Greece 2

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Greece

The Middle East and The Balkans


By Kylie Leeper

Hellenic Republic
Dates back to over 5000

years ago
Located in Southern Europe
Populations: 10, 772,967
Capital City: Athens
Climate: Mediterranean
Religion: Greek Orthodox
Greek diet: low saturated fat
and high monounsaturated fat

Core Foods
Olives
Wheat
Tomatoes
Cheese
Wine
Fish and Seafood

Flavor Principles
Olive oil, lemon, and garlic
Onion
Herbs and Spices

- dill, mint, bay leaves,


oregano, parsley, basil,
thyme, fennel seed,
cinnamon, clove,
Honey

Meal Pattern
Breakfast

-Bread
-Tahini, honey, and jam
-Cheese
-Olives
-Cheese pie
-Coffee or tea

Meal Pattern
Lunch : Main meal

-Mezze/appetizer: hummus,
tiropetes, and dolmas, with
a small glass of ouzu
-Main dish: meat stew, kebabs, vegetables
stuffed with
chopped meat, or a bean
dish
-with a salad, cheese, and fruit for dessert

Meal Pattern
Late afternoon: neighbors drop off sweets and coffee

or ouzu
Ouzo: 40% alcohol
-Black licorice flavored
-Substitute to absinthe
-Cloudy with ice
Dinner:

-Served in the late evening around 9 or 10


-Usually leftovers

Dining Etiquette
Continental style
Assigned seating
Keep your hands visible
Sharing food encouraged
When done eating:

-Put your napkin on the


table
-Leave your drink half full

Unusual Foods
Resin mastic: Greek chewing gum
-The Island of Chios-Chios tears
Kohli Bourbouristi: fried snails
-Delicacy in Greece
Patsas: soup traditional in Greece
-Tripe soup using either beef or lamb
-Considered a hangover cure

Fried Octopus Ink Sack: rare dish


-Served primarily on the island of Kalymnos
-Boiled and then deep fried

Traditional/National Dishes
Fasolada: bean soup

-National food of Greece


Souvlaki: grilled meat skewer

-Traditionally pork, chicken,


or lamb
Dolmades: stuffed grape leaves

-Filled with vegetables, grain,


and herbs/spices

Holiday and Religious Foods


Easter

Holy Saturday at midnight


-Red dyed eggs
-Magiritsa Easter Soup
Easter Sundays meal
-Roasted lamb, rice pilaf, veggies,
cheese, and lambropsomo bread
-Greek sweet bread cookie
New Year's/St. Basil's Day

-Stuffed turkey
-Vasilopita cake/bread

Foods with Therapeutic Uses


Fresh foods are considered best
Canned, processed, and frozen

foods are often avoided to


preserve health

Apples help tone up the liver,

stomachand bowels

Chamomile tea
-Grows near the ground and smells similar to apples
-Relieve cramps, upset stomach, and indigestion

Background of this Culture in the


U.S.
Immigration to America:

-In the late 1800-1920s


War 2-now
Immigrants settled in: New York,
Chicago
Greek Americans:
-Use olive oil less
and pork
-Less legumes
-Dinner is now the main meal

-During World
Detroit, and

-Eat more beef


-Drink more milk

Countrys Influence on U.S.


Food
The Greek salad in Greece vs. in U.S
Sabras hummus
Gyros
Daphnes California Greek

Countrys Influence on U.S.


Food
The Mediterranean Diet

-Caught on in the mid 90s


-Introduced by Dr. Walter
Willett
- lower rates of CVD
-monounsaturated fats
from olive oil

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