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Cady Thomas

Symposium: green sea turtles Chelonia Mydas


Overall facts sheet
Habitat
Ocean range: off the coast of Europe and North America1
Water temp range: warm subtropical and tropical waters2
Other important info: migrate annually from feeding sites to nesting grounds1

Body: shape size color


Details: -wide smooth heart shaped shell (carapace) average life span is 80
years1
Dimensions: -weigh up to 700lbs.1 can be up to 5 feet in length2
Male v female size: males are slightly larger than females1
Male v female differentiation: males have slightly longer tails1
Color: -brown and green shell1 green tinted skin from which they get their
name1 underside (plastron) is yellow1
Important markers/special characteristics: - green skin because of the plant
based diet

Breeding and juvenile


Breeding habits: mating occurs every 2-4 years for females and every year
for males2
Beaches: females usually leave the sea and nest on the same beach they
were born on1 females dig a pit and can lay a clutch of 100-200 eggs 1
Juvenile turtles (birth to maturity): eggs hatch after about two months after
they are laid1 reach sexual maturity between 15-40 years of age2

Prey/eating habits
Normal diet: Adults are herbivores they eat sea grasses and algae1
Juvenile diet: are herbivores but will also eat many invertebrates like crabs,
jellyfish, & sponges1

Cady Thomas

Eating habits: Green sea turtles have finely serrated jaws adapted for a
vegetarian diet of sea grasses and algae. As adults, these are the only
herbivorous sea turtles.3

Predators
Species: sharks and killer whales4 -- man is also a predator to sea turtles7 8
Juvenile predators: foxes, dogs, birds, raccoons, crabs, lizards, and even
dingoes (dependent upon the area in which the beach is located) 8
Reason for predation: food source
Disease: Fibropapillomatosis- external tumors that may grow so large and
hanging as to hamper swimming, vision, feeding, and potential escape from
predators- widely common among green sea turtles (reason unknown)human caused pollution is thought to be a factor contributed to this disease
-6

Rescues all over


Rescues in the USA:
http://www.mmsc.org/about/about-mmsc
http://www.seaturtleinc.org/about-us/plan-your-visit/
http://www.turtlehospital.org/
Stranding center: http://www.virginiaaquarium.com/conserve/about-theteam

Plastics?
What research is there out right now corresponding to ocean plastic debris
and green Sea Turtles?

Cady Thomas

References:
1. http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/green-turtle/
2. https://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Library/Amphibians-Reptiles-andFish/Sea-Turtles/Green-Sea-Turtle.aspx
3. https://seaworld.org/en/animal-info/animal-infobooks/sea-turtles/dietand-eating-habits
4. http://www.seaturtle-world.com/sea-turtle-feeding/
5. http://myfwc.com/research/wildlife/seaturtles/threats/fibropapillomatosis/
6. http://www.ecohealthalliance.org/news/55fibropapillomatosis_global_disease_plaguing_endangered_sea_turtles
7. http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/education/
8. http://www.seaturtle-world.com/sea-turtle-predators/

Extra info:

Cady Thomas
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Green sea turtles are listed as an endangered species

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