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13 April 2010

Today’s Tabbloid
PERSONAL NEWS FOR lgn@limitedgovernmentnetwork.com

FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS Terrorizing Ourselves. I assume the arguments of Healy, Mueller, and
Stewart will be dismissed out of hand by people who view terrorism
Support for Repeal Climbs to through their personal lens of fear.

58% [The Club for Growth] Mueller and Stewart touch on this problem briefly:
APR 12, 2010 04:48P.M.
Because they are so blatantly intentional, deaths resulting
Opposition to ObamaCare continues to grow. From Rasmussen Reports: from terrorism do, of course, arouse special emotions. And
Three weeks after Congress passed its new national health care plan, they often have wide political ramifications, as citizens
support for repeal of the measure has risen four points to 58%. That demand that politicians “do something.” Many people
includes 50% of U.S. voters who strongly favor repeal. The latest therefore consider them more significant and more painful to
Rasmussen Reports telephone survey of likely voters nationwide finds endure than deaths by other causes. But quite a few dangers,
38% still oppose repeal, including 32% who strongly oppose it. For the particularly ones concerning pollution and nuclear power
previous two weeks following passage of the controversial plan, 54% of plants, also stir considerable political and emotional feelings,
voters have favored repeal and 42% have opposed it. and these have been taken into account by regulators when
devising their assessments of risk acceptability.

We know enough to be confident of our security. The questions


FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS remaining include: How do we convince others to join the ranks of the
indomitable Americans? How do we undercut the political advantage
Terrorism Is Not an Existential taken of terror fears? And how do we rein in the massive government
growth produced by terror politics?
Threat, But Fear Doesn’t Care
About That [Cato at Liberty]
APR 12, 2010 04:14P.M. FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS

By Jim Harper Government Run Healthcare


Last week, coincidence brought together a pair of worthy articles Continued [Americans for Tax
attacking the political adage that terrorism is an “existential” threat.
Reform]
Gene Healy debunked “existential” in his Examiner column. APR 12, 2010 03:11P.M.
“Conservatives understand that exaggerated fears of environmental
threats make government grow and liberty shrink,” he writes. “They’d do Two more stories about government run healthcare in practice: A dying
well to recognize that the same dynamic applies to homeland security.” mother last night became the human face of an election battle over the
NHS. Nikki Phelps, 37, who has a rare glandu...
John Mueller and Mark Stewart, meanwhile, have an article on Foreign
Affairs’ web site titled: “Hardly Existential: Thinking Rationally About
Terrorism.” They show that conventional assessment methods place
terrorism so low on the scale of risks that additional spending to further
reduce its likelihood or consequences is probably not justified.

But some readers literally can’t absorb what appears in the two
paragraphs above. You might be one of them.

Exquisitely rational arguments like these are “cognitively invisible” in the


face of fear, as Priscilla Lewis puts it in the forthcoming Cato book

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Today’s Tabbloid PERSONAL NEWS FOR lgn@limitedgovernmentnetwork.com 13 April 2010

FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS

Did the IMF Deliberately Justin Amash becomes First


Exaggerate the 2008 Financial Pledge Signer in Michigan’s 3rd
Crisis? [Cato at Liberty] District [Americans for Tax
APR 12, 2010 02:50P.M.
Reform]
By Marian L. Tupy APR 12, 2010 02:29P.M.

This month, two vice-presidents of the Czech National Bank (CNB) have State Representative and congressional candidate Justin Amash recently
made very serious allegations against the International Monetary Fund. signed the Taxpayer Protection Pledge in his bid for the Michigan’s 3rd
Below is the summary of their claims so far: district. Amash becomes the first pledge signer in ...

1. Speaking to the Austrian daily newspaper Der Standard on April 2,


Mojmir Hampl, the vice-president of the CNB, said that the IMF
under Dominique Strauss-Kahn “wanted to expand its role in FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS
Eastern Europe and obtain new financial resources.” Hampl
claimed that the IMF exaggerated problems with the financial Give Us Liberty, or Give Us
systems in Eastern Europe. “We have always emphasized that the
instability of the financial system [in 2008] was a Western ‘Gamesmanship’! [Cato at
European problem. That proved correct… According to a recent EU
report, only nine out of 27 EU member states did not have to Liberty‘Gamesmanship’!]
introduce any financial stabilization measures [during the crisis]. APR 12, 2010 02:25P.M.
All nine were new [mostly Eastern European] member states.”
By Neal McCluskey
2. Hampl’s claim was echoed by his colleague, CNB vice-president
Miroslav Singer, in today’s edition of the Czech daily Hospodarske
Noviny. According to Singer, “I cannot say nice things about the
IMF’s role in the 2008 crisis.” The Financial Times, Singer
continued, carried a lot of nonsensical stories about the state of the
Czech financial sector prior to the crisis. Instead of dispelling those
stories, the IMF produced a study about the Czech Republic based
on incorrect data and then leaked it to the Financial Times. “It is
difficult to be certain… that the IMF wanted to harm the Czechs,
Slovaks or Poles on purpose… More likely it was a combination of
panic, lack of expertise and a desire to see problems everywhere.”

If true, these claims raise troubling questions about the incentives


behind the largest increase of resources in the Fund’s history.

There may be no area of public policy more dominated by platitudes and


pie-in-the-sky pronouncements than education. Case in point: The oft-
repeated declaration that we must put aside our differences about what
kids should be taught — whole language or phonics, old math or new
math, creationism or evolution — so that we can just get down to
teaching.

USA Today is currently offering an editorial providing just such


trenchant advice. Using the social studies brouhaha in Texas as their
jumping off point, the editorialists lament standards that are skewed to
either the left or right in states around the country:

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Today’s Tabbloid PERSONAL NEWS FOR lgn@limitedgovernmentnetwork.com 13 April 2010

[T]his sort of agenda-driven revisionism isn’t narrow and end the fighting: universal school choice, which lets every family choose
isn’t confined to Texas. Nearly half the states have a what they want their kids taught as long as there’s an educator willing
centralized curriculum system, often dominated by a to teach it. Nothing is forced, so no one must fight.
politically elected or appointed board.
Ultimately, this is what it comes down to: Either give us liberty, or give
Kansas has been tied in knots for a decade over teaching us “gamesmanship”!
evolution. At the other end of the politically correct spectrum,
California regulates the portrayal of genders, minority
groups, the elderly and the disabled. According to the Los
Angeles Times, publishers have even been discouraged from FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS
labeling the residents of poor countries as, well, poor.
Negative stereotyping, you know. Cutting Government Spending
Members of the Texas board and their backers say they’re just in a Recession [Cato at Liberty]
trying to restore balance to an academic system they view as APR 12, 2010 02:23P.M.
skewed to the left. But that misses the point. Standards
should be set by professionals in their fields. They should not By Tad DeHaven
be a vehicle for scoring points in the culture wars….
One of the topics Chris Edwards will be discussing with Glenn Beck this
[W]hy should students in Texas, or anywhere, have their evening (5:00 EST, Fox) is the “Not-So-Great Depression” of 1920-21.
education warped by political and ideological
gamesmanship? Cato Senior Fellow Jim Powell notes that President Warren G. Harding
inherited from his predecessor Woodrow Wilson “a post–World War I
Sayeth USA Today, ideologues and politicians, with their nettlesome depression that was almost as severe, from peak to trough, as the Great
opinions, should just butt out of curriculum setting and let the Contraction from 1929 to 1933 that FDR would later inherit.”
“professionals” set the standards.
However, instead of calling for bigger government to right the economy,
There are numerous major problems with this. as President Obama did upon inheriting George Bush’s mess, Harding
pushed for spending and tax cuts.
First, what if the professionals are not a monolithic group and there’s
disagreement among them? Who among them should dictate the The result?
curriculum? The vaunted “consensus?” But what if the
consensus is wrong? It has happened, you know. With Harding’s tax and spending cuts and relatively non-
interventionist economic policy, GNP rebounded to $74.1
Then there’s this: What if the “professionals” are every bit as political billion in 1922. The number of unemployed fell to 2.8
and ideological as everyone else? Hard to believe, but there is actually a million— a reported 6.7 percent of the labor force— in 1922.
mammoth left-wing bias among academics in many fields, and those are So, just a year and a half after Harding became president, the
often the “professionals” we’re supposed to let unilaterally decide what Roaring Twenties were underway. The unemployment rate
our kids will learn. continued to decline, reaching an extraordinary low of 1.8
percent in 1926. Since then, the unemployment rate has been
Wait. No one said it had to be a unilateral decision. Except if it isn’t, you lower only once in wartime (1944), and never in peacetime.
are right back to gamesmanship square-one. Why? Because if non-
professionals get a say, all of those diverse Americans with The following chart shows federal spending from 1920 to 1940:
their infuriatingly varied opinions, values, and educational desires will
be right back to having input into what the system of schools they all
must support will teach! And many of those people – shockingly! —
will go right back to fighting to get the schools to teach what they want
their kids to learn, not what the liberal, or conservative, or atheist, or
whatever down the street wants their own children taught.

Frankly, this is not hard to figure out, and once one thinks it through a
bit it becomes obvious that just saying that things should be different
without changing the one-size-must-fit-all system will never work.
Indeed, short of eliminating all diversity in the nation, or forcing all
schools under the boot of a dictator, only one system of education can

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Today’s Tabbloid PERSONAL NEWS FOR lgn@limitedgovernmentnetwork.com 13 April 2010

In short, the things people are willing to consider cutting to balance the
budget already make up an infinitesimal portion of the whole. Of the real
bank-breakers—Medicaid, Medicare, Social Security, and Defense—only
Defense finds even a fifth of respondents prepared to countenance cuts.
The only area where a majority support cuts is foreign aid—about 1
percent of the budget. And as The Economist notes, the same problem
probably recurs even within the foreign aid category. Are people ready to
cut aid to Israel, Iraq, or Afghanistan? Because those three represent 39
percent of our foreign aid outlays.

You can, I suppose, see this as confirmation that the democratic process
works—for some values of “works”: At least we’re spending ourselves
into penury for programs people are fairly attached to. But it also means
there’s not much low-hanging fruit worth plucking. It’s fun to take
potshots at the earmarks for research on manatee appreciation of
dubstep, but any serious effort to control the budget requires tackling
programs that are actually popular. One approach to this, of course, is to
try and make the popular programs less popular—or at least to convince
people that their growth can be constrained without some sort of
catastrophe ensuing. Another is to try to insulate political actors against
FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS backlash, and attempt to bundle cuts so that the public can be presented
with a binary up-or-down choice about a deficit reduction package. That
You Want It All, But You Can’t doesn’t make the individual cuts any more popular, of course, but it at
least makes it harder to dodge reality by pretending one just opposes
Have It [Cato at Liberty] cutting this vital program, while remaining strongly committed to fiscal
APR 12, 2010 01:18P.M. responsibility by other, unspecified means.

By Julian Sanchez Hence the appeal of expert commissions, or the suggestion in a recent
David Brooks column that we take “a dozen handpicked senators and
It certainly seems like there are an awful lot of folks on the American House members and stick them in a room three times a week for six
political scene willing to pay at least lip service to smaller government, so months.” Stuff like this is easy to mock—and it invariably is mocked—as
you’d think at least we might see a trend over time of wax alternating a water-headed attempt to wish away deep substantive disagreements
with wane, following “the zig-zag of politics,” as Robert Nozick called it. and intransigent conflicting interests. But I think at least part of the
Instead, it seems to just keep on growing. (Though as David Boaz appeal of such schemes comes from the perception that polarized
recently noted, that’s not the same as saying we’ve gotten steadily less popular political rhetoric actually masks substantial agreement among
free on net over the centuries.) Various cogent explanations for this have policy experts across the spectrum. I’m no entitlements wonk, of course,
been floated, but John Sides and Annie Lowery both point out that but my sense is that just about everyone who seriously studies the
there’s an enormous contributing factor that fits neatly into a single pair situation agrees that the growth trajectory of these programs is
of graphs: unsustainable, and that some mix of benefit reductions and tax increases
will be required to address the problem. The exact proportions are
obviously contested, but surely it would be a vast improvement if pundits
and elected officials would admit event this much—that there is no
serious question of “whether” but only “how much of each.” It would
scarcely end debate, but it might be a precondition for productive
debate.

The glimmer of hope in that graph is that—perhaps because most deficit


hawks tend to be hawk-hawks as well—we don’t see a whole lot of
arguments for the one path to greater fiscal responsibility that’s both
realistic and palatable to at least a substantial minority: Cutting military
spending. I’m proud to note that my Cato colleagues are an exception
here. Could this be one of the few proverbial $5-bills-on-the-sidewalk in
American politics?

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Today’s Tabbloid PERSONAL NEWS FOR lgn@limitedgovernmentnetwork.com 13 April 2010

- Scott Hodge, Tax Foundation President


FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS - Mark Walsh, “Left Jab” Host (Sirius show); Fmr. Sr. Vice President at
America Online; Fmr. Vertical Net CEO; Founding CEO at Air America
On Tonight’s Kudlow Report
Please join us. The Kudlow Report. 7pm ET. CNBC.
[Larry Kudlow’s Money
Politic$]
APR 12, 2010 12:59P.M. FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS

Cowboy Monetarism [Larry


Kudlow’s Money Politic$]
APR 12, 2010 12:56P.M.

This evening at 7pm ET:

KUDLOW 101: THE RECESSION IS OVER


MORE “Vs” IN THE V-SHAPED RECOVERY...
Thomas Hoenig, head of the Kansas City Reserve Bank, is truly a new
DOW 11,000 Fed superstar. I encourage all of you to read his recent speech in Santa
Where do we go from here? Fe, New Mexico, where he calls for an immediate tightening of the
federal funds target rate to 1 percent in order to prevent the build-up of
- James Altucher, Managing Director Formula Capital financial imbalances that could create another credit-bubble boom that
- Michael Panzner, Financial Armageddon Author/Blogger in turn will wind up as another credit-and-financial bust.

In other words, get ahead of the curve, instead of staying behind it. Slam
FRAUDULENT LENDING AT WAMU down the threat of future inflation. To use Mr. Hoenig’s words, put the
-PAPER LOANS TO PAPER PEOPLE market on notice that it must again manage its risk, and be accountable
-BOMBSHELL TO DROP AT CARL LEVIN HEARING for its actions. Stop relying on the Fed’s easy money. What great advice.
TOMORROW
I’d like to go a couple steps further. First, the biggest problem with the
CNBC’s Mary Thompson reports. Fed’s easy money in the 2002-05 period — which set the stage for the
boom-and-bust cycle — was that rates were held too low for too long. In
TIME FOR SOME COWBOY MONETARISM… those days, Alan Greenspan called it a “considerable period.” Today it’s
- Peter Navarro, “The Coming China Wars” Author; University Of called an “extended period.”
California - Irvine Business Professor
Second, the Fed back then had something called a slow, measured pace.
WILL SOARING TAXES KILL ECONOMIC GROWTH? Remember that? That meant the Fed was telegraphing to Wall Street
Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) these small, teensy-weensy, incremental, quarter-percent increases in
the fed funds rate. That, of course, meant it took the Fed several years to
WHY DO SO MANY AMERICANS PAY NO FEDERAL INCOME get back to normalcy. And it promoted excessive leverage and risk-
TAXES? taking.

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Today’s Tabbloid PERSONAL NEWS FOR lgn@limitedgovernmentnetwork.com 13 April 2010

I want a different regime. I’m calling it cowboy monetarism. What do I FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS
mean by that? I want Wall Street to be scared to death of the Federal
Reserve. I don’t want them lying around in bed with the Fed — I want Can Romney Lead the Fight
them running scared.
against ObamaCare? [Cato at
Let me give you an example: Back in the 1980s, Ronald Reagan was often
referred to as a cowboy in his tough dealings with the Soviet Union. Well, Liberty]
guess what? As we learned later, the Soviets were in fact very scared of APR 12, 2010 12:17P.M.
Reagan’s toughness in the Cold War fight against communism. So I want
Wall Street to be just as afraid of the Fed as the Soviets were of Ronald By David Boaz
Reagan.
Both the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times have just run
And when the Fed does finally move — and it ought to move soon, as Mr. major stories on presidential candidate Mitt Romney’s difficulties in
Hoenig says — it shouldn’t do so in a teensy-weensy, quarter-point getting people to understand the difference between his Massachusetts
manner. It shouldn’t tell Wall Street what it’s doing every minute of universal-health-care plan, which featured an individual mandate,
every hour. It should surprise the Street with large, unexpected rate subsidies, and forbidding insurance companies to deny coverage for
hikes like 75-basis points, or even 1 percent changes. preexisting conditions, and the Obama-Reid-Pelosi plan, which features
an individual mandate, subsidies, and forbidding insurance companies
This would force curb Wall Street’s propensity for large risky bets. It to deny coverage for preexisting conditions.
would keep traders honest. And it would put the kibosh on a new credit
boom and bust cycle. President Obama is putting Romney on the spot by telling Matt Lauer
that his bill is similar to Romney’s. Daniel Gross of
Look, I want the Fed to be thought of as a cowboy; you never know what Newsweek recommends that Obama hire Romney — someone who has
it’s going to do. Think John Wayne. I want both guns drawn, pulling the management experience, no current job, and “relevant experience in
interest-rate triggers. If the Fed does that, then it’s possible we can stop implementing a large-scale health-care reform program, ideally one that
another credit bubble. involved using an individual mandate and the private insurance system
to attain near-universal health insurance” — to run ObamaCare.
Volcker did this in the 1980s. He was right. It worked.
As Romney attacks the Obama bill as an unconstitutional “government
Sometimes being tough and unpredictable is the best monetary takeover,” he makes two basic arguments in defending his own plan:
medicine. Cowboy monetarism. That’s my take. First, that the Massachusetts law was passed on a bipartisan basis,
hardly a substantive defense. Second, that his was a state plan, not a
federal intrusion on state authority. He also offered a “conservative”
defense of the individual mandate:
FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS
But he did so by adopting a more GOP-friendly vocabulary,
The Massachusetts Mandate declaring it a matter of “personal responsibility” for all people
to buy into insurance pools so that “free riders” without
Fail, & What It Means For insurance can’t stick taxpayers with their hospital bills.

Obamacare [Americans for Tax “We are a party and a movement of personal responsibility,”
he said at a book signing in Manchester. He invoked the same
Reform] idea at the college, calling it a “conservative bedrock
APR 12, 2010 12:21P.M. principle.”

A new report has come out on the healthcare mandate in Massachusetts, That’s a point that Stuart Butler of the Heritage Foundation made as far
the model which Obamacare was founded upon: Thousands of back as 1992, but most conservatives didn’t embrace the argument. And
consumers are gaming Massachusetts’ 2006 health insurance law by... they’ve strongly opposed the mandate in the Obama bill.

Conservatives have campaigned for more than a year against the Obama
health care bill, with its mandate, subsidies, and insurance regulations.
Now they are backing “Repeal It!” efforts and lawsuits to have it declared
unconstitutional. Yet such conservative leaders as Rush Limbaugh and
the editors of National Review endorsed Mitt Romney, the man
who wrote the prototype for ObamaCare, in 2008. Romney is leading

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Today’s Tabbloid PERSONAL NEWS FOR lgn@limitedgovernmentnetwork.com 13 April 2010

Republican polls for the 2012 nomination. Romney just won the straw round of reductions in the early 1970s, and another Republican, George
poll at the Southern Republican Leadership Council (with only 24 H.W. Bush, made even deeper cuts at the end of the Cold War. George
percent, to be sure, and just 1 vote ahead of Rep. Ron Paul). Can the W. Bush tacked on additional reductions under the Moscow Treaty
Republican effort to defeat President Obama and repeal ObamaCare signed with Vladimir Putin. The modest cuts envisioned by New START
really be led by the first American political leader to impose a health care and implied in the Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) are consistent with
mandate on citizens? this bipartisan trend.

But what of President Obama’s goal of a world free of nuclear weapons?


He concedes that this is unlikely to occur in his lifetime, and that is
FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS almost surely the case. He is not the first U.S. leader to pledge to reduce
the importance of nuclear weapons in U.S. security policy; this is a
Will Reductions in the Size of commitment the United States made under the Nuclear Non-
Proliferation Treaty. What will take the place of nuclear weapons if they
the Nuclear Arsenal Make the were to be abolished? We can glean the answer from the NPR. The
United States first shifted to nuclear weapons in the 1950s because they
U.S. More Vulnerable? [Cato at presented a far more cost effective deterrent than conventional military
assets. Not surprisingly, the NPR envisions that conventional weapons —
Liberty] namely a forward U.S. troop presence and ballistic missile defenses —
APR 12, 2010 11:50A.M. will take on greater importance as nuclear weapons recede.

By Christopher Preble This is a costly proposition at a time when U.S. military spending is
already at a post-World War II high. The Obama administration does not
Over at the National Journal’s Security Experts Blog, Paul Starobin asks dwell on the costs, I suspect, because many Americans are not enamored
“Is An Obama ‘No Nukes’ World Likely To Be A Safer One?”: with extending an indefinite and costly security umbrella over other
countries who can — and should be encouraged to — defend themselves.
Is President Obama on the right track with his new In short, President Obama’s determination to reduce and eventually
commitment to unilaterally scale back America’s threat to use eliminate nuclear weapons will accelerate this costly trend unless he is
nuclear weapons to deter attacks on the U.S. and its allies? also willing to revisit the purpose of U.S. military power and our global
And as world leaders assemble in Washington on April 12 to posture.
discuss matters of global nuclear security, is Obama’s
cherished goal of ridding the world of nukes ever likely to be a
reality? Would a nukes-free world in fact be a safer, more
peaceful one? Even if Obama is right that he is not likely to FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS
see a nuclear-free world in his lifetime, will a trend toward
declining global nuclear arsenals make America more or less New Video Exposes Nightmare
safe?
of IRS Complexity [Cato at
My response:
Liberty]
It was inevitable that Republicans would knock President Obama for APR 12, 2010 10:16A.M.
being soft on national security, and it is likely to be an issue in this year’s
mid-term elections, and in the 2012 campaign. This has been the By Daniel J. Mitchell
standard mantra from the GOP playbook for over a generation, and the
party’s leaders show no sign of backing away from it. But the Democrats My former intern, Hiwa Alaghebandian, has just narrated a new
shouldn’t be too worried. They easily turned aside such criticisms in Economics 101 video about the cost of the tax code. I won’t spoil the
2006 and 2008 by pointing out that policies promoted by a Republican surprise by giving the details, but you if you’re not angry now, you will be
president, and supported by a Republican Congress — especially the after watching.
ruinous Iraq war — had significantly undermined U.S. security.
In the video, Ms. Alaghebandian notes that a study from 1996 (back
With respect to nuclear weapons, the president and his allies have more when the tax code was not nearly as complex) estimated that a flat tax
than enough ammunition to refute the charges that reductions in the size would reduce the compliance burden of the income tax by 94 percent. In
of the U.S. arsenal make the U.S. more vulnerable to attack. Leaders in my video on the flat tax, I mostly focused on how a single-rate,
Washington and Moscow figured out long ago that a stable, secure and consumption-base system would boost growth and competitiveness, but
credible deterrent need not include many thousands of nuclear simplicity also would be a remarkable achievement. Not only would real
warheads. A Republican president, Richard Nixon, initiated the very first tax reform reduce compliance costs by hundreds of billions of dollars, it

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Today’s Tabbloid PERSONAL NEWS FOR lgn@limitedgovernmentnetwork.com 13 April 2010

would also put a big dent in the corrupt practice of distorting economic Akbar Ganji, an Iranian writer and journalist who spent six years in a
choices with deductions, exemptions, credits, preferences, shelters, and Tehran prison for advocating a secular democracy and exposing
other loopholes. That’s a profitable game for politicians and lobbyists, government involvement in the assassination of individuals who
but the rest of us pay the price because the tax code is even more of a opposed Iran’s theocratic regime, has been named the 2010 winner of
nightmare. the Cato Institute’s Milton Friedman Prize for Advancing Liberty.

There is also an under-appreciated connection between simplicity and Ganji may be best known for a 1999 series of articles investigating the
fairness. My colleague Will Wilkinson sagely observed that “…the more Chain Murders of Iran, which left five dissident intellectuals dead. Later
power the government has to pick winners and losers, the more power published in the book, The Dungeon of Ghosts, his articles tied the
rich people will have relative to poor people.” The tax code is a good killings to senior clerics and other officials in the Iran government,
example. Many leftists want the tax system to penalize success with high including former President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. Ganji was
tax rates. I’ve explained why this is economically misguided in a video on arrested for spreading propaganda against the Islamic system and
class-warfare tax policy, but it’s also worth pointing out that a simple and “damaging national security.” He was eventually sentenced to six years
fair tax system like the flat tax makes it much more difficult for the well- in prison, much of it spent in solitary confinement.
connected to take advantage of complexity. Simply stated, the tax system
should not punish the rich with high rates (notwithstanding the neurotic Ganji was released from prison in March of 2006 and left Iran shortly
views of self-loathing trust-fund heirs), and it shouldn’t reward them thereafter. Many countries around the world offered him honorary
with special deals. citizenship, and he traveled extensively, giving talks promoting
democracy in Iran and exposing major human rights abuses by the
The good news is that we know the policies that will fix the current Iranian government. Despite his battle with Iran’s theocracy, Ganji
system. The bad news is that politicians keep making the system worse. remains steadfastly opposed to military action by the United States in
Putting the IRS in charge of enforcing key parts of Obamacare is just the both Iran and Iraq, saying “you cannot bring democracy to a country by
latest example of why America needs a tax revolt. attacking it.”

Established in 2002 and presented every two years, the Milton Friedman
Prize for Advancing Liberty is the leading international award for
FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS significant contributions to advancing individual liberty.

Exiled Iranian Journalist The Friedman Prize biennial dinner and award presentation will be held
at the Hilton Washington Hotel in Washington, D.C, on May 13, 2010.
Awarded $500,000 Milton Reserve your table now to attend.

Friedman Prize for Advancing


Liberty [Cato at Liberty] FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS
APR 12, 2010 09:01A.M.
Bush Was a Statist, Not a
By Cato Editors
Conservative [Cato at Liberty]
APR 12, 2010 08:39A.M.

By Daniel J. Mitchell

A former White House speechwriter, Mark Thiessen, has jumped to the


defense of his former boss, writing for the Washington Post that George
W. Bush “established a conservative record without parallel.” Even by
the loose standards of Washington, that is a jaw-dropping assertion. I’ve
been explaining for years that Bush was a big-government advocate, even
writing a column back in 2007 for the Washington Examiner pointing
out that Clinton had a much better economic record from a free-market
perspective. I also groused to the Wall Street Journal the following year
about Bush’s dismal performance.

“Bush doesn’t have a conservative legacy” on the economy,


said Dan Mitchell, a senior fellow at the libertarian Cato

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Today’s Tabbloid PERSONAL NEWS FOR lgn@limitedgovernmentnetwork.com 13 April 2010

Institute. “Tax-rate reductions are the only positive Bush enacted free-trade agreements with 17 nations, more
achievement, and those are temporary … Everything else that than any president in history.
has happened has been permanent, and a step toward more
statism.” He cited big increases in the federal budget, along Those are some positive steps, to be sure, but they are offset by the
with continuing subsidies in agriculture and transportation, protectionist moves on steel and lumber. I’m not a trade expert, so I
new Medicare drug benefits, and increased federal don’t know if Bush was a net negative or a net positive, but at best it’s a
intervention in education and housing. muddled picture and Thiessen certainly did not present the full story.
And speaking of sins of omission, his section on health care notes:
Let’s review the economic claims in Mr. Thiessen’s column. He writes:
Bush created Health Savings Accounts – the most important
The thrust of their argument is that Bush expanded the size free-market health-care reform in a generation. And he
of government dramatically — and they are absolutely right. courageously stood up to Congressional Democrats when
Federal spending grew significantly on Bush’s watch, and this they sought to use the State Children’s Health Insurance
is without question a black mark on his record. (Federal Program (SCHIP) to nationalize health care — and defeated
spending also grew dramatically under Ronald Reagan, their efforts.
though he was dealt a Democratic Congress, whereas Bush
had six years of Republican leadership on Capitol Hill.) Conveniently missing from this analysis, though, is any mention of the
utterly irresponsible prescription drug entitlement. There is no doubt
Since federal spending almost doubled in Bush’s eight years, it’s that Bush’s net impact on health care was to saddle America with more
tempting to summarily dismiss this assertion, but let’s cite a few statism. Indeed, I’d be curious to see some long-run numbers on the
additional facts just in case someone is under the illusion that Bush was impact of Bush’s prescription drug entitlement and the terrible plan
on the side of taxpayers. And let’s specifically compare Bush to Reagan Obama just imposed on America. I wouldn’t be surprised to find out that
since Mr. Thiessen seems to think they belong in the same ball park. This the negative fiscal impact of both plans was comparable. Shifting gears,
article by Veronique de Rugy is probably a good place to begin since it let’s now turn to education policy, where Thiessen writes:
compares all Presidents and shows that Bush was a big spender
compared to Reagan…and to Clinton. Chris Edwards has similar data, Bush won a Supreme Court ruling declaring school vouchers
capturing all eight years of Bush’s tenure. But the most damning constitutional and enacted the nation’s first school-choice
evidence comes from the OMB’s Historical Tables, which show that program in the District of Columbia.
Reagan reduced both entitlements and domestic discretionary spending
as a share of GDP during his two terms. Bush (and I hope nobody is Bush deserves some credit on school choice, but his overall education
surprised) increased the burden of spending in both of these record is characterized by more spending and centralization. Thanks in
categories.That’s the spending side of the ledger. Let’s now turn to tax part to his no-bureaucrat-left-behind plan, the budget for the
policy, where Thiessen writes: Department of Education grew significantly and federal spending on
elementary, secondary, and vocational education more than doubled.
Bush enacted the largest tax cuts in history — and unlike my Equally worrisome, federal bureaucrats gained more control over
personal hero, Ronald Reagan, he never signed a major tax education policy. Finally, Thiessen brags about Bush’s record on Social
increase into law. Security reform:

Using the most relevant measures, such as changes in marginal tax rates Bush fought valiantly for a conservative priority no American
or comparing the impact of each President’s tax changes on revenues as president had ever dared to touch: Social Security reform,
a share of GDP, Bush’s tax cuts are far less significant than the Reagan with private accounts that would have given millions of our
tax cuts. But there presumably is some measure, perhaps nominal citizens a stake in the free market system. His effort failed,
revenues over some period of years, showing the Bush tax cuts are larger, but he deserves credit from conservatives for staking his
so we’ll let that claim slide. The more relevant issue to address is the second term in office on this effort.
legacy of each President. Reagan did sign several tax increases after his
1981 Economic Recovery Tax Act, but the cumulative effect of those This is an area where the former President does deserve some credit. So
unfortunate compromises was relatively modest compared to the even though the White House’s failure to ever put forth a specific
positive changes in his first year. When he left office, he bequeathed to proposal was rather frustrating, at least Bush did talk about real reform
the nation a tax code with meaningful and permanent tax rate and the country would be better off today if something had been enacted.
reductions. The Bush tax cuts, by contrast, expire at the end of this year,
and virtually all of the pro-growth provisions will disappear. This doesn’t This addresses all the economic claims in Thiessen’s article, but we can’t
mean Bush’s record on taxes was bad, but it certainly does not compare give Bush a complete grade until we examine some of the other issues
to the Gipper’s. But what about other issue, such as trade? Thiessen that were missing from the column. On regulatory issues, the biggest
writes: change implemented during the Bush year was probably Sarbanes-Oxley
— a clear example of regulatory overkill. Another regulatory change,

9
Today’s Tabbloid PERSONAL NEWS FOR lgn@limitedgovernmentnetwork.com 13 April 2010

which turned out to be a ticking time bomb, was the expansion of the confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the rule of
“affordable-lending” requirements for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. law. I respectfully dissent.

And speaking of Fannie and Freddie, no analysis of Bush’s record would The second is from Baze v. Rees (2008):
be complete without a discussion of bailouts. Without getting too deep in
the issue, the most galling part of what Bush did was not necessarily [The death penalty is] becoming more and more
recapitalizing the banking system (a good chunk of which was required anachronisitic… I have relied on my own experience in
by government deposit insurance anyhow), but rather the way it reaching the conclusion that the imposition of the death
happened. During the savings & loan bailout 20 years ago, at least penalty “represents the pointless and needless extinction of
incompetent executives and negligent shareholders were wiped out. life with only marginal contributions to any discernible social
Government money was used, but only to pay off depositors and/or to or public purposes.”
pay healthy firms to absorb bankrupt institutions. Bush and Paulson, by
contrast, exacerbated all the moral hazard issues by rescuing the And finally, from Citizens United v. FEC (2010):
executives and shareholders who helped create the mess. Last but not
least, let’s not forget that Bush got the ball rolling on auto-industry While American democracy is imperfect, few outside the
bailouts. majority of this Court would have thought its flaws included a
dearth of corporate money in politics.
If all of this means Bush is a “conservative record without parallel,” then
Barack Obama must be the second coming of Ronald Reagan. The first excerpt decries judges who decide cases based on their personal
preferences, rather than what the law says. The other two excerpts show
Stevens incorporating his personal preferences into his rulings.

FISCALLY CONSERVATIVE BLOG FEEDS So we must consider the possibility that someone at The Washington
Post subtly wanted to poke fun at Justice Stevens. Unless it was
Is The Washington Post inadvertent, which would make it even more amusing.

Mocking Justice Stevens? [Cato


at Liberty]
APR 12, 2010 08:30A.M.

By Michael F. Cannon

Justice John Paul Stevens has announced that he will retire from the
Supreme Court this summer.

My Cato colleagues are weighing in on his “checkered” tenure. Tim Lee


writes, “if you enjoy your iPod and your uncensored Internet access, you
have Justice Stevens to thank.” I certainly appreciate Stevens’
contributions in that area.

On the other hand, Ilya Shapiro laments “the errant jurisprudential path
that Justice Stevens blazed so honorably,” and charges that “Stevens
admittedly and unabashedly asserted his own policy preferences instead
of following the law.”

When I picked up Saturday’s Washington Post, I wondered if its staff


was trying to make the same point. The front page contains excerpts
from three opinions Stevens wrote while on the Court. (I could not find
them on the Post’s web site, so I can’t furnish a link.) The first is
from Bush v. Gore (2000):

Although we may never know with complete certainty the


identity of the winner of this year’s Presidential election, the
identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the Nation’s

10

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