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Unit 2 Worksheet 1
Unit 2 Worksheet 1
Unit 2 Worksheet 1
AshleighOlds
PhasesofMatterWorksheet#1
1.
Whatisthedifferencebetweenacompoundandanelement?
AElementcantbesimplified.Acompoundcontainsmoleculesthatcontainmorethanoneelement.
2.
WhatistherelationshipbetweenmassandweightonEarth?
ThepullofgravityonEarthgivingmassandweightadownwardacceleration.(MasstimesGravity
equalsWeight.)
3.
Whatistherelationshipbetweenmassandweightinspace?
Thepullofgravitypulltowardseachotherinbothinstances.(WeightdividedbyMassequals
Gravity.)
4.Chooseasimpleobjectfromtheclassroomandprovideanddescribeitinatleast5details.
object: TheTable
details:
Wood
5.Forthedetailslistedabove,circletheonesthatcanbeconsideredintensiveproperties.
Shape,Color,Hardness,Thewayitstands(Rectangle,Black,Solid,Standson4legs)
6.Givetwoexamplesofhomogeneousmixturesandtwoexamplesofheterogeneousmixtures.
homogeneous: Lemonade
heterogeneous:
TrailMix
HotChocolate
Salad
7.Fillinthefollowingdiagramtoshowaphasechangefromasolidtoagasforasampleofan
element
.
8.Fillinthefollowingdiagramtoshowaphasechangefromagastoasolidforasampleofa
compound
.
RefertothephasediagramforCO
2(carbondioxide)belowtoanswerthefollowingquestions.
9.ProvideatemperatureandpressurewhereCO
2is:
asolid
Temperature(C)
78.5
Pressure(atm)
70
aliquid
Temperature(C)
10
Pressure(atm)
70
agas
Temperature(C)
30
Pressure(atm)
5
10.Atroomtemperature,21C(70F),aroundwhatpressureisthelowestthatliquidCO
2willform?
Pressure=
5.11atm
Finalthought:
Youmayhavenoticedtheregioninthegraphabovethatsays
Supercriticalfluid
.
Thisisapointwherethepressureissolargethataliquid/gaslikeconditionexists.Supercriticalfluids
appearasliquids,butcanbehavelikegases.Thinkaboutthisforabit,andthensharewhatsonyour
mind.
WhatcametomindwasyoucanbreaththeLiquidinanditwouldgetintoyourlungs.Also,sinceits
agasitcanenteryourskinanditmakesyourbloodstreambecomemoreaccessible.So,thisliquidcan
enteryourbodywithouthavingtoactuallyingestit.Iactuallythinkthat'swhythefluidisconsidered
supercritical.