anya, ozugbo doro ihe k ihe kpatara
ihe na mmetta akpan akpan on taa. br na hr mgbagwoju ahmah, nke
adgh n'z zuru ezu adanyekta na aga, na di ahmah dgh mgbe idako
kpamkpam na mb, ha ga na-enwe ihe otu na ub ahagh ka, ya mere nwere ike br
n'ihi, nke diri ndi mbu mgbagwoju nke ihe mere, bgh a ga-kpamkpam agafere nke
ab; ma ibido angide aghtabegh ihe pta adabere na-eto eto ibe, ihe pta on
unequals. Na ot anya, Ot d, nan ahmah apughi mkpa maka adabere na a
meren. N'otu oge ah pr h ot hereto kpr nke kpmkwem nnyocha naadabere, si ugboro ugboro ahmah n'okpuru gbanwere nd na na kas ukwuu na o
kwere omume ikewap onwe any iche nke akpan akpan nd, iwu maka General
na-ekpebi Elementals nke a h ya anya. Any b isi iwu ike ihapu site na nke a na-ar
r, ma naan-enye ihe kas n'ozuzu akk nke a.
5) br na any iwu na-emetta, any nwere ike iche a kpamkpam inviolable iwu
nile dd na mm wa ike, ka d nn ka b na mmas nke nd any usoro iwu
nnyocha, d ka aghotara bara mmas, ma o jide adgh akpagbu nwere onwe. N'ihi na
d ka BD. B Cape. e gosiri XI.B, any iwu ike ka o sina na na-ekechikwa on niile
ohere na niile oge, n'ihi na ihe niile okwu na niile spirit, ma site na ya site n'omum,
ihe indetermination ekpe, bna nd kas ibu na ike ga-ekere. N'ihi na na-elegh
anya na-ekwu na, ot anya recur otu nd aghagh laghachi otu ihe ga nke ma,
ma br na bgh, dgh;ma dgh ihe na ya okwu, ihe dd nke mb ga nke
ma bna n'oge bla nke ebe maka nd bla, ma b dd nke ihe omume
nke akpa chefuo ahh fd n'z fd. Na nke a na-ekpuchi ihe niile site n
mmalite ruo iwu kpam kpam; na ihe niile b now free ikwughar na ot anya bgh
ochie nd, dgh mgbe ha kpamkpam ime.
-Atghar atghar na-a akpan akpan nwoke nnwere onwe, ot a gwa:
Onye bla chere site gg isi na n'z an ah n'akk d ka anya na otu, a pr

iche na izugbe mejuptara nke nd nd a n'otu n'z set chktara nd ah b na,

full ma enwegh ebe d nn ka alaghachi ma, fd nd z a, na-na-eche na
omume n'ihi ya, bna mgbe nke aka ya, nke ya ime na bgh releasable wa nd
dabere na otu, n'agb ma nnwere onwe na-ejik legality na a dgh ebe bla ezi d
ka ugboro ugboro n'z na-eme ka ya na onye agwa, nke mere na na-n'ezie mere d
na, na-eche myiri na-eme d ka nd z, d ka udeme otu tupu nd nke ya ime na
ya nd nd d n'wa na ha, nke nwere ike b otu puku d iche iche n'akk nke
ikpe na ga-; ya onwe ma site sat nd z banyere mgbe niile esmde si eme, na
karsa apgh da ada n'agbanyegh na ya na nd z.
D ka hr bla mmad ugbua nwere dum gara aga akk ihe mere eme nke
otito mmad n'azu, b N'ezie isiokwu na-niile ha na-ama meptara legalism; ma
nwere ike inyere onwe ya hr oge maka n'ihu mmepe nke otu na nnwere onwe ma
mgbe nile na-brkwa maka dnihu. Nwekwara ike na-ahuta site n'ozuzu akk d
ka definition nke onye, bgh ma mkpebi nke m mmad na-ama ndibh z, d
ka na imughari.
Na iche iche, ibe, nke nwere ike iwe echiche nke onwe (lee fig. N'okpuru ebe z l)
Ot d, ike-at anya na nnwere onwe, d ka na-egosi na r nke any kpr, gaizute niile twists nke a okwu na ot ah, nke na kama-agagh ekwe omume , Statuiert
otu ihe at, a free uche nke d na mere ikwu ihe ndabere, dgh ihe na-ebilite. d
ka ndabere nke any kpr echiche nke nnwere onwe nke a armr adabagh. All
Free, ugbu a kwa ka freest ga e, nd nwere ya ihe mere, nke bikde ke mb,
mettara ihe nje n'iru; d nn nke direction ga-d ka a n'ihi nke a, na-angide
aghtabegh na undeterminable, rue b free. br na otu anya n'ihu nnwere onwe
na niile nan na nke uche, d ka kwekr na nke a warara version bkwa ndabere nke
any kpr echiche nke nnwere onwe abgh; dgh ihe z b ihe bla any
banye n'eluigwe, nke nnwere onwe, adru oge ga-ab nan uche, b ezie na gaetinyere na ya. Ka dgod, any echiche nke nnwere onwe b ihe bla ikpe otu nke
na-adgh gafere na af ubi nke maara echiche nke nnwere onwe; na nnwere onwe
any echiche insofar ihe indeterministic, d ka bgh ihe niile na-egosi na d mkpa
ka nke ah gasr gagh agara site n mmalite, d ka d ka Determinism, b ezie
nn iche aha kar, nke na-ach ugbu indeterministic echiche.
z l. About dgas iche ojiji nke echiche nke onwe ha. Mgbe na-eme fd na-emetta maka
estidem ihe mere, nke onwe-mkpebi siri ike, na-enwegh mpga coercion, bna d ka free r;ebe
ah n'ezie N'ihi nwekwara kpere site onwe-ekpebi ya mmeghar usoro mbara ga-ab free na-akp
na ihe omumu nke a mmeghar. Man kwuru na b site na a elegh anya bna nnwere onwe na
ime mkpa; ma br na otu onye na-ejide onwe onye na-mkpebi siri ike d ka onye na-dd nke
free isiokwu na odidi nke isiokwu d mkpa utterer. N'ebe nd z jr n'ihi nnwere onwe, enwegh
ihe bla, ma estidem ma b mpga, mmanye, bna d ize echiche elegh anya enwegh ihe
mere mgbe nile. Nd z mgbe b nan enwegh estidem ma b mpga ihe mgbochi nke naeme ihe otu akp maka nnwere onwe nke edinam, ga-ebe ghara ekwe kwa se, na nke a ama
okokpon site estidem ma b mpga coercive ihe. N'oge na-adgh e nwere kwa n'z d iche
iche nke na-eme ka a na-ag d ka nnwere onwe; ma nke a kwa n'z pr k obere ka onye
bla ikpe, akpan akpan, nwere obere on d iche iche nke edinam ke ebuana nwere obere ab a
kenmde na-ab ebumnobi, brhaala na e nwegh ihe mere mkpebi, nwere obere a nke onye, ma
br na ha na-abgh nan na -enyocharr site any, nke z na tt ibe nke echiche nke onwe
kwere omume na ezi. Na a narrower uche, na-atle na udi nke gg isi nnwere onwe, naan ime

mm Nigeria free, b ezie onwe mkpebi siri ike, ajj na mkpa nke ihe, enwegh ihe mgbochi
kwa n'z chta d nn ka mma na nke an ah ubi ngwa, nke mere na nd general nkwa nke
nnwere onwe na nke af ju fd, bgh n'ihi na nke mmachi b na-na mm, na-akpkwa free
mmeghar nke ah ah. The n'elu fluctuations na izugbe definition nke nnwere onwe na-ebu now na
nnwere onwe nke ime mm ma b mkpr obi nk Nigeria na, na e nwere nd ka hr. Na a
nabatara umu echiche ya attaches bgh nan na m mmad kamakwa iji anman nnwere onwe
nke na-eme na-eche n'ime ebe a b a distinguishing mma nke otu osisi edise ke inanimate nwere: na
a narrower uche, ma onye na-agbanye onwe naan kere eke nke a uche ma b a maara oke nwere,
ma ka na-angide na-enyo enyo, ebe uche na oke n'ezie amalite. bna d ad nke uche d ka ike
na-ahr ka nwere ike Ajj ah ma uche ma b ikpe na-ebilite na-ahr na ma b na-enwegh
coercive mkpebi siri ike; ihe e lere isi ihe iseokwu n'etiti determinists na indeterminists. Dabere na
otu now na-ewere ok mkpa uche nn, enwegh banyere dd nke ya guzobere, ma b
indeterministically Mkpebi ga nnwere onwe, mgbe ah ngwa nke echiche nke onwe pr d nn
iche z. One nwekwara ike ma e wezga uche ike na-ebu nd ga-ach na-iji aka ya. -Akp elegh
anya onye na niile b uche unfree ma br na nwere ike-enwe agu ime ghara iguzogide,
Mgbagwoju naan nd n n'okpuru uche ya ka uche Chineke si ma b n'ozuzu omume Anya. O
gara n'ihu gosiri diche d elu, ala, elu, n'ime, zuru, onye ikwu ha, an ah, nke omume, na iwu
nnwere onwe, wdg nkt nd a akwa ndutme n'etiti nd a iche iche nsghar nke echiche nke onweewe ebe; na otu onye nwere ike ikwu b na ihe ah kama ka na-propagated ka belata na nk mmta
sayens na gwgw.
E nwekwara n'obi dokwuo anya na isiokwu, ka obere ihe a kapr n definition nke echiche
nke onwe d ka na-ezube ichepta naan zulngliche n'ebe bla e dere ga-, d ka onye ga-agbal
n'efu imer nnwere onwe nke ass ojiji bla mmachi ime ihe ike. Any ekwere naan na
mmekrita isi any nwere iwu nke nnwere onwe na a fd z, d ka e gosiri site na nkowa nke
iwu a b onwe-apta h ha ghara mkparta ka banyere okwu, echiche nke onwe, nke nwere ike
mkpa mgbe nile d iche iche na iche ebube, ma eziokwu echiche na predictability nke ihe ma b
Nichtvorbestimmbarkeit ha nk.
z 2. Banyere iche nke deterministic na indeterministic echiche. Ke ofri ofri, nd
deterministic echiche na-ekwusi a na-aga n'ihu mkpa nke nile na-eme na-enwegh ime mm, nke
omume, njikere, na-eche ka mma nke na si ot akpa gw ka na-ah anya, nke b isiokwu nke
nnyocha sayens; iwu d ka nd z, nd ka sie ike ga-aghta na actionable; ma mkpa b otu.N'ebe
nile na-eso site na kwuru ihe d mkpa na ihe kpmkwem na-eme, na b ihe niile d nn a z nke
ma-ekwe omume, nke a kpebisiri ike site dd nke hr d ihe; ndi mere eji na-z gagh agara
ha rearmost ihe, na ot ruo mgbe ebigh ebi. B a nwoke na gw nke ya ime na mputa, ebe, na-e
nyere mpga nd ya, ya mere ihe niile e nyere enye ke mgbe ebigh ebi site na-emepe emepe d
ka nke a, ihe niile na-esi bchagh mgbe ebigh ebi. Ka mmad na-eme unu kpamkpam, n'ihi ya,
maara ihe coercive ihe mere naan amagh.
The indeterministic anya, d ka megide nd deterministic, na-agnar a na-aga n'ihu mkpa naenwegh ike gnah ma br na e nwere ebe b na sat nke mkpa na wa. Ya kachasi mkpa idu
naan na eziokwu na o nwere bgh ihe niile kpebisie ike na d mkpa site n'akk niile d ka
deterministic. Ot d, nwere ike na a d iche iche udi dabere na ha a, na-ach nnwere onwe d ka
enwegh ma b iche na nke nd d mkpa na ihe z ma b nso okirikiri na nso bna kar z
ma b kpebisiri ike. Mgbe now-enwe mmeri echiche nnwere onwe b nan na warara uche,
bgh nan na nd nwere gg isi ubi, ma, bna n'ebe a akpan akpan na uche akk, ma b
dgh ihe z d na uche nke nd kas magburu onwe ngosipta nke nnwere onwe.2) Na uche a
kpr e nyere, nke egbochi nd d mkpa ka oge izu, b magburu na chch ya na modifies ihe
gaara na-n'okpuru mkpa. The uche kpebisiri ike site bla estidem ma b mpga coercive ihe
nke ptara na ya d nn na-ewe nd direction na any na-ah ewe ya; ma ya mkpebi na-a ma b
na direction, karsa na omume okwu, n'ihi na ezi ma b na-ara ra, na-aba banyere site
indeterminable ihe bla, kpere si onwe ya. na-ewetara ya ihe mere eji mkpebi site n'onwe
ya. Dighi tupu d aka n nt ma Mitgehendes nwere na ya kachasi mkpa mmetta. Agenesis na

mmta-eme ka nd mmad mma ma d nj, ma n'agbanyegh nke ego na muta nke uche na-eme ka
nwoke ma ma b ihe j, a uche nke a na-gagh agara bgh onwe site ulo oru mbo na
mmta. Gn ego na muta nwere ike ime ihe tumadi b iji chpta naan n'kala na d nke ma
ma nke j okwukwe ndokwa ga-eme. b ezie na ihe pr kpali uche ka mkpebi elu ebumnobi,
ma dd nke mkpebi A hapworo ya bna na-enwegh ka kegidere ihe, na-ekpebi ma z. Ma e
indeterminism ka site hr version n'ozuzu na nnwere onwe nke m mmad uche nke a onwemmachi b isiokwu, ma br na determiniere site na mb mkpebi esiwanye agh onye n'kwsi
direction. The z mgbe kpebiri na a fd direction, nd z ga-eme iji na mmehie nd z naekpebi n'otu uzo; ot na-ebilite uma na nchepta nke mmad. N'ihi nke gara aga free onwe mkpebi
siri ike nke uche na-eme ka-agbasokar mmas nke nd mmad; Ya mere ezigh ezi chch nwoke
ikpe mma. Ma nke a mkpebi siri ike b mgbe zuru ezu. fd, kwa ihe ebum pta wa gw
na-ekwu okwu nke af ofufo mkpebi tupu mm nwa na a eke, nke nke any na-amagh ihe.

Na-enwegh na-azr na nd na-eson ka na-emetta na-atkwas uche nile

indeterministic echiche n'z ziri ezi, ga o mesie mkpa nke kas, na b
eziokwu karsa d ka site Mller na zz nke mmehie Nke. II. Tinye n'ihu
echiche.
2)

D ka a maara, na-akwa na determinist nnwere onwe nke indeterminists maka

gw. Ya otutu-ins ga-enwe ike imegide any tr ime nke nnwere onwe, nan
n'okpuru a d nd z kara megide na-emebu indeterministic tr ime ya. M
kweere na mmezi nke esemokwu l maka ihe siri ike; ee bbu onye d cha
Determinism t, Ot d, o yiri ka m na lnga nke ihe indeterministic nnwere
onwe oge n'echiche any na-atle bgh nan ezi, kamakwa ka dr nd uru nke a n'z
iwu Mkpebi Determinism advantageously. Ebe a N'ime oge fd ugbu a ka ga-ekwu
nke usoro iwu echiche na-e mesa (C.) ihe z site iche iche.
Any anya ihe ruo nan n'k gagh agara na predeterminable, d ka doro anya si a
ugboro ugboro nke na mb nd; ebe hr nd na-ebilite na e nwere
indeterminacy ga nke ma. The ga nke ma na-n'ihi ya, b ya mere ime, naan na
na-ekwenyegh ihe n'ebe z ma b mee elu mee on z mgbakwas ugbua na a
fd z. Na mberede, b free. Ugbu a br na ejigh ihe n'aka nke ihe ga nke
ma, ot ah d nn ka na-ewe ebe, na dd nke ihe, ie kas iwu na-achkwa ihe
nile, ihe niile meren b, nwere ike ikwu, nd z nke ma nke n'onwe ya adgh
mkpa a ma b nke a. N'ihi na ihe niile hr ihe, nd, ot anya ha n'ezie hr,
nd a ihe maka nke dgh kpr nke mkpebi siri ike na ga-erukwa ot ah b nd
n n'wa. Nd z ptara na any maara na okwu any na ihe na-abchagh kpebisiri
ike, bgh n'okpuru z. Ot d, o ruru na na N'ezie nke wa na ozizi evolushn
na-aga n'ihu gehends nd na-ebilite nke, ma br na bgh site niile banyere
hr, ma na-na peeji nke nke New, na bkwa nnwere onwe any mpaghara mere ma
dgh mgbe iche n'ebe nd nke ebe ihe d mkpa.
Ma determinist nwere ike d nn ebe a ga-ah ileghara m na agnah na ihe bla
hr na wa a d. nwere ike na-ekwu na ihe bla ikpe ka ukwuu n'ihe nd any
na-nn hr nd ma b chr re-oku ka nd, naan nd d ot ah a
Nchikota ma b mgbanwe nke ochie nd b na nd hr ga nke ma gosiri d
ka pr iche ikpe n'okpuru ama nwetara ochie iwu ; nke ma nke hr mgbe ahap
mgbe a kpuchie ochie iwu proportionality ma b mejuptara, ma b kara n'ozuzu
gbak ka a r nke mb na-arah n'ihu. Na-ekwe omume-ya nile idu ke universality

any iwu n'onye ezi omume n'ihi site n'onye ah nke otu ga-etinye bgh naan n'ihi
na nd mmad n'otu n'otu kamakwa generality nke ikpe, ma nye otu ohere, fd oge
ka a fd chch nke proportionality ma b mejuptara n'z ziri ezi, na-agba
zuru universality nke iwu na na na-angide ir n'ihi na n'oge nile nakwa niile l.
Ya mere, any usoro mbara dgh mgbe laghachi isiokwu nke ndokwa nke ya pta
mgbe z kpamkpam ke oruru az na b ihe oge bla; Ma, n'agbanyegh niile ije
b otu ihe ah na mgbe ebigh ebi kpamkpam kpebisiri ike site iwu nke na-tr ntala
kpam na-ama ad tupu. Kas nso nso, mbenata nd bla, na mkpa ebe a na-enwe,
na nha nke pta, anya, velocities, ntziaka, ka mebere na oke nke ihe a nile; na ot
ekewet nd na-akpata, nd na-esi tinye n; ahmah onwe ya abrwo na b ikpe,
na nwere n'otu oge mara iwu ziri ka a gbak d ka mejuptara nke ihe nd
mejuptara na-akpata na ya pta.
Maka nzube nke determinists, ga-ugbu a, ihe any na-achpta na usoro mbara ka
generalize, s: All any n'ihi nd ma b hr oku na-aga na nd, d ikw na
diche e nwere ike gbak d ka iwu si, nke, ma br na ahgh site na-arah n'ihu,
ma b d mkpmkp kn. Site n mmalite, ihe niile na-nyere nd b isi mmad,
nke b ihe d mkpa, na ot e nyere ka dgh hr mkpebi siri ike na oge na-aga ike
gagh ah.
Nke a na obibia nke yiri ka d, a kpara nkata naan ot anya, d ka ihe at d ka a
malite echiche na na generalization, nke Ot d, mpaghara mkpa, nke ah bapgh gbagha agbagha, gee nt, ma na ikike nke ya generalization adgh site n'onwe
ya eburu.
Na eziokwu b na imeghar ihe maka iji nke hr b maka determinist ka ochie
nd d ka iwu nke h na mejuptara, ma b bna d ka a r nke d mfe ga nke
ma bgh nn na d ka obere n'uche b na nwere ike n'z zuru ezu ihe ga nke
ma. The ime mm n'gb emet, ot garanya mfe iwu nke emetta na mfe nd,
n'ebe bla si na-na-kpuchie site mejuptara na site h, ma b ihe bla ojiji nke
ala nd ah sikwuoro nd nd a nile. Gn ga-ibili si echiche na nd na nmepe si
nzuk nke at nd mmad, b ya mere obere kpamkpam prediktebul ihe n'esite na Itie
nke bla z, d ka echiche nke a aghta ihe at, a olu t bgh findable ya onye
etiti oge. E nwere ihe na dum mkpokta, nke b ejigh n'aka ruo n'k na uz z ihe
bla z mkpokta.
Ma olee ot o ke ime mm, bkwa ihe ndabere nke ime mm. The kpr nke
b zuru ezu maka ndda, b ezugh n'ebe bla ihe onwunwe wa. Na mb,
n'ezie, nd si n'okike b iweghara now mmas ka ihe niile na dd, d ka na ihe ike
ndda, ekewet mejuptara nke mmetta nke elemental ike n'etiti madu na ibe
urughuru, ma na iwu nke nd a agha na mejuptara mmetta ha e nyere kpr
gbak ihe bla meren ke uwa. Ma na e gosiri na nke a b bgh ikpe. Na
organic fr nke nta doro anya na kpr a b ezugh. zkwa, dgh mkpa maka
ihe nd b isi mmetta nile adaberegh nan mmekrta nke ab bla ah. Gn
mere e nwere ike b nd ebe at ebe an ebe enyemaka n'akk nile nke a usoro
maka ala mmetta? Ya mere, n'ezie na o yiri ka ikpe na organic molekla akpata.Na
ihe bla ikpe ihe nke nd d ot ah eme ihe adgh ewere nd n'ime adabaghi,

substantiated site n'eziokwu ah b na kala nd imponderable na ma n'ebe nile aku

na weighable na bna ekere k d mkpa na organic,-erukwa nd d ot ah. na e
gosiri ebe a (na ubi nke electric, galvanic, magnetik ije), na bgh naan na karsa
ihe ga nke ma, ma izugbe iwu nke ma na-gbanwetr na mmetta nke ab ah
site na aka nke z ah na a n'z nke d ka ma dgh kpr fd ngkta oge e
nyere. Njik ah dum nwere mmetta nke ike-ekpebisi ike site na mejuptara nke
bla nkwa. One amagh nn ot nn ohere nd d ot ah na mmetta na nke b
ha b isi dd; Ya mere, agagh at anya sayens bna ihe clues d ka; N'ezie
angide na na nd d ot mmetta nd d ugbu a. Na ebe nke chemical, molekla
mgbe, ka a pr isi kwuo na o yiri nwekwara ebe a na-egosi na-agnye; ebe pr
itinye ajj ma br na ha enwegh, d nn ka mma d ka nan adabere na organic,
si njik aka nke imponderable n'ime weighable. Ihe z d mkpa b ihe z na site
imponderable ether nke elu-igwe ohere nke na-abgh nan na-ebu n'etiti nile d na
mbara igwe, ma ihe niile weighable penetrates na interacts na na-, wa dum najikr a dum, nke b ihe niile n'otu n'otu site imponderable dnaya ndokwa.
Tlee nke a a mgbe n W. Weber si "Electrodynamic Mabestimmungen" na-ekwu (memoirs
nke Jablonowskischen Gesellsch 1846. S. 376th.): "Mgbe nke ah gasr, si ot na-adabere na nke a
ike (nke na-ebu ab eletriki ah onye bla z), na nke nke ah pta nke ha anya si ha n ike
s, na-akpatre site na ikwu osooso nke ha na-egwu ukwuu n'ime ka a n'ihi ihe ah n'ihu nke ha naama dude ije, nwere obere n'ihi eme nke nd z ozu na ha agha.
O yiri na-eso site na nka na kpmkwem mmekrta nke ab eletriki pta dabeere bla z,
ma site na nn nke at ozu bgh nan na nke a pta onwe ha na mmekrta. Ugbu a, a maara na
Berzelius nwere nd d ot ah a na nduzi nke ozugbo na mmekrta nke an ah ab site nn
nke a nke at ma na, na kwara nd nke pr kpata nd agha na aha nke catalytic.any inweta onwe
any nke na aha, d ka nwere ike nd ikwu na electric phenomena nwere obere n'ihi catalytic agha.
Nd a Nachweisung catalytic agha n'ihi na k eletrik adgh a siri ike n'ihi hr electric isi
n'iwu. ga-an n'ebe nan mgbe otu ga-mkpa ijik echiche na nke a Basic Iwu, si ot naan nd
agha ga-ekpebi nke eletriki pta site n'ebe di anya gosiptara na na ibe. Ot d, o nwere ike chere
na nke ah d n'okpuru isi n'iwu nascent agha nwere obere nwekwara nd agha nke akpa ab
eletriki pta udiozi ibe, nke mere na mb mafe si na-aj, nakwa banyere ihe niile d egwu, na-a ihe
-eme ihe, ga-adabere. nwere ike mfe-eme na nd d ot ah aptachagh h agha dgburu mgbe
mediating-aj ka any tlee ya achikta,-egosi d catalytic agha, b ezie na ha abgh. , , , Echiche
nke d ad nke nd d ot ah a mediating aj pr chta n'ihu d ka n'oge d echiche nke ihe niile
nkt eletriki anp iche mm. "
N'ihi nke a na-ekwu Weber d ka a ghara gagh eme na ubiquitous electric-anp iche na-aj
"na n'tt ebe, na-agbasa Eta, b nke na-h vibrations na propagating" collapses.

Any na-dabere na tt nd chere nke nd d ot ah a cross site wa dum, naonye ogbugbo nan nd b imponderable njik, nke ah ga-categorize na onye bla
organism, ga-ad mfe ileghara anya, echiche nke, na nke ngidesi ike n'ihe, ujo b
ike ndda dabere phenomena na dabara, n'ihi na ihe niile na-adabere na nke a na
njik, na-inapplicable, na d ka mkpa na-ewe ebe ebe nke nd phenomena, ka ubi nke
ihe-adabere na nke a na njik, b nd na-abgh Okwukwe.
N'ezie, na nngidesi ike, mmetta na ogo nke bla o kwere omume ndabere maka
gbak naan omume nke a ahu maka onwe ya ma b nke mmetta na-egosipta
ab corpuscles ma b ozu onye z, gaa na akant; ma nd nke otu ah ma

b ab ozu dabere na onye bla ugboro ugboro allwegs na ohere na oge, na ot

ugboro ugboro na generalized chch na-emetta na nwere ike dabere na ngkta
oge. bna otu ebe b isi a pr isi kwuo nke mkpokta nke at ma b kara ozu
ma b akk ah na-adabere, e nwere ike ugboro ugboro, ma b a generalization
nke a ikpe nd z ikpe, ya mere a likelihood nke ma maka nd a nd z otu kpr
omume. Ma br na e nwere a n'ozuzu mmetta njik, ebe chktara nile (ma
br na naan na ihe niile imponderable, ma retroactive na weighable)-ewe akk
echiche, nd d ot ah a chktara ma nn ot recur ohere na oge z na ihe nd
z, n'ihi na wa dum ihe bla n'z onwe ya na b mgbe niile na usoro mmepe, ma
d onwe ya a ngkta oge nke ngkta mmetta nke onye mmetta na tnyere mb
nd n'oge ah kpr ka ihe a chr; ya mere na-angide ihe nile
Unvorbestimmbares. Nke a Unvorbestimmbare dum b mgbe ah nakwa n'ezie na
onye na-ah nke na-n'okpuru gnyere, ya b onye bla dgas d ka ya d iche iche
n'nd ga-dum, nke na mgbe ya onwe ya nwere uma nke iche, bna otu onye n'z
na-izugbe nnwere onwe fd Enwee Mmeri.
Ya mere nnwere onwe any adgh d ka amptara si mettara dum, d ka ha b ot
t nke na-eche; ma n'ezie ezi n'onye ezi omume nan site na nke a z, b nan anya
d ka ma br na a akk nke n'ozuzu nnwere onwe, na d ka a onyinye, nakwa d
ka mkpa, nke any b isiokwu, nan otu akk nke izugbe mkpa na b a onyinye.
Nkedo ngidesi ike n'ihe, ujo na ike ndda ezoghkwa a ndabere nke nnwere onwe, na-z
dabere na free r na nd d ot ah d ok mkpa na ihe nd z, ma br na otu bara free maara
taa, malitere bgh ihe bla iwu deducible d ka mkpa. Abughi mb ma b nzuk mb
mmeghar na wa nwere ike isi n'iwu ndi inertia, mmetta ya na n'ogo ma b ihe bla iwu
eweptara d ka a d mkpa, bna iwu nd a n'onwe ha; ma nke a nwere ike atara z d ka d
mkpa, ma mkpa-enwe naan ihe nwegh ebubo N'ihi na predefined na b, bna ma br na any
na-kas ezi nk mmta mbara igwe calculations echiche, na n'ikpeaz, nan ihe mkpachi, nd
ikpeaz ga-ab untriftig n'ihi na n'z b isi bla ahu b influiert nke nchikota nke ihe niile
ah; ma any nwere ike were nan mmetta nke mmachi wa nkt n'uche. Ugbu a, b d nn ka
siri ike, mmachi na-eche echiche d ka enweghi ngwcha wa nke na-ach maka gbak ike ndda
mmetta nwekwara ike kpr nwere nan maka mb zuru ga nke ma; na uz z i nwere, na
ga-ab nan mgbe zentillion ugboro zentillion af, dabara zentillion ugboro zentillionsten potency,
na ndiiche nke ka na ot anya chpr ngkta oge nke kwa se nn ukwuu bgh nan na n'ezie,
ma kpr ke akpatre chere. Na ot d mkpa ka t wa na omume d ka aga si emesi mmad ike na
nngidesi ike d n'eluigwe, b otu ebe nnwere onwe, nke na nke a na njem d ha. D ka mmeghar
ah nke eluigwe na mmetta nke ike ndda na-agbanwe nd na-ewu l nke free kere eke, ofri ar
nke nd na-ewu nke wa ahu, ee wa b naan na ntala nke a free nd, na mb wee soro ya si a
onodu nke na mmekrta si, e nwere ma ka na-eme ot inseparably njik, d ka any mere mgbe ya
mere kwara. The free kere eke na aka nke z na-adgh free mgbe niile banyere.
Ga na-ahap ma weere ya na wa, ot a adgh egbochi gbak bla otu ihe d na ya
n'akuku nke ah d mkpa kpomkwem ya, site ihe b indeterminable site nnwere onwe, ma d ka
indeterminate (ptara ebigh ebi ng , me t, wdg) ma b banye site na ahmah na gw
ah; ma bgh na, d ka any na-ama obibi nile ihe b n'ihi na any amagh n'ime ihe nd mere ma
b na iwu nke ha na-eme, indeterminable.
Atnyere ebe a banyere m inem "Na mgbak na mwep determinability organic iche-iche na
Filiks" na akk nke Leipsic. Soz., Mathemat. phys. Dept., f. 1849. p.50.

dgh chee na nd a reflections na Nsogbu ah nke nwere ike nke nnwere onwe

underlie d ka chr ekpe ide, brhaala na any enwegh ihe mma nke nd
nd a adgh ekwe ka n'enwegh ihe ize nd nke ihe; ekwe omume na ha ka n
n'okpuru jr; ee, ga-ab na ozizi nke nnwere onwe a z j ma br na ha
nwere ike na-dabere n'elu ya; ma, b nan na-egosi na nzube na bna na mwere
nke a kapr mgbakwunye nke ime mm nke ihe onwunwe eke sayens enwegh
ikike mkpa na Abstracts si ebe fd na-ebunye dum nke an ah banyere psychic ,
mgbe nke z, ga ekwu ihe bla nnwere onwe na-ele na e nwekwara a page nke
mkpa na wa.
N'ihi na ebumnobi na-apgh ime gbak ihe niile na-eme n'ihu, ka emee nke
onye. N'ezie na ihe kwere nghta eziokwu b na, d ka a tangle nd ma b
abawanye na a elu wee, d ka onye n'echiche nke nta nke nta pta nke wa d ka a
dum, na ngkta oge nke ihe ga nke a z sie ike na-agh ihe siri ike, mgbe elu ogo
mmepe M presupposes br na b mgbe niile kwere omume na-. Na doro anya
ike nwegh gbak ihe ga nke ma na iputa n'ihi ihe nke b ihe mgbagwoju ma b
kara iji, d ka estidem nd nke b onwe ya, kama b naan obere, any na-amas
ot a mettara ime mm ma b corporeal, ihe bla na-aga na onye bla z,
ebe b na a ukwuu meptara ime mm mgbe niile mettara na a ukwuu meptara
n'an ah. A worm ga-enwe ike k ot a enwe, a enwe mgbe d ka mmad, na onye
bla ot Chineke ga-eme ihe, e mesa, ha bu ndi-elu onwe ezigbo e wezga n'ihi
mmekrta; n'ihi na br na nnyocha bla a na-ejikta ya na ya mmepe ogbo,
na-apgh emeghe n'elu ak nke a adianade ihe naan na a elu ogbo nke development
nwere ohere.
Ot a ka madu onye nke ka on a ala lar nke muta, mgbe ike gbak ot ga naakpa gw mgbe na-a elu, ma e wezga n'ihi mmekrta nke na-now kwekr na
elu; agbara b ma elegh anya nd z yiri na onye na-aba elu-akziri lar, b
ebumnobi nd omume ya na aga ala nleghari anya, b ezie na bna nke a mgbe
zuru ezu. br na now n'ezie wa na-emekwa fd ihe a nta nke nta pta, any gaekwupta na e nwekwara maka nke a, ihe na-apgh nan na dd nke ihe, iji gbak
niile ihe ga nke ma n'ime wa n'ihu, na d ka ogologo oge ngkta oge nke ihe na
mgbe e mesr elu ga-ada mmepe, madu nke kwa d elu nke development ga
presuppose ihe megidere onwe ya. Na otu kwesr bna chr ka any na-ebumnobi
predictability ihe niile na-eme n'wa kwa se, nd a nke onye unpredictability ga naeme ka dd nke ihe.
Otu nwere ike ikwu, b ezie na h mmezu nke dnihu nke nd d ot ah na-eto
mgbe niile na-agnye ihe indeterminacy, b megide gkwe maka enwetara elu ihe
mma lar, gbak mkpa gara aga zz N'ezie z na nd z backward. Ma any
na-ah nso, nke a yiri cogent awara awara nke mere: Any nwere ike na-amba na
kwa nke agmakwkw, ihe na z, gbak ihe d mkpa na agmakwkw ka elu
na-aga, ma bgh na any agagh, dgh ihe z d ka ahmah nke pr ikwu na.
C. On ajj nke nnwere onwe p iche iche.
D ka na-esiri ka n'n echiche n'etiti deterministic na indeterministic nnwere
onwe na-ele 3) na-a d cha mkpebi, bkwa site bara ikpe, mgbe, n'ezie, mkpebi d
nn mfe, ma br na na-amas naan na-emekar nke ah sitere nd kas bara uru

na achikota z site n'ihe nd kas detrimental akk na anya. N'ikpeaz, m na-ezisa

na m onwe m n'ezie ihe indeterministic echiche, ma na obere preponderance nke ihe
nd mere, na nke na deterministic oge ihe bla indeterminism ga etinye obi ha dum,
( hr na onye bla nwere mata ebe mkpa) na-anchi a ibu-enwegh tnyere
leeway kara mgbe na-emebu indeterministic echiche; site sat nd z ma
Indeterministic oge na-abgh nan na-ejedebegh na uche akk.
3)

Lee. na Ntpta elo nd a echiche na B ibuot emi.

Ka any na-azlite n'okpuru ya kas uru n'd d cha Determinism; gn ga-erugh

n'ekpere, d ka ga-angide na-egosi na any mesr ihe bla ahap nke a
deterministic anya, ma na-aghta naan ga-ab na na-ekpuchi kama dum nan otu
akk nke dum.
The ghm nke otu attaches ka Determinism ya na mb mkpakota onu, efep ke
akpanik, br na ka o guzo t n'okpuru eru eru na-ar si ele ihe anya na nd d
mkpa wa iji a d mkpa ezi b n'otu oge d ot ah n'z na niile n'otu n'otu nime ya,
ma na nwa oge emeso d ka otu, ebe a ugbu a adgh mma, ma-ewere d ka a dum nke
oge na ohere, akpatre agbakwnye mkpa maka mma na bna ihe j na-mkpa
akpatre kpebisiri ike site na ya pta nke ihe j ebe a na-ezi ihe.
Ma any Determinism posits bgh nan d ot ah a wa na iji, ma nwere ike naadabere de facto rally otu ma counteractions megide ezi ihe na recoiling megide ya
Ot d egosi na zuru ezu imerime, ofri ma mgbe nile na jisiri chch maka ihe
ma. Nke a na-emekar emee d na z ptara h mgbe any na-ele anya site na onye
aka dum z r elu (lee Mpakta nke m, Chapter XI.G ...); nke mere na any nwere
ike ikwubi na ihe any ka ihe a ga-ach ka ya n'aghtagh, na-efu d nn naan na ot
anya d ka any na-enwegh ike na-eleghar dum nke oge na ohere, ma, bna nwere
ike mta n'ihe obi ike n'ihe banyere nke a dum , Any nd n'wa ebe a, ot obere
b, ma ranges si leghara ihe na ike nke wa iji na d ka aj any h ya na-aga
gburugburu na-ezi ihe na ihe equitable ebumnobi. Onye nd mmad ma mehie n'tt
z, ma tt mgbe na-enweta ihe j na gw-r nke ma emeela; ma iwu na iwu
na-ekekta ndi mmadu ma b kara fractions-ya nile, ma br na bgh wepr
ihe ize nd nke njehie, ma na dum eduzi vorwaltend bla na ezi, na ikike na
accessibility; na e nwere ihe d n'ime mkpa na-akpali ndi mmadu, na-emezu ihe na
z nke a. Onye ya onwe ya b na-ezigh now mmehie na na-laghachiri dara da esi
nke na njehie ya na ya mmehie ya d nn ka chpr site na mee elu mee Upper
ogologo ya akpatre aba ka ihe mma na nd ma, kara ihe nd ruuru knower na
Onye Na-eme site n'ime na mpga gw, na ezi na ezi-okwu na-emecha na-eduga n
onwe ya, a sikwuo ike ma chekwaa ya nime ya. bna n nd a ka any na-ah ezi
ihe na ihe j ak na uche, mmad na Chineke ntaramahh, egwu na nkwa,
ndmd na d aka n nt, otuto na ta, nspr na ihere na allwegs itinye onwe ha
beziehentlich nke ma na ihe j, allwegs kwa na ntziaka nke ezi inup na-as
n'ebe ihe j, h ezi mmetta nke ma ma nd j ihe j na-eto eto site d ka ihe
na z fd na ike ibiaghachi az onye malitere, ogologo oge na ha nwere oge naeto nke; ma ugbu nd mgbe ezugh iji nn ok;na any ga- bgh akpr mgbe, ma
wa ka bgh nan na-agnye warara k nke any obodo, ma any anw anw. Ma

ihe niile na ya adgh emezu n nd a na-agw agw, any pr ch n'wa ya z ezi

ihe kpatara ya; ebe any nwere ike iche naan a n'ihu mmepe nke otu plan ma na any
na-ah na-ama owt ke ugbu nd. Ee, eziokwu ah n'onwe ya na any nwere n'ebe a a
plan,-ah chch nke dum na dum n'z doro anya awara ma ghara dechara n'z
zuru ezu na-guzobere, na-enye any anya olileanya nke a ga-eme n'dnihu, na-eme
ka any d ugbu a nd ka a oge ma b a akwkw nd mgbe a ibu dum egosi na
zuschreitet a izu ok. Na doro anya na deterministic echiche e ji bgh nj, na bgh
nan na-agnye okwu nke a nd n'dnihu, ma choro.
Ya mere ka ayi iwu, na ogologo, z n'ezie ichughachiazu ezi ma b dachi nd
na-eme ka na-ede akwkw na n'ikpeaz tie az Ugboro, ihe na ogologo na Tun owt
n'otu uzo, na-eru a gafechaa nd a, ee nw n'onwe ya d ka a ok n'aka, na nke
n'okpuru okwu nke ugbu a nd-apgh ruru na nke a, na-enweta n'okpuru hr
nd na iji wuchaa, ot ah Good b nchebe na ikpeaz ah elegh anya ka
shortened gw r nke mere ukwuu, ogologo oge na na-e shortened ya; n'ihi na
ihe j ma ga-emes na-aba a oge mgbe bna persistent obstinacy ebe ya na-esi
nke j ya na-oke d ike, na-amanye site n'otu akpatre redirect, na dika o deflects,
bkwa b ngzi nd na na-ezi isiokwu, eri.
Ya mere, any nwere ike na a version nke Determinism, nke nwere ike kpebisie
n'ebe bla d mkpa ka mmad, ma a ga-mere kpebisiri ike, na-esi n'ime r ya d
mkpa determinants-ya nile maka nzoputa ya b vornweg na niile oge cross na-ata
ahh, niile ugbu a -awaghar n'enwegh na mkpagbu, n'ozuzu na-nkasi-obi na nile
z na-aj, ihe ma na ihe ma z ga-ah gw r ya, ihe j ntaramahh, na
n'ikpeaz akpatre manyere aka iso ntaramahh nke ihe j ncheghari ma ugbu a ka
ya onwe ya nzoputa kwesr, n'ihi na nke a ha ndu ebighi-na immutable iwu b ya
mere ruru ka n'ozuzu mkpa. D ka echiche a mmad na-abakwute na nn
obdurate, na a uche, na envelopes maka ezi naan nso, n'ihi na nd na-esi nke naekwesi na-eto, ihe na-etolite onwe ya; na mgbe d mkpa n'ezie nke wa iji
ikpeaz ha na-eto. Onye bla siri ike onwe ya, b ezie na d ka a oge b mgbe
niile j, gw nke na-emehie n'onwe ya na-eme ihe iji ma-aba ikpeaz na otu mkpa
naan a ike n'z, na-ezi ihe, d ka bgh obi tara mmiri n'ihi na punitive na
redemptive ike nke k nz iji ukwuu kara hardening nke onye ah.
Ka z. B. ka intemperate. na-eri, na-a, na ike ya d ka, ma d ka na-akar ikike,
onye nwekwara ike ijide ya pta intemperance ka, kwadebe, ma b bna ugbu a ya
t iji mix onwe ya, nwee chch nke depreciate ya ya aj omume. The bufee nd a
erugh ala, mgbe mgbe ugboro ugboro emeghaskwa nke ah ike, na-ma na ihe
onwunwe, ileghara nke nd z. tt a na converted site na nd a pta n'ihi na
temperance, fd e ji otu ihe ah tupu ya emee nke intemperance. Ma tt naadgh. fn, na-mgbe mgbe kenmde elu wa iji, onye kacha ndabere nke
Determinism na indeterminism b ohiha amagh ihe, agagh ekwe omume, na nke a
ma b na-ezigh ezi ga-ada ka cheghara n'okpuru nd nke nd a; Gn na-akpali
ya ime mmehie, di ike nime ya; ga-aba Leiden, n'okpuru nke nd ya nwere ike
adgh ad iji na-amanye ya ka mgbake. Ugbu a, ha na-aba n'ezie, br na
ngidekwara n'ime ya intemperance; na nwr anw, na-ewe ya gabigara uche na
nke z n'wa nile na, na ugbu a emee n'okpuru hr nd, ma ga-ab

voraussetzlich nd nke na-adgh akagbu Fort proliferation nke nzuk esi nke na
njehie ya, ma a elu-abawanye kara tupu otu akwkw ikike. N'ikpeaz ya agaghkwa
esetp onye nke ma, e nwere oge mgbe bla Hell b oke k; ebe na-ezi ma ihe
z ga-eme, ma e wezga na o ka mma, na site n'b mma, na-ugbu a nd mere
ka e si ot ah ahh ji welie, n'ezie gh nd na-abgh.
Ihe at z:
b ihe na egoist onye na-ak ihe nile iji onwe ya. Nke nta nke nta, nakewapr mmad niile. zutere ya na repositionning; ga-enwe ihe bla z naeme na ya; ha gr ag ya n'anya, nkwanye gw; dgh aka ya, n'ihi na dgh
enyere nd z aka. O nwere ike nd d ot ah nsogbu, d nhsianya aba site,
nruo-eche ot owu na-ama na b n'ime onwe ya, na-emes ikpebisi ike gbanwe ya
mee ihe na-eche. Ma elegh anya, bgh. N'ihi na ihe nile ezie omume d mkpa ihe,
ma na chr l bchagh h nti utp site. Ugbu a, ga-ewere ya egoism na nd
z wa; -esi n'ime njehie ya ga-angide na-aghr z na nd z n'wa; owu naama, ma b ihe bla z b hell maka ya ga-ab ot egwu n'ihi ya, na uche ya b
na ikpeaz na-emetkwa nd z. Ya mere, mgbe nile.
nwoke na-eduga n mbibi a nke wa iji d ka a d mkpa nri na-uche, ga-ah onwe
ya n'ime ebe a a d ike mbanye nke na-amalite amama ya n'ihe j, mgbe fd naeduga n laghachi z nke ziri ezi. Na ot doo any na ot jiktara Determinism
bgh, d ka na-ebo ebubo, na-at anya ihe ma ikpeaz ebumnobi na-abagh uru
ma b counter-akda; kama na-enyere chpta na ha ime ihe na omume ma. D ka
ihe j mgbe niile, na agbamume idozighar, s ya: m kpatara na m na-eme ot
ah; M ime ihe d ka na n'ihi na m na ot mkpa ike m megide mkpa na-akpali m, naezi otu ugboro ihe niile ot ah ka m na-adgh mkpa iche banyere ya. Ma nd naabgh azza d njikere: fn, ime ihe d ka na n'ihi na b ya mere d mkpa; ma
b ot d mkpa na, br na ka na-inordinately, na-ara ra, br na ka naumengw, ga-ejikere, br na ngide na-ab enwegh hnanya, na-ahap g naaga kpr as, na n'elu ihe nile, na ihe niile na-esi nke g omume j ga-otu bcheso unu nd mgbe a nwsr ma.Mag now nwoke ka na nke ukwuu na-ar
mgbaghara onwe ha na nd z na ya zuru ezu, ihe, ma br na na-ekwere na
mkpa nke nd a ngosipta naan n'otu oge, chptara b otu ihe ah na-ekwu na ya d
mkpa ka nke ptara na na-ach izere ha. Na b n'okwukwe na-akpte n'ra ka
mkpa a, b onwe ya na mkpa nke wa iji. M na-ekwu ya ka bgh, e nwere nd z
na-agwa ya ka o kwuo na bgh ya d iche iche, otua ka z lee anya na ya pta
onwe ha, na mgbe nile 'okwu a na h nwegh isi, na mbanye nke ga-eme n'dnihu na
ya pta b zuru ezu iji mezuo iwu h na mma nke mere na mgbe n'ezie na-abanye na
ya pta onwe ha b nd ke akpatre ezu ime ot ah. The mgbu nwere ike na ga-adru
mgbe ebili elu na na-amanye nd, karsa ime ihe niile kwere omume ka tufuo,
mgbe ah, iji zere ihe bla pr akpghachite. The ike mgbe nile na ihe bla
n'ime z nd a, obi siri b na nd na-esi ihe j emegwara na mkpa on j ah
n'onwe ya na-amanye ya igbanwe, ihe d mkpa na uche ha, gbanwe now. Na
mmad ekwere na na-ekpebisi ike na d mkpa, enwegh ike iwepu mmetta nke
coercive ndokwa bna ot ah, ma o yiri ya mgbe niile presuppose, ma br na
onye na-eme ka Determinism boro nke bara uru n'akk. mgbe niile, e nwere nd

coercive nyere maka ezi na wa na iji, ma n'ezie ha b d na ya onwe ya na-eme ka

echiche nke ihe a coercion ka coercion. The deterministic kweere, iwere ptara na
juputara ase, bna nd kas d ir ptara coercion ihe ma.
A tr ime nke Determinism n'echiche a na otu chr ka m na mb, na-agbasokar
echiche nke indeterminism banyere onye b nd ma kpamkpam edogh ot ekesa nd
echiche, ma b me nk mmta sayens doro anya akk, any ma ruo mgbe ebigh
ebi ah d ize nd b -enye price agbanwe n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe j, ka anya d ka
unvorbestimmbare nhr n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe j ah n'onwe ya na-d ka mgbe niile
ukwuu at anya na nnwere onwe, ma b concurrence nke mgbanwe now ihe
onyebla nabatara na-eme ka mb free uche iwu na a nyere direction na ga mgbe
nile chr, eke agb z na nd z d mkpa na-eme n'dnihu na-achso n'otu uzo,edu nd ka bna kar na ya pta (nke akpanik d ka zoro) ebe d ot ah coercion
kwesr na a ga nke ma nke ndi-ha ga-, dgh determinability uche maka ma na
ihe j ma site nd nne na nna ptara wa iji na-anabata. Naan aro nd na-ekpebiri
ma ma b na-ara ra si ot nwere ike e nyere, mkpebi ya agagh onwe ya
influiert ji; nd a na-aba naan kpmkwem site vorbedingt-ya site bla ma onwe ya
determinable nnwere onwe nke uche, ma b ma b site na mb mkpebi unu
kpamkpam. The Falls z nime mmehie dr ot doro anya an oriri nye ebighi
hell; n'ihi na mgbe mgbe o siri mehie, nd z na-enwegh ihe na-, ibughara, mgbe d
ka na mb guzosie ike deterministic ele N'ezie, omume ah maara na-ghtara d ka
otu n'ime ihe j determinative oge, naan na a z d ike n'ozuzu mkpebi siri ike site
Weltordnnng ikpeaz mgbe niile na ezi uche ga-emeri.
All estidem na mpga ego nke wa ka, ya mere na nd mmad na-n'ezie eduzi nd
ezi, ihe njide n'ihe j, ida ihe ha ptara na a version nke indeterminism, (d ka na
haziri site Mller, Baader, Fischer et al). br na a j Ihd ume ime nke ma, ya
mere b n'ihi ihe a echiche na ya free uche b ala az na-anata b, naan m chpta
onwe m nan m; ihe bla na-ekwu, b n'ihi na e nwegh ndokwa maka m, ka m
kama a ji ezi kara j ga-ewe m, na mgbe ihe kas emenye egwu mer, eintrfe,
ga-ab d ka mmiri ka igbapu si impenetrability nke nnwere onwe m. b ezie na
uche na-eme nke a pta dgh mgbe kwuru; Ma kpomkwem a na-egosi na ha kpr
n'ezie adgh ad n'z d ot a.
Ot d, ihe nd kas ok mkpa ndmd, ntaramahh, na-ata ahh na-aga
yiri na-enwegh a Chpta nke nd mmad; na-angide obdurate; z ugboro pr
b okwu, a obere r elu, a ngkta mgbanwe na m mmad na-akpata. Na d ot
ah ikpe, nd na-akwado echiche a na-amas k. Ma, b mgbe any na-ah ihe
nkowa, d nn ikpe, nke mere na any na-etinye tt pound na a pan na-enwegh
n gg na-enyo n'akk a, na oge z nke nar af k nke a ka b iji na-aga;
na-adabere ma emi odude ke abgh pan a otutu ma b, itule b nn njikere ma
b. Ma, nye b na-ekwu na tt pound dgh nke? Ha na-eme na-akwalite ah
nwere oke nupsr ya n'akk mgbe ga-ab ha n'akk. Ntaramahh na mwute
ga-agu n'onye ezi omume site na-ele, ma kama ime mgbe glaring na h nke
n'ekpere. The N'ihi nke a mkpebi nke uche j mgbe niile kwesr b naan ime ka
ot mfe mkpebi na-eme n'dnihu n'otu uzo. The retracting manye nsh nke ikpe
mma na ntaramahh agagh ekwe omume sat ebe a. The iwe na ebe a nan nwere

na ya pta na degrade ya ihe na z, dgh onye nwere ike gbanwe ya.Ugbu a naecheta okwu z ihe na-ekwuptakwa mere na nd niile 'na-elu ilu cross na-ata ahh
na Chineke amanye onwe ya gbaso on nwoke na N'ihi ya nke mmehie ya, na-ab
n'efu, kptr nd ka mma. N'ezie, na-adgh ekwu ha. Man ezo inference. Mgbe
any gara aga version of Determinism ntaramahh na ikpe mma ka nwere ike ime
fd ezi, iji melite nd; b any ka n'oge d mkpa na-abata j ya pta nke gara
aga j na ihe mere, ma nke nwekwara-eme ka now a d mkpa ga nke ma ma b
na d mkpa onyinye ga nke ma dereinstiger iwepu j nke a ihe mere na onwe
ya. Mgbe ah echiche ma e nwere n'ezie d nn ka nd d mkpa pta nke j
kpatara nke a mkpa na-adgh rr ka, ma nke na-ebu dgh mkpa ga nke ma naameliorate nd a ihe j nd mere na ya, maka na free uche na-angide
indeterminable site nile na-abgh , na nke bu kwa ikpe mma ma b
ntaramahh. Ma ga-enwe ike ime ihe bla karr ohere iji tghara uche nd na-esi
ihe j; ma br na ha b nd a echiche nwekwara ike ebu a k k na ntziaka
nke ma, n'ihi ya, ga-enye a N'ihi na uche e kwuru n'elu ma ka na-kwuru n'z uche
ugha dika determinative nke uche ya, nwoke ga-adabere na n'oge gara aga, inaha na
uche ya oge site na n'ihi ntaramahh na ikpe mma na-adgh adabere na uche ya,
ga na-ad mkpa iji wusie penalties kama na Ntle a mkpebi siri nri; ma nke a ga-ab
nn ihe deterministic; ma b dgh ihe z rue deterministic, na o doro anya na
fikde ga-ab ihe bla z na radicals, onye chr zpta. Mgbe ah
indeterministic echiche, b na-adgh ike na nwa, nke b isi na na kas nj r maka
ya dum nd n'dnihu, bna maka ya mgbe ebigh ebi na-dokwas. N'ihi na nke mb
onwe mkpebi nke nwa na-nd nd kas mkpa n'ihi na ha na-ekechikwa na mgbe e
mesr. Education b bgh tt na ajj. The nwa ga-emekwa ka ya mgbe e mesr
agwa onwe ya. Ot nke a echiche Ekwetala mmetta nke mmta ihe n'aka na j
Ga, ga-kagbuo onwe ya herewith. Bu kwa ihe n'eziokwu na mmehie nd a echiche
mgbe ah, mmetta nke mmta nn ala darzustellen.4) The kacha mma mmta
nwere ike nd naan proportionate mgbanwe ihe mpga m mmad na-ekpebi nke
nke ukem ini nke uche ya na-hell, otu adgh apnara. Mgbe na-angide na nnwere
onwe nke uche kpamkpam ekpe ka br na chr ka nd kas mma aro maka ezi
ihe n'obi na-kn ya, na dabara. Ma br na b ot ah, gn mere bna nd
kas mma search? Iji gosi na nke a echiche nke bna ha bara abagh n'ihe, ebe
nwere ike e nyere d ir n'otu enwegh ihe . Na a siri ike r, ka na-angide, r
esemokwu na n'ihe banyere omume ma ntziaka nke nd na mgbe e mesr nd ihe
bla d mkpa b ma onye d ot ah mechaa d ka nwatakr nke-z, ma na a
maara ha nke ma, ezi n'iwu ka a rubere isi, ya chch na izu, gbakwunye na iji nke
ha mmad, ma otu kziiri ya n'okpukpe, ma b ma na-ar r site na nwata
mmetta nke na-abgh agwa ya; ma a ga-indifferent, br na b nke mb
mkpebi na ihe ga nke ma d ka ndabere mgbe e mesr na indeterminate nnwere
onwe nke uche, ma chr na-anabata akara bara ya ma b ozuzu ma b obi
ya. b eziokwu na tt nd a nwa asa okwu kara onye z; ma ohiha ike r iji
na-enweta na-azr na-ekwusi na nwa ah obi tara mmiri ya nke mb ya af ofufo
mkpebi onwe ha; na d iche iche ebum pta wa temperament na nwatakr ah ma
ama na-agh ptara h mgbe d na kw nhicha ah, ihe bla na mkpebi siri ike
nke ihe dnihu ya ga ntziaka nke uche. nemegide echiche a ukwuu bgh nan

na nke ihe nile unprejudiced, kamakwa miri echiche na-aga az n'eziokwu echiche a,
br na ha kptworo on miri, na-ah onwe ya emetkwa involuntarily, n'ihu ma
b auszuholen. Na ot na-aba d ka mkpebi nd nd mmad ma tupu, ma b
bna si n nke ya ugbu d ad, adru uche fd ntziaka a ga-kr, bna chpta
na nwa. na-egosi ebe a na-akp. Isi ghta ihe ma b transcendental onwe nke
Kant, Schelling, Mller na onye bla weere na ha kpmkwem, b ezie na
Schelling kwere b n'ezie ihe deterministic.Na nke a gbara chchr ebe nnwere
onwe ajj kpamkpam kpamkpam odk impractical, isi ha na-edoziligh nsogbu, nd
z iyi ka naan kewapr az n'ime chchr, any achgh na-edu na-ag. Maka ozi
na nwere ike achptara na Mller mbinye aka n mmehie.
4)

Lee. Mller mbinye aka site na mmehie Nke. II. P.84.

The nkt edogh anya scares mgbe ruru ka nd, n'ihi na ha kwesr kama na-at
egwu nke indeterminism na ya na nd nkt version nke Determinism. b n'ihi na
ihe bla z mb na-adabere na nd onwe ha; ga-si ot a n'ezinl ngwar nke
chch ala z. Ma d nn n'echiche nke Determinism, b nn ihe n'ezie nwoke
ah n'onwe ya, ya kwesr ekwes, ime b ihe chr; chr naan otu na ihe niile o
gara aga ka ihe ziri ezi n'onwe ya, mkpa onye bla ihe chr, na bna ihe m
mmad mere si n'z, ya kachasi mkpa b mgbe niile na a d ka a na-akpata; Ya mere,
otu ihe d nn iche n nd nke z chpta na mmad. The dum mgbagwoju, nke
ga-achpta na nwoke d ka ihe ndabere nke imu ya, ihe nile ka nwekwara ma
meptara ya site na mmta, na-ag, na-ege nt, Na-amta, kziri, bla, bna
n'onye kas nta ndokwa, nke mechaa ke N'ezie nke nd ya kachasi mkpa, eme d ka
Determinism n iji chpta ya ugbu uche, na nke a abgh, nd z okwu, ya dum
gara aga mmad? Mgbe nkt indeterminism ma omume nke ihe a nile ihe bla ha
na-ekpebi uche, rue b free, na ihe nd kas mkpa nke uche ka na-atgbkwa ya
nnwere onwe; nd si ele ihe anya b ga nan uche ya free n'akk nke a causality, naenye herewith n'aka mmad na onwe ya, si dozie. Ya mere free ga floats d ka a iju
ike anwansi ndi nile nke bu madu na ihe na-emetta ya.
The free uche mkpebi, nke d ka-agbasokar indeterministic echiche kwesr dabere ihe kacha
mkpa maka nd na-eyi n'ezie ezi uma nke randomness, d ka laghachi gha ma b n'ozuzu mere
na-ekwe, nke mere na nd ga-kama ikpebi ihe ma ma b ra. Mgbe na-ach ka nd a ebubo nke
randomness ji aj, s: The uche na-esetpr onwe ya ihe, ya bu n'obi; a ma b na ya onwe ya naenye ya site n'elu ah na-akpali akpali; ma br na chr nabata d ka a ebumnobi, b ekpebiri
nn onwe ya. Ma insofar ka na-eme onwe ya kere ma b hr aghgh, ka na-adgh na
mberede.
Nke a pr b eziokwu, ka omume nke nd nwere ike agaghkwa enwegh usoro na-ekpo
k, ma o leziri anya mee mkpebi, na mgbe ah na-aba. Man tgbr ot ah n'z na
randomness naan site na edinam ke isi nke uche ya, n'ihi na na-angide mere ugbu a ma kpere
site na oge, ruo n'k ha aaa ka free nwoke now d nn nke a na ihe bla z b d ka a
ebumnobi ma b na-anabata d ka a ebumnobi n'ihi na dgh na-ekwe na ihe bla yiri ekpebi
onye ma b nke z.

Ugbu a abgh j na na niile nwere ike kwuru megide-emebu dd nke echiche

nke indeterminism na n'elu tr ime nke Determinism, na any ihe as oyi nye tt
nd chere na-agwagh agwa Determinism. Otu nwere ike j ma br na nke a
adgh akpali ya mere, na Determinism a na-kr isi nr si kas nj akk na wtde,

ya mere na-egosi eke bna n'oge ihe kas h. N'ihi na mgbe nd nkt version nke
Determinism okt d nn ka mma a predetermination nke fd mmad na-ebighi
ebi hell kara nd z na-heaven kama na-adgh n'chich nwoke nwere ike isi nyere
obere. Na nke a n'ezie, ga-enwe omume transmittance N'ihi na-enye a mwute echiche
nke wa iji. Na nke d mma, n'ihi na ihe omume determinative oge na echiche any
na-adgh gnyere nd nkt Determinism. Ma Determinism-enweta nkwanye a d
nn iche agwa mgbe na-ejide na n'elu uche. Na any na-ah ot tt nd onwe ha
ejiwo a nn crude Determinism,-enwegh-achta bla esigh n'Obi nime ya, ot a
ka Turks n nd na-enye bna stricter kara nyere n'iwu site okpukpe ha kpr (lee
fig. N'okpuru ebe), ya mere onye pr iche na a d cha na n'elu uche Determinism
ga-ah na bna mfe chta n z; na gburugburu ga-eme ka obere ihe j ya
pta na ya, nke o na ya na raw d n'etiti nd a, fd nd z nwere, Ot d, mgbe o
nwere n'ebe nd z na-ezi ike a version na arkwaghm ka akara aka na ha, na any
na-abkar nn mma. Nke a version na arkwaghm ga-N'ezie nan na-amba ma
br na na-adgh nke dabeere ma na echiche ah b na b ugbu a oge naagbanwe ihe bla, d ka ihe mere nke ma, n'ihi ya, ga-abrr otu ugboro z
mma. na-e kwuru maka gw, na mgbe nd nkt Indeterminism bgh nj na ya
pta na-eburu kara nkt Determinism, b naan n'ihi na fr dgh mgbe angide
kwuru, d ka utu a determinability uche ma na ihe j site otu ma kama uche onwe
ya na nd bara uru na-amata n'ebe nile, ma br na i nwere ike theoretically doro
anya mmalite nke echiche ike ikweta na ya.
N'etiti mba na-akw kp isi ala nye Determinism, gnyere akpan akpan nd Turkey,
nd Alakba ma l, nd Hindu, nd Chinese, nd American Red India. Lee fd e
kwuru:
"The fatalism nke Moslem e dere ihe na-eson at n'ozuzu nkebi ahrokwu:
l) Ozizi akara aka ah kwuru banyere naan nd ime mm nke mmad; 2)adgh emetta dum agbr m mmad; kama b naan otu akk nke mmad,
kpebisiri ike iso ya mr so n nd n gg nke ndi a hoputara ma b reprobate,
na nwere 3) dgh mmekrita na omume ma na ndr ndr chch ala nke nd ya
bla edinam free uche. Onye bla dhde free uche, na-kenmde maka j ikwere
na kwesr nw. Ot ah ka Mufti si dkara ala kwaa ozizi, ebe b na, Ot d
fr nke nta kpuchie ya dum mba on kpr nke immutable ebe nketa nke a nakpebiri na Chineke nego na free n'chich nwoke doo obere ekpe na Civic na
omume omume. "
(Flgge, "Gesch. Of Eq. Iji
Unsterbl." II. 299.)
Na Gesetzb. Menu si (. V Httner) S. 7 na-eson odide
(Jehovovch. 7):

"28. Mgbe a nd mkpr obi na-akawanye ah hr, na-agbaso onwe ya ka

r nke gwara Kas Elu Jehova mb.
29. br na Ya (Chineke) mere ka a e kere eke na-eke na-emer ma b, ike
ma b nway,-ezigh ezi ma b ezi omume eziokwu ma obu ugha, ya mere,

na-ewe ndammana otu onwunwe-ya z m nwa.

-anabata 30. D ka isii a kara ha akara mgbe oge ruru site n'onwe ya, ya mere,
onye bla bekrperten spirit na-amuwo ya omume nke okike. "
A nwoke nke chptara gwara ke Njem na Europe, Asia, wdg, S. 823 nd naeson ihe at, nke e hiwere on fatalism-adgh emet nd Hindu: Otu n'ime nd enyi
gara na nd ikom ya n'elu-ul njide. A tiger wupu ozugbo were a obere ok Cha
akp m nwoke. The England b j jupta n'obi ya ok j na-at egwu, na
Hindu. "Olee ot a," ka nd z, "i nwere ike ot oyi M?"The Hindu zara, "The ok
Chineke chr ya na z."
"bna nd kas heinous mp, mere maka Chinese, ha ngp maka na na otu
anya n'ihi na ihe mere na-apgh gbanah agbanah akara aka nke divinity si kas
as oyi villain ha na-ekwu, b onye mwute kwesr nwoke ;. Ma o nwere ike
gagh enyere, ka d ot kpebiri banyere ya. " (. Beseler si Miss. Mag., 1816. S. 328
site Nwanna si Miss Anecd.)
"Ihe Ukwu Mm (na North American ime ha) b-apgh gbagha agbagha
akara aka na mb na-akp Iroquois Tibariman. Ihe nke a nyekwara iwu, na-enwegh
ike gbanwe. (Clamping, II. 158.) N'otu z ah b na Hurons nke ok spirit Tharon
Hiaouagon pta na oge na-aba site a nne nne gara aga, ihe j chi nwaany nke
nw Ataentsic nke nd niile na-eme ka dda. na nne nne bkwa ihe bla na-erugh
akara aka, n'ihi na Urgrnde ihe na-akp grandfathers ma b nne ochie. " (IG
Mller, k mmta okpukpe. Stud. US Geological Krit. 1849. p 867.)
Ka dgod, na onye nwere oke, o kwesr ka o sina ahr bgh ka e nn
manyere ya akara aka ghara nn gagh agara. Ma ugbu a, any na-ezute echiche na
any na-agagh na-agb na-ah nd ah deterministic echiche dum anya. Ka nd nile
na nd mmad ikpebisi ike ime ezi ihe, ot ah pr zlite n'z ma b nd kacha
nnwere onwe ka ha na-eru ya; na ha na-sikwuo na ezi, ihe ma na bgh ot ah ka
o mere ka nwoke unfree, ma site aka ya nke ike nke umengw Habituation na
mmanye nke chch, na-eme ya free n'akk fd; nruo-zuru ok af opi, nke
ma, na-eme ihe bu ezi ihe n'obi, ma na nke a d ok mkpa ntala ka nwere ike kas
ukwuu nnwere onwe na-agbal otu z ma b z na-eme ihe, zlite, br na
mgbe ihe mgbochi b doro anya na a na nzuzo coercion ebe a na-ekpebi nhoputa,
mgbe ah, ihe d ot ah unprovable na ga-ad Kere, na dgh ihe bara uru mmas
nabata nd d ot ah.
Ma e mechara onye na-ah na nd bara mmas bgh ot nnukwu nwere ike ime ka
any, kacha mma na iti any na n'akk nke a zuru Determinism ma b
indeterminism; ma br na naan ma br na mkpa definitive predetermination a
na-e ka mma.
Otu nwere ike ikwu, s: ma buru na maka ma mgbe ab echiche na d mma nke
mmad na-a na-amanye, nke mere herewith omitted, uru nke d mma. Ma, e wezga
na d mkpa na-amanye ab; nd Izrel b ihe na-akpali ya site na okike maka ezi
ihe, nan n'ezie na-aba n'ime agha nd na-abgh instincts; M kweere na mgbe
mmad na-amanye site ntaramahh sitere n'aka Chineke j ma b okwukwe na

na ya nzpta ebigh ebi nwere ike ghara iru ka na aga n'z, ya mma mere a gaenwechaghzi ma br na b naan ezigbo mma. The uru nke ma adgh adabere
na ya omume a site bla ma onwe ya determinable uche (nke na ihu ma a sham
okwu), ma nd d mma nwere a n'ezie dnaya, ezigbo ihe onwunwe nke na-ekwusi
ike uru na ya, nakwa d ka bilie. The uche, uche ga-anabata otu ihe onwunwe, nke
mere na otu nwoke nwere ike kp ezi ihe; ma ma a onwunwe bilitere na d mkpa
ma bgh d mkpa, dghkwa agbanwe agbanwe dd nke d mma. N'ezie, b
onye bla na-etinye echiche nke gw site aka ike definition na okwu nke a nnwere
onwe na mmekrta nke ga-eme ihe ma bna mgbe ebigh ebi nwere ike a lela; ma
ike nd echiche nke gw na z izi ihe nke ka mma emekpala.
D. Basic ele on mmekrta d n'etiti ah na uche.
The Vol. I. isi. VI. recapitulates meptara ya kas n'ozuzu sara anya nke mmekrta
d n'etiti ah na uche, ma b ahu na nkpuru obi, na-akwa na-ar ihe nso, d ka nd
a:
N'dnihu d nso na-eson a) okwu m na-ach mb ime ka o doo anya d ka o kwere ptara
echiche; na di b) atnyere ji nwee mmekrta z echiche, nke na-eme ka nkwa nke ya ptara
onwe ya na izugbe na nk mmta sayens na ya pta-ya nile ga-egosi na c) ziri ezi na inyo m
enyo akpatre site na ijikta akk chere ihu ama n'okpuru a) na b) na-egosi na kwuru mgbakwas,
nke ejik any ka echiche a.

a) ngosi.
Na-amalite a picture, ot ah gr ma b nke an ah h a font, Ime Mm,
Mental (Higher na Lower ibido turu ime ka n otu) d ka mettara ihe Akwkw Ns
kwuru, n'z d ot ah, Ot d, na mpunari kara nd font onwe ya naan n'd
uche-ha, nd z pr iyi nan n'd mpga rba ama, ma na ma na-adgh random na
onye bla z, d ka any dere, ma na a d mkpa d ok mkpa mmekrita bla z,
brhaala na onye bla kpmkwem onwe biptara peeji nke ptara otu dd ah
site n'z nke ihe odide nt d ka eke okwu na ma gbanwee mgbe nile mgbanwe
dabere. na-egosipta echiche a otutu ihe na mkpokta ma b usoro nke na-ag
akk ha mfe n'gwa, okwu, ka dd nke ihe nd mb odide na okwu ha, nke mere na
ike ga-gosiptara na otu cha, dabere na ha chktara a d nn iche n'echiche nwere
ike. Ntghar. Otu nkt cha nwere ike iyi nke d nn iche di iche iche, dabere na ha
mejuptara na ije ihe ime mm. Ihe b isi mmekrta d n'etiti nd externally ptara
ahu d na internally ptara n'z ime mm nwere ike owt d ka ptara na b
nan otu na otu ihe na-egosi na ab n'z b isi; ma ha na-egosi d iche iche n'ihi na
ha na ozugbo onwe ya internally, nke z ugboro z na-egosi externally; ma ihe nile
bla na-egosi d iche iche, dabere ma ha apta d iche iche si d iche iche si ele ihe
anya.
. The dd nke usoro mbara igwe, eg-ewere d iche iche si anyanw, Central nd, d ka uwa,
na elu, ebe e nwere nd na mfe dd Copernican, ebe a ihe mgbagwoju anya na Ptolemaic
usoro; Ma phenomena mgbe niile d m mma tupu oge nd ike kwekr, onye bla Copernican
anya nke Central nd b otu d mkpa ma d ok mkpa a Ptolemaic si elu ma na-agbanwe
kpmkwem na njik bgh n'adgh onu nke mkpr obi na ah; na d iche iche nd nke ikiri ma
ngide na-mgbe niile d iche iche d. Ugbu a any nwere nan d nn na-eme ya n'z b isi a ka
ihe at na ab d iche iche mpga standpoints, n'ihi na nye b na anyanw, b ka d ka ezi n'z

anyanw, nke z ozu usoro mbara igwe, d ka onye b na a planet; maka otu ihe ah ihe d iche
n'etiti ab nd z nke elu n b ngosipta pkwara isi d ukwuu d ka ebe, d ka iche n'etiti ime
mm na n'z an ah anya, na-ele dd ozugbo atle ekwek n'gw ya onwe ya ozugbo (nke
na-enye ezi Central n'ime nd ), na ugbu a ime mm onwe dd enweta nkwanye oge z echee
ihu na-ele ya anya, na ugbu rite ihe onwunwe anya nke z. Na ok di iche iche nke si ele ihe anya
na-ike gabiga k di iche iche nke onu b.

N'agbanyegh ihe Akwkw Ns kwuru ihe enwegh ihe jikr ya na awara awara
ikike nke Akwkw Ns, ma a font nwere ike Iche eguzo maa ptara ah anya nke na
mbinye aka mgbe nr ya; Ha na-akwahie ma br na na-amta ya; na d ka
na ihe nkt b na dd ide. A ala na elu uche, site na-ag akk nke otu d, ma d
iche mejuptara ma b usoro na-egosipta, na b d na ala na elu ime mm, nke
b ihe nnchianya nke dd ide.
The anya nke any nkt font ma b ass nwere ike n'ezie na-eje ozi d ezigbo mma site n
mmalite, na (z ha ga na-gasr na echiche) na-ghara d ire bl, d ka b naan na ala nke uche,
sensuous (mkpr obi uzo na warara uche nke fd nd k ihe mma) a chta nd d ot ah
ezigbo okwu na-ah anya na otu budata na nd z na d na otu mgbanwe, ot d, bchagh aga
nke ka elu ime mm aka na aka na nke an ah mgbanwe. br na naan loftiest chere nzube ha
okwu adgh n'ime onye akwkw ozi, na-ada, ma na iji, n'ihi nke ah a na-achta na, n'ezie dum di
iche iche nke m mmad ihe mma si ot a b externally expressible, ya ka ghara a na-ah
nn ihe mere nd d ot ah abgh nwekwara a na otu echiche zuru oke okwu any ahu site na iji,
usoro nke ihe onwunwe cha, mmeghar na ha mmeghar ga-enwe ike chta, n'bch nd ah nke
okike na nke a ka na-egwu z na nd z dgas iche iche na nd z gradual n'aka ha nwere kara
any ma b na-esi n'aka Akwkw Ns ass. Na 25 nwr anw akwkw ozi on nwr anw
akwkw ozi nile nke ihe-ede ab uri na nd k ihe mma na-deptara, Gini mere ji ghara tt
n'akwsgh akws na, livelier br emep uta eri na ha na; mmeghar, e nwere osimiri ma b
vibrations, na mmeghar thereto na elu mgbanwe nke mgbanwe nd a r nd ka na- mb nwere ike
e dere n'ebe ah? Na ike nke ma ihe odide nke na-ede uri na nd k ihe mma, bna na elu
echiche nke nke ha dabeere, reawaken na nd z, ma br na ha adgh vermchten na-emepta a
yiri ka na nsoro nke mgbanwe na br nke na-ag z, kara nke ah, nke a na-agbaso knpften
echiche nke nd na-ede uri na k ihe mma onwe ya? Nke mb, b ugbu naan mmetta nke
an ah ihe rba ama na ihe onwunwe br, n'ezie, na-enweta a nyere pr isi kwuo, a ga-ya ama
Kwadebere; Ya mere anman na-adgh aghta ihe edeworo n'akwukw ns, na-aghta na mmad,
a na nwa ah abgh otu onye na-ah onye okenye.
N'ezie, otu onye nwere ike na-adgh aspr echiche a site n'eziokwu ah b na e guzobere
na br d ka a crude b lumps na mm ga-emere ihere, tt obibi; ma i nwere ike eme ka elu ya
d ebube dd na uz z? Nwere ike ah Chineke mere, nke diri ya kere eke, bgh bna n'ihu
na-egosipta onwe ya r r?
Ha na-ekwu na m anman si br na-egosi na nd ma bna kwa yiri otu nwere ike iche,
ihe d iche nke amamihe ha ak ha nk budata ka ihe d iche n'etiti nzuk ya. Ma ike-ele anya
ab akwara bna okwu, ma nwere ike Egwuru naan onye mpempe a ukwuu okwu, ka anya d ka
eriri b nke z n'otu ma b tozuru oke? Kwesr otu onye nwere ike na-ele egwu ezi une na
meptara br n'z d mfe kara b akwara, ihe d mkpa na nd nwere gg isi egwuregwu?
Site Higher adgh jikr obere ka ihe okwu d ka ushde, na sensuous onwe dd, bna
na-atba ya n na ya, d ka obere ka otu achp n n'elu a pyramid na nd isi mgbe ptara otu
ihe ah fdr n'otu okpukpu l doo na nke ya na-adgide, na ntziaka nke n'n ozugbo naaghta si na isi on. Olee ot ghta nke a, o doro anya ezu ptara h mgbe e mesr ka.

Ka aga site na image ruo n'k banyere: were ya na mmad n'ihu onye na-eche, naeche, mgbe ah, z, nke na br ya, ya irighiri akwara na anya, aghta ihe bla

nke ya na aga na echiche na mmetta.Kama nke ah, b okwu na d nile nke ezi
ihe mmeghar 5) aghta, ot ah kar, ot ah ka na-amcha chptara ptara, ma
b ma br na pgh ozugbo aghta externally d ot ah mmeghar, b ot na
externally nke nganu uche (ma br na naan na na nk mmta sayens na-ekwu)
nwere ike imechi on nd d ot ah mmeghar. Nd a mmeghar nke na-ese okwu naetinye tupu akwkw ozi, okwu nke echiche, mmetta, ma okwu ah b eke mkpa
jiktara ya. z, onye na-eche, na-eche, aghta ihe bla an ah nke nd a
mmeghar na isi okwu nke br ya, ya irighiri akwara externally, n'ihi na ike ihu
onwe ha, kama b naan echiche, na-eche bna na d ka a ptara okwu n'ihi na
ya onwe , na-egosi na br na akwara na eziokwu bu z mmeghar d ka
echiche, sensashion, n'ihi na ya onwe ya b br na akwara, nd z kara okwu naefeghar, n'ihi na chere ihu ha.
5)

N'ihi n'd mkpmkp, m ike itinye bgh mgbe niile kwukwara, "na diche nke ije" (ezie na pr abata
tumadi na nd), bch nd ah nwere ike b mgbanwe nd na-emeghar na-etinye onwe ya n'okpuru echiche
nke mmeghar nke a elu ka.

Nke a na usoro nke onodi nwere ike iyi nn ihe onwunwe n'anya na mb n'anya;
bgh ya, b ezie; n'ihi na ot obere na internally ptara echiche nwere ike b d
iche iche kara atughar ptara mmeghar na br ekwe ka niile ha na-agb na
njirimara nke nkiti usoro, nwere ike site n'onye ah nke otu njirimara d iche iche
mmeghar na br, d ka echiche ekwe ka nke ha agb na-. The echiche na-adgh
otu kwadoro na ngwaaha,-esi nke ihe onwunwe mmeghar, ma ihe mmeghar na-eyi
ihe nd b echiche bara garanya, nwere ike iso nan nd na--amas na-eyi nd bara
garanya, n'ihi ya, backward ebigh onwe ya. Naan a echiche ije nwere ike z naemepta a echiche ngaghar; ie aga na-adgh mm site n'okwu. Emepta nwr
anw font na onye ihe echiche, ha nwere ike ma br na ha naan apta site a
echiche ije na bna a elu echiche na-ekwu n'ebe any na-niile turu ime na Akwkw
Ns na-eweta, na-az n'ime a na-echegh echiche akwado br. The mb n'n nd
br onwe ya, nke na-eme nwoke nke mere elu echiche ike naan ike aspta si a
ihe onwunwe iji, nke ka ihe n'ozuzu na elu echiche mmeghar ike (lee. Vol. M, isi. XI.
M), nke a nwere -arsi r ike na ihe e kere eke; ma b n'ezie na crude b lumps,
iferi eriri nke uche, ihe mmad kweere na mere mgbe. The rba interdependency
nke ihe onwunwe na ime mm, nke b ka o di site na njirimara nke ha b isi uwa,
ga-N'eziokwu-eduga nd z kwuru, d ka otu kwadoro conditionality nke mm ns,
nke ihe na-akws site n'okwu. Nke a gosi na b n'ebe nile ugbu Akwkw Ns
n'onwe ya, d ka ihe nke dabeere isi na-ele okwu ya ebe a. Na akk mb nke otu
echiche Chineke na-tr ntala na echiche a, nke nwere ike ihu na-worthiest ewepta,
ma dr gaba n'ime ebe, olileanya d nd n'dnihu ga-chptara Ot d, n'ihe
anaahanya nke echiche ya mgbe niile b naan ihe agugo nke Chineke, kwesr aha,
na kemgbe ike imere meren mgbe nwsr.
The ime mm na ihe onwunwe, nwere ike dgh z na-erugh free site statuierte ebe a
njirimara nke ya nkiti kachasi mkpa ka chere na loosely n'elu. N'ihi na ebe nwekwara ike ch
dd zuru oke nke onwe, eziokwu ah b na uche nwekwara owt ke idem, ya onwe-apgh b
nan; nkt b mgbe ah nakwa jikotara aka wee ebu ngosipta nke nnwere onwe. N'ezie na b ee
niile na nnwere onwe nke uche mgbanwe ebe nke an ah effecting, si naan, ha na-ahr d ot ah
soo ach mgbe. Nke a ga-agbanwe any naan ot anya, na na-adkprkwa d ka ozugbo

owt. Ma otu ma b nke z, ike ikpebi intelligible site n'ahmah; na nd ikpeaz b dgh ihe
z d ka ihe ezi uche d ka nd mb, ee, m na uche, ma br na ileghara nd na-esi na mmekrta
ma echiche ezi uche kara nke mb. (Lee. Vol. I. isi. IX)
Ka dgod, ma br na any na-ele abgh nn ihe onwunwe n'anya, Ot d nwere
nn ihe onwunwe n'anya n'akk nke ma a gbakwunyere na a nn spiritualistic n'akk (ihe
n'okpuru b). Herewith ma b ma h ihe onwunwe n'anya ma b spiritualism, onye kachasi
mkpa idu ke ya otu sidedness.

fd nwere ya na any chere na ot obi na br na j na-at usoro nke naesochi ya, b ma ot abgh otu, chr imechi, ihu ma na-aga ma ma bgh tt,
onye na-adgh juputara na-atghar uche nke z , Ma any, di iche iche nke onu
kwara na nd aghgh, d ka ma br na a d iche iche eke tupu, nan site
n'eziokwu ah b na onye na-ese na br usoro si n'z ma b si mpta-ot ah
meghee, ka br na hr ya n'z, dd nke ihe nwere na-adgh enwe otu anyaya nile ma b a pr inferred site na onodu nke eziokwu nke o natara na n'z
nd, nke nwere br kpmkwem site na ya onwe ya na ime ya Central
nd. N'ihi ya, i ugbu a na-eche ihe z d n'ihu g, d ka na-egosi n'onwe ya. N'ihi
na, Ot d, ma ama na ndu kwuru ma b nkwubi okwu nd na-akzi na ihe
onwunwe br usoro (ihe atughar egosi) na n'nd uche (ihe internally na-egosi)
mgbanwe fd onodu, any na-ah ugbu a ma ab n'z fd
zusammmengehrige Nigeria nime ya, we si, Ot d, n'ihi amagh ihe mata onye
ha b isi dd, pr kwa ji na-ma n'akk fd otu onwe ha nke-z; megidere
any ikike nke uche, uche na-egosi na a fd z bna, b tt mgbanwe n'ihi na
ike na-egosi z ah, n'z an ah kpebisiri kwekr ekwek n'z, n'ezie, na a
fd z naan na iji ufdu mpga nd na otu onye na-dd nke ptara nke
perceiver, nke ekwela ka comparability leghaara na mgbe ha ga na-na b, bna ebe
na-ekwugh n'z doro anya kwukwara.
br na nd mm usoro na nwoke d ka a dum kwesr na mmekrita na br
na j na-at mgbe bgh nan na-enyocha ihe na naan nso, any aghagh banye
any echiche generalized kara tupu ot: E nwere ihu ma otu Filiks, nke si n'otu
akk nwere ike weere ihe d ka n'an organic, nke-z ka a ime mm, nke uche. D
ka akk ah eme ihe, ha b ot onye, n mpga nke nd a Filiks onwe-eguzo, otu
anya, ma b ghtara site n'hh n'okpuru d externally nke nganu uche, d ka
anatomist, physiologist, physics na-eme; d ot ah pr malite d ka chr, gaenwe ike mata nwetr nke maara ihe gbasara mm phenomena nd z
ozugbo. Ma, nd a Filiks z na-anchi anya a maara ihe gbasara mm, etc d ka
nkt ot obi, sensations, echiche, chch, nyere a Selbstgewahrung-ewe ebe nd a
Filiks.
pr h n'ah nd nke pr gnye empirically na nd nke na-apta dt anya d ka aru (
bgh nan na-ebilite a nke onye ah nkt uche) dee a obere nso, d ka o mere n'ebe a, na fd
anya mkparta ka na-eme ya na-enwegh okwu , di iche iche nke ebumnobi ptara corporeal na
ime mm na-adabere kar na elu na ah iru ele ihe anya nke chptara, ya mere kwesr ba ka a
mgbanwe. Na ebe b na n'ozuzu echiche na any kwesr buru z mee ka, na-adgh gbanwetr
site na nke a nkwapta, any nkt mb n'ime ha ebe a banyere nachzutragen kpmkwem na na
njedebe (na mgbakwunye na nke L), ot bgh isiokwu-okwu aka site na atmat na-now nwere ike
bna n's.

Iji nchikota any si ele mgbe niile n'okpuru a n'ozuzu okwu, ot ah ka any gaenwe ike ikwu, s:
Ah na uche, ma b ahu na nkpuru obi ma b ihe onwunwe na ideational ma
b an ah na nke psychical (a iche na broadest uche mee ihe n'ebe a d ka anabata)
na-adgh ikpeaz mere na kachasi mkpa, ma d iche nan nd b nd nke uche ma
b chptara. Gn onwe ya na-egosi na n'ime ime kw ya d ka uche, uche, nwere
ike otu abgh z site n'onye ah nke nke aka nke z elu nd na-egosi na na a d
iche iche d, nke b kpmkwem ihe ha agakwagh okwu. Ihe d iche nke dd naadabere na ihe d iche na nd nke chptara na di z. Ka a ruo n'k otu eke
nwere akk ab, a echiche, psychological, ma ya onwe ya, a ihe onwunwe, ha
agakwagh, ma kara onwe ya b ike pta na a d iche iche d z, ma bgh
arapara gburugburu ah na uche, ma b ahu na nkpuru obi d ka ab ihu ma nnoo
d iche iche Nigeria na onye bla z.
Na elu uche ziri ezi na-emet ma b na-ekwek n'gw mgbe niile a ime mm
onwe onye na-mbipta ala dd ya na ihe onwunwe gw nke z. The an onwe
onu nke a kpaliri na m z, n'otu oge agwa m nke d ad na-ar r nke a z, naemetta m nn na ot anya d ka ya eyi. M nwere ike ot ah sensory nghta n'aka
intellectual ma b corporeal, nchegbu ma b, d ka m na-ach; d na-adabere
direction ele ihe anya. N'eziokwu, mgbe m anya gburugburu m, ot m nwere ike na
onu na b m n'h mgbe na-ach na a externally obi t na m onwe-akwkw site IAhr nke edo onwe mbipta nke m dum eke, nke a site ngidere kpebisiri Ga kara m
nsinammuo , sensashion, nke b a ala na ike iche echiche usoro, nakwa d ka z
iwere na site na uche m ihe n'ile mpga dd site na onye m otu na ikwu na nd z
nke ihe otu anya. Ma di iche iche nke mbipta dara n'ime otu, nke mere na otu n'ihi
na any maara dgh z z na-enwe, d ka ma bgh na pr iyi ka any d ka
n'n a onwe-t site n'ile ka uche any. One-anchi anya nd z. Ma any na-at
anya onwe onye na-akwkw, nke na-akpali ihe na any, kama ihe n'onwe ya, ma ka
na-ach ihe d ka peculiar umi-ya n'az onye ah nke ihe nd d nn excites na any,
gnkwa mere (ma bgh naan ma b na njik na nd z, ) nwere ike dabere na
onwe mbipta nke d z, d ka any nwere nke otu. Nke a onwe-mbipta nke ihe
any na-ah ka mkpr obi ya na bna dd na akpali n'ime any, na nd any
kwere ihe e ji mara aru-ya megide. Ihe d iche nd ah na-akwkw na ihe onwunwe
gw nke z, nke kpamkpam na sensory uz nke a si ele ihe anya, na-aba n d ka
otu, si ot Oputakwara otu ugboro z glaringly ptara h mgbe any na-, d ka mgbe
niile na-eme see okwu nke mettara nke bla z ime mm na corporeal, namgbe kekerede ya mere na-na-ekwurta mmekrta ha site any, na nke onwe ya naegosi na n'ime ime nd, Chegod echiche anya si n'ihu nd. Kwesr onye bla
mgbe m na-ele dd n'z ma si ot rite ihe d n'ime onwe onu nke ekwek n'gw m
na dd mpga uwa, anya n'ime anya m na br, na ike soro ya bu z visual usoro
(na d ka nwere ike bgh kpmkwem, b ike ma na-n'k fd, si mpta
circuit nd hr), ya mere ga-, b ezie na an, ma na a d iche iche d nke
dabeere ya elu si ele ihe anya na-ah nke a mgbe ha na-egosi m na m n'ime onodu. M
anya, m n n'r akwara ikekwe na-anchi anya m n'd ugwu, See'n, osisi, l b,
na ya ga-ah a na-acha cha akwara uka na e dere iche iche nke esiri na vibrations,

br na nwere ike ike site kwesr ekwes ojiji nke mwo ngwar. Na d nn nke
a na-akp na-eme ka irighiri akwara. Ma uwa, m na-ah externally n'd ugwu, See'n,
osisi, l, nwere ike ka na-apta na a d iche iche n'z bna internally nile, d ka m
na-ah ha na m mpga nd, ot ah ihe ma m br na optic akwara, nke na-ah
onye na-abgh n'd a na-acha cha vibrating akwara uka, ma ya onwe ya na-egosi
internally n'z d iche, b ebe any na mgbe ah agaghkwa mkpa aha nke br na
optic akwara nke onye ah. Ya mere sr ele ihe anya nke ikiri-eme ka dd mgbe
niile d iche iche, any na-iche ime mm, nke uche na ha agakwagh, an ah d ka
ma any tlee n'akwkw d ka ya estidem onwe n'akwkw ma b ka a pta h
nke z. Ee, mgbe ikpe nwere ike ime ebe b echeghi ma any nwere na-ekwu
okwu nke ime mm, nke uche, ma b akk, dd ah, mgbe nke obi ab a gaenwekwa mgbe nile ma na onu ka a okwu nke dd ma b iyi onye ah d ihe naabgh nwere ike iwere.
Anya a akk nke ah nke ya, b naan n'akk nd z nke ah ya, nke ah site
na a tnyere nke perceiver na-aghta, na-abanye ya, na n'elu nke z enwee dum na
elu onwe mbipta. N'ebe a kwa, dd nke corporeal, an ah b nan otu nd z
kara nke Self n'ebe ah. The kw na-egosi d corporeal bgh onwe ha ma maka
anya; na j na-adgh akpali ya na nke a, ma nyere onwe onye na-mbipta, n'mma
nke dum, a, anya b nke kw n'otu oge; ee nwere ike dokwara ad naan d ka akk
nke nd d ot ah a n'ozuzu onwe-phenomena, d ka anya. naan d ka akk nke a
n'ozuzu ahu The kw, d ka ogologo oge b nke ah, na-eme ya akk ka izugbe
mmetta nke mkpr obi, na ugbu onwe dd dum. Ya mere, bna wears Nchikota
akk ah any dum-ayi n'ozuzu onwe mbipta na; ma nwere ike na-akpali nd
uche ziri ezi ndokwa dokwara site n mpta nd nke fd akk ah (nke sensory
akk) nd z, d ka megide mpga dd (nke a na ah any na-onwe b nke) namere, nke-angide ma mgbe nile na n n'okpuru onwe onye na-egosipta any dum,
ie daba mkpr obi any. Nke a na-ama Vol. I. isi. XI. J ji ngw aha; na nwere ike
Akowara na-arr r n'ebe ah, nd r ebe a echiche n'ihi na ma elegh anya na ihe
ah na nke mb n'anya nwere ihe siri ike.
D ka obere aru nke madu ya na-akpa gw na nke a na ibu dd (Vol. I. isi. XI.
J). Kere eke ime na mpga wa aghta megide nke b maka ha na site na ha ka
Chineke dd nke wa. The ime mm n'akk wa n'ozuzu b obere onwe onu
gburugburu wa, nwere obere ka n n'okpuru mmekrta, onwe mbipta nke onye
kere eke na onye nke wa; ma nd a ga-n'z zuru ezu kpuchie site na nchikota nke
nd a dgh z site abgh nan na nchikota nke onye Nigeria nt nchikota nke ha
n'otu n'otu onwe-phenomena, ma Nchikota-ya onye na elu ojiji onwe mbipta. Ebe a
any na-akp aha kar, banyere ke akpa olu (LC) ak mkparta ka.
Ebe b na any na-eche tt dd na na n'ime ime, megide ibe naan na mpga ele ihe anya,
d ad ma b na o na-z si ele ihe anya ma mgbe nile na-aghta, n'ihi ya, any na-gbakwunye na
nke ngosi na gwgw (na ot anya bgh banyere mmuo ma b ngosi kwesr izere ikpebi na o
ebe a nwere ike ngide na-oghe mgbe niile,) ihe na-ag any site any bu pta wa na nd, ot
ah ka any ga-esi n'ezie kwesiri ngosi an ah na nke nd psychical nd chere na Urban. M ike h
ihe m na br, ma b bna nke z bi br, externally, ma tinye m ma chere echiche nke n'z:
n'ime h, na-emeghe, ya anya ka na-eru nso; M ike na-ah na a d iche iche spirit, achptagh
Chineke n'obi ozugbo; ma-etinye na echiche na-at ruo n'k nke onwe-anya nke z mmad ma

b Chineke, oghe, ma b na-emeghe ka ihe onye z banyere echiche, Chineke bu n'obi. b

ezie na n'ezie nan maa ihe gbasara nke puru amma d ka ogologo oge na-adgh ihe ga nke ma
any nwere iji gosi site kpmkwem ahmah b ihe niile any ka meghere, ma any na-at anya na
hypothetical ma b undeveloped an ah na uche n'ezie ma b gbara kprkp na ihe nzacha
-ya ya n'okpuru Atiya, dabara n'ime onodu nke otu, nd knowable hazie onwe ha ka nke ah gasr,
na d na, d ka na-emezu ihe nd na-eson at nd: l) na, br na enwetawo kpmkwem ma
b nwee ahmah, ma n'okpuru d mpga ma b internally experienceable ma si ot b
conceivable na atuaha Wi-ekwu; 2) na b ka, tapped si na onodu nke ahmah na dika iwu na e
mere egosiwo onwe-ha na ahmah; 3) na ya doo site complementing any ubi nke ahmah naenwegh mkpesa, bgh agaghkwa na any bara uru dmma nke na-emegide, kama na otu ma
b daktara eme n'ime igba.
tt na-na ah ha na br ebe, nke a pr chere na nke d ka onye abstraction, ma bgh
nke nkt d ot ah. D ka s, n gg, ike, mgbanwe, di iche iche, d n'otu, na iji, na ihe nile
ige eziokwu ma l. D ka onye na-mgbe n'tle experiential ma b exploitable eziokwu na an
ah ma b iche echiche ebe dabere na ya bna d ka abstracted si otu ma b nke z ma b a
yiri egosi na otu ma b nke z.
Ndokwa nd a nd nwere ihu ma bla ma okwu ka any kweta na nd nd a mmekah d
nn ka ha na-e na nd n'ebe nile.

Any nwere ihe mere kwere na mpga dd na omume nke nd na-isiokwu naany mpga nghta ozugbo, na akk na-anchi anya naan n mpta k nke
estidem nzuk, nwere obere nd na-esi na-akpali estidem mmeghar, ha mmeghar
gbanwe mkpr obi na nd ozugbo, na ihe na-nyere d ka kpmkwem okwu nke
otu nwere ike ide, Ot d, nd externally igosi a ofu akwkw kwuru na nd ah nan'ile nd mmad adgh egosi. Mgbe nke ah gasr pr b ihe n'ime na elu
ngosipta nke mkpr obi phenomena iche; na sayens ga-ach iji chpta estidem,
ma ihe ha onwe ha naan circuit d ka May site alo nke d n mpta. Nke a na-ele
anagh emegide nd si ele ihe niile corporeal guzoro a kapr mmekrita na
mm; n'ihi na externally on m mmad Igosi ihe bla kpmkwem akwkw naekpughe ya pr iche ime mm, kama b nke d n'ime ime d ok mkpa ngosipta
nke mm ah, nke b nke na ekere uwa, na b inwe ya akpan akpan mmekrta.
Na onwe onye na-mbipta nke nwere gg isi ihe d iche na ha elu na ala etoju,
nke an sensashion a na-ewere nd kas ala; ma na-ezisara nd kas elu ime mm
kpr ihe nke na akpaaka show. N'ihi na, nwekwara ike ghara kwuru, na-egosi
onwe ha, dara ma na a z n'ozuzu onwe n'akwkw, ndokwa onwe ya nke nd d
ot a otu na n'okpuru. Ugbu a, a pr gwa ot b ike, b ezie na an sensashion
na ihe onwunwe Filiks nke irighiri akwara na br na nke na-aga na ya, naekwupta na elu ime mm-eme nke ma; na-adgh kama nn eziokwu d iche na
b banyere onwe ha adahade?Ma ka anya d ka elu ime mm ma ike b naenwegh a an ma b ihe at na mpe mpe akwa (lee. Vol. II. Jehovovch. Asaa),
nkwenkwe remuneration, nd, mgbanwe nke ezi uche ma b chpta ihe at,
na-angide site-ya nile ka an ah na nke ya mgbanwe jiktara. Ot d, ugbu a nd
ezi uche onwe dd nt d ka ngosipta nke onye nyere ihe onwunwe Filiks, na elu
ime mm ewute ya na nd d ot ah iji na usoro nke nd d ot ah armr naejide na d na elu nke ime mm remuneration, nd, mgbanwe nke elu iji nd a na
obodo , ma b gosi, nkt mere, na nd a mmekah, nd, mgbanwe nke elu iji
onwe ya. N'ihi ya, kama nan nwegh mmek na nd na mgbanwe na nkt, d ka

tt nd na b dd nke mgbanwe n'ihi na eziokwu na, na agakwagh ar r

kwesr ozugbo a mgbe na-a edo mgbanwe, ga-kwugh ya n'oge a. Na okwu, na elu
nd ime mm na-jikr elu nd an ah, z, agagh si nd an ah; kwesr n'ihi ya
ka a elu-abawanye na mmepe nke an ah na nzuk na-ad na-enwe ike, d ka a nan
ala gg isi nd, na Anglkan. Nke a na-emesi ya ahmah nke ma.
Otu nwere ike ikwu, na na na, nwunye, mmekrta, mgbanwe b ma dgh ihe
onwunwe; ot Ya mere gosiri na elu Ime Mm ma bgh na ihe onwunwe si. Ma
dkwa mma nwunye, mmekrta, mgbanwe b ihe bla ad n'ezie, br na bgh
ezigbo ah ma b mm ebe; ma nd a na edemede na dabara n'ezie nye ma ihe
onwunwe d ka mm n'ha; na a sekndr ihe onwunwe usoro na-angide a ihe
onwunwe usoro, na dd nke a nkt usoro ike-enwe mgbe nile na e ji mara na onye
na-ekwu okwu nke nd na mgbanwe nke nd e kwuru n'elu na ya mmeghar naenwegh mm any Auffabarkeit nd a mmekrta na-eme ka ha ime mm onwe
mgbe ha na-egosipta na substantive ebe. Ebe a, n'elu-emetta Chptara. N'ihi t,
usoro, ruru mgbanwe nd abstractions; kamakwa mettara elu ime mm b ihe na
abstraction maka onwe ya, nke b eziokwu b naan na mmekrita Ejila ma b na
remuneration nke Low onwe ekewet. Olee mgbe ah na-egosipta na ala ime mm
na onye bla nke substantive usoro ma b na otu ihe onwunwe Filiks, na elu na
ihe ah nwere ike ghtara na njik nd d ot ah a usoro ma b nd d ot ah
Filiks d ka elu iji, a elu akwkw, elu ruru, elu mgbanwe.
Untriftig ga-ab ma br na chr ka e eweptara ihe-myiri nke ime mm na
corporeal, nke na-esite na echiche any, na r nke bla ozu bla ije na dd, dee
ihe mettara pr iche ime mm n'ihi kama nkt ahmah egosi na a pr iche
multiplicity nke okwu nwere ike n na-ekweta na a mfe d n'otu nke mm; tt
akwara-Erzitterungen a sensashion, nn mgbagwoju br mmeghar a echiche, ma
ammamihe nke br na-eche echiche. The ihe onwunwe onu ewe ebe ke onweakwkw na-ekwu ot n. The mkpr obi nwere a simplistic ike. The ime mm
bgh ihe niile mfe, ma n'ebe bla mfe kara ihe onwunwe nke na-egosi na onwe
ya. D ka a mmekrta b mgbe mfe kara nmba onye na-egosi ot a okwu site
n'tt akwkw ozi a nwere ike inwe a nn mfe echiche, mm b mfe kara ihe
onwunwe nke na-egosipta onwe. D ka ma nwere ike inye elu oke, n'ihi na nke z
ala oke-etolite na-akpa kw, na ptara ihe dum okwu nwere ike mee nke uche nke
tt okwu, bna ime mm adgh mkpa mfe; b naan d nn mfe kara ihe
onwunwe, ihe ptara b na e nwere, na elu ime mm mfe kara ala, nke b
isiokwu, nd ruru nke umi b ya. Naan ihe nwere ike mere a ga-eweptara Any
anya, a ga-nye site na ihe bla ahu na kwa ije, ma, ihe n'z nke Art n'aka
intellectual ya nt maka onwe ha ma b na ibu, na-ebu spirit dum na-enyere
mejuptara. N'ihi na ihe adgh na-etolite d ot ah a dum n'onwe ya, b o nke mgbe
nile na-aba nd d ot ah.
The n'ozuzu akk nke any si ele agagh egbochi nd d ot ah. B. na dum
ozuzu oke nke dabere site ndda ije ah nke eluigwe onye yi n'onwe ya
indistinguishable onu nke nsh ma b isi mmetta na Chineke spirit ma b
bna ihe n'echegh ya eche, di indistinguishable (n'ime ptara na amagh ihe bla
Vol. I. isi. VII) einginge na ya phenomena nke nsh na-agw mee. Ot d, dd

nke onye ah mmeghar, nke na-eme ka ihe yiri onu nke mm ya d-emet ya n'obi
ya; n'ihi dum onu nke nsh ah Ka mmeghari nke onye mmetta. Otu onye nwere
ike ot a kwuo ya: bla d s t b ihe d mfe sensashion; onye bla esi s umi
kama b a tt nd mejuptara ihe onwunwe; ugbu a gbanwe bna nan otu
akrngwa nke odorous umi, mgbe ah, nke mere ma niile d mfe sensashion
mgbanwe; b ezie na a nta mgbanwe nke nd mejuptara nwere ike gbanwe ya
naan ub.
D ka kpr a, onyinye a ga-enyocha, nke ofu l r any organism na wa
na-nsh anapta ( b ezie na dgh ihe d ok brn nd kw chm n'ezie). N'efu
onye ga-aj ihe kwekr na nd a ofu l r pr iche ime mm; ihe bla. Ma
onodu nke agile na ememme nd na-Portable onwe direction na d na agagh ad naenwegh na njik. Ya mere, ga-ewere naan na njik na nke a na-eme ememme d ka
a nkwado ime mm, nke na Portable kwa; ma b, br na pr iche mmeghar
aka kpmkwem e ji mara nke mm ns na-eje ozi, ghara ichefu na ha ka nwere ike
na site na njik na ememe nd ihe ha na-, ya mere, bgh excrete ememme onwe ha
site na okwu ma b gbelu nke ime mm, ma dgh ihe z eji nway naechebara ihe ziri ezi.
Previous echiche kwaa ebe nkwali d, nan ebne ime mm d ka ihe d mfe ihe
na wa d ka Mannigfaltigem, b ezie na ha na-entitle n'ezie, ime ya ruo n'k
fd. E nwere tt ihe n'aka intellectual ihe na-adgh mfe, ma na-ad mfe d ka nd
mettara an ah. zkwa, na-akwa ot d anya mkpr obi, ime mm, d ka gw
nke ah ah, nd corporeal nwere ike ide. N'ikpeaz, b mere nwere ike lee ihe
na ikwu na mm d ka Lower, na isi, na isi, n'otu oche; o mewo ka na tnyere a isi
naan a ruru n'okpuru site na nke na-ekwusi onwe ya bna n'ime ime mm si elu na
ala. zkwa, na elu ime mm b mgbe mfe kara ala, nke b na ikwu na-eri
ah. The ime mm mejuptara d ot ah udi ka obosara isi nke corporeal d ka b
na na heats bna site na ala ka elu maka ya.
Mgbe nke a mgbe ah bkwa h, d ka otu ihe pr ibu a ala na elu ime mm
n'out oge site Higher ptara na Lower izu ike on ya. Ma ihe ga-haziri iji a elu, nan
na-ebu a ala mm, na-a elu wee, d ka any na-akp ya, ga- bgh nan na ya
onwe ya b a manifold, kamakwa na-agnye a dgas iche iche nke nd, nke z
na-agnye nd ,
Olee ihe nwere ike pta (d ka Physical) z manifold, mgbe (d ka ya ime mm n'akk),
apgh kwa, n'ihi na b isi eziokwu, ma kwara d ka nd a. Ebe a usoro 5 isi z usoro 5 isi
n'elu, na onye bla na-eche dum njik nke ya ihe na otu, nke mere na nd d iche iche n gg
na ndokwa nke ihe nan emezu iche iche thicknesses na textures nke d mfe sensashion. Ugbu a na
nke ah b a usoro nke z usoro b ezi d ka ejikr d ka bla na onwe ya; n'ihi na any b
n'ezie-adgh anya ma d ka ab d iche iche na usoro; Ya mere Nchikota nke z bgh naan d
ka nke a bna kwesiri ngosi, ma b site kwa n'k nke ah d ka nke a akpan akpan otk.

A yiri echiche d ka nke imekotaotuugbo ma b gbasara ohere a n'r nd sochiri

temporal. Any nwere ike j ezipta na mettara pr iche a ime mm usoro maka
bla oge pr iche nke a nkt usoro; ma achikota sch n site successively
temporal usoro nke ihe onwunwe nke ukwuu na a d mfe ime mm d n'otu. Anya
na auditory sensations na any na-kpaliri Oszillationsprozesse, na d ka an ah

mgbanwe nd d n'okpuru ha na any, na-oscillating dd onwe ya; ma any na-eche

dgh ch nta, ma kwuru b oscillation nke okwu any na continuously Simple a
sensashion n. bla oge nke oscillation b nke a d iche iche dd kari nkez; ma any na-eche ihe bla nke a coherent n'onwe ya na-agbanwe, ma dum
onodu nke otu na otu. Ya mere, na-ekwu, nke na-ehi ra, any nwere ike da nwa oge
tlee si sr akk ngalaba-onye nkwado nke mm. Ozugbo any na-ehi ra ah, ma
ha na-abanye usoro ofri maara dd, b na ya nsh-am mmeghar ke fd naekpebi mmekrta; -ehi ra nd d n'otu akk nke wa nwere njik nd nche n na
n'akk nke z na Community conditionality; Nke abuo any ra onwe ya b
vorbedingend any nche. Any nwere ike na-ele ma br na any na-ehi ra, na any
na ala nke mm, na-ot ntie nd a, n'ihi na o doro onye amagh ihe bla, Filiks
nke okwu.
Na ga-ab ya mere, n'ezie, adgh n'ime onwe ya na nd Ntpta elo antecedents
na echiche any, ma naan n'ime ihe mere eme. Any na-enweta ihe bla kwa se site
na echiche site, ma Ntpta elo any n'uche b ya kwaara naan na okwu nke
generalization nke eziokwu, ma na-eduga n gha nkwubi okwu.
Ha kwara na tt nd n'elu nd ma som usoro nke nmba.
Na som usoro nke mb ka:
l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ....... (a)
E nwere a dgas iche iche nke anya t nke nwere mgbe nile adgh ah anya (som) ruru ma b
ihe d iche l n'etiti ha. The di iche iche nke anya t nke usoro isiokwu a b ka an ah di iche iche
nke ihe organism na n'ebe nile ka yiri-adgh ah anya d iche, si ot ejik nd t nke usoro isiokwu
a, iwu nke usoro e ji, nke nkwenkwe ah na mkpr obi ma b nd mm Hptara b ihe naadgh ah anya na aru b nke juru ebe niile iche-iche-ya nile, na nzuzo gbalaga. Ebe any nwere a
d mfe ime mm ka di iche iche nke an ah.
br na dgh mfe se mkpr obi, ma mkpr obi mgbe niile, d ka aru na agwa nke mfe,
nke a na-apta h bla ikpe site na atmat. Kama a d mfe mkpr obi ma i nwere ike na-eche
nke a d mfe sensashion, isiokwu b a tt nd mejuptara ah usoro.
ahr
l, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 ....... (b)
l, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 ..... (c)
d iche si aga na na ot anya d ka e nwere mgbe niile ruru nke
okwu nd z, kar 2 ma b 3, kenmde mb l, chta nime ya. Nana ha na-ahkar omume ihe site ihe yiri ya, naan na b d iche
iche d iche iche e nyere ahr. Ya mere, a d iche iche
mejuptara ahu nwere ike na-ebu a d iche iche d mmetta a d
iche iche d mkpr obi, ma b a d iche iche gbanwetr nkt
usoro, ma na nd a d mfe mgbe, ma mgbe nile na-angide mfe ma
br na any b nd niile na njirimara nke ruru site integer n
gg d ka onye nnchiteanya ya na, na-apgh mata ihe d iche
ihe bla na mkpr obi nke ah ah ma b na adgh emet ha
n'ah nke an ah usoro, nke na-d site na nke a usoro.
Iji nweta a d iche iche d mkpr obi ma b sensashion, ga-z mgbe aru dum ma b
nke an ah adgh emet ha n'ah nnofega oge. O gosikwara na ahmah ot anya any nwere ike
ime ka nd na.

E wezga nso, any na-achta owt ke gara aga schemata otu n'ime nd kas ibu r ebube na
mmekrita nke mkpr obi na-egosi onwe ya aka ahu. Ah b d iche iche si ebe ruo ebe, ugbu a
pr iche, mkpr obi nke bi ah any, ga-, na n'k nke na ha ga-eche na ofu mmekrita thereto, d
na nke a d iche onwe ya ohiha d iche iche na-; N'z d iche, mkpr obi nwere ike iru site kas
ukwuu ndu di iche iche na ihe yiri ha n'z, n'ihi ya onwe-egosi nke onye na uwa nke a di iche iche,
na aka nke z b ha dd na ngkta ruru dd nke an ah multiplicity onwunwe-ekpuchi.
Otu ihe b eziokwu maka mmekrta nke mkpr obi, nke mm ns aka ahu, na ike gaagafere nke ruru nke iche echiche ka an ah ihe; br na any were ya na onye bla anya na
n gg d ka nd nchiri oge nke an ah n'anya nke ukwuu ma b d ka nd nchiri ha
agakwagh Zustndlichkeiten otu onye.
D ka ihe. At, usoro nke nmba
l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ....
ot i nwere ike inwe a d iche iche n'z an ala-ejide owt kara
ihe bla na mb site bla di nmba. Ugbu a, pr iyi na mb
n'anya, onye-enwegh ike h na e mesr Zustndlichkeiten; b
nmba bla d iche iche. Ma bla n gg ah n'otu z aga
site na mbu ma site na iwu ma b ruru nke nd progression mkpr
obi na-anchi anya, ma na-angide n'otu mkpr obi ma ngide nainteger n gg nke otu mkpr-.
The atmat ka ot anya e gosiri nn ya mfe kas undeveloped d, adru naan nd kas
n'ozuzu nd nwere ike zutere, gnyere mfe nke ime mm di iche iche nke an ah na-abgh.Ka
dgod, a n'izu-ok b nti ihe z ruo mkpr obi any nan n'k fd. Any d iche, ma tt
n'ime mkpr obi any, na uche any. now yiri ihe siri ike na mb n'anya, nke a peculiar
mmekrta nke estidem di iche iche nke uche na n'otu oge ah naghachi uma ejik unit na ncheritairu corporeal na schema. na-adgh ka ike d na undeveloped atmat. Ma kpr nke space usoro
closes a onodi a kas eke z nke onwe; site pr h ahr elu iji, nke na-anchi anya naan jikr
site a dgas iche iche nke iche echiche attenuated-ekpuchi iche iche nke corporeal, ma ikwubi na ha
n kpamkpam yiri n'ozuzu ekpuchi, nke nwekwara achkwa ya na corporeal.
Were d ka ihe. At, a na-akp nke ab-iji usoro
l, 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, 22 .... (A)
ot ihe d iche na nd na-eson na onye bla z n gg nd
b bgh mgbe nile ka na aga usoro, ma eme ka bna usoro
l, 2, 8, 4, 5, 6 .... (A ')
Site na usoro nke a adgh ah anya echiche iche nke gnyere na
nzuzo na-ah anya nso, any si ot a nweta a iche iche Mentalanchi anya, nke a na-akwado an ah di iche iche nke anya usoro
A; ma-eru nso nmba nke iche echiche usoro A 'ha inwe nke
njirimara karr an ah usoro A. Ma n gg A' nan n'ihu na
p a ala ime mm na-emechi onwe ya bna a elu ime mm yiri
ekpuchi si; n'ihi na onye na-ewe ha iche, ha na-ach mgbe niile l.
Otu nkt usoro A Ya mere na-eburu ala na elu ime mm n'out oge,
agaghi asu ihe ndiiche nke nmba nke onye bla z, nke e ji t
manifold, ke nsonso nke ala ime mm A 'ka d, b ezie ala kara
na A; nd kas elu ime mm, mgbe nile d iche, ma kpamkpam. Any
ebe a na ihe niile a mkpr obi n'kwa d elu megide nke b an
ah n'ohu mb t a, b, ch eyi. The ihe kaibe atmat na-anchi
anya a z kaibe mkpr obi. All ala na elu mkpr obi na-ach
ach a ime mm d n'otu, ihe yiri, nke penetrates site na ihe

niile; ma na ala mkpr obi bla d iche iche, nd Niederste b

ya na-kas elu; ihe niile emen nime ya na ihe aghara aghara
sensashion, nke a b mkpr obi unit ozugbo immanent; ma b z,
any nwere ike na mfe sensations site mfe atmat na-anchi anya,
bgh a d n'otu nke d iche iche sensations, d ka d na
mkpr obi kama ihu ma; mgbe niile ma, rue any maara d ot ah
na mkpr obi nke a elu ma b mkpr obi-echegbu nd kas elu
ime mm d n'otu ihe nd z ime mm iche n'ime onwe ha, nwere
ike otu Ka naan na ndabere nke a elu d n'otu.
Ihe at nd z nke ab-iji usoro (ebe naan na-ah mgbe nile nke ab lar iche) b:
l, 5, 12, 22, 35, 51, 70 , , , (B)
1, 6, 15, 28, 45, 66, 91st , , , (C).
The mb na-agnye mgbe nile esi 3, nke ikpeaz site na mgbe nile na ihe d iche. 4
E nwere mgbe ot ah nke ma enweghi ngwcha tt d iche iche n'ohu ab ka a mb iji
kwere omume 6) , ma br na any na-ab-iji usoro na-akp nd ebe nke ab-lar diche nd
mgbe nile, na a kwa, mgbe nile d iche dabere na dd nke usoro-a dgas iche iche nke
kpr , Dokwara ma d elu ka e nyere ahr kwere omume ebe naan nke at, an, ise, iche etc
ada mgbe nile 7) , na nke ozu (ma b Filiks) na-anchi anya, mkpr obi (ma b nke mm) nke
bna kwa d elu nke eyi, nke b -ewu ime mm mmekrta on mmekrta, ma mgbe nile naekwubi na ihe yiri.

Otu nwere ike kwubara otutu nke ab iji mpempe gnyere nd z chr site
agwakta na kwuru na b t otu nke z ab mb ka usoro (z. B. b. Ma c ..
Lee n'elu) ba uba ab ab bla z, ma b na na br na nd t nke a
usoro nhata: ot a ka onye l, 4, 9, 16, 25, 86, 49 .... esnede nd n'm nke l, 2,
3, 4 , 5, 6, 7, a usoro nke ab iji.
6)

z. B. nd nwetara mgbe otu onye ikwu na cube, nke 4, 5, wdg ike akplite n
gg nd a na n'isiokwu nd mb n'usoro, ma b n'etiti onwe ha jr nd ba
uba ikwu nke 3, 4, 5 ahr nke mb ka bla z.
7)

kwesr na-n'ozuzu na elu n gg e kwuru banyere ihe

yiri nke elu n'z ime mm, any na-ah elu ime mm n'ebe bla
b enwegh ike ad onwe ha nke ala ime mm na corporeal; n'ihi
kama ya yiri nkata na nd ya b isiokwu b naan nd nd, site
n'otu oge ah njikwa na-achkwa.
The yiri ma b d n'otu nke mm, nke b iji mezue ime mm zoro, b d ka atmat ihe
nd kas oge ochie an Nigeria na Filiks guzo n'ebe bla d ka nd zuru d ka nd kas elu, ma naewe ke kas kpomkwem si ot a elu mkpa na na ha emporbaut n'elu ala ikpe.
br na any na-atnyere na n gg nke e nyere ahr nke a elu iji, adru oge nd mmad
na-anchi anya ya-onwunwe nke a elu n'z ime mm, na nmba nke e nyere ahr nke a ala iji,
any na-ah na elu ma na ala agha nile nke yiri ihe a kpr, na dgh z d iche n'etiti ha kara nd
e nyere ahr na d mgbagwoju anya gosiri d ka nke a. Ya mere ozu uche upstanding na nd
mmad d nke otu ihe onwunwe mere ka uche na-ad ala, otu ihe d ka na nke anman, na bna
organic Filiks ya nwere ike nd mmad na-ebelata ka ihe mmeghar ke otu d ka nd z, na-ewe a
ukwuu itinye aka , bgh ot ah d mfe ma ama legality nke ndu nzuk na ije kama; e-eme iche
na mgbanwe na elu na iji nke nzuk na ije, nke izu oke elu mkpr obi phenomena na ime mm.

Kama som usoro nwere ike hr na aga na schemata na fd uru n'ihi na fd onodi oke
na-emettakwa geometric; ma m hr mfe n'ebe a; Itunanya bu na m n'ebe d anya n'ebe ikwere na
ihe niile na nd nke uche na ah ike ga-anchi anya ya N ahr nke otu ma b z, nke utu
kpebiri na-abgh na-ewe ebe. A n'z zuru ezu ezi (kpmkwem, bgh nan schematic) mgbak
na mwep nnchiteanya nke mmekrta d n'etiti ahu na nkpuru obi o yiri kama ka a dabeere na
kpr na-eduga na njedebe nke a mmalite na mgbakwunye na nke 2, nke nwekwara mgbak na
mwep nd akparamaagwa; ma a dgh ekwe ka ihe nd d ot ah a d mfe nkwa na ngwa, naabchagh agagh egbu oge. Na na-aga na nkwa site atmat nke usoro adgh agabiga nri ala, ya
mere, otu b mgbe niile nn uru, d nn kwa ihe kas nkt na mkpa na nd nke ah na uche,
ala na elu ime mm. Karsa na-ebilite mgbe Untriftigkeit d ka na-ekweta mgbanwe nd na-elu
ime mm na-enwegh mettara mgbanwe n'an ah.
Ka t atmat na any n'ozuzu obibia nke mmekrta d n'etiti uche na ah na mmekrta,
ga-ab untriftig tlee anya nkt nmba usoro d ka n'onwe ya kwurula substantive isi dd naapgh h anya oke d ka a dabere n'ime egbukep egbukep; nke a ga-ezi ihe onwunwe
n'anya. N'eziokwu, diche d n'etiti nd b isi usoro b ot ah ihe ma n'ezie, naan externallyadgh ah anya na iche iche d nmba d ka n gg nd isi usoro onwe ya, na-ah anya isi
usoro nwere ike d nn ka mma d ka a r nke nd nwere gg isi ihe d iche na usoro ide d ka
Anglkan.
zkwa otu onye nwere ike j, d ka ma br na an ah isi usoro na-ejikta echiche d
iche iche (na niile elu iche na na-agnye d ka ma) abua nke ah, ohere, na ikwu na nnwere onwe
nke guzo onye bla z ihe nd, nke mb naan na ak nke dd z, nke z nan onyinye d
iche na ikike nke onwe-akwkw; ma ha d iche na-adabere, naan na otu ezigbo bgh separable isi
dd kara onwe ya, ma bgh onwe ya apta br na d z nke an ah isi usoro na d nke
nwere gg isi ihe d iche usoro. Akpa, ma br na e sere ya n'akwkw na nnoo kpebisiri ike
site na nd nke phenomenal ihe mere b ihe na mpga, nke nd onwe onye na-mbipta d ka
nd d ot ah adgh mkpa, na-adbegh anya ikpe site ha onwe ha estidem nd nke isi usoro,
nke d ka nd d ot ah adgh emetta dd z z, b ezie na ma ma nd gbanwe dabere
mgbanwe. Ya mere, onye ah nke d iche iche na nmba na ma nyere ahr; brhaala na nmba namgbe na-eji maka gw obibi akwkw nd; Ya mere kamakwa na-aga n'ihu n mma ya nile.

b) tnyere.
D ka d na mb echiche nke ahu na nkpuru obi b nd ab nnoo d iche iche,
guzo bna n'z megidere ihe, ma b ihe ab kwa se d iche iche n'akk ab
nke otu isi usoro na-emegide ibe ha ihe oriri. na-na-ala, any si ele abgh nkt, ma
enye ha ohere ka ha ndu na n mma nke gara aga version nke otu. na o yie ka n
N'ezie, nke ukwuu ka any na z na-ach na ahu na nkpuru obi, fd nd z n'ime
otu, n'ihi ya, ha na-ewere ya na nd z mgbe ah si taa. N'ihi na ike nke otu isi dd
na-egosi na ya b onye z b n'onwe ihe d nn iche na nke ike na-egosi onwe ha,
ha ab dd d iche iche echiche na-adgh ala d iche iche. Na dd ah, dd nke
z d ka Self dkwa ok mkpa; n'ihi na na-agbanwe nn ka ukwuu na site na uwa
nke-z, d ka na-dd nke Self. N'ihi ya, nwere ike igbu mm n'ihi na bna
mgbe any mgbe mkpr obi ma ah ka d na mb d ka ab d iche iche, na
interlinked n'akk nke otu a na-atle n'ihi eziokwu ah b na otu na-ekwe a ab
kwadoro iche iche Ausfassung, si n'ime na n'z bna nwere ike na-ahuta ka a absidedness ya agwa. Ee n'ezie d ka ihe d iche nwere ike ha ka na-jide, ma e wezga
na any na-now maara nke, na na-d nn a d iche nke isi nke ha na-egosi, na a di
iche iche nke uwa, nke na ha apta, bgh a iche na ma b na-eri ah nke kachasi
mkpa onwe ya, nke na-egosi na ihe n'ebe a d ka ala d iche iche anya. Na nke a b isi

ihe d iche na echiche any b nke nd nkt mgbe ha turu ime ahu na nkpuru obi d ka
akk ab nke otu kachasi mkpa. The nkt na-ele na-ah ya d ka br na a d
iche-ama enwegh banyere ihe d iche nke isi ihe chptara na nd kachamara
kwuru, d kwa se, Ot d, ha na-aba h site n'ikpe-azu nke mere nye any.
Ihe b isi d ok mkpa ma nk d iche n'etiti ihe na nke ime mm, nke ga-ebe na
nkt na-ele kama, b N'akk nke z Kama nke ah fr nke nta untenable
njirimara ma b ngwakta nke ma, nke na-emekar n'ebe sayens. N'ezie, e kwesr
d na (site nd k ihe mma na-emekar n'z fd, albeit maka echiche drtara
iche ka ghtara site any) kprkp njirimara nke ihe ime mm na ihe onwunwe
ndabere, ma bgh rata g chr ka a mata ime mm na nke an ah n'onwe ya,
ebe b na n'otu ihe bla ikpe-eme omume d ka mm na ihe onwunwe na-abgh
mmekrita; na b nn d nd ga-akp aha otu z ma b z, bgh ike-enwegh
gwgw mgbagwoju anya nke ass na okwu. Ugbu a br na kpr kwesr
ime, ihe niile na dd, ihe na n'ihi na b conceivable site any aka mata na
ebumnobi echiche.
Lee ihe at fd nke a:
G. ekwu (N. Jen akwkw ozi 1845. Nke 64. S. 258th ..): "Nature b a usoro
echiche na pta na Chineke na-ahgh .... ma na-achta Chineke na ihe e kere eke,
n'agbanyegh tupu, ma echiche ya na-emepta na shapes n'otu oge, okwu, ma b
kama, echiche a na-na-ghtara na n'okwu. "
Ma m na-eche na ihe onwunwe dd dgh mgbe nwere ike kwara d ka a usoro
nke echiche, mgbe na-na echiche d ka okwu, n'ihi na ass d nn echiche na okwu
bgh d ka synonyms maka otu ihe ah A, nke ab isiokwu, ma d ka pr iche
okwu maka ya, dabere na ya ya onwe-egosi ma b na mpga pta h (ghtara) gaegosi na estidem ma b mpga nd, kpr. Ma bgh ya, m ga-akwa ihe nd
concavity na okpomk nke a mgbak na mwep gburugburu maka otu ihe ah,
n'ihi na ma d iche na eziokwu na mgbe isi ihe na-elele n'ime na n'z
gburugburu; isi isi, mgbak na mwep akara b ma br na otu; ma d mma na
any nwere okwu ab maka ab dd, na any ekwesgh igosi a Ntpta elo
njirimara thereto 8)
8)

The n'elu image nwekwara ike-ekwe omume nke d iche iche, bna naabgh nd omume nke mbipta nke otu kachasi mkpa kwa nke ma d iche
iche si ele ihe anya; b ezie na nd n'ime gburugburu b ma a ezi n'ime ele
ihe anya nke gburugburu, nke ga-adaba kama na nd nke gburugburu onwe
ya.
Na onye k ihe mma Assembly ka Gotha (23 Sept. 1847), a
naptara nke Prfes US Geological a okwu ihu ha na dd na
echiche nke ezi uche d na edemede. A fd H. kwuru nke a okwu
ihu ha: "Na echiche nke onye nkzi b na ihe b ihe z kara ihe
na ya; oxygen abgh oxygen, ma chere Chineke Ma maara nke ma
ot oxygen na hydrogen nwere ike chere. . ma d nn nwere oxygen
na hydrogen na banye n'ime ibe; ka na mmiri ga kpomkwem nwe nan
na nke a interpenetration, ma dgh eche echiche, "wdg megide
kwetara US Geological d ka nd a:" site na-ekwu okwu ya na-

emegide gbaghaa ozugbo ihe na-ekwu . na-ekwu, oxygen bgh a

echiche, ma d nn oxygen. kama site-ekwu okwu banyere oxygen,
ga-onwe ya n'ezie ihe echiche na o oxygen na-eche na nabatara umu
uche nke okwu. aha oxygen d kama b naan aha nke otu echiche ,
a echiche, ma b, br na ga-, ihe (ekere) image nke ihe
nile a gnyere, ihe nd so n nd ihe ya onwe ya; na naan n'ihi
na mmad na-akpata na-eche echiche a mere nkewa (onyinyo), b
Urbilden, b ezigbo ihe mmad echiche ya nile d iche iche. Ma
b b ihe mmad okwu bla, ma ikuku ujo, na-eche ihe bla ma
Nervenaffektion ma b a digestive usoro nke br? Mgbe O doro
anya b anya ihe mere nd d ot ah a tt nzuk, d ka ugbu,
d ebe a, na-ach na onye bla z otutu efu marshals ma b
nke na-emetta ya irighiri akwara. on All uru, mmas nile nke nd
ime mm ma si ot nke d ad mgbe na-an. Oche aka a echiche
echiche, na site n'onye ah nke Mr. H. oxygen na-eche echiche
hydrogen etc, ka b anya ihe mere oxygen enwe echiche nke onye
zuru, adabere n'ihe fd na nn ot ihe archetypal gwgw
echiche kwesr, na a chere na ihe ya onwe ya ya ad nwere ike
inwe. "(Fichte si Journal of Philos. XVIII. S. 313.)
Aghagh m ikweta na m H. si nkt uche ebe a ma ihe na ikike o yiri ka US Geological si nk
ihe mma. -Ahr mgbe nile oxygen a echiche Chineke b isiokwu; b ezie na m ma l eche na
ihe atughar egosi na any d ka oxygen, n'ezie kwekr na a echiche n'z pr iche na Chineke
onwe-akwkw, ma ot a ka oxygen d ka nd d ot ah naan otu corporeal, n'ihi na e nwere nan
maka dd. Na na oxygen n'ime any nwere ike chere, adgh eme ka a echiche, ma b na any
bulie ihe d iche na-aba site na ass na nnukwu uru nke doo anya n'etiti echiche na aru, mgbe on.
Site n'of z, any na-agwa any na okwu nke echiche any nn megide bgh ugboro
ugboro na-adbegh anya h ihe onwunwe n'anya si n'okike na-ekwu na echiche n'onwe ya, a r
nke br d ka a Gallabsonderung imeju r, digestive r nke afo. Nke ah b na-emeghar ah
nd. The Gallabsonderung b a r nke imeju, nke dara an oriri nye nd k mmta sayens
chptara na mpga nd nakwa d ka imeju onwe ya; ma echiche b a r, nke na-abgh onye
chptara na mpga nd. Naan mmeghar na br, nke b isiokwu echiche, na ihe banyere nd
mettara secretions na excretions nwere ike n'otu aka ah, a r nke br na-akp ka
Gallabsonderung a r nke imeju. Nke a nwere ike d na-aba on okwu ka otu onye; ma b nd
doro anya divergence gw nke ihe ab d iche iche echiche nr, a na-adte doo anya mgbe nile.

nwere nd nkt anya nke d iche iche okwu nke mmekrta d n'etiti ahu na nkpuru
obi, d ka nke ah ah b gbelu, na mpe mpe akwa, oche cover, ah, nd nke
mkpr obi. usoro nd a na-ga-enwe ike r r na-enwegh ihe ize nd nye any ka
na-, na uru nke any na-emebu nghta ga-esi na ngosi nke oru nd na ikwu, ma
br na naan any mgbe niile na-aghta ha na okwu nke any isi na-ele, ma b,
br na d mkpa, n'ime nd na-az nwere chee ya, , nsghar.
Nkwado, na-akwado, oche nke ime mm na-ege na nke corporeal, ya nd na mgbanwe na nd
na nke mm ns na-agbarta ibe oyi, ma b dd nke onwe-ngosipta nke mm. Banyere
ndabere nke okwu nd a s. A) n'elu,
The corporeal b n mpta shei nke mm ns, ka anya d ka dd ah b mgbe onwe onye
na, ma nan dd ya on a Andrs na kamakwa na-adabere na dd nke onwe d ka a shei na udi nke
dnaya. b ezie na echiche nke a ikpe ke ofri ofri, nwekwara ejik echiche ka o nwee ike a gaazoputa, na-enwegh ya kachasi mkpa nke uwe-ya, kwa j ihe echiche na o yiri ka inapplicable ka
mmekrta nke ah n'uche, ma na n'ezie, d ka na dabara b mgbe otu onye mkpr obi, otu onye
spirit, ama successively ah n'oge nd, site na nke nwere ike iru nkwubi okwu maka ihe na-eme

mgbe any nwr. The onwe ngosipta nke a mkpr obi nke mere ezi mgbe niile a gr shei anya
z, ma bchagh mgbe otu; na-agbanwe na-ahap nd nke mb br na d mkpa mode nke
onwe ngosipta; ma brhaala na otu d isi akwkw nwere ike na-enweta iche iche ikpe, adgh
mkpa na knotted thereto iche. Nke a na-n'ihu atle n'isiokwu na-eson akk nke akwkw a.
Ah ah b ngwa ma b ngw r nke mkpr obi, ma br na naan site n'n otu
mkpr obi nwere ike mgbe-eme atughar; n'ihi na ya onwe ya na-angide onwe mbipta.
Ah ah b a nd nke mkpr obi, na mm, ma br na a nyere mode nke onwe
ngosipta nwere ike na-na d na ak, n'otu oge pta na a nyere z z,-ebe. Ma ah b bgh otu
kwadoro nd nke mkpr obi, ma mgbanwe na-ach ot ah, a malitere ibipta ya, n'otu z
dabere na onwe onye na-egosipta mkpr obi d ka Anglkan.

tt nd si ele na-ata ahh na-aza na-akk pr iche nke na tt ihe isi ike naenwegh nkwek, nke nwere obere malite site na ya a kpebisiri ike site d iche iche
nk ihe mma na echiche okpukpe gburugburu na-enwegh ihe doro anya banyere
incompatibility of fd na dd nke ihe, fd n'etiti ha na-. D ka d na mb
echiche corporeal eme alternately na gg isi na Ime Mm na corporeal eme a; ma
bgh ihe niile, site bna ma na-agba nwere obere onwe ha; bu kwa ihe ime mm
nd na uwe nd gr n'oge na-adgh eso ha na Anglkan. Ma, now dara nwere obere
siri ike nkwa ot ab nke ya dd d ka onye iju myiyi Nigeria (na ma Kama nke
ah kachasi mkpa ka na-eguzosi kenmde) ga-enwe ike ime ihe bla z, a nsogbu
na ma na otu kwadoro h ihe onwunwe n'anya kara spiritualism ka chr iji na ihu
ma ya, na emezugh na itinye kpr ah n'r a na oge ufodu mgbanwe akaewe. ma mgbe any heterogeneous Nigeria adgh eme na nke a z otu, ma b ihu
ma d nn a e kere eke d ka ah na-egosi d iche iche na-nwegasr echiche d iche,
weghara ab iju taa causalities irregularly na onye z, n'ihi na b naan a causal
mmekrta n'ebe ah, na a umi na-ad na z ab, ntghar si ab standpoints,
trackable. Ya mere, ihe isi ike na inconsistency na-okosobode nd nkt anya,
n'agbanyegh daba onye-sidedness nke monistic usoro n'ihi i nwere ike gbanwe
nd nke ikiri chr. M ga-agbadata.
Ihe-myiri na ogbugbu nke an ah ma nke mmetta uche, nke utp d ot ah n'z
reminiscent nke tupu guzosie kwekr nke Leibnitz, d nn ka dabeere nn nd
z ihe mere ka nke a. Mgbe any ot, d ka Leibniz, ma br na ihe na-aga na
mm, b ihe kwekr ke idem, na-enwegh na otu onye pr ikwu, onye nwere nke
z kpatara. Ma br na mgbe Leibniz mkpr obi ma ah at ihe ab clocks,
kenha bla z, ma nn onwe ha nke onye bla z, naan site n'onye ah nke
ma nd ha n'aka Chineke mgbe aga abirrend onye bla z, ma b any ka otu
elekere nke ah n'onwe ya ha na-enwe ganihu ime mm mmad na-regendes na
ihe na-abgh nd z d ka a nnyefe na-akw gbala kw ihe onwunwe
egosi. Kama tupu guzosie kwekr b isi e ji mara usoro nke na-eme ma phenomena
n n'z kwesr ekwes. na-ach mpga Chineke d ka onyeisi r, ma nd
Chineke onwe ya d ka a foreman nime nche-ya, dd.
Na mberede, any nwere ike ikwu n'ozuzu: N'agbanyegh na ahr anya agwa, na
nwere echiche any (d ka ha na n'ezie nn ike dabere na ahr anya ndaba, nke
n'okpuru c.) na-eme ma disparate isi nk ihe mma na nd n'etiti onwe ha ma
na-a n'elu akk nke aka, si ya mmekrta na-ebilite n'z doro anya taa.

 b ihe niile h ihe onwunwe n'anya site n'otu akk; n'ihi na ime mm nwere
gbanwere mgbe niile, d ka an ah mgbanwe nke na-egosipta onwe,-egosi na ezi
rue dabere na mgbe otu r, ot a pr nn sghar d ot ah; ma b si n'akk
nke z kpam kpam spiritualistic na kwuwe; n'ihi na emere onwe ya d bna ihe
bla ihe onwunwe, o nwere d ka ihe d ot ah d ad naan maka uche megide, d ka
ngosipta nke ihe ime mm bna ihe yiri ka nd z spirit; a na-nyere nn r nke
ime mm na mmekrta nke uche na-uche. All dd anw na-amr n'onwe ya naapta spirit, n'ihi na onye ah nke z kama b naan na onwe onye na-ibipta
akwkw a spirit enweta nkwanye eziokwu. b kpomkwem dd zuru oke nke
echiche na otu onye nwere ike t dabere na g echiche, nzube na onodu nke echiche,
na ime mm ma b nd corporeal d ka nan ma Priore ikiri, ma e wezga na
nagh etinye d ka b eziokwu. A br na, n'ihi kpere h ihe onwunwe n'anya
echiche, onye chere angide n mpta nd. Na e nwegh Chineke ma b mm
okwu, ma b nan nke okwu na-agha, mmeghar na ha iwu, nd,
mgbanwe. Substantive Filiks na br na-edozi uche na-eche echiche nweela site ije
nke ogwe-aka ma b nd z na ihe onwunwe Filiks na br. A pinprick, a ray nke
h n'ime anya-akpali bgh sensashion ma an ah akwara Filiks nke ah nwere ike
o na-ebu sensashion;ma n'ihi na nd d ot ah nwere ike na-aghta, site n'akk nke
onwe-akwkw, any na-aga na nke a na nke a ele ihe anya ihe bla ebe any mgbe
niile j onwe any na mpga nke ihe. br na ab okwu bla z, e nwere
br vibrations na-ekwurta okwu site n'n vibration nke akwara da olu na
eardrum na ikuku vibrations therebetween; na pr b na nke a echiche mgbe
causal nexus j ebe a ije Filiks b, enwegh ihe bla banyere ot ha na-egosi ime
mm onwe. Ma d nn ka nwekwara ike-atle gg isi Nexus ihe niile fanye
enwegh an ah. One chere na nke a angide ofri n'ime nd, onwe onye na-ah
anya, ma br na bgh kpmkwem, site na gwgw. Ebe b na e nwere nan
echiche, sensations, echiche, mmetta, ihe n'obi, nzube, mm na Chineke. Mgbe gaaba nonmaterial mmeghar na ha ihe onwunwe ya pta echiche, ma ihe na-ad mm
nke Ekpe na wa spirit ke mme mmeghar na ya pta, na inwe mmetta uche n'onweya, na inwe mmetta nke ihe ga nke ma ma b ihe mgbochi na mmejuputa; aka na
intents na nzube nke a elu spirit emi osobo ererimbot n karr nke any. -Aba any
n'ike mm ns si dd, n'ihi ya, b mm nke dd na-akpali any. N'ihi na
n'ezie, bgh ihe niile n'otu n'otu corporeal kwekr ohiha otu gg isi, yab na
any ga bemerktermaen adgh eme ka r nke bla otu an ah mkpali, na dd
na-emetta any sghar n'ime ihe d nn ka otu mm, kama b excitation, any
maara na, set ke z n'ozuzu ndokwa nke Universal Spirit. A h-efeghar efeghar
na-esite anyanw,-akpali puku nd mmad anya na okooko osisi na n'otu oge ah na
na a gbara ha gburugburu, nke a zuru ebe nile lightwave na-eburu Chineke spirit
n'enwegh onwe-ha ma b na njik na nd z, ihe na-adgh ezi d ka ezughi ezu d
ka nke na-efeghar efeghar kama jiri uche specializes naan na nd d iche iche na
okooko osisi d na-akpan obi t na ha usoro. bla mpga ihe mkpali na-eme na
ihe ime mm e kere eke, b ezie na dgh mkpa na ya onwe ya na-eburu ya na b
ahu nagide naan n'ihe mettara ihe nd z, na nke a echiche banyere n'akk nke
mkpr ego.

N'ihi ya, any si ele ewe jide edoghi any d ka monistic na h ihe onwunwe n'anya
ma b spiritualistischem nzube na angide meptara; naan na nkwado na ugbu a
b nan otu akk ya nile di ime na meptara. N'otu oge ah na-ekwek n'gw naakwapta na kprkp nkwado nke an ah ma nke mmetta uche na njirimara
echiche, naan na ha onye bla z na onye umi n achikota mmekrta nke an ah
ma nke mmetta uche d iche iche si aga echiche. bna nd Stoik chere identically
Chineke na dd d ka isi dd; otu umi ptara n'ihu ha mgbe anyanw nke
nhjuanya ha n mgbanwe ak d ka okwu, d ka operating n'akk akp mgbe adgh
agbanwe agbanwe ike kara Chineke. All dd ha e mere n'ike mm ns
Chineke; kpakpando ka karsa n'otu n'otu animated (lee. Vol. I. isi. XIV). Any naeso nd nkt mgbe d ka isi n nkwubi nke ha anya; naan ihe b echiche nke nd d
iche n'etiti okwu na mm ya nnyeere any n'z nd z.
Site fd ebe any si ele yiri nn Spinozistic, ee ike ga-eji d ka d cha
Spinozism egosi 9) Spinoza si ele enye ohere d ka nke any ugboro ab, h ihe
onwunwe n'anya na spiritualistic tr ime nke ubi nke d ad site n'otu onye kachasi
mkpa (umi) bna d ka corporeal (n'okpuru gw nke ndt), mgbe ah, lee, naesokwa nd nwere gg isi (n'okpuru gw nke echiche) nwere ike, ma nke echiche,
ma o bu kprkp njirimara nke isi na-jiktara. br na mmad, o nwere ike b a
na ime mgbe Spinoza n'okpuru gw nke echiche, na da d ka a maara ihe gbasara
mm, ma-emettakwa d ka a nkt ma b n'okpuru gw nke ndt, site na-enwe
an ah mgbanwe mmad na-voraussetzlich na uche gosiptara. The mkpr obi d
mkpa nke zuru ok kari, na nke zuru ok kari ah n'ihi na ee ahu na nkpuru obi b
mgbe niile n'z ah, d iche iche nan maka ikiri. A fd mkpr obi nwere ike
Switched niile iso nke naan otu ahu. N'ihi mmetta nke an ah na mm
nnchianya na Spinoza a n'otu na-eje ije ma, d ka na Leibniz, naan jikr ha ok
mkpa njirimara, d ka any. Onye bla n'gb nwere a kpere trackable n'onwe ya
causal usoro.
9)

Na Schelling si ozizi njirimara na aka nke z m pr h dkara ala bla doro anya isi ihe nd
kntakt; n'ihi na m ya dum na-ele si n'ala bilie b edogh; b ezie na n na a gbanyere mkprgw
Schelling echiche r (eke nk ihe mma nke Oken), nke kewapr z m site na ya Titanic obi kara mb
banyere tt nd si ele dd na na-na oge fd na ya direction.

Na niile olu na any kweere na Spinoza. Ma nke ah b nnoo d iche iche: Spinozaeche na causal usoro nke bla Ebe ah enwegh ike na a ga-ach maka onwe ya, ma
a ga-ach maka onwe ya; e nwere maka ya enwegh encroachment nke causality site
n'otu ebe z si, ma elegh anya ka any site n'onye ah nke na-ekwe omume n'k
nke mgbanwe. The uche nwere Spinoza dgh utp ke idem, bna nd ah nauche; ma kwere omume nan na onye bla z, causally onwe ha nke onye bla
z. Spinoza maara ya enwegh teleological anya, nke na-eme ka nke ihe onwunwe
wa na-adabere na nd nwere gg isi ihe n'obi, discards Kama nke ah kpr,
na kwesr elegh anya n'ihi na dgh kpr nke mgbanwe n'etiti ya gw (nke an
ah ma nke mmetta uche) na-ewe ebe, ma e wezga n'ihi izugbe site echiche nke
umi; aka na any na teleological echiche a oke ga kpr gabiga nn emekar
nakweere si.
D nn banyere otu eziokwu mgbe niile ke n'ime, na d ka nke ma i nwere ike

mgbe niile-etinye na elu nd megide ihe nke ma nwekwara ike gbanwee gaa na
nd nke chptara, na-etinye na-am banyere ihe Ursach na n'ime nd, na
echiche nke rue usoro na elu d ka Anglkan, na nke iche echiche akpata n'ihi na ihe
onwunwe pta, z; dgh ihe mere agnah n'ofe nke z, nke a pr chta ugboro
ugboro na mmejuputa a ele ihe anya na nke z. Ee, n'ihi na any b naan na n'ime
ime, megide ibe naan na elu nd megide fd nke okike, nke mere na mafe
n'etiti ab nd d onwe any eke, nkt se, gwgw na amma gw ewu
na; nd switches ot ikwu banyere onwe ya, site na nsuso r nke uche any naabgh wa ma b ihe ar nke uwa ke uche any n'ime ya ma b si. br na m a
agga amapu, ot ah ka m na-eguzo na agbanyegh aptgh megide mmetta m na
n'ime ime, megide agga na ekere uwa nke na-gnyere, na mpga nd. Naan site
ukwuu na nk mmta sayens na okpukpe mkpa chpr, na emezugh site
mgbagwoju anya mediations, any nwere ike gaa na usoro iche echiche any br
Filiks, ka sitere n'okike n'z na-ah Chineke na ike iche echiche Filiks; any bkwa
nd d nn n'ihi na elu mkpa; ma d ka any na-ah ha, bgh echiche nke ihe si eke
nd ozugbo nyere deem inadmissible ka na Spinoza, onye na-amanye aj
teleological eke obibia. Any pr ime ka any na eke anya site dgh k mmta
sayens na-stunted, d ka nwere aka nke z na-agagh na-akwadebe site ha na ha
pta hiere z. M ga-aba bna n'okpuru.
br na Spinoza agagh aj na nke a any otu nzkw, nke a b ya Mikenntnis
eziokwu, nke di iche iche nke an ah na nke nd nwere gg isi gw dabeere (site
an ah any na echiche uche onu).N'ezie Spinoza doo n'ala, d ka yiri A ma nn
iche, bna d ka corporeal, mgbe ah, ga-z gosiri d ka mm, bgh nan na
unexplained, ma na-ahap ya agha ezigbo ag site n'echiche nke kas nkt ngosi, nd
dgas iche iche nke gw (site any b na onu) maka ikiri isiokwu n'agbanyegh di
iche iche nke kw ya na aka nke z d ka a ugbu, na ya nwekwara ike anya site na
ha gbanwee echiche d ka kagbuo, d ka nke any b ikpe. D ka Spinoza b ot ihe
onwunwe n'anya na spiritualistic obibia, ma rr d n'otu akk, nd allowable nan
mgbe any, ha na-ekwe, ka a nnyocha d mkpa na cogent, ma bgh naan, na o
kwere omume na n'ihi na bgh nan na o kwere omume, bgh naan inweta. Ha
igosi site a nke at obibia, na az ka nd n'z kwekr nn na tt pr iche
n'etiti ab na herschlingt, d ka na-eweta na ike mgbanwe nke any bu pta wa si
ele ihe anya na.
Trendelenburg nwere ihe na-adbegh anya inem "On Spinoza kpr na ihe ga nke ma. Berlin
1850" (esi n'akwkw Berl. Akad.) Atle na-adgh ike nke Spinoza usoro ikike. The polemic
megide ya kwesr n'z dabara adaba d ka a dum, untriftig ma br na ga-egbochi ka a mata
echiche mgbe disproved, na br na weere na ihe, teleological na njirimara-ele ibe fd. N'ihi
na version n'ihu ebe a, a kwara echiche adighi ya jr, na-ekwe omume na-z echiche gnyere,
mejuptara, d ka uche fd N'ihi si ach.

N'ihi na aga na at echiche, h ihe onwunwe n'anya, spiritualistic na-agbanwe

agbanwe na nd ka na-ad a an, nke nwere ike na-ahuta bna Spinoza nakwa
tr ntala, b ezie na ya Spinoza nwere emeela ka mmepe, a elu-ejik nd ab
mb, nke angide mmekrta nke gg isi n nne ag na an ah, na-egosi ot
Chineke dd b dd nke Chineke, bna d ka phenomena nke n'ime na elu nd

nke n; d r ime mm si corporeal na Anglkan n'akk nile nke d ad. N'ezie,

b ezie na mb na nke ab na-eru nso na-ot anya enwegh ebe meptara na e
mere na zuru ike, n'ihi na na-adgh bna ghtara d cha ihe-ya nile ziri ezi, ma
br na nd nkt na-ele nd onwe ya mgbe fd l mgbagwoju anya na nke a kpere
k mmta sayens, na emezugh mgbagwoju anya, n'ihi ya, nke-an obibia b bna
n'ihu az, na-ebelata ka now na na esemokwu banyere ha nwere ikike.
N'ihi na nke a an ubi obibia, m na-at anya na nsogbu nke mgbak na mwep akparamaagwa,
we turu ime ihe d ot, d ka m ga-akwa otu ugboro 2. gwgw na mgbakwunye.

The nghta n'ime mmekrta nke an ah e kwuru echiche yiri ka m ok

nchegbu. N'ozuzu onye na-ekwere ihe otu ekwu na dd nke agha na mmetta,
wezgara ka spirit, ndien nso otu ekwu na mm ns, unu n n'k okike. Ugbu a na
pr ime na-abagh uru na-esigh ike ma dd ma b mm, ma m, ot ot otu
kara ohere otu na n'ofe nke z, na-ese okwu anagh akws, ot nn na ha gaaga.Ebe b na naan z iji soro njik nke ihe, statuiert n'ihi na magh ihe nzuzo
nke ibawanye site ab nd, ot inup ya ebe a na njik aka ime mm na okwu
ezu mgbe niile a n'etiti z na amagh sayens free nke ihe n'ezie b nke na ime
mm gbara ya gburugburu, na-, ma b Anglkan; bla d ot ah ma b a
diche, mmachi na nnyonye anya na domain nke sayens na ajj. D ka tt nd
k ihe mma echiche kwesr achkwa ikike nd sitere n'okike, ma b bna
dochie, bna ebe na-echebara echiche naan a mmekrta n'ime dd onwe ya; na
physiologist juptara n'ime oghere nke nd chptara na br ya na mm nke, d
ka b ezigbo diche ke idem, ma k n'akparamgw mmad na-ekwere na okwu
ya banyere ihe ime mm nnyefe na an ah akk d ka gb d ar, nwere obere ka
a menjuobi maka gg isi ije nke echiche nakwere na site n'inwe ike kwa ihe ka
ukwuu n'ihe b na uz z na-apgh kwa, ihe bla b ma na kw ya a ajj
nke, b mmalite nke estidem mgbochi d akwalite nwere gg isi onwe ya naan
n'ime ime mm.
bgh na nd physiologist ga-enwegh na-na externally na-akpali akpali dd na
ha onwe ha n'z d nke nd na-akp akp na mm ns, b k n'akparamgw
mmad ihe; dgh ezi ihe ike na a ga-mere kewapr nd z ichefu na njik na nd
z; ma o kwesr wee nye ya nan ihe nd na kntakt na nd z, bgh nke aka
t, seperate dnaya nke akziri onwe ya. Ma ka any na n'okike nke kwesr nd d
ot ah d ka enwegh ebe gbachi nkt ka aka nke ime mm kpr n n'gb
nke na-emeso, b ihe d iru bna n'ime ime mm ubi. Science nwere ike ugbu a
zuru mmekrta obi t, now e nyere ikike adanyekta na purest h ihe onwunwe
n'anya, nke ha gosiri mgbe niile na mmehie nd na-enwegh ha mgbe bla nwara
anwa nri, na i nwetla mgbe na-ekwe ka na-agbaso otu, nwere ike ikwe mb, d ka
ogologo oge obi ma ah yiri ka d ihe ah na-ar ka na ihe ha na now na-adabara
any echiche. Any maara na sayens b n'ezie dum, ma e nwere nan site n'otu akk,
si a si ele ihe anya, na ihe ha Agbaghara, si ot na-adgh efu, ma na-achta ihe d
cha nke z n'akk nke z nd z. Ebe kama ihe onwunwe so a echiche
ptara na ozugbo ahmah, d ka any maara, b naan n'ihi na any b na n'ime ime
nd megide ya, apgh imehie ihe, any na-pushing p, ma na-emechi oghere na
okwu site na circuit. Ogbenye na-behooves sayens, kwesr naan a n'ozuzu ele ihe

anya, na randomness nke pr iche nd megide nke a na na na-ahuta ya dika okwu

nke ikike mmachi na nabata nd d ot ah randomness; ebe b na nd a ebeobibi a
na-echekwa site n'eziokwu ah b na nd mm n'akparamagwa z nd nke aka
ya, na-akparagh k ikike.
N'ihi na b eziokwu na nd d cha eke sayens nile na-eme na wa, bna na-eje
ije echiche ka etisaswo ma b sghara ihe onwunwe usoro, nkuzi nke ime mmuo
enwegh n'kala ha stunted? No, kama b n'otu izu oke, n'z doro anya,
angidesi, otu onodu ji naan me ka onye-enwegh ebe intercalates n'etiti uche n'okwu
ah; mgbe ah okwu ga ugbu a nwesr enwegh ebe fanye n'etiti spirit. The ebe nke
ime mm na ihe onwunwe igbari nd k mmta sayens si ibe entanglement-ha nke
ha na-emekar, any bu pta wa na nd d na, a ga-iwere, kpr, weta ya b onye
bla na-ebilite kpere n'elu on onwe ya, nke z d ka ihe d ba. Nkuzi nke ime
mmuo nwere ike d nn ka zuru ezu n'ime onwe ya, d ka iso na Natural
Philosophy; site na njedebe, n'ebe bla dd nke nd any ma onwe onye nan'akwkw ada, nwere nd z zuzutreten ewepu n'ime ime, zuzuschlieen n'elu. All
ihe onwunwe pr, br na bgh n'otu n'otu, ma-asghar na njik na ihe nd
z, na n'aka intellectual; na a cohesive ozizi ime mm nan na nke a
translation. Ebe gagh ekwe omume ka any chta a translation now, n'ihi na any
maara b na a dgh kpatara nke ihe, ma njehie nke any ihe mma, ihe na ihe ah
adgh angide. Ma any nwere N'ezie kwa apt-emeghar bla oge gba nke ihe
mma any banyere ihe na a gba ihe a.
Ma ugbu a na-agwagh ihe ozizi nke dd a na-agwagh ime mm ozizi nwere iju,
n'ihi ya gw ch, n'ihi ya, n'agbanyegh juxtaposed, a na-akplite banyere ha
gw? Ee e na-agbaji n'ebe nd z si any nd b isi nd nke ihe z, na nke a
na z ab, nwere obere ke eke mgbanwe, nwere obere na nd k mmta sayens
coherent chso ma unilateral echiche, nd mb counter guzo taa. Ee, i nwere ike j
ma br na a d cha mmejuputa iwu-nke h ihe onwunwe n'anya na spiritualistic
tr ime ga-fr nke nta ka bla; ma madu puru, ha ga-angide. ga-d nn ike
n'ebe nile mere nn angide, d ka na-ekwe nkwa, na-n'ezie mfe; -enwegh-achta
na dd nke ihe a gba. N'ezie kpebisiri ike theoretically na agbanyegh apughi; na
ihe kpatara ya b na ha anagh ad.
Any adversarial nd nke kwere omume Bet echiche d iche dt si na site na
nke Trendelenburg ah e hotara n'elu nyere, ma o yiri ka m, sharper na ike gwcha
agwcha. statuiert na at; any kwenyere na nchi anya kpmkwem an maka
inwe ka bna tinye izu ezu ma b ab, ma dgh ihe na-ewepta z any
kpr, e kwesr inwe ike gw nke nwere na ezigbo echiche, b ezie na ha nwere
ab adgh adgide adgide ikike. N'eziokwu, ka nd nwere akk ab nke
sidedness, Nchikota na mgbanwe nke echiche, ma na-anapta nd
Unterscheidungslosigkeit na mgbagwoju anya ma b mgbagwoju anya-ya
kwukwara; na mgbe ah ka echiche nke de facto ike. Site Unterscheidungslosigkeit
nke echiche, na oge ochie, eke echiche e ji nwoke na mb adgh bna mara na b
mm ele ihe anya na mgbanwe na ntughari site na corporeal, ya mere-eme ka mba
akpan akpan d iche n'etiti corporeal na ime mm.Mkpr obi b ya a gbara
kprkp na aka, aha nd nile na-eme nke mkpr obi na-biiri si an eme, nke ka

ikpepke onwe ya na akk kpmkwem okwu na obere site Mbelata aka na

mgbrgw ya; bubu-eze nke uwa ka a mata na Chineke chr; ihe niile d nd. Site
na mgbagwoju anya nke nd ma ihe e ji mara tt nd si ele, d ka na-amas m naakp ya, ie, na nk ihe mma echiche edogh mbuaha na-ach ach, (n'ezie, naagbanwe agbanwe ka na mb oge ochie ka d iche nke ukwuu,) na any ga-mwute
ikwu tinye tt a nk ihe mma, ebe akk nke n'ezie b nke nwegasr echiche d
iche, doro anya mix.
Ihe nile jiktara any pta isi na-ele nd na-eson na o kwere omume z na-eso
dum ubi nke d ad.
l) The ihe (kpere k mmta sayens) ebe mgbe niile na-etinye naan na elu
nd, naan ihe n'akk nke wa n'ime akant.
2) The spiritualist (na Humanities), ebe nwere ike mgbe niile-etinye ke n'ime
nd, nan ihe ideological ma b ime mm akuku-ya contemplates.
3) The ojiji (eke nk ihe mma), ebe, ma echiche na ijikta ihe na sentimental
n'akk esoro na a na-agbanwe agbanwe mmekrta bla z.
4) The mgbanwe (eke), ebe, nd na-agbanwe agbanwe, gbanwee n'etiti ihe
onwunwe na omume n'akk reciprocates, eke na aha ruo n'k nke mgbanwe
onkonshiosli n'okpuru ma b na-atghar uche nke obi nd nke onye nkiri onwe
ya obi solubilizing analogies mere na-enwegh echiche.
5) The na-abgh iche (na mb spontaneously meptara) ebe a fd d iche
n'etiti ihe na-egosi na n'ime na elu nd, di n'etiti ime mm na ihe onwunwe, naadgh mere.
6) The gwakta (nkt), ebe echiche na-agwakta enwegh echiche ma b
Ntpta elo aghara, mgbagwoju anya, na-emeghar, ma si ot edogh ma naemegiderta echiche banyere mmekrta d n'etiti ihe onwunwe na ihe ime mm
bilie.
At nd mb nke isi ihe nd a nke na-ele na-na-na-ahuta ka kpere k mmta
sayens, nd ikpeaz at b nd; ot d na nke-an idi a na nk mmta sayens
omume, nke isii mgbe usurped; -anchi anya nke-ise Community niile si malite nd
z. The N'ezie na-agbanwe agbanwe akpan akpan ptara na b ihe ndabere nke
ahmah nke nd z na-eweputa na-ebute site n n'ime ha mkpr nke z nd bara
uru iji; na ojiji, kpamkpam on gwgw egosi izugbe ekwe omume nke a mgbanwe
na nd z; na h ihe onwunwe n'anya na spiritualistic, na-emechi na chptara
nkekrta ejiji, unilateral Vermittelungsglieder n'etiti ab. tt nd si ele na-ekwo
ekwo vaguely n'etiti nd z bla ugbu a na mgbe ah.
Na mkpokta, d ka m kwere, ike agw nd a isii echiche maka dee ihe nd b isi
okwu nke ha mata diche d n'etiti kwere omume ikpe: mgbe niile mpga, mgbe
estidem ele ihe anya, na ijikta ab, e nwet n'etiti ab, imata ma, agwakta na
mgbagwoju anya nke ma.
c) na ezi inyo m enyo.

Mee elu mee ala any nile pr echiche n'elu d ka a generalized ngosipta nke
ahmah, ee, na a uche na-ele nan d ka a nkwupta nke ass ojiji.
Ke akpa uche, any na-ekwu: b a nkt eziokwu nke ahmah, na mgbe any
nwere ihe e weere d ka an ah, n'z ihe onwunwe d, n'z an ah, n'z an ah,
any any megide ya ma kpamkpam ma b na a pr iche ngalaba maka armr
nke oru on mpga nd n'ezie ma b na pr ichet n'echiche jr achta; ma
br na ma mgbe n'uche, uche, ke n'ime onwe nke mbipta.
Ke akpatre analysis, any na-ekwu: na-akp ihe ah, n'z ihe onwunwe, n'z
an ah, n'z an ah ma b n'uche, uche, dabere na ya d ga-z na-ma b
egosi ot d, na nke ikpeaz okwu, na-egosi nd z, na-eji ass na-ezo aka
ahmah, b ezie na a fd fixation nke d iche iche, ibe-ekwe ka iji ass maka
nk mmta sayens na ya pta d mkpa.
I nwere ike gwa ma nke chere ihu n'ime ptara ahmah na ojiji nke ass ime
mm d ka Selbsterscheinendes ihe wa d ka nd z Igosi, ptagh na b otu
ihe ah eke, na onwe onye na nd z ka ya onwe ya egosi ma b nwere ike iyi. O
nwere ike br na ga-z d, nke ike nke onwe onye na-mbipta, ma onye z, nke
na-ak, nd z kara ka o yie ka zukme. N'ihi ya, i nwere ike, mgbe niile, uche any
gaa nan nwegh mmek na Filiks ke br any, na eke Filiks nan nwegh mmek
pta wa iche echiche Filiks ezi site z. B. onwe onye na-mbipta nke uche any d
nn agagh ab erubere otu eke d ka mpga dd nke br.
N'eziokwu, b echiche tupu bla mkpa nke ime mm onwe onye na-akwkw
na ihe onwunwe anya z set na otu eke, ot any na-eme ya. Ma ahmah ot anya
nwere ike ime ka nd d ot ah mgbe, nd d ot ah na eziokwu nd nke ime
mm na corporeal kas nso na kas d rba ama na n'otu oge owt kas daktara na a
na-agbanwe agbanwe iji ass, mgbe any kwuru na b otu ihe ah na bna d ka
gg isi na z mgbe gosiri d ka a ihe onwunwe ihe. Adru oge ka gbakwunye naerite ma Sachliches site n'okwu nd a, ha na-adgh d iche n'ebe ihe pr b
n'echiche nke gara aga nkwa.
Ma, e nwere ihe nd b isi ihe mere eme na nnwale na nke m kw n'ebe a,
chktara n'z zuru ezu na recapitulated, nd na-eson:
l) b a n'ozuzu eziokwu ah b otu ma otu ihe d iche iche n'olu na d iche iche
na-eguzo na-egosi d iche iche, n'ihi ya, nd d iche iche b ngosipta nke bla iche
an ah na nke uche nke ma na ya kwara, d ka any n'ezie mgbe niile a d iche
iche, kar elu -ah ma b n'ime nd nke echiche n'ihi na nd a d iche iche
phenomena n'okpuru agha gha.
2) br na na-adgh as nd d iche nke an ah na nke uche akk ka nke a,
ma chr na-a d iche nke kachasi mkpa ma b a d iche na odidi nke a n'okpuruagha gha, d ka ot tt nd na-eme, ga-ewe any na-eche na mm nke nd gb
ya na mata dgh ihe z nwere ike, n'ezie nwere ike bgh mgbe niile-ghtara
ozugbo, mgbe nwere ike na-aghta onwe ya d ka mm. Onye kwesr nd kwere
na ya ga-maara nd kacha na kacha na nd z na mm nke b nke otu ebe na ya, naekerta ya agwa. Kama nke ah, na-ewe naan tangible ah ihe rba ama nd z

spirit ezi, dt ezi, ihe dd nke uche yiri ezi iju, mm okwu. Ma any na nke a b
kpamkpam ihe kwere nghta site n'onwe ya Ihe any na-ah b a z spirit ike na
any anya ot nke a anya d ka onwe ya, b nke bgh nan otu ihe, na otu nd
nke ihe banyere ya na otu eguzo n'elu ya contemplative okike. na ihe mpga n'kw
nile d iche iche mere kara n'ime, nke ah b nn dd ah kama nke uche.
3) The ozugbo akwkw nke bla nwere gg isi, an ah, nan otu, n'ihi na
naan na estidem si ele ihe anya nke b ukem ini nke isiokwu kwere omume na ihe
weere n'ebe ah otu ihe nwere ike d iche iche egosi nn iche na nkt uche, n'ihi
nn iche mpga nd ot d, kwere omume, ma nwere ike d iche na d Nigeria
na nd a elu nd.
4) E nwere de facto hr nke an ah ma nke mmetta uche, na-egosi na ot
thoroughgoing, ihe onye nchu ya n nkwubi okwu nd na ndabere nke eziokwu. Nke
a hr, nke kpaliri Leibniz na-eche echiche nke a tupu guzosie kwekr nke an
ah ma nke mmetta uche 10) , e nwere ike kwara any si ele onwe ha ruru ha ok
mkpa njirimara, ma b kama a pr kpebisiri ike site n'z nke ya ekwu onwe ya,
nke kas nso na n'z dabara adaba ot na-egosi site na-ekwu na e nwere an ah na
nke uche onu naan a dual obibia nke otu eke d n'okpuru.
10)

bgh amaghi m na ke akpatre analysis Leipniz adla kwuwe, ma an ah ebe kamakwa na mgbagwoju
anya echiche nke nd z ime mm ya na ya n'ndu-ya.

5) The ihe onwunwe na ihe ime mm b a pr isi kwuo na causal njik, nke
nwere ike b mfe site n'k nke kprkp myirta, tgharr ka heterogeneity ihe
ma na-ekwu; n'ihi na bna na ebe nke ihe onwunwe pr ihe d ka ideational onwe
ha iche nke onye bla z, kama b naan na ndabere nke a nkt na mpe mpe
akwa. (The mmetta nke nd na-abgh electricities nd nchiri z. B. b mgbe niile
k eletrik jikotara aka wee n'okpuru.)
6) b ezie na any na-ele ihe kpmkwem n'nd mgbe niile na-angide ruo
n'k hypothetical, ka nwere ike achptara kpmkwem site na ahmah mgbe,
nwere obere na ihe yiri ka onwe ya d ka a echiche, na-eche n'obi, mkpr obi, naegosi na ihe atughar-ya d ka an ah akwado , ma n'otu kachasi mkpa b obere na
any na externally intuited agwa b a onwe mmetta, maara eke; Naan banyere
ekwegh omume nke kpmkwem mma b onwe ya a N'ihi ya nke any si ele na
pr iduga so na-eje ozi ya iji gosi na, ma br na ya b ikike a ma b ngwa site
isiokwu ah n'ozuzu onwe n'akwkw na n'ime ime ele ihe anya, na-adgh n'otu oge
kpam na n'z na- nwere ike na Anglkan, si ot ah d cha nke ukem ini nke ma
dd na a eke ma b na almdi nwere ike mgbe ada kpmkwem n'ime
ahmah. The kpere gg isi na n'z an ah n'akwkw nke otu kachasi mkpa ma
b ngwa ime kama d ot ah na-eto bchagh mgbe nile d ka ihe a si ab ihe
ekwekgh na ihe si malite dualism na-akwalite na-akwa.
7) The okpukpu an na ohere h nhata, ozugbo ala dum nke d ad d ka a gbara
kprkp na, mgbe fd, d ka a ime mm eke, a at oge na-agbanwe agbanwe na
ma b nd d n mma, a an oge na-agjide-aga n'ihu dabererta n'onwe nke ogu
nke h ihe onwunwe n'anya, spiritualism, eke na njirimara -ele dabere n'ihe fd,
na-akp maka-ejik na Chineke d n mma, nke a chtara kpamkpam na echiche any

na na na echiche any. Nd a gnyere any si ele nd uranium n'anya mba nile, nke ihe
na ideational bgh tutu amama n'z, na nd na-clarifying mgbe n'ihi na otutu
echiche na ego n'anya mgbagwoju anya ma.
8) Otu echiche bkwa ezu ma any bara uru mettara, ot na-egosi na okwu
mmechi onwe ha, nke na-guzobere na ihe a edere na ya.
M ghara s, mgbe niile na, site onwe onye na-mbipta nke ihe onwunwe wa d ka
ihe nd z ga-apta d ka onwe ya abgh set, any nwere mere b otu ihe ah b isi,
na isiokwu nke ha nwekr onu ojoo, ot ah ka any a eke ka ime mm chr anya
n'az ha d; b nn a ruru akp nke mere na-enye any ohere ifu onwe any n'ihe
nd mettara phenomena onwe ha, na a kpr nyere iji nye r maka circuit ebe
chptara rchara. Any anya iwu ch ozu n'ebe nile spirit na uche ofri idem, bna
ebe any omume mata ihe nd onye-sidedness nke na-ekwu b otu n'ime mmad
ab ozugbo; na ebe nd nke a, ahmah egosiwo na n'ezie mgbe n'z zuru ezu
na-egosi, site nke n bna nd kas eju af kpr nke njik nke ihe nile. Ma ihe
nd ah na uche bna iche n'ebe nd d ka ha na-egosi ma b na-kn aputa, b
enwegh ike ikwu. br na onye chr ihe karr any si ele nwere ike inye na nke
a, otu onye nwere ike lee ma ga-ah na na nd z na nk ihe mma oyiyi; M
gagh at egwu, n'ezie, ga-kama chta okwu site n'inye onye ah na-edu miri, naan
iduga miri chchr.
z l. About the zuru ezu n'ah nd nke ebumnobi ah anya.
Onye nwere ebumnobi dd ah, nke doo any ihe an ah ma b na-anabata
ma e wezga any si ele ya, adru oge a onye megide ma b aka any, any kw d
ka ihe nke dn yiri ka a pgh any si ele, nke ma na-akwanyere gw site nan nke
onye ah mmetta (nkt mmetta) d ka ihe mgbu, dmma, ag, akpr kp nk,
ihe kpr ihe, mgbal, adgh ike, ntu oyi, okpomk, kwe any ka e chetara nke ma
na any nwere ahu nke na-enye any otu ihe ah ma ekwela ka onwe ya ka ebumnobi
anya. Ee, br na any na-adgh ah ga-uz z hkwalan externally site anya na
echiche nke aka, any agagh aba na, mmad ihe nd na echiche nke a n'ah nke naad na-eme ka ma e wezga mmetta nd ah; any ga-naan nke onye, an ah
mmetta ma b sensashion, ma bgh echiche nke mkpr obi n'elu aru nke b
antithesis nke ahu na nkpuru obi ma b na iche b ka otu onye d ka sensuous nke
an mmetta sensashion na elu ime mm, ebe b na nke mb d ka nd d ot ah
mgbe niile nwe ma mkpr obi.
On si malite nke onye ah mmetta now b nke, d ka na-ama eti na mb, n'ihi
na nd mmad n'ozuzu naan otu onye na-ar r mmekrta nke j usoro ka nd
fdr n'ime nd ah, ebe na-okokpon, ya mere mgbe a counterpart nke a ahu so
megide ibe ya. Dighi mere j usoro, ma b a mere aru nke fdr na ha
vermchten enye. Ma ntoputa nke ebumnobi dd ah ha agakwagh, corporeal, nke
a na-egosi d ka ihe mpga na ikwu na mm n'ime, nd juxtaposition nke akk ah
ga-ka mezuo pr iche na nd ka ha na-ezuk na ihe at nke mpga uche akk
megide nd fdr nke ah na dd na-, na a nyochaa b ya n mpta nd, nke
n'ah ap d ka ihe ebumnobi, na mpga na mkpr obi apta, bna n'oge nd
mmezu ha ma b kot ga-ach (h zuru ezu na-atle Direction) nd. Olee ebe

mm megide okwu nke mpga ebe ma physicality, n'ihi ya mmezu nke nd d ot

ah b iji presuppose mgbe niile n'ime.
Gn b ihe nd nd nd a? Ot d, ha nwere ike b angeben.11) Nd naeson jaa ya pr ime ka any:
br na any,-ach, mbne n'ime ebe isi ma b anya, ma b jiri mkps aka
na-emet ihe ihe, ot ah ka visual sensashion, tactile sensashion mgbanwe na njik
na any ije. br na any nwere isi wwa ma b ag, mmetta nd a anagh
agbanwe n'ihe mettara any ije. N'ihu na-agbanweghi agbanwe ka any na-; ya mere
any na-at anya ya nakwa ka any, na-na na haziri, ka any ghara igbochi ma b ka
ha nr n'okpuru dgh r na any na-ezute ebuka; Ma, na-objectified nd mb
mmetta ma b tgharr ka ha adabere na mpga ihe si, nke ayi na-akp akp naakwanyere any na any ah ji sensashion onwe ya.
Lee. banyere isiokwu a Physiologic akpan akpan ke nneme oro of EH Weber
na isiokwu b "aka na nkt echiche" na Wagner. Dictionary on. S. 481 iche.,
Ma b na pr iche reprint isiokwu a (Braunschweig, Vieweg. 1851) p l FF.
Nke ukwuu a maara m, isiokwu na-ekwu okwu ya ebe maka oge mb juputara
na n'z ziri ezi na ahmah z gas.
11)

b ezie na m objectify a ezigbo mirror elu, na nke m na-agba

s mkps aka m, n'agbanyegh na tactile sensashion nke a naadgh agbanwe, d ka a nnn nke na-efeghar gara aga na m nkt
mkprgw anya ebe a mgbanwe sensashion nd n'enwegh m ije; ma
n'echiche nke mmad gwa dabeere na nke a mgbe niile na-enweta na
any na uz z mere na-agbanwe agbanwe na ihu na tactile
sensations dabere na ije nke uche akk, na any na-etinye nd na
ahmah ha njik na ozuzu oke nke ahmah any d ka nke a ugbu a
(ebe b na dgh nd z uncontradictory asugharia site n'obi
ma b mmetta kwere omume) na mirror niile na-at gw na nnn
ah na-akp akp kama any. Any nwere ike mgbe niile-esi na a
mkps aka n'elu mirror, megharia mechie-kenmde anya z, mgbe
ah na-eme ka mgbanwe na adgh emet ha n'ah na ije z
kwuru; na ot any objectify Ngwa ngwa ihe bla ma l, ihe yiri
ka any site na ihu na echiche nke aka.
Na echiche a b ihe doro anya, na-egosi na eziokwu na b naan na-eche ihu na echiche nke
aka b n'okpuru mpga uche ziri ezi ihe echiche nke ebumnobi physicality budata zlitere any,
n'ihi na naan nd a na uche ziri ezi a pr iche mgbanwe sensashion na ije nke sensory akk na
ikwu na ihe abatakwa. N'ezie, da na s mgbanwe naan nn Olee ihe enyemaka, ma any tinye nt
na imi megide dara da na esi s ihe d iche iche. Ma ihe ka b ikpe; Ya mere any ptakwara nt na
imi ma izugbe echiche nke ihe na-abgh nke any na-enweta. gw mgbe any na-eje ije
gburugburu na nt ma b imi na ihe ihe, gbanwee uz nke da ma b olfactory sensashion ya, d
ka mgbe any na-gburugburu anya ma b mkps aka gburugburu, o mere any ga-d nn n ma
b na-esi isi d ka ah ma b bgh nan na udi nke a aru obi na-ad, nwere ike, ma gabudata mgbe now naan vaguely, chere ihu any si ot. Ire-enye any kpr a ghtakwuo ihe ezi
mgbe ma br na na-eme d ka ihe ngwa aka, n'ihi na d ka ngwa nke uto. N'ihi na na-at nn
nd kpebiri na ike b ya mere megide ha nke ha kwaga wetting mkpebi, d ka megide ez na okpo
n. Uto sensashion mere egosi ihe karr ihe nke onye; na naan na any na-emet n'ah detr
were ire-emekwa ka any na-egosi ya anya. Ot d, iji nlezianya k n'etiti nan nke onye mmetta
ma b nke an ah sensations na ebumnobi ngosipta nke corporeal mere ike as n'ihi nd nd

a nwere ike zutere d iche iche mkpachi.

Mgbe nr, s uto eme ka naan vaguely na ebumnobi onu, ma any objectify kamakwa da
gwgw, savory, esi s na ya njik na-ah anya na palpable. The violin b ebumnobi any etiri
Orange anya esi s na t n'ah, n'ihi na any maara ada, s, nr t n'ebe a na anya mettara ihe
hr na ihe chere.
Agbanyegh, any na-ah na-emeri onye ah nke ebumnobi physicality nke onwunwe nke
uche akk d mkpa, nke nwere ike kpali megide ihe (n'ihi na ya onwe ma b site n'onye ah nke
na ije ihe niile). na-egbochi mgbe ah n'ezie ihe bla aghta d ot ah ezi uche d na akk na
akk ah. The free ije nke any anya, any mmetta ngwa na ire any (d ka feeler maka nri), na
free agaghar nke niile nd mmad gburugburu wa ahu megide onye bla uru a hr mkpa site
na nke a echiche. ma any iche na nke wa, malitere otu Urball-anchi anya nke na ama gbara
alkwaghm ibe moveable pta, ya mere, e nwere ibido dgh dd ihe ebumnobi physicality; okike,
d ka nchkta nke ihe nd d ot ah, adgh juxtaposition megide mm eke, b ezie na e nwere
nke onye ah obi. Ihe niile gara nn nan n'okpuru d onye anya, na dd mpga ahu dara naan
site n'oge n'ime ya kara mere ahu megide aru ibughari na wa.dd ah merela n'otu oge nke
mm, d ka nd na-eme ihe Urball gbal bl Urgeschpfe, ma b site onwe any Urgeschpfe,
pta; kama ha mere na-egosi anya d ka dd, subjectively d ka mkpr obi, spirit. Ee, dgh ihe
ga-mere d ot ah a gba alkwaghm, ka dkwa dgh secreted mobile wa ahu e kere eke,
mmetta akk, dgh mgbe ga-enwe ike mata diche d n'etiti dd na mm, ahu na nkpuru
obi d ka ab disparate dd ime. A d cha idealism, spiritualism ka ga-ah nan kwe omume
usoro, na wa wee amalitela. Nd a echiche abata b nke any na mb (Vol. I. isi. XI. M) na ihe e
kere eke nke wa wuru.
br na nd n'elu echiche b ihe doro anya, mgbe ah, ihe mere e dd ah naan na
enyemaka nke a uba-erukwa na mb ma e mesr an amta na-kere ke N'ezie nke ije, na ebe
nchekwa (albeit onkonshiosli) ikpokta ihe-ama bgh a kpere an ak aba. zkwa any mara
onye bla ah d ka nd d ot ah site a tt atmat na any na-eme naan ihe ncheta nke gara
aga sensory ahmah ya. Ebe b na osisi nwere abughi akk ah pr kpali kpam kpam
kwupta ihe; ka na-ab enweta a na ijikta ebe nchekwa, ya mere, ha ga-enwe ike nwere naan nke
onye ah sensations, nke b agbanwe agbanwe na any kwuru na Nanna S. 309 iche .; Ot d, wa
a hr na ya free adiana na ha elu gg isi n'nd nd kat mma, iji merie brkwa ebumnobi
notions, d ka onye ma nke a na mkpa, d ka nwoke si ele akk.
Olee ot mfe h, na-a dum nkwa nke nd n'okpuru nke ihe na-egosi anya n'z nkt, na
uerm nd. b naan a onodi maka nzube nke sayens. N'ihi na mgbe m na-ekwu na ga-eji
gakwuru a ahu so na nke z ibughari, nke mere na onye ah nke ebumnobi physicality ga nke
ma, n'ihi ya, na-eso na nd nke onye ah nke ah kpamkpam na kala nd corporeal onwe, m
na-eguzo na otu mpga ebe nke chptara, m na- ihe e ji mara mara. Ka dgod, translation d mfe
na a tr ime ya nke estidem nd. Any na-eche na any na-akp akp akk ma b any; naeche na fd sensations agbanwe ka na njik, nd z enwegh. Nd any na-adgh objectify
ha. Ebe a na ihe niile na-ebelata ruo n'k nke onwe-akwkw.
bkwa agagh eleghara anya, na counter-agbasa nke a ibughari ahu so ezugh nd z, nanye onye ah nke ebumnobi physicality. A akr bl ga-bugharia d ka ha chr, ha ga-emeri dgh
dd ihe a corporeal wa. ga-duly haziri, ka a na variable na uwa nke-an amta sensashion
l. Ha agaghar na mettara mgbanwe sensashion-eweta mgbe ah b naan na a na-objectify onwe
ha, nke ruo mgbe onye ah nke ebumnobi physicality na-ebilite. Ka dgod, ihe niile na-haziri naeche maka onwe ha, kama na any si ele, b akk nke nd d ot ah a buru ibu dum.
z 2. Short ngosi nke a hr kpr nke mgbak na mwep akparamaagwa
Ihe mere, mkparta ka ah nke b nke ga-ewe oke ogologo, m na-eche na Herbart kpr
nke mgbak na mwep akparamaagwa untriftig. br na nd d ot ah a kwere omume, na m
kweere na b ikpe, ga-ab ime ka uche m nke bu eziokwu na, na-na isi nke gw na-ewe ihe

phenomena, ka nke b psychological isiokwu, n'ihi na nke a a na-anwa gw na-ekwe ka a fd

ruo n'k, nke bgh ot ah banyere echiche ike banyere ikpe, b ezie na ya onwe ya ihe bla
na-egbochi, d nn ka mma ka tlee an ah phenomena na nyere psychological isiokwu d ka a
r nke a, na Anglkan. Ma b na-cogent, na site, n'ime k nke nchekwa nke a nwetr n'ebe nile
zuru ezu iji mara mmekrita na ihe nd na-tt nke mettara an ah phenomena ma si ot udiozi
kplite onwe ya ka eziokwu nke bgh wegzudisputierende ma ka na-akagh aka Gefhlsma
psychic phenomena kara ka n'ihu Anglkan, na ime ka fd nd indeterminate dabere.N'ihi nke a,
Ot d, ihe d mkpa na isi mmekrta nke an ah na nke nd psychical bghzi nan ot
n'ozuzu, ma t d ka mgbe mere na aga echiche, ebe barutere na na-achta nd kas n'ozuzu si
ele ihe anya, ma na n'ihi na chta a akpan akpan mgbak na mwep na nduzi kpmkwem
therebetween, nke, dabara na nd z adgh kpmkwem kpmkwem measurability nke mmetta na
psychical okirikiri, ma ihe experiential inyo m enyo n'ihi borderline mgbe, mgbanwe, na-esikwa
ihe, na-abawanye na mbelata, predominance na b isiokwu, na subordination nke ime mm
phenomena, nile nke e nwere nn ike ekpe ikpe site na mmetta ma b nsh-enwegh
kpmkwem mmesho ma; na na gw, nke e hiwere na kpr nke r a, gw nke iche echiche
phenomena omume isere na aka ah ebe ah, d ka Mgbak physics eruwo gw nke na agba na-aj
u na ebe, ma na a mettara n'z. Nke a ga-ab ihe siri ike na nk mmta sayens ndabere maka
dum an obibia n'gb ad na any melite, ndibh.
M kwere na, n'ezie, na-enwe mmekrta d ot ah nke dabeere chptara na ot anya n'okwu
ah ot anya nwere ike ikpe dkara ala, izute nd a chr. b nke a:
Any ji at ike nke nd r ah, a ime mm isiokwu, na a nyere ebe na mgbe a nyere oge ha
d nd ike b (Viva na nzube nke usoro) 12) , na-akp nd na mgbanwe ah, ga-ab na ihe infinitely
obere l ma b oge akk, dB , nd kwekr ekwek mgbanwe ke na-eme atmat site na inwe
mmetta ma b nsh osisi ike nke nd nwere gg isi r abgh nd zuru mgbanwe nke kinetic
ike dB , ma ikwu mgbanwe
l nz, site

dabere n'ot, ya mere site na

ma b br na any k niile =

na-ekwupta onwe ha.

b na nd na-eson nan nd b di ndu ike na-ekwu okwu, nke ptara h

site n ikwu nd mgbanwe nke akk fd nke mmetta usoro; n'ihi z. B.
any n'ihu site ije nke wa, ma b d elu na a balloon any adgh emet ha
n'ah na-adgh emetta.
12)

br na nd kinetic ike nke a ihe onwunwe mmewere

agbakwunyere fd oge na fd ebe, nke mere ga-site nkwubi nke
a na-aga n'ihu usoro nke zuru Zuwchse nwere ike inwe otu maka ibi
nd na ike nke bla z so (ma b bna otu mmewere) na ihe
bla z ebe, ma ihe bla z oge ; site N'z kwekr na e mere
nkwubi ma mettara proportionate Zuwchse, di site na integral

n'ihi na ike iche echiche ma b nke mmetta uche osisi ike nke mmewere 13) , na
ime mm osisi ike nke mmepta mmewere ga-ahuta ka mara site na-eji iji chpta
mgbe nile nke integral.Ot ah ka ch ime mm osisi ike-apta na grams nke ab
mmewere

.
ebe b uru nke b ptara, n'ihi na nke g = 0, nyere ya b d ka usoro onwe ya, na efu
uru nke g nwere ike gaghkwa eme ma na efu uru nke b, nke e jiktara ya na mkpa
pta.
The ime mm siri nke ihe mmewere b a mgbak na mwep akk ifo nke
nwere mba nd z na nzube kara ka kpata ngkta oge nke ihe a njik, a
usoro nke cha d ka ihe kwesr ekwes; d ka a sensashion kwesiri ngosi size
ma b infinitely obere ohere ka nwere ike dr oge akk.
13)

Na nkenke, b ezie na ezi-aghta, ga-mere-enwe ike na-ekwu

na echiche uche osisi ike b logarithm nke mettara an ah osisi
ike ganihu nd e som oke wee na mgbe na geometric;na ihe bla
d echiche-r nke nd nwere ike ike jik enwegh na-ekwu na
any nwere ekele nke maara ihe gbasara mm intensities naan otu
ihe na-erugh, ma bgh a ugboro ole.
Ugbu a, ka nwere nd na iche echiche ike na o juptara n'ime otu ebe na fd oge b b d ka
a r nke oge t nke ohere na s iji chpta na (na ot anya Diskontinuittsverhltnisse ekwe) na
integral

-ewere nd n'ime mkpa k.

Ma br na momentare sensations bgh ike ok, ma mgbe nile a fd ego nke oge a
chktara na adgh emet ha n'ah, bna bla d mfe sensashion ma na-ach a ruo n'k fd
nke isi usoro, bkwa measurable ike nke a d mfe sensashion mgbe site otu nke d (3) ot a kwuo,
Ot d, uru nke g na (2) nan nd karsa distinguishable mntakr, nke na-eme egosipta; b
ezie na a comparative nnyocha nke a elemental maka d iche iche sensations na-ama fd ubiere
kwere. 14)
Na tt nd chere na adgh emet ha n'ah stimuli otu onye nke kinetic ike proportional
mgbanwe ewetara any si ele ngwar, nke b ma elegh anya dgh ihe z na h na-ada
vibrations na-agafe site (2) na (3) site na-enwegh ike ot b ka ike nke h na sensorineural na
tt na-adgh ike nd na-abawanye d ka nkt ike (werekwa ike) nke ihie na da bna d ka a
ga-enyocha-enwegh kpmkwem n'ihe elegh anya nwere ike, nke mere na ihe d ok mkpa,
agaghkwa n'z doro anya mata ihe d iche gradations elu h siri ike , bna mirror oyiyi nke a
k kandl yiri ka anya fr nke nta ka-egbuke egbuke d ka gosiptara h, n'agbanyegh na anya
ya n'ezie b adgh ike kar (akwa ka nwa gbanwe nke a b nn dgh bna otu nwere ike nak nke d iche iche osisi ike na anya n'otu oge, ) na karsa ihe at b tnyere nke nkt ike nke
stellar h na ike iche echiche atmat nke ike ya (mgbe kpakpando mb, nke ab size,
wdg). zkwa eru n'okpuru n'elu nd (site a d mfe ngkta oge) nke na-adgh ala experiential
nd site na formulas na a sensashion iyatest nwere ike mitigated site na ezigbo nkesa, naenwegh na-agbanwe agbanwe ya kinetic ume ka a dum, ma n'ihi nd sensashion na imperceptible; a
d ike adgh emet ha n'ah mkpali site bna nkesa kama excites a ibu nchikota
sensashion. 15) zkwa, na-esi eziokwu site alo nke a mara uru na b ihe bara uru n'ihi na ike nke
nsh phenomena, otu size nd ike-eji na at h na-eme na akk (. eg na ab h halves nke
br) ekesa iji, d ka na ihe ahagh na mkpumkpu eme; e mesa, nd symmetrical mejuptara nke
nd na tt m anman nke yiri akk b uru z d ka ndnnchiteanya nke akk gaara
messed elu.

 b ka na-enyo enyo ma nchkta nke mmeghar nke otu na-agh nke onye
ah adgh emet ha n'ah, na ihe bla nd d ka continuity nke isiokwu
okwu ga-eme na l, na br na ya mere na mwekota gafee iche iche
substantive cha site n'k d ot ah continuity nwere ike gbat, mgbe naaba ihe otu sensashion nt etinye n'ime otu. ka nwere ike b na a d iche
iche kpr na-eche ebe mwekota na-akwanyere nd l agaghkwa
provisionally nakweere d ka n'elu, ga-nti. Lee. A mesr eson dee, nke a
chptara na-kwara ihe.
14)

15)

A mere edu nd bl n'otu aka yiri ar kara ihe h edu nd bl, enm ke a
h igbe nke z; n'agbanyegh ar nke igbe ebe a entree; n'ihi nrgide nke
adru ma br na ihe na-ekesa. Nn itughari stains otu onye agaghkwa naamata na-agbasa n'elu nnukwu ebe. Ma na-h nke d ot egbuke egbuke na
halving ya osisi ike na-eweta dgh kwesiri ngosi anam idem emem ihe maka
sensashion, na ime l mmad ab, n'ihi ya, na-enye n'z d rba ama ya
ugboro ab ego nke sensashion.
The ukwuu osisi ike nke nsh onu ma b dum nsh kwekr
ndammana a ibu mma uru nke a osisi ike tr integral, nke nwekwara
akp maka a bara uru kar nke na-abata nime ya bi ike;oge mgbe
nsh kptere elu ma b sinks n'ime slumber, ihe a na-akp fr
nke mm kwekr na a efu uru nke mettara integral na a fd ala
uru nke kinetic ike, ya b b = b na usoro (2), ebe b naan ka o
b ozugbo na ike iche echiche ike nke ihe mmewere, ot d, na
usoro (3), nke b nke a dum sensashion usoro, kpr omume nke b
n'ime nkeji nke mwekota nwere obere, nwere obere n'okpuru b .
nwere ike b ot ihu na-enwegh ike Ma nsh nwere ike
experientially da bna n'okpuru ya fr, ie, nd na-ehi ra, naamagh ihe bla a na-esiwanye mikwuo n'z a reawakening
esiwanye ike, na-ach ihe na z mma mmalite n'echiche nke gara
aga maara r ka naan iru nbata-uz nke nsh z. Ugbu a Emerie
intensification nke mm n'elu nbata-uz, a nti uru nke na
integral, fr onwe ya a efu uru, ya mere, mbelata nke nsh b a
na-ezigh ezi uru ga-ezute otu n'okpuru nbata-uz. N'ihi na ebe a
na b naan a erughi ke otu uche ga-arzu tupu efu uru naruru; nke a b uma nke na-adgh mma nha. N'ezie, integrals (2) na
(3) nwere ike. ji na na kinetic ume b aga n'ihu na-ada, na-aga
j, si ot Ntem a na-ehi ra obodo ma b amagh onwe ala naanchi anya, nke na-esiwanyekwa ot ah kar, ka ukwuu kpam kpam
kpr nwetara na-ezigh ezi integral. 16) Mmad a anya, d ka oge
na iwu nke imegidesi buu kpatara dd nke any organism, ma dum
mkpr obi d ka onye phenomena nke mm ma b echiche site na
nke a nd n'oge na-adgh n'okpuru, n'oge na-adgh agafe fr
nke mm, na-enwegh mere abatakwa kws mettara mmeghar, naan
selata, (ngaghar na br any na-n'ezie na-aga na, mgbe any ka
na-ehi ra), na d ka phenomena nke nsh nwere ike si ot ba na;
na mmekrta onwe ya. Ya b, ka mbelata kinetic ike maka fd
phenomena nke mm, adahade emegide nd z, ma nke a ndammana
ga-eru maka uche coherent phenomena nke mm, nke voraussetzlich
nwekwara a an ah na njik n'okpuru ntt ke ebuana. Site n'ozuzu
echiche nwere ike ileghara anya ozugbo ot fd sensations ma

b echiche ka ha chp nd, kamakwa ime ka nd z ga-eso ha, d

ka nd, m kwere na any Ozizi, b ezie na bgh ma ahaziri,
na nke a dkara ala d ka mma n'ozuzu nd nde maka onodi nd
mere eme d ka Herbartian nwere ha hypotheses etinye tumadi na
onodi ya nile, kpmkwem nd dd nke organism onwe ya na z kas
n'z; ma br na m gba gw ihe at nke na-am mkpr ma b
nkwa ngwa ga na--ekwe omume ahmah br na any nwere
experiential ndabere ka bna ihe ike any kara ugbu a.

mere kemgbe na m na ihi ra ederta akwkw ozi ikwu nti na-adgh

mma mgbak na mwep okwu, bgh mkpa na-aza na-ehi ra na ya d mma
na-adgh mma steeti nsh, d ka utu ke oro, mgbak na mwep iche na
positives na negatives na geometric na ezigbo ebube ofri N'adgh ka na-ata
na-abgh ezigbo (myiyi) na-egosi ebe dd nke ihe b, eziokwu d na one
direction naan ghta. Nke a mettara ,. B. Site na okirikiri vector na usoro
polar na-achkta, nke a bkwa eziokwu banyere nd d nd na ike b , dgh
mma kpr abgh j ikike n'ezie. Na ot a kwa ka mmegide nke ihe rba
ama nke m na ihi ra, ma b na ba mmata na miri amagh onwe-adgh gatgharr ka Kama a nti na-adgh mma nsh ma d ka a d iche nke a n'ezie na
abgh ezigbo nsh, ma na zuru uru nke na-adgh mma size egosi ma br
na anya si eziokwu b ibu ma b obere. Ma nke a b ikpe, b nke mmekrta
na mmepe nke ezigbo nsh phenomena onwe ha agagh gleichgltug n'ihi na
ha mfe ma b sie ike reappearance enyemaka na-adabere ma br na ha
adawo n'okpuru nbata-uz nke mm, na n'ebe ahu ka ezigbo njik n'etiti
nd (Law nche-kwa nke kinetic ike) obere kpr nke b , n'ihi ya ra naekwu ebe a, n'ozuzu na nnukwu kpr nke b , aza na-ekwu n'ebe nd z itu
ihe elu z.
16)

Na na-ala b dabere na iwu nke nche-kwa nke chr Viva

imegidesi nke na-apta h any warara ahu na gbatr si ah ka
mkpr obi, na-abgh rr ka mgbe nile na-egosipta na wa ma
b nke z organism, nke any organism e wuru, bna n'etiti
nwere a na nd z nke wa bna ikwu okwu, na onye na-mettara
a Community usoro; ihe nwere ike ime ka tt echiche na-aba
nbata n'ozuzu echiche nke akwkw a.

The nt a kpasuru onwe onye na-r nke mkpr obi maara ihe gbasara mm
uba nke o doro anya na mettara a tgharr uche, onwe r nke any organism nkt
ak dkwuo kinetic ike na a fd direction, n'ihi na fd an ah na nke uche na
r ah n'akpa nd z, na-ad n'okpuru nd kpr kwuru.
The ebe ma b ugboro ebe mgbanwe ke psychological osisi ike, di , zero,
n'ozuzu ederta akwkw ozi kacha ma b nke kacha nta kpr nke kinetic ume b
na integral (2). Mere unu ji na-eme ya na oge b oscillating mmeghar, na Filiks
nke mkpr obi any na-ebu organism, d ka uche aro nke n'anya na n ihe b
n'ozuzu a okike, n'ihi ya, nd kacha na kacha nta kpr nke onwe ya kwa oge ma
b na etiti oge. n gg nke nd d ot ah ma b etiti oge mgbe oge ruru ma
b ohere kpebisiri experientially (na niile nke nkiti mmekrta kwere omume na-ewu
on ahmah ma si ot gosi) nan a gw nke sensashion, na-enwegh onye na ntp,

etiti oge ma b onye oge n'onwe ya distinguishable na sensashion -ada (ma br

na bgh discontinuities, nke e mesa, n'etiti dda); mkpr obi, ot any naegosipta n'ebe nd z, a simplistic ike; akwusila na n'z nkt eset, tt nd
mejuptara, na elu nd nan n'okpuru d nke manifold ka gbmgbm gwgw,
na a simplified onwe dd n. Nke a na-ahuta ka a isi N'ezie.
The periodicity nwere ike ugbu a d iche iche bgh nan na-agba, ma nwekwara
ike b a mfe ma b mgbagwoju anya, ga-arnyere nta oge ka ibu, tinye na
enwegh isi na d, ala na elu ruru remuneration n'etiti oge, mgbe nke gbanwe gw
nke sensashion na banye mmekrta nke iche iche iche iche n'etiti sensations,
mmekrta ha b iji tlee ihe nkowa nd nke oge. kpr nke coexistence nke nta
oscillations nwere ebe a, indisputably a ukwuu ptara nye nd coexistence nke iche
echiche Zustndlichkeiten.
br na nd d elu nke na-ada analg gradation ikike d ka nd d ike, mkpr
obi na-ewe ihe at a na otu kpr d ka iso, na ike. The aghta pitch iji
experientially bgh nd inverse ruru nke na oscillation oge ma b iduzi nd
frequencies, ma d ka logarithm nke a ruru. The z na ab octave n'elu isi-egosi na
any ikwu ozugbo na an ugboro elu kara isi, n'agbanyegh na vibration-agba b
ugboro ab na an ugboro d ka nnukwu, ma okwu nke mmetta b na onye bla
octave ka ihe h nkeji si z dista, nke kwekr na logarithmic ruru. Nke a esesn
Drobisch cogently atle n'isiokwu na-treatises nke Jablonowskischen Society (1846)
S. 109 Ma gn mere any na-atnyere bgh agba d ka ego d ka aj u? Nke a naangide a omimi n'oge ah.
N'oge na-adgh wesa Diskontinuittsverhltnisse iche echiche osisi ike
mgbanwe
nnabata, nke ime mgbe nd kinetic ume b b adgh re, ma b naanabata na-awlikwa elu kpr, si ot ah nwekwara a discontinuity na echiche
uche osisi ike kpr
na integral (3) ptara. D ka ogologo oge continuity
na nke a ga-kenmde, d ka n'ime ihe oscillation, any mata ihe d iche
(bemerktermaen) bgh iche iche psychic osisi ike nke onye ihe na mkpa, kama
nchikota nke na-aga n'ihu kpr nke g, nke daba a vibration, ihe na otu osisi ike nke
sensashion mgbe oge na n mgbasa nke vibration; na niile j nchikota nke
sensashion n'ime a nyere oge na ogologo nkeji na-enwetara site na-achkta ihe nd
totals, nke dr onye vibrations. Ebe b na-aj u nke d iche iche d elu na k nke
agba di iche iche, na partials echekwara nke dr onye vibrations, bgh nan n'ihi
nke ike nke ije, ma site n'onye ah nke na nd ndt nke oge dgas iche iche, n'ihi ya,
na-adabere-ya rr ka na-esi ike comparability nke osisi ike nke aj u nke d iche iche
pitch na k iche iche na agba na adgh emet ha n'ah site, d ka ogologo oge d ka
tnyere b a z inye ogwuura n. Ma Itie discontinuity
na ugbu g a, d ot ah
a kara d ike a na-eche. Ya mere, mgbe kwukwara na-ezitere ka a da, a ab, b
ezie na otu da, hr vibration b na mb n, b na g mberede na-na a iche iche uru,

nakwa na any na d iche nke kprkp 17)

A ba n'ihe banyere nkwa Diskontinuittsverhltnisse angide fd obi
ab. wa ab ah z. B. na-ekpebi apta site mma ije, na-discontinuous na
ohere ma nd , ma nwe na n'otu oge ah, ot na-abgh discontinuous na
size, na-angide kama, ha mmad ah nke eluigwe d ka h ma b ahagh
d, ruo oge nke ha ije b mgbe otu. Ugbu a kwa na-ekwek n'gw nke
periodicity nke ha ije, m anya, na-, n'agbanyegh ha iche na ohere, na-esochi ya
ije naan na ihe yiri sensashion onwe ya, bgh ab na ike na gw, d iche
iche sensations, ma br na ebe a na-anabata ihe bla sensations. The
mkpr obi anagh eche banyere gbasara ohere anya, ma e wezga gwla ma
ma rba iche d na-rr site na ya.Osisi na-mmetta site uniformly g n'lnga
aka iso, z. B. a akwara ma b br eriri, e nwere maka nd nchiri akk
mgbe niile bgh b, kama continuity nke , ya mere chr ebe a ka mba d iche
na kprkp ime, ga na akk ya nile na echiche nke atomism na-eche
uche. N'ihi na d iche iche ntule d ka nd d ot ah incommensurability nke ije
nd ad na njirimara ma b continuity nke enwegh ebe site a nwere oke
oge maka otu akk ga-angide n'etiti ha. Ma br na onye chr
Unterscheidungslosigkeit ike continuity nke uru nke ina na nd nchiri olu
akk, nke a ga na--ekwe omume na a ezi na-aga n'ihu ohere-ndochi, nke b
taa kpmkwem physics b n ala, na bna fd na-eme na-erugh. Ma
isiokwu kwesr nchebara echiche, ebe b na fd ihe isi ike-atle ugbu
bna na echiche any. One isi ike yiri ka h na, br na ihe bla vibration
na linear vibrations na k-ala na efu kpr nke b b discontinuous, o yiri
ihe, ya mere, na vibrations ga-ekewa n'otu n'otu paragraf. Ikekwe zutere site na
echiche na bgh nn rectilinear vibrations na dd nke ma. Ikekwe ma
na-akp maka Diskontinuittsverhltnisse mgbe a ub d iche iche anya, d ka
17)

ha hr ebe a.
Ka any (enwegh banyere tt nd akk) agbasa ihe nd a
mmetta usoro site na a ogologo akara ma b gbelu na nke nke
nd ike, nke b ha ruru, site elu nke ordinates, nke na-wuru na
ihe ah na ajj kwuru na, mgbe ah na-anchi anya kinetic ike nke
usoro ihe ah nile n'ozuzu n'okpuru n'd a akara ma b ife gb
okporo gw b onye dd na-agbanwe d ka mgbanwe nke kinetic
ume. Na isi okporo akk, nke na-anchi anya kinetic ike nke isi
na mmeghar nke usoro, nwere ike kpatara kpmkwem na mmekrta nke
onye akk nke usoro ma b mpga akpata obere-at nd ma b
ife gb oloko na-eso a oge z d ka ok ebili mmiri na ebutere
nsh ndokwa ma b externally obi t mmetta nke . isi nsh,
nke e jiktara ya na ok ebili mmiri, nke 18) nd a nta-at nd ma
b efeghar gb oloko nwere ike ime na d nn iche idina nd
isi aro na onye bla z; -ab z. B. n'elu ma b n'okpuru
nbata-uz nke akpan akpan nsh, site n'onye ah nke ha nke ha
losheben nke isi aro mgbe isi aro nd na-abgh ala, na-egosi d
iche iche oge na-akwanyere nd isi aro na bla z, na-ebu
Diskontinuittsverhltnisse elu iji, wdg zkwa n'elu ya jikrekwe omume ma b nke puru omume nke ohere na-anchi anya tt

mkpa psychological nd.

b na-ala nwere kinetic ike nke nd a-at nd, b nke ihe akpan akpan
mmetta, na-karsa sonye na akant na-adgh na-emeso ya na nd bi na ike
nke isi na okporo, ebe bgh kpmkwem na-n'ozuzu ike nke nsh ke ofri
ofri, ma ike nke a sensashion ruru ka a nyere ala nke ha nsh b.
18)

D ka ihe at, kwara ihe d iche ma any na-ah ihe bla,

n'ihi na uche any adgh eji r n'aka na okwu nke anya, b
ezie h akris any anya, ma b na-ah nwa na adgh emet ha
n'ah ike ya nke ukwuu, b ezie na kwekr na a enwegh h
excitation. dgh ihe any na-ah mb echiche, mgbe isi aro nke
kinetic ike na mettara nsh, nke d iche n mpga stimuli dara
any ngwa n'anya d ka onye so a sitere n mkpr obi dum, b
n'okpuru nbata-uz nke mm, na ike ugbu a-at nd na h mmetta
enwe ugbu on ya, n'ihi ya nd a na-ji nd dara mb n'obi n'okpuru
nbata-uz nke any n'ozuzu nsh. Black any na-ah mgbe isi
okporo n'elu nbata-uz b, ka agu miri, na elu na-aga, ma at
nd on site h excitation na-efu efu. Nke a nwere ike etinyere
z na nzube. Ya mere, dgh ihe na-ege nt d iche ruru peeled
anya na echiche nke idere duu, mgbe nt n n'gb nt m anya, ma
dgh mmalite emee site da. Kwara nke ma na bgh eleghi
anya ihe omume nke any, b ezie na ikpkidem-an okwu nke z,
ma nr abgh otu uche; ma ma nke a ka na mgbe e mesr, mgbe
any na-elekwas anya bna mgbe e mesr na ihe ha na-an, d ka
any bulie ugbu a d nd ike okporo estidem auditory r na ya
kptere-at nd nke ah b d n'okpuru nbata-uz, na nbata. 19)Mgbe
ahap a kpr multiple ngwa. Ya mere, ma elegh anya naan ike
kwara na nke a ot mgbe mgbali nwere ike obi. Mgbe m pa ihe na
mkps aka g, enwere m mmetta na na-enwegh ya ma o yiri ka
mgbali nwere ike mepta bi odudu ke idem ma b welite d ot
ah. Ma pr efeghar d nd ike, nke nt mkps aka mgbanwe, na
d ka ogologo oge a-efeghar efeghar d n'elu nbata-uz nke mm,
nke a mmeghari b, o nwere ike ugbu a gaa na na ebughi,
chekwara. Indisputably e nwere a na-adgh mma mgbanwe b isi ife
abanye ebe a. N'ihi na a z, any na-eche nn nwetr aka ah,
obi t, tt, na d ka ogologo oge b isi ife ebe a b ka nd
kas nta belata; ya n achikota ike na-ekwegh mgbanwe on kara
uche; n'aka nke z na a siri ike nsogbu, isi mgbanwe di ime naebelata susceptibility. The z na nsogbu na-abawanye, ihe na
dulls uche ya.

M ekwupta now na akk nke na-an a isi ike emee, site n'n nd d n'elu
kpr kwa ot otu onye pr n site nt site a ngwakta nke tt aj u, ma
br na onye gesite na onye bla eriri nke auditory akwara na niile tonal
sensations nkwara niile otu sensashion ngwakta meghara. The uru nke isi
aro site nt ga-enwe ike zlite niile da ebili mmiri n'otu oge a n'n n nke
nsh ke otu nke ukwuu; Ot d, ihe isi ike kpamkpam ma br na onye
gesite na (ma bgh na teleological n'ezie siri ike kwa) nkewa nke auditory
akwara ozi nd nwere uru na-ewere d iche iche-aj u darzubieten d iche iche
emep uta eri. Na doro anya, b ka ihe na-emeghe ab ma nke a b ot ma
b. Ma bgh ot ah, nd a tr ime uche ga-Ot d-a d iche iche n'aka.
19)

Higher iche echiche leere rr ka na ngaghar ma b mgbanwe

oke elu iji n n'z na-nwere ga-atle n'isiokwu mb n'z sara
mbara kar. Ebe a na-gr nnukwu ubi-ekwe omume inwe echiche
nd. Esi quotients na discontinuities elu iji mmekrta d n'etiti
oke, logarithms logarithms, mbiputeghar nke constants na mwekota
nke elu differentials enye akpa hperet a garanya kw nke o
kwere ngwa b ebe a; d nn ka diche d n'etiti elu iche
echiche phenomena ga-ach a d iche iche okwu ah n'onwe
ya. Agbanyegh, otu nleghari anya site n'ozuzu echiche na any
kpr na armr nke nd nd d ot na-agnye ikike iji kwaa
na dd nke elu na ike iche echiche eme site ala ot ah naakwado ha na a n'otu oge site n'otu ah, b ezie na Special ugbu
a ka undecided ga-angide na.

Iji egosi elu n a z, onye pr icheta okwu ah

ihe nd yiri nke elu phenomena, d ka okwu

dozie a ptara

maka enwegh ka h; mgbe ah

nwetara n'ihi na nd mb osisi ike nke elu onu

ebe b, uru nke b maka
efu uru nke integral. fd nwere ike kwara nke ma nd. Ma m eche na b mma
ghara zlite ebe a ka na oke mm akabegh aka na-enwegh nchebe echiche on. Na
doro anya na onye na-nwere na-eche banyere elu ruru remuneration n'etiti oge ije,
n'elu nke gw nke sensashion.
na-achktara ebe ihe nkowa site na aga na tiori, d ka obodo nke ha zz gara,
nke ma kpuchie nd na-eson isi: D ka na-kr na nd nwere gg isi na r,
b ezie na mgbe niile na niile ah laa yiri na yiri mgbanwe, na-esikwa ihe na-egosi,
ma bgh nd zuru size nke an ah eme ihe rr h; - Gn mere karsa-abawanye
nke na adgh emet ha n'ah lags n'az abawanye na sensory ihe mkpali na ndi
fduru na ike nkesa stimuli imeda na-enwegh na-agbanwe size of dum, ma adgh
emet ha n'ah na imperceptible; - Gn mere b iche echiche na r mgbe niile iyi
mfe kara na-ese an ah, na-enwegh ma nn mfe eke; - D ka ehi ra na aza uche
mettara ah; - Gn mere karsa na-ehi ra ma b na-emikpu nke onye nwere
gg isi ihe na-eme n'okpuru n z nke mm bgh stoppage nke mettara ahu
omume, kama b naan a sinking kwekr na nke ah; - Na nke nd nd anynwa
hkwu nke ra na nke amagh onwe dabeere; - D ot ah d ka sinking nke fd
echiche eme n'okpuru n z nke mm, nnyocha e mere pr ibu ihe d nd z; Nwere ike iguzo d ka gw nke sensashion na quantitative determinations na
mmekrita; - D erugh ala ma b ike gwgw nke uche, d ka a r nke isi aro
nke nd d nd na ike, nke b any organism peculiar, na-at nd nke otu, nke naemepta site mpga stimuli, bulie fr nke oha ma b na-ihe karr otu nwere ike; Olee ot iji na-ewulite elu iche echiche eme na ala na ma nwere ike na-eyi na a onodu
nke otu an ah niile.

 b na-ala nke a b zuru ezu na-egosi na, n'agbanyegh na-apgh ime nke ah
n'z ziri ezi e ji at osisi ike nke maara ihe gbasara mm phenomena (nke otu
mgbe biiri site na isi emegidegh ekwe omume nke mgbak na mwep
akparamaagwa), ma na ngwa ma comparability any tiori na ahmah d nn n'ihe
banyere ihe nd kas n'ozuzu na nke kas mkpa phenomena kwere omume, na bna
fd kpmkwem phenomena na-ama na e ji see ozugbo. Nchepta echiche a ka naagafebegh rudiments, a na nwa na kw nhicha ah; ot nwekwara ike b anya ka
nd ya; d ka ma n'ezie na-ekwe omume na nwa eingehe z n'd a. N'ihi na, Ot
d, agagh m as na nke a tiori na-ama ama mbo ihu; gbakwunyere a
enwegh Experimentum cruets, d ka na-ach ihe kpmkwem sayens; izugbe
nkwekrta n'ihe nd mere eme nwere ike mgbe niile-enye naan a mma echiche j
ha. zkwa, e nwere nd ka na usoro isi ike fd nke m ruo ugbu a ka na-amagh
imeri d ka mfe h na nd d ot ah a-eto eto Ozizi, ma nd na-angh a dd na ha
na-emegide a kwere omume ngwta n'onwe ya. A kwakwuru m nwere ike na-doputa
ikike ebe z; ugbu a m na-ach site na nke a nkenke mma ka agba nd z ume
chso otu ihe, ebe b na ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe m ka yiri ihe siri ike, ikekwe na-z
mfe merie nd z, ikekwe b kpr ma b mmepe nke kpr d ka nke a ma
b na akk na-enye obi t kar na a d iche iche ighikota di ime d ka m. M
kweere na, ma br na e kwesgh iti n'isi, na nke a kpworo, kpr nke ntu, ya
raun dgh ihe z enyemaka na-edu ya.
XX. Nnyocha nke ozizi nke ihe elu-igwe. 1)
1) N'ihi na chch nile nke nti kwa se, ma br na abgh ihe nkt obibia nke
wa, nke a pr t anya ya niile na-kenmde n site ike ndda banyere ya center,
gnyere mmiri, ikuku, nd mmad, anman, osisi (II), na-enye wa nakwa na any
d n'ah ihe nwere njik chiri anya site continuity nke okwu, d ka nzube na edinam
usoro na-anchi anya, nke a na-ekewa a multiplicity karsa distinguishable mpaghara
na akk, na mgbe rushes akp, re-ahaziri na a dgas iche iche nke oge na cycles na
nnukwu Entwickelungsepochen site-paced egwuregwu nke ihe omume unfolds, nke
mmebi nke akk na ihe omume nd ah any na ya na-eme onwe ya natara naan na
a ebutere z (III, XV, B. et seq.).
1)

The Roman numerals na-eso E zoro aka na akk b n'okpuru nke nd ngwongwo na-emeso.

2) All isi nke myirta na ihe d iche n'etiti any na wa chetla banyere (III), b wa
any n'z bla otu, b nke a fd a anya nke mmekrta d n'etiti ahu na nkpuru
obi d ka ihe d ok mkpa egosi ma b mma nke a sitere n'obi nke pr iche dd
pr lso na materiality, mgbe na-adgh ala ptara h diche d n'etiti any na wa
nile nakwa mgbe dr n'otu ka wa gosiri d ka onye na elu uche nd, ibiri, onye
geartetes efu dika ayi onwe any, ebe any onwe any nn d nd na njuputa-na
omimi na mwepu any onwe nn recedes, any iche d ezigbo ebutere. Nke a b na
zuru ezu mkparta ka gawara n'ihu (III, IV). Eziokwu ah b na wa na-emepta ya
niile d nd e kere eke onwe ha site na akpa nwa ya, ka nwere d ka ya n'akk ma
na-am a n'ozuzu nkek d n'etiti ha, n'ime ptara otu mode nke onodi (V).

3) Olee ot any na ozu b nd nke ukwuu ma b kara n'otu n'otu ahu nke wa,
ot any mm ibu ma b kara n'otu n'otu mm nke wa, nke n'ozuzu niile mm
nke kere eke n n'wa dokwara naagh irubere, d ka ah nke uwa nile aru-ya
nile. Kama mm nke wa abgh nan a nchikota nke ibi n'wa onye mm, ma nd
niile ghta jiktara n, elu, maara njik n'otu. Any iche, nnwere onwe na nnwere
onwe, ma na-naan dt, na-ata ahh bgh n'ihi na any b nd ya, kama chta
mgbrgw, gweriekwa ya site nn mgbe niile na-mmekrta nke subordination ka.
Na echiche nd na-(site na m ka nke Asat) guzosie ike nso si d iche iche ihe, nauche (VII, nke Asat;-agbal ile ihe nso ka akparamaagwa nke elu n'obi.
ga-echeta na any b na-ama agba nkt na-ekwu okwu nke mo nke ndi mmadu,
any mm inbegreift verknpfend, na-egosi na ot echiche nke mm nke wa b
naan ogologo na nd z cogent mbipute a armr. br na echiche nke mm
ns iji merie m mmad na-arzi, n'ihi ya, d mkpa na mm nke wa. (Vol. I. isi.
IV, VII, nke Asat.)
4) Gn ka nd wa any, d ka ah bkwa nan a nke eluigwe ahu onwe-ya, naemetta analogously nke-z kpakpando. Ha niile na onye na-aga aga partaker ma si
ot na-etolite a n'gb nke elu any obere eluigwe Nigeria. b (akpan akpan VI)
gosiri na ma n'ihi na an ah d ka ime mm nd d n'eluigwe na ihe nd a chr,
any pr ime ka any elu Nigeria na elu, elegh anya ziri ezi, na chetara na bgh
nan na spontaneously meptara okwukwe nke nd d iche iche elu n'ebe nile
kpakpando , Chineke Nigeria anya (m, XIV), ma, bna any angel okwukwe adwo
mb mmepta nke okwukwe na elu animated dd nke kpakpando, nke mere na any
na-ele naan n'ime oge ochie kweere alaghachi (VI).
5) D ka kpakpando nile nke ihe onwunwe n'akk nke dd d ka dd zuru oke
nke nile nke an ah, ya mere, ihe nile mm nke kpakpando nke mm ns, nke b
nke na ekere uwa, di na Divine Spirit.ma hap eziokwu na ha b nd ya, ot obere
iche, ikwu onwe ya na nnwere onwe d ka uche any na ha b nd nke mm nke
wa; kama b naan chta ha kacha gbalaga, ha akakan maara njik na ya (II, VI).
6) The Chineke na mm ns b a otutu, ukwuu maara, n'ezie maara, di nile nsh
nke wa na-agba n'onwe ya na herewith na-n'mma nke niile n'otu n'otu kere eke
verknpfendes na elu-akw gw na kas elu nsh unit a na-atle ya mmekrta ya
na onye Nigeria na dd nso (XI). Karsa, na-egosi na ihe j nwere ike b na
wa nwara Chineke ibu (XI, G), na ya linkage ka dd nke ya gw, d elu, nnwere
onwe ime dgh entry (XI, O). The m na-egosi maka d ad nke Chineke b ozugbo
si n'n (XI, B), ihe On mgbe, si bara uru (XIX, A) akk.
7) wa b ya mere obere a pr iche njik n'etiti any ahu na dd, ebe b na
kama otu na-webatara ya dd onwe ya, ot obere nke mm nke wa Nleta a pr
iche njik n'etiti any na Chineke spirit;Kama nke ah, elu n'otu n'otu mediation site
na nke uche any b nke M nke Chineke na-emekar nd z terrestrial mm. naegosi (Vol. M isi. XII), d ka nke a echiche n'ime k ptara n'akk bara uru.
8) The n mma nke Chineke spirit okike na Inbegriffensein any mm na Chineke
spirit megidere agbasokar echiche dcha ka, na na ot ah d nn ka ha na-

emegiderta onwe ha. na-egosi ot any na b nan ike imeri site a doro anya zuru
abanye n'ime (XII).
9) The n'ozuzu mediation site na Mm nke wa na Chineke abughi mediation
dochie any site Christ. Kama nke ah, na Mm nke wa na-ach onwe ya nd kas
elu na kas mma mmekrta a ogbugbo ka Chineke, b onye ya na Krast na-ekere
k, na ugbu a kwa, a na mmadu isonye. The echiche nke Christianity
n'akparamagwa any na-ezi, na-abarukwu tlere (nke Iri na At).
10) The elu nke iwu nke eluigwe na ala (XI, B; XIX, B), na mmekrta d mkpa na
na nnwere onwe (XI, B; XIX, B, C), na mmekrta d n'etiti ahu na nkpuru obi (XI, p
252; XIX, D) , na mode nke mbido nke e kere eke (XVI), na-atle n'isiokwu na ihe
nkowa si a n'ozuzu ebe.
Banyere ihe nke nd.
Okwu mmalite.
Nd na-eson izi b ha nkt fundamentals na-ama ogologo oge gara aga site m
n'otu obere font 1) weputara na ya oge zta, fd nd enyi, naan na na-meptara
ebe a nabatara umu bases, nwere nnukwu ibu na ya pta na triftigerer version na
nd nke fd kpmkwem ihe , nwere ike b na compactness na freshness nke
na mb echiche na-ekwusi n'z ziri mmas na mmekrita ka baa garanya, ma
nabatara umu ugbu a. M ga-eme ka ma enwegh a wider version isonye ma br na
ha na-adgh, nke gnyere site n'izo nd na echiche nke gara aga ozizi nke ihe eluigwe, mgbe a miri ike b, na adgh ike na ozizi d ot ah kwesr meriri jiktara ihe
nd na aka iso tt ahmah ha na; ike d egwu n'uche na ogologo nke ihe gaara
sikwuo ike.
1)

The n'akwkw nke nd mgbe a nwsr, nke Dr. Mises. Leipzig. Voss. 1836th

N'ezie, m nwere ike inye nd na-eson naan ezi uche nhr, nwee ezi uche insofar
ka ha na-mettara na-enwegh atuaha n'onwe ya na n'ihe nd mere eme, iwu na-ach
n'aka nke nd any ugbu a, na bna na-ah mma restraints nime ya. Egosi n'ime ihe
mgbak na mwep na physics adgh ar g. One iche na n'okpuru conceivable z
nd dcha, b, n'otu oge kas daktara hit na any maara ihe maka odidi nke ihe, any
ezi omume-enwe olileanya na ihe-ach n'aka, d ka ha na-agu n'onye ezi omume site
Christianity onwe ya ebe a. M na-ekwu, ma br na ihe nd kas daktara n'otu
oge. N'ihi na n'aka, na n'okike ga-ah na echiche nke ihe a edere, ma br na
dgh aghta ina nke ihe ndu ebighi-ebi nta-is-ns; ma b ikpe, bgh ya
ekweghiekwe-ah na nke a chr a na-apgh af ju site stalling ya mb z mgbe
nile, otu site ndt ga na-enwe ebe a. N'ihi na k mmta okpukpe na aka nke z, ihe
niile a ga-efu iyi ihe m na-ekwu ebe a, ma br na b site n mmalite d ka ihe
axiom, na oge mgbanwe site wa a eme ihe nd nwere ike na-eme uche a karr ike
mmad z, ma elegh anya h nke okwukwe, nke ihe mma nkt okphde ya na
nd z echiche ihe nwere ike b welcome, nke na-enye ya na-akwado okwukwe ya
na-ach ihe mma fd banyere ngw agha n'aka-ha. ma-ese nwere ike ozizi a

onwe ya d ka obere mmad, kara aga otu, naan izute mkpa nd na-gbara kprkp
ezu onwe ya.
Na mberede, any ekwesgh ida a dum ozizi obere ka onye kara ka ozuzu oke nke
ihe nke ga-anchi ha co na nd tt mgbe na gbakwunye ihe na-angide na ya
erugh eru n'z zuru ezu; na ekwusikar okwu ike banyere ihe ndepta banyere
kpmkwem embodiments ele ihe anya. bla redesign-amalite na-ejigh n'aka
; ma na-enwegh ha z nche dgh mgbe ga-aba. Ma Care ga-adkwa d na
mmachi ihe-an na mpaghara nke na-aj ya site n'omum, ime ihe karr na-emebu k
nke ikiri. Onye bla chr chta z ha site a n'wa z, agagh ekwe omume anya
nan na-ekpe ikpe on ihe d n'kw ya.
M na-eche mgbe niile, b ebe a ka a malitere e mere na a z hr, na ihe karr
otu nd d ot ah na mmad adgh ibido akp. M na-at ka o doo fd n'ime
cogency nke ntala nd a echiche; ha ga-enyere it nt-ala nke siri ike na-aga n'ihu
na-ewu, na ka ewe dozie ezigh ezi ma zere ihe na-Rasche na elu-Wuru ablate z na
l r kwesr ekwes na onye ruru aga kpte z n'ozuzu nkwenye. N'ihi na d
ukwuu d ka ka na-ach enyemaka a niile banyere, dgh onye nwere ike mma
kara m na-eche.

XXI. Banyere d mkpa nke mmad nw na mmekrta

nke ga-eme n'dnihu n'ihi na ugbu nd.
D ka b ya na mmad na nw?
-Agagh napr d ka a ngwaaha nke a elu mm akpa ke ha na eze ma b
amagh onwe, d ka onwe onye nan site n'otu nke mm nke mmad?
ma ot ngwaaha nke any spirit. Any na-eche iputa site na amagh ihe bla
na-aga anya ya. Naan dum spirit adru na volatility na transience nke onye na-aba na
nke ya.
zkwa, t nd nwoke melts nw az n'ime n'ozuzu ahu nke dd ma b
n'wa, d ka b naan nd mmad ya. Ya obere ah na-agbaze, nke na-angide
nnukwu. The uche na-adgh na n'ihi na ihe bla a na-e kwsr ahu; kr nd naesi na ya akara aka.
D ka ah ka pr inwe obi ab, ebe ihe nile b ezi ihe niile ntziaka?
b ochie ajj na agadi nsogbu n'obi ihe adahade ebe a megide any ga-eme
n'dnihu, indifferent z, ma any chr ya na-eche echiche nke any meltdown na a
spirit na aru nke elu ala ma b na Chineke, n'ihi na site gbazee ke kiet ke otu, any
igbari ke z.
Ya mere menacingly si efeghar ajj na nchegbu n'isi any, na nwere njik chiri
anya ot na onye b akara aka nke mmad na wa, na n'ezie b nn ihe d mwute
kara r, any achgh, mgbe any na-azpta mkpr obi nke wa chr, na-now
na-ach na-azpta bna mkpr obi na-echegbu banyere.
Na nn ihe d nd z yiri obere ihe, o kwesr zpta any. Na ihe mmad bu

n'uche b ngwaaha na oge nke a d elu uche, o yiri ka eme ka tt ihe ize nd. Ma
any, d na-adabere na ya b na a Higher na Kas Elu na-an, ihe niile nche. br
na mkpr obi mmad adgh ama eyi ya n'obi nd a na-ebi spirit, na ah mmad b
nke a d nd ah onwe ya; ot ah ka m na-amagh na, n'eziokwu, ebe ohere na-aba
maka dnihu nd nke nd kwesr mgbe hapr ugbu mode nke d ad; nw bee
ya, nan ihe na-ebi isi iyi jr, mgbe ah, na okwu nke gara aga nd, nd nke ihe
niile d nd; Ma na-na wa na nd z agnye wa nd any gburugburu, any na-ama
mmek nke nd ha enwegh blur b ida any n'ime mgbe nw na-egosi mgbe naan
d ka ihe itunanya nke a ala narrower na a elu z n nke nd nd uche na ah nke nd
so any na-ama, na any nso ala nd d n'akk nke a onwe ya nan d ka nkpuru elu
n'ihu karr. Ugbu a, n'ezie, mgbe nkpuru-achkwagh achkwa, n'ihi ya, na osisiagbasa iche; na plantlets na-eche n'oge, na-agbaze mgbe b naan ot ah
ogologo e bp tightly na nkpuru chaplet; ma olee, melts si n'ezie na reflows na osisi
nd z? Kama nke ah, na-ewe on a n'wa hr.
Gn mere tt nd hiere z, b a untriftige ntnyere. Ma br na mmad
mm na nke a d elu na uche, d ka any na-eche any ga-ugbu a na-tnyere nw na
a ndr ego nke nd a echiche n'ime amagh onwe, d ka mm nke a protrusion-ya
nile si amagh onwe nke mm. Ma m na-ekwu, ihe bla d n'etiti ahagh.
Echiche spinning-aga n'ihu na echiche; a elapses nway nway na nke z; -eme
ka ot aba, nwere ihe z na-aga, na d ka na-eje, ot aba site ya nke z; na d
ka na echiche uche, elapses nd gr ije nke ah nwere ike na-ebu ya, na nke nd naeson echiche. dgh ihe etbede oyi na mberede. A j ije b na a nkera Emela
ya.
Ma na nw ka a na mberede uwa, brusquely igbup a gara aga na steeti, naagbasa, bgh kk a kw mmiri ka yiri r, adgh angide na-akpa kw ime
mm g na eri, ma d nn demolishing, ah na-agbasa, brusque na mberede. Site
ochie ala. Nke ah b niile. dgh ihe z ot o yiri.
-Adgh enyekar jagged kara site nw, b na a mr nwa. bgh agaghkwa
na mmad bla n'uche ka a peculiar hr unzuberechnendes na ya d omume
n'ala mm, d ka a hr mmalite, nwere obere nakwa d ka ihe akara nke gara aga
ghosts, ma Akwsr ya ua? Mm bla d ka a hr r ebube. Ugbu a ochie
spirit wa spins onwe ya naan ya ochie ihe mma, okwukwe; ma ochie ghosts naadgh stof nke ahu nke ruru hr. Nna na Nne Spirit b, n'ezie, na-akpata guzobere
mkpa d ka ngw r, ma br na ga-, na a ukwuu dum n'aka; ma unu adgh
abanye nwa ah n'obi, ma b ap d ka mm nwa hr na-akpte. na-adgh
adabere kpmkwem d ka akpata na ya pta, kama b naan remotely na a elu ka
n na nd mm na-aba, mm na-aga, Ot d, na-ejikr kpmkwem d ka
akpata na ya pta na-eche na-aga d ka nd z na-ebilite n'ihi na ochie gaa naan,
mgbe agafe hr.
Ya mere, ihe oyiyi dabara n'akk niile obere; ma z na iwu, b ezie naan
onyinyo, ya mere nwere ike dabara allwegs. Ma br na b nan site a obere mma
ruru eru ka nke ah, ya mere site na olileanya meren mgbe nwsr ka nwere ike
akpnw, d ka ma br na e nwegh z mgbap? Ma n'ezie dabara ihe any mee

ihe.
Gbawara g anya, na mberede tlee ihe oyiyi n'ime ya, a pr kwa ihe bla tupu
mgbe ah b na mm g, a hr mmalite nke ukwuu pr b; nke na-enwegh
zlite nile site hr picture unu choro; ot nwere ike re-akpali g niile n'ime wa,
bgh n'adgh a mr hr b mmad niile mpga wa. N'akk fd, b ezie
na a ga-enwe mgbe nile a akara ukwu na-ama gehabter oyiyi, d ka bla hr a
mr nwoke ugboro ugboro na otu uche naan na mb, ma bu, a hr echiche,
bgh ochie Fort ua, na mgbe d nn ka gara aga. G animated ah mkpa juices, agha
na sensations-enye aka ime ihe oyiyi na ya na akpa nwa ah ji uche na-enweta,
bgh n'adgh aru nke wa nwere inye juices, agha na adgh emet ha n'ah na-eme
ka a hr nwoke n'obi ya na enwetara. na-onwe g na vermcht'st N'ezie kee
image na g; wa na-agbak ezigbo nd na-atba ha image na g; na ot vermchte
wa adgh ike naan otu nd onwe ya; Chineke na-agbak na-achp ya image n'ime
ya. N'ihi na bgh naan nwoke ah b a oge se na onyinyo nke Earth, b a Scion
na image gburugburu chi jiri mkpr obi n'wa, b ezie na ibido wa. na-ele onwe
g na hr bla image, wa anya na onye bla hr nwa. The hr oyiyi na
d ka a hr nwa ewu n'wa, wa hr nwa ah ka a hr image na g. Naan na
na-n'aka na, d ka a na nwa nke wa ihe na z ptara d ka ihe oyiyi na g, n'ihi na d
n'wa wa, nke ga-eje ije, b ihe karr a na nwa na nd z n'aka kara ihe naabatakwa picture.
M ptara n'eziokwu, nd mb n'an nd nwere gg isi b na, Na-abanye ok
n'an ime mm n'alaeze nke ibi n'wa wa site na okike Chineke na-ach, nke
malitere a hr, ihe bla n'otu alaeze kwuru n gg nke mfep nime ya, nke b
ukwuu nso d ot ah mb Will, lghar an ah echiche image na g obere alaeze
nke ah na nke mm, si ot a na-butere a hr, ihe bla n'otu alaeze kwuru n
gg nke mfep n'ime ya kara na-eru puta otu isi ihe sitere z. Nke b eziokwu
nwere ike tnyere ihe oyiyi ah n'wa amalite na d ka nwatakr ka ihe kpere
sensuous, ma abatakwa si ozugbo na elu ime mm e kwuru banyere-eme nke ma; Echeta, banye n'eluigwe, echiche ma na-begeisten ozugbo na elu uche. The malite
nan na mere sensuality na nwunye z.
Ma ihe any na-atnyere nd na-anw anw?
Blast g anya! Na mberede ihe oyiyi na-egbuke egbuke, na-ekpo k, b icha
mmirimmiri ala na mberede amama n'ime mba nd z na; na juices na ikike nd naagbal kpr si n'akk niile anya, na-eme ihe oyiyi gbelu nke sensashion elapse
n'egbugh laghachi na izugbe ahu. nye pr chta ihe bla si picture na aru
dum? Na b nile. N'ihi ya, b g nw, dokwara mberede, kk, na-agbasa, d ka
anya nra. N'abal nke nw na-adr ozugbo kw kpuchie dum tr ime nke merie
nd ka elu spirit site g ot anya; ya ah na-akws, na-egbuke egbuke, na-ekpo k,
na d ka omenala ha agakwagh image elapses g anya az n'ime ibu ahu, b nke a
mr na e nwere naan, ya mere, g n'otu n'otu e mere ahu az n'ime ibu ahu nke wa,
nan nyere juices na nd agha na- ,
Ya mere, ezi b na e mere anya nra n nd na ihe oyiyi, nke mere ezi ga-ab
n'anya gw na nw nke g. Ya mere, ezi; ee e ji n'aka; kamakwa abgh

eziokwu. Na ga-on your nd n'dnihu na-eche mgbe n'az nd nke na image b a

ab-achkwagh achkwa pta, a elu, a freer, a mgbochi looser, a na-ah looser ma
b free bla gr, niile 'ot na-chr g nd n'dnihu? Nso itbe ke image na g,
gn mere bgh ewee mezuo n'isi g na a ibu kara g; gescheh b naan na ibu
uche?
Mgbe m na-emechi anya, na-any nd sensuous image, wee teta n'ra, bgh
n'ebe-Ya, ihe ime mm nke ebe nchekwa? Ma br na m n'ihu-eme ugbu a nke
nsinammuo kpamkpam befing, b ezie na m hr ihe nile na-egbuke egbuke ma d
ike, kama b naan ihe kpomkwem n'ebe ah, ot ah b nn aufdrang, ot nowamalite na-echeta ihe nile kpuchie na ogologo nke m nsinammuo, na nju elegh anya
na-erugh na-egbuke egbuke, dum na; na garanya, bna ike on, ibi m, ka m kpaa na
mix na ihe bla z nke e nwetara site gara aga notions na nd z na uche ziri ezi
reminiscent na m.
Ugbu a, mgbe m na-emechi anya na nw, na nd m na-aga an nsinammuo, mgbe
ah, a na-echetara nke nd ga-enwe ike kulie maka nke ka elu uche na n'nd
ya? Ma br na hr ihe niile site na m na nk ihe mma nd na-egbuke
egbuke ma d ike, ma ka na-, ihe nwere nan d nn n'ebe ah, na ot ah b nn
aufdrang, bgh ugbu a bna-echeta ihe nile m banyere nd gnyere, na nju elegh
anya na-erugh na-egbuke egbuke, ofri vivid na garanya, bna na-amalite na-ebi
nd ike ma na-ikpa, na ib n'ala a mmekrta na nkwurta okwu na ebe nchekwa na
sekit na sekit, nke o merie nw nke nd z? Ya mere ezi ma m nsinammuo nd b a
onwe nime ya mmetta na pr iche dd, d ka ezi d ka ga-enwe na-na ebe
nchekwa nd.
N'ihi na any na-echefu na ojiji nke ntnyere nn ihe d iche na, na-ekowe
eziokwu na any b ihe ma ama na nk ihe mma nd nke elu n'obi d nn iche
kara any intuitions na any, ya na elu spirit elu bna kara ihe bla any. ma si
n'z ha nhata kpomkwem a mere ahagh ka otu si na otu. Any na-echeta b nan
dabere nd, chpr site iyi na az na ihe n'echegh echiche, na-enwegh onwe ha naamara na ihe ha na-eme. Ma gn mere na-agagh etinye n'aka g otu bch
n'otu. N'ihi na ebe b na n n'ebe a n'adaberegh na ebe maara na ihe mere i na
ihe i na-eme, ga-ad ot ah na ebe nchekwa g d ad. Ncheta g naan ma br
na hinterbleibst mgbe ebibi g ugbu an d ad, ma ihe ka a na-echetara, ma br
na-ama na site na nke hinterbleibst mm, n'uche ihe karr nke ah site na nke ebe
nchekwa na-angide na-akpata. Any na-echeta na-egosipta ok mkpa e ji mara ya
nile, nke ha bilie. Ya mere, ebe nchekwa na-aba site g na elu uche. G
Eigentmlichstes, g iche, nwere ike hapu ila n'iyi, kwa, a ka na-aga n'ihu naecheta. br na o ji ihe oyiyi na na-ama onwe ha, onwe-adgh na otu uche, d ka
b unu ebe a n'okpuru ebe a, nakwa d ka na-echeta ga na gi ab. N'ihi ya, b
n'ebe nile z, na-n'akk iche na mgbakwunye na nke anyanw nke egwuregwu na
anya, bgh ihe na-adgh ike na-aj g nj na warara search nime gi, na d nn ka
na ibu spirit. Kere kama n'ihi na ihe niile d egwu miri emi ma saa mbara, elu na nd
garanya na nd d ike na free ma kenmde iche, ot i gme ihe ezu, ma g na-enwe
olileanya ga-aga nke ma.

N'ihi na m nso spirit n'ezie abgh nke ukwuu-echeta ma b na ebe nchekwa ebe
otu mgbe na n'otu oge ah na-eme ihe d iche na nsh, d ka ukwuu n'uche, n'ihi na
pr ibu bgh d ka ukwuu na uche ma b nsinammuo ebe otu mgbe na n'otu
oge d iche na nsh. Ya mere, olee chp na-echeta na uche m na mgbe niile naegosi na mgbe bla z na nsh, ga-ab na elu spirit, n'ihi na bgh na echiche
b ot; fr nke nta ka echiche d iche na ebe o doro anya na na n'adaberegh ad otu
puku nd d iche iche nade na ya nakwa d ka otu puku na ebe nchekwa ebe bla
z. D ka bgh mgbe niile ka mmad adgh, mkpa ichere ka nd z na any na
nsh nke elu uche, n'ihi na bna a nghta ebe na-eche na-maara na nd z na
any na nsh nke elu n'obi.
mgbe d nn slam anya ab, ma ha b kwa, ihe niile b maka g echiche ruo
mgbe na-emeghe ya z; n'ihi na na-enyere g aka iji nweta echiche hr; o
nwere tie n'anya mmad niile, ka retains a puku oghe mgbe na-abia otu puku
mmad, kama nke nabatara nw mgbe reopen, obp otu puku hr ya n'ebe nd
z, ot na-enyere, ma si ot inweta a ka nn ukwuu nke ptara mgbe niile hr
echiche maka g, mgbe na n'otu oge ah, na-echeta nke gara aga Filiks ke iga nke
otherworldly mm. hr bla mmad ab nke anya b na a hr w z,
b nke na-adr pr iche n'z pr iche, bna nke ochie kpa n'z hr; na
na-bna d nn a gbelu nke nd d ot ah a w z na-ejere ya; na-ezuru
scooped maka ya, nke mere na kpr ya laa ebu unu, na-cover n n'z na nke w
ka ihe bla na-egbu nd na-emepe ya n'ime l ya; Ugbu a, b eziokwu na
scooped-erepa ihe. Ma bgh na ohu g na-eje ozi. The home na-eyi ya, ugbu a
ya gosiptara n'ime ime; n'ihi na e dgh ya mkpa unu; ma n'ime unu na-na na ya
ugbu a uru hazie n'ihu, ihe na-na na na-adr mmas. Ebe b na e nwere tt
puku nd r na-d ka i buru home g ya, na-ar r ha n'ime aka na ulo otu
Mm; naan ugbu a nn mata ihe b. Olee ot tt ihe nso ha ga-esi now n'ihi
na ha na-anakta zuru bket si n'akk niile, d ka n'ihi na ha lr g maka scooping
niile ntziaka, na mgbe nile n'otu n'otu nke naan otu zutere, ha n na-eche ot, ebe,
na okoyo gburugburu nd ka na-emechi nu-uz ulo a na-ekpughere naan na
nw. Gn b gw r unu? Olee ihe ma b Onyenwe any! All ihe rr home na
ihe pr ime ot ah na r nile nke elu uche, na gw r unu; na-eme ihe bla
maka onwe ya naan, na-agwa ya ot g na ya nwere kpamkpam na nwere ya niile,
n'ihi na g onwe g na ebu ya. fn-eche na home yi ya ezi ihe; na-ebu ya n'l g.
Ma any adgh ga-efu site na otu foto z, ma jide ka fd anya, ach image mere
nn d any echiche, mgbe fd, adgh ka ewere fd n'ezie abgh eziokwu.
-Echetara g ka any yie ruo n'k fd d ka nan entwickelungsloser nkuzi
mgbamejije nke nsinammuo, nke nwere ike dgh ihe merie ihe onye na nsinammuo
e nyere ozugbo na ihe niile. br na any nd n'dnihu ab ihe bla ma d
entwickelungsloser reverberation nke na-eweta? Ma ebe nchekwa naan ike na ot
ah d nn ka ghara zlite, d ka d na nsinammuo; ma any na-ama na-emepe
emepe ebe a; ot ahkwa ka a any na-echeta ga-evolve; ya na-eburu ya na nd agha
nke, site na nke mr. Ma, onye na-ekwu na any kweere na-echeta adgh
zlite? Kama nke ah, ihe na-abgh ihe niile amalite na any n'aka any intuitions na
ihe ga nke ma na-abara echeta? Mmad na-mr d ka a sensuous nsinammuo dd

na-agnye a elu echiche Nigeria. Ma echiche na-ebu na mkpr nke mmepe ha

n'onwe ya. Ya mere, ga-, n'ihi na unu abgh nan echiche ma echiche n'elu ah na
nd z n'wa,-angide na-zlite ma g wa nke echiche n'ebe ah.
tt Otu ihe any hr, karsa emee z any na ebe nchekwa, naan nke a na nke
ah b bkwa na ihe nile na-eme imughari uche any nd d ka a dum, ebe b na
dgh ihe d na-enwegh ikpeaz n'ime any. N'ihi ya, br na tt mmad naaputagh na ebe nchekwa n'gb nke elu uche karsa z; naan a na nd na-enyere
nd z d nn n'ozuzu, imughari nd nke elu n'obi? N'ihi ya, bna ma br na
any az rute blurring nke mm. Ma d nn banyere ewe tt echiche na any
ghara karsa z na ebe nchekwa n'ihi na na-ele ka ihe bla nwere pr iche d ka
any, any dum banyere nd b kama a osimiri. Otu ihe bla nk ihe mma nd
Nleta ya pr iche agbanwe oge, na ot a kwa onye bla na ebe nchekwa nd gaeme ka ya pr iche osimiri na ihe d iche iche osimiri ncheta b ot obere na a
coalesce d ka nsinammuo. zkwa ihe jikr ya na d elu na obosara nke Mm
any. b a ugbu a ebe, mgbe bla n'ime any naan otu iyi, na ntule d ka naecheta.
Obere ihe wfr wn T na ihe oyiyi nke onye echiche nke otu ihe alaeze ukwu, dkwa h z
n'z ziri ezi na ihe oyiyi nke dum alaeze ukwu chpta n'ihi na na-abakwute okwu na ya any
z. D ka a otutu blur onye hr ma n na ebe nchekwa, dgh ihe z ghara ma dum ebe
nchekwa n'gb nke na-ahkwa z, n na any ghara nn ka taa, n'ihi na ama bna aspta
n'echiche n'gb nke h, n ihe karr nd z aga, n'ihi na ebili mmiri nke onye hr, we nu
ya. Ma ihe na ka ihe uche kara d iche iche sensory n'gb nke mmad, dum uche n'gb nke d
iche iche nd mmad weere d ka iche iche mmiri iyi. D ka nke ukwuu Otu ihe any hr wa uche
na-adgh karsa egosi na any otherworldly Ncheta nd z, d ka na-agafe na nd z na-enye a
nkt n'ihi na uche any, n'ezie mikpuru n'ime ncheta pr iche nke nd na mmekrita bla dum
nzube nke nd na elu spirit z na-adgh na-agbapta nd z.
The tnyere nke d iche iche nd mmad na-eme eme na ngalaba nke elu b eziokwu
outperformed nd benchmark site n'tt otu naan na ihe oyiyi nke otu echiche okirikiri, ma edi
akpatre tnyere bgh naan mgbe kemfe, kamakwa-emetta n'aka nke z mmekrta mma, nwere
obere n'tle Ot d, na-adgh apta h tt buru ibu na gbasara ohere mmekrta mmekah
nke nd ikom, nke na-apta h nke ukwu na nd gbasara ohere nd nke nsinammuo oyiyi, fd
n'ime Artbereinstimmung nd, nke a na-ah n Artbereinstimmung echiche nd pta otu ihe, nd
ezigbo esemokwu nke nd mmad d ka . 2) ebe a d nn nke z uzo nke tnyere amalite nacogent. b ya mere ugbu a na onye na-adgh anya pr hr d iche iche n'aka nke ya, d ka
na-eweta isi ihe nd tnyere bna na ya, ma b, br na ga kacha mma jide naan a n'aka nke
ya, d ka na mere any, kpr nke ngws nke unequals on si mkpumkpu (Vol. II. Jehovovch.
XIX. B) nwere ba duly na nkwa nke ihe oyiyi site na otu nwere na-echeta na-enwegh enyemaka
na dgh picture, dgh ntnyere triftig interpretable na actionable Ot d, otu n'ime otu na
enyemaka na-nke na nan kara egbu analogies elegh anya nwere ike ime ka eji.

The n'ezie tnyere nke kachasi mkpa b otu ihe ah Artbereinstimmung

bgh na atuaha. Osimiri ab nke mmiri gleichgeartetem nwere ike ma naeche ihu ihe karr ihe pr iche n'ezie, d ka a ife nke mmanya na mmiri ah
n'otu osimiri.
2)

My ebe nchekwa na-adgh ike, icha mmirimmiri, kenmde megide nsinammuo.

br ot m nd n'dnihu-emegide nke ugbu a, d ka elu spirit reminiscent-akpr m

gaa nk ihe mma nd n'onwe ya?Ma bgh z ma br na m na-adgh ike
nwoke nan elu elu nghta anya m echeta na-enweta n'ime m, ma b ma a elu eke
na-enweta ihe niile m juru mmad n'onwe ya; nke ga-ga-enye a d nn iche zuru ezu
kar nkuzi mgbamejije, m ga-ah n'isi. N'ihi ya, anagh t site na adgh ike g ugbu
a ebe nchekwa adgh ike nke nd g na mb na-echeta.
The Oke, palpable g ugbu nd pr n'ezie angide na-dwindle, ah g agaghkwa
iwere na aka, enwegh ike ije ije na-ar kw, ike na-ebu na-akpali z ibu, d ka ebe
a; ihe niile d n'ime ili, b n'az g;na ihe niile a ka dnihu g nd n'ezie dighi ike naenwegh ume na d ka na-g ugbu a. N'ihi doro anya na-ab nd ruru nke sensory
attenuation nke d n'etiti echiche na-echeta na any na-egosipta n'etiti any si ele nd
na-echeta nd na elu spirit; ntnyere ga-ata ahh bla ezumike; na ot any gaeme n'dnihu ebe nchekwa nd d ka di mfe, h, airy, atughar egosi apgh ghta
aghta na any d ugbu ar, ok, garanya, ergreifliches na nt uche ziri ezi ma
ergreifliches naan nd uche ziri ezi nd; -edebe ar ideological ahu shapes d ka
obere free ebe nchekwa ibughari gg ije na isi nke elu n'obi; na na na na
n'dnihu. Ma bgh naan nd a an eme any n'dnihu ebe nchekwa nd any d
ugbu a tr ime nke nd, kamakwa na-abawanye na dnihu any nd echetara g ka
any d ugbu a na-echetara nke nd na-atle, onye na-abawanye nke na-mettara na
nke-eme onwe ya.
N'ezie, otu nd nke nwere ike b any gara aga na-ele nd na nw icha
mmirimmiri, na-abgh nti na colorless, ga-eme ka any kas icha mmirimmiri, naabgh nti na colorless, amagh isi-echeta nd ugbu a gaa n'ihu na-egbuke egbuke,
ike, na; acha, full, na-ekpebisi ike, -ekpochap any n'wa nk ihe mma nd ya b
na-enwegh-echeta nd n'onwe ya. uz nke nd b nw n'okpuru bgh, ma naaga, ebuliwo ka elu nd, d ka nd nke katapila, na pupa na-adgh efu mgbe nd
urukurubba apta, ma na urukurubba na ebubo onwe ya naan ka elu, nwere efe
chawapr d. D ka caterpillars nwa bebi nd ya agaghkwa d, n'ezie. Direct kwuru
ebe a nk na analogical.
Lee ka na now, nd z ike otu ugboro emechi niile m nwee uche ziri ezi n'iru
mputa, ihe m la ezumike nk na agbawanye chchr nke mputa, ot nr na nche,
chawapr ebe nchekwa nd ogologo echefugh emee m z. nw na-eme ihe
bla nd z kara nke uche ike n'ihe na-nso, ka ekwe omume nke reopening
expires. Ya mere miri emi anya agwu b n nd, na-enwu gbaa nwere ike bla
edemede nke na-echeta, d ka ga-ab na nw. Gn anya mmechi n nd nan ruo
nwa oge, elu elu na-emere a nzube, n'ihi na a obere bch, na-eme ikpeaz kas mie
emie anya mmechi nile nke uche ziri ezi ma na-akwanyere ah g dum na nd, d
ihe o mere g na ikwu ka a elu mm na aru, Ot d, n'anya na-ach gba nd e
nwere nan na-eme na ihe oyiyi ah d anya g. Ikike bla na-ekewa n'etiti g
echiche wa nke nd na-echeta nke nd, dara ke nd mgbe a nwsr ebe nchekwa g
bi nan ya, n'ihi na naan ihe b g ugbu batara ya n'obi nd ot na-adgh ike, n'ihi
na uz nke nd n'ebe a n'okpuru tt nd ike na a na-eji aga site elu uche , na-ewe.
br na okwukwe, ma mgbe onye hr b echiche wa nn nwr anw, nn
ekwe omume ga-ekwe omume z na-echeta kwa agadi. A zuru Icheta ochie nd ga-

amalite mgbe niile ochie nd na-akpata, na ihe nile na-echeta na nke ochie nd
n'onwe ya b nn ntakr n'echiche eburu n'obi nke ya.
Ihe any na-now na-echeta na elu na-ekpuchi otu nd, b, d ka b naan a nta
ikuku nke ndrta any d ugbu a na-ele nd d ka a nway uzuoku si efeghar-adgh
ah anya n'elu-amba mmiri d ka a precursor na otu igwe-acha ann ann, ebe
ikpeaz chr ka nd niile na mmiri. Ibibi ya, kama ibibi mmiri, ach nta niile ikuku,
n'ihi na n'ezie ibibi n'ezie, ibibi g tt ihe, d ka mmad, Ot d, yiri nn ka
mma, na a okwu, na-agbanwe kpam kpam n'ime uzuoku, d ka a ukwuu ego
nabatara umu ike mmetta b ike n'wa a uzuoku, na ihe nile nke mmiri arwo eluadgh ah anya, d ka nke na d nn vorbedeutend buliri ya elu, n'ihi ya ot ihe z
tt, ihe d iche iche, unmerklichere n'z zuru ezu, d ike na dum mmetta kara
mmiri n'onwe ya na nime ya ka di converted. Na igwe-oji, chi bb na anyanw
dara, mmiri ozuzo, gb eluigwe, mm, nwere ike na ya hr elu, nwere efe,
chawapr, Mkpa k, ghtakwuo na-ekwu ugbu a na-egwu ihe kas mkpa r na
ba nke okike, d, g ike ime nzuzu ptara, b okwu z, n'ihi na na-adgh
jidere ya na aka, nwere ike ka na-ise na a pr iche iko.
br na any na-atnyere naan ebe a kwa, nke b tnyere. The vapors nke mmiri na uniformly
Nigeria; ma mmiri na-ama b, d ka o kwesr b na uzuoku? Man ebe a n'okpuru na-adgh
uniformly ndu, ma, ot pr b na ihe si na ya? The uzuoku aba si na miri, ozugbo elapses na
uzuoku si ihe bla z mmiri. Ma bna mmiri n'onwe ya, ebe uzuoku aba elapses nd z na
mmiri a na-ewebata ya; b ihe bla n'otu n'otu. Nwoke, nke mbido nke otherworldly spirit, ma
dgh aspta d ka nd z na nd na-ada ka ngidere n'okpuru niile omume ah nwere ike izute ya,
otu onye. Ya mere, ihe nwere ihu ma h, nke nwekwara-at anya z kwekr ekwek ahagh
N'ihi. Ma na vapors mfe na free zutere, d ka mmiri nke na ha nwere a nkt akporo r na miri ahu
nke na-eri nri mmiri, d ka ha na-nri site na ha; a dum, any na-ah kwekr ekwek gosiri na
nd nke nd a na nd a na-enwe ganihu echiche.
b na-ala ma ike-eji mgbe niile, naan outlying na-akwa nd d ot ah ihe oyiyi anya.

Ya mere, na-eche na mgbe ikpeaz anya mmechi, nd aj mbibi nke ihe niile nke
wa nsinammuo na adgh emet ha n'ah mgbe niile, nke na mb merie nd ka elu
spirit g onwe g, bgh naan akpte echeta nke bch ikpeaz, ma fd nd naecheta na obere ike na-echeta kara mgbe bla kptere echeta g nd, nd, coherent,
keukwu, na-egbuke egbuke, doro anya, on-akpkp ulicher n'ihi na ka na kara
jidere n'echiche nke gw nd agha n na-agha gha; n'ihi na nke ukwuu g nso aruesi ise na ala na usoro, d nn ka o nwere ihe e ji ekwekrta n'aka g ka r a nawa uche notions. ma mere scooping, obon, reshuffling n'ime ihe nke wa a; n'l
eyi w emepe, merie, na na-eme ya na elu spirit, ozugbo k nile nke i tinyere na
ya nway nway. A ime mm njik na talatara ihe niile g na mgbe mere, hr,
chere nweta g dum nd n'wa b na ugbu a na-am anya ma na-egbuke egbuke,
nke ma g ma br na na-at anya ya. Na nd d ot ah h br na g dum
Geistesbaues na-am nd hr na-nsh na Mkpa k site ugbu a na-ar r na elu
Geistesbau.
D ka n'oge d ugbu a na onye bla d nd mgbe lakpuru na n'elu edemede
kwesr, ma br na ihe niile chchr gbara ya gburugburu, na-egosipta n'ime ihe
iwu na mmekah mere na n'bch ikpeaz, nke-angide na-ab ihe nd na-

eson. Ma mmad ole na-eme si. Ma nw, na onye na-ehi ra n'ihi na aga na na
edemede nd hr, na-agba ume any, any na-amas ya ma b, ebe nchekwa
abgh nan na nke a n'bch ah, ma na dum gburugburu nke nd any nn, na
echiche ugbu a ihe -angide na nd hr na ikwe ka on; na ike na naan chchr
ad ha d mere ebe, mgbe ah, ga-amalite na-egosi ok z na mkpa ido.
bgh n'ezie na n'oge nd kwesr ngide na ebe nchekwa nke wa a
naan. Kama nke ah, nd ga-enwe ya n'ihu evolushn. Any na-na we si ya n'ihu. Ma
ebe nchekwa nke wa a b ma ibido b naan site na nke nw na-azpta any
maara akk ah gabiga, na ebe any na-ah isi n'ihi na any n'ihu mmepe na nd
hr; n'ihi ya, any na-az ya. The ebe nchekwa nke ochie nd bla ikpe b
amalite nke a nd hr; ma ugbu a, nwe n'ihu aga n'ihu mkpebi siri ike.
Na ebe nchekwa onwe ya b ma na-etinye a na a nabatara umu echiche. Na ebe
nchekwa n'otu oge, ihe a na-akp na narrower uche d ka ihe niile na-ah iweli n'ime
nd mgbe a nwsr, nke b elu e ala n'ebe a ndokwasa on a isi nke echeta na any,
tinyere na elu-l akpan owo onwe ya. Ma ihe nile nke di n'otu oge ah na otu h naecheta k, ghtakwuo. Nke ah b n'ezie ma br na any na-anya na nd oge
ach nso n'iru mputa. D ka echiche, nghta, na elu echiche, na pr ichet n'echiche,
na amamihe eme amalite na-nd na any na-egwu. Ole ga-ad ot ah ma br na
any na-emechi ya ruo mgbe ebigh ebi. Ya mere, any na-at anya na e nwere onye
any na ebe nchekwa niile nd a Higher yiri na a; okwu ah na-angide na mgbe niile
mma ruru eru inweta ihe ruru nile a elu nd d onye mb ihe na-akwado ihe naecheta nke ochie ochie nd n'onwe ya ugbu a, na a na-enye ohere any ka any ngide
n'ihu mkpa ya.
fd nd na-eche nke ma nke a nd n'dnihu, naan d nn ka ebe nchekwa nke
ugbu a uche n'elu garanya, adgh chr ikwere ya. The nwoke e mere hr, na-ah
onwe g z na nd hr, b nd na-amagh ihe bla nke oge ochie nd mmad. Ha
agbaji ot bna mmiri nke n'elu-aga n'etiti ebe a na nd na-atfu gw ojii
n'etiti. Kama na mmad site na nw ga-enweta zuru zuru ezu laghachikwute any,
ka kpamkpam d ka ma br na dgh mgbe o n nd, ha nwere ike atfu ya; ume
na adahade si na miri, kama nke ga-eme n'dnihu steeti dum mmiri ah na-egosi, na
n'ikpeaz kpamkpam imesa ebelata Ebelata n'ime onwe ha, ha ga-ap n'anya na
mmiri n'otu oge. Ugbu a, ga-ad ka hr mmiri n'ime wa hr na mberede. Ma
ot o mere? Olee ot na-nwetara n'ebe ah? Azza ha angide na ikpe mara. N'ihi ya,
okwukwe na-angide nn mfe n'ihi na ikpe mara.
Gn b ihe mere nke nd d ot ah a na-ele? N'ihi na dgh echeta nke a n'oge
gara aga nd n'ime ugbu a n'elu elu ugwu nwekwara adgh ga-at anya na nd si d
ugbu a n'ime nd na-eson n'elu garanya na-. Ma any ige nt na ya, na-infer otu site
ahagh ach. Nd tupu a m enwegh echeta, bgh a ebe nchekwa n'onwe ya, d
ka kwesr ncheta nke iru n'ime ugbu nd; nke ugbu a na-echeta na a na ebe nchekwa
azlitewo, d ka kwesr Ikike icheta ihe b ezugh n'dnihu nd, n'ihi ya, anagh
amba ma br na any ma na nd ka onye na-abawanye WHEREOF-at anya, nke
abawanyele na nd ikwu n'z si aga ruo ugbu nd , fn, nw ga-anara on a ab
mm n'ime nd hr; Any chr na-eso akk ihe ka na bna; ma ike-ab niile

ah si nwa nw? Ihe bla ma n'z nd z nn ihe h n'etiti ihe ab. nw b

ihe nke ab mm, mgbe a mr nwa a mb. Na any ab ka az ruo n'k nke
mb, na-eduga ekwegh amalite afresh on any z? Na ngalaba n'etiti ab nd gaabr ab a kp? Apugh iso na ya, na narrowness mberede kwakwuru na obosara?
Mgbe niile 'na ihe mere ka ok mmas na-ele anya ka meltdown nke ah ah na
nw, d ka b ot ah mere unu? Ka mm batara ya n'obi na ka b otu ndidu
kwaa an ah image gnyere gbelu d ka sensuous nsinammuo, ya mere ha nwere
ike na-nd d ot ah nso support ha nnwere onwe ka ukwuu? Gn mere na elu uche
maka dnihu g n'aka intellectual Life Ikike icheta ka d mkpa d nn ka otu warara
siri ike nudi nke aru na embody na d mkpa maka g an banyere nd, gnzi mere
na na-eme nke a ma br na g nd n'dnihu na nke ukwuu nwere efe kara g
ugbu kwesr b? Ka i mgbe niile ekwu okwu nke a chr n'r nke nkek nke
corporeality na nd mgbe a nwsr? na-ah nd d ot ah a feigned ugbua na
miniature n'ime onwe g, na-enwegh ihe ime mm, nke-ekwu si na corporeal, naefu; gn mere ya na ya kwekr-ach naan na elu uche na ihe d elu kara g, n'ihi na
na-ah gbazee bgh naan ihe d warara na af-gi di, ma g warara ahu onwe ke ibu
ahu? ma br na bgh na-agbaze na meltdown nke ihe onwunwe image na af-gi
di ime mm nke ihe oyiyi n'ime obi g, n'ihi gn ka n'ihi agbaze na meltdown ah g
na ibu ahu nke uche g na ibu spirit, gagh nn ihe n'enwegh ihe mgbochi ad na
ya?
Na N'echiche yiri nke ah St. Augustine dere, na-Evadius:
"Achr m gwa g ihe nwere ike na-eche. Nwanna any Gennadius, any niile maara, otu
n'ime nd kas ama dkta, onye any hr n'anya karsa, b onye bi ugbu na Carthage na ama kpara
ike n'oge gara Rome, g onwe g d ka Chineke na mmad na miko onye enyemaka mara, nwere,
d ka gwara any, na nso nso, ka a na-eto eto, na na niile hnanya ya maka nd ogbenye, obi ab
ma br na ga-enye a nd mgbe nw. Ebe b na Chineke ahapgh mkpr obi ya, ptara
na a dream na-eto eto,-enwu enwu gbaa na kwesr h ah, wee s ya. Som. Mgbe soro ya,
bara n'otu obodo nr da nke sweetest song n'akk aka nri, ebe b na ya ga-ach mara ihe
ga-kwuru -okoro, e nwere ab otuto nke ihe ngara na ns teta .. nr s, ma o mere ot ah ihe
karr ihe any na-agba nkt na-eche echiche banyere nr z n'abal, le, otu nwata ptara h n'ihu
ya ugboro, ma j ya ma maara ya? O kwuru na ya maara ya nke ma, mgbe nke nwa okoroba
ah gara n'ihu j ya ot maara ya? Gennadius nwere ike inye azza, nwere ike niile dream, gwa
onye songs ndi ns, na-enwegh iwe, n'ihi na b ihe niile ka na-ad hr na ebe nchekwa. Mgbe
ah jr nwa okoroba ah ma br na o nwere ihe gwara, hr na-ehi ra ma b aza. Naehi ra, zara. maara nke ma ma ngide na ihe niile nke ma, kwuru na nwata; b eziokwu,
hr ya na-ehi ura, ma mara ihe na-ah ugbu a, na-ah bna na-ehi ura. - Ugbu a, kwuru
banyere ozizi nwata: ebe b aru-gi dum?Gennadius: Na m ulo-ndina. The nwata: Ma maara na
anya g mechibidoro z now mmas g ahu na na-abagh uru? Gennadius: M maara ya. The nwata:
Ya mere, kedu ihe nd a anya b nke unu na-ah m? Ebe b na Gennadius amagh ihe zaa, na ihe
bla. D ka kwstr, nwa okoroba ah gwara ya ihe chr izi ya ajj nd a ma ama aka iso:
ka anya g ahu now na na-agha gha ra ma na-ehi ra, na-abagh uru na-adgh ir, ma nd anya
na nke na-ah m na-aghta na nwata ah dum ihu, b nd ji ezi obi, ga-mgbe nw mgbe ah,
mgbe anya g ahu na-aba n n'r, ma ka nwere a vitality maka nd na a sensashion ike
sensashion. Ya mere, ka onwe g anya z a ma mgbe nw b ihe z na nd. - Ya mere, ka m b,
nd credible, mmad niile obi ab gbara akaebe akpa ezi gw. Na onye gwara ya, elegh anya d
iche iche si elekta ma na ebere nke Chineke? "(Augast. Epist. 159. Dezie. Antwerp. L. I. p. 428.
Lee si Ennemoser, History of Magic. 140.)

Mgbe chr na nd mgbe a nwsr na-enwegh aru-ab; naan ike ike, ogo na
chr ka na-aga. Nwere ike ya niile na ihe na-enwegh mgbe mgbe mkpr obi nke a
ndu gbelu? br na anagh akwado na ihe bla gr m na-echeta? Olee ot ha
falter mgbe ngaghar falter m br, n'gba aghara, d ka iji nke br m na-amakwa
jijiji? ma-akwado ha fd bla gr, ma ihe na-eyi, b nan d nn agaghkwa
anaktara na nd d ot ah a nso image,-eme unu kpamkpam site br g, ot
nkwado nke nd niile na-echeta d ka adgide mgbagwoju anya; eche gi ada d ka
mmiri na ebili mmiri na ponds site n'akk n'etinyegh n; naan a nwere efe okporo
z nke na-echeta b adabako imek ihe n na gbaghara-operation nke an ah
ndokwa na mmeghar, ihe ha itinye aka, o kwere omume.Ngosipta nwere ike d
onye bla nke na na otu ohere. Nwere ike bgh ot otu bch any corporeal d
ad? Any adgh bna otu bch na-enwegh b nn leiblos d ka nd any naecheta d ka obere, ma gnye izute n'wa dd na a freer z ihe onwunwe ad na
any onwe any izute ya; Nke mere na any ka dt nd hap inye ma kewap ahu
yip ptara? Na n'agbanyegh nke a nwere ike yipu ma e mere na-egosi d ka iso, otu
d ka na-echeta nke a kpr akp ka e mere ka apta na mb, n'agbanyegh na ha
palpable nudi nke aru nke mb isiokwu. Ya mere, any nwere ah mm, b nke Pl
na-ekwu okwu. Na-eme n'dnihu ihe-ya nile. Ma ugbu a, b n'ihi any bgh ah,
ma mkpr obi zpta. Enough, ma br na any na-ah mgbe mbibi nke a doo
anya ihe oyiyi na any a ime mm echetara n'az na-angide, ee n'ezie akpte n'ra,
mgbe ah, otu nwekwara ike na-ebibi any ideological ahu image na ibu agabiga
mbara igwe na any na-elektakwa na-eyi, ikpe , Na any agagh ekwe ka any onwe
any imehie ihe ma br na any na-adgh aghta otu hr ihe onwunwe enye ke
any na-echeta nke nd na-otu ugboro dabeere, nri; d ka any maara ha n'wa ebe a
abchagh bna n'ihi na ihe ole na-echeta na any. Ma b n'ebe ah. Ma br na
onye bla mgbe jide a pr iche ihe onwunwe ndabere maka na-echeta na any isi,
na e nwere tt nd na-ama n'wa ebe a na-apgh divest nd corporeal uche ezu
n'ihi ya, ga-d nn ajj nke a pr iche ihe onwunwe isi nke dnihu any na ebe
nchekwa nd isi pr ime. The n'ozuzu agwa b d ka ihe ma ma b d ka n'ozuzu
na mpe mpe akwa e nye ka br any na-echeta. D ka ya ma onye bla na-eche d
ka chr, bgh n'dnihu d ad nke mkpr obi na-akp n'ime ajj, naan ihe
ga-eme n'dnihu mmekrta ya maka n'an, n'z yiri nke ah, d ka na-ama ah
b ikpe.
Na-ala ike bna j Diesseits nd experienceability nke na-ekwu na nke ime na na
dd na ebe nketa nke nd a b. Ot d, n'ihi dd adgh mfe esetpr echesin
partitions, ka onwe g na-eche ma mgbe fd ime na-ekwu, ama n'wa a na nd nke
nd a na nd budata z yiri kara nkt, na-enwegh, n'ezie, dabere na nke nke nd a
na-onwe ha nwere ike, d ka ogologo a adgh ma mere. Karsa ebe any na-ama na
wa a nwere ihe any b nke na-kwesr ka a ba na-amba, a thapr ime any nd
mgbe a nwsr. Any ga-Ot d ot ah na-kacha mma ch maka na-ah na otu
ebe site peculiar n'oge ah n'akpa ihie nke mpga uche nd anya n'ime ime mm
nd na ihe hr ogo, na b ike nke na ihe hr armr mgbe karsa ebe b na
n'oge nd a nwere nan na-amba, eme ka e ezigbo nw. D ot ah ikpe
n'ezie. N'ezie, ha na-angide abnormally maka any d ugbu a nd, na otu onye ga-

anabata nw atgh agwa na-eyi ka wa a, ya kwalitere, d ka ha nwere ike ghara

Ya mere ptara obula gosiri nke nd n'dnihu. br na a kk na egg bna
meghee anya ya ma b nt na-ah ihe si n mpta h enwu site na shei ma b naan site na da a bit nke mkpt, nke mere na agagh ad kwa n'ok na ya mmepe na
egg eme; ma bgh nw atgh, mgbe shei-akpali unu kpamkpam na ala eze h
na-aj u maka ezigbo breakthroughs.
Mb ihe at fd nke ruo n'k fd yiri ka m na-akwa ihe m na-akp a h br na imeime Geistesbaues na nw; b ezie na b naan nn ezugh ok approximations ka na-apgh
gbagha agbagha, ihe any pr t anya na ezigbo edemede n'ime nd z nd, ebe nke mere naekwu a ibu br kara any ugbu a na r na-elekta any, b onye n'ihi na ma ka any nso ga chere
knotted br, ma ya bara any uru kkphi onwe ya naan na bkwa nd mirror oyiyi nke ibu
na-eme ka ngw r site na nke nwoke az n'ime ya az gosiptara ot anya n'ihu.
" br na otu onye nwere na mere onye ala z kwuru na nke chere na wa agbasa a ihie
nke nsh d ka a dum n'gb nke pr ichet n'echiche b otu mgbe. D ot ahmah mere
ozugbo onye English gw opium eater mara ya tupu ha abanye zuru narcotic mmetta nd agw g
n'lnga yiri ka br na ihe niile o bla n'ime nsh, gbasaa ya na mberede d ka a sunlit n'ihu ebe
ya., n'otu z ah a gwara site otu nwa agbgh na a na-adaba na mmiri n'ihu adkwa nsh otu ihe
meren. " (Carus, psyche 207.)
"M b otu nwany a maara nke mgbe fd ahh site na ihe nd kas eme ihe ike j isi
wwa. br na ihe mgbu ruru n'tt kasn, nr na mberede, b na ha mma nd nke na
mgbe m na-ezughi oha onu na-echeta na- e ejikr ha mb af nke nd. " (Passavant, D iche iche
na. N'ime nd ndta.)
Wep si a akk nke past isi na Hornhausen ka Prussian chch Halberstadt si 1733 :.
"Johann Schwertfeger b mgbe ogologo, aj ra nso nw o ziri ozi ka m, were Ns udo na hr
na megide nw. Ikebghike enye dabara a swoon, nke e kere otu awa. enye edemede enwegh
na-ekwu ihe bla. Mgbe a ab swoon, nyere a obere ogologo, gwara a h nke nwere. otu
olu kpr ya na ga-alaghachi na .. enyocha nd ya mgbe ah ga-aba n'ihu oche ikpe nke
Chineke okwu mb mgbe o tetara b: m ga-p z: ma ah ga-ab a egwu ala; m ga-emekwa aba
az, ma bgh d ka anya d n'ihu.
"Mgbe bch ab, dabara a at adgh ike nke e kere awa an, nwunye ya na maka
chere na nwla, tukwasi ya n'elu ahha na-aga na-etinye ya na shroud ebe b na o meghere
anya ya, s: .. Send maka kchukwu ah, m ga-ekpughe ya ihe m mtara ozugbo m banyere l,
ndr elu si d ka dbegh ihe kr, mak m tightly, si n'ok olu: Oh, m nwere a. agha diri! ra
leghaara nd ya nile na ndi nile emehie enye ama akanam ke otu, bna ihe nd kas na-ezi si na ya
na ebe nchekwa. ihe niile di n'anya-ya dika ugbu d ka ma br na b naan mere ugbu a. " Dum
akk na-ekwubi site n'ikwu na nr ebube da na njedebe, hu ihe jgburu radiance, nke O
tinyewo ok zuru ok. "Site nd d ot ah m ugbu a na-aba az z na nke a b eziokwu
nke nhsianya, ebe m disgusts ihe niile mgbe m na-ah ihe ka mma. Also, achgh m ka eluigwe
uto mingle na elu ala nri na ihe , ma echere ruo mgbe m ltara udo nkem-aba. "
"Iju b," na-aga n'ihu na-ekwusa, "na-ekpe ya ra. N'ihi na siri ike mgbe ikpeaz nda #
mb, hr na ah ike na free niile mgbu, ebe b na na mb enwegh ike kpali a N'd. The
anya, nke na mb dripping, turbid na nke miri emi oshde ke ibuot, ndi ike na-egbuke egbuke ma
doro anya, d ka ma br na ha anwo na-asa na hr mmiri. The ihu b d ka nwa okoroba na
okoroba. " Ka dgod buru amma na-enwe ndidi, na ya ga-anw mgbe bch ab; nakwa d
ka-aba. (Passavant, Unters. Via. The nd ndta 165.)
Na mgbe fd ogologo recur na-eru nso nw furu efu na-echeta, kemgbe n'ebe nd z
kwuru tt ugboro.

Na somnambulistic na-ekwu tt ihe na-eme, nke nwere ike zr ebe a, ma a ga-n'z

kwesr ekwes nkewa na akk ka onodu nke e mesr mkparta ka.
" br na a ala (magnetik clairvoyance) gosiri ihe nd z na mkpr obi kwesr na o siri
ike iji otu okwu, o siri ike a echiche si na ebe nchekwa na nw. na-ah ihe niile nke ha meworo,
na ihe na, d ka ogologo oge d ka n n'af, eme , ke doro anya h gburugburu na-esote ya
ozugbo kptere elu n'ime. nwoke na-egosi d ka ya n'ezie free bla sr ike nke echiche, mmetta,
gg isi echiche na-eweta. " (Schubert, Gesch. D. Mkpr Obi II. 43).
"Ka any na-nr nkt z na-eje ije, nke otu onye kw mgbe nd z na-aga n'ihu, nn ike,
bna agagh ekwe omume, uwe, h d iche, ozugbo ngwa ngwa displacing any na-d anya ebe,
ma b mta hovering n'elu ala; ot ahkwa ka a anagh ekwe nd n'ezie ime mm ije nke
mkpr obi na-ekwu, nke clairvoyance z a gb elu kara a ngwa ngwa ganihu; uz na ude nke
n'z wa b d ka nke si n'elu, si n'ebe ka elu region gara aga, na contemplative mkpr obi
nleghari anya, h sere n'elu nnn , n'otu oge nile nke a na mberede dum inwe nke mmetta na
omume, nke na-amta ji nway nway na-eji nway nway na nkt m ala. ya mere, a
narrated site Moritz ikpe, na a na-egbuke egbuke ihu, nke mere a obere oge tupu nw ya, dum gara
aga nd , na ihe-ya garanya ahmah ma nd nduzi, ya puku omume ihu na ghostly juxtaposition
na rapidity nke mm, na nd z yiri dum akk ihe mere eme nke a n'oge gara aga d ka site na
otu nzube, naan mkpr obi ghta nmba ma b kwuptara otu image. br na mgbe ah naetinye mkpr obi clairvoyance a peculiar ikuku, n'ihi ya, nwere ike ya mettara nke nd nkt
N'ezie nke na ebe nchekwa d nn na-eso ka obere, d ka a an legged anman na gb elu nke
nnn. N'ihi na inwe na concatenation nke hr ebe a d nn iche n'ebe ah. "(Ebendas. II. 46 f.)
"The h m (Passavant) Somnamble mere recaps na ya n'oge gara aga nd, kr ihe si ha mb
nwata (eziokwu nke okwu ya na-egosi gosiptara) na e Ichi n'elu ha omume nd nd zoro ezo ka
echiche nke h, nke otu ugboro mgbe m onye bla ga-enweta na nw. " (Passavant 99.)
"Nwa okoroba, Alexander Hebert aghagh ime ka a n'ihi nke a siri ike ujo ka isi a local ra
na br. Na-ya nke an n'af ejikwara, na a na-ebusa na nwetara onwe ya, e si. Nwa ah b
mgbe j mgbam na ibido atle akwkw; ma kpr nd a coincidences na Akzesse nke ara si
nwa-okoro tfuru ma kpam kpam ya na ebe nchekwa nke mere na bkwa dgh echeta ihe o
mere otu awa ago Puysegur malitere magnetisteren ya the ... nwata nwoke ah n sleepwalking.
kas eme ihe ike ok nke ara na nke na-b nke ituiro na-ebibi-eri ah e okrede mgbe bit ya aka
n'aka ndi magnetizer. ncheta ya, kwsr kpam kpam na uburu ya ra lta, na-ehi ra nche, na o
echeta ugbu a kpmkwem ihe ndia nile mereri n nd ya. o kwuru na Jenesis ra ya, dd nke r,
tara ahh n'ar nke-an, na ngw na-eji ebe a, si, na-enwegh nwere a wa ga-anwkwa, ma
n'otu br e merr ah, na ra ambawo kemgbe ah. na-ekwu na ya ara nwere ike gwr site
na ndta, ma ya na ebe nchekwa gagh enye az; na ihe ga nke ma ptara eziokwu nke okwu ya.
"(Ebendas. S. 100.)
zkwa, bna nd nkt na-ehi ra mgbe fd na-anchi anya phenomena nke nwere ike
kwesr aha ebe a. Ya bu na nkpuru-obi-egosi mgbe fd na nr na ihe ala, nnukwu ego nke
echiche na any pr zlite na aza naan anya mgbe nd z, zlite na nke kas nso oge. nr z. B.
onye a ogologo akk na-agw mgbe eke N'ezie na gbaa ma b na-atba nkume megide window,
nke ah sleeper awakes. Ma ugbu a, na-achpta na na a kptere ya ezigbo gbaa ma b litters
megide window, nke mere na o siri ike na-angide a d iche iche tt nd chere ka nke a Shot b
z dum nr m rr, ma nke a na-ekewet na oge nke edemede. N'ezie, nke a yiri ihe rba na otu a
ga-kwere na-enwegh ma nkwenye na-nchoputa nke ot ah ikpe ka na-enwe obi ab d ka
eziokwu ma b echiche; ma d e amara g kwa m nke na uz z credible nd ihe at. Nd naeson ikpe nke ebe a na-achta na mem. et ncheta Enyele. du Comte Lavallette No Paris. 1831.
p. XXVIII. ada:
"Otu abal m na-arah ra n'l mkpr, m n'ra mgbrgba nke Palais site kwaa 12 ehihie.
Anr m olu g emeghe n z m belata sentinel, ma, m na ede nri mgbe na otu onye n'ime m

ra Arr m nr (... ugbu a oputara akk nke a egwu dream, na otu ihe n'ihi na n nr dechara
dgh ihe z a oge nke 5 awa), mgbe mberede na ihuenyo e mechiri ihe ike z na m tetara. m
nwere iti m n'akpa uwe , b mgbe niile na 12 elekere. mere na ya mere egwu phantasmagoria kere
naan 2 ma b 3 nkeji, ie oge d mkpa iji dochie sentiri na maka oghere na mmechi okporo.
ezigbo oyi na Consigne nn mkpmkp; na mmechi ama enen-ututu gw m ma m na-echeta onye
bla meren n nd m, ihe m nwere ike dee oge ka ukwuu na n'aka ihe otu ihe ga-aka mma
abanyewor m ebe nchekwa, na nke m na-m z maara .. " (Froriep, na-ekwu 2 c., XXXI. S. 313.)
A ka nwere tt nke Zustndlichkeiten na ot obi na numbness ma b nd yiri ka anw ma
b na-eru nso nke nkt nw kr ebe onye pr icheta ma b chee na ama gafere a ndumodu
nke otherworldly na-ekwu n'wa a.
Ya mere mgbe fd na-ewe ihe nke d tupu n'etiti nn agbanwe agbanwe mmetta uche
nke nebughari anestetiiki ether. A na-amr, b nd e goro ego n'okpuru nlekta nke Prfes Pfeufer
mgbal kwa se na thereinatmung, na-egosi na steeti nke batara d ka nd a:
"A ok osimiri nke k si irighiri h swirled n'ihu m. jide m ok nchegbu na-at egwu. Ma
maka oge, m chere niile, kamakwa site n'z wa ma l, ee nke onwe m ah, dgh ihe z. The
mkpr obi b d ka na nn nan ha na-iche site n'ah mmad. na nke a, uche ka obi d ot ah,
na m nwere echiche mgbe m b nwr anw ugbu a, ma ga-enwe ndu ebighi nsh. now Ana m
eche otu mgbe, Mr. Prfes Pfeufer okwu agwa -ege: ". gentlemen, m na-eche na nwr anw
n'ezie" mgbe obere oge gafere, m ka aga bara nke mere az isi, na m ga-ya mere na-az m d ka
ma br na i kpebisiri ala na bara ike mgbe isi-aspta na i nwere na-a ole na ole oge eji nway
ruo mgbe onye na-maliteghachiri uche ziri ezi d ike. " (Henle na Pfeufer, Zeitschrift. 1847. Vol. VI.
79.)
A onye nke nd ya d ike na-echeta n'oge asphyxia (onye ihe yiri nw) mgbe
reawakening, na-ekwu banyere onwe ya: "Enwere m mmetta d ka edemede si a t tt nr N'ihi
ya, b oge nke nw, n'ihi ya, b otu n'ime. nstu t mmetta. " (Hagen, m anya ar nr S.
184, d ka Nasse, Zeitschrift. 1825. H. l. 189.)
Hffell ekwu, s: "Any anagh ah tt mgbe, ma karsa ra na-ekwu, d ka igwe ojii zoo
anyanw, oge ikpeaz nke-anw d nn nway, nwogha, mgbe mgbe n'ezie na-emet n'obi t
nile onwe g nsogbu, niile gba aghara nyere z; ikpeaz ngzi d ka site elu zuru ike. akwadoro,
na-a beatific n ch si efeghar bna mgbe ah n'n ya, mgbe nw ama okre utom esie. a naanw anw nwoke, onye nn na-ede akwkw b a, ede ke idak a chant, nke o kwuru, s na a
enyi na piano na nway chords intoned. d ot ah na ihe mere eme manye any ka any iche naemikpu mb mmalite nke otherworldly d ad ugbua na oge ikpeaz biri nd n'wa. " (Hffel,
akwkw ozi b. D., ndu ebighebi. 112.)
"A na nna, nwoke nwere tt agmakwkw, mesiri m obi ike na chtabegh ngosipta na
fr nke nta gbajiri anya nw anw nwaany, onye gagh echefu ebe ihe nile nwoghaa, nke
naan n'anya, Chineke, zuru ok n'onwe ya dr n'otu. " (Ebendas. 45.)
"Ma nd d ot ah a otu (na World Mind) m nr otu ugboro gasping na nw s:" " b
ugbu a ihe niile d nd si br n'olulu nke afo, m na-eche m na br now dgh ihe z, m naeche ogwe aka m, m kw agaghkwa, ma m na-eme apgh kwa ihe, nke dgh mgbe m kwere;
b na ndu "" - na ebe b na agabigawo. " (Justinus Kerner, onye h nke Prevorst. B 4)

Any ichikota ka d ugbu mkpmkp.

Any kwuru, s: br na mmad emechi anya n nd na nsinammuo ugbu a any,
na-akpte n'ra ka a na ebe nchekwa n'ime ya. Ya mere, mgbe nwoke ah anya
emechi na nw na ya nk ihe mma nd ugbu a any, na-akpte n'ra ka a naechetara nke nd na elu spirit. The ike onye ah anya, nd uche ziri ezi mgbe ah
rikpuru nd na gbaba na agbawanye chchr nke mputa, na chawapr kptere elu

na-echeta; ga-now na-emechi anya na uche ziri ezi na nw ike na irrevocably, a ka

na nke ukwuu chawapr Life Ikike icheta ihe b maka aza na elu uche site ugbu a d
nn bghzi nan onye echiche na ya, kama ya dum tr ime nke nd na elu Mm
ns n'onwe ya a ga-agabiga on ebe nchekwa nd na ya, b mmad, ma ka na-d ka
ihe ma b nke d ka nsinammuo nke nd, site na nke apta.
Ma ugbu a, any na-ezute okwu mgbochi: Man closes n'ihi na bna anya na, n'ezie
niile uche ziri ezi n'oge na-ehi ra, ma na-enwegh tetara-echeta? Dgh ekpu kama
ra na ebe nchekwa nke nd na nsinammuo nke nd n'otu oge n'abal? Na-apgh
ghtara d ka nd kas mie emie n'ra nw? br na bgh ot ah bna nw
nd any na ebe nchekwa ga-daa mb n'obi tr ime any nke nd n'otu oge?
Onye kwuru ihe na-echetara any na e nwere ab ikpe nke blackout nke uche nd
b n'ezie, na-akwanyere gw. Ka anya d ka uche na-angide na-am anya nile, e
nwere nd mb, any tlerela; ebe nchekwa nke nd b chawapr, ihe ike mechie
uche ziri ezi; ma d ka dara n'ra nile, nke ab ah emee, ebe nchekwa nke nd
mbelata na nsinammuo nke nd mgbe ke okoneyo. Na-emekwa, br na elu spirit,
nke any na-na ab, na bna niile kwesr da n'ra, na ike, ga-echeta nd na-eduga
mm nke nd gabiga n'ime ya, na-ele nd nke na-edu nd mm nke wa a d na ya,
n'otu oge na abal emikpu, ruo mgbe teta. Ka na-aj, ma nd d ot ah a idaha
kwere omume. N'ezie, Ot d, mgbe any nwr, n'ihi ya, anagh na-ehi ra na elu
spirit ofri otu ma na-angide ngide gehends ekiri. na-emetta ya mere mb,
bgh nke ab ah. The nw nke otu nwoke b naan a ele mmad anya n'ihu
blackout nke nk ihe mma nd na elu spirit ke ini enye m nd, d ka any pr
infer a n'echiche n'oge aza, mgbe any ka na-emeghe z; ya mere nd b nyefee a
si ele nd anya d a kwekr ekwek ebe nchekwa nke nd ya, nke any na now maadgh ala ezi d ka ya, n'ihi na na-emettakwa-emetta ot any si ele nd. nw
b na z fd kama d nn iche na nke nd any na-emebu ra, d ka ma br na
a urukurubba si chrysalis oge izu. N'ihi na any nkt ra na-enye akpade ikike iji
nweta wa uche intuitions na hazie ha ke ido nke wa a, mgbe nile na n'isi gara
aga; nw hpta mmad ya n'ezie. ra ach ihe mgbe niile hr nlghachi az
n'ime ochie nd, na n'ala ala amagh onwe e ji mara nn nd na-ehi ra nke ga-eme
ka any na-eteta ochie nd ike na freshest z; nw b nd na-abgh-ya nile. Ee,
any na-na na na mbibi nke nd na nd nke ochie nd d nn ah ike na-akpte a
hr ama nd, ot ebi hr mmepe eras d ka site n'ibibi ndi nke ochie na-ji; n'ihi
na mbibi ah ma bgh nd nke any nd mgbe a nwsr na-ebi n'iy; n'ihi na
nke nd ka uche na ah any bi na ya d n'otu akk, na-ejeghar ma na-, nke ayi ise
nile nd nke nd n'ot akuku, na-angide any na-d ka isi iyi nke nd maka nd.
Mgbe na-egbochi ihe bla, ugbu a gaa n'ihu na-akp nw, d ka b ot tt
nd na-n'ala ala ra; n'ihi na ngidere retains ya akk ihe mere na, bna brhaala
na echiche wa nke nd na-kagbuo site ya ruo mgbe ebigh ebi, d ka e gosiri na mb
ra ugboro; Nke abuo, ma br na na-esochi edemede, ma na-eson nd. Isi ihe
d iche Ot d b mgbe niile na nd nkt ra na-agw ike eweghachi na-eji maka na
agadi-ele nd site udo, meghachi omume nw iji ihe ike na nd hr d. The
mkpr obi na-ewepta na nw bgh d ka ma br na n'ra ya ochie bed,
segriget-ha nile ochie home na-ebibi ma na na-chpr n'ime free ogologo; ma

ugbu a, achta ozugbo na a free mbara hr ha ibu l, nke ukwuu Mm onwe ya

b nd e ji kpr ihe d ka a warara obere l; Ugbu a, b naan ruo ya n'otu oge, na
nd z na mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr, nke na-adgh d cell-d ka-emechi site na
ha onye bla z d ka b ugbu a, ma ihe niile na-ebi n n'otu nnukwu l, d ka
ihe niile na-echeta na otu br, d ka ihe niile butterflies na-otu ugboro dechara site
Bebi aka uwe bla z, na-efe efe na otu ubi.
A rba d iche na nw n'ra egosi kwa na freshest na kas mkpa mmad nwere ike
nw ma br na ha na-eme adgh ma dkwa ike gwuru nke nd, d nn ka nd
kas vivid nghta any na ike na mberede gh ebe nchekwa, mgbe a adgh ma
adkwagh ike anya iwe tgb. The ehi ra ma na-ach ike gwgw na bgh nan
nke a otu, ma onye ah dum. Otu agadi nwoke b n'ezie akpatre wezuga ike gwuru
nke nd na-at u nw. Ma nke ah b elu Nigeria, nke na-eweta, bgh ike naagw. br na nd agadi nwoke b kpam kpam ike gwr, nke ah b n'ihi na elu
na-otu d ka any br otu ngwa, b anya nke ogologo Ikiri b kpam kpam-adgh,
Ot d any adgh, zkwa, obi t na; mgbe ah na-ebilite n'ihi na any ahgh
mkpa nke ihi ra, ma mkpa, nd pr iche akk, anya kpamkpam ka na-ezu ike, na
emezugh obibi z uche ziri ezi, nwere obere indulge ebe nchekwa nke ihe a na-ah
anya, ihe any nwere ike n'ezie nan alternately na-eme; ma any maara na elu spirit
nwere ike ime a otutu n'otu oge d iche iche ebe, any nwere ike n'otu ebe nan mgbe
bla z. N'ihi ya, b ike gwgw na-adkar ptara na nk ihe mma nd nke
otu onye na nk na-ebu naan na d mkpa nke ibuli nke a nk ihe mma nd,
bgh nd na ebe nchekwa nke nwoke a na elu spirit; kama, na ike si nsinammuo nke
ndu onye a ga-esne ke ebe nchekwa n'otu oge nd n'onwe ya. Ya mere, bgh nan
na-ach onye n'etiti ra. b eziokwu na ma elegh anya onye na-arah ra n nd a
na-akpte nd na-eson; ma bgh ra b ya, na an ha bea ya n'elu na nd z na
nd, ga-naan ihe na-ebu az ka agadi, ma nkwatu ra; ma dighi zuvoriger ra
mkpa. Na-aza a bl na-ehi ra na-bgh naan tupu ya kptere elu na nke z nd. Ma
mgbape nke ochie nd ga-emepe n'otu oge nbata nd hr. Ma o nwere ike b na
na nkt N'ezie nke nw nsh ruo mgbe oge nke mgbanwe n'etiti ochie na nd hr
nd nke nta nke nta darkens na n'ebe nile onwe ya kpamkpam kpamkpam na oge
mgbanwe; ma oge ya kpamkpam maka na agadi nile ga-n'otu oge, ebe na-amalite
na-eteta maka hr, d nn ka a eriri na otu ntabi anya, ebe dechara a vibration, a
hr mmalite; naan oge nke nloghachi onwe ya nwere ike na-ahuta ka na nke a
akws. Nke a b d iche iche si sofa; e nwere oge nke emikpu n'ime amagh onwe
mmalite nke a ruo ogologo oge ala nke d. ra b oscillation n'okpuru ebe a, d ka
nd nche n'elu nbata-uz nke mm, nw ma bgh na-akpata d ala vibration
n'ime ptara ra, ma ihe rgoro n'echiche nke hr nlekota oru.
Obere ka ayi we hu a uru ma b anynwa hkwu nke nkt n'ra nw; ya mere
obere a anynwa hkwu nke na-ada mb ma kwstr nzubandu, d ka nd d ot
ah mgbe fd m mmad ra. Ha si d iche na-ehi ra na na kama eweghachiri
ike gwr mkpr obi ma ah agha na r nke nd a nan a akws otu emee ebe ihe
bla nke ike weghachiri eweghachi, ka na-iwesa. Ma nw abgh af ojuju na nd
d ot ah a akws na d iche na n'ebe d anya a na-ekwu ihe nd z kara nan
quantitative. b ezie na dgh ibibi nd nke nd any ma l, na tupu mgbe na a

elu, n'ihi na any b, nr na nke any, ma ndu ayi bu; b ezie na adgh ike nke e
iwesa ka nd any, mgbe akws wa; ma na-ewelite onwe ya ka ekwe omume nke ha
iwerekwa ochie d.
Ya mere, d nn nj b echiche na otu onye goro mfe: D ka adgh ike ma b
anestetiiki na-eme ka onye amagh ihe bla; d ka amagh ihe bla ga-akpa nw,
d ka a miri n Nknw ma b na-ada mb, ka nwoke. Ma a akws na-apgh
ba; nw b kama, d ka na-abanyekwa a n'ihi nke n Nknw Ah, a hr uzo
nke enweghi ike; na b mgbe niile na-enyo enyo n'ozuzu ma reversion ochie ma
b nd na-at n'aka na-rr n'ime nd hr nke na-ada mb ma b n
Nknw. The ada mb ma b n Nknw b onye n'etiti ala n'etiti diesseitigem na
otherworldly nd; na ot anya, Ot d, ebe b na mgbanwe mberede nso ka nke
ikpeaz site a stoppage nke omume si direction mfe na-eson nke nd, d ka ma
br na e ka ntziaka n'echiche nke nd a; Ma nw abgh a n'ihu nke a na njide,
ma mmesa nke otu, nke b tnyere na disintegration ah any, na meltdown nke ihe
oyiyi na anya any, a na-akp; nke ugbu a na-enye nd nd na-zutere na elu Nigeria
ah kpte any na-echeta nd.
N'ileghachi anya az n'ihe ihe ga-esi na omumu ihe ike ka na-emepta a
nchegbu. Olee, mmad pr j, kwesr na-akpa gw d nn ot n'ezinl any
guzobere na elu na Kachas Elu, d ka any na guzobe oyiyi na-ada n'ime any? -Eme
ka elu Nigeria, Chineke na-eme ihe bla banyere ya? Any chere ma na-egosi
nn mma na-akpagh aka na ihe e kere eke nke ya ghosts. br na any mm
mere abanye na ya si n'z na ya, d ka na echiche any, na-egosi na any na-enye ya
mere hr, d ka b a iju onyinye? Any chere ma ha b an ah nke an ah ya,
kpkp ya kpkp.
kamakwa any na echiche b, n'ezie, an si an na kpkp si kw an nke uche
any. Ntoputa nke ha abchagh na ya? b na ha niile abgh ya naeme? N'agbanyegh nke ha apta n'ihu ya d ka hr Eingeburten. Ya mere, any nake Ndinam ka elu na kas elu spirit egosi d hr Eingeburten, n'agbanyegh na any
niile na-ebilite n'ime ya, na-an any kensinammuo r na ya r.
Si n'z, ma any b nd na eziokwu adgh iche na ya, d ka a hr anya na-aba
site n mpga m, m na-emeghe anya m ma b hr akk na a akk nke onwe m
ah, nkwado nke mkpr obi m, ya na mmiri ozuzo na-akp akp nke mere na hr
anya ; ihu ma ihe nile ka ebe a si n'ebe m n m; a akk nke m na-emepta onyinyo
ya site n'ime-operation na nd z. M, onye ah dum nwere ikpe ikpe ya na ike m,
anya na aka na kw ezi uche na mmekrita bla z na echiche hr mgbe niile
na-ebilite n'ihe banyere nzube agafegh oke na n'z kwesr ekwes usoro; ma e
wezga na n'ezie nd na m na-. site nd z kara m akk ah na ike ga-eji d ka a
kpr d ka uche m d iche iche n'ihi na na e wezga m d iche iche The Kachas
Elu nwere ihe bla z kara ya, na miri-ozuzo na-akp akp nke aka ya n'akk iji
nweta site na ha r na ihe z hr foto nke ya, di hr d nd, a pkwara ime ka
ihe ezi uche na nke nwere nzube agafegh oke njik. N'ihi ya, nile na-aba na o naenye ya.
b na any ugbu a n'ezinl mgbe any, d ka na-akp d na echiche nd any d

ugbu eke na r, na-eduzi mgbe nile na hr, kwesr ekwes na ezi uche any anya
na any so, ma si ot enye any echiche hr? Na akk nke any ndibb sensuality,
ee; ma bgh n'akuku any uche, any mere, any elu nzube. The hr na-eduzi ihe
n'anya na-aka na kw b kama onwe ya a akk nke any nwere ezi uche na akpaka
edinam. Na ihu ma na nd image onwe ya na-emepta site onwe eme nke anya na
nd z na ahu, ma e wezga na excitation anya na-aba site n'z. Na ot bna elu
na kas elu w mmad ka na Eingeburt hr (Na Mb n'ezie d ezigbo an) mkpr
obi iyi ka d nn ka nan kpebisiri ike site ya sensuality n'akk, na Eingeburt
echiche hr n'ime any kara ka any; ma dkwa nn ka obere ka n'ezie n'ezinl
si ot na-akpa gw na ya elu n nke nsh, kama iji ihe nd nke ikpeaz a ukwuu
njik h ya na iji nke hr Eingeburten na-akpagh aka ot kacha mma maka
mmekrta nke z; Ma, b site kas elu iji mee ka njik nke dum kas mma ihe ya
onwe ya na aga; nke mere na n'ezie rr ntoputa nke hr nd mmad na osimiri
obi mmad; ma nke a b onwe ya imbued elu-agh nsh, na na n'ozuzu ntziaka
nke nke b fd; onye, onye nwere ike gbak? dgh ihe z niile, mgbe na ebe a
onye a ga-ewu. D ka b nnwere onwe na elu edinam. zkwa, bna nd an
mmepta nke a mmad na-enwekar ihe Kachas Elu nke aka-eme ihe, nan na aro naaba site n'akk z nke otu usoro, n'ihi na b maka Kachas Elu z adgh n'z.
any Ikweta na ihe niile oyiyi na-atnyere naan-adgh ike na-ezugh ezu nso nke
nd any na ihe na ihe-ezi na elu ndu, ihe ha nwere ike inye aka kwa ot d any
Eingeburt a elu nd. The ihe b mgbe ihe siri ike, chchr. Na mberede, b na
b naan na-agafe ebe a na ahia ha na-egosi na onodu nke dum anya; na mara z otu
ihe ah ka mma kwaa, any na-enwe obi t inye ihe a n'ezie ya. Ugbu a, any
laghachi dnihu any.
Otu ihe tupu, na ozugbo na ihe niile: Any na-adgh alkwaghm mgbe ihe elu
uche (d n'elu ala) na ihe Kas Elu (Chineke) b nke. Gn mere na gba
alkwaghm! Gn b nke na akk nke a, site na any b na nke a; site na-adta any
a, any biri n'ime ya. Naan na nn n'z zuru ezu na-emetta onye kas spirit, nke
naan proportionate, na ya onwe-ediyarade dum, bgh nan ibu uzo nke wa b
isiokwu nke elu any, nke any na-gnyere.
XXII. Development nke ntnyere n'dnihu nd
na a na-echetara nke nd.
Ka any na-elekta, mgbe niile, d nn chr na-ewu olileanya any maka nd
mgbe a nwsr na Mbipta nke otu image ma b onye ntnyere na any na-nn
ukwuu n'ime bu n'obi; nd na-amagh ihe a nyere ejigh n'aka n'ala ihe ntnyere site
n'onwe ya; Any ga Ya mere nwere anya gburugburu bna mgbe nd z b isi.
nwere ike na-aba iji kwadebe any ma mgbe any na-ah, na-enye ihe mb a Ntakr
n'ihu na-ach, n'ebe nile naan nd d ot ah echiche si n'of ha ihe ndi a dearest na
kas nn aj, nke any ji mee ka n nd site na mgbe immemorial. Ihe bla naangide na ndabere d ot ah nkwubi okwu dkwa warara nke na dum dd nke ah
na dabeere folgends echiche nwere ike na-atle mma; nakwa mgbe, any adgh
enye ya. Ma pr iji d ka ihe ndepta nke dum anya-agagh eleghara anya akporo,
omimi na izu ezu nke any isiokwu na otu, na-elebara probabilities na ohere naakagh aka af echiche na-at anya a ezi uche direction, ule, inyo m enyo na mgbazi

si z n'akk ma na-enye a kpmkwem ihe; Ot d ach tumadi kpebisiri ike site

na ha na-ekwu n'ebe ha n nakwa n'ebe amalite isi nke echiche na-.
D ok mkpa nke ntnyere nke nd n'dnihu na any nwere n'wa nd na ebe nchekwa maka
nkwa nke any si ele d ka obere ziri ezi ka na otu af opi, b ezie na n'ezie, pr iso mee ihe
bla cogent eji ntnyere yie nd ziri ezi na-enwe n'ezie. Ma onye bna bupr akk nke any
na-ezi ezi ot n'oge na-adgh chtara onwe ya, d ka ihe niile si n'akk niile kwado results, na ot
z n'tt ihe nd mmad nwere ike iwere. Na n'akwkw nke nd mgbe a nwsr, ebe m kn
ozizi a mb, ntnyere any nd n'dnihu na-adgh chere na a na-echetara nke nd; na na na nkuzi
m nyere na 1847 na otu isiokwu, o were m nan a nn ihe nkt nd. Na na akwkw, b
ntnyere nw na m nwa, na ihu ha nd a, kpmkwem inference na m ga na-ekwughachi
(XXVII), nke m wuru ozizi. All okporo z nd a iduga a n'z coincident isi echiche nke dd na
mmekrta nke nd nke wa a, ma e wezga na n'otu aka, mmepe nke ozizi mfe b na nke a, nke
z n'akk. Ma m mere n'ime-akwkw a, ntnyere n'dnihu nd na a na-echetara nke nd na-eji
amamihe isi ndabere nke echiche, nwere obere n'ihi ot ozizi nke nd mgbe a nwsr na ozizi nke
Mm any, emi adade ke aga na ngalaba nke akwkw a, nd kas eke jikr, nwere obere n'ihi na
nke ah banyere n'ime nso nso a kar h na-akpata nchegbu na iche uche any, na n'ihi naabakwute site na elu uche, z na-ada na otu, si ot kacha ozugbo mere, n'ikpeaz, nwere obere
n'ihi na ha na-eme nn nke ma nkwa na-am mkpr, n'ezie na otu uche e nwere ihe karr mere
ntnyere, br na any echeta nd n'wa a nwere ike-atle bna d ka a mkpr lele any na ebe
nchekwa ndu ke nd; ji gbasa any ebe a na karr ezigbo na elu spirit.

A. oke nke otherworldly mm na-elu spirit na onye bla z.

Mb niile gosiri any ntnyere na any ga-angide na-eme ka elu spirit ke chiri
anya adgh, elu ruru ba d ka now. The echiche image mgbe niile d ka ihe na
mpga, ba abatakwa spirit n'elu, ihu ma ya bna b, ma ebe nchekwa o si ele ihe
nd z mere karr ya, nile na ya n'apata. Ot a kwa b elu spirit mgbe nw ga naeche na a d iche iche z kara ya, n'ihi na ugbu a, na site n'ime ya, any ga-eche na
ya na ihe nd z mere na na any b nd ya, n'ihi na ya onwe-nsh na any maara
bgh na-atughar iche. Ugbu a b elu uche, n'agbanyegh, any na-b nd ya, n'ezie
ama a pr isi kwuo, kama b naan d ka a d anya m n'az any, any elegh anya
nwere ike enweta n'ime chchr, ma any na-ad ya ozugbo nke; n'dnihu ga-ad
iche; n'ihi na any ga-aghta ozugbo, na any na-ebi ya na-akpali, na, na n'ime
any. Any ga na-eche na any nwere nd any ala nime ya, ma na-echekwa na na ihe
any ptara nye ya.
D ot ah, bgh nan d ka na ugbu a n'ebe di onye ogbugbo gwgw na
uche, ma ozugbo, na-aga n'ihu na collaborative na nd z na mm nke nd Beyond
na-ekere k onwe-nsh nke elu uche b ugbu a d nn iche na nke nd absorption
na ya amagh onwe. Na mm nke nd nd ga-bna ihe ot kpamkpam na-egbuke
egbuke ya adgh ama, na site leaning ya na ha b adgh, ha maara banyere ha na
ya. Na-echeta na-echeta ptara omume na-ejisie uche any fortiori free na-akpagh
aka, mgbe atughar kpebisiri ele mgbe notions. Na ot bna elu spirit b N'ezie,
free na-akpagh aka na-amalite na any ime ihe nd a na-na-ike, any ga-enwe ma ya
akpaka ngw r.
Nke mb, b n'ozuzu mm nke wa nke any b nke; ma d ka a eluigwe spirit
b otu ihe ah, naan edo mafe, niile nke elu ala n'otu n'otu mm a na njik nd ihe
na Chineke. Site ugbu a nweta a z ozugbo, Mkpa k h mmezu nke any

nkwekrta na na na a elu nke elu igwe, any na ugbu-enwetakwa ihe a z

kpmkwem ihe mma nke any chawapr nkwekrta n'z na Chineke, na-Ya
mere bna kar a maara lar Chineke. Olee n'ebe nile n'ihi na nd n'dnihu emewo
ka nd d ot ah, nke ga-agwa nd mmad na elu na Kachas Elu na mmekrta chiri
anya chawapr.
D ka any mere na nd mmekrta any ibu maara nke ka elu uche na ugbu a ka
Chineke kpmkwem na o doro anya kara ugbu a, any bkwa nd ruru nke
egwuregwu ma b nke nd agha, nke any guzo na ya ma site n'aka Chineke,
ozugbo -eche na o doro anya kara ugbu a. Ma any ugbu a n'echiche ma b megide
uche nke Mm, nke na-enye any ka Chineke, na-aga, ma n'ihi ya z na-aga na
any ma b megide any, any maara nan site a dgh mgbe ezi ezigbo
Verstandesvermittelung, ma b na-eche na b nan na chchr niile na-adgide
adgide na ot mgbe na ot tt echeghi na kara nkt ak na uche ncheta. The
naan-adgh ike premonitions nke na-egbuke egbuke gg isi na nke mmetta uche
dnaya na any ga-otu bch na-agba na nke a ya.
Ot d, b na h b na b Heller mmadu ibu maara nke mmekrta any na
nd d elu na kas elu spirit ke nd mgbe a nwsr enye ma a h Will nke Heaven, d
ka a njali elu nke Hell nwere ike b maka any, nakwa ma otu ma b nke z, gaadabere na any n'uru n'wa a. N'ihi na zuru ebe nchekwa nke nd any d n'wa a,
b ya mere, nke, n'elu na-ewere elu spirit n'ime any n n'gb ah any na-akp any
nd mgbe a nwsr. -Echeta ugbu a na-amas ma b na-adgh at d na, d ka mma
ka d nj uche, ihe ha na-echeta ma b site na nke nchekwa ka toro. Ya mere, any
b nd elu n'obi nke-anata-echetara any n'ime onwe ya, d ka naan d ihe na any
anwo na ntule nke nd; na dabere na any ga-ad ya mma ma b na-adgh at,
b any mmas na ya Upper jr nj n'anya; site na-eso ya t ma b iwe any na-ya
n'ime-usoro ma b mmetta j ga-itu megide any. The ikpe ziri ezi na yiri ka na
obibi na wa a, ma b adgh ka nri na-aba ka h, ga-eme n'ebe ah n'oge nile.
N'ezie, ke ozugbo nsinammuo, sensory ahmah, d ka na-enwegh mmas n'ebe
any tt ihe nan ekekerede ya ihe t d na iwe ihe ga nke ma. Naan n'imeecheta nd n'az nsinammuo na-akpte nd purer ebe ah ka ike ghara d d ka d
cha d ka na a elu spirit n'ezie, ihe otu ihe ptara z mmekrta any, ma d
mma ma b ihe j n'ihi na any nile, na n ala oro ebede ma b na any aj
onwe any ihe a na-ah ma e mere maka a kpamkpam d iche iche n gg kara
ozugbo t ma b iwe, nke nyere ya; Any na-ar maka ya anya na ya pta nile
onodu nke nd any ma na-ank. Na ibu, kar keukwu uche any, n'ihu any na-aga
na nke a na ot ezigbo b any ntule. Ma br na ga-ab nakwa d ka na elu na
kas elu spirit, naan ka a ukwuu na na ukwuu ok, n'ihi na , so kwa niile n'wa ihe,
nd kas elu bna na-agnye wa zuru n'aka n'onwe ya, ezi itu ihe any, n'ihi na wa
kemgbe wa. Nan mgbe natara any n'aka nk ihe mma nd n'ime ebe nchekwa
nd, ga-t any site na nso nke kpr, na bch nwere nd any dkwaara ya; na
bgh adru nwa oge obi t ma b mwute any na scooped na nsinammuo nke nd
ya, b yardstick any n'uru, ma banyere ihe nd any d n'wa a nile ya na ibe ya na
ya pta na biri nd n'wa, projecting na elu uche nwere n'aka. Ma mgbe ah o kwuru
mmekrta ya na any n'ime nsh, ot ah ka any ga-enwe mmetta nke ya na any

nsh d ka any na-enye ya obi t ma b iwe, ayi.

Ahh ga-adr any ma br na ebe nchekwa nke ihe dum furu efu ma b
mer nd otu mgbe ma b na-arwanye elu n'ike-ya, dika mma n'ala nke elu spirit
z na nd z meptara na nd ya na-abakwas any, any ga-enwe mgbe nile z
na nd z doro anya ot efu ma b ihe j b maka mm obodo any b nke,
ma ugbu a efu ma b ihe j n'ihi na any; ebe b na a na ebe nchekwa b
agaghkwa na-adgh ike, na-abagh uru na verwischbar sere n'elu isi-ayi, ma nn ihe
na n'z zuru ezu webata a elu isi, ihe karr pr ebi na-eme a wa ebe nchekwa,
ichikota any dum nd ya nile mmekah, ndabere nke dnihu any dum eme ka
mm d ad, na any maara nd nd z nile na mm existences na elu uche
ya kpebisiri; ebe b na ihe nile counteractions now ahh met any b onye
nwere elu mm nke njikere na-aga megide ya uche na-akpali ya na ihe mgbu, ma
redirect akpatre n'obi ya. -Agw kama d nn ka nwoke nke ah emewo a nd
n'echiche nke elu uche n'ebe a; ga-ah na ihe niile d nd mgbe a nwsr
kwadebere na mma maka ya oriri ya; na d ka ebe nchekwa nke ahh nd naany ediwo nguzosi ike ka a n'ezi ihe, any kas ukwuu na af ojuju nyere ama ebe a,
ya mere, na mgbake si na-ata ahh b d obi t bna ma br na any maara
nke na-eyi ha nri; ot na na a ka na elu uche, ga-ab na e nwere na-echeta nke
nd, nke ka toro si a juptara ahh ma na ezi uche ebe a n'okpuru eduzi nd.
b na-ala mfe a ga-meptara n'ihu echiche na-na akara na ihe kas mma any bara
choro. Mgbe e mesr ga-ekwe ka ha si bia z echiche megidere.
The ass, nke na-ekwurta okwu d iche iche nd mmad bla z, amara g
kwa nke na obi ruru ha nd uche b, naan site n'n ha na-echeta na o kwere
omume. b nan site mkpakrta nke echeta okwu na-emepta ihe nghta nke
ass. Ma bgh na ga-oghere da. Otu nwere ike ikwu d iche iche nd mmad
na-enwe ike uche na-ar r nan ha na t nke na ebe nchekwa na nke a; mere
nnyocha nke udi, mere nti olu abgh a echiche okporo z.
Ya mere, any nwere ike kwere na elu spirit of n'wa ihe nd z na mm nke
heaven n'z ime mm naan ya na ebe nchekwa wa b ike na-agba s, nakwa na
any, mgbe any banyere n'wa a nke na ebe nchekwa, nyekwara aka mee ka a maara
okporo z nke elu uche nd z ga-emeri nke eluigwe mm. Na nke a any b
n'ezie na-broach a d iche iche d n na mbara igwe na nw, d ka any na-ama na
ya. b ezie na any abgh nd na, d ka fd nr banyere ga nd z d na mbara
igwe, n'ihi na nke uwa nke any b nke ugbu a, any na-angide, ma a z n'ime ihe
mma uru iche echiche dnaya wa nd z kara ugbu a, mgbe any na-ah naan
ya elu ihu.
Tupu mgbe BD. B Cape. VI. e gosiri ot echiche nke nd mm ozi na-emetta echiche nke
mm nke kpakpando. Ugbu a nwere ike ileghara anya, d ka kkwara z aka, echiche nke angel
na iwebata any otherworldly mm, na ot ab echiche, mm ozi ah n'etiti nke nwere iche iche
nd mmad echiche, ot d na onye ah predominated na gwwara bna mettara. Any
otherworldly mm nwere ike ya b onwe ya na-ahuta ka a onye t ll na elu adgh ama zuru
oke nke a eluigwe spirit, Engels, na ugbu a ha n'otu n'otu Nigeria, kpere secondary're d ka ebutere
Angels, eje ozi mm ozi, mgbe mm nke kpakpando d ka nke elu angel, d ka onyeisi nd mm
ozi, ma br na ga-. Ya b, na ha d n'elu mm ozi nke ha nwe, darunten bgh nan na ya na-

emek ihe nd z elu-m-ozi, ma d ka ihe g n'lnga nd mmad d ka anya na-egosi,

Enyere ,. Na nke a na nwa mm ozi abgh n'elu n'akk aka ji esi mmiri k, ma dgh mgbe b
nan n'echiche nke otu ofri ofri obibia, nke nwere ike b any na ihe nile nke elu-m-ozi naadgh etinye n'akk Chineke ma setpr, nke mere ezu na mb.

Echeta nwere mmas n'otu ebube na nd ime ka echiche nke ha na-eto; ma naemek ihe kas ukwuu nnwere onwe na nd nd z na-ejikta na mmekrta
hr, nke any nzube na ebe nchekwa nd.Ya mere, any wee kwere na nkek nke
nd na-ebe a n'okpuru iwesa ke nk ihe mma nd nke elu uche na onye bla z,
na-adgh adwa mgbe na-abanye ya ebe nchekwa nd, b ezie na nd kas ukwuu
nnwere onwe, nke mere na nnukwu ihe mere mgbanwe na mmepe nke nd a , Ya
mere, any ga-ewu any na mpaghara mmekrta nd any hr n'anya n'ebe ah z,
n'ihi ya, n'oge na-adgh na-hr na ha b nd nwr n'etiti wa a na nd b ihe ah
yiri mgbape site, n n'ebe gehends jikr, na bna wee na-azlite, site n'onye ah
nke a okporo z nke mm nke ab na t d nn b apta ot gbaa maara d ka
b n'ime onye bla wa iche, n'ihi ya, n'ihi na a ga-az nke nw dpr adp
ikuku mgbe nd na n'of nd ngidere na-nd mgbe a nwsr e kwuru n'elu.
The dum n'gb nke any na-echeta b otu gb nke nd sptest mere nwere ike
izute na mb enterer. Ya mere, any ga-ekwetakwa na any, na onwu nke merging
n'ime ebe nchekwa n'gb nke elu uche, e nwere ike bara niile mm na ogologo
kpkwaswo any na-ama na a Memorial Alaeze Ukwu, bgh nan na ndi bi na
any, kamakwa nd nd dr nd tupu any.
Ncheta eme ma l na a chiri anya kar, z vasatail, freer, livelier, z esi nkwurta
okwu na onye bla z, d ka echiche nke ha na-toro, mgbe kptr onye bla na
nti na inwe nan na a tt ihe nd z elu elu na-ejedebegh site mpga nd n'z
na insofar pr izute. Ya mere, any ga-ekwetakwa na any ga-ah na ebe nchekwa
nke nd nke elu uche, otu bch na a chiri anya kar, z vasatail, freer, livelier, z
esi nkwurta okwu na onye bla z d ka now, n'ihi na any ka na-ejide otu na nk
ihe mma nd, any otu bch site a mere emet na izute mpga nd ejedebegh
z d ugbu a.
Ma na-akp na izute ncheta d ka iwu nke mkpakrta okwu hazie n'okpuru na-eme
ihe iji na-emepta hr okwu na-eji na sekit na sekit,-agbaso omume nke mmepe
nke echiche, na obere nnwere onwe ha adgh nd la n'iyi gbara, ma ha vivid
mgbanwe na okporo z dokwara ime irubere na-ach, d ka na ihe omumu nke
nnwere onwe nke uche.
Ya mere, ga-adkwa na ebe nchekwa n'gb nke elu n'obi; Ah agagh enwe a eri
z Herschweben mm nke nd gabiga ya, ma ga-egosipta iji na-achkwa ya; a ga
iche iche, ebe, obodo, mmekrta, ad na n'okpuru iwu nke mm hr nime ya na
d, b n'ezie ihe alaeze,-ab na ihe ndek nke a ala-eze-.
Ka any ghara ichefu naan ihe d iche na d elu na obosara nke ibu uche any naewetara ya. Any na-echeta, n'etiti nke d ime oke nwere ike, nan site taa n'z doro
anya iche ke nsh-ad; Maara nke elu n'obi ma chta tt echeta n'z doro anya d
iche n'out oge na onye bla N'ezie. zkwa, mmekrta d n'etiti mm nke nd
mgbe a nwsr bgh d mfe repetitions nke mmekrta d n'etiti any na-echeta; ma

ot any d ka mm nke nd nd z ma elu kara echeta na any d n'wa a, ga-ab

eziokwu nke mmekrta d n'etiti any. Akk a nke unequals na egwuregwu ga-aka
iso ofri a kpachara anya anya na ebe a na.
Ezigh ezi echiche b nd a na mgbe nile nso:
Concepts ikere k b isi n'ime any. Echiche nke a osisi z. B. nwere ike ghtara na a fd
z ma b otu ime mm akk nke pr kpata niile any na osisi na-echeta, ma nke nd d iche
nke onye bla osisi na-ap n'anya ma b yiri ka akws. Ugbu a onye pr ikwubi site ntnyere:
Ya mere, any mm na-gnyere ke ebe nchekwa nke ebe d elu uche na-enye elu resultants, ma nke
na-aga any iche. Ma any na-ah n'z zuru ezu, ya mere, any na-echeta n'ezie aga bgh n'ozuzu
usoro. N'agbanyegh na m ichikota niile osisi ihe ncheta na okwu nke osisi, nwere ike ma na mgbe
ya na onye bla n'otu n'otu na-aba n'ihu maka onwe ya na ebe nchekwa, ma br na na-adgh
ihe bla n'ezie na-eme kwa z, mgbe niile na-eche maka ganihu nke nd z, na-eme ya, a naadabere bgh na ya blurring na okwu; att on n'k nwere ihe bla na-eme na ya; na bna
mgbe re-ntoputa n'ime nsh bla na ebe nchekwa na-angide n'okpuru okwu ma b okwu nd e
ji natara, d ka na mb gnyere; ma n'ihi na b eziokwu na uche any site n'onye ah nke ya
ukwuu da ogbenye na warara na miri lar n'z doro anya iche na-echeta mgbe nile nwere ike b
egwu na-akp naan ya anchie; ihe mmekrta nke d elu mm nke na-emekar metr nn iche
nd kama nwere. Okwu ah b ya mere d ka dda nke onye n'ozuzu spirit, b kama ka naahuta ka elu mediation nke onye na izugbe spirit. -ekwu uche na ndokwa na anya nke ihe d na na
dude ya site na onye Einregistrierung n'etiti cadres n'ime okwu; ma na na-angide n'otu n'otu naad mgbe nd z ma b na n'otu oge ah, zuru ezu ma b na-ezugh ezu, on dabere na-enye
ohere dd nke uche site na nd z ihe.
Ya mere, any b nd mere kamakwa na nd tinye z mkpirisi na d nn ka any pr iche
okwu n achikota elu n'obi n'ime nsh; ma ot di, ngide na-eguzosi iche na ot onye bla nke
na-abanye a na steeti, o na-angide na mmadu na ala nwere ike ghtara d ka a superordinate
n'ozuzu dd banyere nile ebutere individualities.

b ezie na gbasara ohere na temporal mmekrta na mmekrta ebe any na

echiche mere forterstrecken ha mmetta na any na-echeta Reich n'ime, ma meptara
mmekrta di iche-iche na echiche any na da na ya na-echeta site na okike, si, uru,
na any na-echeta wa ukwuu bakwuo uru na njik na mmekrta. Ma b any n'ime
ime mm nd tumadi si ekike pta na-egosipta onwe ya na-aga n'ebe z na
direction, dum nke any na-echeta nd na ihe nd na-kwesr ekwes, n'otu, nd enyi na
enyi, na-enwegh banyere gbasara ohere na temporal anya na nke mere na echiche b
nke ha na ji ha si. Concepts, ikpe, inferences rr onwe ya si d ot ah echiche. All
elu iji na r nke uche, nke nke any kwuru, na-ezo. All osisi echiche rue agharawo
nakwa hr osisi na oge na ogologo,-abatakwa n'ebe any na ebe nchekwa alaeze
mere myirta mmekah n'okpuru otu osisi echiche, na okwu nke osisi na-ahazi ya
n'ime echiche nke osisi alaeze, ma na nke a emee on echiche nke m anman na
mmekrta, na temporal na gbasara ohere mmekah nke osisi na m anman
agaghkwa aba onye bla z echiche. b ezie na echiche tinye onwe ya n'usoro
d ot ah jikotara aka wee na ncheta; ma mgbe fd dara adgh r nke a mettara,
t bgh nke nsinammuo, ma ebe nchekwa Alaeze Ukwu, nwere obere zuru adabako
mmepe nke iji ihe agatu anya naan na ebe nchekwa alaeze onye echiche ma tt
mgbe ibido ka na kntakt na-emeghar site na nke a ma b na akuku.
Ya mere, any ga-kweere na, b ezie na oge-ohere na nd na mmekrta nke
any na-ezute na wa a na-ele nd anya, na nd mgbe a nwsr forterstrecken ikike

ha, ha na-egosi na ma, ma ime-ime mmekrta na di iche iche nke na ebe nchekwa
n'gb nke elu uche subrogated mm site na okike, si, uru bna ihe rba
mmekah na nd ha ga-azlite mgbe nd anya, ma na elu nd nke elu uche tumadi
na-emepta na-aga site na ekike na ga-egosipta na ntziaka nd mm nke nd
mgbe a nwsr nd a na-etinye ihe na adabako, equitable na-anabata mmekah.
ga-enwegh banyere ma nd mm e zigara n'ime ebe d anya taa ma b a puku af
gara aga, ebe a ma b dr nd na America, obodo nke ha na-etolite mgbe
commonality nke echiche, nghta na nkewa d ka di iche iche nke nd d ot
ah.bna n'wa ebe a any na-d ot ah gnyere obodo; ma nani n'ihe n'of mara
mma maara nd ga-akpte ya. Ihe bla z ghosts nke echiche, nchpta nd
nwekr n, ma gafere d ka site na otu n'ime nd z, ma b site na a z n'ozuzu
d nke elu spirit ebe n'ime ya na-akwanyere gw; na nd a na-any b nke na-ekwu
n'ebe any b ot n'okpuru any ozugbo ma b site na nke mgbagha irighiri ihe nd
d elu spirit, nwere ike n'z doro anya mara any.
Ya mere, any ga-(nke a nwee njik ugbua kpr) nnabata na uru ma b naabagh uru nke any na-inye a Community ah n'eluigwe ma b hell, na-adghatle ga-d iche iche ebe, ma d ka a na-ala d iche iche na nd na nd, nke na na
nd naan any -ab doro anya, ezi uche ma na nd z metered dabere n'ot any ego
b d ka now; site elu uche nd niile na-ekweta na a d ezi ma b ihe j, eme
n'okpuru a nkt Atiya na-emezu ihe ha eme ma b imebi ihe si nkt echiche; nakwa
na any nile na-echeta na kpr ha ma b nd na-abgh kpr n'okpuru edemede
nke ma ma b ihe j mgbe nile na a ma b na d ezi ma b ihe j ime,
akpan akpan, na ib adabako, obi ma b rr mmekah, ya mere, ha na-enyere
igosi na mgbe guzosie ike na any banye n'eluigwe ma b echiche nke ma ma b
ihe j, ma b n'z, nke a ya d ok mkpa dnaya.
br nile eziokwu na ngwongwo n'echiche nke ihe kas mma na uche nke elu
na kas elu spirit b ihe niile d gha na ihe j ma ogu nke onye nime ya megide
ihe kas mma na chch, onye nwekwara ike na-ekwu na mm nke nd mgbe a
nwsr d nwere eziokwu na ezi, nke d n'ime ha, ma b nd ndiiche nke a amas
ma b as any oyi ebe ke nd na ha nkwekrta na site na elu na kas elu spirit ke
af ojuju, udo, , obi t ma b ha imegidesi ot nd na-abgh mmetta
-maara. E ihe bla na-egbochi na ha b nd na otu mm, ha ka na-eguzogide;
bkwa ya mere na tt n'ime ihe d any n'obi ma na ya ma na-ala az. Any na-ama
hr n'ebe nd z.
Na ihe tupu na tt eson ozizi Sweden Borgs metr n'akwkw ya nke eluigwe na
hell 1) ilebakwu na nd d ot ah d ok mkpa banyere na m nwere ike gagh enyere ma nd a
mmekrta. Na-ezi ihe na-adade ke d fd whimsical na kediegwu mma, ma m anya, wuru ya isi
site nn eru na nnukwu ebe. Ma Swedenborg enwegh ihe ndabere site n'otu armka, ma b na
ha d ka ihe site nsinammuo na-emeso otherworldly mm Natara.

The elu-igwe na ebube na hell phenomena. Vernommenes na-ele anya

na. Maka hr ka nke Jehova. Tbingen. Nkwusa aka "Guttenberg" 1830th
1)

D ka ya, d ka n'isi any mkpa njik na nkewa nke mm nke nd Gabiga nnabata
na ha dabere, na karsa na b nkwekrta na ezi na ezi-okwu ma b ya na-abgh,
nke akziri ha ka ha na-emekar itie ke heaven ma b hell, na .-enwegh ezi ohere
gbara alkwaghm ebe (ma br na ozugbo nd na-akp. akwkw ozi mmekrta
ot ptara,) b ma d iche iche mkpakrta n'akuku nke ezi ihe na eziokwu ma b
ya na-abgh ha site sis. zkwa ya obodo b nd nwere ezigbo nd mm, d nn
ka any, nd adabako d n'otu nke otu site na elu spirit biri (Jehova), ghtara ozugbo
d ka Chineke, ihe j ma, b ezie megidere elu spirit, chere ot n'okpuru
ya. Obodo g b nwegh nkwekrta na otu echiche ah yiri nke nd ezi ihe, lee kama
ihe j megide nwanne ya; ma nkwekrta na ihe j na-ezigh ezi nwere mgbe ihe
ha dechap eluigwe mkpakrta tnyere otu obodo. Na akk nd z, nke any naezute nd Swedenborg, m ga-n'ebe nd z.
Mgbe dighi kwa-adgh mkpa ndiiche isi nke zz ya nke any. Sr.-ewe., b ezie na e
mere m n'of ya gbasara ohere mmekrta z d ka ebe a, na ghosts-egosi ot d nd na
atughar n'ihu ma b nso, dabere na myirta ma b dissimilarity nke na obi ruru ha
Zustndlichkeit ot hell n'ihi nke a, rue abliegend si igwe yiri ( 193), n'ihi na nd mm j na
nd na-abgh ala mgbe ezigbo nd mm (nke kpr nd mm ozi), na n'ozuzu, myirta na
dissimilarity nke iche echiche Zustndlichkeit fancy (mgbe a na-akp. akwkw ozi nd ikwu) na
h nke a mbh ma b anya si, na aka nke z m na-eche n'ihi na any kwuru, na myirta ma b
dissimilarity nke iche echiche Zustndlichkeit bgh abbildlich na idi nso na anya, ma ozugbo d ka
ihe b, na nd mma kara ebe a n'okpuru nke nwere ike ahr, -na oke nke a Zustndlichkeit. D
ka any na-echeta ihe Visualized ka na-egbukep aga na gbasara ohere na temporal mmekrta,
gabiga pr ichet n'echiche na hr ideological mmekrta onwe ha, ma na-akpali na Ntpta elo
mmekah na atr ka uru oke bla z, nke b na a uche ab d iche iche na peeji nke nke any
na ebe nchekwa ndu, ot nwere ike -aba nd mgbe a nwsr ma b na ebe nchekwa n'gb nke
elu uche ab d ot ah n'akk nke nd mm b nd ga-ekwekrtagh e d ka obere ka ebe a na
any; Ma Swedenborg-achp ab n'ot, site na ime ka nke ugbu a ka uche nke nd na-echetara
ihe at mmekrta mettara nan d ka elu Erscheinlichkeit estidem myirta na dissimilarity
mmekah.
Mgbe idu ke a isi atmat nke niile Schwedenborgischen ozizi na n'ime nd uche na ihe
yiri mpga Zustndlichkeit ma b z n'ihu Erscheinlichkeit na iji a ga-kere, nke (na akwkw
ozi nke ya) b n'ime ala na a fd ezi uche mmekrta gabiga, insofar na-, ot d, ugbu a emee
na zuru ike nke mpga eziokwu na nd, ot ah ka ezigbo ke nd mgbe a nwsr d ka nd d ot
ah. Udi, uwe, kensinammuo gburugburu ebe obibi nke nd mm b nan ngosipta nke obi ruru
ha nd uche na nd, ya b mimic gbasara ohere, Na he, an ah na-ekwu nke wa a na
mmeghar ma dda naan n'd d n'akk a Igosi mgbe enwegh ka ha ma gbasara ohere, na he,
an ah na-ekwu n'ezie d ka now n'okpuru, ebe ka Sweden Borg expressly chekwara. Nke a na-ele,
Ot d, b ezie na zie ezie, yiri ka nwere n'z kdh site Swedenborg dgh cogent ntala
na dd nke ihe, d ka kediegwu, nke appends Swedenborg si ozizi nke eluigwe na hell, tumadi na
n'akk nke ahu bu n'ihi na Schw. dabeere na-akwa elu Zustndlichkeiten nd mm on ana eche
echiche banyere akwkw ozi mmekrta d n'etiti n'ime na elu-ekwu Erscheinlichkeit.
zkwa Sweden Borg esetp hopscotch kpere onye bla z site na gg isi ihe mere
eke, b isi chch nke onye nan maka ezi, na-ewere z ihe j, ihe mgbe nw fortiori weta ya
b ntp na-ekpebi; n'aka nke z, m kweere na mmad nwere ike were d ka akk fd nke na
udi nke ma, d ka onye z nke ihe j na onye aj omume ga a napla nd ihe mgbu nke hell na
nd; nke a na-adgh n'ihe-ese n'elu mmiri Borg.
Ma, e wezga ihe nd a (na fd nd z, beiseitzulassenden ebe a) iche na-ekweta na
echiche hovering Borgs any mgbe ot kpmkwem daktara na chr ikwu na b n'aka any ihe

 bla-eme untergebreitet kara ya mkpughe a usoro iwu ihe ndabere, n'agbanyegh m oziz-Ya
N'eziokwu naan bara mara mgbe r a fr nke nta okokre.
Iji mezuo nke a, extracts fd n'ime r ya:
Sweden Borgs si ele on teepu, chta mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr na a elu spirit (-nwe-ayi),
na ha mmekrta bla z.
7. "The Angel (di gzie ezigbo nd mm) ha niile na-akp heaven, n'ihi na ka nke ha, +
ma mgbe b wee si n'aka Jehova Chineke nke aga n'ime nd mm ozi na ka t site na nke a,
ihe nke elu-igwe dum na-eme ya nile, na wee si n'aka Jehova Chineke b hnanya nke ezi na eziokwu nke okwukwe ;. nke ukwuu ezi ihe na eziokwu ya n'ihi na ndek sitere n'aka Jehova, ot anya
na ha b mm ozi, na ot anya ha na-elu-igwe ".
8. "Onye bla maara n'eluigwe ma kwere na-onwe adgh ama na chr nwegh ihe ma
ma na-eme, nakwa na na-eche ihe bla nke eziokwu si pta ma na-ekwere, ma si Divine, si ot
site na Jehova; zkwa, na ezi na ezi-okwu, ot a na-aba site ya, dgh ezi ihe na ihe bla nke
b eziokwu b n'ihi na dgh ad nd site na Divine: nd mm ozi nke mmehie heaven b bna
budata kws na-eche mwubata, na ebe na-ewe ha, ot anya naan m ha na n n'eluigwe site
n'inwe ot anya na hnanya na okwukwe, na ot anya na h nke gg isi na amamihe, na n'ot
ihe d eluigwe : now n'ihi na ihe niile na-esite a site n'aka Onyenwe any Divine na n'ihi na nke a
nd mm ozi nke eluigwe, oputara na Jehova na-Divine-eme ka heaven, ma bgh banyere nd
mm ozi na fd n'ime ha Selbstigen ".....
9. "Nd mm ozi vermg 'ha amamihe, na-aga ka n'ihu; ha adgh ekwu naan, ihe niile d
mma na ezi-okwu sitere n'aka Jehova, kamakwa nke nd ihe nile; .... ha na-ekwu na e nwere nan
otu ihe b isi iyi nke nd , na nd nke mmad b otu ihe ah otu effluent nke, ma br na naangidegh na-edozikwa site na, na-aga nk ozugbo zkwa :. N'ihi na nke a otu Urborne nke nd,
nke b Jehova,-aspta ihe bla ma Chineke ezi na eziokwu Chineke pua, ya na a mmiri ozuzo
bla on dabere na Aufnehmung; na nd na-enweta na okwukwe na na mgbanwe, b heaven; nke na
ma ha ichughachiazu si onwe ya ma b kpagbuo n'onwe ya, nke-agbanwe na na hell, n'ihi na ha
na-agba s ezi j na ezi-okwu n'ime falsity, si ot nd n'ime nw ".....
12. "Nke a pr igosi n'ihi na Jehova nke aka Ya nd na nd mm ozi nke eluigwe, + n'ihi
ya, na Onyenwe any b niile na ihe niile nke elu-igwe, nke a si na ihe mere na ezi sitere n'aka
Jehova, na Jehova nyere ha, n'ihi na ihe si Ya, ya b na ya onwe ya; mmdo na ezi site na Jehova
nke nd mm ozi nke eluigwe, ya adkwala mgbe ihe ha Selbstigen ".
41. "The Angels nke bla Eluigwe 2) na-adgh niile zusammt n'otu ebe, ma na ibu ma
b obere gw kewara d ka ihe d iche na nke hnanya d mma na okwukwe ezi ebe b: Ha nana otu ezi, na-etolite a otu: na ihe ma nd d n'eluigwe d enweghi ngwcha dgas iche iche, ma
onye bla angel d ka a silver lining. "

na nearer iche ya b Swedenborg at eluigwe d ka kwa d iche iche nke

gw na demgemen zuru ok nke eluigwe mm, nke interspersed na
a tripartite nkewa nke mmad nke uche na mmekrta ( 30). All at eluigwe
na-n'ezie gbara alkwaghm onwe ya, ma nwee njik udiozi site na mwubata si
n'ebe Jehova ( 37).
2)

42. "The Angels klb na Eluigwe b onye bla z na

spatially iche dika otutu, d ka k-ha n'ozuzu na karsa d iche
iche 3) , n'ihi na anya ke ime mm n'wa b n'ihi ihe z kara
ihe d iche n'etiti nd na-ekwu nke interiors nke ., b

n'eluigwe si di iche iche nke na-ekwu, nke hnanya ha na emek

gbasara ohere anya si ibe, nke d nn iche n'ime ebe a; nso ma
guzo na d iche nta ;. nso oyiyi na-akpata ha b n "

N'ebe z 191, 192 na na-expressly kwuru na, b ezie na heaven n'wa

ebe a ihe niile na-egosi na temporal na mpaghara nd; Ma " dgh anya,
dgh oghere enye, ma nr n'ebe ha n naan na-ekwu na mgbanwe" ihu ma,
d ka kwara nd na-eson ederede.
3)

43 "Onye na otu klb d iche na ot ah z niile taa" .....

45. "O doro anya na ezi consociated nile nke bi n'eluigwe, nakwa na ha d iche dabere na ya
dd ;. Ot d, ma e nwere nd mm ozi na-ekweta ot ah, ma Jehova, site na nke ezi-aba
na-aga ejik ha, ekewap si, na-enweta ha ruo n'k nke na mgbe ha na-ezi, na nnwere onwe ha.
na ot onye bla n nd nke hnanya ya, okwukwe, gg isi na amamihe, ya mere site na
zuru ok "
46. "zkwa, ma na e niile b nd n d ka ezi, d nn ka nd mmad ebe a n'okpuru bara
ha ikwu, ha na ya site na mmekrita na nd enyi ha, bna ma br na ha mgbe hr tupu, na ihe
kpatara ya b n'ihi na ya na z nd, dgh nd z affinities Schwgerschaften na enyi d ka
mm, ya mere naan ime ihe na-adabere hnanya na okwukwe, nke a b tt ugboro ka m naah mgbe m n na mm, ot ah m ejide elu, na ot na-emeso nd mm ozi. m hr ihe na kr
m ka si nwa, na nd z b nd yiri m ka o kpamkpam amagh. nd yiri ka mara site na nwata, ndi
ike na m, na a yiri nd obi, ma amagh yiri b nd n dissimilar. "
54. " dgh mgbe a pr ikwu na heaven b n'z onye, ma n'ime, n'ihi na bla angel naenweta ihe heaven ma e wezga ya n'eluigwe, nke di na ya."
194. "a kpr aha ebe (na d ka myirta ma b dissimilarity nke iche echiche
Zustndlichkeit nd mm nso ma b n'ihu egosi) b a ihe mere na ke ime mm n'wa nke z
b ugbu ka anya d ka a na-ach n'iru ya jiri n k n'obi, n'ihi ya ag na-ah nd na-eche, na
site n'ibu d ka b na steeti nke na-abgh pta b na nke ah b a anya si z nke mmekrta
mgbe b egbugh oge n'za otu. na n'ihi na ihe niile na-enwegh mmas na site na onye iro
esemokwu nd instincts na site dichotomy echiche aba, ewe me ya n'ihi na tt, nke di na ime
mm n'wa n'otu ebe, d ka ogologo oge ha otu olu, na-an na ihu, ma ozugbo ha agaghkwa
ederta akwkw ozi na-eche ap n'anya taa. "
205. "consociated niile n'eluigwe, dabere na mm affinities nke d site ngw aha na ha
eziokwu iji, d ka na ofri elu-igwe, nke mere na ihe bla ah, n'ihi ya n'ikpeaz nke bla
n'l ya, n'ihi ya, n'ihi nd mm ozi, na d ka ezi na ezi-okwu b, ot bara enyi na nd ikwu na
wa na d nn ka a mara site na nwata, o mara na consociated N'otu aka ah, ezi na ezi-okwu, nke
amamihe na nghta eme ka bla mm ozi. ab nd a na-aghta, na ot ot bgh; ha na-aghta,
n'ihi ya, ha ikpokta ma Gn n'ihi na, nwere nke eziokwu na ezi n'otu aka n'd heaven, nd na-esi
na ha concatenation, na tt ebe gburugburu ha hr na obi ruru ha coherence. b nd na emi mma
na ezi-okwu mettara n'd heaven. "
268. "Gn b amamihe nke nd mm ozi, na-apta h site n'eziokwu ah b na nd d
n'eluigwe ibe ufn niile b na gg isi na amamihe nke onye na-aghasas nd z na; na elu na
obodo nile; ihe na-akpata nke idu ke dd nke eluigwe hnanya, chr ihe ha b, nke z na-, ya
mere, dgh onye ga-an n'eluigwe mma jide na d ka ezi mgbe na-adgh na nd z, site na nke
a na zuru ok nke eluigwe, nd mm ozi a site na Jehova nke hnanya Chineke d ot ah. "

B. oke nke otherworldly ka wa spirit ererimbot.

Onye ebe nchekwa na any na-ebilite si uz na onye nsinammuo ga-agafere ebe

nchekwa. One nd a si na mgbe z. Ma mmekrta nke dum ebe nchekwa nd nke
nd nile na nghta nke nd any na-adgh ga turu ime ka a mere usoro. View nd na
Life Ikike icheta ad na onye bla z na any na uche any agagh ad ad nade
incoherently. The dum n'gb nke any echiche na-adabere na uche any n'z zuru
ezu na alaeze niile nke na-echeta na otu n; na ndi nile di iche iche nke echiche
enweta nkwanye nan site njik na ebe nchekwa alaeze ukwu bna a onodu ha n
karr echiche nke pr dabere na nchpta na coexistence. The nsinammuo nke nd
na-angide na-akpachi nn anya ala isi nke ebe nchekwa nd, na-echeta nd ya elu
mmekrta na njik na n'otu oge ah e dere ihe elu gbalaga nke nk ihe mma nd.
N'ihi ya ebilite n'dnihu nd nke onye si ya wa nd, ma na nke a ga-aga n'ime
ah. Ma mmekrta nke dum nd mgbe a nwsr ihe niile a, nd na elu spirit e
kwesgh iji turu ime ka a mere usoro. wa a ma na-ad n'otu oge na elu mm naadgh ad na-esote onye bla z incoherently. The dum n'gb nke wa a naadabere na-kpamkpam na onye na nd mgbe a nwsr na elu spirit n, na na niile na
njik na b nan site na-ejik na a na nke a ptara na o kwere omume. wa a naangide d ka ala atsa ndabere n'okpuru nd; na nd dere na ya na ibe ya ka elu
gbalaga nke wa a.
Any kweere na steeti, na chch, sayens, na ihe z any maara nke n'ozuzu na
njik na ndi mmadu nwee ihe mmechi n'wa a; ma a niile mmekrta, ruo n'k ha
na-ewetara any n'wa a, b nan d ka ikwu elu nke a miri emi n'ime, nd mgbe a
nwsr juptara n mma, na-enwegh na any kweere na maara na any na-jikr site
agbat nke nd mgbe a nwsr. wa a gw inye ya dum collection na ala an naama ah nkt udo na nd otherworldly elu n'gb.
Olee ihe niile b ihe doro onye agba nkt na-akwa nd bla z, Chineke na
wa, mkpr obi na ah, uche na mm, na otu onye b agba nkt na ala-eze nke
wa a kpamkpam ghp n'gb nke nd a na-na-egosipta n'd elu n'elu ebe a ugbu a
d ka ma n'of n'gw ojii, ugbu nd n'wa, a ga-iche site na a diche nke otu
ah. Ma any amtawo ahap d ot ah untriftige nkewa.
Any nwere ike lee nd mgbe a nwsr d ka a elu ogbo nke mmepe nke wa a; ma,
b bgh dd nke kwa d elu nke development, agbahap nd nke mb isi, ka
onwe onwe ya nke ya, ma ka ejedebe na aga na isi na ya na okpu; nwetakwuo
mmekah thereto.
"Site na-as na progression na mmepe na n'gb nke nd nwr anw na-ach, any kwesr naeche otu ihe ah d mkpa maka N'ezie nke mmepe nke Alaeze Chineke n'wa a h. N'ihi na b
ezie na e nwere t ab, kama b naan otu alaeze ma otu M nke Chineke, Chineke , b naan
mgbe Church agha ka agha ya agha n'wa na naan ihe mgbaru s nke wa na ozizi evolushn.
naan mgbe a n'wa ala zuru ok, na bna ime mm alaeze pr b kpamkpam ...... nwere d
ot ah a mmegwara mmekrta d n'etiti nd otherworldly ma were ihe wa alaeze, na a na-n'akk
w ozizi evolushn b na-eche echiche kara na translucent n'mma nke otherworldly mm nke ha
ok mkpa eziokwu mgbe. mm otherworldly ga na-akpa gw na estidem onwe-Mkpebi siri ike
nd oge any development, b nke ha na kegide ha n'ebe nwere, na ghosts agha akk ihe mere eme
ga abspiegeln na d omimi nke uche. " (Martensen, Christl. Ikwesi olu ike. S. 520.)

Ka any zlite nd a n'ozuzu echiche n'ime ihe peculiar.

hr bla nsinammuo na any nwere ike iwe, ga-aba n'alaeze nke any na-echeta
na njik, mmekrta, ma ya ekpebiela mgbe na ebe o nwere mgbe bna gh-echeta,
ga-ewere ya. Ee, a na-aga d ka nsinammuo onkonshiosli jikr okwu na ncheta,
na-achkwa na nd nke mm ns.
N'ihi ya, onye obula nyere ugbua na nke a nd site mmekrta, nke na, b ezie
ka amagh ihe bla, ptara otu ihe ah na n'gb nke nd a na-enwe ganihu gafee
ili ma b iji chpta n'ebe ga-otu bch were ya; ee A chktara site elu spirit
bna n'oge na wa nd na elu affiliations na ghosts nke nd mgbe a nwsr.
" b nke a ka m nwere ike lie na onye bla, bna mgbe ka d nd ke idem, n'ihi na
isiokwu nke mm ya na l r nd mm, b ezie na magh ya; na ptara na Good na otu
mm ozi club, ma nd j hellish na a club b, nakwa na na-aba na otu l gbak mgbe ya
nwr ". (Swedenborg, "Elu-igwe na oku ala muo." 438.)

Ma bgh naan izugbe iji, na elu njik na mmekrta nke nd-a wa na, ma ikpa
mm nke nd n'of onwe ha ma na-eme si n'of bna n'ime wa a, nke mere chta
n'wa a ma b a ala, site na nke b naan na a nwere efe z ka any na-ejeghar,
ma ka na-ah mkpa d ka converting.
br na any anya az na any onwe any. Echeta na-egwu mgbe niile na any si
ele nd n'ime ya, aka mata na echiche any nso, were ya na-eme ka akwkw nd
akwkw nd ntp ke obodo ka any d n'ok ha, lacha rbn n'ime mmiri
ahu. Any ghara icheta any: D ka na-eto eto si n'ihi na nnn na-ab ab, na-aga
dinta, e nwere onyinyo, jr, b a ndu green ntp n'ihi any. -Apgh gta n,
unzuberechnende echeta nwere ihu ma, ka m nd doro anya green kwachie n'ok
ha, ma br na m na-adgh mata ihe d iche n'otu n'otu. Naan na-echeta naangh na-eme ihe stapled n na nd z na-echeta nke echiche; ha nwekwara ike
ime onwe ha.
Ya mere, ugbu a, d ka na-echeta na uche any, ga-ab nke ma any na-m na
ebe nchekwa n'gb nke elu n'obi. Mm nke nd n'of akp na ya a-wa a tr ime
nke nd n'ime ya; na any ka na-eje ije a, k na mm na lu di n'aru nke nd a na-e
nwere nke ha, ihe any na-eche na any nwere maka any. D ka ihe niile ideological
dd ga ihe bla ma a crude agba panel ngide any ma br na bgh zutrten
tt puku nd mb scooped echeta na na agba na panel ausmalten na elu uche, ya
mere, ndi mmadu ga-angide na ihe bla karr a crude Nigeria ha ugbu ele nd
mgbe bgh tt puku nd mm nke wa oge ochie ka na any tinyere aka na ya,
ma br na any adgh iche r ha n'otu n'otu, na ihe niile nke ha na mb anaktara
izi any bi na ga-ad mma, mgbe niile wetara triga z na any, ma any nwere ebe a
iji ihe elu stamped, d ka any inwe ike ka naan ya na any. Any na-atghar na any
nwere n'wa nd na ak ime mm nd, bkwa nd otu nke nd. Plato ka bi on na
echiche nd na- hapla any; ma, ebe ihe echiche nke Plato a wfuru ebe b Plato
na-adgide nd, na d nile nke mmad nwere echiche a na-ewe jide na-jikr site na
Mm nke Plato, ugbu a dum akara aka nke a echiche d ka ya mere na mgbe
nw. Onye ihe-nzuzu echiche na wa, b onwe ya akara aka nke otu ata ahh ruo
mgbe ha otu bch gbazie na mma. Onye na-am ezi na ezi n'ime any, nke a na-eche
na any na mmetta d mma eziokwu nke a na ezi.

 b ezie na any kwenyere na e nwere nan nwr anw residues, nke any naejide any nke nwr anw; ma nke ah b kpmkwem njehie. Ihe fdr n'ime nd
nwr anw,-akpali any d nd ma na-, eme otu puku ugboro n nd any, ma naeme ihe, nd nwr anw d nd onwe ya nime ya na aka iso. The onwe nd nke otu,
any pr ijide n'aka na niile ghara mta naan mgbe d ka na-eme nke any, naan
na mmetta na any na-enweta site na ha, bgh nd eme, nke ha na-egosipta
onwe. Ma, gn mere n'az mmetta any na-enwe consciously,-ab ihe emereme naegosipta onwe ya consciously?Mm nke nd Beyond ha ochie n nke r ezugh
ike, n'agbanyegh na ha agagh an nan ya n'd umeala; Ha na-ar r na any na
njik n'ihu n'ihe ha malitere n'ebe a, mgbe ah, na-eso ya ma emecha, naan hr
mmekah nke mm ya. Ihe niile sitewo echiche na-kere na nsh na-ar r na
N'ezie nke nd g nye wa, ha na-ada nw ka na-amalite na-ekwu anya maara
r. Ya mere, ha iyi any, n'ime any; n'z ime mm na n'z an, any na-eche ha
ngide na ime ihe na ike na-adgh eche na ha na-eche ihe n'ezie.
Nime ya ndina otu n'ime uru nke nd na nd tupu n'wa a, na mm nke nd nd
mgbe a nwsr na-agaghkwa iwu ya eke na-eme d ka nd d ot ah a nso ebe, ma
rite nd ubiquity na nnwere onwe nke elu uche na ibi n'wa ebe ya onwe ya kr; ha
na-agh ya mgbagha nke wa a, onye bla d ka ihe nd na direction, mgbe now ya
n'obi anam utom ebe a. any na-arba kamakwa any kas ukwuu nnwere onwe nke
na-echeta na-akpakrta bla nsinammuo, na nke ha na-enwe n'ezinl mmekah,
na iti d ka kw mmiri d iche iche echiche; ot nwekwara ebe nchekwa ebe, nkeenweta nkwanye ukwuu spirit any nw, nwere kas ukwuu nnwere onwe na-emek
ihe d iche iche na-ele ebe nke nd na nsh mmekrta na iji mee a nsh mmekrta
d n'etiti ha na elu uche ya.
Mm bla nke n'of eme ihe tt nd mmad na bla mmad mee ihe n'ime
tt uche. Indes ma bla d nd mmad na wa a b ihe arena nke edinam na ije
nke tt nd mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr, dgh onye n'ime nd a ghosts b
kpam kpam na mmetta ya na ya, kama naan nke a ma b na akuku; nakwa d kaakpali Tung bla nsinammuo, b ezie na ihe nd kas iche iche na-echeta, ma onye
bla ka na-eme naan nke a ma b na, d ka d na kinship mmekrita thereto.
dgh onye pr kpamkpam weghara a mm nke karr. Ugbu a, b ezi eke na
mgbe bla n'ime any na-otk nan site a ma b n'akk nke d ad nke onye
nwr anw, naan banyere nke a ma b otu ihe ah na otu echiche na-enweta
n'ime onwe ya na nke a na mmetta nke tt nd z na mm, nke unit nwere ike
na-eche ihe, na nke bla mm nke nd achikota niile peeji nke r ya maka onwe
ha. Na nke bla n'ime any na-etolite ot na-ekwu ihe a ma b na, aghta na tt
mgbrgw n'ime ya, nke b a mm nke n'of bna branched n'wa a, d ka any
ga of fd ebo nke fd nile mgbrgw; karsa d ka a netwk nke tt
mgbrgw nke tt ghosts abatakwa n'ime any; ihe any siri ike mata ihe d iche
n'ihe-abara any n'ebe onye bla.
Ma b iche nke mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr bgh na any n'okpuru, adgh
na-agbapta ya; ma b Anglkan. N'ihi na b mgbe niile na-ar r n'otu on na
mgbe a ime mm ike n'etiti ha na any, na si ot ad any ka any na-enye d ka
ndibb, rue any ga-enweta. zkwa a na-echetara tfuru site n'b onye na

inspirits, n'ezie tt echiche si ebe nchekwa alaeze anya, bgh na ihe onwunwe,
onwe ha na-eme maka onwe ha. Na dgh eme ihe, na b ya na nd z naenwekwu ihe mere tlere. inspirits nsinammuo na-angide ihe b. bna a la
kpa efere tfuru ihe bla nke ya peculiar agwa na ha akara ukwu t n'otutu epupta,
nakwa na dgh gwakta na ya. Na ot d ka mm nke nd z n'wa d ka iche
iche afanyekwa echiche ha na any, ma d ot ah eme ihe nke ha na ad any a;ma
bla echiche b n'ihi na nd z na mmekrta na ya kara b na-ekwu ihe z,
any; na br na b n'ihi na ha, ha ga-determinative, any na-eche d ka bu
n'obi. Ma any pkwara iji chpta. N'ezie, ruru nwere ike ghara etinye on n'otu
akk. N'etiti mmetta, nke na-egosipta mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr any, any
ga-kptr na hr mmetta ma na-eme onwe ya az ha, d ka ha na-emetta
any.nwere nd g ugbu a gaa n'ihu any ka ihe mpga, d ka na-echeta na any esoro
echiche hr, d ka ihe mpga, na bna na-adta hr ndokwa ji. Echiche bla
nke nwr anw b nd na-abata any uche, ma asugharia d ka any peculiarities na e
mere; nime ya any na-eche na-akpagh aka, na-enye; na-anata ma b obi t. Ya
mere, any na-eyi ihe bna ha nkwalite site hr akk, mmekrta, n'okpuru nke
any ichikota echiche ha, mgbe ghta ihe ime mm na-aga n'ihu na-eme d ka a n'ihi
na ha ad, ndokwa maka ha b hr aro.
Ego ole metr kamakwa nd nke mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr na ka any ot
na-adgh kpebiri na okporo z na any, na mmepe ha dabeere bgh nan
ya; nakwa d ka na-echeta bgh nan na nke nkek echiche eduga n nd ha, ma
nwere elu okporo z n'etiti onwe ha, nke any na-eche naan na-agh nk na uz nke
nd. The echeta nd ot na-ekwu okwu amalite na na ala dabeere n'ebe ah nk ihe
mma nd, ma na nke mgbago nwechap nke otu. br na any were nd any d
ka a nje na etbede site na onwu na a n'gb nke h, ma ka na-angide sitere n ochie
n'ala. Ugbu a n'ezie na-adabere na aka iso gehends dum mmepe nke izizi nke dd
nke ya aru nke madu gbanyere mkprgw si, ma bgh naan, na kwa abgh na
nkt mmepe nke mgbrgw. Gn na-meptara n'elu n'ihi na mgbrgw na alaka,
epupta na okooko osisi na-agbaji ala, nke si na ihe na-eme na wa oge ochie ala na
mgbrgw, bgh gbak naan, b ezie na ot na m mmekrta. All echiche
nd na-angide na-ar r nd nwr anw nime ayi, ma nwere ike b nd na
mgbrgw. mata banyere d ad nke elu-m nke nd mgbe a nwsr onwe ya, any
ga-bna kwaturu naan n'otu elu ad.
Nd a echiche b nn nke ma ma nnwere onwe any d ka nnwere onwe nke uche
nke nd a na-ma na-eburu connectedness ka a elu ime mm obodo mgbochi z
any na-akp nd na agbanyegh. The egwuregwu na ogu nke nnwere onwe, nke any
na-aghta na nke a wa, nan n'ebe nd Nchikota wa na otherworldly n'gb. Baruo
echiche na na nnwere onwe na-ele onye nwere ike kw gw kp isi ala na-na na na
kpamkpam free b na e nwere mgbe niile; ma bla z b ma b obere kpebisiri
akk nd ga nke ma ya na mb nnwere onwe omume, partly site mpga mmetta
na. Ya mere, bla onye na di n'akuku echiche nke onye ah nwr anw ma b na
posthumous r, nke na-ebu b otu, nnoo na kpebisiri ma b a, n'agbanyegh ma
b a nsh nke mm nke nd Beyond ejikwara ma b. br na nwoke na-adgh
tr ntala l akwkw a, a garagh dere akwkw a, ya mere, nwata a ga-natara

ntziaka a, nwoke a, nke a echiche nwere ike ghara evolve. All dabeere na omenala,
na nke any na-dabere ka on a omenala mere b nke any unfree page. Ugbu a, any
na-ar r nd ketara ndabere nke omenala site any na-akpagh aka ngide si; ihe
bla meren na nke a site any na-enwe mmetta n mgbal nd ha na ha onwe ha gaeme, otu n'ime any free page. Site na-eme echiche nke mb m ahuta site any
peculiarity, usoro na-akpagh aka na remodel, ha now-eche onwe ha ebe a kpebisiri
ike site na any, nke a b akk nke ha na-abgh free page, ha onwe ha nwere a naabgh free ndabere nke ozokwa evolushn na any; ma bgh nke mere na ha
anagh ekwuli na dabere nyere ha n na mmepe ha, nakwa d ka any na-eme ha; n'ihi
na b mgbe niile ot ha nnwere onwe ma br na ha chr nabata echiche any
na-shaping echiche ha onwe ha; d ka b nnwere onwe any, ebe any na-ach ime
ihe a na echiche ha. Naan na b ma any ma b nnwere onwe ha na-aga ime site
isiokwu isi evolushn na niile. Na doro anya, n'ihi ya, dgh ihe z b okwukwe
ayi na agadi management ga-nd d ot ah na ikpeaz nile na ihe nile nke nnwere
onwe ha n'ikpeaz ga-eme ihe nke ma ihe mgbaru s ha webata.
Otu nwere ike maka ngalaba-ad na na mmekrta nke mm nke nd Beyond
mm nke wa a d ka ikori na onye bla z bna, a ok kpr ga-emeri. Nke
ah b:
bna d ka a spirit nwere ike inwe tt ihe, ma ngide na otu, nwere ike laa azu
tt ghosts nwere a ma tt angide.
Ihe a spirit nwere, nd z pr inwe na, naan n'z nd z. Ya mere naan, o
kwere omume na tt ghosts nke nd mgbe a nwsr na nd a adr n'ime otu wa
na ike ga-anabata. Site Common ha ga-ah a gbalaga. Ma ha adgh gbazee ihe e ji
mara taa.
d ka ma br na ab-at nd izute; mgbe ah z wara agalaba n'eleghargh
b nke ab otu mgbe, na-at nd fd ma bla obere Besondres. dgh ihe ga-eme
onye okporo na nrutu, nke b n'otu oge nke z ga-eme, ma nr nrutu-ekwu ihe z
na ebili mmiri nile, na ihe a efeghar efeghar b ifk, enwe nd z na-anabata na
Anglkan.
Ka b, d ka ma br na ahr ab nke n gg, bla nke na-ejikr site na
ya pr iche iwu irutu.
l.
.3
l. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 .. ,
7
.9

Otu nmba 5 ike ma na-akr, ma ngide na-ah tt ahr na otu nmba ptara
na ma usoro nke iche iche mmekrta, nke ptara na onye bla on.
Ike ya na-na uche any d iche iche echiche izute otu gw, ma-angide iche. Ma,
otu mma any ekpuchi b n'z d iche iche. Gn mere bgh ada itie ke elu spirit

na kwekr ekwek.
Yiri echiche na aha nke mm nke nd Beyond na nd nke wa a kara ebe a nakwa na e tinye
n'ihu nd z.
b ezie na "nd zoro ezo mkpr obi na-agwagh agwa nd mm apughi any mpga uche
ziri ezi ugbu a, ma b yiri ka okwu na Community, ma elegh anya na uche nke onye na-b nke ha
a ok Republic, mee ka echiche nke ha kpte na ya, yikwasn dika iwu nke ya pr ichet
n'echiche na yiri ihe oyiyi na-akpali apparency n'ime ha oge a ihe na mpga nke ya. " (Kant, Nr
nke Mo-hu-uz l, 2)
" b n'dnihu, m na-amagh ebe ma b mgbe, ma na-ptara na mkpr obi mmad naanchi bna n nd a na a nwere njik chiri udo na niile keabaghi uru dd nd mm na na ha
alternately a b nd a na ha na-enweta Einbrcke, nke b ma d ka m mmad amagh, d ka
ogologo oge niile b ihe ma. " (Ditto.)
The somnambulist Kachler na Dresden zara na a elu ra ajj a: "Ot mm nke nwr anw
mmad aba any nso ma na ike obi?" d ka nd a:
"Ot ah ma elegh anya agagh, ma-aba nso nke ma, ma nwekwara ike-obi site gg isi
eche echiche. The la spirit nwere ike obibi nd ka d nd, ma na-nchegbu na n'otu oge na onye ah
nwr anw, n'ihi ya, nwere ike obi na ab site zutere . " (Msg. Site magnet. Nrarunu ura nd
nke somnambulist Auguste K. na Dresden. 1843. p 297.)
D ka ibe nn emet Echiche Sweden Borgs na aha nke mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr na
nke any, nakwa d ka aha nke mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr na nd d nd. Dokwara ihe Ibbur
ochie raba emee n'z nile na n'elu echiche; Ee, mgbe e mesr ileba anya karsa, ihe-omimi nke
Nd Krast ozizi nke nn Krast na gbak ya dissolves na ya n'isiokwu a.
Si Sweden Borgs Nkeji nke Eluigwe na Hell.
228. "uche na n'chich nwoke na-eduzi Jehova n'aka nd mm ozi na nd mm 4) , na
n'ihi na gg isi na ga, ot ah ahu nile n'ihi nke ikpeaz doro anya n'ebe nd na ee nwoke nwere
ike, ma br na ga-ekwere ihe m na ., adgh a nzkw-enwegh mwubata nke heaven na nke a
b ot ah, m na-e gosiri na a dgas iche iche nke ahmah; mm ozi nyere m Falls, m na-enye
onyinye ns, ire m na-ekwu okwu na-akpali unu kpamkpam, na na ptara na mwubata n'ime uche m
na echiche na m ghtara na m enwegh gw ma n'aka m: Mgbe ha siri, onye bla na ya mere
gafere, nke a pr b site na nkzi nke Chch na okwu n'ime ihe mma, n'ihi na rr ya
mere, nwere ike na Chineke eziga nd mm ozi ya na ha ya z, na-agwa nzkw ya, na-akziri
ya na-abanye na ya ka ihe na-eche na ikwu okwu kwesr, wdg ma mgbe ala-akzi onwe ya n
na-eche, mkparta ka ' iche n'ihe o na-ekwere ihe e kwuru ebe a b na-egosi Olee ike nke nd
mm ozi ya na nd. "

Sweden Borg d iche mm nan site mm ozi. Nd mm ozi na-ah

subrogated ama n'eluigwe gzie nd mm; Ghosts nn ka n a n'etiti ala-eze,
ebe ha na-ekpebi naan n'ihi na n'elu-igwe n'elu hell.
4)

246. "nd mm ozi na-ekwu okwu na a onye na-anagh as

ass ha, ma na ass nke nd mmad; nakwa d ka nd z na-as
ass, nke nwoke ruru eru, ma bgh na ass na nd na-amagh
ya: The ihe mere nke a b n'ihi na nd mm ozi mgbe ha gwa nd
mmad okwu na-atghar megide ya, na ot jik ya; ma onyinye nke
mm ozi na nwoke na-akpata na-ma otu echiche; na n'ihi nd naeche echiche na ya na ebe nchekwa mettara, na site na nke ikpeaz

na-ekwu okwu ya, ya mere, ma na-na otu ass. zkwa, b mm

ozi ma b a spirit mgbe ha na-aba nwoke na n'aka-atghar
megide ya na-jikr ya na ya, b onye ihe nile ebe nchekwa
kwukwara n'ime ya, na d na ha o siri ike mata ot andeghi na ha
maara ihe site n'ihe nd mmad maara, d ka ya n'ass m kwuru ebe
a gbasara na nd mm ozi, si :. ha chere ma elegh anya na ha naokwu m na ass m (n'ihi na ot a nr), ma abgh na ha b nd
na-as, ma m; ihe nd n'z iwu na nd mm ozi nwere ike kp
okwu si a ass m mmad; (A ka m mmad na ass a eke agafegh
oke, ma ha b ihe ime mm; ma ime mm nwere ike ime ihe bla
tinye n'ihu na dd agafegh oke ke ogo); ha siri: Ka ha mara na
ha mettara nd mmad, na-ekwu okwu, ya nwere gg isi ihe
echiche mere, kama n'ihi ihe a aga na dd ya ok echiche, na nke
ikpeaz e jikr ya na ebe nchekwa, nke mere na-egosi ass nke
nd mmad aka ha d ka nke ha, ma d nn ka ihe niile 'ya ihe
mma, na nke a mere ya, n'ihi na Jehova ekwewo Jehova, na d
njikta na, d ka ntinye nke elu-igwe na nd mmad n'ebe ah; ma
gbanwere nke mere na nd d ot ah a na njik agaghkwa d na nd
mm ozi, ma na nd mm na-adgh n'eluigwe n'oge ugbu a, ikwu
banyere nwoke. bna na ghosts m na-ekwu banyere ihe a onu, ma
ekwegh na nwoke ekwu okwu banyere, ma ha kwuru okwu nwoke, ha
kwuru; makwa nwoke ihe na-amagh onwe ya, ma ha maara na , na
ot m mmad niile ihe mma ha; m mgbal iji mee ka ha kwenye
nke Kama nke ah, b n'efu. "
247. "Nke ah nd mm ozi na nd mm n ya mere ndidu jik na nd mmad, b nke
na mgbe ha amagh ot andeghi na ihe nd a gakwuuru, b nke g, nakwa ina n'ihi ime mm na
dd agafegh oke wa jiktara ya na mmad nke mere na ha d ka a ot d, n'ihi na nwoke ahu
iche eluigwe, ot nduzi na--nwe-ayi mere na onye bla mm ozi na nd mm na-, onye ah
gabiga ya site n'aka Jehova uche ya maka onye d ot ah a nso njik. ibe a gaara br na onye
na-kewapr, mgbe ah htt ' b na-enwegh Zugesellung nke mm na nd mm ozi, nd nkt
inflow ptara site heaven site na Jehova pr ime. "
248. "The okwu nke otu mm ozi ma b mm na mmad na-d nn ka h nke ma
nr mgbe okwu site n'otu onye gaa, ma na-adgh nr site nd guzo n'akk nke a, kama b
naan site na ya onwe ya. Ihe kpatara ya b, n'ihi na mm ozi ah na-ekwu okwu ma b na uche
nke mb na-aga n'ime echiche nke ndi Israel, na on ime z ya nt ngw r, na nke ikpeaz akpali
site nime; ot d, okwu nke nwoke na nwoke na na ikuku, na ihe nd na-abgh z on -an ngw
r omume, na nke ikpeaz n'ihi na d n'z excites. "
255. "Nd Kwesr Ncheta bkwa nke a: br na nd mm ozi ma b mm a gachigharkwuuru nd mmad, nke mere na ha nwere ike gwa ya okwu mgbe bla d anya; + ha
gwara m okwu site n'ebe di anya gara aga d nn ka olu, d ka e gosiri na zuru nso, ma atghar ha
n'ebe nd mmad na-aga okwu n'ime onwe ha, onye ah na-an nd kas nta na ya; br na ha
kwukwara okwu ike na nti-ya ;. a gbara akaebe na niile njik na-mere ke ime mm n'wa ruo
n'k nke Zukehrens Kwesr Ncheta bkwa na tt nwere ike gwa nd mmad okwu n'otu oge d
ka onye na ha. biputere ya b, nke nd mmad na onye ha chr ikwu, a spirit, na despatched spirit
laghachi nwoke, na nd tt laghachiri ha spirit, ma b ikpokta ot na ya ihe o chere, mgbe ah
mm, n'ihi ya, n'otu, nd na-agwa; uche amagh n'ihi na uz z kara na na-ekwu banyere onwe
ya; ma nd mm ozi na-amagh ot andeghi na ha na-ekwu okwu banyere onwe ha, na-aga ah
njik nke tt na a dika ptara Zukehrung n'ihu ya. "
256. "A ga-enwerr dgh mm ozi na-ekwu okwu ma b mm ya na nd nke ya na ebe
nchekwa, kama b naan site na ebe nchekwa nke mmad; nd mm ozi na nd mm ya b nn
nwere ma a na-echetara kara nd; now na-ak a m si ya na ebe nchekwa ya na nd ot ah ka

nwoke ga-amagh ot andeghi na ihe d nn na-eche ka onwe ya, b nd ya, mgbe ha na-eje
spirit; d ot ah ikpe, na-echetara nd d ka batara ya n'obi nke ya ihe na n'ezie mgbe nr
bkwan h ka. dla m ihe gw mara onwe ya na nke a b ot ah. "
302. "M kwuru okwu ya na nd mm ozi na ojiji heaven na agbr mmad si: The nd b
nd nke Church, n'ezie militate Obi t na ya si n'aka Chineke ma dr nd nd mm ozi na mmad,
ole na ole ma kwere n'ezie na mm ozi na-jikr ya na nd ;. ole na ole ka na-na nd mm ozi nana ha si eche echiche na ha pupu mgbe ah za m-ozi, na ha mara na nkwenkwe d ot ah na
bna nd d ot ah okwu pr chta, na-ankarr n'ime chch; ha tr ya n'ihi na ma na
chch b okwu ah na-enye elu-igwe na n'elu njik nke otu ya na mmad na nd k mmta
sayens; e, kama njik d ot akpachi anya na mmad pr eche reinhin ihe bla na-enwegh ya
zugesellten mm; ma b site na ha ya nd ime mm . ihe mere mere ka a amagh, ha si, b nke
onye ah na m d nd na primal b nd nd site n'onwe ya na-enwegh ejiji na amagh na na
mkpakrta na-onye ogbugbo site elu-igwe; Ot d, ma nwoke, mgbe na gmenti, etisaswo,
ozugbo entseelt daa. "

Banyere Ibbur ochie raba.

Ozizi nke oge ochie nd raba, nke na-agba aha Ibbur, b na mkpr obi onye nwr anw
ngafe n'ime onye d nd ma b a dum ezinl, a dum na mkpr nke nd mmad, nwere ike a gaekesa na otu, na-enwegh na kegide ya; kwa ike imeri akk nke otu nd mmad site Ibbur tt
mkpr obi. Ya mere Moses mkpr obi ah n'etiti nd isi ezinl, n'etiti nd nile na-ezi na-eso z
nke nd maara ihe na ezi omume, nd na-am iwu, na-agbasa ma na-propagated site n'gb ruo
n'gb; ot mkpr obi nd nne na nna na-m ha, na nwoke mmehie mgbe mmehie, nd mr ya
n'otu oge. Ma mkpr obi nke nd nwr anw adgh mata na nd lanahr alanah, gaemekwara naan a Zugesellung, nke ptara ma mkpr obi nke onye ah nwr anw na-akpachi
anya na mmetta mmekrita na mkpr obi d nd.
Nke a Ibbur b n'ezie nn crude na ya na-egbu, n'ihi ya dabere na-ezigh ezi nkwa nke
Akwkw Ns kara mere. Ot d, ga-abrr n'oge akwali akk Akwkw Ns nd.
b ihe kwere nghta na nke a crude na ezi egbu nd Ibbur mmeri nke nta ofri ofri ihu
ma na dissemination d nn ka Sweden Borgs ozizi ya kediegwu imewe. Ka dgod, nwere d
iche iche ikpe d ka.
Flgge ( dgh., Office B 433) kwuru, s: "iwuli any nwere ike an ah Raba nzuzu gagh
na-emechi ma, d ka ezigbo nd Raba n'isi nw na mkpr obi nwere ike-emekwa ka na-ekewa
tt puku akk, na ah ga-ab na tt nd na nwere ike. "
-Az iche (Zerstr. Bi. B 290) kwuru ga-akparta ka. banyere transmigration nke mkpr
obi, na Ibbur a marcha akara, site na-anchite anya nd na-eson atmat:
"Charikles. Ma ihe ha na-eche banyere mkpr obi nd Juu, nd na-akp nd raba Ibbur? Ha
na-ekwu na otutu na bna mkpr obi mmad ah esonyere a nd na-, insonderheit n'otu oge
mgbe, (ya b hu ya a friendly spirit na chr ya, ma Chineke ya erlaubet,) nyere aka, wusie ya
ike, e, na na-ad nd na ya. na-ahap ya ma mgbe ndibiat b n'elu, nke a ga-enyere ya aka. gwla,
na Chineke a nd mmad amara na enyem aka nke a si mba z spirit ruo nw ya.
Theages. The akara na-marcha. na-akwa ihe mere otu nwoke mere mgbe ahagh omume
d ka insonderheit mgbe fd ukwuu sinket e mechara, Ot d. The iju, na-enye aka spirit
fduru ya, ma na-an na ya d ka gbara t. zkwa aspr nd uwe pr iche nd mmad na a
ngosi z, n'ihi na ihe a otuto na a z bna ihe tte mkpr obi nke oge ochie sage, ma b
otu ihe ah na oge! - Ma alala ma mara mma uri ejiji maka ikpkidem-akk ihe mere eme
n'eziokwu?
Ch. nye maara? The mgbanwe nke mkpr obi b mmad e kweere n'ebe site tt nd.
na-ag ajj ka John: " b g Elias b onye amma?" ma onye b nkwenye ya, si hoo haa: "

b Elijah!" "
b ezie na dgh onye kwere ka any na-Ibbur nd Juu oge ochie, any nwere dkara ala
ezu okwu nd na b otu n'ime ptara; naan na chr ka ha anaraghkwa ya n'z nkt.Olee mgbe
na-an na-ekwu na mm nke a nna e zigara m ya, ha ka na nd, na aka iso b nd mm nke
a na ok madu m akwkw ya. Ma onye na-eche na site na-agafere umu na m akwkw, o
nwere nna, nd nkzi b agaghkwa, ma b e bu n'obi nan a myirta na mm nke Nna.
tt nd mettara Ibbur n'amaokwu nd odide oge ochie nd raba d na Eisenmenger si
EntD. Judenth. II. S. 85 iche. Mere.
C. Na mmekah nke otherworldly mm nke wa a wa nkt
na elu eziokwu.

B mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr mgbe ha na-agh nd na-adbegh anya uche ziri

ezi mmanya, na-hr n'echiche akk? Mb niile ha na-chptara na nke
any? N'ihi na mgbe ha ka ike jikr so any gaa na site na nkt ime mm oge na
any, ha bkwa nd na Fort ndokwa nke merie nd a ime mm oge any intuitions,
emeri pasent; na echiche any ga-ad nn nke ha, b ezie na nan d nn n'k nke
otu n'ezie maka inwekwu mkpebi siri ike nke ihe jiktara ha nile na any,-eme. Ma e
nwere na-agagh ah z, n n'echiche nke wa a z maka ha. Ha agaghkwa naeche na sensuous r na ojiji nke uche ziri ezi, obi d any, -ah, na-an, n'ihi ya, naekwu okwu, n'ime any, ma na-enwegh ike h anya any, nurunu; -eche d ka ma
br na naan ume uche ziri ezi, ma ghara iku ume n'onwe ya si ot. The r nke
scooping, obon n'echiche nke wa a b now a n'az ozugbo na ihe niile maka ha. D
ka b ma natara na-echeta na any Fort jirila uche ziri ezi; ma e nwegh ezigbo h,
na-an na-echeta.
bgh nan na z, na-akporo nke mmekah wa nke uche na-eme n'dnihu gaeme ka d iche iche ugbu a. Ugbu a onye bla nwere a pr iche z nke anya, nt
ma ot mtara site na ya oke ala okirikiri. Ot ga-agakwagh enwe. One uche ziri
ezi maka any, any ga-enweghi gabiga; any ka ha d nn ada na ikwu n'z na
nd. N'ikwu ya n'ozuzu, dum gabiga elu ala mm b dum sensory okirikiri, dum
sensory ngwa nke uwa ke kiet ke otu nakwa n'gw ha n'ihu mkpebi siri ike nye iwu,
d ka n'wa nile nke na ebe nchekwa nile Sinnesspre ah any d na any maka ha
ngide mkpebi siri n ekwegasr; naan na ma mm bla mgbe nile meptara
naan ya peculiar z, d ka na ebe a na-anchi anya ka ihe nd na kntakt na na na
o nwere mmas na-eduzi n'of onwe ya, ga-enwe ike ime ka eji a edinam. E wezga
n'echiche akk nke m mmad na anman ma ike wa nwere ike b nd z na
nd z n'ozuzu ya Agencies ihe nd pr nan pr iche alaka na-, nwere ike nye
iwu, nke any na-emeri n'dnihu k; b ezie na ebe a banyere ihe bla akpan
akpan pr gba akaebe.
Site gbasara ohere anya na nke an ah na-egbochi any b na any egosi, any naakp ya ot ah, n'agbanyegh na agaghkwa b n'echiche nke wa a, agaghkwa
na-ejedebegh d ka ebe a. A mile ma b mgbidi d n'etiti any apgh gkwuo az,
ihe bla na-ezo ezo. Any na-aga dupuo site nile, n'ebe nile bi na biri na terrestrial
ebe, na ike ebe a na-any na-akp, d ka a na ebe nchekwa na br any b n'ebe nile
na njikere ebe ihe akin na maara ha na-amas. Ma, b ya mere dgh enwegh nd
z na-egbochi; yab kedu ka ochie d ka, ga-argo hr nke nwere nn nan maka

nd mgbe a nwsr mkpa.n ihe bula h, ga-enwe ike d na-emet any; ma gaab a mb e zoro (rapport) a chr iji ihe nke ugbua jikr n'wa a site any uche k
n'ak na ya ma b ha aka n nd any gburugburu, ma b nwere na-meptara na
ndabere nke d n'wa a, knotted na nd a; any ga-ekpukwa s na nd nt chiri ka ihe
bla z. bna na-echeta na any b naan mtakwu mkpebisi ike site n'ozizi nd
nd ha na ha n kinship mmekrita na iwu nke mkpakrta. Olee ot si of Na-eru nso,
nwere ike na-akzi ga-eme n'dnihu. Ikekwe ma na-akwa na ruo n'k fd,
br na any na-eche nke ot phenomena nke Hell ihu a kwara. Nke a bkwa a z
na-ah, na-an, na-eche, nna nna site n'aka sara mbara na mgbidi, na nd z bna
na-enwegh ojiji nke pr iche n'otu n'otu uche na akk na-enwegh n'ezie sensory
r mgbe nile; naan ekwesgh ekwes tlee na-akp n'ige nt, ma uru d n'z zuru
ezu ewere n'ime elu uche, na ebe a z a dgh ihe-ahkwa z, nt nke ihe bla d
n'akk a na-ah ma na-an, s numbness maka z; na-adabere a pr iche akk,
n'ezie, bgh ike deere n'z zuru ezu.
Any na-adgh aj, n'ihi na nke a b a d nn iche ajj, na ozi banyere clairvoyance nd ziri
ezi; ha na-emekwa ihe at nke any. bgh nke wa a, n'ihi ya, ka ga na-na nd d ka ma yiri,
na o nwere ike b ya mere na nd, enwegh ike na-egwu n'wa a n'ime ihe d ka mgbe fd? n'ihi
na steeti ra nlekota ka na-a d cha ala nke wa a? bna-echeta nke bch laghachi nr na
nche nke wa a; Ot d, nwesr ikpe.
Na-aga site n'ozuzu echiche na any nwere ike d ot ah ekweghi-ekwe nagh ekweta na na,
bna na-agnah-ekwe omume n'ihi ihe mmad bu n'uche iji nweta ihe mma n'z nd z kara
site na any d ugbu nkt Sinnesvermittelung n'ihi na ugbu ga-ag na o na-eme ya n'dnihu ngide
d ad , N'ihi na mm ns doo na nw bgh nan na nke ugbu a uche akk, kamakwa bna
ugbu a br dda. br na chr gwgw, any ga-chr n'aka. A n'okike nke na-ekwere ma
choro na ka ga-uche ekwegh akws akws mgbe nw na-enwegh ya ugbu uche akk na
br na-an ihe, o nwere ike ijide d ka-agagh ekwe omume na nke a d iche iche n'z nke
aghta kwa n'ime egwuregwu n'ime wa a; n'ihi na onye ptara ya ma b ot pr isi gosi na bu
ihe di oke agbara nd ab na-ekwu; ebe b na any ma bgh na mgbe ah bla zuru
partitions? Na m na-echegh mara mma, na-eche ma bgh na na ime ihe z n'k.Ma, anagh m
na-ekwu ot, na onye ga na-adru mgbe ebigh ohere maka ihe karr nd. Naan ihe na-apgh ghara
h ebe b any elu bara uru b na o na-akpakrta na nk mmta sayens na dmma.
Agbanyegh, nkwupta nke sleepwake agw onwe ha gba akaebe dgh ihe z otu olu na ha
chere na na a d iche iche kara ka na n'ezie na-am anya, na nd d ot ah a na-ma n'ime-aba
any echiche n'elu. Ee, ha na-ekwu onwe ha a mmekrta a cognitive ebe nchekwa na
otherworldly. Ebe a na-a ole na ole akwkw:
The akwkw: "Idiosomnambulismus ma b ndammana magnetik ra Richards,
Dr. Grwitz". Leipz. 1851st
93. Ajj. " na-ah m, Richard?"
Azza. "M na-ah na na o doro anya na b nn ogologo ma
icha mmirimmiri - ma ebe a na a anya m anagh m ah unu; .. Nke
ah b tightly mechiri emechi; ma m na-ah g na n'ime!"
Q. " na-ah gburugburu n'obodo?"
A. "Oh, ee; nan taa bgh karsa; sways na nkume niile d m na ikuku."
106. F. "Olee ot i si mara?" 5)
A. "Amaara m ihe niile na-akwanyere nwere on m ma b na-ada site na onye ajj d m ebe.
Ad m ya, ahuwo Nnam na m, d ka nt, na-ada m n'ime ka a da. Your nr nwere ihe nd kas

myirta m nke a . m na-ele onwe g pr dum ogologo akk, kr, eziokwu na nmepe n nr, ma
n'ezie na a nn obere oge, mgbe mgbe na a okwu nke nkeji: - ma nr, m na-ele anya; m nr a nab, na-enwegh, m na-eche, na chere na b. "

The somnambulist ah kwuru ihe nwanne ya nwaany na Eisenach mere

n'otu oge, ka n na Apolda.
5)

135. F. " na-ah?"

A. "Anya m na-adgh ah ihe bla e nwere n'ezie dgh
anya, m na-eche ihe niile d mkpr obi m."
F. "Kwuo, ma nke ma kar."
A. "M nwere ike gwa HM, na-adgh, b d ka ma br na ya na nr; ... Ka i si h ya na
mkpr obi na-achoghidi uche, ma na na-adgh ah ezi-okwu, na d iche na-ahkwa z na
euerem nke m"
Si "Ozi si magnetik ra nd nke Auguste K. (Kachler) na Dresden, 1843 .."
S. 270 na-ekwu na somnambulist:
.. "Ihe na-omniscience nke uche; ebe a na nd, rr r d
ka gba afa Nke a na d omniscience, nke ugbua na-egosi ebe a, b
ihe at nke nd n'ebe ah, mm b n'ebe ah free; ahu bu a agagh
ekwe omume, n'ihi na ozugbo uche na-eche, n'ihi ya, na-egbochi
mkpr obi 6) , nke a na-emekwa fd ihe an ah. "

Nke a na-diche site somnambulist d ka n nke echiche ka elu spirit kara

spirit.
6)

119. ajj. "The ikike nke mara nd z na n'ebe nd z

n'ihi na ihe kpmkwem, na chr mata nn akp echiche. The m
na-egosi i nyere ya, ma nd ka ihe karr a mere echiche."
Zaa. " dgh, b a dgh ihe z, naan na ba ogo. Echiche
b mgbe nan ime mm, na kpomkwem n'ihi na nd nkt ala ah
sensuous na-aba n'ime play na ezigh ezi na weaves, b d ka
na-ejigh n'aka na n'okpuru nkwenkwe gha. With m ma ebe spirit ke
akpachi anya na-akpakrta b na mkpr obi, b odi mfe na
enwekwukwa, ma mgbe kpamkpam free si ekwe omume aghgh. d nn
ka any na-enwe olileanya na-enwe n nd na-unhindered nweta
niile n'aka uche any nwere ike hr, nakwa d ka echiche a na-ama
na-abaru nso ka na ala. "
S. 296. F. "Up nke anya uz nke nd somnambulist? m"
A. "The anya nwere ya ihe bla mee, n'ihi na uche gagh nam ekese. Any nwere ike gwa
any nke ma nke Chineke na uche ya, dd ya, nd nna nna ya b n'ebe nile, ma-adgh ah anya.
na-angide n'otu ma a somnambulist -ekwu na nke ihe na Africa ma b ihe na mgbakwunye na
home, ma nke ah b ihe d iche, na b mfe ma br na onye bkwa na maara ihe, anwo na
ya gburugburu. "
S. 382. F. " na-an nd d elu ra mb z na nt?"
A. "M nwere ike n ma na nti-ha, ma, bgh nn ot ah, d ka nd nkt ala ;. an nagbanwere kas sie ike ajj m nwere ike za ozugbo, tupu ya nwr p; na nti-adgh ach ogologo

akara nke irighiri akwara banye naan nd b mm, ma nd mm kachasi mkpa na-ad ngwa ngwa
na uche ziri ezi n'ihe mettara. "

Otu ugboro z mere: ma br na elu spirit ewe any si ele ihe anya n'gb na
ebe nchekwa n'gb, ya b, nd pr iche uche r, na now onye bla grabs a
mmachi gburugburu nke wa na-adkwagh, tutu amama any, ma b maka banye
nhr, niile nke ptara ebe nke elu uche k, si ot ngidere kpebisiri ike. Nke a naakparagh k se ma na-Also esiwanye actualizing ekwe omume b ugbu a na mb
ma si ot ah ha mmachi na iru eru ah, na onye bla b naan n'okpuru isi ihe nke
kntakt, b ebe a na ya ugbu a na d na ya mmas nke ah, ebe nke z mkpebi siri
ya nwere ike na-ekere k. Onye bla ga mb osk obibi ihe-echegbu ya nn, na
ihe-ya n'oge gara aga nd njik analogous ka ihe ya na-adbegh anya mmas d. Iheagabiga bla Sinnesvermittelung-na ahmah nke elu uche, na n'elu gara aga
mmad d na ga-z idem ke usoro na-emetta ha, d ka b nd z n'echiche
a. Any n nke ihe mma na any dmma ma nwere ike gbat n'of na-agbanwe, d
ka ga-ododu n n'akk nke a ikpe, ma br na any ngidere na-ad. A ga-aba
banye n'ime mgbe ihe na dum n nke ihe mma nke mm nke any b nke bla
n'k nke natara na-enye ohere hr na njik na ihe; ab na nd z na nd z nd
so n nd general elu dmma, site na mmetta nd z na-amta h ot otu nke any
ezi dmma na-aga aka na aka; na n'otu oge ah mara any, na-ah ogologo na elu
oke nke nd a mgbe niile ka mma. N'ihi na agbagha na nwa aghagh ibu z mta
ghta ya hr nd, na-eji hr ego, d ka ibido a ba n'ime wa hr ah,
ga-annyere any. Any ga-ele anya d egwu ihe karr now; Ma ihe nke ah ptara,
ihe any na-ach n'wa hr ah?
Ka mb (t. Asaa.) Guzosie ike nwem n'ukwu n'ukwu jeghari b na wa naonyere ok uche ziri ezi n'ihi na okporo z na kpakpando, nke mere ugbu a naenyekwa any a z anya echiche na k nke mm nke nd Beyond na okporo z
nke kpakpando. D ka nd mm enwekwu ihe mma na nd hr, ha na-amalite
na-enweta nghta nke ok iga kpaa ya, na-eme ihe. Na kpakpando nwere bgh
mm nke nd a na-chr ya an okporo z ad ot olulu na-enwegh isi, d ka ma
br na any na-agbanweta okwu na anya-enwegh gb oloko nke echeta na okwu
na anya gara.
br na ha mmetta uche ewu na ok sitere n'okike nke wa, ot ah ka any
wee kwere na any ga na etinye aka na nd na-ebe a. eruba n'ime echeta na gb
okporo gw nke echiche-agba d ka d iche iche na uche any, dabere na n'ozuzu
armr ekweta d iche iche nd any mmetta n'ah any. Ot a kwa ka osimiri naaz na elu nd ime mm any ga na-edu n'of na na na mm nke wa, izugbe
sensuous nd uche nke uwa ha na-eme, any agagh na-eche na otu echiche ugbu a.
N'ihi na-echeta, na nghta na amamihe mee predetermination l nke ihe ga-eme
n'dnihu uru n'ala any banyere nd na kwesr, na vorweisenden na vorwirkenden
oyiyi n'ime any. Otu alaeze na any, nke gara aga n'd ebe nchekwa oyiyi nakagbuo, na nke zlite d nke ga-eme n'dnihu onwe ya. The ebe nchekwa nke gara
aga nwere napta nd umi na ihe oyiyi nke ga-eme n'dnihu d ka nd na-eduga isi
n'ihi na nghta na amamihe mee predetermination nke ga-eme n'dnihu. The zuru
ok kari, ibu, nd z d ike uche any b, ime ebe na elu esmde ya berschauung

ugbu a, ya na ebe nchekwa, ya ike nke nsiputa, ike ya n'elu ji akpgbu, a z ibu
n'tt, a gbadakwuo-eru N'ihi ya nke ihe ga-eme na gru kwa, o nwere ike mata na
predetermine; z nr n nchebe na amamihe eme nke wrde na mmezu nke bu
n'obi. N'ihi na ihe niile n'ime ya ptara na nd nkt N'ezie any Lebensspre, dgh
eche banyere ha na nghta na amamihe mee predetermination abgh otu nkwubi
okwu, d mkpa; o yiri ka any nke onwe ya d ka a okwu nke N'ezie na-aghta ihe
ptara na-abarute na-enwegh any na-ah ihe d ebube a na mbata. Ma na aka nke
z, kr bla nwere oke mm nke mgbochi nke na pgh rue, na o na-agahie
agahie na dda, mgbe niile na-angide, ma e nwere otu ebe unvorbestimmbarer
nnwere onwe na dara n'of nile nghta na amamihe mee ngkta oge.
Ya mere ihe bla any na-ah na nke a na any, ibu n'tt na elu kre ke elu
spirit b naan na elu uche, ya gbakee, nke mere na ihe any na-ah ya na any, bna
na-ancillary z na-eme ka ihe -ah n'ime ya. A elu, wider, ihe anticipatory nghta na
amamihe mee predetermination nke ihe a na ghtara na ya na-ele nd na-aghta, gaad nd na vorweisenden na vorwirkenden oyiyi na mb n'ime ya; na na oyiyi nke a
d iche iche n'z doro anya, tt ihe, vitality, ag, d ka any pr ala n'ebe a na-ebu
n'ime any. Na ya, nke a ike nke mgbochi na-aghagh; ma ha ga-etinye ya karr any
n'akk mgbidi akwapta kala any anya, n'ihi na tt akk naan nd partitions
nke ebe, nke nn na-aghta ya anya. Nakwa na ya b nke a nghta na amamihe mee
tupu-ekpebi ga-eme n'dnihu mmekah nke ya n nke nsinammuo naan site n'n
echeta na emewo si ya n nke nsinammuo, nwere ike ba banyere. Na gwla ma any
na nd okenye na ijikota ya na ebe nchekwa nd na a d nn iche elu ptara kara ihe
karr d n'akk nke a onwe ha site na ya nsinammuo nke nd, ebe any na-na warara
na gw nd agha nke nk ihe mma nd n'onwe ya ka na-kegide, any d ihe nd z
nile dnaya na a elu ihe gbasara nke puru, a elu predetermination emeri d ka now,
b ezie na onye bla z nan mgbe mmekrta pr iche. D ka any na-echeta na
any Umblick n'ihe banyere nsinammuo wa ga-amba, bkwa ot, na na njik na
any nghta na amamihe mee any predetermining ike, b ezie na nd a ak na ihe
mgbochi na-adgh kr, abkwagh nan na nke wa a.
Site ugbu a na-ebi d ka otherworldly mm bna na wa nd mmad na-eme ihe,
a na-ekekrta any nghta na amamihe mee any predetermining; ma dgh onye
pr ime ka any dum otherworldly nghta na amamihe mee any akara aka na ot
ah d ka ya, d ka any na-, ma onye bla na nan fd n'akk ruo n'k fd, d
ka na-eweta ya ihe mgbochi nke wa a na ha, d ka warara n'ebe a ngosipta na
nchekwa ebe nke bla b d. z, dgh mm nke n'of nghta na amamihe mee
ihe predetermination, ot a a-wa nwoke adkwagh ya n nke nd,-eme onwe ha
kpamkpam d ka ya, kpamkpam k, ma ya akk hineingreifen naan na fd ebe,
d ka fd mmekrta na; site ma d ka sat nd z n'of g, d ka nke ahu bu
eziokwu n'ihe banyere uz nke d ugbu a. The nghta na amamihe mee tupu chpta
na otherworldly mm b d ka ukwuu n'ihe nd ha na-amta n'ime na site na wa nd
dabere, kara Anglkan. b a mma na mgbagwoju anya, n'ihi na dgh onye pr
ikwu m ya ma na-eme ya onwe m.
Rue h ah, amuma nke nd mgbe a nwsr yiri abnormally mgbe fd play n'wa a, na ot
anya d ka nke na-chr nabata ihe a na-kr site premonitions, vorbedeutenden nr na amamihe

eme clairvoyant somnambulist. Mmekrta d n'etiti anya h na amuma nke na-akpata ah d

n'elu, maka nd, a na-achta nd a phenomena nke wa a na ike ga-ya mere gosi na ya na-enwe
mmekrta, z. The ak nke d anya h na ilep anya n'ihu na-ebilite b nke a d ka a onwe
coherent ma b n'z d otu akpan owo b N'ezie agatgh eleghara eziokwu ah b na anya
echiche na amma nke somnambulist mgbe aghgh, d ka otu nwere ike iche na nke mb akk
nke enthusiasts banyere. ihe ga-now-enwe a counter-armka megide ya mmekrta na anya anya
h na ilep anya n'ihu, b na otu nd a na njehie na ma na-ezugh ezu obibia nke
somnambulistic ala ka otherworldly ala, na-ezo ihe mgbochi nd na-adgh kr bna nd mgbe
a nwsr, dee chr. Tere, ga- bla ikpe, ebe a na a critique nke a dum isiokwu na a ntle nke
ihe nile b tle na-. Any nwere, d ka e kwuru n'elu, ike nke a na klas nke phenomena b bgh
mgbe niile si, were ya ma ezigbo ihe nd mere emichagh banyere ya, ka onye bla d ka o si ele
on. D ka n'ozuzu tiori nke otu ga-ab iji nye na njik na any echiche banyere nd mgbe a nwsr,
ma br na-agbakwunye ha admissibility l, a ga-gosiri na a gasr ngalaba (XXIV, D). Ebe a b
naan otu ihe at nke ot ak nke amamihe eme na-e si a somnambulist onwe ya.
The n'elu-e kwuru Richard Grwitz kwuru (p.156 nke deptara font) nke nwa a mr hr,
b nd mr ya o mere site n'ebe d anya, na nke 23 af aga a nn ok nj atghar ya akara.
Q. "Gn mere i ji akp n'ezie akara aka, Richard?"
A. " b n'ihi nke gara aga, nd kas nta, bna ma br na o mere tutu amua ayi, nwere
mmetta na na mmekrta any ;. A usoro, nke a na-agh nd z zuru ebe nile nakwa n'ikpeaz nd
akara aka b ma b na maara nke ma. akara aka, ma ike anya az ka m nwere ike, ma ugbu a
eche na ga-ab random - bgh na ma - n'ihi na ihe bla na-ata ahh ugbu a, na ihe ganow, a dwo t ntala d ka a. ifuru, osisi na-eto malite n'onye kas nta nkpuru ah, nke any na o
siri ike mata d ka akara aka nke nd si ogbu nke chchr na-eto eto, site n'af nke mkpa -. N'ihi na
ihe niile na-eme ezigbo ihe mere ad - ndabata - brkwa na m na m ugbu a (magnetik) steeti
ilenye anya n'dnihu, n'ihi ya, m na-ah na-aga n'ihu k otu mgbe, na mm nke akara aka guzo
n'ihu m - b nan g na-akp ya Ilep anya n'ihu ;! ma anya n'ezie t anya; ma b ugbu a. "
P.135 ekwu Richard: "dnihu b bna onwe h!"
Ajj. "Gn ka ptara site nke ikpeaz a?"
Azza. " b h kama b h; chchr na-adgh chchr. Na okwu, d ka nwere ya, dgh
ewe mmad anya, m na-ekwu ya nwere gg isi, a h agagh ahap .."
F. "Gn na-akpata ka maara ga-eme n'dnihu?"
A. " aga m eme ihe megidere d ka ihe ether na h nke ihe mma, ka a zuru ime mm naan."

E wezga na foto nke dnihu, na-at anya h mmezu nke kensinammuo wa,
uche any e mere na-na fantasy kere eke; ee na-emetta nd pr ichet n'echiche naemepta ngide gehends any na ebe nchekwa nke wa na any na ebe nchekwa wa
si hr formations. Ncheta nd na fantasy nd nghta d ka a nd any n; -enwe
fantasy otu vibrancy na lar nke eziokwu d ka ihe oyiyi nke na ebe nchekwa onwe
ya, b nke nyeere, ma na-eme ka bla fantasy image mgbe niile z ma b
obere echeta si d iche iche n'akk na. The nobler, elu, baa garanya, ike b mm,
nd z mara mma, baa garanya, z vivid na-e-ya fantasy nd, na nd z a elu
grading ihe mere na pr ichet n'echiche-aga aka na aka, ihe na-enyo na-a uri nd,
na ebe eziokwu nke kensinammuo nd n'ezie nan cha na nwogha-egosipta.
Ya mere, ugbu a b pr ichet n'echiche nke elu n'uche, any buturu d ka aha,
b ezie na b a na-eto n'ike nke a ka nn elu lar kara any pr ichet n'echiche,
na nke ya batara ya n'obi wa si ma e wezga d nke ihe ga-eme n'dnihu ebu ya

echiche wa , hr owuwu ikpa, naan r na Erfreuung na edification nke nn ya

d elu nd n'onwe ya na any d ka akpaka a stakeholder a elu nd ga-enyere any ebe
nchekwa ihe onwunwe na any na-eto r na nd si d iche iche n'akk ab ka na
ugbu a na-eme, a nd z maka onwe any namde mbaa. Mgbe ihe mgbochi nke
ike nke wa a dara maka any, any abghzi nan na any na-echeta na any fantasy
r bla ghara d na ya, ma na-ar r na-etinye aka n'ihe na izugbe ebe nchekwa
na fantasy nd nke elu ime mm iji, nye ya hr formations site na any na
mmekrta enyemaka , Kama ihe aka, any enwekwagh, n'aka a z ime mm
omume na kere na onye bla ama esiyara ma apaji d ka na-amalite amalite
mmechi na-, ga-now, na-amalite ike na ewu ewu, na nkwanyerta mmekrta z ka
mmiri. Na nke a fantasy wa nke elu uche, nke any na-imekota ya n'kwa d elu
kara, d ka a d nn iche n'z doro anya, ak na ba, ma mma, sublimity, nwere
eziokwu d ka obere wa fantasy wa nke obi any, nd nta budlings na-emepe n'of
now na- ugbu a gaa n'ihu gbala d ka alaka na osisi nke nd hr na aka ime nke
ma. Ot mara mma any na-agbal mgbe nile were any n'dnihu igwe na any ka
na-nta, warara, ogbenye pr ichet n'echiche; na ibu, nd z d ike, baa garanya
pr ichet n'echiche nke uche banyere any, b ka mma; na kama na ihe any pr
ichet n'echiche ugbu a na-ar r n'ime onwe ha, any yiri nan a wa nke efu
owuwu, any na-ike elu-igwe d nn ka nro wuru na, b ihe na-emetta nd pr
ichet n'echiche nke elu uche na-enye any a wa nke elu eziokwu ka ihe ga-ee a wa
nke elu n'ezie ka any; any na-ah pr ichet n'echiche nke uche-ayi nke eluigwe na
eziokwu na-ewu na bna nke a heaven enyemaka eme.
N'ezie, mgbe any na-enwe ugbu a greifliche eziokwu n'okpuru na n'az any, any
na-ebi n'gb nke ebe nchekwa na pr ichet n'echiche d ka a hr elu eziokwu,
ma bgh naan, na bgh n'ihe nd mettara any onwe wa na-adgh ike, ma
dum, d ike, garanya, full, agba, nyere iwu a elu uche na ebe nchekwa na fantasy
wa nke elu uche, any ot any meghee n z nke any na-egosi taa na any naecheta atmat onwe ha, na na any ot any ugbu a gaa n'ihu na-ebi nd ma na-eme.
Any ugbu a obere nchekwa na fantasy wa nwere ya eziokwu n'onwe ya. N'ihi na
ihe niile na n gg na-egosi nime ya, tghata na ikpa, nke a b ezi n'ezie. Nn
ot ah, mgbe any na-egosi nd d na ebe nchekwa na fantasy wa nke elu uche,
gbanwee, na-ejeghar, na nke a b ezi n'ezie ka any; na any nwere ike agaghkwa
eme ka echiche nke a akwkw.
r any na na na otherworldly eziokwu mgbe niile na-angide n'okpuru nchkwa
na-edu nd nke elu n'obi. b ihu ma nd n nke nd ya d ka akk n'z doro
anya na-ewusikwu ya site any gabiga, d nn n'of na elu uche kara nke a
n'akk; na naan na ike imeri site kere na nke any na-eme ihe gabiga, at nd yiri
nkata na na-na na ihe any na-adabara na mm ya, nke mere na dgh nke nwere
ike gakwuru nzuzu whims, ma b, na b a adgh eche echiche na ihe j, ke
akpatre chgharia na n'ozuzu iji idemfo.
zkwa n'ihe banyere uma nke eziokwu na-akwado elu fantasy wa any na-ezute z a
mmekrta nke somnambulistic ala na otherworldly ala; nyere fr nke nta niile somnambulists
nwere h na stamp nke eziokwu, nke b mgbe mara mma nke ukwuu, ma na-ahta onwe-ha ka
eme n'eluigwe.

Dokwara ka Sweden Borgs echiche na nke any aka mgbe ebe a.

Otu ihe iputa si fantasy-d ka akk nke elu wa, nke na-nan na-zubere, na a elu
wa na-ad na mgbe oge ha na-emezu, ga-ejikwa si d nke ihe dnihu ga-ala na wa
gh eziokwu b na ha nwere a vividness na eziokwu nke otherworldly mm, d ka
ha onwe ha anya nime ya. Nd formations elu pr ichet n'echiche na a n'echiche
tupu nri na-butere ma nwee mmas onwe ya naan n'eluigwe, nke ayi natara n'of ihe
bla ma b naan a na-adgh ike hperet na any pr ichet n'echiche. Nd a
chr d na-at anya h mmezu, na-anchi anya n mkpr na a na-agha az ke ebe
a ugbu a, na-enye ka hr n'ihi na achcha nke heaven. N'ihi na echeta nke
Anschaulichkeiten nke wa a na Fort ndokwa si n'wa a ka ngide b isi stof nke naeto eto niile fantasy nke karr. Kama ma, achcha na nkpuru, nwere otu eziokwu
n'echiche nke nd mgbe a nwsr. Na nke a any n n nd a na nke na nsinammuo
wa n'of naan kwesr n'ezie b na-eme n'dnihu, d ka na-ama n'ezie-egosi na a
nn. Any ikpa ma na-eme n'of na d, sample ihe oyiyi nke ihe n'ebe a n'okpuru
aka-anchi anya ghtara ot ihe na elu uche na-ama n'ezie, na br na ihe nweta
na-ele nd mgbe ah na-ewe ebe, d ka n'wa nke na any na-ama na ma b n'az
any. chso ihe elu ime mm ma ji obi ike gaa, ha na nd na-eri nri az na mgbasa
nke wa a na ndabere nke a Ausbaues, di, mgbe niile dr n'otu akk na-eje ozi nan
iji wusie n'of onwe ya ka a adabako wa.
Any dum ab uri a n'akk b naan obere echiche n'otu oge na kpughere elu
fantasy eziokwu nke nd, nke b mgbe niile adabako n'otu oge am n'onwe ya na otu
eziokwu na a ala-eze-ot akp nke wa nke na ebe nchekwa na-akpzi nd Aims n'of
gara aga na-ach d ka mezue n'of Future , d nn ka any obere wa uri fantasy
wa d ot ah kwekr aspires n'onwe ya na ya na wa nke na ebe nchekwa nke
gara aga na ezi n'wa nke ga-eme n'dnihu; ma n'otu nan na a wa nke d n'ile
anya. The nw gaa eluigwe ma b otu ebe uri eziokwu ga-adkwa a eziokwu, n'ime
nke ike nd na-d n'akk nke a n'oge gara aga na-echeta udi na a n'akk Future
nlereanya ya n'an n'ezie na-aba na, ma na ma na nke wa a ma any na-eme ihe nd
mgbe a nwsr onwe ya na. Ma ihe nd kas mma uri r si na-elekta a ikpe ziri ezi,
nke ihe j b isiokwu ka punitive mmetta nke a elu ka, ya mere na uri r d ok
magburu nd mara mma, nd z b ikpe, ma nd j nwere ike, n'agbanyegh na nd
mara mma ma na magburu wa nke nd, ebe ga-enwe akk, adgh olileanya na ya
ga-enwe obi t ya; ya ukwuu ma mma na d ebube na any d ugbu a tr ime nke
nd dabeere bna zuru ezu kar mmezu nke elu ikpe ziri ezi na. N'ihi ihe j nke
elu-igwe agagh ad heaven, n'agbanyegh na d nd na ya, n'ihi na b megide eluigwe, ya mere elu-igwe megide ya. Naan elu-igwe d ike kara ya na n'ihu na
n'ikpeaz magbuo njikere na-akk, nke b isiokwu na-adgh njikere tupu ya
iji. Ma na nke a emee n'ime mb echiche.
Olee ot b now na-enye nn? The spirit of n'wa ihe a, otu onye spirit,-enweta
nkwanye na nwa mgbe niile hr nd mmad na-echiche hr, ya mere, z nke
na-elele wa na-d ka tt hr mmalite ya ime n'ihu evolushn. Guzobe nd a
ghosts b n'ihi na a elu n'ozuzu onodu, d ka any nwere ike Chpta n'wa a. Ma
n'az wa nke mm nke wa a ka na-ar n'wa nd mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr,
nke pta nke nd mm nke wa a, ot wa nke any na-echeta na ihe nile any na-

echeta b ihe ga nke ma d ka onye okenye, na-egwu n'az any nsinammuo wa

nke ha naan pta, kama ma ghara ikewap onye bla z. Mm nke nd mgbe a
nwsr na-ejeghar ma na-eme ihe n nd any n'akk a n'ime ot wa nke any naecheta na wa nke any intuitions; d nn ka any na nsinammuo b agaghkwa
onye, nke weaves si echeta, nwere ike d iche n'otu n'otu, ot ah ka any na-enwe ike
ihe nd z mere na any d ugbu ele nd na nke weaves na n'ime omume nke mm
nke nd mgbe a nwsr na any n'otu n'otu mata ihe d iche ; ma nd mm onwe ha
na-enwe ike di iche na ha onwe ha. A r nke mm nke nd nd n'ime any naenyere any na-ama na-etolite ebe a n'okpuru na mee ka gaa ihe karr mmad an
Nigeria. Any na-ar r na-ama na a nta z otu ugboro n'ime nd. Na nsinammuo
any na-amalite nd na echiche nd any chupu. N'ihi na mmepe n'ime nd a echiche
any ma nd nwr anw so kpatara. z, any na-angide na a isi maka inwekwu
evolushn nke mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr. Mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr na-aga
ma na-agagh any ma b any ha n'okpuru ma b on. N'ihi na any na-eche ha
ar r n'ime any d ka ha na-egosiptakwa ya n'z any, d nn ka ndibb; ma
ha na-eche na ka na-amba n'ime any. Any na-anakta na hazie mmetta nke otu.
Any echiche, ha egosipta n'otu na-agaziri ha tt mm nke nd Beyond eme si
n'akk niile any niile n'ime ya; ma bla mm n'oge ochie si eme ihe n'ime tt
n'ime any, ma na-amta ot any counteractions. D, d ka ha banye any, ha na-enwe
n'ihu mkpebi siri ike any intuitions. The dum wa nkt nke wa b mgbe emeghe ka
mm nke nd n'of iji nweta echiche hr na ya; + ha abkwagh d ka kegide site
gbasara ohere mgbochi ebe a ka any na-eme, ma bgh wepr anatara ebe a, ma
na-ekpebi izugbe ekwe omume na zuru ezu site na z ha z biri tupu ha si aghta
nd. Ha na-ekerekwa k ogbako nke elu uche, ebe dnihu nke wa a na-kpara, nke
nghta na amamihe mee predetermination ihe ga-eme ebe a n'okpuru; b ezie na
nke a abgh ihe mgbochi abgh di na nwunye.
Ozugbo eziokwu nke ugbu a na-ele wa d ka ghtara na any nwere n'wa uche
ziri ezi, na aka any b tangible, na-akpata ghosts nke nd mgbe a nwsr, ha naamalite a hr, ikwu garanya na-aga na, ma elu eziokwu na-ebi nd na ikpa nke na
ebe nchekwa oyiyi nke gara aga, nd Fort ndokwa nke ugbu a, gnyere d nke gaeme n'dnihu wa eziokwu, na bna a na-ap ap mgbasa na remodeling site na
any echeptakar r yiri, ma guzobere a d elu eziokwu kpa kw, ejechi akwkw
na-ar r nke nd b isiokwu. Ya b, bgh naan ya kwesr b onye b mm,
ma nd niile na-ada elu ime mm n'wa nke a na obere az, nwere obere anya,
nwere obere vorspiegelnden formations n'etiti ha nke ibili nan na nke elu h nke
nd, e nwere nd na-ala n'iyi mgbe otherworldly eziokwu ide; nwere onye bla
kama b naan eme ihe n'z d iche na nke a b eziokwu na akk na-ab akk
nke. Na a elu eziokwu, nke, d ka b n'oge bla, na elu okooko nke a-nke wa b
eziokwu b, o wee na gehends zlite na njik na na mgbrgw ya na bna elu
ok.
Na nd d ot ah a tr ime nke mmekrta nke wa a na nd ugbu a b any
onwe any na-echebara echiche ihe fd ejehiewo, agaghkwa nwere ike b naezigh ezi, d ka any nwere mere ama otu bch la n'iyi z n'ihi na any na-ah z
pta, naan mgbe-e nwee ike ngide ruo mgbe ebigh ebi. br na ihe niile ga-aga

az ka otu ala site na nke b nan pta d ka wa na-agh nd mm ma l

agafe. Naan site any adahade elu spirit n'onwe ya, adahade bna elu. Any wee si
ugboro ugboro, na ya ga-amalite z site na mbu. Ya mere, ga-enweta nkwanye
megide ya na mgbe hr onwe-nsh tetara mm mgbe niile hr mmalite nke
elu mmepe nke ya onwe-nsh, ma na-enwegh uru mere site na mb gbahap z
n'ihi na na kama site collection of nke mbu ma nke okporo z nd nke mb hr
nd mm nile uru onwe ha z na nd z na-abawanye.
XXIII. Site n'z an nkwado nke nd n'dnihu.
Any nwere any nleghar anya d anya kacha eduzi nd mm n'akk dnihu
any ad na ajj appeased site n'an ihe karr zara ma mere. Iji nchikota an ah a
page now obere ihe anya. Ya b, buru z tlee ot ha egosi na any na nd wa si ele
ihe anya, mgbe ah, d ka na-egosi na mm nke nd n'of onwe ya. ga-hr na
ma dd d nn iche. Olee ot bgh ya? b ezie na b ma br na otu ihe
ah n'ihe na-egosi, ma nke a n'akk na nd nke ikiri d iche iche, dokwara atle
z nd b eziokwu. Ya mere, n'ezie ga-esi gaa ma br nn iche dd. r ebube
any mere site n mmalite bgh ma br na any ga-eme n'dnihu bla gr na
mb, di maka any nwere n'wa si ele ihe anya, nwe na a n'd ma b formlessness,
nke na-egosi nn na mwepu megide n'akwkw nke any d ugbu corporeality. Na
mwepu b n'ezie nan na any d ugbu nd megide ya. Olee banyere mgbe a nta e
kere eke, kama dakwas any d ka any na-enwe onye bla z, a ga-gbara ya
gburugburu any ahu externally, ikekwe, ga-ayi udi nn na-ah ot d? gabna-ah ihe bla nke any udi, ma a ntugheriukwu ebigh na-aga n'ihu Mgbasa
nke mkpr nd, akpa, okwukwo, etc, ma any nwere udi, ma h ya, nwoke ga-atle
ihe nd n'okpuru nd n'okpuru nke nd ugbu a d nn onye bla bu n'obiatle. Ya mere ka any na-egosi na corporeality nke mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr si
n'of echiche na a ntugheriukwu, ana eche na d, n'ihi na any b n'okpuru yiri
nd j ya weere ya. Ma br na any ga-ebili ka otherworldly echiche na
nd n'okpuru nke bna na-atghar uche na mm nke nd n'of taa, nke b n'ezie
nd z kara nke a n'akk chere agba, a deere dd n'dnihu corporeality ga-enye
any. Ot d, b n'ihi any, b nd ka n diesseitigem ele ihe anya, nd sere ya
n'akwkw a echiche fr nke nta mkpa kara nke z, na-ele anya na a ka d ok
mkpa isi na nd nke akwkw onwe ya, nke b mm nke nd gabiga ya, ka nwere
kplite nd ka ya nile.
The n'ozuzu echiche na dnihu any corporeality ga-abr egosi na ihe naekwesgh ekwes d, n'ihi na any apgh iji si ele ihe anya na ya na apprehending
mmad nke nd mgbe a nwsr onwe ya, na-ejekwa ozi tupu ka kwaa ihe mere any
na-eme ugbu a site otherworldly Nigeria kwere ihe bla na-ah anya, n'agbanyegh
nke ya, ee biri na any na-emega ah, na ot esi na ya echiche e guzobere, ha b nd
d anya na mbara igwe, anya na t dechap n'ihi na ha ka na-ekpe otu ulo wa na
any, otu l na na -ebi any, n'ihi ya any enwegh ike h na aka na-enwegh ebe obu
aru nke otherworldly mm na aka. Ma ihe any na-ah ugbu a, na-emet ya aka,
nakwa ka any na-ah ya na aka ya, o yiri ka any agagh nd d ot ah nke na pr

dr otu onye d ad, d ka ga-apta ka nd na-bilitere na otherworldly nd naeme n'dnihu d ad ,

A. Site otherworldly corporeality, d ka na-egosi na diesseitigem nd.
Ka any buru z na-eson echiche na-edu site ntnyere na ahaptbegh
any. Any b nd ma ihe any na-ah n'okpuru nduzi ha, ga-eme n'dnihu nabata
akk nd z.
Ot d, ihe oyiyi na uche g na-, na-ar r site irighiri akwara na veins na ibu
ahu, ndi nyere onwe ya ruo mgbe juices na nd agha na-tumadi br g, az, site
nime ya n'z fd a hr mgbanwe, iji, ptara na-ewu na-akp akp , b ihe
b, any nwere ike ime ya, ma br na bgh soro ha, ma ruo n'k fd ha na
ngws b; a mgbanwe iji, ptara na dgh rue, d ka oyiyi na-aga, nd nachbleibt
na-adgide adgide mmetta, na-agbaso site na ebe nchekwa nke picture now mmas,
ot anya ha na nkek corporeal ka mkpa. Ma br na mgbanwe nile, iwu, oru kere
na belatara nke d iche iche ihe oyiyi, ohere z n'otu ebe nke br, ma-enye nsogbu
n'obi, na-adgh gbaghara, bla karr ife idebe ma b nkume na d
mmiri; br nke na-ar r nan na-akakwu mma, finer na nke zuru ok kari, naecheta aba site na freest mmekah. hr bla nghta site na hr ha district
nke mmetta na br, nke a hr mmba nke mmepe na otu na rr si ot Mm
aba. Na d ka nd na-ekpe site nsinammuo mmetta any ka na ot edochagh anya d
ka obere externally esoro & grippable-egosi, ma na-echetara ga onwe ya kpebisiri ike
nime ya, na ya ime mm Nigeria mmas na ya.
ma dgh iche iche nke nwoke na ya na nk ihe mma nd, site na otu puku z
na ibu ahu, nke onwe ya naan gbazinyere juices na nd agha ya, karsa n'elu, br
ike mgbasaozi akk nke wa nwere repercussions, eme nime ya na mmetta na-ar
r a hr mgbanwe iji, ptara na-ewu na-akp akp nke na-adgh rue, dika nwoke
na-aga, nd nachbleibt na nachwirft, na nke ya ga-eme n'dnihu ime mm ah ugbu
a nwee njik, ruokwa na nkek ihe ka mkpa. Ma br na mgbanwe nile, iwu, oru
kere na talatara site d iche iche nd mmad n'otu l bla z ohere; ma egbochi,
adgh gbaghara, ka obere ka ebili mmiri n'd mmiri; elu ohere nke wa nke mere
na-ar r nan na-akakwu mma, finer na nke zuru ok kari, na ghosts-aba site na
freest mmekah. hr bla nwoke kicks n'ime hr gburugburu nke mmetta
n'ime wa, na-eweta a hr ibu na-emepe emepe na otu na rr si ot Mm
aba. Na br na nd mmad nwnahr ya nk ihe mma nd mmetta yiri ka h
na any ma ot edochagh anya d ka obere externally esoro & ghtara, ma na-ewe
onwe ya otu bch kpebisiri ike nime ya mgbe uz nke nd gbanwere na ebe
nchekwa nke nd na ya ime mm dd mmas na ya.
Na pr iche mmepe nke a ntnyere any ga-emezi nwere ihe bla ntnyere, fd nd z, naeburu z na akant. Ihe na-abgh eziokwu ihu ma, dkwa ike izute ya pta. Ma any abgh a
laa na nkwa zuru ezu banyere ya. The n'elu ntnyere b any mgbe nile, nan na nke mb isi nke
z esi kwuru anya.
Ma ka forestall fd jr ma zutere na ike-mere si n'ah n'akk megide a ntnyere, e
kwukwara na-eson.
-Emekar ya-eweta ya ma br na adgh emet ha n'ah nke ihe oyiyi ah d anya. Onwe

Ya naan site na Fort mmetta, agbasawanye ya ka br, ala-aba Ma nd b ezigbo ihe b na ha

nwere ike ghara-aba na-enwegh onodu nke retina na N'ihi ihe oyiyi na a na-ar r br na site
na nke a na nd z nke ahu dr; nakwa d ka m mmad nwere ike nd ma na mmetta n'z zuru
ezu ad naan na njik na ukwuu dum, na n'ime ebe a akpan akpan elu ohere nke wa, nke mb
nr, ma bgh nan site Fort mmetta na-aga site ya thereinto, d nd ma na mmetta n'z zuru
ezu. na-adgh rr ka, mmekrta nke retina d mkpa na br na nd z ah ya, onye retina
na-ar r na-ekwusi ya mgbanwe na njik na mgbanwe na br na nd z na ahu, na-eso naewuli a z n'ozuzu nsh; ma na mgbanwe nd na-retina, d ka ogologo oge ha na-na ihe oyiyi nke
onwe ya na nd d ot ah a gbara ya gburugburu, dgh ihe ga-eme ka sensashion, b egosi n'z
bla. The oyiyi ah d anya na-d nn ad ka mkpa iji mee ka sensashion nke a fd ndek d ka
nd n n'r na njik aka br na nd z ah na-etinye ha na izugbe nsh ke mmekrta, ma
br na dgh ot ah mmekrta nke sensashion ikwu okwu nwere ike b, mgbe ah, ihe mere
ihe na-eme na na mmekrta,-emet ya n'obi. b ihe ijuanya na ya onwe ya kwere na hr naan
amalite n'az anya; na otu onye nwere ike o na-ekwu na br na-ah, ma anya site na anya, d ka
elu Nigeria na nke any b nke, na-ah site n'n any. The retina nwere ike bna turu ime ka a
akk nke br na nso nso a na-grouped onwe ha site physiologists na. , More kpmkwem, pr
b ihe na-akpata na-anchi anya ya mere na brhaala na ihe oyiyi b na anya, na-etinye ya Fort
mmetta br bgh onye n'adaberegh na iche site na mmetta nke ihe oyiyi auffabare
sensashion emepta; ihe niile na-aga na na otu uche, na br na-ele ihe anya gbanwere mgbe niile
gehends na r na-egbochi nd ideological mgbanwe onwe-ya, na mmetta nke na-adbegh anya
Fort nsinammuo eme ka budata d ka a na-echetara kwuru; Naan mgbe dum nsinammuo na-ap, na
Fort mmetta mb ha d ad na ya mgbanwe nwere ike n'adaberegh na o doro anya na ime ka a naechetara; b ezie na nan n'okpuru Mittun gagh ewere d ka a n'ihi nsinammuo n'ozuzu br
nd, nd jikr any na nkt nd ime mm. Nke nd na-esi mkpa ka a na, ot itinye aka na
ya. Nn ot ah, n'ihi ya, ogologo oge d ka mmad b n'wa, na-akp ya mmetta na wa
gburugburu dgh nr onwe ha na np iche nsh na-ege ya nsinammuo nke nd, nsh
auffabares otu o di; ihe niile na-aga na nsh nke a nk ihe mma nd na, na bna ma br na
dgh mgbanwe nk ihe mma nd, na oku Fort mmetta nke gara aga nd angide sunk n'ime
amagh onwe site n'gbaso mgbanwe nd na-nk ihe mma nd bna ya nsh; ruo mgbe Mmebi
nke nk ihe mma nd na-akpte ebe nchekwa nke nd; b ezie na a na-echetara nke nd nwere
ike na-Mittun nke gagh ewere d ka a n'ihi ya aga nk ihe mma nd eluigwe na ala nd, nke b
isiokwu na izugbe spirit, bilie; nd na-esi na doo ya nk ihe mma nd ga-a nke a n'ozuzu ndu ka
itinye aka na ya.

b ihe uche any araparawo nd mgbe a nwsr, nke d gburugburu mmetta na

r, onye bla d n'akk a ka e tie, dgh ahu h ugbu; ot a kwesr n'dnihu
d ad nke ugbu a aba otu. The uche kwesr free na nd, ya mere ga-ah; nwere
ike agaghkwa b nan nd d ot ah a nso obo okwu d ka now; ma na mm ns
wee unu kpamkpam aga site n'wa na weere ya, na an ah support ga nwere d ka a
iche nnwere onwe.
na-ekwu banyere: Ma br m b a magburu onwe meptara na developable l,
d ka tt puku eri zusammengeschlungen ak, na puku iyi bara therebetween; nke
nwere ike nile na-aga ya na-acha cha n'okporo m, na ihe na-aga, nwekwara ike
n'ihi ya nz kw. Nyere ya na ngwar na-paired na anya, na ihe na-eme n mkpr
anya, site na ya wee na mmetta n'ezie na br nwekwara ike na-egosipta. The
osisi nke br na-njikere aru. Na na naan-eme ka na ebe nchekwa na o kwere
omume. -Enwegh nd d ot ah magburu onwe na nd mara mma paired na anya
ptara br na ebe nchekwa nwere ike mgbe bilie, na-ach dgh ego nke mmetta
na-aba site na anya. Ma ihe nwere n'wa n'ime nke m gwa Abigel nke d gburugburu
m mmetta na-ar r, d ka, na m ga na-enwe olileanya a na-echetara nd nke m ike

d nn b n'ihi na eziokwu na n'ime ya, na, zkwa, a z mepere emepe na

developable na elu uche na ebe nchekwa nd mgbe m -eduga n onwe m ugbu a? Naewepta na ya n'ihu bna ihe kaibe preparations ime. Gn na-anchi anya ihe
banyere atmat nd d n'wa gbara m gburugburu, na Artful nzuk nke br m; nke
na-eme ya ike nke na-anata ihe h d nd echiche nke m nk ihe mma nd na ot m
br m nsinammuo?
Ma, olee ot, n'ihi na wa, d n'wa wa n'elu karsa ebe, na nke d gburugburu g
mmetta na-ar r na-aga mb, a na-erugh mepere emepe magburu onwe ya na
developable Reich ka br g, nke onwe ya naan obere akk ya, nakwa banyere
obere na b banyere g, pairing wee ndokwa na-enweta na akara nke g ga-an na
mmetta na-ar r; na banyere erugh nd kara g, ruo mgbe bara nd si ya, nd
nghta na ya? N'obi-unu ihe bla ma na-acha cha eri, onye nke z, n'etiti-acha
bara bara okwukwo, onye nke z; ma na e nwere n'wa na mba, ok osimiri, na
ubi, ha, ubi, obodo-ya, b na okooko osisi, osisi, na m anman, m mmad,
adru oge na epupta, veins, akwara, irighiri akwara; na mgbasa aga n'ime einzelste,
ma niile ji ekpuchi ibi nd kas dum, jikr obere ka izugbe isi mmekah nke ibi
n'wa dd, nwere obere site elu mmekah nke nd ikom na chch obodo,
azmaha, mgbanwe; ihe na-ar r n'ihi na bgh ihe niile na onye bla z, ihe
mgbanwe e bgh onye bla z, ihe na-agagh ah ruo otu puku ugboro tortuous
z, n'ihi na puku n'aka iga. Any na mb k'o atle. Na nd a zuru dum na kr nke
d gburugburu na omume g na r, nzuk ah na-agnye otu ijeri mmad naatkwas uche bla d nd m mmad mmekah n'onwe ya, n'ihi na br g d
nn banyere ihe d eri. Na ihe bla kwere omume-free na anya na nnukwu, Ot
d, niile obere na tightly ibikwa na kektaworo g chee. Na a ok nzuk kwesr n'z
d mfe kara g obere; magburu dum na-erugh ya obere akk? Kwesr moderately
bara garanya na-enweta g ga-an na mmetta na-ar r az omume ah yiri, d ka
a onwe ya naan bara g dd ya, ya onwe naan mere i ya image?
br na chr kws na tt nd si ele, wa dum ga-ad n'ezie nan a nwr
anw d nd, na otu onye ga-aj Olee ot ha pr b onye onwe ya nwr anw, m
ga-eme n'dnihu na-eyi nd. na-ah ugbu a na d mma ma na b d iche iche na
Earth, bgh ihe d inorganic nwr anw, ma a elu organic nd Nigeria kara onwe
g. Ugbu a b n'dnihu ka okwukwe n nd g abgh ihe efu, ihe na-amta na nd
nke wa. Ee, wa a ga-n'ezie a nwr anw d nd, oleezi ot unu ga-eme n'dnihu
gbanyere mkprgw n nd ya, mgbe g ugbu n'ebe ah? Na a nkume nime ya, i
nwere ike ijide n'aka nwegh nd g ga-eme n'dnihu Fort ngide na-enwe naemepe emepe r n'wa d ka obere ka otu at, nd nke ha ngide mmezi na
mmepe d ka a na-echetara nke a br nkume. Ma br na wa a d elu animated
ah d ka ugbu a d, ot a nke ma gbanyere mkprgw a elu mmepe nke nd g na
ya na fee ha development. Ya mere, na-ekpughe onwe ya n'z ime mm na n'an
n'akk n'ala ala njik d n'etiti nd nke wa na any onwe any n'dnihu nd. Ma
any na-ah nd z extensions any nwere n'wa nd na ndt na-ama ahu n'iru n'of
any, a maka dnihu. Nd n'wa e egwu ala si n'iru ot g a-wa, d ka g nd
n'dnihu na-eme n'dnihu. na wa kama nan, yana idobe okirikiri. Ma g nd
n'dnihu b nke wa z, na ot b nd g ugbu a ihu ma nan akk nke niile d

nd n'wa d nn ka n'oge d ugbu a ma n'dnihu. Ma nd nke wa, nke unu b nd

ga-eme n'dnihu, mgbe ga-akk onwe ya, a elu d akk nd ha d ka otu onye
nke na na-now tr at. -eme ka dnihu g elu nd na ya jetzig elu nd na vouch
mgbe nile apta. br na nd Earth n'ihi mkpr obi unu na-akpa, d ka ha si naemekar na-eche g, ga-ab na nd a na-eji g, ihe niile ah belatara ruo ugbu
ukwuu n'ime sensuous nsinammuo nd; ma na-ekwe nkwa wa nwere ihe bla d
elu kara na, d ka any na mb hr ya.
Ka any gburugburu nke mmetta na r na ugbu a na-akwado any ga-eme
n'dnihu b ihe niile any mgbe niile gbara any gburugburu na-eme ihe banyere
ikuku na h na ala, na ndi mmadu na onye nd mmad n'ime, na ezinl, chch
obodo, na nk, na omume nile , okwu, Akara kw, na ihe nile nke na-aba site n'n
any n'aka any, na-agbachi nkt na na da, ke doro anya ma b naan exploitable
mmetta. Naan ihe a nile anagh g n'otu n'otu, ma na mmekrta nke, na-ar otu
mkpr obi unit ugbu a gaa n'ihu, nke b r nan na-emepe emepe mmekrta a.
bla nwere ike radiate n'aka any nkt na ohere, ga-ab d ka uche na n'z an
ah, ha nwere ike ptara, mgbe niile nwere na-ak na bla okwu, n'agbanyegh ihe,
ihe n'z nke ot anya. Ihe any na uche ike na nd z, nwere ike b ya mere ezi naekwurta okwu nan site na substantive mkparita uka, d ka coarsest ihe onwunwe ije,
ma dabere na nke z nakwa d ka substantive support n'ime any. The
philosophischsten echiche mgba naan site n'okwu n na ide, na N'ihi na ihie na da,
na n'z wa n'elu na-adta site na-ekwurta okwu site na an na h nd z na br
ha nkt n'ibu nke na-agnye okwu.The echiche penetrates agagh ebe bla, ebe ha
ah na-aj dgh banye, na b mgbe niile a na-akpali Tung nke okwu na nd z,
nke na-ewe ebe na bla echiche mara kwa, d ka any onwe any Mental mgbe niile
ptara nan d ka-akpali Tung okwu. Ya mere, n'ihi ihe nd any corporeal n'ihu ihe na
ntala kr nd mgbe a nwsr d ka obere, d ka nke ugbu a aru onwe ya.
br na Plato mm ka bi on ke echiche na-erughar n'etiti ayi ( b ezie na
bgh echiche naan, ebe ngidere na-ebi n'etiti any), ya mere, n'eziokwu, nd a
echiche nwere ike na-at uche na ha mgbasa ke na n'etiti ayi ot obere nke nkwado
n'z ihe onwunwe, d ka ha ka na-ekesa onwe ya br, ha now itinye Filiks ke
br any, na okwu, ide, na ot bula site na nd a echiche inspirits na nk, na nd
n'echiche nke nd a na-akpakrta, na ihe nile ugbu a b nke n'ihi na ha agakwagh
nkwado nke Plato mm; d nn ihe niile nke na-adgh n'otu n'otu, ma nd ozuzu
oke nke mmetta na-at anya n'aka otu echiche nke Plato, b akk nke gbelu b
ka otu onye echiche; na ot ihe niile nke mmetta na-ebi iche a mkpr obi site kara
nke ahu ya, ka b otu gbelu a mkpr obi.
The elu elu ilekiri o nwere ike n'ezie yie ihe na mmetta na r na-aga site any
n'oge na-adgh enwetghd mmas gbasasa ka wa, mmekrta ga-ejighi n'etiti
onwe ha ma na any; nke onye ah kwekrtara na d n'otu b ya mere nwere ike b
ab adgh. Ma nd miri ilekiri o yiri nn iche. Ya mere contiguous nwoke onwe ya
na ot ejikr b nke d gburugburu kpatara ma na-ar r n'ime onwe ha, na ot
ejikr na-angide na ya; nke mere na ptara nan d ka Fort gbara aj dimkpa,
n'ihu agbasa ya siri ndu usoro onwe ya na, n'eziokwu.

Ele a bgw mmiri, a kr Anam Udeme na ponds; rue chr igwu mmiri, ya
z jik; ma bgh web d nn ka na-akpali mb, ihe niile mmiri na ebili mmiri
na na-ah yiri mgbaaka nke a web, - na onye bla kwuru ihe banyere z b aefeghar efeghar, - kpgidere niile ka n h mpempe akwkw onwe ya; ee itinye
aka n'ime ibe, nan chiri anya, ji ekpuchi, mmekrta, ka ha na-agbasa. Full dokwara
coherently ma d ka track nke bgw mmiri na mmiri, b z nd nke nd mmad
na otu contiguous na-erichap erichap niile b mmetta na-esite n'aka ya n'oge nd
ya Ganges. njem n'elu ala na ok osimiri, na mmalite nke ya z na-adabere ma na
njedebe, na n mmetta nile na-esite n'aka n'ebe ah, d nn ot ah; gaa mgbe o
si na-eto eto-m, b mba d iche iche.
Na bgw mmiri pr n'ezie ofufe na mmiri ah na-enwekwa nd z na
nd z nime ya. Mgbe ah, o yiri, e nwere ihe ab d iche iche ife gb
oloko. Na mmiri, ee, ma ha na-jikr site a usoro ebili mmiri na ikuku. Ma nwoke
nwere ike b ka obere ka bgw mmiri si mettara wa, mmiri, ikuku, na ihe naabanye n'wa nke imponderable, pta. Ya mere, n'ebe bla na-eje ije, na-agba
s, ike na-awlikwa elu d ka eguzo na-ike were ihe na-ekwu, ide ihe, e wee mee
ihe, usoro mmetta na r ma b mmeghar na t d, nke b ka o di site na ozuzu
oke nke nile na-apughi disintegrate n'onwe ya;nan gbat nd ah wee nwere obere,
nwere obere enriched na a ukwuu dgas iche iche oge site na aga mmeghar mgbe
niile ekewet na mgbe e mesr hr na mgbe na-emepta hr mmeghar nke
merela ka ha ngwar nd d ot ah d ot ah na-ewe ebe any warara ahu. hr
bla ije nke ngabiga site na nd mmad n'z wa, bla r, n'l ya e kere eke, o
ji ike ya na-eme, b nke mere ikwu hr onyinye maka mmepe nke ya otherworldly
z ah, nd ebuwanye ibu ihe jikr ya na fd nke gara aga, nwere obere aka iso
determinative n'az eme ya. br na any na-agagh ah dum mmeghar na t d,
mkpmkp-mmetta na r na esiwo nke a nwoke ah n'bch ya, na anya ozugbo,
nke ga na-at uche ihe bla, any ga- bgh nan na aka dokwara onye bla z,
chta inwe mmekrta d okwu, mmeghar na t nke aru ayi, ma okwu, na nke a
mmeghar nwere on kr, b nke na-ebu ihe nd a l r a ga-e-enye a zuru ok
continuum, d ka b okwu nke any d ugbu ah, na-enwegh ihe a z nwere fd
gba, d ka okwu nke ibi n'wa bbeze ya.
Otu mmekrta na, ma na-ahap site na gbasara ohere na-esochi ya b temporal.
ikekwe ekwegh na mb n'anya, ma b fd na n mmetta nile na-kekerede site
Christ ke ererimbot na e propagated ka nd t ya na site t ya, bgh nan site a
kpam kpam na-aga n'ihu yinye ihe onwunwe ya pta na- na-na any, kamakwa na nd
a ihe onwunwe ya pta b ka now etolite a kpam kpam na-aga n'ihu coherent usoro
n'onwe ya na ha ga-an naan anya ma coherent n'onwe ya efeghar Mgbasa gb
okporo gw na-wetara a bgw mmiri n'oge nd. Ihe yiri site n'okwu na ihe
nlereanya, na-ar r site da na h otu n'ime eso z ya, haziri ihe z na ha,
amanye ha hr omume; site okwu, at, na-eme ka mmetta kr angide, bgh
nan na nd mmad n'ime, bna gabiga ha; maka nzube nke nwere ahmah na
mmetta ha ugbu a mere ihe na-abgh wa. pta na chch, ala, nk, na sayens,
dum nd nke Krast n n'ebe d hr ngw, hr z iwere ihe anya na, obibi, na
ihe nile nke l r, na nd nke ihe nile Christendom angide bchagh jik site

n'etiti njik. dgh ebe e nwere ike na-efu ebe e nwere nd Krast. The z onwe ya,
na-a Christian etiwap, o wee na n'ime ime ebe, b a na-ejik g n'lnga otu. Christ
r e rr mgbe niile n'oge nd ya n'ihe mettara, ugbu a agagh ekwe omume na ihe
bla na-adabere na ya, na ga-ab na n'ime ime tt dgas iche pta, ma e
wezga onodu ngwar nd z, nke na-adaberekwa na anya d ka nke na-akpata na
onye bla z kas dgas iche epupta na okooko osisi nke a n'ebo ma nile fduru
n'etiti onwe ha coherently. Na-ab ya kwuru, bgh a nan mpga mmekrita nke
coexistence, b a mmekrta nke na mmekrta, ibe Abnderns, na z crackdown,
a na-eweta nke gbara ha gburugburu, d ka a chr na any ugbu a, na-akwado a ime
mm r na- -ab. Olee ot ga-ab na o kwere omume, br na ike iche echiche
kpara nke Krast, nke ga bunyere site na nd substantive, zuru ike na gburisie, tatlosen
oge a n'gbak Nd Krast na-ekwu okwu Christian ka. Naan ka any, n'ihi na any
b na-bgh b M nke Kraist, ma ya n'gbak nan nyere d ka t nke mmetta na
ramify n'ime any, na-enwegh ike nwere onwe-obi ike iji ngide na iso Krast biri ya
n'gbak, nkera nm na ozokwa meptara.
Gn now apta n'ebe a Christ n'z doro anya na ok anya, ma na-emetta ezi d ka
ihe kas nta nd mmad. bgh d n'ihu, naan mkpa nke a ngide na uru nke na
mmekrta ah d elu spirit b d iche iche. dgh mmad anagh ruo mgbe ebigh
ebi nachbleibende pta; ihe niile d n'wa agbanweela, n'ihi na d ad, na bgh
ya, br na bgh n'ebe ah, otu n'ime nd a ngosipta, na dum obosara
gburugburu nke nd a usoro na-angide na onye bla d nn ka coherently d ka
ime-ime gburugburu nke causal nd ejikr.
Ot tt oru na Filiks na-na any d ugbu ah na a z kpmkwem na nd z ezi
mmekrta n'etiti any maara echiche nd kara nd z na-agptara naan na onodu
nke dum na d ka a ala isi, mitgehren naan na a n'ozuzu ido nkwado nke mkpr obi
any, ma na ot anya ka na-esne ke ngkta oge na-ah, ga-enwezi dnihu any
corporeality. br na-ama ihe niile ngidekwara d ka a n'ihi any d ugbu a n'z
an ah, n'uche na-ebu d ad n'wa, ga-na njik na-ebu any ga-eme n'dnihu ime
mm ad na na ot ah d nn nwe-ayi nemegide aru d ad, ma indisputably b
nn na, karsa n'z ime mm rba ebe a, ebu karsa uche d mkpa pta n'ebe
ah. The igba nke kw m, ihe indifferent ogbugbu d ka, tt mfe subside Olee ihe
enyemaka trackable, pta, kara a ilekiri, ihe na-egosi, nke nwoke na-ewepta ya dum
na mkpr obi, d ka ihe na r, nke kr ya echiche na nd z; ma nd na ya pta
na-ma otu bch-kar indifferent ya kara nke a. Ee nn ka externally aga
imperceptible na nkt na onwe any ihe kpomkwem-agbaze n'ihi ya nkt na
imperceptible externally pta ma nwere ike b rba ime mm any n'dnihu, otu
bch kara anya any pta kas anya omume. N'ihi mmetta kpebisiri ike na ha
onwe ha z na ptara nye nd na-akpata.
A nne na-ebe ekesm nd mgbe a nwsr b, ka n'aka-ya, nke a backward nwa na
aka iso ndu; ga-agh ihe si n'ime ya; kama b naan ihe a site na ha oha na eze na
nwa na-agh d iche iche, nke nyeere ya na-elekta, njide, agmakwkw, na e nwere
na; na e-emepe emepe b, na ya na ya pta emetta ha nsh n'of z. Na nwa ah
ebe a na amagh ihe bla akk nke ahu ya na nd, na-emekwa ka nd naan ihe
amagh ihe bla n'ihi na ya akk ya. Olee maara na nwa ah na-na nne ya udeme

naan ihe o nwere n'ebe nne. The isi ike, Ot d, o yiri ka na-edina na ike na mgbe
otu okwu d iche iche nd mm nwere ike dabere na d ka a ndu gbelu n'otu oge,
b ihe juputara na-eson ngalaba (XXIV, C,-mere.
The dum mara na nd a m mmad na-propagated site na obere gburugburu nke
b ah ya na nnukwu mmetta ya na-ar r na, ot a doo anya na any bu pta wa
kwere ka ike hr na ngosipta nke uche na-ama. The mmetta na r nke a nwoke
yi a physiognomy, d ka ya ihu. Ee, any nwere ike na-at uche dum onodu nke
mmetta na r nke nd otu mgbe, any apgh ijide n'aka, ot ah ka na n'obi madu
yiri ka any na-ama na-aba n'ihu imecha ya n'ezie, d ka now site iru-ya; ma nke b
naan ya n'wa ya z nwere ike b ikpe.
"On ihu, any na-ag uma nke nd na ike nke aru-ya b obere Chpta nke ya; ma, ka e guzobe
ya l, na ebe nd na-aga ileta, na nd, na gburugburu ya, na z o si mgbakwasa ya na ha naabanye mmekrta, ma karsa na n'z nke a na-ewe ebe, na a niile, any na-amta mara nd mma
kara na ah ya onwe ya ;. a nile n na a nabatara umu echiche, aru nke mkpr obi ya "(Schnaase,
History of Fine Arts m, S. 67 f.).
" bgh site odide any na-eme naan n'dnihu; kama, any nwere ike b site oru, okwu,
omume, site at nke dkwa nd any na-egosipta any image d nd na nd z anya, a anabata ya
ma na osisi ya na .." (-Az, Zerstr. Bi. 4. Coll. P.169).
"Ya mere, ugbu etbede ahu na nwr, mkpr obi retains ya image d ka ha n'obi; now na
na-n'ezie arah si ah image, n'ihi na anw b a nkewa, mgbe ah na-egosi ihe osise ah na na na
ihe nd o nwere allhier e si ot ah e bu nje (nke ha ka ha na d n'onwe ya), n'ihi na, otu nd ah,
ghagh inwe ihe hr n'anya allhier na e k-ya na mm spirit natara (ekere) ;. maka otu ihe
ah ugbu a kwubiri na psychological Eserese. " (Jac. Bhme, biiri ebe a site na Bl. Site Prevorst, l.
Coll. P.81.)
"Friedrichs usoro (na Agha nke Leuthen) b artistically n'z zuru ezu; d ka organist, iju
mmiri nke da ike nr na a nway mkps aka mgbali na-eduga ha n'ime nnukwu kwekr, n'ihi
ya, gwara nile ngaghar nke nd agha ya na bewunderswrdigem kwekr b. mm b onye ah
ya anya na mmeghar nke nd agha, b onye bi na obi ha na-steeled ike ha. " (History of Frederick
Onye Ukwu nke Kugler p. 364).

Ma na nke d gburugburu any mmetta na r adgh na-egosipta mpga udi nke

aru ayi ( b ezie na nd d ot ah echiche ga-eme maka otherworldly nd), adgh
eche; bgh ihe n'k. The nnukwu ogwu na-aba site obere mkpr, onye
gburugburu udi egosipta bgh atughar iguzogide ma an ha bea d ka ya ngide
na-eto ma onye dum dd ma b na ya onwe ya; onye bla d iche iche d
mkpr b a d iche iche d ogwu. ma nke ma na ok ogwu b mirror oyiyi nke a
obere obere osisi, na atughar nn adgh ah anya-adgide ka mkpr na-egosi ya
ezi na ihe n'echegh echiche na okike. Ya mere, nke d gburugburu omume any na
r b nke a echiche ha abgh nd any elu ma any n'ime aru nke madu. Any nwere
ike b mputa adgh gbala d iche iche, mgbe na mb n'ime gbala; na any dum
elu Z b nan nwa osisi nke a n'ime Z.
-Eme ihe o nwere ala n'ebe a, rr r iji p, ugbu a n'z ya furu maka onwe ha,
ma, b naan nd yiri efu ya, b mgbe niile a n'ihu nke onwe ya, b nke na-amagh
ama ya. Na nw b ugbu a abgh n'efu n'ihi na b d nn n'ebe sara mbara d ka
b, ime ka nwekwara a nnukwu diche site ugbu a nd, na site na oge nke nw
na-now na ofufe nke nsh n'ihi ya nile nso nkt okirikiri nsh maka inwekwu

edemede, nke na-malitere site d warara banye ma bna. bna n'oge any warara
ah ma any na-h ihe d ot ah imegidesi na d ka otu akk b adgh ejekwa ozi
na ngwa maka nkea ra, nd z kpte ya; otu imegidesi b mgbe ah ihe ka ukwuu
n gg d n'etiti any d ugbu a warara na-apta chpr si ya z ah. Nke a, Ot
d, any na-atle nke ma ruo mgbe nd na-eson na ngalaba (XXIV, D).
Ya mere, any nwere ike mgbe ah na-ekwu adgh anya mgbe nile: Man emepta
onwe ya na ya ugbu a nd na-enwegh ya n'ezie na-eche banyere z ah na mmetta
na-ar r ya d warara ahu, nke, mgbe nso na-aga, dgh agafe, ma na na-adgide
nd na-aga n'ihu na-ar r, ka na-d nn aza ruo mgbe nw nke narrower ptara
na-na gbelu nke mm, nke e mb mmas ka warara na-akp na warara uche
ahu. Ee, nw b z ebumpta nd nke a edemede.
na-emekwa angide na-adgh na inauthentic n'akk fd okwu onye any naeji mgbe any chr na-akp ya aru ihe ma any na-adbegh anya n'ah yiri nke mere
n'adgh now; Ma n'ihi gn ka any ghara, ma br na ha na-eme nke a z ah naaga n'ihu na ike siburu bakwutere any warara ahu, ijere nd ime mm any d ka a
gbelu, rue otu ma b nwere ike ch: naan ike a h, bgh n'ihi ya peculiar udi
any na-akp na agbanyegh bna any ugbu a warara ah a aru.
Any d ugbu aru onwe ya b naan a warara gburugburu, a uko usoro mmetta na
r, na nd nke wa a b nan iji tghar ya na nke z. nw b nan ihe ngwta
nke ikpeaz n, nke ebe a ka na-agb n'wa a nsh. Ugbu a na nd z na ihe
n'akparamagwa na warara ebe, o ji na-ejikr subconsciously now.
Any b nd hiere z ma br na any na-eche any jetzig nd ihe mgbaru s na
ihe bla ma na-any jetzig nd. dgh, Aims n'otu oge na-eme mmad garanya
b ikike zlite nakwa ka e meere any nn ihe d any kpetienede inwetara,
development a k nke ya maka dnihu a ibu nd kara nke any. N'ihi na ihe onye
bla na-emepta ihe ibu ahu na nd nke na ga-emere ya. Kama narrower h, ugbu a
na-enweta n'dnihu d nn z n'obi; na narrower k ugbu a d nn na d nn
na-aga na ike nke z maka nd mgbe a nwsr ya. Na ihe nile nsh, nke anam
utom ke r a, ga-ar r na n'ihu nke ihe e kere eke nd z okirikiri otu ugboro.
b peculiar na ajj nke anwgh anw mgbe niile na-ege nt nan ihe doro anya
nbibi nke aru na nw, na e nwere pr h ihe bla iputa d ka isi aw na Moder,
b na a na nw maka hr ah na-ebu nke mkpr obi. bgh na ihe si aru na
nw na ihe ga nke ma na-abara si ozu ah, ma ihe, ah n nd ya na-aba site bi
ah, bgh nan na-aba site bekee, ma na-aba site mmetta, na dum, na full onodu
nke niile na-aba si na ya, onye nwere kw gw na-az nwere a d nd ah. D nd
ah b onye kere nd maka dum nd nke ga-eme n'dnihu n'oge ah nakwa site
na dum nd ugbu a.N'ikpeaz agafere nke a warara ahu. Ugbu a adgh ihe bla z
na-aba site n'aka ya na nw. Jehova mewooro nd ya ihe na-aba, na nd ikpeaz
r o mezuru b rue, n'ihi na nke a b a nd maka edemede nke nd hr ah na
nd n'onwe ya. N'ihi nkea ochie ah na nd dgh ihe mere ya onwe ya b na ihe
mere na nwoke kptere nsh nke ah hr na nd, na az pr chta ihe niile si
ihe, mmeghar na agha na gbara. Kpomkwem n'ihi na nke a mere sere ot aghariigha
bekee, mmeghar na agha site na g ahu n'wa ebe a, na nd na na-eme ot ike

adgh agw ya, ga-angide na d ka ogologo oge ka i gwere ach inweta ya d ka

ogologo oge o kwere omume, na ndu-gi na N'd gabiga nnukwu na garanya ma naakpa ike. G obere ah b ebe a n'okpuru naan obere ekwe na-enye ohere eri nke
mbara-akpa kw, site na nke ahu na ndu nke nd a na-ua site site n'onwe ya. Ma nke
a dgas kw b onwe ya naan hr Eingespinst na nzuk nke nnukwu Weber, nke
nwekwara nd obere nd izute nan otu akk. N'ihi na mpaghara ebe ihe niile na-aga
internally, bgh externally ka.
-Emekar ka any na-eche nke nw na-enye ah az okike, ebe na-amalite
irekas na hap onwe g na ya, alakwa n'iyi; na-at egwu na mkpr obi any n'iy
site. Gn mere any egwu ekwegh maka nd, nke na egwu z na-eme na
nw? Nd b a usoro nke decomposition, nke mgbe niile na-achp any nke
okike; nw abgh n'n z mee, ma gwgw nke decomposition usoro, ma nke
nd d ot ah, si agabiga ihe naan na a ibu hr l, na otu agha na-ebelata nke
ugbu a iwu l, na-eje ozi kpmkwem na ike a na-ewu l hr, n'ihi ya, anagh
ewere nke a nan okwu na-agafe gbaara s site na any na ozu, b kama nan d
mta m k nke ferment, yist,-agha uru site na nke n'k nke agha na-niile nd ala,
ka kwes ekwes na a n'z pr iche.
"Na nke a, otu ga-ekwetakwa na mbibi na decomposition usoro nke nd ruo nan n'k vonstatten
ga-banyere ot any ibu maara nke ya na nd nwr anw, b nd m irighiri akk naan nn
nway nway rata ka izugbe dd nke nd z; dgh aga Nke a decomposition usoro nke nd!
nn ngwa ngwa kara nke nw, d ka onye pr gbak z. B., nke dum Anam Udeme site na
veins nke bara uka ga naan n'oge bch akadiahade ihe d ka uz n'uz an na-anyp n'z d
iche iche. " (Carus, physique S. 228).
D mkpa kara nke a Z na ngwa ngwa na nke nwoke na-eme ihe nke anu ahu ya n'z wa,
na now aka iso gehends hr ga-adr iji mee ihe z, b nn yiri d uchu ya nke o etinyere ya
eme. Yardage na ike oriri aga n. Na ole kinetic ume ghr ka n'z wa n'oge nd nke otu nwoke
na mmetta! Na jidere mmetta nke esi n'aka nd na-abgh wa, d ka h ka ga-atle n'isiokwu naeson, nan ole nke ukwu nwere ya gafere ah ozugbo na-abgh wa site na wa, Ot d, nke
bekee ma.

I nwere ike j, ma ot nwa ah si anagide na-anw anw n'oge mm nwa, tupu

ya nwere oge d anya ka nwere mmetta? ga-ga-efu? Ma br na b naan nd
ruo obere oge, ga-ad nd ruo mgbe ebigh ebi. N'ihi ya, ihe, mmeghar na agha ka
nke e jiktara ya na nd ya na nsh, anagh aza wa na-ap n'anya z, ma ga-na
ihe bla ma br na ga-ah n'aka any untraceable Fort mmetta mgbe nw ya
na wa. Ugbu a, any pr ijide n'aka, na-enwegh nd d ot ah mepere emepe
usoro, d ka mgbe onye okenye na-anw anw; ma d ka nke ma nwata pr ngide
na-azlite n'akk site n mmalite nke na-adgh ike, ot ah ihe ma o nwere ike b
n'of ikpe; ga-amalite mgbe nwa na nd z n'wa, d ka nke ya nwr.
Any nwere ike na-anchi anya echiche nke dnihu any corporeality ka n'okpuru a
ub d iche iche d kara na mb, mgbe dd zuru oke nke na-adbegh anya ekwe,
ma nwere ike iputa akk fd dara da. br na any na-enweta n'ezie zuru
onodu nke oku nke any mmetta na Fort mmetta echiche, bla onye verleibt ihu
ma mgbe na-now nd nile n'wa wa, n'ihi mmetta na-esite n'aka ya, iru n'ime ha
Fort mmetta dum n'gb nke d n'elu ala , Onye bla nzkw emee ka anya doo
wa dum, ume bla na ikuku niile ikuku; ya nwere ike bla coarser ma b mma,

anya ma b adgh ah anya na-akwadogh akwado na ije nke ya ponderable na

imponderable akk inyme si ya n'z wa, na-enwegh inyme ke Fort utp ke
ofri; njik ah terrestrial usoro onwe ya na nke a gnyere. b na nke a adgh iche
n'ime any warara nke an ah usoro nke na emereme nwere ike mere na-enwegh
aka iso mb gbatia ah dum (cf .. Vol. I. isi. III). Ya mere, any nwere ike ugbu a naekwu nwoke bula kwakwuru ya wa ejedebegh n'wa n'an d na nd maka
alaeze nke wa, enweta na nw wa dum aka ahu; ma ekedep ya na mgbe
mmekrta, n'echiche nke o webata ya, nke na-agbanweela ha, na onye bla nke
z mmekrta, direction; a niile mmekah, ntziaka irutu, n'etinyegh
n; interweave kama ka elu usoro na iga; d ka ihe niile na-echeta otu br, ee
n'otu dum madu, nke br b nke, nwere Community ahu; mgbanwe nd b isiokwu
ha, nne Mmetta, na-gh akk a d elu usoro na okporo z, n'etinyegh n ma
b ida ke bla z. The mfe ihe analogous na nd z nke ukwuu ibu eze nke wa
kwere omume. Ma any na-am banyere ihe eziokwu a na-eme n'dnihu (XXIV, C.)
z on.
br na any bna na-ekwu na nke d gburugburu mmetta na r, nwoke ebe a
n'okpuru lashes si na doo n'az, mgbe z, na wa dum fancy ya n'dnihu an ah
okirikiri, mgbe ah, b Kama nke ah, na-eme ka d mgbe direction,
mmekrta, e mesa, o ka webatara ya site kpatara ma na-ar r n'ebe a. The okwu
nke wa onwe ya b naan nd Community dt indifferent na mpe mpe akwa n'ihi na
ihe niile. zkwa, any nwere ike, ma br na any chr, ugbu a na-at anya niile
ga-eme n'dnihu ahu nke mmad na ugbu ka ya bla gr, ebe b na dgh ihe
jikr ya ptara nan mgbe ah ka a now amagh ihe bla ngalaba-onye nkwado
mkpr obi ya, onye ga-ab maara na nw. Otu ga-eche mgbe d iche iche na-enyo
any tlee ya ugbu a nke a, ugbu a nkebi ahrokwu ah na-hr, d ka emeziri any
gr h eziokwu lr akpr ebe a incongruities. Ass b nn garanya ezu
nk ka ikpo niile ruo eruo eziokwu nd n'otu oge na diche d. The mmekrta namgbe na-eji, iji nweta ebumnobi nghta. Na agbasosi uche na ah kpmkwem ihe
bla ugbu a na-akp aru, ma ihe any chr tt mmekrta na-ekewa n'dnihu
support of mkpr obi any n'ihe nd d ugbu na site na nke na-emetta ya, kwaa,
ma br na any na-eme abgh aha ah n'oge na-adgh a now na na uche ya, naebufe niile.
The m nke ga-eme n'dnihu si ot a kmpat ah ma b na-adgh, d ka
chr. Ha nwere na z fd na aru n'wa nile na-ah ha, ma nke a b tt ihe nd
z kmpat kara ha ugbu mkpagide, ma ha na onye bla nwere wa nan mgbe ihe
fd na mmekrta ah ha, ma a peculiarity, nke ala nke bla , apgh n'onwe ya
dokwara-esi karsa na a kmpat d, d ka ha ugbu corporeality. Na b ihe thereto
na-adabere na nnwere onwe ka ukwuu nke nwere ga-eme n'dnihu ad tupu ugbu a
tupu ya emee.
One mfe ileghara anya site na aga echiche, bna ma br nan na a nn n'ozuzu
z, d ka nd mettara na mb atle isi nd nke ga-eme n'dnihu ime mm d
ad nke mmad na ugbu a na-ewere an ah.
The ihe onwunwe na ya pta nke doo a h any ahu,-agnye a nchekwa na uche

any na-, na ot b ihe esi na ya pta na doo any si ele nd na ibu ahu, b nke a naechetara nke nd na ibu spirit.
The warara ahu, ka any d ugbu nsh a na njik, d nn ka ihe mpga naadabere, b ezie na bgh n'ezie Secreted, ibu ahu; ma mgbe any na-aga
kpamkpam n'akk na corporeal, nke na-eburu any nsh, ebe a. Ya mere, any gaotu bch-aba any nsh onwe ya ka a z n'ime z na n'akk niile maara nd
nke ukwuu nke na a na-akwado ibu ahu kara ugbu a.
br na nd na-esi na any na-enwe ebelatala na wa nke gbara any gburugburu,
na aka iso gehends emepta hr ji aka nwere obere-angide na-azlite n'ime onwe
ha, b akk nke z nke wa wee kpebisie obere nakwa eje ozi na-azlitekwu naany bunyere site na okirikiri nke nd a pta spirit ka nwere obere-angide na-azlite
n'onwe ya, nwere obere natara Fort ndokwa nke elu spirit, inye onyinye na akk ya
n'ihu mmepe.
Site uwa nile nwere ga-eme n'dnihu n'z fd iji ah any, ka nkwado nke any
nsh, any ga na etinye aka maara bna mgbe ha nile participative nd; ya
mmekrta na mbara igwe, ha okporo z nd z na kpakpando ga-azkwa z any
nsh, na any na-z aku na nsh nime ya.
Site wa a otu otherworldly mm, ma nkwonkwo ahu aghwo ihe nile bgh
naan, na onye bla na-mettara nsh na a ga-zutere n'ebe z na mmekrta, aller
n nke na-eme n'wa, na irutu, na-nyere ihe d mfe na freer maara ije nile ihe niile
kwere omume; b ezie na dgh indifferent ah nile; n'ihi na ma d egwuregwu
na onye bla ga-ad iche; n'ihi na d ka Fort mmetta izute adabere onwe ya n na
z nke zutere nd na-akpata.
br na any angide na na any ad izute, na posthumous nd site any, ga-bi
nani na z tt n'z na otu wa, na nke a, ogologo njem na-now ga-ekwe omume.
B. Site otherworldly corporeality, d ka na-egosi
na otherworldly echiche.
b na-ala ga-ab ma obere enwe af ojuju mgbe mode nke ga-eme n'dnihu wa
a nke bilitere mgbe gara aga echiche maka any nwere n'wa si ele ihe anya, kwesr
na-emettakwa nd otherworldly, any na-ina d ka a ga-dp uche any na-akagh aka
gburugburu nke mmetta na r ga-aba ma b jikotara aka wee ugbu naan na nd
z na nd mm a landscaped na ot agaghkwa n'd mmad ah.Kama nke ah,
any chr nwere ihu udi kpzie onye bla z na nd mgbe a nwsr d ka n'wa
a. Ee, a d mmuo, b dabere nan site gw, yiri ka a kp mmad n'ebe nile. Na
any na-aga a obere miri-akpa ntala nke any si ele any, any herewith si n'of
nd na otherworldly, n'ihi ya, any ga-enwe ihe any chr, na-a omenala udi ka
now, bna m mmad, bna nd nke mb udi, d nn bgh ok nkt, ike igbu, ji
nway nway na-agbanwe, isiike d na mb, gb mmiri ah na gb ala kwesr
inwe n'elu uwa, kama, d ka any kwuru na mb, a nta-apgh ghta aghta na an
ah aka chepta na, d ka echiche na oku na-aga echiche na-aga na-aba. br na
any n n'ebe ah n'ihi na ma bgh ihe nd z nd?
N'ezie, any chere na any na corporeality nke otherworldly mm ga-esi ot

agbatiri na-egosi mgbe ebigh ebi, bna n'okpuru nd nke d ad gabiga, d ka ha

na-n'aka nke z na-egosi na nke a n'akk na fr nke nta niile mpga nd. N'ihi
na b ezie na any na-gnyere na eziokwu onwe ya nke fd page, nd kas g
ma nke karr bla n'ime any na-, na-angide mputa. ma any ka af ju onwe ya
naan n nke ga-eme n'dnihu d ad, any na-ebi consciously na ya, mgbe ah naeme ka simplistic ike nke mkpr obi maka ihe nile nke na-aga n'ime ha na-akwado
ma na-akpali akpali nime ya eme, n'ihi na nke ime-ime Position Ot d as mpi
(lee. Vol. II. Jehovovch. V), na ugbu a na-adta nd ah eset na anya na-Enge. Any
dum an ah existences g ma n'dnihu ibe-akpali akpali mgbagwoju anya site, ot
ahkwa ka akwusila dd nke z, nke d n'elu ya site tr aro a, na Mfe n. The
naan ajj b, na ihe d.
N'oge na-adgh ugbu a, any nwere ike ikwu na gg, nke any na-egosi na any
na-eson nd, otu mmekrita na iche-iche nke any na-egosi na any na nd a, d ka
ebe nchekwa oyiyi ele ihe oyiyi nke nd a onu ogugu enwere ugbua, d ka nd
n'dnihu na a onwe d ka a na-echetara nke nd maka nk ihe mma nd na-akpa
gw. dd nke n gg na-angide tt ihe nd z nke mb, naan na-ewe
nd d mfe, nwere efe odidi nke ebe nchekwa image.
bna any ugbu a clings a echiche image nke otu udi ka echiche image, nke nke
ji mbido nke zuru ebe nile n'z an ah nke mere ka ah na nta a na-ele image. Si
bla si ele ihe anya nke ihe oyiyi na-ogologo na-aga n'ihu mmetta kere site na optic
akwara na br; ma o ya dum ruo n'k ihe bla ma adgh emet ha n'ah nke
amalite subside na ebe nchekwa, na nchikota nke nd a Fort mmetta, nke na-ahta si
niile echiche nke ihe oyiyi, b dum na ike iche echiche image, ma b dgh ihe
z na o na-dd ya, n'ihi na ezigbo dd ka na mkpa zutretender nd. Ya mere
bkwa nchikota nke ogologo abba mmetta ebe a n'okpuru-eburu g n gg, na
otherworldly alaeze ncheta-apr naan onye ah nke n gg, b nke ha chere, ma
b dgh ihe z na o na-dd nke gw udi n'okpuru chr zutretenden
nd. The mgbasa ma ihe nd a ga na-eme nke ma, na-n'oge bla ebe ha na-aba,
a ga-ekwe omume igosipta na g d inweta onu ka otu mmachi d bna ugbu a
n'ebe nile na-hr ebe h ebili mmiri (nke ma ihe d nn Extended na-) mgba si ya,
otu ole na da pr n n'ihi na n'ebe bla vibrations nke audible ya ekwegh ap,
brhaala na bna onye n ebe anya, nt, na-ah, na ihe na ya n'ezie emepe, na
uche ya na-eduzi ya; ma b ihe efu; bna ha na-ah na-emeghe anya ha na nt na
any adgh an ihe na-eme gburugburu any, a dr uche any n'z nd z na-ar.
br na any now nile n'otu oge any otherworldly existences n'wa wa gaizute, na onye bla ga-an n'ebe bla, naan na a d iche iche z kara nke z,
uz nke udi a ga-enye onye bla z ozugbo ugbu a adgh ma n'ebe bla maka
ihe bla; ma br na e nwere ka na nke onye nd nke nghta ga-zutere, maekwe omume na ohere a nghta, nakwa d ka ihe niile na-echeta, bgh ihe bla
z okosobode ama na bla oge, ma ikike na ohere ime ot ah b nn mkpa na
mgbe-mmetta na nke ha na-dabeere, ihe nile izute ke otu br. The mpga ike na
ihe mgbochi, nke na-emegide nd d anya nke ohere any okporo z na nke a wa
na-, ya mere, na-agaghzi ad n nd any, nke na-adgh egbochi na ihe nd z
einschlage okporo z na nd kacha mma ntziaka site n'aka nd z na-ah ihe

mgbochi fd ntziaka d ka kwekr ekwek na any echeta ot ah.

d mma na-elekta na kpmkwem nd di mkpa maka any na n gg n'z doro anya
nd z ptara n nd, na-adgh mkpa maka ime mm onwe dd any na-apgh iru ohere.

dgh ihe na-egbochi na any egosi taa n'of anya, n'agbanyegh any na-egosi na
any site na mmetta na-ar site na otu n'ime nd z. bna ugbu a, mgbe m
enwetagh n'anya onye gafee n'aka m, e nwere nan mmetta, site na nke na-eme m,
site n'n nke m na-ah ya d ka nke a. The n gg na any ezute na any obere
ihe ncheta alaeze na-egosi abgh onye bla z, d ka ihe at gg onwe ha, ha
na-echeta, n'agbanyegh na mmetta nke nd a ihe oyiyi nke na ebe nchekwa dabeere,
cross n'otu chee. (N'ihi na gagh ekwe omume na ihe niile nsogbu nd gw mmad
onye any nwere ike na-echeta, na-esote ibe ka d n'br.) Ya mere, na-any naecheta na n gg na ebe nchekwa n'gb nke elu uche dokwara oppositely id igi
ka ihe at gg, na nke ha na-adabere, n'agbanyegh na ha na-dabere na mmetta na
Nchoputa banye onye bla z. The echeta nke Objektiverscheinende any d ugbu
a tr ime wa na Fort ndokwa nke ha natara ya ga-etolite na Objektiverscheinende
n'dnihu wa nke na ebe nchekwa.
Olee ot ihe a nile, na ihe nd yiri ke nd mgbe a nwsr b omume dgh mkpa
ka any na-elekta. br na any amagh, n'ihi ya, any amagh ot ya na ya
kwekr ma si ot Contiguous n'wa a kwere omume; ma b n'ezie n'ebe ah. Any
na-enweta nchikota ayi d nn ekwe omume, ma nke ihe nd b. Ozugbo a tiori gaaba na-akwa ma otherworldly na nke a kwadoro na onodu, na na tiori ga-ezi ezi,
nke nwere ike kwa ma nd njik. Ma, ebe a na bgh nkt nkwa nd mere eme
nke ebe a na nd, ma inference si eziokwu nke wa a, b nd na-edebe ihe ka na
inweta nd nke nd, nke transcend, ma na-Trackable mkpakrta na nd na.
bna ugbu a na onye bla nwere ike n'echiche, na-enwegh na-egbochi ah ihe
mgbochi d, n gg nke nd z na ebe nchekwa na-echeta, a anya si z agagh
abata echiche, na-enwe ozugbo natara otu ihe Fort mmetta n'onwe ya, nke na ebe
nchekwa ya udi dabeere now on, nan ihe na-ka na-ach a akpan akpan direction
nke uche, ma kpaliri site n'ime ma b ile mmad anya, nke mere na ebe nchekwa
ga-n'ezie na-am anya na nd. bna ugbu a, ncheta ma b pr ichet n'echiche
image na any nwere nke z,-egosi any na uma nke mmad gwa na-eme eme, ma
br na naan otu onye n'ime ha ab na-abanye na-ewere nd n'otu nd mgbe a
nwsr; na ma na Ncheta ma b fantasy image ntt ka vitality na ike ka ya na nd a
na-d ka d n'ihe banyere m anya ar nr, ma b gw ma d n'ra ah any
achikta na wa echiche nke nd, d ka a nr. Ya mere, ihe niile pr b ihe any naakp ebe a nd mgbe a nwsr, substantiated site eziokwu nke wa a bna d ka
any na-ekwu naan nd nke nd mgbe a nwsr na nke wa a.
The ebe nchekwa oyiyi nd any pr isi na-ama-egosi na nke a n'akk, nwere ike
mgbe ikwu okwu kara mgbam, nabatakwa ma b mkpr echeta Mepta echiche
nke any ga-egosi na any na nd, d ka any dum na nke ugbu ebe nchekwa nd any
ka na-ekpochi n'ime any, naan na mgbam, nabatakwa ma b izizi nke elu ebe
nchekwa nd b na any ga-otu bch-enweta any na nd, ma b ihe b otu ihe
ah, nke b ike ijide any na nd. The echiche image na any na-eme d n'akk nke a

nke z, na-ebilite d ka ihe any ga-eme gabiga ya, site Fort mmetta, nke na-akp ya
vivid d na any maara n'an n'ime ya, Fort mmetta na ya otherworldly ah ama
nwe, albeit na na-erubegh akpte n'ra ka nsh nke ah a na-nd mgbe a
nwsr. N'ihi ya, b any n na foto na any na-enweta d n'akk nke a, ya b, na
otu kpr d ka otu bch na-apgh gwa ama ot n'echiche nke n'of onwe ya,
ugbu a. Naan ihe d iche n'etiti usoro na nd nke dd ya na wa a na nd na ebe
nchekwa image-ewe ebe, na wa nan site ole na ole Fort mmetta na-aba banyere
nke ah na any warara adgh ama ahu ka hineinerstrecken ya vivid nd na ike naahap ya Ot d, any na-angide na any ga-ezute z ah maara dum nke Fort
mmetta nke ya ideological d ad nke wa d ad n'ozuzu; n'ihi ya a ukwuu
chawapr na nd z vivid dd ya ga-enwe ike imeri d ka now, na a maara okporo
z ya na ha n na ya anya nwere ike iru. N'ihi na ihe nile nke Fort mmetta na
hapr ya udi n'ime ebe d anya, si ot any ga-esi ha n'ebe ah ka dd, jiktara ya
na ozuzu oke nke mmetta na hapr ya dum maara nd ka ebe d anya, ma ebe naegosi onwe ya n'ebe ma na- a dum. N'ihi ya, ga-eju Beyond echetara kp z
image, d ka na-ad n'ebe ya adgh ama Nigeria nakwa h onwe ya kpamkpam na
n'z mere a nsh okporo z pr malite na ya, ma br na naan-ak nd d
mkpa estidem isi nke a. Na ebe nchekwa alaeze ukwu ebe nchekwa oyiyi bghzi
nan efu icha mmirimmiri akwkw ego, ma nd na r, Kp na izute ghosts nke
nd mgbe a nwsr b nd d nn itbe d ot ah, ma na-egbuke egbuke, ike naekwu na bgh nan na nan daba nsh nke nd z, ma ka ha si nsh nke
phenomena nd yiri.Ma onye ah nke na-ekwu na n gg nke nd z na ebe
nchekwa n'gb b ya mere obere ama agnye a maara mmekah na ya kwa se, d
ka ma br na onye na wa a na nsinammuo Rich b ugbu a na nd z, maemettakwa nwere ike na-eje ozi d ka ihe e zoro aka nke a ga-atkwaskwara gaerukwa z n'ime Verkehrsvermittelungen.
Nke Na-eru nso b maara ije nke onye udi M'mere ka oku na-aga na-echetara na a na ugbu iso
m,-ebilite n'ihi na m ugbu a bna ebe nchekwa nke nsh mmekah nk na ebe nchekwa nke
dd ya, nd a n na-ebi nime m, ebe m nke na uz z o guzo na ya, na nke oku, si ya gara aga
maara nd Fort mmetta ya ga-(site ass, na-ede, ihe ma b n'z fd na-enye) na m n'ihi na
m nd n'z d ot a. A na m ga-angide na spinning na ya soro, pr ngide na-azlite; ee nke a
b bna na ass na nke m nwere ike n'of gwa ya okwu,-eme; n'ihi na ass ga-eru n'ime ebe
nchekwa Alaeze Ukwu na ana ekwu na e na-enwegh n na-nr-enwegh nt d ka b ugbu a na
n'gb nke ebe nchekwa na pr ichet n'echiche internally na-ekwu okwu, b na-enwegh n na
nt na-enye okporo z na mmepe nke echiche, ayi gdpu si garanya nsinammuo n'ime ebe
nchekwa Reich; ma br na any na-eche ma fr nke nta naan na okwu. Ebe d, a dgh nsh
mmekrta na-abgh nwere na mb, ka ga-emeri ma nd d ot site hr l r; n'ihi na any
b nd niile n n'ofe otu mm na otu ah, a ga-enwe mgbe nile a na-ime mm na nke an ah
ptara t.

b s n'ala, d ka now na nsinammuo alaeze ukwu z iyi ka bgh nan naakp any, kamakwa uncalled ya bu n'uche nso na any ab na-atgh anya izute ibe,
nke z na-abgh nan kere na-na ime mm na ebe nchekwa alaeze ukwu any,
kamakwa iyi ka unbidden site onwe ebumnuche na any onwe any na-atgh anya
izute ibe, dabere na ya iji mee ka nd nke otherworldly nd na-echeta d ka nke
ah. br na b zuru ezu na-akp maka a d iche iche image n'uche, pr ba,
ga-ezu na-chr ka a s ya na-akpali ya reminiscent ak nke ptara na ya egbute

n'anya any; na mmata, na elu uche weta nd, site n'onye ah nke nke a yiri naenwegh onye ma b nke z ka chere nke ya n'ihu. b ezie na a ga-enwe ihe
mgbochi niile a, analogous ot ah nd d any obere ihe ncheta alaeze maka ibe oku
na-aga na-ezute ihe oyiyi nke na ebe nchekwa kama. Ma, ga-ewe oke ogologo, naatle nd nd a akowaputara. The Previous zuru ezu iji mee ka izugbe n'k na, na i
legharawo nd d ka a dum.
Ya mere, any nwere ike Ya mere, na-ele nd mgbe a nwsr any Realising naekwu na nwoke na-ewe iji na-apgh gara aga aru udi na n'elu na-enwegh ibu nke ya
gara aga ihe an ah. Nwere obere na ha apta n'ebe nile, ebe na-akp nd onwe ya
na nd z 'echiche; ee o nwere ike, ebe a na-egosi n'otu oge. Ma na ha nwere ike ime
nke a na-abgh nd ihe ndabere na nd d ot ah n'akwkw maka nd a d ugbu b
bna d mkpa, d ka any hworo n mmalite.
"Onye bla onye na-eche na na nd z, mere ugbu a na echiche na ihu na kwa otutu ihe
nke na-abia n nd ya, na mgbe na-eme nke a, ma onye nke z n'ebe ah, d ka ma br na
dtara na-eme; a onu nke ime mm n'wa ka ya ndabere na eziokwu n'ihi na e nwere echiche iji
gwa ya; ya mere, ihe nile n'ozuzu ozugbo ha tinye z nd, z a ga-ghtara site nd enyi ha, nd
ikwu na nd z maara, na kwa na ha na-ekwu okwu bla z na ozugbo nkata , ebe a n'okpuru d
ka ha mmekrta enyi na enyi. m nr mgbe fd ot ha si wa rr na ha hr nd enyi ha
z, reciprocally nd enyi na nd ga-aba ha. " Swedenborg, Elu-igwe na oku ala-muo. 494th
The somnambulist Auguste Kachler zara ajj a: " b izizi nke nd na nwogha n'dnihu
ahu ugbua d na n'uche nd mmad (m Cor 15, 42-44 ..)?" d ka nd a:
"Nke a nzaghachi, m nwere ike na-eche na, ma anagh aza n'aka. N'ihi na Chineke d nn, na
pr b adgh ike girl adgh nwere ot mma kara nd z na ya nyere ya omniscience. Ozugbo
uche na-thapr, mm onwe ha nwere ike ime ka onwe ya obi site Nzute n'ihi na mm nwere
n'ezie nakwa a n gg ozugbo o lere mm nke nd z, ma n'ihi na an ah any anya, bgh
n'ezie anya Chineke any ugbu a adgh ah anya any na-eme n'dnihu na-ah na ga-enwe a udi,
ma .. d iche iche ka any, kegide ah, na-enwe ike na-eche. br na mm nd a thapr n'agb
nke ah, mgbe ah, nwere ike na-eche na mm d iche na-. br na ebe nke Bible, d ka naekwu, nke ah na-na na na kpamkpam-adaba, n'ihi ya, ga-echeta na any ndozi nd ikom, na
Krast n'onwe ya b ihe na d nn at. Ekweere m na mm ns ga-enweta a anya d, ma bgh
an ah, ma a anya nan n'ihi na anya nke uche. " (Msg. Site d. Magnetik ra nd nke somnambulist
Auguste K. na Dresden. 297.)
The somnambulist Bruno Binet zara z na ya Emela ya ajj on n'akwkw nke nd mm
n nd mgbe a nwsr ot ah:
Jr: "I nwekwara gwara m na a spirit (na nd), na ike na-egosi tt ebe nd mmad na n'otu
oge Olee ot e si - Azza:.? E nwere nan foto nke uche na-egosi, o nwere ike nke emit d ukwuu d
ka chr -. F. Good, ma kwuo okwu nd a ihe oyiyi - A. Ee -. F. ot e nwere tt nd mmad
n'otu n'otu -? A. dgh, b mgbe niile ma n'otu -. F. Ebe nile nke nd a ihe oyiyi, d ka naekwu,-egosi d iche iche ebe na n'otu oge ah na-agwa d iche iche nd mmad, ya mere, otu gaeche na b a uka nke mm kama otu -. A. kwa ihe omimi a na nn ike, ma m chr na-agbal
ya -eme ka g iwu. mm na-eduzi m, na n'eluigwe, nwere ike gabiga a d akpsa a otutu filaments
anya, nke mbaa na d ka rapport na-eje ozi na nd chr banye nkwurta okwu na ya. na spirit
nwere ike bla eri myirta na olu nd na olu ya gwa ha, b ezie na obere e kwuru n'etiti mm,
n'ihi na echiche b ok mkpa nkwurta okwu ptara; mgbe ah, nwere ike izipu uche ya n'otu oge,
nke ptara na miko eri ajj zara nd b nd d na rapport na ya; e nwere nan otu, ma br na
meptaghar onwe ya d ka chr ke enweghi ngwcha, b hr niile n'otu oge d ka-ege nt naeme ihe nkiri na-ah omee. Echee na ya b otu nar ebe na n'otu oge, mgbe nke ah naan otu nar

ghosts n n'nd h ya, ya aghta na ebe b; ya picture nwere ike na-ar otu r, na nke a
nwere ike b na ha kweere na d ad nke otu nar mmad. Nke a image b n'ime ya entstrahlende
rapport na echiche ya na ha nwere ike amas onwe ya amara g kwa n'ihi na echiche
immutable. Ike gwr m. "(Cahagnet, okporo z d. Dead magnetically. 1851. 41.)
br na na-ama hints nke nd mgbe a nwsr iyi mgbe fd tinye ndiiche na nd wa
a, otu nwere ike na-at anya na phenomena nke efu na-angide ebe a, na ot anya d ka ihe bla
b ya ziri ezi. dgh ihe z ha ime onwe ya n'ime n'elu echiche n'ime ya nke e mberede N'ezie e
mere iji mee ka a comment on a phenomena, d ot ah n'z na ab yiri abgh echiche ad
banyere dd nke apparitions na nke onye phantasms nke onye na-ele ha, nakwa na e nwere
ezigbo phenomena nke ghosts nke nd mgbe a nwsr, si ot ejik nd kas eke z.
Ihu ma, bla image na any nwere nke ihe gbahapr, ya na m, ihe-ya nile nime wa nke
nd dabeere na ugbu; ma brhaala na ya ejeghar n'wa a, bgh akk nke nkwado nke ya
adgh ama nd z. Ka any otu ihe oyiyi nke a nwr anw, nke mere na b ama n'an ah inye
nkwado nke ya adgh ama nd ugbu a, kama b naan obere akk nke ya, na-eme nkwado nke
any maara nd otu, na foto na-adgh ike na icha mmirimmiri, ma any na-ah enwegh ihe mere
na-eche echiche nke ebumnobi nn nke nd nwr anw, d ka ogologo oge d ka na a na-adgh
ike n'ime akp otu n'ime any bewendet nke ka dara n'ime norm nke wa a onwe ya. N'ihi ya, gaenwe mgbe nile, brhaala na any na nke a-nke wa nd usoro ke ata zuru siwing b nke na-eme
ihe niile o yiri d mfe n'nd na na ikwu osisi ike nke any, d ka na-eweta elu klt any
nwere n'wa nd na na nkt. Ma e nwere ike ime ndiiche na-ekwu ebe a dd dkr nd se aka
nke nd a b ihe. States nke na-mfn nlaazu a nyere ibe uche aro n'abal oge. Ebe b na onyinyo
nke Onye ah nwr anw wee na-amalite na a yiri ike na gwa onwe-emegide, d ka ga-eji
gakwuru any mgbe any na-n'ezie gabigasiri n'ime nd mgbe a nwsr na ga-ewu any
otherworldly itumgbere. Na na jogburu onwe mmetta any na-ama kara iputa na omume nke nd
d ot ah si any toro t nke na-ekpo k nd a na-adabere, ndammana n na ya; d ka ihe r
ka adghkwa ah n'ezie Filiks na-amalite ebe a na any, n'ezie jidere ihe si any n'echiche nke nd
mgbe a nwsr. Onye nwere ezi ah ike uche na ah, nke toro n'z ziri ezi n'wa a b,
indisputably mgbe nwere apparitions. Ma i nwere ike na-and (nke b agbanwe agbanwe na
nkwenkwe), na m nke nd, nke a na-ak na nd nke nd a n'z ziri ezi, ga-enwe ike pta d ka
a m n'of z, n'ihi na ra ntutu daps nd nwere ike iji gbochie ha kpa n'oge ya otu
kwadoro. The ebumnobi nke wa anya d ka ra ntutu daps nlghachi az n'ime wa a mgbe ya
na ha nhu ihe nke mm nke wa a, ra ntutu daps atmanya na nd n'ihi na m nke nd mgbe
a nwsr.
Mgbe a rapturous kwere hr ns ma b nd mm ozi d ka ihe ebumnobi, na-adgh rr
ka na isi a onwe onye na-kere fantasy image, nke ma ike ike na-enwegh na-echeta ezigbo mmad
nyeere aka na br na b ikpe, na-mitbettigen d ot ah phenomena, nn nke a niile Nigeria
n'ime ihe nd, ot d, kara ha n'ezie kpata naan d na ya na-ntoputa nke onu site Jeremaya mere
na-propagated site na ha d na ecstatic n'ime ya, ot ah ka ha na-ekere k na ya nwere ike ebili
z ma b obere na amagh ihe bla n'ihi na ha. Ma insofar ka otu isi imewe nke akwkw naadabere naan na ecstatic bna ebe a, ga-ab naan ya kachasi mkpa na isi, nke b a n'z pr
iche, creatively arsi r ike na objectified na ya dd.Ka dgod, any na-ah ma ikpe, b ezie
ma distinguishable na k, nwere ike gabiga n'etiti akara ule na onye bla. fd nke onye na
ebumnobi any b n'ebe nile n'otu oge; nan ajj b, nke na-eme ihe karr isi n'akwkw
uniformly ekpebi ekwu.
Ijuanya na steeti somnambulism, nke yiri darzubieten nke mere tt nd z na peeji abaru
nso ka ala nke nd, na a na-aba pta h z. Otu nwere ike ikwu nile somnambulists enwegh
isneke, nke ala ganihu ruo otu ogbo nke development, nd mm, na-echebe mm, nd mm ozi
na. The d ka. D ka ihe ebumnobi na-ah na-elegh anya aka ya, na-ekwu okwu, inspirations nke
ga-esi. Wdg.; ya b na-eme, ebe b na ebe nchekwa nd na fantasy nd na somnambulist ma n'out
oge, ma b na a nke a na-ba na gbanwetr na nd z na na a z, nke ugbua na-enye otu obibia

nke ebe nchekwa na fantasy nd nke nd ma b kara n'n z pr pta nime ya, na nke ab
agwa na nke a rr ka na imewe nke fd n'ime nd a phenomena z site na ebumnobi d ad
nke otherworldly gg na ya inyme utp ke somnambulist na na site n'z nke na-eme ka Beyond
as mpi z ihe, ya onwe-ya echeptakar r nke somnambulists nke na-edo ya mmepta ike ke
ido nke nd ah n'otu osisi ike dabere ama ptara. tt somnambulists kwere (. Dka onye h
nke Prevorst, somnambules Cahagnet si na e kwuru okwu magazine) fd h ha ma b nd z
mara, nwr anw mmad, site nzube ha d ad ha kwenyesiri ike na onye dd ha na-akwa na
ihe kas onye n'z; nd z na-ah nd nwekwara vividness mm ozi, b onye nlekta mm u.
amas., site na nke elegh anya na-aghta na mm d elu onwe ya, na b nan onwe-kere
agabiga mbara igwe, objectification nke aka iche echiche kere eke (ya mere nd Kachler na
Dresden, na deptara font). Common ala-emi odude ke ot edogh, na nd nke nd a nan d nn
abnormally na kptr somnambulistic ala a ghara gbara alkwaghm ma n'z iwu kwadoro, ma
unu na-agagh na-at anya inweta n'aka ebe a iji d cha outcrops nke nd. -Akpali m b na ikwu
okwu a, ihe nke somnambulist Richard Grwitz na Apolda a kr (na e deptara font), soro ebe
mgbam nke ma agwa ke nn mkpebi mmegide na ab oge nke somnambulist ala. A nwetakwuo
ihe mma banyere n'z d iche iche na-eme ka nd a phenomena d iche iche somnambulist naahuta site na ha, nwere mgbe ha nwere mmas, Ot d, ga ebe a na-z ohere kara m, mgbe
ukporo nd, m nwere ike nye a dum isiokwu naan na-ejigh n'aka na-angide d ka ma igbasa
niile banyere, chr rara ya ebe a.
Enwere m mgbe nile nchepta echiche a naan meptara n'okpuru tt nd chere na ha ihe b
kpamkpam chakoo. Any ozizi na-argide-ekweta na o na-ghosts, ma br na chr ngide na
ra ntutu daps n'elu okwu nke gabiga n'ime wa a na ihe niile kwere omume. -Ahap any mgbe
ah a z zuru ezu nghta n'ime mode nke d agha iji merie. Ma ha enwegh ike igosipta eziokwu
a ike ime onwe ya; bkwa ya ihe bla d ok mkpa banyere egosi nd d ot ah.

bna ugbu a, b ikekwe bgh af ojuju kpamkpam, na n'ezie na b mgbe

mdhe, na-edochagh anya ma na-emegiderta-ekwu na na-eme na nd na-eju af
na fd na olu n'z. Na a z, chr niile ochie nwere z, na a n'z ihe hr,
emetbegh. Any anya b nd a ugbu a n'ezie ma. Ma elegh anya, chr ma b otu
afiak okpu ndit ka ihe. A eyi, adwa ma b priori-aggh ok deere na ok nkume
ga-amas g na-az; na-agbanwe site n'oge ruo n'oge mgbe nile d ka uwe. Ma br
na any na ozu n'ime ebe a tt ihe ka nj kara uwe, br na any na--gaa na nd
mgbe a nwsr, bna ruo mgbe ebigh ebi n'elu dd nke ahu ochie? Agadi nwoke
ga-aj: Olee ot? M ga-sinanfiputa e m shrunken udi? The hunchback, m ga m nrr
b mgbe otu? The ka na tt nd si ele aka ebe mfe site na-enye rejuvenating na
beautifying ekwu na n gg na-ele; na n'ihi na ha na b iji na-ekwe nkwa, n'ihi
ihe ha na-apgh jr. Ma olee ihe any na-eche echiche nke ihe nd d ot?
M ptara, na-akpa gw ka:
Mb niile na-adabere na nd maka nd nwr d ka agadi nwoke, bgh naan ya
brzie Greisesgestalt ahu nke nwuru, ma d nn ka mma b nwata ma okoroba
gg. O zutere na n'of mma na mb na d a na nwa onye bara mara ya nan d ka
a nwa, onye b na Greisesgestalt ya nke o mettara nan d ka otu agadi nwoke, ma
mara n'oge d iche iche nke nd ya, nke o nwere ike pta na nwata ma b
Greisesgestalt, d ka nd; b n'ezie d nn adabere na ebe a maara nke ma na
n gg a ga-akp ya na ebe nchekwa, nke na-egosi na ya, ma b na ihe udi
ebe nchekwa mara na chr iji na-anchi anya ya. Na z N'ezie, a maara d ka
onye a ga-mb adgh ghtara site ya. Site n'onwe ya na nd z ma a ga-kas ime iji
kwe ya na udi ma na nke kacha mata ya n'd na nke hr ya oftenest ma b na-

ahr. The n gg na nd mgbe a nwsr b ya mere nn ike d ka na-z n'ebe

a, kama n'z d mfe d na nd na e na, n'ezie pr isi ike d iche iche ebe na n'otu
oge, nakwa d ka mfe nke bla. b ya mere na-ekwu okwu niile nsinammuo oyiyi,
na nke nwoke mgbe tupu z mere, b isi iyi nke kwere omume na ebe nchekwa
oyiyi na ugbu a b ngosipta, nke a nwere ike sikwa n'ebe n mb, d nn ka
chch nke fd predominates.
Ka dgod, naan mb egwuregwu, akpa nchpta d mkpa a ga-eme n'okpuru otu
n'ime nd a iche-iche na-eme ka anya okporo z, nke na-adgh ewepu na hr
dd si n'ebe site n'onye ah nke na-enwogha ike nke ideological nd nke nd a
na-, b nd any kwuru okwu mb , zlite. eme ka ihe ncheta nd d na ebe nchekwa
n'gb nke uche any n'tt okwu ikpe ha okporo z n'okpuru chch nke uche ma
b na-ach ya n'uche nke aka ma b gwagbu site pr ichet n'echiche, na ot a
ga-enwegh enwegh nd d ot ah mgbanwe na ebe nchekwa n'gb nke elu n'obi; ji
n'aka na ha ga-n'ihi na bna na-emega nn ike na nd kara any obere ihe ncheta
alaeze ihe naan obere, obere, icha mmirimmiri, blurry image ya; naan ike kpr
nwekwara si ot dgh ike gg, kama b naan mgbanwe nke mara b nd e mgbe
niile ebutere ka mmekah nke nd mm-egosi ibe ha nakwa nd d elu
spirit. Inogide naan na ga-ab na any n'd, nke na-egosipta onwe d ka ngosipta
nke any n'obi b site n'aka mmad niile na nd z site as mpi, ma na a dgas
iche iche nke mgbanwe b ma na-amta n mmekrta any na nd z, d ka z any
na-egosi nd z, ga-adabere na echiche, nke z d ka any onwe any agwa. Ya
mere, any na-ah na e nwere na-agbanwe nke ukwuu kara uwe ebe a; ma e wezga
na, d ka uwe na ihe niile mgbanwe dabere na any n'aka na mputa ma angide na-ad
ok mkpa bee any na ozu, ah otu bch mgbe niile na-agbanwe mmekrta any na
mputa nke a oghere nke mgbe nile iyi ihe ya ime mm any na dd d ka ngosipta
nke adgh agbanwe agbanwe epupta , Ma b n'ihe nd mettara elu eziokwu
banyere dd any, kama nd mirror nke any n'ime na ya mmekrta na mputa anya
mgbe bla-d ka nke a n'akk. Ot ah ka otherworldly spirit b d iche iche nke
mere ka e nan site n'aka wa a, n'adgh b nd ya na e na-agbakwnye na-agbaba
n'ime nd, ma bgh ihe ma, ma bgh nd mm j na, na ga-iyi ka d iche
iche dabere na ya na-ekwu.
nwoke na mb-egosi Sweden Borg mgbe nw (n'oge a na-akp ihe na-enwegh.) ma d nn ka
o ptara n'ebe a, ka obi na mmetta na-adgh ma d cha Mint anya; ma na steeti z emee mgbe e
mesr (na ala na estidem ihe) ebe ya anya b nke zuru ok okwu ime mm ya nke d n'ime.

b na-ala any nwere ike na-ach ihe d mma kara ihe e nyere ka any na nke a
echiche, nke mmiri si any mkpa na mfe pta. N'ihi ya, b nne nke na-abatakwa nd
mgbe a nwsr, na-mb na-ach a nwa n'okpuru ya gawa na udi ma na na-ga-ah,
nke na a maara n'ebe a na-elekta na hr n'anya; gagh g ihu d ka onye ala
z; ma nke a d nke ha na-aghta na b mmalite, ma, naan b nd amalite, otu
recognizable site na mgbanwe n'd nd z, nd hr nd na-ada tinyere ha
development naan. D nn ot ah ka nwunye b di, onye m hr n'anya z z
na-enwe onye m hr n'anya na nd na n gg, ihe nd kas n'z doro anya h ha
ebe a na ebe nchekwa site na ebe nchekwa image bna maka nd n'ezie-d ka udi b
na ebe nchekwa d. Ot d, ogologo oge na okporo z n'etiti ha na nd mgbe a

nwsr, nd z ga-ahapkwa nd a na-n'akk akwkw na-eme ka aghgh ka ha

na redeveloped nd a na-onwe ya obi.
nwere ike b na any wee na nke a development nke mmekah nke dnihu
any imewe ihe, d ka chchr nke isiokwu na-ekweta. zkwa any na-enye naanchi anya naan probabilities ebe a. Ot d, ptara ihe mgbochi b n'esite na ihe
nd yiri formlessness nke dnihu any d ad, akarala bgh na-egosi ot a ga-ebuli
otu ma n'ihi any si ele onwe b. The vagueness na formlessness nke dnihu any d
ad, nke-egosi na diesseitigem echiche, mgbe ah, na-agbanwe agbanwe na na ihe
indeterminable di iche iche na otu otherworldly nd.
XXIV. D iche iche na ihe isi ike.
Onye bla verleibt, ot we si na any hr na now nke nd site n'r ya ka n'z
wa na a peculiar z, na-at aro ya ka br gburugburu nke mmetta na-ar r
nke ga-otu bch-enyekwa ya ihe ndabere maka dnihu ya ime mm d ad, rue
d ot ah a ka na-mkpa. Any ibido echefu a, rue ka na-ach a an ah
akwkw. E nwere n'ezie nd na-abchagh ebuli uche na-ama n'wa a banyere b
oyi site na corporeal, na elu-ama nd na uche, ka na-anapta ha onwe ya. Nr
n'ezie aru, karsa br, ya nd-usoro d ka a na-akwado uche n'ozuzu, na n'ihi na
sensuality akpan akpan mgbe niile d mkpa, ot ka nwere ike na-aga elu omume nke
uche na ha akpan akpan z Accessorise-enwegh ezi d ka pr iche ihe omume aru,
na br na-aga. Onye na-elektakwa echiche a, n'ezie, ebe b na b ya mere
obere, na-ekwu nke uche na-ah d ka n'oge d ugbu a nd, nwere bna obere mere
ka ya ba mee ka elu ekesidiade a corporeal na-eson nd, ebe echiche b dr ihe
nd z, karsa ma br na ma ya mere tumadi nd a na-ekwu maka ugbu a d
nn nta, bna na-erugh enwe ike igbo ga-eme n'dnihu, ebe maara iji na-egbo
bna na-erugh. N'ihi na nd d ot ah a na-ele, e kwuru ihe nke a na-ah isi nke gaeme n'dnihu ime mm ad n mma, d ka na e nyere na mb, na-egosi ama
tawa. Kpebisikwuo ike choro maka dnihu ihu ma mgbe jide nd kas elu na kacha
elu iche echiche na r bna na corporeal, ma d nn naan kas elu na kacha elu
ndu r, na-ekwupta ma b ot e nwet ama oyi na now mgbe ezi ngw nke br
kpomkwem -akws ya mere na-ar r n'ihi na ot ezi ya n'ebe a n'okpuru aka-eso
ezi gg isi egwuregwu na N'z kwekr na ezi an ah ma b n'onye ezi
omume site na ya. Mgbe ah ga-enwe otu ma b ihe kot ihe d mkpa ebe a, naakp maka nd na-eson nd ma na-ar ka ebe-ah na ma. Ugbu a b ezie na
any ugbua kwuru na wa nke any iti any gburugburu nke mmetta na nk, ma
mepta ma gbap na a nn elu uche kara br any onwe ya, na obere akk
ya; ma, ajj b ihe any nwere ike s na any na ya d ka any ihe, r any otu
bch? B ihe niile banyere osisi na mmetta na-ar r site any ka any na-abgh
wa, nke any na-amuma usoro any otu, ma ihe dt mfe ma Raw megide
tremendously zuru ezu elaboration nke br na mmepe nke ije n'ime ya? Adla naam herewith nkt nkwado nke any nd mgbe a nwsr, nke a ga-nyere na nke d
gburugburu omume any na r, na mwepu tnyere nd ebe a ugbu a?
Ugbu a, na nke mb echiche, n'ihi na nke a abgh eziokwu mwepu ebe b na
b mm wears ihe bla nwere ike na-eju ya af ama na n'elu echiche, na-atle iji
gosi na bgh nke ab b eziokwu, n'ihi na nke an ah mwepu ga-sghar n'ime

ihe nd nwere gg isi; n'ihi na any onwe any b nke ab a na-ele ee. tt egosi
n'ezie na-ama nyere na mb na nke a, ma b nti, ha ka na-ar fd na ikwu na
nchegbu nke ga-ibili si z mepere emepe nne na nna na-ekwu mere megide any
ozizi. Iji mezuo nke a, any na-ach ngwa ngwa na-eme nd na-eson ajj ab, nke
b yana idobe okirikiri nke nd a na-akpata nchegbu ga-eme: Mb, ot mmad pr
mgbe any nakweere n'z d ka otherworldly d ad npuputa na nke a n'akk, ya a
ot ezi estidem nzuk ebu ime mm guzobere na mmepe n'ime nd z n'wa nile
na-ewe? Nke abuo, ot nabata nd ahmah nke na-egosi a na-ata ahh na ka nk
nke mkpr obi na ah ah, ma si ot a cessation ize ha na nw, na olileanya
any? Iji mezuo nke a, m ga-gbakwunye ka na-ekwurta ab ajj nd z na
n'echebaragh ya echiche metr nn jr ma b, d ka ime pr iyi ka: Ozugbo,
d ka tt mmad messed elu otu ohere ke onwunwe nwere ike gabiga adabegh
mb, na ihe nw ihu ma nwere na-eme ka ka na-ero ra na amagh onwe onye z
ahu ka gbelu nke mm edemede.
A. ajj ot mmad ihe n'ime guzobere na
mmepe n'ime nd
ebu n'elu nwere ike.
Nd kas mkpa na nd bara uru ihe mmad nwere, b nke ya estidem zz; na
omume atughar b nan onye spurs ha na-adgh deplete ma b ekpuchi n'ime ak
na ba. nwere ike na mmad ihe nd kas mma na kas mma agmakwkw,
loftiest echiche, ihe nd kas ihe mma, ndi amara aha ga-am izu ike n'onwe ya, ma
elegh anya na o nwegh ohere, ihe nile na-egosipta n'z omume, bna kar,
nobler, ka baa garanya mmad b n'ime, a dt ihe nta nkezi nke ihe na-eburu
n'ime onwe ya, pr nan externally a mata anya. Na-achkta ihe any na-ele nke
ndu, o yiri, ga-maka z nd a n'ime isi ihe na-efu na ndi Israel, ma br na naan
ihe mesr externally si ya a ga-ekpe nke ya; d nn ihe nd kas mkpa ihe yiri ka a
ga-efu na nw na-aga.
Ma vornweg hiere z, ma br na onye na-eche na na onye ihe m mmad
nan ub d nta nke nd n; dum madu-ekwu okwu, si, naan ugbu a na nd z na
sat ma b nd z na ibe ya kara n'oge nd z. Noble na-akpa gw na ihe bla
edinam z kara gbak, nd emeriri na ihe bla d iche iche si Kluge, b nd naatkwas onye bla z kara gwuru nke-uku nke obi ya; any nwere ike na nuances
nn achso ezi, d ka ha ga-eme, b ezie na echiche any ruo mgbe ebigh ebi
esiwanye nchaa ptara na bla obere ihe nd maliteghachi kzi onye ah
dum. Onye bla n'ime any af ofufo omume b n'ezie a ngwaaha nke any dum
dude estidem akwkw, na onye bla mmewere nke zz a na-eme na-na ihe a
na-nuance ihe n'otu n'otu. br na nke a b ihe edogh any anya, b naan na
vagueness any anya, mgbe fd, any inattention. b na ihe any mere ma d nn
chr, naan nt ma z onye isi ihe na-ha echiche, na ot a dr, ab omume nke
mmad ab d ka ihe egg nwere ike ile anya yiri, nke z. Ma foto a na-echetara
any ka ike ike myirta ga eduhie onwe any. -Etolite kw nwere d iche iche usoro
nke mmetta jere ozi d ka na-etolite z, na z nnn ma b otu nnn d iche

oge nke nd ya biri, na e kwuru ya n'z d aghgh estidem iche nke kw naagbanah any sara anya ma dgh ihe na-ka o sina n'ebe ah, a ga-enwerr, ma
bgh ike imu nwa si d iche iche nnn. The omume, na mmetta na r nd ikom
na-kw, nke dum mmad b ya onyinye, na site na nke, bgh n'otu n'otu, ma e d
ka a dum, a dum, nwoke ga-iputa z, nke niile oge nke ya ime -eyi ihe n'onwe
ya. The ib, okwu, na anya nke a, nke webata n'z wa na-emi esnede nd z
mma oge, kara nke z, any na-apgh ime ka nd d ot ah a track n'ime Fine. D
ka egwuregwu nke ngw egw nke tt obere, na-egosi na ndu echiche, ma bgh
n'ihi na nyochara na-egosi echiche na gwgw indistinguishable vibrations
Erzitterungen, nke mgba ka n'z wa site na ngw, nke mere na-aga na igbu ogologo
oge nke ihe, ot onye bla otu edinam nke a onye, si na mmekrta nke tt obere,
wee buru z gbata ha pta n'z maka ndu anya, ma bgh nyochaa echiche na
gwgw indistinguishable eme ya ntughari, nke nwekwara ike na-at uche. Kwa
akwara, bla muscle eriri, bla cell nke mmad na-egosipta ya pr iche, d
nn obima, karsa eduzi r, na d ka imerime nd d ot ah eme ihe na-ark r
bla edinam nke mmad. N'ihi ya ebe aka gbatia na chch puku br na muscle
ga-ama jijiji n'z pr iche, nke a Erzitterungen nwere ike b nan ah d ka obere
na ha na-enwe, d ka egwuregwu nke ndido urk na ngw, ma ga-ab site aru eme
site bna mgba omume atughar na, imperceptibly N'ezie, d ka na-ama ihe naakpata maka any. Otu onye nwere ike ch ka grblichere echetara nd na-esi ma
n'z, kara n'ime ihe kpatara. Otu z isi jiri nan na anya na otu akp na derision
okwu mgbe d iche iche echiche ha ka ya na onye bla z, ya mere na ga-enwe
ike iji na-emechi ma na, n'ihi na ha nwere ike inye a d nn iche ezi play nke
mmetta uche na any, bna ihe banyere tinyere nd afna nnyn, ga-n'okpuru a d
nn iche ezi game. Ya mere, dgh ihe mere na ya ikwubi na ezi n'ime guzobere na
any nwetaworo mta nwa bla ihe m na-egosi na n'z na hap gw ma; ma
br na any adgh ama ma na-egosipta n'z ihe kpmkwem, egosipta onwe
ya bla edinam site n'onwe ya.
Ot d, any pr ga n'ihu na miri. bgh na any na ile mmad anya omume
naan ihe any na-akp ya mere, any nwere ike igosipta. Ga-any na-eche ebu site
nway mmeghar, ihe any na-presuppose nkt nkwado nke ime mm n'echiche
nke z mepere emepe na-ekwu, ya mere, any ga-aka nke a, n'ihi na any na-adgh
ah anya, naan exploitable akpata dokwara kwukwara tap-adgh ah anya ji na
visibiliti nke soro agaghkwa nwere a ina nke kpatara. The ezi Erzitterungen, mmiri
na ebili mmiri, ma b ihe bla pr b nke na-esigh ike mmeghar na-eso nke
mmad ka na, n'ezie, ma nn ot ah nkt mmeghar nwere ike mgba outwards,
kamakwa d nn nwere ot fd mgba, d ka ime ihe ike ije nke ogwe-aka, na
loudest kw. Eme ha na-emetta nd weighable ma b imponderable na any; na
Eta, nke propagates ngaghar nke imponderable, daputara ka nd mmad n'ebe nile
ot ah nke ma 1) , d ka ikuku na ala, nke mta nwa ngaghar nke ponderable, na
any adgh chr ikpebi ihe na-aba z echiche. Enough, na ihe nd kpatara d ad
nke kas mma ndu mmetta na any d ka any nkwado ime mm na-ah ihe mere d
ad nke kwekr ekwek ntule mmetta n'of any. ga-ab na ha b naan igbasa
na any; N'ikpeaz, ha ga n'of any. Ma br na onye chr ime mm ikwu na e

nwegh nd d ot ah ezi n'an mmeghar d ka nkwado nke any na now nd n'ihi na

ha apgh egosi anya na okwu nke erugh mepere emepe na-ekwu na corporeal, ot
onye a ga-ag ha Fort mmetta kara onye na d nn ka obere nwere ike na-egosi naah anya, ma ha mkpa ka maka z nd, n'ihi na na-adgh mkpa maka now nd,
ihe ah gaara mfe ot ah.
1)

N'ezie zutere na-emetta nn na Eta, na echiche nke mm physics ikuku na ala, n'ihi na

enwegh h na okpomk agagh mgba site. Ma br na onye chr nabata dgh ether nime ya,
d ka fd na-eme, ya mere, ikuku na ala ga-bna-enwe ike mgba h na okpomk, na mgbe
ah, dkwa ya mkpa onye bla Eta, yiri akwara mmetta.

Strangely, ga na, n'eziokwu, ma br na chpta naapgh ime j oscillations ma b vibrations nke ether d ka a
isi nke ime mm n'ihi na wa a ibuo, chr kp ihe ibuo nchpta
nke nd d ot ah na-akwado maka nd, na n'ihi na o nwere ike
iduga onwe ya, we kr ya uche any na nd a na mpe mpe akwa na o
nwere n'wa a na mkpa.
Nwere ka d ot ah n'wa a, ya mere, o nwere ike b nd d ka a N'ihi nke wa a, dgh
ya mkpa ha n'wa a, otu a kwa ka nd. dgh mkpa ot chr na-eche ihu na nke a; ihe bla
ikpe, e nwere nan a z.
Ka chr ka dgh pr iche mesiri ike na ya, m chr ma were ya na mmad pr h d
ihe m nke ka na-radiating ezi mmetta ma b nd mgbap nke ezi g n'lnga, nke nd mmad
na a maara nke ma eziokwu nke somnambulism, br na ekwe d ot ah mere eme na-ebi , Ya
b, e nyere na ok generality 2) na somnambulist-ah mgbe otu luminous-egbukep egbukep nd
d nd ka na karsa nd magnetizer, nakwa na karsa fingertips nke magnetist-enwu n'z ptara
h kar, na ifk ke omume nke magnetizing b.

bna Stieglitz, na-agbal iji belata mkpa nke onu ya eme mgbagha okwu
megide an ndta, ma concedes na nke a nkwekrta d rba ama. Kluge nwere
fd iri ab ma aka.
2)

Passavant-ekwu (p.90 akwkw ya): "tt somnambulist hr ihe

niile d nd na-acha h b ha okwu nke nd, bgh nan ihe at,
ma n'ezie hkwara ka nd ah d nd na-eme n'ah ha na-egbukep
egbukep z d iche iche ... ... A yiri orina hr somnambulist
mgbe ha magnetizer, ot gbara ha gburugburu nd mmad n'anya,
fingertips, mgbe fd si na afo. "
Otu onye nwere ike n'ebe a na-echeta na h phenomena adabere na undulatory mmeghar, na
na visibiliti undulatorischer mmeghar na-adabere na tt nd. The zar nke d n'k nke na
anyanw dd d iche iche b anya ka fd nd, bgh n'ihi na nd z, kwes vibrations naan na
fd okpomk anya wdg Ya mere, nd na-adgh mma ahmah na any adgh aghta na
Lichtausstrmen n'okpuru nkt nd, ihe bla gosiri Ma o n'ndu ya nwere.

b N'ezie any ahu bgh nan na ezi mmeghar, kamakwa ezi nzuk d ka a
nkwado nke ime mm. Ugbu a, Ot d, ezi mmeghar any nn eziokwu n'wa
any ka any na-ampta n'ime any, ghara ifu na nkt na-adgh nan mmetta, ma

ebu mmetta, na-ekere na onodu nke dum anya mmad r na bi n'wa na kwa ahazi,
nke a na bna gbak mb on si ot natara Fort ndokwa nke ya na nzuk, nke b
nke any pr n'ezie ibi naan daba. Any d nn mkpa iji kwado ihe enyere nd na
oku n'ime any ezi mmeghar iji dpta nzuk nke elu ala n'wa, bgh palpable
n'k ma e wezga any, d ka any kwekr ekwek na any, na any inwe ike elegh
anya na-ah anya si egosi na ihe ah d mma mmeghar any si eche echiche isiokwu,
na-eme ka mmepe nke br any? Nan ihe any na nso n'ime ihe z mepere emepe
ikike site na-eto eto site uche any r bna elu mmepe nke gg isi ya mepta,
an ah ngw ga nwetaworo site nd a, kakwa elu elaboration; kamakwa n'wa wa
si ar r amamihe ha ak site na ihe nke nd n'of onwe ya na-ebi-amba echiche
nke. Ya mere, any nwere ike ime ka n'otu nkwubi okwu. Ma br na a nwoke naezi nzuk nke br ime mm any na nzuk kwaa indifferent, ma b na-anabata
ihe bla retroactive mmetta nke nd nwere gg isi eme na nzuk nke br, nke
mere ugbu a na z nwere ihe niile mfe br na bgh cogent na, echiche any; ya
mere, dkwa mkpa na onyinye nke ezi omume na gbat n'of any, n'ihi na ezi
elaboration nke nzuk nke wa agagh aj any.
br na onye bla nwere ike na ha onwe ha angide na-azlite ala n'ebe a naaz n'ime nd z na naan d na okporo z elu, ma nye ya na nd na mmetta na ka
bi, emewo site n'ime nd z, lr akpr ebe a nwere ike b bna a kprkp
k chta ezi nzuk na nd nd achr maka nd mgbe a nwsr. Kama a mmad
any nwere na nd a puku na iwu ya isi, ma bgh na onye any na-ebi, ma n'ime
nzuk, nke ha nile nchegbu na ejik.
Ka resumieren nd Previous: br na n'okpuru nd nke z mepere emepe
anya nke mmekrta nke ime mm na n'an ihe niile any na-ele any d ugbu a ahu
na ya mmeghar n'z, nn ot ah na-ekwu n'b, n'b, n mpta ngwe nke ihe d
n'ime ezi nzuk na estidem ezi ya niile iji na-grips armr b na tt ihe nd z
d mkpa maka uche any nd, tt ihe nd z ozugbo mkpa kara dd na udi ma na
mmeghar, any maara na bgh na-achso na anya unu oghe nan ihe karr pr
h na elu ndu echiche bgh-achpta na any nwere nn kwere ka any niile
atughar ptara esi nke na any na-na-eme n'ebe a n'okpuru nan z gwa n'b,
n'b, h mpga ndepta nke ukwuu finer iwu na Filiks nke ga-eme n'dnihu n'ihi
na any na ime mm ah nke kot mkpa na na-mettara si malite nd; ma d ka
obere d iche iche si inference n'ime any nwere ike mata ma zere ny hr nke elu
n anya ezi. na-enyo na doo nke onyinye nd d ot na r ezi mmeghar ke nnyn
ndien ke nso nachbleibt n'ime any, n'ezie, nke mere jikr na any nwere ike naanabata ma b agnah naan ma na njik; na any mere na-agba si n'wa a na nke
a, na-presuppose na nd d ka a N'ihi nke wa a.
Na-akwado ihe mb niile fd n'ozuzu echiche:
Otu nwere ike ikwu na ka a n'ozuzu uru nke na dgh ije mgbe niile nwere ike ga naenwegh ma na d iche iche d ije ma b na-adgide adgide, z tinye na mmeghar influierende
l r nd na-adgh nke ndu na-ab coarser kara ot nd causal mmeghar. Mmetta nke hama
nwere ike iyi any ka gwgw, mgbe dara on The Anvil; ekwu, mmetta a na kagbuo; bgh
eziokwu, na-e etisaswo naan na a vibration nke igwe anvil na wa, na nd kas mma vibrations,
nke nwere ike agagh akws na-enwegh dissolving n'ime bna finer vibrations, mgbe fd,

na-nwekwara e iwesa, na akpuru akpu gw na d z na- ewetara; ma nke ah adgh kagbuo

mmetta, ma nye ya a na-adgide adgide d; n'ihi na ihe nile nke a na-eme na-eme n'dnihu na ihe
akpuru akpu ngw r anata ka na-aga n'ihu na mmetta nke hama igbu; d ka e nwere ike na-ar
r na ngwar d ka na-eme, br na ama ot akpuru akpu, d ka o mere? Na finer r na
ngwar ot aghgh mmetta pr kere ya. Onye bla d iche iche d eme mgbe a d iche iche
d N'ihi ya, na nd mmad na otu ruo n'k d ka a usoro d iche iche, e mere, na otu ruo n'k
ga- nke ya na ya pta emetta nd kas mma nuances n'ime ya.
A otutu mgbagwoju anya ka ihe gbasara ofufe n'ezie mgbe ezukta a nn mfe N'ihi ya, ebe
niile di iche iche nke mmepta mmetta na-aga ala; N'ihi ya, tt nd mejuptara usoro nke d mfe,
nke ndu, d ka na-mejuptara nke na-akpata na so mee ka n'ihi; Naan ihe b na uche ziri ezi dara
naan agagh ekwe omume, d nn ka mma mata ihe d iche retara aga ezi interplay nke
components ma b ezi mkpokta, ngwar nke e meptara site na akk nd mejuptara N'ihi ma
ghtara, d ka any mata ihe d iche nd na-akpata, brhaala na ha ka na-eme ihe iche iche; b
ezie na nke a d mma egwuregwu, a ezi oruru ka na-egosi ya site fd nuances nke daptara usoro
ma b mebere atumatu ma b akk ihe mere eme ngosipta d ka ezigbo. Ya mere, na ihe
banyere nd d mfe translucent egg na kpebisiri ike site mgbagwoju anya Henne n'ihi ya, mgbe tt
mmiri na ebili mmiri si d iche iche n'akk izute na ok osimiri. A otu ife yiri ka eripa; yiri ka ha
na imi na; ma na-at nd a bara efeghar efeghar ikpepke egwuregwu nke obere mmiri na ebili
mmiri, na ot mmiri riri ha ha, ha na-aba z daptara. The nnukwu-efeghar efeghar b nan
nrutu, agafe nke n'k nke obere, bgh n'ihi na ha nkwusioru ma b mbibi.
b ezie na, n'ihi na mmeghar-apgh overruled site offsetting mmetta chara, na-enwegh a
na-adgide adgide mmetta na-ahap ihe bla gbanwetr nd nd d ot ah. D ka mgbe an
ah ab na-abgh uzo nke ije-ya arigowo imegide onye bla z na kagbuo ha ije apta? br
na bgh ot ah, ngaghar nd hr yi any echiche, nke nwere ike iweli nway nway na ya na
aka iso mmetta si counter-akpata? na-emetta otu ihe ah. Site o dechap nke mmetta nke
hama igbu site The Anvil Ya mere, mgbe ab mgb kr na onye bla z, na ije b obere na a
vibration nke bl iji, nke ha na-chpr az resiliently, na-notifies z ah, tinye ha bl na
kntakt; nwere obere b ije, brhaala na ekwedo b kpamkpam, mettara a mgbanwe udi, a
hr na-adgide adgide owuwu na bl, ga-eme n'dnihu na ihe bla meren na bl,
forterstreckt ha. tt mgbe, n'ezie na-ah mmeghar akwslata site n'onwe ya ogologo oge; ma
br na a na-adgide adgide mgbanwe udi nke na nwunye, b mgbe niile b naan ruo na oge na
ngwa ngwa ngaghar. N'ihi ya, ngaghar nke wa slows ke kiet ke otu kara nke af na-amalite nangwa ngwa na-ah n z. Ya mere, d nn ka ke ra ngwa ngwa na any ihe ga z ngwa ngwa
na-am anya. Na n'ikpeaz enwegh ije d ka na-adgide adgide mmetta, nke na-eme ngidere naekpebi nd z mmeghar, ike agw. Na any nwere ezi ihe mere ha ikwubi na bna na-adgide
adgide mmetta ma b ngwar na oge gbatuo z na-efeghar ma b na-enye n'ihe mettara
dum causal ka nd d ot ah site d ad ha ebe a, n'ihi na nke ukwu nke ngaghar ma anagh ibelata
d ka a dum. Anyike na hammered nd coppersmith mere, gwusia site na nje ha na-enwe fd
n'ime ya na-akp akp ike; ma nke a anyike nwere ike na-at aro otu osisi, nke otu ugboro agbaze
ya gw ugboro ot na-ekwu na o sie akp akp na ike na-befrein z. All latent okpomk ma otu
ugboro z free u. W s. Ya mere, ihe nwekwara ike ikpkidem ebu ime mm any, d na ot anya
mgbe nile ime mm ka a na-ah support, any ekwesgh t egwu na ga-aga na-mmetta
ha; naan udi nke ihe nd a nwere ike gbanwe; ot obere ihe ize nd ma otu ga hazie ka continuity
nke causal njik nke mmetta nke nnukwu mgbanwe udi ime mm any lanar, ga-egosi mgbe e
mesr mkparta ka.

B. ajj na itinye onwe ha ka mbibi nke br nw, na-ata ahh na ka nk

nke uche na nke ahu.
Azza nke ajj nd na-at aro onwe ha ebe a na-edu, naan site a d iche iche
amalite pta, na-aga na na na mb akk az. Ot d, any were ya na d uchu ma
karsa on d ka e nwere amalite n'ime ihe nd kas ajj na-anagh anw anw

kpomkwem ebe a, na e nwere ike tt mb e kwuru nke a support ma welie kwesr

ekwes site yiri echiche.
Onye bla nke b ihe hr nye azmaha, ub-ewelite ajj: Olee ot m gaaghta ya, na br m, ma ebe a n'okpuru aka m niile maara ihe omume d mkpa m
ka m nw na-adgh mkpa na oge? b n'ihi na ihe bla ebe a n'okpuru na gathapr na nw? bgh enwe obi m mgbe br nj; oleezi ot o si na-ata ahh
bna kara, n'ezie mgbe nwere ike idi bna nd mgbe ya kpamkpam kpamkpam?
M aza: The br ya rptakwara ebe a n'okpuru ebe a, ma br na na-emezu a
na-aga nan maka ebe a n'okpuru; ma ga-ad mkpa ka a z hr nke b na d ma
agafe na ebe a n'okpuru, n'ihi ya, nwere ike ka na-bara uru n'ihi? Na ochie br
any nr ot nd agadi. br ya rptakwara maka nd mgbe a nwsr mgbe b
n'wa a, na-eme zlite ga-enyere ewu na any na nd mgbe a nwsr.
Ma b ka ga--as: Mkpr ah b ya mere n'efu, n'ihi na ga-ah na nabursting na-agbaze inye ohere ka free mmepe nke plantlet na h? Kama nke ah,
ga-ab na-etolite na a mb nd nwnye nke plantlet, b na nn mkpa, ma e
kwegh ka br, ma ga-mgbe niile ga-an na osisi. Ya mere br g n brigem
an ah foduru nke N'ezie mgbe niile d mkpa maka a mb, na ikwu na-eson naan
amalite amalite nd, ike na-eson br ra egbochi mgbe ah n'ezie nd a, ma otu
nwere ike mbibi naan nke nd a-ebibi, bgh -eson, n'ihi na mbibi nke a nd b
kpmkwem nd na echichi nke nd na-eson nd ka nd n'ezie eson Ruth na ibu
r.
na-as: Ma mgbe m bibie a nkpuru, osisi nke plantlet na-ebibi. Nn ezi, ma
bgh mgbe dd na-ebibi d ka b na na-akara aka. Na eke akara aka nke mmad
b n'ebe nile na-anw anw, ka d ot bla b, n'oge bla.
br na maara ihe umshest so n'ihe a na b kwa bch tupu any anya, ha
anshest obere ihe anya, ga-elegh anya h g fd ihe at nke kziiri tkwas
ot obere ego, nke a n'egbugh akpata ka na mbibi nke br ejikta ihe nw nke
mkpr obi, n'ihi na i mere d mkpa h br banyere egwuregwu nke mkpr obi
n'ebe a n'okpuru.
Olee ot na egwuregwu nke a violin? ptara bna ma br na a violin naagbajikwa, b nke e nan d nn a na-egwuri, n'ihi ya, e mere ka ha game ruo mgbe
ebigh ebi; Verhalle ka mgbe a nr z, ot ah ka Verhalle onwe ya obi
Saitenspiel br mmad mgbe nw egbujiskwa ngw ime ot ah. Ma, b ok
nke violin ihe i leghara ot nw nke mmad, site na na nd doro anya asat.
Olu nd na-violin resonates n'ime mbara ikuku, bgh naan nke ikpeaz da nke
egwuregwu, dum egwuregwu resonates n'ime. Ugbu a ka ana akowa na, n'ezie, mgbe
da n'of onwe g na-, na nwr anw; ma a n'ihu adade nwere ike n'ezie o an; ya
mere, ghagh b na e nwere; kwa zkwa o mechara apgh n ihe nke ma, ma
bgh n'ihi na na-arah, da na-agbasa d nn k, b ike na-adgh maka otu
warara ebe; ma na-eche na nt g na da ma b na-agba ya jijiji z mitgehe na aka
iso gehends ot na-ege nt na-agbasa d ka na-uproariously na tt ebe, ya mere na
mgbe niile na-an ya. dgh mgbe na-ap; ihu ma na-angide. bgh nan

na ikuku, na-agwa onwe ya, site vibration, yi ya, kwesr mmiri, ala na bla o
nwetara; na-eje n'ahh na mkpa, ele mmad anya n'ihu ezie na mgbe niile atba
az, ma bgh emeny ya, na mgbe nile na-angide n'otu, bna da nke dum
egwuregwu mgbe niile na n'ebe niile na-eso na otu n'usoro, ekwu okwu n'otu
isiokwu. The nditm mmachi violin nwere nani ha game mgbasa n'ime n'ebe kas.
N'ezie, onye nwere ike n'ezie n'ebe nile na-eso da na-an ya? Ma ihe n'ezie a ya
n'ebe nile; ya onwe ya nd a gbagoo n'ebe nile. Gn ma br na nr onwe ya?
ga-an bgh mgbe niile, d ka a kpomkwem ya nd na-eson na yiri ya nt? Efu ga
eme N'ezie ke egwuregwu Dead violin, ma ma ihe efu ebe nd d nd? Nd nwr
anw ga-egwuri nd z, na ot a kwa ha egwuregwu na naan nr site nd z, ebe
ha na-d nn dgh an onwe ya. The na; violin ah any ma na-ar onwe ya, nke
mere ugbu a na-an ya game onwe ya na mkpa na-ach naan onwe ya ka bla
nnyefe; d nn ka mmeghar, e nwere elegh anya e site vibrations na diffusive naan
eme na echiche any si anya, a h violin, na br nke any sensations nke h, na ya
kpara, any na-echeta ya, onye bla nke mpga nt ma b anya-ach ihe, ma wee
nr ya nile ndt. N'ihi gn? The anya d nd, br d nd. Ugbu a, ka any d nd,
na ebe egwuregwu nke nd any via da, wa nke gbara any gburugburu d nd.
Any na-ah ihe bla ikpe na violin, otu nd tara akp, nke mb gb nke
mmetta, da ebe a, nke ukwuu dabeere, nwere bgh mgbe nile d mkpa ngide
br na b otu ihe ah Fort nchekwa umu mmetta. Ha nwere ike omitted, na
mmetta nwetara site onwe ya n'okpuru nd kas oge ochie nd. Ya mere, d ka,
mgbe niile, nd mb ntoputa nke olu t nke nd ime mm any na-ukwuu jikr d
ad nke br any, ma ptagh na ha ya ka Fort ichebe ya nile dkwa mkpa; ee
elegh anya chr ka ikuku d ka Games nke violin ezuola d ot ah a d mfe na-aj,
any ga-eme n'dnihu na-ebu nd ime mm, kama nke nd d ot a mgbagwoju
anya br, nan N'ezie d mkpa iji na-emepta otu; mgbe na otu d ka violin mkpa
ka any nan iji Fort ichebe, bna na-aga n'ihu evolushn; nke d ka akar ihe any
mere abgh nan na-eji ire t ikuku, ma na dum n'gb nke n'wa ihe, ebe ha gaah ihe niile na-gburugburu ohere izute n'okpuru nd hr ah, ime ka mgbanwe
nke mgbanwe, na-emepta na mobile na-adgide adgide mmetta, d ka any nwere
anya n'elu.
Na mberede, b ebe a z, na egwuregwu ke image isere n'akk unequals ihe
echiche. The play nke violin b na ya na ndapta na ot ah nwekwara ganihu niile
n'ezinl, naan udm iju aak z, kpebisie bgh site n'onwe ya si onwe ya. Ma
egwuregwu nke any maara violin na-agba ma e wezga ihe oriri si n'z na-na onwe
onye na-determinations si, nd ah na uche na n'otu oge nchegbu, na e nwere iwu nke
imegidesi na nke na-eme ka o doo anya ot na mb egwuregwu nwere nani ga n'ihu
nke egwuregwu Fort abatakwa nsh. N'ime nd a any na-ekwu adgh anya on.
Na mberede, onyinyo nke violin na-egosi karsa insofar nn ihe kwesr ekwes,
ma any n'ah n'z bla allwegs n'ime r site vibrations na-agbasa na mmiri na
ebili mmiri d ka da, na n'z wa.Onye bla nzkw emee ka anya doo wa na
vibrations na-eji nway nway mgba site na wa; bla tupu ya emee, bla
ogbugbu, ume bla, okwu nile bla na-enye a-efeghar efeghar na-agabiga dum

ikuku circuit; okpomk na radiate, b ezi vibrations, bla anya site na anya na
anya propagates site h vibrations, bna mgbe m guzo t ka na, na-eje ije a puku
h ebili mmiri g b nd agba g picture n'ime l; na na njik na nd a mfe
recognizable vibrations na-aba site g mputa, d ka ma br na ezi isi ma b
dnaya-ya nile, ga-, ma br na ha na-ad, mgba ah finer imperceptible vibrations
site n'ime g, nke nwere ike b mkpa bna kar na mkpr obi g d ka niile na-aba
site n'z. Ime-ime ije nke g uko idem onwe ya ikwu okwu, naan ihe entanglement
nke imerime mmiri na ebili mmiri na-aga ebe nd d anya n'ebe ah.
Ma bgh a mere hovering na Verschweben d ka violin, nke na-aga site na nan'z wa, i igba onwe g kwa na ihe siri ike r na-abgh wa, nke b onwe ha na
njik na mmepta nke mmeghar na ihe na-na- naan ihe ndepta grblichen
aghta. Ee, any nwere a violin, n'otu oge hr ndido urk na-na-abgh wa
aufzge ha game iwu a ibu violin, ugbu a gaa n'ihu site smashing nke obere
egwuregwu, na foto ga-eme bna ihe.
N'ihi ya, i nwere ike mfe na-atle d ka a uz onye dnihu ya aru hama onwe ha
nagide g ugbu nd d ugbu a. Ihe onye bla na wa hammering n'z ziri ezi, d
otu bch b akk ya. B hr ah d njikere, nke mere ochie ngw r, di b
ahu ochie ya tfuo, asi kwa na nwoke nwr anw, kama nke ah hr b nke mere
nn elu nke na na-ar r nke nd n'z hr site n'k nwere ike ga n'ihu, we
me ochie ahu ka. Nke a b ihe oyiyi na dabara nan na ememe n'ikpeaz g
corporeality, d ka na na egwuregwu nd violin nan on Portable. Ihe oyiyi apgh
rzu ihe nile n'otu oge mgbe niile.
Na br na br g ma kpebisiri ozugbo mm g ka r maka nd a, ya mere,
b isi nd, otu na-adgide adgide na-ebi nd ya, ga-ad drawback maka nd a,
mgbe br mebiri emebi, b nn ihe kwere nghta; ma oputara ghara isi n'z
megide dispensability nke br na a nd n'dnihu. Ebibi ah ya ruo nan n'k nke
na ugbu nd na-akws, n'ihi ya mebiri ruo ugbu nd b nn nd-akws; n'ime wa
z ma ike iru mmebi n'ihi kas ukwuu mmebi nke ochie ah, di, naan d na-eme nd
hr o kwere n mbibi ya. Naan na b mmad, d ka n'ime ya, d ka o kwere
gbal-eme na nd a ga-eme ama meptara n'ime nd mgbe a nwsr d ka o kwere,
d ka a mmad mere dd; n'ihi na na agagh ns ns ma b nd ebe a na nd,
mmad niile ga-anw eto eto, d ka na-d ka obere ma br na ihe bla kwesr
naan agadi na-anw. Ma onye nke na-bu n'obi na-angide na-azlite na nwata ma
b na-eto eto isi otu bch, nd Death-ewe ezu na agbanyegh; ot nwoke site agha
ga-eme ihe iji na bgh nke na-enwegh nd na-ama aka iso imepe na ndabere nke
ihe dum zuru nd a, otu bch.
br na na-eche mbibi nke br nj kara ihe j, nke mere na-d nn mma
d ka nd mebiri ka nwere ike a ga-ikekwe buliri, si ot i iweptakwu oge na ochie
nd na ike kwadebe maka dnihu g n'ihu. The mbibi na-ewep a ngwa nkwadebe
nile; ugbu a, na-emetta nd isi otu ugboro nweela ka di; ma unu na-ewe naan
ngwa nkwadebe, mgbe nke ah ozugbo nd a nkwadebe, nke na-agh ihe elu-emegide
ugbu ala; na gwla ma mgbe niile emeri megide now. b mgbe ah mbibi nke
ihe ngwa d nj kara mmebi, ma br na dgh ihe na-anchi ihe e bibiri; ma ihe

ahu, nke mere nwere ike b zuru mbibi nke nd na merr ah uru d ka pta h
nke aghara. One bep n'ezie a na-ara ra so, ma si ot rite, bna na-enwegh ihe
bla iji ugwo ebe; d ka na-ekwesgh-enweta ihe nd z mere ma br na ah g
dum na-ara ra, g na-ara ra br a na e bep ma br na ma na a hr d
ad nwegh enwegh dochie nd g.
N'ihi na b eziokwu na a obere nsogbu na br na-ewute nke ukwuu kara cha
p ihe dum wa, ihe mkpr obi d ka ihe bla na-ewute, ot ma na-eme site
nwere na m anman na bna enwegh nchkwa ahmah nke nd mmad; ee
ikekwe, br na mfe ot ga-, nwee ike ije ozi kplite fd echiche-aghasa na e
mere site j na mkpa br. 3) nwere ike h nke a paradoxical, ma b nn ot
herewith, d ka otu n'ime nynya ab -adr mmas wagon. B na a ngwr ma b
ha, dum e ji ebu ihe na-aga j, na kas mma kpamkpam zuru ike nd ra
nynya; Mgbe ah, na-aga az nke ma, ub Mat, nakwa d ka na nw nke a
br uche kwesr inwe mmetta nta ike gwgw; ma br na ausspannst ma
inyinya, ot gb ala ah d anynya, nke ah b nw. Ma ihe na-eme?Onye naakw kkphi d warara banye gb ala na-aga ebe sara mbara ohere nke n'l
ya. Na-edu ya ka gaa, ma d naan kwekr na gb ala. Ee, br na e nwegh
coachman, b nd onwe ha nwere kw.
3)

Longet na-ak a 29-af nwoke ka ike iche echiche darboten dgh appreciable ndiiche, n'agbanyegh niile nri
wa nke cerebrum ma e wezga basalt s s na-efu. (. Longet, Anat Physiol et du syst akwara 1842. I.
669 ...) - Neumann kptr nnn a br na nke nwere a bullet ebibi ihe dum wa, na-enwegh na-ezu nd
uche ziri ezi. (Neumann, n'etiti ra nke br mmad Koblenz 1833. 88 ..) - Abercrombie na-agwa nke
nwaany, nke kara nke br na-etisaswo ke a nw atgh uka, ma, biri a Unvollkornmenheit nke ah ihe
niile ara amamihe ha ak ikpe ruo mgbe ikpeaz oge, nke mere ha ji gara na a enyi na enyi n'l a awa ole na
ole tupu ya anw a nma l r. (Abercrombie, ase wdg) - A nwoke kwuru na O'Holloran, ahh nd d ot
ah otu ihe ah n'isi, na a ukwuu nke nd okpokoro isi n'akk aka nri na--anap; na d ka a siri ike suppuration
mere, b mgbe bla mkpakrta site na mmalite a nnukwu ego nke abu na nnukwu quantities nke br
onwe ya p. N'ihi ya, ofri 17 bch, na a pr gbakta na fr nke nta kara nke br, weere na
okwu, e ejected n'z a. O sina d, onye ra na-ejigide ya nile ikike iche ruo oge nke mgbasa ya, nakwa d ka
n'oge a ra ya nd obi b ngidere j.

Ferrus na-ak nke a n'ozuzu na-enwekwagh site a wounding a

ukwuu nke nd ekpe parietal kpkp, nke na-anchi anya a d rba
ama atrophy (atrophy) kpaliri ekpe emisfee ka e externally site a
nnukwu da mb n'obi nke okpokoro isi e mere ka a mara. Nke a
General ka gosiri otu vivacity nke uche, otu ziri ezi ikpe kara
tupu, ma jisiri gg isi nchso agaghkwa indulge, n'enwegh obi
ike gwr ngwa ngwa. Longet na-ekwu na ozi a ahmah, maara ihe
ochie agha na-hr onwe ya kpmkwem otu ikpe. (Longet, Anat. Et
Physiol. Du syst. Irighiri akwara. I. 670.)

Agbanyegh, br na kara nke br na-ike iwep na a nta mwepu maka

mkpr obi, kara inwe a mere nsogbu, gn mere na-na-ike dum? b naan ihe d
iche na, brhaala na any ka na-ejigide kara nke br, any ka na-angide na
nd a, n'ihi na otu kara nke z na-anchi anya na-eje ozi, ma br na tutu
amama ma halves, nke mere na any mere-ada n'elu n'ime nd z nd, site na now a
elu onodi-ewe ebe.

 br na na-ele a obere nso ka n'ah na-enwegh nchkwa ka nd na br, nke

mere i idem ot rba unan n'oge nile ike die br, mgbe fd, bna na ab otu
mgbe, n'enwegh appreciable mwepu maka mkpr obi. One ga-ach ka i kwere na e
nwere n'ezie b adgh eji maka ya. Na fd dta nd d ot ah nkwubi okwu. N'oge
nd z z yiri nn ndibiat a mere nsogbu. Na ijikta ihe niile nri, ga-hr, naadabere eziokwu na any organism nn gr akwkw kpr nke onodi-eme ka ya
onwe ya karsa chere na any br. -Anya nwere ike-ebibi, nwere ike ka na-ah
nke z, a akpa ume ike-ebibi, onye ka na-eku ume na nke z; b ezie na b
naan otu mpempe ekpe akpa ume, na-aba; Na-veins ibu agaghi aga, bara-agabiga
nd z; Aghara ewute fr nke nta n'ebe nile ihe karr mbibi.bna ot d ya na
br. The akk nchitere anya na ya na ikike ekpe, na bna ruo n'k fd na
otu n'akk. na-adgh ga-esi na a eriri, any na-aga na ibe ya; d ka ma br na
nagh ar r na a isi, na-aba z. ga-ad ka a piano, na na tt ihe nd z
mepere emepe kwa, ebe otu da nd z ndido urk na-. "E nwere," na-ekwu Jack,
na nd z na-ekweta na ya, "abgh akk nke br, nke na-enwegh, na d na
kwa bla, bibiri, na-enwegh gg isi development ga-nwere ihe bla tara
ahh ot ah." Ma n'ebe d anya na nke a ga-abagh n'ihe nke ihe nile a n'akk,
nan ihe na-egosi na nd a niile b ihe na-erugh ke n'ubi, akpnwwo ejikta a
onodi site n'akk nd z nke ma-maka nd nke wa a a kpaara k. N'ihi na mgbe
anman nwere ike inye ma-ewe nri kara n'aka ekpe emisfee nke br karsa, naenwegh mebie ka mkpr obi ya eme, pgh iri ab n ya, b mgbe ah nn
nzuzu, bna ma br na na-agba s ah basalt akk br ekpe, n'ihi na nd a
adghzi ezuru na-anchite anya. Nakwa mgbe, br na kpr nke onodi b ugbua
mere nn chpr any ahu, kwesgh ka gbata kwa n'elu any na ozu n'ime ibu
ahu nke ayi nwe; na bgh mgbe any dum br, any na ah nile na-ebibi, ihe
ugbua na-anchite anya ya n'ebe ah? M ptara, dum n'okpuruala wa mere ka a d
n'otu na njik aka n'ebe ah.
b ihe d iche na any nw ike-ahuta ka a ot ndiiche mbibi, d ka ma br na
any bee efep a mpempe br; ma d ka otu nke dara n'ime nkt N'ezie nke nd ka
n'n nd nke any na-n'aka. Mbibi, nke ada n'ime nkt z nd, ma ya mara na niile
hr mmepe oge.
Otu nwere ike na-echeta ya n'oge a na otu ebe bna ihe mkpachi ka mbibi zuru ezu nke ah iji
weghachi iche echiche na r kpatara nw ah, nke e bibiri na nd. D ot ah ikpe abgh
kpmkwem obere, na-enwegh inwe ike ma gosi na ya na nw na a na-ekpuchi nwere ike ime ihe
nd z, d ka obibia nw, ma nke a armr ala, na-akwado any nd z kwubiri na o kwesr
banyere.
Mmad pr h tt ihe nke a d na Burdach, si ewu na nd nke br III. S. 185,
Treviranus, Biol. VI. 72. Friedreich si nchoputa S. 364 u. 366 iche., Friedreich si Mag. H. 3, S. 73
iche., Jacobi si Ann. S. 275-282 u. 287-288. Froriep, Tagesber. 1850. dgh kr akk ma
kpr aha 214th Burdach-ekwu na mgbakwunye na nke bi ikpe: " br na ire k ka ngiri-af nke
k emee, kws bgh nan ihe mgbu, ma b mgbe fd na mkpr obi r elu si ot na-na ra
nd z onye ma mgbe fd obere oge tupu nw elu. . zaa nke echiche na abnormalities nke
br lunatics ga-esi na-n'iru nw n'iji amamihe ha ike z: n'ihi ya, mgbe mws bara na mmiri,
mgbe suppuration na induration, hypertrophy, hydatid na mgbe owuwu, na a z na ma na ihe
mgbagwoju anya d ka nd agha n, mbelata nke nta nke nta, ma b na mberede zuru echiche
emee ma ka na-ewe ebe n'otu bch nke nw. "

Lee fd kpmkwem ihe at.

"Nwoke na ya ime ogbu elu, imebi emebi ihe onwunwe, a mm, nd ma nke araagbasagh, .... b akk nke a 20 af ara e nwaany na Uckermark, b onye nwr na November
1781 a d rba ama na-egosi. n n'otu n'otu lucid nd ya tupu mgbe chptara a nkt agaghzi naa elu uche na pious version nke ya. izu an tupu nw ya, teta ke akpatre ha ogologo nr. nye
hr na a maara tupu oge a ama na bgh ghtara ugbu a, ot ba ma gbasaa nd ha uche na
mm ike, ot a nchara ancha b ya ass. o kwuru magburu eziokwu n'z doro anya na ihie
nke ot d hr n nd kwa bch. gbara ume, na ya ala z n'akk kw, na ihe nile ha hr,
kwuputa na br na ha ga-e nwere n'oge ha ara na mmekah nke erleuchtesten nd mmad, ihe
ha chptara abgh elu na mbara nwere ike, d ka ha ugbu a. " (Ennemoser, Gesch. Magic. B 170
f.)
"Na a 3 af kpgara nke uche kpatara tt fever b ghtakwuo, nd z n'ihi nke a
Lendenabszesses on were aka, tutu enye akpa ke zuru ojiji nke ikike iche echiche ha. Otopsii
kpughere hypertrophy nke r ar br, ndim nke okpokoro isi na nrr Dura mater na kpkp.
ara m fdr d ka a sequel ogho uhie ah k. " (Vering na Nasse si Zeitschrift. 1840. I. 131-140.)
"A 30 af, siri ike, di na nwunye e Maniaca (Mania errabunda n'agbanyegh kpmkwem
delusions, na-enwegh lucid etiti oge) b n'okpuru a 4-af m na almdi a gastric-jijiji ah k,
mgbe a ihe ike na-asa okwu la az gw j na-a. D ka now -eru nso mgbasa nke ah ah
mara kwa site na iwepu agha malitere na mkpr obi na-free: onye ra kwuru na nke ikpeaz
bch ab tupu nw ya n'z zuru ok ezi uche na bna na-eji mmefu nke uche ma doo anya,
na mb ha agmakwkw N'z d nn iche b. jr banyere akara aka nke nd ikwu ha,
regretting anya mmiri ya nnupisi megide dkta ah iwu na n'okpuru n'ikpeaz g na mgba nke
reawakening hnanya nke nd na-apgh izere ezere nw. " (Butzke na nchara na-adgh si Man.
Mpakta LVI. H. l.)

I nwere ike ikwu, s: All nd a na-achta na nso photos nkwubi okwu. M pr h,

na-merela agadi d ka ah m na-merela agadi bna uche m, olee ot na-ad
kpamkpam na mm nke, ma br na b kpam kpam na aru ya, ot pr h na
na-ama doro anya ot ihe ga-.
Ma, olee ot; b nd a ghara mkpebi nd i na-eme? The sekit nwere dummy n'ihi
na ha izute z gburugburu nke na- emegh omume; kama b naan na-esote ha
izute, dgh ihe z.
G onwe-gi n'ihi mbelata na af ah na uche, ya mere, ma ga-akws na nw. I
nwere ike nso nke ma, ma yiri nn ka ezi na eziokwu nso d nn ka etbe: N'ihi
na pendulum umengw, dull, mgbe na-eru nso gwgw nke ya oscillation-eru nso,
bna na njedebe nke otu, ezie na nan imperceptible, ugbu a d ka nkt b, ya mere,
ya vibrations na-an ugbu a kpamkpam. Ma na-nkwubi okwu a na-ezigh ezi, n'ihi
gn ka na-enwe n'ihi na cogent? na-amalite na agbanyegh hr vibration.
The at N'ezie d mma maka obere z kara nn na-egosi na njehie nke g circuit
on mfe; d ka picture n'obi kpr ihe fdrn, ma bgh gosiri allwegs ikike, ma
b naan na-agw ha ike nkwa.N'ihi na vibration nke hr any nd, any kwuo na
nd z, bgh nan a ugboro ugboro, nke ochie adalata, ma ndt nke otu na-na a
hr uche. Ma, any tinye ya na aka, any nwere ike h na foto a, na-enwegh nke
bla image ike kwa triftig bna ihe a d ka kpr nke inequality. ma br na
nd any mgbanwe ebe a n'okpuru Chineke adgh mfe d ka na nke pendulum si
eriri. Agadi nwoke kwuru na-ab a nwata z; N'ezie n'akk fd na b ya; ma

b n'ihe nd z na-abgh nke a na nwa, nd any evolves na-site na nwata ka

agadi; bna nd kas ochie agadi nwoke ka na-eme ka hr ahmah; b nn
nile okwu, bna hr ahmah; kama enwe pendulum, eriri on nkera nke ab nke
ha oscillation kpmkwem otu d ka na mb. Ma br na b ot d iche iche na
any ka na pendulum na oscillation nke mb nd, ugbu a, nke a b ot d iche iche
aka na nke ab; hr ahmah ga-p na ah hr d ka ha esiwo n'ebe a na-ewu
na ochie laa, ma na a hr freshness, a hr zaa nke.
Ka ihe nile image na pendulum, eriri ah p, kwesr, ma br na ihe bla, naatle ihe periodicity na-ap ap mmepe nke nd any d ugbu onwe ya vouch na af
d nn na-aba na njedebe oge a nta nke nta pta underway b, ndammana na-eweta
na-ekwusa ntinye nke a hr oge, hr na a hr uche. Any si mara na
mathematically dgh progression na oge na ebe a ga-ah a lekwasr; kama echiche
nke obere oge, d ka any nwere z. B. na-ehi ra na aza, nke itinye ibu, a ahkar. Nke
a echiche na-eduga na nke iwere nw n'onwe ya nan d ka a mr nd hr, naeduga mb development oge site n'ibu hr. N'ime nd a, any na-ekwu na a gasr
ngalaba.
C. ot d ad nke nd mgbe a nwsr nwere ike dr ekwegh akws akws site
taa.
Welch gbaghara, ga-kwuru na nd a! The n nke edinam, nke ebe a n'okpuru-at
aro nd d iche iche nd mmad gburugburu, niile dap n'ime otu n'okpuruala wa, Ya
mere ga-allwegs izute nime ya na gafe; d ka pr ugbu a ga-ekwe omume na
okwu ah ya echiche existences ka otu bch ka na-eche d ka pr iche, na ike ibu
mgbagwoju anya confuses?
Na mberede, any n'ezie okosobode a isi ike; ma any tlee ihe banyere nd z
anya enyocha.
br na any na-eme nke a, ya mere, any ga-ah ozugbo na dnihu any na nke
a abgh nj kara nke d ugbu a; ee na budata na-eweta ihe bla z kara ihe
any now idi-enwegh mmebi, bna nwere niile d mkpa maka nkwurta okwu na nd
z na n'ihi na ha onwe development. Ka ha n'ebe ah ma ka na-na a dt iche n'z,
na-eweta ji na naan hr uru.
N'ihi na ugbu a na-aga nso n'an usoro nke mmad, andikama ya wa aza nsh,
nke z n nke nd z na Vielfachste, kas mgbagwoju anya na, n'ezie ofri
nkewap z a. Ihe any na-an nd z, na-ag, na-amta ihe na any b d iche iche
ma l n'ihi na nd z n n'ebe ahu, na-eme ihe d ot ah aka nke ya z na ngalaba
nke nd any d ugbu narrower usoro ofri otu echiche ka o mesr kenmde ke
dnihu any usoro onwe ya b, na now-ewe ebe n'otu ebe, mgbe bgh akp
nkwado nke any m nsh. Ma ga-akara na any iche na-emetta nd na-emekwa
fd ugbu a-n'z fd nsogbu n'obi, bara ikiri, adwa, b nkume isi nkuku nke
any mmekah nd z si na any kwesr d ot ah aka ka any onwe nta nke nta
pta; onye bla d ot ah aka enriches any na a hr mkpebi siri ike. D iche nke
nd n'dnihu nke ugbu a na-now dabeere na ihe bla z kara na mgbe
mkpochapu warara n'ime ngalaba nke r a ga-n'ihu site any d ugbu ozu, nan bna
njik aka nke ha na oku z na ngalaba nke r na-angide na onye bla z; ma

dgh ihe mere na individualities atfu na nsogbu n'obi a aka nke z na ngalaba na
onye bla z kara site n'itinye aka nke z na ngalaba na narrower ikpe;N'bch
nd na enyemaka ah naan a n'ihu na n'ihu mmepe nke a. Kama ugbu a kwuru nn
na nke kacha mma o kwere omume, d ka tethered n'wa a njik na mmekrta d
n'etiti nd mmad n'elu-ewe iji nd mgbe a nwsr na nwere ike rr pta na nsh e,
n'ihi na n'ijikta nd z na ngalaba na nd mgbe a nwsr na-ebu nke mm; d ka a
chiri anya kar nsh okporo z si ot pr kpte na nd kara na ebe a ugbu a; n'ihi
na mgbe n n'akk nke a nke bla ekere k naan na ihe amagh ihe bla
gbasara ya n nke nd na obere akk nd z maara n nke nd, onye bla n'ime
ha na nd mgbe a nwsr na nd niile ya na-adgh okirikiri na nd z na okirikiri
maara otu; na banyere echiche na mmetta nwere ike izute n'ebe ah on a z ozugbo
z kara ebe a, b ezie na e nwere na-agagh emeli na a izute ibu spirit d ka uche
any, d ka na mb-atle.
The mb boro picture na nkume, na-eme mmiri na ebili mmiri na mmiri nwere ike,
any nke ma na-egosi fd nd nke na-aba ihe echiche.
br na nkume a tba d mmiri, mmiri dgas ah n'otu ebe tt ugboro na ala,
adahade, ardata, na site bla d ot ah oscillation-efeghar a gburugburu na-eme
nke, na-agbasa, dum d mmiri na-aga. N'otu aka ah dgas nd ikpere nkt usoro
nke nd na ala, d nn na-eche nke na-ehi ra na aza, usu, iku ume, na-agbanwe site
n'izu ike na na-efeghar mgbe nile, na obp fd anya, fd adgh ah anya
mmetta d mma efeghar efeghar okirikiri na ala n'z wa, otu ngafe site na ha nile
anya na ya pta. b n'z b isi d nn d z nke ihe oyiyi na violin. Ugbu a d
ka ogologo ije usoro na z pp n'k nke vibration, di, b agile na ime-ime
gburugburu nke d mmiri efeghar efeghar, onye pr n'z d mfe na-akpata sere
ha naan echiche, na n mpta gburugburu iche na-eleghara anya, b ezie na ha naad n'ezie. Ya mere, any na-emekar na-eleghara anya n'elu narrower ndu usoro b
nke a ngidere na nd z, b ezie na nd d ot ah a sequel ma b de facto. Ka
dgod, ike nke ije nway nway banye n'ime gburugburu, nd kas oge ochie t,
si na kpamkpam akpatre kpamkpam; mgbe ah naan usoro ka n'ihu, oku site na
gburugburu na-angide, nke ka okt niile na-akp akp na ike, nke e nwere nan na
ime okirikiri. Ya mere, any ah nd z niile na vitality ga-akpali niile nke bara
n'ebe ah nso n'oge nd ya.
Ego ole nkume na-now na-atba d mmiri, nke mere na aro usoro mgbe bla
mkpuchite nakwa d ka onye bla z ah dum okwu nke d mmiri ah wee, ka
ot ikwu dum d mmiri aka ahu, ka onye bla n'ime any otu bch dum
wa; onye bla n'k nke d mmiri nwe niile efeghar efeghar usoro n'otu oge,
ma onye bla n'z d iche iche na iche iche ike na ntziaka nke ije; niile mmeghar
nke d iche iche na usoro na-agh nd hr na-hr ihe bla z n; na
n'agbanyegh ma bla usoro ke ofri nke onye nke z n'otu n'otu na-akwanyere
gw, onye retara na-apgh gbagha agbagha onwe site na nd z. Ot ah ihe ma
ma anya ka ozuzu oke da anya nke d iche iche si malite, na tt iche iche ide onwe
ya, mmetta d iche iche pr iche usoro pr decays, d ka kas mma pr b nke
onye na n'ihi na a n'echiche nke onwe; bgh naan d nn ka mma, ma br na
ebumnobi iche nwere ya doro anya k, any pr t anya N'aka nke z nke nwere

nke onye dgh gba n'ihi na na a na-usoro na ngalaba nke ihe nd ga-eme ka
dnihu any d ad, onye bla n'ihu nd z na ngalaba nke r na now nd
n'agbanyegh nile ad bla ma onwe ya ma ihe na-eme ya nd z, na-ele.
N'agbanyegh nr bla aro usoro maka dum d mmiri, ma onye bla b d iche
local mmekrita thereto; amalite nke ak b n'ihi na onye bla d iche iche, naenyekwa ihe niile na-eburu nd na-ele anya, d iche iche n n'gb unu ponds. N'ihi
ya, ga-otu bch any corporeality. Otu ohere ga nile dr any jikr, ma onye
bla b na-z mmekrta.
N'ezie, usoro a mmad oku n'oge nd ya mmetta e mere abgh ka d mfe d ka
usoro ebili mmiri na gburugburu a nkume na a d mmiri; na br na any na-eche
na mmetta nke usoro nke nd d iche iche bgh nan na mmalite, kamakwa n'ihe d
ha n'ime ime Fort mmetta bgh nan na ihe na usoro nke ihe nile d nd ugbu a,
ma nke niile mb nd nwr j unconfused na na ekewetde n'akk na otu wa ga
ot anya ntughari echiche na o yiri ga-at anya nke g ihe agagh ekwe omume. Ma
dgh ihe n'ezie nwere ike b-agagh ekwe omume; e nwere ike ma n'ezie d ot ah
dizzying egw Real at e zoro aka, nke manye any ka any na-aghta ha
admissibility nakwa tr ntala.
Na akpa ebe b n'aka na onye bla aro ponds na nke mb ya na onye z obe
n'enweghi nnyonye anya, bna mgbe ahaziri progression ma bla n gg
Zurckwerfungen, di na-cruising na n'ebe kas Fort mmetta, j na ya. The Fortmmetta ak na nke a abgh ka nd z na-emeghar kara mmalite. ahap ma Mgbe
mee nnwale siri ike mgbe mmiri ga na-egosi na ebili mmiri nke d ka tt emmepe
ngide adabegh mb site bla z; ot na-adgh bna chr pr iche nwere
abuana ke z na-aj, h. The ebe a na gafere site tt h ebili mmiri, d ka e
nwere anya ihe na ya, di-apgh gta n; na onye bla n'ime nd a h ebili mmiri
intersecting na progression ma otu ugboro ma n'oge bla, na-agabiga, ugboro
ugboro na n'z hr na nd z niile h ebili mmiri,-and ala nye eziokwu ah
red na akwkw nd akwkw nd, blue odo na, nke d ike na-adgh ike mmiri na
ebili mmiri. z anya ntughari echiche ma a sikwuoro, ma onye bla ife ruru j,
d ka ma br na b owu na-ama na naan ganihu d cha na-eji ire t ohere,
anya, na-adta ma gb na njik na nd z nri otosr iru nke ihe d na ya si , Onye
ga na-eche na gagh ekwe omume, ma br na b n'ezie.Mgbe d at, otu
nwekwara ike ikwenye na usoro mmetta emanating si tt nd d iche iche, nwere
ike irutu na-apgh gta n, n'ime usoro ihe nd z mmetta, na-enwegh si ot
egbochikwa ma b tangle ot ah. Mgbe proviso-agba kara onye bla na ya ugbu
a nd d iche iche na uwa, o ga-otu bch banye n'ime Nature d iche iche, banye d
iche iche na ya n'ebe kas Fort mmetta, na z nd a Durchdringungsweise b
ngide na unperturbed site z na usoro nke obe ya na-akpali akpali usoro.
Otu nwere ike n na-eche: Ma nwere ike n'ihe b eziokwu na mmiri na h mmiri
na ebili mmiri na mgba site a j edo ptara ga-agafere mmetta na mgba na-abgh
wa site n'aka nd mmad ebe bla edinam osobo z mmetta na ihe oge ufodu
n'z ; adgh nwere bla wee na niile mb agwa nsogbu n'obi ebe a kpamkpam,
na-n'ezie agabiga site unregulated ntinye nke z na-akpata? br na a nkume

adagh a juru ebe nile jijiji ok osimiri na-etolite na merged-efeghar efeghar naagagh ebe a n'oge na-adgh kpamkpam ebibi site random mmeghar nke na
osobo; ya agwa, n'oge na-adgh ga-kpamkpam obliterated ha peculiarity, na a usoro
iwu-free dd nke ya a ga-ekpe?
Ma onye kwuru ihe dabeere n nchepta gha. Mmetta nke nd d adgh radiate a
wa nke na-adgh agazi agazi, enwegh usoro, enwegh usoro herginge nke nwere
ike iji ya tnyere a juru ebe nile jijiji n'ok osimiri nile; ma ejisie a mma, legalism,
ihe tupu ka fd ebe nile b na any nwere ike niile nke ma-aghta, mgbe b h
ok ma b na-elu iji, d ka any n'z bla na-eme , n'z d nn mfe nwee ike
chso n'otu n'otu. Ma mgbe ke Chakwasa ihie any mmetta na elu wa nke
legitimately na n'z kwesr ekwes inwe mmekrta mmeghar, ha nwere ike abughi
nd a legality na kwesr ekwes egbochi, ka obi gharakwa ha onwe ha na legality na
ir ji; n'ihi na nke ma nd Ndinam, knitting, wee na-ar r, n'ijikta njik aka nadechap site n mmalite nke otu ofri ofri elu legality; na omume any ga-a elu ka a
oge nke mmepe nke dum ugbua na iwu a ozizi evolushn. br na mmetta na
usoro igbochi enwegh usoro ha nrutu; ot a kwa ugw on dum, nke b ka o di site na
ngafe, na-ah, na ihe nd d ot ah na usoro n'ime ibe na-etinye aka na oge na-aga na
ime ebe dr Fort mmetta, ihe kwesr akpafu na mgbagwoju anya ba. Kama nke ah,
any na-ah n'wa mgbe na-eme ndokwa maka mgbe z, na-ahazi, hazie, nd
Airborne njik onwe ya; ma na-enwegh onye si ot a bara ikiri. Church, ala, nk, na
sayens, ahia b ihe m nke nd d ot ah na-eto eto na nzuk na b n'ezie a ihe ga
nke ma nke n'ijikta okirikiri nke m mmad ihe, ma bgh nan n nke nd d
nd, kamakwa ihe kemgbe. Nke ga-ekwu nke aghara, nd na-awaghar, mgbagwoju
anya? ma na-egosi onwe ya n'oge nile nke akpafu akpafu, amagh ihe mere na-ach
n'z zuru ezu?
Itunanya bu na, n'ezie, nwere ike z na-adgh ike izu na ihe oyiyi nke ihe
niile. Any ndu usoro adgh na-akpte n'ra site na otu externally na-ah n nd nke
ok osimiri nkume, ma o mere site a onwe-vibration, enwegh ir, bgh
entwickelungsunfhig-ejedebegh na monotony edo mmeghar, d ka d mmiri
okporo; obodo nile a mmekrta na-z pta n'ihi na okirikiri, ot ah ka any gr
usoro lashes si, iputa, onye na-agbasa na tightest efeghar efeghar okirikiri na ponds
gburugburu.
na-egbochi ihe bla na-ekwu, n'ihi na n'ozuzu nile okwu nd d ot nd z ma
b na-erugh at, na any na-ama nwere wa dum iji any Community ahu; b otu
ah, any nile b nd t nke na rue n'otu n'otu Isi; onye otu bla nwere ike t anya
ma aru dum na-; naan na nwere d iche iche ptara n'ihi na onye bla, d ka onye
bla nwere d iche iche ha ptara nye onwe ha; a niile ptara irutu tupu any na ala,
n'etinyegh n. Ka dgod, n nd any ugbu a ma bla nan akk d nta nke
Erdleibes, na narrower aru nke onye bla na-akwado aza nsh, nd fdr Erdleib,
ee nwere ihu ma, z nke wa ahu, na a z amagh ihe bla mmekrta d na
ya; ot bna n'oge any warara ah, e akk nke br, nke a gbelu aza nsh nakacha mma, Ot d, nd z na ihe amagh ihe bla mmekrta d ugbu a. Na
onwu ma any irite wa dum na-a nkt gbelu any nsh, ya b onye bla
n'akk, mgbe dla ala n'ebe a ka na nsh mmekah ya, a nsh mmekah na-

emepe emepe now angide.

br na nd gara aga echiche echiche na-at anya fd unaccustomed ihe ma
nso b na factually n'ime putara ugbo na nd nkt armr nke Far. ha ikwado ya
n'aka-ya site n mmalite, d iche n'ihe na uz z ihe ike nghta na b ya mere
undecided-emekar na-ahr. ga na-abr hr na n'ime wa z transitioning
mkpr obi nwere ike kekrta na resumption nke a ahu na ohere na okwu n, ya
mere, ihe isi ike nke Chinese na-eli ozu na-ad ebe (e weere) ozu ike na a ga n'akk
lie. Olee ebe ikpeaz ebe nd d nd, ot aba maka nd nwr anw? b kwuru na
Chineke na-ama-eme. N'ezie; naan ekwe ka i ya na-esi na-eme ot na-adgh ch ka
o mee ihe ugboro ab ab na ise. Olee ot any churchyards izere ihe isi ike nke
Chinese? N'ihi na any hineinbegraben ozu ka n n'otu l ebe any kweere na ozu
na-aba nsogbu mgbe nw. Ugbu a d nn ka any si ele ezere isi ike nke nd mm
d ka ha nwere ike n'otu niile na-am anya n'otu ebe n'ime, na nkwenkwe na nd
mm ga-emer mgbe nw d ka obere z, n'nd ka igbochi onwe ha ohere na
esemokwu ime, na Community onwunwe-ya z kas mma na-na-na-akr ojiji nke
otu na-achta. O yiri ka m na b echiche magburu, kama mgbe niile spatially itinye
ghosts nke ga-eme n'dnihu nade, ya b ka ha kee yk nke okwu juxtaposed naamachi ya, ma otu n'ihi na freer na mgbochi looser na-adgh na mpaghara indifferent
mmekrta ohere na okwu d ka mgbe niile maka kweta hr na-ekpebi ihe nd ah
n'ebe elu uche, ka onye bla e mesr ahu ngidekwara na-amba ya mmepe, ihe
pr eme eme n'okpuru d ebi hr juxtaposition otu n'ime ghosts, kama b naan
nke n'z na onye-z na ot b na any na-ele.
Ka ma na-ma ike ga n'ihu iwu a mejuptara nke pr iche mkpa a unit nke
psyche, ma brhaala na ngaghar nke nke okwu a na-etolite a coherent usoro, d ka
any d ugbu ah aghwo nke; ma br na substantive ezi uche ghara igbochi
echiche unit, nwere ike na-d nn ka mma nwesr na a substantive communality
mere a echiche uche, ie b otu ah, ah nke wa, na-chptara tt mkpr obi,
brhaala na a aru-agnye iche iche na-akpali akpali usoro n'out oge; n'ihi na ozugbo
na-egosi na ihe na psychological ezi uche bgh budata mettara.
D. ajj, ot nn nw nke any d ugbu ah ihe na edemede nke dnihu any
pr ibu.
Otu nwere ike na-eche ihe nd nw n'onwe ya, gnyere ihe z ahu nke any nso
gburugburu chpr pta, ka nkwado nke any nsh otu bch r elu ma b
nwere ike na-na nsh, mgbe ra na-at ugbu a? B nke a z ah, ihe any naakp ya, ugbu a d ka a n'ihu nke siri ike, ka na-ahuta ya d ka nke any, n'ihi ya
ebube mere o ji ugbu a na-at ke any maara nd k; ma b, br na ugbu a b
n'ezie ot ah, gn nri mgbe niile na ya iche na a ga-nwu onye-ikpe, n'ihi ya, ihe ziri
ezi tlee ya ah d ka a n'z fd bara uru n'ihi na mkpr obi any ngidere na
any d ugbu physicality? Mmetta nke na-esite n'aka any n'wa na-, ma obi naan
na-amalite isi ihe d ka nke any; na ozugbo any mere yiri ka furu efu any; ihe naeme site na ya pta, d ka kwadoro Soro nd na-esi ihe na z d n'ebe d anya, ebe nti
na mmetta j na-encounters, agaghkwa emet ma b na-emere onwe any
nsh, na d iche iche kara ihe bla ala z. Ugbu a, na-eme ka a baa uru bna

ime mm any d ad n'ihu nke any d ugbu a warara corporeality na nstu any
mmetta na-ar r na ya wee na mmetta na-abgh wa. Ma any warara ah any
na-eche ihe na-eme, ya mgbanwe na Fort mmetta nke mgbanwe nd a na-adgh ala
z any, bgh furu efu,-ezute bna na ya na n'ime ime pta mgbe niile ot obi d
any, enye puta nyere maka any nsh. Na gwla ma any na-aga any nso akpa nwa,
ot nn ma any n'ihu?
Ka dgod, ihe na-echegbu any nke ma kar any onwe ya ah ka n, br na
any adgh ihe nke ihe na-aga na ya na-eche na-ehi ra? Na rue na-echegbu any ihe
kara ehi ra ah b otu nke na ekwu ozugbo wee ua n'ihu nke nlekota na-ekwe nkwa
na-eteta z. si wax agw ehi ra nwere ike na ot a ma any na-ah ugbu a naam anya z wee na-aga n'ihu na nd mb. Ot a kwa any now-aj oyi z ah gaemecha teta d ka otu n'ime nd na-eto eto narrower ozugbo wee ua n'ihu ya otu
bch na nd nke ya, site na nke bara, pr ngide na. Ihe any na-ah anchie
any warara corporeal nd, eri ok nri nke ehi ra na m, n'ihi gn ka bgh yaadkwa juxtaposition any narrower na wider na o kwere omume; gn mere na-enwe
ike jik d ka a N'ihi ya nke a na-ehi ra na nlekota ahu; nke compound na-ekwe
nkwa z na-agaghkwa na a usoro, nyere otu ugboro ra na nso ahu, nke z b naam anya. Any n'ezie kwuru na nw na-adgh ga mgbagwoju anya na-ehi ra, ie
naan na dgh-ehi ra, ihe ahu ochie d nn nwa oge lowers na amagh onwe nakpte ya mgbe e mesr ike; ma elegh anya, o nwere ike na-ahuta ka a na-ehi ra,
nke ebelata ahu ochie ruo mgbe ebigh ebi n'ime amagh onwe-ekwe ka aza a na-ehi
ra ah mettara hr ya, b onye enweta ike hr na-amalite aza nd ya
slumber. N'ihi na ihe niile wepuga onwe-ha n'ike ochie ah na m aj, hr ah
emewo na slumber.
Ptara ihe kara na nke a yiri, br na any kama nan na-na okwu nke echiche
na-adgh ad gburugburu any mmetta na-ar r d any ah nd z anya n
mkpr anya, wa dum ma e wezga any na-d ka nd d ot ah, d ka mmekrta
ma, mgbe any na-incorporate any otu ma b ot otu par d ka a buru ibu ahu
ighota, nke nd so any na-ama nke any ot ihe ya naan echiche nke ga-adabere na
any adgh ama aka ke otu n'akk a ptara n'ihi na any maara nd mgbe a nwsr,
ihu ma niile d iche iche okwu nke okwu maka otu ihe ah. Mgbe ah, any nwere
ike lee ya anya d ka any d ugbu a n'an usoro d ka a dum si obere, nche, warara
ah na ibu, na-ehi ra n'ihi na any, z ah, ie nd z nke wa n; n'ihi na tt
ihe na-amas na-am anya na wa na mpga nke any, n'ihi na any a-wa nsh
na-ehi ra ma e wezga n'ihi obere akk na-eme ka any d warara aru nke ya. Na
nw, Ot d, ebe any maara narrower ah na-aga na-akpte nke a z ahu nke
any nsh d nn site na peeji nke nke Fort mmetta na-kere any maara nd n'ime
ya. Onye bla d ka nd z, wa ebe a n'okpuru na-at anya ka aru-ya; b ebe a
n'okpuru niile any Community amagh ihe bla ah, nakwa na nd any niile
Community maara ahu. Nke a b ihe d iche. b aba nti tlee ekwe omume nke a
imek ihe n onwunwe, ihe nd any mere na aga ezu; ma aga site n'eziokwu ah
b na echiche na any nwere ike ime ka onye bla kpmkwem, site na-awaghar
n'enwegh ahh na any nwere ike ime nn d ka ihe onye bla z.
Ma, nwere ike zaghachi, nabatara doo nke mmekrta d ot ah, na a akk nke

any gr ra ugbu a, ka nd z Monitors n'out oge, ihe maka onwe ha? Na nke ugbu
a na-ehi ra any warara ahu, nke ka nwere a d ka ihe ndabere nke any na echiche
nke ra, na-ehi ra na agbanyegh aru dum ozugbo na teta z ozugbo; ebe a ma
whimsical nd na-ah kweere na usoro a, onye narrower n'ime mgbe, nche, na ihe
z, d ka kwesr ekwes na--ahuta elu n'ihu site, ra. Ebe e nwere ihe n nd ugbu a,
nke nwere ike na-ar ka maka nd d ot ah a ga-ekwe omume?
Ka dgod, n'ezie, br na at ach ka otu ah nwere ike iteta nwere obere ra
mgbe fd, mere kr any warara ahu onwe ya achgh ma; otu ga-nan ka unu
ghara laghachi na okwu ra, nke a ga-eji otu ugboro n'ime nd nkt iji ass nan
n'ihi na ngkta ofufe nke nsh na maka otu d nke a shrinkage, na ot anya, n'ezie
nwere ike bgh etinyere ele mmad anya n'ihu Bewutseinsverfinsterungen; ma
onye nke z ihe na-egosi akwagh nke na-aba ebe a na echiche nke ugbu a, maka
mfe pta h fd mmekrta wee kwe dgh ihe z na-ekesa okwu ra na
uneigentlichem generalized uche.
br na mmad na-ach na-arr ya nt ihe ihe, na-an ugbu d ukwuu d ka
ihe bla nke ihe na-eme gburugburu ya, obi na-ad ihe bla nke nd okpomk
na oyi na-at akpkp ah ya; Ag, akpr kp nk, nkt maka oge; niile ezigbo
echiche na-aga, brhaala na d cha d ka o kwere immerses onwe ya sensuous
nsinammuo; adgh nsh b nn ogo naan na-akwanyere ekwu na-eme, nke ha
hr oche anya na ihe ot a mettara na br, na ihe any na-amas dgh ihe z d
ka anya chktara nan ya nile, na-enwegh nan n mpta anya nke m. Na ya na
agbanyegh b n'ezie a pr iche akk nke any na-kacha mma na-ah z tupu
n'akk nd z, na-agh ee na any ka na d ka e buru amma mgbe kw, ogwe
aka, imi, nt bip ya, n'akk fd nke br na-ebibi, ma bgh mgbe mpga
anya, optic akwara ma b nd akk br nke nd na mgbrgw na-ebibi. Ya
mere, ebe any nwere na, n'eziokwu, a na-eto eto mata nke akk na a z ugbu a dt
aj oyi n'ah. Ugbu a b eziokwu, na-ehi ra nke-z warara n'ah abgh miri emi
ka d any t nara ya any ah nd z; b bna miri emi ka d any nkt ra; ihe
n'ozuzu echiche na-eme ka ya onwe ya, d ka any anya na ihe ma, kamakwa site
ekwu, olee ihe z na-emetta any; bgh d ike d ka nd na-ehi ra nke any ah
nd z, bla ihe ike mkpt, a pinprick etc anapkwala ya okwu n'n; ma ebe
b na na-ama maka any warara ah kas iche iche degrees nke relativity na ile
mmad anya n'ihu na nke a na nd nwr anw na-ehi ra ma b ihe yiri nw ka
nkt ra; nke ecstatic nmikpu nime a sensashion ebe ihe nile miri emi ma e wezga
n'ihi obere okirikiri na-ehi ra na any, ka a dispersion ebe any n na ihe niile ma na
ihe bla ezi enyn, b, ot dgh ihe na-egbochi nd z ah n'onwe ya na-aba
n'okpuru Atiya nke relativity na-, na, br na any na-na na na now nd mgbe
aghta ihe rba ama nke aza elu ya na-ach ok omimi na ike nke na-ehi ra na
ya. zkwa, ra nke any ah nd z nwere ike ghara bna-ad nn ukwuu, d ka a
ga-emere; na br dum ma b ele mmad anya n'ihu na-ehi ra nke warara ah
nwere ike etre site a pinprick, pr n'ezie ga-anchi a idu nke-z, nke doo any nn
ba ka nd z nd. The osise ga-d nn na-aga a obere miri, n'ihi na ra b ntakr
miri. N'ihi na onye bla nke any akk ebe ah otu ugboro b oge a na o chere na
ihe bla ma, b any ptara otu ihe ah echiche, obi d ya ka slumbered. All oge

tupu a m b otu ebe ka ede aru dum nso, any now nd b oge mgbe bna aru
dum z na-ehi ra any; ma bla oge, nd tinye zulnglichen na teta ah b
mgbe mb any warara ahu emewo a erstesmal ka any nwere ike nw mgbe bla.
Ka any lee nso, any na-ah na bna n'oge any warara ah b akk, b ezie na
n'ezie dr any, ma fr nke nta ka mgbe nile, b ezie na bgh ezi d ka miri
emi ke ekm nke amagh onwe, mgbe any chr any ah nd z.
Onye na-agagh g ya ukwu, afo ya, na eriri af ya na-aru-ya; ma ihe o chere
banyere mgbanwe nd na? O loo a piom nkume ma b z a aru, ya mere, ka
nwere ike na-eche n'elu nke akpr, d ka otu ihe nkiri slide ala, ma b nnukwu ma
b obere, ike ike, nro, ike, kwuru,-am am, oyi b na-ekpo k; N'obi na-enwe ihe
bla nke a nile z; afo writhes, ifufe gburugburu aru, na-akpali ya n'az pta, a
ya anya, tub ya, igbochi ya z az; niile na-eme a akk nke ah ah, nke any naakp any; ma any na-eche ihe bla n'ime ihe niile n'r a. Ya mere, any na-eche
mgbe niile na-emekar ihe bla, dghkwa nke pr iche any gbanwee ot any
digestive usoro, ma vasculature, bgh nd d ebube egwuregwu nke obi, bgh
usu na penetrates any dum. Niile na-aga d ka na mb echiche n'okpuru chch nke
na-akp ganglia usoro tupu any aza nsh na-napr br na bgh h furu efu,
n'ihi na a n'ozuzu n'inye anyi nkt mmetta, nd okt site na sat a mgbe nile na,
n'ihi ya, nwere ya isi n'ala ala nime ya. Ya mere, any nwere ike ot n'echebaragh
ya echiche bna kr any warara ahu ugbua na akk ab, otu n'ime nke migrates
nsh, na-agbanwe oge na ohere teta (br na sensory okirikiri), na z na nke naadgh eme, n'ihi na na nraru ura mgbe nile. Ugbu a gn na-egbochi tlee
mgbanwe any ah nd z si a yiri nn echiche, d ka any narrower na-ada ada
n'ime okirikiri nke ganglionic usoro? N'eziokwu, ot ihe hr n'ihi na nd z ah a
chr na ga-d nn na-ehi ra ot ah; na br na o yiri hr, na nwere ike
otu ugboro ah kpte ihe ganglionic usoro ike, ma n'akk nd z nke nd mmad
nwere ike alternately na-ehi ra na aza, na bna ganglion okirikiri, ma b ihe a naemekar na-at anya ka 4) , ebe mgbe fd ma a d edemede kama ihe m naozugbo.
4)

ejisie ya b banyere gba alkwaghm br ma b cerebrospinal ganglia na okirikiri na physiology ka

ok ejigh ihe n'aka ma nke nwere, Ot d, bgh na-elekta ebe a.

Ihe d iche n'etiti nlekota na-ehi ra n'akk, d ka any chptara nn dgh aka
ike ma b kpam kpam; nakwa ihe any na-akp amagh ihe bla ma b na-arah
ra n'ihi nsh, b ya mere na-mgbagwoju anya na-enwegh mmetta n'ebe nd nsh
na amagh ihe bla; nan ihe na iche ihe bla na ya nsh, ma na-aga n na a
n'ozuzu mmetta. Onye na-ejeghar marcha ebe obibi na tghar, amagh ihe d
nnn b ab ya ihe osisi bla o nwetara; anyanw t na yiri; dgh iche; ma
mkpr obi ya na-ekiri d iche iche, d ka ma br na n ala na chchr oyi l
na otu bedchte; ee gburugburu onwe ha inwe mmetta na udi ma na vitality nke ya
gb okporo gw nke echiche; Ya mere, ihe niile b ihe na amagh ihe bla ma
bgh na-enwegh mmetta na ya nsh, b nn ihe n'echegh ya eche, n'ihi na

dgh iche maka nsh n'ihi pr iche ndokwa. Any a malitelar iwere n'ebe nd
z. D ka br any na sensory okirikiri b ugbu a nwa oge, b any ganglia
okirikiri mgbe niile ma b fr nke nta mgbe. The mgbanwe na-eme na ya, na any
na-akp onwe any amagh ihe bla b, gn mere. Without mmetta any nsh D
ka any gbara, d ka any bara aga, nwere mmetta an ah any dmma, bna na
d na gia echiche any. Ihe niile na-aga na mgbasa ma na oriri na-edozi usoro naeme, b ezie na dgh ihe d iche n'onwe ya, ma na njik na nd z na-iferi d
mkpa, ot ah d ka isi ihe na any nwere gw e ndu mgbe; ma nke a na-aga n'ime
ihe niile nke ndokwa nke any nsh a onwe d ka a ntoala oge, iche-iche nke mere
na-ekwu na n'elu nke ebili kpmkwem ndokwa nke nsh naan, naan nke ah
n'onwe ya na-abkar bgh a d iche. Ma, suffices na ihe obi t na n nke na
ganglionic usoro onwe ya nwere mmetta na-eme abnormally, afo enkindle onwe ya
or'll emetta spasmodically, obi na-emi esnede ahr ike, ot a kwa z mgbanwe
nn na; na mgbu, egwu nwere ike u amas .. -aba nsh; ezie na dgh mgbe ya
doo anya banyere mgbe mgbanwe nd na-n nke br usoro. Ugbu a, any nwere ike
na-enye onye z ah na-abgh wa z tlee si ele ihe anya nke otu relativity. Any
nwere ike ikwere na ya mgbanwe bna ugbu a na-enweta mmetta any nsh, ma
na nke a mmetta na nkt z nd kwr a otutu ihe na izugbe kpr na z nd,
bna kar siri ike na-agh maara na kpmkwem ndokwa, mgbe mmetta mgbanwe
na-eme n nke any ganglia usoro ah gaa n'ihu. Ee ike d ot ah na-eme, any naeche onkonshiosli, ya mere ekwegh aghta, na-ap n'anya z, na any pr
achpta na b ugbu a nso; E kweere bgh nr t na nnu na nri nnu oriri, ma
elegh anya na-at ozugbo na-efu. Ma nke a mmetta nwere ike na akk nke z
ah mgbe na-ap n'anya bla karr nd akk nke n nke na ganglionic usoro, nke
any na-ihe na-eme ka any mee ihe nile any nsh ndokwa ke zuo enwegh bna
aghta karsa, ee fr nke nta na-enwegh ikwere ya. Ma br na ma karsa
agitations na-enwe nsogbu n nke na ganglionic usoro nwere ike na-ekwu site pr
iche, z ma b na-erugh anya ma b ebigh ebi sensations na uche any, ya mere
any ga-enwe ga-at anya na ot ah ikpe ihe nd z obere n'ihi na any na nd z
ah d ka na miri -ehi ra n'ihi na any nsh. Na-na-ama ahkebe ikpe, a bna
rarer ahkebe ikpe ga-ab. O sina d, mmad pr ch ka ha ghara b kpamkpam
na-angh, ka nwere ihe bla kpmkwem ihe aka iche echiche affiliation nke
supponierten n'ime any z ah any.
Ikekwe nke a abgh iji na-egbo arr; ma b fd na, d ka ogologo oge fd,
n'ezie, weere nd mmad ike ikweta, ekwela ka gosi na o ezigh ezi phenomena, otu
onye nwere ike na-ekwu na b kpamkpam furu efu akara nke chr ihe. Adkargh
nwere ike br naan mgbe gara aga echiche; ha b, n'ezie, obere, na kpomkwem
n'ihi na nke a k na-apgh ime eme n'ihi na a maara phenomena nke any siri
corporeality, onye ji kpr mgbe niile kws tkwas ha admissibility; Any anya, ma
any na-ah kpr nke nkwa maka nke a k nke eziokwu na nke bu eziokwu na
n'otu oge ah, eziokwu na-aghta ihe Chpta nke ra ntutu daps edemede nke
any ah nd z, d ka mgbanwe na ghara ma z n'ime amagh onwe ha kpamkpam,
ma ihe n'elu obere fd elu-edochagh anya sensations na-enye any mara.
M-aguputa a at ole na ole nd na-egosi ihe m ptara; -ahap ya z, d nn ka a dum na klas

nke eziokwu, onye bla, otu ma b ghara nara; n'ihi na b ezie na any na-akzi na-aba
n'ndu, ma bgh a mkpa support b otu.
A-eto eto, m maara nwaany nke na uz z ihu ch, na nwa nwaany nke nd r ibe m, b
onye ihe akk m ike itinye nwetr obi ab mgbe e mesr ya nn pr dabere agwa, dara n'oge
preparations maka a ezinl ememe, ebe ihe nile b doo ha anya, na -enwegh nwetr nwee itinye
aka na a onwe ya na-apgh kwa egwu, tupu ha amagh ot ha ka ha na-eti, kewaputa onwe-ha si
otu na-enwegh ike wetuo obi. Obere oge wee na ozi ma na a anya ikwu, ya ya nn mmas, wee
n'otu oge nke ihe ghm gburu.
Ihe at nd m ga-akpkta nd z so dee:
Lichtenberg-agwa ya akwkw: "M b otu ugboro na m b nwa okoroba na mgbede na 11
elekere bed na teta nn na-egbuke egbuke, n'ihi na m n nn na-tr ala ozugbo ije m ihe
nchegbu maka k, m nwere ike izu nta, na. yiri m, m chere na-adwanye okpomk na kw, d ka
eti eti nke a d nso k. n'oge ah tocsin malitere na ya k, ma bgh m n'ime l m, ma na a
kama d anya n'l. nke a jaa m d ka m nwere ike na-echeta ugbu a, mgbe m gwara m n'ihi na
achgh m nara nsogbu. site mkpuchi megide mkpari, nke o yiri ka nwere, na iji chebe m megide
nk ihe mma Mbelata fd n'ime enpresenting " (h nke Prevorst. II. 55.)
"A garanya nke nwere ala obi mgbe mgbe na b na ezi abal, na-emetkwa nd eziga a
n'ezinl dara ogbenye bi n'gb ha d nri dgas. Gn mere taa, jr nd ya, na-ekwesgh bch
nwere oge ruo mgbe echi? - Ee e, Jehova we si, ga-ka na-eme nwoke amagh ot ngwa ngwa b
ya uru n'ihi na nd bi na nd ogbenye obi e nwere onye nwe l, na-eweta na breadwinner, na
mberede ra, nne b esigh ike .. umu tie ya kemgbe nyaah n'efu nri, na kas nta b ag naegbu; now na mberede e ozugbo appeased ". - "Ya mere, ihe z nwa amadi na-ma br na m naezigh, na Silesia biri, ya nocturnal obi iru ala nsogbu n'obi nke irresistible mbanye-aga ala n'ime
ogige b adahade si mara likwuu, na-aga ala, nd mkpali na-eduga ya. zkwa, nwere site na
az z nke ubi na ubi, na ebe a na na-aba naan nri oge na-ab onye nzpta nke a na-egwuputa
onye echefuwo mgbe na iwepu argo site na mbanye (isi) na feftgehalten nrida nke w na coal na
nwa ya d nn bara na winch, ma ugbu a ba ibu ya ekweghi anabata ya nan any. " -. "A
venerable kchukwu na England chere bna otu ugboro, ma mgbe abal, na-emetkwa ileta onye
ra na-ata ahh site na melancholy enyi na ndi bi na dt anya n'ebe ya ot ah ike gwr ya
onwe ya b nke na-ar r na mgbal nke bch, nwere ike iguzogide mkpali; b ya na-n'ezie
na-aba d ka a na-akp ya ogbenye enyi, n'ihi na nke a b ya mere nn ihe na-eme ka nd ya site
ya aka na njedebe, na b site na ga ma na-akasi obi coaxing ya nocturnal ba ruo mgbe ebigh ebi
zpta site na nke a ize nd "-" Prfes Bhmer na ra a na ra obi ozugbo, mgbe n na nzuzo
l r penetrated n'ime na-aga n'l na ebe a ihe ndina ya n'ebe o we guzo, je ka a na-etinye nd
z. mgbe nke a mere, ka nchegbu mgbe, o we di ike iji laghachi otu. ma n'abal mgbe ya na-ehi ra
na l r ugbu a hr maka ihe ndina ya, n'uko na akk nke l osh ebe n'oge gara ya
nkwnye ego b. " (Schubert, Mirror nke Nature. 24.)
pta ihe na ihe at nd a, nke mfe ike na-anakta ihe nd z.
Otu onye nwere ike a niile maka ukem ini ma b akara akwa na anagh m na-ekwu na d
ka ifo mgbe na okwu nke kpmkwem research d ka ihe nile si direction anya pr dabere na. Ma,
pr ma ghara b a ukem ini, ma pr d ebe a meptakwara na-abgh eziokwu; na bgh
mgbe ah onye ah na tt mgbe. Na ot ga-enwegh ike ikwu na e nwere ike-adgh nn
chpta na nwoke bla nan sensations na nkt z ya ozugbo e kere eke a, n'ihi na nd a niile
ikpe b a pr iche ndokwa nke nsh site ihe d nn n mpga d warara banye n'ah Liegendes
kama.
O nwere ike b ebe a na-eme ka ihe ah o kwuru na ihe nd a ukwuu n'ime nd mettara ihe
mgbe bara kpachiri anya karsa unsuspecting na ya okirikiri, ihe ize nd ma b nsogbu nke ihe
d ok n ikwu ma b mmad b onye inyeaka b na-doro anya na-enye aka agba nkt; Ya mere,
n'ezie ihe pr nn iche mere na akpan akpan n nke r nke onye-echegbu. zkwa, e nwere nd

na-karsa, ngwa ngwa ihe, ndi mere banyere echiche; nakwa d ka na n nke any ganglia usoro,
nchegbu, ihe mgbu d ka a pr iche mmetta egosipta naan mgbe karsa aro.
N'ezie ikpe nke anya h na ejikr nwan amuma nke somnambulists nwere ike kwaga ebe
a, nke mb b okwu. Ebe a About m ga-ozugbo e mesa ka gbakwunye ole na ole kwuru.

The n'Oge Gara Aga ezubere ya iji gosi na naan na e doro nke a ra miri emi any
ah nd z n'oge nd ugbu a na-ekwe omume nke mb edemede na eziokwu nke a
nd ugbu a abgh nan na anagh emegide, ma, bna okt support nime ya. Ka any
tlezie n'z zuru ezu okwu banyere ihe mere na-eme bna ugbu a ka ede, na ihe
nw nke pr iweta, nke na-eme ya na-am anya. Iji mezuo nke a, a z anya
abanye ga na-mkpa na legality nke otu eziokwu nke na-eduzi any ugbua na nke bu
ya z.
Any na-ah na-emegide mmekrta d any warara ahu n'etiti vigil d iche iche
akk, nke mere na nd ikwu aza k-ejikta ya na onye ikwu ra z n'ihi
nsh. Ee, nke a yiri ka a n'ozuzu na miri-hiwere na dd nke any organism
Act. The kacha mma edemede nke a akk e nwere ike ikwu ihe d ot bna d ka
ihe na-akpata na nd z na-ehi ra dt, na-ehi ra nke akk ihe a mere na nd z
na-amalite ikwu ndidemede. D ka onye na-nn anya na-amalite ya nsh ikwu ezi
d ka nd si n'r a ngwa etinye obi g dum, o wee hie ra n'ihi na nt na nd z na
uche akk; na d na, mgbe na-akws d niile anya, mgbanwe n'akk nd z nke
ya corporeal usoro affizieren nsh chawapr mkpa z.
Ka e were now, gn b ihe eke pta any echiche na iwu a na-egosi any warara ah
karsa nti nwekwara maka dum usoro any narrower na wider ah b nti, ot ah ka
ra nke warara ah b onwe ya kwa a chch nke edemede nke z na-ebu, ee, otu
n'ezie d ka a n'ihi na-dt z na nche kara tupu. Ma n'ebe nd nkt nd, nd na-ehi
ra nke warara ahu bgh ot miri emi na nd z na-ehi ra ka na N'uz ahagh ala, e
nwere ike nke ukwuu akpte n'ra. (Imeghe ya, dd nke mb hr, karsa na
vorbedeutenden nr n'ezie na-egosi ma nd z mgbe, na ga-egosi nke ma z mgbe
ma br na any angide na ihe batara ya n'obi nke any na nr.) Ma ugbu a n'ala
ala, dgh ag z ohere Onyonyo -ehi ra any warara ah b nw, ebe niile
nsh aga n'ihi otu ihe ah kpamkpam na irretrievably furu efu. Ma, bna nke a gaab ihe kas ike nd na na-akpte n'ra z ah. Ihe yiri ka any na-ebibi any
dum usoro, na-dr gaba n'ime ebe nan gnzliches gbahapr nke ya a akk nke
nsh na-am nd eme ihe na-adgide adgide mgbanwe nke mm z. br na
any chr, any pr n'ezie ghta nke a mgbe gbala na mkpr obi na ibe ahu; ma
ihu ma, b naan edemede nke z ahu so, nke any na-ama any na-nsh, d ka
any na-emekar d ka nd n nd d warara ah n'ime ya. Na eziokwu mgbe doo ihe
d ot mkpr obi n'ezie ahu ya; ma ha mgbanwe na-eso naan mgbanwe nke ahu ya,
d ka mmebi nke iche nke ikpe, naan na mgbanwe na oge bkwa ukwuu n'oge nd
nw, kara mgbe bla n'bch ya.
Otu nwere ike ikwu Ot d, mbibi nke d warara banye n'ah abgh ra. Ka
dgod, ahmah na-egosi onwe ya, na nke a otu iwu itinye n'ezie, ruo n'k ha nwere
mkpa maka any ebe a echiche. Ihe d iche b nan nd na a akk dara n'ra awaking
ekwu nsh nwere ike iweghara ya z, a bibie bgh; anya, na-ehi ra ugbu a, n'ihi

na ma elegh anya n'echiche z ma b echiche b n'r agile, nwere ike otu

ugboro z ya akk iji nweta ihe ascendency. Ma br na anya na-ebibi, nwere
ike mgbe b ikpe. Kama nke ah, nd z na uche ziri ezi na-adgide adgide-eji
dochie kar, nt ma na mkps aka catch anya; na nsh na mb kewara d ka nwet
n'etiti r site mgbanwe nd na-anya na nd z na uche ziri ezi, ugbu a kwara ya nan
nke ikpeaz. M mkpa ka m u nke nkewa nke nsh. D ka. Kwuwe, ihe palpable
okwu maka eziokwu nke nwere ike d nn aghgh chptara nwere ike, ma d
na-adabere nan na-akwa ihe mere eme. Na d ka ha na-ezu.
Na n'elu echiche any chr b isi kpmkwem nd nke ele mmad anya n'ihu naehi ra na m (ihe any wee na-akp) na any warara ah kwekr ekwek oke ke
ofri editm any narrower na wider ah na-substantiated na kwara, si echiche na na
iwu abspiegeln any warara ahu naan na a n'z pr iche izugbe iwu nke any dum
ahu, nke ikpere nan akk. Ma nd ah kpmkwem ma b zuru ra na aza any
warara ah na-egosi na nd kwesr ekwes nkwa.
D ka nd any d warara, ah na-ekewa ke ini usoro na a oge nke aza na-ehi ra,
n'ihi ya, b wa dum nke aru ayi na simultaneity na a ekwu na a na-ehi ra
akk. Na narrower ah, a na nd z. Ya mere, any egosila na ya. Nke a na-ehi ra
z ah b onwe ya naan si ot ah pta na niile mmetta any warara ah so mee na
mb gwa nd nche ah,-emikpu n'ime ra ka ha na-agafere otu; na ihe nile mesr
n'of otu. All akuku nche nwoke na-aga nway nway na-ehi ra na nd z
ah. Ot ah ihe ma ma na-eru nso ahu n'ime mkpirikpi bch ra, b nke tfuru
oge d nd z mgbe anaktara ma site n'z nkt nke nd Ganges agha zuru ezu
maka hr edemede, ma b na-akpte n'ra site na ike, na-akpte nd z ah nke
ogologo nd na-ehi ra , nke na-efu mgbe na-anaktara site n'z nkt nke nd
mmad agha zuru ezu maka edemede nd hr, ma b na-forcibly kpte nd
hr. Na na a ot onye ah dum nke gara aga nd na-akpte. Na nke bla, nd z
ah kptere elu na oge mgbe ah mmad enwegh ike nso, n'ihu iji ike ya na hr
oge nke ah nwere ike otu ugboro na-eje ozi nsh, na bch na-ada banyere site
n'okike ma b nw ike; ebi (adru oge a chptara na aga njik) b nke z ah na
warara ah na nd d ot ah na-emegide nexus na, na miri na nso ahu dara n'okpuru
nbata-uz nke nsh ka na-ebilite d ka ihe gw na-akpte nd z, na ndiiche mgbe,
a nwa oge ele mmad anya n'ihu edemede nke z ah na-elegh anya nwere ike
ugbua-ebe mgbe nso ahu n'omume n'z miri na-ehi ra, a zuru na irretrievably
edemede nke z ah ma ha nwere ike na-eme ma br na reawakening nke Hr
niile na akk nile akuku-ya nile aghwo agagh ekwe omume. Ugbu a b ra nke
z ah n nd ugbu a karr nn nke ah nke narrower, ot a ka nche d nn
chawapr ke obufa ihe kwekr, ma br na nke a n'akk nile na-arah ra na
nd z ah, nke bla na-ele na narrower, ot a gabiga niile ihe e ehi ra mgbe ebe
a, eteta z. b ezie na nke a b a gagh aghta d ka ma br na any na-now na
oge nke ihe nile kwesr any aza nd z ah z mata ihe nd gara nway nway
site n'mma nke any warara ahu; bu izugbe z ya na ya Fort ndokwa az n'ime
nsh, nke n'ozuzu echiche nke na ga-enye ya. Nsh na-adgh rr ka ga-eme
n'dnihu ibugo onu na any ah nd z na wa nke na ebe nchekwa, nke a na-aghta
na ha tghara uche na n'otu echiche, d ka ugbu a any na warara ahu na d ka obere

wa nke na ebe nchekwa, nke a na-aghta na ha tghara uche, naan na Mkpa k

otu ibu okirikiri ozugbo o doro anya na bata n'ezi h, ibu nzkw, ukwuu ala na
nnwere onwe, ukwuu gwa onwe na eziokwu nke phenomena d ka now na nsh
agbanwe site nke d gburugburu n'aka ya haruru na-echeta; na br na bgh ihe
niile tupu a ga-ag n nd na otherworldly nsh ke onye iberibe ozugbo, nke guru
n'of na nsh onye bla z, ma dum gwgw, niile ar nke dum uru nke ndu ayi
bu dnaya b na onye na otu mgbe nwere ike na-ekwu na nsh.5)
5)

The h nke Prevorst ekwu, s: " b n'oge a (zuru nw) mgbe ah bkwa mm nke nd gara aga na a

n gg na okwu n'ebe ah, na b na ya ebe mgbe a n gg na okwu."

D ka any na-eti n'z doro anya nke phenomena na nd nke somnambulism ike
na ya, ot a d ozizi ah na-aga na echiche nke onwe-ewuli, ot ah ka m ohere-a
na-ekwu okwu ole na ole banyere akwkw, nke nn tt Sites uncalled n'etiti at
anya statutory nd nke nd mgbe a nwsr na-ekwu, nke na-ehi ra nlekota oru, d
ka a kwara ha, na-eweta, bgh nan na any, kama amanye onwe ya gbaso a
dgas iche iche nke na-ekiri ihe na-eme ihe nkiri, na bna somnambulist nke onwe
ya yiri manye onwe ya, d ka ogologo oge ha na-enwekar eme ka nke a akwkw
na-ekwu.
Schubert-egosipta onwe ya na-eso z na-ekwu:
"Ihe karr ihe bla z b ala nke magnetik ra otu ihe oyiyi nke nw, na ihe-ya egwu asi
na ya allusions ka a na-enwe mmeri njedebe nke nd site na nd a eyi egwu. Ke n'etiti steeti, b nke
yiri ok ra ya onwe m, o yiri mgbe d ka ma br na ezikwa a bna miri, d ka b a ab elu
potency na-ehi ra na ra ete n'anya ha, uhere na-enye ihe niile ihe rba ama nke ok iro ra onweha ;. mgbe fd n'ebe a ume b nke siri ike, ma a, d ka budding oyo nw. si ot ah a deathlike
ala nke na-ehi ra ma na-amalite ihe na edemede, nke bkwa ihe ah nke ga-z gbala na nkpr
obi n'nw, yiri ka n'ah kara nd nkt nche. mberede kpaliri nd icha mmirimmiri ihu, anya ya
mechie uko na-, ihe d n'ime nd nke agbanwe atmat nke mgbu ma b indifferent udo na
owuwe na-am anya kas nsh. N'eziokwu, o nwere mgbe nd d ot ah a anya nke nd gw, nke
agbasa oge nke kachasi elu obi t banyere ah mmad ihu, ma b na gleichet nnwogha, nke
dk mgbe fd ke akpatre hour nke nd na ihu nke nd na-anw anw. "
"Ozu now agb bna kara ee mgbe fd ka ihe catalepsy na o nw, d ka direction na nke
na uz z emetta br n'echiche akk na aka na kw, na a backward on br, kpnwr
sikwa ele na-ehi ra, na . na-ama na-egosi na nd na dd, nke d ka a nwr anw elu
akasiakde emet nwa anya, onye na-adr eyelids nke magnetik sleeper forcibly onye bla z na
mkpuchi nke nd d ot ah na-ehi ra e guzobere, d ka nke ha na-adgh na nke a nkt anya enwe
ike h. zuru nt ochichi nke somnambulists niile, n'agbanyegh ot ok olu, ma e wezga na nke
magnetizer na nd z na Nigeria magnetically mettara ha, na-egosikwa na nd nkt z nke naan dgh eme ha, n'ihi ya, b na eme nke nd z nile na uche ziri ezi. "(Schubert, Gesch. D.
Soul. II p. 39 f.)
Justinus Kerner ekwu, s: "Ya mere, na-ah nke ma, onye m hr n'anya, nd magnetik
nwoke ah, mgbe ka na-arapagidesi ike n'ebe ah ma wa ihe nke uche ziri ezi, na ogologo
tentacles gbat n'ime wa nke ghosts na site na nke a m. mgbal nd d ot ah, d Hinber
Ragen na a n'wa nd mm any na-ah ihe ma b obere na niile magnetik nd mmad, ma na
nke a ikpe any (h nke Prevost) na nd d ot ah a d rba ama ogo na dgh kot ot anya
mara . " (Justinus Kerner,-hu-uz nke Prevorst II. S. 6.)

Ka e were ya kpa gw na-ekwu, nke somnambulism d ka a kr, dkara ala nwere obere
chere ihu n'ihi ya, nwere ike b inwe n'elu nyere ndumodu nkwuptara nke na-enye na ele mmad
anya n'ihu nn ok ra fd ngalaba nke d warara banye ah, karsa gburugburu mpga uche
okirikiri, nke na somnambulists n'ebe nile na-ewe ebe antagonistically mitfrte a ele mmad anya
n'ihu edemede nke z ah, nakwa na ot a nwetara ihe mgbochi looser nghta na-ekwurta okwu
n'ime wa a, na clairvoyant ma gbanyere mkprgw bna site n'otu akk nke warara isi n aza
wa a (d ka ee ma bgh ike ikwu na any). Kama nke nw, onye nke z pr da n'ra ka
ah d warara nke ah kpam kpam ma b fr nke nta ada anya, nwere ike somnambulism na
narrower ah na-ehi ra na akk na-ach miri emi, nke z n'omume gbakwasara na-am anya; na
ot any ga-esi nwee usoro na kara ebe a kara nke otherworldly mgbe ya m page; Ya mere naabgh nke nri, ya mere, n'ezie, uru nke nke ab ma bgh nri na-ebu. Banyere nke wa a, nke a
b doro anya; ma ga-akwa now ot r ah n'ezie b nd nke nd, nwere ike-gosiptara naan
esogbu, na-ezugh ezu, ekochiela ihu. The clairvoyant somnambulist nwere ike h ugbu a na nd;
na-ah ihe fd ghara h nd z; na-ah ihe fd nd z na-adgh ah; na-ah na-ele ihe
fd d iche iche ka ha na-ele na-eche d iche iche; n'ihi na bna na-egwuri egwu a z ebe obu
na mmetta n nd ya ugbu a na dghzi n'ezie ihe maka now nd. Ma agbara bkwa eziokwu; d
ka dghzi pr chta nri n'wa a ala mgbe fd, ot o chtara onwe ya abchagh na nd ime
mm; na-ah ihe niile z ma b na-erugh ya na-nkiri nke nd ugbu a; ihe niile na-ese ihe ma
b obere warara wa echiche na n'ihi Beyond enweghi eziokwu ma b nweta nkwa d
iche; mix echiche nke bi ugbu a na-emeghar ah n'z d mfe kar ihe nd b eziokwu nke nd
n'dnihu, ga-etolite ka a z ptara n'ezie na nd kara na-echeta na echiche efu onwe ha, d ka ha
nwere n'ebe a n'okpuru ebe a, b ezie na a na-ah yiri nkata ga-enweta na nd naan d na, d ka
ha b daktara na nd nke z mm. Any b nd ga-an naan otu kw na stirup nke nynya nke
ga-ebu any ozugbo na wa hr, na-ah ot welitere obere elu, a nta n'ihu, d ka na nkt obodo
na siwing, ma nke a onwe ya b eru na hr adgh ma welie.
ma mara ezu ebe nchekwa si nkt m ala ke somnambulistic n'elu, Ot d, agbara adgh
emetta. Kama, mgbe tetara si somnambulistic ala nile ebe nchekwa nke a ala na-emeny ya
emeny. Ya mere, otu onye nwere ike ikwu, b ezie na, na-echeta nke wa a na steeti na-apgh
n'elu-garanya, ma dgh z na-agbanwe otherworldly steeti nsh na n'ebe reminiscent
abzuspiegeln. Onye b onye ezi nwr anw, b nn ihe nwr anw, na ihe a mere na-eche na
somnambulistic ala, na-angide nwr anw n'ihi ya wa ncheta; Ot d elegh anya na edemede
n'ime ebe d anya na ebe nchekwa ga na ga-adghachi nd.
M chr na, n'eziokwu, n'ihe nd d ebube phenomena nke somnambulism si na nke a echiche,
rue na ha n na niile ziri ezi, ihe m na-ahap k-ala ruo mgbe ebigh ebi; n'ihi na m ot dum nke
nd a phenomena kas mma imeghari tent.
Mgbe o yiri ka tt mfe, nke bla ikpe pr iche gbanwetr na enwekwukwa n'akk
fd banyere somnambulism, nke a na nd nkt enwegh ebe ag, nke na-emegide abawanye nan
na nke a ma b na nkt uche, nke a ma b na n nke br r n'oge na-ehi ra nke fdr
kwaa; n'ihi ya, na-adkar mere ka nd na-, b ezie na iju, ma bgh ihe ijuanya nke
phenomena nke somnambulism aghta (dika Forbes ke ekpri, nn rba ama font.); Ot d,
nwere ike d nn t kwaa peculiar phenomena nke clairvoyance, br na ihe kwesr ngide
na-nri nke nd d ot ah; na-agba akaebe na niile somnambulists, na nke ukwuu, kwuru banyere
ekweta na ha ka nghta aputagh bna gburugburu na mb uche n'z. Na na yiri ka m fd aro
ka nwere nd na kama amanye egosi megide na e nwere ike ka na rr site n'z d ot ah. Ot
d, b ugbu a bna mgbe somnambulist onwe ya bgh site d ot ah, na n'ime ahmah gaebe a ptara ihe karr n mpta. M na-agta presupposes Ot d, bgh ihe niile somnambulists
b nd gha, nke N'ezie niile b n'ezie na-edina nd somnambulistic ala onwe ya naan; kamakwa
niile n'ezie somnambulist? Nke ah ga-a siri ike tt nd chere. The n'ozuzu otutu mmadu
kwenyere nke otu na nwoke ihe (mgbe nd z na ihe na-emekar nn iche) na-egosi onwe-ya
imegide izugbe gha, ma br na bgh ihe niile, kwesr na a ugboro ugboro, nke otu ihe ah e
gha; kama ga-a siri ike tt nd chere.

A nne chr ihe bla z na-enye nwa ya na-eri, na-azr na o nwere af mgbu, n'ihi na ya
onwe ya kama obi sie ma na-enwe ag. Nwa ah ugbu a ike dabere nan na-adgh ah anya
mmetta na na ga-ekwu okwu nke ag, br na ga-enwegh ya; ma nne ibuo gosi ya ya
bellyache site na ya externally abfhlte ya on n'af; na ot b aka nri. Ya mere, any na-egosi site
mpga nwere na nd somnambulist-ah na uche any, gee nt, ka ihe ha onwe ha obi sie nd naabgh, any na-doputa nri, n'ihi na somnambulist nwere ike gosi na d ka obere ka nwa n'z ihe ha
na-eche internally.
Ka dgod, any ekwupta mgbe niile, aka n'ma ma aghgh a na ubi delusions, ogbenye
kwuru, ekwesighi oyiyi, abchagh eziokwu, Verschweigungen, Nachbeterei, s anagide nsogbu
Insert kwuru na mb nwee echiche na akk nke kachamara kwuru, d ka somnambulist bna
ime, na ihe nile nke a nwere doro anya na a nnukwu, ok egwu d mwute ikwu na nkewap game
chpr n'ebe a. Na otu kwesr bla ikpe adgh chr nabata ihe hr ebube, kara ikwe ka
kpr na-enwetabegh anya na-edu any ziri ezi nkwupta nke wa oge ochie ebube nke dd any
niile na stitches. A kpr aha ebe mpga na estidem ihe ezu nke chpta kpmkwem na-eme
nnyocha n'z ziri ezi anya na ebe ah nile a magburu onwe phenomena na ike obi ab, b ezie
na ha nwere ike ime ka ime na na m na uche, bgh. N'ezie bgh ihe niile gold na-emefu a na
ubi maka ya; ma agatgh ab nke ukwuu nomi na gha gold o nwegh onye brgod obere
ezi. A ele ihe anya, nke doo obi ab zuru ikpe ziri ezi na bna ihe echi ogo otu mbak, b N'ezie,
ihe mere m mgbe niile eingehe naan na nkwado na mpaghara ebe a, ma, ihe d ka d any ozizi
n'ndu, ma dgh n'ezie -akwado otu d ka na-ach na. 6) nke a search I. kama naan doro anya
ihe mere eme na ihe nke na-e si ndi-nche nke wa a, na z ga-eme, n'otu oge ff kwa-agafe
echiche Ma nke a echiche n'z any ozizi onwe ya na-eduga n isi nke banyere na kala maka
onye na akant na-erugh asuan, d ka ihe gbasara nke puru nke ajj phenomena onwe ha site naeto eto na any na ha admissibility z d ka nke a n'akk ebe nke a na-achkwa iwu nke a wa naeduziri ya, ra ntutu daps mgbasa nke oke ma nwere ike ma na onye bla z mgbe ha na
njik na-ekwe omume. br na a nkt nd, naan imeju-atanyekwa bile, na ndiiche nd
(jaundice) na akpkp eme, naan-adgh ike na-ezugh ezu, ya mere, nwere ike elegh anya d nn
ka ihe na-eme na kwesr ikwu naan na nd a na-na ndiiche ala nke na-ezugh ok n'wa a
-eme; ma br na naan na onodu nke nd mgbe a nwsr na nd a b organic ma dgh ihe z
d ka ebe ab any ahu. Ma mgbe ah, z, mgbe, na-egosi ihe n'ezie mezuru na ndiiche na nd
wa a nke na-ach n'aka na any ebe z nd, ot ah ka any nwere ike agaghkwa enwe obi ab
banyere ekwe omume mmezu nke nd a chr ya n'aka maka nd mgbe a nwsr, na nd ozizi, nke
na-eme nd a chr ya n'aka, n'aka-enweta nkwanye si ot na ihe gbasara nke puru. Ya mere ab
ak onwe ya echeghi na chchr ebe ma ibe-eme ihe iji na-akwado ha ma na-akwa ot ab
gbagr agbag ib-erube ya leaning megide onye bla z.

Ka m na-ah onwe m, n'agbanyegh na-emegiderta usoro iwu mmas, naakpata, b, site n'akk nke ebumnobi doro anya banyere ihe ebube nke
somnambulism na-an, ka, amara kara onwe, b ezie na bgh ezigbo
tt ahmah a na nd nke a. A somnambulist (Hempel), b nke mere ka
ah ruo oge na Dresden sensashion, nyere m ohere (n'ihi banyere 8 bch) naeme d iche iche kwuru na ule n'isiokwu a; ma m ga-ekwupta na natara naanadgh mma na ya pta. No ikpe ga nke ma; b ezie na ha kwuru na ya d
njikere rehearsals na ya magnetizer (Dr. N.) na-akwa ha juru af natara site,
Ot d, eti na ikike nke clairvoyance h na-bgh mgbe niile. I kwutere kwa
nri ihe unu mere m magnetizer nzuk nd z n'ime l, ma b ihe e dere na
kaa akara nchkta na e nyere ya n'aka, ma olee ihe n'ime ime ndidi kr, onye
na-ekwu, m jkwara ha; n'agbanyegh na b isi-ar, na-enye banyere ta
ahh na-agw ra nke ime ndidi mma; N'ezie, ha adgh bna guessed
nya na m mere site ogwe aka, mgbe m jr ha otu ihe ah na steeti mgbe m
6)

ndr ala na ya n rapport.Na m doro m anya na nd z, nke ha onwe-ha z

onye ra n'ihi nd, tt mgbe bna nye aka gbanwe na na na gburugburu
ha a ok chch ad, nchikta na aka, nke b ezi ha okwu ma b h ya anya
nke itinye ihe niile nwere, ma bgh dabara gagh ewere ya na ot emet
akk ha yiri ka nwere tt ihe magburu onwe, amas nd na fd n'ezie
ebube;naan m onwe m nwere ike ikwu ihe bla. na-hr mm ozi ma
mee n'nd d iche iche site na kpakpando, ma ihe ha na-ekwu banyere nke a,
nd absurdities. Na m nwere ike ghara inwe obi ab na b a n'ezie
somnambulist, nke any na-echegbu ebe a; na mgbe na-am anya nn nktna-ach nwoke onye oru ugbo girl were somnambulistic ala a d ebube anya,
gosiri a nobler okwu na-ekwu okwu na-ekwurta Ichi a ok were were na
rhyme, na bna kpamkpam d iche iche dd kara na nkt m ala; nd
nke na-, mgbe niile, yiri m ihe d iche, n'ihi ya, m nwere n'okpuru Mitrcksicht
on nd nd z, dgh ihe z na nke onye kwenyesiri ike na ebe a a
peculiar ala vorliege.
bna nd garanya lar eziokwu mbinye aka nke Siemers: ahmah na nd
ndta Hamb. 1835, nd kas iche iche ikpe e nyere n'okpuru ebe a (p 149. 161.
168. 148. 169. 171. 172. 173. 189. 192. 193. 196. 274 iche.), Nke ah b akk
somnambulist n'ihe banyere nyocha nke ra nd nke onwe ya, nwere obere
z, nd na-ezigh ezi nakwa d ka amma na vistas; mgbe Ot d z b
eziokwu n'z d tnanya.
ga-ya mere obere ugbu a na-ekwu okwu na aga na-adgh mma ahmah na ihu
ma nke ebube phenomena nke somnambulism na ziri ezi uncritical kweere d
ka obere nwere ike ma na aka nke z zuru ezu tt na-adgh mma
ahmah gbaghaa probative uru nke oma, ma br na ha b d na pr
n'ezie ejigideghi ihe e ji kwuru; ma m nwere ike gagh enyere ma fd
ahmah nke nd z na dgh ihe z subjectively edozi na nke a d ukwuu
d ar d ka m na-adgh mma, b ezie na m ka na-ike si ot chpta dgh
kpmkwem ebumnobi m.Ma ot ike b mgbe niile, d ot ah a z, ezu
nke ochie chr; ot ike bna physics; tt now-echere tt puku af ya, ka
a na dd nke mere af ebe-ad kwa bch. Na gagh na-on ike n'ala, ebe e
nwere ugbu a mgbe naan ebili mmiri nke okike.
fd somnambulist (d ka Kachler deptara n'tt ebe nke S. 242 font, na
mberede ekwupta onwe ha ok ala nke aghgh na somnambulistic ala ka Ot
d, ka o sina d esi nw na ya, nye a ezi anya h na ilep anya n'ihu, nke
na kara na mb bounds nke wa a na ba etoju nke steeti a.

Mgbanwe n'etiti n'isi l r any nsh agbasagh rr ngwa ngwa na-enwegh

tedious ikwu n'z ugbua n'oge nd any d warara ahu. Si aa nt Gebrauche anya
maka enyn Gebrauche nt any na-adgh egbu, ma obere on mediation, ab d nn
iche na-ekwu na-eso fr nke nta na mberede. N'otu aka ah, na-ewe naan obere
oge, na-ehi ra nke ahu nso gh nche na Anglkan. Ugbu a, br na nsh merges
na nw site a yiri ngwa mgbanwe site warara ahu nke z, nd na-ehi ra nke-z

ahu ugbu a gh nche; Ya mere, d ka a ptara nan n'okpuru iwu na any onwe any
nwere ike ugbua achso na any nwere n'wa ahu na nd.
Ka dgod, ihe niile b ihe mgbe nile ihe any gbaziri site na echiche nke
n'okpuru-agba s na any bi ugbu a na ugbu a warara ah obere mgbanwe, naesikwa ihe, bgh d ka nd bara uru na nd bara uru maka nkwado nke any si ele d
kaContribuu
any, site
na-am
banyere ihe a yiri nnukwu mgbanwe d ngwa na mgbanwe d
a millorar
la traducci
rba d ka nw n'onwe ya, nwere ike pta na mmalite nke nd; n'ihi na ghagh
ikweta na ma dum aspta nd any na a osimiri mgbe nd niile ka na ot iche iche
mgbanwe nd na-aha fr nke nta vanishingly obere jiri ya tnyere ngkta mgbasa
nke ihe nile usoro na nd na ga-erukwa na mberede edemede n'dnihu d ad; na
o ga-ad ize nd iche na ihe d ka nke a nwere ike ga na any na-enwegh na-ebibi
any ma br na any ka na-vorlge dgh at nke ya. Ma nwere mgbe a bit d ka
any na-enwegh ihe ize nd, bna mgbe a uru, na-aga, n'ihi ya, pkwara b otu
ihe iseokwu nke ugboro ab. Nke a na-eduga any na-atle ihe nd na-eson nkebi.

Text original

XXV. Analogies nke nw na nwa.

The mm b ihe nyere nwoke bula ihe nlereanya nke a na mberede gba
aghara nke ya niile na nd, ihe yiri Abbruches ya nile gara aga nd tupu. Ma o
nwere ihe n'otu oge we nye ya ihe nlereanya, ma br na nke a b ya, ya akws a
nd, ptakwara nd hr on a elu. All nd mmad na-ama na-ebi nd a nke ab
nd, site a-eme ihe ike omume site na a gara aga ala, pta na-ezugh ok. A otu oge
mgbasa na-emegide kama a ab, ma kwere nkwa Kama nke ah, d. Ya mere,
dd na-ewuli onye so na osisi n'elu nke z na na etiti n, onye bla elu naebilite si ala na kara ala; na n'ihi ya, na-ewuli a nd ogbo nke nd nke z na n'etiti
n; bla di na-ebilite si ala na kara ala.
Any na-jide mm na nw ihu n'ihi ihe ha ptara abgh, ha ga-emekwa jide
ogologo oge ka ya mgbe any na-, d na mb, nan ise any bi ugbu a chere ihu
n'akuku-ya echiche, ie si nwa n'akk edemede nd hr, si nw n'akk
ikpochapu nke ochie; na b ihe ijuanya na any na-eme ot ah n'ihi na any b
n'etiti ab. Ma br na a mr nwa nwere ya az na mbibi nke a nd mb, nw
ga-enwe ike inwe ya ihu na ntoputa nke nd hr. ma ugbu a na-anabata mm na
nw, ha apta ot si na-abgh ptara na nd any ugbu a, ihe analogous ptara
maka nd any. Ma na-aga a gara aga nd, na-akpte a hr d nn site n'onye ah
nke eziokwu ah b na nd nke mb na-aga site buru hr nd nke ngwaaha nd
nke mb na-a hr d d ad n'onwe ya.
N'eziokwu, n'ihi gn ka any na-at egwu any nw karr nwa ah nwa, d ka nwa
ah dgh z na-at egwu a mr ya erugh any any nw? The nwa maara ihe
karr any, ihe ga-emeri ya na nd hr; ma b na e nwegh ihe kw mmiri ma
banyere ya; na-ele nn na oge mm ihe na-efunari, na na mb o yiri ka naefunari niile. Si na-ekpo k n'af site na nke chiri n'nd niile nke nd, nadwara si na mberede; niile akk site na nke b nd nne na nna ah na mmekrta,
nri si ya we biarue (velamenta na Plasenta) na-adwa obi j na-ere ure n'oge naadgh d ka nke ma, ma any na ozu rere ere na nw, bna ha akpnw tupu
mm nwa, d ka any ahu wilts agadi ma kwadebe site mm onwe ya

n'ihu; N'ezie nwa ghara mr enwegh ihe mgbu ka ukwuu n'ime ha, d ka any naemekar na-aga na-eji ihe mgbu na nd z nd. Ma bna nw nke a so n'wa
Setan b relink onwe-edemede nke akk z nke nd, nd akk ah bbu erugh
nd na-anya gb d ka ntoputa chpr, na edemede nke a hr, chawapr, freer
nd. Ya mere, bna nw nke otu akk nke any n'ozuzu usoro ga-ebu edemede
nke z, nke d ugbu a na-erugh akw gbala ntoputa chpr; edemede ka a
hr, chawapr, freer nd.
Ma elegh anya, nd na-eto usoro nke nwa na-esonyere an e bu pta wa ot obi,
nwere ike kwere nghta site ahmah ma gosi ma b agnah n'ihi na, br na
nd d ot ah n ugbu a, ma a na ebe nchekwa ga-ya n'elu garanya bna obere ruo
ugbu nd, d ka nke mb na-ekwu mgbe amuchara nwa af, n'ihi na a kpere an d
ad na-agnye dgh ebe nchekwa. Ma Ot d ah nwere ike b, na oru nwere ike
(ma br na bla) iji mee ka mmetta nd d ot kara ka d nke ntule na na naa
na-akp; nwa ma na anya, nti, ogwe aka ya, kw ya, nke puptawa ya na germs, naeche tupu mm nwa, nke ptara na ya, d ka mgbe amuchara nwa, n'ihi na naapgh nn ime ya, ee. Ha na-d nn ka now r any maka any d ka onye ala z
gh art, agmakwkw na ngwaaha maka otu ihe ah n'ihi na n'ezie mgbe niile ba
na hr Zuwchsen, aka iso gehends-esi ot ah na-eme ugbu site any na any
gburugburu nke mmetta na-ar r; ma na-enwegh ihe karr (na tt) r nke naam na na naa, creativity kara ka obi ya ihe d ka na-ikpe na any. Ma ugbu a, mgbe
na-am, na nke ugbu a akw gbala odudu s ya, na mberede chptara na wa
a na mb mpga kere eke na-ah nke ya, na ihe nile o yiri ka pta n'azu ya, na ya
na tupu ya na -egosi d ka a nd ya n'dnihu. now nke na-ah ihe nd a aka na
kw, nd a n'echiche akk, na ga-ab otu ihe ah ma br na na e mere ihe
ma.Otu any nwere ike mere-at anya n'aka any mr ya z.
Ya mere, any nwere ike iji nwee obi, ma br na any chr ka nw mmetta na
eziokwu nke ihe nile any na-ejighi na-ejigh n'aka nke ihe any na-aga iji merie a
mmenyenjo. Any hr ihe a meren otu ugboro tupu; any na-at anya nke ab ah,
nd n'ihu any, ihe any mtara na mb. nw b ihu ma nn otu agadi enyi, b nd
na-alaghachikwuru, bgh ka nd rung nke n'oge gara dugara any ala z naabakwas any, ma ruo pta lagoro a elu, site azpa na ala, nke mere na dgh
mgbe any nwere ike na-aga az. The ok of ah any d ka smashing gb mmiri ah
n'az any nke chupuru any ka any a hr ala naan, nke mere na any nwere ike
alta z; any mkpa iji merie mba hr. A hr ala b hr any nd.
The nwa d nd ya n'akpa nwa owu na-ama, ebip nd ibe ya, d nn emesaghi
ahu; na-ad na-akpa nwa ya n'ulo-free obodo nd z nd mmad, kama site, bna
ma br nan na o di, an ah gba ke a z hr okokre n'ime ha. Na nke ab
mm nwekwara a mgbochi dda; mgbe na any nile ga-enwe otu ahu, nd nkt aru
nke wa, b naan otu ga-emere ya n'echiche d iche. Any okporo z b nn ihe
d iche nnwere onwe na mfe iji merie n'ihi kara ugbu a, d ka any na mb hr ya.
Olee ot d mma ga-eji, m nr ka mmad kwuo, s, inwe ike ikpokta freshness
nke na-eto eto na ok na izu ezu nke mm meptara. Ugbu a, a uru ga-enye any
nw, nd ala nile na mb anaktara k nile nke uche any d ka nwatakr na nd

hr, ebe any b nd ebe a merie na ripened na hr nwere ike okoroba na-eji
n'okpuru hr nd.
The tnyere nke nw na nwa nwere ike na-agba s bna n'ihu; ma any ga
N'ebe a kwa, d ka na aga na-atnyere, echefula na pgh b zuru ezu, ma yi
n'akk inequality si ot aza ajj. Ya b, nke a na peeji nke na-adabere n'ebe a na
analg nd d ka tnyere, nke nwere mb na-akas enyene any. The nsinammuo
nd any ugbu a na-edu na a elu eke, b ugbua ihe ba megide nke na-edu nd notions
na any n'ihi na elu eke na-onwe-akplite megide any. Na ot ga-ebe nchekwa nke
nd, nke ka toro si na elu tr ime nke nd, dkwuo megide nd nke na-echeta na
any. Ugbu a d nn ka b nd any na-edu now, ama a heightened na n'ezie ukwuu
ba megide b ihe any mere tupu mm nwa, na ot any bkwa n nd na any
ga-enwe n'dnihu, bgh nan a ugboro ugboro, nwere ga-at anya ma onye naabawanye nke gara aga abawanye. Ma m chr nn na-ebu akk nke di iche iche
d ka obere nkwa zuru ezu n'ebe a, d ka myirta.
na-agbagha nke na-dkarr nso, na b kas dr nchebe iji t amuma na dnihu
any recaps any onwe any n'oge gara aga mmepe akk ihe mere eme kama na nke
nd z Nigeria, n'ihi na bgh ka bla z d nd nd z peculiar z maka otu,
agbanwe agbanwe na na onwe ya gbelu meptara; ma a ga-enwekwa ihe naahkar na iwu niile development; na ot any na-ah ofri ofri, ihe ndek nke ihe
any na-ele anya na, na widest okirikiri nke d nd z. All osisi naan n'ime ke osisi
ma tetara itunanya na mbibi nke nd na shei na a hr n'gb nke ikuku na h; niile
na m anman zlite naan j na egg, ma na b nke a n'af nne, d ka any naeme, na n'okpuru itunanya na mbibi nke ha ikpe na any na nd niile osisi na otu
mm. Ee, any na-ah tt ihe e kere eke na-ama now-ewu nzkw site nzkw,
site na nke eruwo mgbe niile oyiyi nke a nd n'dnihu. Ya mere, mgbe osisi ruru
h na ikuku, na-emepe ya mgbe e mesr z nd hr site ifuru ga-emepe na
nke h. Ya mere etbede urukurubba mgbe gafere ya Eizustand, ya katapila na
pupae ala, na nwa bebi aka uwe na-enweta nkwanye nku n'ihi na ike gwr kw,
puku anya maka na nzuzu na ihu nke bead.
O nwere ike iriba ama na oge nke na-amalite amalite nd, nakwa ah, rue any maara, na niile na
m anman d ka m mmad, bna tupu oge. Ya mere, na-ekwu na a gara aga nd, nke tupu e
guzobere egg onwe ya, na Transition si ala nke Unbefruchtung na njikta spam, si ebe ah malitere
a hr mmepe, na-na site n'ibibi nd zoro ihe d ka ke akpa oge nd kas njide onwe-ma isi, d ka
isi Central isi ptara, site mbibi nke nd na germinal vesicle ya b. Nke a Nleta a ot ibu nke egg,
nd na-eto na egg, ma ka oge mgbe egg doo ovary ka now gh onye na mbrayo na-ebibi, ka naamagh ezi ot, nakwa ma, na oge ma b obere oge tupu oge nke z pp si ovary.

fd n'ime ihe any na-ama nwere ike h nd any na-ah ugbu a nhata general:
Otu ihe wa, na nke nkpuru di ime wee gbakee, dkwa, nke Ome osisi na
mgbrgw. Na otu ihe wa, nke egg b na katapila crawls, ijiji bna nnn na
urukurubba; na otu ihe wa nke na daputara Menschenftus, na-am madu na adi
ndu; akpa nwa b onwe ya nan otu akk, a narrower district ke ererimbot. bgh
banyere ebe a na nkpuru-etinye na ala, ma na z na mbara-ah osisi on, ebe a, nd
egg na-tr, na nnn b ka a hr mgbe ezumike site na shei ke a ebe ke Milky
Way, ma osisi na osisi, kw, an ufe, mmad na embrayo na nd mmad d n'etiti,

ke adianade do, bna taa. N'oge nile nke mesr development ogbo nwere otu ohere
na wa na mb ka n nkt; n'kwa d elu nke development na-achpta; naan na ala
adgh aghta ya.
Ya mere, any ekwesgh iche na any na-akpali any nwsr na a kpamkpam d
iche iche n'wa; ma na otu wa any bi na ya ugbu a, any ga-angide na-ad nd,
naan ya na nd z hr elekta mmad iji chpta ha, na enwere onwe-agazu
ya. ga-ab ochie wa any n na ya otu bch iji ofufe, na nke any na iri ari
now. Gn na-ike hr ubi mgbe ochie ubi blooming okooko osisi, n'ihi na nkeemeghe a hr anya na hr akk obi t n nd hr. Otu terrestrial osisi nacaterpillars na butterflies, ma olee ot d iche iche yiri ka h na nd urukurubba d ka
katapila, na mgbe katapila attaches na ya a osisi, na urukurubba ijiji ah dum ubi.
Ugbu a any h ihe bla any banyere mmad nd nwere kpkwaswo any
n'dnihu nd, ma b kwere ihe bla na-ah anya nke na ha ad; ma any na-eche
ugbu a ma n'ihi katapila ihe na kk n'okpuru d n'okpuru ala egg ub n'okpuru
eluigwe, Menschenftus anya akpa nwa maara ihe banyere nd nke nd mmad na isi
n'wa ozu nd nke urukurubba si nd nke nnn. The urukurubba na-efe efe n'oge
gara aga na bead, brushes megide ha; o yiri ka ya a mba z ah; ha ga-naan anya
nke urukurubba onwe ya, na-ah ya d ka ha h. Na kk egg anya na-sekwara
onyinyo; mabegh ya iji; n'ebe ah ka ha ga-ebu z na-emeghe ma na shei na
encloses, b nan otu h nnn na ha n'okpuru otu igwe n'elu l. ga-ab ihe
bla d iche iche na any? Ka any na-at anya na na n'inyawa shei nke any d ugbu
ah, na-esi n'aka uz na esesn see onyinyo nd any d ugbu any oghe, n'ihi ya, any
naan nwere ike ugbu a na-ah onye a mr n'ihu any na nd hr br na ha ka o
sina ama now n'etiti nakwa na gburugburu, ee biri na any na-eme?
Mkpr ah b mgbe breakthroughs onwe ha a yiri osisi, d ka na site na nke e
weere, na egg na a yiri nnn, d ka ihe ozugbo b na egg n'ime onwe ha, nke
Menschenftus otu ugboro banyere a yiri nd mmad, d ka nke a na-ebu egg nke
mmad ma b nke nwa ebu n'af n'onwe ya. Gn b ihe na ntnyere na-eduzi any
ugbu a, bna na-agba nd mmad d ka ya kw n'onwe ya; b dum nke d
gburugburu elu ala dd; na any nwere ike na-at anya na uche any ga-ah otu
n'ime nd gbara ya gburugburu dd yiri ozu ke any rptara, na-ghtara banye
n'ime, na-ejeghar trading. Any na-otu ugboro toro ka a yiri kere eke, d ka nke gbara
any gburugburu ugbu a.
bgh ezie na okwu ka a d iche iche dd ka n'ihi madu nile n'ot n'ot
breakthroughs; nke okwu na mbara n'k mgbe foduru iso naan a eke, ma nke a b a
dd ga-ad iche n'ihi na onye bla nke ya, nke bla nwere ya n'z d iche, n'ihi
na nd z na mmekrta, penetrates n'ime n'd nd z, fikde nyere. N'z gaeme nke ah n'dnihu, ma ga na n'ihi ot o now-and ala na ya n n mma.
N'ezie, ifuru wilted ikpeaz, nd urukurubba akpa ke akpatre. Ga-any mesr
akpnw dnihu any nd bna nw?
Ma ka any laghachikwuru nd ntule na-ahr. Kwesr na-akpnw, n'n nw
agagh ad ot o doro anya na n'ihi na mkpr obi nke osisi na m anman, d ka
any any?

 bgh ugbua na-ahap any nd nkt okwukwe otu bch na-aga n'ime a ubi nke
paradise? Ma, olee ot aba okooko osisi, nd butterflies, anu-ufe nke ubi? M na-eche
ebe nd mmad na-abata n'ogige.Nwoke a na ebubo bgh nan na nw na a elu
n'gb; ma dum onodu soulful kachasi mkpa a coherent onwe gbelu. The n'elu nanwere tt nd Lower. Ya mere bkwa eke okwukwe nke nd mmad.
O yiri ka m, n'ezie, maka ikwere na anwgh anw nn ihere na-eme ka anwgh anw nke
mmad na-enwegh ihe, ma b bna, d ka na mere fd, na-edo ya pr iche elu kpkwara
nd mmad, nke mere na nan uche ma b n'z omume hr mmad anagh anw anw nketa
ga-. The rawest iche iche iyi onye na-zutere m n'ebe a kas ziri ezi. The Lapp kwere ya reindeer, nd
Contribuu a millorar la traducci
na-ah
ya Samoyed nkta na z nd, na onye n'ime any nwere ntkwas obi nkta, bkwa otu
bch amas ghu ya. Kwesr dgh e kere eke, guzo ala kara mmad, na-enye nd z nd?
br na, Ot d, b nn ihe na nd ae kere eke, nke nwoke encounters e si nke na-tolitere, o
zutere ebe a. Ya mere, ihe niile m ke eke gbara ha gburugburu. Ugbu a, m na-ekweta na naabgh sr a Ntle d mkpirikpi nke isiokwu.

Text original

XXVI. Banyere na mb ule, ozizi nke anwgh anw

yie nd ziri ezi.
Indisputably dgh surer, ee enwegh nn nd z inogide gwgw ga-eme
n'dnihu, d ka otu si nd na dabara na ugbu na n'oge gara aga. N'ihi ya, anya
ugbu a any nwere nd na okwu nke dnihu any gabiga ma n'ezie kwara ihe na
ubi nke eziokwu, ma ihe on yiri ikpe na-adta si analogies nchikota ayi mgbe e
mesoro na kpmkwem sekit na sekit any r. Na doro anya na o nwere ike bgh
naan kwa, ma na-akwado any na-ezi na-eme budata, br na maara nd nd
na ha n'etiti any ugbu a na Einstein na-akp, kpmkwem Izugbe nd nke
subordinating taa na ozugbo ime ka any n, a pr iji tnyere nd z analogous ikpe
na nke bgh nan ugbu a, kamakwa nd ka na-ada na chptara. Site na nke a
echiche, any tnyere dnihu any Life Ikike icheta na elu spirit na nd nke na-echeta
na uche any; -ehi ra na aza any dereinstigen z ah na-ehi ra na aza any ugbu a
warara ahu; a mr any n'ime nd hr na any gara aga mm na ugbu nd, ma
bgh naan tnyere ma, kamakwa gosiri ot ab na-jikr na a elu na wider
okirikiri nke b na r. The echiche nke a na njik na nd na ogide ma nd natnyere b, nyere any nwekwara nd garanya, ntnyere ab na kwaa ndiiche nke
ma nke ntnyere, ka ihe nke na-ewe ebe, nke ikpeaz d ka kpr nke inference si
ahagh na ahagh pta isere ihu ma ebubo. Ot d, a echiche, gwgw, Ot d,
nwekwara ike b ihe anya rube isi any isiokwu, kpmkwem adabere na ya. Kwa
bch agbanwe any, ma mmetta na na ot anya d ka any na-ejigide any iche site
bla mgbanwe site na ihe karr otu. nw b bna ihe na-agbanwe na any; Ya
mere, any chr imechi, br na any na-azpta any iche ma site na mgbanwe a,
ka any na-ah na ihe any n'otu n'otu Fort nchekwa umu sags nile gbanwe naan ruo
ugbu a nd.Gn any site nile g nke nd site n'otu retara nwetara, ihe bla nwere
ike furu efu site na any nd, n'agbanyegh na any ahu mgbe niile dissolves, a oge
nke mm mgbe z kpamkpam, ah kwe omume site kwa site nan isi agha nke
nw d ka otu retara nwetara ga-anapta; br na any na-azpta iche iche. Ajuju
we naan ihe nke a b n'z b isi. Ka nchikota nke a nchoputa na-angide ka any
na-eme ka ekpe nke dakwasr z kas nso, nd na iwu, d nn ka na aga na
analogical, eziokwu na naan eziokwu na ihu na-egbo na eduhie onwe any na okwu

na puns, d ka kwa-eme. b ezie na bgh naan eziokwu, na-na-na-ach n'aka

nke nd ugbu a, any nwere na-aspr ya; Ma mb, b naan na usoro iwu ntala
nke any ozizi; na nd bara uru any na-alaghachi n'oge (XXVIII), ha ab nwere ike
n'z kwesr ekwes ghtara agaghkwa apta esemokwu (XIX, A).
Ka dgod, tupu any emechie (nd na-eson nkebi) n gg nke any usoro iwu
echiche na z kas chptara, any na-obere oge ma b z nd any na mb
isiokwu e; na mfe any ndiiche ga-akwa ma kwadoo ha n'otu oge ah.
br na onye elegh anya mgbe e ewerela z any na-ewere na nke a n'ihi na
ka nan; ie chr nke b eziokwu na iwu niile nke nd na-eso eziokwu na iwu nke ziri
ezi n'akk a? Onkonshiosli rr ka n'ebe nile; n'ihi na ojiji e ji ihe ikwere na
anwgh anw nwere ma e wezga nd bara uru aghgh nwekwara nkt analogies
na inductions nke ihe d ad n'ebe nile, na-egwuri ha; Ma ka ha na-agbal ibi
consciously ot a, olileanya nke a nd yiri ka na-emegide fr nke nta multiple
kara ijere ya; na a na-enwekar kama iwere iche, ka dabe ya na-emegiderta na ugbu
a n'ezie, bna na-ekwe omume ugbu a echiche. Skwa mgbe ah, n'ezie, br na
nd d ot ah a z ikiri, kama h n'dnihu na iji nwetara, na-ezigh ego ebughar
na ugbu onwe ya. Iji nweta a edochagh anya olileanya maka nd, any na-enye kacha
doo anya akk nke wa a, any tinye nke free ase nkpr olu on. Gn nwere
bchagh ahap ozizi nke ah na nke mm mmas izute naan ihe nd a chr na
agabigagh ihe nd a chr nke e weere na ha ibute dmma nke okwukwe na
anwgh anw enwegh echiche na n'agbanyegh ahmah nke ya.
b ezie na adgh m ekwu na nd nile na-arah na-ezigh ezi tracks, nke m nwere
na-ekwu okwu ugbu a, ma b nd nkt, tt nkt z na i tinye, ot maara na
adap ya bna ihe nd kas ihe-ekwekgh na nkwenkwe na-egosi, na mgbe bna
mere ka ihe mgbaru s. Mgbe niile, onye bna na-eme ka z ya gaa n'aka nri, a
na-akp lekwasr nan ihe b na njedebe, na br na b nan a sham, ga-ab ihe
bla. Na tt di na ego na tt na-na mberede, ha ka na-akp anwgh anw. Na
nwere fd Verstndigeres chere ma b guessed z ziri ezi, ruo ntozu ok ma
b maka ojiji nke mkpr na-abgh merela agadi.
fd kweere na eziokwu ah b na mkpr obi n'ebe a n'okpuru e kere agb gw
ka a ahu, soro adgh ma na ha mgbe niile ga-ad. Kama nke ah, ha ga-ah ya
n'nw d ka uwe ma b a n'b-agba, b otu ihe ah d ka a fetter ma b ibu ar
tfuo, na ugbu a gaa n'ihu na-edu a d cha si n'ah ad. d mfe ikwu nke a, n'efu,
ka anya na n'ebe ahmah d ka ihe nduzi maka na o na-d ot ah d ad, agagh
ekwe omume iji nweta ihe echiche. bla iji nd d ot ah echiche ka nwere ike
involuntarily a adkwagh n'an atmat ekpe, ma b echiche nke mkpr obi d
ad adalata bna ihe bla, ya mere ha adkwagh ama, d ka na atmat b paler.
b ezie na a na uche b nan gabiga k, gn mere na-now mfe mmad ka naewe ebe mgbaba siri ike; ma na-agakwuru ya si d iche iche n'akk.
fd na-as: d ka mkpr obi wuru site n mmalite ahu; ihe o nwere ike naelekta ha mgbe ah na-etisas; b iwu hr z, hr na-anakta ihe na fancy
ya. Ma ebe onye bula huworo, ma b site na nke nwere ike mgbe nso na a
mkpr obi emeela ka ah, ma e wezga na ama ma b ka ha guzo na-r corporeal

mmad; Ot kwesr na ya ma ah adgh na-ach ime nan ka ha ekemende iwu

hr ah, ma ha ga-ab site n'n nd hr n'ah pr ochie l. Ma nke ah b
nn ot any si ele na-adgh bu n'uche.
Ebe a b ihe at nke a mode nke onodi:
"Olee ot b nd mgbe malitere na kachasi mkpa b ime mm, mkpr obi adgh ibili si
br, ma na-eme ya d ka ha persistent gbasara ohere okwu, na n'ihi mbibi ha, nd d mkpa N'ihi
ya nke mbibi nke br na nd z na akk ya mere abgh. d ka ike nke onwe ha d nd ga-eziga
mgbe mmeputakwa nke enweghiudi nje na gh onye na organic Gliederbaue, ot a ka nkpr
obi b ike mgbe nw ka a hr ah, na b ezie na pr ime ot ah na-enwegh a karsa
haziri ahazi umi -ach, nan site gwara bla gbasara ohere d ad, n'ihi na any maara na organic
Nigeria nwere ike site si elemental ihe ma b izugbe iche nke okwu a. b, ot d, na nke a,
okwu ka nke na-ekwusi ya onye d ad nweta ha agwa, d ka nd n'ebe nile ya d site guzobere
organic components si ala z okwu ghtara, na-ebute site n ka na ncheputa nke uma nke nna-ya
ebi n'dnihu nd nwa b enwegh a an ah mgbanwe, kama b onye na-akpa ike ihe.
" (Burdach, Physiol. III p. 735 f.)

Otu n'ime nd commonest echiche b na br na mbibi nke nd na ahu na nw

ihe undestroyed ekpe ngidere maka mkpr obi mere kachasi mkpa n'ime ya ihe
na-angide na gehends nye onye na njik na-akpata. Site n'ozuzu echiche yiri ka
nwere ike-zoro maka nke a b na nwere ike igbu tt nke ah ah nke mere, naenwegh onye bla na-ewep si na mkpr obi, ogwe aka ya, kw ya, wdg ot o
yiri nn eche na-abata, ma br na ma mkpr obi na-apgh idi-enwegh na aru,
-ah akk d mkpa nke ihe ga-angide na ya na mkpr obi na-angide, na zpta a
n'ime wa z. Naan na N'ezie nwere ike jiri nway nway wep niile akk ah,
bna br mgbe ka na-eme n'otu n'otu; ugbu a nri, now na n'aka ekpe nke br,
d ka hr na mb. b ezie na, br na otu n'ime ntughari nke br na gidigi
az (a na-akp. Medulla oblongata)-aba, nke na-eme ka akk okuku ume r, naemegide iwu a, mmad nwr site akk okuku ume na nsogbu, ma na ga-dgh
mgbe rr ka b d ka ihe m na-ah anya na ebe a nway akk nke na-eme
nwoke adgh anw anw. The dum br na, n'ezie dum j usoro na-enwegh nd
z ah nwere ike mgbe ka obere nke mkpr obi n'ebe ije ozi d ka nd ah nile naenwegh a j usoro na br. Nke ule ga-ka ke otu karr na nke z nke ka mkpa b
na Fort ichebe mkpr obi? Ike n'ezi ihe nke a hr naan obere akk d ok mkpa
kara nke z, jide mkpr obi n'wa a.
Na echiche nke nd nd a, na-akwanyere na ihe niile palpably etisas na nw,
ot ah na-ekekta nke mkpr obi ike n'ezi ihe nke ike n'ezi ihe nke a akpan akpan
br akk na any agaragh aba iji kwadebe, bna ma br na b kemkwere,
na-enyocha ma akk nke ah ah, nd kwesr angide na-emebibegh na nw,
na-emekar na ihe bgh Handgreiflichem.
tt nd na-ach dina na mkpr obi na a hr atm ma b onye imebi emebi
isi, kn doro anya ma b edogh, nke iguzogide eze ire ere, na nke gbasoro
mkpr obi ah z n'ime nd hr. k Ihe mma si Nkume, onye nch d ka
mpga n'aka anwgh anw ogologo oge, a na ugbu yigharr ruo n'k fd ke
idem onwe ya. Nkwenkwe gha ma agagh ala. N'ihi na ihe anwansi nwere ike itinye
nd nke a mkpr obi na-a isiike atm?

Ma nd z chere na a ezi etheric ahu di na coarser, ya wezuga na mbibi nke Nt

free na entschwebe any na-apgh h hr nd. Ikekwe nke a n'uche b n'etiti nd
nile d tt nkt. Ama fd mba ekenyenede otu site n'kpa a-acha k k dd
nke mkpr obi, nke i ekwe ka ofufe p mgbe nw n'eluigwe; karsa ma o nwere
fd n'ime Pauline echiche nke aru nke ebube nke nd, mgbe fd, tt n'ah
notions banyere Ir na j usoro hu n'etiti nd Krast ruru ka multiple input na
zz. The ka nna Origen b otu n'ime ha nnchianya ya, na mgbe e mesr na b
nke k, Priestley, Jani 1) , Tllner 2) , Schott 3) , Leibniz 4) , Sulzer na tt nd z
jide ya, na nso nso kara site Fr. Groos na fd obere Akara kw e meptara.
1)

Jani, Small theolog. Auff. a layman. Stendal, 1792. S. l09ff.

2) Tllner, Syst. theolog. dogm. p. 708. sq.

3) Schott, Epit. theolog. chr. dogm. p. 125. Schott weere ya puru omume: "corpore humano
subtilius idemque nobis invisibile contineri animi nostri involucrum Organon, cujus usum animus
et na hakirem Vita terrestrial faciat et statim post mortem libertate majori and facturus .."
4) Lee n'okpuru.

Na-enwegh mmas, ga-ab, echiche nke Leibniz banyere isiokwu a n'okwu nkeya (dika Schilling, Leibniz d ka a thinker) mara kwa ebe a iji chta.
"Gn mere na mkpr obi adgh mgbe ike na-a mma, haziri n'z Ya aru nke bna nwere
ike nd d mkpa iji z n mbilite n'nw nke ya anya ahu, otu bch, ebe b na onye a gziri
agzi ekwu a nwoghara ah, ya na nd oge ochie nna na- nwere nd mm ozi conceded a ebube
ahu. ozizi a b eziokwu, na mberede, na iji nke dd, d ka na a maara site n'ahmah, kwetara.
n'ihi na d ka o weta kwuru nke d ezigbo mma ekiri any na-eme na ihe m anman na-adgh
amalite mgbe nnukwu ego na o chere na na spermatozoon ma b nd na; osisi d ad kemgbe
mmalite nke ihe, ot ah ka iji na-eche, na ihe d ad kemgbe mmalite, bgh endige, nakwa na ya
mere, bna d ka mta m naan onye na-abawanye nke a gbanwee na meptara anman d,
bna nw b naan a Mbelata a gbanwee na osh anman, na m anman ga-mkpa ahap
n'oge mgbanwe, na silkworm na urukurubba b otu ihe ah m anman. " (N'ihi na Leibniz,
reflections na ozizi nke a n'ozuzu spirit.)
Fr. Groos e dere: chr ka "My Ozizi onye continuance nke mm mmad mgbe nw" n'ihi
n'ah ihe puru omume na an ah any organism d ka nuclear na izizi, nke e ji an ah na bara na
kpkp naan ( d ka osisi toputa site-agha nke ala), ibu r na Training, ihe "ire ure, elegh anya
h nke ihe onwunwe ahu" a kr, na nw n'otu oge onye ya na mm nke "-aga n'ihu ume" kar
kara n'ezinl si n'z yiri nke nwa ebu n'af akpa nwa na-detaching si an ah organism na-eje
ozi ugbu a gaa n'ihu mm d ka nan shei. D ka a n'ihu nke a na-ar r e biptara: "The ab oge,
n mpta na n'ime mmad." Mannheim. 1846

One o enyere any aka mata nwere ike d na ya, n'elu echiche na mgbe tt, a naadgh na hypothetical mgbakwunye na-eduga allusions any j usoro n'ezie d ka
tank maka a nchara ancha, ethereal imponderable g n'lnga ga-ab na-egwu a
karsa r d mkpa r nke mkpr obi any na corporeal na a pr ikwu na onye
ogbugbo yiri ka otu maka coarser corporeality. ma, dgh ihe na-egbochi g aka
iche echiche n'chch a ethereal Nigeria bna mgbe discontinuation nke ya Nt na

mpe mpe akwa hapr kpamkpam d ka a h ya aru ma b nwogha ahu.

Ma iche n'ebe nd hypothetical, kedu ihe d n'ime doo nke nd d ot ah a akwara
g n'lnga, dgh ihe na-eme eme na-egosi na ihe imponderable ah ekwegh
akws akws bna haziri iche a ponderable ah na zlite ngidere na ike eme
ihe. Rue na any anya na dd, any na-ah Organisation nke imponderable na njik
aka ponderable. ga-iche a dude maka onwe ya etheric ahu, ya mere abgh nan nd
hr, nke any na-ah ihe bla ma hr nd nke d ad, nke nke any na-ah
nd na-abgh iche. z, mgbe, d ka any si ele, na imponderable ahu zubere n'ime a
ponderable. Ma any adgh ptara na .
Niile gara aga echiche nwekr na ha b nd nke n'aka Jetz nd, site na nke any
na-enweta n mpga wa na-ar r n'ebe na-abgh wa, na-ihe na-enwegh naegwu any hr n'aka nke na-eme any n'dnihu nd imegide nke ugbu a daa
ogbenye ebe jupta ya. Nwekwara ike a uz r mma kara tupu, br nn na-eme
ihe bla mgbe na--ya ngwar? Ugbu a, pr n'ezie t anya na hr n'aka
maka nd n'dnihu. Mgbe ah, j onwe g n'z d aaa ha na-at anya. Na,
methinks z na-eduga n any si ele pr kwadebe hr ego site ochie, na agadi
n'etiti wee ghara ikpe ma kpamkpam ada epupta, mgbe ha jere ozi kee hr. The
ngw r d any ahu nile nd any na-rziri ruo mgbe ot a na-eke hr risr n'ihi
na ya na mkpebi siri ike. Mgbe ah bgh a mpempe ochie ngw r na-ka nwere,
ma hr nile n'ndu-ya. Agagh etinye a nkikara akwa a hr uwe na jupta
mmanya hr n'ime karama ochie. Ot ah ka nd ah b nd ka chr zpta agadi
mpempe si ahu ochie n'ime nd hr.
fd na-ji ukwuu maka anwgh anw merie ha naan kweta na ha baser r d ka
a ndabere nke mkpr obi si ah; n'aka nke z na-eche na ha na-azlite b n'ihe
banyere nd d elu (ime mm na narrower uche) free on an ah; onwe onye na-eme
n'eziokwu ka ya nnapta ma n'ezie ime any, kama s na dabere na nke ah, kama
onye na-ach b otu ihe ah kwa n'ihi ya ka mbibi nke otu ejigh ya kpr ihe. Mgbe
niile, ka a fd akk, otu n'akk nke anya, ya mere na-ekwu, shei-ya nile, naenwe mbibi site aru, ma bgh isi, na dd zuru oke nke mm ns.
bna n'etiti nd oge ochie nd k ihe mma a echiche ptara ugboro ugboro; ebe ihe at nke
ot nke a n'isiokwu na nso nso a dr.
Hffell ya akwkw ozi banyere anwu (na mberede na-aghta ebe a nn kwanyere gw
gw b) enyocha ihe mgbochi b na bna nd ezi ikike iche na-ama ibelata na af, ya mere,
elegh anya any na nw kpamkpam ilebara eziokwu na na-ekwu ihe bulie ma na-ap n'anya , b
nan n mpta d n'akk nke ime nd, ebe nchekwa, pr ichet n'echiche, gg isi, nka,
amamihe, talent, wdg; nke ga-angide na-ad nd, b isi nke mkpr obi ma b n'ime mmad,
esnede ke onwe-nsh, na ihe mere. Nd d n mpta n'akk z b gbakr n'ihi na nke a nd elu
ala, ya mere, ihe ma b obere na ah ah, karsa j agha, na njik na na-adabere na ike nke ma
na--ah ma wep z na-enwegh n'ime kachasi mkpa nke mm ns ga-agbanwe. Nke a mgbanwe
nile welitere, nr onwe ha beings'll iche na nw si ah, ma b kama mr nd hr, ma naaga ebe Chineke na ga-emepe a hr r.
Lee otu onye nwere ihe ab na-ekwekgh n'okike nkewa ozugbo, ke akpa itie, utk nke
mm ns si ah, mgbe ah, uche n'onwe ya, megide ekwe omume nke wa ahmah na ot ah.

Ugbu a, ga-enwe ike na-ekweta, n'ezie, na elu ime mm bilie elu n'elu n nke

fd nd mmas ka an ah na nke sensuous nnchianya nke lichen; ma any

adgh an na ambiguous comprehensibility nke okwu Survey d, ma na-ah ka ihe
na-etolite otu n'ezie, any na-ah d na-echeta na mb-arrta ka banyere na elu ime
mm onwe ya naan na evolutions, mmekah, na-ar r mmekah nke ala d ad
nakwa na-ahkar omume, nkt nke adgh n'ezie ad. The olu t b ihe elu kara
sensuous da nke onye; ma ihe b na-enwegh sensuous nke otu aj u? The kas nk
ihe mma uche nke mmad na-ach ihe echiche na-ad n'ebe a, b ezie na naegosipta na sensuous, bna banyere onwe ya, ma pr, tghar uche sensuous,
agagh ahap nke a; e nwere nan mmekah nke mmekah, nke b r na ya na
ike, ma na ala isi nke b mgbe niile a onwe ukwuu na nke na-arsi r
paranormal. Ebe any na-ah elu Mental evolve, anagh gafere ala an d ka a af
na a fr n'ime-acha ann ann site n'elu a pyramid, ma d ka n'elu pyramid onwe
ya, na ya niile peeji nke ejikta na ma naan n'n pr ngide na site na isi; bgh
d ka a urukurubba, nke ndrta ifuru, ma d ka ifuru onwe ya ndrta mgbrgw na
azuokokoosisi, niile juices na agha esichara otu n'onwe ya, kama na-enwe ike itinye,
irrespective nke otu ok mkpa mkpa toputa na ala ngide na mmekrta. A ele okwu
ah anya nke elu na-ala ime mm na-adr mmas bgh site n'okwu nd, ma site na
nsinammuo nke ime mm nd n'onwe ya, na na mgbe ah any ga-. Ka any h ebe
a dgh mgbe elu ime mm Kewap ala, kama b naan ke ido gosiri otu top, mgbe
niile g site Niedere onwe ya ka n'an mgbanwe, nke mere na b z ihe tt nd
chere n'ime adabaghi na Blue, Ma o ahmah, bna doro anya na-akpata nchegbu
ahmah na pr ime ka ikwu n'z ga-eme n'dnihu nd nke free ma b ngide
na ngafe nke ala anya; do ya geschhe ya z na-angide na ike na-angide, d ka
nwere ike na-eche leiblos, ma b ot pr b ike hr ah na-nkewap n'ebe ya
na mb nje, n'ihi na ugbu a na-emetta uche naan ya na-ama nyere nje ,
b ezie na bna n'etiti nd na-akpar mba aba n'ihu ele divisibility nke mkpr
obi na-akwanyere ntughari ka nd mgbe a nwsr; naan na ha na-eme ot ah, ibe
n'ihu maka wa a na-edo na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke a d ka any nyere ha ugbu a
dgh ihe z ga-esi a egwuregwu n'etiti dd nke mkpr obi na nke a wa na
nd. Ya mere kweere mba nile Greenlanders na mkpr obi ab, onyinyo na ume,
nd ikpeaz nke nke ngide mgbe niile d nd ah, n'oge mb iga njem site na ya
maka ije, na-aga ch nta, na-agba egwu, gaa na ma b k az, ma b bna ma
br na nd fdr nke onye ejeghar ejeghar, nwee ike n n'l na; ot ahu aba
na Canadian na nd z na American ime ha ikwere na mkpr obi ab tupu, nke
otu n'ime migrates na nw na nr, mgbe nke ab na ah ya, ma e wezga mgbe ha
kwsr anya na a d iche iche n'ah. Any ka mkpr obi na Higher N'ezie, ebe a
n'okpuru-eme ka mm narrower uche n'ulo-gi; ma ugbu a, olee uru any niile
kdh onwe ha n'aka otu ahu maka nd mgbe a nwsr, n'ihi na b naan bgh
d onwe, nke kwere ka a na-ekewapt ah? Any ch gafee pun
aghgbu. Independence nke mm ns si ah nwere ike ikpokta d iche iche. Mb
any were ya na otu, mgbe ah, na nd z direction.
Philosophers n'oge na-adgh mfe-ewe ihe nke a n'ezie separability nke mkpr obi
na a ezi uche na ezi uche akk, Ot d, ha na-ach h ihe kpatara ya, onwe onye
na-nsh nke a nkwa nke anwgh anw, adru karsa ihe mmad bu n'uche b d

iche iche si anman mkpr obi. b nan na ihe mere akpte nd na ikike iji
anwgh anw.
Ka dgod, ebe b na m anman mkpr obi enwegh ihe mere nwere ike
mgbanwe site a mb na nke ab ogbo nke d ad ama, d ka urukurubba na-egosi
ot ah ka m na-adgh ah gn mere na-at na a. Ajj nke oge nke onye mkpr
obi yiri mgbe nile n'agbanyegh ihe onye ah ajj nke ogbo, enyene m. Ma
dgh-echegbu any a now on.
Otu n'ime ihe nd kas nkt, ama hptara oge ochie nd k ihe mma, ma naewu ewu na taa z zpta anwgh anw nke mkpr obi b kwa mkpr obi nke
a d mfe odidi. Ugbu a b eziokwu, a d mfe eke apgh ibibi; kama b naan n'ihi
na dgh ihe d n'ime ya na-ebibi. Ma, n'ime nkpuru obi, e nwere oke dgas iche
iche nke ihe oriri, sensations, mmetta, instincts, ebumnobi, onye unit na-aghta ihe
niile na mkpr obi na ihe na-anchi atuaha offnem na echiche na d n'otu ha b na
nke a d mfe odidi. Na d n'otu na mfe b kama ab. bgh ebe multiplicity na
okwu nke an ah mejuptara, nke ptara d ka nd d ot ah na mkpr obi, ma a
multiplicity nke gg isi imek ihe n na inwe.
Na ihu nsinammuo m nwere na-a pr iche multiples n nsh. M nwere ike bna ikwu okwu
nke a coexistence na nsinammuo, b ezie na otu kama na-ezo okwu nke ihe onwunwe ihe d ka
mm isiokwu. Ma nke a adgh ihe o; naan site na mm Anr any maara ihe bla ikpe site na
ihe onwunwe nade; onye na-anchite anya nd z any. Ugbu a, any na-ahr na-atle na bna
any tt nkt okwu na-na echere na a fd ihe at ma b symbolization na naan ike chere ot
ah, ha na-na-zubere maka onwe ha. br na otu n ya mere bna dgas iche agwaogwa ibido
na nan sensory nghta, (nke ga-ezuru ma iji gbaghaa mfe nke mkpr obi) na-agafere ma nke a
na-elu elu. Si temporal usoro b site nn n mmalite, dgh onye ekwetagh na na e dere a
manifold; na mkpr obi b nnoo a Na he dd, ha nwere ike, ma br na ha onwe ha d na nke
a direction naan manifold, ma bgh nan na-akp; tt ihe m pr inye ihe ka mfe otu akara,
n'ihi na na-adgh ekewet bna mgbe akk nke ohere.
b ezie na na-ad akpr iche n'echiche nke mkpr obi na ya na temporal progression
mkpebi siri ike na manifold d ka a ije, mgbe niile na-ewere hr ntziaka site mgbe niile hr
esi gboo, nke e mere na-edinam eke akpa, ma na-angide na n'oge bla mgbe niile a ije na mfe
direction. Ma b ot: The isi gw nke mkpr obi na-agbanwe site mgbe niile hr ndokwa si
n'z na site onwe mkpebi siri ike; ma nke a ga na-na-naan bu n'obi na-etolite a hr d mfe
mma. Ma, e wezga na eziokwu nke any dd ihu-ele ihe anya nemegide kwa a dgas iche iche
inwe nke mkpr obi ike were na-enwegh a manifold imek ihe n, site na nke na-aptakwu. A
mgbe nwere na-anabata iche iche ntziaka na ohere bla nd z, isiokwu na-manifold esi gboo,
nke dgh ihe z otu isi b otu ma ya onwe ya; ma kweskwara internally n n'r site n'onwe ya
ma na a eke, d ka a mkpr obi, otua ka nke imekotaotuugbo multiplicity, si iche iche inwe adabere
eziokwu a echiche n'onwe ya, n'ihi na amagh m nn, atmat ah maka otu ihe doro gw nwere
ike chere na nke na aka iso determinative site n'onwe ya ka ihe d hr. Nka nonwe ya Simple eo
ipso immutable n'onwe ya.
Ekwu pr ijide n'aka mgbe niile na b nke a kpmkwem peculiarity nke mkpr obi nke
mfe, na-agnye a multiplicity nke oge na ndokwa, ma onye nwere ike iche na bgh; nso nso,
echiche nke d mfe na obi iru multiplicity nan ngide na-emegide onwe ya. Ugbu a na-emekar
adgh eche banyere nke a atuaha, gosiptara now na mfe, mgbe d mkpa iji gosi na ndu ebighi-ebi
nke mkpr obi, na multiplicity, ma br na b na-anchite anya ha temporal nd; ma n'ihi iche
echiche na b na-enwe ike ma ugbu gburugburu ma na njik; ihe adgh emegiderta n'onwe ya
okwu ekwe. dgh ihe z m maara m onwe iguzo na nke a na-emegiderta echiche nke Herbart.

Emekar b ezie na dabeere na eson: Na nile multiplicity na-agbanwe, nke

phenomena nke mm ma bgh n'ihu hapr mmetta ma b nsh nke any ego
ihe d mfe yiri, analyzable. Na nke a b ihe nd kas mkpa nke mkpr obi any.
br na a na-angide na-emebibegh, d ka d mfe nghta ma imebi emebi, ot any
na-adgh ize nd.
Ma nke a d mfe b ihe bgh mkpr obi any ma a Abstraktums mkpr obi any,
n'ihi na ihe nd d mfe mmata na-enwegh ihe multiplicity nke ya ihe oriri, di any,
n'ezie, ihe bla. Ee ebuka niile ihe mkpr obi nke ihe z kara nd d mfe ele
onwe ma b onwe-nsh nke any ego, n'ihi ya ha chkwara, n'ihi na mfe, imebi
emebi. Ma echiche nke onwe ma b onwe-nsh nke ego b ihe dum mkpr obi
dnaya na-eme immanent, nkt enwegh multiplicity nke ya ndokwa nadude. bna ma br na any echeta mfe nke any ego, nke a b naan na otu
echiche nke any ego, a pr iche ndokwa nke any ihe m, bgh dum, garanya
tt ndokwa ihe mkpr obi m. Onye bla nkt Simple ebelata Ot d, d ka ihe
manifold ah na-akws ma b decays, nke b immanent, na si d mfe apgh
igbochi ya ofufe ma b tisaa.
Olee ot na etiti nke gburugburu, n'etiti nnukwu mpo nke a idem? Ebe b na
any nwekwara ihe a d mfe, inwohnend a ihe multiplicity, nkt enwegh conceivable,
ma bgh nkt esnede-enwegh ka ha. D nn ka m na-aspr na multiplicity nke
iwu nke ekweta. N'ezie, bna dum ihe mkpr obi ga-ad n'ezie ihe d mfe;
ebuka ma naan na na na ihe multiplicity nke ah ah. Ugboro ole ka i n'ezie tnyere
nd d mfe mkpr obi kachasi mkpa na etiti ma b na-elekwas anya nke a ndu di
iche iche. (Waitz akp bara nn Central Nigeria na-akwanyere thereto. Ot ahkwaanchi anya Carus ya physique ya d ka etiti nke ah b.) Egbochi now elegh anya
mfe nke gburugburu center, na etiti nke ike ndda, na gburugburu, aru decays? Ma
olee ebe center, na etiti nke ike ndda onwe ya? M ghara h ot bna dum,
n'elekwasgh turu ime site aru, nwere ike na-etinye mkpr obi na dgh ihe z nr
n nchebe any mfe nke nkt ego ma b onwe-nsh, ma b, d ka mfe nke nkt
gburugburu center isi ma b center nke ike ndda nke a onwe ya. b ir ruo mgbe
Kama nke ah na-egosi na sekit onwe ya nwere ike ghara disintegrate, si ot ya si
n'etiti ya n'ebe ah, ma b na center n'ihi ihe nd z b enwegh ike baru ya
district n'ihi na nke mfe na nke a ihe bla a onwe ya.
Otu Ka ka na-akwa na ihe bla z z. b na mkpr obi unit a mmekrta
d n'etiti niile oge nke mkpr obi? Abgh ruru 5 / 6 , a mmekrta d n'etiti nmba 5
na nke 6? Nke a ruru b na-a d mfe, immanent a manifold. Ma na-egbochi nke a mfe
na mgbaji kpkp gharakwa icheta etisas ya aka na kw?
N'z d ot ah n'ihi ya, dgh ihe na-enweta. All ihe mkpr obi abgh ihe d
mfe, ihe bla ha na-ndapta; ma nkt, nke a na ibio ibio dd nke mkpr obi
centralized, nwere ike ka na-ad ka mfe, na bna dum na mkpr obi ka ga-ot ah
d mfe, ot Ya mere nwegh obi ike na ihe, manifold, pta wa d mfe, na ugbu mfe
onwe ya nri ha.
Ebe a b ihe at nke esemokwu na aga na uche:
"nw adgh ikpochap mmad, ma - ihe na-eme banyere ihe

ahu nke mmad, na-akzi a na a h ya anya na-ghoro ya cha nke

nway nway guzobere ka mm nke mmad ma? .. - enwekwara ike
etisaswo, akadiahade? mm nke mmad b otu d, d mfe mmad.,
b m = I. ya onwe-obi ike b ihe m nke si d mfe. br na o
nwere a multiplicity n'onwe ya, ya mere, nke a nan bla ma mgbe
manifold z ya onwe-ya tnyere nd yiri Simple ma ike-egbo n'ihi
na o nwegh akk nke nke ga-ab na nke nwere ike akadiahade
z mm b ya mere na aka iso; .. mm b umi nke mmad; ya mere
na-angide a na-mgbe any na-akp nw. " (Wirth na Fichte si
magazine XVIII. 29),
The mfe nke uche b ebe a n'agbanyegh na dgas iche iche na o nwere n'ime onwe ya, naazr n'ihi na a multiplicity "ihe bla ma manifold z nke ya onwe-ya tnyere" b nan. M naah ugbu a abgh a ot a dgas iche iche nke d n'ime onwe ya tnyere na nke ime mfe nke a eke
na-anabata d ka a d mfe myiyi Nigeria dgh oge na-egosi nke onwe-mmekah, kama b naan
n'ihi na mmekah Andrs na-. Ya b, zoo ihe o bu n'obi. Na n'an organism e nwere tt n'ime
onwe mmekah. ma kpgidere niile eziokwu na b a adgh mfe eke, site na nke a na-ezo aka,
ma b onye aka dum n'ime ya; Ma a mmekrta nke d mfe dum on dum d mfe mgbe niile
ngide na-d nn otu ihe ah d mfe njirimara. Ugbu a mkpr obi b doro onye gagh ab n'otu
uche a gbasara ohere ihe tt nd mejuptara mmad d ka an ah organism, ma gn mere mgbe
dgh mfe ime mm Nigeria, na dgas iche iche nke mkpr obi ndokwa na-adabere, ya na
multiplicity nke ozu ndokwa.

Ikekwe ga-erugh siri nw echiche nke d mfe nke mkpr obi, ma br na

any mere n'oge nile nke eson. D nn ka fd pr b nn ihe d mfe ma elegh
anya ezigbo ephemeral na okwu, d ka any hworo, pr gbanwe ekewet ihe
fd okwu mgbe ma n'ezie imebi emebi. bgh ihe niile na ike ga-chere na nke
ah mee. Ajj b ma nd nd na-na uwa nke a. E nwere ike b na nsogbu wa
na-emepta fd ogige, ma bgh igbari d ot ah, kama naan n'ihu zlite, site
nd nke mmepta nke na-agnye nd Fort ichebe na n'ihu evolushn onwe ya. Ya
mere, b na any d ugbu physicality na-emepta njik hr any d nd ha na
njik si. Ma br na b na ah nd d ot ah d ka eke b mkpr obi,
n'agbanyegh na dgh mfe, na mgbe niile adkwa hr ah na njik onwe ya pr
dgide edo n'ihi na ha unit na-akwado nkt njik.
A yiri nke ah na-ama e mere na mb. Na: Knappii edemede. varii argumenti, Ed. 2. 1828. p. 85
sqq. e nwere ihe at nd na-eson akk Akwkw .:
"Sed fac animum ex pluribus esse seu naturis partibus concretum. Concedas Ot d necesse
est Deum kwa summa potentia Sua Blackberry prohibere posse, ghar mwepu partium dissipatio
atque interitus consequatur."

E nwere ot ah d nn elegh anya nd kas z na-emeso ajj nke anwgh

anw. M na-adgh ekwu okwu nke nd e weere site na onye k ihe mma na nd
k mmta okpukpe, na-adgh enwe zuru ebe nile ngwa hr. E nwere fd echiche
nke any amas onye bla br enyi ma; M pta na a na-eson ngalaba
(XXIX.); naan na ha nwere ya ganihu ruo ntozu na esmde-ezugh ezu ma b
abstruse echiche na-adgh emetta.
Otu nnyocha e mere nke gara aga, o yiri ka m na any nwere tt nd gr
akwkw, a zlitere n'ebe banyere usoro iwu bkwan na imewe nke mettara inwe
okwukwe na anwgh anw any nile nke nta z banyere rudest iche iche, kama site

a z aka wuru tangle na Versteckung nke emegiderta na ambiguities, nd d mfe na

iferi na okwukwe nke nd na-ubchi; ee na tt na-mere na nt d na d nn
zutappend nri n'ime ha, d ka. any na any aghgh na sekit na sekit
Ma, gn mere ihe niile ifufe na mgbal na-agnah otu kpr na any na-etinye na
uz z nchikota ayi on Future dabeere? ka af ju ka a kwa se nn equitable bara
mmas, nke, mgbe now ugbu a echiche nke dd na mm any gaa n'z ya b nan
ya nwere ike n'z zuru ezu na n'z d mfe af ojuju, yiri bgh na uz z na-enwe
ike ichekwa, d ka nd d ot ah usoro iwu-adgh emezi emezi.Man chr ngide
na-ad nd d ugbu a nd kwa, na mkpa atmanya nke nd n'dnihu n'ime ihe nd
kas mkpa normative akk nke ugbu onye. Na n'ihi na ihe bara uru uru ya di nw
s dgh n'n nw. -Enwegh na ya ga-dghkwa hit n'elu nke bla mm ya p
n aru, bughi kwa uche na-akwa nd na, ma b ikwe ka uche ah hr naenwegh an ah n'aka ime ot ah, ma b na igbachi ya na a isiike atm, a d mfe
Monad ma b na ya iche na d ad nke ihe etheric ah na-enwegh nd n'ihi na
ya ichebe, ka mingle ma d n'otu na mfe nke mkpr obi bla z ma b mee ka
nd d ot ah ihe aka iso d ad nke onye na abstraction.
O doro now na tt nd na z iche echiche a abgh af ojuju. Na ihe ijuanya ma
br na ha ma na-enye na ihu ma nke ozizi bara uru mmas olileanya nke anwgh
anw ma jikwaa nke ma n'wa a na-enwegh ya, na-eme ka anya d ka o kwere; ma
b kpr tfuo mgbanwe mmas maka ihe bara uru nke usoro iwu mmas niile ziri
ezi nke ihe fr nke choro okwukwe site mere. Ma ihe ab nwere ihe j. The
ekwegh ekwe ekwu, s: The anya nke nd ichegbu naan nri nt ma na-ar r maka
wa a; ma eziokwu b nri amuma n'ime ebe d anya, b ezi na-am mkpr na-akasi
obi ndu site na nke a wa.The okpukpe kwere ekwe kwuru, s: Gn mere nso mgbe
nile; any enwegh nd Chineke kpughere? ga-ab, br na ga-ab na dd nke
ihe nd na nkpughe nke Chineke na Akwkw Ns n'onwe ya nwere ike irite ma naemepta ihe siri ike, nchebe, tt nd kwere naan d na, d ka ha na-kpr nkpughe
nke Chineke na dd na nd, site na n'ezie mgbe akwado ya, agagh apta
emegiderta ya. Ma br na na-amagh na-eji maka okwukwe nke nd kas elu na
ikpeaz ihe nd mere eme nke dd na nd, n'ihi ya, ha atghar niile site n'onwe ya
megide otu, g ir nke uru, kama ga na ha aka na aka. bgh mmad nile naeweta, tinyere, na-eme ya n'aka a kpuru s anya mgbe mkpr obi aka ahu kda af,
na asylums na na nnwale nke physiologists n'otu oge ma b na-ezigh ezi anya na
dgh ebe mkpr obi na-enwegh a aru. bgh mmad nile nwere ike imechi olu ya
mere ka a kws n'ihe banyere inferences nke na-ach d na ozugbo wepu ya;
bgh onye bla weturu obi mgbe ah elu elu rejections nke nkwubi okwu nd a,
nke na-N'ezie-agh maara na otu na nd d ka nd k mmta sayens; n'ihi na, ihe
nd mere eme wetara ke ebuana, nd d omimi kar na-akpagbu ha, na ihe fd naemekwa ihe ma, miri emi, isi d ok mkpa na njik nke ime mm na corporeal. Ma
mgbe ah nakwa ihe nd yiri mbibi nke ah ah na nw imperatively-aj ha akukisi, na obi ab nwere ike na-meriri site n'imeri ya ihe.
Nke a b iji kpr omume nke a nkwenye eme dgh ite ime, ka na-dabere na isi
mmalite nd z kara nd k mmta sayens meptara ihe. The bara akk, nke b
onwe ha nke niile Ozizi fd kweere oku na bna na-akp maka okwukwe na ma

nd z na kara particulate ihe mere nke mmad, nwere ihe d ukwuu nri d ka usoro
iwu. Ma nke aghgh na kw ka a na nk mmta sayens na a kweere na o nwere
ike b nri, n'ezie isi iyi site na nke aspta, bna chee, ma br na o nwere nke
ga-abara a doo anya nke sayens, d ka, z, sayens adgh nwere ike b nri nke
dugara any kwubiri na nke na-emegide any bara uru. N'ihi ya, b n'elu njik nke
ezi ihe na eziokwu, b nke any weere na mb (XIX, A). Ya mere, b ugboro nakwa
ikiri ihe, na br na any ugbu a ime ka n'n ma b nd bara uru ele ihe anya naeduzi na-ekwe ka enwegh ekwekgh na nkwenkwe si z na-aghagh iwere site na
nd z.
br na ugbu a ka d ka ma mere ot obere n'onwe ya na-eju af, ma olu na eziach n'aka pta n'n z, m na uche, na ihe mere idu ke isi nd nke e ozuzu umu
na mmekrta d n'etiti ahu na nkpuru obi, m mmad na Chineke spirit , eziokwu
ah b otu ka si nn na chebere d ka ihe mere nke ire ure, nke nwere ike na-akwado
kama olileanya nke any na nchekwa umu firmest.
Ya mere tghara si n'ihe banyere echiche b na mmad spirit b nke a elu na kas
elu spirit; n'ihi ya, bkwa nke echiche nke a siri ike ma na-aga n'ihu njik n'etiti ah
na uche.
M na-enye a picture: nye si Dome ka Cordova, na "iri na at na nar nnukwu
ogidi akwado gewalt'ge dome" naan ebe a na-a klm echiche ga-ach ka ga-ada
n'ime mm na-ah lie n'okpuru ogidi ya n'ezie. Ugbu a chr, ga-abkwa
iberiibe ezu elegh anya bna na-ahr na dome-ese n'elu mmiri na ikuku, na ogidi
na-egosi ya ihe ize nd na-eyi egwu, kpamkpam efop; na ihe na-ah ole na ole nd
d ot ah na ogidi, ot ah ka d egwu. Olee ot j na mma-ma otu ga-agbanwe
mgbe o, anya-ya abua mmeghep, niile ogidi ebili ozugbo, na dome na-enye nchebe
ma delightfully swinging banyere. The z na ogidi, na nd z nr n nchebe gaad. Nke a dome b anw, ma ogidi b mmekrta d n'etiti ahu na nkpuru obi.
Achr m ikwu, s: na-kweere g site z nkek nke mm ns aka ahu, na iheerube nn, site cross-ejik ga-a mere na, ihe na-eyi egwu any nd dereinstigen
Fort ize nd; naan n'ime ala na l nke a ogo, na tp version nke gbalaga, b
olileanya na-agw ra; mgbe m na uche, karsa nd kas obi tara mmiri austerity na
iwu siri ike Durchtreibung a ojiji, na-enwegh nd d ot ah ma otu ga-angide wuru
mgbe niile z ma b obere na ikuku kas dr nchebe, ee b nan ezigbo z a zuru
ziri ezi nke na any kwere na anwgh anw. Ma d nn ka exceptionless pta, d
mkpa na-ekpebi nn ihe bla kara ebu, d nn n'ezie ekwe ka niile ime mm
ya z na ya gb mmiri na osimiri n'an kpr, na-atle ihe nile e kere d ka a
spirit-akwado ka a niile na-akpata mere ka ihe nile a usoro anya nke na-agbanwe ka
na-akpata, nke mere na any na-ada ka eke z nke nd a d ka ihe na-akpata naeson nd d ka kwesr ekwes usoro; na ntule nke nemegide aru support n'tt ihe
ime mm; any nwere ike h ihe bla mere a ga-eme n'dnihu nd z na otu
okirikiri nke anagh eme ka ya s enyemaka ma b ihe yiri ya na nke z. Ee, dum
anya nke a gabigara ejik nd corporeal na nke ime mm-angide na-enwegh tt
nd chere nke a ga-eme n'dnihu ibu nkwar nweta nd na baseless, ka kara s
echiche na-amagh na-aba mgbe nw.

mgbe ah Ozugbo onye merie nd sara ndabere, na m na-ezo n'ebe a, ya mere,

bgh ike h ot ihe niile e kenam site emegiderta na-enwegh nkwek ozizi nke
ahu na nkpuru obi n'ihi anwgh anw ajj, n'ezie, bgh achr site na dd nke
ihe,
kamaa millorar
b naan
site na ya inconsistency. N'ihi na b n'ebe nile ka ihe
Contribuu
la traducci
inconsistency nwere ike na-agbazi ma bgh site z inconsistency ma b r
niile inconsistency, na-egosi achr N'ihi. Gn nwere ike nweta na mb z, ma b
naan nd kwsiri ike nke a gyroscope, nke esetp a ogologo oge site swaying naesikwa niile ntziaka, site na one direction quashes ikpe na-akp akp ya z naabgh. Kas nso nso, ya onwe ya ga-ada ma.

Text original

XXVII. Direct mgbakwas ozizi maka anwgh anw.

Ka any fd ajj ah, nke na ihe nd kas ma echiche nke any isiokwu ikpeaz
ga-abata: Gn dabeere, na nwoke bna n'wa a niile e nwet elu na ime
mmekrta onwe ya site n'aka foduru? Ihe p nwetara site nile mpga na estidem
g na wa a d ka otu, ga-enwe ya na nd mgbe a nwsr wee na-enweta nd isi
agha nke nw site d ka otu, ma br na b b d iche iche nkera nwetara.
Ma ot magburu onwe ya mb, nke b eziokwu onwe ya, nke any na-enwe
nchegbu ebe a. Ihe nile yiri nd ga-aga ala n'ebe a, ma o na-ekwere na fd, na d
nn isi z ka nkwa na nn otu ihe ah. O yiri ka ihe na-emegide chara. The
spirit of agadi nwoke na uche nke a nwa, d iche iche ha na-n'z bla? Ma, nke
bla mm nke otu agadi nwoke a nwa n'uche, b nke Chineke weere onwe ya d
nn n'otu. I nwere ike inwe otu n'ime nd kas na-amagh atmat na-Wissendsten
dda site na-egbuke egbuke obi t na gloomiest melancholy, ozugbo converted
kpamkpam mmiri riri ka mmehie kpamkpam na Chineke, na-emekwa ka maka otu
ihe ah nd mmad. Ihe bla, na o yiri, na-adgide otu, ma ochie ego ngidere dum
na ugbu a ngidere na-ewepgh, ebe nwoke na-ach onwe ya. O yiri gagh ekwe
omume, ma b ot ah.
Ihe mere? Ihe ga-n'ezie ngide na-agbanweghi agbanwe ke akpatre, ma gaadgh anya, ma bgh na b ezigbo atuaha.
Nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume, b s, dgh ihe z any pa ya ka n'az niile
mgbanwe nke echiche iwu ma dr n'otu nke mm ns, nke mmad nile n achikota
nd, ka agbanweghi agbanwe, na-emebibegh, na-angide unaffected, bna ya onwe
ya na mgbanwe kpr na mgbe niile hr ejikwara site n'otu. D ka any b nd naezigh ezi, e ji d n'otu nke mkpr obi d ka a nwr anw isi, a d mfe ihe okike
nke d n'etiti nd ya ndokwa ma na-mbughari na ya; kama, b a vibrant, ka ozuzu
oke na osimiri nile ndokwa nke mkpr obi otu n'ime d n'otu nke ihe, niile jikr
n'etiti onwe ha, site n'onye ah nke nd nile n'out oge na mm nke na mgbanwe
kpebisiri ike na ihe bla di nd bikde ke mb, na ya wee na mmetta-akwado
n'onwe ya. Ka any na-akwa ya z nju.
Mgbe m hr osisi, l, ugwu, d n'otu oge, ka onye bla na-iche na sinik
agwaogwa nke ka br na m na-ah onye bla n'otu n'otu, ha echiche eme ibe
chpta bla z n'elu, na na d ka bla na-eme na onye bla, nwere ike na-eche
na m na Total echiche nke odida obodo. Otu onye nwere ike pta ma n'ime ime
obodo na-enwegh na n'z fd niile yiri d iche iche, na thereto onye na mkpokta

echiche na-egosipta site dum az ka onye na-adabere. nwere ike na-akwa na na-bgh kwesr egosi na na nsh. Ma, d ka b ebe a na oge nke otu echiche, b
na nd niile na oge nke mkpr obi nke onye bla na-anabata d ka imekotaotuugbo
na ya adgh ama na amagh ihe bla n'otu oge. Otu onye nwere ike ma-egosi na
mkpr obi, na-enwegh ihe bla z na-egosi na mkpr obi, na thereto ihe
n'ozuzu echiche nke z na-egosipta na onye ma nke dum na-adabere. Iji obi so
mgbanwe emee ihe niile d mkpr obi any, na inwe mmetta nke d n'otu na-nyere
atsa. The mkpr obi na-ad iche iche oge nke ha onwe ha d na-arsi r ike
interdetermination, na interdetermination na-ar r niile nke ah n'uche, nwere ike
na-na unit b ot a dr.
Ugbu a-edebe abgh nan a mgbanwe nke mkpebi siri ike, kamakwa usoro mkpebi
siri ike nke ihe d na uche na-aga, kama, Ot d, na-emetta mgbanwe mkpebi siri
onwe ya. The mgbanwe mkpebi siri ike na-egosipta onwe ya b bgh naan site
mkpokta echiche nke e nyere ozugbo ot ah, ma site na ya pta ibili si a. Site naar r interrelationship nke d ad nke mkpr obi b, b ihe hr at nd yiri
nkata nke mkpr obi na-emepta d ka a N'ihi nke gara aga. Na d ka mettara nd
na-agbanwe agbanwe n'aka na nwoke n'out oge manifold oyokop kee a mkpr obi
unit, bgh zerfhrt na manifold, mgbe ah, n'ihi n'aka na na-echekwa nd sochiri
manifold ot kegide na ka b otu n'ime nd manifold bla z. di uche na-ad ka
onye na mb na-nyere ka otu d ka tupu, d ka ma br na ka nwere ihe nd Fort
mmetta nke gara aga n'onwe ya. Ihe niile m hr d ka a nwa, chere, chere, br
na m nke na-agaghkwa echeta ya pta agaghkwa mata ihe d iche n'otu n'otu, ma o
nwebegh ihe efu n'ihi na m hr af. Ee ihe bla, bna nd kas nta na ihe n'ihe
mere m n mmalite na-eto eto na ihe any na-ezute na m b n'efu ka nd hr kwere
omume af; obere ka b, na-eme m ka m d iche iche n'ihe nta, kama b naan
dgh ihe Nwere Ike Isi Mee ihe bla d n'ime m na-. The ochie n'obi nwere ike
gbanwe ot ah udi ya ala kpamkpam; ya ga-agbanwe ya bna; n'ihi na mgbanwe
d nd nke mm;ma gwla ma e nwere mgbanwe, wee si aga edinam d n'otu nke
Mm Ns, nke na inwe mmetta nke d ad nke iche echiche unit na ugbu a na ego
na-ewuli, obi na-ad nd mm ke hr ala b mgbe niile, d ka toro si ochie spirit,
d ka ya sequel na-enwe ihe njirimara njik d n'etiti mb ma n'akk ikpeaz I.
E nwere ya mere n'z b isi d iche iche okwu, ma bgh d iche iche ihe, mgbe
obula ayi kwuru: The spirit angide n'otu, n'ihi na mm d n'otu ma nguzosi ike
inweta site niile osimiri na-agbanwe agbanwe na iwu na eruba na mgbanwe nke ya
ihe oriri, ma b na-ekwu na kkphi na-ah n'ihi na nke interdependency nke
niile gara aga ndokwa nke uche a contiguous usoro tt usoro mmeghachi omume
na-aga n'ihu n'ime gasr. N'ihi na kpomkwem ike nke nd oge ochie na n'ime nd naeson n'ime b ihe ab kwekrtara na oge; b ifk unit nke mkpr obi; nkt
ighota, ma bgh nkt esnede.
-Enwe echiche nke njirimara na ikwu na oge usoro b onwe ya n'z yiri ka
echiche nke njirimara na-akwanyere nd Concurrent; b otu m ihe d iche iche
echekwara na a ugbu a nakwa ihe jikr ihe d iche iche na usoro, pr bna iche
na nke a njirimara bla pr gwta, ebe b na-arsi r ike Oghere Usoro
mmekrita onwe ya b naan a ga nke ma nke dabererta n'onwe-eme ka , na-arsi

r ike mmekrta mmetta budata kara nd ji d ka n gg kas elu n'ime r

usoro mmekrta.
bgh b ezie kpere si ya, site n'onwe ya ka ihe mmad bu n'uche n'ebe nd
oge ochie na nd gasr. na-ngidere naan a mkpa eri, ma br na na ya nke o
malitere d ka a nwa, kwesr n dum isi nke Fort mmetta na obi ya. Always hr
ndokwa na-amkr kama site na uche ziri ezi d ka hr Zuwchse bna
inferences ihe b ihe n'oge gara ya n'amagh ihe kpatara b kama site na ihe niile gara
aga na ya, ma elegh anya na-agba m hr ubiere ke ya na-eme ka na ihe na
z. Site n'ihe hr emee ka any, nke na-adgh aspta site any gara aga
onwunwe, mgbe ah any na-enwe mmetta na ihe mpga nzkw elu any; ma any
ghara onwe any hr Zutretenden. Ma site hr nwetara site any niile naazchapta ubiere nke mb e meriri na ebum pta wa, any na-eche ihe bla hr
ma b ochie, hr obi na-ad nn ka Fort ndokwa nke ochie. enwetara site na nd
na-esi nd oge ochie na any na any na-angide na-azlite any site hr any naazchapta ma any na-inweta hr mmalite nke mmepe n'ihi na mmepe usoro onwe
ya ka na any, site n'n any.
The yiri Fort ichebe m n'akk a site n'aka mmad niile estidem na mpga
mgbanwe na-adabere nn mkpmkp na Fort ichebe causative ma b causal njik
d n'etiti any na ike iche echiche phenomena. Na br na ihe d ka ime mm pta
aga site ihe any m b mb, na-nr site onwe ya ka b otu m na-enweta nd na m
b onwe-propagating, b ezie na phenomena onwe ya ka ukwuu mgbanwe. any
pr ime ka bna ihe nd kas n'ozuzu ngwa-ya nye Chineke. Na-uche any, d ka a
na-conceded n'ebe nile, n'ezie pta causally si na Chineke, ot ah ezuola ya iji nweta
ha na Chineke. The causal njik onwe ya na-enweta ya ego. Onye bla nke naeche ma bgh na, na-ahap experiential ndabere nke ngws nke di n'nu any
mkpofu.
Ma gn ka nke a ptara nye any nd n'dnihu? Nke a: ekwegh na continuance
nke mm any na-nd mgbe a nwsr, dgh ihe ga-ab d iche iche kara ekwegh
na iso ndaba nke causation na gg isi ebe na ebe a na karr, ekwegh na mm naakpata, nke ugbu a na-edina na any na-a n'wa z echiche ya pta ga-enwe. Ihe
n'uwa ma-agwa any na-akpata nwere ike mgbe igbochi ha na-agba m n'oge a
mmetta; any bna h ezu nke iche echiche mmetta nke nd mmad, naan N'ezie
naan na mmetta na any na-enweta ihe ma Jeremaya mere nke na-egosipta
presupposes. N'ebe nile b mm d ka nd d ot ah na-egosi ot ah nan onwe ya,
na any nwere ike uche nke z na ya otherworldly d ad chgh h nn ka nke
wa a, karsa brhaala na any onwe any ka b nd na diesseitigem echiche.
bla na-akpata nchegbu na-akpata nsogbu uche any nan chr a elu spirit, ma
bgh any iche na-ezi, ime ugbu a. N'ezie, ha bakwute ya kwa ezi, ma d iche iche
kara ka na-ama b any d ugbu gg isi Causal ka Good, nke mgbe fd b
any iche. D ka pta nke onwe any angide any, na ya, na ot ah d nn ka any
b naan ugbu a na-na-angide.
Ma b ka i kwesr j n'ihi na ma pr iche nd ichebe nd b isi agwa nke
onye peculiarities na-echebe? Ma ha na-nn ot akwanyere gw ama n'z zuru

ezu na truest uche, na mm ns wee dochie anya ya na ya pta. N'ihi na uwa nke naakpata kpebisiri ofri dd nke nd na-esi, na ga-ab ihe bgh e weere na z naakpata, ma br na na-adgh rr d iche iche, na ga-ab ihe nd z na-akpata,
ma br na na-adgh emepta ihe nd z na ya pta. D ka onye natured Ya mere
uche any na-now mere n'otu n'otu natured ya b natured n'otu n'otu n'otu uche, gaangide ruo mgbe ebigh ebi, ma b naan mgbe iso gehends-agba ya pta si na ya
pta. (Lee. Vol. I. isi. XI. B)
Ot d, ugbu a niile na-esi nke ihe M Ns na-an na ya, kama na-eto eto, d ka
any hr, site ihe na-, nakwa na n'ihe yiri ka tt na-akpaghas ma b bibie ya,
mmetta nke n'z wa, b naan nd kas bara garanya na mgbe e mesr zlite
ya. Na nke hr n'z wa gnyere adm nke hnanya any gaa, d ka any pta m
mgbe niile ngide na any ego, na ihe bla nnyonye anya nke hr n'z wa
nwere ike ime ihe bla ya na ha d ka hr enrichments a I.
Ya mere, any angide mbo ihu site n'akk ab: dgh mgbanwe a na-enweta
onwe any nwere ike gbanwe any ego, ma na-aga n'ihu na-enweta nn na
zlite; dgh mgbanwe nke na-aba site ihe na-abgh nke any nwere ike gbanwe
any onwe, nwere ike na-eme ka ihe jupta na hr ala nke development. Olee ot
any kwesr mgbe ah aba ize nd?
Mgbe ah nwere ike ghara b amagh ihe bla na-akpata nsogbu any d ugbu
eme n'eziokwu? Ego ole nwere m mtara d ka a nwa, b naan eme angide na
amagh ihe bla na ya pta na m. N'ezie, ma d ka frherhin atle, naan n'ihi na ya
pta n ngws af nd phenomena nke mm natara na weputara nime ya; n'ebe naadgh nd ah na-aba na kntakt na g nsh, naan nd na-agaghkwa iche iche naemet ya maka onwe ha; ma na-eme fortzuerhalten g maara onwe n'otu z
kpmkwem. Ya mere, d ka n'ihi na ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe gbasara g maara ugbu a, naaga ala z na di phenomena nke mm nke nd; kama b naan na nsh
phenomena, nke n'aka nke g; n'ihi na ihe niile Fort ndokwa nke g nsh nd nwere
ike iduhie a emikpu na ya, ma h si unu, ma b si n'z g, bna nke g. G aga na
nsh nwere ike d nn p na g gasr nsh, ma bgh na a n'ozuzu nsh na
anginge ihe bla. N'ihi na ga-ngidere kpebisiri ike site nw ofri ofri ofri
nsh, ga-d nn ptara nan otu inwetara nke g nsh ah dum obosara n nke
ya ihe oriri, bgh a nw nke g nsh izugbe nsh; ma gaara ebe a n'okpuru ke
osimiri nke ndokwa nd na-enweta g nsh si n'z ida dkara ala na-amalite.
N'ezie, any nwere ike ikwere na any idina nd general nsh ga na-agbasa na
nw; ma ga-ab a uru, bgh a nw maka any; na d ka any natara ogologo
okwu site n'ozuzu mmata nke a d ot ah na-natara site any.
Na-emezu, ebe b na mgbanwe nke nsh ike na d elu, bna na nwa oge
suppression nke mm, uche any nile na-ama gbasara ebe a n'okpuru ebe a, ya na
dd, d ka na nkt bi na nke a bch na-eme n'dnihu bla ga-ekwe omume; d
nn bgh na nsh mgbe nile kws ugbu a gaa n'ihu any. D ka ebe a n'okpuru
The eri ok nri na mbili na dda nke nsh mgbe z ihe eri ok nri na mbili na
dda nd na uwe, n'ihi ya, b dd nke oge r; ma na a na-adgide adgide
ikpochapu nke nsh any nd na-esi nke ime mm onwe, nr ime mm na-

akpata mgbe nile na ka mua ya pta, nd causal mmekrta na ime mm ga-kagbu

n'ihi na a ime mm amagh ihe bla ga-aba n'aka intellectual ruo mgbe ebigh
ebi. Naan ra ma b nwere ike gafere p n'obi nwa oge, na-ka na-atle ka
dude.Mgbe ah nd na-esi nke gara aga maara akpata na-adgh arah, ma b nan
d nn na dd nke oge na-ebili na-ada ada adgh ama ihe kpatara ya akaebe,
kwesr ekwes na ya pta.
Ma, mmad pr j, n'ihi na armr nke Mm Ns ga-enye az ime
mm? Nwere ike na uche bgh tangible mmetta, mezuo iwu, na-egosi na-aga na
nke a ihe onwunwe na-akpata?
N'ezie, pr b ya mere, br na, d ka e kwuru, uche mgbe niile amama ah
ha na br mmetta nke ahu hertreibt nri na-enwegh onye na-nnoo na-eburu nd
z. Mgbe ah-and ala adgh anya ime mm ije na ihe onwunwe, n'oge na-adgh
ihe e mm iji; na any nwere ike d na-at anya na-aga n'okpuru spirit na n'okwu
ah, d ka hr iputa spirit site n'okwu na bla oge. Ma d iche iche b na br na,
d ka any kwere na ya, nd niile na ike iche echiche mee ihe ya onwe ya na-akwado
ihe onwunwe, dgh echiche na uche na-adgh ah anya ije. Mgbe ah ime mm
n'ihi ga-akwado site a substantive N'ihi ya, ma ike-anchi ha; na akaebe nke ihe
onwunwe ya pta ga- bgh enwegh ma na d ad nke ime mm. Ebe a any nwere
a isi mkpr nke ude nke a na-adte mmekrta d n'etiti mm na aru. Na nd miri
any na-aga n'ime ihe nd mettara nd ugbu a, ka any na-n'ezie adta mmekrta a.
Ya mere n'ihe banyere nd nd na-enwe ike imezu ihe ime mm maka onwe ya
wee na-ad, any na-mbo ihu site n'akk niile, d ka any nwere ike na-ach mgbe
niile ka ihe mere eme na Denkbarkeiten any ugbu a nd. na-abgh nan na dgh
ihe egwu maka nd d ugbu a bbu cessation nke uche any, ma ihe bla ga naechetara any mgbe iyi-ekwe omume. Any ga-ewere ya na-akpata ji kws gba m,
ma b na ime mm na corporeal nwere ike gbanwe n'ime onye bla z iji
kwere na any ga-akws ka mm mmad fortzuexistieren.
Ka dgod, any na-asuan nan na echiche nke nd, nke na-na ime mm
onwe. Ma ebe b na any spirit ebe a n'okpuru a ndu gbelu, a na-ah akwado naeme ihe na-ach fr nke nta, any nwere na mgbakwunye na nke nd nwere gg
isi Nye na n'z an ah nd nd any na-akwada, ebe a echiche, ha ga-ebibi, ot
ah ka nile akwanyere nd mm nani ezugh oke egosi. Any anya, na ihe niile
spirit b rr site ihe bla gr na b naan ruru ka a nkwado, ajj nke ichebe a
Fort gbelu ptara tt ihe ngwa ngwa. Ma azza bkwa ot njikere. Ya mere obere
ime mm nwere ike b na-enwegh pta, si ot iso na-ekwusi onwe ya, Ot d
obere na corporeal, nke na-eyi; na ihe bla nwere ike b nd na-esi ha agakwagh
mgbe niile yi uche any ugbu a, ha bkwa nd Ursach ma n'ihu nke mm ya ibu
ibu, nke a na-now-akwado site na any ahu. Ma, ka-esi a n'ozuzu gwgw megidere
kpmkwem chptara nke ihe otu n'wa a any na ozu nile mgbanwe, wee na
gehends o yie otu d nkwado otu d mkpr obi any aka za si n'ebe, d ka iso,
ajj nke nd mgbe a nwsr, h br na otu lanarr dachi nke nw.
N'ebe nile any na-ah nd yiri nke ah d ka on mm n'akk. Ah any naagnye a dgas iche iche na mmeghar, ma organic nexus-ahap any ichikota ya d

ka otu; d n'otu nke any na mkpr obi na-kwuptara ma b gbelu na organic

d n'otu nke any ahu, nke ah na l niile mgbanwe kpebisiri ike; ma ayi kwere na
kwa oge mgbe niile na-otu mm, n'agbanyegh na na-agbanwe mgbe nile, any
kwenyere na mgbe niile na-otu ahu, n'agbanyegh na na-agbanwe mgbe nile; Ihe
onwunwe jikr z; n'ihi na ihe ka na-agba ochie mkpr obi, any d ugbu a naewere d ka nke ochie ah, na b otu ajj: Gn na-eme any ah na-aga n'ihu
gehends d ka otu jide n'agbanyegh niile mgbanwe, na ihe na-enyere ya,
n'agbanyegh niile mgbanwe, wee na gehends otu mkpr obi -eyi?
N'tt now-apgh gha gha: Unu onwe ya otu ihe; n'ihi mgbanwe nd a ngidere
n'oge nd ha; agadi nwoke na-mere d nn iche n'ihe karr nwa ah, ma kwere ka
na-edebe otu ahu na otu mkpr obi. bgh na Fort ngide na-enwe otu d; n'ihi
mgbanwe nd a ngidere na-eto eto na-af na ihu ma na ihe bla b nn otu ihe
ah n'd d n'ah m agadi-nwoke na nwa Ot d, ma agadi nwoke ka na weere ya
otu nd. bgh na ichebe bla mpempe ah, n'ihi na i nwere ike jiri nway
nway na-ewe iji bla mpempe ah, na-enwegh, rue any nwere ike mgbe edebe
n'wa a, njirimara nke onye pr ta a ndepta. Tlee bna nd agadi na-eto eto.
b okwu z Haufe, n'ime ime l z, z, nke a d iche iche size, a d iche iche d
kara eto eto, dkwa fd nd myirta na-aga na d; ma na na-akwado m
ngidere nn otu ihe ah. Ihe fdr, nke ka otu ah nke wearer m z? A otu ekpe,
ya b, ihe nd nd, any ghtara d ka a nd aka iso mmezi nke m na nd nwere
gg isi okirikiri, kpamkpam d egosi, nke mere na d nn pr iwere d ka ihe
na-egosi ma b gbelu nke nd a na corporeal z. D ka di spirit ga ibili si
mb na-ka na-eche d ka otu, ga-aru nke na-agba nd mesr spirit, e toro na-ebu nd
nke mb na-ebu ihe karr nke otu mm na nke a d ka otu ahu itinye. Ihe niile nwere
ike gbanwe ma na-agbanwe n'ezie n'etiti Bestande nd nke mb ah d ka uche, naan
na a causal mmekrta ga-angide na-enweta mgbe niile, kb n'ezie kpali
ngidere. Ihe yiri ka a nwa n'ime m, na-eme na ya na-esi taa na m, nd okenye, na aka
iso, n'z an ah d nn ka uche. Olee ot d iche iche n'd agadi nwoke b d ka
nke nwa, ma o nwegh ike kpmkwem d agadi nwoke si a kpmkwem nwa d
okenye. Kwa ije nke di ebi bna ke idem, gbatr, b ezie na dgh mgbe
resurfacing na mb d, ma ha mmetta d ihe nile e mesr na, d ka a oge
forterstreckt ukporo nke a planet na ihe bla na-edu site mgbe nile ebigh ebi; na
mgbe e mesr na-eburu Fort mmetta nd oge ochie n'onwe ya, na ga-ab d iche
iche, d ka b kpmkwem mgbe na-eyi n'onwe ya. The dum ugbu a ala nke
nemegide aru organism toro puta gafee a kwekr ekwek z nd mb, d ka nd
ime mm nke mb. D ka obere b ezie kpere si onwe ya. The n'z wa b hr
iwu ngidekwa na-eje ije. Ma ebe niile hr iwu p, na Fort mmetta nke mb.
Ya mere, any na-ah ihe nd kas zuru ok ntnyere n'etiti nd nke ngidere na
d ad nke any iche na nd nwere gg isi na n'z an ah n'akk. Ma, b ihe
karr ntnyere; ma na-adabere n'nd conditionality, n'ezie ok mkpa d n'otu
n. The echiche Filiks aspta onwe ya naan d na site na ibe d ka mmalite nke
eruba taa, b nke ha na-ebu; eruba nke mm ns b naan onwe onye na-egosipta
n'z an eruba.
Ugbu a ihe nd a si a z maka dnihu any ma br na any chr ngide na-

now-enwe mgbe nd mere eme?

Na ah nke any n'dnihu, na-eje ozi na Fort ichebe any d ugbu nwere m ike, nd
ugbu a d nn pta d ka ihe na-akpata ah, aghagh iru ikpeaz, d ka na-ama ahu
nke ugbu a ngidere gehends si ebu m na mb causally-emepta na-etolite.
A na nd a af ju nd z ah, nke ptara na any tlerela ya n'ihu, na zutere ihe
bla z kara nke a z ah. ga-ab ihe efu-ach ihe d iche iche. Ya mere, ny
ga-anabata anwgh anw n'ime oghere, n'ihi ya, any nwere ike h na na na na
ndabere.
Ka any tleghachi z dum mmekrta nke na-aba echiche na nke a.
The causal n'ihu nke ihe omume nke gara aga aru, nd any na mb m kegide,
bchagh n'oge d ugbu ah. Na akk, b na-abgh wa. Ihe niile a oge ar r
any n'z fd, kewara d ka b ab akk, otu onye nke na-aga n'ihu na-eme
internally, nke z accesses ka n'z. Ya b, fortzuerhalten any d ugbu narrower
n'an usoro d ka a gbelu nke any d ugbu a adgh nd na mgbe niile hr
enriched site mmetta nke n'z wa na-ewepta z, nke a na-eje ozi ike hr
bla gr ma b usoro any narrower mbaa n'ime z, na any maka nkwado
dnihu any ga-kagbu ma ugbu a, amagh ihe bla b maka any. Ma ihe niile naachp p n'ime any oge ach ya ebute,-and ala n'ikpeaz, n'oge na-akpata naabgh wa nke bna ikpeaz a tba any site nw; n'ihi ya, any ji nway
nway na-aga nile ka n'z wa, na-and ala kpamkpam na nd z na usoro ka
n'z wa. The n nke warara ah mgbe dissolves ya b n'ihi na sikwuoro nke
causative mmeghar ga-anya napr bna site n'aka mmad niile nd na-esi site
forterstrecken d ka e kwuru tt ugboro, ma nd tightened na d warara banye n'ah
loops b ikwu okwu. -Aga n'ikpeaz nso ahu kpamkpam, n'ihi ya, na-akpte n'ra
site n'iwu nke imegidesi na periodicity, any tlerela, ihe maka ya.
Onye na-ah n'z doro anya na mesiri isi ihe ka nke na-abarute na Fort ichebe
onye, di ime ebe a tt ihe d iche iche kara na mb. br na naan ihe yiri na
mm, ah d ka ngidere na-enweta tt echiche na any zutere na aga na ngalaba,
nke kpomkwem ina dd zuru oke nke obi ma ah, n'ihi ya, b ihe megidere dd
nke gara aga echiche na aru dum na mm yiri ngidere na-enwetara na otu echiche
d ka na-eme ugbu a, site dd zuru oke nke njirimara ebe a na-jikr na dabere naangide na-eduga causal mmekrta nile bla gr na nke ime mm organism gaetinye ya, ma ihe mmetta mmekrta ka onye bla organism onwe ya a e ji mara
na n'otu n'otu d iche iche, na dd nke ihe causal njik ga-angide mgbe ot mgbe
bla nd na-esi ka na ikpe d ka.
Ikpe na-ezigh gaara, nd causal njik ga-at anya mmezi nke m, ebe dighi
onye. Naan ma br na ihe m d n'ebe ah, nwere ike na-enweta ya
causality. tt nwere ike mere a n'z pr iche nke mere causally na wa, naenwegh ihe bla na a pr iche m ngidere na-enweta; ma nke a causality d, mgbe
niile, na-eme, tt nkt Chineke m fortzuerhalten onye d ad na-kegide ka nexus na
ya wee na ichebe di njik nke ihe niile d n'wa. Ebe dgh akpan akpan ego,
gagh angide na-enweta d ka nd d ot ah site nsogbu nke ya. Ma ntoputa nke
pr iche m ike belata etoju nd ruru a causal njik nke elu iji.

N'ezie, any na-ele nwekwara d iche ukwuu n'aka nd na-ach kas d ok mkpa na
nd kas peculiar nke uche ya na-a d nnwere onwe na-enye ikike otu chr thap
onwe ha site na iwu nke causal njik, n'ihi megidere any na causal njik nke iche
echiche
na Fort ichebe ime mm njirimara ya onwe ya na-adabere, na
Contribuuphenomena
a millorar la traducci
nke ga-dap nke causal njik nke uche, ga dap mm ns n'onwe ya. D ka a
nnwere onwe, na uche na-ach, ma b, d ka b ihe niile ptara nd d ot ah
encounters na mm, bgh d ka mere site na M Ns, bgh d ka ya n'ihu, Fort
nchekwa umu, ele; encounters mm d ka ihe d mba z. Ya mere, b na omume
na na-amta nke na mpga wa, na otu onye nwere ike obi ab n ala, ma br
na e nwere ihe z nke d. Herewith ma nwoke nnwere onwe na-adgh na-ag, n'ihi
na na-egbochi ihe bla, d ka iso (XIX. B), na iwu nke causality onwe ya na
kpr b isi nke nnwere onwe na nke na b ihe nd ah na-ewe na. ma ibuotik
emi any ga-achso ebe a.

Text original

XXVIII. Iche iche.

Na-arah n'ihu, b ajj banyere ihe any kwesr mta nd any d ugbu maka
dnihu; any na-eche ugbu a, ihe nwere ike na ot o zie ezi n'iwu notions nke nd
n'dnihu-eme omume ugbu a. b nd bara uru n'akk nke ajj, nke nwere obibi
now na usoro iwu; na naan kenha-eju af any usoro iwu na ihe mettara any pr
h maka na echiche any, na any mere ezi z ah.
ma nke mb, nke mbido ajj: br na any na-ezi n'ihi na mgbe nwere ike mgbe
irite a bara uru mmetta maka nd? bgh nn na-edochagh anya na blown p,
kwa tedious na-esiri onodi na a tr ime ya? Na a bara uru enweghi ike bata, ma ha
ga-gosi onwe n'otu oge a usoro iwu emezi. N'ihi na a na-am nke kas elu na kacha
ihe na-abgh nan kpebisiri ike na widest okirikiri uru na warara gburugburu n'k o
kwere any uru, ma, ke adianade do, ga-Ot d b nd ruru eru nke nabata na
widest okirikiri na kweere. Na ha enweghi ike, nke mere na ha nwere ike
theoretically dgh b na otu onye. N'ihi ya, d any s kpr nke na-ejik ihe
ma na ihe eziokwu (XIX. A).
Ka dgod, d ka nwekwara ike na-akpa gw n'ihe banyere nd
comprehensibility, definiteness, representability Any anya, megide aga na echiche na
b ihe bla ikpe bgh n'ihe isi ike. Na nd a nwere ike ma nweta ala, o kwesr
b any erugh ike? N'ihi na ihe ike ugbua ebigh ebi, verblasener ike idozi kara nkt
echiche banyere dnihu d ad? N'ezie, onye pr ikwu okwu nke fd echiche
n'ebe a? dighi ebe a nan ese n'elu mmiri na uzu oku, ma nn ihe juru ka na
mgbasaozi dreamlike echiche? Nwere mkpr obi ma b n'dnihu otu ah ma b
bgh ya? br na na-ochie n'ozuzu ma b mee ha a bit banyere ya na ihe naeme ha? Ma b ot na ebe ha ga-a hr, na ot o si mee? na-arah ra mgbe
nw ma b na-aga ogologo n'eluigwe? D ka ha ruru n'k? Kedu e hr
nd?Ihe otu onye nwere na-eche echiche nke eluigwe na-ebu; a ebe on a eluigwe
ah, ma b mbara n'etiti eluigwe, ma b ohere na niile d n'eluigwe na, ma b
na-ege nt na mkpr obi na mmekrta ohere mgbe niile? Ihe a niile nwetr ofu na
nkt echiche? Na d ka b n'efu ka chr na-agbal a fixation; n'ihi na otu ya naap, na nd z glaring incongruities na-emegiderta iputa a dum gburugburu nke
echiche. Ma, m kwere na any na-ele na-d nn kpaara nd z fd na e mere, ka

any na-aga n'ime otu.

Onye bla anya nke Chineke na otherworldly ihe ga--ada nso ka adru site
anthropomorphism na-anchi anya crude tr ime; kama, d ka echiche any na-enye
ihe kas vasatail amalite ihe na-anchi anya, nd d ot ah na ihe oyiyi eziokwu
kama okwu ga zoo; ee o nwere ike ngw r a elegh anya ihe karr bla z rute
n'ihi na dgh irutu ata mmekah nke nd n'dnihu na ugbu a, ma na-ach; na
ugbu a na-ewere nd nke nd a na paves eke z.
Na n'ime ebe a Ana m ach a isi uru Any anya, bara mmekrta, bna iche n'ebe
nd dnaya ya nile, imegide na-emebu ka nghta na ihe oyiyi nke ozizi nke anwgh
anw. Gn nwere ike a echiche nke nd mgbe a nwsr imeli maka wa a, olee ot
ha pr trendsetting r kwupta na-emepe emepe nduzi isi n'ihi na mgbe ha naenwegh inference si ihe-emetta ebe a, na ihe ga-eme n'ebe ah, kwe bla ezigbo
njik etbede oyi na ya, ma b bna olileanya nke iso na-emegiderta n'ihe nd
mere eme na ohere nke ugbu a ihe ndabere siri; ma br na any na-etinye n'ime a
na-edochagh anya n'eluigwe ma b anya mbara ala na nd nke adgh emet
n'ihe nd d ugbu onwe ya? Ebe b na i nwere ike h, na any abgh nd naechegbu bna ka obi, ka ihe onye bla na n'ebe a, na ihe bla ozugbo nwere na a
ga-amta yiri. gw r na ntaramahh egosi ndabere egwu ma b kwere nkwa
tarala iju ihe, ebe nd otu adgh h ot ihe ga-aba, n'ezie pr ba obi ab
adabakar nn ngwa ngwa nke na ga-aba. One na-adabere na nd z d mkpa. Ka
ezigbo gw maka ihe mma, amamihe remuneration maka omume furu efu. Na d
ka ot bara uru-ab ihe oyiyi na hints any pr mta site na isi mmalite nke
okpukpe any na ihe unsuspecting ot obi, nke mere na ha na-etolite na d mkpa
nd nile tiori onwe ya, ma egwu usoro iwu isi na mgbagwoju anya nke any na- b
n'ihe banyere mmekrta nke d ugbu a nd na-eme n'dnihu, mgbe niile ime kaesigh ike, ihe e nyere any si na sat nd a. Ee ihe enyere onye ah aka ugboro
mtara ekwegh nile mkpuchi na ihe egwu ma br na ha na-akwado ha nrpta r
naan na otu d na okwukwe, ma enwegh ike imepta d ot ah.
Any na-atle, Ot d, a doo anya na na ot any ga-eme n'dnihu na-adgide nd
site ugbu a na-emepta na-etolite, npuputa na ndt naan nke otu kpr, ugbu a
kwa di ala nke nd site na mb, ka na-egosi mgbe na ot a niile site onwe ha ihe nile
any na-ebi ugbu a na -eme, d ka ot vorbedingend na ihe bara uru maka dnihu
any d ad d ka na-egosi m ugbu eke na edinam maka n'echi-ya, na nwata n'ihi af
nd m; na nke a nwere ike ime ka nd niile site n'onwe ya ike ebumnobi na-eme ihe
na-d ka b ihe kas mma maka z nd. Ugbu a, br na otu echiche na-agnye
ma a d mkpa na planste inference na otu r, ihe dnihu kas avails, na na b ihe
ugbu a kas avails, d ka a ga-eduga na dum nke any bara uru dmma nd kas mma
na kas mma egwuregwu. Na ot si ebe any na-ezi, olee ot nd na-eson nke naekpughe onwe ya.
Next ma onye nwere ka nd cumbersome, mgba armka na-etolite na nke any
ozizi mere ebe, ghara mgbagwoju anya na onye nke na ha ga-apta n'ihu gw
mmad ah. A na-ekwusa adgh eweta n'ihu nd na mm ya okwuchukwu, ebe
b na dgh onye ga-angide na chch; ma nd a mm mkpa. Naan mm e

nyere ebe a, bgh ikwusa ozi ma, ma b obere ozizi na tt mm. Ego ole
ka nke a na-agnye zlite ihe niile mere kwesr ikwere ihe Bible na-nke kas elu na
ikpeaz ihe si; kwskwara na nd kwere g kama nan ma br na na-adgh ihe
eduzi d uchu na-ekweghiekwe. Ma, j ya, echiche banyere ihe mere. Ihe any
ghtara n'okpuru nd ebi obere n gg d ukwuu nke nd na-eduzi kama site nd
z kara site na g onwe g ihe mere, d ka nd nke okwukwe na-ebi tinyere nke nta
nke ihe bla mere d mma maka otu ihe ah, na-emekar dgh agwa, na-ekwere
otu ihe site a mbinye aka ma b onye na-maara ot e si nweta ikike ya, na-eche na
na-ekwere ihe na-agba nkt na-eche nke nwata d ka mgbe kwere nd kas uche naadgh na kas pernicious kacha ma ihe kas doro anya na n ekwe. Ya bu na nnukwu
ngwa na nke any na-ach ebe a na-me ka echiche any na zie ezi, nd mmad ghara
Kirren, kamakwa nwere ike b na-ezigh ezi, ma a pr omitted n'ihu ya na
mkpa. N'ihu ya, na n'iru umu wa, ga-ab ezi ihe mere, lar ma d mfe, ma tinye
n'ihu okwu na graphic nk n'd, ka nzpta chi na-eweta okwukwe ptara h n'anya
n'eziokwu ah b na ya na ilu na ihe oyiyi na-adgh lela Christ, b ebe e nwere naozizi nke ala eze eluigwe mere (Matt. 13, 34). Na d na dnaya b any ozizi na-nan ekwegasr; n'd ozizi Krast d onwe ya ihe i chere n ekwegasr n'ihi na ha
dnaya onwe ya b na nke ozizi Krast d; maara adgh ike nd z na nd d ka
nd a;hr ya b eziokwu ah b na d iche na Nd Krast ozizi, naan na naegosi na a ka na-Kpchiri Akpchi emeghe na a Wissensweg megheworo nd
okwukwe z.
Ihe any nwere ch ka ga-eme n'dnihu nd, karsa ihe bara uru mmas, b ikpe
ziri ezi onye echiche kwesr inyere gbala any na-eme ezi ihe iji gbochie n'ihe
j. bna ugbu a, b ezie na nd d ot ah a ikpe ziri ezi na osisi b anya, n'ozuzu
nke ma drava mma, ihe j ogbenye, site n'onye ah nke na az na-eti ya ihe n'ihi
gw ya; ma nd any, ike agw okirikiri nke ya pta bgh, tt n'ime nd na
n'omume any pta accesses n'of any na-ala n'ebe a na-echebara mkpmkp na
tightness any nwere n'wa nd equitable repercussion na any maara akk, na d ka
na-abkar mma d nn ka gw r ya, d ka ihe j dgh ewetakwa ya ikpe; ee
nke a b eziokwu kas karsa maka kas mma d ka ihe j. Ya mere okpukpe nile
kwesr aha, a emeju na-eson nd ch ebe d mma d nn ka gw, d ka ihe j
b ntaramahh n'z zuru ezu ntukwasi, nke a na-shortened ya ebe a. Ma naemekar onye na-agbanye ya d ka nke a: b ezie na now ma na ihe j b uru
site na ya pta na-ata b nd na-kr az ndammana eke concatenation ihe a na-tr
ntala na mmad iji on any, b ihe na-adgh n nd d nn kw gw, na-eme
n'dnihu nd ga-ad bilitere ma b outbid z aka. ma mgbe any ka gbakwunye
gw r na ntaramahh dara n'okpuru bi n'okpuru otu kpr d ka gw r na
ntaramahh na now nd d ka ga-eme n'dnihu na now nd etolite a mmekrta
onwe ya; Ee, pr nan ga-hr na ugbu emezu na zuru mmejuputa iwu kpr
a. bna n nd, ga-ab nan site na-ekwu n'ebe any ad, ka any ndammana
ndabere dara da any pta ugbu a na-eme na omissions nke gw r na taa any
ahh. Ma mgbe nd na-esi n'ihe nd any na-ar r na bi ugbu a na mmata, naezugh ezu emegwara on any maara akk nke wa a, gbagwojuru mgbe nw
niile nke na-esi nke any maara ugbu a bi na any maara akk az site dum n nke

na-esi nke any d ugbu a adgh ama nd ugbu a gaa n'ihu b n nke hr any
maara nd. Enwere ezigbo ihe ya pta, any ga na-eche ka ihe ma, e nwere aj ihe,
any ga na-ata ahh site na ya. Kama any gara aga r any na-akw gw site any
gara aga r.
dgh ihe oyiyi nwere ike igosi a tighter, z zuru ezu, unverbrchlichere, z
eke ikpe ziri ezi; mma daktara na okwu onye bla ga-aghr mkpr ghara; na
ngha nkpuru na omume ya na-ar r ugbu a onwe ya na-aghr mkpr ya, otu
bch ya z ya onwe; mma echetara bgh iji lie ya pound; onye bla nwere
bna nd pound, na austut ot ihe a na-otu ugboro kw gw ya na ya mmas. Na
dgh emen mma ga-esi okwu ahu na any r any ga-eso, ya mere, ha ga-eso any, d
ka nwatakr na nwa soo ya aka na kw, ie idina n'oge r any ugbu a n'az any,
na-egosi mere externally naan site any, b any na-aghta na nw na, any sere
onwe any. N'ihi n'etiti any mere na r any na-ebi site ugbu a, d ka as na b any
onwe ya ah, na nsh. The nd n'dnihu b ot a mezuo ihe niile ak na uche ugbu
a n'ebe di egwu na-ekwe nkwa, d nn ma, d ka na-egwu na nd ak na uche na
nkwa. tt closes now ya anya n'ihu n'ebe di-aga dakwas otiti nke ihe j nke o
ghari elu site na r ya megide onwe-ya, na-echefu ikpeaz, na egwu; ma on aza
na-eson nd ga-ad nma na an ah na bara na-enwe ike iji chefuo ihe.
Ihe nile ka a ghara internally, ga-aghrkwa internally ihe nile ka a ghara n'z,
ga-aghrkwa externally; ihe o ma egbute internally, dkwa ike inye hr osisi na
n'z z; na ihe nwere ihe ubi we si n'z, ka ga-aghr mkpr ya n'obi ya
n'ime ya. . Nke ah b ihe any n'wa ebe a na-ar r n'wa na, d any n'dnihu a,
na-aba na nd nd z Nde, ihe any na-eme ihe onwe any na okwu nke a z
n'ime ad n'ndu; na na nti na mmetta j, nke any na-akp site n'z obi na-ad
izute nd ga-eme n'dnihu nke any mpga ngwongwo, nke a na nd d ot ah
ngosipta, nke any na-ad kpmkwem meptara na any onwe any; n'dnihu b
any n'ime ngwongwo, ot anya n'ezie ma. bgh ego na ala, ga-eme n'dnihu,
nke a ka na-ewere mpga fn, any na-ahap n'az, ma ezi repercussions nke any
gara aga atughar ezi ihe, nd na-abgh nd nloghachi ngzi ah nke any kere any
gburugburu, ka any, b nd na site ugbu a okirikiri any na-emepta mmetta bara
uru onwe ha na-ebi nd nsh; bgh ephemeral ut nke any n'ime ime ga-ab ihe
ugbu a gaa n'ihu na-ahuta ka estidem mma, ma a mma imewe nke any n'ime onwe
na ugbu ma ka ime elu na kas elu spirit na-agba ya ngzi n'onwe ya na elu agba
akaebe z. Ugbu a, nwere a ala n'ebe a nan iji ya n'ime guzobere amamihe e, ghara
ime ihe bla n'ihi na nd gbara ya gburugburu, ot a ka dkwa garanya n'ime
ngwongwo nke mm ns, dochie mpga ngwongwo ogbenye na-eson
World. Nwere tt ihe na jikwaa, ma obere kpr ka onwe ya, ot d externally
garanya, n'ime ogbenye ngafe n'ime z n'wa. Kemgbe ah ka a emeju nke b free,
nke na-emezugh ebe a; onye bla harmonic ma ya n'anya kemgbe ma na ntziaka
ya, mma ga-ab maka ya. b n'ebe ah ka o nye d ka ebe a n'otu akk nke eluenwe obi t na obi t, obi na any ga-ebe a na-akwanyere onye bla nso, d ka
ebe a dgh mkpa na mmekrita bla z, ma na dum na mmekrita na mpaghara
n'uru.
N'ezie, akporo nke omume any na r na-eme nd z nke wa otu, na j ma

b ezi uche, na dabara kwekr ekwek repercussions ga-abara any nsh n'of Fort
ndokwa si n'wa a, d ka mmetta nke any nsh n'of apta ; n'ihi na nke any pta
wa nsh clings any otherworldly nsh. dd nke ma na ihe j mgbe ma d
mma nan ihe naan ihe na-aba n'uche na ihe j megide echiche nke nd kas elu ma
na-Trachtens ach wa iji, n'ihi ya, ihe ma na ihe na ya pta nwere nkwado
Colaborations na ogbenye na inhibitory na punitive counter-mmetta nke a uche,
Trachtens ma si ot adkwagh n'wa iji kwesiri; bgh ozugbo, ma n'ezie, n'oge
; n'ihi na ikpe ziri ezi na-ewere nd bgh otu mgbe, kama b naan oge naaga. N'ihi ya, nke d gburugburu ihe any mma ma b nj na-eme n'wa any,
zpta any site na kpaliworo na wa iji nti na mmetta j a mma ma b j
mpga nd nd.
N'oge na-adgh, Ot d, any na-any ga-eme, any na chch, any nghta na
ume ime mm-angide na-azlite d ka ihe estidem Fort mmetta any nwere n'wa
adgh ama N'b onwe ya na-ebu isi na n'ihu. N'ime nd a, any n'ime nd nd gaadabere, na dabere na any n'ime ofri na na isi direction n'echiche ma b megide
uche nke elu na kas elu spirit ba, obi ga-ele ebe ah k agh maara mmekah ya
ozugbo mmetta nke attunement ma b nke megidere ya -eyi d ka a mmetta nke
ime zuru ok ma b damnation, hu n'ime ebe a n mpta ihe d n'ime mmehie,
nke ga-full na nd z n'z ziri ezi na-abgh n'otu oge d ka nke a n'akk. N'ihi na
n'ihe banyere mpta obp now az any ihe ogologo yiri n'omume any pta n'of
any, n'ihe banyere nd estidem b ihe a na-akp ak na uche na mwute b
nan ruo ugbu a b a obere, mgbe n'okpuru nwa coal kpamkpam ezo Funke, na a f
na ikpochapu nke any echiche na-egbuke egbuke ire k na ime-ime-igwe na izugbe
h berglnzt any, ma b d ka ewe wa-ach k na any, k nt ihe niile erugh
eru heaven.
N'ikpeaz, Ot d, na na ka b Nke at, any na-esi any n'ime eke, ot ah ihe
ma ma b ihe j, any weta ya n'ime gabiga n'of, d ka any na-eme n'akk a,egosi arsi r ike na ot nd any site any omume, dabere na ya n'echiche ma b
megide uche nke elu na kasn, mee ka eluigwe ma b hell kpam kpam. Part any
anya bna si n'of nd nke a n'akk na-ele wa az, na nke any na--unu tolitere,
si ot agbanwe ha laghachiri ebe maka any na nd mgbe a nwsr onwe ya anya,
nwere obere kpaa na any na-eme na nd na-ar r nke nan n'ihi na elu wa nke
phenomena Beyond d mkpa n'anya onwe, d ka any na mb hr ya.
Ya mere, olee ot ebe a d n'okpuru ebe any obi t ma b obi ilu adgh adabere
na at nd, otu ugboro n mpta nd n nd, nke any na-ah ebe any na
mm na akara aka na-adkar zlite n'ihu site na nke a nd, nke ab, nke ma
ma nke j estidem usoro, any na- -eme ka na n'ihu zlite na any, na thirdly, site
n'omume any na nke a any n'ime eke, adru oge any any elu nd nd ka na n'ihu
meghara, fd omume nke uwa, nke ayi na mb pta onwe ya, nwere obere ike r
na nd na viability na ptara nan maka nke d gburugburu nd mmad; Ya mere,
ga-ab n'dnihu. Obi any, any di na gw, hkwa na nchepta, ike, nghta na nd a
ma ga-angide n'ime ihe niile na ihe mere na-akw gbala isi. N'ihi na d na, d ka a
na-emeghar any na-eme ebe a, any ga-eme ihe ebe a atughar adru oge any naakwadebe z pp na ntala nke ga-eme n'dnihu elu nd n nd; Nke a n'ime

ime ga-eso any n'ime Inseits, na n'ihi otu ihe ah ntughari, any ga-egosi na nd, na
n'ihu gbanwee a nd n nd. N'ihi ya, d mkpa karsa ka a n'ime ime d n'akk
nke a nke oma; ot ah ka ezi imewe nke any estidem na mpga nd n'of n'otu
oge b eke pta.
na-enwe mmas nke elu-enwe obi t na nd na any na-ike site na r any n
n'akk nke a nd mgbe a nwsr na any, fd n'agbanyegh any nwere n'wa
n'uche, ngide na any uche, bna d ka tt iyi na mb ka ihe mberede ma b
bna d ka aj any nwere ike ma ala n'ebe a na-adgh enye any ezigbo ebumnobi
meren atughar; nd ra, nd a tr mkpr, ihe pr ime ka wa gbara ha
gburugburu mgbe niile; na repercussions nke uwa megide nd ma ma nd j nabgh mgbe niile ozugbo inweta. Ma ohere na-ezigh ezi adalata ma br na any
na-akw nd kas elu anya n'ofe nke z ma ganihu nke mmegwara; b niile gw
zuru ikpe ziri ezi ke kas uche. Ya mere any na-ekwesgh nt naan nd na peeji nke
na nd mb ah mmegwara na-.
Mgbe utp na ntaramahh ka na nd any ozizi bgh d ka ihe otu onye b ihe
niile disbursed na Abgemachtes. Ma ihe any chptara na-eson nd n'nd nd
any na estidem na mpga omume b nan Ihe nd k n'ime na elu mma ma j
amalite nd maka nd hr. Ot d, b nke a nwere ike na-obere ka na nd a
maka dnihu ya n'z nke nd, na n'uche ya, ya ume, uche ya, nd na n'ime nd
ebu n'elu, affording ya nd kas mma tghatara nakwa mpga nd, brhaala na
nke ya ime site ugbu a na-angide na kpebisiri.
N'z hiere z tt nd na-eche ebe a n'okpuru ma na ihe j nke mmad ah
ka ntukwasi on n'ozuzu Lso ikpeaz efere megide onye bla z, na na na d cha
ngafe nke otu ma b nd z gw r ma b ntaramahh d ka n'ozuzu mkpr
ego nke obi t ma b obi ilu adgh akw gw si; garanya mere si mee ka ihe
j na a uche na kot nke ihe d mma n'echiche d iche, n'ihi ya, any na-ugbu a
kwsr n'ihu Chineke, any na-eme a obere ihe nke ihe d mma, n'ihi ya, any naenweta ngafe gw r maka enwegh a iwe. Ma bgh. Mgbe ah tt natara ihe
bla. Onye bla Good, nd kas nta d ka nd kas ukwuu, b na uz z kwesr
aha, a na-ewere na onodu nke dum isi iyi nke pta ma b na-eme ka a isi iyi nke
usoro nd d n'wa n'ihi na ns ns, nke bla j dokwara si ot ah na-eme ka ha
mwepu; Onye bla Ma br na e nwere bna a pr iche d, na-agba akaebe na
nke ezi na ihe j mmetta nke a gbasoo otu d. nye b otu onye gw b ezi
omume, ga-enwe uru estidem na mpga esi nke na ezi otu bch na-enwegh
nsiputa, nyere enye inamke ya onwe ya belatara ihe j mmeghachi omume; ma
b na mberede na-ah imebi ihe j nwere ibu k nke ihe o mere na-esote ezi.
b nyere any ihe bla, dgh akw, dgh ntaramahh, dgh ihe dbu ka onye
bla z, d ka n'ihi megide kpatara. Ya mere, dgh onye na-ejide onwe na-eji
echiche: b anygbu m ka ihe j a, m ime ya nke ma n'z nd z; j nwere ike
ime ka onwe-ha onwe mmanye nke ihe j naan ezi ihe; ma br na bgh,
ga-ozugbo manyere ntaramahh.
Nke ah ptara na, bna na ezi obi na ezi omume na-isi, Ot d, enwegh njehie
na bgh otu, na nd nan site na a purgatory site na kpuchie mmehie ha mmehie ha

na adi-cha nke ha dd; ya bu na ha ga na penalties, nke ga-eme onye aj omume

ha, n'ozuzu ikpe ziri ezi nap na gw ma na-bna manye ha mma, ma br na ha
anagh amanye onwe ha ma b amanye.
Ma ugbu a, d ka nwere nd na b fundamentally emu ma internally na aj r ba
nd z na wa na-akpata? ga-nwere ihe niile internally na externally megide onweya. chch g, kpas ha, ha ch dmma onwe, ekworo ha, iwe ha ga-eso ha na-iji
ihe ma na-ach ka af ju ebe nwegh af ojuju hr d ka omume Otu, udo na ezi
omume n'ebe ah; ihe ha bibiri na-ewe iwe, b now agbahap na na-azpta ha maka
ya; ha na-ah onwe ha gbara gburugburu chch nke elu-igwe na nwere ike ime ihe
bla ga-anapta ha; n'ihi na eluigwe t b naan palatable maka a eluigwe
uche; nd na-esi omume j ha ha na-eme ugbu a a onye bla z; ugbu a, ha ka
b nd na-enwe obi t, d ka ogologo d ka ak na uche b n'ra, ntaramahh ala
az; ebe kwesr ugbu a gaa n'ihu na-aba nke obi t n'ihi na ha ma, n'ihi na
aknuche b anya ot ah, nd miri ya h dinaa, ntaramahh nweela ihe ike ot ah
ka ogologo ha lara az? Ha ugbu a na-na n'ime na elu mgbu; a unnachlaliche, ee
any na-ekwu, ebigh ebi ntaramahh, ie, bgh maka oge ha nwere ike zuru ike,
rue ikpeaz Heller gw ya gw, mm j ah si n'ala bilie krie. The worm
gnawing aka iso n'akwsgh akws ruo mgbe kpamkpam, ike agw ya j
iri. Igwe Ot d, banyere hell, na ukwuu ma d ike kara hell, na-amanye hell site
hell onwe ya. Ya mere, na-eguzosi ike iguzogide ihe j adgh anagide ihe.
Ak any na-now ma na-akwa ihe t nke nd ma ma d nn? Naan nke a na na
any nwere ike iche na ya. Nd ma ma nd d, br na ha chegharr, olee ihe z iji
kpuchie, nchara ancha b njehie na mmej na nd kas n'ozuzu kwuru, n'ihi na nke
ikpeaz zuru ezu n'z zuru ok nwegh nwere oke nd, na-eche na ike nke elu na
kas elu spirit ha, ga-enwe a udo, n'ezie ma doo anya na d n'otu n'ime onwe ya na
nd z gziri agzi mm, d ka dgh mgbe ha ihe nke tangled nd d n'akk
a; ha ga-ewu kas elu na hazie enyere nd mfep nke wa a onwe ya, fd na-emeri
na izugbe na elu akk nke otu, nke mere na ha na-ama vornweg aghta izizi nke
ma na ihe j na aka-atghar ihe j n'ndu ezi; ha ga-enyere Kas Elu agha ihe
niile na-aga megide ya uche d nn obi t na n'aka nke dereinstigen mmeri, ma
mara na o nwere ike ga nke ma site ike ha, na b mgbe niile a na mberede r
Idebe; enyere ha aka b nd j n'ihi na elu-igwe na expiation; na oke nke elu-igwe
onwe ya z mara mma mbaa, ugbu a site n'ime ihe na ka ike, ihe mma, nk,
nway, nke ha nwetaworo ebe a n'okpuru iji. Na ihe nile mkpr nke ezi na ha
suande n'wa a na-, etolite ha mbara igwe na-ada ha nke ya na nwa ya.
Eluigwe na hell na-, any ugbua kwuru, bgh ka a hr ka iche iche ebe, ma nan
ihe d iche, bna na-abgh Zustndlichkeiten na idina nd d elu na kas elu spirit
emi mm nke nd mgbe a nwsr na-. Si n'ezie an ah segregation nke
otherworldly existences n'ime ihe nke wa a pr nn ime ka z okwu. ma nke
ma diche nd ah ma b mmegide nke na-ekwu na nd nke ma na ihe j
nd mm na nd mgbe a nwsr site a gbasara ohere nkewa na esemokwu d ka site
n'elu na n'okpuru, nke onye obibi nke zuru ok na ihe mgbu, na mfe na falichste
n'z nwere ike sensualized. nwere ike a any maara na, b ezie na any na-angide
na-banye n'ime ihe niile ah na nd any na wa izute, ma bgh ihe indifferent

mmekrta nke niile ga-kenmde na niile, ma ukwu iche iche na nd nke d na

zutere iputa site na ya. b na-ala ugbu a, d ka now na Good kacha mma ndu ke
mma, ihe j kacha mma na ihe j l r, irrespective kama ma na ma na-ebi
n'etiti onye bla z na otu wa na-aba onye bla z na mannigfachste ar r
mmekrta, ga-ab n'dnihu; ee, pr b mm nke nd Beyond n'dnihu bna
ihe na-intrinsic uru mmekrta sonyeere bla z na iche onye bla z d ka now
(lee XXII A ..); ma a gba alkwaghm nd d nd oghere nke ma na ihe j naadkwagh ad mkpa ka now na-eji mara nn iche ot obere a mmekrta nke nd
ha. Nwere ike di ot a d ike na nd d ka mmekrta nke kenha a emegiderta
mmekrta. Elu-igwe kwesr ka ma elegh anya, isiokwu; kama na b na-arr ya,
kas elu na kas mma n'echiche nwere ike, gagh hell ab externally nke ozo, ma
n'echiche ama na mb echiche ha adgh ka a oge nke maa nn mma na ma mma
bna n'onwe ya, nke mere na nd mmesa, mgbasa nke adgh a na d ukwuu na ma
mma na-eme. Otu k nke na-ere k nke aj omume ga-h nd ma ma nd ezi
mmad n'iyi, bgh n'ezie d ka nd kas elu, kas mara mma nke elu-igwe, ma-ere
ka k n'ime ala ku na elu nke elu-igwe nakwa d ka ebe a. The j ma naan k na
j-ere k n'ime ha; mgbe ah, ha rgooro site n'ezi m okoroba; ot ah pr ezi
emekpalam aru ha ntaramahh. The z nke ntaramahh na nchghari nke ihe j
mere, na nke nd ezi b uru na agbago elu, kwwa ya onwe ya mere na onye n, na
ha nwere ike ghara chere kwagara ab d iche iche ebe. Na ihe j bi na mpako
igwe, Kama chr na-enwegh ike, b ya kas ukwuu mmekpa; na l aha na
zz ptara gziri agzi mm nke nd n'of onwe ya b nke ngide na-enwe iji
nke heaven megide ihe j ziri ezi na nke a n'ihi na iji. Naan na ha ga-aga nke ma
ka mma na nd kara na ebe a ugbu a; kpomkwem n'ihi na n'of elu af nke wa
a. bna obere ncheta alaeze na any ot a dr n'elu nsinammuo alaeze n'ime
any. Gn ka nke ndu, juptara emegiderta, isi ike yiri megidere iji nke any naecheta Alaeze Ukwu na nsinammuo alaeze ukwu, ga-abkwa nke na ebe nchekwa,
ma n'ikpeaz, edo onwe ha n'usoro; uche na-adgh ezu ike bna kar, ruo mgbe
gbara mb ka ihe niile, na okwu nke ya n'ozuzu iji nagide, na ihe ptara naemegiderta, mgbe mgbe nyere ikpeaz kas baa uru. Olee ot tt ihe nd z any
pr t anya ya kwekr nke ka nke elu na kas elu spirit.
Onye na-ah ot nd manifold ezigbo nkewa na-ad mgbe na-emebu echiche, ma ama kagburu
maka any (cf .. XXII. B), na-aban nke eluigwe na hell. Ot d, d ka nd nkt echiche ah hell
megidere nke elu-igwe, ka onyinyo ka h mgbe any hell n'eluigwe, gnyere d ka onyinyo na a
mara mma udo odida obodo. Gnkwa ka odida obodo na-enwegh onyinyo? br na site nkt
echiche nke n'elu-igwe n'elu, hell n'okpuru ebe a, na-iche d ka any, b n'elu-igwe n'elu, hell
n'okpuru na na na-eji any d mkpa nke elu na nke ala, ebe b na Upper-agnye Lower kara
untergeordenetes oge.

Otu nwere ike ikwu, s: Ma, ihe Chineke na amara na nd d ot ah ikpe ziri ezi? Eme, ka na l?
Si a amara na a ga-emegide Chineke ikpe ziri ezi, b ihe bla; n'ezie mgbe chr
nd a na-emegiderta okwu.
Ma na ziri ezi, d ka e gosiptara site any ozizi, b ihe kas mma ihe a choro nke
amara gbara ihe karr otu ga na-emekar chr.

All mmehie ga nwere ntaramahh, nke a b nn; ma ihe niile mmehie a gaagbaghara; a na-ach amara. Ugbu a, any na-ah amara any anya z, naan na
bgh nke ikpe ziri ezi, ma site n'onye ah nke ikpe ziri ezi na-adgh ahuhu, inye
ntaramahh, ma ot ahuhu na onye mmehie aghagh ya gbaghara. na baddest na-ah
kas sie ike-ata ya ahh n'ihi na na-atle iji merie nd kas soro ya; ma bgh ke
usiene, ma d nn n'ihi mma; mgbe ah gbaghara ya.
The mgbanwe nke ikpe ziri ezi na ebere b nd tr at omume nke a ije, dighi
kwa n'of b nke z n'akk na-ekpebi onye, kama otu puku z d iche iche na
otu puku nd detours kwere omume na onye bla z d iche iche ka ngaghar-eme
ihe, nke mere na nd niile manifold na mgbanwe nile, na ihe nile nwere egwuregwu
nke nd, kpebisie naan na ntziaka ka ikpeaz ebe na na na n'ozuzu tt nke ezi
omume mmehie mgbe n'uru nke bla inviolable. D ka akwa na gw ot egbu
oge ntaramahh, mgbe amba nd nke gw r ma na ntaramahh, na mma
nke ihe j, na-aka nj b Good, nke ukwuu otu bch nke mpakta-ihe
karr; ot na-ekesa n'etiti ebe a na nd, b ejigh n'aka, kama m na-efu onye bla
nwere ihe b nke na; onye n'ihi ya, anagh ad n'wa a, n'ezie o nwere ka ha chere
na nd mgbe a nwsr; Ee, ntughari ka nd mgbe a nwsr na ya na ebe ah, ihe naapgh enweta na nke a, n'okpuru nd nke wa a, na-eme ka o kwere omume
n'okpuru hr nd. nw Nleta a ngalaba n'etiti ebe a na nd, d ka mgbede n'etiti
bch ab nke a r. Jehova guzo n'akk e zoro ezo n'ime l; na onye r ga naeche na Jehova na-elekta ghara r: Ma Jehova hr ihe niile na mkpat ka alta r
ma emen na ya; nd a ga-eme ka a mara ozugbo ihe o nwetara n'ihi ya r bch
ma; bgh na ozugbo ozugbo niile wee nwee ike inweta bkwa gw r,
ntaramahh; ma na-amta ozugbo nchkta. Nke ah b na ok expectant na nw
mmetta nke ak na uche, nke achikota-adbegh anya nd bara uru a ng, a
ng na vornweg adabere na obi iru ma b ihe mgbu, nke ah gaje ba; n'ihi
na mgbe ngkta oge nke paragraf a ugbu a n'ihu mmehie amalite zlite; Ezi nd
ugbu a gaa n'ihu na ab Life si Lohne ya nd mb, ihe j ahh maka nd
dburu; ma br na ma dgh onye b nn ezi ihe na-adgh nj nke ukwuu, onye
bla bi n'akk gw r na ntaramahh nke mb ya nd, na di iche iche na
mgbanwe na egwuregwu nke nd na-eme ka ya onwe ya hr na nkesa nke ikpe ziri
ezi na mwekota na, ihe a na-akw hr na nd hr na hr recompensed as
mpi.
Ikekwe onye kwuru, s: Na nile ma na-ewe Chineke nke ajj a; bgh Chineke,
gw r na ntaramahh zuwgt on n'uru; ma ihe niile nd a nke onwe ya na eke na
n'ezie ihe omume; onye kwesr Chineke na-adgh eche. Na any ga-ah kama na
Chineke Ebighi-ebi Ntaramahh?
Ma ihe nwere ike b emegide nd z ozizi ma b na-emet, yi na-akp na nke
any. Ihe kas iwu d ka nke ikpe ziri ezi na-ewere nd b, n'agbanyegh na ya
inviolability bgh n'ibu iwu a nwr anw dd r, ma d nd iwu nke a akakan
ime mm Waltens onwe ya. The eke N'ezie ihe, na-eme ihe, b n'ezie nan any na
Chineke nsh penetrated, na otu ihe kas direction nd a n'elu ekike. Nke Chineke
gg isi r si ot abstracted, na-eme otu ihe ah nke eke N'ezie nke mmeghar
n'ah any, br any, abstracted na otu, ya mere ndammana na-aba nd naan

n'okpuru nduzi nke a mkpr obi, a spirit. Karsa ka any na-ezi ihe na-ewe ah ikpe
ziri ezi na-echere bla, na ihe nd kas dr n mma uche Chineke na b a tt ihe
nd z na-akpachi anya na miri, d ka tt nd z na-akzi. N'ihi na nd z naakzi na ikpe ziri ezi b elegh anya uche Chineke si, na dd, d ka ma br na o
nwee ike na-achgh na any ma na na-mettara dd nke uche Chineke onwe-ya,
na chr ya n'ihi na b ya mere na dd zuru oke nke uche ya emi odude. A ot
inviolable iwu nke any nd ime mm na mb, b, ma b ot bgh a nwr
anw iwu na uche any na-agbal iji kwalite nd nke ihe suut ya, na usoro nke ihe
na-emegide, n'aka-ala az, n'ihi ya, inviolable b otu ihe ah Act na elu spirit na
Chineke, na bkwa aptakar ihe n'ihi enwegh nwr anw, kama d ka any a teepu
na a ndu nke nd ya, agbalsi, volition onwe ya. kacha tt nke ma na ihe j
n'wa b obi t ma b iwe onwe ya na okt Chineke nime ya, ma nke a b
agbanwe agbanwe na ma na ihe j uba, onye isi iyi d mma na ihe j na eyi na
Chineke nke Chineke ebu wa, kpmkwem njik. Ot a kwa Chineke nti na mmetta
j na-emegide ezi ihe na ihe j nwere mgbe ihe ma na ihe j uba, onye isi iyi
d na dum, ezu. Ma ma na ihe j ya pta naan nway nway malite, na nd a
na-nwere njik chiri anya n'tt z na-eme, nakwa d ka mma na mmetta
j. bna any adgh mgbe niile na-aga ogologo maka ihe mgbaru s any,
br na any eleghara eziokwu ah b na gburugburu d mma ka a dum, elegh anya
ihe onwe g b n'ime ihe mgbaru s na a Roundabout z. The obere Chineke br
na ya na ukwuu nghta mgbe niile ogologo mgbaru s nke ikpe ziri ezi ya na-aga,
ma e wezga na ya mgbe niile amalite ya na-eme ya nile, nke b inviolable. Ma
br na nke a b inviolable Endgerechtigkeit ihe mettara iche echiche iwu na dd
nke gg isi na uche Chineke ga-, ot n'ezie nwere niile mediations otu dabara n'iwu
a.
Ma, bkwa-emet ya n'obi any ga-eme n'dnihu kw gw ma br na any
na-adgh akwanyere nd echiche na omume Chineke ma b. A chr ikwu na
br m ihe b uru na ya pta, b naan zuru ezu, ezi na-eme ihe mgbe nile, na-ezi
pta n'ihi na m ka m br otu ma br na m na ihe bla ikpe elekta banyere
Chineke, okwukwe naan na Chineke. Ma ot bla pr isi kwuo ya, na-ejide
echiche mgbe nile maka ihe efu trackless dwindling aka, ma bgh any b nd na
nt ka nd na-esi nke echiche, ma elegh anya onye na-eme Chineke maka wa gia na
gb okporo gw nke echiche nke ihe o kere eke anya agaghinihu Nigeria ab ma,
bgh any, onye bi na wa, Chineke, a kpa kw na-akpa any na-eche na Chineke
na Chineke na any na-aghta. Echiche ah b na any, onye, degaara dum Chineke
b ihe n'ezie na nwere ya pta na-eru n'ime nd mgbe a nwsr n'elu, nsogbu mmad
d mkpa maka nzpta any d na, d ka echiche onwe ya n'ezie ihe na ntziaka nke
Chineke -ewe d ka nd kas elu na ikpeaz mgbaba na isi iyi nke nzpta. Ebe
maara na any na-eme Chineke site a mma edinam ezu ma na-eme ya n'ihi hnanya
ya nke mere na b n'ezie nd kas elu nke pr ime ka mmad, na ga-enwe nd kas
elu ugwo, br na any ga-otu bch-aba Chineke na a z maara mmekrta d ka
now, nwere ike n t site a echiche nke obi t na af ojuju nke kasn, d ka b
dighi onye nme ezi ihe bla z mere. N'agbanyegh na nd ga-enwe gw r
ya; ga-akw gw d ka kwesr; ma onye mere omume Chineke n'anya, a ga-

ekpe ka remanded kw gw Chineke kwughachiworom hnanya na otu obi na-ad

n'echiche nke a ya d cha na-agwagbugh agwagbu zuru ok, d ka ma bgh
na ike mgbe zta.
Ihe d iche, ma na-eme ihe na-awa site enyere a Chineke n'uche na n'obi nwere,
ma b naan af ju ihe a chr onye nkt r iwu n'ihi hnanya ya, na n'ihi otu ihe
ah na-agbaji punitive mmetta nke a nwr anw n'wa iji daba, b otu ihe ah ma
mmad mma Jehova na-enye r na nke ezi hnanya n'ebe n, ma b ma br
na daba d ka ohu nke a dere nkwekrta, na n'ihi na ntaramahh nke ya mgbaji
kpkp b. The ikpeaz nwetara ihe o nwere n'okpuru nkwekrta; ma hnanya nke
nna ya ukwu mb b banyere inweta, na ya nwere ihe bgh nan n'echiche na nsh
mmekrta chiri anya, ihe onye nke z nwere ike enwegh echiche mere naaghtakwa bgh ya ezi kpr; kamakwa gabiga akpachi anya na njik aka nke nna
ya ukwu na a mma mpga nd, nke z nwere ike mgbe merie.Ikwere na a ezi
Chineke na Association na mmekah ya esetp n mgbe nile na steeti obi t nke
wa d ka nd kas n'ozuzu okwu; Ya mere, na-ekewap onwe ya n'ebe nkwenkwe a, a
mmekrta bla, ot atanyekwa bla si Mitgenu a obi t ala; usoro b ugbua
kwesiri ngosi ebe a; ma otu bch z.
Ma, olee ot nd d ot ah a ozizi na Krast na-ekpo k ma b onye ogbugbo
nke nzpta any na onyeikpe any? Any chr b nso n'ihi na anya ebe any nanachikota mmekrta nke any na-ezi na-Christianity karsa na anya.
Aga na akk nwere ka na-a dgas mmepe mgbe tt ntziaka. Ma any chr b
dgh usoro ebe a, kama b naan atle fd n'ime bakwutere onye ma.
The esi nke otu mmad adgh ama r na-agba s yiri indistinguishable na
mmetta nke nd z nke wa n, gnkwa mere any ga-ach compute ebe a
n'okpuru ebe a, a kpmkwem na-adabere na ya nke mmad nile; ma n'of b onye
bla na-eche ozugbo na-enwegh ngkta oge, mta. The esi nke ihe bla ebe a
chere na onye nsh, a ga-eme iji mee nd nke z n'akk otu onye nsh z,
gagh bara ikiri na-abgh wa, ma na akk nd ma ma nd j mmetta, gaangide na kpebisiri adabako ma b disharmonious akk n'onwe ya.
The t na-ata ahh, obi t na obi t, obi, nke e kere site any adgh ama naeme n'wa ebe a na na z na-, any na-eso ka ha chch nke aka na d ka onwe
ahh, d ka obi t na obi t, obi na nd a; d nn ka any na-adgh na echiche na
ndidi na-kere any ka any na nd z, nke na ihe ka ihe t na ihe mgbu ime ka any
gabiga n'ihe nd z, d ka na ha n'aka, ma ka na-chere site any d ka nke ha.N'ihi
na d ka mmad nke uche na-emetta ebe a site na-at t ma b ihe mgbu, na o
dabakoritara n'ihe ma b akpata nkewa na ihe na-eme ya obi t ma b ihe mgbu,
ke h ka nd size t ma b na-ata ahh; ma na-adgh akpata na-eche na karr nke
a K ma b counter-utp ke otu chch ma b otu ihe ah iru uju. Aller ngzi na
esite mmad, n'ihi ya, otu bch dara az ya; kamakwa niile br n. Kwa nkcha
nke a na-akp mgbe Nwr Anw a na-eche ya; bla ngzi na-adgh ala; ma
br na na-adgh na-akp mgbe akpan akpan okwu - ihe n'ebe a n'okpuru na-aga
n'ihu na-ar r na-eji nway d ka a n'ihi ya maara omume obi t na nsogbu nd
z, na-d nn-eme ka nd nkt na obi t na obi na ya otherworldly ad.

Ya mere ugbu a na-akwakwa mmehie nke nd nne na nna ma b na-ata ot nn

Chineke n'ime m ha. na-ata na ha na nd mm nn nd nne na nna n'onwe ha.
Gn hr ihe jr nj b m ha ka nd nne na nna adgh penalties kpuchie nne na
nna na-eri an. N'ihi ya, anya, ihe j na umu si nne na nna na-adabere maara ndu,
nd nne na nna ihe j n'ihi osobo ama nd otu bch j a. Bad n'ezie n'ihi na
umu, ma br na bgh wa iji na-ar na-esi na ya onwe ya, na-eduzi ihe niile j
n'ndu ezi ihe, otu bch. Bla n'ime any nwere na-agba na njehie n'oge
ochie; onye bla kwesr onwe ya na-eme ka expiate ya na nke imezi ihe, na a nachpr site wa iji na-eme ya. Ma a iju ikpe ziri ezi nke wa ka ga-ab ma br
na nd z ga-ebu na ntaramahh nke mmehie any, na b ike na ha ga-agba, naenwegh na any nwere bna ha ka na-ebu.
tt a nlezianya atle, nke a ma b na dgh otu onye ma d nn n'okpuru
echiche nke ibu r, n'ihi ya, na-ahap ya n'ihi na na-efu ya a aja; ma manye ma
bgh n mmanye, ma br na na-eme a-ar r ma, ya mere ga-ozugbo-enwe
niile kas mma nke kpatara nsogbu nke ya, ma br na na-eme bgh, ga-otu
bch na-eche na diche d, ma na-ewe on a-ar r ma nd ha mmad gh
n'akp nwere na z e si z.
Na penetration nke a n'aka nke mmad-ENWETA ike mbanye tlee niile n'ihi gw
ya nd z ma na maka dnihu d nn ka br na ya onwe ya b onye a z, nke a
ga-eme n'dnihu ga-otu bch-enwe ugbu maka ya, esi mee ka hr n'anya onwe g
onye agbata obi ya adgh iche n'etiti ya na obi t ya. Ma mgbe nile nwere ike b
nd na-esi nke omume nke bla nke ma gbak, ga-anata ike mere anya n'ihi na
iwu nd na-achkwa omume ya nile na-arpta ezigbo ihe dum; na-akpa gw ma
ga-eji gakwuru ya n'ime nke a d ka nd kas elu na nke kas mkpa, d ka nd nwere
nd peculiarity na ha kw chm rapagidesie b ezie na tt mgbe nke ma naeweta fd ghm doro anya na wa, ma na dum mma ma baa uru. N'ihi ya, b
nd a iwu agaghkwa amta na-aspr ihe man gbalaga, ma d ka ezigbo nduzi ya
dereinstigen na dmma ebigh ebi, d ka ihe ha anwo ezi mgbe niile. Ma ugbu a,
any na-mara ha si d.
Mgbe, naan na onye ah na nd mgbe a nwsr n'enwegh ihe na-adgide adgide
ns ns ihe nke ala na-adgide adgide mmetta bara uru mgbe niile; on obodo na
random usoro, pr nan g obodo na random d ka nd, na a ok nj ekike b ya
mere agwagh nd. Ot d, a omume ziri ezi site ezi gw na staunch n'idebe kpr
omume nd d nn nd kas dr nchebe isi iyi kpamkpam bara uru, di na obi t na
udo ala nke wa nile na-echebekwa na-akwalite mmetta. Mmad apgh dabere na
eziokwu na bla otu ezi ihe o mere b nn n'otu n'otu ma ugwo otu
bch. nye ga-as na ezi omume, nke a na-akp ya mere, iwere n'otu n'otu, wa,
ma si ot ah n'onwe ya, na-eme ya eme, otu bch ka o nwekwuo obi t? N'ezie
ezi b ihe naan na onodu nke dum na h nke niile nd na-esi dum. Na ot b ihe naegosi, albeit n'otu n'otu grouped kama mwepu kara uru ekwe, ma d ka ihe ga-esi,
operating na n'ihu nche-kwa nke nd ah,, kpr na iwu, nke b kas dr nchebe na
dauernsten ntala nke obi t kwuo nke wa, bna na-omee nile z a ga-a ngzi, d
ka ga nke ma nke edinam, n'otu n'otu, na-ewere, pr b detrimental ka. Adru
oge ka na-atle na bgh nan na omume nke uche, kamakwa uche ya onwe ya b

ihe na-b d ka ihe d ad inwe ya n'ezie pta n'ihi na nd, d nn ka any kwuru, ihe
ihu na ka mmekrta Chineke gw, Ot d, nd mpga ihe z elu n.
dgh ihe oyiyi nwere ike b ihe nd kwesr ekwes na-eme ihe iji gbala si
n'otu akk gbak n'ebe kas na kas pr iche rzuru nke any kas n'otu n'otu
omume, ma br na any chr af fd nzube na chch gafee ili, ma dgh d
aka n nt bna kar na any abgh any kas elu na kacha nzpta dabere na
ngkta oge nke bla n'otu n'otu ihe ga nke ma, any niile na-enwe olileanya
adabere na nd d ot ah; naan nd kas n'ozuzu, kas elu na ikpeaz na nd nke
nzpta any nwere ike kpgidere ha; ihe niile akpan akpan, ihe any na-agbalsi ike,
nwere ike ida, niile okwu na onye, any pr da; naan gw na n'ozuzu, kas elu na
ikpeaz ikpe ziri ezi apgh da ada, adgh ada ada. Ma pr iche, ihe any naagbalsi ike, b ma na-ada ya mere obere mfe, na z ghta, d ak, kpachara anya,
n k n'obi, n'anya any na-ach, na ihe na-abanye na n'ozuzu ya nke kas
mma; na bna ma br na ada, any ka ga na-agba mkpr nke ahmah n nd
ezi uche ike na estidem ngwongwo ya nile, ga-nr n nchebe any a z dgas ga
nke ma.
O nwere ike a jr na a boro nd na-aka uru, any ga-enweta site n edinam maka ezi nke wa
ozugbo, na-eduga a egoistic kpr. Na naan bgh naan dmma, chr yie ihe ziri ezi uba site
n'olu nke kas ukwuu ga-ekwe omume obi t maka ihe niile, kama uche nke kas zuru ezu
hnanya. ch dmma onwe b naan ach ka malite ya uba ah n'akpa nd z obi t; ma d
nn kpr ya ga-kpochapla na site any ozizi. b doro anya na ihe nd kas mma na ngwar
d n'wa na ihe n'echiche nke onwe onye n'ihe na izugbe dmma n'ezie bgh gbara alkwaghm,
ma br na any na-na nd mgbe a nwsr overarching n'omume any pta gw, na nakwere ya
site any na-ezi d nn ot a na-akp ma tr ntala. pr b na nd nwere gg isi ihe
echiche ma ga ibido chr gba alkwaghm, chr iji mee ihe nd z na chr imeri onwe ha; ma
na-agbanwe agbanwe na-ach any na-ele na penetration ot ike gafe na gba alkwaghm. Onye na
uche na ihe na-akwanyere nd ah pta h, na ebumnuche ijere nd z ozi, b na ndabere, d nn
abgh echiche banyere mkpa d ka ya echiche any. N'ihi na nd d ot ah prepending onwe ya
ka d mkpa inwe ihe d ot ah mmetta na mmetta, chch na omume, nke ma wa ma b
omee onwe ya ihe kas mma avails n'ihe ai mere ugbu.
now anya ma, ihe ptara, inweta kpr omume nke m tinyere ala m isiokwu b "On
kas elu mma" d ka n'elu, bgh atuaha ma d ir nkwa ma b supplementing kas elu Christian
nyere n'iwu maka dnihu any nd. A na-ach b na any kwesr d ka obi t d ukwuu ma b
obi t na-ach ka o kwere n ah dum nke oge na ohere iji mee, nke na-agnye nwee ichebe nd
kas elu na dauernsten isi mmalite nke obi t kwuo nke wa site n'onwe ya. Gn ma br na wa
enweta nkwanye site any na a dr, any nweta otu bch ya; na-eje ozi d ka otu n'ime any, wa
na Chineke b ma nke kacha mma; n'ihi na Chineke na-agnye ala nke obi t nke wa ya bna
ihe nd kas n'ozuzu z. Mgbe ghtara na n'okpuru t na obi t bgh nan ghta nkt aba
we gaba n'azu-enwe obi t.
The na-ach hnanya na-ekpe omume naan n'ihi na ya onwe m + ga-ab nn efu efu ma
br na omume ya amagh irite any na any hr ha n'anya ot ah ma na-eme. ma unu kwesr
nn eziokwu na hnanya na omume nke omume ma na-enwegh nile gbak emetara any
gbak ihe nd kas echebara nd any site n'onwe ya na-ama na-agnye. hnanya d ot ah b ma
nd kas ibu nkewap nd si dmma onwe onye nan na-adgh ize nd ichebe nd kas uru pr
ime ka mgbe nile ebigh ebi maka ya onwe. ma onye na-aghta na-ach, omume na hnanya
n'omume ma n'ihi na ya onwe m + nke mere: Practice na ha hr ha n'anya, ka o sina, na maara,
ga-enwe ndu ebighi ghm-ya nile, ntre enye ke a usoro iwu na ihe absurdity n'out oge; na a usoro
iwu, n'ihi na na-emegide ihe obu n'omume ma n'onwe ya, ebighi ghm maka omume ma nd

na uwe, na a bara uru, n'ihi na o choro ihe nke odidi nke madu mgbe agagh ekwe omume. O sina
d, chch a na-aghta n'echiche a uche na-adgh.
Any ozizi na-akp ma na nwoke d iche iche, ma nd ebe a na-ach nd; ajj b n'ebe nile, a
na-z meriri dum ihe, ma br na ibido g ma b nd z ozi, ot ah uru ijido ma b naakp akp now. Chr onye na-at uche ya r kwupta, ma b na ezigbo ada now, ga-efu
d ka a dum naan. D nn ka nwoke nwegh otu mgbak na mwep, nke ihe, n'z kwesr ekwes
na-enye nan a n'ozuzu na nkwupta, ma b iwu na-zubere ime ka nd d ot ah dispensable
onwe ya. na-adgh ga-nile na ngkta oge. (Lee. My isiokwu b "On Kas Elu Good" 32.)
M na-ekwu, mee ka any n'elu na-ach, d nn chioma mgbe nile na wa si nke mmiri niile
tupu ha anw, b nan nd bara uru nkwa ma b mmeghari nke n'elu Christian nyere n'iwu, nke
b, Chineke kara ihe na ya na mmad ibe h ka ak `u hnanya. Akara Ma n ekwegasr naan si
d iche iche n'akk n n'otu ikpughe nd nke nzpta. Any ikele ya b na-eduzi na otu kas
n'ozuzu z na n'otu echiche d ka o wee mee ihe d ka onye Krast na uche, nke ayi kwesr isi mee
omume, na na na otu actuates uche na ikwu na nzube emezu wirtlich nd bara uru chr. Ya mere,
onye bla nke ab nyere n'iwu erugh eru na-enwegh nke z. Ma onye na-echebara ihe bla
nke ma nd z mitverstanden ma gnyere.
N'ezie, ibido ebube na Christian nyere n'iwu, gn ka any kwesr ime iji h Chineke na nd
mmad ibe any h. Na mgbe ah nwere ike bla n'ozuzu azza, d ka nke na-enye any
ikele. N'ihi na b dd nke hnanya, ya uba iji kwalite obi t nke onye ah hr n'anya. ma
br na onye mere na-akwalitekwa ya, ot ga-ach b ga-ekwe omume ya ma. Ala nke obi t na
Chineke ma unu apgh kwalite a d iche iche, Chineke ejigh n'z nd z na uche, d ka na otu
onye na-akwalite ala nke obi t nke wa ya na eziokwu turu ime kere eke n'ihi na Chineke nsh
onwe ya inbegreift niile nsh nke wa na di ime kere eke; na bna ma br na chr ikwere
na Chineke n'elu ala nke obi t nke wa ya na style magburu na ya ga-bgh n'ezie-emetta ya, ma
ya enweghi ngwcha n'd mma nwere ike ya ri dgh z e nyere n'iwu ka any ma b otu ihe
ah h nti ikele, any mere na onye ememe ga uche ya kacha mma izute. Ma br na any na
ekike-eme ka nd kas ukwuu na o kwere omume n'ime ka a obi t kwuo nke wa, mee ka any
nwere ikwu nke obi t na ibe any-nd ikom b naan na otu lar, ma b mgbe niile kara any
naan d na, d ka obi t nke wa mgbe ihe e ji mara Enwee Mmeri: br na any na-eme n'out
oge d ka b h, nwere ike na-ebi n'anya abuo onwe any irubere ka ihu-n'anya Chineke, b onye
chr nwee obi t nke dum ina. Ya mere, iwu na-egosipta n'ihu ha ihe na-na-ezo n'ime Christian
ama. Ma any ekwesgh nan mee ihe d ka ihe mere ma mee ka a okwu nke obi site n'ihe ah
omume nke ak na uche ya mere, n'ihi na uz z na gagh bna ruo n'onye kas ukwuu ga-ekwe
omume ihe any ikele oku, na ya dkwa any n ekwegasr z ezo iwu nke Krast gnyere, b nke
chr nwee hnanya maka b nke onye si eme ihe.

Ins nke ebe variable Itie nke ikpe ziri ezi na-ewere nd, b otu n'ime eziokwu naadgh anya z na-agba ugbu a obere nke adianade cross n'elu ya ji nke nd ya
ugbua na nw nke mmad, na ya nsh akpte n'ra naan ugbu a n'ihi na nd
z. Ot o yiri random ma o na-n'ezie mere nke ezi ma b ihe j ya pta ahia; ha
na-ama nwere obere ihe mgbe nwr. Ma nwere ihe karr fd pta, ya mere,
anya na ya pta ga-eme, na-eju af na ikpe ziri ezi d ka a dum. br na
ntaramahh maka ihe j na nd mgbe a nwsr abgh otu rue njikere na ya naara ra uche ga-mkpa, ebe b na a akk nke ihe j ya pta na ike-ata ya ahh,
esesn ebe, nke mere na ga-angide na-eme mmehie, na ihe j ma ihe j ga n'elu
ga-eto; na agagh m achta otu ezigbo gw r ya, ot a aba ntachi obi na ezi ga na
n'ihu dkwuo nd nke na gw. Ma ugbu a, ihe ma na-esi nke omume na-etinye
ihe n'ezie site niile na-, bna na-eto eto nd z mere karr oge, nd z n'd na
n'ezie ezi, mma b na dum onodu, na-ata na ezi ezi ga-mere echegbula na gw

r ya na-ama mikpuru chta mgbe abanye n'ime nd na now ga na-eche z ruo

mgbe. Na gw-r nke onye omume ma dgh onye kwesr t anya. Nd aj
omume kama b ka ugbu a na dgod, ruo mgbe nw ya oge iji kpuchie nd naesi ya omume j ka o kwere mee na-agw.
Elu aknba d ebe a n'okpuru any gabiga d na z na mpga na ba (ihe ya b na
na-emetta na-apgh)-aba n'ndu mgbe any gbap na nnweta ma b iji ihe nd
wa ak a bara uru r na n'z;na-na n'ime ak, d ka any meptara uche, obi, ga-,
gbala site nnweta ma b iji na ezi uche na-guzobere. Na-ma, nnweta na nke anke wa ak ime ab any ns ns na nd. Naan na bgh na ihe onwunwe na ego
nke ak na ba kwa se. Ma br na onye na niile nke ya r bna nwere ike mee
onwe ha dlr site na nd na emeghi nwere a dime ekpe, ihe acidic ya nye ya nawetara site na nd, nd z r na-aghagh zlite n'ime wa, a z ukwuu ak
na-achpta na nke a pta r, b nan ihe na-eme a n'z ziri ezi, na na n'wa ebe
na-eme b nn gw ihe mpga-ego, ma nd na-esi nke na-eme. Ma pr nd a
pta ebe a adgh agbaso, ma ha e na a ga-enwe n'ebe ah. Ego ole ka baa garanya,
ga-ab, kara nke ketara ak gbasasa effortlessly na-enwegh isi; k na any naeketa na-, bgh mgbe niile ka any m, nakwa d ka nd na-esi nke d ad nke ak
nd a ga-ikduh any ego. Naan elekta, d uchu na-ar r, ihe any na irite, na
ebumnuche nke any na-eji ha na-any ego, na ya nwere ike na-esi na ya pta ozugbo
garanya gw r na nd inweta; ogwe-aka abua ma o nwere nke a na z fd
bna kara garanya, n'ihi na aka r ike, d uchu, iburu n'uche mgbal ime mm
nile na nke an ah agha biptala a oku na-aga na nwere garanya ghara onye nann ngwa ngwa rafuru, aka-ya abua na it n'apata na nd ohere nke nwere ihe t
ichefu na nd j nd z. fd bara uru okwu nke Krast na-ezo aka nnukwu
ngozi nke ogwe aka nwere na nke a tupu n'gb n'ihu. Ma br na ogwe aka nd
agha ya mee ihe n'ebe a na a j echiche, b d ka ihe ma d ka nd garanya
nwere otu bch na-enweta j mkpr osisi-ya nile, na mgbe a bara garanya b
na na n'agbanyegh nwnwa nke na-nyere ak na ba nke permeability, nd agha ya
elekta mmad na-eji buru ibu ma na ma na ike, ot a ka aghrkwa d ebube d
ukwuu mkpr. Ya mere, onye bla, ma nd ogbenye oku maka gzi site r n'z
ziri ezi, gha, nd a na mberede, d ka ak na ba na nke na-eweta obi iru eketbe ka
ak nke azmaha.
Uru na Games na lotteries b maka nd mgbe a nwsr fr nke nta mgbe naan nw. Kas
melts p d ot ah uru ebe a n'okpuru ebe a, d ka na ndibh, ma n'ezie, na nw, ma ka nadoo a diche. Ma br na-emeri meptara ohiha bara uru na ojiji nke uru, d ka n'ezie nnweta gaeri, ga-enye ya otu ur; ma mgbal uru yikarr ka belata am mkpr r nke nd ah
n'ozuzu. Ebe b na, zkwa, ike imeri a nan maka ihe bla uru na-eme egwuregwu, nke ida
z ma b nd z, na steeti obi t n'wa b nd d ot ah a uru akwalite nile (d ka e gosiri bara
uru ga-ab nd ikpe), na nwere ike otu dabeere na nd d ot ah uru na nke a wa nwegh uru nke
nd mgbe a nwsr, b ebe o mere nn enwetara d ka Glcksgut ihe na-ameliorated site ya na ala
nke wa na ngidere na-enwe r nke ma. Ma bgh ya setpr nnweta na management nke ihe
ala na l n'ozuzu kpkwaswo bara uru; n'ihi na d ka iwu nke m mmad mmekah otu onye
nwere ike gagh emeri ihe bla na-ach, na-enwegh nd z uru na n'nd nke ego na-eme
n'otu oge site na a d iche iche n'akuku; Game, wayo, ohi na-eme ka otu d iche. zkwa ka nnukwu
ihe d iche, d ka a miser na d ka a nwoke juptara ndi mmadu na hnanya enweta na ejisie
ak. bna miser b gw r nke ihe a ihe ma na ya nke ma, na site n'aka ya,-adgh stunted.

ga-enwekwa gw r nke ya na-ekpesi r na abstinence bgh nan na ezi estidem pta,

kamakwa ezi ihu igwe, ot anya ya nke o zr wa nke r, ya ihe ala, wee uru, kamakwa ihe ga
nke ya kpr nk ma coldness na -eche aj ihe, na a nsogbu ga-any kara; n'ihi na br na
bgh, ga-ab nn dgh tnyere, ma na kas a Thrifty nwoke.

The ike gwr na ar na-atgbu, onye na-ara pr, mgbe niile inweta nkasi obi site
Any anya, d ka ogologo oge wears-nri-ya Leiben na obi ike na ozugbo Olee-eyi
ya. The z any nwere ugbu a obibi nsogbu, ma ka any na-akpa na-eguzosi ike, any
estidem na mpga eme n'aka nke z, onye esiwanye ike na z ala internally na
externally megide niile n'iyi n'otu uche, nke obi t na nd z nwere obi ike, any nana ime na-eson nd; site nile ume na ike, nke any na internally na externally
aufwandten n nd a, imeri ihe j ma b nan na-eyi, na nd n'dnihu d ka a
mkwado any eke, any n'ime na elu ego ha na-Ferrieres j nke any ga-enwetara, na,
mgbe ihe j kpamkpam na nw, a kwekr ekwek mma, na-kwekr ekwek
ike na ume ga-eme ka any nweta okporo z. N'ezie, ihe j nke a na-adgide
adgide isi b na any adgh ama-adgh agw agw ndu, ma, agagh akws na onwu
nke onwe g, d ka utu ihe j a na-enweta uche, nwere ike meriri kpamkpam nan
site mmetta nd na-eme uche ; ma ma ihe j nile onye zaa nd na ala, dabere naan
na pr iche dd any nwere n'wa n mpta eke, na-ap n'anya site n'onwe ya, ma
br na ot a nke b adgh ah anya, karsa ihe j nd mettara ra nkt na
mpga da ogbenye ma b ihe mgbochi. Ka any lee ma ebe a n'okpuru mgbe mgbe
na obibia nke nw, onye kas ukwuu mgbu na nhjuanya akws mgbe gan na-k
rere, ndi mere ka nhjuanya bch; ya mere, mgbe any dum a-wa, ah na-ebibi
nw, ihe niile mgbu na nhjuanya na-ap n'anya na mgbe eyride d.
b ezie na otu nwere ike iche na a ra ah n'of ga-ikeghachi-at ahu ka nd mgbe a nwsr
na d ka a n'ihi. Ma bna ebe a n'okpuru bla ra site ok egwu achso, ie searches ha ahh
ah na-ebuli. tt mgbe gagh ekwe omume ka d ugbu a nd nwere ike adgh ad. Mgbe ah d
nn naan nw ka ikpeaz nsogbu na-angide, nke lifts nhjuanya nile, nke rube isi na ugbu a
n'd physicality site n'onwe ya n'ebibi a n'd na ugbu a na-atghata na nke ugbu a nke nd
n'dnihu. Gn mere dd nke nsogbu a pushes az ka o kwere mee, e metr na mb (Jehovovch.
XXIV. B). Any na-akp ra nkt, b n'ezie nan ra b nke wa a ma nwere ike gbat dgh
enwegh nchkwa pta n'of nw, n'ihi na nw b nan otu nwunye nke ra, site na nke ra
mgbe bla z adgh am mkpr, abolishes onwe ya. Nwere ebe a a j akpa ume ya mere naeku ume mersr, ot ahuhu ya d ka ihe bla nd mgbe a nwsr, ebe agaghkwa-angide naeku ume n'echiche d ugbu a. Ma ihe nd ra uche, ya mere, enwere ihe di iche. br na ihe niile
ime mm site corporeal eyi, ot a niile ra uche na-ebu site an ah; ma, ajj d, ma mettara nd
any Willensverkehrung (omume ra), ma b involuntarily any zutere. Ihe mb a ga-weliri naan
site na ike nke any ga-otu bch, na nw b ihe bla b nke gbanwere any uche kwupta onwe
ya. Na nsogbu nke nd d ot ah ra nwere ike mezuo nan nd b penalties nke nd na-eson
nd; ma br na a echiche-aghasa d ot ah., site a isi mmer ah ma b n'z externally ekere
uwa maka otutu nsogbu ah n'isi ptara, ga-ebulikwa site na mbibi nke nd isi nw.

br na onye na-ata ahh n'ebe a nn elu ilu, nke mere na na-ekwu naan na
, d ka b a siri ike shei adta nd kw chm ntachi obi nke a na-ata ahh,
exertion ike ya eme n'aka nke z, gw nyiwe ya megide Ferneres mgbe egwu na d
z j nwere ike pta na nd n'dnihu, na-ach n'etiti ogwu Roses na e chta
nwere ike, ee Roses ike imeri mkpr nke ogwu d nn na-ewute ya ebe a; iche nke
na-adgh ike nyere ebe a nile na-ata ahh, na ihe omumu nke ike ya kr af n'ala,
dgh ihe ezisa iji chebe onwe ha na mkpesa, na-eche ya adgh ike na nd na-eson

nd na, mgbe mb thapr ya banyere nw nke onye ozo j, ma bla g hr

j a ga-ad mfe n'anw, o mere ihe bla ebe a iji r ka g n'echiche a.
bna sickest na-enwegh ike ime ihe bla, pr ime nke ah na-eme obi ike
chm, na-ejide elu na n'aka na obi ike ya na ya ga-otu bch-otoro na-eso ya. nanyere ya ra ya, ya na-ata ahh na ohere iji nweta ihe pr isi nweta n'z bla
z. Ike ya n'ihi adaa ra na-adgh ike, ugbu a dgh ihe na-abgh wa, n'ihi ya
kwa mee ya ga-eme n'dnihu mpga nd nd, ntule kwa na Chineke tkwasr
ya naan na nd na-eme ihe maka mkpr obi ya, na-eme ya otu bch mfe ihe
niile nwere ike ime ka elu maka ihe na-emezugh ebe a; n'ihi na Steeled mkpa nke
ihe bla z na-at egwu.
A any na-ah na-ah ihe d iche n'etiti na, gbaso j ah n'onwe ya na-ewe nd,
ma nke j maka dmma nke mmad. Nke ah b ma br na entrinnend na-anya,
peep ihe j nd d ot ah ozugbo isiokwu z na d z; ebe b na divested
ya resilience na now emee na ba adgh ike na nd z na nd. Nke a d mma, n'ihi
na onye n'ihi na b j onwe-ya na njide onwe onye na-estidem ezi ihe obi ike gaamba d ka e nyere ga-akw gw na-eson nd. Ahh ga-adr g onye eyiri eriri
na ya n'olu ka zpta g site na nke a nd jide si, jide ya; na ha aushaltet niile
nhsianya, ikpe mma laara-emetta g na ka na-echeghar kpuchie n'ihi na ihe
b ihe na g ike, nke naan ya ka pr ozugbo-akw gw maka ihe mgbu na
gbochie, ma b g nzkw nke osisi ta n'n l naan na a ukwuu ta ime-ulo ebe
unu manyere aka tachi obi, n'ihi na nwoke a na-eme kemgbe hammered ruo mgbe
na-mfe j na ime ihe ma na-enwegh a iwe. Gn achgh ka ebe a na-agw, b
n'ebe gwr na nke nta nke nta ike na-efega.
O yiri ka any na-ezi n'ezie, br na onye na-amalitela ezigbo, nnukwu na nd
mara mma r n'echiche ma b, ga-ab a bara uru ngwar, r nk, a font, naakziri nke a nd mmad ma b ihe bla pr b, anagh amas na-anw anw
tupu ya n'ezie na-ebu n'obi ma b Malitere; b na uru ma b ihu ma, nke ugbu
a enwegh ike imepta emechaghi r, furu efu uru maka dnihu wa; na na echiche
any kwesr n'ezie propel oge any n'wa ebe a na-eji d ka o kwere na bgh na-ihe
o mere ma any na-amalite ma b igosi ihe nan; any were ya abgh ot anya na
bna mr mkpr, na-enyere any otu bch mkpr bla. Ma any na-na-ah
na any nan mgbe ihe d mkpa mpga mmekah aka na-efu d ot ah na ezugh
ok; ma na dum guzobere, nd dum na uche, dum mmega nke r na any na-etinye
na-ar r, bna ma br na otu n na-ekpe emechaghi na ineffectively na any
nw, any na-Good na n'ime ya pta na-etinye ma na steeti na nd b iji nweta
hr ngwongwo ke otu uche. z, nke a b nan n'echiche nke ihe any na-ah ebe a
ugbua. nwere ike na any mkpa ak ha nnweta any na-eji ok d uchu, furu efu
ugbua n'ebe a; nke nwere ike ibibi a k! b a mgbu n'ihi any, ma naan otu onye
mbanye z, z n'ebe ah ka o siere any agha, nke naan any n'ime nnweta na ba
na mpga nw nwere ike dochie.
ny na-at anya ihe bla, nke a si na-eme n'dnihu bla z na kpr nke ikpe
ziri ezi kara ihe na-ahkar omume bna n'wa a gw. Ya mere ugbu a na-ata njehie
nakwa d ka mmehie, albeit a d iche iche, ak na uche dgh eso Direction, obere

kpam kpam z ka mmehie; ma onye na-agagh n'ezie na-eme ka nd na-esi nke

mmehie ya na mgbe ar iji na-ebu; na d ka mmehie na ntaramahh nke njehie site
na ya pta kwesr nn eje ozi iji melite njehie, na-agw ma na-egbochi nd z, na
nd z. ga-ad kpamkpam mgbochi, na pr iyi ihe siri ike na any ga-taa ahh
maka ihe na-yiri nwegh ihe j nke any; ma bgh a ajj mgbe niile j na j
nwere ike izute nd mmad site nwegh ihe j, b otu ihe ah n'ebe nile, ma ghta
eziokwu a si kas mma na ptara wa iji kas d rba akk na mgbe na-ama na mb
chptara d nn ka di kwa, na j ah n'onwe ya hptara ihe j ya pta naamam na-abgh ezi. Ma na b ot ah, A na-egosipta ihe mm ah dum nke
wa iji, na any nwere ike mma ozugbo b ihe j, na-achgh.
Ya mere, d ka mgbe ikwu n'z na-eso wa, nd mmad elegh anya ka nwere naagba ihe j ha pta njehie; der Heide z. B. enyemaka ya nwere ike, na na-amta
nn n'aka na-aghta ikike, d ka a Christian, ga-emettakwa enm ala, d ka
Christian 1) , na nj kpara gw ma b na nd ogbenye na akrngwa nyere ganyere aka site na omume ya na-ada ka ihe j nd d n'wa, n'agbanyegh na b ihe
j mmta usoro na-adgh gw. Na b ugbua n'ime ebe a a mbanye b ka any
na-eziga kp nd niile ike, iji zere njehie ka o kwere na-edu nd z d ka o kwere
n'oge kwesr ma ihe ma, na-ar r ya n'z elu onwe any site ghara gw site
cha ma doo anya na onye bla na mmebi n'ihi njehie -aba site n'n any n'ime
wa ka a remunerated d ka o kwere tupu nw. Na nke a, na-agba ume echiche
any ka ike kara ihe bla z; n'ihi na adabakar nn ngwa ngwa-emikpu nwoke
na laxity, ma br na kwere ihe o kweere n'amagh ama, mmad na mberede,
adigh agu ya. Ya bu n'uche b mta na-ezere mmehie ma na ihe ah e mehiere kwere
omume. d mfe na-eche na a: Enough naan ma br na m onwe m angh hiere
z; na nd z na-ezigh ezi, ihe ojoo b m? Ma ihe Agbaghara on z nke imezi
ihe, Agbaghara on dnihu onwe ya ala iji melite. N'otu oge ah na-agnye echiche
any a nke kacha mma ngg obi mmad, mgbe o nwere ihe ya na n k n'obi ha
na-ah nd kas mma, ma kwuru na ya pr izere niile njehie. N'ihi na ubchi naan
ya ch ijide na-eduzi mgbe nile maka eziokwu na ezi omume, b ya n'ezie gaagbasoriri nke z nd d ka a na-adgide adgide gw na e debere iwu n'omume a
j kpamkpam, na mitfhrte ab ara ebe a, na-z mfe n'ihi na na isi mmalite nke ihe
mma aka ya n'ebe ah. Naan ma br na dgh enweta bna mmuo, uche,
dgh ihe ga-eme iji zere njehie, na ya ga na-na-z nd ihe bla nwere ike mee iji
kpochap nd na-esi nke njehie, ma, naan site na-abawanye na mmetta j nke
nwere ike gbala gaa na na-amalite na n'ikpeaz nwere.
1)

sinu nke Kraist (Luke 12, 47. 48). "The or, nke maara onye-nwe-uche, na dozighi onwe-ya,

dighi kwa ka o si t ya, a ga-apa ya tt nde unan, na bgh. -acha cha, adgh mere oro
odotde n'ny, ga-apa ya ole na ole. " N'ihi ya, na-aghgh!

Ka nd z na mbara akk nke bara uru mmas na nd bara uru a pr isi kwuo
ewetara onwe ha any si ele.
D ka nd nd mmad na ugbu a nd ah sitere, n'ihi ya, ga-twinned ka ewere ya

na mb, ekwegh akws akws mgbe agbap na nd na n'ihu zlite. Ihe okosobode
ebe a na hnanya, a ga-ah z n'ebe hnanya, nke ebe a na-adgh agha na
appeased ya as, ga-enwe n'ebe ah ka na-al g ya ma mee ka obi jr ya, n'ihi na
as b otu n'ime ihe j nd na-egbu ya pta ozugbo bna ga. Ya mere, onye bla
search, ebe a iji nweta hnanya, ka o we ghara guzo naan ya wee gbara ah nd z
na nd. Ya mere, onye bla lezie anya, unreconciled ndisio uwa site n'wa ebe a
n'okpuru ka onye gbara alkwaghm unreconciled na eziokwu; na discord, nke naemezugh imeju ebe nd a b, na da gaa na nd mgbe a nwsr na bna akp k
ka ya ukphde n'ebe ah.
bna na-eme ka mm nke wa oge ochie, now na any na-akziri nwere
mmetta, any ga-enweta mgbe banye adkwuola n nd nd mgbe a nwsr; ma
b a z maara mmekrta kara b, d ka any, na otu lar nke d ad na-aba na ha,
ugbu a ha na-amas now nd gb any ga-enwe ike izute. Ya mere ugbu a na-ach
bla nke kacha mma nduzi na nd enyi n'etiti nd nwr anw, na nke chr naagba s na nd a na-ahr. nwere ike, site na-eme enyi na echiche ha, na-eme ihe
ptara na mmetta.
The biri na any gabiga n'iru ayi, ma-angide na mmekrta any, n'ihi na nd ihe ha
zputa n'ime any, gbanyere mkprgw na ha ad any onwe any, na ihe any nkpa
na ha, any na ya. Any nwere ike agaghkwa iche, b ezie na a mkpakrta b a
z ma b na-erugh maara na pr b. bla echiche onye nwr anw, nke naebilite n'ime any, b onwe ya; ihe ikpeaz na-ahap nd nwr anw na any; -ama
ohere echeta ya, ma b nd na-ero ra ebe nchekwa na-adabere na mgbe-Uru ihe
Jizs gara aga d na any, brkwa ama presupposes a ga-ekwe omume-ya nile a
nkt apgh h anya nn, any nwere ike kwere na-adgh echiche nke ya otu any
eweta nso ke z vivid z. Ma ihe di iche bna n'ebe ah. br na any echetara
onwe any n'otu naan on externals, any agagh na-eche na any ot akpali uche ya,
n'ihi na ebe nchekwa adgh N'ihi ya maara r; nwere ike na-enwe ugbu any d ka
onye any na-ah, na-enwegh ya ihe mma, any na-ah ya; ma mgbe kptere a na
ebe nchekwa nke ya na any, nke b ya onwe ya na N'b ya maara na omume ma
b kpatara nsogbu nke ya na any, ot ah ka any wee kwere na any maara na nsh
irutu na otu mee ihe, na ihe nd any ya maara r ma b dabere n'elu na-echeta,
ihe z d nd nke mere otu ihe ah na any na mmetta na-enyo, na nd z nd ma
na ya nsh ga-akplite n'nw nke any na pr chta site mmekrta nke any naecheta kpebisiri.
Ya mere, br na mmad b a hr n'anya la-echetara nn na;, ot a bkwa h
biri n nd ya, na ot ah pr nwunye di ya, onye agabigawo n'iru ya, rata az
onwe-ya, we mara na b kar, ya na ya dabere na ihe na-enye, + b ot maara na
ya na ya b ememe ncheta onwe ya, ihe na-ezube ya adgh ama mmekrta
ya; n'ezie chch na ga-amas ya na-eche ga-ezu iji mee ka na-eche nke ya, na
ihe chr ya, nd z d nd echiche ya ga-aka ha; na br na ha kpamkpam raara
nd ya nye na ebe nchekwa na edinam ke spirit esie, ot nd ya b mgbe niile ka
ngide kas chie anya na maara mmekrta Ester ya.
Nke a okenye any na nd niile kas mma akk banyere a okporo z nke nd d

nd na nd nwr anw. Nd nwr anw enwegh n'ebe d anya any, ka any na-, d
nn bgh ot any bonded na a anya elu-igwe, ma ka n'etiti ayi na fd ihe, ma
unu kpamkpam, ka ha na-akpata wsa site na alaeze n'wa, tghata na-esonyere a,
na-na mgbe otu n'ime nd na-anwgh ebe a na nd z na-eche nke otu nwr anw,
nke mere na nke a b maka ma; nwere ot a pr ikwu na akk nke omnipresence
Chineke.
"Any kwenyere na ya ka nan na-enwe, dgh mgbe. Any b nd onwe any bgh naan;
mm nke nd z decrepit onyinyo, ochie nd mm j ma b any nkzi, enyi, iro, kp,
Mibildner, na tt puku zudringender journeyman ar r n'ime any, any nwere ike bgh ma
na-ah ya ihu, n olu ha, bna nd ah f nke ha deformities gaa any nke ma ya, akara aka
gwara otu Elysium na dgh Tartarus-igwe ka echiche ya, n'gb ot obi d ya, kpr na
omume ;. uche ya na-guzobere na a anwgh anw. " (-Az na s. Zerstr. Bl. 4th Coll. 162.)

bna on a ka nd ma na n'echiche nke nd ka d nd, any nwere ike na-eche ma

na-eme; ma ihe d iche, ma br na any na-eme nke a na mmekrita nd nwr
anw, b na any agagh na-akpali ya mere ozugbo e ji nd n'uche ha d ka nd nwr
anw n'ihi na d nd nsh b na-am anya na ikwu ka ihe d ka a n'ihi ya maara
eke ngidere na omume nd z. Ma any nwere ike any mara na any jiri any nsh
na a d nd na any na-mmetta nile nke adgh nd onwe ya na nsh, wee na ogho,
na-enye na-amalite isi n'ihi na a nso adgh ama mmekah ya otu bch.
O doro anya ihe a miri z vivid ptara now nweta Ememe na ncheta, nke na-raara
nye nd nwr anw si nd, d ka any na ya ikwu ha na-emekar. Any na-ha maka
ego, ebe nchekwa nke nwr anw na ugbu a na nsh nke mmetta nke ha
kwuputela na-am anya nd d nd na any, ma e nwekwara ptara nke na-echebekwa
nd nwr anw bna nsh mmekrta nd d nd. Na wa a na-eru site na nd d
ot ah mediations wistfully solemnly aka, na bgh nrgide nke a d nd na onye
nwr anw aka, ma aka ab ghta si d iche iche na ngalaba nke nd. Any pr
ikwere ya mgbe mme-mme nke a ukwuu nwr anw nke a na mba, ma b a danse
na-agba mb site a ezinl, b n'etiti ihe a, na echiche nke nd na-eche na ya, naenwe mmas na ekele na hnanya na na-akw ya , Na ihe nke onye nwr anw
na-eche na nd z vivid ha na-eche banyere ya, na ihe d ad na-egosi n'okpuru,
nke mere na ha, na nd z vivid nsh b, z, a gbara ume site na ha.
tt mba gburugburu ebe nchekwa nke nwr anw b tt ihe nd z eme ememe kara
n'l, na nd nwr anw r karr echiche na fd bna ofufe, ptara ihe bla ikpe n'ebe nile
d n mma ya. O yiri na nke a na-egosipta a eke mmuo, nke a na naan ugbu a gbara arkwaghm
d nn na nd kas cultured mba kas, d ka nke ukwuu mmuo-d ka.

Otu n'ime ihe nd zuru ebe nile notions nr echiche b na posthumous ka nwere
ike ime ihe maka nd nwr anw, na any nwere ike ikekwe na-ekwu na nke a
echiche e kpamkpam hapr naan na any Protestant ozizi; ma-bu n'aka ndi
Catholic nchj na-ag ya pta maka mkpr obi nd nwr anw, na-ekpe ekpere
na ikwu na nd enyi maka nzpta ha. D ka, nke ukwuu multiple n na ya na tt
nd z na ndi di iche iche; e nwere fr nke nta onye bla, ebe on otu z ma b
z ga-egosipta a nchegbu nke Posthumous maka nzoputa nke ah hapr ahap
mkpr obi bgh n'ebe olili ozu ma b di usages. Eitel absurdity niile, br na
b ot, any na-eche ukwuu n'ime. Gn nwere ike nile kpuchie, mettara, ntala,

ns ns ekpere, b nke a any na-amagh igwe-agbasagh? Ma br na b ot ah,

d ka any na-eche, n'ihi ya, na-niile nke a bgh nan na ya si ele ihe anya,
kamakwa ga-conductive, bula di cha, na gbasa berichtigendes kpr. Nd nwr
anw anagh naan ukwuu na any, ma any nwere ike nakwa tt ihe maka ha d ka
aka nke z na-eme megide ha, onkonshiosli, any na-eme ya na agbanyegh, ma ma
na na bu n'obi, any nwere ike ime ya, d ka any na-angide na lu-angide na-eme,
ha n'echiche nke na kpuchie aj esi nke omume ha na mma, ma b na-eme ihe naemegide ihe a nile; si d nakwa d ka any na-eme ya na nsh na mmekrita ha,
n'mma nke onye ah nwr anw ikwu ga-enwe obi t na any, na any b n'ime
na-esote wa ha ya chta tozuru oke n'elu entry any. Any nwere ike nke mere ka
b megide ha mee ihe d ka any ga-eme, naan na any uche n'onwe ya na-apgh
gbanah ihe n'ime ihe nd kas elu na kacha ikpe ziri ezi na legality. Onye iwe any
expiate site n'nw ya, nke ga-enwe n'wa a ma b na nd n'z fd e kwesr
ka any ma b nd z; kama, d ka any na-amalite ga-agh ngwar nke kpuchiere
ya mmehie ya, akw ya ekele mgbe niile, na-ekweta ya ga-z ala megide any. Site
hergeplappertes ekpere, gold na-edebe ego any na-ns ns na nd n'ezie dghkwa
ihe na ezi ma b ihe j. Nd a b hr si a z ziri ezi, nke e mb udo any site
bla h nke mere na any, a s mmuo ma bgh nn ahap enweteghi ihe.
-Ah nd a echiche s s, mgbe ah, na-amalite na-akpte n'ra nsh nke nd
na nd nke iga n'etiti ebe a na nd hr oge maka nke a okporo z, na any elu
ma n'ime nd nke nwetara kas vasatail na sikwa ele na njik aka. b ebe a ka
mgbe. tt ihe d n'akk nsh nke z ha kwere omume na ezi. b ezie na
mgbanwe okporo z n'etiti ebe a na nd b ogologo; ma na any maara na d ad
nakwa ot na-mere, na-anchi ma wa a d ka Beyond kas mma ga-enwe ike
inye a hr kwalite na a mma direction n'echiche. N'ezie, bgh naan ebe a ugbu
a, kamakwa karr nke a upswing ga-aba iji kwadebe. All germs nke ihe a maara d
nd a na-na-na wa a kama na nd na okooko osisi site na nke iputa hr
germinating osisi z. Ya mere, nd a echiche on nrughar ebe a na nd, nke na-eme
ka ebe a ga-oge ntoju na ya mmepe na ime ihe nke ebe a na nd mgbe a nwsr
na; ma o nwere onwe ya naan site gafere wa a. N'ihi na d ka ukwuu echiche nke
gara mm ebi ma na-eme na-aga n'ihu na nd a na echiche na-ak ebe a!
XXIX. Comparison.
na-agbagha nwere ike na any na-ele naan aba n'ndu mgbe ga-egosi na nd
na-eson na o doro anya na nnukwu, na a uche, n'ezie nnukwu ihe d iche na nde
nke na-adbegh anya echiche na dnihu ihe, ihu ma b naan na ha ya ndrta ihe
d iche na, na ugbu a bna eziokwu nke ihe nile rue ezu d ka na otu onye bla
z na ya onwe ya b mgbe niile kwere omume na-emegiderta. Naan, n'ezie, site
nile af eziokwu, ha nwere ike ghara af ju bna nd na-emegiderta nile, na udi nke
ha Scheffels nwere ike dabara n'ime udi nke bla mgbuchap.
Ha ji obi t kwetara na b Nd Krast si ele kama na a nd nke n'agb site b
isi isi nke Nd Krast si ele ihe nd b isi ntala aghwo ha mmepe, ha ikpeaz
conductive na-akw gbala kpr naan b Christianity gara aga, ole nke umi ha
ka anagh eso andersher. Nke a, ma any na-ekwu okwu karsa na-eson ngalaba, ya
mere nso nke ugbu a tnyere ihe Christian echiche expressly.

l) b otu agadi okwu na dgh hr ebubo ihu ma na nwoke na-aga n'ihu bi

na mmetta na-ar r, echiche, na-echeta na ha hap site ya na ihe bla z ad ya
anwgh anw. Naan, na bgh ot ok nj bu n'uche d anwgh anw, d ka
any, nke mere na nd chr mata nd d ot ah a iferi, b nd na-maka deniers nke
anwgh anw na mmad idebe onwe ya. Ma bgh ka na e nwere ihe mere nke
wetara echiche nke anwgh anw na a fd mmas. b ebe a ka mgbe, any naedu involuntarily eziokwu ah, ha s na ha chr fr nke nta na-enwegh ya onwe
ya. Na nd nke uwa, any hr, b d iche iche.
Nd a na s mma nke eziokwu ah na-ekwu ihe n'elegh na ukwuu mmetta nke
na-eme onye gagh indifferent ihe doo mgbe nw ya n'az. Ma ka any doo ya
mgbe nw abgh n'azu ya, ma rite a fortiori ka ihe onwunwe, na nke a, m naekwu, b ihe any na-enyo na-enwe ganihu ma br na any chr hap Big,
Mara mma, nri d ka r any b. Any chee na any na-si ot na-anakta onwe ego
maka dnihu, nke mere na any na-ot wuru maka dnihu.
"Ihe na-anwgh anw nke aha na ama ama ama nw, m ga na-akp akk ihe mere eme na uri
ma b art-anwgh anw na-eche nke ukwuu, brkwa Noble, okoroba mkpr obi j d n'ihu
ya chj .. fd omiiko nd ha mere ka nan ihe mgbaru s nke ha hr echiche na ikwu ot ya
n'omume. n n'af iri na ma na wa ya b kamakwa t dream e kwere, na aha ya, ya na onye na
udi ruo ala ka m m na-agh a corporeal Chineke. " (Te-az na s. Zerstr. Bl. 4 Coll. P. 150.)

ugbu a br na fd deniers nke anwgh anw kpomkwem ebe any na-ah

ezigbo anw, ma a mock kwere otu na-ah anya, ma dgh ihe karr a sham site
ighota nwr anw na externally, nke any na ichikota nd ma internally kere ha
n'akwkw na ikekwe ha mere agnah anwgh anw nke otu okwu na agnah na
any na-ekwu ma kwaa otu; nke mere na onye pr ikwu, any na-ele mezuo ihe ah
kwesr ntkwas obi na n'otu oge ah nd na-ekwegh ekwe. N'ihi ya, anya ha ka naekwu okwu nke anwgh anw, ha ikwu banyere ya na any okwu.
N'ihi na akwkw fd amaokwu si Feuerbach echiche nw na anwgh anw, nke a maara
otu n'ime nd kas kpebisiri deniers nke anwgh anw.
P 279. "The pr ichet n'echiche (pr ichet n'echiche, ebe nchekwa, - iche nd na-enwegh
mmas n'ebe a - 1) b nd mgbe a nwsr nke nsinammuo nke nwoke hr ya ok anya na-at t
z ihe d n'akk a, ie n'echiche, ata wa furu efu. "
1)

ebigh nke mb.

271. "Ya mere, mgbe okwukwe na anwgh anw ga-n'ezie gbanyere

mkprgw dd mmad ya, d ka onye ga-ewu nd nwr anw ebighiobibi-, d ka nd Rom, n'ili, a na-akp dgh ihe z nd
mausoleums, na-enwe kwa af na-eme ememme iji wusie ha na-echeta
na- usr - ememe na-adru, ie iche n'ebe nd mgbakwunye na
nkwenkwe gha egwu, d nn enwegh ebumnuche z kara ka nye
nd bna mgbe nw d ad .... Ya ka-eli ozu nakwa niile z
n'd na omenala, nd nwr anw r nchegbu nke nd mmad maka
nd ha nwr anw b ya mere naan ngosipta nke inwe mmetta na
d ad nke otu na-adabere na nd d nd. " (Lee p. 328.)
S. 263. Feuerbach m n'z zuru ezu na-egosi ot ihe niile crude iche iche ihe oyiyi na-

angidekwa na ha site onye ah nwr anw, ma b abaghachikar na ebe nchekwa, na-enye

maka ezigbo persistent onye, na-aga n'ihu (p 268): "Unbelief mmta na anwgh anw nn iche
n'ebe kdh nkwenkwe nd ka na-emetgh emet, mfe iche na anwgh anw naan na na na ihe
oyiyi nke nd nwr anw na-acha cha d ka ihe oyiyi, ma nke a na-egosi d ka mmad, b nan
site n'ime ka mgbe nd gr akwkw ma b matured onye nke na-aggh akwkw ma b
childlike nd d iche iche, ya b na a ahaziri nd na-abgh mmad, nd na-adgh nd animated
n'oge nd d iche iche nd ma na-adgh nd d n'etiti onye na ihe ah. "
P. 263 f N'ezie, kwere kas folks na anwgh anw, "ma d mkpa h ihe nkwenkwe a n'ihi
na n'ezie na-egosi mmad nile kwere na anwgh anw, ya b. Ha adgh agnye nw nke otu
nwoke dr, n'ihi na d mfe mere ka eziokwu ah b na a onye akwswo n'ezie, an na-ad, bgh
ma kwsr, n'uche, ya b adr n'ime ebe nchekwa, na obi nke nd d nd. nwoke ah nwr anw
ka na-ihe bla maka nd, bgh nn ebibi, o nwere, d ka b naan agbanwe n'd ya ad. "

2) The tt nd si ele na mkpr obi b ihe dnihu ya ga aru edify onwe ya b

nn nke any, naan na any mkpr obi onye ngwar nke l kama atfula, d ka
b ruo mgbe ha wuru obodo hr ha.Ma, mgbe ah na-achp ha. Na nke a any
nwere ike jik any nke ot nd nkt echiche b na mkpr obi z wee na-ah
nwsr, ma dgh gbat n'ime chakoo ma b desert, ma na a nway njikereakwadebe ozu.
bna site fd ebe nke any d abgh echiche, na mkpr obi d ka imebi emebi mmad
mfe (ma br na n'ezie, ma schematically) b na-eche echiche na otu isi, ma-akawanye tinyere
nd z kpamkpam na any. N'ihi na ihe nwere ike mkpr obi, chere na otu isi ma b nd Monad,
kama b naan na okwu nke na-eduga a onwe onye na-usoro ebi na iwu organic ahu. Ya mere, ha
ga-enwe bna ma br na ha ankwa n'udo hervortrte mgbe mbibi nke ugbu a aru nke ya, gaah d, ma b mepta. Any anya, Ot d, chtara ya n'ezie, d nn kere site mb ah, n'ihu.

3) br na onye mere mgbe an olu kwaa nw d ka nthap nke mkpr obi

si nkek nke ah ah na nd na-eche na ga-emesia a d cha ime mm dr kara
ugbu a, ya mere, any na-ele na-apta h a armr d nso d ka o kwere omume, naenwegh mkpr obi fr nke nta mee ka adighi ike na-ezu Central elu ozi
ma. N'ezie, mkpr obi, nsh ugbu a ogosiri agaghkwa agb ot warara a, ah d
ka nke a, any d ka nd omnipresence nke Chineke na Chineke n'onwe ya ugbu a nso
site n'otu nzkw.
4) The etheric aru nke ga-eme n'dnihu, na-ach ka ah d nd kas mma wep nke
ugbu coarser ah, bgh na-efu na-na any. D nn ka any na-amas na now d ot
ah nch na-enyo enyo na any coarser ahu nn eziokwu na any ga-at anya ya
n'wa ya z, ma bgh na-abgh t ma uko, d ka onye ah enwegh ike etheric
ahu, ka any ihe mma, ma na a hr d nn z n'an ponderable na mpe mpe
akwa. Ma, b any a ar an ah akwado bgh ibu ar d ka now, n'ihi na any
nwere bgh d ka ugbu a buru.
b mgbe niile ka na-n'uche na echiche nke ihe d ok mkpa ndu mkpr maka mkpr obi
na nd mgbe a nwsr ka any ngide na hypothetical d ka n'wa a. Ma any si ele adgh nke
dabeere a amma, ma na ihe d na-enye mkpr obi ah n'wa a, na ot mmekrta d n'etiti ahu na
nkpuru obi na-eche echiche, ot inyme na nke na-emetta na nke a n'wa a, site mmetta ya na
Fort nd mgbe a nwsr. Ihe niile b ihe hypothetical n'wa a, na-angide mere maka nd mgbe a
nwsr. Nke a na-egosi a ok iru ala n'ihi na any na-ele na ya adgh dabere na particulate chr
nke dubious ndaba.

5) The d nke mm nke nd Beyond egosi, na-ebilite mgbe tt echiche d ka a

fechaa, free-sere n'elu oyiyi nke ugbu d na-mere na ha nwe-na echiche any. d ka a
na-echetara nke ihe oyiyi doro anya udi.
6) N'ihi na tt nd na-ah onwe ha ka na ala nke dd nso, e nwere nkwenkwe
b na onye ah nwr anw ma b otu azmaha, agha, ch nta, azu-aga n'ihu, ha
chpr n'ebe a; Na na a dt gbanwetr ido. Any anya bkwa na a armr d ka
nke ma d ka o kwere. Man nd ah n'otu ngalaba nke r na-aga n'ihu, b ebe dr
nd n'ebe a, naan d iche iche na-aga n'ihu, ka o biri nd ya ebe a.The k ihe
mma bi na echiche na nke ya agbasawo - site dinta, nd k az, nd dike b tt
ihe agbanweela n nd mmad na ihe nd na ikwu na n nke ch nta, azu, nke agha
r o bi na ya, si otherworldly n'ime a n'akk mmetta, ka na-aga n'ihu.
7) The anya nke a na-ehi ra n'ihu hr edemede na any na-ele ihe nd
kntakt. Any d nn anagh anabata na any ga na-ehi ra n'ihi na a mgbe mgbe
nw naan na na mgbe ah, ma na any a na-ehi ra ah zeere site n'eziokwu ah b
na any ga-eme n'dnihu ahu b n'ra n'oge ugbu a nd na nw n'ime nd
kpte. Ee, any pr tle ihe nile nke a z rite ike nd any nile na aghwo amagh
ihe bla, na-ehi ra na submerged, na nw na-adgh ma b iji nweta otu
mmetta n'ebe ah d ka a d mbilite n'nw. D nn ka ihe na-ah site n'omume
any ugbu a gabiga any, sinks n'ime ehi ra ah, b nke na-aba na nw n'ihi
nsh. b na-ala na mbilite n'nw adgh n'z nkt; ma na ghtara mbilite
n'nw ka na ot ah? M ga-abakwuteghachi na-eson ngalaba.
N'kpa a kwesr ekwes ra n'ihu aza mgbe nw, b bbu dgh ihe mere, ma any maara na any
nkwenkwe chch, na-azr kama a na-ehi ra ah any d ka mkpr obi any mgbe
nw;mkpr obi gelange ozugbo nw na ibu ebe nkwughachi ma b ntaramahh, ma dr
n'otu naan mgbe e mesr na aru-ya mbilite n'nw. N'ezie, otu n'ime ihe nd streitigsten ihe mgbe
na-aba ikpebi na d ka Bible.

8) I nwere ike na-at uche na echiche any ka Hades aka heaven; o yiri ka ha nan
inye n'wa nd mgbe a nwsr; ma n'ezie ha b niile n, na na d nn, n'ihi na ha
b ihe niile, otu onye nwere ike unilaterally iputa, d ka echiche ah naan otu n'ime
nd a. Any nwere ike ikwu, ga-akwa na ihe nkowa, ihe na ihe jgburu onwe ya,
na-adgh mma nke any dara ke nw na Hedis ma b Sheol na-eri an, tt nd
wa, ihe kacha mma na ka anya d ka ala na elu-igwe, elu-igwe nile ,
Na njik na ebe d iche, nke b mkpr obi adabere n'etiti d iche iche iche iche na
Hedis ma b heaven, b ugboro ab echiche b na nd n'dnihu ruo ugbu a, ihe
attenuated, fkpkwara afkp, inyoghi inyoghi, ma b na e nwere a elu ba,
lichteres, mara mma na-enwe olileanya ga-Onyonyo akpan akpan onye ezi omume
ohere, n'etiti nke e nwere tt n'aka echiche. ga-ab mgbe any ab, ihe wa a
nke sensuous nsinammuo nd ga-agw, na elu na ebe nchekwa nd abawanye; nw
nke ochie nd ga-enwe ya n'akk mwute; na uru nke nd hr ma nd ezi omume
n'oge na-adgh ebukargh na . The d iche iche n'akk ab nke any na-ele
naan ba na okwukwe nke d iche iche iche iche na ugboro tupu iche iche.
N'eziokwu, any nwere ike ichikota an ah ma b ime mm nke nd any anya
n mkpr anya n'ihu uru nke nd hr nwere ike obi ziri ezi, b nke onye ah e
mere ka mkpa na-eche ochie, n'abal nke nw n'ihu h nke nd hr. na-

ebilite d ka ikwu maka oge, a diche na aru dum, site na nke nso b a akk. bla
nw nke a dum ahu so ma na-eche, naan na br na e nwere a nw nke b nke
eke N'ezie mmepe, nd nya-agw ngwa ngwa na-akpata ya na-amalite hr nti
mmepe. ga, Ot d, diche, nke na-egbu, na-ibido aghta na ike, d ka b nw
nke onye akk nke mkpr obi siburu obi kegide ya niile eme, na br na mmad
nwr site nk ma b adgh ike, na N'ihi na emaciated ahu ihe bla rba na-efu,
d ka nke a mmetta nke nw ot ah efu. N'z d iche, na nw na-emetta nd
mmad n'echiche nke ike, e nwere ike b a oge ebe mmetta nke ime ihe ike na
mbibi befngt kpamkpam mkpr obi, niile ihe egwu nke nw abakwas any; Ee,
any eche n'ezie d ka ama na obibia ya. Nke nta nke nta ma b na mberede ma nke
a mmetta na-apta h n'echiche nke edemede nd hr. Ma, na-at anya na
dgh ihe z d ka tt oge b akk ya, na-echeta nw na nd hr, d ka ihe
mgbu nke b nsh nke ugbu a, nakwa na ihe nd kpatara na ihe mgbu nke nya,
nd any na nw na-gburu, bna nke nta nke nta, b ezie na nd d nn iche,
nike nike nke mere ngwa ngwa, nd na-erugh any nwere ida ochie nd. fn, b nd
nwere ida naan a na-ata ahh ah, nwere ike ozugbo eche enyemaka na nw. Ma
bgh naan n'echiche a-nghta nke nw ya ga-enwe af ojuju. br na bgh
nne ya na nwunye ka na-enwe a mgbe ike gwr nke na-dwara si ochie nd nke
onwe ha, na-uchu spirit mwute na m kagbu n'ihu nke ya l r site na omenala si
n'aka ya nile ike na aknba nke nd hr na ma na nd adwa mmekrta na-ewu
z na nd z na elu z, na-aba-ayi?
Na Erstgefhl na ihe niile na-atb na-adgh ike na any, nke b n'oge gara any
mr anya ma di ndu, ugbu a ekechi nan n'ihi na any d ugbu ah nwere ike
agaghkwa akpali bna na ga-ekwe omume dina nan n'okpuru uwa na e-agha nke
ire ere e nyere price, ma b ma br na na-adgh liri ya, ma ya ihe onwunwe
dara an oriri ya. bgh na decomposing aru nke a nwere ike maka onwe ha, ot
obere na-ele ihe ugbua ebibi akk nke any warara ahu mbibi ya onwe ya, ma nd
fdr nke ah na-ele ya, ot ah any nwekwara ike site n'n any ah nd z,
tupu ya nn onwe g -ele ghagh onwe r, mbibi nke narrower, na ihe nile jiktara
ya, na-eche ya, n'ihi ya ikwu okwu b nke mb maara Gefhlstat. Insofar d na ire
ere nke any na ozu b, site n'onye ah nke na causal mkpa ka any Mitbedingung a
mmetta, ma mmetta nke a negation.
br na onye na-ege nt n'otu akk nke oge a, any na-abata na echiche nke nd
mwute nd nke mkpr obi na Hedis ma b Sheol, nke nd Grik oge ochie na kpr
d peculiar bgh nan, ma a na uz z d n'tt akpar mba z. D ka nso ahu b
gbelu nke any d ugbu m nd, na any na-ach mkpr obi any ebe a ah b, ot
ahkwa, br na any kara na-adgh mma oge esiri nke mkpr obi mgbe nw
n'ime akant,-ab ebe ha na-eche echiche d ka ebe, nd ah na-adgh mma oge
anya, di na ma b n'okpuru ala, ebe ahu decays; n'ihi na d ka ihe a na-enwe
mmetta Obere oge agnye ah ka n; ka n nd d ka ihe nd gara aga, ot ah ka
any ga-enwegh ya.
br nd na-ah, na mmepe nke okwukwe onye yikwasworo nd n'dnihu otu
akk Akwkw, d ka na-ewe mmepe nke nd n'onwe ya na echiche a. Na
okwukwe na Sheol ma b Hedis mgbe Juu ma nd Grik, imewe nke okwukwe na

anwgh anw amalitela nke ga-otu bch ch wa na mmepe ha. Naan-eji nway
nway kpr mmad wee na-echeta na ili nke wa a, na kredul nke nd a b otu
mgbe, na mkpr obi we si na ili. Ugbu a, gafere na mbara igwe; ee, elegh anya
na-echefu obere abal nke Hedis, na-enye ha ohere anya n'ihi na n'otu ebe n'eluigwe
ugbu a. Ma, olee ihe elu-igwe, ebe na-aga site na-emekar ugbu a nwere okwukwe?
na-angide aghtabegh. Ma any nwere echiche any banyere ya. The dum n
nke nd nke nd mmad ambawo site na otu lar d na nw. Kama mgbe nan
akk nke wa ah ya, d ka gbelu ya maara r, na-anchi anya, wa dum
aghwo-aru-ya, n'echiche a, bna ma br na b na ga-ezisara ya nd
z. N'ihi ya, any ewere ya na na-heaven ama k na-at ke mmekah nke wa
kara ugbu a. bgh ihe amamihe, na-abanye n nd zuru ezu na nd na nd
nke a na okporo z na elu-igwe, nke na-ezisara nd na Earth n'tt mkparta ka
na k nk. Ka any onwe any na nd z indeterminate. Ma bgh naan nd pr
iche idina nd z d na mbara igwe, ga-enweta na mmepe, kamakwa any na n'ozuzu
mmekrta elu-igwe nile na Chineke, b onye zutere ya. Ya mere, any ga-ya mere
ngide b ezie na wa, ma na a d iche iche z kara tupu site na-eme ha ugbu a
d ka ah nke eluigwe ebichi bna ka any n na mb naan n'wa ahu na ya. Any
nwere ike ikwu na brhaala na any na-obibi site n'wa n'eluigwe, ma site n'wa
eje ozi d ka a ogbo n'ihi na nke a kwalite.
D ot ah n'z any si ele agnye N'ezie nke bna echiche z na otu, mgbe nke
ebe nke nkpuru-obi-chr n'wa; na nke e nwere n'etiti akpar mba ezu. Mgbe fd
ha ise n'elu ke ikuku, na oke ohia, na n'ugwu, ke abaitiat, n'okpuru ok osimiri,
n'okpuru ala, na-akw gbala na nd z, na m anman, na osisi, na
nkume. 2) Ozugbo ihe nke otu onye nke bgh nd mm nwr gaara achwo. Ihe
niile a na-e n'otu n'otu na ya erugh eru; ekpuchi ka ihe niile any na-ele. N'dnihu d
ad na-abghzi naan ejedebegh na otu n'elu ala ebe.
2)

Lee. Simons akk nke okwukwe na cross Ragen nke a spirit wa na nke any.

9) Lessing, Ulo olu, Jean Paul, nso nso DROSSBACH na Widemann 3) kwuputela
echiche na nwoke nloghachi ya agafe na obere na obere ma b ibu etiti oge n'ime
wa biri nd n'wa na-ata n'ihi ya, nke nta nke nd d iche iche mmepe nkebi nke biri
nd n'wa, gnyere a pr iche d ad bgh zuru ezu. Any na-ah na any na-ele
nwere ike isi nweta otu nzube naan na zuru ezu kar, na-enwegh atnyere degrees
n'ihi na ha nwere ike ka m mmad isonye na mmepe nke wa a na mgbe nile, na
on a wider n gg, d ka pr b na nd a onwe ya.
3)

Lessing na s. Education nke m mmad. Anaktara Works, Russ. Odide. XS 328 - Schlosser

banyere transmigration nke mkpr obi na s obere .. Odide. 3. akk. - Jean Paul ke s Selina .. DROSSBACH, nnwogha ma b ihe ngwta nke ajj nke anwgh anw empirically site mara
iwu okike. Olomouc 1849. - Wide nwoke, echiche banyere anwgh anw kara ugboro ugboro nke
mmad. (Mmeri agbata n's edemede.) Vienna 1851st

"Gn mere m adgh ot tt mgbe na-aba az mgbe m na-zitere hr ihe

mma iji nweta nk nd hr? br na m na-ewetara ozugbo nke ukwuu efep na
mgbal na-aba az adgh ok n aha d?" (Lessing.)
Jean Paul kwuru, mgbe ogologo ejeghar niile ch akr n'etiti ida nke ugbu n'wa wa gaah a n'wa hr n'ihi na ebe-obibi.
DROSSBACH na Widemann aga na Abtgh Eziokwu na mgbe fd abstruse mkparta ka
yie nd ziri ezi echiche ha.

10) The ptara h isi nke akwkw, nke nwere echiche any na Sweden Borgs na
ochie raba echiche, na e weputara n'ndu-ya.
11) Na nk ihe mma na nk mmta okpukpe echiche nke oge a na oge b any
metr tt na na-anata site n'aka ya n'ozuzu mgbe, na izugbe spirit wee kpebisiri
ike site n'obi madu na otu na nw nan na a elu d ad n'onwe ya, nke na-iche nke
mmad d ka na mb dgidere, o siri ike a nk ihe mma na-ewelite okwu mgbochi,
ma e wezga nd na-nke izugbe spirit b kama onye nke loro na individualities na
nw na ugbu ebibi, nekpughe ka elu iji n'af onwe ya ugbu a kara d elu. Naan nke
ah b nke any na-agba mb ruo eruo ruru zlite modality dum na njik na nd
nke nd ugbu a.
a) Schelling.
"Wee echiche na nnyocha nwere na m jere ozi iji gosi na nkwenkwe b na nw, n'ebe d anya
n'ebe ebelata gw, ha kama ba, site onwe ha p tt mberede; na ebe nchekwa d nn adgh
ike okwu n'ihi na anya nke mm, nke na-angide na-ah hapr nd gara aga si na nd hapwo na
any d n'otu ke ogbu nke any b nd na n'ihi na any kas mma any akk b ee bla nd z ka
ihe ha na-, ghosts, na-eme n'dnihu reunification na d ka kpr mkpr obi nd na-ebi nd d nn
a hnanya, a okwukwe na nwere otu olileanya, otu n'ime nd kas ihe fd, ma karsa abgh ihe
a na-emezugh site na nkwa nke Christianity, esi nn ike nghta ha nwekwara a napr na nkt
banye n'eluigwe nwere ike b ozugbo nghta. Kwa bch, m na-aghta ihe na ihe nile na-ejikr
d nn onwe onye na infinitely z d nd kara ka any were ya. " (Schelling na a d nn enyi naekwurta okwu font. 1811. SI Kerner,-hu-uz Of Prevorst. P.6)
b) The okenye spruce.
"The One na ya onwe ya otu nd nke mere 4) na-rapara nan nd b ibi n'wa si ele na otu ihe
d iche iche n'otu n'otu mmad nd now nn n'z nd z, d ka nke a n'wa na-ele nakwa site na
ya, ma l n'onwe ya na onwe ha nke d n'wa na-ele nd na-ad n'ihi na ..... n'okpuruala echiche naewe d ka isi na nkwado nke nd ebigh ebi, dgh ihe z na ebe nchekwa n'ime ndu ebighi-ebi
na-aga n'ihu, ot ihe niile b ihe a echiche, ya mere, ihe nile n'otu n'otu mmad, na nke a mere e
kewaa site a echiche; n'ebe d anya site n'eziokwu ah b na m nkwupta (ihe mere b nan kwe
omume, dabere na ya onwe ya na onwe ya na-akwado d ad wdg) fd sochie onye mmad
continuance, b nke a n'isi nw kama nke otu inogide egosi na ha ebe a. " (JG Fichte, smtl. Werke
VII. P 2.5.)

Ihe mere onwe-ya, kwara Spruce (23) d ka "nan kwe omume, dabere na ya
onwe ya na onwe ya na-akwado ad na nd, nke ihe nile na-egosi d dude naarsi r ike, naan ihe z mgbanwe, mkpebi siri ike, mmeghari b na imewe.
"
4)

c) The tr Fichte (na s. echiche nke gw).

S. 150. "Ugbu a, na ah nke atughar egosi na any d ka nd a siri ike uka, di ime kama na
mgbe niile na osimiri na-aga n'ihu onwe-hr, doro anya d ka undoubted n'ah eziokwu, na b
nan nke nta, nke na-ekwe nkwa n'ebe a mkpa ka any. . na-aga na hr onwe ya na bla oge
site na ihe a etoola therethrough, na mb si mba z na ya chemical bekee, ya mere, nke nwa oge
na-anabata wetara ya assimilation gburugburu na-amanye rzi nzuk odidi, na-adgh ah n'ezie
ahu, ka obere nwoke - ma mgbe-agbanwe na reshapes anya-ya nile, nke, d ka na-doro ebi nke
assimilation, ma apgh igbochi egbochi detaches z na recedes n'ime eluigwe na ala ah b n'ezie
nan eziokwu na-akwagide ma na mkpa ido organic njirimara, -. d ka mm nd onwe-adgh b, oge nke onye na Iweputa metabolism; na carbon na nitrogen, nke b ugbu ke phenomena nke mabu ukwu, na-angide any mb nn ot iju, d ka mpga ihe, nke na any ga-enwe ihe-oriri; a nanan ka a doro organic, na b ugbua; kama ma agbanah n'akwsgh akws na-enwe any site na
ntughari, na nke ha natara maka oge, dgh ihe e anam idemesie. "
bgh echiche d, b ezie na b karsa miri emi mmekrita ya na nke ugbu a echiche
okpukpe, ma ma - S. 156. " br na any na-eleghara ihe baseless uche, na a dum nkewa na
diche d n'etiti nke ugbu a na di ala, iji gbaghaa n'ihi na o nwegh ihe mgbakwas maka onwe ya,
d ka b nan j na-echefu. "
157. Any pr bna j ihe da nwoke fduru na-an na nw, n'ihi na , ya ok mkpa onwe
ha, si ot dgh ihe na-amptara. Na d ka ihe estidem n'ihi nke nd merie, nd ghtara iche naangide ya ankwa n'udo na indivisibility nke mm ns, na mkpr obi na n'ime corporeality:
Naan na-ar na-aj maka na o abatakwa a hr okirikiri, na N'ezie nke ugbu steeti d ka ihe nn
ad iche na d ka otherworldly egosi, gn mere pr d ala na ihe nd kas ozugbo eziokwu
kwadebere any. N'ezie, d ka n'ebe a dgh ezi kewaa na ugbu a na n'dnihu b ot any naan pr
ime nke a dd ke ini iso, n'ebe nile otu na Chineke, nakwa d ka nd n'dnihu media na-na-naahuta bun n'iru d ka ma; ha we agbakwa any gburugburu wee banye n'ime-enwegh any otu
vermchten na-factually maara n'ihi na, site ntnyere na leburu anya organic etoju, b doro anya na
ihe nke elu, ihe ime mm substantiality. - Nke ah any na-aghta ha ozugbo nke d ad nke ihe
bla, bgh a mere megide a tt nd chere; kama, nd a eziokwu amaghi b bna na dd nke
ihe, n'ihi nd ibi nd nke any d ugbu a na steeti ga-ewepu bla nabata ihe na ike nke
assimilation maka otu ihe ah ugbu a. "
159. Ot a dnihu any ala ga-d ok mkpa n'ihi na any ngidere nn na-ahazi ike, nyere
Korporisationskraft. Ma, b nke a dgh etheric ahu, ya na mkpr obi d ka onye ala z, n'z
Kwadebere nwere ka ha yiri: - nke a kinky fantasy megidere nn niile eke ntnyere. Onye bla
ala nke okike meptara kama puta nd na-eson na-abgh awghar ma b intermittent, ma mgbe
ihe bna mmebi anya. Ya mere, n'otu oge site undeveloped, psychosomatic mmalite ji nway
nway malite na buru m ochie nd media ike na-adta pta hr, ugbu a, homogeneous
cha ahazi onwe ya, ya mere al wa iche mere ha abanyegh ochie usoro, na- ewu ihe ma na d ka
nd d ot ah kpte na nd a na-a hr filiation: ma, site n'otu oge ah-agh nke ya ugbu
Korporisation ruo mgbe ebigh ebi impacted mmepe nke uche ya, na-ewe niile nd a ogbo ozugbo
natara kpamkpam na kpamkpam hr d ad gafee n'ebe ha , gweta-ad, naan ihe n'elegh na
nd z akp, wee na-na-eson: A echiche nke Ot d, nwere ike na-at anya fd brightening
naan mgbe ajj nke ozugbo dd nke-abua nd ".
165. "Na-anw anw iche dechara ichighaazu ke ha mb nd: na-nn nan gwara na nke
mb ya na ha na idere duu nke nw na ihe omimi nloghachi nchikota nke ya estidem na mpga
r, nke ha biri na -. (na nke a-emetta akparamgw mmad ime mm usoro na onwe onye nadevelopment n'ihi na any ghtara d mkpa nke d ugbu a nd) - ha ag mmekah ya na chch,
ha efficiencies d ka omume j na-ewe d ka uche ebu omenala ma b isi direction ya na onye
gw onwe onye nke nd a nd nchikota n'onye ezi omume site kpmkwem n'otu oge. . ala nke

mkpr obi mgbe mmad nwr, na ot a malitere iputa na a dawning nsh ke edide isua, b
ugbu a na-eme ka ihe b nd nd hr ad na ndabere nke ga-eme n'dnihu bla gr d ka anyi
amalitela n'z nke nd ebe a, ya mere, any kwesr ngide na ya n'ebe ah; ga-ab na mgbe miri
ka ra sclerosing perversity ma b na eke na Chineke development. Onye bla iche na-ewe
n'ime onwe ya ya efere n'elu ka ike nke ngzi ma b na-enwegh obi t na-adgbu adgbu
atuaha. "
172. " dgh r, ma, na ezi n n'k nke estidem gbasara nke puru omume na psyche
nsogbu nke onwe ha na nd usoro ya elu corporeality, mgbe now site fd, d mkpa ya iju, ime
ihe ike na kpamkpam d iche iche n'gb d ad a ga-na-etinye na heterogeneous nd ibi nd any
nwr anw any na-eru nso na ugbu kara any na-eche ;. na l kwesr kat any gburugburu nakpam kpam naan ihe efu ma meaninglessness b, bla ikpe ghara iche; na ot any nwere ike
n'gb nke any adgh ah anya nso were mkpr obi any na-agnye tnyere any si eke, na hr
na nd nke ha dokwara t, d ka any any. na d ka olileanya nke inwe ike zuru ike maka ah
ike, esite-, dd-enyi na enyi nd nke jisiri n'iru na o doro anya na n t ihe a rzuworo ebe a naike, any kas elu nkwa nke nd ga-, d ka a gwara any nke re-akpte n'ra, na ha ngidere naunquenchable ag maka blissful obi iru ala n'gb nd b mm, onye fr na-emet: nanwere n'ihi na fancy nta obi ike, dkwa, nke nwr bgh duk n'ime anya na mpaghara mara ma
na mara familiarly n adtekebe wa, naan hr n'akk ya, d ka nke onwe ya d ad zlite
n'ime ya. "
203. "Ya mere eluigwe na wa b nd nke nd na-enwegh nst onwe ya bekleidender
mkpr obi; na d nn ka mgbe a siri ike a ga oyi n'ah at oge ochie n k n'obi na uwa, ha now
ka n'd okpukpe ma b ab uri iji gosi na-ah anya e kere eke d ka uwe Chineke lere nke o bp
gburugburu ya apgh ghta aghta ebube; ot bla visibiliti b Chpta nke a mkpr obi, nd
nnchiteanya nke bla echiche omimi o nwere naan n'wa, n'ala mkpr obi, ha ezi mkpebi siri
ike ;. kas elu iwu nke mm ns aku na uba b nn doro, n'ihi na ". an profiteth ihe bla" d
ka any ma ama abakwute si d elu ha amamihe, n'ihi ya, b onwe-ma b nan onyinyo nke ihe
omimi kwekr nile kere mm nke nd Kas elu ebelata ka mfe osisi mkpr obi na Urgeiste ejik.
"
d) Martensen (Christl. Dogmatik S. 518). 5)
"Tnyere ugbu steeti ah hapr ahap na a-aj oyi ala, a steeti passivity, n'abal nke mmad
bla apgh r r. Alaeze m abgh alaeze nke omume na omume, n'ihi na na-enweghzi mpga
nd maka otu . ka o sina d, ha na-ebi a ime mm miri emi nd, n'ihi na Hedis b a n'gb nke
interiority, d j onwe-echiche na onwe-da mb n'obi, a n'gb nke ebe nchekwa na zuru uche nke
okwu, n'echiche b na mkpr obi n'ebe a n'ime obi nke ha na isi nke nd na-akpa az ka ezi ime
nke eluigwe na ala. na d nn mgbe ah dabeere bula di cha nke a ptara nd. ezie na madu no
dkr nd n'wa na a ala-eze externality, ebe n'okpuru temporal dispersion, n'okpuru ego Z
na gba aghara ihe mma nke wa na-apgh gbanah,-aba n'ime na gb, nd na-abgh otu.
kw na wa an ah a na ya yi, ngidere na-aga manifold calming na mitigation agbasa n'z
stricter ok nj akk nke nd, kamakwa ka ya mgbe ah ga-abr zoo nd ihe na-anagh ach h a ekesm sensuality na-agwkwa n'iru ndi on nw, na mkpr obi b n'ihe nd mettara cha
essences. The tt olu nke wa nd, na onye dara mgbe ebighi ebi nd nke idere duu, nd d ns
olu okwu ya now naan enwegh na-attenuated site wa mkpt, ya mere ili b a n'gb nke ogige
ah. "" b si mgbe otu anw anw na mgbe a ikpe. "" 6)N'ihi ya, anya site na mmad psyche ga
na-a si Lethe iyi ebe a, ga-kama na-ekwu na r ha na-eso ya na nd ya oge nke gafere na ngafe
nke oge na-agbasaskwa ebe a bilie, gbaktara na zuru nn nke na ebe nchekwa, a na ebe
nchekwa na-aghagh akpa gw na temporal nsh d ka ezi h ab uri na-akpa gw ka prose
nke finitude, a h nke mere ka nwere ike d ka a j, n'ihi na b ihe na-sikwa ele na
eziokwu nke mm, ya mere nwere ike bgh naan beatific, ma na-eduzi na damning
eziokwu. Ma tupu mgbe ah ah hapr ahap r ha ga-eso, nd na-agba ha ume bgh nan na
mmewere nke obi t ma b obi ilu adgh, nke na-akwadebe onwe ya na temporality ma b nd

mejuptara 7) , ma ha aga ozugbo wee tinye a hr dnaya nke nsh na usoro site na uche onwe
ya ikpebi hr mkpughe nke uche Chineke, ha na-eguzogide ebe a na ot a ka ha webata-adru,
n'bch ikpe n'ebe a.

Na-ede enyekwu n'ebe a, d ka nd nd nwr anw na-eche mgbe nw

na Hedis ruo mgbe mbilite n'nw.
5)

6)

Heb. 9, 27

7)

Ilu nke Lazarus na nwoke ah bara garanya.

br na na-aj ebe nd na-arah ra nwere mgbe nw, n'ihi

ya, N'ezie dgh ihe d ezigh ezi kara ka eche na ha na-iche
site z n'ihu na-enwegh nst nke any na-on a d iche iche
n'eluigwe na wa, wdg N'z d ot a na-eme otu nd nwr anw
n'ime nd a echiche ike, site na nke na ha d nn pta. Gn
ekewap ha n'aka any, bgh a sensory mgbochi ah; n'ihi na
okirikiri nke ha na-emi odude b toto genere d iche iche etc
niile a ihe onwunwe temporal na gbasara ohere okirikiri "

12) Ihe nd ghworo n'z zuru ezu na phenomena nke a na-akp nd ndta ma
b somnambulism, na-na echiche na d n mma nke nd nd a nd na-ewere nd
nd, d nn ka somnambulist onwe ya mmekrta d ot ah mgbe na-eji chch
obi na-edo -eme ka. Any ozizi na-eduga n laghachi otu mmekrta, si nn iche
n'akk, d ka e gosiri na tt ebe nd a akwkw.
Xxx. Reference ihe ozizi any on Christian ozizi karsa.
The mb (nke Iri na At.) Weere akwkw ihe nd any ozizi nke ihe elu-igwe na
nkwenkwe nd Krast zuo ezu site a ga-atle ugbu a, nke any ozizi b site n'ihe nke
gabiga ya. Ya b, nd a b nd d na any nwere ike ikwu n'z ziri ezi, any na-ezi
nke ihe nd a abgh ihe z kara na iji okwukwe choro ozizi nd Krast na ihe
mma nd mere ka ha ba maka nnapta, na-emeghe ya nwe ulo-ya omimi na
nghta, onye dina n'ihe ya zlite bna na-ehi ra germs na aka ghta chgara nime
ya uniformly. bgh n'ezie na mmepe nke any ozizi gaara na a maara z n'ime
ozizi Christianity; ma na-iju-anya, na-, mgbe ogologo chere ha z na-aga maka
onwe ha, ibu maara na ihe ha kwenyere na ha nwere bna N'ubochi ohuru si dd
nke ihe, d ka nke ma herzuholen si d omimi gbasara Christian ozizi, na na ihe
omimi ina-adgh na ihe na-odbe aba ihe, ma nke b eziokwu na uche aba ihe
tucked ch kama okwu na-na okwu ya; na akpatre gh maara na siode ya mb
nya gb ala na kpr nduzi nke Christianity onwe ya, nke na any nwere nnukwu
ihe any na-eche na any nwere onwe any ma b wa gg isi. Ot d, nke a
nya gb ala na, kpr a na-nwere obere mechie niile any gara aga tiori na ihe niile
any na tiori, mgbe fd n'z ptara h na-ekere k bara uru chr a n'of na
uche nke Krast. -Enwegh ihe a n'aka, na nke any niile onye a zlitere, e nwegh
mbanye maka mmepe nke ozizi a; -enwegh a ptara na z pgh iwere ma bgh
kwetara na, ya emewo na-agbaso.
Ma, j onwe g ihe b nzube nke ozizi Krast d? Na b ike nwere echiche dgas

iche n'ihe eziokwu na echiche dgas iche na-egosi onwe ya. Ee, on bla nke ozizi nd
Krast na-enwe nakwa d ka tt d iche iche na contested echiche, d ka d nn
banyere ozizi nke ikpeaz ihe, bgh ihe niile ma mgbe tt isi ihe.
"Eschatology b nke akk nke New Testament nk mmta okpukpe, nke kas emekpa ahu,
nkwar, e kr isi nr site ikwesi olu ike z as na mgbe e mesr chr. Gn rba violences na
artifices nke olu na echiche contortions nke ezi uche d na psychological ha agagh ekwe omume
adgh e mefuru, naan ya, ka n'gb nke parousia, a ogwu n'an ah nke a kpmkwem ihe Babl
z as exegesis mop! nke z na-enyo enyo ihe, likpe, mbilite n'nw, na ebigh ebi
ntaramahh nke hell adgh bna uru banyere. " (Zeller na Baur na Zeller, k mmta okpukpe.
Pasent. VI. P 390)

M ugbu a na-eche ihe mgbagwoju anya, ee, any na-ekwuptara mgbe niile, nd
ezigbo emegiderta na any na-ah na Akwkw Ns n'ihi Christ na-akzi banyere
ikpeaz ihe nd na-edina na Krast mb version, ma na-ele na-eso z na ha nd naanchi d ka ihe ama site na Ozima onwe ha, d ka Jizs tumadi naan site oyiyi na
ilu na-ekwe mgbe nile ma a d iche iche nkwa, na-eso z ya na-ekwu banyere ya,
n'ezie, nyere na-eso z ya fd d mgbagwoju anya nke serene bna d iche iche
d iche iche, bgh Christ fd uche.
M ptara na, na ihe niile any kr okwu nke Kraist na Ndozi vacillating, iche na
pr iyi ka aj uwe, a ga-enm dgh pr iche pta h anya enwegh ihe ndabere
nime ya, ma otu ihe ah na okwu nke anya, ghtakwuo na iji chpta mkpa ptara
h nke okwu nso bna kar, na-akwa ma b bna na-bara nn dda ma br
na na-emegide ma ihe nd meworo eme ma b dd nke ihe. Christ na-eso z ya
na-ekwu okwu nke a eze elu-igwe, a hell, a mbilite n'nw, a ikpe ke fd twists na
dd. Na echiche nd b isi kpatara esemokwu a miri emi d ok mkpa dnaya,
n'ezie nd kas mma any nwere ike ma na-ach ach; ma nke a adgh adabere na
kpmkwem nd nke alaeze eluigwe na hell, bna mpga modality nke mbilite
n'nw na Court; akwa ndokwa nke nd a h ya anya b na ihe mere emeso Christ,
na bgh na-ekpebi, na nke ma mgbal bla iji na-agbal ikpebiri ya na mata ihe
d iche kpmkwem ihe ihe na aka si ya okwu, ruo n'k ha ezo aka elu elu, e abazi
nd ma b na;ole akpan akpan ka gbakwunye ohere awa site na ihe onwunwe na
oge site na iji dude notions nke eluigwe na hell, mbilite n'nw na ikpe a
symbolization. Ekwe omume, ma ga-ab nn nkt na ya iche ot ah, ma b
ghta ot b s. Any na mkpa iji na-echeta nkwa nke na-ewere nd n'oge naadbegh anya n'likpe n'elu ah pomp.
Na nke a, ya mere onye bla ogwe aka free play ekpe, okwu nke Krast na-eso
z ya si akwa akk d ka na-egosi kas kwes ekwes na onodu nke mkpokta
tr ime ozizi nd Krast, nwere obere site na itinye n'ime ya, nwere obere na-bna
nkwenye njikwa, ma br na isi ihe na-e site na ya. na-adgh efe ebighi-ebi ihe
br na dgide na unsustainable na-anagh adte ngwa mma unu na sekndr ihe, ma
na-isi ihe na isi na-eme ka mkpr-am searches.
M ga-aj onwe m ka a free nd, n'ihi na b ihe na-enye akwkw a; Ma, anagh m na-ekwu
ot, na nke a nd ga-ab nd, nke mmad n'ihu ha ezi ihe ma na-ekwusa ozi Bible si akwa
nd mmad. Ebe b na dgh tlee uru na ghm, bgh ya mata diche d n'ihe n'ezie ihe
spurious, ihe isi ihe na ihe obere okwu, emet ihe bla, ihe bla ezochi, ma erigbu nd nile
ebighi ezigbo akwkw ya ezi dnaya na ya ude izu ike d ka Chineke okwukwe zza nile na-

enwegh mkeln onye, na banye n'ime. ga-ab dgh ihe z ot ah! Ma nd agamiwo nd
childlike okwukwe adianade do, idi ojiji nke Bible na-akp na-n'ezie bara uru maka otu ihe ah d
ka nd now na-eme site na ya onwe nnyocha. All echiche, bna ma br na tutu amama obere
se mgwa triftig n'iyi, kama dum nke ugbu a iji; na okpukpe b n'ihi na ugbu a iji. The ara okpukpe
mma Henkel chr ka a, a ma b na mma ghara ma kpr, ma onye bla etbede p, botched
na punctured na ara, ot ah kar, ma br na onye bla z etbede p; ma na-ach si a mere
menye ya ihere, perforated ara, a na-akp na-emeghe mmanya nke Christianity wsa nd na-now
na-ahr niile legharawo ya. ma b wsa wine bna na-enwegh ara; Ugbu a, bleeds ha n'etiti
mkps aka g. Ma ozugbo-ad ka ara nd d ka mmanya n'oge nile nke redesign nke dum; nd
nwere ike gbak, nke omume, otu d ka b na ah mmad na nw, dgh ezi nw, hr
etopta z nile, na b naan a n'ihu nke ochie; ma tupu na-agagh agbaji nkwonkwo ya. Na nd a
Olee banyere any taa mgbe ot abanye, na-ebu ya onwe ya na na ochie ara na-ahu ochie
nkwata; kama b ihe Christ-ekwu, s: ga-j na wa, ma ahh nd nke na-aba. Ma mma
preparations Olee banyere any taa na-ach na kama accelerating ire ere nke merela agadi nd nke
okpukpe, ngide na-enwe ya, na-ach iji chebe d ka ogologo oge d ka o kwere, ma n'otu oge
mepta nd nke nd hr n'ime-eme n'dnihu, ebe ochie nwere ike z taper d ka na otu, ma
a ga taper. Nd a preparations nwekwara r a ga-at anya.

The isi nke Krast na-akzi banyere nd mgbe a nwsr, nke any na-akwado uwe
na shei abgh otu pr la gw na d mkpa, ugbu a m na uche, gha nwere obere
na uru nke otu, nwere obere nkuzi si na nd nke ah hapr ahap Christ ka
gbak ya, n'iru ya na sacraments, nd na-aj nd ga-eme n'dnihu nzpta site n'aka
Krast, ikpe ya l r na ozizi nke mbilite n'nw.
Na ihe niile nd a, ma any ozizi abanye Christian; site n'otu nke mere nn n'z
nkt-eru maka ihe nd kas mkpa mmekrta, d ka o siri mee ihe nd kas kwesr
ntkwas obi; ma ebe emegiderta ma b nkwa ka d mkpa echiche izute na any,
achikota ptara n'z b isi Christianity n'ihe b isi choro mmad na niile eke anya
n'out oge.
Mb niile atuak uru, any ugbua ghtara n'elu na bara uru chr d nd n'dnihu
mgbe Krast uche na mb nya gb ala na kpr nduzi nke mmepe nke any ozizi
onwe ya. Ha wee biri ezi na nke a mere ya mmepe, ptara h site n'eziokwu ah b
na nd kas elu na ikpeaz bara ach na ptara Ozizi Krast na-agh hers, nke mere na
ha na-egosipta z kwesr ekwes okwu, ha na-ekwu na okwu mmechi, kemgbeenwe ike chta, d ka Christi n'okwu nke aka (XXVIII.). Ihe o nwere d iche iche ma
b kara ma b na o yiri ka nwere, pr iso na nan d ka ihe nkwa nke okwu
kraist, nwere obere ka a anya iji ruru ka a na-eso ruo na mb ihe mma ka ukwuu
nke dd nke ihe na mediation z izute nwere ike ihe ga-emezu site n'aka Krast ma
na a ga na ga.
Otu isi ezie na, na otu isi nke d ok mkpa, e nwere, na ya isiokwu d iche any
ozizi nke Protestant na Catholic ele Christian ozizi; b ezie na fd nd okenye na
nd nke hr a tr ime ya ekweta ihe ama na-egosi na ebe a na e nwere ihe echeghi
nkwa. b ajj nke mgbe ebigh ebi nke ihe mgbu nke hel nke na-nke kwadoro na
Church ozizi na-ekesnde any. M anya, Ot d, mgbe nd okwu nke ozizi nke
chch ah na-dabeere na ebe a na-elegh anya ekwe ibe nkwa, e nwere tt
Ausprche Krast na Ndozi, nke nwere ike kwa naan na okwu nke echiche
any. Na doro anya, br na any na-Nhr ah doro anya ihe nkwa any kwesr
ahr d ka a dum, ga-ab na nke na-eme any na-egosi ekwekghkwa ya amara na

ebere ezi omume Chineke.

N'ezie, o yiri nile tt ma ugboro ugboro okwu nke k ebigh ebi, ahh ebigh ebi, ikpuru ah
na mgbe na-anw anw, wdg maka mgbe ebigh ebi nke ihe mgbu nke hell ngwa ngwa ikpebi;ma
onye nwere ike obi ab ma aghta n'z nkt, d ka mgbe nke ukwuu mgbe any na naan a
hyperbolic okwu maka ihe onye na-adgh chpta eleghara anya gwgw, ma b ihe
uninterruptedly eme ihe ugbu a, na-enwegh si ot ewepu njedebe kwa se (d ka mgbe m na-ekwu
na adru mgbe ebigh ebi ee; ma : m na-ata ahh site isi wwa mgbe). Kas ndammana ma d ka
presuppose a d mfe akwkw nke Krast na-ama na-enwe mmeri notions nke nsinsi ufen ke hell
n'ihi na okwu nd a; Echiche b na Krast bgh naan n'ihi na-eme omume onwe ya, kamakwa d
nn ka refuting karsa bgh ebe ahu bu, ebe b kama imesi ike d egwu nke hell penalties. Ma
n'ezie gbaghara ihe Kraist n'onwe Ya site at ugboro ugboro na ozugbo jikr iyi egwu nke nd a
penalties on nd na ptara n'okpuru nke na site na nke a mgbap ta nke abr n ka e nwere ike
ime. N'ihi na nke a ba z dgas Akwkw Ns, nke imesi okwu ike na-adkar a nwere oke merie
ihe j, n'otu, dr n'otu j na Christ uche, mbibi nke hell na-predicated site hell, ihe d nn
agbanwe agbanwe na any nchepta nke na ihe j n'ikpeaz site j ibibi ntaramahh ga na-eje
ozi iji mee ka e ikpeaz mma na erstwhile mgbapta.
N'ilu nke aj or-ibe (Math. 18,34) chta n'k:
Na onye-nwe-ah were iwe, rara Ya nye n'aka nd emekpa, ruo mgbe ga-akw gw ihe nile
di ruru.
br na now ebe a n'okpuru kwenye na-emekpa, nd chliri aka elu ka hellish ntaramahh
a ptara n'z ihe at, o doro anya na nke a n'k na bna a mwep nke ikpe mma na hell kwere
omume, gabiga nke ntaramahh a na-egwu.
-Eson yiri achta akk ihe odide na Math. 5, 25, 26 (na-Lucas 12, 58. 59.)
A ga-chr ka e jiri gi mmegide s s, whiles i art na ya n n'uz, na dgh aza dermaleins
banyere onye-ikpe, kikpe enyefeekwa g ka onye nje ozi, gi onwe-gi-atba n'l mkpr onye
mmegide.
Ana m agwa unu n'eziokwu, gagh esi si n'ebe ahu, rue i ugwo na nst farthing.
N'ebe a kwa, b ekwe omume nke mgbap ta site na ulo mkporo, na dokwara sensualized hell
ebe a nyere.
z, ga-ah na l Peter 3, 19 nd na-eson mgbe .:
Nime ya na (uche) nke onye ahu na kwusaara nd mm n n'l mkpr, nke a na ihe adgh
kweere.
br na now n'okpuru n'l mkpr ebe a na ebe nd abr n na-aghta, ga-kwubiri si a
na bna imeziwanye na mgbapta nke ihe j site Kraist edinam ke nd mgbe a nwsr kwere
omume.
N'ikpeaz karsa na-eson ihe nd bara uru ka a mata echiche d ka a na Bible, na a ga-oge
fd a n'ozuzu ala-eze Chineke, nke niile, bna nd aj omume, b imeri ha b echiche j,
webatara.
Kl l, 20 ga nile n mma site ya onwe-ya, ma ihe n'wa ma b n'eluigwe, ka o wee mee
udo, site n'bara nke obe-Ya naan ya.
l. Cor. 15, 25. Ma na oghagh ibu eze, ruo mgbe debere nd iro ya niile n'okpuru kw ya.
Phil. 2, 10 na-ah n'aha Jiss ka ikpere nile gbagr agbag, nke n n'eluigwe na n'elu wa na
n'okpuru wa.
Eph. l, 10. Ebe b na oge e-aba, na ihe nile ga-verfasset n n'okpuru otu isi na Krast, ma

nke b n'eluigwe na n'elu wa, site onwe ya.

Apokal. 20, 14. onwu na Hedis na-achp n'ime d k nke b nw nke ab.
N'etiti nd oge ochie Fathers Ichi Origen n'ihi na nd a ozu na ekwu na kweere na nd aj ka
otu ugboro z ka mma na tinyere ihe j nd mm ozi ga-anapta, nke o soro tt ochie na oge
hr nwere oke cessation nke niile ntaramahh hel na-akp. Eweghachi ihe nile na-.
Ihe ngw agha megide okpukpe nd na-echeta naan ya esiri hr uche ndmd, nyere site
guzobe nsinsi ufen ke hell n'aka, d ka nd na-eson onuuzo si Diderot si Add. aux penses philos.
show.
Ee e 48. "II ya ogologo Temps qu'on a demand aux thologiens d'accorder le dogme nke
peines ternelles avec la misricorde infinie de Dieu, et ils sont en encore la!"
49th "Et pourquoi punir un coupable, quand il n'y a gbakwunyere aucun bien , tirer de nwa
chtiment?"
50th "Si l'on punit ponr soi seul, na est bien eje ozi nnweghi obi-ebere et mchant."
51 "II n'y a mgbe de bon pre qui voulut, ressembler Notre pre cleste,"
52nd "Isi Iyi h entre l'offenseur et l'Iwe? Source h entre l'iwe et le chtiment? Amas de betises
et d'atrocits!"
53rd "Et de quoi se courrouce-t-il si nkera, OA Dieu Et ne dirait-on pas que Jeyuel puisse
quelque hr wsa ma contre sa gloire, wukwasi ma contre nwa repos, wukwasi ma contre
nwa bonheur?"
54th "On veut que Dieu ichikota brler le mchant, qui ne peut rien contre lui, dans un feu qui
durera sans nku azu, et on permettrait peine un pre de donner une mort passagre un fils qui
compromettrait sa vie, nwa honneur et sa uba! "
,, O chrtiens! vous avez donc deux ides diffrentes de la bont et de la mchancet, de la vrit
et du mensonge. Vous tes donc les plus uche na-adgh nke dogmatistes, ma les plus de outres
pyrrhoniens. "

Nke ab isi ihe ebe any ozizi ekwek n'gw nke nd Christian, na-ezo aka ruru
nke ah hapr ahap Christ ka gbak ya na ya edidu ke sacraments. Mgbe any
Christ bi na tr ntala site na ya gbak na chch ka na-aga n'ihu, o keotherworldly ahu. The kas tt okwu nke Krast na-eso z ya ekwekrta ma n'z
nkt ugbu a ekweta; b nn nan iji nara ha kwa n'z nkt. Ander ogologo okwu
ekwe nyefe ya nile ka mode nke d ad nke nd z mee ka na nnchite any. Karsa
n'ihi ya, ihe tt nd nwere ike iyi na mb n'anya ot iju any anya, na otherworldly
lanar na a n nke ihe na nwere nnukwu mgbagwoju nke nd mmad na ihe nke wa
a, b nkt Christian ozizi.
N'ezie, d ka nd kas kpebisiri okwu nke New Testament Christ bi na-eso z ya,eso z ya n'ime ya d na ihe ha na nara ya; o bi na ha, bna ruo gwgw, na-aga
site na ha mediation na-na nd z.Ee, n'gbak, na Church of Christ n'ezie na-akp
ozu Christ, na onye bla chpta Christ mere ya, a na-akp onye so na Isi nke
Krast; mgbe fd ma Christ d ka isi nke ah ah, nke nwere n'gbak ya, naegosi ot any, b ezie na ikwu na-ach ka mm ns na aru dum, tumadi na isi. Na
sacraments, Akwkw Ns na na okwu nd kas zie ezie ihe onwunwe ebu ihe nd d
ime mm kpara nke Christ d ad, na-akp, adru oge ah Krast mgbe niile enweta
nkwanye nd hr so na ngidere na-ekwusi onwe ya. Na nkenke, ka gbak na
ugbu Church of Christ ptara na okwu nke New Testament kpamkpam n'echiche nke
z ah na ot any chere ya, na-aga n'ihu nke mmetta nke M nke Kraist na aru

ghara da obere kpamkpam n'okpuru akk nke any na-ezi.

l. Jon. 3, 24 na-edebe iwu ya bi ya, o n'ime ya. Na site na nke a any maara na nn na
any site na M Ns nke o nyeworo any. (Yiri l. Jon. 4, 13)
Math. 18, 20. N'ihi na ebe madu abua ma-bu at zukworo n'aha m, m na-ah n'etiti ha.
Math. 28, 20 ma, le, na m nnyeere g mgbe niile, ruo kpmkwem n njedebe.
Jon 13, 20 N'ezie, n'ezie, asim unu. Bla nke ga-enweta, m ga-ezitere any onye, na-anabata
m; onye bla nke na-anabata m na-anabatakwa onye na-enweta ihe onye zitere m.
Jon. 15: 4, 5. erube na Me m n'ime g. D nn ka alaka-apgh m mkpr n'onwe ya,
nngide kwa n'ihu-vine; z nwere ike unu, ma e wezga unu nngide nimem.
Ab m osisi van, unu b alaka ya. Onye na m, m na ya, otu nme kwa mkpr d
ukwuu; n'ihi na enwegh m unu nwere ike ime ihe bla.
l. Cor. 4 15 N'ihi na na i nwere puku mmad iri andikpep ke Christ, ma unu tt nd
nna. N'ihi na m nwere amuwo na Krast Jizs site ozioma.
l. Cor. 12, 12-17. 20 27 N'ihi na d ka otu ah, wee otkde tt akk, na madu nile nke otu
ah, d tt, ha b otu ah: ot a kwa b Christ.
N'ihi na ayi bu, site a spirit, niile baptizim n'ime otu ah, ma nd Juu ma b nd Grik, ohu
ma b free, ma na-niile meworo ka ua n'ime otu Spirit.
N'ihi na ihe n'ah abgh ihe a so, ma tt.
br na kw as, abgh m onye aka, ya mere, m na-ah; O kwesr ya mere nke ah?
Ma br na nt as, m na-anya, nke mere na abgh m nke ah ah, b ya mere nke ah?
br na aru dum bu anya, ole ebe ka ihe onunu di? br na nd dum bu ihe onunu, ebe e
inu isisi di? .....
Ma ugbu a, e nwere tt t; ma ah b otu. .....
Ugbu a, i bu aru nke Kraist, na t bla n'ime akk ya.
l. Cor. 6, 15. 17. Mara bgh na ah unu b Christ nd t ha? # M'gwepu kwa ihe di n'aru
Kraist, me t nke a nwaany akwna? Tfakwa!
Ma onye rapara n'ah Jehova, onye b a spirit.
Rome. 12: 4, 5. N'ihi N'otu z ah, d ka any nwere tt akk nd otu ah, na nd nile so
na nwere abgh otu azmaha, ot any nwere tt otu ah n'ime Krast, ma ka bla z si t
otu nke z.
Epyes. L , 22-23. Ma nye ya na-isi chch banyere ihe bla.
Nke b ah ya, na j nke na-enye juptara n'ime nile nime ihe nile. (Lee. Also Eph. 2 , 1118.)
Eph. 3, 20, 21 Ya na nye puru ime uku ri nne kari ihe nile nke ayi nri ma na-eche, d ka ike
nke na-r n'ime any. Ebube n'gbak, nke b na Krast Jizs n'gb nile, ke nsinsi nsinsi. Amen.
Eph. 4, 11-13. O we nye fd nd ka ndozi, fd na-amuma, fd ozioma, fd ndi
ozuzu aturu na nd nkzi.
Na nd ns maka r ozi ma, n'ihi na aru Kraist iwuli.
Ruo mgbe any niile na-aba d n'otu nke okwukwe na ihe mma banyere kpara Chineke
na onye zuru ok b onye na ogo nke ozuzu nke Krast.

Eph. 4, 15. 16. Ka any ma eziokwu na hnanya, na tolite n'ihe niile n'ime nd, nke b isi,
Christ.
B onye e si aru dum zusammengefget, na onye so na nd z na-ekokwas, n'ala nile
nkwonkwo; site n'ime ibe handout, maka r nke bla so na ya h, ma na-eme na ah groweth ya
onwe-mma; na ihe niile a na hnanya. (N'otu aka ah Eph. 5, 23)
Eph. 5, 29, 30, 32. N'ihi na dgh onye mgbe as ya an; ma nourishes ma na-azlite ya b,
bna d ka Jehova na gbak.
N'ihi na any b akk nke ah ya, nke an ah ya na nke kpkp ya.
Nke a b ok ihe omimi: ma m na-ekwu banyere Krast na nzuk.
Kl l, 24. Ugbu a, m na-ar na m na-ata ahh na m na-ata ahh n'ihi unu, na n'an
ah m ihe na-adgh n nsogbu nke Krast, n'ihi na ah ya, nke b gbak ya.
Kol 2, 19. Ma dgh rube isi na isi, b onye e si ah nile na-enweta site mgbabere uzo
nkwonkwo na iwu nd, na e dere na onye bla z, na-etolite Chineke size.
Gal. 2, 30. m d nd ma; ma bgh m, kama Krast ndu na m. Nd nke m bi ugbu a na nke
an ah m d nd site n'okwukwe nke kpara Chineke.

N'ezie, br Christ n'ezie na-adgide nd na-aga n'ihu na-ar r n'gbak ya, ya

ebe a pgh ch na-akagh aka anya elu-igwe, nakwa emekar-eme mgbe na-ag
n'ime Bible nke na n d n'aka nri nke Chineke. Ma n'aka-nri nke Chineke d
n'ah any ghara n'elu ala ma jisiri on na n'elu wa, na mmegide dara p mgbe otu
n'ime any ozizi nke ihe elu-igwe na natara; n'aka nke z otu adgh ah ot
mmegide na-eguzo na a mmezi-wa Chineke. Christ nd ah n'otu gbak gaa n'ihu,
na bna Chineke na-ach ach, na ndu, ka any na-enweta Krast, any na-Chineke na
a price elu kara nkt uche nke na-ama onye bla nwere n'ime onwe ya.
Krast n'onwe ya na-ekwu okwu banyere ya site na na ugbua kwuru n'elu Ilu Jon 13, 20 :. N'ezie,
n'ezie, asim unu, onye na-anata, m ga-ezitere any onye, na-anabatakwa m, onye bla nke naanabata m na-anabatakwa ntziaka nke na-ewe on, onye zitere m. zkwa pr kwaga ebe a:
Jon. 14, 20 N'ubchi unu ewe mara na Mu onwem n nime Nnam, na unu onwe-unu n kwa
nimem., M na i
Jon. 17, 21-23. Ka ha niile wee br otu, d ka g onwe g, Nna, na nk na m, m na gi; na ha
wee br otu na Any, ka wa wee kwere na Gi onwe-gi ziterem.
Na m nyere ha otuto ah i nyere m, ka ha wee br otu d ka any b otu.
M na ha na gi onwe-gi di nimem, ka ha we buru zuo ok otu, ma ka uwa we mara na Gi
onwe-gi ziterem, na hr ha n'anya, dika I hurum n'anya.

Mgbe niile, any ozizi nke ga-eme n'dnihu d ad yiri hr na na ot anya d ka

any, d nn ka n'z doro anya na iru nso na-ekwu na Akwkw Ns gosi na ass
nke ga-eme n'dnihu d ad n'z nke Krast na mode nke d ad nke mmad
niile. Ma b ezie na Akwkw Ns n'onwe ya adgh, any ka na-ah na nri na-ede
okwu onwe ha, site na nke otherworldly z Krast na nke nd mmad z na-anchi
anya na mmekrta d ot ah na otu onye ga-etinye irresolvable emegiderta
Akwkw Ns ah, ha chr mode nke d ad nke nd z n'adgh n'b aka
Christ. N'ihi na n'ozuzu Christ a guzobere d ka ihe nlereanya na ihe nlereanya nd
z n'ihe banyere dd nke ntughari ka nd mgbe a nwsr na mode nke d ad nime

ya. tt mgbe, any na-ag na-eso z Krast na-ekwes ntkwas obi ga-enwe
mgbe nw nke d nn ebe b, na br na nd na-ach ma ihe bla nke Krast,
na-ahuta kama d ka nd osu, ha ga-ayi site na obodo, na n'onye ezi omume site emeri
on uche nke Krast na a ga-ekwe nke zuru ok, nke a na enwetara site rue anyasi
ghtara na Bible mweghachi nke ha webatara a obodo; ma nke ah aptagh na nandabara j n'ihi ihe ah a gziri agzi nke d ad n'elu ka kpr nke mettara ma
dd nke d ad na a gbara ha gburugburu, d ka mmekrta, abatakwa Christ na nd
z na wa na-enwegh obi t mm, bna Bible kpr nkwusa ya n'l mkpr
b.
Luc. 22, 29, 30. M chr ka na alaeze obi umeala d ka m si nyere nna m.
Ka unu we rie kwa na tebulu nkem na ala-eze.
Luc. 23, 42. 43 (onye mere mpu), s Jizs: Jehova, cheta m mgbe na-aba n'alaeze g.
Jisus we si ya, N'ezie asim i, taa gi ga-ano m paradise.
. Jon 12, 26, 32. br na onye bla na-efe m, ga-esokwa m; na ebe m, n'ebe ah ga-ab
ohu m. br na onye bla na-eje ozi, ya ka uche Nna m gw.
Na m, ma br na m ga-ad elu site n'ala, m ga-abarukwa madu nile si di.
Jon. 14, 3. Ma br na m gaa kwadebe a unu ebe, m ga-aba z, na-enweta unu n'ebe m, ka
unu wee nwee ebe m.
Jon. 17, 24 Nna, m ga na ebe m, na-annyere m na i nyere m, ka ha wee h ebube m na i
nyere m.
Rome. 8, 29. N'ihi nke o buru uz mara, O nwekwara kpebirila na ha kwek ka onyinyo nke
kpara ya, ka otu kwa bu z m n'etiti tt umu-nne-.
2. Cor. 5, 8. Ma any nwere obi ike, nd dkwa njikere kama ka obpde nke ahu, ma na-anr
na Onyenwe any.
ga-aspr Phil. 3, 21 Which any j ah, ka e wee yie d ka n'ah ya d ebube d ka na-ar
r adru oge pr ime ka ihe nile n'okpuru ya.
Kl l, 18. Ma bkwa isi nke ah ah, b gbak ah, onye b mmalite, b onye mb si n
nd nwr anw, ka o wee nwee preeminence n'ihe niile.
Eph. 2: 5, 6. D ka any nwr anw n mmehie ya, o (Chineke) mere ka any d nd ma ha na
Krast, (site na amara ka e jiworo zoputa).
Ma nye any kplitere ya, ma dba na Ya na d n'eluigwe, na Krast Jizs.
Eph. 4, 8-10. N'ihi nka si, Mgbe rgoro n'elu, ma duru n'agha n'agha, o we nye onyinye ka
mmad.
Na na-ma rgoro, gn ka b n'ihi na na-mechie na nke kas ala orter nke uwa?
The ala b ala, nke b otu ihe nakwa na ha rigoro n'ebe d elu kara ihe niile n'eluigwe, ka o
wee ju ihe niile.

Ihe, methinks, ga-brkwa maka tr ime nke Christian ozizi nke n'of any uche,
ka ihe nke b sacraments na karsa nd sacrament nke Krast na-eso z ya bna e
biri na e dere tt nar af d ka ihe na-apgh kwa ihe omimi. Ma e wezga na
nke a n'echiche ihe niile ga-ab n'efu nkwenkwe gha, ilu, oghere akara ebe a, na
tt na-eche ya; ma ugbu a, any nwere ike h h nke eziokwu na ya. Ihe e ogologo

oge ebubo nke mockers of Christianity ah d ka nd kas ukwuu absurdity, nwere ike
ugbu a ike hr na any na-ezi d ka ihe o doro anya na-ab nzuzo na nke uche nke
nd niile na-scoffers ga-ihere, d ka pr d mgbe niile na-ekpughe nghta. Ee, any
na-enwe n'ah Krast d, d ka any na-enwe oge hptara ya, d n'ezie niile akk
nke ah Krast na nd, nke propagates r ya n'of m. b achcha na mmanya
n'ezie site nmeju-aka nke onye nchj b onye a mara ya, nan Krast si ahu, n'ihi na
okwu nd ikpeaz njik ihe olu site na nke Krast r site na a ogologo akara nke naeso z na-nchu-j ka any wee nwee na sacrament forterstreckt, na Christ
n'ezie bi na ya na-aga n'ihu, na mmata elu na elu uche aka iso, d ka tt nd z na
mmetta na-ahap ad ya. N'ihi na Krast na gesteigertsten nsh, nke o kwuru dum
dnaya na nzube nke nd ya, a na-echetara ya guzobere sacrament ke kas d rba
ama oge nke ndu-ya, o mekwara ka nd sacrament ka ore nd kas mkpa na nd kas
ama Jeremaya mere nke nd ya. Na nke bla na ebe nchekwa nke a nwr anw ma
nwoke ah nwr anw d ka na a hapr ya r bna na taa; na rba na-adgh
ah si malite na ebe nchekwa onwe ya, na a z adgh ama ihe ka mkpa akk nke
imu ya, b ugbu; Nke mere na bgh a nkt ahu so, reminiscent abatakwa n'ime
any site Christ ke sacrament, ma onye na b nke nkwado nke ya elu nd ime
mm. b nan ka any wee nara Krast Oriri Ns, uche na okwukwe na-enweta
ya; ma naan ihe efu nt ka na n'okpuruala gw abatakwa n'ime any. Nd kweere
na achcha na mmanya na Nri Anyas b, d ka nd d ot ah, n'ihi na b naan
nd d ot ah n'ihi na dgh enwe mmetta nke Kraist na njik aka sacrament, ma
ugbu a na-amta ihe bla nke Christ. nye ma achcha na mmanya ah na-ar
okwukwe nke nn Krast e na nnata nke Christ iji, nke, ma b kama nke Krast
ah b n'ezie ihe-ugbu, nke ga-abzi nd z, nd z d nd ka nd echiche na-eme
ka okwukwe i; n'ihi na d nn ugbu a na-egosi onwe ya a ot doro anya mmetta
nke d ad nke Krast na ya.
Aka ghta ihe ah d na nke Nri Anyas nke ma, bna d ka fd echiche zutreten.
Nzuk nile, dum Church of Christ b akk nke ah Krast insofar ka b na; gbelu nke
oku site na ya mmetta; ma d ka a bi ah chr otu nri, chr hr so nweta ma na-enwe ma naewusi agadi, ma mgbe nd nke mb na-akas ji ya site na baptism, nke ikpeaz na-eme, b ezie na
bgh nan, ma na hr ptara, site na sacrament. N'ihi na ihu ma, ihe bla z nke na Church
of Christ na-agbasa ma na-enweta mmetta nke Christ propagated na mmad ma b nd
cohesion nke nd mmad na-onye ogbugbo na Abasi dh ke Christ Church, a nri, nchekwaba na
mgbake n'aka ya, ma bgh onye bla nke h d mkpa na ptara. The kacha mkpa ugbu a naagakwa na sacrament adgh adabere nan n'ihi na e si na nke naan mgbe inwe mmetta kas d rba
ama na tt maara oge na Krast nd any forterstreckt n'ime ya, kamakwa, na Krast n'onwe ya
expressly mere ka na gbelu nke echiche nwere ka na ugbu verleibe a any; nke mere na any
n ugbu a Nri Anyas nke Onyenwe mara kara, na ya onwe ya ihe mma na respondent nwere
n'ebe any n, nwere ike bara ihe, otu d ka bla z pr isi kwuo ya. b incorporation nke
Krast na nsh nke a incorporation, nke a na n'onye ezi omume site na Einsetzungsakt na
sacrament any na Krast n'otu oge ah. The inweta ihe n'ebe a b onye ogbugbo ya echiche nke naewere onwe ya. Na mgbe Christ e deployed na uche nke Jehova nri abal, any nwere ike gb
mmiri agaghkwa d ka any uche z ememe ah sat a ga-anchi anya n'ihi na any
responsiveness ka uche ya, ya adgh ama n'uche b ihe Vermittelungsweg on nke any na ya nsh,
na respondent nwere na any obibi any nsh. br Christ ama eji kama nke sacrament z
ememe maka otu nzube, ha gaara kenmde na sacrament nke nkwado nke ihe kwesr ekwes ime,
n'ihi na d mfe mere ka ya chr ya ot ah, me nd a uche na oruru omume ke ido iburu na o

nwekwara ike na igbanye demgeme-esi z nsh. Ma nke a abgh ihe nile aka ike, na d nn
ememe nke Ns udo n'otu bgh nan nd kas mkpa kamakwa ihe nd kas mma nd maka nzube
na-enweta. b ugbu a d nn ka nd mmad na-eme ihe bla okwu ma b ihe bla agwa
na-akwado ihe ptara ma b echiche na e si na nke ah, echiche a, d ka a fd echiche
mmetta zigara nd z, ma br na ga-an na otu Foundation Act a ptara setpr na ha. gaahr okwu z ma b kanye ya akara. ihe nd z h, Ot d, na oke nke a okwu njimara mma
na. na ya clang, ya nduzi, udi ma b ije d ot ah ntnyere, mmekrta ma b ihe at na
mmekrta ah ihe nwere ihe na ot naan-eme ka anya nke uche ya Nzube a b ebe a ebe b, site
n'icheta nke banye Christ ke nnyn ata abanye-ya nile inye any, si ot na ihe kas mma ga-ezu na
nke a echiche na ezi obi t nke achcha na mmanya, ihe nd kas mkpa na nke magburu onwe oriri
na ihe , e guzobere. Ya b, nd obi t n nkt nke any Nd Krast. The mkpa nke ozizi
Krast d, isi d mkpa maka any n'ebe ah, ka any niile nwere ihe gbak na-elu nst, a aru nke
Kraist M-etolite, na-mediation; nakwa d ka nd t nke ah a ga mubanye na-edozi ah achcha
na-enye ume hr wine ke kas ukwuu na o kwere omume obodo. Ya mere Christ now nyere otu
udo na obodo site na nke niile Christian obodo na-ka toro; eri nri na mb tinye ya na kenmde
n bna obere isi ya ah nd z site na nke ihe na ike mgbe ah wsara. The gbajiri
achcha na mmanya na-egbu wine echetara aka na ndekota a n'anya obodo gbajiri ahu na wsr
bara Kraist, na ugbu a any na-enweta Christ nan d na, d ka any otu a kwekr ekwek n'gw
kara edinam ke nnyn nke any n'anya Community na nke any b nke, na nw nwere ike atla
egwu. N'ikpeaz, Ot d, ma dkwa ka nke a d ok mkpa ka ptara na mmetta nke sacrament na
na na njedebe nke Krast r na na amuma on nw ya, na ihe nd kas mkpa atghar atghar ihe
nke nd ya, ebe bna nd mgbe a nwsr wee malite izo ya ka n'ihu, na mee ihe n'ihe banyere nke
a gbanwere b; mere ugbu a na-kr mkpa na nwere a mgbanwe Christ, ihe nd na any na Ns
udo na ebe nchekwa p. Fdzie ga na sacrament naan na ike eme ihe, ga-enwe otu eji na
malitere r ya; n'ihi na r ya niile, dgh ihe aga ya n'ihu n'azu ya, na ot ah nwekwara ihe
bla banyere ya na ebe nchekwa na aka iso ime ihe nke nchekwa nwere ike chktara ebe anya pr
nan ga duziri naan-at on wa a. The agbamakwkw na Kena doo any elegh anya a heietres
image; ma ihe agagh ahap n'ime any.
l. Cor. 10, 17. N'ihi achcha b ot ah ka any na-nwere tt b otu ah, n'ihi na any niile
b otu onye nri na-ata.
l. Cor. 10, 16. 17. The Iko ngzi ah nke any na-agzi, bgh udo nke bara Kraist? Nri nke
any na-anyawa, bgh udo nke aru Kraist? N'ihi na e nwere otu achcha, n'ihi ya, any b nd
tt otu ah, n'ihi na any niile b otu onye nri na-ata. (. Lee Words: ... Matthew 26, Mark 26, 14,
22, Luke 22, 19, 20 l Cor 11, 23 ..)

br na aga na sacrament b sacrament site onye mediation any na-enweta na

aka iso mmekrta any na Krast, d ka t ya, na maara Esta z baptism b
sacrament nke any mb ebute ma kwadoo.Onye ghworo bgh nan so n'ah Krast
d Upper Church, ike na-etinye n'ime ya uche n'an juices na agha. Ya mere, naahap any n'ihi na baptism mb n'ime Krast n'gbak ma b na chch bilie, ma
si ot any na-Ns udo na nd z na z nd any ga-Krast na-enweta any natara.
b ezie na bna na-enwegh baptism, o yiri any nwere ike Christian zlitere n'z
nke Christian nne na nna na Krast na-webatara. Ma Christ, ntala mere ka baptism
na intermediary nke nd d ot ah omume, na bna nke a mbanye ya zuru ike na
site ya zuru ptara b nsh nke nwa akwukwo, ke ini enye kride, ma b nd
nwere ike kziri nd Krast e mere baptizim, ike nke na-abanye, nke mere na, z
presupposes a maara k nke Krast na nke a Act na ya pta na-egosi nke ah nwere
ike z na ntinye z apgh biri, n'ezie, na baptism ga-agw agw na natara na na
nri uche. Baptism rue n'ihi na o nwere Christ ma na-eji, d ka nd e ji mb incorporate

ya ga-ab a ezumike na a incorporation onwe ya.

Gal. 3, 27, 28 N'ihi na d ka tt n'ime g d ka e mere baptizim, b nd unu yikwasiri Kraist.
Onye Ju ma obu onye Grik, e nweghkwa nkek ma b free, e nweghkwa nwoke ma b
nwaany, n'ihi na unu nile b otu n'ime Krast Jizs.
Eph. 4, 4-5. Otu ah na otu Mm, bna d ka unu na-akp na otu olileanya nke kpukpunu.
Otu Onyenwe any, otu okwukwe, otu baptism.

The (site H. Bernhard ar r na sacraments) kw asa ihe. (Jon 13, 6-9 u. 12-15) e
weere Krast n'onwe ya na otu echiche d ka Nri Anyas nke Onyenwe na
baptism. Ma mgbe nd Jehova nri abal, nd Community k nke nd t Isi nke
Krast nwere na-eme ka a onwe adgh, ot ah ka kw-asa ihe r, nke a ga-enye
nd t nke otu ah apta nyere na mgbe ihe nlereanya nke nd r na ha Krast
n'onwe ya nile jikotara aka wee na-eme.
Ma na nso nso DW Bhmer ka raara na otu isiokwu a inem na Theology na Wroclaw. Stud. US
Geological Krit. 1850 H. 4. S. 829 na sacramental ptara kw saa pta h z d, o yiri ka m,
bgh ptara kpmkwem ihe ptara nke a doo anya ezu. na-ekwu na gwgw: "na nd
Protestant Church adgh ghtara kw sa Christ ka a sacrament, b iwe megide the Holy
Scriptures, nke guzo ap emekwa ot ah kar ka nke a na chch isi iyi n'k nke ha Christianity
na naan chch nke okwukwe na amaokwu Akwkw Ns hr. ka nwere ike si ot eme ka ha
iwe naan ezi uche ma z na o nwere ike z gbala na kw saa Christ d ka na-adade ke
Akwkw Ns zuru ikpe ziri ezi, ya bu sacramental gw nke na-ah otu ihe ah. "

Lanar mm nke Krast na gbak ya na chch, ihe yiri nke gbak Krast na
chch d ka nd ah Krast, ihe ptara nke na-anabata ya nke sacraments, b ihe
niile na-eme ihe n'okwu nd d okenye na nd nke hr nkzi nke chch; na ot
na-ekwesgh b ikpe? Okwu nile nke Bible b ot doro nn anya. D nn anya
n'ihi na otu akk ihe na-apgh kwa ihe omimi na ot Christ gara eluigwe, ma
ghara n na-ebi nd n'wa n'gbak ya, fd searches b nwezuga na ya Christ,
nwere obere na-aghta bgh okwu nke Akwkw Ns n'ezie.
Ihe mgbochi b nke na-emegide ma na nd ah na bara Krast, ga-ubiquitous, ma ihe na-ar
ka na dd nke mmad, ot ah Formula nke Concord-enyocha si ot Setan onye ha p. 752 et seq.
To. Luther Christ ah na nd nke ya na-abawanye na omume ma, nd communicatio
idiomatum, omnipresence gw, ya b, nd d ot ah nghta, na nke ime mm eke ( " Alicubi
esse "), mgbe nke na-tr at n'ebe bla, ma ihe niile e kere eke nd juptara na na-na na Timoti
ugbu a b . "(Bretschneider, ikwesi olu II. P. 768.)
"The skyward-akwaghar abgh nan akk ihe mere eme, ma a trans-akk ihe mere eme
onye na-aga n'ihu n'otu oge ah, akk banye na nn ha na izute site nile Olee banyere any taa
na d ns si n'esepgh na ha onwe onye mmetta. Against a ozizi ah ka an uche onye, na an
ah na-egbochi nke echiche emewo nd a k n'etiti Christ, b onye n n'eluigwe, na any b nd d
n'wa. mere achikota mmekrta any na-Christ nan d ka a akk ihe mere eme mmekrta nke
na ebe nchekwa, dgh ihe z mmetta nke Krast d ka nd d ot ah nke a pr ghta ke kpara
nke ga-aba n'wa. dgh ugbu a mmekrta ka Christ ah kwesr ntkwas obi tr ime nke
mmad nke Krast ma aghagh ghta na d mkpa na a ihe onwunwe n nke oge na ohere nke
mmad psyche na-eduga na ha ad , nke a okirikiri na d nn nwere a na he n'etiti mkpa nile ha
okwu na ezubere ya iji kwatu ya na-eji nwere ike b-agagh ekwe omume impervious ka elu
n'eluigwe na okirikiri, nke a ga-buliri, na n'ihi na ya, nke b ebe b isi bgh naan mmad, ma
nke eluigwe na ala. Nke a na-organic mmekrta d n'etiti nd chch ah na-adgh ah anya isi b

isi ihe omimi, na nke chch na-adgide, na ihe nile n'otu n'otu omimi dabeere nke a. Ah bkwa
nzuzo nke edification n'ime nzuk n'gbak - "" m nnyeere g mgbe niile, "" na "" b ebe ab na
at zukworo n'aha m, m na-ah n'etiti ha; "" mgbe ah-adgide ihe-omimi nke sacraments , mgbe
ah, akpatre niile Christian mysticism ma b onye n mkpali nke a onye udo na eluigwe
mgbapta ( omimi n'otu ), nke b karsa Jn onyeozi kwara na nd niile inwardness nke Christian
ok. "(Martensen, Christl. ikwesi olu ike. S. jiri 365)
"The zuru Canon niile Christianity b ugbu a na-onye z kara Krast n'onwe ya, na ya gziri
agzi agbapta onye, na any na-ar ugbu a, d ka any nwere Christ, b ihe z any na omume b
otu ihe ah d ka Catholic: na chch na ah na- na ah nke Krast, onye d nd, mgbe-ugbu
bkwa isi. n Church, na ya nkwupta na-ekwusa ozi ma, ya sacraments, ya ofufe,
bnd nwoghara-nzpta bilie, ugbu a, na-enye onwe ya a bi nile m nd na- nd kweere na site
n'ike nke mm ns. " (Ebendas. S. 471.)
"Okwu Chineke, a mr nke mm ns, na sacraments, guzobere ya na Divine Okwu na
kpakbara na otu. Nd a b nd ji amara, site na nke gbak ah, na Isi nke Krast, nd na-adru
ga-ad okwu entschiede naan, na otu nke aru Kraist nke okwukwe: ma na-chch na-akp ike nke
okwu Chineke, b nke na-agwa okwukwe ihe gbara akaebe na ab ka na-akp ike nke
sacraments, nke na-enwegh ihe bla z nd emikpu n'ihe nile ha tara ahh, onye . ihe ha naagnye n'onwe ya, ebe b na uche na-akpa n'z sacraments ptara ya iguzogide ar ike nke okwu,
ka b otu ke ka aru Kraist kwere omume, bna tupu inata sacraments; ma mgbe fd a b naan
nd k okwukwe okwu onye ogbugbo otu nke bla any na-recognizable, ya mere dgh ot ah
nke ga-enye any ihe siri ike aidia, nd z na akk any nwere ike na-ele ha site Chineke ka naan
d ka otu nke na-ach ihe consummating emeju na o nwere anya na ihu nke Chch na
sacraments ... .. na m nwere akk na Jehova - b ya mere m nwere ike obi iso na iti-nkpu nke
gbak ah, nke nwere ya kachasi mkpa na nd Krast, d ka Mnnin si Adam: Any b nd t ya,
nke an ah ya na ya kpkp! Na m chr mara ma br na a ma b na ibe m gbaptara otu
onye so b site n'ah nke Onye Nzpta; dgh m mkpa zlite obi churn ma b na-ekpe nd ya
ikpe steeti nke uche. Onye na-eme baptizim na akk jiri mere Jehova Mahle b onye so na nke bu
aru nke Kraist. Isi nke Krast ka ozuzu oke nke nd niile na-baptizim n'ime otu ahu na-a nke otu
Mm. "(Site Delitzsch dere, an akwkw nke chch.)
bna nd nke na nso nso nwara r Christianity k ihe mma ah, e nwere nd nke na-aba
okwu nile any mode nke itu ime nke Krast ga-mode nke d ad, h ma br na bgh na
umi. N'ihi ya, na: Gihr, Jesus Christ, d ka a kwara site L. Noak (Basei 1849th) kwuru na ili ama
n'ezie natara Christ ozu ah, ma mm ya ebilitewo nke bla n'ime nd ikom ya mgbe mgbe niile
nke elu-igwe bla Chineke nwogha mmad obi. Ma ememe nke Anyas Ikpeaz atr na echiche
nke "nd transience n'wa, nke nwoke umwalle heimatlich naan na inyoghi inyoghi-egbukep
egbukep mgbe e mesr batara ya n'obi." Ihe any ptara n'ezie d iche iche.

Ka ayi gabiga nke z na ngalaba nke Christian ozizi nke nd mgbe a nwsr.
tt nd na sat d na Bible, d ka nke z nd, ka nzpta, Nna b gaa naan site
na Krast. Jon. 3, 16, 8, 12, 51. 10, 9. 14, 6. 15, 13. 17, 3. Mark. 16, 6. Luke. 19, 10.
r. 4, 12, Heb. 7, 25)
Olee ot a pr, na-aj. D ka b daktara na ihe ikpe ziri ezi Chineke na ebere
na nd dr nd tupu Krast, ma ugbu a anya nd Krast, na-enwegh ike chpta
banyere Krast, bgh kwesr inwe ike-azpta?
b s ala ka ha ga-d na, d ka ha enwegh ebe maara nke Christ ihe na uche
nke Krast, di na nri uche, chere ma mee ihe, na tt mba kar mere, d ka tt nd
Krast ma b nd na-akp onwe ha Nd Krast. Ma iji laa ya na j nke nzpta, nke
nwoke nwere ike na nd, ka nzpta na iwu siri ike warara echiche, ha ga-eme ka nd

kas elu na mma nke nwoke b ike, ma si ot nweta uche nke Krast ruo mgbe zuru
mkpa, ihe niile na ihe niile na-aga adabako n'otu na hnanya nke Chineke na onye
bla z; ma mgbe ihe na-efu na ya n'ime na elu udo. N'ihi nke a, ma nd mmad
nwere ike inwe n'ezie nan site n'aka Krast, n'ihi na site n'aka ya echiche nke nd d
ot ah na nkwekrta na mmad n'wa gh maara nan na-enwegh nsh nke mere
mmezu b omume bgh n'ihi na onye ma dum.
Olee ihe ma na ezi omume, ya mere, onye g mm n'ihu, nwere ike b na
mgbe Christ, na-enwegh ihe nke a nsh ga-enwe gw r nke ya omume ma,
ma bgh ihe nd kas na kas elu gw nd kas na kas elu omume nke b nan
nke a nsh si kwere omume inweta n'ezie. All edinam na-enwegh a nsh b z
ma b na-erugh s na n'ezie nwere ike buru z nke ziri ezi na isi n'ihi na nke
tt n'akk nke nwoke enwewanye mmas n'ebe d ot a; ma na-enwegh ihe doro
anya Weiser n'z, otu illuminated n'otu mgbe na n'otu na-adkwagh, nwoke ga-iche
adgh anya mgbe nke a, n'oge na mgbe ah n'akk na nsogbu n'ihi njehie ya. Ma
ugbu a, nd Jental b nd mere na ha enwegh ike h z nke ziri ezi site na Kraist
n'wa ebe a ihe bla nke Krast kama ekwe ruo mgbe ebigh ebi site na zuru
ok; n'ihi na nd na ozizi na Church of Christ abgh nan okwu mettara ebe a
n'okpuru b ma ezu wa a na nd a na-na-enwegh ike ma nke ya na wa a, a gaozugbo meriri ya na nd a na-na onye d naan d nn n mpga ya, b otu ugboro
z n'ime ya, chpr site defectiveness nke nzpta, iche site Christ, na j nke
nzpta, nke b na ma n'ime ya; na d ka b Krast Christ uche, ga-ab dabere
n'elu ya d ns kpr eri. N'ihi ya, ee, bla k nke obi t, obi, o nwere ma na-ad
abgh di na nwunye na Krast ga-adru Onye Nzpta nke ihe nile.
Ma mgbe b Onye Nzpta nke nd niile kas elu na kacha uche, naonyeikpe. 1) n'ihi na-ach n'aka o nyefere nd na wa, nd ikpeaz n gg na
ogologo ihu ga-ihe any ga-otu bch a ga-tr 2) , ya b bgh d ka a nwr anw
Elle; ma Christ onwe ya, n'gbak ya wee na-ebi, gaa n'ihu na-ach n'aka stellend b,
tupu nile na n'elu ihe nile ikpe ma na-ekwu nwekwara zuru ezu, mgbe nke ah
gaskwara sized bla n'uru. O nwere ike a hr onye ezi omume tt nd
mmekrta nke mere ka ikpe ziri ezi bna n'etiti nd Jental, nd ikpeaz gaabakwa n'ihu Christ; - N'ihi na dighi onye bula puru iji zere akpatre abata na
kntakt na-ekwu nke Christ - na brhaala na ya apgh n'z zuru ezu juru ha af,
a dgh e weere na-n'z zuru ezu g na BC na nwere na-at uche fd nke ya zuru
zuru ok.
1)

Math. 25, 31, Jon. 5, 27, Apost. 10, 42. 2. Cor. 5, 10. 2 Thess. l, 7. 8. 2, 8. l. Petr. 4, 5, & c .

2)

Eph. 4, 7. Ma ka onye bla n'ime any e nyere amara dika otutu nke Krast onyinye.

Unu na-ekwu otu ihe ah ikpe ga--gosiptara enwegh Christ; n'ihi na kas elu-ach
n'aka na-mere d iche n'ebe Kraist gw, na enwegh mmezu nke nd a chr ya n'aka
ga-ya site n'omum, nd akpnw nzpta ya. N'ezie, nke ikpeaz a b; ma tupu naekwu na-adgh akp na n'uche ha d ka nd kas elu, nd mmad nwere ike ghara
ekemende kwara na mmata ka nd d ot ah; nd na-esi eme site n'onwe ya;kama

b naan a maara ikpe b ezi ikpe. Ya mere, n'ezie site Christ likpe kas elu bara
kpr mmad, na Krast n'onwe ya b onye kas elu ikpe, likpe nwere ike,
n'okpuru ya mediation, na-esi dabere na ya, b ezie na site na tt intermediaries
na nd nnchiteanya,-gosiptara n'ihi na ebe na ot d n'akk a, n'ofe nke z, nadgburu n'ihi ya antecedent d ad, na-adgide nd a meren, na-aga n'ihu na-ar
r, na br na b a maara n'ihi ya adgh ama nd, ka bi na nsh, na-emekwa
ihe. Onye na-eduzi na mm ya, na-etinye n'okpuru Krast abkwa, na-eme mgbe
Krast aro, na Christ na-ele ka ume; k ma onye na-adgh eduzi na Christ uche,
Krast n'onwe ya ya ikpe ma kwara na-agbazi.
Mgbe na-atle Krast mmad na-enwegh mmas na nke a nri, n'ihi ya, naan ot
aka nri, d ka likpe kas elu nwere ike aghagh b otu ugboro amanye onwe ya
gbaso na nd mmad, ma b site onye b. Ma br Christ ya mere obere
dabara ka any na o ka e hoputara ka na? Kama nke ah, d nn na brla na
gbelu nke na Chineke mkpa, ga enye ya kas elu gw.
Akk d ok mkpa nke Nd Krast ozizi nke nd mgbe a nwsr kweere werekwa
a nbilite n'onwu nke aru. Ma modality nke a na-adgh kwara ya n'ime Bible. Own
okwu nke Krast banyere Na-asian, na o siri ike kpebisiri kwuru banyere ya. Ah
hapr ya d iche iche echiche l, mmas n'okpuru nke mfe eme an Nt. The
ikpeaz any dobe; n'aka nke z jide dd zuru oke nke mbilite n'nw na ihe a na-e
kwuru na mb uche. Any warara ahu ala n'ebe a na-ebilite otu bch z d ka a
n'ihu aru nke, chpr si warara onwe, ihe niile e dere nke bekee na-agha, ihe ozugbo
narrower b, na dara na-eri an na nke a nke ra ma b ihe yiri nw. Ugbu a, naakpte ka a hr nsh.
Any anagh ekwu na a tr ime ya, mbilite n'nw na-meptara na Bible na-ama
nye ihe doo anya na nd na-esi, b nd any na e mere. Ma gelutertsten echiche nke
Paul aba na m n'ime otu, ot apgh d mma kara na ptara otu ihe ah na-tgharr, nke angaghi-ekwetagh na Paul ke ediwak nw n'ihe banyere nwekwara
echiche d gb mmiri nd na-ekwekghkwa 3) , nke ha n'otu oge ah siri ike
ghta ihe d na onwe g.
3)

M na-at anya ebe a na Kraist b nan zr na-ah, ma na mbilite n'nw nke nd z nke nd mmad na a

ga-eme n'otu oge a na mberede n'ozuzu dachi. l. Cor. 15

Paul na-akwa nd ah nke wa a n'ihi na nkpuru nke kplite nd aru nke nd

a; ikpeaz b ihe na-akpa ok mkpa ekwekgh, ndammana ntarama, naan ihe ime
mm dd kara nke mb; nwoke hr n'l ah, nke mere na ga-eyiwe ya uwe
na-eme n'dnihu, na nw n'ihu, ma n'ezie, d ka a eluigwe n'l mgbe ibi n'wa. Ihe
nd now d nn ka atughar egosi na mirror ma ugbu chchr, na-ezugh ezu naegosi, nke o meriri mgbe ihe ozugbo cognition, ghtara ot na-ghtara. All a, otu
ma br na expressly ghtara na any uche, ihe any na-ele ga-enye onwe ya naan
mkpa ka a meptara na mmata, nwere ike ma na otu set gw, br na any ebe a
n'okpuru ime mm ah, b z iche image nke dd nke mmad ga-apta nd
mgbe a nwsr ghta any, n'okpuru eluigwe n'l mgbe ibi n'wa n'wa d ka

eluigwe ozu ke ugbu ah d ka a an ah, na-eche nke chawapr ihe mma

mmekrta, nke any ga-otu bch-aba z na Chineke.
l. Cor. 15, 35-38. Ma fd nwoke ga-as: Olee ot nd nwr anw n'nw? Na na ihe ah ha
ga-aba?
ghgbuo, nke kr na-adgh quickened, ma e wezga ya nw.
Na kr b bgh ah nke ga-ad, ma iferi ka, ka wheat, ma b nd z na otu.
1 Cor. 15, 44-46. t a eke ahu, a na-akplite ah nke mm. Nyere na e nwere a eke ahu, na
e nwekwara ah nke mm.
Dika edeworo: Nwoke mb e kere Adam na eke na nd, na nd ikpeaz Adam na nd ime
mm.
Ma ime mm a abgh nke mb; ma obi, na mgbe na ime mm.
2. Cor. 5, l. Ma any maara na br na any n'wa ulo n'likwuu a na-etisaswo, any nwere
a l, nke Chineke wuru, a l ejigh aka mee, ebighi n'eluigwe.
Na To ya agsi any ag mgbe any l nke si na heaven, nch any na any uwe-ya.
l. Cor. 13, 12. N'ihi na ugbu a any na-ah site na a iko, darkly, ma mgbe ah ihu na ihu. Ugbu
a, m na-aghta na na akk, ma mgbe ah, m ga-maara ya, bna d ka m n'z zuru ezu mara.

Ke ofri ofri, m na-aptagh na Krast na ndozi ozizi nd na-esitegh niile echiche

nke nd mgbe a nwsr e mere o doro anya gosiri na meptara d ka ha nyere n'ime
any ozizi; na kama naan ya antecedent ihe mere emepe emepe mkpa. Nke a b ok
ihe omimi, na-ekwu Paul (Epyes. 5, 32). Ma oge a development e nyere na ozizi ha
site n mmalite. E nwere echiche b isi b na nwere edu nd mgbal ichu na ikwu na
ezigbo dd nke ihe nd d na ya pta na-nd na-emen, d ka z mgbal ya zlite
ozizi nke nd mgbe a nwsr si dd nke ihe angide ha nwere r isi echiche. Na na
ot ah d nn ka m na-echegh na any dum anya nke ga-eme n'dnihu mode nke
d ad n'ezie maka ihe bla meghara ma b naan n'ebe, ma na-abawanye nke
Krast na-eso z ya n'izi ihe, na na na mb uche nke okwu ibu, n'ihi na b na-eto
eto ihe bla iju na nan externally anschiet ma si n'aka dd nke ihe, site na nke
izizi onwe ya, hr agha na juices na-enwe mmas site n'onye ah nke nke, ihe d
onye ah nwa osisi na-ama na-ezo iwu vorbegrndet, nekpughe na n'ihu ala na
mgbrgw, na-ebu alaka na akwkw ya na okooko osisi, n'okpuru jettisoning
fd na mb insignificantly gh n'b epupta.
Na ot anya ma mmepe ma ama presupposes nkpuru, any ozizi onwe-ya zlite
naan na ndabere nke Christianity, ya b naan n'okpuru idu nd nke nd kas elu bara
uru n'k na Krast dara, bkwa nke ikpeaz nya gb ala kpr na niile ihe
onwunwe any mewo ka echiche ya direction na udi bna Krast n'onwe ya n namere ebe a. Christ na-eso z ya adgh ama nd n'of b bna d nn izizi nke ha
elu adgh nd z; ma any na-eche ha otherworldly Fort eto n'wa a na-ebu bna
inyere aka, n'tle ihe mb meptara mmekah n'etiti ebe a na nd. My dgh onye
na pr ime ihe site onwe ha. D ka nna ukwu nke Christ kride elu n'ime h nke
nd, na-nwere ya mgbrgw na wa a d mkpa ka agbasa na-akawanye nj, any
onwe any nwere na-eme na-ekere k n'akk a nke ya; any na-eme kama b ihe
any na-eme na-ezi ihe, ime-ya spirit.

N'ezie, bgh n'echiche d ka ma br na ebe a n'okpuru ya ihe mma nke nd mgbe a

nwsr onwe ya ka nwere ike gbasaa ma gbazie a nti mmepe nke Krast na-akzi banyere nd
mgbe a nwsr, nke b n'ezie ihe ozugbo, mgbe gafetara nd mgbe a nwsr. Ma site ozizi nke
nd, nke o wuru n'akk a, site na nke banyere mmekrta any na ka n na ikwu ka a n'akk
ozokwa meptara, na-nd a mmekah na-emepe emepe ngidere, site na nke ka na-ejikta na
nd any na , zkwa, any ekwesgh iju na ya kpmkwem ihe mma nke n'of any ma bgh
n'ihi ezi-aba, n'agbanyegh na o bi n'ime any na na omume; na-adgide nd ma na-ar r n'ime
any d nn nan na peeji nke nke ihe gbara aka ya wa ar r n'ime any, na-aga n'ihu na-ekpebi
z nke wa a. The mb gbala jiri ya tnyere osisi b nn ihe at nke a. The h si accruing
osisi mkpa ma ka na nd nkz na otu ala nke na-atbu nn n mgbagwoju anya, nd tributariesya nile, na mgbrgw, nke na ha na iso otu ka na-agbaso ya; ma na-eduga n'elu ala nn ihe z
nd, d ka n'okpuru, na ihe na-eme ya n'elu, nwere ike b appreciably n'okpuru na n'otu z
ah; now na-adabere ma ihe na-eme n'elu na n'okpuru ya, mgbe niile na-ar r mmekrta
n. The akara aka mere, ihe ozizi Krast d-enweta n'of b indifferent ya ad gabiga; na a ibu, a
mmepe, a na-ewelite nke ozizi ya na nke a n'akk nwere ike mgbe niile emetta any ihe rba ama
nke a kwekr ekwek ibu, a kwekr ekwek mmepe, a kwekr ekwek mbuli-elu nke nd ya
gabiga, n'agbanyegh na b nan b nke ala akk nke nd a, ma ihe na-eme n'elu any apgh
abspiegeln karsa.
Any nwere ike, na-anagh d ka ma br na Christi otherworldly nsh ga-aba-aka na
ihe na-eme ka mgbrgw akuku, ya dr n'wa a nke ga-ab ihe amagh ihe bla akk nke nd
ya, ya nsh ugbu a gaa n'ihu na-amta nan site elu h chr , Kama, b nd nke ya nsh,
nke any na-atle ebe a, b kpomkwem ya nsh, nke ka nke malitere na ala ebe nke b ndokwa
Contribuu a millorar la traducci
na-enweta,
ma na-Dortan esichara na elu h na elu uche, na a uche nke nd ndokwa n'akuku abgh
nan ihe kwere nghta, kama b naan site na mmekah na-elu n'ozuzu h na ihe juptara n'ime
wa.

Text original

XXXI. Nnyocha nke ozizi nke ihe nd d nd.

l) Mgbe mmad nwr, mm ya adgh ah inyoghi inyoghi z na ibu ma b
kara spirit, emi enye a mr mb ma b nd mmad pta, ma emee kama na a
chawapr maara mmekrta ya, na ndi-ya na mb scooped ime mm onwunwe b
ya k ma doo anya. D ka elu n'obi any nwere ike na nke a na-any mb
overarching mm nke Earth ma b Chineke n mkpr anya, n'ihi na onye
abatakwa z n'ime ya, br na any echeta na any na-enye site ime mm n nke
d n'elu ala Chineke nwe (XXI. XXII).
2) The nd n'dnihu nke any mm b yiri n'otu akk d nn ka a na ebe
nchekwa nd ka a tr ime nke nd, site na nke toro. Ee, any pr were na br
na ukwuu Mm ns n'onwe ya, nke any b nke, na-ewe any na nw na ihe nile
any content na dd nke ya ala-ele nd na ya d elu na ebe nchekwa nd. Ma, d ka
any nwere ugbu a na-ele nd anya nke ya na-enwegh any iche na ikwu onwe any
na ya, bkwa na ebe nchekwa nke nd na-ad ot ah (XXI. XXII).
3) The n'gb nke otherworldly mm na-mettara n'gb nke wa mm n elu
spirit ka a ala-eze-site mmekrta n na-analogous ka nd na-achtakwa nke d n'etiti
ebe nke ebe nchekwa na nsinammuo any onwe any uche kama. D ka alaeze na
echiche any na-enweta a elu-akpali Tung any na ebe nchekwa Reiche, z any naecheta, wee kpebisie ike site n'ozizi nd b nke ha na-akpakrta, ya mere, na-eme ihe
n'gb nke otherworldly mm n na n'ebe a, na-ewelite ya site ya n'ime ihe ugbu a
iji ihe elu kara na ga-enwegh, ma n'aka nke na-anabata Fort ndokwa ya nile. Plato

b ka nd na echiche nke fdr ya na any, ma na-amta akara aka nke nd a

echiche. Ma, b nd nke otherworldly mm ejedebegh na mgbrgw, na nke ha
ka na-rube n'wa a, ma a elu nwere efe nd ndrta na mmekah nke ka elu spirit ma
ha onwe ha iga (XXII, B).
4) D ka obere ka a na-echetara any isi ka a ot circumscribed n'an image ka
akwkw na-ach ka nsinammuo, ga-annyere any ikpe mgbe any na-ap nk ihe
mma nd na ebe nchekwa nke nd nke nd ka spirit. Uche any b agaghkwa e naugbu a gaa n'ihu ewee otu pr iche mpempe n'wa okwu, b ezie na an ah naakwado ya mere a ga na ego, nakwa d ka ebe nchekwa na any adgh nwere otu. Ma,
d ka an ah gbelu nke na-echeta na any, ihe bla b mgbe niile, ihe bla
ikpe bilitere site na an ah gbelu nke na-ele (kere si ihe oyiyi ah d anya,
mmetta akp nd na br, nke na-emepta ihe ga-eme n'dnihu na ebe nchekwa,
ma otu nan mgbe lapse nke nsinammuo ahap), ot a ka ha agakwagh ad, nd gaeme n'dnihu na-akwagide nd ime mm any, na-toro site na yi ya ugbu a. Any
na-ach ch yew, mgbe any ka b nd na nk ihe mma nd, fd site n'omume
any na-ar r na ibu ahu nke ayi nwe, karsa wa, na n'ime ebe a karsa elu n'gb
nke otu, na a peculiar z, o nwere fd njik ah -anabata mmekah uma nke
any eke, ma ugbu a any ga-eme n'dnihu ime mm ad okt d mgbe n'echiche
mgbe o mere, ka na-a gbelu, ot anya ha nd d ot ah mgbe niile d mkpa. Na
ot anya kemgbe wa ngidere kpebisiri ike site any a-wa ihe, ha ga-ebu
otherworldly ihe, na-ebu any maara b na nd, e ngidere kpebisiri ike site any
maara n n'wa a ogologo oge ka ha (XXIII).
5) Any ga-eme n'dnihu existences-agba s, igbochi, ya mere adgh emeghar na
any incorporate na any mmetta na-ar r niile ah wa, otu ok ozu. bna ugbu
a any existences nweta ama ime ihe n'ime ibe, na nan na-emepta any okporo z,
ga-aka chiri anya kar, z vasatail, z maara mgbe z nd any na-eme n'dnihu
ikwafu banye onye bla z. gbat onwe any na-echeta na bgh hiere z,
n'agbanyegh na, ihe na-eyi, otu br messed accesses (XXIV, C).
6) br na onye afiak okpu ndit a fd udi dnihu any gr d ad, gakwuru, ga-egosi na mm nd nd mgbe a nwsr anya-agbaze ha n'an d ad d ka
na f mgbe ka yiri na ele ihe anya nke a n'akk ikiri. Ma d nn ka ebe nchekwa
nke a nghta any obere ihe ncheta alaeze ukwu n'agbanyegh na na-amas ya na-eji
isiokwu na-ole na an ah image anya n mkpr anya, ma ka na-egosipta vivid
dd nke ihe oyiyi, site na nke na-eweptara, dd any b na ime mm na ebe
nchekwa n'gb nke elu mm egosipta wa vivid dd ah any, ebe o si aba; any
otherworldly gg ga-eme ihe d ka ebe nchekwa gg nke n'of; ma olee ot
echeta pr gbanwe site pr ichet n'echiche, bna d anya reorganization ike
(XXIII, B).
7) The nkwubi nke pr inweta ntnyere nd mgbe a nwsr na a na-echetara nke
nd, chta nkwado na nd e nyere site ntnyere nw na nwa (XXV).
8) bgh obere okwu kpmkwem kwuru na n'otu echiche. D ka n'oge d ugbu a
nd any na-ah n'ah, nke na-eburu n'uche any n'oge bla, na-eto eto nke akpa
nwa na mr uche any na mb, na any aghagh ikwere na a otu mm ya ka na-

gehends. Ot a kwa ka an ah akwado any ga-eme n'dnihu ime mm ad ga-toro

site na an ah gbelu nke any d ugbu a ime mm ad ka ma nwetakwuo d bu ya
wee nke any iche. Any gburugburu nke mmetta na-ar r n na nri izu oke na
nri onodu, ma na-emeju nd nd a site na ihe niile si ihe, mmeghar na agha chtara
onwe ya ihe b ihe d ir bna n'ah any n'oge any wa nd (XXVII).
9) Mbibi nke any d ugbu ah b na ya na-ahuta ka a mere na nsh na e mb
jikr otu, na-aga otu on nd n'ihu; site a yiri imegidesi n'etiti nsh nke any warara
ahu na nke a n'ihu nke otu na-ewe ebe, d ka any na-ekiri (XXIV, D) ama n'ime any
warara ahu n'etiti d iche iche na ngalaba.
10) The bara uru ihe mere any n'uche b na onye bla na-kere nd nke a gziri
agzi ma b enwegh obi t na-apgh d na nke a pta n'akk (n'ime na elu)
omume na na naa onwe ya, brhaala na-esi n'ime ya wa d ad nke ga-ad n'ala
ala ya otherworldly. Ya mere, na-ebe a na mm nke ezi Chineke iji mere ihe gosiri
na nke a uche, emewo ka a na-emezi emezi onwe ha na wa, b nke dd nke d
mma na-akas bara uru pta-ya nile emeri ha d ka gw r; ma b onye na-eduzi
echiche ya na chch nd bayere ihe j, we me ka onye j na wa, nke naemettakwa chere na ya pta d ka ntaramahh, pta na-ogologo oge na-eto eto ruo
mgbe onye amama gburugburu (XXVIII.).
11) e mere ka ebe a, ozizi a adgh emegide ozizi nd b isi nke Christianity; Kama
nke ah, nsogbu adighi mkpa externals, o kwesr ekwes ka isi na-eweta ihe a hr
tr n'ala ka liveliest mmepe d ka ha na, nke mere nn ukwuu n'ime ghtara na
kweere na na uneigentlichem uche nke Krast ozizi na nwoke na ga-erite bna ihe o
suande, na Krast n'onwe ya n'gbak ya nwere aru na na sacraments b ugbu a,
nwetakwuo nkwa doro na ezi uche, ya na onye mgbapta na onyeikpe na-aghta
ozizi nke mbilite n'nw na kwesr ekwes n'z pr (xxx).
12) N'otu oge ah jikr any na ozizi nke manifold akk na-ekpere ars, akk
nk ihe mma echiche d ukwuu d ka na otu onye bla z na nd Krast na-ele
ya anya nke mmegide b mgbe niile kwere omume na-ad fd ma enigmatic
phenomena nke wa a n'ime ibe nkwa mmekrta (XXIX ).
XXXII. Kweere.
Ihe niile d n'ime akwkw a banyere nd kas elu na kacha ihe b kpmkwem
unweisbar na ahmah, unprovable site mgbak na mwep, ma si ot m ebe a mgbe
niile a ubi nke okwukwe. M kweere ugbu a na izi ezi nke echiche n'ebe a i na-akwado
na usoro iwu na ihe mmas, nke na-akpali any ime ihe a na-ekiri ihe na mpaghara ebe
a n'ozuzu, b na af ojuju site nd a echiche bna nd kas mma egwuregwu. Ma
br na nke a b ikpe, b z a okwu nke okwukwe; ebi mgbe ikpeaz a okwukwe
kwekr na m ma b, ga-adanyekta na echiche nke akwkw a, nke na
mmekrta na nd egwuregwu ka mgbe e weere d ka o kwuchaa o bie.
Ka a mmechi nke Akwkw Ns dum ka ya ab ngalaba, m now ichikota ma b
na nke dnaya na n'okporo conductive akk ya nile, nke kacha mma na-ad na
ikwu na ugbu a na dabara na-enwe mmeri okwukwe na kas elu na ikpeaz ihe, nke
mere na a mmekrta na o kwere omume a ma ama. Ya mere ga-brighten kacha
br na ihe a tfuru ma b stunted, ekwegh ukwuu na-akp ma mikwuo emie site,

ach uru nke gara aga nkwenkwe b, nke any. fd n'ezie d ihe odide nd na-ada
otu ihe ah na nke nd niile na-edu nd ke inua, ma n'echiche nwere ike iwere obere
d iche iche any. Nke a ptara a ga-kwara Akwkw Ns n'onwe ya. D nn anya
n'ebe brkwa na ihe a nj.
l) M kwere na a ole na ole, ebighi, enweghi ngwcha ebe niile, ime ihe nile, onye
maara, ihe niile na-ezi ihe, allgerechten, Chineke ebere, kere site nile na-aga na b
ihe apta n'ebe ah na-aga na nd na nd na Nkea na ihe niile na b ot ihe niile
ya; onye maara ihe niile, ihe a maara na ike mara onye hr nd niile o kere otu onye,
d ka ya onwe ya, onye chr ime ihe ma na-adgh ach j, na-eduga niile si na na
equitable ebumnobi, na-j ebere, nke mere na ya onwe ya nan na a n'aka ya mma
ma nwere oke zuru ok na-eme ka ahh (XI. XII. XXVIII).
2) m kweere na Chineke nyere ha ka ha pr iche e kere eke akpan akpan akk
ma b akk ime mm ya eke, gnyere mere na nd niile n n'wa spirit ekweta
na ihe na Earth, na akk a nke Chineke kachasi mkpa, nke austut z a n'z pr
iche na pr iche kere eke n n'wa, n'ihi ya, na any ga-niile, m mmad, m
anman na osisi, m Chineke na a spirit, a mm na ike nke a spirit, natara n'aka
Chineke n'ihe nke wa, kama nd mmad, nd na-eme n'onwe ya ga-ha ndu ebighi
nna na nkwekrta na a elu ime mm obodo nwere ike kpachara anya ma na-(I-XI).
3) m kweere na Krast b kpara Chineke si na mm, na na mm ns na ike nke
mm ns, b nke e si n'aka Chineke n'ihe nd d n'wa, bgh nan n'akk na
n'okpuru, ma any niile, n'ihi na any site na ya mediatorial l r ma b na a elu
uche nke m Chineke kara aka na ha b na nke a spirit kara ka any na-ama bu site
na dd na nwa (nke Iri na At).
4) m kweere na Chineke n'wa iji ihe bla na-ekwekgh n'okike na ike karr nke
mmad na-eme, ma na ihe hr na-enwetbegh d mmetta nke pr iche naenwetbegh d akpatara mere, nke mere na Christ dum omume, d ad na-ar r
ihe bla karr ike mmad ma e na-ekwekgh n'okike, ma d ka ka mere n'wa
na-enwetbegh d na mgbe ugboro ugboro, ot ah nan otu d akpata
enwetbegh d ruo mgbe ebighi ebi na-aga n'ihu na-esiwanye na-agbasa mmetta
(nke Iri na At).
5) M kweere na nan ezi z nzpta m mmad na ohere awa site Christ nri na
ejikwara n'z ziri ezi hnanya b Chineke na onye agbata obi, ma na mmezi nke
hnanya na r n'ime ptara otu ihe ah ewepgh na b ihe pr b any na elu
uche nke a spirit (nke Iri na At. XXVIII. xxx).
6) m kwere na ezi ihe ma na Church of Christ bgh ifelata, ma ga-eto, nke mere na
mmad nile ga-otu bch fd n'etiti ha, onye b nyere ebe a, nke a ga-enye n'of
(XIV. Xxx).
7) m kwere na gbak na ugbu Church of Christ b Isi, na mm nke na Krast naahkar omume mgbe niile, nakwa na ozizi nke Krast, ekwusakwa ya uche, dere, e
mere, natara na nti, baptism na udo eburu na mm ya, anata na-eme, nd isi
mediations b, Krast ah jiri uche fortzuerhalten nd n n'gbak, ma ugbu ka ime
ka nd mmad d ka nd t ya na-ewusi na d ka nd d ot ah kwesr ekwes iji

nweta (xxx).
8) Ana m ekwere na mbilite n'nw na nd ebighi ebi nke mmad ka a N'ihi nke a
Na he nd, d ka kpr image of Christ, nke mere na ugbu ah na nd a d ugbu
nke mmad naan obere chchr nkpuru a ga-eme n'dnihu eziokwu-abr freer na
chawapr ahu na ndu ahu; n'ihi na mkpr obi any ga-eyiwe ya uwe na a ibu l, a
l ejigh aka mee, ebighi nd d n'eluigwe, d ka a ga-apta h, ihe niile na-now ezo,
n'ihi na any ga-ah nke ma ihe any ebe a naan piecemeal na ot ghtara site a
mirror darkly, d ka any nile ga-ah ihu na ihu ibe na Christ Jesus kwupta nke any
na e mettara ya na site n'aka ya spirit. M kwere na nke a Na he nd b a nkwadebe
maka ndu ebighi-, nke mere na onye bla na-emepta onwe ya site ya mma ma b
gw j na ihe ma ma b ihe j r, nd nke a gziri agzi ma b
wretched d na nd mgbe a nwsr, na r ya ga-eso ya, o we ga-aghr mkpr
ghara (XXVIII. xxx).
9) m kweere na Chineke ptara nyere n'iwu abgh nd na-ahsi anya obi t na
, ma na-ahazi ha ma na-omume ha nke mere na nke ikpe ikpe na obi t kas
ukwuu nke niile nwere ike d mmad n na nd. M kweere na mmad nwere
mbaa ya ihe n'obi na omume nile mmekrta, n'echiche a, d ka a n'ihi nke gaezute na uche Chineke nyere n'iwu, bna ebe ha chr ihe bla. M kweere na
nwoke a abgh onye n'echiche nke obi t kas ukwuu nke niile nwere ike ime ihe
na-enwegh eme n'echiche nke onwe ya obi t kas ukwuu (XI. XVIII).
10) m kweere na ihe j pta emepta site na nke na-ata onwe ya na oge na-aga,
nd ezi pta, site na nke bara uru bna oge na-aga. M kwere na nke a pta wa
transcend n'ime ebe d anya, b ebe nd ikpe ziri ezi na-rr, nke na-akpali naan zr
n'elu. M kwere na ntaramahh nke ihe j na gw r nke ma, ogologo oge na
yigharr, akpatre adakwas nd siri ike na otu bch eto ruo mgbe ihe j naamanye laghachi az, ezi mmetta na ebighi N'ezie nke Chineke amara. M kwere na
free uche nke nd mmad enwegh ike gbanwe lekwasr onwe ya naan z ihe
mgbaru s a. M kwere na nke a b ihe na-adgh a nwr anw n'wa iji, ma na b
nd nke b ebe obibi Chineke Spirit ke ererimbot, ihe ha iji knye uche a (XIX. D.
XXVIII).
11) m kweere na nan ezi ihe mma gguzo n'iru Chineke, nke mere na ihe
mma nile bu ihe-efu ihe jgburu onwe ya na a na-otu ugboro jr, nke na-anagh
efe nd kas mma, na eziokwu na ezi ke kas uche ma n'otu (XIX. A. ).
12) m kweere na ihe mere m hr na m na-umeala n'obi tupu a elu ihe mere
na ptara ya ziri ezi nke akk ntolite nke agmakwkw nke nd tozuru
ok. Ekweere m na ihe mere nd tozuru ok nke njehie-ya akk ngide na-echeta
ekwe omume na kwesr inwe anya ka ha ghara ibanye, ka mma na ihe doro anya
n'ihu, nd b isi nke ma onwe ya maa jijiji na-enweta karsa na n'elu ihe nile. M
kweere na ihe niile hr nke kwesr d, nwere ike na-ibili si ihe esesn ebe, bgh.
Site na mgbanwe chch, ma agmakwkw n'elu na rejuvenation nke dude ma
b agafe M kwere na na rejuvenation naan ike da agadi ikpe, ma fresher, elu, gaachpkwa ochie isi (XIX. A.).