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Searching for that God(-Damn)

Particle:

the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider


Dr Victoria Martin
University of Edinburgh

http://www.ph.ed.ac.uk/higgs
http://www.atlas.ch/
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Force Carriers
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H
Higgs Boson
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Force Carriers

H
Higgs Boson
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A Higgs Boson Recipe

A Higgs Boson Recipe


1. Take two very high energy protons (fresh from
CERN).

A Higgs Boson Recipe


1. Take two very high energy protons (fresh from
CERN).
2. Smash together.

A Higgs Boson Recipe


1. Take two very high energy protons (fresh from
CERN).
2. Smash together.
3. One in 1010 collisions will form a Higgs particle.

A Higgs Boson Recipe


1. Take two very high energy protons (fresh from
CERN).
2. Smash together.
3. One in 1010 collisions will form a Higgs particle.
4. Once formed, the Higgs particle will decay
after 1022 seconds.

A Higgs Boson Recipe


1. Take two very high energy protons (fresh from
CERN).
2. Smash together.
3. One in 1010 collisions will form a Higgs particle.
4. Once formed, the Higgs particle will decay
after 1022 seconds.
5. Assemble a highly sophisticated, state-of-theart detector around the collision point.

A Higgs Boson Recipe


1. Take two very high energy protons (fresh from
CERN).
2. Smash together.
3. One in 1010 collisions will form a Higgs particle.
4. Once formed, the Higgs particle will decay
after 1022 seconds.
5. Assemble a highly sophisticated, state-of-theart detector around the collision point.
6. Observe the particles produced from the Higgs
boson decay.

A Higgs Boson Recipe


1. Take two very high energy protons (fresh from
CERN).
2. Smash together.
3. One in 1010 collisions will form a Higgs particle.
4. Once formed, the Higgs particle will decay
after 1022 seconds.
5. Assemble a highly sophisticated, state-of-theart detector around the collision point.
6. Observe the particles produced from the Higgs
boson decay.
7. Repeat 25 million times a second for ~1.5
years.

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https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/pub/AtlasPublic/
HiggsPublicResults//Hgg-FixedScale-Short2.gif

https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/pub/AtlasPublic/
HiggsPublicResults//4l-FixedScale-NoMuProf2.gif

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The Higgs Mechanism


1. Physicists at a conference
reception; all free to move around
the room.

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The Higgs Mechanism


1. Physicists at a conference
reception; all free to move around
the room.

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The Higgs Mechanism


1. Physicists at a conference
reception; all free to move around
the room.

2. In comes a noble prize winner;


everyone wants to speak to him.
The physicists crowd around him.
The noble laureate is not free to
move around; he has gained inertia
by interacting with the crowd.

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The Higgs Mechanism


1. Physicists at a conference
reception; all free to move around
the room.

2. In comes a noble prize winner;


everyone wants to speak to him.
The physicists crowd around him.
The noble laureate is not free to
move around; he has gained inertia
by interacting with the crowd.

This is analogous to how the particles acquire mass: by interacting with


the Higgs field. Laureates of different popularity gain different masses.
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The Higgs Boson


3. The next evening; physicists
enjoying another drink.
A rumour enters the room: the
keynote speaker tomorrow will
announce the discovery of a new
particle!

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The Higgs Boson


3. The next evening; physicists
enjoying another drink.
A rumour enters the room: the
keynote speaker tomorrow will
announce the discovery of a new
particle!

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The Higgs Boson


3. The next evening; physicists
enjoying another drink.
A rumour enters the room: the
keynote speaker tomorrow will
announce the discovery of a new
particle!

4. The physicists gather together


to spread the rumour. The group of
physicist acquire inertia.

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The Higgs Boson


3. The next evening; physicists
enjoying another drink.
A rumour enters the room: the
keynote speaker tomorrow will
announce the discovery of a new
particle!

4. The physicists gather together


to spread the rumour. The group of
physicist acquire inertia.

The clustering of the field of physicists is as if a new massive particle has


formed. This is the Higgs boson.
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