H3AAH)E

BATAMKHHOrA

*OH/lA

MCTOPMJA

CPnCKOr yCTAHKA
04

AA3APA APCEHHJEBH'RA-BATAMKE

4E0 nPBH

-: ^-

BEOrPAA
IHTAMnAFIO y ITITAMnAPIIJII KlW.TiEBIlHE CPBIIJE

1898.

fti

DEC

2 8 1966

1156525

MEOTO nPEArOBOPA

HpajbeecHO-CpxrcHOJ AnaAeMUJu Hayna.

rioKOJHH jlaaap ApcenHjeBwh, npoaean BaTa-^aKa, cboJHM TecraMeHTOM 04 20. 4eKeM6pa 1864. ocTaBHO mh je y
aMaHGT, M npe^ao y CBOJHHy CBOJe pyKonwce.*

Th
/.

cy pyKonHCH

HcTopuja CpucKoz VcTaHKa nod Kapa^op^eM.

Obo CBoje Ae./io nncai;

HpBHX ner Kthwra ^ao

je pa3Ae.iH0 y decer nmma.

je noKOJHHK npenHcaxH. Ilpe-

iiHCHBa^ je 6ho CreBa IIoriOBHh, nposBan BauKH, caA, mhc/iHM, noc^aHHK HapoAHH Ha xpsaTCKOM ca6opy. Oh ce xa^a
5aBH0 OB^e Kao t)aK Ha seaHKOj hikc/ih. IIokojhh Baxa-^aKa
caM je Taj npenHc nper./ieAao, h npoHHTao na 3a to hcth
nperiHC Bpe^n Kao h opwrHHa^.
;

Ta HapeAoa y xecTaMeHry 04

2
4eKeMdpa 18 64 niacH
4a ce moJh pyKonacH, kojh ce xHMy HcTopHje
CpScKG HajHOBHJHx BpeMGHa iipe4a4y Hhko.ih KpcTHhy, HaHa.iHHKy noaHaaJHor
04ejjeH>a npw MHHHCTapcTBy ynyTpamifaHX 4e.ia, KOMe ocTaB.j>aM na 4ymy,
4a ce crapa, 4a yr.ie4ajy csexa, jep 4P>khm 4a he moHh paacBex-iHTH xaiay
Koja nocxoJH o M.iorHM cxsapHMa nauie HcxopHje, noMenyxor BpeMGHa, u 4a
he oSopHxii pa3.iiiqHe aaiKH, Koje cy
4oral)ajHMa h jHUHMa xhx apeMena
HaMepHo H 6e3 naMepe y cbgx uymxeHe. Ha4aM ce 4a he r. HHKO.ia KpcxHh
no caBecxH ca mojhm pyKomacHMa nocxynHXH".
y npBoj 4onjHH oBora xecxaMeHxa 04 3 CenxenQpa 1867 ro4. cxojh:
((11. 3a nenaxaite mojh pyKonaca o cpncKoj HcxopHJH ocxaBAaM cxo
iie4ecei' 4yKaxa. Ho aKo ce xh pyKonncH 6y4y mxaMna.iH 4pyrHM Ha^uHOM
xo xHJH 150
ocxaB.i.aM CpncKOM YqeHOM 4pyTBy, KOMe 4a npHna4He h
npHX04 04 luxaMiiaHH KibHra".
y 4pyroj HSMeHH xecxaMeHxa 04 8 OKXOM6pa 1867 Hapel)eHO je:
,5. y npBOJ H3MeHii h 4onyHH xecxaMenxa 04 3 CenxeMfipa 1867 r.
cpiiCKOj
no4 xaMKOM 1 1 Hape^eHO je, 4a ce 3a ne^iaxaibe mojhx pyKonnca
iicxopHJH H3 Moje Mace 4a4e 150 JJ u. To npeHHaqaBaM h Hapel)yjeM 4a
ce Ha xy ne.i. 4*46 caMO cxoxany qecapcKHx 4yKaxa h xh hobiih 4a ce 4a4y
Ha rpH Meceua noc^e Moje cMpxH ynpaBH t>0H40Ba no4 HHxepec 40H4e 40K

Hajnoc.ie Hapel)yjeM

ce MOJH

pyKonHCH ne iio^ny mxaMoaxii".

CeKperap AnadeMUJe.

IV
KibHre opnrHHa^a II, III, IV h V HHJe Hanncao y ue^ocTH caM BaTa-^aKa cbojom pyKOM; a^iH ce no nonpasKaivia
pyKoiiHca bh4h; 4a je oh tg npennce cMaxpao 3a opnrHHa^e.
KibHra VI Haniicana je y 4Ba npHMepKa; jeAan je paHHJH, 4pyrH ^ouHHJH, npepat^eH.
Va KH>Hry VI HMa hckh 404aTaK; koJh no Mniii^eiby
caMora nHci;a Tpe6a 4a ce naneqaxa noc^e Kibure mecTc;
H Kao Ao^aTaK hctoj.
H y3 KH.Hry VII HMa ^o^aTaK, CaM BaTa-ylaKa HanHcao
je aa Taj ^o^aTaK: Obo cy apxHJe 3a VII KK>Hry".
Ha Kpajy obg ce^Me KH>Hre HMa join je^an ^o^araK 04
qeTHpn Ta6aKa (95 a, 95 6, 95 b, 95 r) nHcan mojom pyKOM,
(^HHH MH ce joui 1862 H^H 1863 ro4.) no BOJbvi u Hape46H
noKOJHor Baxa-^aKe, kojh je Taj ^o^axaK caM cxasHo ya
CBOJ pyKOHHc, CMaTpajyhn ra aa cacTaBHH 4eo iicTor, Hena je
0B4e HanoMenyTO, 4a ce hokojhhk npn nHcaH^y HCTopHJe
Kapal)opt)eBor BpeMena c^yjKHO paaHHM ^Hu,HMa, Kao iuto
ce TO H3 caMora pyKonnca bh4h.*
KfbHra IX Hanncana je.y Tpn npHMepKa. Ilpennc, Ty^oM
pyKOM Hanncan, HMa ce CMarpaTH aa noc^e4Hjy npepa4y xe
KH)Hre. Ho HpH neqaxafty Tpe6ahe na cBaKH na^HH 4a ce
ynope4e h 4pyra 4Ba npnMepKa Te KH>Hre.

Ca KHsHroM

cBpuiaBa ce

HCTopHJa Kapat)opl7eBor
40 CBpmeTKa
1812. ro4HHe. Ho TOMe HCTopHJa osa HHJe 40BpiueHa. Hokojhhk HHJe HH noKyinao, 4a onncyje 4oral)aje 04 ro4HHe
1813. Oh ce nnje pa40 hh paaroBapao o thm 4orat)aJHMa.
Ja caM BHHie nyTa noKymaBao, 4a noBe4eM roBop o 4oral)aJHMa noMenyre ro4HHe. Xtoo caM, 4a 04 caMora BarajlaKe 4o6HjeM o6aBeuiTeiba o yapouHMa ohhx Hecpehnnx, h
3a cpncKH Hapo4 TyjKHHx 4oral)aja; kojh cy ce y Cp6HJH
36h4h; nouiTO cy Kapal)opl)e, h 4pyre B0JB04e nanycTH^H
6op6y c TypqHMa; h othui^ih h3 Cp6HJe. Aau BaTa-^laKa
HHKa4a He xTe4e, 4a ce ynycTw y npocTpannje npHqaH>e o
THM 4oral)aJHMa. Oh je caMO roBopno, 4a je Kapat)opt)a
OMaHyo rpo* HBe^inh kojh ra je naroBapao, 4a He nacTaB^^ba
6op6y c TypuiHMa, ho 4a ce c B0JB04aMa yK40HH h3 3eM.<i>e.

YcraHKa.

Toj khjH3h npnqajy ce 4oral)aJH

PyKOHHcy o HcTopnJH CpncKor YcTaHKa no4 KapanpHna4ajy h Hecpel)eHe 6eAemKe o Po404>HHHKHHy, h

l)opl)eM

AoAsma, y KOJHKo cy aa uiraMny

HaimaMiiahe ce Ha Kpajy ue.iora OBora oiiMca,
''-

h hgkh AOKyMenTH
Cenperap AnadeMuje.

ciipeMHH,

4oral)aJHMa Tora BpeMeHa; Kao h 6e^eiiiKe o B^a^aenHH

KHeaa AjieKcaH^pa. Ma 4a oee 6e^emKe HHcy HHKaKBH caMocTajiHH cacxaBH, HO cy omomuh 6e3 noqexKa h CBpuieTKa,
ja HX iinaK OB^e npn^aHteM.
11. Ilpenuc npeux ner nybuza HcTopuje CpucKoz VcTanKa
nod Kapa^op^eM, c npHMe46aMa.
Kao iiiTO Beh npHMeTHX, OBaj je npennc no Hape46H
BaTa-.laKiiHOJ yHHFben 3a H>eroBa H^iiBOxa.

jKueoTouuc Kapa^op^ee.
OBaj je cacxaB HanwcaH pyKOM noKOJHora Baxa-vlaKe.
riMa ya ibera AOKyMenaTa o 0HAamH>HM 4ora})aJHMa.
4oKyMeHTH cy y npenncy.
///.

Mucuja Kauerana Pada ByueHuRa.

je 36HpKa pa3HHx AOKyMenaxa
kojh ce o^noce na MHCHJy Kanexana ByqeHnha.
V. ripenuc uucMR Byua Kapa\iuHa Kueay Mu.ioiay, aucanoz 18 AapuJia 1832.
Obo dhcmo ja caM npenncao no mejbH noK. Baxa-^laKeria KaKO ce h OBaj npennc Hamao y H>eroBHM xapxHJaMa,
xo H Hjcra OB^e npn^aH^CM.
VI. Cp6uja, u deozohuuirbe SuRe Podo0UHUKunoeo y rboj
Kao azeura pycnoz.
CacxaB Baxa-^aKHH HanncaH HberoBOM pyKOM.
VII. Podo0unuKUHO6 y Eeozpady jaeuu CHCueoT, Cepooe
CMepTHU orpoe^^ m x. 4.
PyKonHCHu cacxaB nesnaHO qnJH.
Osaj pyKonnc 6ho je HCKa^, CBOJHHa 'Bopt)a IlexpoBHha,
Her^auifter opeAce^HHKa KacaqnjoHora Gy^a a CHna OHor
(qHHH MH ce riexpa) KOBana, kojh je y BpeMe Kapat)opl)eBO
cpncKe xpenjn.eBe xonoBe OKHBao. Ja caM noMenyxora IlexpOBHha na neKO^wKO Mecenn npe4 iberoBy CMpx nnxao:
3Ha All una. 6^H>Ke 4a mh KajKe o OBOMe pyKonncy ajiw oh
xa4a He caMO 4a HHJe yMeo HHUJxa 4a mh o pynonHcy KaHce;
ho ce HH Ha caM pyKonnc nnje BHuie cehao.
PyKOHHC OBaKBe ncxe ca4pJKHHe HMa40 je 4pyLHTB0
CwiOBecHocxH y xapxiijaMa, Koje je no4Heo 6ho 4py'^TBy
r. Fanpa BHXKOBnh, a Koje cy xapxHJe, mhc^hm, npHna4a^e
ca4pHMHH
HeKa4a noKOJnoMe 40Kxopy Toop^y MyuinuKOMe.
xor pyKOHHca ja caM HeKa4 no4Heo 4pyfJfiTBy C^OBecHOCXH
npocxpaHHJH pei>epax.
IV.

Obo HHJe cacTaB, ho

npeBe^eHHX 11 npenncannx

VI
VIIL^IIpeeod
Teudpa, 1812.

u upeuuc uucmb, KauoducTpuje

od 7 Cen-

IX. Paana upueaTua u aeanuHHa nucMa (HMa hx Ha 6pojy

u paaue npedcTaene uevuiTO y opuzunaAy, neiuTo y upeuucy od zod. 1812 do 1821.

21)

04

VII

Cse oBe AOKyMeHTe, h cBa oea nHCMa Hal)ox osaKO

cacTaBAeHa y je^HOM saBHJyxKy
na 3a to mx xaKO h
;

OCTaBHX.

Cbc Hanpe^ msAomeue pyKonnce noAHOCHM Kpa^eBCKOCpiicKoj AKa^eMiiJH HayKa, u upedajeM ux joj y ceojuuy;
iipeuoceRu na AnadeMujy cea cipaea, Koja Menu no TecTaMe}iTy
uoK.

Bara-Aane upuuadajy.

IloKoJHH Baxa-jlaKa jKe^eo je, 4a iteroBH pyKonncHM

cacTaBH, a oco6hto Aa H>eroBa Mcropuja CpucKoz YcTanna
nod Kapa^op^eM yr^e^a CBeTa, 4a ce neqaxa. 3a CBora jkhBoxa OH ce HHJe Morao 4a peuiH, Aa ^e^o ne^axa. Cse My
ce ^HHHAO, Aa AOAO y cxh^hcxh^kom nor^e^y HHJe Aocxa
Ao6po. Oh je JKe^eo, 4a Aorai)ajn npBora cpncKora YcxaHKa
6yAy oiiHcaHH ca nyno hcxmhc, h xano jacHO, 4a 6n ce Mor^a
yBHAexH CBa pa^fca Kano Kapal)opl)eBa, xaKO h Apyrnx ohAamibHX cpncKHX cxapemwHa. C xora je oh xxeo, ^a Hal)e
KH>HateBHHKa KOJH OH My 6ho y noMohH, Aa ^e^o mxo 6ojbe
6yAe HanncaHO.'^ H y xoj Hte^n iberoBOJ Ha^asH ce yapOK
noAeMHcafty c BynoM, u c ApyrHMa, kojh cy nnca^n o aoral[)aJHMa OHAamH>era BpCMena, xaKO h ropqHHH no^eMHcaH>a
CBarAa, KaA roA oh namao, Aa ce Aorat^aJH He onncyjy oHaKO
Kao mxo je oh APJKaOj Aa cy ce 36mah h Kao mxo je on
HaAasHO, Aa hx Tpe6a onncaxH. FoBopehn
Byny Baxa-^ana
nocxajao je pasApameH, jep My ce ^HH>ame, Aa je ByK 3ac^yre Kneaa Mw-ioma cyBnme HGXH^ao na mxexy paAa
Kapal)opt)eBor.
;

IIpHAHKe, Koje y MHoroMe HHcy oa Mene saBHCHAe, HHcy

MH AOSBOA^Ao; Aa pyKOHHce Baxa-jlaKHHe AaAGM ne^axaxH,
Ja caM ce orpannqHO, Aa pyKonace caqyBaM; h caqysao
caM HX. CaA HX AOCxaB^/taM AKaAeMHJw, Aa hx mxaMna, h

Aa c H>HMa pacno^a>Ke no CBOMe Haxol)eH>y.

Baxa-jlana HMao je nanncany CBOJy Bnorpaonjy. Ja caM
xaj pyKOHHC HMao y cbojhm pyKaMa; h qnxao caM ra. Ho
* IToKoJHH BaTa-.laKa h mchh je npeMarao, Aa yaMeM H>eroBe pyKOna 4a hx npepa^HM, na xaKO npepaJ)eHe as. AB,Ae niTaMnaxH. Ja ry
iioHyAy HHcaM npHMHO. HajasHO cam, Aa no.ieMH'iHa cxpana, na Kojy je
riHce,

Baxa-^laKa MHoro no.iarao, Heiaa oHor snaueiba, Koje je xoj cxpana oh npnh 4a je r.iaBHo, 4a ce Hcnpa^ajy 4orai)aJH, hrko cy ce 360.10, h
Aaeao
4a ce noKajKy usBopn, h3 kojhx je oh nonpnao cBOje sHaite o 4oral)ajHMa,
KOje onHcyje. Ja caia mv roBopao, 4a je aa HcxopHjy BajKHO, 4a ce 3Ha,
mxa ce y hcxhhh 36nao, u aamxo ce 36H.10 n xo neKa 011 nanHiue a yMOBaH.e o oHOMe, mro ce sSmjo, neKa ocxaBH noxoft-eM iiapaiuxajy.
;

VIII

He Hal)ox ra Mel)y pyKonwcHMa, kojh cy

iberoBe CMpxH.

mh npe^aTH noaie

Ha^a3HM, 4a Tpe6a ^a o6paTHM najKiby AKa^eMMje, 4a

noKOJHH Baxa-^aKa cbojhm TecTaMeHTOM ocTaBHO je^Hy
CTOTHHy 4yKaTa 3a ne^aTaH>e tberoBHx ^e^a. y40Ba noK.
BaTa-^aKe, ca^ seh n ona ynoKojena, npe^a^a je no napet)eH>y TecxaMeHTa xy cyMy noBaua YnpaBH OoH^OBa, r^e
ce TH HOBUH jaMa^HO H 4aHac Ha^aae. 06Be3HHi|a YnpaBe
^OHAOBa 6H4a je K04 noK. rocno^e OraHe, y^OBe Baxa-jiaKHHe. Hac^e^HHite noK. Baxa-^laKe, u r-l)e BaTa^aKHHHue,
a HMeno r-l)a KaTapwHa cynpyra r. HHhHi>opa JoBaHOBwha
nyKOBHHKa y neH3HJH r-t)a Co<i>HJa, y^oBa Kocxe ByqoBHha
nyKOBHHKa; h r-t)a Mn^Hua cynpyra r. A^eKcaH^pa ChmoHOBHha nyKOBHHKa 6Hhe jaMa^HO BO^ne, 4a ^a^y AKa^eMHJn
6Aiima. o6aBemTeH>a o ropHbHM HOBUHMa,
Ob^c noA
npHJia^KCM Pemefte Cy^a BapoiuH Beorpa^a oa 15 Jyna 1884 J\ 7338, y komc ce Ha^aan HcnHcan
TecxaMenaT noK. Baxa-jlaKe saje^HO c ^onynaMa; KaKO oh
AKa^eMHja h3 Tora PemeH:.a Mor^a ca3HaxH oho, uixo joj
6y4e xpe6a^o.
y^XHBO M04HM AKa4.eMHJy, 4a H3B0^H HSBCCXHXH MC
apucTaje au da upuMU y ceojuuy pynonuce uok. Eara-AaKe;
u ano ux npuMU, da uaeoAU uapeduru, da mu ce nouute
cnucaK pyKonuca^ noje joj iuaj>eM.
je

.|-

Beorpa4 23 4eKeM6pa 1895.

Ap H.

KpCTHfc.

CpncHoj HpajbeecHoj AnaAeMUJu

KaKO CMO 403Ha^e 4a cy pyKonncn nauier noKOJHor

./la3apa ApceHHJeBHha Baxa^aKe, npenuH y cBoJHHy
CpncKe Kpa^BBCKe AKa4eMiije, h 4a he hx oHa ujxaMnaxii,
4646

xo xHxaMO, 4a Kao Hacjie4HHue noKoJHora Baxa^aKe wcnyHHMO Hauiy 4yH^Hocx h C. K. AKa4eMHJH npe4aM0 0B4e npw40>KeHy o6Be3HHuy YnpaBe <I>0H40Ba 04 OHora HOBua hjxo
ra noKOJHH A. ApceHwjeBHh Baxa^aKa 04pe4H0 na mxannaae cbojhx pyKonnca, a eBCHxya^Ho C. K. AKa4eMHJH Kao
Hac^e4HHUH CpncKor VqeHor 4pyuJTBa.

IX

Mo^HMO IIpe^ce^HHuiTBo AKa^GMHJe 4a h3bo^h noTBp4HTH npHJeM ose

y Beorpa^y

o6Be3HHLi,e.

30 4eqeM6pa 1895

r.

C nouiTOBaifceM
KaxapHHa H. JoBaHOBHk
Co*HJa K. BynoBHk
MH^Hii^a A. ChmohobhIi

OBa cy nHCMa npo^HTana y CKyiiy npeAceAHHiuTBa C. K.

AKa^eMHJe 3 Janyapa 1896 r.
OaKeTH ca pyKOnncHMa OTBopenH cy y npacycTBy aKaAGMHKa H ynyheHH cy na pa3M0Tpen>e AKa^eMHJH 4pymfBeHHX HayKa.
Ta4a je npHM^ena 04 Hacjie4Hni];a BaTa-^aKHHHx o6Be3HHi^a YnpaBe <i>0H40Ba o <l>0H4y ^asapa ApcenHJeeHha Baxaylane, kojm je na 4aH 1 Janyapa 1896 ro4. hbhocho Ka4a
je Ha pyKOBatt>e npHM^SH 4570 4HHapa.
AKa4eMHJa 4pyuiTBeHHx nayKa na CKyny CBOMe 15 Janyapa 1896 r. peiuiua je 1) 4a ce HbenHM crapaibeM nauiTaMnajy cnncii o HCTopnjn CpncKora YcTaHKa 004 Kapal)opt)eM, 2) 4a ce nocao oko cpei)HBaHba h. iiiTaMnaft>a obhx
cnwca noBepH 4bojhuh aKa4eMHKa: r.r. M. "B. Mn^HheBHhy
H J. M. H^yjoBHhy.
LI,e^0KynHa AKa4eMnja na r^aBHOM
ro4HiuH,eM CKyny 19 Janyapa 1896 r. 04o6pH^a je OBy 04^lyKy AKa4eMHJe 4pymTBeHHx nayKa, a to je o6jaB^i>eno na
CBeqanoMe CKyny 22 <l>e6pyapa h obhm pennMa npe4ce4nnuiTBa nponpaheno:
;,AKa4eMMJa ce Ha4a, 4a te BaTa-jlaKHH onnc xepojcKora 406a HOBe Cponje aarpejaxn h noy^HTH MHorora 4anaiuHjer Cp6Hna, 4a he ce na iberoBwx KasiiBaifca 403HaTH
Mnora 4oca4a neanana iicTopnjcKa ncTJina, n 4a he Moha
6nTH 04 KopncTH H OHH 40KyMeHTH, Koje he AKa4eMnja
nyBaTH y CBOJoj apxHBw".

jlasap ApcennjeBHh BaTa-^aKa, qnja ce HcTopuja, CpucKoz YcTauKa, lUTaMoa o TpoiiiKy ft.eroBa 4>0H4a a CTapaH>eM
KOMHCHJe Kojy je 04pe4H4a C. K. AKa4eMHja, po4HO ce y

ceay ByKOBHKy, y oKpyry KparyjeBaqpioM, ro4HHe 1793.

y^HO ca y JyroBHheBOJ uikoau y BeorpaAy, Kojy je y

OBOMe Ae^y onmnpHo onacao,
Fo^HHe 1813 npemao je ca ApyrwM 6eryHLiiMMa y AyCTpHJy m HeKO BpeMe oopaBHo je y Hobomc Ca^y. 4oi^HHJe
r^e je y KHuieneBy JKHBeo ynehH 4eny
6oraTHJHx Cp6a 6eryHaaa. Y Kyhn M^a^ena Mw^oBaHOBMha
no3Ha ce h aaBo^e ca cecTpn'mHOM M^a4.eH0Be JKcne, Koja
je 6MAa. 04 po4a ToMKOBwha hb ce^a BaFfee K04 ApaHl)e^OB^a,
Te ce OTMHUOM BBH^a ca H>OMe,
y Cp6HJy ce BpaTiio 6 ABrycxa 1827 roAHHe n CAymvio je no pasHUM Ha^^eiuTBUMa y llojKapeBay, y K^a4,0By,
y KparyjeBuy, y BeorpaAy m y CMCAepeBy, 4.0K^e, noc^e
npoMene 1842 Hwje nocrao ^pHtaBHw caBeTHHK.
Fo^HHe 1848, 22 Jy^ia nocTaB^en je 3a MHHHCTpa npoCBexe, a 26 ABrycTa m MHHHCxpa npaB^e. no Apyrn nyx
nocTaB^en je aa MUHHCTpa iipocBeTe 1852 roA. 15 CenTeM6pa, Ha Kojoj je ^yjKHOCTH ocxao 40 21 Janyapa 1854 roAHo npoMeHH 1858 6ho je, ca ocTa^HM ^pjKaBHHM coBeTHHUHMa, npHTBopen y Bojenoj 6o^hhi;h, ua neHSHOHHcaH.
y neHSHJH je Hanwcao nanpe^ noMenyTe cnwce, kojh
cy CBH 6uAii roTOBM AO 1864 roAVupo je 15 Janyapa 1869.
Ha^HMaK ara Aslksl (Baxa ^aaap) 4ao My je 4wMHTpHJe
4aBii40BHh, Ka^a je 1828 roAHHe y KparyjeBuy 6opaBHO.
A CwMa MtuyTHHOBHh Capaj^HJa join paHHJe My je
je OTHiiiao y Pycwjy,

40BHKHyO*
Oj Aaaape ApcenujeeuRy,
CTenoHUTa CAoea u MuiuA>eH>a!

* Cp6njaHKa

III.

10

1.

AEO EPBH

^ACT nPBA
KEHPA

I.

JaHimapcTBo/ obo BapeapcKo TynejaACKo ApyuiTBo, 3aBe^o ce je 1329. ro^Hne, a ocHOBaTe.'b My je 6ho Cy^Tan
OpKan. IIo3HHJe naK, obh JaHiiHapn, Cy^iTanoM MypaxoM I
nocTaBvi>eHM To6ome y neKn pe^, ao6iimi cy CBoje Kacapne
H oijaKe, [uoA HMenoM oi^ana, 0B4e Tpe6a paayMexH, Kyjuy)
pa34e-teHH cy 6uaii na opxe/ CBana je opxa uMa^ia CBora
jaHnqap-6aiijy,* a cbh CKyria uMa.Aii cy je4Hor janiiqap-ary^.

Ha noc^exKy, 6poj K>nxoB cacTaB^ten

mxo

OBaj 6poj jaHHqapa,

je

cy ce ohii

KOM CBOJHM, y ro^HHe BpcMena

npy}Ka.iii,

a Aocxa nyxa h ne no

6ho h3 12000.

4a.t>e

ca nocTan-

cBe ce

je

BehMa,

yMHOjKaBao, H roTOBO 6e3rpaHHqaH nocxao, yHiiHHBiuH ce h ohh

caMH y CBOJHM nocTyiiuHMa h noBe^eity caMOB^acHHM n neo-

Ka4 no

BO.,bH,

bo-i>h Cy^iTana,

rpaHHqeHiiMa, AonyruTajyhH ce6ii CBe.

Ma.io KOJH TypqHH,

p;ojii

ce je 04MeTyo

y CKHTH>y, a

TaKOBiix CBar4a je h cyBnine 6iiao, 4a ce HHJe y janiiqape

ynncao, u jaHiinapoM nocxao.

ynHCHBa.iH cy ce y OBe janimape h xanoBH TypuH,

M0H;4a, HHKa4 y iisBecHe

6oAy 3aBnpii.iM

Obh cy

11

cxa.iHe oijane jaHn^iapcKe y

Kojii,

CxaM-

Hiicy.*

4pyiiJXBa CBOJa iiMa^w, oco6nxo y nosmija Bpe-

Mena itHxoBor cymxecxBOBaEfaa, y cbhm 3HaxHHM MecxiiMa, nao:

rpa40BnMa, BaporuHMa, na najnoc^e 11 y ce.iHMa.
H OHH y ]HapHrpa4y Beh cy ce xaKo ocH^in.iH 6h.ih, 4a
cy H caMH cy.4xaHH 04 h>hx cxpenn^n. 4ocxa cy nyxa ohii
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

JI.

11

II

APCEHHJKBHTl-IJATAJIAKA

CBOJe uapeBe c iipecrojia 36auHBa^n, a aocth nyxa h

BOTa HX

>kii-

jiiiLiiaBa^iH.

llauje, Besiipii w yupaBirre.tii

LiapcTBa,

113

OBMX cy iJocraja^H,

KOBHM nocTao, oH^a

je

npocrpaHMX npoBHHunja
ria^, je kojh 04 h>hx xacBojy Koja ce je CBaKa^

iia

oh cBiiTy

Be^HKor 6poja cacTOJa^a, m3 cbojmx KapAama ycxpoja^ocTOHHCxBa h Mecxa

Bao, y Kpyry mm cBora ^OMaiuaJa
AQAUO, y KoJHMa cy oneT ohm ^hhh^m ujto cy xxe^n, Kao
113

name h BesHpn, na join noHe3aBHCHMMn 04 llopre hhhhjih.

cy ce H caMW, oBaitOBe

iiiTO

r^eKa^ h

Maii>H

04

ibHx,

Ohh 4pyrH jaHMqapH, kojh cy no napcTBy pacyxH

611A11,

HOcehH Ha ce6H to HMe jannHapn, cBa cy 3.1a, h CBa nacH^a He caMo Hapo^uMa HHOBepHHM, 04 OcMana sasojcBaHHMa, HUHUAU H HpH^HiLaBa^H, Hcro 40CTa nyxa m CaMHM
CBOJHM je4H0BepHHM, KOJH H>HMa HHCy IipMHa4^eJKa^H, HHCy
HjMXObh Kap4amM 6iuh, n kojh cy ibnxoBHX nocxynana rnyh ibHx caMC ne HaBH4H^M h npe3Hpa.iH

a^n na
npBHMa ce cbo ibHXOBO 3^0 6e3rpaHHqHO cBar4a h3^hBawio. Cy4a hm HHr4e, iia hh Kasnn 3a ibwxoBa ncxyn^eiba
mauim ce

HHJe 6h^o.

Ka4 cy TypuH

11
cfjncKHM uapcxBOM 3aB^a4a^H, h Ka4
ro4HHa, h noc^e4iby ceHKy B^a4e
200
npH^HKe
npe
cy, 04
cpncKe yHHuixH^H, h Cp6iijy na nama^yKe h Ka4H^yKe no4e^H^n, on4a cy obh xpyxoBii, obm kpbo^ouh, ii y Cp6MJy

Harpny^H.

Hapo4

Cp6HJH ca4 04 obhx 3^MK0Bai;a cxemiben H yribexen 6ho. C^e4CTBa obhx He'iyBenHX 3a^a, KOJa
cy na Hapo4 cpncKH 6yJMi;oM janMHapcKe non^aBe HaHiu^a,
6H4a cy 4a je hcth Hap04 ocmm hccth noje4HHocxn, na
:

je y cboj

npuBH^erMJa^na nosHBaiba aycxpHjcKMX B^a4axe^a, y bojihKHM, XH*ba4e 6pojHHM roMH^iaMa ocxaB.i.ajyhH MH^a Mecxa pot)eifca

H cBoje CBexHH^e, npece^aBao ce y 3eM^e, Hac4e4-

CTBene B-ia4aounMa aycrpHjcKHM.

lIpe4e^M Cp6MJe no'ie^n cy ce Bch npexBapaxH y nyCTO^OBHHe. BapoujH n iia^anKe nace^aBa^e cy paajin^Hxe
3aHaij[HJe h3

Hapo4a Ba^KancKor Ilo^yocxpBa,

?:oje

cy Oc-

vctahka

iiCToriiJA cpriCKor

npe Cp6HJe non^aBiMH

MaHii,

a Cp6ii npaBH, noByK^ii cy

ce y Ay6oKe ry^ype n^aHHHa, KojuMa je onymhena Cp6HJa

c 4aHa Ha ^an cbg BehMa o6paiiihaBa^a. Ho n y OBHMa cy

6ecHM ByuH Hao4.n^H, nao jaraH>ue pacTepHBa^n, K^a^iH n h>hxobom ce Kps^y hojh^h.
Hx, He pe^KO, OBii

OBaKHM MyKaMa h

Be^iHKOJ

3JionaTH napo^a cpncKor

y Cp6HJn, Beh ce npH6^HH<aBao n Konau; 18-or CTO.ieha. Ilpw

KOHuy OBor, iuh ynpaBO pehH, 1788 ro4HHe, uMao je noTpe6y 4Bop aycrpnjcKH paT TypqnMa o6jaBHTM. B^a^a aycTpHJCKa 3Ha^a je KaKBC 6eAQ h nanacTH Hapo4 cpncKH oa
Tpnn ona HHJe nponycTviASL II caA, OBaKOBO cxaibe Cp6a, Ha CBOjy no^ay ynoTpe-

jaHiiqapa, n ibuxoBiix iipHCTa^iiLi,a

Ona

6htii.

TypaKa,

nosoBe Cp6e 4a

A^i-KAe

o6ehaBajyhn hm

OTenecTBa, OHaKO

OHOM paxy OA

ii

coBpmeHo

y obom paTy npOTHBy

ii36aB.teH>e ifcHxoBor

y^acTByjy, Kao uito cy no noawBy h y

1716. npoTWBy TypaKa Bol)eHOM

ro^iiHe

y^acTBOBa^H.

npeoxeroheHH BapBapcTBOM h yrH>eTeibnMa jaHnqapcKHM, Bp.io pa^o h na OBaj hoshb aycxpHJCKe B^ia^e
npucTany, Te ce h ohh Koje je nojaB^eH>e oBor paxa y caMoj Cp6HJn saxeK^o, h ohh kojh cy, hckh pannje a hckh
nosHiije, OA xypcKor ay^iyivia y Aycxpnjy npe6er^H, xaMO ce
cxaHHjiH, na y c^yjK6aMa bojho norpaHHqHWM, Beh h cjajne
MHHOBe H yBajKeite B^aAwno 3a4o6ii.iH, 3a pax cnpcMaxH
noqny. V obhm ^pyrnMa nojaBHO ce xa^a, po^oM h3 ce.ia
CBHJOKOBua cpesa ^eBaMKor, nao HexoBot)a Kanexan Pa^iiq
IlexpoBHh, p:oJH je mxaitnjy cBojy HMao y ce^y JanoBy y FpaHHUH aycxpHJCKOJ, H Kora cy h cmhobh Beh o<t>Hij;HpHMa 6h^h,
M oxwinqno y rpaHHUii h y paxy c^yjKH^H (najcxapHJH je ohh
H>eroB, y paxy npoxHBy 4>paHny3a, o<i>hi;hpom 6y4yhH h ^eBV
Cp6H,

pyKv 40 caMor panena H3ry6no). Kanexan Mapjan JoBanoBHh, poAOM H3 ce^a ylaHMQixa, xaKot)e h3 cpesa ^eBa^Kor;
Ko^a H3 ce.4a OaHjeBna, csa xpojii.fta 113 jaro^HHCKe naxHJe/
a Kapal)opl)e hs ce^ia Tono^e, KparyjeBa^Ke HaxHJe, Kojii
je y KaMennnn, K04 Bapa^nHa ca i>aMH^HJ0M na je^ny h no
ro^HHy npe OBora paxa, ca join hcko.ihko 4>aMnjiMJa npe6eraB1*

.1.

APCEHHJEBHTv-BATAJIAKA

OA sy^yMa TypCKor, ck^ohho ce h CMecxiio oiio. A y

ApyrnMa C'raHKO ApaM6amnh, po^oM h3 ce^aKo^apa, jaro^nHCKe HaxHJe; Ajienca HeHa^OBHh h3 ce^a BpaHKOBHne h c
tt)HM
jlasap H^wh h3 ce^a Ja6y^ja, IleTap JepeMwh h3 ce^a
lUH

Panapa, Ma^H JaHKo ii3 ce^a Or^at)eHOBaii:a, Mn^HcaB Mh^oineBHh 113 ce^a Upanma, Hon 'ByKa, h "BoKa MnhyHOBwh
H3 ce^a K^yHU,a, cbh h3 naxiije Ba^eBCKe.

H3 Haxnje 6eo-

rpa^CKe: TDopl)e CHMiih H3 ce^a CpeM^iHite, h B^aJKO hgkh

H3 ce^a HiapKOBa.

H3 caMor naK Beorpa^a IleTap u JoBan HoBaKOBwhw,

6paha ^ap^aK^HJe, Be^qo h Ky3MaH 6paha I^miiihu, J[eAm^op^e ^ImwaK, Mn^om BpKa; TpHMHa TpnKOBHh, 4ecnoT
^lyKy^a 11 Toepa HoBaKOBuh.*
O^Max y noqeTKy OBor paxa, o6pa30Bao je r^aBHO koMaHAyjyhn hrj, aycTpnjcKOM bojckom, BoJBO^a .lay4,0H, je^aw
:

<i>paj-Kop

H3 OHOCTpancKH, a naJBHuie m3 OBOCTpancKH Cp6a^

a rjiaBHH KOMaHAwp

oBora Kopa

6110 je:

Mnja^beBwh, Cp-

o6pmTep aycTpHJCKH.
Cse BHUie ynoMenyTe ^eTOBot)e, ochm Ko^e, CTanKa
ApaM6aiiiHha h Kapa-Tiopha, kojh cy nepery^apne Tpyne
6hh,

npe^BOAH^H, npHCTa^ie cy

cbojhm '^leTHHU.HMa

Koje cy Beh

npH ce6H caKyn^bene nMa^ii y osaj *paj-Kop, o6yK.iii ce y

MyH^Hpe II npHMH^H opy}KJe u,apcKO na no tomc cy ohm
(qeTOBol)e) 11 HHHOBe o^HLiHpcKe 4o6h^h.
A^eKca HenaAOBnh npowsBe^en je 6ho 3a o6p^ajrHaHTa,
a AOUHHJe, Ka4 je MHp saK^yqen, 406HO je h neH3HJy. Aa.3ap H^Hh, IleTap JepeMwh, Ma^n JaHKO h Mn^HcaB Mh^oLueBHh, npoHSBe^eHH cy 6v\avi 3a ^aJTHaHTe. Hon TiyKa, kojh
HHJe 6ho non, nero cy ra TaKO 3Ba^H, 3a ^enpnxa, a loOKa
,

MwhyHOBwh sa CTpa^KMemrepa. OBa noc^eAifca Tpojwi^a, m

Ka4 ce oBpuiHo paT c TypuHiMa, ocTa^H cy y c^y>K6H aycTpHJCKOj H

H oBaj

vLUiAii

BOJeBaTH H iTpoTHBy <l>paHuy3a, na

paT cBpniHO

KSiA ce

on^a cy ce noBpaTw^ii y CBOJe oxe-

HecTBO, H CBe c paTa y paT, n c 6oja y 6oj. Kapa}')opt)e

ce je Beh ra4,a npoTHsy Typana no^Hrao 6no. IIpBH na

pe^y

OA,

one TpoJHue, norMHyo je na ohom MHoronpoc^aB^e-

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

HOM 6ojy MHUiapcKOM 1806. roAnne. BaaJKO /KapKOBHh

owo je npoH3Be4,eH 3a KancTana h 'Bopt)e CwMMh aa 4>eHpiixa. Ohh naK, hb caMor Beorpa^a, npoHSBe^eHH cy: IleTap
H JoeaH ^ap4aK.iHJe 3a KaneTane, Be^qo h KysMan IjHKnhH
TaKO HCTO J[eAm\)Op^e ^wn.iaK TaKO hcto Mh.ioui Bpna
,

OTHUiao je

Ha

Kao Of&naHp. TpiiM^e TpnKOBnha,

4ecnoTa ^lyKyjie h "Bype HoBaKOBnha aac^iyre 6uAe cy oco6HTor, neBOJHHqKor po^a
OBa TpoJHqa narpa^eHH cy oh^ii
nencHJaMa h ^oKyMeHTHMa npHSHaTe^HOCTH i],apcKe. O4 obhx
H3 Beorpa^a, na pe^y npBH nocTao je 6ho n nPHTMancioII

<I>paHii,y3a

poM^^ H o^/iaropo^HMKOM

Kpa.beBHHe Mai^apcKe,

p:ao

m Pa4HM

HeTpoBiih, H o>KeHHO ce je je^HOxi pycKOM neMHiiOM,

je 'i>paj./LiiHOM

6iMa

npii OHoj

Ha^/iaTHHOM Mai^apcKHM

Koja

pycKoj npnHu,e3n, Koja je 3a

6iiA'd.

OCHM CBHJy OBHX BHiue H36pOJaHHX

4eT0B0l)a, jaMa^HO

BHLue HjHx KoJH cy MaHje h^h BHine y obom paxy

Ha r^ac iismmAn ho mhofh cy y caMOM Tpajaiby paxa h3-

je

ouAo

II

rnny^H, a mhophx

cy HMena, kojh

ce

HHcy ocBpTa^H na

Harpa^e aycTpujcKC Byia^e, 3a40B0^aBajyhn ce ca caMOM

ocBexoM, Kojy cy na^ Typu;MMa, cbojhm yrH>eTaTe./i>HMa 04pjKaBa.H, BpevieHOM

3a6opaBHocTn npe4.aHa.

AycTpiijcKa B^a4,a, nosiiBajyhH Cp6e Aa c h>om y obom

paxy npoTMBy Typana yqacTByjy, MHora je 4o6pa H>HMa o6eha^ia, a Hapo^iiTO
4a he hm oxeqecTBO HjHXObo oa TypaKa
:

H36aBiiTH.

ripocTOAymHH Cp6H CBar^a cy

BepoBa^iii

BHMa, HO KaKBa je Bepa c uapcKe cTpane 6HBa.^a?

ij;ape-

Ohh

cy, Kao uiTo je Beh pe^eno, npHCTa.in y3 Aycrpujy na paT

npoTHBy Typana; ohh cy 3HaMeHHTe, ii CBaKOCxpy^He yc^yre npHHocH^H ca concTBenHM Tpy^oM, xpouiKOM h najAparou;eHHJHM noHtpTBOBaibHMa 6aqa^H cy ce h 3ana4a4H y
HaJBehe onacHocxH paxne, h rnnyjiH cy HeMn^Hii;e h 6e3
6poja; a B^a^a aycTpHJCKa, Ka4 je 1791 ro^HHe, c Typ-

Mwp y CBMiUTOBy 3aK^yHiwa iiope^ no.43a Koje je 3a

ceoe n3 OBor noupnnwia, 3a Gp6e je yroBopn^a c HoproM
caMO TO 4a Hopxa CBe oho Cp6HMa onpocTii h 3a6opaBHOCTH npe^a, inxo cy ohh y obom paxy 6y4yhH na cxpanii
uriMa

.1.

AI'CEHHJEBHTx-BATAJIAKA

Typana qnHiMii; h ^a ce
Kojn cy H npe napoA yrffceTaBa^H, Bnuie y
AycTpiije npoTHBy

ohii jaHiniapii,

naQia.iyK oeo-

rpa^CKii He noepahajy.

nopxa

no saK^yqerby oeor ii oeaKOBor Miipa c

AycTpiijoM, oApHca^a CBOJy pen m y npnapeifcy yroBopeiie
aMHecTHJe sa Cp6e. Ona Kano je OBaj Amp saPt^by^ieH, 04Max
je,

04,pe4ii Behwp naiuy Aa oh, c Hym^HHM KO.iHqecTsoM BojcKe,

H4e y nauia^yK 6eorpaACKH, 4a npHMH Beorpa^, CMe^epeeo
H IIJa6aD;, h cBe ocTa^io, uito cy AycTpHJawnn y Tpajan^y
OBor para sayae^in h ocbojh^h 6h^h. A 4a 6h o^pHva^w y
CBeMy yroBope oBora MHpa, llopTa je CTporo na^ioiKH^a ncTOM naiDH, Aa oh CBa cpe^cxBa 11 cbc Moryhe Mepe, na

MecTy, no CBOMe 6.iaropa3yMHJy ynoTpe6n, Ka?:o he n Cp-

OHMa

cawo nonyBCTBOBaTH, nero n ^ejcTBnTe^HO yBH^HTPT ^axH, .4a HM B^a^a onpauJTa h 3a6opaBy npe^aje CBe, uito cy y obom paxy ys HeMue npHCTaBUJH, a
u;apcKOJ pajn, ne

npHHyl)eHH sy^yMOM jannHapa, huuiiau.

ycnoKojiua
ycoEpmeno pajy, n 4a 611 joj ocnoBa.ia n ocwrypa^a je^aHnvT 3a cBar^a xMHpHO n oesoe^HO CTaH>e
nop'ra je na^oTKWAa. peqeHOM namn, ^a oh h cse jannqape, Kojn ce TaMo
/\a,

611

nama^yKy Beorpa^cKOM) Hat)y, pacrepa n yqimn 4a ce

ohh HHKa4 BHiue y Cp6wjy, nama^yK 6eorpaACKH, noBpaTHTn
(y

H ca6paTH HeMory.

HpeM^a cy Cp6H, TeruKHM sy^iyMOM

janiFiapcKHM, kojh

Beh cBaKy Mepy BapBapcTBa h HenoBe^HocxH npe^iasno,

npHHyt)eHH 6h^h, y3 Aycrpujy, y OBaj pax npoxwBy TypaKa,
npHcxaxH, onex saxo OBaKa aMHwcxnja, h oBaKo ynpaso mo-

je

Be^HO pacno^o>KeH>e Ilopxe npeMa n>HMa, Mor^o je ncxehn

caMO 113 HyBCXBa 4o6poAyinHor h Ao6pocp4aqHor Cy.ixaHa
:

Ce^HMa III, KOJH je xa^a na npecxo^y uapcxBa oxoMancKor

6ho, KOMe cy CBHpena H3CTyn.ieiba jaHMqapcKa u cyBHme no3Haxa 6n^a, n kojhx ce je h oh caM nayMno 6no nypxa^iHcaxH. Oh je Beh 6ho no^eo ycxaHOB^asaxH noA cxporouihy
BOjenoM peryaapny BojcKy 3a Mohn c obom, ne caMO ne,

orpaHH^eHy cnpoxHBocx n npoApa.tHBocx janiiqapCKy orpaHH^HTH, Hero h h,hx cawe cacBUM yHHiuxHxn. A.ih My

HCTOPIIJA CI'IICKOr VCTAIIKA

OBa HaMepa ne Moraiiie 3a pyKOM H3nhii

jep hg cawo ja^aHaniqHO rypCTBO y I^apHrpaAy,

KaKO Bii^e, Aa Ce^iiM neny pery^y ycTaHOBwbaea Koja he
oxo^ocTii ocMaH^iija rpanHue a^ nocxaBH, yapyja ce, h jaHiiqapii OBO yapyjaeaihe onmxe ynoTpe6e Ha CBOjy no^ay,
;

Hnqapii, Hero h ocxa^o

4iirHy y L[,apiirpaAy

coBpuienii oynr, n Ce^iiMa, 29-ra Maja

1807 roAMHe, c npecTo^a 36aue. Oh je 16 ro^Mna B^a^ao.

y cieACTBy oBaKor na^ora, Ilopxa je n <i>epMaH Behwp
h oh, ca OBaKOBOM ch^om h B^aruhy y Hhui
AO^e. Pe^eHH nauia sa^pmao ce je y Ihfuiy Bnuie ^ana Kao

Ilamu

ii3Aa.'ia,

Ha rpaHnuH nama^iypca 6eorpa4CKor jep cy ce 0B4e n cbc

one CKHTHHue, 6aAaBaij[HJe n kpbo^ohh ^fcy^cKii ca6pa^n, y
MHCJiH ^a M OHw c naniOM y Cp6HJy y})y, ii no cbom cxapoM HaHHHy JKHBHTH H HOCTynaTM HacTaBe na My je npeMa
OBHMa n HCKe crpore Mepe npeAyseni, n HapeA6e yMWHHTn
Tpe6a^o a h caMH ropenoMeHyxH *epMaH npe y^acKa y 6eorpaACKH nama^yK, npor^acHxn.
;

HapoA CpncKH HeHMajyhw Ky^ KaMo, Mopao

ce je n ca

OBHM, H oBo^iHKHM ns^ejcxBOBaibe.M AycxpHJe KOA riopxe 3a-

HpeM^a je u npn cecMy OBOvie, no3HaBajyhH

TypKe, ApJKao 4a B.ia4.a TypcKa ne.MOH^e n nehe ^pyroja^Hja OHXH, Hero onex onaKBa
naKBa je n npe 6H^ia, h^h
6o^e pehn, naKO jaHH^apn, n ibHxoBe name h are, xohe,
a^H luxa je anao qHHHXH npn je^noM OBaKOM cxaiby cxBapn.
Ca4 HHuixa My nnje Apyro ocxa^o, nero, h^ih ce cacBiiM h3Cp6HJe Hce^HXH, h^h nanoBo npHK^iOHMXii ce Typu,HMa, h
Bpax CBOj onex y japaM BapBapCKn yByhw. Oh (napo^) neMoryhn ce pacxaxn ca CBexMH^aMa cbojhm, c mhwIhm MecxHMa
pol)eH>a h nocxoj6HHe cBoje, npe4H36pao je oho noc^e^ibe.
KaKO je AaK^e napoA A03Hao 4a je Behnp llama y Hhui
Aomao, OAMax je n3 cpe4HHe CBOJe n3a6pao neKO^nKO Kne30Ba, a nope4, obhx h APyre ox^HHHiije, noy3/i.aHHJe n y napoAy HyBCHMJe ^yAe, na je cse obo, na cycpex n noK^oH>ett.e, y HMe CBora napo^a, Uehnp ITaiuH y IIhhi noc^ao.
Obh napoAHH nocjaHMn,M, ko^hko cy cxpaxoM o6y3exM
6h^h 4.0K cy y Ilnni aoiu.iii n npe^ namy ii3hhi.ih, xo^hko.

40B0^bPixn. Oh,

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'K-EATAJIAKA

cy ce BehMa oxpa6ppun h o6pa40Ba.iM Ka^ cy yBHAUAii, KaKo

nx je qoBei^Ho ii 6^aroHaK^OFio, pe^cHH nama npHMMO, HaP04HH OBH UOC^aHHqM, OBailO npHM^eHH H oc^o6ot)eHH, HHCy
nponycTH^H, cee xyre m neBo^e CBOJe, csa 3^a h nanacTH,
04. jaHHqapa, 11 4pyrnx cKHTHnua Typana nperpn^eHe, nainii

caMo iuto je khgaoBHMa noBepoBao, nero je, aaK^eBmii ce 34paB^eM ij;apcp:hm, II CBOJy pei, m xsp^y Bepy obiim noc^aHtmwMa sa^ao:
iberoBa jejuna 6pHra 11 crapaibe 04, ca^, cacTOjaTH
/i,M he
ce y TOM, 4a pajy no bo^h ii mejbu uapcKOJ, y cBeMy 3aiiCKasaTH, M OH CBe TO cac^ymaBuiH, ne

4,0B0^H, ycnoKOJH h o6e36e4n.

4a

je

Kao IUTO
4,a

My

je

Behnp llama He caMO OBano mhc^ho h roBopno,

OBHM Hapo4HHM noc^aiiimHMa pe^i ^ao Hero
,

je 6aiu

TaKO h Ha cpuy ^e>Kajio, to he ce h3 HHJKe

yBH^imi Mohn.

c.be4,yjyher, jacno

y BpeMe OBor neMa'iKO-TypcKor para, iia^asiio ce y

HynpHJH, Ha peuii MopaBH, OcMaH jaHMqapnH, Kora cy ja.HH4apn H 4.pyre iipiicTa^Mue ibHxoBe ))AroM^^ 3Ba^H ho oh
;

HHJe 6ho no

oi,iaKy

HHqapcfcn ara.

Oh

HeKti nor.iaBHua, y

ara jaHMqapcKn, a^n oh ce je 3Bao jay Tpajaiby OBor paTa, Kao

hynpHJCKOM luaimy na MopaBH, yqwHwo

ce je ca^,

H npor^acHO, h k ibeMy ce 4.ocTa noBe^iMKH 6poj jannqapa,

H Apyrnx CKiiTHnqa

Typana npHKynHO 6ho, h y

Tvynpiijn,

noA iberoBHM 6apjaK0M Ha^a3no panehii ce h ns^pHtaBajyhH ce Tpy^oM Cp6a, n nacH^HMM 3ay3MMaibeM CBera,
iDTO je ibHMa 04 noTpe6e 6h^o. Oh je ca cbojom 4py}KHH0M
iiyBajyhn luaHait hynpHJcKw, h 6paHehM l\ynpHJy, 04 HeMana, Be^MKy yc^yry uapeBiinn yqiiHHO, h 3a to je jourr 3a
BpeMena Tpajaiba paTa, namoM 04 4Ba Tyra nocTao. Oh ce
n 4a
je 34paB0 y l\ynpiiJH yribe34H0 n pasiio^oJKwo 6ho
ra Behnp llama nnje 04Ty4a npeBapoM HSMaMwo, Bor ana
Te He6H OH 4oi;nHJe, h y 4pyrHM o6cTojaTeyicTBaMa, m ne3aBHCHMHM 04 HOpTC, y l\yiipnJH, y^MHHO CC jep OBaKOBII
npHMepa n 6am 04 oBaKiix TypaKa m npe je y TypcKOM
uapCTBy 6nBa^o, n 40LtHiije iiojaB./bHBa.io ce. Behnp llama
,

3Hao

je 4.a

nehe Mohn na^or nopTHH no iipeAynoMenyTOM

HCTOPIUA CPIlCKOr VCTAIIKA

^epMany HcnyHHTii, y cMOTpeifcy Hsarnaita h 3a6paH>eiLa jaHHqapiiMa y nama^iyKy 6eorpa4CKOM onex noBpahaxH ce u
npuKyn.iiaTH, hhth CBOjy pe^ npeAany, y hmc IJ,apeBO, cpiiCKHM KHeaoBHMa 04p/KaTH, 40K^e roi jaHH'iapa y Cp6njn
Ha^asH^io ce 6y4e a OcMaH-ara-nauia y HynpHJH je. 3aT0
OH CMHaiH Hajnpe OBor OcMan namy, ca cbom tberoBOM 4py,

H^HHOM H3 TxynpHJe iisByhH, k ce6m ra AOMaMiiTu, h ^a^e

c H>HM nocTynHTii,

KaKO

je

6no Beh CKpojwo,

iia

ce tck OH^a,

ca Ha^eHx^OM 3a ycnex, h3 Hniua, 3a y naina^yn 6eorpa4-

CKH KpenvTH. KaKO je Behup nama cmhCvIho, TaKO je h yqwOh AaK.ie nosoBe OcMan-nauiy 4a T?\,ynpnjy ocxaBH, h

HMO.

ca CBOM CBOJOM K0MaH40M y Hhui 4o})e, r^e he itapcKH

*epMaH 04 itera npHMHTw, h no obom ornhn Ha iiauia.iyK,
Kao iiiTO ce nppicTOJH ibeny Kao naiun 04 4Ba xyra. OcMan
llama SHajyhii 11 caM 4a je y OBOMe paxy cnajKHO, npoTHBv
HCMaHKe BojcKe oopiio ce, h Txynpnjy oqyBao, na thmc ii
Be^HKe yc^yre uapcTBy yHHHHO, 3a Koje je Harpat)eH, npoPi3Be4eH 6y4yhH 3a namy 04 4Ba Tyra, HniuTa na OBaj Behup naiUHH no3HB He no403peBajyhii, ca cbom cbojom bojCKOM H Ka.ia6a^yK0M cnpeMH ce, Ttynpnjy ocxaBu h y Hum
04e; HO 0B4e ra 3^a cpeha nocTHrne, jep Kano je Behwp
HamH Ha 4HBaH 4omao, 6y4e 04 Hapet)eHiix Behnp namriHHX TypaKa, y6HJeH. IlomTO OBaj OcMan llama 0B4e noTHHe, OH4a Behwp nama BHme cnoMenyTn <i>epMaH, o 3a6paH>eiby janiiqapHMa n 4pyrHM KOJenaKBHM h>hxobhm npHCxa4imaMa y Cp6HJy noBpahaTH ce n 36iipaTH npor^acH, na
0H4a h caM, h3 Hiima Kpene ce, n y Beorpa4 4ol)e c nemro Ma.Ao BojcKe, a,iH ca cBHMa ohhm TypuwMa kojh cy
cxa.iHo CBoje npe6HBan>e y nama^yny 6eorpa4CKOM h npe
HMa^iii, Kao mxo cy cnaxwje ca saKOHHM cbojhm 40KyMeH-

/i,a

THxMa

Ha CBOje nama^yKe, h jep^nje (MecTHH mmeA^ii uaw.

cy npHBarHH nenoKpeTHii 4o6apa 3aK0Hii npn-

rpal)aHii) kojii

TejKa're^ii 6imh.

Jannqapn naK, n CBe HiUxoBe npncTa^Hu;e,

y c^e4CTBy npor^ameiba BHuiepe^enor <i>epMaHa, a naJBHme

y c^e4CTBy CTporor h nenpHTBopnor HacTOJaBaHia Behiip

naunmor, jom h3

Hnma

ce pa3Hi)y Ky4 kojh.

10

.1.

APCEHHJETHTv-CATA.lAKA

Behiip llama saiiCTa je CBe 3a6opaBHOCTH npe^ao, y neMy

cy ce roA

Cp6n npe ^o^acKa neroBor

y nauia.iyK 6eorpa4CKii

y Cp6HjH je ca^a Miip ii 3aA0B0.i>CTB0 B^a^a^io,

KaKO HacnpaM Typana, xaKO ii HacnpaM Cp6a. Cpoii, ne caMO
OHM, Kojii cy ce ^o^acKOM BehiipoBiivi y Beorpa^, y Cp6nJH
3aMepn4H.

3SLTeKAvf,

Hero

OHii,

II

KojH cy ca ^iiiHOBiiMa

II

iieHciijii

AycTpujw noMsocrajaaH, na ce caA naA je aMHecrwja riporjiamena, ncnoBpaha^n, yjKiiBa^ui cy caBprneny ii HenpenopHy
CAo6oAy' BehHp Hauia cbc ce je^HaKO crapao AOKaaaxH paJH,
4a je 036H^Ha Bo^ba n >Kei>a uapcna, ^a OHa Miip 6e36e4,Ho
yjKHBa, n ^a 'raKO

3aT0
II

je OH, u

^y6aB uapcny

y c^ieACTBy

y rioTnynoj Mepii oceni.

TaKBor cBor na^iHna, umuAeiba.

y napoAy MysenoBiiviajeTCKHM 3a pinenieBe

ocehaita, cbc OTyiimHHJe SHaMeHHTHJe

HHJe ^y^e, y KHemcBUHaMa

ii3nocTaB^ao, na ri 6epaTiiMa

ii

uapcKiiM neKe

cnaOAeo.

Oh

HenaAOBwha, kojh je y obom nocaeAibeM paTy

aycTpHJCFtOM npoTiiBy TypcKe, nao luto je Ma^o bhiuc ghh-

je n A^ieKcy

caHO, 3a yc^yre yqiiibene AycTpiijn h qiinoM o^HunpcKHM,

H nencnjoM, oA^n'ieH 6no, 3a Knesa, y KHe/KeBHnn TaMHaBCKoj, HaxiiJH Ba^eBCKOj, nocTaBHO. Oh ce je cBeMy, iuto ce
THu.a^o paje Kao

y CMOxpeiby nopesa, y

ciyiajiiMa hobh-

maeaiba OBor, paspesiiBaiba naiuiiHCKMX TpooiKOBa, y c^iyMaJHMa Meibaiba y HaxHJaMa Myce^HMa u KaAiija 11 Bja4att>a
OBMX y HapoAy, CBar^a n o CBaneM, ca KHemeBiiMa napoAHHM AoroBapao, h jeAHHM c^obom Hnuira 6e3 npeABapHxe^:

Hor AoroBopa ca KHe>KeBHMa HapoAHiiM, uito ce napoAa thuaAO, HHJe npeAysHMao hhhhth.

CnaxHJe Koje cy CBanaA Aa-^ieKO MoeeviHHJH oa jaHH^apa

6uAe, a ocoonTO caA npii OBaKOM Behwp naiiiiiHOM B^iaAaiby,
ep^o cy 6yiaro n noBep^biiBO ca cbojhm .byAHMa nocTyna^ie.
Ohh Hiicy HHKaKBor oco6nTor ncrjesaHiija 'inHii.111, 6aLu hh
y ohom c.iyqajy y kom cy aanoHHTO npaBo iiMa^iii. BepoBaAH cy CBOjmi .byAHMa, na iuto cy hm obii noKasa^ii, h
KO.iiiKo cy KaA iJiTO Te^ii noKasaxH, c thm cy ce ohh 3aAOBO.baBayiii, II c Tora cy caMO AeceraK cboj y3HMa;iH. Oa6HJa.iH cy

MHoro napOAy na CHpoxniby.

Jep.iuje,

ii.iii

cy ce

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA.

3aHHMajie sanaTiiMa, luii TproBHHOM, a MHorii, no Bpa^iapy

11

y ApyriLM BapomnMa

ii

na^iaHKaMa JKHBehir,

o6pa^iiBa^H, CBaKii je cbojiim SHojexi

ii

seM.ty

ii

npaBiiM xpy^oM

ooperaBao ceon nacyuiHH x^eo, 5e3 .noBpe4e Miipa

ii

cy

iipii-

cno-

KOJCTBa HapOAHor.

Hn OBH II oBap;oBii MHpnn Typij;u, cnaxiije ii

OBaKOBOM ynpaBOM Behiip naiuHHOM 4.yro
6^aroBavin. Peqenii nama, noc^ie TporoAHuitber FberoBor BesiipoBatLa Ha4 nama^yKOM 6eorpa4CKHM, yMpe ii na HberoBO MecTO Aol)e HeKapiaB wIlIainiiT llama", ii no CBOj npn^hu;h qoBeK oa copTe janiiqapcKe.
Cp6ii,

jep^HJe, HMcy no a

OBaj nauia, KaKO je npiiMHO ynpaBy, na^ nauia^yKOM,

04Max
CKii,

II

naiua^yK 6eorpaAynpa}KH>aBaifce npe})ainibiix h>hxobiix nocTynaiba ca

je /lonycTHO janiiqapnMa y^iasaK y

pajoM, y CMOTpeiby 6e3aKOHor ii Fiacn.iHor qii^^iiqeiLa, ii

no OBOM, npaBO ysHMaiba ^eBCTKa 04 CBiijy npo^ynaxa h

npo^aja.
Pe^eHii IIIamnT Ilauia, Kao uito he ce

113

oniica OBor

y^asaK janH^apHMa y nama^yK 6eorpa4CKH a joui mhofo Maibe 4a 11 HH<i>^yKe oner Mory
4a.be yBtueTii,

HiiTii

je

40 paxa HeMiMKor iiMa^n, ca 3Hanero je oh caM, 04

ibCM II 04o6peibeM IlopTe, 403Bo^no
na 4a on Taj
BO.be
yqwHuo
to
Kao
CBOj
CBOJuMa;
CBOJe
CBoj caMOBJiacHii nocTynaK n 03aK0HH0, n y^nnno 4a ce
paja jannqapcKOM nocTynaiby n Tpe6oBan.y ne npoTiiBw:
je4H0M Ka4 cy ce KHe30BH Hapo4Hn y Beorpa4 CKyniMii no
HMaTH, Kao niTO cy

iix

o6Hqajy Kojn ce Ha6.by4aBao 3a BpeMena Behnp namiina, 4a

nopes H 4pyre TpouiKOBe na Hapo4 pa3pe>Ky, H3Hece n npo-

HHTa OBiiMa

6ajarii

^epMan

uapcKii, kojhm nap, c]\nuoBaBuiH

ce na CBOje chhobc jannnape, 403B0.baBa nM 11 y nama^yKy

6eorpa4CKOM CTannLUTa CBOJa HMaTii, qn-wiiKe 3ay3HMaTH 11
OBHMa no^30BaTn ce, no npehjaiuibeM naqimy. Ila n y ncxo
BpCMe, nope4 caonuiTenor hm OBaKOBor <i>epMaHa, 11 caM
KHe>KeBnMa na^OHtn
4a ?:a4 H3H^y CBaKn y CBOJy iine/Kiiny, Hapo4y saKan^y, 4a ce hhko ne ycy4n jannqapnMa
04pnnaTn ono, uito je FbnxoBO 04 qH<i>^HKa, KasaBuin hm:
,

12

.1.

APCEHIUEBHTt-UATA.lAKA

4a cy Beh H OHH (jaHiiqapH) H3Min^H y Bw^ajeT, 4a CBaKH

CBOJe iiiTO HMa y3Me h npHKynii.
Joiu y iTO^eTKy ^o^acKa Behnp iiauiHHor, IIopTa anajyhn 4a je y rpa^OEHMa, y naina^yKy 6eorpaACKOM M^oro
Kojemra paTOM nopyuieno, noc^a^a je h3 L^apwrpaAa je^Hor 6HHaje^HHa"' 4a cee, uito

6HHaje^HH 3Bao ce

je

nopymeno

oiipaBH. Ofiaj

XaijH MycTa't)a E4>eH4H IIlHHHK^Hor^y.

Oh

je onpaB^ajyhn no rpa^y Koje-inxa, HMao noTpe6y y

pa3H0M MaxepHJa^y, a napo^HTO y ApBCHOJ rpat)H, Kojy je
no Behoj ^lacTH 406HO 04 KnemeBa Ba^eBCKe n 6eorpa4cKe naxnje, 6y4yhii 4a je OBUMa naj^aKine 6h^o, TaKOBy,
HM3 Ko.iy6apy 11 CaBy
cnyuiTaTn
n y rpa4 6eorpa4CKH 40CTaB^aTH. noB040M 4aK^e obhm, BMiuenoMeHyTii Kne,

JKeBH, HMa4ii

cy npn^wKy, yaajaMHO, ca XaijH MycTa<i>OM E-

<t>eH4njoM ^nqHO, n msoAvime

yno3HaTH

ce.

KHe}KeBH, H CBH 4pyrH, KOJH cy ca4 na pa3pe-

OBii

3HBaFbe nopeae, y Beorpa4y K04 UlamHT Ilauie, 6uavi, cac^yuiaBiuH, To6o>Ke <i>epMaH n,apcKH, n oho, uito hm je oh

H3 ycxa, y CMOxpeay jannqapa Kaaao

npeM4a cy My 04-

roBopiLiii
4a ohii c xaKHM r^acoM h3 Beorpa4a, y Hapo4H3HhH necMejy: jep je Behnp Flama, h y Hnmy, h y caMOM
naiua^yKy 6eorpa4CKOM 04 Hnuia na 40 Beorpa4a CBy4,
H qapcKH <i>epMaH qn'rao n caM naycTHqe y Hapo4y nauieM
Ka3MBao n yaepiio ra, 4a hhth he BHuie jannqapa, hh hh*^HKa y naiua./iyKy 6eorpa4CKOM 6iith onex 3axo nomxo
:

H3 rpa4a 04

name y Bapom na

CBOJe Konane 04y,

noqny

mhc^hxh, npoMHui-baxn n 4oroBapaxH

ce, KaKO 6m sao obo

04 ce6e u Hapo4a oakaokhah h y xom CMnc^e h saK^yne:
4a OHH KHeHieBH, KOJH cy ce noHaj6o.te ca XavH Mycxai>oM
;

K04 H>era, cxBap My OBy caonmxe, H 3a noMoh ra, y HMe csera Hapo4a n CBHJy khc/KeBa, 3aM0.4e. Peqenn KneHceBH, KaKO cy ce ca4 4oroBOpH4H xaKO H yqwHe. Ohh H3Met)y h>hx, kojh cy Hapet)eHH
E'i>eH4HJ0M no3HaBaviH, 04y

4a OBO HjHxobo onmxe

Mycxa^e

E<i>eH4Hje

oninxHO

mxa hm

3aK./by'ieH>e

nsBpme, 04y K04 Xayn

ncnajKy My CBe
je

mxa hm

je nauia ca-

nope4 xora n caM n3 ycxa Kaaao

iiCTOPHJA cpncKor jctahka

13

H uaAOJKiio. Osaj E<i>eHAnja join aok je y L^apiirpaAy oho,

caanao je ii 6^ary Bo^y ii Hiejbj Ao6po4yiiiHor u,apa Ce-

jHMa

na

4a je OBaj nocTynaK LLIaiuHT namejbn

n BO^bH cyjixaiiOBOj h3 iberoBe
6yAyhn
concTBene BOA^e npoHCTeKao, 4a janiiqape noMorne h 4a
III.,

je ^pJKehu,

uiHH, npoTHBaii

THMe KOA

bii nony^/iapnocT 3a4o6HJe npenopyqiio je kho:KeBHMa, 4a ohh 04Max 40K ce 3ao HHJe cacBUM yByK.10
H yxeivie^H^o, 04 HMena CBera Hapo4a, m 04 iiMena CBHJy
H>nx, KHe}KeBa, je4Hy M0^6eHHLi;y na i^apa Hannuiy
4a y
;

noKajKy KaKO hm je LUaiuHT nama 'j>epMaH

DiapcKH npo^iHTao, kojhm ce 403B0^aBa jannqapHMa oner
Toj Mo^6eHHi];H

y namajiyKy 6eorpa4CKOM mimeTn, h npaBOM ^h^^h^hhm

no^30BaTH, KaKO HM je nope4 Tora 11 HaycTHij;e npenopyHuOj 4a H OHH, y C4e4CTBy OBor <i>epMaHa uapcKor Ka4 y
BH^ajeT 04y cBaKH y CBojoj KnejKeBHHH Hapo4y to hcto
o6jaBe, H npenopy^e My 4a ce hh?:o ne ycy4H jann^apHMa
04Ka3aTH OHO, uiTO H>HMa, HO HpaBy HH<i>./inp:-rocno4apa npn:

na4a; 4a h ohh (KHejKeBH) c oBaKHM rjiacoM y Hapo4 neH 4a he h caB Hapo4 h ohh c h>hm 36or
CMejy H3HhH
OBor 3wia npHHytjCHH 6hth h3 OBor nania^yKa na uixery
,

H cpaMOTy mapcBHHe

H3ce^HTH ce h rioTpa^KHTH 6e36e4hocth h CHOKOJCTBa y 3eM^aMa 4pyrHX Kpa.beBHHa. ITo

OBOM caBexy KnejKeBH Hapo4HH h nocryne. Ohh na^nne
KaKO hm je 3aBHUie ynoMenyTy M0A6eRi\nY na na^nn
KasaHO, naje, XaijH Mycxa^a E<i>en4HJH Hpe4a4y, a OBaj 04npaBH je y I^apHrpa4, h npeKO CBora Kany-hexaje Hpe4a
,

peqene uoA6euimQ
cpncKe y LI,apHrpa4 HHJe npom^/io hh uiecT nynn He4e^ba,
H riopxa ILIauiHT namy 36a.u;H, h na MecTO iberoBO sa Be3Hpa y nama^/iyKy 6eorpa4CKOM nocxaBH -qecxo 40 ca4
CHOMenyxor, xaijn Mycxa<i>y E<i>eH4HJy IllHHHK^Hor^a, h obo

je cyjiTany.

Iloc^e OBora 04npaB.ijatba

KaKO cy ra Cp6H nasHBa^in Xaij[H Mycxaj llama".

Osa ce je npoMena y namaMa, a 36or BHUie HaBe4eHH nocxynaKa UlauiHx-namHHHX, h H>eroBHX je4H0MHiu.'beHHKa jaHHHapa 1795. ro4HHe 4oro4H./ia, y jeceae 406a xe ncxe ro-

je OHaj,

4HHe, jep cy Beh mhofh jaHH^apn

h3huwh

6h./ih

ceA'd,

4a

14

APCEHIlJEBUTv-BATAJIAKA

.1.

Kyne

ii

npnoepy 04

Hapo/i,a cbg,

uito iim nao qii^^iiK-roc-

no^aprnvia iipHna^a".

lHamHT-nama

ue.iy ro^HHy ^ana y nama./iyKy

6eorpaACKOM, CKpacno ce, a^ii 3a to KparKO BpeMe, H>eroBor nauiOBaiba, M^orii cy ce jaHHqapn, y osaj naiiia^yK
ysyK^H H npHKynii^H. Ohh cy Beh y Beorpa^y h lUaniiiy,

HHJe

hii

CBOje jaHiiMap-6aiije m are uMSiAii. Y Beorpa^y 6110 hm je

jaHHqap-6ama neKH Kapa-HcMaH^, a y Illanay Bero-HoB:

.baHHH, H KypT-Orjiy.
Obii jaHH^iapii,

?:ojii

cy

OBOM nama^yKy CKyn^ba^M

11

ce,

npe, caA

na h ^ouHHJe y
3^a napo^y

n necHOCMMa

npi'iHHibaBa^H, noHaJBHuie cy 6h;iii BouiHsaun h Xepu,eroBu;ii,

H TCK no HCKH ApnayTHH, H H3 YpyMeHJiHJe Typqim, Mei)y

ce. Ohh cy MMa^iH n cBOJe npHCTa.4Hii;e, TypKe,
HejaHHqape h3 n^ieMena noTypqeHwx C/iOBena, ApnayTa, MaKe^OHaua h FpKa; h obh cy koa janiiqapa, iioHajBHuie 6uau h3-

ibHMa Ha^asHO

jaHH^apcKHx naKJiCHiix BO^a u ne^yBeHiix nacH^a.

H OBaj M ycTa4>a llama, Kao h Behwp Ilaiiia, 3Hao je 4a
y nama^iyKy 6eorpa4CKOM hh paja Cp6H, hh oh caM neMory Ha Miipy 6hth, aok ce roA jannqapH Ty Haxo^rLiH, 11
no namaviyKy pacejann, MyTn^H 6yAy; saxo oh cmhc.iii
OHaKO caA nocTynHTH ca jannqapcKHM 6auiaMa, Kao uito
je Behnp llama y HMuiy ca OcMan-aroM-namoM h3 Tvynpnje, nocTynno. Oh ^an^/ie napcAw, tc ce nsHenaAa, y6iije
epiiJHTe.bH

Kapa-OcMaH, jannqapcKH 6auia y Beorpa^y naoAehn ce jaHHHapa. H AejcTBHTe^Ho, noc^e OBor, 3a jannqape y^apa,
M^iorw ce OA ibHx nouAsnue i\ pa36erHy. Aah Bero HoB^aHHH H KypT-Or^y, kojm cy ce y lJanu.y, yribe3AH.4H 6H^in,
AOsnaBmn 3a OBaj nocTynan Mycra<i>a-namwH, u snajyhn a^
je OH TO yiHHiio H3 npH3peiba na pajy, ocseTc Kapa-OcMana, na PanKy ^a3apeBHhy h3 ceAa CBHAeyBC, ot^^h^hom
H M^oroyBajKeHOM Knesy BH^ajeTCKOM, KHCJKHHe IIIa6aqKe
TaMHaBe. OBa ABOJHij,a, y noAHe, penenor KHe3a, y Bapomn
IIIa6aMKOj y6Hjy.

M ycTa't>a
K peaso A e^Q.

llama, h^cctoko je Ka sHHO obo He'ione^HO n

iiCToiMijA ci'iii'i;or

ycTAHKA

15

TaMHaBe IlIa6aqKe na
caMOj je rpaHiimi KHOKime TaMHaBCKe Ba^escKe HaxHJe.
Ta^aiiiH non Aynsi .lasapeBwh
pot)eHH cnHOBau; norwHyBiiier KHeaa, ne nponycTii c HaJBehoM TyroM h Ty>K6oM, OBaj
4orat)aj caoniuTiiTii Aaqkcii HenaAOBMhy, Kao npncHOM npiijaTe^y noKOJHor My cxpHi^a PanKa, tilm bmlug na obo naBe^en iiito cy hctg y6Hi;e join 2500 rpouia rAo6e, oa Kyhe
H <i>aMH^HJe KHe}KeBe, Kao KpBHHHe, aaxxeBavie. Knes A^eKca
Hena^OBHh 6ojehii ce ca4 Beh, no^^eM ce je OBaKO no'ie^o
Aorat)aTH, ii 3a caMor ce6e, 04Max je i;eo OBaj 4oral)aj, MyCTa*a nauiH, ^ao Ha anafce, KasaBiun My ^a Beh ca^ HCMa
HHKaKBe rapanawje hh sa pajy hh 3a H:.eHe KnejKeBe. MyCfiH^eyBa

ce^o

KHe>KHHn

CTa4>a iiaiiia kojh je

o 4oro4HBriieM

ce,

ii

us caMor IIIanu,a Beh HSBeuiTeH 6ho

o^Max

je je^Hor

oa cbojhx 6nM6ama,
2 Toria o^npaBwo Ka

4e^-AMeTa, ca 600 ceJMeHa*^ h c

Illanuy, ca CTpo>KajiiiHM na^oroM 4^ Bery HoB^aHHHa n
KypT-Ofjia, ca ilhxobhm je^HOMHC^enHUHMa, jkheb noBaxajy
II
ibeMy Hx caMOM na ocyl)eii.e ^oBe^y. BojcKa MycxajnaiuHHa ^omaBniii Illanay onKO^H^a je rpa^, y kojh cy
ce oHa AB0JHu,a, ca cbojmm jeAHOMHc^ieHHmiMa saTBopH^iii
:

6uAU, H noqe^a,

m3 nyiuaKa h h3 TonoBa, CBe luto je y

rpa^y ^oryie^aTii Mor^a, Tyhn. Obo, Ka^ cy, Bero h Kypxa
ii

Hohy npoKonajy sua rpa^cKn 40 Case,

npoByKy ce ii yrcKy y AycTpujy, a h3 OBe y Bocny; a h>iixoBH ocTa^n je^HOMHC^enimH npe^a^y ce nauiHHOJ bojcu,ii,
Koja HX nonpoH36epe, na OH^a h3 ibHx kojh cy ce najKpHB.tH noKasa^H, 4.0 30. CMphy Ka3HH, no4aBHBiiiM hx, Kao
lUTO o6hhho Typij,H, CBOJe CMphy Kasne,
yBHAH^ii, a OHH oiua

OBa 4Ba
jaHHHapHMa,

4orat)aja ca jann'^iapcKHM 6aiuaMa, h ca

^kcctoko

cy

hx

caMHM

non^aiun^H h 3acTpaiuH4ii.

Mhofh cy ce ca4 Koje Ky4 pa36er^H, a^H ^ocra hx je oneT,

Koje y Beorpa^y, KOJe y y>KHUH, a KOJe h y caMOM lUanuiy
join saocTa^^o h npHKpiuo. HcTHHa ohh nncy ca^ na ibhxoBHM xaxoBHMa y cnpoB04y ibHXOBHx KepoBa h xpxoBa,
,

no nama^iyKy jypn^n, h 04 Hapo4a rH6aHHi;e, nenene kokoiuh, norane, cnp 11 Me4, oesn^axewHO h nacH^Ho Hexesa-

16

.1.

APCEHIIJEBHTV-BATA.TAKA

H 4pyra KojeKaKBa 6e3aKO?faa miHiwn, Hero cy npeOHy^H 3a sanaxe m 4pyre Hoee'iHe pa^ibe, ii ce6n tmm naMHHOM FiacyuiHH xAe6 II 04pJKaibe npeoopexaBa.iii a^H
HHKaKO HHcy npecTawiH, Kano he ce MycTa<i>a nainn ocBajiH,

BCTiiTH,

4,0

npet)aLuibe CBOJe inere 4ohn,

AaH c 4pyrHM CBe je4HaK0, h y 4oroBopy,

ii

ria

3a to cy je-

y cnopasyM^eifoy

CTaja^H.

caMO HacxaBHo ii c.ie^OBao na^iiiH

npaB^aita BehnpoBor, Hero je oh join h BHiiie cxapao ce
H pa^HO, 4a Cpoii paja iiapcKa y nauia^iyKy 6corpa4CKOM,
i

MvcTa'i>a. ilamal hhjc

noxnyHO n cacBHM hcthho, 64aroTBopcxBO, 4o6p04yiiiHor

Cy^Tana, Ce^HMa III yjKHsa. Oh je CBe, luxo ce paje tiiii;a^o, caBpineno npe4ao Hapo4HnM KnesoBHMa
y pyne h y
ynpaB^aube, Memheine, x. j. cy40Bn xypcKH, y p:oJHMa cy
Ka4HJe npe4ce4aBa^e, na h caM nauia, 6ii.ih cy xeK je4Ha
OB^auiHa KOHxpo^a Ha4 ynpaBAaiteM khcsobckhm, h to caMO
no Hacxn i>HHaHCMJCKOj, x. j. MemheMa je nper.ie4a;ia cnncKOBe 04 nopecKHx r^aBa, h obo no4nHcoM Ka4nJHHHM 040cxoBepaBa^a, Kao n cnncKOBe, hah pa6oiue 04 CKyn^enor
nopesa, 04 xpoiiiKosa na naiiiy, na n^axy Ka4iija, Myce^HMa,
n xpoiuKOBa khcsobckh.

Obo CHHCKOBe, Kao mxo pepiocMO, MemheMa

je

nper^e-

ho He saxo, 4a y ihUMa npona^^e KaKse norpeuiKe h

3.ioynoxpe6^eiba KnesoBa Hapo4Hii, na 4a Kora no4BprHe
KasHii, Beh caMO Kao je4He <t>opMe pa4H, 11, 4a irx ona 0404a.ia;

cxoBepn y xom, 4a cy 6e3norpeuiHH jep cy ce obh chhcKOBii, npH npe4aBaiLy nope3e n 4pyrH nainimcKH xpoiuKOBa,
a3Ha4apy nauiHHOM na yBHt)eH>e sa yBcpetbe no4HOCii.iH.
;

oBe cniiCKOBC,

rio Behoj ^acxH,

saMeibHBa.dH cy

pa6oiiiH.

OBHMa xaKO cy hhcto ii 6e3norpeuiHO panynn Boi)eHii,

Kao 4aHac, uixo Bp.io 4o6po n.iaheHH 6yxa^xepii 'i>HHaHCiic

je4HH, B04e.

oBaj

naiua, Kao n Behnp, Hiiiuxa y

4y3HMaO MHHHXH
4oroBopHO, H
30Be Ka4

iix

Hiije

npe-

Hap04HlIM

4OK CO HaJHpe
y npe4Mexy cac^yiuao iiiije. Oh je Kneno3HBao, h^ii ii Ka4 cy My caMH, Ka4-Ka4,

ibH,

je

Hapo4y

Ca KIie30BHMa

HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr VCTAHKA

17

CBH cKyna 6e3 no3HBa, no noTpe6aMa KaKBHM naP04.HHM Ao^aaiUH, cearAa npiiMao na ceoj AviBSiU, 6e3 csaKe
ii^in

II

TypcKO-eeBiipcKe naAMeHOCTii

ii

npeapeiba.

Oh

je 6e3 CBa-

Kor npiiTBopcTBa, npocTOAoynmo, c KFieaoBiiMa ce pa3roBa-

KnesoBH cy npe4 ilhm 6e3 CBaitor aasHpaiba c^o6o4ho

CMe^H roBopnTH H npeACTaB^axH My CBe, uito 6h Hap04y
Ha o^aKuiaibe Mor^o 6hth, ii oh je cse to, ca omhhckiim
MPuocpi)eM H BHHMaHHHJeM cac^yuiaBao h yBamaeao. Cp6H
cy caA H upKBe mof^h no^iisaTii, c hgkom Ma^OxM n*iaTOM 3a 403Bo^eH>e y neuy HHKa^ HHKaKBa npenjaxcTEHJa
Jg^hhm c^obom:
HHJe 6v[A0. Mor.-iH cy h lUKO^e OTBaparn.
Cp6n, 04 KaA cy no^na^H noA TypKe HHKa^ hh ope hii
noc^e OBor name, OBaKy c^o6oAy, MHp h chokojctbo yjKHBa^iH HHcy. Ofiaj nama ocTaeno je uue CBOJe y napo^y naineM y Bp^o ^enoM cnoMeny. Cp6H cy ibera Ha3HBa^H: ))GpnCKOM Maji^oM". A BpeMe, y kom cy noA iberoBOM ynpaBOM
JKIIBH^H, ))3^aTHHM BpeMCHOM" CBOJHM.
pao.

Obh qoBe^HH u 6^aroAeTe^Hn nocTynn,n ca

pajoM, KaKo

Behnp nauinHn, TaKO, n join BehMa MycTa'i>nHn, 3ApaB0

a
cy y^apn^H y o^n, n Haj6^a}KHJnM n mhphhm Typi^HMa
KaKO cy OHH Mopa^iH MpCKH n npoTHBHH 6hth ohhm 6a4aBaqHjaMa n KpBO^ouHMa jannqapHMa Kojn cy CBe xxe^H 4.a
;

HMajy H Aa yjKHBaJy, a HHUiTa 4a ne paAe, h kojh cy ce,

H3no4KpaAa, npeo6^aHehH ce ca^ h y OBqiijy Komy, y Beorpa^y, lllanuy h ViKHuy npiiKpn^n h nonpnTajn^n, H3Mel)y
KoJHX je no HeKH Beh n y Hqara^apeii BesHpcKii, y Capaj
naiDHH, yBynao ce 6ho.

Apyroj ro^HHii

OBaKO 4o6por h 6^aror namoBaiba

MycTaj-nauiiiHor y naina^yKy 6eorpaACKOiM, nojaBii ce y BiiAHHy HeKanaB caMOBO^au n OAMexHUK wOcMaH-IlasBaHTce je oh nao OBaKaB, nojaBHO, o^Ma cy ce
CBH, CKHTajyhn ce jaHiiqapn, na nonaJBHuie ohii, kojh cy
113 namajiyKa 6eorpaACKor paaCehn ce MOpa^H, ibeMy npHOr.iy.*^"'

KaKO

h xaKO osaj y3ypnaTop, y KpaTKO BpeMe,

Koje h3 obh jaHHqapa, Koje h3 Apyrn CKHTajyhn ce 6aAa-

Kyn.taTH no^e^H

Ba^Hia TypaKa, h Koje h3 Kpya^HJa", noA npeABOAHTe^cM

HCTOPHJA CPUCKOr VCTAHKA

18

APCEHMJEBIIR-BATA.TAKA

.T.

ibHXOBHM rymaHau-A^iijoM, cacTaBH jc^ny sojcny 04

xH^a^a, c Koi;a n KOHonua, ^y^w; u c oBwivia y KpaxKo

epeMe, ne caMO aae-ia^a Bii^hhom, Hero u OBora nama.iyKOM,
11
yHHH ce HeaaBHciiMHM oa nopTe.
HopTa je y BHme nyTa nm^a^a na ii>era '^opMa^He
BOJCKG, a^H My HniuTa yqiiHWTH HMJe Mor^a, jop je oh ii
concTBene CBoje BOJCKe 40 30.000, h Ao6po yTBptjen rpa^

Bh4hh, y CBOJoj B.iacTii HMao a h caMe nanie, Koje cy ca

uapcKOM BOJCKOM Ha ibera 40^a3H^e, noAKyn^HBane 04 OcMaHa-na3BaHT-0r./ia, n;iH mro je jom 11 rope: 6viAe cy npaBc
;

one uapcKe BOJCKe, Kojy cy npe^BO^PUH, Kao uito je xaKOBHM yHHHHO CG H YpyMeH^H-Bajiec Kojn je h3 CBOJe
BOJCKe Hohy yK^onno ce AaBuiH o TOMe m IlasBanT-Or.iy
II

Ha

3H8iibe,

Te OBaj

H3Ht)e

ca cbojom

bojckom h3

rpa4a,

H Behy qacT BojcKe ypyMen^iH-Ba^ecoBe 3apo6H, u cBy bo-

jeny MyHwanjy, tohobg, maxope m can BojenH eKHnant ocBOJii.

name

pe40M ^aBa^ie cy nopTH na 3Haibe a^

je 0cMaH-na3BaHT-0r^y, s^paBo ojanao, h 4a My ce HHUiTa
yqHHHTH HCMOHte, H IlopTa npHHy{)eHa 6y4e oco6hto nocAe
OHor 4oral)aja, ca bojckom YpyMeH^iH-Be^eca, nopaBibeibe
ca no3BaHT-Or^OM yHHHHTH. Ona My cBe onpocTH, h yqHHH
ra y BH^HHy h obom nama^iyKy, namoM oa Tpw Tyra. Ila3BaHT-Or^y,noc^e OBaKOBor nocTyoKa nopTHHor npeMa H>eMy,
yMHpH ce, nocTane nopTH noKopan, u y TaKBOM craiby, y
noqexKy 1807. roAwne yMpe, a na MecTO iberoBO Aol)e, My.^anama, kojh je TaKoi)e, totobo y nesaBHCHMOM CTaiby npeMa
riopTH, 40 KOHu;a 1812. roAwne, y BwAMHy, h obom namaviyny

ose, cbc

Ha^a3H0

4oK

ce.

OcMan-IIasBaHT-Or^y, y y3ypnaTopcKOM u ne3aBHCHM0M cxaiby, npeMa nopTw, Ha-ia3no ce, oh je 3a Mohii

je

CBe one roMH^ie 6e3KyhHHKa n Hajropnx KpBO^OKa ^y^CKn

npH ce6H 04p>KaBaTM, h 3a CBOJy hx CTBap, cedn npHBOAeue HMaTH, Aonymxao ibHMa, tg cy, ochm nauiaviyKa enAHHCKOr, H Apyre apa.iH

11

n^eHH.iH.

Ohh cy to

qHHH.^H y

noKpawHaMa nama./iyKa pyuiHyKCKor, cO'^HjcKO^, HwmeBaqKor H .yiecKOBa^Kor a ohh janHHapw, kojh cy ce h3 6eo;

iiCTOPiiJA

cpncKor vctahka

19

rpa^oKor nama^iyKa pa36erwiH, h k IlaaBaHT-Or^y y Bm^hh

upviKymiAii ce, CTOJehn y CHOuiajy h ^oroBopy ca OHHMa,
KOJH cy y nama^yKy 6eorpaACKOM; npnTajeHH ocxa^H, aApaso
cy, y Be^HKMM roMH^aMa, ca cbojhm npHCTa^Huaivia, na osaj
namawiyK Ceorpa^cKH eacpTa^H, uAemiAm ra, po6h^h h naAUAu. Ohh cy OBO Kao yr^e^ huhuau, a,Au CBar^a hm je
r^aBHa HaMepa 6H^a MycTaj-nauin ocBeTHTii ce, h nauiaTiVKOM saBJiaAaTH; na xaKO pa^ehn, hctom HaMepoM 6y4yhii,
OHH cy je^an nyx h hoa caM Beorpa^ ^onp^H. Ho Mycxaj
nama, h3 pannje ^osHaBuiH 3a HaMepy bh^hhckhx jaHHHapa,
H OH ce je 3a je^an OBaKaB c^yqaj Beh npHyroTOBHO 6no.

Oh

ocHM CBOje Bojcne, ao je^ny xn^ba^y Ao6poopy}KaHnx

n^aTOM ceJMena, a ao je^Ho 250 uapcKHX ^e^HJa' HMao,
a OCHM OBHX H ^o 3000 Ao6po HaopyjKaHHx Cp6a, kojh cy
My H3 HaxHJe Ba^eBcne, 004 npe^BOAHTe^CTBOM KHe>KeBa:
A.iGKce HenaAOBHha, H^Hje Bnp^aHHHa h Hnno^e rp6oBHha,
Hn3a CaBy, na ^a})aMa, y aoibh rpa^, 6am OH^a Hohy npncne^H, K8iA cy jaHHMapn aapom Beorpa4 ocbojh^h 6nwiH.
4pyra BOJcKa CpncKa, noA npe^BO^HTe^cTBOM ^pyrn jynaMHH
Cp6a, Koja nnje k Beorpa^y npHcnexH Mor^a, KaA cy jaHH'^apH no4, Beorpa^oM HaAB^a4aHH, 6y4yhH, 6eraTH none^n,
AoqeKHBa^a hx je na 6ycHJaMa, no ^pyMOBHMa, h cxpamno
je

no4,

Hx npopcAHAa.
Osa TypcKO namnncKa h cpncKa BOJCKa, ochm uito je
4o6po Haopy>KaHa 6H^a, 3HajyhH, ^a je na H>eHoj CTpann
saKOHHTOCT H saKOHa B^acT, a Hapo^HTO Cp6H 3HajyhH ko
cy jaHH^apn h KaKBC cy ibHXOBe TeHtH>e h meA^e, ^oroBope
:

ho Ao6pocMHm^eHH
jypHui na janH^iape y Bapomn, h xaKO nx jkcctoko noTyny,
Aa cy OHH, KOJH cy oa CMpxn yrehn Mor^H, k CMeAepeBy
cBe jeAHaKo 6erajyhH, nyx npeAyseAH, h y oBaj KaKO Aocny,
ce H yqnne

HSHeHa^a, jeAan

o^aJHH

a OHH ce y rpaA 3axB0pe.

OHAa Mycxaj
ijaiua, OApeAH jeAny nacx oa CBOJe h oa cpncKe BojcKe,
AaBuiH joj H HGKO^HKO xoHOBa, xo OBa, OBaKO onpeM^bCHa,
OAe H Ha OMeAepeBo, na h OAanAe jann^ape npHHyAH Hsnhn.

KaA ce OBO OBaKO y BeorpaAy CBpuin

20

APCEHHJEBU'R-BATAJIAKA

n.

Obii jaHUHapn, ncTiiHa, ca^ cy h h3 CMe^epesa no6er^n, h

Hur^e ce ^o BH^HHa
na nama^yK 6eorpaACKH o6a3pe^H
HHcy, a^H TemibSi h naMepa H>HX0Ba c thm HHJe ce y ibiiMa
yryuipua. Ohh HHcy npecxa^ii h uocao obof c iBHMa aorat)aja, na noKpaJHHe nama^yKa 6eorpa4CKor nanaAaTii ii
HapoA n^eHHTH. J[oAdi,3mAu cy BHuie nyra ao HynpHJe na
MopaBH, H Ao rioH^apeBqa. llama je csaKa^ ca cbojom boj,

CKOM, OBe Honope bh4,hhckhx jannqapa, Koje je h caM Ila-

3BaHT-0r^y no^noMarao jep m ifceroBHM HaMepaMa, osaKOBO nocTynaibe HjHxobo hiii^o je h y pa^yn, paeTepHBao,
,

Hx HHKaKO ycTpyHHTH II cacBHM oa6hth HHJe Morau.

Obo je 34paBO ysHCMMpHBa^o Mycraj naiuy, jep cy My
Tym.6e oa napo^a ^OAnja^e 6Hyie. Oh ^aK^e no^He o tom
MHCJHTH H npoMHin^aTM, KaKO 6m naina^yK 6eorpa4CKn, h
Hapo4 y ifceMy >KHBehH, o^ OBaKor non^aBa h nanacTii. je4aH nyT 3a CBar^a, H36aBHO, na y tom npoMHm^aii.y cmhc.iii
OH CBOjy HajaMHHMKy Bojcny yM^o>KHTH, je^Ho saro: a^ CBaKa^ OH BHine HMa na 6pojy CBOje BojcKe, nero janH^apii,
4pyro, 4a My je CBaKa^, OBa BOJCKa, y noAHe, y noHohn
roTOBa H cnpeMHa, h xpehe, ^a y c^y^ajy Hana4aja janiiqapcKor, He6H npHHyl)eH 6ho Cp6e y3HeMHpaBaTii, ii H3HeKHBaTH AOK ce OHH COpeMe. Ho 4a 611 OBO LUTO je CMIIC.ino M y 4ejcTB0 npHBeo
Hymna cy My 6H^a cpe4CTBa
a.iii

HOB^ana Beha, 04 ohhx naKOBa je oh y obom nama^yKy y

HOpMa^HOM BpeMeny HMaxH Morao. Osa iiaK HOBqana cpe4CTsa HHcy ce hh 04 Ky4 c 4pyre crpene HMaTii Mor.ia^
Hero 04 noBehane nopese na Hapo4. A oh obo caM no ce6ii

yqHHHTH HHJe Morao h3 4Ba y3poKa. IlpBH je y3pOK, mro

cy Cp6H, join y BpcMe Behnp naiunno, na M0^6e CBOJe napy
no4HemeHe, y KOJHMa cy 40Ka3a;iH 4a je seM.ba nycra ocTa^a, 4a neMa BHUie 04 20.000. nopecKwx r^iaBa, h 4a je
H OBO niTO je join Hap04a y scm^h aaocxa^/io, 04 jaHHqapa
TaKO orpa6.^eHo n ocHpoMameHO, 4a Beh hh caMy seM.by
HCMajy qHMe o6pa6oTaBaTn, 4o6h.ah <i>epMaH 04 nopxe, koJHM je, H3pHK0M cBMMa naujaMa 3a6paii)HBa;io ce nopea,
y naiira^yKy 6eorpa4CKOM, Bchn 04 20. rpouia, u to caMO
,

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Ha 20.000

r^iaBa

21

nopecKHx napesHBaTH; a Apyro

uito ce

noBnuiaBaibe nopeae, HenocpeACTBeHO TH^a./!o MaxepHJa^Hor

cxaifca Hapo^Hor, Koje oh 6e3 ^oroBOpa ca KneaoBHMa na-

po4HHM, 6aui H Aa HHJe 6h40 ropH>er "fiepMaHa, hhhhth HHJe

XTeo. Oh aslkaq casoBe CBe KHejKGBe napoAHe y Beorpa^,,

npe^cxaBH mm onacHOcx 04 jaHH^apa, Koja join u ^a.ieKO

ropa nocTaxH mojkb m Heonxo4.Hy noTpe6y y tom ^a h
OHH car^iace H^eroBy nanepy y H3nyft.eH>e npHBecTH.
:

KneHieBH HapoAHn BepoBa./in cy MycxaJH nauiM; jep cse

OH Kaaao 6M.ia je HenpHTBopna cymxa HCTHHa, a h
OHH cy caMH o^eBHUiH CBCMy jaHHHapcKOM uocAy, H onacHOiiiTO iiM je

CTHMa, KOJe HM 113 Tora 34paB0 rpo3e; aAvi npn ceeMy tomb,
HHKaKO, Ha npe/i,^ior nauiHH 4a ce nope3 hobhch, npecTaxH
HHcy Mor./iH noA H3roBopoM ^a je napoA roAa. CHpoTHH>a, m
4a C BdHKOM MyKOM H OBO^HKO H34aje, KO^HKO je H UapCKHM
i^epMaHOM Hapel)eHO. IlpaBH nan y3poK, uito ce Knen^eBH
:

Ha naiUHH npe^^or car^iacHTH HHcy cmqah 6ho

je

uito cy

6o'}a,Avi, ano ce ca^. upeKo ropibu 4>epMaHa, car^iace

nopes noBHCHTH, 4a ou TanaB h Ka4 noTpe6a 4aHauuba
npecrane, sa CBar4a ocTaTH MO>Ke, oco6hto aKO 6h ce Me-

ce OHu

l)yTHM MycTaj nauia npoMeuHO, na 4pyrH 40uiao, u osaKO

uoBiiiueHy nopeay 3aTeKao.

jyhii,

Ohh 4aK^e, OBaKO npoMuui.ta-

y CBOM caMOCo6HOM ouiUTeM 4oroBopy Hat)y, u Tano

peuiHTe4H0

3aK./i>yqe,

4a he

.^aKiiie

sa Hapo4 6hth aKO ce

H3 cpe4HHe iberoBe ysMy cuocoduH .by4H 3a BojuuKe, h

y

namu

noMoh 4a4y, uero 4a ce nope3a uoBumyje, u to 3aTo:

OCHM 6a-

UJTO OBH CpUCKH BOJHHU,H, HHKaKBe UiapCKe UJiaTe,

pyxa,

dOBa

h pane, uehe TpajKHTH 3a oho

Bpeivie,

40K.ie

noTpe6a saxTCBa^ia 6y4e 4a ohh no4 opyjKJeM, Kao CTa^uH,

BoJHHUiH,

ocTaTH Mopajy.

nope3 je 40 ca4 6ho, Kao uito je ropeuoMeuyTHM <t>epMaHOM Hapet)eHo, 04 20. rpoma. 4yKaT je uecapcKH Ta4a Ba-

mno

Hauia je saxTeBao 4a
rpoma. flopecKHX r.^aBa, y obom
nama^iyKy, Mor^^o je 6hth h 40 55.000., SiAu cy KueaoBn
Hapo4HH, 3a o.iaKuiait.e Hap04Ho KpuAu a nopea Ka4 cy
7.

rp.,

a iiiBaHUHK 20. napa.

ce nope3 no4HrHe, na 40

22

.1.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BAMAJIAKA

paapesHBa^H Mel)y C060M, OHH cy to hhhh^m na cbiix 55.000

r^. nopesKHX, uTaKOJe c r^ase na r^asy, caMO no 7 rp. h^hi,
no 1. 4yKaT iiecapcKH ^o^asHo; c^e^oeaTe^Ho, na OBaj naqiiH

nocTynaiba KHejKeBCKor, n ca^, 4a cy na namiin npeA-

Aor npHCTa^H, 4a ce nopea na 40 rp. noAnrne, tgk

rp. na CBaKy nopecKy r^aBy aouiao
KOBH na CBHX 55.000. r./iaBa nopecKHX.

20

611

no

paapesaBmn Ta-

TypuH HHKaA HHcy nonnc, nopes n^ahajyhnx r^asa mhHH^H, TO je 3a ihm nenoifcaTHO h neMoryhe 6h.io. Ohh cy
cBaKa4 y tomg, KHenteEHMa HapoAHHM BepoBa.^H."
MycTaj nauiH je cbg je^HO 6puo, havi Aa ce KHemeBn
c HapOAOM car^ace nopea no^nhn, na 4a oh caM Bojcny
caKynn^ n janHnape BHAnncKe 0A6Hje oa nama^yKa 6eorpaACKor, uavl Aa My m3 cpeAnne CBOje, 3a Taj c^iynaj, AaAy
na npcAAor KHCJKeBa npncTao, ho c
HaAoroM
THM yroBopoM H
OA H>eroBe CTpane Aa CBaKH Knea
OAMa, y CBOJoj KHeH^HHH yqHHH nonnc BOJHHKa, Aa- CBaKOra
TaKOBora ynncHHKa Ao6po, ca opyjKJeM h ApyrnM nyjKAHHM
noTpe6aMa 3a nyT, onpeMH, n Aa neaaApJKHO csaKn KHe3
CBOJe BOJHHKe, AO onpeAe^enor poKa, namn y BeorpaAy
AOBCAe, a 3a ocTa^a, nao pany m ijedany, a^ fee meroBa
BOJHHKe, na je

OAivia

6pHra 6hth.
CaciyruaBmn, BMnienoMenyTH KnemeBH, npenopyKy h
HaAor naujHH CBaKH na CBOJy cTpany OAe, aa KpaTKO BpeMe
cas OBaj nocao, no JKe^n n naAory nauiMHOM CBpuie n ao
6000 0Aa6paHH, n Ao6poHaopy}KaHH Bojmn^a y BeorpaA
AOBOAy.

namn

mhao 6hao, KaA je bhaho OBany totoboct n

HapoAa H KHewKeBa. Mhao My je 6h;io BHAeTH h oeany OAa6paHy BOJCKy, h oh je OBOj cpncKOJ bojcuh Aonycnio y
AOHjCM rpaAy CTanoBaTH, rAe je ona Bwiue Aana aok cy ce
n TypuH nauiHHa BOJcKa, cnpeMH^H, nenyhn OBHOBe, nnjyhH BHHO H paKHJy n y3 rajAe cBOJe ko^o nrpajyhii, npoje

6aBM.ni.

Maofh cy Cp6H, a napoMHTO oa BpeMena npomaBUier

paTa HCMaMKor c TypnnMa, Ao6po ce ca opy>KJeM cHa6AeAn,

yCTAUKA

IICTOPIIJA CPnCKOI"

23

II
OBO cy Kao iuto je ii mhao BHine Kaaano, h no^ BehnpnamoM, h no4 Mycxaj namoM jaeno hoch^h.
M^orn je OA itwx eeh h jynaiuTBOM h eeinTHHOM y bo-

jeBaiiy, h npe^Bo^eiby

qexa qyaen 6no.

H3Mei)y OBaKOBii

ApaM6amnh,

CTaimo

cy 6uau ca^a:

iiOHajiipo^yBeHHJH

ii

lIpHH Tiopt^e.

Bhahhckh janHHapH

cy onex y n^en, na nama^yK

cy Beh, 40 y Hynpujy na Mo-

ca^.

6eorpa4CKH Harpny^H. Ohh

paBH, H 40 HojKapeBua ^onp^H; a^H m Mycxaj naiuHHa, cpn-

KO-xypcKa BojcKa, roxoBa je 6H^a, llama ca^ npe^ xypcKOM

BOJCKOM, nocxaBii cima CBora, 4epBiim-6era, sa cxapemimy
II

My y noMoh Ae^njcKor 6iihBa^oxy, a npe^ cpncKOM Kojy je y abc KO^one no-

iipe^BOAiixe^a, npii404aBmii

6auiy,
^e^iio

CxaiiKa

ApaM6aiiiiiha

IJ,pHora

11

T^op^a,

Kojii

cy

xaKot^e iiMa^ii noAHiiibeHe ce6ii Maibe miHOBHiiKe, Kao: 6ap-

cep^ape

jaKxape,

11

o6aABe OBe Bojcne

(nami'iHii)

11

pajiiHii

luaBLuii

Beorpa^a y

113

je

ypel)eHe,
11

iteroBii

iienpiijaxe^a.

OBa BOJCKa OBaKo

yiiyxiua ce

na on^a xaKO
npoximy onmxii, x. j.

6yvfcyK6aine,

yiiyxii

ii3aupaiia
Haj^eiiiiieM

na one cxpane

11

,3.o6po cnpeMwi>eHa,

nope^Ky

11

h3h-

o^ymeB^eiby,

nama^yKa 6eorpa4CKor, y

KOJiiMa cy Beh IlaaBaHx-Or^iiHe qexe janiiqapcKe, n^eibehii,

po6ehii

II

na^ehn, Ha^aaiue

ce.

Ohii jaHiinapii, kojii cy na

npeKO Mo^a^e y UlyMapaBe npehii, na 11 na Jaro^imy y^apiixii,

Aiijy npo4pexii, ne caMO saycxaB^benii cy, nero 11 oa caMe
laynpnje cy36iijeHn cy cpncKOM bojckom, Koje cy Hexap^
KHe3 'RynpiijcKii 11 CxeBan JaKOB^pBiih 113 ^esqa, Haxiije
Jaro4,nHCKe, ca6pa^n 11 npe^BO^iun 6n4ii. A oko no}KapeBqa,
"Rynpiijy

iiacpny^ii,

11

kojii

cy y iiaMepii

611J111

11

y uie^oj PecaBii 11 ^a^e OBa Mycxaj namnna BOJCKa, r^e

ce je ro4 c jaiinqapiiMa cycpe^a, luii r^e iix je naiiLia imii
cycxiirjia,

nnpa^a,

11

CBy^ nx je nopantaBa^a, CBy4 ce jKecxoKO o^yxo napoqnxo Cp6ii. Typuii, nauiiiHa BOJCKa, npeM^a

o^eBe miic^ii ii naMepe

peBHOcno iicnyibaBa^a,
nocao
niije CBOJ
nero^oBaiLeM na Cpoe r^e^a^/ia. V obii noc^ieAibii

je iben iipe^BO^nxe^, 46pBiiiii-6er,

iiMao,

ne caMO luxo

Hero je c

24

Jl.

ArCEnHJEUHTV-BATA.nAKA

naK 6iua je jemima ii iienpe^oMHa Miicao ii jKe^a: caTpxii

OBO HecTaiiiHOj II 'leMepHo riapiociio :^A0, KOneHno.
y OBaKoj Miic^ii II >Ke^ii 6y4yhn, omi cy oee qeTe
KpBO^OKa, 3a npe^e^e naiiiaiyKa 6eorpa/i,CKor nporna^ii,
ria

II

(Cp6ii)

CBOJe
^oi;ii

y caMOJ Kpajiiiiii, jKecTOKo ce c ibiiMa TyK.iii. Ohii

Hii HaJMaibe iiiicy lUTe^iMii, iiii ce6e iiii nenpiijaTe^e

OHii cy ce 6e3

6iMa Ha cTpanii Cp6a.

janii'iape y6iija^ii

11

4a

noMiic^ia

AOCKOHiiTii Mory, iipoTiiBy

ibii

Ohii cy

K^a^ii.

iim

na^ roA

6opiLiii.

c HaJH^emhiiM

nap4,0Ha

Hiije

obii

CsyA

KpBO-

je iiode^a

ocTpBeibeM

61MO.

IbiixoBii

CxaHKO ApaM6aiiiiih 11 Ilpnii Toop})e, npeAy npaBOMe CMiic^y 11 y caMOM Ae^y npeABOAiiTe^ii jep cy CBanaA npeA bojckom nanpcA Hui^n, 6oj oTnoMHiba^ii, 11 npse yAape Henpiijaxe^cKe
npeABOAMTevt.li

BOAehii 6pahy CBOjy, 6iun cy

Ha ce6e

npHMa^ii.

ftiiOBa jiaBOBCKa cnara,

HanaAaH>y, a napo'iHTO neMiiAn^HO

y6iijaH>e

Typana jaHH^apa jaKO

je

11

11

BeuiTiiHa y

HenoiiiTCAHo K^aH>e

naAaAO y

11

o^in, ibiiMa

3ApyjKeHOJ nanjHHCKO-TypcKOJ Bojcuii. Ba^OTa, 6iiH6aHia ag^hjckh,

noMohHiiK 46PBHHI 6eroB, AocTa je nyxa, neBO^no

113

csera

na Ba^aAa y hcto spcMe n noMiic^iio ^a^^hy ce KaA roA ja ocbcthth."/

MojKAa 6m ce no OBanoBOM cHamnoM OAynpeiby OBe
cpncKo-TypCKe bojckc, 6ap 3a Ay>Ke BpeMe saycTOBHAO nacpu,a ysAanyo,

naAaibe bhahhckhx jannqapa na naiiiaAyK 6eorpaACKH, Aa

ce ona nnje npHHy})eHOM naiuAa, nanpcAOBaibe o6ycTaBiiTH,

npe BpeMena noBpaTHTH ce, h k' BeorpaAy noxHTaTH.

Ohm jannqapH kojh cy ce, nocAe MAore tbiiOBe 6pahe,
pa36eraBme ce h3 namaAyna 6eorpaACKor, y hctom KojeTAe, a napoqHTO u y caivioM BeorpaAy npiiTaJHAH ce, noA
pa3HHM Ha3BaHHJaMa sanaxcKHM h paAHH^KHM o6ApjKaBaAn
ce, na MaAO no MaAO, h3 noAKpaAa CBe bhuic h npnKyn^aAH ce jeAaH cnamaH komh^ot o6pa30BaTH, h c obhm npoTHBy 3aK0HCKe BAacTH 6yHy noAnhn. Ohh cy Beh n CBOJe
norajne caJMOBC (KAy6oBe) iiMaAH, y KOJHMa cy ce AoroBapaAH, KaKO hcAy naiviepy cBOjy nsBpiiiMTii 11 ij,e.b nocTMhu.

Ohh cy

y AoroBopy 6hah h ca CBHMa ApyrnM jannqapHMa,

HCTOPiuA cpncKor ycTAHKa

na

ca ohhm, kojm cy y

11

BHAHHy

npii

nasBanT-Or^y, 6nAu,

cy CBe je^HaKo na nauia^yK 6eorpaACPCii HacpTa.iii,

II

Kojii

II

HapoA y H>eMy >KHBehH, n saKony

e.iacT

Ohii cy HMa./in Beh h nor^aBHue CBOJe,

iiJTO

cy ce y CBOJe BpeMe noKaaa^n

^Mp

Jt

C"

A^HJa,

II

tl)oqHh

ii

ysHeMiipaBa.iir.

to cy 6iwii, Kao

My.ia Jycy*, AraHjiHJa,

MeMe^-

OBa HeTBopiiua, a napaBHo

ii

ca ocra^OM it.noBOM 4py-

4o6po cy npaTH^n riocTyiiKe M c Tai

paqyH B04H-111, Ohh cy B1141U11 o^^aaat:
cpncKe H TypcKG BOJCKe. Ohii cy ^osHa^ii

HxiiHOM,
iLH
II

25

ii

^m j.jp

n 04

113

Beorpa^a

^a je

naiiia

ca^. c Ma.ieHOM, cie^oBaTe^iHO ca c^a6oM, 3a je^an oxnop,

CHaroM, y rpa^y ocTao. 3aT0 ohh caA, na^ cy Beh Mor.iii
MHCailTH H AP>KaTH, A^ CG JG CpHCKO-TypCKa naiUHHa BOJCKa

He caMO CA Beorpa^a y^a^Hwia nero Aa je Beh h y Aa.i>HHii,

H Aa ce je h y 6ojy c jann^apHMa bhahhckhm, HjIixobom
6pahOiM, ynycTH^a, pa3BHJy 6apjaK 6yHe y BeorpaAy npo-

THBy aaKone

B^iacxn.

MycTaj nama KaKO je obo onasHO, OAMa je CKopoTeny

noc.iao CHHy cbom c hhcmom, noBHBajyhn ra Act nac npe,
ca o6eMa BOJcKaMa noBpaTH ce h k BeorpaAy noxHTa

ho

AOK ce OBaj Bpahao, AOTJie 6yHT0BHHu,H jaHH^apn cpeACTBOM

jeAHor HOAaeMHor Kanaka Kpoa kojh je BOAa aa y rpaA,
npoBeAena 6H.'ia jeAne nohn yByny ce y rpaA, h nainy, y
H>eroBOM capajy ohkoac h CTecny; na AoanaBiuH oa cbojhx
KapAama h jeAHOMHCAennKa, kojh cy ce Beh y AyroM
BpeMeny, h y caMn nauiHH capaj, y H^-ara^ape yByK.iH,
Aa je nama cnny cbom nwcao, h noaBao ra Aa ^ac npe c
,

o6eMa BOJCKaMa k BeorpaAy, ifceiviy y noMoh, noxHxa, naTepajy nauiy, Aa Apyro hhcmo cnny HanHuie h no CKOpoTGHH nom^e npenopyqnBiuH My: Aa tag ra roA Hat)e obo
HHCMO, GHAe OAMa Aa CBy cpncKy BOjcKy pacnycTH a ca
CBOJOM Aa HAe Aa^e npoTHBy jann^apa bhahhckh, yjcAHO
jaBHBuiH My: Aa ce oh aa BeorpaA h ftera ne 6pnHe jep
je CBaKa onacnocx npom^a. Ilauia je Mopao OBaKO hhcmo
CHHy CBOM HanncaTH, npeA 6yHT0BHHUHMa npoMHTaxH, h
HjHMa ra Aaxn Aa ra ohh noiu.i>y. HeMajyhn KyA-KaMO, nama
,

'26

.1.

APCEHIIJEBJIIV-BATA.IAHA

Mopao ca.i, Bo.by 6yHT0BHHKa iicnytt>aBaTH jep je caB y

pyKaMa iliixobiim ono4epBimi 6er, cim naiiiHH, no npBOM nucMenoM nosHBy

je

ou,a cBor,

Beh je ao rpoqKe, ca cbom bojckom npiicneo

6iio,

r^e je obo 4pyro rmcMO npiiMHo, ho 6yHT0BHiiu,ii cy yrpa61U11,

II

y oqn OHor ^ana, Ka^ je oh y

FpouKy npncneo,

Hoh

cy y rpa^ ym^H, 11 naMepy CBOJy HSBpuiH^ii.

Peqenii 4epBHiii 6er, no H3Hyl)eH0M My 04 ou;a obom 4pyroM iiHCMy, y FpouKOJ je CBy cpncKy BOJCKy paanycTiio a
iipeKO

TypcKOM

je,

Koje je Beh Ma^o

HCKyA y ypyMen^iiJH

OTHUiao.

iipii

iteMy

Ba^OTa, H>eroB

h aaocxa^o,
noMohniiK,

iihii.
Oh je jaMa^no Aosnao uixa cy jaHnqapH y Beorpa^y yqimn^H, a ko MOJKe Ao6ap 6htii, Aa
H OH caM, y CBeMy, HHJe Apyr 11 jeAHOMHCAeniiK jannqapa
6ho? Oh je ocrao y FpouKoj, ho y OBaj nap nnje xxeo nii
y BeorpaA nhn, Beh 113 FpouiKe o^e y CivieAepeBO, y ApyuiTBy, Kao npnjaTe^ n Apyr ca CxanKOM ApaM6amHheM,
II
ApyriiM cpncKHM BOJHnnHMa, Kojn cy ce caA, yaa C/ranKa,
CBOJHM KyhaMa Bpaha^H. Ba^oxa je obo c naMepoM yiiiHHo.
lX\)un ldO\}i)G, no obom pacnycxy cpncne BOJCKe y FponKoj, onpocxHBmn ce ca CxanKOM ApaM6amHheM, n CBiiMa
ApyniMa, KOJe je oh npeABOAHO h kojh cy My noA^nn-enn
6nAH, Kao ca ApyroBiiMa n npnjaxe^HMa CBOJHMa ca BojHtmnMa n3 KparyjeBa^Ke naxHje, nyx y OBy npeAysMe, 11
CBOjoj Kyhn 11 *aMHAiiJH y Tono^y OAe; a CxaHp;o ApaM6amiih, y ApymTBy ca Ba^oxoM, n ca hckoahko cbojhx moMaKa OAe y CMeAepeBO.

HHJe c itHM Teo

npocxoAynian HOseK, Kao mxo je xo

npiipoAHo jynauHMa, na nn naJMaibe nnje hh noMnm^bao 11
noA03peBao o KaKBOJ* 3A0j naMepn, na Ba^oxy, Beh ce c

CxaHKO

je 6110

iLHM APynnio h ApyroBao, Kao pasaH c paBHHM, Kao 6nH-

Ho BaAoxa, Kao mxo je MaAO Biime

ynoMenyxo, iiMao je naMepy, 3aLuxo ce ca CxaHKOM yApyjKiio, II cibiiM sajcAHO y CMCAepeBO AOinao, n xo je 6ii.ia
iiaKAena xypcKa npeMa xpnoxHJaHHMa, naMepa; n a^ 611
n3Bpnnrrii OBy Morao, on je cse Apantecxn ApyJKe^yCuja
6aina c 6nH6aiuo.M.

HCTOpnjA cpncKor vctahka

H 6paTCTBa jyHa^Kor npe^ CxaHKOM

27

Hs.iiiBao,

caMO Aa ra

My na pyny Aot)e. Uoa biuom Apyrapa, no.iBa^oxa npocTOAyujHJeM CTaHKOBUM, ii xaKO

je^HO Beqe, Ka^ je CxaHKO, y CxMeAepesy, y cbom KonaKy
CKHHyo ce n CBOJe opyjKJe ca ce6e OAnacao h Ha cxpany
ocxaBHO, II Bch xxeo ^a ^erne cnaBaxii, peqenii Ba.ioxa,
ca xpojimoM CBOJHX MOMaKa Aol)e, ii CxaHKa, o6e3opy}KaHa,

ycnaea

ii

ASi

30Bao ce je

HamaBLUH, y6HJe.

Ba^oxa

obo 6oroMpcKO 4e^o h3 ^Ba yapoKa yqiiHHO, je^HO aaxo

4a ce ocbcxii na^ je4HHM lun ApyruM,
X. j. Ha4 CxaHKOM n^n 'Bopt)eM, uixo je oh o^HMa cBoJHMa
r^eAao KaKO cy obh neMH^Hue 6pahy H>eroBy TypKe jaHH^ape roHH^ii, K^a^H h yoHJa^n a Apyro, Aa ce jeAHHM
je

OBaKHM nocxynKOM hbbhhh npeA jannqapHMa, kojh cy caA

Beh rocnoAapn y Ilaina^yKy, iiixo je n oh, ca cbojhm AeAHJaMa, npeMAa no aanoBecxH h HapeA6H aanoHHxe namnne
BJiacxH, npoxHBy Bhahhckh jannqapa nuiao. Oh je, noneM je
CxaHKa y6H0, hb CMeAepeBa y BeorpaA Aomao, a^H npeAaHHJa, o ibeMy Aa^e nnrnxa ne roBope.
4oK ce je BOJCKa cpncKa h3 FpoHKe pacnycxiua, n aok
je 46pBHiu 6er, npHHyl)eH 6yAyhn, c oho Ma^io xypcKe bojCKe Koja je joiu npn ibeMy 3aocxa.ia, HCKyA oxnuiao, Aox^e
h 6yHX0BHHi];H jaHHqapH, Hycxaj namy y BeorpaAy ySHJy,
BeorpaAOM h oeora nama^yKOM 3aB4aAajy, n Bume ynoMenyxa qexeopima: Mj^a Jycyi>, AraH^aja, KytyK-A4HJa
H <i>ohHh MeMeA, kojh cy y CBCMy caA AoroAniiiiieM ce 11
npeABOAiiTe^bii oh^h, paaACAe nama^yK H3Mei)y ce6e, h npor^ace ce ce 3a BpxoBHe rocnoAape h ynpaBHxe^>e naA nauia^yKOM. Ohh cy caA oxBopn^H nyx y OBaj nama^yK CBHMa
CBOJHM KapAaiUHMa, H xaKO ce caAa, ca CBHJy cxpana, CBe
xypcKC cKHXHHHe H 6aAaBaijHJe, y nama^yK 6eorpaACKn

CKyn^axH sa^ny.
Mycxax iiaiiiiina
j

B^iaAa,

xpaja^a je

'i.

roAHne Aana,

11

OKXo6py Meceny.
no cBOJoj BO^bn, hyA"
ynpaB.baxH
4axHJe cy caA no^e^e
n H^e^enoM naqwHy. Ohh cy caB nania^yK H3Met)y tbnx ne-

(cBpuiH^a ce 1799. roAnne y

28

A. APCEHHJEBIl-R-BATAjaAKA

Kao iiiTO je Majio BHuie peneHo uoa^ahau, ii cBaKH

je y CBOM AG^y caMOB^acTHii h HeorpaHimeHH rocnoAap
yqHHHO ce. Ohh cy ii 04 nopxe na Ae^iy HeaaBHCHMHMa
yHHHHJiH ce. riopTa HHKaKBe na hh <j>iiHaHCHJa.'iHe KopiicTii
nama^yKa, umslasl Hiije, npeM/i,a cy je ohh c no0,1, OBor
MeTKa npcTBapajyhii ce, ^ara^n, 11 caMo peiMa noi-casHBa^n
joj ce noKOpHHMa h noBHHHMa, Kao iuto he ce to ^a^be 113
co6cTBeHH HsiiOBH HocTynaKa, Bn^eTH. Ohh cy cBaKH y cbom
TBopHL^e,

CBy

Ae^ay,

yse^H.

^MMe y

Ohh

ynpaBy na^ scm^om

h napo^OM y CBOJe pyKe

Ohh cy Myce-

cy Ka4HJe (cy^HJe) nocTaB^/ba^AH.

HaxHJaivia

nocxaB^a^n.

Obh cy 6h^h, ho TypcKOM

Ha^HHy, no^HHajne B^acTn; a^n cy ohh, ho caMOBO^bCTBy

CBOM, H cy^ejcKy B^acT 3ay3HMa.;iH. CnaKH je ^axHJa y cbom
^e^y, u,apcKe apane n nopes, Kao h Apyre

oApJKaBaihe rpa4CKe cxpame, Koje cy 40

ca/i.

TpomKOBe, na

name y3HMa4e,

H TO CBe y^BOjaBajyhn h yieTBopaBajyhn, Kynno, ochm hito

cy 04 Hapo^a, ch^om CBOJe baslctu^ y npHpo^n ysHMa^H 3a

ce, H 3a CBOJy Te^oxpaHHTe^Hy BOJCKy, Kao: y ^pBHMa, ceny,
je^My, Mac^y h npoMen. CfiaKH je naxHJcKH Myce^iHM 4p>Kao

npH ce6H HO 20

30. MOMaKa Typana, a napo^je h

obhm My-

Ce.^HMHMa H ILHXOBOJ CTpaHtH MOpaO H34aBaTH H.iaTy, KaKBy

HM ^axHJe

KonaKe hm o cbom TpoiuKy u

Tpy^y rpa^HO, a nope^ Tora Mopao hm je aohochth Apsa,
H AaBaTH HM: ceno, jenaM, Mac^o h Me4, kokouih, jaraibae,
jaja, MjieKO h cnp, je^noM pe^n cBe, hito cy ro4 3axTeBa4H.
cy

Ohh

onpe4e./iH4e,

cy [AGAuie] ^a 6h yTecHH./iH pajy h npnrftaBHJiH je mo-

ryhe bhuic, a h ^a 6n asuiu CBOJHMa npHAHKy h MoryhnocT

6e3 Tpy^a h 3H0Ja, >KHBeTH h o6orahaBaTH ce, AonycTH.yiH
cy caB nauiajiyK ho^h^^h^hth. MyKa^e (concTBena uapcKa
Ao6pa) ohh cy 3a ce6e 3a4p>Ka4H, h y H^HMa cy 04 cbojhx
.byAH, cy6auie noCTaBHJiH, kojh cy ca

MyKa^aMa

ynpaB./ba4H,

He caMO y cMOTpeHjy 36MpaH>a ^eceTKa oa 3eMa.^cKHX npoAyKTa Hero h y cseMy ^pyroM. H OBaj (cy6auia) je jom

no HeKOAHKO MOMaKa TypaKa, Kap^ama cbojh, ^pntao h c

ibHMa 3aje4Ho y>KHBao h ^.e^no, oho hito cy 04 Hapo4a
OTHMaAH. II y HH*4yu,HMa, jannnapn MH*4yKijHJe, h obh y

iiCTOPiijA

cpncKor ycxAHKA.

29

MyKa4,aMa cy6ariie ee^iiKa cy 3^a Hapo^y iipHHUHDaBa^iii. 4aXHJe cy 4a 611 yqiiHiMH, ^a paja HiiKaKO r^aee necMe noAHtiH, Hii 6e^a 3y6a noMO^iiTii, y cBiiMa iia^aHKaMa, h
y
Behoj nacTH ce^a, Kao h y MyKa4,aMa narpa^H^ii xaHoee, '*
cee
TpoiuKy n xpy^y napo^HOM, h y one noHaMemha^iii

no Be^H^HHH Mecxa h 6poja jKiiTe./bCTBa, 04 10

15., c Koua
II
KOHonua HsMOBe 6pahe jantiqapa, 4a na pajy u36Aume
naae. Hap04 je 11 OBe xani^nje Mopao paHHXH 11 HS^pjKaBaTH y CBGMy, ochm OHor iuto cy ohh caMH ch^om othMa.4H. Myce^/iHMii HaxiijcKii ^ecTO cy, 1104 bh^om o6mAhjKeiba, H pacMaTpaita, ^a ce ne6ii KaKOBO 3^10 y naxHJy
/i.oroAn./io, obhm xani^njaMa, ca cbojhm CBHTana,
rocTH
AOAasiiAii,
11 no neKO^HKO ^ana koa h>h ce rocTH^ni
y
H Bece^HjiH a TO HM je Bp^io .AaKO ^hhhth 6iiao jep npii

yByK^o, H

CBHMa TaKHM ro36aMa, paja je Mopa.ia CBe, niTO je 3a yromhea.e noTpe6HO 6hjio, ^aBaTn n aohochth. Ochm CBHJy h36pojaHH, H Apyrn cy Typan, CKHTHHue, havi obhm xanijHJaMa
40^a3H^H Aa ce 6aAaBa pane, h^h cy ce nenocpe^CTBeHO;,
cBaKH 6ojKJn ^an Cp6HMa y Kyhe naMera^H, ^a 6aAaBa je^y,
H BapBapcKe cBOJe me^e, y cBaKOM cMOTpeiby nasa^OBO^fce.
ripH BHrnenaBeAenHM roc6aMa Myce.iHMCKHM, Mopa.ia je 11
paja CH^OM Bece^iHTH ce, h KO.10 npe^ obhm mpckhm 4.ymMaHHMa nrpaxH. K04 OBaKHX npn^HKa, 3^hkobu,h obh ch.lOBa^H cy M^ia^e h ^eBOJKe, a M^iory cy na cn^iy 04BOAH.1H H Typ^H^^H je. Pl3Mel)y OBaKOBH 3./lHK0BaU.a, o^Ma,
OA caMor no^exKa B.iaAe ^e^njcKe, nonaJBnnie o^HKOBao ce
je CKOTCKHM HaBpmeHaeM cbojh hoxothh >Ke./ba, Myce.inM
pyAHH^KH, Ca.iH Ara 6paT Aaxnje Ky^yK A./inje. On je 3a
TO H 6hK0M pyAHH^KHM" npo3BaT.
Bnuie ynoMenyTe ^axnje, 4a 6u onpaB^avie ce6e h cBoje
nocTynKe npoTHBy 3aK0He B.iacTH yqHHjene, npeKO cbojh
Kap4aiua jaenqapa napHrpa^cKH oopaTe ce na cy.'iTaHa jeAhhm ap3na./ioM (npouieHia, M0.i6eHHu.a). Ohh cy y obom ap30a^y npaBAa.iH cBOJe nocTynKe, h A0Ka3HBa.iH ^a cy Kpajme
;

npHHyl)eHH 6h^h ca MycTaj namoM onaKO nocTynnTH jep

je OH HjH 6e3 CBane itHOBe KpHBnqe HeMH.^HH,e h 6e3 cBane
;

30

J].

APCEHIIJKBHTv-EATAjIAKA

npeMa TypcTBy h Bepw ocMancKOJ,

Aao o6pa3, h 00^0604110 je TaKO, 4a je ona Beh TypKe ciiHOBe uapcKe, cacBiiM iipeanpaTH, h HnymTo ^pntaTu 0400'iiiiba^a, na thm naHHHOM 4a je
Beh cacBHM Horaisia neBepHHKa noraH^en 6110 ))4"H-HMaH" TypcKii; 4a ce HHcy ohh
npoTHBy i^apa no4iir4ii 11 04 ibera ce 04MeTy.iH; 4a ohh
jecy H ocTajy ^apy BepHH h noc^yuiHH, h 4a 3a 40Ka3aTH
Tora, OHH Cy^Tana MO-ie 4a oh 3a 6eorpa4CKH naina^yK
B33Hpa y Beorpa4 noui^e komc he ohh, Kao i;apeBOM Behn^y (HaMecHHK, nyHOMohnHK) y CBCMy noKopHH h noc^yuouiTeAe roHHO,

ii

pajy

niHH 6hth.

Cy^Tan, Cc^hm

npeM4a

III.,

je

3Hao 4a je cbc obo uito

My 4axHJe 6eorpa4CKe nnniy, y ^euy ce H3BHH>aBajy npaBro^a npHTBopnocT h ^ajK onex

3aT0, UITO cy ce M.iore y u,apcTBy 6yHe, npoTHBy B^ia4e, h
04 3HaK>a BpxoBHe B^acxn nojaB^HBaxn 04no^HH>a./ie, Mopao
4ajy H 3a uito ra MO^y

04 4Ba 3^a, je4H0 Koje je Mafte 3a B^a4y iteroBy H3aH THM 6ap 3a neKo BpeMe ce6H'iHe cxpacTH yTHmaxH H yTa^ojKHTH. Oh 4aK^e, 4axHJaMa, To6ome noBepyje H onpocTH hm, na h namy CBora y Beorpa4 nouiJbe.

je

6paTH,

Aah

4e.iHJe cy, Kao hito je h caM Cy^Tan 4p}Kao, ca obhm

HjHObhm ap3oa40M 4ejcTBHTe^H0 Cy^Tana Bapa^ie. Hnje Ty
BHHie 6h^0 04 H>H HH BepHOCTH HH HOKOpHOCTH HpeMa
saKOHOj B4acTH. Ohh cy ce y caMOM 4e4y nocTSiBUAm y oho

npeMa nopTH, y KaKBOM ce h HasBaHT-Or^y y Bh4HHy Ha^ia3H0. Be3Hp je HCTHHa y Beorpa4 4omao h thTy^y name 04 nama./iyKa 6eorpa4CKor na ce6H hocho, a^n
je OH caMO ceHKy mhhmc saKone B^acTH npe4CTaB^ao, a
nauia^yKOM cy 4axHJe ynpaB^a^ie h y CBCMy, no CBOJoj boah,
CTaH>e

pasno^^ara^e

h 3anoBe4a^e.

llama nnje CMeo hh jkhb ce

noKa3HBaTH.

Ho^eM HCKO BpeMe, noc^e OBor 4axHJCKor apsoa^a

noneM 04 J[axu}a. m noHCKanH llama y Beorpa4
0H4a ohh, 3ap no6ojaBmH ce 4a ra nama ne o6e^o4aHH, H 4a H>HOBe neqoBeHHe n npet)amH>e h ca4aibe noCTynne neonnme, CMHC4e jom je4aH ap3oa./i, slaii 04 CTpane
npot)e, H

4ol)e,

IICTOPMJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

31

Kano cy cmhcauah,

paje co^HHiiTH, H CyjiTany ra noc^aTii.

TaKO H yqime. Ohh caMH co^HHe xaj apsoawi, h y H>eMy,

Kao 4a Hapo^ roBopii, nonajKy 4a je obo ca^aibe CTaibe
II
ynpaea y nauia^yny 6eorpa4CKOM 3a H>era d^aro^ere^ma;
4a je npet)aujibe noA riamaMa, Behup 11 MycTa<t>OM Bp^o
Hesro^HO II HecHOCHO 6hj10, jep cy iix OBe abg name, 36or
ciUHH CBOJHX TpouiKOBa, KOJH cy 6e3 pas^ora ^ihhh.iii, s^paBO
:

orpa6H4ii,

totobo onaca^ii

4a je tck ca4 04
KaKO cy ^axHJe Hacra^e Mo^e o^HMa npor.ie4ao h h^wbhth
yroAHO o^noqeo, h 4a ohh Ma^o 3a oncTaiiaK n o^pjKaibe
II

y ^iiny

iix

cn^amiber CTaH>a CTBapn y iiaiua^yKy obom. 4^xiije cy obc

KHe30Be HapoAFie HaTepa./iH, 're cy OBaj apsoa^i iiOAimcawiii,
HO jecy All ra ohh Cya-raHy noc^ia^n?
Ka/i.

cy Aaxiije h obo y^HHiue, on^a ohh CBa 3^a, Koja

cy HayMH^ii h cmhc^h^h, h o KOJHMa je 04 nacTH eeh naiioMenyTO, ^hhrth o^no^ny, y mhc-^ih: ^a cy ce caA ca CBiijy

CTpana n y cBeiviy o6e36e4HwiH, h 4a hm hhko HHiuTa neMOJKe, HMajyhn y cbom 3anTy namy, h napo^ na cbom paciio^ojKeiby.

obo BpeMe 6ho je y Beorpa^y apxHenncKonoM 11

MHTponojiHTOM TpK, MeTO/i,HJe. Obo cBemxeHO ^rniie, 6y4yhii
cy H name
Behnp h MycTai>a, no napo^ Bp^o Ao6pH 11
:

6^aro4eTe;iHH 6h^h, Kao

mTo

cy

^y^n kojh

cy ra H36.iH>Ke

no3HaBaAH, 6h^o je h oa MHpjana h 04 cBemxencTBa 3a iteroBy 4o6poTy ^y6^eH0 h no^HTOBano. H oho je na OBe 11

OBaKOBe MpcKe h HenoBe^He nocTynne jann^iapcKe ca otBpaTHomhy h nero^OBaibeM r^e^a^o, ibH h ibHxoBe nocTynKe
npe3Hpa^o n Mp3H^o, h cTpa^ajyhe CBOJe cxa^HO co/Ka^eBa^o, H y npH^HKawa xemn^o. Osaj MHTpono^nx HMao je
3a npoTOCHHl)e^a, onex rpKa, no HMeny yleoHXHJa jlaM6po,
P040M H3 Je^pena. OBaj je Mp30cx cBora cxapua Ha janiiMape II OHHxoBaibe HjHObh nocxynaKa. na CBOjy no^3y ynoTpe6H0. Oh ^aK^e no^ne Mexo^nja K04 A^xnja ona^axii,
Koje o6ehaibeM Aa he iim h oh na
na Koje ona^aibeM
pyKy Hhn, a Koje h toxoehm HOsaeM, y KOMe cy AaxHJe y
nonexKy cbom Be^imy noxpe6y HMa^ie, AOXwie ycne Aa A^:

32

.1.

APCEUHJEBHTv-BATAnAKA

XHJe MeTO^HJii cMpxHy npecy4y iiapeKy

hajy

a yleoHTHJy
MHxpono^iiTOM ra 6eorpaACKHM yqwuMTn.

o6e-

MeTO^nja y Beorpa^y CMahn, a^ii Aa he mm TeuiKO, 11 M0>K4a cacBHM ueMoryhHO 6htii y LI^apiirpaAy, ^eoHTHJa saB^aAii'iHTii a 4a
3a pyKOM, OHH iipecy^y CBOjy
611 PiM II y OBOM ii3Hiu^o
iiape^eHy na jkhbot MeT04nja nauiH, Kao i^apcKOM HOBeny,
Ha H3BpiiieH>e naMeTHy m riama kojh ce je Mopao no Bo.bii
4axiije cy ana^e 4a je itHMa auko

^axHJa B^a^aTH, h M0JK4,a h 3a Ao6ap noAKyn 04 jleoHTiija,

Kao To6oH;e 3aK0Ha B^aCT, sa B^a4.nKy y Il^apHrpaA npe-

nopyiH, ca n3BecTnjeM

Kao 4a

MeTO^HJe 04 npiipo^He

je

CMpTH CKOH^ao ce.

Mil CMO y naTpHJapuiHJH uapurpa^cKOJ H3Tpa}KiiBa;iii,
KaKBa je H3BecTHJa pe^ena narpHJapiuHJa o 4orat)ajy cMpxii
Mexo^HJeBe OH/i,a iiMa^a, h Aosnaan cmo 4a joj je jaB^eno,
4a je Mexo^iije npnpoAHOM CMphy jkhbot OKonqao. 4^K^ie
:

npeBapena je h naxpHJapmnja.
H xaKO ^eoHxiije yMHBen KpB^y MeT04iijeB0M, 3a apxnnacxHpa 6eorpa4CKor, y L^apHrpa^y, nocBehen 6yAe, 11
ApyroM 4axiijaMa iiocxane y mhc^h 4a he m oh noKpaj 4,a:

xiija,

CBe Mohii hiihhxh

mxo

u ohe.

JKe^iH

OBaj naK.ieHH

nocxynaK CBHMa je KHeaoBWMa Hapo^HMM, a h ^.pyrHM 3HaMeniixiiM Cp6MMa, a napoMHXo XpncxajannMa y Beorpa^y
;iiBehiiMa,

ii03Hax 6110.

IIpHii "Bopt^e,

KOMe

je Beh

y iipeAiiAyhiiM BpcxaMa

npe^HaBe^eHOM paxy
concxBene ^exe HMao 11 OBe

OBora ciiHca oiMa peq, 11

HeMa^iKOM npoxHBy xypaKa,

kojh je

npeABOAiio, 6ho je Beh aobo^ho npo'qyBen 11 npor.iamen y

a Ka^ ra je MycxajHapo4y 3a oABan^HOcx 11 xpa6pocx
naina, ca CxaHKOM ApaMoaLiniheM, npe^BOAHxe.teM cpncKe
;

BOJcKe, iiocxaBiio

oh ca cBiiMa 04^nMHHJiiM 11
CBHjy KpajeBa nama.4yKa 6eorpaA-

OH^a ce

jynaHHHJiiM Cp6iiMa,

iia

h 04 CBiijy
cKor, no3Hao
4,o6ho. Oa OBor BpcMena
;

je

obm npcMa ceoe

6aiii

B^aAOM janimapcKOM, aok-ic

UpHii TDopl)e y HapoAy, 6110

yeameibe 3a-

h ho^ caMOM cxponxoBOM

ona xpaja^a, r^e ce je roA

iia ca6opnMa npaaHUHHiiM K04

je

HCTOPHJA cpncKor ycTAHKA

33

Ma KaiiBUM caJMOBUMa noKa3ao, CBy4 cy ^tyAw, ca neKUM 3a'4yl)eHDeM h yea/KeiteM, jeAaH 4pyroM iiOKasHBa^H, roBopehn ^Eho IJ[pHora TDopi)a.
TypuH cy ra Kapat)opl)eM sBa^iM, a to shslhh ijito h cpncKw:
UpHH 7jopt)e^'. Ohh cy jaKO 04 ii.era sasupawiH. Typqimy
HHKapto imje mm^o 6iiao c HjMm cycpecTw ce. TypuHMa je
34paB0 no3HaTa 6uAa. iberoBa TpesBenocT, iberoBa Heo6HHHa
o^BaatHocT, FberoBO jyHaiuTBO, u cBarAamibe, npeMa H>nMa,
H>eroBO H^HBO M ynopHO crajaHje Ha KpeMeny.
IIocTynHM jaHHqapa 4axHJCKHx, ne caMo npPMa Cp6HMa
paJH, Hero h npeMa caMHM Typu,HMa, mhphhm h 4o6p04.yniHHM jep^HJaMa h cnaxwjaMa, kojm cy 403B0^eHHM cpe^iipKaBa, Ha naHal)ypMMa uau

CTBHMa HacyiiiHM xjie6 ce6H npHo6peTaBa^H, H3.^a3HTH cy noMe4H Ha HaJBiniiH creneH HeMOBe'iHocxH. H caMH OBanoBH
TypuH Beh HHcy movavi THpancTBO jaHM^apa paBHO^yuino
CHOCHTH. H3Me})y OBaKOBHX 6hjio MX je KOJH cy ce c jaHH-

^apHMa Tyhn no^e^n, ho CBar^a cy 6uAa Ha4B4al)HBaHn, n

npwHyl)eHH Guam ocxaB^axH CBOJa Ao6pa, a 40CTa nyxa n caMC
na HCKyA 6eraTM, cnaxHJe parocH.bajyhH ce cnaxti4yKa, a jep^MJe CBOje Kyhe, sanaxa iuh TproBune. Bh.'10 je
H3Met)y OBHX, KOJH cy y OBaKOBOM CTaH>y CTBapn, u y Ay<i>aMH./iHJe,

CTpHJy npe6eraBa^H, m raMO

npH6eJKninTa,

11

san^ioH

mn-

BOTy CBOM TpaJKH^H. V OBO BpeMC M^OTH Cy M OA XpHUIhana, TproBaua, 04. 4axMJCKor 3yyiyMa, y 3eMyH, y CTpany
aycTpHJCKy h3 BeorpaAa npe6er^H, Kao hjto cy to 6ilih^

6paha IleTap 11 HayM KHKor^iije, CTe<i>an

/KuBKOBiih H Hana BoM6a. Bh40 je Typana, kojh cy ce nenpHTBopHO no'iejiH ca cpncKHM KHe30BHMa 4oroBapaTH lUTa
he H KaKO he, h no3HBa4H nx Ha ycTanaK npoTHBy 4axHJa.
Obo cy HaJBHUie HHHH^ie cnaxHJe y kojhx cnaxiwyuHMa jaHH^apn cy cpe4CTB0M cw^ie CBOJe mi<PAiviKi\M rocno4apHMa
y^viHUAu ce, pa qHHH^H luto xohe h ca cnaxiuyKOM n ca
pajoM. H oee cnaxnje, h Cp6e, HaJBHHie je na ycTanan no4CTpeKHBao Te<i>Tep4ap MycTaj-naiUHH, AcaH-6er, m MeMe4ara Koiba^uija. OBa 4B0JHu,a, ne Moryhii chochth npeKOMepna
6e3ap:oHja jaHHMapo-4axiijcKa, 3aje4H0 cy ca je4Hti\i 04 6hhM3Met)y ocTa^Hx:

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yOTAHKA

34

Ji.

apcehhjebhti-i;ata.iaka

MycTaj-naiuHHHx, 4e^M-AMeT0M, Kora cy jaHnqapii y

je^HOM cyKo6y h paHH^ii, y SoMyn npe6er^H, na 6y4yhn y
6aiija

4oroBopy c neKHMa m 04 Typatia 11 04 Cp6a, h ye6aHy cy,

3a ycTanaK npoTiiBy AaxMJa, iipMyroTOB^aBaTW aano'ie^H.
Hgkii 04 KHCSoBa HapoAHHx H oHa npe4ynoMeHyTa
4B0JHaa AcaH-6er m Koita^HJa, ca m^ophm h TypuHMa 11
Cp6HMa, 6iiAn cy ce Bch m AoroBopiwii 4a ce npoTUBy
4axHJa no4iirHy. AcaH-6er h Koiba^HJa, aeh cy h HeiUTO
6apyTa n oAona ws IIcMaHKC y oBy CTpany npeTypn.in
6n4H, H 4aH je 3a ycranaK Bch 04pet)eH 6ho. A4h AcaH-6eroB 6paT y Ilo^KapeBuy no'ine iipe o4pet)eHor poKa,
Fie3a4p}KaH0 ca cbojom bojckom
Koje 4axHJe 403HaBLUH
Hasa^e, xe h 6yHy npoxHB itHX iiojaB^eny yryme, 11 Acan6eroBor 6paTa y6HJy. H Tano, 3a 0B4a H3r4a4H ce 113 naMeTH
H TypuHMa H Cp6HMa je4H0MHC4eHHU,HMa, CBaKO 4a^e npe4y3HMaH>e ycTaHKa iipoTHBy BapBapcTBa jaHHqapo-4axHJCKor.
:

H TypUH cnaxMJe, KOJHMa je jaHMMapcTBo AOTyma.AO 6h40,

Kao LUTO ce h3 40ca4 onHcanor bh4h, yryHeHu cy 6iiau y
r^aay, Kao h paja Cp6H; jep cy janMHapH 6e3o63HpHO csa
34a HHHHTH OTuoHeAvi. lA je4riM H 4pyrM, 6e3 cBaKe usiA,em4e Ha 6o^HTaK, CTpaxoBa^n cy h r4e4a4n CBOje 340 o^HMa.
CnaxHJe, Ka4 cy y BpCMe 36MpaiLa 4eceTKa n34a3H4H y ce4a
CBOJHx naiiia4yKa, cacTaja^M cy ce ca Cp6HMa, h ifcuxoBiiM

KHe30BHMa, H ja4HK0Ba^H cy je4HH iipe4 4pyrHMa nenpiiTBopHO, H c THM

je4im 4pyniMa,

cy,

y>KacHO CTaHbe Bap-

BapcTBa, o^aKmaBa4M.
CyjiraH,

Ce4HM

III.,

Beh je HMao BepojaTHa H3BecTHJa

o nocTyriu,HMa 4axMJCKMM, h Ta My je jaMaqno, iberoB naiiia

Oh

4a iberoB nama
caMO je4Hy cenny HieroBe B4acTH npe4CTaB^a. Oh je 3Hao,
4a 4axHJe npoTMBHo CBHMa iberoBHM <i>epMaHHMa, y ceaKOM
H3 Beorpa4a 4ocTaBHo.

je

Beh 3Hao,

CMOTpeiby, HenoBCUHO nocTynajy, h 4a Be4HKa 34oqHHCTBa

ynpajKibaBajy

a^M CBe to jom Hwje yneqaT^eH>a na Hjera

y^uHUAO, 40K H AcaH-6er H3 SeMyna y LI.apnrpa4 HHJe 40uiao.. Ca4 je, pcicHH AcaH-6er cBa npet)aniiba H3BecTHJa,
Koja je cy4TaH o He'ioBeuHHM nocrynuHMa jaHH'iapo-4axHJ-

cpncKor vctahka

HcropiiJA

CKiiMa, H

npeMa

pajn, h npe.via

35

TypUHMa mhphhm HtHTe.wiMa

HMao, Kao oqeBn^aii; cy^TaHy He caMO noTBpAHO, nero

HajoniuHpHHJe n najno^poCnnje onwcao.

iix

ii

npeM^a, noc^e

OBora, 3a jaHH^ape y nauia^yKy deorpa^CKOM HHUiTa Hiije

ocTa.10 HHMe 6n ce onpaB^aTH mof^h, oneT saTO, HHKaKBa ce

c^e^crna, sa o^aKinaibe cy4,6HHe napo^a, ynecTO noMenyTOM

nauia.iyKy Hiicy noKaaa^a.

Obomg

mof.ih cy 6hth yapoK h ja-

uapHrpaACKH, kojh cy 6pahy CBOJy koa nopxe CBar^a

sacryna^H, h ona Typcna peq Hiiia^ax" no Kojoj, TypuH,
Hii'iapii

pexKO naA luro npeAysHMa^H hhhhth, n

y n3BpiTiett>e oho npHBO^HTu, qeMy je Ka4 speMe 6nA0.
CnaxHJe, nao iijto je Beh Kasano cacTajyhw ce ca khcsoBiiMa, II ApyrHM y Hapo4y OA^nqHHM ./by^ivia, noKpaj jac^ieAyjyhH, Bpjio cy

4iiK0Batt>a

II

^.oroBapa^H cy ce uiTa he h Kano he, n y obom

ii Hanyxe ohh KneaoBe, 4a m ohh c na-

^oroBapaiby HaroBope

po40M, 04 cBoje CTpane, je4Hy Ty>K6y uapy nanHiiiy h npoTHBv jaHH^apa, npe4a4y, KaaaBuiw hm h to 4a he ibiiHa
:

6piira 6mTn, xy TyjK6y y Ll,apiirpa4

noc^axH, m Hape4HTii,

4a OHa cy.ixany y pyne 4oi)e. KneaoBH Hapo4HH, OBaj caBCT II Hanyheibe cbojhx cnaxiija npnMe, Ty}K6y, na hmc cy4Tana, Haniiniy h itiiMa je npe4a4y, a obh (cnaxiije), Ka4 pe-

Ty>K6y npuMe,

KneaoBUMa Hapo4HriM
4a4H pe^i, onpaBe je iipeno cbojhx npHJaxe^a y LI|apnrpa4,
H OHa ii,apy y pyKe npe4aHa 6y4e.
"iieHy

i-tao

uito cy

11

Ka4 cy4TaH, niviajyhii cBe4eH>a h 04npe o CBiiMa y}KaCHMa BapBapcTBa jaHHqapo-4axHJCKor y nama^yKy 6eorpa4ci:oM, H OBv Tym6y paje, Cp6a, npHMii, a oh Ten 0H4a cmhc.ih,
je4HHM yrpoairre^HHM i>epMaHOM, 4axHJe ycxpy^HTH, pi non^aiiiHTH.

OBOM

<i>epMaHy,

kojii je

nauiH

6eorpa4CKO!Vf,

pa4ii caoniiiTeiba 4axHJaMa, noc.iaH, cy^Tan je H3Mel)y oc-

Ta4HX

yrpojKeifca, najnoc^e

ano 4axnje h y onOBaKOBor <i>epMaHa He 04y-

Ka3ao h to

lUTe jaHMHapii, h noc4e oBor 11

CTany 04 itiixoBiix HeqoBeMHiix, u iteroBOJ uapct:oj Bo.tii h
mejbu npoTHBHHX nocTynaKa, 4a he oh npiiHyi)eH 6hth h
BojcFty

Ha

ii>Hx

^eiuhe MO/Ke,

noCviaTii,

KasHiiTii

11

cbojiim opy>KJeM.

p:ap:o

ce naj-

iix.

3*

36

.1.

APCEHHJEBIITv-BATA.IAKA

4axiije cy cac^iyma^n oeaj i^apcKH *epMaH, a.iH ce Hiicy

hh non^aiuH^H 36or OHor i;apcp;or

HaBo^a y pe^enoM <i>epMaHy 4a he oh iipHHyl)eH 6htii ii
cBOJy BOjcKy na tt>Hx noc^aTH." O.iH cy ^pjKa^H, 4a Bpana
BpaHH OHii Hehe BaAHTii; h Ta i],apcKa BOJCKa, h aKO najnoaie na h>hx Aol)e, ^a he onaKO npeMa tbMMa 6htm, nao
uiTO cy H one ii,apcKe bojckc npeMa IlasBaH - Or^y bhHii

HaJMatt>e ycTpy^H^ii,

4HHCK0M OH^e.

MenyTor ^epMana,
6iiAVi

Bp^io

3a6pHHy^H

ce,

no TOKy npel)anjFbMx 4,0o^Max, npn OBaKBOM CTaH>y CTBapn noMMC^n^n, 4a

OA paje;

rat)aja,

mm BHuieynoh CTpaxoM o6y3eTii

Ohii HHcy, noc^e caonuiTeiba

cy.iTan mojkc

jep cy napaBHO,

pajy nanycTHTii na n>HX, Kao iuto je n

My-

nauia npoxHBy jannHapa 40K cy y BH4HHy 6h^h, h na

OBaj nama^yp: Hana4a.in, pajy ynoTpe6Ho, npn kom 4orab;ajy,
cxaj

OHH cy H caMH 04eBnu,H 6h^h, KaKO cy nx Cp6M 6e3 cBane nomTe4e K4a^n, n y6HJa4H n KaKO HHr4e, npeMa onnMa, kojh
6paHe Bepy n pol)eHy 40M0BHHy CBOJy, Mer4aH o^pmami nncy
y cTaiby 6iwm, a oco6mto ca4, lUTa 6h 04 hjhx pa4M^a paja,
Kojy cy OHH BHuie nero HKa4, 6e3rpaHHqHO npoTMBy ceoe
OHiecTO^H^H. KpoM paje, 6h^o je jom h caMHX Typana, mhphhx
cnaxHJa h jep^Hja, TproBau,a h sanaunja, KOJHMa HHje 6h^o
40 6ecHH.ia, KOJH cy >Ke^e^M 4a y Mnpy no^3yjy ce cbojhm

saKOHHTHM npaBHMa, H 4a npaBe4HHM h qOBe^HHM Tpy40M

cxeqeHH xAe6, no4 3aiiiTHT0M saKone B^acxn, KaKsa je 6H.ia
Behnp-nauiHHa h MycTaj-namwHa, yjKHBajy, h kojh cy na
jaHHHape, Manap 4a cy hm je4H0BepHH, 34paB0 Mpse^n, 11
n HeHaBH4H^H; jep 6ecHH^o jannnapcKO h ibnua, je Beh,
He caMO 404HJa^o, nero npe'repano npcKo CBane Mepe, n
ora4H^o ce.

4axHJe

cy,

y Teqajy qeTBoporo4HmH>e c hcko^hko

Biiiiie

MeceuH, CBOje 6e3rpaHHqHO BapsapcKe B.ia4e, HMa^n h BpeMena n npH^HKe y3HaTH h no3HaTH Kano TypcKe cnaxnje
H jep^lHJe, KOJH cy HX HeHaBH4H7lH H MpSH^H TaKO H KHe30Be Hapo4He, h cBe 4pyre 04jiHqHHJe y Hapo4y ^y4e, y
KOJHMa Hapo4 Bepy HMa, Koje 6h y CBeMy nocayuiao h 3a
H>HMa nomao na 3a o6e36pH>KHTH ce6e h c je4He h c 4pyre
,

HCTOPHJA CPnPKOr yCTAHKA

37

4oroBope ii KonaHHo saK-byne nonpe^yseTH, a tc Mepe 6mAe cy:

Mepe
c^ieAH>e H HaJHtemhe
4a cBe OHe TypKe, cnaxHJe h jep^nije o KOJHMa je Ma.io
BHine pe^ 6H^a, h3 oeor nama^yna OTepajy, hah y npoTiieHOM c^iyqajy, ^a hx noy6HJajy; a KHesoae Hapo^He ii 4.pyre
OA.irrme Cp6e 4a cee HceKy, iia OH^a 11 opyHxje oa paje
4a nofiyne h 4a pajy obhm HannHOM o6e3r^iaBe, on.bene
H yribeTy Tano, ^a ona, hh Ha^^nna, hh noMHC^a, npoTiiBy
ihux AHhH ce H y36yHHTH, MaKap h no caMOM no3HBy 11 caH3B0^ieii.y cy^TanoBOM, HMaTH ne MOJKe. Ma-io npe, npe4
Biime ynoMGHyTHM (i>epMaHOM cy^TancKHM, Aona^ne y pvKe
4axiijaMa h je^Ho hhcmo no4 noTnncoM A^eKce HenaAOBiiha^
II
\Liornx 4pyrHX MHpcKHX H AyxoBHHX ./lima, Mel)y KOJiiMa n
no4nHC XaijH-Pyi>HMa, apxHMaH4pnTa ManacTiipa BoroBat)e,
34paB0 noqHTOBana y Hapo4y HOBeKa. Obo nncMO ypel)eHO
je TaKO, Kao 4a ce y ibeMy noTnucaHH TyjKe n^au-Majopy
3eMyHCK0M, MiiTesepy, a oco6hto A^SKca HeHa40BHh, Kao
4o6po no3HaTOM npHJaxe^by cbom Ha nocTynne 4axiija
npe.Ma Hap04y, 11 Kamy
4a cy ohh totobh npoTHBy 4axHJa
4iihii ce, H 4a pacHHTyjy 4a am 6h hm c u;apcKe CTpane
61L10 noMohw, H 4a AH HeMa y SeMyny h ca4 kojh 04 ohiix,
nsoeriuHX h3 Beorpa4a 04 syjiyMa jannqapcKor, Typana, Kojii
cy i;apeBH Ay4H h opHJaTe^H, h kojh 6h hm noMor^n caMO
y Ha6aB^aifcy i^e6aHe.'^ Mo}K4a 6h 4axHJe h noB040M caMor OBor HHCMa, Koje cy ohh 3Hajyhn CBOJe npe.via pajii
CTpane, ohh ce (^axHJe)

HOCTyHKe, 3a nynoBajKHO h hctiihhto 4p>Ka4H, OBaKO idto ne^OBe^iHo MHHHTH Hpe4y3e^H

MaH, onaKOBor

a^n Ka4 hm h noMenyTu

<j>ep-

ca4p}Kaja 40^)6, 0H4a Beh HHKaKBOM 4B0-

yM.beii.y Mel)y ibHMa, 3a

npe4y3eha, MecTa

Hiije

y4ejcTB0Baifce OBaKOBor y/KacHor

6h40. OBaKO 3aK^byqHBHiH, ohii ot-

no^ny cnoje

naK.-ieHO 4e.iaHje y noneTKy jajiya^a 1804. ro04pe4HBLUH, Met)y npo^HMa 3a H3Bpineibe, HCTor y 3ana4Hoj yacTH 6eorpa4CKe naxiije, Ba^beBCKe n ma6aHKe,

4iiHe,

Ooqnha MeMe4-ary.
JojH AajiBKO npe oBe iiaK^ene

cy ce

li

naMepe 4axHJCKe, ohh

ca CBHxMa CTa^HHM, h ohhm TypqnMa, Kao mxo je

38

APCEHIIJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

.T.

o TOM

Ma^io BHiiie HarioMenyTO, kojh cy ce i;apcKe cxpane

II

4pHva.in, iiosaBa^a^m,

Ohh

cy ca

its

nymaKa

ce TyK^H, m nporoHMJiH nx.

.^y^Ma, je4H0Mnc^ieHHU,HMa

cbojiim

ceana

3Jia

HapoAV MiiHHJH. OcHM cBnjy ^pypHx 3a^a, CBaKH je TypMim

UAH h KaKBa Apyra iteroBa npHcxa^maa, Morao
Cp6HHa 6y/i,-3amT0 y6HTii na My saTo HHr^e cy^a Hiije

jaHiiqapiiH,

6nAo.

<[>aMH^HJa y6HJeHor

Cp6HHa

joui je Mopa^ia h

KpB-

KO^HKO jaHHHapH oueee, y xaKBOM TyjKHOM cTaity

njiaTHTH a aKo je Hui.ia TyjKHTH ce joiu je rope no H>y
Himy,""

6viA0^ jep

y6nue, noc^e Tora, h3 nH3Me,

CBy TaKOBy <i>aMH^HJy.

Ho

yTaMaifcHBa.iii cy

CBe oBe necpehe, h CBa OBa im-

Cp6e HanuLia, HiiiuTa Apyro Hiicy

6hjh, Hero nena, Be^HHM npoMMC^oM 04pet)eHa, 3a ycTaeaK,
II 3a KOHaHHo 36aHeite BapBapcKor japMa c Hapo^a cpncKor.
Jep, /i,yx je y napo^y omimeo, kojh jo cBeMoryhuM iipoMHC^OM BojKJHM OApet)eH 6mo, a^ Ha ycTanaK Cp6e cnpeMa
II no4>KH}Ke,
H 4.a hm ne 4a ca cbmm H3ry6HTn ce h K^onyTn.
Oh je iipo^eTao na C3e cxpane Kpo3 napo^, jaB^ao ce n
OH^e FAQ My ce nucy na^a^H, y^iaswo je h y HajcKpoBirnija
MecTa, H caHyeao ce o^ cBHJy a4CKHx MpejKa, Koje cy pacKAena. 3^a, Koja cy na

niiFbaTe

6mAe H>era pa^H.^'

3a BpoMe Behnp-naiuHHo, a napoHHTO 3a BpeMena Mycxaj-naiuMHor, peTt:o ce r^e kojh xaj^yK qyo

y naiuaviytcy

6eorpa4CKOM, h OBaj je Mopao 6hth h3 Bocne, h^h h3 EpueroBHHe; na Ka^ ra je noxepa xaMO ysHOMnpHBaTH no^e^a,
a OH je y TaKOBOM c^ynajy, y 4y6oKHM n^iannHaMa UlyMaAHJe CKpoBHiuTe TpajKHO. Ca^a naK, oa KaKO je janimapcKa

caMH Cpon h3 OBor nama.iyKa 6eorpaACKor, h;ih ca cbhm y xaj^yKe 04MeTHy^H, uAii
cy KOA no3HaTH cbojhx, aa BpeMB npHKpHBa^iH h KOje KyA
Bepyra^iH. Kapa^opf^e^ oa Kora cy Typu,H 3/i,paB0 3a3HpaviH,
11
3aT0 34paB0 ra h yo^H^n, CTOJehn /Khbo CBaKa^ na ona3y,
3Hao je OH pcaKO 3a one npBe Cp6e, kojh cy ce ca cbiim y aj4,yKe 04MeTHy^H, 'rano h 3a OBe Apyre, kojh cy ce, BpeMeno,
npHKpHBawiH, Kao iiito je 11 caM TaKO qnHHTH Ka^ 11 Ka4
Mopao. Gh je 3Hao MecTHMHu,e 3a cBaKora iwe ce Kojii na-

B^ia^a HacTynH^a, M^iorii cy ce h

HCTornjA cpncKor vctahka

.lasii,

II

39

r^e Kora Ka^ My ycTpe6a, nahn MOJKe.* Ohii cy (xaj-

ii
o
4yii,n)
c HjHM ii oh c iLHMa Beh je^iie mmc^iii Guavl
je^HOM cy npoMiim^ba^iH. Oh je BenrriiHOM cbojom 3Hao ii
Hene oa caMHx Typana jannqapa 3aAo6nTM, h c HoHMa ce
,

no6paTnMHTH, Kao mro

iiMOM

je

xaKOBO no6paTHMCTBO h ca H6pa-

H6paHM0M YjKHtiaHHHOM,

xanypijoM toho^ckhm, h ca

xaHijHJOM opamaHKHM, yqHHMO.

npeMa

CTynu,iiMa HjHXObmm,

II

obm

cy,

CTBO yBajKaBa.iH, h ^octojiihm ra 3a ce6e

0^1,

cy^ehw no no-

Kapal^^opl^y, iberoBO

no6paTHM-

/i,p>Ka^n.

Oh

je

OBHX no6paTH\i^eHHX Typaita MHoro KOJeuiTa ^oBHaeao,.

a Hapc^riTO

mxa h

o ibCMy mhc^g ^axiije, h

llitcI

ce h aa ibcra

y H>iixoBOM naK^enoM Kasany Kysa h cnpeMa. 3aT0 je oh

nojayjyhn ce OBaKOBHM AOsnaBa^bHMa oa cbojhx no6parHMa

Typana, h totobo ho cbc h caM xajAyKyjyhw, Bernxo Bpe6ao

BpeMe, Te h y ^OMahnM cbojhm noc^OBHMa h rprymapeiby,
Haaa^ap: HMJe HMao. Oh je ^ynHO aat^anapHcaHe

HHKap'taB
ibiiM

CBHHie

6am

y oho Bpe.vie

Ka4, cy /j,axHJe

Yayn-Me-

Me^a ca 12 Typana
u no iberoBy r^iaBy noc^ia^iH, h xe
TproBnny cBOJy
na ocrpyHiHHqKy CKe^y
,

je HCTe CBHHje,

oxepao. H npoAao 6ani y caxMO oho BpcMC, KViA je Ooqnh

H3Huiao ^a Cp6e K0.be, m Ka^ je Beh h no-

Me.Mej-ara

CACAibm qac cpncKor ycxanKa

npeAB04ehH

Kapal^opt^e,

Kyij,ao.

ca

CxaHKOM ApaM6amHheM,

cpncKy BOJCKy, ii GnjyhM ce ca jannqapuMa bhahhckhm, naMepno je oh h CBOJy m cbojhx OTe'iecTBCHMKa cnary, na je
Beh H y TBp^o 4pH;ao ^a he cFiara napoAa cpncKor, caMO
aKO je /i.o6pe BOJi>e, n caMOoxBpnteiba aa CBOJy pot^eny CTBap
:

6y4e, Ka^pa 6hth

OAOAe-rm TypuHMa h japaM BapBapcKn

ca ce6e aSaitHTn; a^in je noMHcao o tomc crpaxoBnxa, n npe,

4yaehe xaKOBor qera, Manap Kaiio ,i,a je ^yxoM cbojhm yBepen 6no aa ycnex, Bp^o rp^HO oiiao, oco6mto ca^, uocAe
neToro4Hunbe B.<iaAe jannqapctie, Koja je Cp6e a^paBO y
r.iaBy y6iiyia, on^i^eHiua n 3acTpaiUH./ia.

Bpe.Mena

3aT0

je oh, y xe-

^beroBor o xom npoMHru.i>aiba

npHHyl)eH
My ce roA upviAUKSi ynaaa^/ia, cBOje cooxeqecxBeHHKe o6aBemhHBaxH, no^cxpenaBaxH, G./ior>o/!.HXH, n aa jcaho^
^^jy

6no, r4e

40

.'].

At'CEIIHJEBHTv-iiATAJIAKA

je^HO laKo tiGAUKO M cTpaxoBHTO

npe^y.sehe iipnyroTOB-

^aBaTH.
04pet)eHH

<I>o'iMh

MeMe^-ara, na nsBpuieibe yiioMenyTor

OHor KpBaBor ^e^a, ca^ jc HBMUiao h3 Beorpa^a. On je h3

CBHJy B^HKOBaua m KpBO^OKa, 4axMJaMa c^yjKehM, u 3a HjH
jKpTByjyhw ce, M3a6pao cbc no M36op roper 04 ropera, 11
TaKo Ka4 je 6ho fotob 4a oh caM co6om Kp03 3aiia4,Hy
qacT naxHJe 6eorpa4CKe, ne^iy Ba^eBCKy m nia6aqKy, Koje
cy iheuy u npiina^^e/Ka^e

npoi)e,

m Met)y ibMMa (4,axn-

yroBopcHO 11 saK^y^eHo H3BpiiiH, 0H/i.a oh ii neKHM

04 KHesoBa, Kao 6eorpa4CKHM: Chmh MapKOBwhy h3 ce^a
Bopna, H CxaHojy Mnxaj^OBMhy 113 ce^a .3eoKa h BaA^CKCM IlcHa^oBMhy, Hhko^m rp6oBMhy m TI^hju
wt>eBCKHM
BHpMaHHHy HopyMH, 4a he K04 npBux, ^ohii na py^an.
Hero 4a My TanaB m 3a H.era, h 3a HjeroBnx 250 MOMana
npwyroTOBe; a ^pyrMMa 4a ra Ao^eKajy na Mel)M 6eorpaACKe
jaMa)

H Ba.teBCKe Haxwje. Myc-Arn nan 6paTy cbom, h Bern Hob-

^aHHHy Ha40>KH

4a ohm ho

cbomc 3HaiLy, cbc one nne-

30Be H 4pyre o^^MMHMJe h y Hapo/i,y snanehe ^.y^e HoxaaTajy H no3aTBapajy raKo, KaKO he mx oh cbc icaA y IUa6au

Ba^CBa 4ot)e, oKOBane, y TaBHHUH nahn.

OBaKO cnpeM^en, h ho OBaKO M3/i,aTHM Ha.i03MMa, <I>oH uhj ca 250 Ty paKa KOHiaHHKa, m3 lieorpa^a, 04 npH^nue
H3

i^S-fSL-jaHy^f^nJ HQAx. ^'^//^"^

Kpene

ce.

Ila^osw iberoBH hc-

nyHjCHH cy 6uav[ 04 nnesoBa HaxHJe 6eorpa4CKe, m 04 nor^aBapa jaHHqapcKMX y lllanuy: Myc-are m Berc HoB^/baHHHa,
KOJH je ca4 HaHOBO 04 p;a4 cy 4axMJe naiHa4yp:o.M 6eorpa4-

CKHM 3aB.4a4a4e, onex m3 Bocne y IIIa6an 4oiHao. Obh 3aTBope H OKyjy M^ore KnesoBe H3 HaxHJo, n Hopo4 obhx h
HBKe 3HaMeHHTHJc HiaHMaHe, KOJH cy y Hap04y SHa^eHDe
cBOje HMa^/iH, Kao OcTojy CnyjKHha ToMy, Tpiinha, h Hni;o4y ^InpKayHJy. Oh je ((I>oMHh) xora wcTora 4aHa, Ka4 je
H3 Beorpa4a M3MHiao, y 3eoKe, KHe3y C'raHOjy na pyqaK
:

AOinao, 4onpaheH 6y4yhH 40B4e m khcsom

Chmom MapKO-

KH630BHMa <I>0'lHh HMHJTa 04 CBOJe

HaMepe hphmcthth hmjo 4ao, 40 caMO ihto jc h je4H0M n
BHheM. 060JMUH OBHM

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

41

ApyroM saKaaao, npn no^acKy h3 3eoKa /i,a iiopea uito ckopHJe noKyne oa napo^a, h ibeMy ra r^e hm oh nopy^n,
^OHecy. 0/i,aB4e je OBor Hcror ^ana, nyx Ba^eBCKOJ naxHJn

npe^yseo, m y OBy, npeuiaBiiin 6po4 na A^nry, yuiao je.

Ofi^e cy ra ^o^eKa^n m^ofh ^y^Hi no Hape^^n pinesoBa,

a^H HH je^Hora 04 BHuie ynoMenyTHX KHesosa HHJe onyio.

OHH, no Hajory OoHiiheBOM, jaMaqno He oh HsocTa^n, a.in
ce HHcy Ha^a^H Aa he oh, onaj hcth ^an, Ka4 je h3 Beo-

rpa^a nomao, h na Met)y Ba^eBcf^e naxHJe ^ohn. TI obo

jom je^na npn^HKa, Kojy je ByK 3a OKpHB^eibe jarH>eTa

je

TpajKuo. Pacpl)eH, uito h oa KHesoBa HHJe ^oqeKan,

nnje

hh cjaxHBaTH xTeo, nero je ynpaBo y ManacTHp BoroBat)y na Konan OTHmao. Hh Py^HMy apxn-

OB^e Ha

Mel=)H

MaH/i.pHTy OBor ManacTHpa,

kojh je TaKot)e

04pe})eH 6ho, HHiuTa <I>oqHh npHMerHTH nnje

3a KacanHHuy
/T,ao.

Oh

je caj,

y noHCTKy CBora npe^ysHMaiba cmhc^iho najnpe KHe30Be,

Kao r^aBe napo^ne, HoyxaMaitHBaTH, na no^eM ce napoj.
ooesr^aBH, 4a he My ^aKO nocao ca ^pyrHMa nhn.

Jom Tora

je y BoroBat)y na KonaK ^oniao, oh je npeno

Hoh 04peAH0 TpoJHuy h3 CBOJHX KpBO^OKa, A^ ce cyxpa, 14.
janyapa ca 30pOM y 3eoKe noBpa're h KHe3a Cxanoja yonjy,
na o^aTje 4a y BopaK o^y, Te h ca KHesoM ChmOxM TaKO
yHHHe, r^ase hm OAceny h y Beorpa^ o^necy. Ona Ma^io
BHUje ynoMenyTa Tpojnaa KpBO^OKa, no Hape46H CBora rocnoAapa noBpaxe ce y naxHJy 6eorpa4CKy, a 4>0HHh, h3 MaHacTHpa BoroBa^^e, sa Ba^eBO 04e. A^/ienca Hena^OBHh, H^nja
BnpqaHHH, Mw^OBan rp6oBHh chh KHe3a HnKO^e rp6oBHha,
6y4yhH My je oxau, 6o4ecTaH 6ho, H3nm^M cy 4>ohHhy na

4aHa, Ka4

cycpeT, H 40'ieKa4H ra y no^^by

^y6HHHqK0M. Oh h OBHxMa

0B4e HHuiTa oceTHTH HHJe 4ao 04 CBOJHx naK4eHHX HaMepa,

HO xeK

Ka.4

04aB4e, ca cbojom npaTH>OM h ca ibHMa TpoJH-

HOM y Ba^eBO

4ol)e,

0H4a no Hape46H, Kojy

je cbojhm i^e^ia-

THMa paHHJe H34ao 6ho, CBy TpoJHny Bnuie ynoMenyTHX nne30Ba, H3HeHa4a y TaBHHny 6auiH, h y TeiiiKe hx ^anue OKyje.

Ona TpoJHua
CKy, 4a n3Bpnie

iuto cy ce noBpaTH.ia y naxnjy 6eorpa4-

KpBHO

4e.io

no meA^n u naMepn cBora ro-

Al'CEHUJEBlUl-UATAJlAKA

JI,

cnoAapa, pano cy y 3eoKe w to y Kyhy KHeHveey, ^oiu^in,

r^e cy n Pbera ;3aTeK^iM. Ha miTaibe KFienieBO, oa^YA ohii
4a hx je ara iioBpaTHO y Beorpa^ 36or
TaKO, o^roBope
:

HeKHx H>eroBHX iioTpeoa, na 4a cy H3 m. BoroBal)e jyTpoc

liopaHH^H H AoiuAii ibeMy, 4a iiito iiopyqajy, na oAas^e y
Beorpa4 na KonaK. Knea CTaHoje, npn OBOJ Hecpehnoj 3a
K>era npH^Hiui, caM ce 3a4ecH0 K04 Kyhe c 4B0je Tpoje

Koja cy

4,eij,e,

TypuMMa Koite npiixBaTH^a, h no BohibaKy Bnuie

Kyhe, yse^H Bo^aTH.

Knes

je

caM npHnyt^en

6ho y nyhn

n cnpeisiaTn nM
obom h OBaKOM >Kypen>y KHejKeBOM
OKO BaTpe w npnnpeMaiby je^a, Typun yBpe5ajy npn.inKy,

Baxpy pasropeBaTn

ujTO 3a 40py4aK.

4a ce Typu,H orpejy

Te je4aH n3Mc^^y ibnx, pe^enor Knesa

n3 nyuiKe y6nje, h

r^aBy My 04ceqe. Kano nymna y Kyhn nynne, a ona 4eua

mro cy no Bohibany TypcKC KOtbe B04aja, Met^y KOjnMa jo
H naJM^at^H 6paT,
H^aiiie ce,

nornnyBmer Knesa, MapnHKO 6ho, no-

na nonyurrajy Koite, n crane nx BpncKa n jayK.

TaKO ca4, Koje 04 nyuiba nyuiKC, Koje 04 Bpnctie n jayna 4ene a koJc oa Tonoxa n p}Ktt>aBe u BpncKe nany,

uiTennx Koiba, yqwHn ce y CBCMy ce^y 4apMa. Ce^anH seoMiKH

04Max noMHy ce je4aH no je4aH, Kojn c nyniKOM, a M.iorn
ca cHKupaMa n ko^cm,

Kyhn Kne/KeBOj 36npaTn 4a Bn4e

Lura je. V caMo obo speMe 36HpaHDa ceocKor, 40Tpini, 04
cTOKe, H CHHOBau, Kne>KeB, HnKO^a, chh cTapnjer 6paTa khcHiCBor MH.iocaBa.

Typun

cy Beh, ne qcKajyhn py^na, ca

r^^ia-

BOM Kne>KeB0M iisumAn 6iiMi wa Kyhe 4a not)y CBOjn.M koibiiMa H 4a.be, nyr BopKa, 4a npe4y3My, Ka4 je IlnKo^a
Kyhn 40TpHao, n BH4eo nrra cy My Typun ca crpnucM yqnHiiAu. HnKO^y hh Ma40 ne CMere nn caM oBaj H3HeHa4HH
H ma,AOcmi 4orat)aj, hh crpax 04 TypaKa. On KaKO je Kyhn
40Tpnao, H BH4no inxa je, ynao je y BajaT crpn^eB, iberoBy
nyniKy 40'ienao, TypuMMa na cycpeT ncnao n noBiiKao
wCxaHTC, Typun, nehere hh cBOje jkhbc, a KaMO .in KnejKCBy MpTBy r^aBy 04aB4e H3HeTH. Typun, H3Henal)eHH
OBaKOM CA060AOM, H pasjapenonihy Uukoaiuiom, n bhkom n
r})4H>0M CBHJy ce.iiana,

non.4anie

ce,

na CBa Tpojnqa no-

IICTOPIIJA

CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

BpaTe ce y Kyhy ii aaTBope ce a HnKo^ia crane na 3ro4HO

MecTO, c Kora he Mohn, na^ 6n ce Kojii TypniiH 113 Kyhe
;

noMOwiHO, 6e3npoMaLnHO

OBO BpeMe Beh cy ce

ratjaTii,
11

Kyhe KHeHiCBe, npuKyniLiii

11

ce.i.aHH,

6ilih,

cxpima cBora ocBeTHTH.

Be^iiKOM tomw^om, oko

h Be^erviacHO, KaKO cy

11

Typqii y Kyhii qyxii Mor^H, AoroBapaxH ce no^e^M 4a Kyhy

3anaje aKO Typuii CBOJeBO^bno n3 Kyhe He H3Ht)y, h ne npe4aAy ce. Obo AoroBapan^e Cp6a, Ka^ Typmi y Kyhii ^o^iyjy,
a OHH OHAa OTLLiKpimy mslao Kyhna Bpara,
ibiix

noMO^H, H TO

^aHHMa

HeiiiTO

6aiii

onaj, kojh je

nporoBopn, a HnKO^a,

11

ce oa

je/3,aH

KHe3a y6no, ^a ceKojii je

na Meni cxa-

OBaKO iuto 4a TypuH y^ime qcKao, onawiii nyujKy,

xe TypHiiHa nocpe^, Kox^iaua noroAH h oh ce Mel'^y 4pyjKHHy CBOjy, MpxaB y Kyhy CBa^H. Ca^ Beh Typnii Bn^ehH
mxa je, h a^ "m npe4CxoJH CBHMa nsrHHyxn, Hanny H3

jao, H 6aiii

Kyhe sanoMaraxH 11 ce^ane mo^hxh 4a ini onpocxe, 40Ka3yjyhii: 4a ohh oho HHcy 110 CBOJoj bo.bh, n m3 KaKBe
niiSMe npeMa Knesy, y^mmAU, nero Aa hm je HjHXOb cxapujii xaKO sanoBe^HO 4a y^nme; na najnoc-ie, 6am aKO cy

OHH KpHBH, 4a je Beh KpB 3a KpB Dpo^HBCHa, T^aBa r4aBOM 3aMeH3eHa, na no xoMe n y40B4exBopen>e Kyhn KneateBoj
yHHH>eHo. Ho 4yroM osaKOBOM Mo^aKaity n npaB4aH>y TypaKa, npeM4a je HnK0.ia ii naMepy n Apyiuxsa nMao ose

II

TypKe noxyhn, CK^ione ce ce^ann xe hm ce Typqw na Bepy

npe4a4y, n xaKO hcxh ce.bann, penene TypKe, 40 Haj6./iHjKer xypcKor xana HeBpe4HMe Aonpaxe
a KHe3a cBora, ca
xyroM Be^niKOM, n onaJHHM oneKHBan.eM na BapBapcKy ocBexy,
;

6ojehH ce
y pyKe npe4a4y. HnKO^ja je h caM
ocBexe xypcKe, nocvie yKona KnemeBor yxeKao y Ba.t>eBCKy
Haxiijy, y ce40 Ba6HHy .lyKy, n xy je K04 yjaKa cBora, Ja-

Be'iHocxn

KOBa Canha, npHKpnBen cxajao, 40K ce Mel)y xhm na cKopo

II

6apjaK jaBHor

ycxanKa cpncKor npoxHBy

TypaKa

niije

pa3BH0.

Ka4 cy ona xpn

<E>04HheBa ije^axa y 3eoKe 40UJ^a, 4a

KHesa Cxanoja y6njy, onn xy 3axeKy je4Hor, Knes Chmmhof

naH4ypa H3 BopKa, kojh je noc40M 04 Knesa Cnwe, 40 Knesa

44

-1.

APCEHHJETH'R-BATA.lAKA

CTaHoja 4omao 6ho, na Ka4 m

ohii

^osna^y, Aa je obo KHeaa

CiiMe naH4yp, a ohh aaiioBe^e hctom ^a ce o^Max y

BopaK

noepaTH, h ^a KHeay cBOMe KajKe, a^ ce oa Kyhe He sanjep he ohh na ibera yAapHTH Aa My neuiTO Ka}Ky,

.lasH,

iMTO

HM

je ara

npenopyqHO.

Osaj naHAyp no npenopyuiH

TypaKa, a n iinane mojkacI je HMao HaMepy BpaxHTH

nyx BopKa,

ce, nol)e

ea^Aa jom Huje 6no hh h3 ce^a 3eoKa ca^yje oh r^ac nyuiqaHH, h to Tanas r^ac, KaKas

a;iH,

CBH.M H3Hiiiao,

kaa ce ibeHHM TaneroM y hito yAapn, PeHCHH naHAyp KaKO je OBanaB r^ac aa^yo, oAMax je homhcaho
Aaje OBO KaKBa Hecpeha, na AOuiaBmii y BopaK, h HamaBuin
KHCsa KOA Kyhe, yMecTO Aa My KajKe, Aa ce oa Kyhe He
nyuiKa nsAaje

3aH^a3H, OH My npenoBeAn cBe, KaKo je ^yo rAac nyuiMaHH,

n npenopyiH My, Aa oa nyhe 6era,

Ohhx

u rAeroA ce npHKpnje.

3eoKa onaKO ncnpahenH,

MaKap Aa cy Tpeher Apyra H3ry6H^H, n MaKap Aa cy h
eaMH 3a CBOj jkhbot y CTpaxy 6uavi, oneT 3aT0 nncy CMeTy^H c yMa na^or CBora rocnoAapa. Hdhx 4B0JHu,a AaKJie Aoi)y
ABOJHita TypaKa, kojh cy h3

KaA nx oB^e cpeha ne noc^y>KH Aa yc^yry arn

CBOMe npnnecy, jep KHe3a CnMy koa Kyhe ne Hal)y, a ohh
ce noBpaTe y BeorpaA ca concTBenoM uireTOM, Kojoj ce
y BopaK,

II

HHKaKo HMcy HaAa^H,

<l>oqHh, KaKO je napeAHO Aa ona Tpojnqa iberoBHx TypaKa y 6eorpaACKy naxHJy noBpaTe ce, h BHuieynoMenyTe
KHe30Be noy6HJajy, m caM je h3 m. BoroBa^e y Ba^eBO otiimao, Kao iuto je Ma^o BHuie onHcano. Oh je 16-ra janyapa, noc^e noAne, y Ba^eBO CTwrao, h y KonaK bojboahh
OAceo. BoJBOAa hah Myce^HM Ba^eBCKH, 6mo je TaAa neKH
ApnayTHH, 6ecKyhHHK, 3^HK0Bau; h yABopnuia
jaHH^apo-AaxHJCKa. Ty cy h khcsobh 6h^h. Kha cy, peneHH KHeaoBH, H3Hm^iH <J>0HHhy na noK^OH>eH>e, h ynHTa^ni
Ja caM XBa^a 6ory
ra 3a 3ApaB^e, oh iim je OAroBopwo
3ApaB, Hero KaKo ctc bh ijenepa^H?" Ha OBaKaB OTnosApas
IIope'i-A^HJa,

npeMAa je A^iCKca HenaAOBwh OAroBopno Aa ohh

HHcy yenepa^H nero noKopna paja uapCKa h HjeroBa, TeKHyo je y cpu,e h it.era h iberoBe Apyrape jep hm je OAMax

<^Po'4[HheB,

.1.

45

APCEHHJEBII'R-BATAJIAKA

Ha naMGT na^io oho noAMeTnyro hhcmo, o KOMe je na cbomb

siecTy Beh 6n.ia pe'i, h o komg cy ohm o^asHO iiSBemTeHn
6nMi. Iloc^e OBaKOBor OoHwheBor oTnoa^paBa, KneaoBn cy
He3a4p}KaH0, Kao ujto je rope HanoMenyxo, y TaBHHay 6aqeHH, H y xeiuKe OKOBe cxaB^eHH.
4>o^Hh, Aa 6m Morao y obom cbom npe^ysehy ABOcxpytcy
KopMCX noi];pncxH, nycxMO je pei Aa he aaxBopene m okoBane KnesoBe oc^o6oahxm, m CBany mm 4pyry Kaany, Kojy
onpocxHXM, AKO My Ao6ap oxKyn aa
cy OHM 3acjiy}KH-iM
ce6e ASiAY- Oh je 3a OBaj oxKyn or^acHO 100.000. rp. (^yKax je u.ecapcKM xa^ Ba>KHO 8 rp.). Bpax A^eKce HeHa^o:

BHha, JaKOB HenaAOBMh, kojh ce je y xo BpeMe xproBHHOM

3aHHMao, H KOJH je H

caiM,

je4H0 36or xproBa^KH,

H>eroBii,

04HomeH>a, a 4pyro m 36or 6paxa A^ence BeyinKO nosnanKaKO My je <I>oqHheBa

H 3HaqeH>e y napo^y HMao

cxBO

yij,eHa

caonuixena, o^Max ce je h caM, h npeKO no3Haxn,

Ba^eBaua Typana, 3a yMa^eH^e 3axxeBaHe cyMe 3a oxKyn

ynycxHO ^oroBapaxH. Oh je OBaj oxKyn y no.ia o./iaKiiiao,
H Ha xaj pa^yH, CKyoHBiuH Koje oa Ky^a ao 20.000 rpouia.
21. janyapa, 4>0HMhy ^oneo h npe^ao
o6ehaBmH ^a he
,

AO ABa, xpH

AcXHa,

H OHaj ocxaxaK aohcxh My, Kao uixo 6m,

aa cnaceHje h 6paxa cBor h one Apyre ABOJHue KHe30Ba

jaMa^Ho
H yHHHHO. Ho <E>oqHh Kao uixo jeAHO
HHJe hm
HMao HaMepy npaBy, pe'^iene KneaoBe h Aa.i>e y JKMBoxy ocxa,

bhxh; Apyro
iberoBor

mxo

6aB.ieH>a

cy
y

ce

Beh 3a obo BpeMe neroAHeBHor

Ba./t.eBy,

KparyjeBa^Ka,

CMeAepeBCp;a

M oeorpaACKa HaxHJa ya6yHH./ie 6M^e, o ^eMy je oh oa cboJHX

KapAauia H3Beuihe ao6ho

oho

a xpehe

uixo

My

je

xpe6a.io ^ac npe h y llla6au; oxnhn, Aa ce h xaMO neBHHe

cpncKe KpBH nsLAOHe, hmjo Morao Aa.'^e y Ba.beBy saApJKaBaxH ce h neKaxM Aa My JanoB n noc^eAitHX 30.000 rpoma
Aonece, ho je xaj hcxh Aan, x. j. 21-ra janyapa, KaA mv
je JaKOB npBHx 20.000 rpoma Aoneo h npeAao, M3Aao aanoBecx CBOJHM ije^axHMa, xe obh
IlAHJy

A./ieKcy

HenaAOBHha n

BHpqaHHHa nory6e. A.MH^OBaH rp6oBHh, kojh

oqa KHejKHHOM^ynpaB./i>ao, n kojh

OBaj nap y Mecxo

je

je,

4G

.1.

MecTO

OL],a

APCEHlIJEBIl'R-BATAnAKA

H y xaBHimy sanao, KypTa.inme ce oa norii6e.in

THMe, njTo je y TaBHiiun 6y4yhii, nooHHMiio Hope^-AjiMJy

Myce^wMa Ba-teBCKor, saoiTO ra je OBaj 04 *t>o'THha 11 113-

MOAUO.
A.^eKca Hena^oBiih, Kano je y TaBHimy 6aqeH, 11 y
OHaKO TeuiKG .laHue oKOBan, yBii^eo je mxa ce c thm xohe,
4a ce Ty caMO sa HjUxobom KpB.ty h^g^hii, Ka^a ce Beh
HHKaKBOM yuenoM HOBManoM saracnTti He MO>Ke; na je 6paTy
CBOMe JaKOBy 113 TaBHnqe npenopy^iiBao 11 roBopno My
4a HHnoiiiTo 3a OTKyn iteroBor >KHBOTa HOBaua ne 4cije,
,

H Aa <i>aMH^HJy THMe He 3aTHpe, jep 4>0HHh, Be.fcame A.ie-

Kca 4a}Ke, oh he h ano My th HOBue 4.aui, u HOBu,e yseTH

H Hac nory6nTH." A^h JaKOB nnje xxeo 04. CBOJe naMepe
:

o^ycTaTH, MHO My je 6ho jkhbot 6paTa pot)eHora, a noKpaj

OBor, H one 4pyre 4Bojnu;e.

OBaj A^eKca HeHa^oEHh 6ho je je^an 04 HajpasyMHHJHX H HaJBaJKHHJHX KHCSOBa. PIcTHHa jc H H^HJa BHpqaHHH

y HapoAy mhofo sajKHO, Kao n IlHKO^a rp6oBHh, kojh je h

6epaT uapcKH na KHeuiTBO HMao, ho '3aT0 y ^e^HMa Tnny-

Oh

je

H y 36opy CBera nama^yKa KnesoBa, sa My^pa HOBCKa

04.

hHMa

ce uie^e naxnje,

CBy^ je A^ieKca npe4H>aHH0.

CBHJy KHesoBa ApntaH. Ibera cy ne caMO CpoH, Hero h caMH

TypuH, cxa^ne cnaxnje h jep^nje, jkhtc^h Ba^eBCKH, no^HTOBa^H H nasH^n; h 4a je <I>oqHh c Ma^nnoM cbojhx KpBO^OKa y Ba^eBo Aomao, h 4a ce n Typun h Cp6H nncy
6oja^H, 4a he ca oho4hkom fomh^om iberoBHx 6ecKyhHHKa,
H H>HX nona4HTH H on^eHHTH aKO ce ycnpoxHBe iberoBHM
HaMepaMa, M0>K4a 6m h na cynpoT OoMwhy CTa^n. OBaKO
rposna, n na npaB4H Bora 4oro4HBuia ce cMpT obc 4Bojnue
KHesoBa, a napoHHTO A^eKCwna, 34paB0 je one^a^n^a n
yapyja^a h Cp6e n Typne Ba^eBue. H caM Myc-ara <I>oHwheB 6paT, npeM4a je u oh y lUanuy, no aanoBecTH I>oMHheBOJ, HeK04HK0 KHe30Ba H 3HaTHHX Tpi'OBaua, Kao LLITO
je Ma^o BHHie onncaHO, noaaTBapao, Kap:o je. qyo 4a je l>oHHh A^eKcy y TaBHHuy 6au,H0 n OKOBao ra, 04Max je k
Ba^beBy noxHTao 4a ra hsmojih h KypTa^Hiue, ho Ka4 je

IICTOPHJA CPIICKOr yCTAITKA

4/

k Ba^eey 6ho oa o^eBiuaua iisBeluTen Aa je A^eKca neh nory6^eH, noepaTii ce y Illa6au,

na AOSHaBuin lUTa je <^i>OHHh y Ba^beBy ho'imhho, m no6ona no^ioBHHii nyTa

Aa h obc y lUanuy saTBopene cy46HHa A^eKcrma

He nocTurne, cne noMCiiyuiTa. H TaKO, Ka^ je <I>ouHh y LQa6au AOLuao, hh je^Hor Cp6HHa 04 ohmx, Koje je oh Hte^eo

jaBuiii ce

3aTehn npnyroTOB^ene 3a ntpTBy iberoBOM

KpBO^ouiTBy,

HHJe Hamao.

He caMO Cp6n, Hero jom mhofo

BHnie

TypnH Ba^bCB-

CKH, no OBaKOBOM rpo3HOM H jKa^ocHOM Aoral)ajy, ^a^n cy

Ha 3HaH>e <I>0Hnhy, 4a aKO oh H^e^n Mwp y paJH 11 Me^y

H>HMa (TypuHMai y OBOJ naxHjn, h y oKO^Hnaivia ibeHHM wMaxM,

ohct Kora h3 n^eroBe
TO 3a KHesa, na MecTO A^eKCHHO
,

Aa nocxaBii, h Oo'inh no obom o5ejy CTpana, t.

n Cp6a n Typana npe^.iory, 3a KHe3a, Ha MecTO A^e-

4>aMH.iHJe
j.

.KCHHO, HaHMenyje JaKOBa. Ilpn obmm necpehnnM Aora^aJHMa

JaKOB je, no6ojaBmw ce h 3a caMor ce6e h 4>aMH^HJy, othmao 6ho y BpaHKOEnny, /i,a HMaFbe KyheBHO h <j>aMH^HJy 04
n^ena npwKpHJe, ho Ka^ ra je 4>o^Hh. 3a KHe3a, na MecTO
6paT0BvbeB0, nanivieHOBao, oH4a je no nopyKaMa n TypaKa
n Cp6a, Mopao y Ba-fcCBO ^ohn, h xnpany npe^CTaTH. JaKOB ce je 4yro o^roBapao 4a ce KnemBa hphmhth ne
MOve, HO HaJHOCvie no nacTojaBaiby TypaKa Ba^eBau,a, a
H 4a ce ^I>OMHh ne 6m hohobo pa3JapH0, HaHMenoBaibe npnMn,
a ynpaB^asie KHejKHHOM, 3a neKO BpeMe, npe^ano 6yAe ne-

KOM neJH JaHKOBHhy, KyMy nornSmer A^ieKce, kojh je koa

CBe Bpewe n.eroBor KnesoBaH^a, y c^y>K6H, no
4e^HMa KHe}KHHe, 6ho. n, y KHe30BaH>y n ynpaB^an^y KHe>KHHOM H3BecTiio cc. Ha MecTO naK BnpqaHHHa nocTaB^en
6yAe <I>oqnheM Mh^hK Ke^nh, h3 ce^a CyBOAan^a, p;ojh je koa
norH6uier BnpqaHHHa, 6yybyK6ama 6ho.
HCTor, 3a

Ho^ieM ce CTBap OKneH^eiba JaKOB^eBor OBaKO CBprnn,

OH^a <I>oqnh cnpeMii ce sa y UIa6au nohn. Oh je Bch y
6pnrH u cyMH>n 6uo oa y36yt)eH>a paje, na 3aT0 Aa 6n
OBaj CTpax npiiKpno, npe Hero he nohn Ka3ao je JaKOBy,
Aa je paA, y3 nyr, HAyhn k Ulanuy, Kpo3 naxHJy sa^eBCKy

48

.1.

APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

xaJKy xepaTM h ^ob .iobhth, ho ^a

oh ca ocxa^iHMa khs-

30BHMa Hape4,H 4a xaJKaqH

Aa csaKH Knea ca cbo-

jiiM

n3H})y,

11

.by^HMa, c je^He h /ipyre CTpane ApyMa xaJKa^e.

Obo

ce je CBe Mopa^o yinHHTH. H xaKO <l>04Hh, TooojKe xaJKy

Tepajyhii h .iob .lOBehn, Kp03 Ba^escKy naxnjy iipol)e
h
,

y nja6au, AO^e.
(J>o^Hh y lUanay HHKaKBa a^OHHHCTBa yqHHHO hhjg. MycAra, 6paT H>eroB, xe ra je npH^ime ^huiho. Ho 40K ce oh

join H3

Beorpa^a cnpeMao nohn, aouiah cy h H^eroBH 4py-

roBH, CBaKH y cbom a^^Y nama^yKa 6eorpaACKor, Hape46e

CBOJHM Myce^HMHMa, xani^HJaMa h cy6aiuaMa H34a^H, Koje

he KOJH, Cp6e noy6HJaTH. H 3a Kapal)opl)a, napo^HTO cy

12 TypaKa ca YsyH-MeMeAOiM, 6a[noM jaHHqapcKHM, y To-

no^y noc^a^iH, ^a ra y6HJy h obh AomaBuiH y Toiio^y nucy

Kapal)opl)a koa Kyhe nariuH. Oh je y hcto BpeMe, koa CBora
o6opa, y miaHHHH, y axapy Tono^iCKOM, 04 npo^aBaua CBHH>e
^lyqwo, H y o6op, Koje cy My no bo^h 6mAo npHMao h 113n^ahHBao.

OBaj y3yH-MeMe4, kojh je ca BHuie noMenyTn

TypaKa, no Kapat)opl)eBy r^aBH y Tono.iy 4omao, ne

caMO UJTO HHJe 3Hao TAG ce Kapal)opt)e Haja3H nero je
join H OA no6paTHMa Kapahopt)eBor, H6paHMa, xanijHJe tono^cKor, npoTiiBHo o H>eMy H3BeniTeH, h hcthm H3BeinheM
non^aiuen. H6paHM je MeMe^y Kaaao 4a ce Kapal)opl)e oaMexHyo y xaj^yne, 4a 3a cooom boah 40 30 TaKOBwx T^eTHiiKa,
04 KOJMX no je4aH, Ka4ap je na Tpii Typquna y4apHTn, 4a
Kapal)opt)e, aKo Ka4, He3HaH0, Kyhn CBOJoj h 4ol)e, to caMO
Hohy MHHH H ca CBOJH 30 qeTHHKa 40^a3H, H 4a, Kora oh
12

Ha OKO H HHUiaH ysMe, tomg ^leKa h Me^CMa Tpa>KHTn hg

xpeoa. y3yH MeMe4, h iteroBii 4pyrapw, osaKO H3BeinTeHH
04 H6paHMa, 6e3 o63Hpa noBpare ce y Beorpa4 h xaMO,
CBe, 4axHJaMa, inxa cy ^y^H
noKajKy. Mel)yTHM rpoqancKH
Myce^HM, y 6eorpa4CKOj naxHJH, y6HJe KHesa Cre<i>aHa IlaMapna Mapannha h3 ce^a
la^HJy H3 ce^a Bera^wne
,

Be^a-IloTOKa, h 6y^yK6auiy Janna FarHha, H3 ce^a Bo.ie^a.

Oaaj Myce^HM Tpa>Kiio je h Janna Kaxwha h3 ce^a Porane,
a.iii

ra hhjg Morao nahn, jep

ce je OBaj Beh Her4e 6ho ca-

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

CMeAepeBCKOj HaxHJn y6HJeH 6yAe Knes JoBan h3

^aH^o^a. MjceAUM KparyjeaaqKH yxBaTH M.ia4eHa Mh-

Kpno.
ce.ia

49

.lOBanoBnha H3 ce^a BoTyiba, Ha r^acy TproBua, m y napo4y Ao6po no3HaTor HOBeKa, h MaTy 6yAyK6aiiiy h3 ce^a

Obof ^.pyror o^Max je h noryCwo, a npBor je h

y naMepn, h 40 HOBaqa Aohn, m oneT ra nory6HTH.
y HaxHJH py^HH^KOj y6HJeH 6y4e Xai^H-'Bepa, HryMan MaHacTHpa MopaBaqa. y hctoj naxHJH Myce^HM py^HH^KH y6HJe
6y.i.yK6amy Faspn^a Byl)eBaa.
y PecaBH, naxHJH hy-

.'iHnoBua.
yii,eHHO

npHJcKoj

iioceqen

6yAe khss

Xle'rap

H3 ce^a 3a6pt)a; a

apxHMaH^pHT Py<i>HM, H3 ManacTHpa BoroBat)e, noce^eH 6y4.e

04 AraH^HJe y Beorpa^y, kja je oh noc^e OHor 4ora})aja
y Ba^esy, 4o6erao, y Ha^eiK^H 4a he ce 04 norH6e^H cnacTH
cpe^cTBOM oA6paHe MHTpono^HTa ^leoHTHJa, h ncxora Aran.uije, Kora je KonaKe
Py<i>nMOB CHHOBau;, Hexap HnKo^ajeBHh (MOjiep) ra4a y Beorpa^y Ma;iao.
y upHOM OBOM cnHCKy OBe AaxHJCKe yjKacne npecyAS,
joui cy MAorn Cp6ii 3a6e^eyKeHH 6h^h, Kao H3Me^y ocxajHx:
Je*Ta KHe3 TeMHwhcKH, MHJyuiKO KHe3 ^eBaqKH, 6HM6ama
Ore^SiH JaKOB^eBHh, h 6y^^yK6aLua Mn^exa Pa^oJKOBHh, cbh
,

ho qe^axiiMa hhjg Mor.io CBe 3a pyKOM HcnacTH LUTO HM je na^o/Keno 6uao H3BpmHTH.
113

HaxHJe jaro4HHCKe

Kapat)opl)e je Beh 3Hao 4a cy HaxHJCKH Myce^HMH, no

Hape46H 4axHJa, 3a4e^H KnesoBe Hapo4He, h ocxa^e y Hapo4y sHaMCHHTHJe v!by4e y6HJaTH, Kao h to 4a cy 12 TypaKa H no H>eroBy r^aBy y Tono^y 40^a3H^H, o qeiviy je
OH 04 no6paTHMa CBora HopaxHMa xanijHJe Tono^CKor, h3BemxeH 6ho. Oh je yBH4eo, 4a ce Hapo4, obhm y6HJaH>eM
H>eroBHX r^iaBHHJHx JhyA^^ h KHe30Ba, jaKO ycn^anpHO 6ho.
Oh je yBH4eo, 4a je noB040M HeqoBeqnor h rpo3Hor noCTynaH^a jaHMqapo-4axHJcKor, Beh h noc^e4ft.M Mac nacxy-

nno 4a OH 04noHHe oho, o 'leMy je 40 ca4 n caM CBe je4HaK0 mhc^ho h npoMHui^ao, h na mxa je npnyroxoB^aBao
H 4pyre
KOJMMa ce noBepnxH ycyt)HBao. yBH4eo je na
noc^exKy, 4a OBa cxBap ctojh 3a je4HHM x. j. sa Bot)OM h
3a r^acoM oBora: ycraj, Cp6HHe. Ho 6y4yhH 4a My ce
,

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

50

Jl.

APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAnAKA

saTCK^ia TproBHHa y pynaMa, xaKO Tpe6a.io je

lU'reTe,

KypTajiiicaTii ce, 4,0

ii

ose 6e3

HOBaa Aohn, h 04 csaKor

4,py-

npoMHoi^aiba oc.'1o6o4hth ce. Oh ^aKJie caj,

nocpe4 oBaKOBHx CTpaxoBHTHx 4orat)aja, noxepa cBHtbe.
TproBHHy cBojy, na CKe.iy ocxpy/KHnqKy, ^a hx npo^a. Oh
ror nocjia

11

npeno 4y6oKHX rajcBa h n^ianHHa, 40

pe^ene cne^e, KojeKaKBUM cTpannyTHuaMa Koje cy TeK
H>eMy nosHaxe 6hth Mor.ie, AOTepao, h ry hx ne TpajKehn
Bor 3Ha KaKBe 40611TH, na 6p3y pyKy, aycTpHJcKHM TproBiIHMa npo4a, n 6pme 6o.be Haxpar ce noBpani. V ooBpaTKy
OBOM, npomao je Kapal)opt)e npoa cejio 3eoKe, n Ka4 je
Ty H3HeHa4a, cbojhm OHHMa BH4eo, KaKO 4>aMiUHJa, po4 "
CBn ce^ann yoHJenor KHesa CBor capaibyjy, h ropKO on.iaKyjy, 0H4a y iteMy cacBHM npB, 04 japocTH h ryre, upoTHBy BapBapcTBa, saKnoH, 0H4a, Mncieno, y cpuy h Ay^uii
6apjaK ycTaHKa cpncKor, 3a oc4o6ot)ett>e, pasBHJe, Kao uito

je OBe CBOJe CBHH>e,

ce TO, MSiAO 40HHHJe H caMHM 4e40M noKa3aAO.

OBOM CBOM HOBpaTKy H3 OcTpyHtHHqe, Kapal)opl)e

naM 4orat)aj y 3eoKaMa npHnoBe4ao, na
yje4H0 THMe, 11 CBe one, KojnMa je npHnoBe4ao, na H>nM
yMHUi.beHO no4HrHyhe npHyroxoB^i^aBao, h yroBapao.
4omaBmH Kapa})opl)e Kyhn CBOjoj y Tono.y, ca ycKHH^teHOM KpB^y, H 0>KHB.beHHM HyBCTBOM H MHdHMa 3a
ycxanaK, h ocBexy na^ xHpaHHMa, 04Max yqHHH Hape46y
aa CBOjy <i>aMH4HJy h CBHJy ce^tana cbojhx, 4a ce OBe y 4y60KOJ n^aHHHH KwfcemxeBHu;H npHKpnjy, a caM Kao Myaa,
04^exH npeKO Mopane, 4a ce xaMo cacxane ca HewiM Ay4HMa, Koje je oh y r^aBy no3HaBao, h 3a Koje je yBepen
6ho, 4a he h ohm 04Max ys H>era h y H>eroBy Heonxo4Hy
HaMepy npHcxaxH a napoHHxo oxHUjao je 4a Hat)e xapaM6aiiiy Cxanoja F^/iaBaiua n3 ce^a r4H6oBu,a, naxHje cMe4epcBCKe, KOJH je 3HaMeHHxy qexy xaj4yKa 3a co6om B04H0,
aa KHM. 6h h cbm 4pyrH xajAyuH, r4e ce ro4 kojh na^asH,
noiUviH, H y Kora cy nexH 6h4h 34paB0 044hhhh momuh,
Kao mxo je xaJ4yK Be.bKo IlexpoBwh, h By^e H^Hh hs Ko^apa, H3 CMe4epeBCKe HaxHJe. y obom nyxy y kom HHJe can
je CBy4a, BHt)eHH

HCTOPHJA CPllCKOr VCTAHKA

Ha OHH

Kapat)opt)eBe

5t

na^ao, cacxajao ce oh

h 4oroBa-

pao c M^orHM CBOJHM no3HaHHi];nMa, a^iH ca co6om 3a npeoHaqe^HH ycTanaK, caMO je noeeo CTanoja r^asaLua ca H^eroBOM MCTOM, xaj^yKa MH^OBana h3 ceAS, H^iaHe, h Mn^exy

Kapa CTeBv,

M3 ce^a r^H6oBi],a, o6a h3 cMeAepeBCKe naxHJe,

H3 ce^a IIpoBa naxiije no>KapeBaHKe, n Mw^ocaBa ^anoBua

113

^anoBa, TaKotje naxHJe CMeAepeBcne.

Ca BHine OHHcanoM qeTOM cbojhx sasepenHKa h

ce^ia

je-

^HOMHC^ennKa, Kapal)op})e ce HcnpeKO MopaBe, onex noBpaTHO y KparyjeBa^Ky naxHJy, y JaceHpmy, y Kojoj je JaHiihHJe "Bypiih

113

ce^a Cxparapa, ca 4pyroM cbojiim B^arojcM,

H3 ce^a MacvioujeBa, Beh je^Hor TypnHHa, na ApyMy hchoa

ne ^a^eKO 04 ce^a Batbe yono, 11 ca

AeceTHHy Apyra y n^annHy ce o^MeTHyo. Oh je (Kapat)op^)e)
oAMax no3Bao, n ca co6om y3eo JoBana PCHe3a xono^CKor,

Ben^ai^a n^iaHHHe

riexpa JoKHha, PHCxy TDOpt)eBHha, Mtixaiua MaHOj.ioBHha,

Hayna Ho^iiha, AH^pwjy JoKnha, 6paTa HeTpoBor, MaTHJariia

MH^omeBHha, MaTHJy JoBiiHwha, jla3apa MH^ocaB^eBBha,
^HMHTpHJa riepwha, h 6paTa My 4ii^"iTpMJa ManojjiOBHha,
na je OH^a,

Tono-ie noiuao y ce^o BaH>y, xe ce xy cacxao c 6pahoM 4yKiihHMa, h ca noy3AaHHM 11 BpcHHM oco113

OBaKO Kapat)opt;eM yMHui^eHO npe4y3ehe: 'Bop})eM,

A^eKCHJCM H TanacHJeM; ca 6pahoM ToMKOBHhHMa: CpexenoM,
Teo4>aHOM h JanoBOM (OBaj noc^eAH>H nonmyo je npw oceajaH^y BeorpaAa, rpo6 My je koa CnoMeniiKa luyhii MoKpoM
611x0 3a

O^aB^e je oxiimao y ce^o Bpe30Bai], k Hhko^h ^enii,

cxapoM npHJaxeA.y h 3aBepeHHKy cbom. lis Bpe30Bij;a oxiimao je y ce^o ByKOBHK, no6paxHMy CBOMe Josany KpcxoBwhy,
H cxapoMe npoxH SyKOBHMKOM AxanacHJy AHxoHHJeBHhy.
O^aB^e je oxHiuao no6paxHiViy cbomc Chmh Cep^apy y ce.io
4apocaBy a h3 4apocaBe y ce^io Ko^ape Maxii Kapaxomahy, r^e ra h JanHhiije "BypHh, ca cbojhx AecexHHy Apy^yry).

rapa, cxHrne, n

meMy

ce npHApyn^H. Kapa})opl)e

BHme noMenyxHM h

je,

ca CBHxVia

npe, Ha4 necpehHHM cxaaeiM, Koje je 04

ro^MHa Hapo4 jkccxoko npnxHC^o, ja^HKOBao, h
AoroBapao ce iiixa he, h KaKO he a^n dy^yhn ^a cy ^a-

obo

52

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

coBpmeHo yxaMaibeHe csaKe aauiTHTe, o kojoj ce y Hapo4y jom Mor^o noMnc^HTn, npe^yae^M hhhhth,
H Beh MHHe, TO je oh ca^ CBe BHiiie peqene hoxoaho 3aT0,
Aa CBHMa caoniiiTH noc^e^fby HaMepy CBojy Koja HHJe bhuio
3a 04^araH>e 6viAa. h 4a hx noaoBe na ycTanaK. Cbh cy
OBH, Kao H OHH, Koje je OH iicnpeKO MopaBe OBaMO ca co60M AOBeo, c aeroBOM naiviepoM cor^acHii 6h^h, h na tt>eroB noBHB npHCTa^H. Oh je Ta^ jom BehMa oAymeB^eH 6ho
sa ycneuiHOCT, n y tom dy^yhw, oh je cBHMa pe^OM saKaaao 4,a ce y o^aHHHH ce^a Opauma
cacTany ^a ce Ty
cBii CKyna bh^c, joui 6o^e ce ^oroBope, h CTBap, y HMe
Bora, OTHO^Hy. Kapat)op})e je 04 MaTe KapaTomnha h3 Kon^bapa, o^Max y Opamau, OTwrnao, ny^, cy je^an sa ApyrHM^
XMJe ca^ Beh

H CBH ocTa^ii 36HpaTH CO sane^H Bo^ehn 3a co6om cBaKH

join

no 30

40

oc^o6oAMTH.

^eTHHKa, HayM^enn h^h HsrHHyxn, h^h ce

TaKO, 04 npHJiiiKe 31 -or Janyapa 1804. npeiio

Hoh, cKyoH ce Ha~b4pel)eH0 mccto y Opamu,y Ka Kapal)opt)y

40 300 noHajo4a6paHHJHx, 004 opyHvjeM ^y4H. 0B4e cy

noH340^a3H4M 6h^h h 4pyrH neKH, kojh cy je4aH 04 4pyrora, 3a Kapal)opl)a h tt>eroBy naiviepy 403HaBa4H, Kao r^acobhth jynaK h3 jaro4HHCKe naxnje, CxeBaH JaKOB^i^eBHh,
Baca Mapannh h3 ce^a Pimiba naxHJe 6eorpa4CKe, 6paT 04

MapKa ^apannha, Kora cy TypuH Beh y6H^H,

Mn^yTHH CaBHh h3 ce^a Fapama; Apcennje ^omo h3 ce.ia
4paro^a py4HMHKe naxHJe, Kapa Ilexap h3 ce^a TpeiiiH>ecxpHixa OHor

BHue, noy34aHa jynaqnHa, h cbh ce^ann cxparapuiH, KOje je

a h caM, Kapal)opl)e, Ka4 je y Opaiuau

40uiao, 04Max je no3Bao h KHesa opama^Kor Mapna, h na

JaHHhHJe no3Bao

r^acy xproBua h3 ncTora ce^a Opauiaa, Teo4ocHJa MapnheBHha.

npeM4a

je M^oniMa, ca4 0B4e ca6paHHMa, naMepa KaHOSHaxa 6H4a, a4H Behnna HHJe
H>oj 6aui jom
ynpaBO HSBeuihena 6H4a, 3aT0 Kapal)opl)e, npe4 cBHMa ca4

pat)Opt)eBa

OHO no<i)TopH, mTo je Ma40 Bnme cnoMenyTHMa cBaKOM noHaoco6 caonmTHO 6ho, h osaKO 04 npH^HKe oxnoMHe: Bpaho
Moja, BH BH4iiTe mxa Typ^H jaHH^apn pa4e bh BH4MTe, 4a
;

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHRA

53

on^ene h nopo6e; bh BHAHTe

4a HaM HHiiiTa He ocTaBHine na Mwpy, hh name CBexe u,pKBe,
HH ManacTHpe bh BH^Hxe, lUTa s^hkobuh h 6e3aKOHimii c
HauiHM KhepHMa, cecTpaMa, cnaxaMa h M^aAHM naiuHM meHaMa HHHe; KaKo wx cn^yjy, 6eiiitiacTe n y poncTBO oaboaHa Hajnocvie, exo BH^HTe, r^e no^eme naiue KnesoBe ii
4pyre o^aopannje ^y^e no napo^y cehn h y6HJaTH. Ii ja
caM caM, HeKH 4aH, no^aaehii Kpo3 ce^o 3eoKe y 6eorpa4CKOJ HaXHJH, MOJHM OHHMa BH^GO
TAG poA6iiHa, H HCTOr
ce^a ce^aHH, CBora KHeaa, Kora cy Typqw y6n^H h r.iasy
My 04ceK^H 4a je y Beorpa^ Hoce, ca oAceqenoM r^aBOxM,
cy HayMH^H ^a nac cacBHM

Obo

6paho, He mo/KC bhilic

CHOCHTH. Moja je HaMepa, Kojy caM ja neKHMa 04, sac 06capaH>yjy, h aa ibhm Kynajy.

ce,

mm npoTHBy OBor ay^yMa TypCKor no4H4,a xanoBe no ceAnua. H 4pyro nona^nMO, 4a xani^HJe h cy6aine Typcne
noy6HJaMO, u ns BH^ajera ncTepaMO, 4a 4axHJaMa nopynnMo:
4a npecTany namy 6pahy cehn n y6HJaTH, na aKO 04 CBera
3HaHH0, ^a
rneMO,

ce

xypcKe Myce^HMe noTyqeMO

4,a

Tora He XTe4Hy n ohh 04ycTaTM, 4a u Ha h>hx caMe, y H>n-

xoBHM 4erwinMa, y4apHMo, 4a nx noryqeMO, n Aa ce jeAannyT 34a KypTa^HuieMO. Ja ce y34aM y Bora MH40CTHBor,
KOJH name ropKe ja4e bh4h, 4a he naM y noMohn 6HTn
a 04 n,apa neiviaMO ce uixa 6ojaTH, jep MOJa naMepa n nnje
4a ce u;apy npoTHBHMO, nero caMO 4a ce KypTawinmeMO obhx
s^HKOBaua, KOJH ne caMO uito c naivia OBaKo 6e34yuiHO noCTynajy, nero cy h caMOM napy npOTHBHH." (OBaKO ce cse
je4HaK0 roBopH4o, ca ohuithm yMHC40M 40 ocBOJeH>a Beorpa4a, 40K ce c PycHMa hhcmo 34py>KH4H). Ka4CBH ca6paHn, obc
pe4H, OBaKO pa340}KHe 04 Kapat)opl)a nyjy n iberoBy naMepy
A03Ha4y, 0H4a cbh y je4aH r^ac 04roBOpe: Mh cbh 3HaM0, 4a
Kao uito ch naM h th Ka3ao, na aaxo cmo ce na

je CBe xaKo

TBOJ no3HB 0B4e H ca6paiH, 4a qyjeMO uira n th mhcjihuj,

KaKBa TH

H mh

je naMepa.

cBe to hcto xoHcmo

ii

uito h th

xoheui, H HCMaMo ce Ky4 BHuie KyhaMa HauiuM BpahaTu, nero

y HMe BojKJe, 4a OTnoqneMO, h h.ih cbh 4a HsruneMO, h4h 4a

ce 34a KypTa4HuieM0 a kojh ro4 04 name 6pahe, ne xTe4He
;

54

-T.

Havia,

Mil

heMO n

APCEHIIJERim-BATA.IAKA

Kao m ca AyniManoM TypmiHOM.

c tbUM,

nocTyniiTH." Kapat)Opt)e, Ka^ je cac.iyuiao OBaKaB

H

OABamaH oAroBop, 04Max

.lora

je

noBo^aH

CBGMy ca6opy, nope^ ocTa-

npenopyimo, ^a ca^ o^Max, iipe^BOAHTe^a,

yje^HO

II

cTapeniHHa

kojh he

M36epy, kojh he ca CBHMa ynpa-

6iith,

oko Kora he ce ue^a CTBap

vcraHKa bhth, KaaaBiiiH hm 4a 6e3 OBaKOBor je^Hor ne he
oiiTH 4>aj4e, Himrra hii aanomiifcaTH." Ha obo npe^^omeite
Kapai)opt)eBO, AiaHacHje upoxa 6yK0BMMKH, je4,Ho nao ceeLureHO ^Hue, a 4pyro ii Kao ceAaM^eceroro^HuiibH cTapau,
B.LaTii,

cBiiMa saiioBeAaTii,

rioKpiiBeH 6e^iHH0M,

11

iioqirroBaH 04 CBiijy 0B4e ca6paHHX^

,)Mm, 6paTe
04roBopH
ii npe4B04HTe^ h cxapeiuHHa^^ CaB je ca6op na oBe npoTwue pe^H npiicxao h
noBHKao ))H mm cbh to hcto bc^hmo h jKe^wMO." Kapat)0pl7e ce no3a4yro iiaroBapao 4a ce oh Tora cxapeiuHHciBa npiiMMTii He MO}Ke aaxo, iiixo je 04Beh ^byx h aao,
LUTO OH He MOH^e xpnexH nec^ore, MpaocxH, pa34opa 11 kojeKaKBe cxape nnsMe, mxo oh ho Mo>Ke xpnexn 4onoBe, h
4a ce je4HH KpiiBL^H, 3a xaxap He^HJH Kpnjy, a 4pyrH 4a ce
OKpHB^yjy H Kaane, iia 4a he oh y xaKBOM c^yqajy, h 4a
y6HJe, a xo ce, MOH<e 6hxh, komo 4onacTH ne he, na he 04Max
ouenHTH ce na cxpany, Koje he nenpHJaxe^n naiiiH je4Ba
40MeKaTH, na 0H4a MOHiCMo rope nero HKa4 npohw, npe4-

CTOjehii y npoqe^by CBera ca6opa,

Tooph^e,

Te6e xoheMO, 4a en naM th

^a>KyhH ca6opy, 4a 3a npe4B04irre^a H36epy Cxanoja F^a-

MapKa KHe3a opaiuanKor, hah Teo40CHJa xproBua

H3 Hcxora ce^a Opainua. Cbh obh HsroBopw Kapat)opl)eBH

Bania, hau

HHcy Mor^H HH HaJMaibe noMepiixn npsy MHcao CBera ca6opa, a Hapomixo Cxanoja F-iaBaina, kojh je join h xo h3pcKao: Ja, no6paxHMe lDopt)e, aKO ce xh cxapeiuHHCXBa
He xxe4Heiii npwMHXH, osaj qac 040X cbojhm nyxeM." Ha to,
H peMeHH npoxa, a c iehm h caB ca6op no*xopH^H cy npBy
CBOjy peM, 404aBiuH: Ta mh 6aui xaKBor h xoheMo." H xaKO
OBHM Ha^HHOM 3a ycxaHaK cpncKH npoTHBy TypaKa, 6h nsa6paH 3a npe4B04HTe^ba h cxapeumny, Kapal)opt)e
!

HCTOPIIJA CPHCKOr VCTAHKA

55

cnoMenyTO CBeuiTeHO ^Hue, ATanacHJe npora

oyKOBUHKH, y thiuhhh HohHOJ, y myMn ce^a Opanma, npeMa
BarpM H npeA cbhm ca6opoM, omiTa OBOJ cbbtoj HaMepH
Ca.A BHine

cxoAHy Mo^iiTBy, c ifcHM aaje^HO, c npeK^Ott>eHHM Ko.ienHMa,

caB ca6op iioaoBe CBeMoryhera Bora y noMoh ocBeTn boA'^iixy, ca6op noKponw, h cse no6opHiiKe, na qacTHOM Kpcry
;

n CBeTOM jeBaHre^HJy, ^a he CBOMe npe^BOAHTe^ty BepHJi m

noCwiyruHH 6hth, saKyne; a xaKO hcto h caM npe^BO^iiTCb,

npeA CBOM CKynuiTHHOM, na BHiiie HaBe^enuM cBeTHH>aMa

oneT yqiiHH, ^a Hapo4, 6pahy cBojy HHKaA 40 nocABAVbe
Kan^be KpBH cBoje, H34aTH, 11 iisHeBepiiTH ne he.^*
CBGTa AMBHa Hohn 3a cpncTBO y 04h 1-or 4>e6pyapa
Th ch jejuna, KOja cii h3 4y6oKor cna Cp-

1804. roAHHe

My ocexHTH: 4a je oh Ka4ap xeiuKe,

4yroBpeMeHe oKose TwpaHCTBa ca ceoe crpecTH th cii
je4HHa, Kojoj je CpncxBO 4y}KH0 Be^inxe 4ape npHHOCHXH.
6iiHa npo6y4,H.ia, h ^a^ia

iiepo Moje HHJe y cxaity 40CTOJHO xe oneBaxii m

MyBcxBO cpaa cpncKor npeMa xe6M ii3pa3MXH. HpaBO 40cxoJHHCXBo xBOJe HeKa M^at)n cHHOBii cpncKii npodaBe, ohh

C.ia6o

HSK xe 40CXOJHO oneBajy, ohh hck tii HeBenyhe BeHue ii-iexy.

A ja? ja H4eM 4a^e, 4a ncnnxaM h oniiuieM c4e4cxBa 30pime xBOje.

nPHMEABE
JaHHqap,

TypuH roBope

h.ih

MHOJKecTBeHOM

jjeHH-Heep'* sHaMH

6pojy,

((Hosa

jaHH^apoTBo,

BOjcKa"; jep pen:

m.ih

Kao uito

((jeHii

SHaMn:

HOBO H Meep 3HaMH, BOJUKa'>.

Opra, MOJKe snaqHTii, je^an Oaxa^fcOH, iuh je4Ha KOMnaHHJa, iijh, kro
UITO je K04 KoaaKa pycKHx, coTita (cTOTHHai.
'

JeHH-Heep-6aiua, 6ho je nor.iaBHua jeAse opxe.

JeHH-Heep-ara,

jaHHiapHMa
xyay name

6ho je BpxoBHii aanoBeAHHK h noraaBap na^ cBHMa

h h>hxobhm 6aiuaMa. Obii jeHH-qeep-are
Ao6HJa.ie cy h thjoin 40K je kojh jeHH-neep-ara, u xa^a ce 3Bao .^ara-nama".
,

^ APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

56

OsaKH jaHHHapH, Ha3HBa.iH cy ce jeHH-^epHMa ii noaHaBa^H cy ce

jaHHHapH, no SHaKOBHMa, KOje cy na pyKaMa, Hwrne jaKara a SHiue
luaKe, Hcno4 KOHte ynHjeae HMa.iH. HHKaKBe oSBeae npeMa uapeaHHH, nao
HH y II,apHrpaAy na oKyny 6yAyhH. HMa.iH Hiicy. Obh, aKO je par, mof.ih cy
*

A9.

cy

hhko hx aaxo hh okphbhth, hh KaaHHXH HHje moH HhH H He HhH y pax

rao. Ajh ohh cy Hni.iH h y pax, ho ne no 4y>KH0cxH, u.m H3 jby6&Bvi npe.Ma
Beh noA HajaM ya KaKBor namy aa .i>y6aB
aapcBHHH oxenecxBa cBora
n^aMKe h c HaACHiAOM na CBOjy OAnaHtnocx, Aa he y paxy aaciyjKHXH ara;

HjyK (poA ABopjancxBa) h nocxaxn cnaxHjoM, h.ih ApyrwM KaKBHM Be.iHKauioM.

Obh cy jeAan Apyror, HaaHBaAu AaxH", a OBa pen, hah obo HasBaite aaaMH
BO.bHH". 4aK.ie OBO cy 6h.ih boahh jeHH-^eepn. Obh nncy HMa.iH hh ypeAHe 6auie cBoje, hh are, Hero KaA ce kojh H3MeJ)y itHX, kojom hphahkom
oSoraxHO, na je Morao noKpaj ce6e xpoJHny iiexBopnay cbojhx KapAama usApjKaBaxH, obh cy ra HaaHBa.iH 6amoM, h.ih aroia
h.ih KaA je kojh nj)eoxeo Max na ce can xaKHM yqanno, nao mxo cy Ha OBaj Ha^HH, h OHa neXBopaqa AaxHja y Beorpaiy, ne caMO 6amaMa h aravia jaHnnapcKHM ynnHH.iH ce, Hero h oaMOB.iacHHM rocnoAapHMa HaA ne^HM nauia-iynoM SeorpaACKHM.
I^apHxpaACKH jaHH^apH
OBa npeBeh nycxoniHa roMH.ia a.iHKOBana h oaAaBauHja, Kao mxo je Beh o H>HMa peqeao, MHHHAa je Be.iHKa a.ia h y caMOM
II,apHrpaAy, npeA o^Hiaa cyAxancKHM. Ohh cy II,apHrpa4 na.iH.iH, rpa6H.in, n
HecpehHe xpncxHJaHe yCnjajn. KaA 6a Ilopxa Hsiaia c khm pax, na 6n y
xaKOM c.iyqajy cyjxaH aanoBCAHO Aa h jaHH^apH no})y, ohh 6u ce no 2
3
Meceqa Aana MemK0.i>HAH, a nenpHjaxe* hm seh ymao y 3eMA>y. Obo mcmKOAeH>e h>hxobo ohh oy npasAaAH, noA naroBopoM cnpeMaH>a. A Kano cy ce
cnpoMa.iH ? HaMa cy 18 46. roAnne y IJ^apnrpaAy, KaA cmo cpncKHM KanyhexajOM 6hah, KaaHBajH
pacn.iHHy ce janHMapn ho ue.iOM IljapHrpaAy, na
jeAHH Ha 6oJKjy Bepecnjy Kynyjy kohjCko noxpeSe Apyrn napyiyjy koa xep3HJa xaA>HHe, Aa hm ce rpaAe
xpehn koa hyp^nja nocxaB.t,aJy xa.tHHe MeTBpxH, 3al)y OA Ayhana
na rAe bhao Aa je Ayhan hvhhjh h 6orarHJH, aaBeaaBuiH xaae nyuihano y jaravK (neuiKHp, MapaMa Spncaha) xskobh 6anH.iH
cy raaAH oa Ayhaaa c npeiiopyKOM
(,ja no.iaaHM
na BOJCKy, mchc je noTpeQHO xpoiuKa, Hero hem aaeeaaxn y xaj jar.iyK 1000 rpoma, a& Ha^>eM
roTOBO KaA Apyrn nyx aaBpaxHM." KypmyM y janiyKy aaBeaann npeABecHHK
je 6ho CMpxH OHOMe, kojh oaaKy npenopyKy He HcnyHH
a nexn, Aa 6h ce
mxo npe h 6ojbe noAMnpHAH, na Aa h Tjm6e na h.hx ne 6yAe, noxajHo cy
3anaAHBa.iH 'lapmnjy, na y xanoM cAyqajy xapaAH. Obh jaHHMapn h caMH cy
ce aaHHMaAH KojeKaKBHM paAH>aMa
a HajBHrae ApHta.in cy Ka^ane. OsaKaB
jeAaH, KaA y jyxpy CBOjy Ka<i>aHy oxBopn, a oh, hah caM, waw 'ipea mjisll)era cBora, h Ka<i>aHy
h ncnpcA Ka*aHe homhcxh, na l)y6pe sa jeAHy roHAy, npeA Ka^anoM, cKynn, h xy ra ap>kh aok KaKaB xpnmhaHnH ne npo})e,
Aa ra naxepa obo !)y6pe noKynnxH h OAHexH y Mope Aa 6anH. V oBaKOBOM
nocxynaH>y, jaHHwapHH Ka<i>eHHJa, CBania je rjeAao Aa xaKHor xpHmhaniiHa
yBpe6a, kojh je .lenme h mhcxhj(^ oSyqen, na nano xanBor vByveSa, a oh
My BBKHe E 6pe, xoah onaMo, na ckhhh xy ropHjy xaAjHHv xe obo l)y6pe
noKynH y ity, na ra oahcch xe 6auH y Mope.
;

Obo h OBaKo, hhhho je jaHH^apHH Ka<i>eQH]a aaxo, mxo je asao Aa he

CBaKH OBaKao xpHmhaHHH, oa oBane 6eAe h nanacxn oxKyn.fcHBaTH hobBeAHn h SeaamxnrHM xpnuihaueM, Kao mxo je cnaKaA raKO n 6HBa.]0.
HHH, Mopao je y OBaKOBOM c.iyMajy, no 50 h Bnme rpoma AaxH, oat ce 6oAe

ce

KypxaAHme.

HCTOPUJA cpncKor vctahka

57

TepsHja, H.iH hypmija, Ka4 xa.bime orpa4e h iiocraae, Mopa.iii cy raKOBe AoaeTH y Ka<t>aHy, rje hm je saKaaaao 6n.io, na kaj. iix Aoaecy, 40cxa cy nyra jeABa h.ih apyrii 04 obhx HecpehniiKa, nopeA rora mro hh je4He
nape 3a cxBap CBojy Han.iarHTu ne he, aao ce joui xa4>HHe jemi'iapHHy ae
AoriaAHy, 6HBao je na MpxBO hmc Hcnpe6njaB; a aKO cy xa.fcHHe no Bo.bn,
0H4a OCHM rora, mro aanAary HHKa4 4o6htii ae he, Mopao je joru, no aano aaxreXTenaifcy cBHJy jaanuapa, kojh ce y Ka^aaii 3a4ece, a aapoHHTO
Baibv caMora Ka<i>eijHJe jaauqapHHa, 4a 11 oa mro or.io^e, no jeAay croxnay
rpoma aa uiepoex n Ka'i>y, 3a nacx CBUMa, Ka^eunjn H34axu.
Obo je xeK je4aa Ma.iii 04ioMaK 04 6e36poJBHX h ae^yBeanx sa.ia,
na Ka4 cy obh y I^apnrpa4y, npe4
Koja cy jaHH'iapn y Ll,apHrpa4y HHaii-in
OHHMa cy.iraBCKHM oaKOBa 3.1a "^nanAH, oa4a ce 4aje aaKO npeAcxaBiirn,
mxa cy mhbh.ih obh BO.i>an jaanqapn, Kojn cy no npoBnannjaMa uapcxaa
jaBHiapoBaAH.
:

*"

KapAam, saami opax.

KoMH

je npaBo UMe Kopya",

na xenajyhn My, SBa.iH ra Kohom.
MeBH Ka3nBao, 1854. ro4nae, MHAOsaa KyKwh, komo je xaAa 6n4o
90 roAHBa. OBaj MnAOBaa KyKwh, poAOM je us ceja S.iaroBa, aaxHje novKapeBa^Ke. IIo iteroBOM KasHsaiby, n oa je ys OBy, xaKO aasBaay oKoHnay
Kpajnay", MexanKOM 6ho. y Kapal)Of)J)eBO speMe 6ho je Sy.bVKoama, a y
Kibasa MaaomeBO
6ho je AyJKe Bpe.Mena y cpesy Kaes, hah cpecKH cxapemHHa. A Aouanje 6ho je H.\&a cyAa, OKpyjKHja no/KapeBa^Kor, a y xom 3:jaHHJy, neBCHOHHpaa SyAyhn, npe xpn roxHBe y.vipo je. Oa hcxh Kaansao HaM
je, Aa je Ko^iy, hah
Kopyaa, Bp.io Ao6po nosaasao jom KaA je osaj nao
xproBau, H no xproBHan xoAajyhn n Kynyjyhu cBHite h ocxa.iy MapBy, n iberoBoj KOhn AOAasHo!
KopyH nan Ko^a, Kao mxo cmo seh KaaaAH, poAOM je h3 ceAa 11aibOBna, aaxHje jaroAnacKe, aAH iberoB je oxau 4omao y ooa Mecxa ns naniaAyna npnspencKor, cxaano ce y BHmo osaa^eaoM ceAy, Kao paxap xy ce
oiKeBHo, H H3po4HO BHUie ABue, H3Me^y KOJHX H cHHa Kopyaa. KaA je Kopya Aopacxao, oxau mv yMpe, n oa nocxaae AOMahaa, oaAa ce oa ynycxn
y xprymapeifce. Mapseaa xproBaaa, oco6hxo ca cBarbaMa, opAO My je Ao6po
c noMexKa HmAa sa pyKOM
bo Aoqnje aa jcaho ABe roAHHe npe BeMa^Kor
para c TypnnMa, oopae My ce BasaAaK. Oa nocrpaAa, h MAorHMa y BHAajexy .byAMa ocxaae AyjKan. JeAaa 04 iberoenx noBepHxeAa onxyjKH ra mvceAHMy jaro4HBcKOM, n Kopya, ae HMajyhn 04KyA noBepHxeA.a cnora aaMupnxH, CMHCAH y ce6n
(,KaA hy h 6e3 <i>aJAe Mora noBepexeA>a koa MyceAHMa y xaMBHuu n KAaAaMa xpyayxn, a oao he 6o.be 6hxh a* ce kja, h3
OBor cBexa yKAoanM." Kano je mhcaho xaKo je yHHHHO. Oa, jeAae Hohn, ncKpaAe ce, n aa jcabom ^yay, ana Mopaay, cnycxH ce y 4yHaB, h npecaAAyMH y Baaax, rAe je n ao oxnonexKa BHme ynoMeayxor paxa ocxao. CaA
je H oa, Kao CpSna
na Cponje, n i;ao Ao6po nosaax y aapoAy cpncKOM
MOBCK, BAaAOM aycxpHJcKOM, y OBOM cAynajy ynoxpeS.bea. Kopya jom aok je
Kao xproBan no CponjH xoAao u Mapsy KynoBao, ynosuao ce c seAHKHM 6poJCM CBaKe KAace aapoAa cpncKor. TproBun, a aapoMHXo MapaeaH, y Cp6nJH
cnarAa cy BpAO nonnxoBaan n yBajKean 6hau, na xaKO h Kopya, ochm maoroOpojaor noaaaacxBa, h obo je y napoAy HMao. Obo AaKAe c jeAae cxpane
nosaaacxBo, a c Apyre mxo je oa caA, noBpaxHBmn ce y Cp6HJy, aapoAy
npenoBOAao, no o6ehaH>HMa BAaAe aycxpnjcKe, caBpmeao nsdaB.beB oa TypaKa, yqHBH xe ce oko ibera MAoro6poJBU Op6n 36npaxH sanay, h ob, 3a
'

OsaKO

je

58

JI.

APCEHHJEBHR-BA.TA.1AKA

KpaiKO BpeMe, cacraBii jeAHy Mexy CKOpo 04 jCAHe

xn.ija4e

BojHHKa.

Oh

je

34paBO y OBOM pary TypunMa AOcal)HBao r^e hx je roA cxHrao, h.hi ce o

as. y M.iorHM naibHMa cyKoSHO, csyA hx je paaOHO, u xaKo ce pa3r.iacHO
xHJaMa Cp6HJe Hiicy roxoBO hh saaaH ^a je obo HeMaiKH pax, aero Aa je
(iKoMHHa KpajHHa", Kao mxo noA obhm HMeaoM, onaj pax h Aan AaHamibH
y noAOBiieii Cp6itje, a ocodiixo y cBCMy IIOAynaBAy Kohhhom KpaJHHOM"
HaaHB.by. Ho roxoBO Ha CBpmexKy oBor paxa, KaA je AycxpHja npiiHyi)eHOM
BHAH.ia ce 3aK.byMHXH MHp c TypuHMa, Kopyn, AoaaaBiuH Aa cy Typuii xaMo
HerAa na AOibCM ^ynaBy, npeuiAH y Banax, ysMe H3 cBoje MAoroSpojae "lere
caMO 150 HajoAa6paHHjHX MOMana, iia h uaia npeiuaBiaii aa oay cxpaay 4ynana, npeByie ce npeno luaHaaa 11 y jcahoj iiehHHH, y cxeiby aaceAae Aa
TypKe AOHena. Oh je aaao, Kao uixo je BHuieynoMeayxH Mu-iOBaa KyKHh
aawa KaanBao, Aa he y oboj nehiiHH 3a itera oiiacao 6hxh, aKO Typana
M.ioro 6yAe, iia ra ouceAHy h aaxBope, a.iH ce aaAao Aa he tiy aycxpnjcKa
BojcKa, Koja je no AoaaaBafby iheroBOM, y oaoj okojhhh c oay cxpaay ii.iaHiiae, HCAa-ieKO
ouaa, i:aA saMyje rp.M.baBy iiyiuana, y noMoh npaxehH, a
xaKO oa usHyxpa, a uapcna aycipiijcKa Bojcua c no.i>a, TypKe Me^y ce
yaeTH, a noxaMaaarH ax. KaA Typua A03aaAy Aa je Kona, MaMO aax npomao, a Aa he hm aaxBopnxa ayx, a cyBHia a boaom aaa 4yHaB, a ohh oaAa,
a He oSsapyha ce aa aycxpajcay BojcKy, caycxe ce ca cbom cbojom bojckom
a japocxajy aa Kc^y. Typaaa je 5h.io Aa.ieKo Bame aero mxo je Koia HMao
ca C060M cBojax nexaaKa. Typua ouKo.ie nehaay. Kona ce ca CBOjax 13
MOMaKa ca oiajaibeM a caMonperopeaoiahy Sopao. Typua cy raay.ia, a.iH
HX je Aocxa 6a.io aa je aMa.io oxKyA Aocxa a apexeha a Meraaua Koqaaa,
KOJHX je Maite oa.io a Koja ce ao CMpxa Gopaaie, csa cy H3raay.ia. Beh
HM a ue6aae aecxajaxa aoHe.io. AycxpajcKa Bojcaa aaje aia Aouua y aoMoh, a xaKO, aajaocie, Kona ca cbojhx ABaecxaay 'lexHHKa, iipaHyJ)ea 6yAe
TypuaMa ce, aa aepy, apeAaxa ao Typua Bepy ae OAp>Ke, Bch aaA ce cuycxe aas 4y'iaB y Toaajy, a oaa obac aaciipaM crai)e OpaiaBC, a KoMy, a
;

cBe iteroBe MeraaKe,

kojh

cy aao

poSoBa

y Tcaajy AOBCAeaa, >KnBe,

iia

KO.be no6aAa.ia.

OBaj Be.ieaaaMeaaxa a.3Me})y Cpoa, y obom HeMaiKOM paxy npoiany

TypaKa, MexoBot)a, Aa je y ataBory Ao^eaao cBpaiexaa peieaor para, a 3aK.bynefbe Mnpa. jeMaiao Ca oa noHaj6o.i>e B.iaioM aycrpajcKOM aarpaf)ea a
OA.iBMea oho; a.ia oa, yinopea aa aajcxpaxouaxHJa.M MyKaMa, oac c obot caera,
ocxaBHBUiH 3a cbSoM yciioMoay
fJioHuny Kpajaay."
:

OBa cy cBu aa AeSapcKor iiauia.iyKa, a aaaaB.by ce peK.iHJaMa"

sGor peKe 30B0Me PaAaKa", Koja Kpo3 ibHXOBa ce.ia OAKyAa cy ohh poAOM
6a.ia, apoxaqe.
Oaa cy h3 aooAaBaa, 6e3 <i>aMH.iaja cBojax y SeorpaAcaa
nauia.iyK Aoai.ia, Kao luxo a Aaa AaaaiuH>H, H>HxoBa scM.baKa y CpSaja Aocxa
**

aMa. KOja ce noaajBauie 3aHaMajy AP^KaifcCM Mexaaa a xaaoBa, aaKO no BaKacan-iyKOM a MaaApauapouiHMa, xaKO h ao Beha.M ce-iajia a ApyMOBaMa
.lyKOM. IlMa ax Aocra
KOJa cy ce obac h Ao6po aoMorja, aHteaa-ia ce a
;

xaKol)e cy Ap(a.ta y BeoII OBa. o aojaiaa he caA Gaxa pen,

rpaAy xaaoBe a Mexaae, a saaaMa.ia ce xaHua.iyKOM, Kacan.iyKOM a MaaApaaa.iyKOM. y AyroM BpcMeay, oaa cy ce a AoSpo iiomoimu a ca CpCnMa onor
nama.iyaa, us cBaKe aaxaje, AoGpo no3Ha.ia, a ocoOaxo ca MapseaaM xpioBBUHMa cpncKH.M, H ca KHesoBHMa aapoAHHM, KOA KOJHX cy OBH, y xaaoBC,
aa KoaaK aaAa.iH. OAOByA cy obh a noBepeite, a xproBaua a KaeaoBa aapoAHHX, iioiiiyao saAoGa.ia. llexap a .loBaa, 6paha HoBaKOsaha, "lapAaK.iaje,

OAOMaha.ia.

59

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

po40M cy

ce.ia

113

MevHOBa. HaiixoBo

ue.io

n.ieMe

xaMo na

Bii.iajeTv,

sone ce

((UlyhypoBHhH"

Bpaha

IJiiKiihn

B.imo

KysMaH poAOM cy

ii

ii3

ce.ia

MaBpoBa. IIpBH je,

je h iio-

ca llerpoM 4o6pii.ueM, ocHOBare.b M.ioror.iacoBirror 4e.uirpa4a. rj,e

rHHyo. ua iioc.ie cMpxu iberoBe 6par My Kya.MaH, Mecro aacxyniio.

po.iOM je 113 ce.ia BpyxKa.

HiiKH^opoBa.
TpiiM'ia TpiiKOBnh poAOM je je h3 ce.ia MaspoBa.
Mh.ioqi BpKa raKol)e je 113 MaBpoBa. Osaj je iiorimyo y pary, Kao
a chh iteroB Mima, nonio<i>HUHp aycxpHjcKH, 6njyhn ce ca <I>paHuy3iiMa
Hvo je y Herorimy, QiijyhH ce y3 xaj^yK Be.bua c TypmiMa.
3a Bepy HoBaKOBiiha hhcmo Mor.in 403HaTH 113 Kora je ce.ia po4o.M,
xeK je u OH, peKa.iiija.
Obc peKa.iHje cse cy bojuhmkot /lyxa .by^H on.ui. Ohh ii kaa cy 40Ma
Ha BH.iajexy, ae 4a4y ce xaKo .laKo TypuHMa rasHxii. Cbii cy y onuixe xpy40.iy6HBH u iiixe4.bHBii. Hh cy 6or ana Kano HMyhHn, ii.iii xBp4n h nocxojaHii Ha peHH. IIcKpeHii cy h npocxo4yuiHn, iia ii peMiixn.
4un.iaK,

4e.iH T>opl)e
B.iaJKO,

113

ce.ia

04aB4e, iia 40 no.iacKa <l>omiheBor h3 Beorpa4a 3a y Ba.beBo 11

CBe cMO My.iH y xoxe.iy y BecapaSiijii 04 M.iaAeaa Mn.ioBaHOBHha, Ciibuier IIonemixa.ba Bojeaiix 4e.ia, 11 Janua 'Bopl)eBHha, po40M 113 ce.ia Koib'

4a.be

CKe, Haxiije

CMe^epeBCKe, kojh

je

HCTor, a 40UHHje M.iaH BeJimor

ocoChxo HaM

y Bpe.Me iiocxaHKa CoBexa CpncKor,

'i.iaH

Cy4a Hapo4Hor 6ho. Osaj JaHKO 'Bop^eBHh

h Bp.io iio4po6Ho HcnpH'iao, 4o.ia3aK BehHp-naniiiH y Hiiiu,

ce 4oral)a.io, aaxo, luro je h oh .jaM y opojy ohhx kho30Ba 6110, Koju cy 04 Hapo4a, Behiip-iiaiuH Ha noK.ioHeaiije 11 cycpex, y
Hhui noc.iaHH. OBano 04 iipii.iiiKe, h JaHwhHje 'Bypnh iipima y r.iacHHKy,
II

4a.be CBe

Kib.

crp.

IV.

je

mxa

Ho

7 5-oj.

3a My40, 4a

iipoxa,

Maxiija HeaaAOBiih

y cbojiim

JanKO
Bypnh, a aapoHHro JaHKO KaanBa.iii cy naM o BehupnamM Kao o je4HOM BamnoM aKxy iiocie para acMaHKor c TypmiMa, kojh
je y nama.iyKy
6eorpa4CKOM iiocxojao. Ochm npe4yiiOMeayxe xpoJHue, mii
CMO H 04 Mjorax 4pyrnx Cpoa h3 oaiix Bpe.vieaa c.iyuia.iii o obom Behiipnainii, na 3aro je join BchMa 3a Hy4o, aaiuxo iipoxa o ibeMv
aauixa 6aiu
ae roBopH. Ho, hcxh iipoxa, oiiex roBopii o acKaKBOM IlIaiuiiT-iianiH, Koia
je OH norpeiuao aasBao
(UlyMa((UlatuiiH", 4a je 6ho npe Mycxaj-name
4HHKa 1856. ,\2 12. cxp, 91.) o kom iiaK ona xpoJHua ropiba HHuixa ae
Kaaauie
Kao luxo 11 04 4pyrHx Cp6a mh Hiiiuxa hhcmo My.iii, a obomc je
y3poK no CBoj iipn.iimn xaj, oixo je pe'ieau Illaiuiir, sa KpaxKo BpeMe iiamoBaibe cBoje CBpiuHO
hv 4a je oh iioc.ie Behiip-iiame. aa osaj nauja.iyK
40iuao, H 4a je Iioc.ie KpaxKor BpeMeaa oaaKo nao luxo je onacaao, Mycxaj-namoM saMeibea, mh cmo ii 04 caMiix TypaKa y CBOje BpeMe HaBeoixeaa.
pyKoiiHCH.Ma, o Behiip-nauiH oaui Hiiiuxa ne roBopn. HaiipoxHB

M.ia4eH,

'Bopl)eBHh H JaHHiiuje

'" BHaa-eMiia, aasuB.be

ce oaaj kojh Ha4 KaKBOM rpa^CBiiHOM Ha43HpaBa, MaxepHja.1 Ha6aB.ba h cse Hcnaahyje. 4aK-ie
QHaa-eMua jecxe Ha4:

siipaxe.b

"

rpaf)eBiiHa 4p>KaBHHX,
Hii<i>.iuK

je

a yje4HO Kao

Kao uixo y Baaaxy

11

ir

apxHreKx".

BaMKOj Kaaty

xiajvp,

ii.ih

ca.iaui,

Cp6H cxoKy CBOjy npeKO shmo 4pHte, u r4e c.ia.Mv, h ccho 346^ecxo KomcBe c xpaaoM, h iio4pyMe c naheM xaMo o64p>KaBajy, Kao h

r4e o6uMHO
Bajy,

noxpeSaa opyl)a sa oCpaSoxaBaiie

3eM.be.

.\.iii

Bo.ban jaaHqapu

Kojn cy ce

fiO

APCEHHJETllTv-EATA.riAKA

Jl.

34paBO pa3M.10JKH.lH, H TOTOBO UG.IO UapCTBO npHKpH.lH, H OGHJH.HI 06, CHuy qH<t>.iHKe, y CpSnjH npHo6peTaBa.iH, h ^H<i>.iHK-uaj6iijaMa hiihh.ih ce.
qn<i>.mKa iipHTja>Kare.i>, ii.ih Kao iiiro cy ce ohu caxni
(^Ht>.iHK-caj6HJa 3HaHH
rocii04apHMa HaaiiBa.in, iia no roMe h napoA hx uposBao
ciiaxnjy ciiaxHjoM,
a MH*.iHK-caj6Hjy rouno^apoM.) Ohh oy ce, Kao mro je pe^eno, ch.iom, MwpHHM H HeMohHHM ciiaxHjaMa y ibHXOBa ce.ia aaMeiura.iH, na ch.iom a iiHCMeHa
KaAHjOM HAH KoiiiM Myce.iHMOM, liHXOBHM KapAauieM uOTBp^eHa ysHMajH, raKBor ca^pJKaja nao Aa hm cnaxHJa iip04aje mh<i>.ihk, h Aa no tomc ohh iiocxajy qH<i>.iHK-rocnoAapHMa, h.ih AGBexapH, r. j. ohh c thm aaAoSHjajy n iipaBO,
nopcA 4eceTKa ciiaxnjcKor, ysHMaxH oa paje AeBero. Ohh y raKOBHM cbojiim
iiocxynuHMa HHcy Mnc.iH.iH na pajy, Aa .ih he ona AoSpoBctHo H.HMa AasaxH
AeBexo Kao u cnaxHjn Aecexo, jep cy ce y3Aa.iH ceaKH y cBOjy h napAaiua
CBOJHx cH.iy, Kao mro je xaKO h 6h.io. HapoA npnritaB.fceH h yxeciteH csecxpaHo OA OBHX 3.iHK0BaiAa, HHje ce cmco iipoxhbhxh, a no npocxoxn n ne3HaH>y cBOMe, ApJKao je
Aa ce to ^ihhh uo HapeAQn uapesHHe, Kao mxo cy
jaHHiapH HapoA n yBepaBa.iH, Aa je xaKO. Obo HH<t>.iyqeH>e noie-iH cy BO.bHH
jaHHHapH join c nonexKOM
7-ra cxo.bexHJa, na je xaKO y AyroM BpeMeny,
Beh nocxa.ia oSn^Ha h nao saKona cxsap, h napoA je cpncKH OBe MH<i>.inKcajSHJe H.iH rocnoAape MH<t>.iH^Ke
ApJKao aa saKOHnxe npn rjajKaxe.be Kao
cnaxHje. Ohh cy y xe^ajy oBaKO Ayror BpeMena, obc h OBaKe MHt.iHKe,
II
jcAan ApyroM n.in HKaKBOM ApyroM, nejaHHMapHHy, Typ'^nny, npenpoAaBa.iH,
Hcxo onaKo, Kao mxo cy h cnaxnje cBOJe cnaxH.iyKe, jeAaH ApyroM npenpoAaxH .Mor.iH. H OBe npenpoAaje MH<i>jHKa AouHHje 6e3 csaKe CH.ie ca cxpane
jaHHMapa, B.iacTH xypcKe noxBp})aBa.ie cy. Cbh cy oa cnaxHja y liHXOBUM
cnaxH.iyuHMa, ch.iom 3ay3HMa.iH ue.ie myiae, h.ih npocxpana noA>a, h.ih hm je
cnaxHJa Sojehn ce ibHxoBe CHje, xaKOBa SyAsamro h iipoAaxH Mopao, na cy
h.ih cxoKe ApJKa.iH
a noj>a cy, naxey myMaMa no HeiiojHKO KomHHua
paBran pajy, pasopasa.iH h sacejaBa.in ho cbo xpyAOM h pyKaMa paje, h
xaKOBa aayseha Ha3HBa.iH cy cbojhm MH.i>KOBHMa, na a obc MH.iKOBe npenpOAaBa.aH cy jeAan ApyroM. OBaKO cy ohh mhhh.ih h y concxeeHO uapcKn.M
Ao6pHMa, KOja ce Ha3HB.i>y no xypcKH
MyKaAe. Ohh cy osaKOBa cBOJa
npHxja>KaH>a y HaJHOBHje apeMe, KaA je no xaxHmepH<i>HMa uapcKHM oa 1830.
II
1833. roAHHe cBe3a cnaxHjcKa y CpSnjH Aanamiboj npecxa.ia, KaA cy
xHMapn. 3HjaMexH n MynaAe iiponeHjeae, h uapy ce 3a cse xo cBaKe roAHHe ABa MH.iHona h 3 00.000 rpoiua nsAaje, CpSnMa npenpoAaBa.in h CpnCKo IIpaBHxeAcTBO no Heanaiby cbom, nna'ie cacBHM 6e3aK0HHx npnxjaHtaiba
npenpoAaje, Aonymxa.io h yBaJKaRa.io, h xhm je yMHHH.io xe Aaaac iiMa y
CpfinJH, Cp6a cnaxHja a xo ce Gain ynpaBO n naJBHiue HHJe jKe.iH.io. 4a naK
OBa u oBaKona aayseha h npHxjaHtaH>a aeMa^a, naKO y cnaxHjyuHMa, x. j. xhMapHMa, 3HJaMexHMa h MyKaAaMa, HHcy 3aKOHHxa, xo noKa3yjy h anme noMCHyxH xaxHmepH*H, y Kojima HOMa hh cnoMena o HH<i>.iHUHMa, h.ih osaKOBHM MHAjKOBHMa. Bh.10 je h y Aanainitoj Cp6HJH. xypcKHX Majypa h ca.iama,
Kao mxo xaKOBH h Aauac HMa y ypyMen.injH, Koje Typnu MH<t>.iHUHMa aasHsajy, a.iH xo cy npasH Majypn h.ih ca.iamH, a HHKaKO lacxn KaKBor cnaxH.lOM

H.IH uapcKe MynaAe. TypuH caA y ypyMOH.iHJH Ha3HB.i>y MH't.inuHMa h

OHa 6HBma cnaxnjcKa ce.ia, Koja uapeBnaa noA 3aKyn H3Aaje.

.lyKa,

Bh.io je

Ha oBaj HaMHH

H 3aKOHHXHx cnaxHja kojh cy 3.ioynoxpe6.ieifaa hhuimh, h xo

aok je B.iaAao cnaxn.iyKOM, oh je oa Hcror cnaxH.iyKa h3:

ABOJHO Be.lHKH KOMaA 3eM.be, H.IH IIOA JKHpOpOAHOM TOpOM, H.IH HOA HHCXHHOM c npBor, KaA poAH jKHpoM, Aa c H.era JKHpoBHHuy y3H.MAe 6h.io oa
;

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

61

OBOJHx ccbaHa, u.ih oa cxpaHHX, h c Apjror, as, 3a cboj ocoChtii pa'iyH, hjh
nocpeACTBOM ce.taHa cboJhx H3pal)yje, h.ih 4pyrHMa Ha Hapa^y ^aje no no-

na Aa xaKO, ochm onmier npuxoAa ca ce.ia, y Koje h obo KOMaJ)e

h oa obhx ocoGhth npuxoA aSnpa. Ka^ je cBesa cnaxHjcKa 1833. roAHHe y CpSHJH npecTa.ia, Kao uito je Ma.io BHiue HanoMeayro, h KaA cy
cnaxiLiyuH npouejbHHH, h cBaKH CpOaH y OApe^eny aa to roAHiuity cyMy
cyjxaHy AanaK noneo AaBaxH, OHAa je cnaxHja BHine ynoMeHyxo K0Ma{)e,
noneM je iteroa cnaxHjyK ca hcxhm, ne hsabojho, npoaeH>eH, noA imeHOM
MH.fcKa, HO HOBO CpSHMa npoAao, h IIpaBHTe.icxBO je onex no HeanaHiy, h
oBaKe npoAaje OAo6paBa.io n yBa-/KaBa.io. C obhm je c jeAHe cxpane HenpasAa,
a c Apyre necpeha napoAy MnifceHa. HenpasAa aaxo, mxo napoA aa can cnaxH.iyK xaKOBor cnaxnje cy-ixasy npeueny n.iaha, a Ms^yxHM Apyra cona neopcha no xoMe
CTBeHOCx H>eroBy vHiiiBa
mxo cy Cpfiw Cp6HMa cnaxiije nocxa.iH h yHHHHAH ce. Cp6H HauiH, hh*.ihk HH3HB.i>y norpeniHO HHTAyK,
a TO je MaKap n norpeinno, cbo jcaho.
Tpefin,

cna^a,

''^
Obh caA xaKO HaaHBajyhn ce (,cejMeHH y cxapiija BpeMena, no
(,Cer>-, no xypcKii, anami
KaaHBaiby TypaKa, HaanBa-iH cy ce Cer-6aHH.
a ((6aH, ^ynap. cer-6aH, h^ih y MHOHtecTBCHOM 6pojy, cernac, ncexo,
6aHu, noA najaM, npn Be.iHKauiHMa TypcKini, HyB&Aw cy, xpaHHJH, npnyqaBa^u

KepoBe H xpxoBe AOBy, aaxo cy h HaaBann cer-6aHHMH. I^apeBH xypcKH Apcy y KacapnaMa jaHH^apcKHM, h jsAny opxy obhx cer-Cana, kojh cy
uapcKe nee .lOBa^Ke lyBHAH, h o itHJia 6pHry boahih, h uap, KaAroA je
KOiiannKa obhx cer-6aHa ca co6om
4
y AOB na.iaaHo csarAa je, no 3
BOAHO, xe cy ohh nee boahah h ca uapeM .iob aobh.ih. Ohh cy wMaaH h
cBora, HapoMHTor nor.iaBMuy, kojh ce HaawBao (,cer-6aH-6amH". Osaj je TaKBO
3HaM:eH.e HMao Aa je naA cy janHHapn KyA y pax OA.iaaH.in, y KacapnaMa,
HBA saocTaBniHMa, mccto jaHH^ap-a^e, sacTynHo.
Oea je opTa cer-Cana AasHo HumeaAa, h ohh ce, Kao h Apyre ckhtHHue H 6aAaBaij[HJe Typun, no napeBUHH pacn.iHHy aanny ce HaHiaaxH npn
nauiaMa, Kao boajHh bojhhuh, xe cy ohh MyBa.iH CTpa/Ke na Kannjaiaa rpaAOBa n aapouia, HcnyH>aBa.iH npn Myce.iHMn.Ma AyJKHOcTH no.innaJHHX nanAypa, a y c.iyqajHMa Kao luro je osaj koa Mycraj-name, n ue^y cy BojcKy,
paayMe ce noA yroBopenoM nAaxoM, ca4HH>aBa.iH.
TKSUV.

CsaKH nauia, h.ih Boanp, HMa.iH cy h concxseny CBOJy CBHxy, h.ib

ABopcKe CBOje HHHOBHHKe. Ohh cy OBOj cBOjoj cbhth h THxy.ie AaBaAH, Kao
H. np. Ty4>ernH-6aiuH, HaA3HpaTej> opy>KHHne naiuHHe, MHGyKqH-S^uiH, Kojn
6pHry BOAH o uHfiyuHMa, TyTyHnH-6amu, kojh ce SpnHe o Ha6aBA>aifcy h My
TanHunBaity AyBana
co<i>panH-6auiH, kojh Tpne3y namn h je.io hoahoch
6aniH, KOJH ce aa x.ie6 SpnHe
nSpHKTap-aracH, kojh Aeren h h6phk aohoch
KaA nama xohe Aa ce yMHJe CH.inx-Tap-ara, naniHH pnsHHMap, h npo'iaja.
OaaKOBH CBH HaaHBa.iH cy ce
Hq-araMa", ((H'l-araAapuMa". Obh cy Ao6pe
n.iaxe npHMa.iH
h name cy ^ecxo na obhx HH-araAapa, nocxaBA>a.iH MycejHMa y HaxHjaMa.
'''

** riaaBanx,
jecx TypqnH, Kora, xproBUH AyfeanijHje
y BapomHMa
xypcKor uapcTBa, HaHM.ty, Aa hm Hohy napmnjy rAe cy AyhaHH oOH.iaaH h
Kao h. np. anaMyBa OA saxpe h noxape, AaK-ie Hohnn 'lyBap; a orAy,
3BaHx-orAy chh naaeanxoB
Aexe h.ih chh. Oaora OcMana naasaHX-orAe
ACAa. xaKoi)e OcMan, y BHAHHy je 6ho nasBanx, no leMy ce h OMap, OTaa
,

OcMana IlasBaHT-orAa, OMap IlasBaHT-orAy,

3Bao.

62

1.

APCEHHJEBllT^-BATAJIAKA

'^ Ose Kpl)a.iHje, 6hjh cy poA jaBHHX xaJAyKa, noA npe4B04HTe.bCTB0M

xapaMfiame (,rymaHU-A.iHje". Ohm ce Hiicy kphjh, ho caMO cy H3 je4Hor
MecTa y 4pyro npe.iasHJH, h no ypyMeH.iHJH HanaAa^H na Bapomii u ce.ia,
OBe na.iHAH h n.ieHH.iH, hah hx yueitHBaaH, na raKo ce6e H3Ap}KaBa.in ii
o6orahaBa.iH. Hjhx je TaKoaa, ao 1000 Apyra 6h-io, a no HenaA h BHUie,
CsaKH je OA ibHX Bp.io ^eno h Coraro no xypcKOM Haqnay OAesen 6ho, opy>KJe HM je Ch.io cbc y cpefipo OKOBano, h cBaKH je aa Haj6o.fceM mhchpckom
xaxy. Ho Kao mio je BHuie HanoMeayTo, cue je obo Kpsasa cyaa, mhphux
H xpyAOAySHBHX rpat)aHa h ceAaaa 6H.ia. Obo je ApyuiTBO. obhx SecKvhHHKa H KpBonHja, cacraBAeHO 6h.io h3 Typana h xpHuihana, (ja caM x\iHore
xpHuihaHe H3Mel)y ubhx, Byrape, rpKoapnayTe, h IJ,uHHapoapHayTe, irosHaBao, KoJH cy, KaA je ryiuanau oxHiuao h3 BeorpaAa, Mel)y CpSHMa 3aocxa.in.
n noA HajaM, noA hmbhom (,6ehapH" ciyHiH.iH, h na BOjcKy hui-ih.

'* 4e.iH. Ona pen

.lyA, a
y xypcKOM jesiiKy, y jeAHOM cMHCiy snaMn
y ApyroM ca penjy obom 03HaHaBa ce, jyaaK, hju nojHHMHHa. llopxa je y
ona BpeMena HMa.ia jeAHH Kop cxa.ine bojckc, KOja ce o6ApataBa.ia y aapoMHXHM KacapnaMa, h aaaHBajH ce Ae^iHjaMa, KOje saanH jyaauHMa, hah ja:

HHtiapHMa.

" KpOMe

OBe nopeae 6ho

je

joui

h aapcKH xapaH, (r.iaBHHua, h.ih

n.ia-

haH>e Ha CBany r-iaay Mymny, noiHiiyhu oa Aexexa oa '7 roAnaa) h HnCyK.

xapai je njahaa no xpn rponia h 20 napa, a iH6yK oa CBane Mapse 3a
:

nape. Ochm obom uapcKor,

AaBao je napoA roAHUiibe, y roTOBOM HOBuy H cnaxHjaMa, Kao: BOAeannao, KaaaacKO, Koxapway h nonauiy.
Ha CBaKH BHxao BOAeanqHU no 2 rpoma, aa cBaKH Kasaa 2 rpouia aa koxap 2
napa, aa nonauiy aa jeAHy OBuy h Maxopo cBwa'ie no 2 nape, a
Ha Kpynuy poraxy Mapsy, ochm Bojoaa paAHHX, no 20 napa aa r.iaBy. HoKpaj OBora, ochm AecexKa y npupoAH AaBaaor cnaxHJaMa, na xaKO hcxo n
HH*AHK rocnoAapHMa, cBaKa je Kyha AaBa.ia h no jeAay OKy Mac.ia, a bko
je Koja Kyha HMa.ia h KouiHHixe, xo jb hah Aecexy KOiiiHHHy hah Aecexy okv
MCAa, AaxH Mopaaa. HcxHaa, BOAeaHue, Kaaaae, Kouinnue, na h caMe cxokc
HHje CBaKa Kyha HMaAa, h xauo obo Aasaite oa pe^eaHX HMaoBuaa, uaAaAO
je caMO aa oae, kojh cy xaKoae HMaAH. CsaKa Kyha MopaAa je h caB AecexaK cnaxHJn, n AesexaK MH*jHK-rocnoAapy Kyhn AoaexH, Kao h no jeAaa
KO.ia ApBa H jcAHOM H ApyroM, aKO cy h caMH rAe aa dAH30 ceAHAn, ho
AecexaK h AeBCxaK, na csaKH aaiHH, Mopao hm ce Kyhn aohcxh, na MaKap Aa H xpn Aaaa xoAa nyxoBaxH xpeCa. Obh o6a, x. j. n cnaxHJe h hh*AHK-rocnoAap HMaAH cy h aa cboj pauya ibHBe h AnaaAe, Kao luxo Ma.io
BHiue. o xoM cnoMOHycMO, H OBe je HapoA Mopao o6pa6oraBaxH. KpoMe oBora,
aKO je y Kojoj Haxnjn MyceAHM, BojBOAa hah ajaa (Obo cbb xpoje jeAHo
3HaqH T. j. OKpyjKay hah naxHjcKy noAHaajHy BAacx ho obh cy h cyAejCKy 6hah aayseAH, caMO aKO je nponec nyuHAe, hah aKO je AOAOSHAa cxsap
Ao aaKAexBe, oaAa cy xo KaAHJaMa, iuHA>aAH h npoAaBaAii.) no BHoie BpeMena
y jeAHOj aaxHJH ocxao, h oh je 3eM.te aayaHMao, cBe aacejaaao n kocho,
HO CBe pynaMa h xpyAOM HapoAHHM, Cea naahe n ipahe.
nonauiy no

'*

rocxHoanua, hah Kao uixo Pycu

gxae" aaa^H
ABop". Obh xaaoBH 6hah cy y BapoiUHMa, naAaaKaMa n
aa ApyMOBHMa neAaAOKO oa ceAa, hah 6aui u y caMHM ceAHMa. Y HjHX cy
nyxaHiiH cBaKor peAa h uepe, nyryjyhH no cbom nocAy u xproBHaH, hah
KajKy

TypcKH peKaBiuH

(,3aje3AHH

HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JCTAHKA

63

o'JAaHHue Ha 04Mop, h.ih npe4 Bene na npeHohHiure naja-iH. OBaKii xaHOBH

6n.iH cy npiiTjaHtaniija noje4HHiix TypaKa, ho 6e3 najaTHJa CBarja cy hx 1104

HwHuapH h3 MaKe40HHje imh raKO aBane <,peKa.iHje h3 4e6apcKor nama.iyKa. Ajh obh xanoBii, Koje cy ca4 4axHje Tpy40M h rpouiKOM Hapo4HHM H3pa4H4H, HHcy 6h.iii 38 nyxHHKe, HHTH je nyTHHK, He TypMHH, y ifcHX cMeo cBpaTHTH ce. LiH.b HjiixoBor nocxaifaa Cii.ia je 4a ce napo4 inxo Behsia h HsS.inHte iipiirH>aB.tyje.
KHpiijy 4p}Ka4ii

"*

3a OBO niicMo, .by4H, iipuS.iuHieHii <i>aMH.iHjn ripoxe Mariije Heua40BHha, Ka3HBa.iH cy, 4a ra je oh (npoxa) ca Ilexpoji HnKOjajCBiiheM mo4epoM, pot)eHHM cHHOBHCM apxiiMaH4piixa ManacxHpa BoroBat)e, Xauu Py<t>iiMOBHM, H ca noil Mii.ioBaHOM H3 TpaSoBua naniicao, u 4a cy ohh, HapoMiixo
xaKO ype4HJH, 4a pe^eHo hhcmo TypuiiMa y pyne 4ol)e. II obo 4a cy saxo
yMHHH.iH, 4a TypKe no6y4e na noc.ie4ite Mepe npoxHBy Hapo4a, 4a 6h xhm
noB040M y34Hr.iii h KHesoBe Hapo4He yje4H0 c Hapo40M na ycxanaK npoXHBy xypcKor sy.iyMa kojh cy 3y.iyM oajarii, KHesoBii Hap04HH xpne.biiuo
CH0CH.1H, a OHH, X. j. BHHie ynoMCHyxa xpojuua, 4a cy aeh ns csaKor cxpH,{>eH>a H3HUI.1H 6ii4H. Ako je OBo KasHBaibe hcxhhhxo, oH4a ce h3 OBaKOBor
je4Hor, na roxoBy BHuie necxauiHor, h Bpjo Ma4o npopaMyibeHor nocxyuKa
BH4H, 4a cBa Biime ynoMenyxa xpoJHua, c4a6o cy 04 Hoca 4a.be mxo ynn^axH Mor.iH. Jep, 4a cy ohu snaaii, a HapoHHxo npoxa MaxHja. n Ilexap HiiKo.iajeBHh, 4a he npsa cHKHpa na4Hyxn na Bpax, je4Hora ouy, a 4pyrora
<jxpHny, jeMaMHO ne 6u y OBanas Hepacy4aH nocxynaK yra3H.iH.
,

^^ KpBHHHa je onex je4Ha r.io6a.

n.in
jeAHO He3aKOHO y3HMaibe 04
Hap04a y HOBuy, Koje cy MycejiiMii h Ka4HJe h3mhc4H4h, h xHMe y HaxnjaMa no.i30Ba.iH ce. OBy KpBHHHy Han4ahHBa.iM cy TypuH 3a y6HJeHor
MOBena, kojh 6h 6ho yCnjen hjh Typ^nnoM u.m fipaxoM cbojhm xpumhaBHHOM. Ako je 403Hao noHMenue, 4a je 04 xpHuihanHHa y^HCXHO yiuibeHO Ha4 xpHCXHJanoM, 0H4a cy Typun 04 caMor yonue osy KpBHHHy Han.iahHBaxH. Ako au ce HHKaKO HHJe 403Ha.io nonMeHixe ko je ygncxBO ynnHHO,
na MaKap 4a je h TypnHH ydnjen, h.ih, aKo je nyBeno 4a je Typ^HH yfinaa,
y 06a OBa c.iyMaja Han.iahHBana je KpBHHHa 04 ce.ia, r4e je yGnjeHH Hal)eH,
a TypHHH ySnua je ocxao 6e3 CBaKe Kaann, MaKap 4a je npe4 Ka4Hjy Myce.iHMa 1000 o^eBH4a^a cBe40Ka, h Bor 3Ha KaKBHx 40Ka3a npHBC4eHo 6h.io.
L(eHa KpHHHHe 6H.ia je 1000 rpoma, 4aK.ie, no onora BpeMena xe^ajy hob'qanoM:
30 4yK. uec. A.ih OBaKOBor je4Hor HecpehnuKa, y oeaKOM c.iyiajy, caBpuieno 3axHpa4a ce csa Kyha, aKO jy je HMao, jep KojennM, 11 jom KojeKHMe luxo My je xpeQaao 4axH h noxpomnxH, ochm rp4Hux Myna npexpn.beHHX,
HHje My 40cxa 6h.io joiux je4aHnyx 130 4yK. aec.
1

'^^

1841-Be ro4HHe, Ka4 je nac, IIpaBHxe.icxBo KH>a3a Muxan.ia 3a npe4CMe4epeBCKor nocxasH.io, 3axeHeMO mh y hcxom
CwMy BaHKOBHha, h3 ce.ia KycaxKa oKp. cMSAe
peBCKor, KOJH je xa4a 6ho hobck 04 5 5 ro4HHa. Je4aHnyx y pa3roBopy c
H>HMe o Kapa^op^y h H>eroBHM no4BH3HMa, npHnoBe4H naM oh HHJKe c.ie4yjyhe
cjeAHOM, h xo cBe mh ce hhhh na je4Hy r04HHy 4aHa npe, ho mxo
he Kapai)op})e npoxHBy TypaKa ,3aKpaJHHHXH, ys IlexpoBe Ilocxe kojh no4yra'iKe xa4 6Hjaxy, xaKo Sujauie cymno, 4a cy CBe ^oxo^ape B04eHHHe oko
nac npecymH-ie 6H.ie 4a c je4He cxpane HHcy .by4H uMa.ia fac caMaexH noMa.io Kynypysa 3a XAeCau, a c 4pyre 4exH>H noc.ioBH npHcne.iH, na je xeiUKO
ce4axe4>a y cy4 OKpyHtnja
cyAy, n3Mei)y ocxa.iHx, h

64

JI.

BOAeHHqaMa hHh

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

n 04 pa^a ce OABajaxH. E.ie KaKO My 4paro,

xaKO a ie^HOM mom cxpHixy
npwnp.ia HeBo.i>a Sea x.ieSa, na ce c jejiHHM cbojhm komiuhjom, koJh je xaKOBy
Hcxy aeBOjby HMao, AoroBopH, Aa no ^Be Bpehe Kynypyaa na KOK.e naxoBape,
Aa caMCby. Kauo cy ce AoroBopujn xaKO h yHime, h Sam y omh Bpaxo.ioMHJa jep xaj Aan He paAHMO, cnpeMe ce, no xjaAOBHHH Hohy Aa nyxyjy, h
OAy. Ty Hoh nao mxo cy caMii Ka3HBa.iH, KaA cy ce noBpaxH^H, xepa.in cy
Ao6po, H ocBaay c one cxpane pcKe KyopuiHune, OAKyA ce iiyx Ha .leBO, k
iKaSapHMa OABaja, a ohh aa accho, k jcahoj nctnuH pacxosape KOJbe Aa
ce Ma.io OAMope h nonacy, n Aa ce u ohh h kok>h OAMope, na KyCpuiHHHH
vMHJy H uixo nojeAy. H xck mxo cy ohh Koite pacxoBapn.iH, h caMH xxeaa
HOhH na KySpuiHHuy Aa ce HsyMHsajy, a.iH h3 noMeHyxor raja H3H{)e jeAaH
^OBCK noBHCOKa pacxa, HpnoMaiiacx, c Asa nnnixcba aa nojacoM, AyroM nylUKOM o paMeny h ca CHKHpoM na pyuH, xe k H>HMa. HaaoBe hm AoSpo jyxpo, H OBH My OAxoBope, He 3HajyhH 3a H>era, oh cnycxH CHKHpy c pyKe h
nyiuKy c paMena, H3BaAH nnmxoAje nsa nojaca, none ce pacnacHBaxw Ka3yjyhH HM
KaKO je Hohno koa CBHHja. KaKO ce nanyHHO 6yBa, h naKO xohe
Aa ce oxpece, h Aa ce h oh na KyGpiuHHun yMHje. Ohh OAy Ha KySpuiHHuy xe ce yMHjy, noMo.ie ce Bory h noBpaxe ce k cbojhm xoBapHMa, H3BOAe H3 6Hcara mxa cy HMa.iH aa je.io h rioMHy jecxn. Mel)y xo h onaj nenoanaxH hobck 6yAe roxoB, c KySpmHwue c yMHBaH>a noBpaxH ce, h ceAe
C.iuay >faHX. Ohh ra nonyAe Aa c anMa AopynKyje, ho oh He xxene, Beh h.hx
yoHxa, OA KyAa cy, a ohh oAXOBope: Ha cMCAepeBCKe naxHje h3 ceaa KycaxKa,
oHAa Hx OH ynHxa A KaKO bh xaMO c BauiHM TypuHMa npo.ia3Hxe. H obh My
OAXOBope 4a Bp.io xeuiKo npoAase, Aa je ay.iyM npcKHnno, h Aa je cuaKH a^h
CBe rope a HiiMa.io 6o.fce. CaciyujaBniu oh obo itHxoBO xyateite naroBopw hm
OBaKO
Mope 6paho A0K.ie heMO mh osaKO y xyan jeAan c ApyrnM cacxajaxH ce jaAHKOBaxH h cxpennxH oa TypMHna Kao aen oa Kepa, h oa .lOBqa?
Ta HHcy AH H ohh oa Meca Kao h mh ? Ta u liHx he KypniyM npoSHjaxH
Kao uixo H Hac jcAHor no jeAHor na npaBAH Bora npoCnja. TypuH bhac Aa
CMO ce MH noHAaiDHAH Kao aeneBH, h Aa ibHXOBO 3.10 xpnnMO, na aaro inne
04 Hac ujxo xohejy, ho xoAHTe, Cpaho Aa ce c.ioiukh h c AoroBopoM ahrneMO, y jCAan Max cbh, npoxHBy Typana. Ja ce yajaM y hcxhhop Bora, Aa
heMO MH MohH xoMe KpsaBOM 3Ay Ha Kpaj cxaxn, h yHHHHXH Aa xaj Typmhh BHUie y Bn.iajex ne he cmbxh H3Hhif, a xoah KaKBo 3.10 CpCnHy yHHHHXH.

Ha

4,a.ieK0

uiTOHo HauiH

Be.ie

3.ia

tii

pii6a 6es aeSa

Mh My, Ha obo, nnnixa hhcmo oapobophah, h oh je hyxehu joui Ma.io

noccAHO na ce Anrao h npeno raja, HeKyAy n.iaHHHy oxwmao. Hac ABOJHua
OHCMH-iH CMO 6hah OA cxpaxa. y HaMa je cxpax ojkhbho 6ho, npece.10 HaM
H OHO mxo CMO noje.iH Sh.ih 6ojehH ce Aa ko hhjc bhaho KaA je onaj K04
Hac 6ho, h 4a Koro4 HHje nyo mxa ce je oh c naMa paaroBapao, xe oh
norySHAH xAaBe. Mh cmo y BeAHKOM cxpaxy h B04eHHHaMa 0XHm.iH, h osaMO
ce KyhH nospaxHAH, h cse cmo, hcihm nyxeM npeaaAH Aa nac ko He CTHrne,
HAH npeA Hac ne H3Hl)e, h nosoBe hah y Py4HHK, hah y Kparyjeaai; TypuHMa.
OBaKO

cy,

Moj cxpHu, h onaj

nam KOMmnja mxo

6no, Ka4 cy ce ca MAeBcita noepaxHAH, neMa

je

liHM 3aje4Ho

yKyhaHHMa npHnoBe4aAH. Menn

xa4a MorAO 6hxh oko 20 ro4HHa. IlocAe OBora, He anaM 4a ah je npom.ia

pehn, aAH Cam HCKaKo na cKopo no BoHtHhy, ya
Mecoje})e aaMy ce
Kapa^opl)e 4Hrao ce h 3aKpaJHHHo aa TypKe. TypuH
ce xen yapyjame h ycxyMapame, a Hamu noneme Kasaae h KoxAoae 3aK0naBaxH, h cnpeMaxn Htene h 4eHy Ky4 y nAaHHHv, y afier. Eab nacKopo 3a-

je

je4Ha ro4HHa, He cmcm

:

65

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

THM, AH>Ke ce cBer h y naiuoj naxMJH iiporiiBy Typaua, h raKO Cp6u y^ape
Ha C-vieAepeito, iia c OGra.iHM HapoAOM, h bojckom h moj crpHU 6yAe Ta4
Ha CMeAepeuy, h xy on bhah ohof Hcror, ueiioaHaror, kojh ce c ibUM ii Ha-

II

KOMuiHjoM, iipG jcAHe TOAHHe H Ma.io BHUiG

y Kparyjesa^KOj naxiijii,
Ha pemi KyGpiuHHUH, pa3roBapao, h roBopuo My 4a ce nporney Typana
Tpe6a AHhii, npeA cbom nauioM bojckom Kao KOMauAanra, n ro je 6ho r.iaBOM Kapal)opV)e, nao luro ce oh (moj crpHu) oa ocxaaHX JbyA raAa 113eecTHo, iia KaA ce cMCAepeBUH Typuw npcAaAy, h 'liyuia, 04 cxpane name,
c HeKO.iMKo BojcKe ocraue y CMeAepesy Aa Ha Typne nasH, Aa KaKas KBap
oHAa h moj crpnu iioBpaiH ce y ce.io KyhH h HaMa
y napoAy ne Sh iuhmah
ko o neMy mhc.ih
Kante Kora je bhago npCA cpncKOM bojckom na Be.iM E
OHO H paAH, H urra je 3a KOra oho My h Bor Aaje.
H3Mel)y M-iorHx Apyrwx AOKasa, kojii he ce H3 noBecTH o ycxaHKy Kapa^op})eBOM npoTHBy TypaKa, yBHAHrn, h obo KasHBaite, Chmo BaHKOBHha,
Aa je craibe napoAa cpncKor jano TnuiTa.io Ka3ApaB0 H jacHo cBeAOMH
pal)op^a; Aa je oh h3 nooAasna noneo mhc.ihth h npeMHuiAarH, o oc.1060Aa je oh jcahhh kojh ce ycyl)eifay cpiicKOM OA npereuiKor japMa rypcKor
})HBao OBaKO, TAC My ce npH.iHKa Aa.ia, MaKap h ca HenoanaTHMa, roBOpHxn,
yBeuiraBaxH h aa ycraaaK npoxHBy Typana iiOACxpeKHBaxH Aa j e oh jcahhh
KojH je ce6e caMora cacBHM npcA necpehoM oiiiuxom, csera cBora poAa.
nperopeo 6ho, jep Aa cy ona ABOJHua noc.ie ouaKor pasroBopa Kapal)op})eBor c HjHMa, Kao luxo cy ce non.iaiuH.iH 6h.ih, TypmiMa oxhuiah, h cse
HM mxa ce c H>HMa AoroA"-io, Ka3a.iH, na KaA 6h Typun, Kapal)op^a yxsaXHTH MorjH, He 6h ah oh H3BecHo, na xeniKHM MyKaMa HtHBox cboj okohlaxH Mopao.

mHM

^'^

4a je Kapal)opl)o, oa epeMena noepaxKa cBora ca cKe.ie ocxpyjKHHMKe, 3a ycxanaK npoxuBy TypaKa OBaKO paAwo, Kao mxo je onwcaHo; h
Aa je oh, y ceay Opaiuny, oaaKO h na OBaj naiHH 3a npeAB0AHTe.ba peneHor ycxaHKa H3aCpaH, xaKO je jom 180 8. roAHHC, npoxa SyKOBH^KH AxanaCHJe AnxoHHjeBHh, cbojhm cHHOBixHMa y ifcHxonoj KyhH y BeorpaAy, ToAopy
H ^lasapy, kojh caA obo hhuic, upwHOBeAao. TaKO je hcxo h JaHHhnje TiypHh, OA caMor nonexKa ycxaHKa, Kapa^opJ)eB ceKpexap, y BecapafiHJa, y
xoxeay 1814. toahhc, one shmc, KaA cmo y Xoxhh aoui.ih, mchh npHnoBCAao,
Kao mxo je oh xaKO h ouHcao. TaKO je h By.ie II.iHh, 6hbuih KOMaHAanx
cMCAepeBCKH, KOJH je ca CxanojeM r.iaBauioM h na H36opy Kapat)opl)eBOM
y Opaumy 6ho, h kojh je h noc.ie aok HHJe nocxao KOMaHAanxoM, HcpasayHHO ca CxanojeM, ya Kapal)op]^a uaaasHO ce, 18 25. roAHHe, y BecapadHjii,
y KoHiHHOBy, Chmh MHayxuHOBuhy, neBuy Cp6HJaHKe, h Menn, npenoseAao,
no KOMO je npHHOBeAaiby CwMa h cnesao
(,HapoAHH BOJKAa H36op, n noMa3aHHJe iberoBO.** A xaKO je oa hphahkc, h anaMeHHXH Ilexap JoKnh, nepa3.iyMHH H CBarAaiuibH Gy./byKCania Kapa{)opl)eB npeciyuian no npenopynn
4pymxBa Caobcchocxh CpncKe F. MnaanoM li. MnAHhcBuheM, y Tono.iii,
:

noKaaao.

Ako

nexnopnuH, hc caMO oneBHUHMa csera,

h na/KUHM coAejcxBOBaxe.i.HMa, OHAa mije
OHaKO, Kao mxo je oByK Kapaunh" y 4aHHUH iberoBoj 3a 1828. roAHHv,
Ha cxpaHH 15 7. ycxanaK cpncKii npoxnuy TypaKa, onucao, hhxh je na ouaj
Ha^HH Kapa^)op^)e, aa npeABOAHxe^a vcxanKa h Bpxosnor cxapemHay naafipan,

mxo

jo

AaK.ie BepoBaxn

CO H KaKo

oboj

Aora^a.io, nero

* r.iaciiin; 4pyu'TBa C.iobochocth CpncKO. KiLnra

HCTOl'HJA CPirOKOr yCTAlJKA

II.

cipaiia -2i3-ha roA. IS49.

66

;j.

Kao mxo

APCEHHjt:i5in\-i;ATA;iAKA

Dyn, uaSop Kapn^;opi)eB y irpe4noMenyroj /[humw, na crpanaMa

165 H 166-oj oinicao, jep iivijeAaH 04 bhuic ynoMGHyre 'iexoHOpime HHJe KasHBao hw Aa cy ce, ao cacraHKa y Opaumy, Cp6a 6h.ih oahh 4a uy ce c TypitHsia iiOAo6po aaAieryAH, ochm nojeAHHHx c.iy<iajeBa
BaAHAH 6h.ih, ho 4a cy ce xeK ohhm cacraiiKOM y Opamuy oAMOxy.iH, u 4a
cy ce ca4 xck 3aBal)axu noMe.m c TypuuMa, jep cy 04Max xy iipBO na TypKe,
hh 4a cy 'lexoGaiue niymay xany opauiaHKOM HanajH h OBaj 3aiia.iHAH
AHHCKc HjMet)y ce6e 0H4a none.iH ce paaroBapaxH h AoroBapaxH ko he ca,i
hh 4a cy m.ioth noimKa.in 4a SyAC ciapcuiHHa xapaMuHXH cxapeiuHHa
Kao mro je ByK oum6aiua Cxanoje
hh 4a ce onaj onaKO Haronapao
cao, HH Aa cy 0H4a crajH npcMcxaxH 04 je4Hor na Apyror
na Aa cy
OA KHesoBa H AOcaAaibHx iior.iaBapa cBaiiu cxa.iH oxHCKHBaxH oa ce6e h3hh Aa je najnocie 6h.io naBaae na ByroBapajyhH ce Kaao je kojh anao
KOBa KHCsa TeoAOCHja h3 Opauiua Aa ce oh xora cxapeuiHHCxBa npHMW
nn 4a ce h oh hhjg xxeo npHMHXH xora, hhxh Aa jo on HKaKne KHeaoBc
xaAa na cxpany hsboaho, h onaKO hm roBopno, nao urro je ByK ncnpMMao;
a jom M.ioro Jiaibe 4a jc pe'^eH^ TeoAOCHJe peKao HeKa 3a caA 6y4e cxapeniHHa Kapa})opl)e " h npona. Illxa joui bhuic, Byje H-mh, npHuoBeAajyhii
Chmh MH.iyxHHOBHhy h mohh o xom caSopy ifcHxoBOM h H36opy Kapat)opl)eB0M y Opamuy, ca hckhm ycxHheibOM Aynie, y3BHKnyo je r.iacoM h pcKao
HaM Ta Mope bh anaxe 4a caM ja ca CxanojeM 6110 xajAyK, h 4a je cpuo
a.iH na xom caSopy y OpaujMoje H HapaB Moja 04HBA>a.ia 6H.ia y xaJ4y'iiiHH
ny, nonix.o je Kapal)opt)c HsroBopuo ce, nouixo je upoxa 6yK0BHHKu, y je4an
r.iac ca cbhmb najia HsroBopno
hMh, Spare 'l3opl)e, xoheMO Aa ch nam th
cxaperuHHa n npe4B04HxeAj, nouixo je h Cranoje na Maroitapeibe Kapal)op((lloSpaxHMo
1)680 Aa ce He MOe oh xora cxapenuiHcxaa npHMnxn, peKao
Tjopl)e
ano ce xh ne heiu Aa npHMHin xora cxapeuiinicrHa, ja, h3 obhx cxoiia,
HOHIIO jC
C MOJOM ApyHtHHOM OAOX OBHM nyXCM, OA KyA CH MC H AOUOO.''
npoxa, caB Geo Kao OHua, ApiKchn u cBHxan isonixaHH y pyuH o'lHxao moAHXBy uomxo cmo co h mh chh. y3 ibera Bory homoah.ih 3anoMoh; h naA
CMO ce saK.iHitaAH Aa jcAau Apyi'or HaneaepHXH ue he.MO, Koca mh je na raaBH,
mhhh mh ce, AynKe cxaja^a, 'iHhbaine mh ce Aa caM OKpH.iaxwo, h Aa He hy
Beh BHHje HoraMa no acM^H xoAaxn, nero Aa hy oa xa^a homcxh .lexHXH;
'iHibanie mh ce, Kao Aa je caM Bor c neSa Mel)y nac cnuiao, h 4a Beh xaj
oBano je oceTyp'iHH, hh y IllaMy, o6AP>KaxH ce h oncxaxH ne MOHte
je

164,

163.,

",

haibe,

4Hii.banjxBy

momg, xaAU mhom oiuaAa.io

6h.io.

Ochm cBera luxo je aobac naBCACHo o ua'iHuy naOpaiba, n o caMOM

nsSpaiby Kapa^op^^eBOM 3a npeAB0AnxeA,a ycxanna, cyAohn h no caMOM npHpoAHOM xenajy cxBapn ao caKvna y Opanniy, mh nnxaMO, jc .ui n Morao Apyra
ochm KapaKO 3a npeABOAHXCAja, ochm Kapal)Oi)l)a. naadpan 6nxH ? bcahm
:

Kao MOBCKa Kora jc tciiiko (.inii.c ii.ci-obhx caoxo'iecxBCHMKa, h y oiiuixe cyHapoAHHKa iberoBHX h nauaH iiain;i.iyi;;t Mooipa,i(Kf>r, Gecnpecxano thu n.inun.ieiby poAa
uixa.io
y Kora jo Ayujy n kpbh aaMel^cii,! rmni \iiir
cBor Hcno4 xouiKor japMa xupanaKor, h kojh jo, nanocioxKy, xy 6ojby cpua
H Aynie cBOje, xy xero6y cBera napoAa cpncKor, jKHBoher hoa HtecxoKiiM
yApyieibOM Hc.iaMcxna, h xe cbc mhcah h ocehania na roAHuy Aaua npe
no4H3aiba cBora, Beh oxhohco h ApyrwMa caoninraBaxH, h ashom npn.iHKOM
AoanaBaxH: naKO n oSh'ihh .byAH y uapoAy mhc.io, h KaKO cxaibe cBoje ooehajy. Ta 3ap h obh cuh, liojo jo oh caA y Opaniaii npHuynno, HHcy na cue
OBO Hixo je c.iOAoiia.iM. w.uw ii|iii\ r(rroB.'beiiH Ch.ih ? IIo KaH^e .m n cxapau
^opl)a,

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Feja lIaHTe.iHh,

h.ih

BoAenHMapeBwh

Tonoaau, KaKO ra

67

je

Kapai)opt)e

jom

o cBeroM H.1HJH (1803. roAHne) noiuH.bao cbojhm noaHaxHM, Koje je oh 4patao

4a ce aa ycranaK cnpeMajy ? He Kaace aw hcth

KaKO je, no npenopynH Kapa^oph^eBoj, miiao Ta4a h MiLiaay OCpenoBHhy, y BpycHHuy, 4a h itera aa ycTanaK noaoBe h ciipeMH ?
II3 CBera BHiue H340H<eHor o ycraHKy Kapal)op})eBOM npoTHsy TypaKa,
n o H36opy ifceroBOM aa BpxoBHor iipe4B04HTeAa h cxapeiUHHy, bh4h ce 11
TO KaKO je, nope4 caera iuto je "ihhho aa moKh crpecTH japaM xypcKii
ca cBora po4a, y nynoj Mepa jyHaMHo cKpoMau 6ho, jep HHr4e ce ne noKaaa
4a ce OH aa ce6e 6pHHe. 4a sa hcihm rpaM3H, 4a ce aa nemro jaKOMH, 4a
ce HCKOM 3a HeiUTO npeiiopyqyje, 4a Kora, y H>eroBy no.i3y, nOArosapa mxo
MHHUTH, 4a KOMe, 3a moKh nocTHhw lUTo, iipexH H4H Kora iio4MHhyje o6ehaibHMa. IhcMy je caMO 3a thm cxa.io 611.10 4a ce Hapo4 04 TypaKa n36aBH,
a KO he 6hth Bol)a, ko rociro4ap m 3anoBe4HHK, xy 6pHry oh je, Sea CBanor
o6aHpaiba na ce6e, ocxaBHO B0.bH Hapo4a.

4a cy noy3,i,aHH, c no3HBOM
Taja,

KEHFA

Ca 3opoM Hohn

11.

1-ra <j>e6pyapa 1804. roAHHe, ocBaHyo

je Kapal)opt)e

npeAB04HTe./b y34HrHyha cpncKor

ocBaHyo
pasBHJeH 6apjaK 3a cao6oay cpncKy; ocBanyo je y neneo npeTBopee xaH xypcKH y Opaiimy, miu je m o6e.ioAB^meno, ^a je pyKa Cp6HHa, na THpaHnna no^HrnyTa. Typmi
;

je

cy 36or no6paTHMCTBa Kapal)opt)eBor c tt>HMa, KaKo ms oBor

TaKO H H3 TondCKor xana cbh 34paB0 h Mnpno oxnyuiTeHH, H nponpabcHM y one npe^e^ie Cp6HJe k cBoJMMa,
y

KOJHMa join n^aMCH no6yHe npoTHBy Typana oyKHyo niije

6ho. Ona Hcxa cyA^nna nocTHrny^a je h xan toho^/ickh ii
oaifcCKH

Koja je h opauiaqKH.

6iMH cy

H3BpuiHTe.^n Te cy46HHe
KHe3 JoBan h He'rap JokmH h3 Tono.ie JaKOB

ToMKOBHh H
ca jouj

A^/ieKca 4yi^M^ m3 Baibe noc/iaTH

HeKdHKo

oa Kapatjopt^a,

^pyriix 'leTHHKa, ^a je y^ejcTByjy. lUa-

Men 04 OBHx 3ana./t.eHHX xanoBa TypcKHx Ha^a^ieKo ce biiH OH je Haj}KHBA.H n Haje^/ieKTpiiqHHJH ci\vhb.a 6iio,
no KOMe cy m mhofh 04 Cp6a cuaj dpaepiTe.'ba cao6oaq

jao

npHyMHo>KHjiH.

npBH c^yqaj

KaKO

ce CBe obo

urro ce

HMa.40 OB^e na

CBpuiHTii, oKOHqa./io, Kapat)opl)e npeiiopyqn Ja-

HHhnjy, Kao Ta4a

6HBmeM hcluto uiicMeHOM qoBeny, 4a

ne-

nHcana, tteMy (Kapat)opt)y) no3HaTHM h ^yBemiM y

Hapo4y jbyAiiua Hannine 4a mm jaBW 3a ycTaiiaK 11 na.viepy
iberoBy, ii 4a h ibiix na cbcto obo a^^o iiosobc. JaHwhiije^
KOJH je 04 OBor Haca iioc/rao, na h 40 caivior na4aH>a Cp6HJe Kapal)opt)eBHM ccKpexapoM ocrao, no npeiiopynn oboj
nanncao je nncaxia, n to 'Byuiii By^niheBiihy, y ce.40 A3aiby,
FiojiiKO

06pa4y H3

ce^ia

Kpcne, CMe4epeBCKe naxiije, MiwenKy

69

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

CxoJKOBHhy, y ce^o K^H^eBau, IleTpy ToAopoBiihy (4o6pibuy) y ce^o /\,o6\)ihe, u Knesy MoMnpy y ce^o ^yqwuy,
CTe<i)aHy CHHt)e^Hhy, ii Mn^njii
y HaxHJH noHtapeBa^KOJ
;

SApaBKOBHhy, KHeaoBHMa pecaBCKHM Je<i)TH, Kneay TeMHwhCKOM, Miuojy, KHeay .iCBaMKOM h KHeay MHJyiiiKy, y jaro^iiHCKOj HaxHJH, Mw^any 06peH0BHhy, xproBuy, Mn^nhy
4pimqHhy, h .lasapy Myxany, y naxnJH pyAHimKOJ JaHKy
:

KaTHhy y ce^o Poraqy

Knesy Chmh MapKOBwhy

BopaK, n KHesy BHheHTHJy, y ce^o

Kopahimy, y

y ce^o
Haxnjii

6eorpaACKOJ.

Cbm cy BHiue vnoMeHyTn no3BaHn na ycTanaK npOTiiBy

TypaKa, ^a xaHOBe TypcKe no ce^nMa na^ie, h xanijiije n
cyoame aaxHpy, h h3 Hapo^a hx nporone. Ochm Tora ripenopyqeno je ohhm y jaro^HHCKOJ HaxHJH, 4,a oko^o JaroAiine ApyMOBe saceKy, h 4a ne ^onycTe Typuiwivia h3 Jaro4ime Ms^asHTH, h napoA xapaTH h po6hth, h 4a TaKO neKajy AOK II OH (Kapai)opt)e) y noMoh hm npHTe^e. TaKO je
HCTO npeiiopy^eHO h ohhm y py^HH^KOj naxHJH, y CMOTpeH>y
BapoiHH Py^HHKa, u py^HH^KHX H Ma^aHCKHX TypaKa. Ohhm
naK y 6eorpaACKOJ naxHJH, nope^ CBera Apyror, Kao h ohhm
npBHMa, npenopyqeHO je 4a h 4pyM0Be Ka Beorpa^y aaTBope, KaKO HHTH 6h ko h3 Hapo^a y Beorpa^ nhn Morao,
hhth 6h TypHH h3 Beorpa^a H3jia3HTH mof^ih. Obh cy cbh
Kapal)op]^;eB hoshb je^Ba ^oneKa^H, h cbc oho o^Max othoqe.iH qHHHTH, HiTO HM jc HpeHopyqeHO 6hjio, Kao lUTO cy
:

H c.ieACTBa H>HXOBor AejiaH>a to A0Ka3a.ia.

Ho

OTHpaB^^eiby obhx BHuie ynoMenyrHx nncaMa, Kapa-

t)opl)e je,

ca cbom nexoM napo^noM h3

Opauma noKpenyo

ce HaxHJH 6eorpa4CKOj, ^a OBy y34HrHe h oaio6o4H, Kano

he ona ^oitHiije y34pHtaBaTH TypKe 6eorpaJ)aHe, 4a My y

BHyxpeHOCTH Cp6HJe ^e^^aibe iteroBO ne Hpenpeqyjy n ne
CMexajy. Ca OBaKOBOM naMepoM nomaBuiH h3 Opauma, 40luao je OH y ce^o PaHHJOBHhe na Met)H Kparyjesa^Ke n

6eorpa4CKe naxnje, n OB^e je o^Max xaH xypcKH 3ana./iiio

H TypKe xanijHJe HoxyKao. Ms Pann^oBKha Aomao je y ce^o
4P''iyny, H

0B4e je to hcto, icto h y PaniLioBHhnMa, yqHHHO.

70

.1.

APCEHHJEBH1\-BATAj1AKA

0/i,aB4e je oTHinao y ce^o

Porany ^a

nal^e Janita KaTiiha,

na Aa h itera ca co6om noBe^e, ho 6yAyhii ^a ce osaj ii3

noTaje, r^e ce oa Typana npHKpno, join nojaeHO HHJe,
TO Kapal)opt)e ysMe 6paTa Hberoeor MapKa,

h ca co6om ra

Ma^o AoqHHJe 4oinao je k saBepeHHUHMa h caM

JaHKO. Ha Poraqe OTHiuao je Kapa^opl)e y ce^o 4y'^^iHy,
noBGAe.

a H3 OBora y ce^o Ctojhhk.

pat)0pl)e

KaA

je

xaHOBe nona^Ho

y obhm ABaMa ce^HMa Ka-

ii

xanijHJe

TypKe noy6HJao.

ce H3 CTOJHHKa 6aiii 6ho cnpeMHO Aa noi^e y CH6HHay,

nBHenaAHO 4ot)y My ABOJnqa pyAHH^Knx TproBaua ToMa

TepsHJa, M HwKO^a PaKwh, kojh cy ce h3 Beorpa^a Bpaha^H y PyAHHK. Ha nnTaifce Kapal^pt^eBO oa ny^a cy ii sa
HUM HAy, o^roBope My ohh HHJKe c^e^ehe: wKaA je neKii
Typ^HH, npe Biime Aana, Hcno4 n.iaHHHe Benqaua, na ApyMy,
y6HJeH M AOHeinen y Py^HMK, m Ka^ je Ca^n-ara BoJBOAa
pyAHimKH A03Hao, KO je xora TypqHHa y6iio, ii ^a cy ce
M^ore ^exe xaj^y^Ke no ii^ianHHaMa nojaBH^e, h yMHOJKH.ie
TaKO, Aa je Beh h caMWM cpuhwm Typij,nMa, o^aB^e AOH^e
oTHhn, onacHo nocxa^o, OH^a oh, no6ojaBiuH ce m sa concTBeno CBOJe oncTatt.e, 4030Be nac ABOJtmy Ka ce6H m pene
:

HaM

))Mope Tomo h th HwKo^a! BwAHTe

^ii

uira xajAyun

pa^e, BHAHTe ah KaKO HOBeK HHJe cnrypan hh i;apcKHM ApyMOM npohw. Obo je Mope HacTa^io 340 bc^hko, h Bor ana
Luxa H3 Tora npoH3HhH MO}Ke; jep ce qyje ^a cy xaJAymi

H Ha CBe cxpane y3aBpe^n

csyA

xoMe 3^y

Bai>a

3apana

HoroM 3a Bpax. Ja caM naiiHcao je4Hy KH>Hry 6paTy

ce OBaMO
pa^H, a^H je no TypniiHy noc^axn ne Mory, jep ce 6ojhm
4a ra TAG xaJ4yu.H ne y6HJy, h Mojy Ktt>Hry ne yxBaxe, na
BaM je npe^aM xe
4.a
caM 3axo A03Bao Bac ABOJnuy
4a je BH y Beorpa4 OAnecexe, n o^roBop mm Aonecexe. Bn

cxaxii

MOM Ky^yK-A^HJH-arH, kojom jaB^aM My cse mxa

cxe

paja,

h xproBun, Bac xaj^yun

6aiu aKO ce r4e c itHMa y nyxy

ne he HHUixa APipaxn

n cyKo6Hxe, a mojh cxe

40 ca4 BepHH .t.y4H 6h4h; ja ce y Bac y34aM, a Harpa4a

BaM He THHe ca o6a4Be cxpane, n 04 Mene h 04 6paxa
Mora."" Mh Ka4 cBe obo OBaKO cac^yiuaMO ne HMajyhw Ky4,

IICTOPMJA

CI'IlCKOr

VCTAHKA

y3MeM0 BMiue yiiOMenyTy Ca^H-arnny Kibury, ii iipe 'leTupw

4aHa 40neceM0 je y Beorpa^ n Ky^yK-A^nJH, KaF:o HaM
je M npenopyieno 6w^o, iipeAaMO. KynyK-A^nja, noc^e qeTwpn Aana namcr 6aB^eiLa y Beorpa^y, h oqcKHBan.a na
OAroBop, 30BHe Hac ripe^a ce h yniiTii Mcpe! KaA ctg
OA Py^HHKa 40B4e riyroBa^H, jecxe avi cnaawjn h qy^n Kano
je iio^paJH, H Aayiii ce ne Myjy r^e KaKBH xaj4ymi"^^" Ha obo
HHxaibe, ivdA My mm o^roBopHMo, ^a je 3a ca^ 4>a^a Bory,
y iLwxoBOM 34paB^y (pa3yMeBajyhii AaxnjcKOM) CBe Aoopo
II
MiipHO, II Aa ce c^a6o r^e Kojii xaJAyK nyje, OH^a HaM
uH pene: ^^Ba^a Mope! iiaAHyhe y pyne m ohii, kojh cy
y6iMH TypqMHa mchoa Benqaua Ha ApyMy; bu ctc OTy^a
a caA here HMarw Aocra Apyiursa. Ja caM
AOUiAm caMH
oApe^HO 35 KoibaHiiKa TypaKa, ii mw.LeM hx ca BaMa ao
y Py4HiiK, a HHcao caM h Cayiii-ani 6paTy momc, Aa h oh
,

KparyjeBna ca6epe
CTOTMHa TypaKa, na Aa c ibWMa yAapii no HaxnJHMa
OA ceAa ao ce^ia, Aa cByA npoTe4TiiMH h Aa xaJAyne h oalaMO
I

113

y>KMue, KapaHOBu,a, ^launa

ii

MeTHiiKe 6HJy, y6HJajy h pacTepyjy.""

Obo cbc

mii

cacAy-

cnpeMiiMO ce h noh^eMo na nyr no c naMa not)y

oHMX 35 TypaKa. C obhm Typu,!iMa, mii cmo chhoK oko
nhiiHAiije AoiiJ^H y CpeM^Huy, ii KaKo onn HapeAume, Aa
luaBHiM,

ii

ry KOHaKyjeMo,

xaKO

iix

mh ynirraMO, rAe

pyt^aK AohH, na Aa nac ABOJHu,a

Miicvie

iiAeMO CBe npeA

cyxpa na
ibiiMa,

Te

Aa hm pyqKOBe, yjKiine n KonaKC no ce^HMa, 3aKa3yjeM0.

Ohh ce Ha obo name npeA^ojKeibe CK^one, h i;a?Ky naM, Aa
he cyTpa y CH6HMuy na pyqaK, a mh nooAMopHBiun ce MaAO
y CpeMHHuii, not)eMo 3a oBaMO, na KaA y ny ry aobac, pas-

oepeMO Aa en ce th (pa3yMeBajyhH Kapal)opb)a) c napoAOM,

npoTHBy 3y./iyMa -rypcKor noAnrao, n Aa en noneo xanoBe
TypcKe no ce^inMa na^inTH, n TypKe 036h^ho Tyhn, a Mir

OHAa yAapHMO naB^iaui OByAa na Ctojhhk y mhcah Aa ce c

T060M n c napoAOM bhahmo, n Aa th KameMO njxa snaMO."
:

II^aMen oa ona npBa Tpn

BchMa pa36yKTaBao,

xana,

Kao

n oa obhx

no-

Oh ce c Aana na Aan cbc

ysAwsao Cp6e npoTHBy cbojhx aa-

c^eAtbHx, Ha Aa^eKO ce bhaho.

I'l

Jl.

Al'CEHHJEBHTt-UATAJlAHA

cy ce CpoH, kojhmci je H^HBaii, 40

HOKaTa 4oropeBao, Kapat)oph;y npHKyiM:,aTH uohqavi. Ca^ je
y caMO BpeMe ^o^iacKa ohg ^BOJMue TproBana py^HH^KHx
K.ieTHx THpana. M^orii

113 BeorpaAa, Aomao

y Ctojhhk ApceHHJe ^oMa, h3 ce^a
4paro^a, py^HH^iKC eaxMJe, ca 80 no M36op 'leTiiMKa (oh je
AoaHHJe 6ho je^an h3 r^acoBHTux BoJBo/i,a y ohom Kpajyi,

Tomc h IlHp:o^e 403Hao H TO, 4a je 35 Typaiia Hapet)eH0 4a y Py4HHK iipot^y,

H 4a he MCTii TypuM cyxpa na pyqaK y CH6HHuy npiiciieTw,
Kapa^opl)e, KaKo je i!3Mel)y ocra^iora 04

04Max

je

H34ao Ha^or 4a ce 6pH{e 60^36 y CM6HMLi,y H4e.

je 6e3 CBaKor oK^esaiba

KaKO je y CH6HHu,y 4oiJiao, oh

xanoM cn6HHqKHM 3aBja4ao h

MCTpe6MTH 4ao
c je4He crpane y moth xaH Hape4H0 'leTHWPie,
KOJH he OHHX 35 TypaKa, Ka4 h3 CpeMqHij,e 4ol)y m Hpe4
xaH CTany; BarpOM 113 nymaKa npe4ycpeTaTH a ca 4pyre,
Hape4H0 je ApceHHJM ^loMy, ca i^croBOM hctom y 3ace4y
Ha 4pyMy 6eorpa4CKOx\i B04eheM, sa-ro, 4a aKO 6h ce Kojii
,

xaHi,iHJe

na je 0H4a,

04 TypaKa, Hey6HJCH npe4 xanoM uoBpaTiio, 4a ce uercTBOM

cnace h y Beorpa4 yMaKHe, TaKBor 404CKa m y6MJe. Aovi
je Kapat)opt)e obc Hape46e ihhmo, h 40K je cBe totobo
61U0, 40T^e Bch H Typ.nH h3 CpeMHu,e y CH6HMU,y cTwrHy.
Obh TypHM, KaKO ce h3 HjUxobof nocTyuKa bh4h, m^h HHcy
3Ha^H 4a ce Hapo4 y36yHH0, 4a ce xanoBW TypcKH no ceAvmSi

na^e, h xaHijHJe y6MJajy,

n^w

Mo?K4a

cy n to CBe

ana^H, a^n nncy ce na.4ajiH, 4a je Ta BaTpa TaKO 6p30,

11

40 CH6HHij,e, 6.iH3y Beorpa4a 4onp^a, a oco6hto uito cy,

y4a3ehH y ce^o CM6Himy, h xan y ue^ocTH yr^e4a^H, Te
TaKO ynpaBO cy 4onuii npe4 xan. IIo y Kojn cy Max CTa^n
H no^e^H 04JaxHBaTM, 3ace4a h3 xana ona.in m3 nymaKa,
n HjHx 16 MpTBHx na 3eMAy o6opw, a ooTa^wx 19, Ka4 to
yr^e4ajy, o6paTe ce naTpa.r

4pyM0M 6eorpa4CKnM 4a

6eraiy.

A^H yTehii nncy moimh ibHX .loMWHa 3ace4a 40HeKa, m ohm

BM4ehH 4a HCMajy Ky4, noBjiaTe ce y ce^o n npc4a4y ce.
Kapa})opl)e ca4 3anoBe4H Te ce 04 obhx 'i'ypaKa cse 04y3Me,
naK 0H4a, KaKO 04 ohhx, kojh cy HsruHy^/iH, TaKO n 04 obhx,
;

KOJH cy ce no HeBO-^bH

npe4a.flH,

Koibe,

opytje

040.10

HCTOPHJA CPriCKOr yCTAHKA

4orjiaBHHM CBOJHM ^jeTHiiUHMa pas^e^H.

TaKO Koje 04 npe

cy6ama Typana, KOJe ca/i, npw obom

noTVHeHHX
4oral)ajy npn^nqna je KO^nHHHa jynaqHHX Cp6a, aao^e^a ce
TypCKHM o^e^OM, H CHa64e^a HdHxobhm Ao6\mu opyjKJeM n
KOibiiMa. Obh cy ce ca^ 4Bory6o ogmahau m oxpa6pM^H, a
OHii, KOJnMa obom npn^iiKOM HHUiTa 04 ii^i>aMKe y Aeo saxaHijHJa h

CBaK ce6H saBepruM, ^a he ce

na.io Hnje, caMii cy ce,

11

npBOM ^anoM hm npn^HKOM okiithth. II xaKO ca4. Met)y

qexHuuHMa Kapat)opt)eBHM, ochm ocehaiba, ycevbCHor iim

OH[i,

3a

ibiiMe

6po

je

oc^o6ol)eH>eM

AomAO

11

capeBHOBaKbe 3a iLt.aMKOM

,3,0-

61M0.

Kapai)Opt)e OBano iiocrynajyhH, naMepaH je 6110 Kpo3

CBy 6eorpaACKy naxHJy npohii, hb obc, TupaHUMa,

y r^ias-

HOMe ^er^y iluxobom y Beorpa^. CTpax m y>Kac sa^aTH, na

aaxo je sa jom aehe npnyM^OH^efbe ncTHMKa, noc^ao Pa40ja TpHaBij;a 6y.i>yK6amy, OKyhenor y ce^y PaeiwoBiihy, 4a
Aiirne ce^ane BeH^aHCKC, xy^eH^ancKe h cxpMOB^aHCKe. Peqeeii Pa^oje, no obom na^ory oxMiuao je, a^n Hnuixa yqiiHiixH HHJe Morao, jep My je y npenopyneHOM Ae^y na nyx
cxao HCKH cxapau;
HaHij,e

xy^e>KaHH
c.iymaxii
II

ToMam

OABpaxiio 04

xy4>eKijHJa (nyiuKap), kojh je Ben-

noAHsaiba,

11

na Koje yr^eAaBuiii ce

11
cxpMOB^ann, HHcy hh ohh FberoB nosHB nohh ys H>era npncxaxH xxe^H. Pa^oje ce noBpaxii,

CBe 4oro4HBme ce Kapai)opi^)y ^ocxaBH.

4^ 6h ocyjexHO

y Hapo^y nojaBHXH ce Moryhe o^Bpaheibe 04 Beh

npe^ysexor ycxaHKa, oAycxane Kapal)opl)e 04 CBOje npBe
HaMepe, ii noBpaxH ce k ce^y BenqaHHMa, 4a ^ocxoJHO na-

CBaKO

4ok je Kapal^)Opi)e Ao6erao 40 BeHnana, To4a qexa Kapal)opl)eBa y BeH^ane aoxo^h, na

BHajyhii mxa je ypa^iio, n mxa ra aa xo nocxuhn MOH^e,
Hep:y4 yxeqe 11 canprije ce npe, nero mxo je Kapal)opl)e
y

Ka/Ke ToMama.

Mam

Ao^yje

ce.io

npucneo.

4a 6h

ce ocBexiio

npiijaxe^iio h ibera h iberoBy

Kyhy

ToMamy, n ^a 6n onec

TypunMa,

Kapa})opt^)e,

o BpaxHMa Kyhe ToMaineBe, o6ecn je^nora nsMe^y ohhx

y CH6Hnmi 3apo6^eHtix Typana, na on^a CKynnBuiH ce^ane 04 CBa xpii Bimie ynoMenyxa ce^iayje^no, saKasaBuiH
11

74

.].

APCEHMJEUUTv-nATAJIAKA

CBUMa, ^a ce hhko hg ycy^w

y Hanpe^ iberoee nosiiBe ii

sanoBecTH 046aunBaTH, imm saneMapHBaTw, jep he CBaKor Ta-

npoMaTpaH>a h OA^araita, cMpxHa

KOBor, 6e3 CBaKor

LUTHra nocTHsaTH, ca obom hgtom

y ce^io 4ctpocaBy

Ob^g y

na-

ca4,a npnyM^oJKeHOM,
Kyhn no6paTMMa CBora, Chmg Cp4apa o^e.

ce^iy 4ct'pocaBH,

aaxeqe

ii

Kapat^^opl^^e

neKor IleTpoHiija

TproBLta H3 Ba^eBa, h wryMaHa ManacTHpa BoroBai^^e, }KapKa,

(TaKo

je

piyiiyje

0H4a

3BaH) h ksla 04

tt>Hx

^oana, 4a je

iipBii

HSHuiao 4a

CBHtbe, a Apyrn, 4a nwuie MHJiocTHK>y aa ManacTHp,

iiM

OH Ha to peKHe:

th TproBHHa Te6H, 6paTe

y,IIpHa

nerpoHiije, a join upita MH.iocTHiba Te6H, o'le 4,yxoBHnqe;

3ap He BH4HTe 4a je

ay^iyivi xypCKH Hapo4y 404HJao, 4a ce

Hapo4 npoTHBy Tora no4iirao, h 4a My ca4a HHJe hii 40
TproBiine, hh 40 nHcaita MH^ocTnite, seh ca4 ca OBor MeCTa 04^a3HTe CBaKH y CBOJ aaBHHaj, na n nyrcM Ky4 npo^^eTe, h y cbojhm MecTHMa, caBCTyJTe Hapo4 nena ce na cbg
CTpane iipoTHBy Typana 4H}Ke, ibHXOBC xanoBe no ce^nMa

iia^H, xaHijHJe

h cy6aLue, r4e ro4 Kora CTiirne, y6HJe m 4py-

MOBe saTBapa. Bii 4B0jima y tom npHnoMorHHTe ko^mko je

KOJH Moryhan, h csaKOM KanuiTe, 4a je ca4 BpeMc nacTa^o
4a ce 4iirneMO, 4a cxpeceMO xypcKe okobc c nac; n 4a
HHKO He Mep:a 4a ra ja 4H>KeM, jep aKO 40 Tora 4ol)e, 4a
ja caM n TaMO 40hH MopaM, 4a Hapo4 npoTHBy 4yiiiMaHa
y34HJKeM, TeniKO he 6hth h aa onaj Kpaj, h aa ^by4e, Kojn
ce 40 Tora 40Be4y, a eao ja hy BaM ca4 4aTH h HeKo.iiiKO
qyHMcaMa, Ha nosnaTe Menn -raMo y thm KpajeBUMa,
na 0H4a 4030Be JannhMJa n npeBene Mel)y BaMa ^by4e"
nopyqn My, 4a nanHLue HeK04HK0 nncaMa 3a Ba^OBCKy n
iiia6a'n:y naxiijy. Y Ba^:.eBCK0J nHcao je JaKOBy HeHa4011

BHhy, KHe3y H11K0411 rp6oBHhy, h KHe3y Ke4Hhy

a y ina-

6aMK0J, r^aBHOM TproBqy Octojh Cny>Ky, h nony AyKU Aa3apeBnhy, Kora je 6paT PaHKO, 04 Bere HoBAaHWHa yoH,

jeH,

Ca4p>Kaj obhx

nncaMa,

je

6110

je4aH h je4HaK,

t.

j.

Kapat)Opl^e je CBHMa BHuie ynoMenyTHM npenopyiHO 4a pa4e

y CMHcyiy OHOM, Kao inro je IlerpoHiijy rproBity h wryMany
/Kapny nsroBopwo ca 404aTK0M 4a h na caMe BapoujH,
;

iiCTOPiiJA

cpncKor yctahka

/o

na^aHKe, y KoJHMa TypuH cra^Ho npe6MBaTH Hwajy, y^apajy, ose Aa na^e h 4a n^eHe. IloqeM oea niicMa 5-ra <i>eII

6pyapa TproBi^y IleTpOHHJy h HryMany JKapny npe^aHa 6yAy,

OH^a ce Kapal)opl^)e ca cbom cbojom TpynoM, h3 4apocaBe,
y ce^o Bp6Hay Kpene, CBy^ napo^, ysAHmyhn, h na ycxaHaK HaroHehn. Ka4 y BHme ynoMenyTO ceAo Bp6Hay, KparyjeBaqKG naxnje, AO^)e OH^a My xy CTurne iiSBemhe oa
,

HeTpa Kape, TpemifceBimaHHHa, Bp^or

a h nHane

jyiiana,

4o6po no3HaTor ^OBeKa y Hapo^y, kojh je xaKot^je Ha rjiac

Kapal)Opt)eB ys^Hrao ce, qexy jeAwy o6pa30Bao u napoA 3a
npiiKyC060M noByKao, Aa CaAH-ara, BOJBOAa pyAHUHKii
n^fca OKO ce6e TypKe
Aa My je caA Aouiao y noMoh, ca
200 KOtt>aHHKa, h Aaha IJaBiih, MycejiHM y/KUHKH, na Aa naMepaBajy M3HhH y napOA, y ceAa, Aa 6HJy, h y6HJajy CBe
ho Aa je oh
lUTo HM Ao pyKe Aot)e, h Aa n^ene 11 pooe
A03HaBmH OBO caKynno ao 400 opyjKanHx .i>yAn, 3aceo na
ApyM, no KOMe he TypuH h3 PyAHnna hshKh, h na ce^a
yAapHTH, aAH Aa My je nyjKHO joui noMohn HMaxH. CacAvuiaBuiH Kapaljopl^^e obo HSBemhe, OAMax napeAH JaHiihnjy,
,

Aa

OH ca ABajecxHHy 0Aa6paHnx KOftannKa, OAe ao

h>hm cacxane

Kape

oxpa6pii, h

Aa
Aa
Aa c
H>nM y AoroBopy Mecxa oko PyAHHKa pasrAeAajy n jom
oo^be 3aceAC nocxaBe h ypeAe, Koje he HSAacKy xypcKOM
n3 peqeHor Mecxa, npenjaxcxBOBaxH
na OHAa Aa ca hcxhm
riexpa

ce

ra

KapoM, h OBora cxoxnny MexHHKa, noBpaxn ce h H>eMy y

TouoAy Aot^e. JanHhnje HcnyHHO je CBOJ najior, h no okoh^e^by HyjKHHX HapeA6n oko PyAHnna, ca IlexpoM

KapoM

3a-

jeAHO noBpaxHO ce y TonoAy. Ilpn obom cacxaHKy, Kapat)Opt)0 je npeA cbom cbojoj
h KapnnoM qexoM, H>era Kao

jynana oa^hhho npeAVcpeo, h no KpaxKOM Mel^)yco6HOM 6a-

onmxer npeAyPyAHHKy, npenopyqwEuiw My, Aa

3a JKHBOx r^iaBe CBOje ne Aonycxn Typu;HMa pyAHnqannMa,
KyA H3 PyAHHKa y cejia h napoA H3HhH, a Aa he My h oh
caM C060M, AOK ce Ma.10 ca bojckom nooAMopn y noMoh

B^eHsy, H AoroBapaH>y 3a ycnex H>nxoBor

3eha, noBpaxno ra je Ka

Aohn, Ha PyAHHK yAapnxn, na

n ca Typu,HMa

y hmc 60-

76

JI.

APCEaHJEBH'K-BATA.lAKA

OHaKO ce HaMiipnTH

jKJe,

OBora

Kao

ca

oBUMa ^pyrMMa 40

'^aca.

Kao

uiTo je eeh Kasano, r^ac o ycTanKy Kapal)Opt)eBOM,

pasBHo ce Kao Mytba no cenMa KpajesHMa Cp6pije. J\,eAa. iheroBa, Koja je y OBa Tpii HeTHpn ^ana noquHiio, a HapoHiiTo
y36yFbeii>e cBHjy ohhx, Koje je oh na ycTanaK no3Bao, 3a^a^o je cTpax h yjKac TiipaHHMa, tum BHuie, ldto cy ohii

o^MeTHHUH H CBora ij,apa, iijto je paja npn obom ycTaHKy

npoTHBy ihux n3peK^a, 4a ce je ona no^wr^a He npoTHBy
ij;apa, nero npoTHBy CBOJiix yrH,eTaTe^.a ^axnja, Kojw cy ce
H OA CBor Hapa 04MeTHy^n,
4>oqHh MexMe4-ara, nao mxo je na cbom MecTy Ka3aH0,
OTHiiiaBiiiH 113 Ba^esa y Illa6au, ^a ce n tb,mo KpBH ^y^cne
Ha^o^e, 3a CBe Bume HaBe^eno BpeMe na^aswo ce y Illanij,y.
Oxau iberoB 6y4yhn y Beorpa4y, h BiueBiuii h3 HSBeiuha,
KOja cy 4axnjaMa aoaslquab., 4a ce paja CBa ysAviTA'd, m ^a.
je ^pyMOBe cbc nsaceixa^a h 3aTBopHvia
nonjiamw ce 3a
cima cBor, ^a ne 6h oh cyBHM h3 lIJaniJ,a y Beorpa^ noBpaTHo ce, npeKO HeMa^ne nonj^e hfcmo h jaBw My cee,
uiTa ce oBaMo pa^H, u npenopy^H My, 4a ce hhhouito cyBHM y BeorpaA He noBpaha, jep Asmo ce mokc 4oro4HT[i ^a
ra xaj^yuH na je^HOM h^ih 4pyroM 4ySoKOM ^o^eKajy n noTyKy. ripHMMBniH <l>0HHh OBaKOBor ca^pjKaja hhcmo 04 ona,
caM ce^ne na qeTOKawK, h y BeorpaA ce bo^om, Kpa^oM
npoByqe, a BojcKy CBojy Kojy je ca co6om boaho, no 403B0JieHjy aycTpnjcKe norpaHHHne BjacxH, npeBe3e npeKO
CaBe Ha cnpaM lUaniia y AycrpHJy, y mccto 3BaH0 K^enaK,
Te My oHa 6e3onacHO cyBHM npeKO SeMyna y Beorpa/i. Ao^e.
,

Ca4 cy CBe ^axnje na cnyny y Beorpa^y 6H^e, na bhBwme nyxa peqeno, 4a ce caB napoA

Aehn, Kao uixo je Beh

H npoTHBy h>mx no^Hrao, a m 04 caMe uapcKe

CTpane y cxpaxy 6y4yhH, Ha^Hy ce ohh 6e3 csaKor 04^araita, h oK^eBaita, 036h^ho AoroBapaxn, KaKO 611 ce obo
Hapo4a y36yHjeibe npoxHsy ibhx, cxHUia^o h yMiipn^o. 4,0-

y36yHno,

roBapajyhn ce o obom, ohh cMHC^e n Hat)y 3a 4o6po, je4Hy

4enyxau,HJy, cacxojehy

ce ns 4exBopMU,e oxmchmx

h ibHMa

IICTOPIIJA CPIICKOr

yCTAHKA

77

noBepiiTe.iHMX TypaKa, Kapat)opt)y noc^aTu, 4a ibera Haro-

yMde

no^MiiTe, 4a oh yaSyfbeHii

napOA CTMiiia a
pacnycTH, 11 4a My Ka>Ky
4a he ohh (4axHJe)
3a TO ttjCMy 6^aro4apH['i 6hth, 4a he ra o64apHTH hum ro4
OH aajKe^H, h 4a he My noKpaj ceera, h ca4 na npsn c^yMaj 04Max 200 neca noeaaa 4aTn, o6ehaBajyhM y hcto Bpesvie,
4a he ce H ca pajoM, 04 ca4 y Hanpe4aK, 6^aro4eTe^Ho
Bope,

11

h o6ehajy,

KaKO cy 4axHJe ca4 CMHcm^e h 3aK.i>yqM^e,

TaKO H yqHHe. Ohh H36epy qeTBopnuy cbojhx TypaKa, n Ka
OBHMa, 3a 6oJbv[ ycnex, npH404a4y h Maxy Ka^yt)epa, po40M H3 ce^a Jiia6apa, KparyjesaHKe naxnje, Kojn je Kao
nocTynaxpi.

4yxoBHHK, H napox y Beorpa4y 6ho, h TaKO CBy neTopwu.y,

ca ropibHM 3aK^yHeK>eM Kapat)opt)y noui^y. Y hcth 4aH,

Ka4 je riexap Kapa h3 Tono^e na Py4HHKy noBpaTHO ce,

n OBa je 4enyTauHJa y Tono^y Kapal)opt)y 4oiii^a. npe4CTaBuiH OHa Kapat)Opl)y H3pyqn^a My je no34paB 04 4axHJa,
n OH je Hcxy 4enyTau,HJy ^eno h

y^y4Ho npe4ycpeo h npw-

MHO, na noiiiTo jy je cac^ymao y CBeMy, uito cy

npenopy^H^e npe4^o>KHTH, 0H4a joj oh 04roBopn:

joj

4axHje

^HeMojxe

MHC^HTH 4a ce Hapo4 y36yHHO 04 KaKBa 6ecHiwa;

He, Hjcra je naxepa^a na obo ^yxa Myna, HeBO^a, h npeTeUIKH 3y^yMH, 04 KOJHX BH HHKaKO HHCXe XTe.iH 04yCTaTH,
He 6ojehH ce hh Bora hh uapa 3ap je obom Hap04y, Kora
ca4 0B4e y obo^hkoj tomh^h BH4HTe ^aKO na obom 3hMtt>eM BpeMeny, no4 Be4pHM He6oM noKpaj neuiTO Ma^o BaTpnue, 3^onaTHTH ce, h TpneTH cBaKy 0CKy4Hu;y'? 3ap je
H>eMy ^aKO 6h^o, na obom 3HMibeM BpeMeny, ocxaBHTH 6e3
ceaKe o6paHe Kyhy, h 4eu,y cBojy, 4a hx bh po6HTe h pasroHHTe Kao 6ecHH Byqn Mnpna CTa4a? A;ih je 4oropeo H^HBau,
40 HOKaxa na ce nnje HMa^o Bch Ky4, n xaKO ce Hapo4
BH, TypiiH,

Mopao no6yHHXH n y34nhH, 4a, h^h xe okobc Bauier 6e3aKOHHJa ca ce6e cxpece, hah 4a ce caM cooo.vi je4aHnyx 3a
cBar4a yxaMann. Bn h caMH 4o6po 3Haxe, a h npe4 BoroM
n npe4 CBaKHM cy40M npM3HaxH MOpaxe, 4a je cbc obo
OBaKO Kao mxo BaM ja KajKeM a^M npn CBeMy xoMe, Ka4
4axHJe Kao mxo bh Kamexe JKe^e c Hap040M noMwpnxH
;

78

ce,

.1.

APCEHHJEBHTX-EATA.1AKA

TO HHJe HH MGHH HH HapoAy 3a 046aiiiHBaHDe.

Ko He

tkbau

cbojhx TpyAona?

/[siKAe

nena

Miip

H cnoKoJHo

yjKiiBaibe

TaKO H 6y4e, ho xaj Mwp, Mopa 6hth ype^an, HSBecTaH ii

ocHrypaH. Tpe6a, je^Ho, ^a ce yroBOpH Tora noMHpenaa na
HHCMeHo yro^e a Apyro Aa 3a cnrypHOCT Tora yroBopa
;

jeMaa ^a^y; jep PbHMa m Hjhxobhm to^hm pe^HMa

HHTH Hapo4 Bepyje, hhth ja Bepyje.M a Taj jeMau, Ba^a ^a
6y4e hecapcKa B^a^a. Obo je cBe luto caM BaM HMao
Ha nopyKy, Kojy ctg mh 04 4axHJa 40He4n. o^roBopHTH.

Aaxiije

ca4 c BoroM, m cbg obo luto ctc 04 Mene Hy.iii 4axnjaMa KantnTe, na aKO ce na obo cK^one h yro4e, nena
Mil nopyqe, 4a hm na 4oroBop Hanh^eM r4e hm 4paro 6y4e
ii3BaH Beorpa4a. Ka.'iyl)epy MaTH, Kao 40Mopo4u;y h Cp6nHy
II^iiTe

na

qoBCKy, CBe je obo

cpij,y

TypHHMa HsroBopHO, a^H

Kap:o

4e>Ka^o,

iiito

je Kapat^opl)e

ce oh 6ojao^ 4a ce

Ha HOBau, He npeBapn n no^aKOMn;

Kapat)oph)e

ho Ka4

je ca-

c4yuiao, uiTa je h KaKO je Kapal)opt)e Typu;n.Ma HsroBopno,

a OH 0H4a Hacavio

H HHKaKO 4pyK'iHJe

Kapat)opi)y KajKe
;

TaKo, rocno4apy,

ne Bepyj Typ[;HMa, ohh

Te aKO HKaKo yaMorny npeBapHTH

yiajKy, ohh he
nero Te joui n ja mo-

4HM, 4a Me K04 ce6e 3a4pjKHm, 4a ce ne spahaM BHine y

Beorpa4, jep ko 3Ha xohy ah Ka4ro4 Jkhb h3 ftera HSMahn.

^^

Ha OBO

je 04roBopHO Kapat)opt)e BHuie ynoMenyTOM Ka^y^HeMoj th HiinomTO 3aca4 H30CTajaTH H3a TypaKa;
Ka4 CM c ibHMa 4omao, c ibnMa ce h BpaTH, a ja hy Te6e
Ka4 ro4 th sajKe^Mui h3 Beorpa4a n3BecTH. IUto ce nan
THqe caMora 4oroBapaH.a c TypuHMa, to HHuiTa 4pyro HHJe,
Hero je4H0 npoB^aneH^e BpeMena, 40K ^eTO HacTynn h ropa

l^epy:

03e4eHH, nan heMo ce 0H4a mh 4pyKqHJe c ibHMa pasroBapaTH H 4oroBapaTH. Obo ja Te6H Kao Cp6HHy, 6paTy cbom,
H 4yxoBHOM ^Huy

KameM h HcnoBe4aM." Penena 4enyTaaHja

ca4 ce Kpene h3 Tono^e h y Beorpa4 ce noBpaTH. Ona je
CBe, UJTO joj je 04 Kapai^opi^a, na npe4craB^etbe ibeno 04roBOpeno, H uiTa je h o^HMa CBOJHMa Bn4e4a noKasa^a; 4aK^ie
H0Ka3a^a je 4a je 3aTeK^a y Tono^ui BojcKy 40 3000 opyHtaHHx ^y4H, H 4a ce cBaKH 4aH oaa KO^HHMHa cBe BehMa

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHHA

79

yM.iojKaea, a obo je oho, uito je 3a AaxHJe, h ibHxoBe sap-

sapcKe yMHiLi^aje eajrope 6iuo HyTH.

Kapal)opl)e anao je Aa je Myce^HM KparyjeeaqKH M^iaAena, Tprosua h3 ce^a BoTyite, yxeaTHO, m y TaBHHu,y 6a-

HaMepoM, 4a ra nory6H, Kao iuto je h c MaTOM 6y^yK6amoM h3 .liinoBi^a Beh yquHwo; ho 6yAyhH 4a je M^a4.eH,
Uiio,

Kao TproBau cBHH^apcKH, na r^iac HSHiuao ^a HMa Aocxa

Hoeaua, 4a je 6oraT, TaKO je Myce^HM KparyjeeaHKH Kao
uiTo je o TOM Ha CBOM MecTy Beh roBopeno, ii>era h yueHHO, MHC^ehH, Ka4 HOBue npHMH, 0H4a H r^aBy Aa My y3Me.
MjiaAeH je Beh cbojhm ^y^iiMa h Hape46y h npenopyny mbAao, Aa yroBOpeny cyMy noeaqa 3a tberoB

H Myce^iHMy Aonecy

jkhbot 36Hpajy

ho KaKO je ca obhm ca6MpaHjeM ho-

Baua AOcaA 3aAp>Kavio ce, to Kapat^^opt^e ne nponycTw npH^HKy OBy Ha no^sy ynoTpe6HTH, h M^aAeny jkhbot KypTa^HcaTH a Aa ra hh jeAHe nape ne KOuiTa. Kapatjopt^e, HMajyhn npH pyu,H ohhx 18 TypaKa, kojm cy y Cmohh^h H>eMy
y poncTBo 3anaAH, cmhc^h c ibHMa MAaAena saMCHHTH, na
OHAa jeAHora oa hcthx TypaKa onpeMH Myce^inMy y Kpa-

npenopyKOM, a^ My oh M^aAena JKHBa n SApasa

OTnycTH, aKO ne JKe^in Aa Kapal^jopi^e na KparyjeBaii, yAapn,
Aa ra nona^H, CBe TypKe y H>eMy noTy^e h nopo6w, a naryjeBau; c

po^HTO aKO He
cTajy, 3a jeAHor

jKe^ii

Aa obhx

17,

kojh noc^e K.era 3ao-

M^aAena Hce^eHH 6yAy. KaKo MycejiHM cBe

OBO OA noc^aTor My Typ^iHHa paayMe, a oh OAMax M^aAena

H3 TaBHHue HcnycTH, II ca hcthm ra Typi^HHOM Kapat)opl)y,
y Tono^y onpeMii.
ryjeBau,

KaA

Kapa})opt)e MwiaAena >KHBa n 3ApaBa

OHHX 1 8 TypaKa OTnycTH, h y Kpahx, penenoM Myce^HMy, nom^e,

npHMH, OHAa

II

OH

CBiix

4oK je Kapat)opt)e 7-ora 8-ora h 9-ora <i)e6pyapa y

ToHO^H jeAHy BOJCKy cBOJy OAMapao, m Apyry npHKyn^ao
AOK je H OBO jeAHHCTBeno y cbom poAy A^ao, H36aBHBmn
M^aAenoB, oa H3BecHe cMpTn, >khbot, OKonqao, h aok je o
eeyiiiKOM CBOM HpeAysehy, ii TeuiKHM c^eACTBHMa Tora mhcyiHo, H npoMHin.bao, Aor^e h Aaxiije, cac^ymaBuin OAroBop
CBoje AenyTamije, CMiic^e ii AoroBope ce, Aa jeAHor oa Apyrapa cbojhx h to Aran^uijy usam^y, Aa ce oh .inqno c

80

A. APCEHIlJEUin;-BATAJIAKA

o noMHpeiby,

KapaijOpl^eM

cacraiie,

pasroBopw

yroBop saK^yqw.

ii

ii

3a OBaj cacTanaK Aran^HJHH

aKO Moryhe

6y^e,

Oiih cy oapgaiuh h Mecxo

ca Kapal)op^)OM,

y 6eorpa,i.-

iirro ce oea
y KHeJKHHH K0^y6apcK0J, saro
HacT 6eorpa4CKe naxHJe jorii HHJe 6H^a y36yHH^ia m nO/i,Mr.ia,

CKOJ HaxHJH,

iia

cy AraiMHJH npeiiopyqHJiH, ^a ochm 200 Typana, Koje he

ca co6oM iiouecTM, h h3 obg qacTii Hey36yEbeHe 6eorpa4CKe

KO^HKO BHUie MOJKe, opyjKanMX ^y^n, CpGa, caKynii,

II TaKO Kapal)opi)y na cacTanaK hshI^g. Ohm cy Aran^HJw npcnopyqiMH, 4a oho mcto Kapal)opl^y rOBopH 11 npe^ajKe, ijito
My je H ona npsa /i,enyTanHJa, 04 cxpane 4axnja, npe^^ara.Ki,
^aBHiH My y hcto BpeMe h 200.000 rpoma (oko 20 xH.baaa
4yKaTa), 4a c OBWMa noKpaj ocra^/inx o6ehaiba, ano HKaKo
HaxHJe,

6y4e Moryhe, Kapaljopl^a npe^/iacTn m ri04MHTH. Ka4 cy one

oeaKO 4axHJe cMMc^H.^e n Hape4H^e, a one 0H4a to h Kapa^;opl;y 4a4y Ha 3Haibe. Aran^HJa no oboJ ibMxoBoj 4axHjci:oj
Hape46H, ca4 ca 200 TypaKa Hsal^c y Ko^y6apy 6eorpa4CKy,
H y OBOj CKynHBum joiu 40 5
6 croTMiia opyHianux K0Ay6a.paua, 4o})e y ce.10 4p-^yny, r4e je oh cmhc^ho 4a ce c KapatppljCM cacrane. IInje iiMao HaMepy Kapal;opi)e OBaj cacraHar:

ca Aran^HJOM, y ce^iy Jl\)Aynii nmnvrvi.

On

4a

je mhc^iio

ce Taj yHHHH y PaHH^oBuhnMa; jep Cm 0B4e, no caMMHbbaiby

iberoBOM 3ro4HHJe 6uao, tuh cc najnocjie, na aaxTCBaibe

AraH^HJHHo, CK./10HH, H TaMo My 04e. Kapal)opt)e Kpene ce
Ha nyT OBaj 11 -or <i>e6f)yapa, y3eniiiH ca co6om ii neKciiir:
CTOTiiiia Hajo4a6pa,niijiix jyHai:a, h rcjra

HCTora 4aHa y

co.io

Poraqy cTHrne.
IIh

je4na hh Apyra crpaiia HHJe HMa^a 'iHCTy Haxicjiy

TypnH cy iiiii.iii iia ro 4a T{,.'ipal)Opl,a iipc.i tno4MHTe, H 4a OH J04aHHyT yoyibcno 11 iio4iirii\ ir

Cp6e yMH])ii
paciiycTH, na 4a he ohm oH4a ^aKO 40 ci;- je
ii|);iiiO iiaMcpo
iKMii ,i,o}iii. A fCapaJ^opljc, Kao iiii'o je
i;a.iyl;epy Marii y 'I'oho.iii i:a;!a(), ik; ncpyjyhn iinicaKBUM
Mii)nrn ce.

<-i'('

II

11

II

Hi)0,i,./i0JKen.nM;i

11

11

o6ehaM.iiMa 4a\iija,

ii.i

AiaiMiijy H3HeHa4a y4apMTH

,i,a,

11111:0

0,1,

ii.iix

JMiioM o n.HM,

lie

o.i.roiiop

04HCCC.

cbc

,i.a.xnjaMa,

4a oh obo

iiviao je

Typna

iiaMcpy
iioiyliii

oi{,i.('

laico

o cacraiiity Aran.

noc7ie4ii.o

11

11-

oc3 hitctc

MCTOPUJA CPIlCKOr VCTAHKA

CBOje opahe

K0.iy6apana y^ejcTBOBaTw

81

Morao

Kano

jc y

Porany cnirao 04Max je iioc^ao CBOJe ^by4.e y 4p-^ynyj

Ai\ ce ca K0^y6apuHMa caciaHy, ibUMa obo caonuiTe, ii na
TO MX cK^oHe M npHyroTOBG. Oh je obhm cbojhm ^y^Ma
,

M ry npeiiopyny ^ao,

ano ce K0^y6apun ne 6u Ha obo

ci:.iOHH^H, a OHM OH^a 4a AraHjiHJH oAy, h Aa My na snatbe
4aAy, 4a je Kapal)opt)e y Pora^y CTHrao, h 4a cyrpa naMepaBa c h>hm cacraTH ce, ho 4a oh c neKo^HKO cbojhx
ripaTHOua 113 ce^ia, na je4aH nyujKOMeT pacTOJannja, HSM^je,
Kao

t. j.

he h Kapal^joptje 04 CBOje CTpane hcto Tano ymiTe 4a ce cacraFiy u 4oroBop o Miipeiby aaiio'niy, a

iiiTO

HiiTM,

KaKO Aran^HJMHa, xaKO h Kapal)opl)eBa y to^hko

04 MecTa cacraHKa ibwxoBor 4a 04CTOJH, y ko^hko he ce
II
omi cBaKii 04 cBOJHX KOHaua y4a4HTH. Ko^y6apHH Hwcy
BojcKa,

xTe^ii

iia

iipe4^o>Keibe Kapai)opl)eBO

opHcraTH, jep h>hxob

AnceHTHJe, HMJe wMao Ha4ejK4y, 4a he ce Mohn iiito

npoTHBy TypaKa yMHHHTH, h Tano cyrpa, 12. *e6pyapa, no
yHHibenoM 4oroBopy o MecTy cacraHKa, Kapal')Opl)e ce na
cpe4HHH nyra 04 Porane k 4p-^y""> ^ AraiunjoM cacTane.
IlpH OBOM cacTaHKy Aran^^HJa je CBe oho npe4.iarao,
iiiTO je H iipua 4eiiyTanHJa y 'I'oiioah, n ociim OBor no4
iviiea

saueTOM Bepe, o6ehaBao

Kojw ce

joiiiT

nn<i>^yKij[Hje

no

ceAim-a.

4a HHKaKBa sy^iyMa
4a he ohh cbo xanoBe,

je Kapal)opl)y,

04 ca4 napo4y mhhhth ce He he

Haxo4e yraMaHHTH, u

cy6aiiie

hh ce^a 4ijhn, n 3a TBpt)y CBcra OBora, 4a he

4axnje ibera (Kapal)opt)a) o6opKHe30M Ha4 cbhm

naiiia4y-

KOM 6eorpa4CKMM yMHiniTn, ibera sa raKOBor npnanaTH h

4pH{aTM; 4a ce ohh Hninra y Hapo4 MetuaTH ne he, Beh 4a
he ibeMy, h H>eroBHM KiieaoBHivia cse y pyne npe4aTH, na
04 ibHx H H3 H>HXOBHX pyKy iiopes, xapaq, 4H6yK h cbc
4pyre 4auHJe, Koje paja napy 4aBaTH HMa, npHMaTH, thm
3a40B0.baBaTii ce, na n ibeMy na Tora, Kao o6opKne3y no
200 Keca ro4Hiinbe aj^iyna 4aBaTn. A, niTO ce twiq napa,
n uapcKe 4aHHJe, Koja he ce no obom 4oroBopy, n yroBopy FbHMa y pyKe 4aBaTH, o tom 4a on (Kapal)opt)e) ne

B04H 6pMry; ohh he ce ca napeM yral^arn, a 3a pajy je

HCTOPHJA (IMICKOr VCTAHKA

"

82

-?I.

CBe je^HO,

iLiii

APCEUHJEBlITv-BATA.TAKA

Aanan qapcKOM

^aea^ia

naiiiii,

ii.iii

ibHMa

/laxHJaMa.

Cse OBO lUTo

H o6ehaBao,

ii

je

Aran^nja

Kapat^opt^e

je

ca^,

SHMajyhii 200 neca Kao n^aTe iteMy.

y Hanpe^api

H:}y-

IIo Ka4 je Kapat^opt^e,

yroBope, no KOJHMa ce ^axiije oj,

npena paJH MMajy B^ia^aTH, noncKao jeM-

3a CBa OBa o6ehaifca

ca^

Kapatjopl^y iiaroBopiio

To6ome caM saxreBao,

ii

CTBO, H TO, 4a ce TaKOBO

HMa cacTojaTH y

B^ia^n hecap-

Aran^HJa oAroBOpHO, ^a to ^aTH ne Mory; jep

OHH (4axnje) joiiiT HMKaKBa nosHancTBa ca Kpa^eBHMa ywHH^H HHcy. y OBOM caMOM MaFHOBeiby iiyKHe je^Ha nyuiKa
ca CTpane Aran^HJHHe npaTibe, a Cp6m noMMC^e Aa Typmi
ra})ajy Kapal)0pl)a, na n ohh ona^e HeKO^HKO nyiuaKa, na
7'ypKe npH Aran^iijn na^aaehn ce, tc My y6njy Apanniia,
H H>era caMor n joiht iieKO^HKO Typana noiiapaibaBe. TaKO
cy iiCTO H TypuH 04 CBOJe CTpane ymmmAu, BH^ehH mra
Cp6H pa^e, Te n ohh y6HJy jeAHor OAAiMFior MOMKa Kapat)op})eBor, JoBana "BaypoBnha, 113 ce^a BapomeBu,a, h CvaHoja r^aBaiua pane y r^aBy. Ca^ ce yqwHn jiapMa, Bor
3Ha AG Hera ne 611 aouiao; ho Kapal)opl)e HCTpqn npeA cBoje,
CKoj

0H4a

je

H jeAHHM MaxoM 3aycTaBH BaTpy, Koja ce 3anoAeAa 6MAa,

Te ce npH cBCMy AoroAHBiueM ce, jouiT no hckoahko pe^n,
H3Mei)y AraHAHJe n KapatjOpi^a,

CTaHKa, nporoBopn

y c^eACTBy ibnxoBor

ca-

na 6yAyhM Aa je Beh n Be^e nacTyna^o, TO ce 3aK^yqH, Aa ce cyrpa 13-ora <t>e6pyapa, oneT

caoTany n AoroBapaibe npoAynte. H TaKO AraHAHJa ^awo
paii>eH

noBpaTH ce ca CBoJHMa y J^pAyny^ a KapatjOpi^e

y Porany.

Aran^HJa, jeAHO papben 6yAyhii, a Apyro urro je Aoanao,

jeMa^HO OA Kora K0^y6api;a, mra je Kapai)opl;e naMepaBao,
H ne Ao^eKaBuiM 3opy, y ohh 13-ora i>e6pyapa, y BeorpaA
yTene. CrpajKa Kapat)opt)eBa, KaA je o obom AosnaAa, ona
He nponycTH oAMax hcto h tbeMy AocTaBHTH, no KOMe aoCTaB^eifay, n on ce ns Porane ca cbhm Kpene, h y ce^io
PaTape OAe. IIpncneBuiH AraHAHJa y BeorpaA, cbc je cboJMM ApyrapHMa ncnasao, Kao h c^ynaj CBora o6paHeHja, n

83

IICTOPIIJA CPIlCKOr yCTAIlKA

HaMepasao, ^a mv

lUTa je Kapat^opt^e yHHHuxn

je aa

pynoM

HeycneiuHOCT Aran^HJHHy y obom ifceroBOM

noc^aHCToy, npiiniica^e ry 4,axHJe iberoBOJ HeBeiiiTHHH, na
je^HO He eepyjyhH My, ^a je Kapal^joptje vMnm^ao na H>era

HcnacTH

Mor^io.

HanacTH, Apyro BH^ehn 4a ce paja ne caMO 036H.bHO npoTiiey

ibiix ys^nr^a, Hero 5am h TBp^o npe^yse^a ibnx caTpTii

tom
oa CTpane i;apcKe, Kao mxo je
H Ma^o BHiue roBopcHo, 4a 6n yMHpiwH pajy, AoroBope ce
4a H Tpehy AenyxaHHJy Kapal)op})y Hsam^y. H xaKO caj,
a rpehe, CTpaxyjyhn

ii

OHH

Typana

vi3Me\)Y

CBOJnx

jannqapa naSepy 4Ba4eceT0-

no H>nxoBOM Miiuj^eHjy najpasyMHUjiix HaJBeuiTiiJHX, Haj6oAiix, npH404,aBmH hm 11 MiiTponojinTa 6eorpa4CKor ^eoHTHJa ^laM6poBMha,
qoBCKa, 36or Kora cy ohh
HCBMHo KpB MeTOAiijcBy npo^H^H, MHTpy My Ha r^asy ycTaK^H, H r^aBOM ra, To6ojKe paJHHe 6oroMo^e yqiiHH^n,
y Ha^eHv^H 6y4yhH, 4a he obhm HajycneuiHHJe CBOjy naMepy nocTHhw. OBaKO ^axHJe CMHC^HBruH 11 HapeAHBQiH 3a
RiecTo cacTaHKa obc ^enyTauHJe ca Kapai)opl)eM, Xacan-nanjimy IlajiaHKy H36pa^H cy. y c^e^cxBy OBaKOBor HjHXobot
3aKwi>yqen>a, 4a 611 ce Hape4iM0 4a npo^aaaK OBe 4enyTau;nje
40 peneHor Mecxa 6e3onacaH 6y4e h 4a 6n ce n Kapa\)0\')\)e 6^aroBpeMeHO Haoiao, h
obom iisBecTHO, ohh (4aXHje) Ka./iytiepa Maxy, o KOMe je Beh 6uAa. peq
Haiipe4
piiay

PenenH Kajiyl)ep nainao je Kapa^opt)a

y PaxapHMa, h nonasao My y3poK CBora k H^eMy 40./iacKa.
Kapal)opl)e, cse y hcxoj naMepn, Kojy je Biiuje ynoMenyxoM
p;a.iyl)epy jomx y TonoAu HcnoBe4no, n ca,4 nnje nponycxno
H Hape46e sa 6e3onacaH npo^aaaK 4axnjcKe 4enyxau,HJe
y
Xacan-naiDHHy Uslaelrky v^uhhxh, h caM co6om xaMO, na
xo6o}KHH 4oroBop oxHhn. Oh ce 16-ora <i>e6pyapa h3 Paxapa
3a y Ha^/iaHKy Kpenyo, a 4enyxaunja je Beh xaMO 6H.ia, KaA
je OH npHcnco.
Kapat;opt)y nouivby.

Hh OBa xpeha

4enyxaH,HJa HHJe HMa^a uixa 4pyro 04

cxpane 4axnja Kapa})opl)y, 3a yMHpeibe aeroBO, n Hapo4HO
npe4^iaraxn, nero cBe oho uixo n npBa y Tono^n, h mxo
je AraH4HJa y 4P-*ynH c

404axK0M caMO

xiim,

mxo

je ca6*

84

APCEHMJEBHTV-BATA-IAKA

.1.

HMajyhii noy34aH>e y Mirrpono^HTy, 3a

BepHOCT u TBpl)y OHHX, Ha Hbera ce nosHBa-ia. MuTpono.in r
a^iii Kapat)opl)e
je y cBeMy, jKe^H ^enyTamije c.ieAoeao
iiMajyhH u,e^ ceojy npe^ omiMa, OAroBOpiio je ii oboj aqnyxauHJH onaKO, Kao ii ohiim npBUM 4BeMa, a napoHHTO
^a OH HHKaKO cK^OHHTii ce He MOHxC HH Ha KaKBe yroBope
noMHpeifaa, ano AaxHJe ne Mory, aa CHrypnocT tux yroBopa
jeMua Kora o^ Kpa.beBa ^axH; ii obo je on^a npeqara, iipeKO
Koje AaxHJe, y obom ^e^y, HiiKaKo npcKopa'iHTH HHcy Mor^ie.

4aiba 4,enyTai;nja,

Kapat)opl)e je obom

3ao

))Bain

npn^HKOM oboj ^enyxauiiJH h to Ka-

aKO 6h ^axHje,

yroBapajy, jeMua TaKOBor

nope/i.

HauMii

cBera iuto o6ehaBajy

ii

h ^a^H, KaKBor oh 3a-

oneT saTo 4a ce ca ^axHJaMa, 6e3 ^oroBopa c naP040M, KOJH ce ca opyntanoM pyKOM npoTMB H>nx noAwrao^
He 6a HHLUTa y^MHHTH Morao, h /i.a 6h tck OH^a 3a xaj c.iyxTeBa

^ana BpeMeea nyjKHo on^o, Aa ce

OB^e OH^e c HapoAOM cacTane h nonpopasroBapa, na ano
6h h iberoBO car^acMJe y tom 6uao, 4a oh je^an 04 paCKH^a Hche 6hth. Ha obo My je je^an 04 AenyTnpaua
Th CBe MO>Keiij, aKO xohem;" a Apyrn 3ap
B03pa3H0
He BHAMTe, 4a Kapat)op^e caMo pasB^a^H, 11 npoTOKe^
40K^e ropa 03e4eHn. Kapal)opt)e je Bp^o x^a4H0KpBH0 Ha
06a OBa B03pa>KeHHJa 4enyTHpai;a 04roBOpno Ja caM cac.iymao Bac h bm cxe Mene ja caM cbo uito mh je na cpi;y
^e>Ka40, h uito caM anao y no^sy oBora Hapo4a KasaTH, saMa
n3JaBHo; ca4 H4HTe h 40^o>KHTe 4axHJaMa CBe mxo cxe
qaj,

6ap je^aH Meceu,

HyAii h bh4h^h."

MwTpono^HT jleoHTHJe BH4ehM HeycneiuH0CT4enyTaLtHJe^

Kojoj je

II

OH 3a Behy Hoy34aHHU,y iipn4py>KeH

6110,

h no6o-

jaBLUH ce 4a 4axHJe 3a OBaKOsy neycneuiHOCT ibera He OKpH-

na h ne y6HJy, noni^e Ka^yt)epa MaTy Kapat)opt)y, 4a My

Ka/Ke: 4a huhoiuto TypmiMa ne Bepyje, h 4a ra yMo^ii, 36or
BHine HaBe4eHHx yapoKa, h iteroBe onacHOCTii 3a colictbchh
MiiiBOT, 4a ra npH ce6H 3a4p>Kn w ne 4onycTn Biiiiie y Beorpa4 noBpaxHTM ce. Ho Kapal)opt)e, n3 iiocrynKa, 4o6po
no3HaBajyhH ^eoirnija MnTpono^iiira, 04roBOpno My je no
MaTH Ka./iyl)epy 4a oh ii caM, 6o^.e Hero iiko 3Ha, 4a Typ-

Be,

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

85

uiiMa BepoBaTii He Tpe6a; a iuto ce Tiiqe Tora, 4a vbera, ca^

He ^onycTii mv y Beorpa^ noepaTiiTH ce, Aa to

OH 3a ca4, iia iteMy (Kapal)opl)y) noanaTux yapoKa yqHHHTH
He MO>Ke; ho aKO oh KaKBy onacHOCT aa ce6e y Beorpa^y
onaaii, nena y SeMyn npe6erHe, a Ka^ ra oh (Kapat)opt)e)
3aAP>Kn,

II

noaoee, M0>Ke noBpaTiiTii ce

TeK

lUTO

ce ^e^io obc

11

Aohii.

namm

^enyxauHJe, n na OBaj

CBpmn, a^H CTiirne hhcmo Kopal)opl)y 04 MiMana 06peHOBiiha, HeTpa Kape, ^iaaapa MyTana 11 Apceniija .ioMe, kojh
cy OKO Py^HHKa aace^e AP>Ka^n, a^ cy KOJeo^KyAa 4.0 500

TypaKa

KOii.aHHKa, Cajiri-arH, 6HP:y

pyAHH^KOM y noMoh 40-

Aa Mory pycBaj ho'ihhhtii ano ce 11 H>HMa ycKopo

noMoh He nom.be. 18-ora <i>e6pyapa npe^ Mpan, seh je c BojCKOM CBOJOM, K0ibaHnij;nMa, 6110 no^ Py^HHKOM, y komc cy
TypuiH H uiapaMHOB iio^rir^n 6h^ii. KaKO je Kapat)opl)e
iioA Py^HiiK 4oiiiao, 04Max je nopyiHO y Bapoiu, a^ My
cyxpa TpH Typqima, CTapoce^ciaqa, na paaroBop 11 AoroBop
iiaHt)y, Koje cy Typuii
yqnHHTH Mopa^ii, KaKO cy HyAn 11
yBepiWH ce, 4a hx 6aui oh caw r^aBOM noaHB^e. Mel)y oboiM
TpojimoM, KOJH cy Ha OBaj AoroBop ca Kapatppt^CM, naac^aHH 6iiyiH, Ha^iaano ce, Kao r^aea, ToKaT^inh-ara, CTapoce^e^iau, m imaqe Ao6ap TypqiiH. Kapat)opi^)e je .leno oBe
Typne npe^ycpeo u npiiMiio na ce oH/i,a noqeo c H>HMa
paaroBapaTH 11 AOKaanBaTH hm
iiiTa cy ypa^H^H
11
ao
KaKBe cy necpehe h ce6e n Hapo4 4,0Be^H. Oh hm je Kaaao aKO ce ohh (cTapoceAeoqH) AoroBope h car^ace, Aa
lu^H, H

HaMet)y ce6e

yAa-ie Ca^H-ary,

A^iMa IJaBwha y^KiiqanHHa

n^aKHha KapaHOBqaHHHa ca CBHMa ibHXOBHM

KOJHMa he h oh c^o6oAaH nyx k na^acKy

npncTa^ii-

npo^acKy
HjHxobom, KyA xohe, Aaxn, a^ he OHAa, h caMo y xaKBOM
c^yqajy, PyAHiiK, ne caMO oa Barpe h n^ena noiiiTel)eH
6nTH, Hero Aa he n ohh (CTapoceAeouH) xaKO canyBaHH 11
Ha MHpy ocTaB^CHH 6hth, Aa hii jcahom hh A^ana na r^aBe,
HH H3 HMaiba, <i>ajnTn ne he, 11 Aa he nx k TOMe ocTaBinii
Ha MHpy, Aa 11 oa caA y nanpeAaK c;io6oaho Mory CBOJe
aanaxe 11 TproBimy ynpajKibaBaxn, oea Aa he hm ko oa Cpoa.
u,aMa,

11

86

ji.

apcehhjebhu-batajiaka

Osa Tpojuqa cbg

pasroBopy
npe6ay
UHBao, na noepaTHBUiH ce y Py^HiiK, 04Max cy no^eAvi H3Me})y ce6e eehaTH, KaKo he ce one Tpojime, Koje iim je

II

wupne cy

iim

cy npiiBHayiii

omi y

cMeni

r^iaoii"

pehii.

iuto hm je Kapat)opl)e

h raKo no ^yroM Beony 4pyry 4Bojimy, 4a 113

Py^HHKa, ca CBiiMa cBojiiMa M3iit)y, 11 cBaKii, 04 Ky4 je Kojii
II
40iiiao, 04y. Ho 4a 6h h.m h c^o6o4aH nyx, 04 cTpane
Kapat)opt)eBe yqHiben 6110, 4oroBope ce 4a ca ep.iHJaMa
TypuiiMa, H ibHX Tpojiiua, Kapat)opt)y, nopa4ii rora na 40roBop H3Hl)y,
OBOM noc^e4ibeM Ka4 ep^iije ii3BecTe Kapat)opt)a, OH je4Ba 40HeKa; jep je BeoMa KHBan 6mo oco611TO Ha Ca^ii-ary 6HKa py4HH'4Kor, na je 04Max 04pe4HO
II
MecTO r4e 4a My na cacxaiiaK ii3iit)y h ^i>y4e, kojh he
BHUie ynoMCHyTy Tpojimy: Ca^ii-ary, A^n^a IJaBiiha, 11 IT^aKy
KapaHOBMaHMHa, noy6HJaTH. Typun ne 04p}Ke CBOJy peq. Ohh
ce no6oje npcBape, na y mccto CBe ibnx xpoJHue caMO A^ii/i
yaBiih ca ToKaT^nhcM na 4oroBop 11 cacTanan Kapa^opl^^y
Kapal=)opi)e iiMeHOBao, Kypra/iHcaTii,

haiby yMO^e

ohii Ca^ii-ary

ii

jeca4 04ycTao 04 CBoje npetjamibe naiviepe,

je caMO je4aH 04 one xpoJHue 40Luao, 11
Kao uiTo je ToKax^iiihy npe, TaKO je n ca4 IJlaBuhy nsroBopno,
4yuiy rpex nacxii, aPvO ohm ne
II Kaaao My, 4a he na iberoBy
n3Hl)e. KapaJ^)Opt)e

Ka4

je Bn4iio

4a My

oh npiiHytjen 6y4e thm, na

Py4HHK y4apnTH. IJaBiih ca ToKaiviiiheM, Ka4 ce ca4 y Py4HIIK 04 Kapal)opl)a noBpare, caBpuieno 4oroBope ce 4a ohw

xTe4Hy ns Py4HHKa H3HhH, n

04^a3e,

II

Beh ce join Taj 4aH cnpeMaxii cxany, 4a cyrpa

Ka4 cyTpamibn 4aH ocBane,
a.iii

22-ora 4>e6pyapa 04^a3e;

ii3^acKa cuora ca cbhm 04ycTaHy 3aT0, iuto cy

npeKO Hoh ao6iiah r^ac, 4a hm KynyK-A^iija h3 Beorpa4a,
ca BojcKOM, jaHH'iapHMa, y noMoh 4o^a3H.
Kapat)Opl)e KaKO 22-ora *e6pyapa nsjyTpy 403Ha aa osaj
04ycTaHaK 04 H3^acKa one TpoJHue h3 Py4HHKa, 04Max na-

a OHW 04

Aor BOJcuH H34a, 4a ce aa 6oj n Hana4aibe na Py4fiHK cnpeMii;

TaKO OH Hape4H je4H0 04e^eibe cBOje bojckc y3 Jace11
Himy, Koje je caM h npe4B04Ho; 4pyro ca CTpane KaTpenii;

Tpehe ca CTpane Py4HHHKe n^annHe,

Hiia

JaceHimy; a qeTspTo

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

87

OBaKO paape^HBiun Bojcny CBOjy Kapat^opHaqne ce Py^HiiKy npHMHuaxH, a TypuH BH^ehH to, H3Hi)y
Cp6HMa Ha cycper 4a ce TyKy, 11 aa cy36HJy Kapai)opi)a aKO
Moryhe 6yAe. Ho ysa^y^ hm je MyKa 6H^a, ohh 6yAy HarnaHH
HaTpar y Bapom; n>nx 40 50 norwHe, 11 10 iim Kyha y caca CTpane 3Be3Ae.

t)e,

Moj BapoujH
/Kenii,

Cp6M aana^e.

li

TaKO, Koje obiim oojeM iiopa-

a 6ojehn ce 4a h rope luxo He oy^e, Koje qito hm

ce H xpane TaKO yMa^HJO, 4a seh hh 3a je^an a^h BHuie Hiicy

3a CBOJe Koibe, a to

^ih

3a ce6e caMe HMa^H, a Koje h nonaj-

BHuie 3aTo: iuto cy yBH^n^H 4a Ky^yK-A^nja ne motkc k H>nMa

npo4peTH, npHHy^jeHH 6y4y nanoBO mo^hth 3a yroBapaH>e

c.'io6o4Hor H3^acKa one TpoJHu,e, h 4pyrHX, ano kojh h h3

caMHx ep^HJa H3^a3HTH XTe4He. Kapat)opt)e, Kano My obo noc.'ie4ft.e Hpe4.iO}KeH>e Typnn y^Hne, 04Max npiicTane, n
y
Cjie4CTBy OBora Ca^H-ara, Aaiia IJaBwh h H^baKHh, ca CBHMa
CBOJHMa KpBO^ioi^HMa, H ca HCKHM H 04 caMHx ep^iHJa, cnpCMe
ce H not^^y; ho no Hape46H Kapat)opt)eBoj cbii y yjKHne
4a H4y. KaKO je oBano Kapat)opt)e Hape4H0, 04Max je oh na
OBaj yH\HqKH nyT, h je4H0 Tpn cxoTHne Hajo4a6paHHJHX cbo-

JHX BOJHHKa noc-iao, 4a r4e na 3ro4HOM MecTy 3ace4Hy, h

OBe Typne 4oqeKajy,

u HOTyKV.

Ho

Typu,ii

iiSHiiiaBuin

n3

Py4HHKa, H ynyTHBLUH ce onpe4e^eHH.\i nyTeM, ona3e Tpar

04 M-iornx KOtbCKHx noTKOBnu,a, u yAiecHo saK.byHe, 4a cy
TO MOpa-iH Cp6H oTwhw 4a Hx r4e 40^eKajy h noxyKy, no-

BpaTe ce h ^la^Ky nyT npe4y3My. Ka4 obo Kapat)Opl)e, kojh

je

Ha ii3^a3aK Typana 4o6po nasHO, ycMOTpn, a on 0H4a,

Py4HHKa uMao,

ca cBOjoM BOjcKOM, Kojy je npn ce6ii oko

CTpamno noTy^e. Ty usnme

40 200 Typana 3aje4H0 ca h>hxobhm 4BeMa nor^aBHi;aMa
Aahaom IJaBHheiM h H^aKnheM a ocTaTaK ca Ca^H-aroM,
c Be^HKOM MyKOM H cTpaxoM, n3MaKHy, H y ^laqaK 4o6erHy.
0B4e cy CpoM oneT 3a4o6H^H 4o6pHx Koiba, pyxa h opyn^ja,
a HapoHHTO npaxa h ojiOBa, kojh hm je ca4, nope4 ocTaHaK40iin ce 3a tbHMa, Te hx

.iiix

nbTpe6a, Haj6o^e

4omao

oho.

OsaKO CBpuiHBuiH CTBap ca H3.iacKOM BHUie ynoMenyTHX

TypaKa ns Py4HHKa, Kapatjopt)e yt)e y Bapoui, na hoiuto.

88

-T.

APCEHHJEBHTx-BATA.IAKA

KOHaK Ca^H-aniH aana^M, m ca aeM^oM ra cpaBHH, h iiolUTo H iiiapaMnoB paapyuiH h ypaBHw; OFua caaoBe CTapoce^eoue Typne pyAHii^aHe iia hx 00^060411 04 cxpaxa,
KOJHM cy, npH TGKyhiiM 4oral)aJHMa o6y3eTn 6h.ih, h aaKajKe HM, 4a MHpHO CBaKii y CBOJoj KyhH ce^H, 6aiiiTHHy
,

CBOJy yjKHBa, sanaT h TproBHiiy ynpamifcaBa, h 6oroMO.i>y

y nornynoj Mepw, o6ApaH^aBa; h ^a ca

jep
HapoAOM Cp6HMa y MHpy m npiijaxe^LCTBy npe6iiBa
caMO TaKO" Became oh: aKO ce o6ApJKaBa^ii dy^exe He he

CBojy, Kao

AOGSLA,

BaM HH je^Ha A-^aKa hh h3 r^aee hh h3 MMaHja <j>a;inTH^^

OBaKO H y OBOM CMHc^y, Kapat)opi)e je h Cp6HMa, Kano
pyAHMHaHHMa, TaKO m OKO^HHMa HsroBopno, u npenopymio,
oco6hto mTO ce OTHomenHJa HjHxoBor npeMa MiipHHM Typij^HMa TH^e; na OH^a h aa CTapeiiiHHy na/i, Py4HHK0M, Mn^aHa 06peH0BHha, ^oca^after na r^acy TproBu,a npor.iacii,
saKasaBuiH h OBOisie CTporo, ^a he My oh 3a cbc He3ro/].e,
Koje 6h ce TypLi.HMa pyAHHHKHM na npaBOM nyxy ^oro^n.ie,
r^aBOM o^roBapaxH.
Ho CBpmexKy CBHJy BHHie ynoMeriyxHx Hape4,6H, Kapaca /T,Be
\)0\A)e 3HajyhH ca^, 4a je Ca^H-ara 6iii: py^HHiiKH
xpw cxoxHHe KOJeKaKBHx 3^HK0Bau;a yManao k Ma^Ky, h ,a,a
,

ce 'lanaHCKa naxHJa

jom CBa

y34Hrjia HHJe, 1134a na^or Aa,-

3apy Myxany m ApceHHJy yloMH, 4a naqancKy naxHJy y34H}Ky, 6e3 CBaKor o63Hpa, cbc ujto je xypcKo najie h n^ene,

TypKe no ce^HMa, 6h^h ohh

xanijHJe

hjih

cy6auie

n.ni

11 na
npe
Hcxe^aqaK y4ape, Kano 6h h h3 ibera Typne mxo
pa^H, H h>hm 3aB^a4a^H. OBa 4B0JHij,a McnyHw^H cy na^or

Hajnoc^e h

Kapat)opt)eB

mxo

cnaxHJe, pacxepyjy, 6HJy h y6HJajy,

caivie

mxo

ce xnqe Hana4aH>a h ocBajaH^a ^la^Ka

^a^ancKe naxHJe, OHa je to

caMa yqHHH^a; jep no6e4a 04p>KaHa Kapal)opt;eM na Py4HiiKy, Ha xo je ity no3Ba^a. Ka4 cy Myxan h yloMa ca cbojHM qexaMa Kpo3 naxHJy nanaHCKy, na Marian Mm.m, npii-

craHy

ce xH^e y34HrHyha

k H.HMa,

npo xa MiuyxHii, ui
Fopa'mha, 06a HMajyhw 40

roxoBii Beh

HoBaqiih h3 ce.ia
00 04a6paHHx BOJHHKa, a Ka4 cy cbh obh ^la^Ky 4onLiii

ce.ia Fyie, h

6HBHm

11

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

89

H3HaA ce.ia ^t>y6iiha, iipeMa ^a^Ky, na jieBOJ cxpaHii

o6a^e MopaBCKe cTaniMH ce h y^ioropH^H, OH^a hm, h to
npe4 caMH nana^aj na HjHx, Typne, kojh cy h3 ^a^Ka eeh

II

npeKO Mopaee npeuwH 6h^h, AO^e u MviAuh /i,piiwuih, us

e;ia Teo^HHa, ca 300 KOit.aHHKa, n OBaj oxpa6pHBiiiii
ocTa^y BOJCKy, na Kojy je TpoJHHOM bmuig Typana Hana.io,
cy^oy OBe 6op6e peuni. Typun qa^aHCKH 34.paBO nocxpa4ajy Koje y 6ojy, a Koje uito cy ce oerajyhn, y MopaBii
no^aBiL-iH
ii
TaKo ohii nocTpa^aBinii y nana^ajy CBOMe Ha
Beh ra
Cp6e, II He AOHenajy cpncKH nana^aj na ^laqap:
;

ocTaBe, H ^pyrii Aan ooc.ie OBe 6nTKe

cbh, y KapanoBau,,

y Y/Knue noSerny. CaA ^aK^e h ^laqan y pyne

cpncKe na^e, ii CBa MaqancKa naxwja ya^HrHyTa, na no.be
rio/Kery

ii

6op6e 3a c./io6oAy nojaBii ce. Miwan 05peH0Bnh 3a CBe

OBO BpeMe Haxo4Ho ce y Py4HHKy, naaehn na o64p}KaBaibe
Miipa H3Me})y Cp6a h Typana py^HimKHx
KaKO y caMOM
Py^HHKy, TaKO h y cboJ naxiijii.
Kapat)opt)e, no npe4,aJH PyAHiiKa, ii no HSAaHHM 04
ibera Hiiiue HaBe^eHHM HapeA6aMa, ony je Bojcny, Koja je c
ibHM, Ao ocBOJeFba PyAHiiKa, npOTiiBy AyuiMana oopH.ia
ce, KyhaMa cBOJHMa pacnycxyo ^a ce noo^Mopii
Aa ce
cnpeMH ca CBHMa Hy/KHiiM norpeSaMa, 11 ^a My uogaq ceA^M Aana, o^MOpna, CBa y Bpoimy Aoi)e. H xano yqiiHUBiiin
H OBO, OH ce ca cbojom npaxH>OM Kpene y Tono.iy, 4a ce
H caM Ma^o o/i,MopH, H 4a na xenann npoMHC^H, mxa My
,

u 04 ca4 y Hanpe4aK,

nocxHHieibe

cBOJe

11

p:aKO Ba.ba ^iinnxH, 3a

Be.iHKe naMepe.

Oh

je

caBpmeHO

ca4 o6nuiao

11

KOJa My je y n.iaHHHw K^ernxeBHun y 36ery,

npHKpHBeHa 6uAa.; a 1-or Mapxa no n34axoM bojcuih Ha-

CBojy

'i>aMii.'iHJy,

Aorx npn Py4HHKy, Beh

je y

Bp6Hmi

6110,

4a caM co6om

CKyn.baibe bojckc 4oqeKa.

Cbc OBO 40B4e 4oro4nBUje ce, Kapab)Opl)e je ca cbojom

-qexoM, Koja je c 4aHa na 4aH cBe BchMa yM.io}KaBa.ia ce,
H Koja je n 40 npeno 4000 napac^ia, y xeqajy 22 4aHa
noHHHHO, 4aK.4e: 9 xanoBa nona^iio
y ce4aM, xani^nje
TypKe noxynao; 16 TypaKa KyqyK-A4MJHHii y Ch6hhhh
;

90

APCEHHJEBHTv-EATAJIAKA

.1.

y6H0, H 19 3apo6HO

^e^o HajqoBeqnnje h Haj6paTO^y6iiBHJe, H36aBHBmn M^a^ena 04 HSBecne cMpTH, yquHiio je;

4Ba Maft-a h je^an bg^hkh cacTaHaK, y xpn pasna Mecra,
c TypuHMa ^.pHiao, 11 o noMnpeii>y nperoBope bo^ho
na
Py^HHK y^apHO, n ja6aHue Typne h3 ihera wcTepaBUiH, ao
200 04 HCTHX ca 4B0JMU,0M ibiixoBiix Dor^aBima, noTypcao;
;

CTapeiiiHHy na^

Py^HHKOM nocraBno h HapeA6y

iis^ao

4a

ce 'laqaHCKa naxHJa ya^Hrne, h ^la^an ocbojh, Kao iuto je

OBO noc^eAibe m yAejcTBOBano. OsaKOBy neyMopHMy ^ejaTe^HOCT, H npe^aHocT k onujToj CTBapn, riopeA CBHJy ne-

nope^ neMSBecnocTn 3a KanaB 6.1aronpHJaxaH rioc^e4aK, Koje je h 4ytuy n cpue Kapah;opt)eBO

34paBo THurra^o napo^ je jacHO yBH^HO, ibCMy ce noBepiio,
H HenpeKOC^oBHO My ce y iiocjiyiuHOCT h noBHHOBeHHJe o^ao.
Ca4 4a ce ()6pa'nLM0 m na 4pyre cxpane naiua^yp^a
6eorpa4CKor, iun 6o^e pehii: n3H0Ba iiopal)ajyhe ce Gp6HJe, 4a BH4HM0 mxa ce 11 y 4pyrHM HaxHJaMa, a napoMMTo oHaMo npeKo Ko^y6ape, y3a Cany, 11 npeKo MopaBe,
3a OBO, UAH y obom HcnpHqanoM BpeMeny pa4PMo, h ypa4nao.
JaKOB HeHa40Bnh, no CMpxH A^eKce 6paTa CBor, naHMCHOBaH 3a o6opKHe3a y KHeM\HHii TaMnaBCKOj, BH4ehii
KaKO TypuH jaHimapH, Kojn cy Cp6ujoM npeo6^a4a^H, ca
Hapo40M nocxynajy, iia m caM c je4He crpane He Ha4ajyhH
ce HHqeMy 6o^eM 04 oHor, mro je h 6paTa iberoBor, 11
M^ore 4pyre nocTiir^o; h c 4pyre cTpane 403HaB[un 4a ce
3ro4.a,

H ocKy^Hua,

CBa IUyAia4HJa

TOBo CBa

t.

j.

11

naxnja KparyjeBaqKa, py4HH'iKa h ro-

6eorpa4CKa

^hctom no4Hr^a

h y3

npHcraBuiii: xaHOBe xypCKe no ce^inxia na^n, h

ynje n

cy6ame r4e ro4 Kora

Hal)e,

Kapal)op^a

TypKe xan-

y6HJa h pacrepyje, mije

Ka4 je <I>oqnha 3a Illadau;, Kpo3 naxwjy Ba^eBCKy ncnpaTHO y Ba^eBo bhujc hh Bpahao Beh Bn4ehH 4a h3
OBor y36yHeiba Hapo4Hor Mopa noc^e40BaTH KanaB TanaB
npeBpaT, cmmc^h oh, ca chhobubm cbojmm npoTOM Mai'MJoM,
H caM, He HMajyhn Ky4-KaMo, jep je 6auj 0B4e 6h^o
aKo
y ropy ByuM, ano y no^e TypuH", o4MeTyT[i ce, n ycTanaK
ce,

OBaj Kapal)opl)eB noxnoMaraxH. JanoB, ca chhobhcm

npoxoM

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

91

MaTHJOM o^e y cBoje ce^o BpaHKOBHHy,

ii

o^Max cey qe-

neAe <i>aMiuiije CBOje, c neiiiTo 6o.t.era iiMatba iuto ce

Mor.io noHexH, ii ca ctokom Kpene y njaHimy nocoBo"
SBany. tbioia abojhuh ateAOBa^ii cy h ^pyni Jt.nxoBn ce.bauH. JaKOB caA noneM i>aMiuiijy OBaKO ck^iohh, noBpaTH
.hSiA

ce n 04,e no KHe^KeBunaMa, TaMnaBCKOJ

je

pa34ao 6no ^y^ivia HOBue na CBHibe

npe MapBy OBy

npHKyriii,

ce H ca HOBLieM CHa64e

nocaBCKOJ, KyA

ii

roBe4a, Aa uito

ii

na cKOAy oxepa

ii

npo^a, Te Aa

a cnHOBaii; iteroB npora,

ii3at)e

no napoAy 4a bhah naKO ce napoA npn OBaniiM 4oral)ajnMa

jep ce oh 6ojao Aa ne he napoA xtcth Anhii ce, ii
aKO cy II AO ifcera r^acoBH Aonp^ii o ycTanKy Kapa^opl)eB0M n o y36yHH ue^e IlIyMaAiije. Ho KaA yBiun, npn npBOM cacraHKy, y ce^y KyTCMHUH, ca CaBKOM CaBKOBwheM,
oceha

jom

HCKO^imnHOM KyTeMH^iaHa Aa ce napoA SApaBo

yapyjao n Aa ce ii oh, HiiKaKBOM Aoopy Biiiue 04 Typana
He HaAa, OHAa oh h caM AaBuin mm na anaH^e, Aa ce KaH

pal)Opl)e noAnrao, ca TypuiLvia

CTHH^e, OHJe

II

y6iija,

uito My

Beh aaBaAHO
11

ohii

ca.vni

11

rAe roA Kora

npiianaAy Aa cy

noMne iix na ycTanan npoTHBy Typana HaroBapaxii^

xpa6pehn CBaKora ca ycraHKOM Kapal)opl)eBiiM. KyxeMiiHanii CBH oAMax npiicxaHy h npora Bn^ehii to, oa iicthx,.
nexopnny mecTopnuy, pasam^e k cbojhm noanaTHM, y Koje
je 3Hao Aa ce noyaAaxn Mome, c no3ApaB.beM n nopynoM
OA ibera ^a ce AH>Ky na opyjKJe npOTiiBy TypaKa, jep Beh
HCMa cnaceHHJa hh Apyrora nyxa, Aa ce oa onmre norH6e^H
caqyBaTii Mory. H Apyni cbii, Koje je npoxa no3Bao iberoB
no3HB npiLvie, n 3a ABa Aana, na Biicy ce^a BpaHKOBHHe, KOJe
je MecTO 3a 36op, npoxa oshslhuo, ao 700 opy^Kannx ^yAH
CKynn ce, a^M Hejuame npaxa 11 o^OBa! Ca4 na no3HBnpoTnH
Aol)e II JaKOB Ha Biiuie ynoMenyTO mccto
Aa ce AoroBOpe
mra heAy, KyAa hcAy, h nano he^y h oa KyA he oho uito je
HaJHyjKHiije, caAa Ha6aBiiTii Mohii. JaKOB, y AoroBopy ca npoTOM, OBor OAMax onpcMH y SeMyn k Majopy MHTe3epy, Kojir
je 3a BpeMe Tpajafca HeMa^Kor para, imh wKoqime Kpajnne^,
ca nOKOJHHM A^eKCOM
JaKOB^beBIIM 6paT0M 11 npOTHHWM
qy^iH,

92

.1.

oueM, 3ApaB0 no3HaT

pas^ii'mHTiiM

APCEHHJEBIIR-BATAJIAKA

6110,

Koje cy nosHancTBO

npiMiiKaMa npHJaxe^bCTBOM

11

noc.ie,

oanaMeHOBaaii,

y
c

M0^6oM OA ibuxoBe CTpane,

11 oa CTpane CBera cxpa^ajyher

OH Ba>KHOiiihy cbojom, Kojy je K04 uapcxBa
tiMao, KO^HKO Biiuie MOHte, oapyra u o^osa usAejcTByje, 11
npH6aBH. HpoTa MaTiija, no obom ^oroBopy ca crpimeM, 04.6
Ha OBaj nyT, n ^OHiaBujH y 3a6pejK, oh ^osobg hcko^hko

Hapo^a, 4a

iiM

vby^H M3 ITocaBHHe, 4a ce h c H>HMa npopaaroBapa, h 4a BH411

KaKO H OHH MHC.ie y oBaKBHM npH4HKaMa, KaKOBe ce cxH'iy,

II 4a AH 6h n OHH npHcxa^n
4HhH ce. 4yi'o je npora ca
nexpoM EpnheM h3 ce^ia SseMKe, HcaH40M jlaanheM h nonon jleoHXHJeM h3 YpoBana pasroBapao co 40K je ncKycno
uixa OHH H KaKO MHC^e, H 40K ce n je4Ha h 4pyra cxpana
je4Ha 4pyroj noBepnjia, h npaBC mhc/ih h ocehaita oxKpn.ia.
-Ca4 npoxa ibUxMa noKa>Ke 4a je CBa xaMHaBCKa KHe}KHHa
no4Hr4a ce, 4a Beh 40 700 opymannx ^by4H na CKyny ce
Hawia3H npn cxpnuy aeroBOM JaKOBy, h 4a oh H4e y SeMVH
4a ije6aHe naSaBH ho 4a ce h ohh 4ii>Ky, n 4a hx oh, 40K
ce H3 3eMyHa noBpaxH, ko4hko ce BHirie MO>Ke, cadpannx,
Hal)e. IIo OBOM pasroBopy h 4oroBOpy, h 3a4aHoj Bepn,
npoxa ce4He y je4aH qyn ca E4a4HJeM na ce^a 3a6pe/i^a,
n npe4 Bene npeca./i4yMH y neiviaqKy cxpany, na npH4p>KaBajyhH ce CBe nexiaqKe o6a4e, nohy noKpaj Beorpa4a npot)e,
M y 3eMyHCK0M KOHxyMau,y ocBane. Ka4 npoxa oBaKo y 3eMyHCKH KOHxyMau npHcne, oh ce 04Max h Majopy Mnxe3epy
npHJaBH, h OBaj ra h Kao npoxy, h Kao cnna 4o6po noanaTor npHJaxe^/ba CBora, npe4ycpexHe ho na M0.i6y npoxHHy,
38i 6apyx H 040B0, 04roBopH My, 4a qapcxBO ne MOJKe hh
6apyxa, hh opyjKJa Cp6HMa 4axH nero 4a oh xo r4e4a
npCKO npHBaxHHX ^y4H Ha6aBHXH, h y hcxh Max Ka>Ke My:
^a ce y SeMyny Ha^a3H neKH Cxe<i>aH HiMBKosHh xproBau,
KOJH je TaKot)e, 04 3y4yMa jaHH^apcKor h3 Beorpa4a y 3eMyn npe6erao, h 4a My xaj Mome, y xom CMOxpe^y, 4o6py
H noy34aHy yc^yry yMHHHxn. MHxe3ep, no mo46h npoxnHoj 4a4e 403BaxH /KneKOBiiha, h ohh, noneM ce cacxany h
;

noHCM ripoxa H3JaBH Hy/K4y n noxpe6y, 36or KOje

je

40-

9^

HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

mao, HtHBKOBnh My o^roBopii Aa 6ii oh Morao HaoaBirni

6apyTa h o.iOBa, slau 4,a aaxo Tpe6a uMaTii Hosaua. rioc.ie
II
OBor paaroBopa ii OBaKOBor o^roBopa /KiiBKOBiiheBor, npOTa
A^AQ /KuBKOBuhy 4eBeT pyiuoH, ii Ka>Ke My obo th Aajexf
ca4 Ha npBH c^iy^aj, a TBp^y th Bepy sa^ajeM Aa heMO th,
:

Ko.iHKO HaM ro4 6apyra h o.ioBa Aoneceui,

OAwax iicn^a-

MH HHCMO
II
y Hanpe^aK, ^a HaM
r^e heMO mh hphmhth
OBO BpeMe Ha^aaiio ce

ocKyAHH c HOBueM, Beh ca ije6aH0M,

CBe aohochhi h Hia.t.eiu Ha 3a6peHi,,
6apyT ii Te6H HOBau A04aBaTH." Y
y SeMyny h neKii JaHKO Saanh h
ce.ia CKe^e, kojh ce oa cyoaiiie Typqima yK^iOHHO ^a ra.
He y6iije, tc npoTa ii OBOMe Janny A^BeT pymnn sa 6apyT
A'dAQ, n OH My OAMax AGBex <i>yHTH 6apyTa Aonece, je^ny
hiiBaTH, jep

3o6HnHy qiiTaBHX <i'HHieKa h 300 KypmyMa.

Obom npH^HKOM Majop MuTesep KajKe npoTH, ^a ce y
SeMyny na^aan h je^an TypHHH Xai^H-MycTaj nauniHor cnna
4epBHui-6era Kora cy jannnapn paHH.iii y pyny, h kojh jeOBaMO y 3eMyH npe6erao, ii Hpenopyqn My ^a ra ca co6om
ysMe H OABe^e, KaaaBUiii My 4a hm OBanaB je^an Typ^nn
MOJKe 611TH 04 H0Tpe6e y osaKOBOM h>hxobom npe4y3ehy.
npoTa ce Ha npenopyny MnTeaepoBy ck.iohh, h to saTO
lUTO je 04Max cmiic^ho KaKBy he oh yc^iyry Mohn qHHHTH.
Obom Typqnny 61L10 je wMe J^eAn-XMei:. MnTesep nopy^n
:

npoTOM ce cacTane, yro-^

Bopn c H3I1M Met)y Cpoe npehn je4aH 4pyroM Bepy 4a4y,
H Ho6paTHMe ce, h MnTeaep hm ca4 ii34ejcTByje Te hm c&

3a 4e.^-AMeTa, Te osaj 4ot)e h c

,

4a4y KO^ia p-tOHTyMauKa, c je4HHM ^aTOBOM, n xaKO HjHX

4B0JHi^a npoxa n 4e-^H-AMeT, cyBHM 04y, 40 Ha npcMa 3a6pejKy, H Ty ce, y Cp6HJy npesesy. IlpoTa je joui y obom
nyry 40 3a6pe>Ka, Ka3ao 46^M--'^^i6Ty, uiTa he oh, Ka4 y
Cp6iijy npe})y, Hapo4y roBopiiTH, h

4H0

ra,

npenopyHHO My h yTBpnpe4 Hapo40M

4a H OH cBe oho ujto he npoxa

roBopiiTH, noxBpl)yje Ka3aBiuH

My 4a aKO ce xano neyni4a .laKO Mory 04 Hapo4a o6ojnHa nsniHyxH, aKO 6u

ce cxBap ibHxoBor ycxaHKa, ne na uapa n napcKe TypKe,
Beh Ha jaHHqape neBepHHKe ^apcKe, a napoAne My^HTe^e
tiHHH,

94

JI.

APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

4e.^"-AMeT, noiuTO cy y Cp6njy npem^n, cue

ce OHaKO B.ia,i,ao ii huhho Kao iiito My je Tlpoxa npeiioiiaonaHH^a.

II

pyHHO.

Ka4 ce npeno Case npeeeay y 3a6pejK, oH^a npoxa

o4Max nopymi 3a ony, Ma.io BHiue ynoMenyTy TpojimyilleTpa
Epwha, Hcapua ^asHha n nona yleoHXHJa Te hm noKa>Ke
OHO Ma^o ije6eHe mro je ^OHeo h yBepii iix, ^a je ^oeeK
no HapeA6H iteroBOJ, OTumao y Bapa4iiH, ^a Ha6aBii i}e6aiie KO^inKo hm ro4 ycTpe6a. Osa rpojima TUMe ce oxpa6pe, H o/i,Max ca 300 opyjKanHx ^y^n, kojh cy Beh na OKyny
6h.ih,

Kpeny ce nyT Ba^eBa, ho aok cy 40ui^h 40 ce^ia

je qexa 40 500 Ao6po opymanux ^y4H

rpa6oBUia itHXOBa
Hapac^a.

IIpoTa MaxHJa HeHa^oBHh, y KasHBaiby cbom o no^naaiby Cp6a npoTHBy TypaKa c one cxpane Ko^y6ape, Koje
e OH Ha xapxnjy cxaBHO

1826. ro^HHe, h KOJe je cyurt'a

h 'i>aKxopoM oHor noAH3aH>a 6ho,

npHHOBe^a: ,)Ca4 xh no^ineM ja npeAHKOBaxn 4a
6hx Hapo4 oxpa6pHO Bh cbii snaxe, 6paho, 4a cy XaijnMycxaj-namy 4axHJe y6iMe, h 4a je Xaqn-Mycraj-nama nMao
CHHa 4epBHiu-6era, Kora je, uap nocraBHO 4a 6y4e aeanp na
OHMHO Mecxo OH je 04 KaKO cy My 4axHJe oqa y6iMe, je4HaKO K04 i^apa npociio 4a My nayn h i>epMaH 4a4e 4a noKyHH BOJCKy, n na 4axMJaMa ocBexy aa oua yqwHH h Beh
My je ca4a uap nayn h (i>epMaH 4a6 4a MO>Ke c.io6o4H(),
KaKO 6y4e anao, cBor OLta noKajaxn. 3axo je oh ca4a npeKo HeMaqne noc/iao cBora 6HM6amy OBora /[qa - AMexa,
ca uapcKHM i>epMaHOM, 4a oh mojkc no4MhM Cp6e, n cue
sy^yMhape m cy6auie y rpa4 caxepaxn, na Ka4 ce 40cxa
BojcKe HaKynn, 4ohH he 4epBHiu-6er MycxajnaniMh h 40Byhn xoneBe, u CBe 4axnje h cy6aiue noBaxaxH, n naniawivK

MCXHHa, jep je oh caM

4a.be

04 ay^yxMa oc./io6o4mxh, a oh na o^hho mccxo y Beorpa4

BeanpoM nocxaxM
a cbh auaMO KaKo cmo 1104 iberoBHM
oueM 4o6po muBUAii h c^o6o4y HMa;iH." TaKO caM ja, Be.in
npoxa, Henpecxano roBopno xoj CKyn^/benoj bojchh, a J[eMiAmcx je CBe noxBpl)HBao, 4a je onano Kao 'mxo ja KaayjeM.
;

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

'J5

)iKa4 CMO rpa6oBij.y aouiau, xreAOiue ^a sana^e TypcKii

xae, y
.lasaK

kom HHJe

Typana

611A0

Bavb^a cy onaBw^n nain 40-

a.Aii 6HJanje 6au3y

Kynypyaa na 6h h oh iiaropeo ^a

cxenajH 6h4h

na cy ce ueKyA

xaHa je^aH
cy xan sana^H^n, aaxo ja ne ^aAnexM to yqiiHHTH. 04aT.ie
r^e cy 6p30KO?bHmi,
nol)eMO y ce^o .^y6HHHh na KonaK
Kojii cy ripe Mene TaMo CTHr^H cee xypcKO aana^H^iii. Hac
4B0JHaa TpoJMi;a, 4ot)eMo Been Be^HMwpoBHhy, KHeay ceoCKOM y Kyhy Ha KonaK, a^H Baca KaKO je onasHO nac, othmao je h3 Kyhe h y Apyry ce CBojy 3rpa4.y saTBopHO na
He he K HaMa 4a H3Hl)e. Mh cmo ra 4Ba Tpn nyx 3Ba4H, a
OH HHTH 40^a3H HHTH uiTO 04roBapa. Je4Ba, noc^e 4Ba rpn
cara Hohii, 4ot>e, na KaKo 4ot)e no'ie nnTaTH Illra je to,
n nira here bh ? Ja 04Max noqneM Beceo n ibCMy npe4nKOBaTH, Kao lUTO caM H oHHMa npe, KaKO je Xaqn-Mycxaj
nauniH chh noc^ao cBora 6MM6auiy n ^epwan 4a TyqeMO
4axnje n t. 4, A^n to je CBe 5a4aBa. Beca ne he 4a npncrane, Hero je4HaK0 nwTa: IllTa je to; Ha uito he to H3ahH?
OneT ja cnpoMa noMneM My c nonexKa roBopnTH KaKO uap
ohe 4a HaMecTH y Beorpa4y 3a BCBiipa Xai^n-MycTaj-naluniia cnna n t. 4. Ho Beca hh 3a uito hc he 4a 3Ha, Beh
oneT HHTa UlTa MHCJinre bh, .i>y4H, uiTa xoheTe bh ? Meen
ce Beh 40ca4H Ka3HBaTH, 40K^e ra cnona4e non ^eoHTHJe
n3 ypoBana, na My pe^e
A lUTa ce th hy4nui h to4hko
npahaKaui, Ka4 ja 3HaM 4a h th >Ke4Hui obo uito h mh
HO BH4HIH ^H KaKO TBOPa are ropn xan, ca4 caMO 40K y^lap^aK iiyn

CTaneM na y3MeM yrapaK Barpe n 4yHeM y CTpejy, na

H TBoja Kyha onaKO ropeTH, na h4h 4axHJaMa.
Ha
Beca peKue BpaTe, ja xohy c BaMa no ne 3HaM naujTO
n3iihn.
Ha iiiTO H3aiii^o, noBH^e non ^eoHTHJe

xoheMO 4a ce TyqeMO

he
to

he

mh

a sap je ^o^iuh mhc^iho Ka4 je Kne-

0H4a Beca 30BHe Mene

Ha no-be 04 Kyhe y noMpminy, h peKue mh no^aKo: He-

30Be HceKao na hjto he nsuhn?

cpehnnqe, th mhc^hui 4a oho BOJcKe hjto ch na BHcy ocTaBHO H ca4 na tomm^h ctojh Oho je CBe oTHiuyio KyhaMa,
!

JaKOB ce je4Ba

ueKo^uKO 04BOJHO, a kmctobh othiu.ih

96

II

.1-

APCEHIIJEBlITw-BATA.lAKA

/[oucTSi Beco?
y Ba.beBO Ilopeq-A^HJH aanpy.
AOHCTa, npoxo o^roBopii Beca. Ja ce nooojwM ^a

o^He.iii

Bam

He ^yje oea Apyra BOJCKa h Ka>KeM Beco, o tomg hyrn,

HHKOM Aa HUGH Kasdo HiiiuTa; jep je^HOM aKO Ka>Keiii, TBp/i,a
je eepa, tii heui nornHyTH. 3aTMM ra ynnxaM: A r^e cy
:

/IxHBaH 6y^yK6aLua,

PaoHuh n }Khbko 4a6Hh

Othltum

KyhaMa OneT My ja Kan^eM 3a r.iaBy Aa hyiH. Ho tom

o^eM y Kyhy, Ka}KeM Epnhy, nony ^eoHTwjy h 4e^M-AMeTy:
CeAHxe BH OB^e h y obwm ce^HMa KynwTe Bojcne ijjto Bnme
MOJKeTe; ma^HTe y ce^a, kojh Hnje nomao Hena 6p30 n^e,
a ja hy 4a o^gm na Aan abb, 40 y ropiby BOJCKy y BpanKOBHHy, Aa. ce AoroBopHMO kba heMO ce cacxaTH 4a aa Ba.beBO H^eMO. 3a thm peKHeM /[eA-AmeTy Aa TypcKH Kaayje^
a ja hy iberoBe pe^H cpncKUM cyiOBHMa nucaTH Xaijn CaMi6ery y Cpe6pHHi;y y Bochh, 4a nsMaMUMO 04 tt>era iiitoroA 6apyTa h o^oBa, jep je n oh 6no npOTHBHHK ^axHJa,
a npHJare^ Xayn-MycTaj-namnH. Te teko /[eA-Auer Kaayje TypcKH, a janHiiHi: 4a je 4epBHUj-6er MycTajnamnh
noc^ao H>era (4e4H-AMeTa) 4a 4M>Ke pajy m 4a Typne y
rpa40Be caxepajy 11 4a he n 4GpBiHn-6er 40 kojh 4aH h
caM 4ohH, Hero 4a oh, Kao 4epBHin-6eroB qoBeK, u y HMe
!

uapcKO M H>eroBo ma^e Ce^HM XaijH Bery, 4a h oh yquHH

renpsT (KypajK, ho y obom c^ynajy, noMoh) 04 CBOJe cxpane,
n 4a uapy 11 qapeBOM HOBeny y noMoh ca ij[e6aH0M npnTe^e H T. 4. To HHCMO Hoiu^eM Xai^H-6ery y Cpe6pHHuy,
H OH CBGMy TOMe, HiTO My jc HaHHcaHO HOBepyje, H nom.'be
HaM 6apyTa m KpexMCHja. 4py'"0 hhcmo nanHuieM ja caM }KhBany 6y^yK6anni h Fbeiviy CBe KaH^eM sa MycTaj-naiuHHor
CHHa, 6HH6amy h 46^-AMeTa, h npenopy^iHM My: 4a Mac
npe CKyHH ko4hko BHoie Mome bojckg, h 4a H4e y Ba6HHy
AyKy, FpMHhHMa r4e he ra 40MeKaTH je4aH Moj ^OBeK, h
ynyTHTM ra Ky4a he 4aAe. 3aTHM npe4aM Mora no6paTHMa 46'^-AMeTa, nony ^eoHTHJy, Hcan^y Jaawhy h Epnhy
na aManeT, na 0H4a yajameM na KOfba n ocBaneM y Bpankobhhh. Ty Hal-^eM Mor CTpHU,a JanoBa, caMO ca 4eceTHHOM

iiCTOPiiJA

vbyAH H ynHTaM ra:

ll,pHa

TM BojcKa,

cpncKor vctahra

Kemo th BOJcKa?
HeKO^nKO

4ol)Oiiie

HjIix

97

oh

mii

OAroBopn:

Te cee pa36yKame,

H ja caM ce je^Ba cnacao, a ohh 6yKa^H o^oiue ca

khc-

30M riejoM Te riopeH-A^iiJH o^neme y Ba^eBO aawpy (pane)

a^H aaTO
H yMHpHiiie ce. Obo je Mene s^paBO noMpK^o
oneT ja My Bece^o KScmeu Xaj^e th oBaMO ^a bhahiu Mojy
,

BOJCKy, Koja je ca

mhom

h3 llocaBiiHe Aoni^a,

cbii

cy icao

^aBOBH, cBaK je cnpeM^en 4a rune a ne 4a ce MHpii. 4,^A3e

ncnHTEM

kojh cy to nonMenue 6uAa, kojh cy TaMHaBuii

ra,

pa36yKTa4H, h BOJCKy pacTypw^in, h oh mh hx CBe noMMeHqe

noKaaa. Ja o^Max noui^eM 3a CBaKora oa Hbwx no je^Hor
MOMKa, H OHH paHO cyTpa^aH Aot)y, a c HaHMa h khcb Heja.
kojh je y MecTO JaKOBa HaMeuiren ^a
KHeayje y KnejKHHH TaMHaBCKOJ) Ca^ ja h>hx no^iHeM ncniiTHBaTH 3auiT0 cy onaKO ypa^n^H ? h Knea Ileja no'ie mh 04-

(Obo je onaj

roBapaTH

Ileja,

Ta 3a Bora

npoTO

viHKOM CH^OM TyhH, Ta aKO

cpehy o^Heo, ocTa^o

Kano heMO ce mh

TH je OTau,

c to-

noi'HHyo, HHJe th

Te6H jom h o^cehx h tbojhx npn-

je

jaTe.ba."

Ja H oBHMa y^ecHM Mojy Majionpet)auiH>y no^HTHKy,

Kojy caM H npe4 nocasuHMa y rpa6oBHn,H pacnpocTpo na
ce OH^a OKpenejM Knesy Flejn h npe^. CBHMa 4pyrHMa, Ka;

meM My

PI

th, KnejKe Ilejo,

ano mhc^hlu uapeB KHe3 6hth,

uapcKOMe qoseKy 4e^-AMeTy, kojh

kojh *epMaH He mojkc nac hh
je ^epMan
nyuiKa hh tou, hhth hkekbo 4pyro opyjKJe y6HTH, a sehe
HMaMO y .I)y6HHHhy oko 1000 ^y4H BOJHHKa K04 IleTpa
EpHha, Hona jleoHTHJa h Hcanjia ^asnha, h y Toj bojchh
uapcKH qoBeK 4e^-AMeT a h tI,pHH Toophje Behe je csy lUyMa^HJy ^HCTOM y34Hrao, CBe xanoBe TypcKe nona^no, xanijHJe H cy6anie TypKe noy6HJao, h;ih h3 Hapo^a h BH^ajeTa pacTepao. Th naK, h neKH 04 Bac, aKO na obo ne npnCTajeTe, a bh H4HTe IIopeq-AyiHJH y Ba^eBO na ce c ibHMe
4a
saTBopHTe HO jeMa^HO snaJTe nope4 ocTa^ora h to
je ja'qn D,ap h caB Hapo4 nero bh, h Bam IIopeq-A^HJa".
a TH, c OBora MecTa

h4.h

^oneo, h Kpos

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

98

.1.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Obo CBe uiTO caM nsroBOpno

Myo

je H

KMeT,

ria

HeKH
OHAa

TDOpl)e
ii

lleJH

KpcTiiBojeeHh

KHeay

ii

ocTa^HMa^

h3 ce^a 3a6p4Hue

oh HacraBu hctom KHeay OBaKO

Myjeiu,

npoxa peKne: Toopt)e, je4H Meco y

tcHeme Ilejo
nexaK h cpe^y, ja hy jecTH a KaMO ^h nehy TypKe Tyhn.
On^a KHe3 Ilejo o^roBopii Ta, 6paTe, xohy ii ja aviii
Ila to oner ja npoAyn^HM
KaKO he Hanoc^eTKy hshKh?
I

^a OBaj

HeMa Ty

BHUie ^pyror pasroBopa. KHejKe Ilejo, h

bii

ocTa^n,

HO H^H H^HTe y Ba^eBO Hopeq-A^HJn m c h>hm ce saTBOpHTG a ja 040 y IIocaBHHy, nan eTO Me c bojckom Ha Bac.
Iloc^e OBHx nocAeAii,ux mojhx peqw h ohh ce cbh CK^one
u 04y y ./by6HHHh y BojcKy, a ja ^nrneM pyne Bory, paAOCTSiU niTO yK^OHH c nyTa naxiepe Moje OBe pacKH^ane^
;

II

oiieT

no^ex

rii.H3A0 caBHJaTH u BOJCKy

KynnTH."

ony BOJCKy iiamy na Biicy^

Koja ce 6H^a pa3Hiu^a, 40K caM ja OTHuiao y 3eMyH h BpaTHO ce, na no30By ce6n y noMoh h 3B0pHHqKe Typne, a
noTepajy ysa ce n Cp6e ja^pane, 4a ce Beha roMH.ia bh^h,
HM OBH noc^ie^HiH yc^yry ^Hne h iiol)y k Ba^eBy, ho
II ^a
Typij,H inanqaHM ^oqyjy 3a

^omaBiuH 40 y ce^o Be^nH, ma6aHKe naxMJe, xy ce Ma^io

no3a4p}Ke. Met)yTHM n^aMen no6yHe cpncKe n^anyo je 11
y ma6aHK0J naxHJH. Moj CTpmi; JanoB y3Me ca^ 40 je4Ho
Tpn CTOTHHe BOJHHKa H 04 OHHX LUTO Cy y ^by6HHHh 113 IlocaBHHe 4om4H, h 04 obhx, ujto cy ce ca4 no 4pyrH nyr,
113
raMHaBe caKyriH^n, Te 046 npe4 OBe TypKe, m 23. *eopyapa no6HJy ce, r4e nornne 04 name crpane 6y^yK6ania
Ilcan^o ^asnh h3 VpoBaaa, a 04 TypcKe, nornne ara ApnaijHh-6er. PaH>eHHx 6n40 je 04 o6e crpane 40CTa. Typun
ce HCTnna Ma40 cy36HJy, a^n ne 04ycTany y noMoh Ba^esy
Hanpe40BaTH, no JaKOB, non yleonTMJe n Epnh nol^y c namoM BOJCKOM ycnope4 c TypuHMa. Typun 4ol)y na KonaK
y ce^o CsioeyBy, r4e je non ^yna ^asapeBnh, 6paT nornnyBiner Knesa PanKa, ca Octojom CnyjKnheM, h3 TaivmaBe
n IIocaBHHe uia6a4Ke Beh 40 xpii qcrnpn CTOTnne ^y4ii a^^w
c.ia6o HaopyjKannx, na cKyny nMao n r4e cy Beh n je4aH
ciaoH luapaMnoBnh orpa4iMn 6h.^h, na n neiuTO Maao xpane

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

99

Oea ^lyKWHa m OcTOJHHa BOJCKa KaKO

TypKe cna3n, kojhx je ow^io abojhhom BHiiie, a ona h3 mapaMnoBa H3nl)e, a TypuH y H>era yl)y, na o^Max h no ce^y
iiOHHy xapaTH h n^a'^iKaxii. Hama BOJCKa 6iwa je y n^anHHH
y fbera

npHKynn^H.

FoMH^tmn, o^aKJie cy ce CBami ^an nyuiKapa^H. V to BpeMe

qyjeMO mh oner o UpnoM TDopt)y, ^a ce c TypqnMa, na
Cn^Hnnii H y /ipAynn Tynao a o CBCMy tomc nnxn oh
HaMa lura jaB^La, hmth mu n.eMy, no caMO no pe^Ma h r^a,

coBHMa ^yAH snaMO."

,)Ka4 ce H OHii 6yKaqH, kojh cy

piun ca4 oner

naivia

npn^pyjKe

40H>y BojcKy, no^euie oneT Menn n

TaMHaBe npHKyn.i>aTH

npBy BOJCKy pacKsa-

n Ka^ Knes Heja o^e

mom CTpnuy

wi>y4.n

y
h3

naM /KnBaH 6y.fcyK6auia ns

Ka^/ieHnha, Apcennje Paonnh h3 ^losHHi^e n Bacn^ h3 BojeBana, n ^OBeAome CBann no 150
160 4pyra. lis obhx je
Moj CTpHu, JaKOB yseo ao 300 ^y4,H n OTnuiao Lua6aqKnM
Typu,HMa na cycTer a ja ocra^ie ocTaBUBuin Bnuie ynoMeHyTMM 6y.i>yK6amaMa koa Ilouiapa n JaceHHu,e, c npenopyKOM 4a CBe je4.HaK0 npnKyn^ajy eojcKy, n ^a nyBajy, 4a
neon nopeq-A^/mja nanmao y BH^/iajer, n 4a HMajy cnopaayM.ieiba ca khcsom rp6oBHheM, Mn^inheM KeAnheM n Mh^hbojcm
Ta^nheM, o^eM na 3a6peHt oneT sa i;e6aHy, jep caM ce naAao 4a je /KnBKOBnh Aoca^ Beh TanoBy Ha6aBHo n ^oneo.
Ka4 y 3a6peHt Ao^eM aaxeqcM xaMO, c one CTpane CaBe,
n }KHBK0BHha, kojh 6HJauie Aoneo y qeTnpn Top6Hne caMO
6 4 OKe 6apyTa, n HeKO^inKO o^iOBa, 04 Kora heMo mh caMH
KypmyMe, nano 3HaM0, Aivni. Ja ncn^aTiiM /KnBKOBnhy
OBaj 6apyT, h ca saK^/iexBOM 3aM0./iHM ra, 4a oner H4e,
n 4a ce nocTapa uito ro4 BHiue MO/Ke 4a naM i^e6aHe
Ha6aBH, H TO ne y Top6HiiaMa nero 4a i'.ie4a y BpehaMa
4a naM 40Hece. Oh ce ooeha 4a he to ca4 yqHHHTH a 04e,
ce.

J[o^e

ja, noBeaaBiuH pe^ene Top6Hne na Kon.e MOMUHMa

noBpaTHM ce 04Ky4 caw h 4ouiao. Ha 40MaK Ba^eBy pasyMCM
ja y nyTy 4a cy ma6aqKH Typnn ca SBopHHqannMa y Cbh.leyBH yinapaMnOBH./iH ce, y4apHM na FoMPUHuy, r4e ce nama
BojcKa Ha^asH^ia, h Ty 25. <t>e6pyapa, ocTaBHM no^onnn

100

JI.

APCEHIIJEBH'R-BATA.IAKA

caM ca^ 04 H\HBKOBHha npHMHo. Ca^ cy

npHKyniue 6aAe 11 owe r^acoBHxe xapaM6aiiie ca
CBOJHM qcTHHaiiMa, Kao 4aMJaH h FpHropHJe 6paha He^whii
113 OceMHHe, T>opt)e h3 OcxpyjKJa h 4aMJaH H3 KyxeMime
(ObH cy CBH Ha ^OKeiUHHH II3rHHy^H).
,)Joiii KaKO je 4>o^Hh Mora ona h EwpqaHUHa noceKao,
oiior 6apyTa, kojh

ce OB^e

o^Max ce Lte^ia Ba^eBcna HaxHJa yspyja^a h ycri^iaxHpH^a

6H^a, npH CBeMy TOMy, iuto cy na mgcto ABa y6HJeHa KHesa,
oncT qecTHTH ^y^H 3a KHe30Be nocxaB^eHH. TypiiH, h na.i>eBLiH H y6^aHH, to BHAehii, npii6epy CBoje <i>aMH^HJe na
MX Hcnpaxe y Coko, a neKii ynpaBO y Bocny. PexKO je Kojii

TypqHH

cBOJy <i>aMH4HJy sa^pTKao, Mait kojm je cacBHM ne-

MoryhaH 6ho xo yqHHHXH."

cxpwqa h3 FoMH^Hne Aot)eM y
rpa6oBL],e H 3axe^eM xy ^ocxa ca6paHe Bojctie, ca khcsoBHMa: Hmko^om rp6oBHheM, MH^wheM Ke^HheM, Mh^hbojcm
Ta^wheM h 4,pyrHMa, h KaKO caM itHMa ^oriiao, 04Max, no
),noBpaxHBiiiH

ce 04

200 MOMana 11
H>eMy y HH^ax (noMoh) nom-^eM, na on^a, cmhc^hm nonyAUTU TypKe Ba^eBCKO cxapoce^eoue, 4a ce ne 6HJeM0 c
H>MMa Hero neKa ohh caMH IIope'i-A^njy naMa H34aAy, na

npenopyaw cxpn^eBoj

ii36epeM Haj6oAHX

naMa h H>HMa Mwp 4a 6y/i,e h 4a na Mnpy h ohh n

MH JKHBHMO u y Toj MHC^H H HaMcpH o^eM K Ba^eBy, Koje,
Met)y

xeK je^an cax

04.

FpaCoBua, r^e je

naiiia BOJCKa, 04CX0J11,

no30BeM HeKO^MKO TypaKa 4a mh na ^oroBop H3Hl)y. Ha

OBaj Moj no3HB
Ca^H-cnaxHJa kojh je K04 Mor ou,a na
xypcKOM je3HKy, haxa 6110, c nexopnitoM ^pyrnx Ba^eBauia
TypaKa, kojh cy cbh, KaKo ohh iviene, xaKo h ja ibHx, y
r^aBy nosnaBa^H. Ja h obhm TypuHMa Hanpe^ HSKaH^ew CBe
OHO, uixo caM H naiuHM BojcKaMa KasHBao, x. j. KaKO je
Mycxaj-nauiHH chh HcnpocHO 04 uapa, 4a CBora oua na
4axHJaMa noKaje, KaKO je noc^ao cBora 6HM6aujy, 4a 4HrHe
Cp6e 4a CBe janHMape y rpa40Be caxepajy, h 4a he no xom
caM C060M 4epBHuj-6er Mycxaj-nauinh 40BecxH BojcKy h
xonoBe 4a Hcxepa jann^ape, a oh 4a ocxane Be3Hp y Beorpa4y, no uapeBOM <t>epMaHy na Mecxo cBora oua, h np.
II

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Ka>KeM n to a^
y BojcuH, H
II

T.

je Taj

Cbb

A.

101

46pBimi-6eroB 6HM6auia koa ueue

OBii

0130

Typu,ii npiiMe 3a iicTHHy

a cavi HM TaKO PtasHeao, KaKO je oa npH^iUKe Mor^o 6hth.

HoneM caM
iim:

obo Hsroaopiio, OH^a HacTaBHM n KaH^eM

bh mof^h ocTaTii na Mwpy, 4a sajeAHO c

ja cee

Aa 6h

ii

jaHH'iapHMa ne CTpa^aTe,

11

4a h

mii

o Maibe Tpy^a npo-

caMH IIope^-A^HJy n3Mel)y sac, na he

0H4a 6nTn MHp Met)y Haxia, nao uito je u iipe obhx noc^eAHiHx Hecpeha 6ao. He ysMOJKeTe ^h bh TaKO ca Ilope^A^HJOM y4HHHTH, MM hcMO npHHyl)eHH 6hth Ha Ba-fcCBO y^apHTH, a^H MH oneT He heMo na Bac, jep mh snaMO ^a ere
BH CBH uapeBH H c qapcKe CTpane. Bh ce y TaKOM c^yqajy
t)eMo,

iicTepaJTe bh

oABOJTe AO ^apujHJe rope, a mh hexio nopeq-A.iHJHH KonaK

ocBOJHTH H BH^eTH Ha 'iHJoj je CTpaHH HpaB^a, H KOMe he

Bor

noMohn.

npoTO, HOuiTO

Ha obo o^roBope Menn TypuH

yt)e

E, Moj
BojcKa Met)y Kyhe, ne he ce on^a 3HaTH
:

HH KO je KpHB HH KO je npaB. II ja hm na obo y npaoM

OHOM CiMHC^y, KajKeM 4pyK^HJe 6hth ne mojkc, mh MopaMO
Hopeq-A^iHJy hah JKHBa h^h MpTBa y pynawa HMaTH, aKO
He no5erHe a bh aKO ra noHHCTe 6paHHTH neMOJTe nac
KpwBHTH 3a OHO UITO Bac CHal)e. y cpeA OBor h OBanor
Hamer pa3roBopa AoY)e CTapau, Hnno^ia rp6oBHh KHe3 h
ynapa^H namy BOJCKy npeMa naMa, a JoBnaa Mn.iyTHHOBHh
:

Ha^HHHO 6apjaK oa MapaMa na ra noKpaj napa^e nponama.

Ka^ OBO Typu;H yr^e^aiue, a Ca^H-cnaxnja, haTa Mora ona,
ynHTa Me: Oa Ky4 BaM TO^nna BojcKa?
Ja My na to
OAroBopHM Ha th HMam y pynaMa Te^Tep xapa^KH, Ba.i.Aa

3Haui Ko^iHKO je MyuiKHx r^aBa, cBe ce to y3Anr^o h CTapo

n M^a^o, a to iuto bhahiii to je caMO oa C^OBna h BpanKOBHHe, TAQ TH je joiii KHe3a HnKOwiHHor CHHa Mn^oBana
BOJCKa, TAQ je

Ke^HheBa

a ochm obhx Tpnjy HMaMO je^ny

BojcKy Ha Be^oM Bpo^y, Apyry na Ha^ejKy Aa ^yBajy oa

BeorpaAa a Tpehy na CsH^eyBH y FoMHAHmi, npeMa inan;

^aHHMa H 3BopHHqaHHMa, KOJH cy 6h^h nom.iH OBaMO BaHopeq-AAHJH y noMoh, na hx je JaKOB y yMyacepno
(onceo) H npeKO CBera Tora peKneM hm: Hah IIopeq-AAHJy

.bCBy

102

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

H3 Bavbeea ncTepaJTe, lun, 04 ^anac 3a neT ^ana, mii heMO

Ha Ba^eBO y^apHTH na iijto komg Bor ^a^e, ^pyK^mje 6htii

He Mome, a Bepa je Tsp^a, aa hgt ^ana y^apHTH ne heMO,

He 6m AH BH caMH 3a to BpeMe IIope'^-A^HJy HCxepa^H 11
;

TaKO ce pacTaneMO."
KHe3 HHKO^a, c bojckom HaB^am ce noKasao, h Kao
4a je XTeo HeujTO 4a 3ana3H, iia ce o^Max noBpaxHO onex
y ^orop.

rioBpaTHM

ce m ja

ca

/KuBanoM

6y.t.yK6aiiioM,

KOJH je caMHOM, na AoroBopy c TypuHivia 6ho, h sa^iHeMO

ce CBH CKyna ^oroBapaTH KaKO heMO na Ba^eso yAapHTii.
Ja HM CBHMa noKa}KeM KaKO caM ce c TypuHMa ^oroBopHO,
H KaKO caM HM Hajnoc;ie 3a4ao TBp4y nepy, 4a 3a ner 4aHa

He heMO Ha Ba^eBO y4apHTH, h 4a ohh sa to^hko BpcMena

Mory ce Hape4HTH y cseMy ohom luto caM mm u^eAAommo,

aKO xohe. Ha obo KHe3 HnK0^a pe'ie 4^ hhch, 4yuio,

(oBaKo OH HMa^ame o6Hqaj y3 pe^, Ka4 6n Koue iuto roBopHO pehn ))4ymo") Bepe 3a4aBao ja caM mhc^ho 6aiu
Benepac 4a y4apHM0, a^n Ka4 ch na CBH^eyBy 200 MOMaKa
noc^ao, H 0B4e na hgt 4aHa 04r04H0, ncKa cTane 40K bh4HM0 ujTa he ce na CfiH^eyBH ypa4HTH, ho ja Be^HM, 4a
ycnyT, ca4 Ka4 04 Te6e y Moj jiorop noBpaTHM ce, Hcno4
BaA>eBa, one c^aMC h one cToroBe ca cchom h qap4aKe 3ana^iHM, Te neKa ona nacja Bepa sna 4a xoheMO 4a na^HMO.
A th 4e.ia to, KHejKe, peKneM My ja, h oh 046 y cBOjy
BOjcKy y !rKy6ep r4e ce ca4 nanoBO y^oropHO 6ho, a^n je
seh MpaK 6ho, h no4oaKaH je 6h40. Ja ocxaHCM y rpa6obhu,h (Fpadoeuija, h^h FpaSoesLi^ cbg je je4Ho) ca je4H0 500
:

BOJHHKa, na snajyhn uiTa caM

TypuHMa yroBopHO

6e3

a^H y neKO 406a Hohn

6pHre ^erneM cnaBaTH, h 3acnHM
40TpHH je4aH CTpa>Kap, H36y4H nac h KajKe 4a narope BavfceBO, H 4a MHore nyiuKe nyuajy. 4MrHeM ce ja 04 cna u
yvAOASiM 4a 40HCTa Ba^eBO ropn noBH^eM na BOJCKy 4a
;

ce CBa HCKynH h cnpeMH, h 3a Hy40 mh 6h ko na Ba^^eBO

y4apH, H KO ra 3anajiH, a4H obo ce 4oro4H;io OBaKO

je

Ka4

KHe3 HHKO^a rp6oBnh caMHOM pacTao ce h no40UKaH

no MpaKy npeKO Ko4y6ape cBojoj bojcuih y }Ky6ep oTHiuao,

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

OH, ycnyx naiitje na xypcKa cena

c^aMy

103

ii

Hap^aKe, no.ia

aTa pacTOJaiba oa Ba^eea, oa Ky^a ce cse Mor^o bh/i,iitii,

na TO aana^H, h tgk OH^a o^e y CBOJ ^lorop h ^erne h caM
cnaBaxH; a KeAwh m Mw^HBOje, c Apyre cxpaHe Ba^eBa,

Ka4 BH^e Baxpy h n^aMen, ohh noMHc^e, a^ je Kama bojKa y^apn^a na Ba^eBo, ii ca 40H>e ra cxpane aanajiiua,
a ^pyrii ca
iia je4,aH 04 h>hx h3 Bpane y cpncKy Ma^y
Bn^paK (oh
na^HTH
nonny
Bpt)aHa y xypcKe Kyhe c^ere
BaKO ce OHaj ^eo Bapomw 3Bao, y kom cy Typuii cgah^h).
Ka4 TypuH to BH^e, OH^a nopeq-A.iiija sanoBe^H Te CBe
Kyhe OKo H>eroBe aB^wje, KaMCHOM osHAane nonage, Aa ce
,

nyiuKOMeTHMa no^e

TaKO ce y hoHh hhhh^o Kao

Aa ce CBe Ba^eBO y n^aMeiM npeTBopn^o. Menu ce obo
HHJe Aona^o, a^n iiiTa caM 3Hao paAHTii Ka^ ce OBaKO hcxoTHii,e

OTBopii, h

AoroAiMO, Hero h ja c mojom bojckom gaoyhuo cny-

CTHMO ce K Ba^CBy y no^e noA KjiH'ieBau: na KOMe je

Riecry 40u,HMJe Ky^a osHAana, a 04 ^y6ocTnHCKe hynpnje
npocne ce na nac je4H0 CTOTwny nymaKa, h Ty HaM noniHy 4Ba Bp^o Ao6pa h Bpe^Ha MOMKa, hs ce^a BpoBHHa.
Iloc^e OBor Aorat^aja mh ce onpeneMO je^HOM nuaoM, yl)eMO
y Ba.teBO, aana^HMO h mh joui nePto^HKO Kyha h caTepaMO
TypKe y ony Ilopeq-A^nJHny an^iijy KaMenoM OBH^aHy, xy
Hx saTBopHMO, H H,eo CMO cc ^aH nyuiKapa^n. OBora ^ana
npcA Hoh, npel)eM. ja OHaMO npcKo Ko4y6ape, cacTaneM ce
ca CBHMa KHesoBOMa h oonneMO ce AoroBaparn mxa heMO
cyTpa, H Aa^e pa^HTH. Y obom AoroBapaH^y KHe3 HnKoyia
rp6oBHh npiixBaxH peq One Typne mh AaHac caxepacMo n
aaxBopncMO y ony XBpl)y r^e hm ce HHuixa 6e3 xona He
MO}Ke, K>HX Ba^a y onca^n 4,p>KaxH aok hx r^a^ h Apyra
MyKa He Haxepa ^a ce npe^aAy, a^H neMa Spauina (oBaKO
je OH HMenoBao 6apyx) ho h^h xh, 4yujo, xe xpajKH 6pa,

hy OBy nacjy Hepy OB^e y aanxy ApjKaxH, ^lyBaxH H yu,eibHBaxH, Kao mxo cy n ohh Mora A^eKcy h BnpuiHa, a ja

"^anHHa yaeHsHBa^iH."
))Te

Hohn^S bc^h npoxa, Ka4 cmo ce mh na Ba^eBy xy-

K^H, BHAHylH CMO OA

Sp^a CBO He6o UipBeHO Ha Py4HHKy,

104

;i.

APCEHIIJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Kapat)op^e c JaHKOM KaTwheM aanaviiio fO JaHKy

4a je Ha Py4.HHKy 6ho ja Hwr^e cnoMena ao 0B4e HiicaM
Hamao, 3HaM /^a je oh y 6eorpaACKOj HaxHJw KaA je H3

FtOJH je

noTaje Hsnuiao h Kapal)opt)y 4oiiiao, ca BacoM ^lapannheM

ocTao, 4a nasH na Beorpa^ n ^axHJe.] a TaKO hcto h ohm,
Kao lUTO mh je nocyie nasHBao KaTwh, bh^h^h cy n^aivieH
04 Ba^eBa. Obo ce cbc 4oro4H^o na noK4a4e 28. ^e6pyapa 1804.; a hcth 4aH n JaKOB je y CBw^eyBH pa36H0 TypKe,

Kao uiTO caM noc4e 403Hao, u KajKy 4a je TaMO 270 TypaKa norHHy.10, ocHM paft.eHHx, kojh cy 04HeuieHH."
Ma;io BHUje rioMenyTor qnc^a <i>e6pyapa, noHeM ce onaKo 4oroBopHMo, no^)eM k 3a6peH<y no ije6aHy, ho JKwBKOBHh,
Ka4 caM ja Tor hctof 4aHa TaMO CTHrao, jom ne 6njame 40luao. Ja npel)eM

o6ep./iaJTHaHT,

na 6o./beBaqKH qap4aK,

11

Ty mh 4oi)e neKn

kojh je Ta4a na Kop40Hy 6ho

oh HCTHna

piiMCKe BeponcnoBe4H, a.;iH npenyn qoBeKO.'by6HJa h npaBiiqe;

HHTa Mene oh, 3auiT0 ce 6njeM0 cTypuHMa; ja My nonaHxCM KaKBe CMO rp4He 3y.^yMe Tpnn^ui, h 4a 6h jom TpuiiAu, 4a 4axiije He noHcme cBe one, kojh cy ya uecapcKw

npoTHBy ilhx EojeBRAu, je4Hor no je4Hor npH6HpaTn

ochm obiix h cbc 4pyre r^aBHHJe ^by4e, KaKO
MnpcKe, TaKO h 4yxoBHe y6HJaTH. Mh Ka4 to ona3HMo, nopaT,

H cehn, na

6erocMO y n./iaHHHe, h nocacTajacMO ce y 6y^yKe, na 6y.byKa y neTe, a h3 HCTa cacTaBiicMO Bojcny, h xoheMo 4a
ce 6iijeM0 h 6paHHM0, ne 6uaii h qap qyo, 4a

naM noui^be

je4Hor necTHTor Beaiipa 4a nan noMorne, jep6o mm hhcmo

MHpne n uapy Bepne TypKe,

iBHxoBe
cy6ame, a name 3y^yMqape.
HCTHpH
h
HO na
4axHJe
3aK4e./iH CMO ce je4aH 4pyroM npe HsmnyTH h yTaMannTM
ce 4a ce cpncKO HMe BHiue ne nyje, nero noKopHXH ce
OBMM TypuHMa no ja Bac mo^hm, rocno4MHe, 4aJTe mh coBCT, Ka4 CMO ce MH OBaKO 3aKpBH.4H KOMO 6u npy>KH..lH MH
pyKe 4a nac aaujTHTe. OoepJiaJTHanT na to 04roBopH A
Kora BH 4pyror y OBOJ CTpann HMare ochm MMTpono.iHTa
CTpaTHMHpoBHha, OH je 04 Bauie nauHJe Kao Kpa^, a 4o6po
ce na3H ca npnHnoM Kap^oM, a osaj je ca4 Ha4 cbom bojce no4Hr4H npoTHBy n,apa m na

105

MCTOPIUA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

CKOM y HanieM napcTBy najcTapnJH BOJBOAa. niimnTe h mo^Hxe ce MHTpono.iHTy imh npimuy Kap^y, uau l)eHepa^-KOJa My
MaH^ii y Bapa^nH, ne 6ii ^ii ce sayse^n 3a eac.
Ha TO o^roBopiiM Aa ja HucaM Ka^ap hii je^HOM nony nanidcaTH nncMO, a KaMO mi a^ nuuieM MHTpono^uiTy uAn

npiiHuy Kap^iy.
nHcaxii,

Ta

pene

snaiii ^ii tii

KaKoroA na-

HO caMO 4a th ce pe^H Mory npoqnTaTii ?

o^roBopHM Aa TO 3HaM H ^a TO Mory Tano HanncaTH

Ja My
^.a

ce peHH npo'^HTaTH Mory, a^n 4a xy Ba.fca KOjenaKBe

mh
th-

Ty^e H no^iiTHKe, Koje ja ne snaM hiith yMeM. npol)H ce

TH, MOBe^e, THTywia n no.iHTHKe,

o^roBopH mh o6ep;iajTHaHT,

aKO TH H>HMa no^HTH^HO HHrneiu H OHH he Te6H no^HTnqno

o^roBopHTH, na ne hem snaTH r^e oh, Beh th HaiiHuiH onaKO
Kao HiTO CH MeHH KasHBao, H Aaj MeHH ja hy hm noc^aTH. Iloc^e OBor H oBaKor paaroBopa ca peqeHHM o6ep^aJTHaHTOM,

noBpaTHM ce ja y Saope^K, KaaaBiuii ooep^aJTHaHTy 4a hy

cyxpa oneT na qap4,aK 4otiH. OBy Hoh Ka^caM ce y ,3a6pe>K
oneT noBpaTHO, y omi 2-or MapTa, 4o6HJeM hhcmo h oa cxpnua JaKOBa, h oa Kneaa Hnno^e rp6oBHha. CTpnu mh jaB.ba
KaKO je Typne na CBH^eyBH pa36HO a rp6oBHh, 4a cy
;

TypuH Ba^eBUH, saje^HO ca llopeq-A^injoM, Hohy, y oqn 1-ora

MapTa, Bp^io HOTaJHO H3 Ba.i>eBa ncKpa^n ce h k CoKO^y
uo6erAii. Ho o6oJHua, oneT 3aT0 npenopyqyjy mh yeSane
HITO BHine H lUTO npe".

OBa HHCMa 34paB0 cy Me o6pa40Ba^a;

'2-ora

MapTa

npel)eM oneT y u,ecapcKy cTpany na nap^an, 40K Mel)y to

Ao^e H o6ep^aJTHaHT ca nonoM JaKOBOM napoxoM 6o^eBaMKHM. Ja ce o^Max noxBa.iHxM ibHMa, naKBa caM HssecTHJa

04 CHHOh 406h0, H KaJKCM HM, KaKO CMO OHy HOh Ka4 CMO MH
Ha Ba^eBO y4apH.iH, BH4nviH n^iaMen h na Py4HHKy, h KaKO
ce ja y TBp4o Ha4aM 4a je I^pHH TDop})e Py4HHK ocbojho.

Ka4 obo OHH 04 Mene nyme, 0H4a o6p^iaJTHaHT peqe Ta

BH Met)ep HMaTe 40CTa, h 4o6pe BojcKe, Ka4 MO>KeTe na
:

Tpn MecTa,

y je4H0 speMe na onaKO ciiAae TypKe nana4aTH, na nx joui h no6el)HBaTH. 11 ja My na to 04roBopHM

4a MH HMaMO 40CTa BojcKe H cBaKH 4aH cBe ce BehMa y-

106

.1.

APCEHMJEBaTV-BATAJIAKA

M^ojKasa, M 4a y xpa6pocTH TypmiMa He ycxyiiajy, ho ^ajTe HaM BH caMO ^ocTa ije6aHe opyHtja m TonoBa. Ho oh
,

Ha TO no<i>Topn^H OHO K>eroBO jyqepaHDe npenopy^HBaH^e

peKaBuiH mh: llHrnHTe bh'ohoj abojhuh KaKO can BaM jyqe
roBopHO, na MOJKAa he 6hth cBaiuTa. Mene ca4 na^e na
naMGT, 4a HHJe IJ,pHH 'Bopl)e 40ca4, KOMero4 ujto nncao,
na 4a H ja ca4 npeKO Tora KOMe mxo HanHuieM, Morao 6hx
My noKBapHTH n^an, h saTO, y Toj mhcih 6y4yhH, ynnTaM
o6p^aJTHaHTa, 04 Ka4 je oh na Kop40Hy jecy ah KaKBa nnCMa y HjHXOBy crpany 04 Upnora 'Bopt)a, h^h 04 Kora My
4paro Ha Koraro4, 404aBaHa? h oh mh na obo nHTaH>e 04roBOpH: OTKaKO ce nyAO 3a IJ,pHora 'Bopl)a 4a ce npoxHBy
Typaita 4Hrao, ja caM 4omao na Kop40H, h snao 6hx 4a je
KaKBO hhcmo, 04 Kora My 4paro, OBaMO 40 4aH0, ho HHJe hiiKaKBO. ^yBLUH obo ja My peKneM: E, rocno4HHe Ka4 bh
wene xaKO c^o6o4HTe h coBexyje're, h Ka4 mh Kamexe 4a hh
je4H0 HHCMO 04 L^pnora 'Bophja 40 ca4 OBaMO hhjc noc^ano,
ja 6hx HanHcao naKBO 6h^o 4a 6iiA0 o6ojhu;h ohoj, a^H ja
OB4e HeMaM hh xapxHJe, hh nepa hh MacxH^a. A oh xo nony
JaKBy peqe H4H oqe JanoBe, xe 40HecH mxo My je 04
noxpe6e 3a nHcaH>e. Hon JaKOB ce4e na KO^HJe, oxpqa Kyhn
y Bo^eBue h 40Hece mm 4 xa6aKa xapxHJe, 4Ba xpH sapesana
nepa h je4aH 4hbhx c MacxH^OM. Ja ce noBpaxHM ca4 onex
y 3a6pe>K, h xora 4aHa npeno Hoh, y p:yhH Hanxe^nje Py>KHqHha 3a6peJKaHHHa, npeMa cbcKh HannmeM je4H0 hhcmo
Ha HMe MHxpoHOJiHxa CxpaxHMHpoBwha, a 4pyro na nexpoBapa4HHCKy t)eHepa4-K0MaH4y. [npeM4a npoxa Kante 4a ce
He onoMHH>e ynpaBO na Kora je oho 4pyro hhcmo nanncao,
a^H 6y4yhH 4a 4oi4HHje bc^h 4a je 406HO 04roBop 04 peqene i)eHepa4-K0MaH4e, xo je OBaKO, Kao mxo najKeM mopa40 6hth.1 y 06a oBa nwcMa onwcao caM name ^yxe Myne
H HeB0.4.e, Koje cy nac naxepa^e na oBaj ycxanaK, n xo
04 npM4HKe onaKo Kao iuto caM h o6p4aJTHaHxy npBH nyx
KasHBao, H MO^HO caM 3a H>HX0B0 nocpe40BaHje K04 uapCTBa, H 4a HaM ce ije6aHe h xonoBa 4a4e. Cyxpa4aH, Ka4
roTOB 6y4eM, npel)eM onex na qap4aK, Hai)eM xaMO u o6p!

107

HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr VCTAHKA

viaJTHaHTa h nona JaKOBa, npo^HTaM

hm mra caw h Kano

aM HanHcao, h o6p^aJTHaT OAo6pH, a non JaKOB ^a^e mii

upBCHH BOcaK, xe pe^ena nwcMa ja sane^aTiiM m ^lecTO noMenyTOM o6p^aJTHaHTy npe^aM, ^a iix oh, Ky^a na^^en^e,
onpaBH,"

JaKOB KaKO je pa36HO ii pacTepao Typne na CBH^eyBH,

OH, oHHMa Cp6MMa oo^HrHyBUJHM ce y ma6aHK0J TaMnaBH
npoTHBy TypaKa ca nona .lyKOM, Octojom CnyjKnheM h ^pvAa na Typne uianMane, kojh cy ca^ y
IUa6aH OA^QTAn nase, a caM ce ca cbojom, Ba^esy noBpaxn,
h sace^e no ^pyiviOBHMa
c HaMepoM 4a ^pyMOBe sace^e
rHMa, npenoqy^n

04 CoKO^a, VjKHue h oa Bocne nocTaBH, 4a ce 04, oae

cTpane ocnrypa, na on^a Aa ce cnycTn y6y n na.ie>Ky.
KaKO je CMHCJIHO JaKOB, xaKO je n y^HHiio, n aok ce npoxa,

JKnBKOBnha n

y 3a6pe}Ky, OHCKHBajyhH na CxetaHa

i^e6aHy,

jeAHO Aecexnny Aana no3a6aBno, AOXwie JaKOB, ca ocxa.inM

Bol)aMa H BOJCKOM o6e OBe na^anKe ocbojh TypKC pacxepa,
,

H CBa tt)HXOBa
viejKa,
viejKy,

FFbHSAa pa3opn H nona.iH, na ce OHAa Ila-

ysa Casy, ynyxn ynpaBO na Illa6au. JaKOB je y c TlacoBpmeHO n noApo6HO nsBeuixeH o ycxanKy Kapa-

ycnecHMa iteroBHM, na n o xom Aa cy nyBeorpaAa n Ha^ema Ao6po aace^enn, n 3accAaMa HanyibeHH, u Aa ce oh oa cxpane BeorpaAa neMa

t)opt)eBOM, H o

xoBii HSMet^y

4 era 6ojaxH.

ynyxHBLUH ce JatcoB k IIIanu,y nauiao je h HocaBHHy

ma6aHKy roxoBy na ycxanaK n xaKO, aok je ao Ulanua
Aocneo, OH je niviao, Koje CBOjiix Ba^eBaua, Koje nocaBaua
ma6aHKHx, a KOje h xaMnaBaqa uia6aHKnx AOBo.i>aH 6poj Boj,

oHceAHyhe rpaAa lUanua, ho hhxh je HMao 3a Aocxa

6apyxa u o^oaa, hii xonosa, 6e3 kojhx rpaA ce HHKaKO, n.in
Bp^o Myqno M cnopo ocbojhxh Mon^e.
Me^y xhm h npoxa HenaAOBwh y 3a6pe>Ky AO^ena
cKe, 3a

0a cxpnua mh Ao^ase
jeAHaKO MOMU,H h nnxajy: KaMO ye6aHa? BOjcKa Beh je roxoBa. Ja qeKaM na /KnBKOBnha a^n ra neMa Aa Aol)e. Cxpnu
Moj JaKOB Beh je oxniuao na IIIa6aui; cpncKy Ma^y, Banp
VKnBKOBHha, h Aa^e Ka3yje OBaKO

108

.1.

APCEHHJEBHTV-BATA.1AKA

30B0My, ocBOJno, H TypcKHX HeKo^HKO Kyha nona./iHO,a TypKe

y rpaA caTepao, V to je^ea ii yKHBKOBnha, Bor ^onece ca
ije6aH0M, Koja je aaceua^e 600 <i>opuHTH cpe6pa, a^ii He ^a

6e3 roTOBHX HOBaua, a ja TaKOBHx h to^hko

HenaM, exo

ca4 rpAHe Myne h neBO^e. ^HxaBa A^a ^ana Tpqao caM no

OKO^HHM cejiHMa 4a Kojy napy npn6epeM, a^ii sa^y^y, ohii

K04 KOJHX 6hx H0Bau,a Haujao, h kojh 6h mm as^au, cbh cy

OTHUJ^H Ha BOJCKy, 40K, CpehOM MOjOM, BpaHKO AuiKOBHh
n MHxan^o To^opoBMh ^OTepame na cKe^y 3a6peinKy 300
KOMa^a a^^Qaux CBHH>a, a ohh cy opTai;n Mora cTptma. CeTHM ce, ja noM03H BojKe, gbo Hosai^a. HoMeHeM oboj aboJHUH Aa Aa^y noyiHLi,y na Xai^H-Bajwha y MnTp0BHii,y sa iicn^axy 300 xa^inpa /KuBKOBwhy. Ho ohii mh cKomime 3a
o^H npol)H ce, npoTO, 3aQiT0 ce 3aAyH;yjeiii ? Cyxpa kha
y CpeM no6erHem uoa ^yroM, iirra hem on^a u hum hem
:

ce xpaHHTH H

T.

[Bm^o hx je ^ocxa kojh cy osaKO mh-

A.

c^H^H H noTFiOMara^H OBaj ycxaHaK, Kao mxo cy OBa 4boJHua.

OBaKo

je

ii

xproBau TeoAociije

ii3

Opamna,

y no-

^exKy mhc^ho.] Eto HCBO^e BojcKa, Kao mxo caM nasao,

046 Ha IIIa6aij; a ije6aHe neMa, n aKo 6h je h 6uao neua
HOBai;a, CBe rope oa ropera. ^IiixaB ^aH mo^hm sa no^iHuy,
najnoc^e, na^e mii Ha naa^H ce OHH He ^a^y yMO^iixH
u k^a
Je ^n JaKOB Bam opxaK?
Mex, H sanHxaM hx
mm ohh oroBope 4a jecxe, ja 0114a noBMneM na MOMKe, 4a
!

cxo cBHH>a 04Max o4Boje, h y CKe^y yxepajy, 4a hx npe6aHMM y ony cxpany h /KuBKOBHhy sa ijeoany npe4aM. Ka4

4a MOMHH H04 opyjKJeM no^)Ome 04BajaxM

CBHH>e, a OHM 06a 4ot)y k Menn xe ja 04 HMena tbHxoBor
HannmeM 04 300 xa^npa no4Hu,y na XaijiH-Bajnha y MnxpoBHuy, 4a jKwBKOBHhy sa i;e6aHy ho^ojkh. Ila 0H4a npet)eM
opeKo CaBC, npe4aM HiMBKOBHhy no^Mny, a oh mohm ije6aFiy.
Ca4 je H\HBKOBMh 4ocTa n 6apyxa h o^OBa 40Heo, h ochm xora

OHM

BH4eiiie

4Ba nyna i^ana roxoBiix KypinyMa, <j>HmeKa. Y ono ncxo BpeMe,

Ka4 caM M3 one cxpane 04 /KHBKOBMha ye6aHy npMMno 11
y Hamy cxpany je npcHeo, 40^6 y 3a6pe}K h 6y^yK6aiiia
Pa40je TpHaBau,,

h3 PaniuoBiiha, kojh je

c Kapat)Opl)eM,

iiCTOPiiJA

109

cpncKor vctahka

bhaho ^a mii OBaMO iiMaMO

ii3Bop, OAtiyA Ha6aBvt>aM0 ije6aHy, h ja ona ABa ijana <i>iiiiiGKa AaM ifceMy ^a oh to 04.Hece y ftiixoBy BOJCKy, a oho
4pyro cnpeMHM ja 3a y Llla6aui, ^a TaMO mh caMH ^HJeMO
II

OH ce B\)AO o6pa4yje Ka^

je

h 4a ce c Typi;HMa 6iijeMO.
}KHBKOBHh no HjeroBOM KaanBafty iian.iahiiBao naM je sa Ha6aBHy i;e6aHe, no 30 npouenaTa iia
CTOTiiHy, HO ^a My je BoroM npocTO, a^n ca^ naM ce jaBH
n HeKH 4HMHTpHJe Ily^eBHh, Te naM je n OBaj ca4 ijeSany
Ha6aB^ao. OBora aaTO 0B4,e cnoMHibeM uito je B^aAHKa
HOBOcaACKH, noKOJHH JoBaHOBwh, Hpea OBora ^ao 4Ba tbo34eHa no 04 no 4>aTa ^yra^Ka xona na ^ai>eTe CTaBHTH,
cacBHM MX 3a nocao onpaBHTH h c tjy.ia^Ma na K^enny,
Ma^o BHHie IIlanij,a, Hohy, npa^OM, nana npe^aTH n joiu
ya HjHX, h je^nor To6i4HJy, neKor Maxy HeMij;a, noc^ao naM
je. Ca4 ao6mcmo h TonoBe
h ca^ mKto jaKO mm Cp6ii!"
CMO
TonoBe
OBe
Kasa^n cmo cboj namoj Bojao6hau,
KaA
cii,H 4a
naM Hx je hecap n3 Bena noc^ao a^n 4a CBanii
hyxH, 4a ce o xom ne r^aca, n xa^a noBepoBa naM Hapo4
4a MH HMaMO y npe4y3exoM noc^y cnopa3yM./Leifce c HeMHHMa, H 4a he naM cttopo n u,apcKa BOJCKa y noMoh 4ohH,
H xaKO ca4 HoqHGMO IUa6ai]; h xonoBHMa xyhii. [O4 OBa
4Ba xonnha, je4aH je npe, a 4pyrH Ma^io noc^e, noc^an,

KypmyMG,

BiijeMO

4a^be Be^H npoTa

i>HiueKe

Kao luxo he ce h3 ARA^er npn^aifca yBH4exH.]

Ca4 OKO noc.ie4H>era Mapxa, 4ol)e piaM 04 iiexpoBapa4HHCKe ^eHepayi-K0MaH4e 04roBop, na oho ithcmo, Koje
caM joj ja 113 3a6pe}Ka noc^ao, n naMXHM 6ho je ca4p>Kaj
xora 04roBopa OBaKaB. Ilo Biimoj 3anoBecxii 4aje ce Ha
3naH>e Cp6MMa, 4a je 4Bop aycxpHJCKn ca oxoMancKHM 4B0poM y HaJBeheM npiijaxe^fcCXBy, n 4a oh naMa HHKaKBe ueiMohn HH y qeMy yqHHHxn ne MO>Ke ho 4a he ce cxapaxii
CTBap xaKO ype4HXH, 4a nac ca TypnHMa noMnpn. Kano
t)eHepa.i-K0MaH4a xaKO naM je
MHxpono^AHT CxpaxiiMnpoBiih H3 Kap^OBau.a 04roBopao, n cBHMa, oco6hxo mchh, caBexyje, 4a mh y obom npe4y3ehy CBar4a y naMexii HMaMO
4a cmo xypcKH no4aJHHi;ii, h 4a heMO no CBpmexKy OBora
;

\i

110

4,e^a

.1.

oneT xaKOBii

^y^e 4a

APCEHUJEBIlTv-BATA.lAKA.

6htii

ii

saro

ko^ko

6o.i>e

MOHteMa

4a ysa^y^. h 5e3 Hy>KAe He rHHy^

II
4,a ce 'lyeaMO 4a He 6eciiecTHM0 TypcKe ijaMHJe, xapeMe,
ibHXOBe rpo6oBe, h je^HMM c^obom uiro roA Typun no^nCBOJe

qyeaivio

h mh to TaKO 4a noHHTyjeMO, 4a ne 6a n
4o6pe TypKe, na h caMora gyatslub, na^yTH^m, m
Ha rH>eB pa34pa}KH^in. Ka4 OBa niicMa npHMHM, ja 4030BeM
Mora cTpHua JanoBa, Muxpa Mn^HqHHua TproBi];a, HCKora
Kojy H3 CBH^eyBe, 11 jom 4B0JHay xpojuqy 04 noo4a6paHiix
A.y4H, H npoHHTaM hm CBe lUTa je y thm imcMHMa naniicano 6h^o, na hm no4 saK^exBOM npeiiopy^HM, oco6hto ujto
ce THqe,OHor 04roBopa neTpoBapa4nHCKC t)eHepa^-K0Ma.i4e,
4a HHKOM He Ka3yjy, 4a naM HewaLt ne he noMohn, nero na
npoTHB CBe 4a roBopHMo Ero HeMqa, exo xonoBa! caMo 4a
ce Hapo4 He 6m non^iauiHO, 11 H3ry6HO Kypa>K, oco6hto ca4,
Ka4 ce qy: 4a je B4a4HKa .leoHxiije 40^a3H0 UpHOM TDopl)y,
II
no npenopynn 4axiija 4aBao My cxo Keca Hosana, h 4a
CBe HjcroBO luxa iiMa npenecy y HeMa^Ky, na 4a ce yMnpn^
II
4a 1146 npeno y lj,ecapiijy >KnBirrH a Ma4o no Ma40 ce
r4aca40 4a ce UpHn Taophje Beh yMiipno, re cy nac obh
II
r^aco-BH 34paB0 non.iaiLiiMn 4a ce ca4 iie ooHCxuHe, Ka4 mh
oBaMo IlJa6au, y o6ca4n 4PJKhmo, n xonoBHMa ra 6iijeM0/^
Tyjy 3a cseTO,
linage n

),Ka4 BHiue peqena niicMa

OHHMa caonurniM n npoqu-

xaM, n Ka4 ce 4oroBopHMo He 4aBaTM na sasobe Hapo4y o

ca4p/Kajy h>iixobom, a napoHHxo o ca4pH\ajy nncMa nexpoBapa4HHCKe t)eHepa4-F:oMaH4e

0H4a ca 4oroBopoM cBujy
BMUje ynoMenyrnx [Dpoxa OBano niije nanncao, a.iH je OBaKO
Mopa^o 611XH, jep npoxa caM, no CBOjoj bo.lh Hiije Morao
yquHnxH luxo 4aA>e npnqa.J y3MeM ja ocaMHaecx MOMana,
h ca ohhm HMCMiiMa nol)eM xpaaiMxn Kapal)opt)a, 4a My peqena nncMa npo^HxaM, ca4p>Kaj h>hxob caonmxHM n 4a ce
He 6h p;aKoro4 no^eo npe4aBaxH TypniiMa, h 4a je4aH iwan
II
4oroBop HMaMO KaKo heMo Bojeaaxn. (Me})y xhm IJ^phh
T>opl)e npeyxiixpiio je nac n Beh je ca4 6ho noc^iao IlaB^a
rionoBHha h3 ce^a Bpannha, 6eorpa4CKe naxHJe, 4a bh4h
in ra mh rope pa4HM0
n onjeMo ah 40Hcxa IUa6an, h 04
;

iiCTOPiiJA

cpncKor vctahka

111,

rTomaBiuH ja oBaKO, 4a TpamiiM Ilpnor

KyA HaM TonoBii.

'Bopt)a, Aol)eM y ce.io

Opamau KparyjeeaHKe

naxHJe. Oe^e-

Ha 6pAy pe^eHor ce^ia, cperneM ce ca KHeaoM Chmom MapKOBwheM H3 ce^a Bopna 6eorpaACKe HaxHJe, h ca KHeso.u
Teo40cnjeM h3 bhuig ynoMenyTor ce^a Opaiuqa. [FlpoTa rpe-^
Hiije

nasHB^e KHesoM

OBora

Teo^ocHJa
6ho KHe3. HcTuna 6ho

lUM LUTO

je

oh

HimaKa

khgs TeoAOCiije, a^H ne OBa]

h3 ce^a

Beh TeoAocHJe (I>H.iHnoBHh

KnHha H3 FpyjKe,

a.

GBAO Opaiuau, OA ny^a je OBaj TeoAOCHJe, kojh ce npH3iiBao no CTapHHH MapH"ieBHh, y KHeatHHri je jaceHH^KOJ nparyjeBa^Ke HaxHJe.] Ty ce 04Max pacnnTaMO, n ohh Me, no
ou,y MOM no3Ha4y, n ynnxajy Me, m'ra mh raMO pa^HMO ?
Ja IIM Ha H^HHO HHTaHDe O^rOBOpHM, H KaJKeM A^ CMO MH
once^H Illa6au;, a^ ra 6HJeMe, h 4a caM ja ^ouiao UpnOxMeTDopt)y, 4a ce ^oroBopHMO, ^a je^an n^an HMaMo, jep6o ce
MH TyqeMO c TypuHMa raMO, a oh osaMO, 6e3 4a HMaMa
HKaKaB OHUiTH ^OFOBop, a eBO HMaxM H HCKa nncMa, KOja

My ^lopaM caoHLUTHTH H npoqHTaTH H 4oroBopHTH ce mra

hcMo H KaKO heMO na H>nx o^roBopHTH. Ja h H>HMa OBa
OHCMa npo^HTaM. Ha CBe obo KHe3 Teo4.ocHJe, Menn o^roBopn Ilono, naKO en th najnpe nncao, xaKO r^e^aj Kano
:

xe Bor yqn tg h o^roBopn, a

LI^pHir

'Bopl)e

HHcaTH, HHTH HHcapa HMa, HO ce TH BpaTH.

hhth caM 3Ha

Ho Ka4 HM ja

Ha TO KaiKeM, 4a ja na cBaKM na'iHH MopaM ce ca LI,pHHM

T3opl)OM Hahn n cacTaTH, 0H4a mh KHe3 CHMa pene
A^h
:

3Ham ny ra, na MOJKeui y Typne sa^yTaTH

nyTeM, kojhm th H4eui, HMa TypaKa, na ce MOJKem

TH He

jep
c

thm

H>HMa

cycpecTH h nponacTH. Ho Ka4 ohh BH4eiue 4a

CBe to ne MOJKe Mene 4a 04BpaTH 04 Moje naMepe a ohh
MH peKHy 4a ja yKwiOHHM Moje momkc na CTpany, Kao uito
H OHH ca CBoJHMa yHHHe, na mh 0H4a noKaJKy ynpaBO uiTa
r4ero4

ca4 y CTBapn, a 3amT0 Me 04 npe4y3eTor nyTa 04Bpahajy, H TO OBaKO

Mh cmo npeKJyne y4apH^H na Jaro4HHy,

je

y Kojoj ce KyMyK-A^HJa, npe neKO^HKO 4aHa CTanno h 3aTBopno, na hhcmo 3Ha.in, 4a je oh Morao y tom BpeMeny

cacTaBHTH OHO^HKO TypaKa

ko^hko

je

na nac nana^o, a

112

JI.

6iiA0 je

II

APCEHHJEBIl'R-BA.TAJlAKA

name CTpane norpemne

H MH JaroAHny ocTaBHMO

Kpajy paciipcHyTy

IJ,pHH

Typmi nac

je,

no ohom

a nac

ABOJiiu,a

"Bop^e oTHiiiao

Haiuy 36HpaTH,

BojcKy

pasGiijy

OBaMO CMO AOUiAU y Bp6oBKy, naK heMO oneT 40 kojh ^an

40K H MH Ma^o npiiKynnMO bojckg, BpaTHTii ce, h HpnoM
'Boptjy HhH. Obhm ohh Mene noiuaiue, a naJBHuie Me aoyne
uiTO MH He sna^oiue KasaTH r^e je ynpaBO LI,pHH TDopt)e.
E.ie, KaKO My 4paro, mh ce cbh o^aB^e KpeneMO, h Aol)eMO
y K^eiiiTeBHu,y n^aHnny, y 36er, h ja Ty npeKO Hoh, 06a
BiiLue ynoMenyTa nncMa KonnpaM h H>HMa npe^aM, 4a hx ohh
KaA ce

c l],pHHM T>opl)eM cacTany, ibeMy npe^a^y,

a ja ce

noBpaiHM oner y LUa6aii,."

4oK^e ce OBO y Ba^CBCKOJ h ma6aMK0J naxHJn ^nHH^o 40T^e je H "Byina By^nqeoHh n3 ce^a A3dH>e ca
06paA0M, H3 ce^a Kpcne, naxnjy CMe^epeBCKy y36yHHO n
noAHrao AOTAe cy h oeaMO npeKO MopaBe, Mn^eHKO CxojKOBHh H3 ce^ia K^H^ieBqa, IleTap To^opoBHh h3 ce^a 4o6pH>e, noqeMy ce IleTap h Ha3HBao 4o6pii>au,, h Knea
o^aTJie

MoMHp

h3

ce^a

.lyqHue

nojKapcBa^iKy

naxHJy

y34Hr4n,

aotab cy, CxeBaH

h jaKe HeTe BOJHHKa ce6H npHKynn^H
CHHt)e^Hh H Mn^iiija S^paBKOBHh, pecaBCKy KnejKHHy y3AOTAB je h H^nja BapjaKTapoBwh, h3 ce^a HsBopa
Aiir^H
y CBOJ HaxHJH hynpHJCKOJ napo^ no^Hrao a cbh CKyna ao;

TAe cy CBe xanoBe TypcKe no ce;iHMa h ^pyny^a nona.iH^n,

xaHMHJe TypKe neKe ooxyK^n, a Apyre ca cy6aLuaMa 3aje4H0 pacTepa^H h npnHyAH^n hx 6eraTH y rpa^OBe h BapoiuH, r^e cy ce opaha ibHxoBa yrfcea^H^a 6H4a; Aor.ie
cy CBy^a ^pyMOBe noH3aceua^H, h 3ace/].e no CBHMa MecTHMa
3a AO'ieKHBa&e Typana, ano 6h Ky^ y HapoA no.iaKOMH.iH
ce H3Jia3HTH, Hape^HJH na h na caMH IlojKapeBau h CMe4epeB0 noKyuiaBa^/iH nana^aTH, ^pmehn ose CBe je^Hano y
oncaAH SiAu ocbojhth hx HHcy y CTaifay 6iiAu, ho cbh cy ca^
;

eeh y cnoiuajy ca Kapal)opl)eM cTaja.in, no iberoBHM npeiiopyKaMa nocxynn^/iH h iteroBe na^iore ncnyibaBa^H.'

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

113

nPHMEABE
'
H3 oBor onHca, iuto je Kapal)opl)e paAHO h ypa^Ho, noneM je aa
BpxoBHor cTapeuiHHj- y Opaiuuy naaSpaH, bhah ce, 4a je oh OAMax M,iorHM
no3HaTHM, DHCMa HanHcao 11 nocaao, nosHBAyhn csaKora aa ycxanaK npoTHBy TypaKa, h npenopyqyjyhH CBaKOMe 4a napoA ysAHHte, 4a nere Kynn,
4pyMOBe 4a aaxBapa, xaHose xypcKe 4a na.iH, h Typne c Hapo40M 4a 6nje
H pacTepyje. H3Mel)y ocxaaHx nHcaMa, Koje je JaHHhHje y Opamqy a no
npenopyuH Kapa^opl^eBoj HanHcao, h o KojHMa caM JaHHhwje, y npH^aifcy
rjacHHK 4pj'inxBa CpncKe CioaeHocxH
cBOMe o ycxaHKy Kapal)opl)eBOM,
Be.in, 4a je h Mw-iany OGpeao04 ro4HHe 1852. cBOCKa IV cxp. 117.
BHhy, MH.mhy 4pnHHHhy Sy.fcyKSaiiiH, h .iaaapy Myxany no je4HO hhcmo naHHcao, xe H OBy xpojnuy, na ycxanaK noasao, bh4h ce h xo Aa je Kapa})op^e ocHM BHQie HaBe4eHHx nHcaiaa, nonixo je Py4HHK ocbojho, MH.iaHa
OSpeHOBHha 3a cxapeniHHy y Py4HHKy, h npe4 Cp6HMa h npe4 TypuHMa
py4HHHaHHMa, xa4a HaHMenoBao, h npor.iacHo 4aK.ie HHJe onaKO, Kao mxo
je noBOJ>HO 6a.w ByKy, 1828. ro4HHe, y H>eroBoj rpal)H 3a cpncKy hcxo^MiLiaH 6y4e y pe4y
pHJy Hauiera BpeMena" na cxpanH 44-oj, nanncaxH
OHHje nor.iaBapa cpncKH, Koje hhko HHje oocxaBno, Hero ce, y caMOM noMexKy Syne, caMH HaMHHH.iu", h Kao mxo je hcxo xaKo Bjk, Hteaehn ocxaxH
npH CBOM Ka3HBaH>y o nocxajauby, h 3HaHett>y Kapal)opl)eBOM npe&ia ApyrnM
cxapeuiHHaMa y anpaRHxejcxByiomeM CoBbxy Cep6cKOM na cxpaHH 12-oj
Kasao OHo ropH>e
HaxHjcKe cxapjeniHHe, KOje cy ce y noqexKy dyne caMe
HaqHHH.ie cxapjemwHaMa, Kao h Kapa-'Lopl)HJe[?] npBHJex ro4HHa nncy hh y
cHy xxje.ie 4a 3Ha4y 4a je Kapa-'Bop^iije h>hxob cxapjeniHHa h 4a hm oh sanoBje4a, Hero je c itHMa, Kao caMO cxapjeniHHa HaxMje KparyjeeaHKe, hchbabo h
4oroBapao ce, Kao ca cbojhm 4pyroBHMa, h KaA cy oxKy4 nocAaHH 6n.iH
KaKBH HOBUH Hapo4y y noMoh, ohh cy hx 4HJe.iH.iH H3Me})y ce6e (Kao a yujeny
Kojy cy 180 4. ro4HHe yaciH 04 TypaKa noHtapeBHana, n 1805. 04 yHtnMana). OBanoBe HaxHJcKe cxapjenmne 60.ie cy y IIIyMa4HJH 1804. ro4HHe
JaHKo KaxHh h3 naxiije 6Horpa4CKe, Baco ^apannh h3 naxHJe rpowaHCKe,
:

n MH.iaH OSpeHOBnh na naxHJe

npeKO MopaBe 6ho je MH^eHKO CxojKOBnh na naxnje no:apeBaMKe
ajH 04 CBHjy obhx 6ho je HajcHJHHjn rope npeKO Kojydape
JaKOB HenaAOBHh h3 naxHje saACBCKe" h npo^.
Tiynio By.iHqeBHh

pvAHHMKe

na naxHje CMe4epeBCKe,

a 40j>e

Mh cmo

no JaHHhHjy,

ne caMo Kao oueB04uy,

Hero n 4ejcxBHxe.iH0M

y obom 4e.iy ycxaHKa Kapa^opJ)eBor noKaaaan, Kora je Kapa^opl)e,

H KaKo, Ha OBaj ycxanaK no3Bao, Kao mxo cmo noKa3a.iH, KaKO je n JaKosa
HeHa40BHha na Ba^eBCKe Haxnje, n nona ^lyKy h Ocxojy Cnywnha h3 ma-

<i>aKxopy

CawKe HaxHJe, ne yxBpl)yjyhH, 4a cy ce obh noc.ie4K>H, Sam y cje4CXBy

OBor Kapal)opl)eBor nosHBa 4nrjH, a.m Aa cy ce y cje4CXBy HyBeH>a, 4a ce
je Kapa^op^e seh no4Hrao, h 4a xanose xypcKe na.in, h xaHijnje h cy6ame
xypcKG Snje, yCnja h pacxepj'je, 4Hr.iH, na h one Ay4e, KOje cy ohh Ha
ycxanaK y36yl)HBa.iH h car.iamaBa.iH, xhm y34HrHyheM Kapal)op^eBiiM xpaGpH.iH
xo npoxa Maxnja HeHa40BHh y pyKonncHMa CBOJHina kojh cy y
UIyMa4HHUH 1856. roAHne 6p. 32., 33. a 34., cxp. 250., 259. h 266.
,

HCTOPHJA CPUCKOr JCTAHKA

114

;i.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

h HCKpeno npHsaaje. Ochm CBera Apyror, h ^pynix

crapeuiHHa o^Houieifca npeina Kapal)opl)y, Koja caM Aoca4 onwcao, h Koja
he ce H 4a.i.e yBHt)aTH, KaKBO aHaneifce npHAaje Kapal)opl)y oa cxpane JaKOBACBe pyKonHc IIporHH y lUyMaAHHUH 18 56. ro4HHe 1 4-ora jy.iHja naiiixaMaH, re^iaj V., cxpaaa 425, 6poj 64., y kom Ilpoxa Be.m
cKaKO ja xa
HHCMa npHMHM, y3MeM 1 8 MOMaKa h not)eM ah na^eM Hpnora 'Bopl)a ao. My
niicMa iipoHHxa.M" h x. 4.
3ap je Ilpoxa OBaj nciaaaK Ka Kapal!)opf)y
yHHHHO 6e3 AoroBopa ii coraacHJa c JanoBOM h c ApyrHMa ? H k&a ce obo
uixo je Ilpoxa ynuHHo ApjKaxii Mopa, Aa je h c HywHHM cor.iacHJeM u aoroBopoM JaKOB.beBHM y'lHHHO, OHAa, Aaje ah ce cacBHM hcxmhhxo h BepoBaxHO H3 xora HSBecxH, Aa je n caM JaKOB, jom h ne yBHAHBUiH ce ca Kapal)opI)eM, ifcera, 3a xAaBy ycxaHKa cpircKor iipoxHBy TypaKa, iipHSHao.
iie^aTaHH, npenoBCAa,

ByK HH HajMatt.e ne ciaepajyhH na cBexocx Hcxmie, Beh caMO yral)acxpacxHMa cBojHMa, h MHxepecy cbom, kojh je oh h3 OBaKOBor iiHoaita
HAH HMaXH MHCAHO, y f,4aHHUH'' IfceXOBOJ 38 TOAHHy 1828. Ha cxpaHU
BeAH
Hsnajripe H36epy h nocxase Up KHe30BH h ocxaAH norAaBapn
'Bopi)Hja, Kao roxoBo Aa hm dyAe cAyra". A aa cxp. 165. Hcxe /IaHHixe'^ KaHte, Aa cy ra, y caiaoM AoroBopy o ycxaHKy, no peqHMa H>eroBor
KHesa TeoAOCHja H3 ce.ia Opauiua, 3a cxapeiuHHy HsaSpaAH, Aa na ibera,
AOUHHje, aKO 6h xypcKa BOjcKa OAMax cxnrAa, 6eAy n upHBHuy 6aue, Kao
Ha xaJAyKa. ByK 3a cBoj HHxepec cHAehH ce AOKasaxH Aa Kapal)opl)e HHKaKO
HHje 6ho hobck sa BpxoBHor cxapeiuHHy h iipeABOAHxe.i>a, oh HaM h y allpaBHxeAcxBywiJteM CoBtxy" HaKOM 3 2 roAHHe nocje HSAanHJa peMene 4aHHue" onex oho hcxo, mxo je h y 4aHHUH o na^HHy nadopa Kapa^opl)eBor aa BpxoBHor cxapeuiHHy, peKao, no*xopaBa,
h na cxpaHH 12. boah
Kao mxo je noanaxo, Kapa-'Bopl)HJa cy cxapjeiUHHe y LUyMaAHJH roA- 18 04.
H3a6paAe, sa rAasHor norAaBapa najBHiiie 3a xo, Aa 6h na itera mopah
6aaHXH KpHBimy aKO 6h TypuH Ha 6p30 3eM.t0M ofiAaAaAH".
OBaKo mxo HanacaxH h namxaMnaxH Morao je ByK, caMO, no Ka3HBafty OHor TeoAOCHja ns Opamua, Kora je Kapai)opt)e, no AanoM My noBOAy
OA Hcxor, y IlehaHHMa ydwo
aAH ce ByK HHKaKO hh bhaho HHJe ca peHeHHM TeoAOCHjeM, AaKAe ocxaje Aa je oh caM onaKO, Kao mxo je nannuao,
no concxBeHHM KOM6HHauHJaMa, cMHmA>ao.
jyhH
HMaO,
216.
Hora

3a ydnxH BajKHOcx KapaI)op})eBy, h aa AOKasaxn Aa ocxaAe cxapemnae

HHcy KapaI)opl)a npH3HaBaAe aa cBor 3anoBeAHHKa h Bpxosnor norAaBapa,
ByK y npeAynoMeHyxoj <,4aHnnH" H>eroBoj aa roAHHy 18 28. Kame (,A KaKO
rol) mxo cy OBe
HaxHjcKe norAaBHue BHKaAC na Tjopi)HJa, Aa je xaJAyK,
xaKo cy ra h name y BaorpaAy ApJKaAe caMO sa xapaM6amy, n k&a cy ce
o MHpy H o ApyrHM eapoAHMM nocAOBHMa pasroBapaAH, hhxh cy ra BBaAn,
HHXH HM je oh Hniao
Hero cy noHaJBHnie hihah KHeaoBH h SHaxHnjn
KMeXOBH*.
:

Ha OHHca o HtHBOxy Kapal)op})eBOM, h h3 onwca o npROHaiaAUOM

ycraHKy iberoBOM npoxHBy TypaKa, bhah ce, Aa je oh 6ho h Ao6ap n npcxaH paxap bhah ce, Aa je 3Hao h xproBaxH h 6ho MapneHH xproaau bhah
ce, Aa HHKOM Ha ce6e hhjo Aao nacpxaxH, m Aa cy h TypuH h CpCn, kojh
cy HMEAB cxpacx HacKaKHBaiba na Apyror, SApaBO oa itera saaHpaAR. Bhah
ce, Aa je ya HCMaqKH pax npoxHBy TypaKa, 6ho Bol)a joAHe anaMeHHxe nexe
BojHHKa, Aa je c obom anao ynpaB.baxH, h Aa je ya hcxh pax, n anaMennxe
ycAyre yiHHHO, na jom h HHKaKBe aarpaAe oa ABopa aycxpnjcKor. aa cse
xo, He xpajKHo
bhah ce, Aa je y BpeMe Mycxaj-namnHO, KaA cy jaanqapu
;

115

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

namajyK 6eorpaACKH nanaAarH h n.ieHiirif ra noHe.iH, 6110,

caMHM XauH-Mjcxaj-namoM, 0Apel)eH h nocTaB.i.oH aa 6y.byK6aiiij' Ha4 je^HOM
MacTH cpncKe BOJcKe; a nanocAexKy, bhah ce h to as. je .VMeo, Ka4 cy ra
npHJHKe HaTepa.ie, 6hth h oA-iiinaH xajiiyK. C osaKHM reK cBOjcTBHMa, Koja
cy no Behoj qacTH, koa CBHJy CTapeuiHHa OHora BpeMeaa, Maite BHUie ocKyycTanaK
AeBa.ia, Morao je HOseK caMO xaKaB, Kao mro je 6110 Kapal)opt)e,
npOTiiBV TypaKa OTHdexii, 11 ueo napoA aa xaj, aa co6om, ca noyaAaifcCM,
noByhii PI npHBo.iexH. H onex aaxo, bhah ce, KaKO AaxHje, npBii nyx, mii.by
CBOJe TypKe, ca Ka.iyt)epoM MaxoM. y Tonciy Kapa^opl)y na AoroBop h yrobhah ce, KaKO AaxHJe mHJt>y CBor Apyrapa
Bapaite o npnMHpeK.y Cp6a
AraHJHJy, a& ce ca Kapal)opl)eM cacxane h AoroBop o yMnpeiby Cp6a saH KaKO OBaj (AraH.iHja) xaj cacxaHaK y ce.iy 4p-ynH HaxHje 6eoK.fcyMH,
KaKo iicxe Aaxiije uiH.by Aenyxamijy Kapa})opf)y,
biiah ce,
rpaACKe hhhh
cacTOjehy ce h3 AsaecxuHy TypaKa, h 6eorpaACKor MHxpono.uixa .leoHXHja, y
XacaH-uaiuHHy IlaaaHKy, Aa c n.iiMe AoroBop, aKO 6yAe Moryhe, o npecxaHKy Syne, h o yMBpeity Cp6a yMUHe. (4a cy Typun oaa xpn cacxaHKii
3a yMHpeite Cp6a, c Kapal)opl)eM mhhhah, to je HaMa Kasusao, ochm JaHiir.iacHHK 4pyiuxBa CpncKe Ciobchocxh
hHJa, KOJH je o tomc h nHcao, bhah
h M.iaACH MnjoBanoBHh h By.ie IljHh y BecapaCBecKy IV. cxp. 7 5.
6hjh, h nexap JokhH, 1839. roAHHe oBAe y BeorpaAy).
H3 BH4HHa Ha

OcHM OBor AOBAe HaseAeHor, KaA je xe Hcxe 180 4.

nama, h3 Bocne, no <i>epMaHy uapcKOM, na Bpanap Aomao,
UHMa CeorpaACKHM nopaBDa h yMHpn, Aa bhahmo uiTa
HeHaAOBHh, y pyKonncHMa cBOJHiaa Kawe. (IIIyMaAHHKa
cxp.

roAHne,

Behnp-

Aa Cp6e c TypIlpoxa

Maxuja

1856.,

6p.

82.

522).

cyxpa AaH cnpeMn

rt4ol)e Beanp na KonaK na Be.ie Boac, y }KapKOBo
ce Kapai)op^e h mh cbh c itHMe oko 2 00 KOibannKa 6ojber oa 6oA>era CBe
ca opyjKJeM. Kon^aHHUH oko.io cxoje, a mh ca Kapal)opl)eM yl)eMo y MaAop
;

Beanpy na paaroBop. KaxHh xojManH

(3a6opaBHO can Kaaaxn
ouy noh
KaA je Be3Hp na Konan na Be.ie BoAe Aoniao, csa qexHpn AaxHJe ceAHy aa
jal)e H HH3 4yHaB,
(583 <i>aMH.iHJa, nofierny.
Mowe 6hxh Aa hm je n Be3Hp
nopy^Ho Aa Serajy). Ty HaM Besnp 3.iaxHa 6pAa oSehaBa, ho najnocie Kapa})opt)e pewe
<l>a.ia xh, h. naiuo,
mh sHaMo, Aa uap HaMa ay.iyMC He mhhh
H paA je HameM Ao6py h MHpy, h xe6e je noc.iao Aa nac yMHpnm, n Aa
3y.iyMe npeKpaxum
a.iH Aaxnje cy HOhac hhs BOAy no6er.ie, ohh he y BhAHHy BojcKy noKynHXH, h onex na nac yAapnxH, Kao mxo cy n sa XauH
Mycxaj-namHHO BpeMe hhhh.ih, aok ra Behe h yfiHiue. 3axo xh y KpaxKO
KajKeM, Aa nexHpn Aaxnje aok.ic foa naMa y pyKe ne Aotjy MpxBn n.m HtuBn,
HHKaKBa MHpa Aoxae neMa, hhxh th o Mnpy roBopn, h c Boxom
Beanp,
Behnp-nauia, yn.iaiuH ce h peie
Ber 'Bopl)e, oxyp
oxyp
n Kaacn mh
Kora HMam Aa noui.fceni y AAaKa.ie, ja hy noc.iaxn na cxpnua PeuenoBa Aa
Hx noGnje, h npoM."
CBe OHO BHoie HaBeAeno, Kao n obo Ka3HBaH>e npoxe HenaAOBuha,
HHje JH npoxHBaH A0Ka3 ByKOBOM Ka3HBaH.y ? H ho bhah .in ce jacno Kao
6eo AaH, Aa cy n ApyrH Typnn c Kapal)opl)eM, ochm rymanait-A.iHJe, AoroBapa.iH ce H nperoBope boah-ih ? He bhah .ih ce h xo, Aa n cpncKe naxHjcKe
nor.iaBHue HHcy BHKa.ie na Kapa^opl)a, Aa je xaJAyK? A Typun janniapn,
0C06HX0 caA, HHcy caMo Kapa^op})a 3a xajAyK-xapaMSamy, n 3a 3-ia MOBeKa
ApHia.in, Hero cy ohh 3a xaKose CBe Cp6e ApjKaan,
n xaKO hx HaauBa.ui,
:

8*

116

n.

APCEHHJEBHR-BATA.IAKA

na ByK, aa^Aa je oa HjIix (TypaKa) xaKo roBopHXH o Kapal)opJ)y Myo, na je

xaKO H cSm, Kapa!)opl)a KapaKxepHcao.
Ja eaM sehy Macx cxapeuiHHa h r.iaBHHX, h MaibHx nosHaBao, h c
H>UMa KojerAe, h KOjeKaA, o Aoral)aJHMa oHora BpeMena pasrosapao ce, h
ffaHHe MeJ)yco6He paaroaope ciyiuao ; a Hapo^Hxo, aa xpunaecx roAHHa Aana
y BecapaSHJH 6y4yhH c liHiaa HepasaynaH, h hh oa joAHor ochm JanoBa
HeHaAOBHha, h xo y 3&6pemy, 23. cenreM6pa 18 13., HHcaM Myo, Aa je
Kapa^opl)a kojh xajAyKOM HasBao, a HHje hk Morao HMjeAaa xo hhhhxh,
jep je aeha nacx napoAHHX npaBHx jyaana, xo hmc He caMO Ha ce6vi ho-^
CH.ia, Hero ce xhmg h iioHocii.ia.

ByK AOKaayjyhH, Aa Kapal)opl)e Hnje oa uaMor iionexKa ycxanKa npoXHBy TypaKa, aa BpxoBHor iipeABOAHxcfca yqHH>eH h npn3HaBaH, oohm 4aHHue" H ((rpal)e aa HCxopHjy" y kh>h3h cbojoj npaBiixe.icxByK)mH CoBbxt" Ha cxpaHH Loxnoneo je xo CBoje AOKasHBaite oBano KaA jeAan oa.
npse pycKe rocnoAe aannxa cpircKS nocaaHHKe (npoxy MaxHjy HenaAOBBha,
JoBaHa IIpoxHha h Ilexpa HapAaK.iHjy) y IlexepSypry na CBpuiexKy roAHHe 180 4., Ko HM je cxapjemHHa y CpGnJH, IIpoxo HenaAOBHh OAroBopH,
Aa HeMajy HHKaKBora jeAHor cxapjeuiHae, iiero Aa HaxHje Hiaajy CBOje cxapjeiuHHO, Koje ce H3Mel)y ce6e AoroBapajy h casexyjy". Ila oHAa, dam nao
Aa je xaKO h y caMOM Ae.iy 6H.io, noA 6pojeM 1.) y npHMeASH naBOAH
((OBaKO je MeHH KasHBao IlpoTO y .loaHHitw roAHHe 1807., u ynpaso OHAa
HHJe Morao ApyKMHje hh oAroBopaxH, jep je" c.ieAyje ,(XaKo 6aui a 6hao.
KaA je xaKO, nao mxo ByK, BHuie HaBeAeuHM Ha^HHOM h y 1860. roA., xohe
Aa AOKaJKe Aa Kapa})op!)e oa caMor uoqexKa HHje 6ho bpxobhh nor.iaBap
HHXH cy ra ocxa.ie cxapeuiHHe aa xaKBor iipHaHaBa.ie, iia aa AOKaa xora eaBOAH, Aa My je Ilpoxa HenaAOBMh, xaKO h xaKO,
1807. roAHHe y Ao3uhhh
KaauBao, OHAa ciCAyje imxaite ochm CBcra Apyror, aamxo je llpoxa c AoroBopoM H cor.iacHjeM JaKOB.i.eBHM H ocTa.iHM, HcnoA LLIarma c ohhm nHCMHMa
OA nexpoBapaAHHCKe i)eHepaj-KOMaeAe, h MHxponoAHxa CxpaxHMHpoBHha, Huiao
xpajKHXH Kapal)opt)a, Aa ce Ha peneaa hhcmb OAroBopH ? Mh mhciumo, Aa
je Ilpoxa c JaKOBOM h ocxa.iHMa,
xo hhhho caMO y cieACXBy iHcxor npn3HaBai{>a Kapal)op^a aa spxoBHor nor.iaBapa, onuixer cpncKor ycxanKa npoXHBy TypaKa npeABOAHxe^a. A ochm xora cbo KaKO npoxa MaxHJa HenaAOBHh y pyKOHHCHMa cBOJHMa o AOAacKy h 6Hhy iterosoM y Ilexep6ypry
Kaayje (UlyMaAHHKa 20. oKxoSpa 18 56. 6p. 106. cxp. 63 9);
:

((Ha MocKse AO^eMo y Baponi aoBOMy <,KAeH na KOHaK.

BaaAaH
1.)
Hac roHHO Bexap, h nonemxo iiaAao cner h npoi. Vrpeja ce <t>ypyHa, h mh
ce orpejeMO h noMHOMo Be^epaxH, a.iH mxo ce xaH>e mojkc h je<i>XHHHje, h
roxoBO CMO nocxHAH CBH Kao nycxHHjHUH H npasH nocHHiiH, aamxo je roroBo HecxaAo HOBaua. Ha Benep cexHM ce ja, Aa je cyxpa cb. anocxo.i
.lyKa
Xaj, xaj, a* caM ja caAa y CpCajH, ja 6mx Benepao koa Mora naiiiaHHa Mo.iepa 6ho, h y 3ApaB.i.e ano xohem h oKaMa nnna HaoSw.ia oho,
H aaaM Aa he ohm y nauie 3ApaBA>e hhxh, ho Aajxe osaKO 03e6.iH no jCAan
cax.bHK H MH Aa noHHJeMO y aApau.be h h>hho h name. BejH HapAaKAHja
npot)H ce, MOBeie, BHna, BHAHm aa Kawem Aa noBaiia roxoso necxajo, a
anam .ih KyA ch ce aaneo h rAe ch ? IIOBUKa Joaa IlpoxHh
Fab cmo, Aa
6aui xoheMO no jeAan nonuxH, Manap ja MOjy GyHAy
CMO, Aaj AOHecHxe
iipoAanao, Aa ce ao IIexep6ypra AoseaeMO, h OHAe hcMO Kaaaxn Aa HOMaMO
HOBaaa, na aKO hm oCpaa iioahoch, neKa y h>hxoboj Kyhn noMpeMO oa raaAH.
4oHOcy HaM no caxAHK BHna, xe mh y aApasAC Bpxoenoi Bo^Mda [AaK.ie,
:

;:;:

IIT

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

npora HHJe crmo y

C'pChjh aaao.

K0MeH4aHTa

((BpxoBHH BoHtA"]

Hero h y PycHja ana 4a y CpSuja HMa

CBHjy Cp6aj>a, a CBe caaKH h3 cBora

car.bHKa".

Beh noH34a.ieKa yraeAHMO bhcokc Kyje cb. IleipoBa Tpa^a, y

je uap komo cmo nouiJH. TeK HacxynHCMO y coKaK npsti, r4e
ce Ko.ia, caoHHue 11 npoMe paa.iHqHxe 4pBeHe cTsapH cnpaB.fcajy, h HSHOua
rpa4e, slah jeAan Ha KOiby y upBenoM Kanyry pene nameM KOMHjamy
oroj! H OH cxaAe, a onaj aaBwpH y name Kapyue h aanura tko cmo, h
MH My oAFOBopHMO Aa CMO pycKH noAaHHqH, a MOJAaBCKH KynuH (jep6o cmo
noA xaKHM HMGHOM OA Jauia AOBAe nyxoBa-iH, KaKO HaM je renepaa-KOHsyA
peKao, H y nacom aaiiHcao). Oeaj xopoiiio no pycKH peue, h KonHjaiuy
2.)

(,11

KOM 3HaM0 Aa

HauieM Kaaa
FIojah aa MHojy. H xaKO' oh iipeA HaMa a mh aa h>hm xe y
xpaKXHp, aoBOMH ((HoBH napna", S.iHay ABopua, AOBeAe nac. y Bene, xora
Aana, Aot)e HaM jeAaa o<i>HUHp, ne anaM KaKO My je HMe, noaApaBH nac cpehnuM
npHiuecxBujeM h coAe, h oh pacnHxa xko cmo, h HMaMO jh iiaoianopx. Mh
My ra noKaHteMo, h oh ra npoMHxa h aaAPHta ra npH ceGu. Iloc.ie xora
Kaaa HaM
Mh aa aac HMaMo npenopyny oa reHepa.1-KOH3y.1a nauiera ua
Cvahxc chokojuh h oAMopiixe ce, a
Jauia, H OAaBHO ua Bac iionieAaMo
(,Mo.iAaBCKH KjnuH" Kaayjxe, u iieCBarAa ce h cBaKOM noA obhm hmghom
MOjxe y XHM xa.bMHaMa na.iaaHXH, jep oBAe HMa paaumHXHX AyAH kojh na
-cBaKora Moxpe, HcnHxyjy h npHMehaBajy, a ocoShxo Kao na cxpane .tyAe,
a KaA 6yAe BpeMe, Bac he noaBaxH tab sac ycxpeSajy
a mxo ce npecH:

xaHHja xHHe, BaMa he osaj AOMahwH cBe AaBaxH, h y cneMy BaM na pyny
HhH. II xaKo OBaj o<i>huhp oac, h nam namauopx OAHece. To je 6h.io .ihugm
aa cB. 4HMrnpnja MnpoxoqHBor, x. j. OKXoSpa 2 6. AHe 1804. roAHHe, y
Bene. Cyxpa npeAaHHMO, Aol)e onex jeAaH hhhobhuk oko jeAaH cax hoKh y
se'ie, H peqe naM
VaMHxe CyMaiuKe (xapxHje, hah nncMa) h nojAHxe aa
aa MHOjy. Mh yaMeMo npomeHHje h nciHOMohnje ca coCom h nol)eMO aa
OHHM mhhobhhkom, HO BpAO AajCKO, y jeAan ABopau, npoi)eMo abc co6e h
y xpehy yl)eMo, rAe nac AOieKa MUHHCxap HHocxpanHX Ae.ia, KH^aa ^apxopHjcKH. Mh My ce noitiOHHMO h nosApasHMO ra KaKO cmo 3Ha.iM, a u oh
Hac noaApaBH ca cpehHHM upHuiecxBHJeM h nocaAH nac cBy nexBopnuy na
CTo.iHHe, a H OH caM ceAe na Kanane.
Ja,
Kao mxo Me je h ApyiuTBO
OApeAH.io, ca OHO Ma.io OpaAHue, a 3ap h c xora mxo caM ce Sam y Cp6a]a poAuo, h noHajdo.te nonexaK cpncKor Bocxanuja, a h caAa&a oncxojaxeACXBa anaM, ycxaneM h oho Ha uapa name npomenHje npeAaM h onex
ceAHeM. MHHHcxap npomeHHJe npHMH, na KaA bhab Aa je na HMnepaxopa,
a OH pe^e
Xopomo, ja hy ao.iohchxh FocyAapjy. Ynnxa nac aa HMena
H FAe ce KojH poAHO, ja My oaxobophm, Aa caM ce ja poAHO y cejy BpanKOBHHH
IIpoxHh y IIowapeBuy
TeoAop FpyjosHh y ^ecapHjH y PyMH
MapAaKAHja, aa6opaBHO caM xAe Kaaa Aa ce poAHo, mhuh mh ce xaMo Herje
y Apnayx-iyKy, Aa je 6ho y uecapcKoj bojhoj c.iyjK6H pHKMajcxep, h Kauo
ce Cp6Hja npoxHB TypaKa iio6yHH.ia, Aa je CBe ocxasHo, h 6pahH CBOjoj y
Cp6Hjy npemao.
Xopomo, xopomo, oh pene, hbm yme HasecxHO ^xo CepSn
Bocxa.iH npoxHBy TypKOB, a KaK xeuep Bam Bojka FeoprHJ 4epHH, [h3 obot
ynHxa KH>a3a HapxopnjcKor bhah ce, Aa cy cbh h3 npBe rocnoAe, PycH,
jom npe nero mxo cy AenyxaxH cpncKH y Ilexepoypr Aom.iH, Beh aHa.iH
Aa je y Cp6hjh bo>ka ((Feoprnj MepHH" n Aa no xoMe HHKaKBy noxpeSy
MMa.iH HHcy nHxaxH, hh Ilpoxy hh iterose Apyrape
ko hm je cxapemHua
caMo Byny ce xo HHKaKo HHJe xxe.io anaxn] h npoHH bojboah?" u x. a:

118

.1.

APCEHMJEBIIR-BATA.'IAKA

3.) 4a-te, Ilpora iipenoseAa

(,KaA cmo ^pyrn iiyr k MWHiicxpy othui.ih,
n KaA caM My ja KaanBao KaKO je BehHp-nama H3 BocHe 40.ia3Ho aa
Bpanap, 4a iiac ca Typuiiina 6eorpa4CKHM nopasHa h yMHpH, h KaKO mh caA
npcMa TypuHMa, y iiaiua.iyKy 6eorpa4CKOM ctoJhmo, yiiuxa nac hotii mhhiicrep
Ila
uira je Behup llama ypaAHO ? Je .m KaKae MHp Mel)y Bana
yHHiiHO f
II ja My Ha to OAroeopuM, Aa HHriira Apyro Hnje Morao ynnHHTH,
40 mro cy OHa Herup 4axnje
<t>OHHh
MeMe4, KyqyK-A.iHja, My.ia-Jycy*
II
AraH.iHja, Ha .ial)aMa hh3 4yHaB noSerjH, 3a KoropHM hslvx Bojicd noc.ia.i
3a ibHMa B0JB04y MH.ienKa y A4aKa.ie, u iiory6H.i Bcja MexHpH, h npoM.
:

Ha OBHx npoTHHHx pyKOHHca

[oBaj

no4 6pojeM

3.)

HHje jom HamxaM-

nan] bh4h ce
a.) J\,a. cy, Ilpoxa h iteroBO ApyiuxBo n y PycHJH,
y BapouiH Kieny,
Ha 4686 r Aana npe Hero luxo cy y Ilexepdypr npHCiie.iu, HanHjaaw y 34paB.i,e
CBOM BpxoenoM Booicdy.
6.) J\a no npenopyuu OHor o<i>HUHpa, kojh hm jo onaj hcxh 4aH y eene^
Ka4 cy H OHH y nexepSypr iipHcne.iH, 40uiao, h uacom hm yaeo, HHKyA
HHXH cy KOMe 044a3H4H, HHXH CO c KHM cac'xaja.iu, a HapoHHxo Ilpoxa, H
4aK.ie
JoBa ripoTHh
hhiu c naKBUM h3 iipBe pycKe rocno4e, hhxh h c
KHM 4pyrnM BHi)a.iH ce h pa3roBapa.iH Sh^io o MCMy My 4paro, ochm mhhhcxpa HHocxpaHHx 4e.ia, Kn.a3a HapxopHjcKor
hojh HHJe HMao noxpeSy hhiiMaxe mi cxapemany"
xaiH
jep je oh, naKO cy ce Cp6H y CpGHJH, npoxHBy
TypaKa noAHrin, 04Max h to, u ko jc xomc ycxaHKy iipe4B04nxe.i., anao.
B.) A Ka4 cy no 40.iacKy cbomc xpehH 4aH, no3BaHH 6n.iu BHuie ynomchvtom MHHHcrpy, 6y4yhH Aa cy Pycn npe 3Ha.iH, nero mro cy obh cpncKH
AenyTHpuH y IlerepSypr aoujah, Aa cy co CpSw y Cp6HJu npoxuBy TypaKa
noAHTAH, n KO HM je npeABOAHxe-b, to oh (MHHucTep) HHKaKBy noTpeSy HHje
HH HMao HjHx HHiaxH, ((HMaxo .iH cxapemuHy neh nx je oAMax ynHxao
((KaK eai<t eooicd reopiuj ^lepnu^'.
r.| 4a H caM Ilpoxa,
ochm Aoral)aja y uapomn Kaeny, npn Benepw,
y KaaHBaiiy ubom, BHme ynoMenyxoM MHXiHoxpy, mxa je Behiip-nama ypaAwo,^
KaKO cy one nexHpH Aaxnje noSerAC, h KaKO cy h tac noxyMCHH, naanB.byhH Kapa})opI)a bo>kaom, bcih
((HO uam GOJtcd nocAaa sa FbHMa BoJBOAy
;

(,

MnACHKa" H npoH.
ByK, cHAehH ce A0Ka3axH, Aa KapaI)opl)e oa caMor noMexKa ycxanna
npoxHBy TypaKa, HHje 6ho H3a6paH sa BpxoBHor noraaBapa, a napoMHxo
Aa HHje 6ho aa xaKOBor npHuoaHax oa ohhx Cp6a, kojh cy oa caMor noMCXKa, oxapemHuaMa y napoAy nocxa.iH, 6e3 4a hx je ko 3a xaKose nocxaBHO, na cbc jeAnaKo y cbojhm cimcHMa,
AorabaJHMa onora BpeMena y
Cp6HJH, je4H0 xe je4Ho noBxopaBajyhH, y ((4aHHUH cBOjoj 3a roAnny 1828.
Ha cxpaHH 2 7-oj h 2 1 8-oj Be.iH
rA 04 ocxaAHX naxHjcKHX norAaBHua najcxpamHHJH cy Ghah 3a Tiop})Hja, Jahko KaxHh h JaKon HenaAOBMh Janno
CBOjoM naMehy h jynamxBOM
JaKOB nan (kojh HHje hh 6ho na naSopy
Tjopt)HJHuy) [HHje 6ho hh KaxHh, na nncy 6hah hh maofh Apyrn, ano h to
cnaAa y yapoK HenpH3HaBaH>a] hmohom cBora noKojHora 6para n naxHjoM
Ba.i>eBCKOM, Koja je H3MeI)y naJBehnx y CpOajH, a ya ro ce jom oco6hto
6ho noHHO H 110CH.1H0, mro je npsy ueGany h npBC xohobc H3 tbeMaMK
ao6ho, h mxo je LllaSau ocbojho. Oaa cy My ABOJHua y cBaKoj hphahuh
noKaaHBaAa, ae caMo Aa oh Huje Behn oa ibHX, nero Aa HHje hh Kao ohh"
H npoH. Ochm Apyrnx npHAHKa, y KOJHMa he ce bhactu Aa je KaxHh KapaJ)op^a He caMo VBa/Kaaao h npHanaBao ra aa apxcBHor aanoBeAHHKa, xemne
I

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

119

u Be.iHKe Tpy4e c h>hm Ae.iHo h y TiiMa ra noBHHO nornoMarao, mh heuo

H3 ilpoTHHHx pyKoiiHca HaBecTH OBAe jeAan Aoral)aj, kojh he jaManHO aobojjHhm AOKasoM 6hth ac KaxHh iie ca.MO HHje aa Kapal)opt)a cxpaiiiaH 6ho,
Aa ce Kapat)opl)y uito
Hero Aa ra je h boaho, noHHroBao h dpiiHyo ce
He AoroAH, iHMe 6ii ce H>eroBO aaa^eibe, h Hjerosa BajKHOcr, Ma h najMaibe
nopeMexHAa.
:

KaA caM
<,Jomxe h o obom, Aeuo, Aa saM KaweM
ripoxa npenoBCAa
AOiuao H3 PycHje, oko nauiHx ycKpuitfaHx nocxa, nnme mh JaHKO Kaxah Aa
cy oBH MOMHH OAycxajH Kapa^opl)a, u Aa je osaj caM ocxao, ho 6pjKe Aa
Ja 3a
y Porany Aol)eM Aa hacmo y Tonojy, Aa bhahmo mxa je Chad.
AaH y Poraqy A0l)eM, cyxpa OAeMO y Tono.iy c HaiuHx no 5 MOMana. 4of)eMO KyhH Kapa^op})eBoj, xy HHKora npoMe KyheBHHX cayry h rocnol)e Je:

(obo je Mecxo tab je

.lene. IlHxaMO fac je Focaodap ; oxHinao y Kphesau
OH ccCh H>HBe H .iHBaAe KpMHOl a PAe cy My momuh ? KajKC xy OHOMaA y
ocxaj
Focaojyxpy cnpeMHUje cbh KOH.e, Aol)Oiue h peKome
(,C BoroM
dapy, MH OAOCMO naiuHM KyhaMa, ne MomeMO 6aAaBa xeSe cAyjKHXH, a ksa
Ha BojcKy no^eui, mh cmo c xo6om toxobh". MaAO nocxoja, Ao{)e h Kapal)op^e
cSm Ha Aopaxy K0tt>y, ca fteroBHM ceJHsoM Chmom, h oho hcxo h oh naM
Kaaa mxo u r-))a Je^eHa, KaA cmo ra ynHxa.iH, a.iH je AyiHx Kao 3MHja, h
Ma.io roBopauie. Mh oamrx nouiAjCMO aa riy.i>yK6auiy Ilexpa JoKHha, sa 6y.bVKSaiuy MHAOBana TapauiaHKHa, 3a AnxoHHJa ILtaKHha h3 KaMCHHue, h
npenopyMHMO hm
Aa ohh noKyne cee momkc h y TonOAy Aa AO^y. Obao
iipHHCKaMO HeKOJHKO AaHa AOK cy ce momuh 36pa.iH. 4o^e MHAOBan FapauiaHHH, MapKo h3 JarH>Hja, Ypom h3 }Ka6apa, Ilexap je mbao nonpe AOiuao,
H xaKO cbh oko 40 MOMana ucKyiiHiue ce. Kapa^opl)y hh jeAan ne hac hhxh
ux OH npHMa. Mu ynapaAHMO cse momkc h ynnxaMO hx 3aiuxo cy ocxaBHAH
Focaodapa caMa, h aauixo naMa najripe HHcy Kaaa.iH Aa ohh ne he BHiue
KOA Hiera Aa 6yAy, na 6u mh oa CBaKe naxuje, oa nac no 5 MOMana nauinx
Aa.iH, Aa KOA H>era 6yAy, jepCo je h rpexoxa h cpaMoxa Aa bbm BooKd cSm
6e3 MOMana 6yAe, u qu ere ru.vt uootijukom, ne ca-Mo H>eMif, no ceuMa
naMa u napody, nao hbku HeeepAyn ynuHUAu, h ko ce y Bac oa caA noysAaxH MOHte, h x. a. Ohh (x. j. momuh): Hcxnna je Aa cmo pyHtHO yMHHH.iH, xpeGa.io je Aa cmo h saMa jaBHAH, hah dap no4eKa.iH ao cKynmxHne
aAH MH H>era hhcmo ocxaBHJH mxo ne heHO koa H>era Aa dyACMO, seh ne
MOHtCMO des HAaxe. Mh ceaKH Aan xp^HMo xaMO aMO pasHocehH H>eroBe sanoBecxH H BHAajexcKe ypeAde, KOfte noxpcMO, pyxo noAepacMe, a koa nyha
HauiHx AOMahH hocaobh nponaAajy, a mh ce He oaphhcmo, h roxoBH cmo
cBaKaA, KaA roA ce na BojcKy not)e c h>hm nhn (c FocnoAapoM) h x. a. Ho
aKO xohexe naM onpeACAHXH mxoroA HAaxe mh heMO ocxaxH c.iy>KHXH h sepHK
My dnxu, Kao h npe.
OAy ohh (momuh) ua CBOje KBapxH.te, a mh
OAeMO zocaodapy "Eop^y. Oh jeAHO A>yxnx, a Apyro My je JKao cKopo Aa
cyse nycxH, KajKOMO mh Aa ce momuh Kajy mxo naMa npe jasHAH HHcy Aa
he Aa xe ocxaBe, h 3dor Mera, h Aa caA moao Aa hm ce luro aJAyna onpeACAH, a doFMe, Focaodapy. h ne Mory de3 njaxe, Manap koahkofoa, CAyH^HXH. Oh, Ha xo, pe^e hbm
Hahxc, xe naKO snaxe xaKO h ypeAHxe.
Mil ce OHAa aotobophmo Aa hm odpeKHCMo na Meceu no 60 rpoma, a xo je
OHAa MHHH.10 roxoBO 7 AyKaxa. HcKynHMO caA onex cse momkc, h KajKCMO
HM Aa HM xaKy n^iaxy onpeAe-tyjeMo, h Aa oa Hac xACAajy, na kojh xohe
hsk ocxane, a kojh ne he HCKa caA hac KyhH Aa snaMO, h Aa mh, h3:
Apyrnx naxnja, na Mecxo xaKOBHX, Apyre momkc houiaiOmo. Ha xo cbh npu;

120

.1.

apcehhjebh'k-bata;iaka

cxaey, CiaroAape a o6peKHy ce h y Hanpe^aK koa H.era y c.iy>K6n ocraTH.

KaHteMO Aa to HBje y H,eroBoj caMO cjywCH 6hth, ho to je c.iyoicoa
Hameza napoda, jep6o je Bop^e ceujy uac epxoenu eooicd. a au
xifiAOzaL

Mh

Hyeare Kao jedau aMaxer HapodHu, h kojh 04 ca4 ne 6y4e y najonacHOcTH ca h>hm, aehe 04 H>era 04ycTaHe, raj He ce aearu U3dajuV/a Hapoduu, h mh hejio OHora, kojh 6h ra H34ao y qein, H^eahn h
yxBaxHTH, riaK ne caMO H>era h H>eroBy ue.iy *aMH.iHJy, nero h 04 xetKe
My 46 re Ha Baxpa cnpHtHXH (Bp40 cxporo), kojh to Ka6y.iH aeKa ocraHe
y napa4H, kojh ne Ka6y.iH neKa H3Hl)e h3 napa4e, h ueKa c4o6o4ho H4e
KyhH, a Kama he Spura 6hth, Kapa})op^y momko HaSasHXH. Ohh cbh y je4aH
r.iac peKome
Mh KaSyjHMO, h cbh ocxajeMO K04 itera, caMO 4a naM ajjyK,
KOJH odpeKOcxe 4aiexe, 4a MOHteMO KynoBaxn Koite h 046.10 h x. 4.
Mh 04eM0 ca4 Kapa})op})y, h KajK6Mo My cBe, oh ce4H y aB.iHJH, mh 40Be4eMO CB6 MOMKe, H KOJH K pyuH, KoJH HeMy, roBopehH OnpocxH HaM, Tocno4apy, mh cmo norpeiuH4H, eso C6 KajeMO, h npe4 osa 4Ba rocno4apa
3aK.1e.iH CMO ce,
3aK.iHHjeM0 ce onex h xcSh 4a heMO th 6hth 40 CMpxH
BepHH. HiCMy ce 3aBpTHme cyse h pene Ajxe, ajxe CBaK na CBOje mccto,
H mxa je 6hjo, 6h.io, 4a je npocxo, hhth xpe6a 4a je o tomc cnoMena,
caMO 04 ca4 kojh ro4 xeae 04 Meae 4a H3H})e, ncKa mh Haiipe4 jaBu h x. 4.
Co THM ce nocao cspuiH, oh, Mene h KaTHha 4o6po yrocTn, h mh cyxpa
4aH y Porany na KOHan "KaTHhy, naK oxa^e, 4pyrH 4aH, y BpaaKOBHHv".
O OBOM H oBaKOM 4ora^ajy Ka3HBao je h noKOJHH Ilexap JokhH, r.
H,eta

Behoj

MH.iaHy MH.iHheBHhy.

UIxo ce naK XH^e o4HomeH.a JaKOB-besor npeMa Kapah)Opl)y mh cmo

pyKGHHCHMa Beh je4Hy npH.iHKy noKasaJH ca iiHCMHMa, Koja je
ripoxa, Hcno4 Illaoua hohco, h c ibHMa iiomao 4a Kapal)op})a Hal)e h 4a
na HCTa c 401 OBopoM h cor.iacnjeM, 04roBopH, HHMe je JaKOB Kao mxo cmo
H xaMO KaaaAH, cor.iacaa 6y4yhH, 4a Ilpoxa c peweaHM nncMaMa 040 Kapa^opl)y, <i>aKTHMHO, 04 caMor iioMexKa 3a BpxoBaor nor.iaBapa, Kapa^opl)a
npHsaao. Ochm oae npn.iHKe, mh hoMO cKopo join jP4Hy noKa3axM, y Kojoj
he ce BH4HXH KaKO JaKOB, aa hoshb Kapa^op{)eB 04 lUanua, 4o.ia3H na
Bpa^ap, H 110 aajory, 40B.iaMH ca co6om h xon. [Ilpn OBOj iipHJHUH mojko
ByK, H.1H Ko 4pyrH iteMy no4o6aH, pehn
na h KapaJ)opl)e je 4pyrHM
cxapeiuHHaMa, Ka4 ra je kojh nosuaao, c bojckom 044a3H0, h 4a no xoMe,
He MOHte ce h3 rora HSBecxH c.ie4CTBo, 4a je Janoa KapaJ)op^a 3a cxapHjer
H BviacxHHjer 04 ce6e npnsaao thm, iuto je aa no3HB iseroB, aa Bpanap
40uiao
H mh 3HaM0 4a je Kapal)OBJ)e na nosuae, 4pyrHM cxapeuinaaMa, KaA
je r4e noTpeSa 6H.ia y noMoh 04.ia3H0, a.iH, aKO je oa to no noTpe6H onmxoj H MHHHo, HHje HUKa4 xaMO Hmao Ky4 cy ra nosHBa^H, 4a HcnyH>aBa
aa^ore n03HBaxe4>a, h 4a h>hx caynia, aeh 4a hm 3anoBe4a, h 4a ohh H>era
cjymajy a JaKOB. aa hoshb Kapal)op})eB 4omao je aa Bpa^ap no4 Ba.iore
Mcxora, H oaaKBa je pas.iHKa, ae caMO H3Mel)y Janoaa h Kapahopl)a, aero
H H3Mel)y Kapai)op})a h CBHjy 4pyrHX, no4o6HHX JaKoay, 04 caMor nonexKa
ycxaaKa, nocxojaja, Kao mxo he ce xo h h3 ouinxer onwca 4oral)ajeBa oaora
BpcMeaa, yBH4HXH.] 4a ce JaKOB bpkohho h hohocho, h 4a je y ce6H mhC4H0, na MOHi4a jomx, no aeKOMe h xy csojy MHcao u caonuixaBao
3a
iDTO 4a je Kapat)opf)e bpxobhh rocno4ap ? y xoMe cmo h mh cor.iacBH ca
ByKOM, a^H MH He MOHteMo CBe oho npH4axH JaKOBy y sacjyry, mxo My Bvk
npHjaje roBopehu
(,a ys to ce joui ocoChxo 6ho nouHO h nocH.ino,
mxo
c IIpoxHHHM

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOl" VCTAHKA

121

npay ueSaHv h npae xonoBe h3 HbeiaaMKe aoCho, h uito je lUaSau ocbo(,4aHHua 3a 1828. roAHHy cxp. 218., h (,IIpaBHTe.icTByioiu,H CoUIxo ce xa^e npBe npeAaje Ulanua,
Bbx'b Cep6cKifi" 1860. r., crp. 13.
xo AonyiuxaMo Aa ce JaKoay y aacjyry npHnHuie, Kao nixo he oh xanoBux
aacjyra h bhuic niviaxH ajH mxo ce HaSaBAaiba ijeOaHe xH'ie, ona HHKaKO
jep
ce He MOHte HaaaaxH hh npsa, hhxh ce y aaciyry JaKOsy npHOHcaxH
iipBy ueSany Mopao je onaj naOaBuxH,
koJh je npBH ii ycxanaK npoxHBy
Typana oxnoneo, a xo je 6ho Kapal)opl)e. Ka4 je Ilpora, 3a ycxanaK Ba.bescKe HaxMJe, npBH iiyx h3 SaMyaa Hemxo Ma.io ueOane npeneo, oHAa je
Kapa})op})e Beh 40 CwSHHue, y HaxajH 6eorpaACKOj, ca yoxaHKOM Aoupo 6110,
H He caMo xaH cuCnHyKH, kojh My je mecxH hjh ceAMH 6ho, ocbojho, ii y
ifaCMy xaHaiije jaHH^ape noxyKao, Hero h KyiyK-AanjHHe Typne xy ^OHCKao,
1 6
HjHX Ha Mecxy o6opno, h 1 9 3apo6Ho. H xano, ano iiMa aac.iyre u y
xoM, KOJH je npBy yeSany HaSasHO, xo je xaKOBa sac.iyra Kapal)opl)eBa. 3a
((Bh
xonoBe, ByK, y npe^ynoMeHyroj 4aHuuH iberoBOj aa cxp. 17 6. Be.iii
4ehH JaKOB, 4a My ce Typaa ne Aa4y CiHsy rpa^y npHKyqHXH, a iia^a-ieKa
He MoryhH hm HHiuxa 113 nymaKa ynHHUxii, oh cxane no CpHJeMy cbojhm
H CBora 6paxa nosHaBBUHMa h npnjaxe.tHMa napyMHBaxH, He 6h .ih My KaKO
4o6aBH.iH KOJH Ton MaKap nouixo 6H.io
h xano oh npBH AoSasH y CpSiijH
xon (KojH je iicxHHa 6ho npen.iaheH) h x. 4.
Ha oBor KasHBaita ByKOBor BH4H ce, Kao 4a je JaKOB 4o6HBeHe xonoBe HapyHHBao 4a My ce,
nomxo 5h.ih 4a 6h.ih, Ha6aBe, h 4a hx je oh iipenjaxMo, Kao mxo ce h cse
4pyro npeii.iahuBa.io mxo ce je Kpa40M Ha6aB4>a.io, a iipoxa Maxiija, JaKOBAOB cHHoaau, y pyKonncwMa CBOJHMa KaiKe ((Cxe<i>aH HxhekoehH 40HOC110
HaM je HcSany c iipoueHxoM na cxo xpH4ecex, a.iu uaCa 4ok neKH 4nMnxpHje nyACBiih, h oh noie HaM 40hochxu no nemxo neCane, h 040 y Hobii
Ca4, h noKOJHH Bja4HKa JoBanoBHh HOBoca4CKH iiom.be naM je4aH 04 upKse
rB034eHH xon iio4y.i>H 04 no <i>axa [obrkbhx xonoBa npw upKBaMa neMa, Hero
je rpa4CKH, h Cia/Kene iiaMexH, B.ia4HKa JoBanoBuh, Mopao ra je h3 rpaaa
Bapa4HHCKor HOKaKo ncno4 pyne HaSasHXH] Kora je ny.i>eBHh Kpa40M y
Bapa4HHy 4ao onpaanxH h Kapy h cbc Kao najSo.bH xon ype4HTH, na ohau
xon H vy.iexa, h xonijajy neKora Maxy HeMua, na K.ieHKy, Kpa40M, Hohy
npexypH, u x. 4- B.ia4HKa JoBaHOBHh 4a4e ny.i.eBHhy h 4pyrH ohoahkh
xonnh, xe ra ny-teanh y Bapa4nHy onpaBii". [H OBaj 4pyrn xon noc.ian je
iipeKO K.ieHKa Cp6HMaj. II3 OBor IIpoxHHor, Kao 4ejcxBiixe.iHor <i>aKxopa h
o<ieBH4ua, KasHDaita, ne bh4h ce, hh 4a cy obh xohobh no HapyuSnEH JaKOB.i>eBoj, ibeMy 40HemeHH h npeAann, hu 4a hx je oh naaxno, h npen.iaxno;
Beh 4a HX je, S.iaHteHonoiHBmH Bja4HKa JoBaHoanh. 04ymeB.i>eH .i.y6aB4>y k
po4y, a BH4ehH iberoBy Myny n ueB04>y, concxBeHWM xpy40M h xpomKOM na6aBHo H onpaBHo, n ca aMVHHUHJoM cHa64eo, ii ne JaKoay, Beh CBCMy napo4y cpncKOM, Ha 046paHy h noMOh nocjao. PeneHOM, neaaCopaBAeHOM
p040.by6y, B4a4HKH JoBanoanhy cbc je4HO je 6h.io, tab My 4paro ose xonoae
npe4axH, caMo 4a 4ol)y CpCwMa y pyKC, na Aan.ie oh je itnx Morao noc.iaxH
n na 4y6paBHny, h.ih na IlexKy, 4a 4ol)y Mn.ieHKy y pyne, a He JaKOBy,
a.iH OBaKe cxBapu sa oH4a,
Haj.iaKme je h HajMoryhniije Snao npe4axH na
K.ieHKy, H 3axo cy crmo JaKoay, kojh je y ncxo BpeMe UlaCau y onca4H
4PJKao, 4om.iH y pyne, xe je oh c ibHMa, Kao niaBHu cxapemnHa y ohhm
KpajeBHMa, ynpaBJ>ao. Monte .111 ce, n 4o6HxaK obhx xonosa na OBaj naunH,
y aaciyry JaKosy iipHnncaxn ? A je .ih ce oh obum, npaBeAHO h yMecHo
nonexH, h och^hxh .Morao

je

jHO".

122

.1.

rio

APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

ByKOBOM 3HaH.y h

Kaaiiaaifcy,

mii

HiiTOCTH Ka3HBaH>a iberoBa iipopacyAe

je^aH ciy^aj, h to no uasHBaiby Byna,

ocraB.baMO ^pyrn.Ma Hena o hoth-

a mh

heMO obab 4a HaseAeMo

joui

h3 Kora he ce ysHAerH OAHoiueffce

JaKOBvteBO ripeMa Kapal)opl)y. H3Met)y ocTa.iHX xapaM6ama h h>hxobhx Mexa,

Koje cy ycraHKy cpncKOM npoxHBy Typana, oco6hto OAMax y caMOM nc^iexKy,
MJoro AonpaHCie, 6ho je y iiiaSaHKOj HaxHJH y l^epy, y ja,i,py h y Pal)eBHHU HCKH "Bopl^e TvypMHja, Kora cy h xapaM6auioM TiyproM 3Ba.iii. Mh henio

y HCTopaJH oiiuiTHx 4orat)aja, na cbomc Aiecry, UMaxH o oiiOMe TvypxH iipocxpaHHJy pen. OBaj xapaMSama 'Rypro, Kao xapaM6auia HaBHKHyx caMOBocaMOBjacTH H iiycTOiuHOCxH, MHHHO je no iua6a'iK0j HaxHJH h no
.LHjy,
IloApHHby y Bpeiae AejcxBOBaita JaKOB^eBor y tum KpajesHMa, MJora Hcxyaa uha.
n.ieiba xaKO, ^a je oh c iberoBHM qexHHtiHMa h cyBiime HecHocan,
onnixe CTBapji nocxao, mxo je h npHny^iMO JanoBa, h xo 6aiu y oho Bpeme,
KaA HaM ByK Kaate 4a je y JaKOB^cBOM joropy Ha Bpaqapy jynao 4060UI
4a ce lue aa Kapa^op^a, obom (Kapaf)op})y) 'Rypxy aa cbc onryjKHO, h 4o6ho
04 H>era 4onymxeii>e 4a H4e c bojckom 4a ra yfinje, h onaj Kpaj 4a ype4n
H yMHpn. 4a je 4060m .lynao y JaKOB^eBy .loropy na Bpanapy, xo naM Byn
2-oj Kace
a 4a je Tlypxy na Bpanapy
y flllpaBHT. CoBtxy" na cxpaHH
ouTyatHO H 406H0 4onymxeH>e 4a ra ySnje, xo je y 4aHunH" 1828. roIIIxo je xpe6a.io JanoBy onxy>KHBaxH Typxy
4HHe, Ha cxp, 205. Kaaao.
Kapal)opl)y, h HcKaxa 04 jnera 4onyuiTeibe 4a ra yCwje, Ka4 je JaKOB 6ho
HajcxpauiHHJH aa Kapal)opt)a. K04 je on y cBaKoj npH.iHun Kapal)opl)y uoKasHBao, 4a OH He caMO HHje 04 ft.era 60.1.H, Hcro 4a nnje hh Kao uixo je
na 217, h
je OH, Kao uixo naia xano Byn y 4aHMUH'' sa 1828. ro4HHy,
218. cxpann KaHte u 4a My, onaMO rope npeno KojyCape, ne npejiaan Kao
1

rocno4ap h bpxobhh uor.iaBap.

Ilocie CBHjy 40846 HaBe4eHHx 40Ka3a, 4a je Kapahpp^e 04 caMor noHCTKa ycxaHKa H>eroBor npoxnay TypaKa, bpxobhh bo}K4 6ho, h aa xaKOBor
04 CBHjy 4pyrnx cxapeuinna npHSHaBan, HayanMajyhn no HCKe cyKoCe, kojh
cy ce MorjH 4oral)aTH, u Koje oh hhjc xxeo npcKHM nyxcM ce6H c nyxa yK.iaibaxH, Kao ujxo hc 6h hh caMor Teo40CHJa y6HO, 4a onaj npBH HHje cBojy
uyiuKy noxerao h oKpecao, mh ocxaB.baMo 4pyriiMa 4a KaanBaibe ByKOBo
H3Met)y ce6e paxH^HUHpajy, aKO ra sa 4o6po n upano Hal)y, a mh 3a uac
ocrajeMo y tom 4a cy mjoxh H>eroBH HaB04H y 4HHnaMa'', rpal)H 3a hcxopnjy", H y khjH3h H>eroBOJ npaBHxe.icxByi()iiui CobLxi. CepucKift" coBpuieno
(,HecxopoM.
HCHCXHHHXH, II HH Ma.io He 40.iHKyjyhH ^lOBeKy, Kora HMGHyjy
:

KEEIA
Mh cmo

III.

Kapat)opl)a, y npeAH^yhoj

Ktbririi

OBor

npe-

Mapxa ocTdLBUMi y Bp6MUH, r^e je oh 36iipaa

BOJCKy, Kojoj je joiux noA Py^HHKOM H34ao najor, ^a 3a
OBaj 4aH nMa 6hth y Bp6Hi;n caopana. Jouit ce csa BojcKa
HHJe OBAe HH caGpajia 6H^a, a^ii Haje^aHnyT sa^yje ce
Hena TyxibaBa, BpHCKa h p3aFbe koh>cko. CTpanie, Koje cy
OKO ^oropa aGapajyhe ce bojckg Hapel)eHe 6iue, ysMy toHa yM, H y to yr^e^ajy oa ce^a Opamna, ^pyMOM ii^yhy

noBe/i,aiha,

HeKy BojcKy, o neuy o^Max ^a^y 3HaTH h Kapat)opl)y, ii

OH, KaA Ha AypoHH nor^e^a, bii^h 4a cy to TypuH, CBe
caM K0H>aHHK, H 4a hx ncT 40 luecT CTOTiina y tomuah
HMa. TypuH, KaKO CTpajKe cpncKe yr.ie4ajy, a ohh Harpny
Ha HjHx, HO H CpoH M3Hl)y TypuHMa na cycpcT, h Ty ce
OTBopH 6oj, KOJH je 3a je4aH caMO caT Tpajao jep6o ce
BpcMC 4aHa npHMHua^o Hohii, a OBa je 3aHmaBii]HM TypUiiMa y 4y6oKe rajese n inyMe, n 6e3 ^CTa cpncKHx, cTpax
3a4aBa^a. Kapa^opt)e je 4p>Kehii, 4a je ca4 KyqyK-A^HJa^
no Hesnaiby 4a je Py4HHK nao. ca obom bojckom nouiao y
Py4HnK, y noMoh 6paTy cbom Ca^H-arn, joiuT npn obom
npsoM 6ojy, noBynao ce c hcko^hko CTOTHHa BOJHHKa no4
caMy ri^aHHHy BcHHau, 4a TypKe, Ka4 ce k Py4HHKy ynyTe^
Ty 4oqeKa ho y iicto BpeMe oh je h 4pyro pacno^oJKeHHJe yqHHHO, a to je: aKO TypuH m y Bp6HUH na KonaKy
3aocTaHy, 4a ce h Ty na ibHx Hohy Hana4He, KyqyK-A^HJa
403Hao je 4a je Py4HHK nao, n uiTa ce ca 6paT0M ibero;

BiiM,

Oh nnje cMeo ca4

Bp6HUH sanohHTH; Beh Ma^o noo4MopHBmH ce, npe-^

H ca ocTa^iHM TypnHMa 4oro4iwo.

HH y
4y3Me nyT Ka KparyjeBuy').

124

Jl.

APCEHHJEBIlTx-BATA.lAKA

BojcKa ce Kapal)opl)y CBe Bwriie npnKyn^a.ia, h oea,

ksla onasH 4a Ky^yK-A^HJa no^asH, ycTorii;e je aa fbum
npHCTa^a, h xepaaa ra, 4a ra npHCTHrne, h ^a ra CMere,

HO OH

je

BH^ehH mxa ce

BberoBOM bojckom ^oroAHxn

o^Max
Hape^Ho xe cy ce ^pyMOBii saceK^H, h aace^e oko KparyjeBi^a nocTaBH^e, 4,a He 6h TypuH HHKy^ as KparyjeBua
H3^a3HTH Mor^H, a H caM je, ca je^no 1000 BOJHHKa, othmao y naxHJy 6eorpa4.CKy, h k caMOM Beorpa^y, c naMepoM
MOJKe, 6eroM y KparyjeBau yManao. Kapal)opl)e je

j,ai

w H3 6eorpa4CKe

naxHJe

joiiiT

BojcKe

npHKynn, n 4a

TBp]r)e Hape46e yqwHii, ^a Typuw, 6eorpal)aHH, ApyroBH KyqyKOBH, ne 6h motah vbeuy, kojh je ca4, y BHyTpeHOCTH Cp6HJe, noMoh inH^aTw, KaKO he oh 40u,HHJe, na^
<5e OAOByA noBpaTH, 6e36pH}KHHJe na H^era nanacTH h caTpTH ra. Kapal)opl)e je 4. napxa ca gbojom bojckom H3Miiiao
Ha Bpanap h TypuH, KaKO Kapal)opl)a h3 Beorpa4a yr^e4ajy Ha Bpanapy, o^Max h ohh c bojckom H3nt)y H>eMy Ha
cycpeT. Ho oh nnje 6ho y naMepw ca4, ca 6eorpaACKHM
TypHHMa 6htw ce, a^iH na^ ohii na ibera nacpHyme, oH4a
je H OH npHHyi)eH 6ho o^anHpaTH ce. Boj je osaj xpajao
Tpn caxa. y OBOM ce 6ojy paHH.^o neKO^MKO Cp6a, a TypaKa je na 6oJHmTy MpxBHx ocTa./io, h Mel)y H>HMa norwHyo
je H HeKH AcaH-ara, Ka6a4axHJa jaHHMapcKH 6MBmH Her4,a
Myce^HMOM KparyjeBaHKHM, Kojera je FaBpHJio 'Bypwh h3
y6H0, r^asy My o^ceKao,
Tono^e, MOMaK Kapat)opl)eB

joiuT

opyHije H>eroBo, h cpe6pHe Kece <i>HmeK4MJe 3aAo6HO, h CBe

iJKyna Kapal)opt>y na hok^oh ^oneo. (YlvniiTOJbu OBora Acan-

nao m s^aroM oKonana ca6^a A.^HJia IJaBwha, Kora je

Ha 6eraH>y 04 Py^HHKa k ^anKy, JoBan PHSHwh h3 ce^a

are,

BaH>e, y6H0, ^lyBa^H cy ce y <t>aMH.iMJH Kapat)opt)eBOj nao

KaKBa anaMeHiiTOCT). Iloc/ie oBora 6oja na Bpanapy, m Taj

HCTH 4aH, Kapal)op^e ce noByne y ceAO KyM0Apa7K, je^an

caT 04 Beorpa4a yAa^eno, h xy je 5. m 6. Mapxa, 40K je
ca JaHKOM KaniheM, BacoM ^lapannheM
'Bopt)eM FysoHjOM,
11

H3 ce4a }Ke^e3HHKa, Mn^^ojeM [lexpoBMheM, h3 ce^ia TpHaBe, H PaHKOM, h3 ce.ia OcTpyjKHHue, Hape46e yqwHHo,

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

125'

KaKO he ce Beorpa^ HyeaTH, h Typi^HMa npenjaTCTBOBaxH

4a H3 Beorpa^a uunyA nsjasHTH ne Mory. IloHeM h OBfr
HapeA6e cepuiH 7. Mapxa, m3 KyMO^pajKa, ca cbom cbojom
BojcKOM Kpene ce Kapat)opl)e 3a y KparyjeBau, y3eBinH ca
C060M H KHeaa BwhenTHJa, m3 ce^a KopahHLte, ca iberoBO\r
qeTOM, H riopy^HBiuH ToyuiH By^HqeBwhy y ce^o Asaa-y, 4a.
no^a CBOJe bojckc ocraBH qyaaTH CMe4,epeB0, a c 4pyroM

no^OBHHOM /i,a 3a h>hm Ka KparyjeBuy noxHxa. MapTa 10..

npe4 Be^e, Beh je Kapal|opl)e 6mo npe^ KparyjeBuoM, hqHe caMO KyqyK-AwiHJy c tberoBOM bojckom, Beh 11 HimaKBa
Typ'iHHa y Kparyjeeuy ne saxe'ie; cbh cy ohii h3 KparyjeBqa y Jaro^imy OA^er^H 6hjih. Cp6w, Kojii cy Kapat)Op})eM Hapet)eHn 6h^m 4a na KparyjeBau, OTKa^ je y tbera
KynyK-AjiHJa ymao, na3e, HHcy nponycxH^n hh y obom
c^ymjy 6e3 lunhapa ocxaTH. Ohm cy ce rHa^H 3a TypuwMa.
40 6^H3y Jaro4HHe, u nppunHHO cy nx 4ecexK0Ba^ii y r^iaBaMa H y uMaiby, Koje cy KparyjeBa^KH Typun, ca co6o!4
noByKJiH.

KyqyK-A^HJa n3 4Ba ce yspoKa y Jaro4iiHy noByKao

mxo ce y Jaro4HHn BHiiie iteroBe copxe TypaKa na
^asH^o, 11 luxo cy ce ohh xaMO npH^H^HO yxBp4H^H 6viau ;
H 4pyro uixo je y naMepii uMao xpamnxn noMohn ce6H n
CBOJHM 4pyrapiiMa, na je mhc^ho, h3 Jaro4nHe Kao 3ro4HHJer Mecxa sa xaj nocao, pa3ac^axH CBOje .by4e, uo hh
uiKOM, ^ecKOBaHKOM H 4pyrHM okojIhhm nama^ynHMa, 4a
HaKynn Apnayxa, kojh cy 11 onaKO CBaKa4 CKHXHHixe, Hepa4HHU,H H 6ecKyhHHUH 6h^h, h 04 rpa4a 40 rpa4a xyMait
pa^H, H npecKHhiiBa^H ce, xpajKehn x^e6a 6e3 MOXHKe
6y4yhH 4a ce y obo BpeMe, y BHiue 03HaHeHHM MecxHMa
Ha.ia3H0 H HeKH no HMeny rymaHa-AviHJa*^ 04MexHHK, ca
je4H0 ce4aM 40 ocaM cxoxHna cbojhx MexHHKa, n kojh cy
ce CBH CKyna Kpija^HJaMa^^ 3Ba^H, Met)y KoJHMa ce CBaKe
copxe ^y4H, na n caMHx ypyMe^HHCKHx xpHmhana, na^a3H^o xo je KyqyK-A^HJa h 36or OBora y Jaro4HHy oxHuiao;
jep KaKO je y ity ymao, 04Max je nocxapao ce OBora FymaHu-A^HJy nahn, ce6H ra 403BaxH h c ibHM ce yro4HXHijpBO,

126

;i.

APCEHHJEBHlv-BATAJIAKA

Mapxa 12. aok je oea BOjcKa, Koja je

MMa^a Ka Kparyjeeuy npHKynHTH ce, aouiasl,

no

Hape^oii

Kapal)opl)e ce

K JaroAHHii Kpene. Ho KaKO je paaymeo 4a je Ky^VK-A^Hja

250 Apnayxa y BaToqwHy noc^ao, 4a My obm 4pyM 6eorpa4.cKH c^o6o4,aH oa nana^aja ^exa cpncKHx o6ApJKaBajy,
TO je OH, H4yhH k Jaro^nHH ^o je4H0 600 wtyAii 04, cBOJe
r^aBHe bojckc o^bojho, h na BaTOMnny iioc^ao, 4a one
ApnayTe npBO pa36HJy h pacTepajy; a^H KaKo cy ce ohh
TaMO no xaHOBHMa h y ijaMHJw yTEp^H^H 6h^h, to h Cp6H
HHUixa HM 4pyro sa ca^, y^HHHTH nwcy mof^h nero nx caMO
onceAHy, 4a ce h3 Mecia HHKyA Mahn ne Mory. Tora ncTora
Aana,

T.j.

12.

Mapxa,

Kapat)opl)e

je

ca

cbojom

bojckom

npncneo y ce^o IllTHnwbe ^leaiehe noA n^anHHOM sobomom

I],pHH Bpx. Oh o^aB^e 04Max noaoBC cbc y jaroAHHcnoj
naxHJH, no ^eB^y h TeMHwhy, noAHrnyBiue ce Cp6e ca h>hxoBMM CTapeuiHHaMa 4a ce k JaroAHHH upn6Aiime, 4a na
XyptjeBO BpAO caKyne ce, n H>eMy y lUTHn^be na AoroBOp
AOJ^y. Kapa]^opl)e jourr npe nero niTO je na JaroAHHy
y^apHO, KaKO je cmhc^ho ocbojhth je, w Ky^yK-A^njy no6e4HTH H pa36HTH ra, no6ojao ce 4a My y to BpeMe ne
MSMaKHe, M 4pyM0M 6eorpa4CKHM npcKo Barp^ana h BaxoqHHe, y BeorpaA He yTe^e, na je h 3a oBaj cjiy^aj, npe
Hero njTO je na caMy JaroAHny yAapwo, oApe^iio ca 1000
^yAH TeoAocHja <I>H4wnoBHha, h3 ce^ia KHwha, Knesa oa
HaxHJe KparyjeBaHKe, Kojn je n koa TypaKa TaKOBHM 6110,
Aa K BarpAany hac, Aa y n^aHWHH ^wnapy, Kpoa Kojy je
H ApyM, saceAHe h Aa TaKO h one na BaxoMHHH noTnoMorne. TeoAOCHJe no oboj napeA^n oac k BarpAany, a.in
He yqHHH onaKO nao iuto je Hapet)eHo, n nao uito My je
Kapai)opt)e aanoBeAwo. Oh caMO nocTaBH nemTo Ma.10
CTpawe y BarpAany, m y n^annnH ^Innapy, a caM ce ca
ocTa-ioM BojcKOM, HeKyA Ha crpany HSMaKne h ck^ohh, 36or
Mera ce m jeAHa BejiwKa uiTexa, y obom npoAysehy Kapal)op^)eBOM,

Cp6HMa

AoroAHwia,

Kojy

je

Kapa})opl)e

AOUHHJe HaAOKHaAwo n ocBexno, n 3a Kojy

611

caM

OAOCMJe r^aBOM n^axHO, Aa ce Hnje 3a oHAa caKpno.'

Ma^io
7'e-

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

t*27

KyHyK-A^HJa AosHaBuiii, Aa ye Kapat)opt)eBa BOJCKa

iberoBe ApnayTe y BaToqHHn once^a, ii 4a Mory jouiT cbh
H iisrHHyTii, oApeA" ABOjiiuy 04 cbojhx ^or^aBHHKa, no
Hweny IlehaHfffla XyceHH-FaHHha, h K^HMeHTwha Jycy<i>a ca
500 KOH>aHHKa, 4a ii4y Cp6e oko BaxoqiiHe pacTepaTii, h
ApHayTe oc^o6o4htii, na oH^a ca cBiiMa 4,a ce onex y Jaro^HHy noBpaxe, 4a xy cbii CKyna Kapal)opi)a ^o^eKajy, h
CBOJCKH My ce o^anpy. Osa o6oJHu,a, no bo^h m Hape46H
cBora rocno^apa, cnpeMe ce n not)y, n KaKO Hnr^e y nyxy
CBOM npenone nncy HMa^n, 6y4yhH 4a Knes Teo^ocHJe <I>h^nnoBnh nnje xxeo no na.iory Kapat)Opl)eBOM, Kao uixo je
Ma^o BHuie o xoM roBopeno, nocxynnxn, cycpeBum na obom
nyxy hcko^hko Cp6a, kojm cy xpany 3a BOJCKy Kapat^optjeay hochjih, nceKy, n y BaxoHnny npo^epy. KaKO r^iac
OBaKaB o npo^iacKy Bnme noMenyxe ABOJnue k BaxoMHHH,
H
nocxyuKy Teo^ocnjeBOM Kapa^opt)y 4.ol)e, o^Max oh
CBy CBOjy BOJCKy Kpene, na n caM k Baxo^HHH noxnxa, xe
roxoBO y je^Ho hcxo BpeMe, n ona ^Bojnua n Kapal)op^e
Osa ABOJnua nano ao\)Y a onn
y Baxo^HHy npncne^y.
o^Max Cp6e pacxepajy, n onKO^ene Apnayxe h3 onca^e

oc^io6o4e

a Kapat)Opt)a, Kojn

ce c

bojckom

cbojom,

cbc

npcKO rajcBa n rycxnx luyMa k Baxo^HHw npHMnnao, nnxn

cy BHuie noMenyxa ^Bojnna hhxh h>hhm Typun onasn^n, u

xaKO SHajyhn oh 4a ce obh Typnn ca^ Bnme y Baxo^nnH

aa^pHtaBaxH ne he, Hero 4a he ce o^asAe cbh y Jaro^nny
noBpaxHXH, nape^H npBO neKo^HKO cxoxnna BOJHHKa ne-

maKa xe obh ApyMOM jaroAHHCKHM y myMaMa, c je^ne n

c Apyre cxpane aacoAny, a caM ca 300 KOH^aHHKa, h 4
500

nemaKa, TypnnMa ce HsnenaAa nojaBH. Typun BHAehn Kapal)opl)a ca OBaKO MaAO BojcKe, h ApJKehn Aa BHUie h HCMa,
HaMHc^e npeoAoaexH joj, h y JaroAHny npoApexw, KyAa cy
Beh cBaKojaKO 11 cnpeMHH 6h^h nohn. KaA cy Typnn h3
BaxoHHHe na^asHXH, h 3a y JaroAHny no.iaanxn no^e^iH, a
Kapat)opl)e ce Ma^o nonsMaKne, y BWAy non^aiuenocxn h
pexepaAe. Typun obo H3MHnaH>e Kapai)opl)eBO npnMe sa
roxoB HOBan, na OHAa c^o6oaho cbh h3 Baxonnne nan^^y,

128

Jl.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

H 4pyM0M K Jaro4HHH ynyTB ce; ho Ka4 onaae ^a je ^pyM

jaKO y6HJeH ii yr^at)eH, a ohh OH^a yMecHo aaK^yqHBUin^

4a je ApJM oeaKO y6HTw h yr^aAHTH Mopao cpncKn neiiiaK,

KOJH je Hanpe^ OTHuiao ^a hx r^e y iMaHHHH 404eica, noBpaTe ce c 4pyMa, a npe^ysMy nyT CTpaH^yTH^aMa, Koje
je Cp6HMa joiuT mhofo 6owfce ^oopoAomvio 6h^o, nero 4a
cy TypuH npaBHM ^pyMOM hlu^ih. Kano 4aK^e Typ^H y
CTpannyTHue 3aHt)y, Kapa^op^e ce 3a jfoHMa Hanycrn, vl

no^He MX TyhH. Ha r^ac iiyqitaBe nyuiaKa ca4 h ohh, kojh

cy Ha aacc/ie othui^h, 6pme 6o^e k CBoJHMa npHTCKy, Te
TaKO c^ouiKK TypKe HcaKaxe u noTyny, 4a cy one 4Be nor^aBHue KyqyK-A^nJHne je4Ba c 4Be CTOTHHe jkhbmx, y
Jaro4HHy yMaK^H. '^lernpn ctothhc Typana xy je nornny^o^
n MHorocTpy^HH ce iriMhap, 3aje4H0 ca je4HHM y 4o6poM
CTaH>y xaTOM
Kora cy bojhhhh Kapal)opl^)y noK^OHH^in^
,

3a4o6HO.

Ka4 je Kapai)opt)e nopy^iHo .leBa^KHM h TeMHuhcKiiM

CTapeuiHHaMa, 4a ce npnyroTOBe, h ca cbojhm qexaMa Jaro4HHH ce, Ha Tiypl)eBO Bp4o, npHMaKHy, na h ibeny Ha
4oroBop y UlTHH^e 40^y, 0H4a je h Mn^ana 06peH0BHha,
CTapeuiHHy py4HHqKor, ca qexaMa ncxe naxnje, h M^a4eHa
MH^OBaHOBHha, Kora je jouit Hcno4 KparyjcBi^a, y FpyjKy
n ^leneHHi;y noc^ao 4a uixo BHuie BOjcKe 36epe, no3Bao,
xe cy H OBH, 40K je oh na Baxo^HHH nocao CBpiuHo, na
ype^eno mccxo npHcne^iH. Ca4 Kapat)opl)e no^ne pacno^araxH KaKO 4a ce na Jaro4HHy y4apH, h y xom CMOxpeHHJy Hajiore cxapemHHaMa oxno^ne H34aBaxH. Oh na^iomH
Mn^any h M^a4eHy 4a h^hx 4B0JHU,a, ca cbojom bojckom
17. Mapxa y jyxpy pano noKajKy ce na lIpBCHOM Bp4y,
Koje 3a je4Hy nexspx caxa 04 Jaro4HHe o4cxojh, h c Kora
ce Jaro4HHa Bp.10 4o6po, Kao h oho h3 Jaro4HHe, bh4h
a OH caM ca 1200 cbojhx BOJHHKa npel)e na ^CBa^Ky cxpany,
4a 04 OBe, C060M npe4B04ehH jieB^ane h xeMHwhaHe, na
Jaro4HHy y4apH. Ka4 je Kapal)op})e osaj na^^or Mn^iany u
M.^a4eHy n34ao, oh je y nanexH wMao n-iaH, 4a ce OBa
4B0JHna Hajnpe Ra UpBenoM Bp4y noKan^y, KaKO 6h hx
;

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Typii,H H3

JaroAHHe yr^e^a^n, na

ii

129

noMHC^HBuiii ^a je to

CBa cpncKa Bojcna Koja je Ha JaroAHHy ^om^a, no^aKOMH^H

ce CBH H3 JaroAHHe HSHhw, h na OBe Hajnpe y^apnTH, a oh

OH^a Aa Ha Typne c ^ei)a nanaAHe, KaKO he y je^an Max,

OBy, w
ii3Met)y ABe Baxpe cK^on^enH n no6e^eHH 6hth.
OBaKBy HaMepy, Kapa^opi)e je h ohoj ^bojhuh: Mw^any h
M^aAeny, u cxapernHHaMa ^leBa^KHM h xeMHiihcKHM caonlUTHO. MapTa AaK^e 17. ope 3ope, Kapal)opt)e je ca cxpane

cbom bojckom totob h npHnpaean 6no na Jaro4HHy y^apHTH, h caMO je HiuqeKiiBao 4.a ce MH^an h M^a4eH Ha IJ,pBeH0M Bp^y noKa^Ky, h ^a TypKe na HjHX, h3
Jaro^HHe HSHmaBiue, yr^/ie^a. Ho na HberoBy msiAOCTj na
jleBqa, ca

maiAOCT je^Hor cpehnor 3a

onmTy CTBap

H3./iacKa,

OB^e HMao nojaBHTH, ona ABOJnqa na ypeneno

UpBeno BpAO sa^p^Ke ce nsmhu

npoTHBycTaxii h

o^o^/ieTH

na
Moryhn

BpeMe,

a Kapat)op^e ne

nar.iocTH h

kojh ce

HecTpn.beiby

cBOJe

BOJCKe, npHHyt^en 6yAe caM ca .leBHaHMMa n xeMHHhanHMa,

KOJH 40ca4 jouiT HHr^e na nosehoj Baxpn HHcy

6hj1h,

na

JaroAHHy y^apHXH. Il3.ia3aK oBor Hana4aH>a Hecpehan je

6110. Cp6H yAapHBUiH na JaroAnny, y npBOJ saxpn yt)y c
je^Hor Kpaja y Bapom, h neKo ^ecexap: xypcKHX Kyha 3ana^e, ho Typu;H hh c Koje Apyre cxpane He36yHjeHn, npn-

Kyne CBe cBoje cw^e, h oqajaxe^HO na Kapai)opt)a, h

H>e-

roBy BOjcKy, nacpny. Kapat)Opt)e 6y4e no6et^)eH, h H>eroBa

ce BojcKa npe^a

6ercTBy,

150 Cp6a xy nornne

TypuHMa y poncxBO 3ana4He,

npeno

mjiofh ce Hapane, h 20 h^hbhx

na noMeM ce CBa OBa necpeha ca Kapat)opl)eM naBpiuH,

0H4a ce xonpB Mn^an h M^a^en na ype'^enoM Mecxy no-

hm

caxa paHHJe yquHHXH Ba^a^o; ho

Typu,H h H>HMa AyJKHH He ocxany. KaKO ce ^aK^ie obh no-

jaBe, Koje

je 3a 4

Typqn Kao no6eAHxe^H Kapal)opt)a h na OBe y^ape,

xe H HjHx ca Be^HKOM mxexoM pacxepajy, h pacxpoje xaKo,
ASi je Kapat)opi)e, h xo Kao oh ^OBeK, Be^iHKy Myny h xpy^
HMao, AOK je H je^He u Apyre nanoBO caKyoHo, oc^o6oaho,
oxpa6pno, m y npsamHiH pe4 h OAymeB-teH^e aobco. II3Met)y ohhx 20 Cp6a Koje cy Typu.H 3apo6H^iH Ha^a3H0 ce

jaBe, a

HCTOPHJA CPHCKOr VfTAHKA

130

JI.

APCEHUJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

H ITeTap Kapa, h3

TpemifceBime, h xaj^yK Mn^oBaH, H3

n^ane. Cee je HbHx Ky^iyK-A^HJa oinycTHO, ho hg h3 camRAeibSi H qoBeKo^y6HJa, ho iiito je 4ptao 4a he ca otnyuiTaifceM oeaKO anaMeHHTHx vty^H, Mohn ycncTH y ycMMpeH>y H y yTMuiaHHJy napo^HOM, Kao luto je h H>HMa na^or
Aao, 4a H4y na 4a caBexyjy Hapo4, 4a ce Mane xaJ4yqKor

noc^a, H paTOBaHaa

npoTHBy

Typana, jep

H>HHe HHuiTa yqHHHTH He he Mohn, Kao

npoxHsy

iiito

cy ce

cHTie

h ca4

Ha Jaro4HHH h caMH yBepH^H.

TypuH npeM4a cy 0B4e no6e4HTevfcH 6h.'1h, h to caMO

3aT0, uiTO MviAam h M^a4eH HHcy HcnyHH^ii na^or m Hape46y Kapa})opl)eBy, oneT saTO KyqyK-A.iHJa, 3HajyhH 4a
cy 4axHJe, 4pyrapH iberoBH, 0Tna4HHi;H qapcKH, a k TOMe
H yrHDeTaTe^H paje, na 4a h caM u,ap Ha h>hx naBojuiTHTH
MOJKe, ocHM UITO ce paja y CBeMy nama^yKy seh y36yHH^a,
H Ha H>Hx no4Hr^a, h mTO ce to je4HHM MaxoM, Kao hito
je

0B4e Ha Jaro4HHH Hcna^o, ne MOJKe hh npHMnpHTu, hh

yTSiAomuTa, nnje ce cmco y Jaro4HHH, hh no OBaKO 04pjKanoj no6e4H, 3a4pataBaTH. Oh 4aK^e, npn cBeMy obom

cpehnoM ca4aK>eM ycnexy n,eroBOM, HayMH k cBOJHMa y

Beorpa4 nohn, Kao uito je Ma^o bhuig pe^^eno a^H ca4 je
TeujKO 6h^o H3a6paTH nyT, kojhm he 40 Beorpa4a 6e3onacHo H^H 6apeM 6e3onacHHJe npohH. /[Ba cy My nyTa
;

npe4CT0ja^a, je4aH 4pyM bg^hkh, 04 Jaro4HHe

npeKO Barp4aHa, BaTOHnne, h totobo ne^e CMe4epeBCKe naxHJe k

Beorpa4y, a 4pyrH je npCKO IJ^pHora Bpxa, KparyjeBu,a h
4a.te npeKO 6eorpa4CKe naxHJe. Oh nnje ce CMeo HaKaHHTH npBHM uohvi, jcp ce 6ojao, Beh nonaMeuiTanHx 3ace4a, SiAU je H34ao r^ac, Kao 4a he thm, t.j. ee^HKHM
4pyM0M, 3a y Beorpa4 noBpaTHTH ce, ne 6h ^h TaKO npeBapHO Cp6e, 4a My ojiaKiuajy ohhm 4pyM0M npoByhw ce.
19. MapTa, Kpene ce h oh ca CBOJHMa h ca ryuiaHH-A.aH:

joM H H>eroBHM Kpqa-.aHJaMa y Beorpa4, ocTaBHBUiH y Jaro4HHH 40 400 TypaKa h yTBpl)eHH luapaMnoB.
Kapai)opl)e, kojh je 40 Tora

no.iacKa

KynyKOBor

113

Jaro4HHe, Beh 6ho npHKynno CBOJy BojcKy, a napoMHTO me-

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

roBe jacennqaHe, CTajao je na lllpHOMe Bpxy,

131

ii

S^htg.'IHO c

Bpxa OBe n^aHHHe Moxpno je na ^BHH^eHiija TypCKa 113 Jaro4HHe. KaKO je ^aK^e onaano 4a ce Ky^yK-A^HJa, h na
Kojy CTpany KpeHyo, a oh 04,Max je^Hor CKOpOTeny c niiCMOM JaHKy KaTHhy, h Bacn ^apannhy noui^e, h jaRHBiuii
kojiim
iiM 4a ce Ky^yK-A^HJa H3 Jaro^HHe aa Beorpa^, h
nyTCM Kpenyo, npenopy^H 4a ca o6e cxpane Asajie 3ace^e Hape^e, na Ha Kojy y^apn, ona h 4a ra ^o^ieKa. Obh
cy o6oJHua y noTnynoj Mepn HcnyHHJiH na^or Kapal^opheB.
:

KyqyK-A^HJa, iipeM^a je

h c&a ca go6om, 04 HaKy-

n^eHHx ApnayTa h Kpija^HJa y JaroAHHii mhofo Bnme BojcKe

Hero Ka4 je y JaroAHHy 4omao
oneT aaTO, Kano
My HH y Jaro4HHn aa CTOjaH>e Bume HHJe 611A0, TaKO hcto
u y OBOM nyTy h no^acny 3a Beorpa^, HHJe My aa paa^araH>e 11 npoTe3aH3e 6mao jep je oh mhc^ho, Ka4 Cp6H OBaKO
pa^e n ycneBajy ca4, a niTa he h KaKO he pa^HTii aKO hx
iiMao,

caM uap no4CTaKHe h noTnoMorne, h Ka^ ropa 03e^eHH, h

BehiMa ce 3rycHe, na je nomaBum h3 Jaro^nne, cBe fotobo
y TpK Tepao, 4a urro npe y Beorpa4 yMaKHe, 11 TaKO je
je4aH4aH, 18 caTH npexp^ao, n y PonoqeBO,

Tepajyhii, 3a
ce.io

6eorpa4CKe

naxiije,

na KonaK CTurao. Kapal)op^e, na-

pe4HBmH, 4a ce na Jaro4HHy 4o6po na3n, HHJe Ky^yKa

caMa ocTaBHo nyxoBaTH oh je, ca je4H0 200 KOHjaHiiKa n
40 300 Hajo4a6paHnJHX 6p3oxo4aua nemaKa, ycTonue 3a
KyqyKOM HanycTHO ce. IleniauH My HHcy Mor^n cbh cTuhn
;

r4e je n KaKO je Tpe6a^o, a c KOH>aHimHMa oh je cTnrao

KyqyK-A^HJy, 3a je4H0 4Ba caxa 40HHiije, Hero hito je n

caM Ky^yK y Bimie ynoMenyTO ce^o 4omao. Typi^n, KaKO cy
y pe^eHO ce^o

40UMH, 6y4yhH 4a je h oho Beh fotobo caCBHM nycTO 6h^o, yMopHH H rvia4HH 6y4yhH, pacno-iOH^e ce
no 6p4y BHuie ce^a, na^ioiKe Baxpe, n sa^ny nehn h KyBaTH Meco 04 noK^aHHx ca4 ycnyT cpncKiix OBana n roBe4a.
Beh je 4Ba caTa nohn 6hjio, Ka4 je h Kapal)opl)e CTurao,
qeMy ce Typuii niiKaKo Ha4a^H nncy. Hoh je ncTHHa 6n.ia
MpaHHa,

ajiH cnjaHje TypcKiix

4o6po pa3r^e4aTH OBaj

BaTpH, noMor.io je Kapal)opl)y

jiorop TypcKH,

Koje Ka4 je yquHHO,

9*

132

.1.

APCEHIIJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

a OH 0H4a sanoBGAH cbhm cbojhm KOitaHHUHMa 4a Koite y

LuyMH nose/Ky, a caMH, c ^yruM nyiuKaMa h ca oho neuiaKa, LUTO je ys h>hx

npncnewio, 4a 3a h>mm not)y.

Oh

je

npHMaKaBHiH ce TypuHivia na Haj6.iH>KH nymKOMex, h Hape4HBUIH Ka4 he ce H c Koje CTpane y^apnTH, 6e3 CBaKor
OK^CBafta Ha Typne nanao. HiecTOKa Baxpa, Koja ce caA
Haje^aHnyT k3 cpncKHX nyniaKa npocy^a, o6opH^a je 40
TypaKa. H3HeHal)eHH obhm neoqeKHBaHHM nana^ajeM, 36yHe
ce

TypHH H 6pme 6o^e, kojh HHcy OHecBemhenH 6h^h, 40-

qenajy ce cbojhx KOHja, u k Beorpa4y narny 6eraTH.

Ho

Kynyna na MHpy ocxaBHO 6eo^aB^e ycTonu,e ip^ao, 4a ra noA

Afia^OM npHCTHrne, Ky4 je ApH^ao Aa he yAapHTH, na aaceAe Hanhn, na h oh oAOByA Aa na H>era c Ae^a, nanaAne^
h TaKO My ce, 3a Aorat)aj na JaroAWHH ocbcth. Ho Ky^iyK,

Kapat)opt)e nnje hh

Oh

raTH.

je

aa

o^a-B^e

h.hm

20. Mapra, y jeAan cax Aana,

nsjyxpa ocBaHyBuiH na AOMaK

ABa^e, H caM ce no6oJH hoa AsaAOM KaKBHx saceAa, na

o6pHe cTpaHnyTHu;aMa na ce^o jlemTane, n TaKO noByqe ce
n n3Hi)e na Bpa^ap; a^n hh thm nyxeM nnje npomao neAecexKOBan. KaxMh h Baca, yraeAaBmn ca AB&Ae KyA je c
nyxa Ky^yK BpAnyo, nanycxe ce 3a HjHm c jeAHOM Ao6poM
MexoM, xe AOK KyqyK na Bpa^ap nporpa6HO, jcaho 70 Ty-

y OBO Hcxo BpeMe npnhhxh

oh,
hhxh ohh npBH HHcy
cxarao je h Kapal)opt)e, ho

paKa H 20 H>HX0BHx KOHja HOxyKy.

ce aa

TypuHMa na Bpanap

ynycxn^in,

Beh ce Kapal)opl)e,

oko BeorpaAa noHcnojom 6o^e noByne ce

ca cBojoM BojcKOM y3a CaBy, y ceAa: OcxpyntHHuy h Hehane.
HoAOHieHHJe Kapat)opl)eBO Bp.10 je h neonncaHo xeuiKO
6hao. npeAnpwjaxHJe H,eroBO orpoMHo je, a cpeAcxBa aa
xo BpAo cy C4a6a, uah npasHJe pehn, HWKaKBa 6HAa. HapoA,

pasr^/ieAaBUJH CBe 3aceAe,

cxaB.tane 6HAe,

KOJe cy

u npHXBpAHBUJH hx

KpaJH>e orpa6.i>eH, n npcKO csaKe Mepe yrH>exeH, cHpoxan,

ro,

60c,

a npw xom h no Behoj

Hacxn cAa6o HaopyJKan.

HcHSBecHOCx naK 3a 6yAyhHocx na jeAHor OBaneor npeAyaeha h^ccxoko je AaBw^ia, h c Be^HKHM cxpaxoM CBe aayRHMaAa. CBaKH je Cp6HH sa ce6e xpane, aa ko^hko My je

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

133

oa cBoje Kyhe y Top6H noHexH Mopao, a

HHKaA oco6hto ca^ y noqexKy HHJe Mor^o 6hth iiSBecHo
3a KO-iHKO he ce Kojn 4aHa, ynpaeo na Bojcmi 6aBnTH h
4a Au he My HSMena ^ox^e Aohvi, 40K My h rioneuieHa 04
v^ana

saKaaano,

Kyhe xpana Mo>Ke AOTpajaTH. /X^KAe, Aocxa je 11 ^ocxa nyxa

OBe x.j. xpane necxajajio, na cy y xaKOBOM c^yqajy BojHiiaw, HamaBiuH r^e "^mje CBHHae y n^aHHHH, a xaKOBiix je
CBar^a no luyMaMa na^asH^o ce, y6HJa^H, h mccom HjHxobhm

Heoco^eHHM, jep nnje 6uao hh co^h a KaMo ah xjie6a,

KyBaHHM MAu ne^CHHM xpaHH^iH ce uau r^iiBe no K^a4,aMa
36Hpa.iH, H^H, KaA je Beh n npo^ehe nacxynaxn none^o,
KonpHBe H 4pyro no.i.cKO ae^e, neoco^eHo KyBa^n, n xHMe
;

Ma^aKcaBuiy yxpo6y sarpeBa^n, n rA&A saMaM.fcHBa^n. A ko^HKO je 4aHa n nohn 3^0 o6yHeH n o6yBeH, n cBaKojaKo

HSHypen Cp6HH, na shmh, Mpaay n khuih, hhhhm >khboxhhm

nenoxKpen^en, npecxojaxn Mopao na cxpajKn y sace^n n
uiaHqeBiiMa, na KOJnMa ochm CBera npe4Hmqnc^eHor, n caMa
My je cMpx o'laJHOM HjeroBOM jKHBOxy rpoanjia, Ko^hko je
H KO^HKO nyxa, aa cjio6o4y n oxaijSnHy CBOJy CpCnn, uoa
BCApuM He6oM, H3^o>KeH CBHM HecpehaMa n cxpasaMa, Koje
na CMpxHor qoBeKa nanhn Mory, Mopao ^aity n nohy npecxajaxH, Hac.ioft.eH na rpM uah K^a^y, Aa ce cna jKe^benor
AOXBaxH, H npeoc^a6^eHy cnary CBOjy Ma^o noxKpenn, r.^e
ra je 40cxa, n Aocxa nyxa pyKa nenpHJaxe^CKa aaxnua^a,

H na BCKH ycnaBajia. Cboj oboj h npel)amft.oj n ca4amH>oj

xeoiKOJ

npexeiuKoj

3.ionaxH>H

napo^Hoj,

Kapal)opt)e je

OHeBH^an 6ho
ona je n ^ymy n cpne iteroBO xnmxa^a,
OH je ropKO ysAHcao, y npoMnciy CBeBH^eher noMohn xpaH^HO H HHJe o'^ajaBao. H3 40 ca^ onncanor jacno ce bh^h,
4a je OH ycxanaK npoxHB TypaKa oxnoqeo 4a je n 4pyre
M^ore, 04 no3HaxHX ce6H y napo^y *ty4,H, na OBaj n ycMeno
ckjIOHho h nncMeno no3Bao, n 4.a cy y neKHM MecxiiMa no
qyBeft.y, 4a ce Kapal)opt)e npoxtmy TypaKa no4nrao n caMn
vby^H npoxHBy CBOjnx AyniMana Awaaxn ce oxnoHnH>a^H, Kao
;

mxo

no npn3Haft>y npoxe Maxnje Hena^OBnha, c^y^aj y

Ba^CBCKoj HaxnJH 6no; 11 4.a je on (Kapal)op^e') Henpeo^oje

134

APCEHIIJEBH1\-HATAJIAKA

.1.

Tpy^HO ce, H HtHBOT CBOJ 6e3 npecraHKa, CBHMa onaho npn ceeMy tomg, iiito ce to cbg
CHOCTHMa H3^iarao
yBH^H^o, nero iiito he ce to hcto
ca^
jacHO, He caMO ao
n OA ca4 y Hanpe^aK yBHi)aTH, oneT saTO niije oh Morao
HH cBe yMOBe hh Ayxose yje^HO c^hth, h ca cbojhm mh.iiiMO

Bh^uau cmo lUTa

Teo^ociije <I>H^HnoBHh, Knes 04 naxiije KparyjeBa^Ke, K04 Barp4aHa H n^aHHHe Junapa yqHHHO. Bh^iuh cmo KaKO cy MwwiaH
06peH0BHh H M^a^eH Mn^OBaHOBwh sa^ouHH^n na II,pBeHO
Bp^o, KOA Jaro^HHe Hsuhn. OocTynitH obh, Kano OHor npBor,
TaKO H OBe noc^e4K>e 4B0JHu,e, ne caMO iiito no oniuTy
CTBap H HaMepy Kapal)opl)eBy y ohom, ibeMy aa nocnem-

.CviHMa u ocehaifcHMa cpo4HTH.

je

HOCT H3BecH0M MOMCHTy HHcy HyjKHo o^roBopHjiH, Hei'o cy

no^oapHTe^HH, h Kaann ^octojhh y^HHUjiH ce, jep cy y6M11
ja^H 4yx, KOJH ce h onaKo tcuikom neMoryhnouihy npiiTHCHyT. je^Ba ysAHsao

'ihhhjih

cy 4a ^OBen o^^ajaBa sa ycnex,

04y3HMa^H cy My B0./by, na najiioc^e h oc^ao^aBa^H one

npeBHcnpene mhc.ih, KOJHMa je Kapal)opt)e o6y3eT 6ho. Beh
ce h 3aBHCT H conepHH^ecTBo, opeMa iteMy, nojaB^HBaTii
noMe^o. Teo^ocHJe MapiiqeBMh, TproBaii, h3 ce^ia Opamiia,
KOJH

je ca

ocTayiHMa

npBOsaBepeHHiinMa,

Kapal)opl)a HaAa3H0 ce, yBHAHO

je,

cBe je^naKO

y3

KaKO obo BpxoBHo no-

r^asapcTBO o^^iiKyje ce ii ^auifey, na n nenoM noji30M, Kojy

6u OH, 4a je BpxoBHH, HMaTH Morao, a napoMHTO yBH^HBinH
KaKO TypuH Kapal)opl)y caiahu HOBau ny^e, h obhm ra hoa:

MHTHTH pa^e caMO 4a ce paTOBaita npol)e n napo^ yMiipw,

Koje 6h 3a ibera no iteroBOM MHin^eiby n HiicKOAyunijy
CBe Bp^o 4o6po 40UUO 6viA0, noneo je, oco6hto noc^e c^yqaja Ha JaroAHHn, npoTHBy Kapal)op^)a ponTaTH, n koa
Hapo^a MpasHTH ra, ^oKasyjyhn ochm 4pyror Kojenera: Aa
ona necpeha na JaroAunn 36or iberoBor neyMeniTBa,
H HeAoroBapaaa ca .tyAMa BemTHJHM 36or ibera AoroAH-^a
ce, H Aa Tpe6a obo BpxoBHO nor^aBapcTBO oa ibera OAy3eTH, H npeAaTM ra KOMe 6^a/KHJeM n naMeTHHJCM HoecKy,

je H

a CBe HaBpahajyhn BOAy na CBojy BOAeHHuy.

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

135

HapoA npGM^a ce ca^ Beh yee^HKO noAwrao 6110, h

npeM^a je BehwHa u 4>aMHjiHJy, h Kyhy, MMaibe h jkhbot
pa^n oCvio6ot)eH>a oa THpancTBa xypcKor,
usAommAB.; oner aaxo naAa'snAO ce h Heea^a^aua, kojh cy
pa3Hora po^a, HCTyn^eHHJa HmiuAu Ha^aan^o ce h KpnBHqHHX Be^HKHx MCTyiueifca, h rpai)aHCKHX Met)yco6HHX napHHua, Koje CBe ca^ Hwje HMao ko n3BHl)aTH, cy4HTH, npecyt)Hcee Ha jKpTBy

BaTH, H o6Hl)eHHMa yAOB^iexBopeifce h HaKHa^y Aocy^nBaTH

jep CTapeiuHHa jomx CBy^a HHJe 611A0, a h r^e ce TaKOBiix

II

sayaeTH cy 6n^n paTHHM

Hdi.Aa.3HA0,

cy rACLUTO, h H3Biil)a^H

II

noc^oBiiMa,

na ano

iipecyt)HBa^n, to je CBe

qmbeno

Ha 6p3y pyKy, h xaKO qemhe je TaKOBO n3Biit)aibe Hcna^a^o

Ha lUTeTy npaBHHHHX cxpana, Kao mxo ce o6uniio 4oral)a
y BpeMCHMMa peBO^yuHJonapHHM. Bapyxa ii o^OBa Hiije 6imo,
opyjKJa Bp^io peTKO, a o TonoBiiMa, 4a he ce h ohh Ka^-

roA HMaTii, TeuiKO je h noMnc^iiTii 611^10. Cbc je obo Kapat)opl)e 3Hao, CBe je yBH})ao, h o CBCMy je obom mhcviho
II

npoMHUj^ao, M OBO cy ona, npeKO nyn^Ha oncTojaTe^iCTBa,

Koja cy Kapat)opt)a n nopeA OHor

THao ce Aa ra
AOBe^a.

cTiirne,

iiito je

3a KynyK-AwiiijoM

h Aa My ce ocBeTii,

k BeorpaAy

Pacno^ojKHBuiH ce Kapal)opl)e y OcTpyjKHimH h IlehaHHMa, H HSAaBHiH Ha^ore CTapemnnaMa naxHJe 6eorpaACK6

Aa ce y maHHesHMa n 3aceAaMa oko BeorpaAa join 6ojhe

yxBpAe H HapeAe, oh HHCMeno no30Be CBe r^aBHiije cxapeijjHHe 113 Ao OBor ^aca noAHrnyTHx npeAeaa Cp6nje, Aa ce
o CBHMa BHuie msAomeumM oncTojaxevicTBiiMa a napo^nxo
o Ha6aBAaH>y noxpe6a paxHiix, 11 o nocxaB^aifcy cyAiija, c
H>HMa pa3roBopH h AoroBopH. JaKOBy je obom npH^iiKOM
:

xon CBOJ ca co6om nosyqe, Aa c HjIim,

H c H>eroBOM BojcKOM, HO CBpiiiexKy AoroBopa na UomapeBau H CMeAepeBO iiAy. Hiije nponycxHO Kapa^opl)e obom
npiuHKOM openopyquxH pe^eHiiM cxapeuiHHaMa Aa CBaKH ca
C060M noBOAe H no neKo^HKO HajoAa6paHnjnx, h3 napoAa
npenopy^iio

Aa

11

.byAH, H3 Kojiix he ce cyAnje H3a6paxH Mohn.

136

JI.

JaKOB

je

APCEHMJEBHTl-BATAJIAKA

npuMHO

oBaj noauB

Kapal)opl)eB

6aui oH^a,

Ka^ My ce IIIa6aii npe^ao, n k^a je TaMaH h 4pyre noc^OBe, Kao uiTO je na CBOMe MecTy peqeno, y pe^ nocTaBiio,
H TaKO HHJe ra HMa^o mxa TaMO iipeKO 3a4p}KaBaTH, Beh
je 04Max no npHJaxHjy noMenyTor nosHBa, h nomao k ype^enoM MecTy, noBe^aBuiH ca co6om, H3Met)y ocTa^iHx h xa-

paM6amy

'Bopl)a Tlypnujy, ca HjOpobom hctom. c kojhm ce

OHor Hecpehner 6oja koa ^OKeumne, noMHpiio.
Kapal)opt)e nosBao je. H3Mel)y ocTa^HX cTapeiiiHHa, JaKOBa H 36or ^oroBapaifca o Biime cnoMenyTHM noTpe6aMa

noc^ie

3eM^e H 36or xona,

H3 nojKapeBa^Ke

Kojii je

oh Beh HMao; jep je npnMno

naxHJe 04 Mn^eHKa CxoJKOBHha nncMo,

h TypKe y itera carnane, y onca^H

KOJH je IlojKapeBait

KOM My oh jaB^ame, ^a cy My Typqw nojKapeB^aHH nopy^H^H, 4a he ce ohm npe^aTH a^H caMOMe

4pjKao, y

Kapa^opt)y, na saxo je Kapat)opi)e nosneajyhn JaKOBa npe-

nopy^HO My, 4a n Ton ca co6om noByqe, na cBaKH c^yqaj,

4a ce H ca TonoM IIojKapeBny jasn, Kao uito ce to 4onHHJe H noKa3H40 4a je 04 noTpe6e u Ton 6ho, Kano npn
nojKapeBuy, TaKO u na CMe4epeBy.
Acan-nama, kojh je caMO THTy^y Besnpa 6eorpa4CKor
HOCHO, CTOjehw cBe je4HaK0 no4 ch^hhm npnTucKOM 4axHJa,
H He Moryhn c je4He CTpane B^acT CBOJy ynpaHtn.aBaTH; a
c 4pyre
yBH4HBmH ca4 h 404a3aK rymaHn-A^HJMH, ca ce4aM
40 ocaM CTOTMHa Kppa4HJa, y Beorpa4, nonne CTpennTu n
3a caMH CBOJ ;khbot, na y TaKOM cTaity 6y4yhH, 3a,meAm
OH KypTa4HcaTH ce oBaKor Be3HpcTBa, n y c^e4CTBy OBaKe
CBOJe mejbe, a h 3a ocBeTHTH ce 4axHJaMa, jaBM oh y LI,apHrpa4 KaKOBO je ca4aHje cTaibe y nama^yKy 6eorpa4CKOM,
H 3aM04H 3a CBOjy npoMeny. Peqenn nauia, y obom n3BeCTHJy cbom onucaBiuH cBe HeHOBe^He nocTynne 4axHJCKe
npoTHBy paje, 40Ka3ao je: 4a je oHa coBpineno npaBO HMa^a
y36yHHTH ce m no4HhH. OcHHBajyhn ce oh na H3roBope pajmie, 4a ce ona HMJe no4Hr^ia npoTHBy napa, napcKMX rpa40Ba H uapeBHX nauia, Beh npoTHsy 3y4yMhapa cbojhx, h
:

04na4HHKa napCKnx, Acan-nama, ys obo nsBecTMJe, 4ao

je

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

137

Bpe4H0 pajy y
osaKOBOM HbeHOM npe^yaehy noTnOxMohn, Kano 6h ce npe
a^HKOBUH yTaMaHH^n, h 3eM./ba h paja qapcKa yMnpn^a.
Ka^ Be^HKH Beanp, y I|apiirpaAy, OBaKOBO iisBecTiije
OA AcaH-name us Beorpa^a Ao6nje, a oh o^Max aosobg
MeMHUi-e^eH^HJy kojh je npe neKor BpeMena 6nHaeMHH
y Beorpa^y 6wo, h K04 Kora ce AcaH-6er, o komc je na
CBOJe MHeHHJe, cacTojehe ce y tom:

4,a je

cBOMe Mecxy roBopeno, y U^apHrpa^y, na^asiio, 11 Ha^ojKii

My
Aa oh AcaH-6era, n Be^H-e'i>eHAnjy, 6HBmera haxajy
MycTaj-nauiHHor Hat)e, h c HiHMa aaje^HO, H>eMy, CBa TpoJHu;a Aa Aol)y. MeMHLU-e<i>eH4,HJa ncnynn najior Be^HKor Be3npa. Oh ony ^Bojimy Hat)e, h c H^HMa sajeAHO npeACxane
Be^HKOM BesHpy. ripn obom cacTaHKy, Be^HKH Beaiip coohiiith
:

CBoj OBoj TpoJHUH n3BecTHJe

name 6eorpaACKor, h oa

noHuiTe, Kao 04 -^yAi^, kojh cy y

hjHx

ohhm KpajeBHMa uapcxBa

h KOJH no TOMe hcthhhto CTaHje cxBapH TaMomanx

3HaTH Mopajy, h>hxobo Mnennje, no KOMe 6h Morao y3eTii
je4,aH npaBaq sa ypet)eH>e CTBapn TaMOuiifcHX npeivia no46hjih,

HemenoM H3BecTHJy name 6eorpa4CKor. Osa xpoJHqa, a napoHHTO AcaH-6er, KHBan na ^.axnje, jom MHoro mx upibe
n3M0.iyje K04 Be.iHKor Besnpa, nero h caM nama 6eorpa4CKH mxo je TO y^nnno, a CBa Tpojnqa HajeneprnqHHJe h3pa3e ce

Tpe6a pajn caA noMohn, aKo je >Ke^a /[eBAera,

HapcKy 11 Aoopy pajy oa 3^HKOBaua h 04 oxnaAHMKa napcKHX Kyp'ra^ncaxH, h xhm na^HHOM o Matt>e 3^a
npohH ce.
Cac.iymaBmH Be^iHKH Be3Hp OBy xpojnay oh Henponycxn
u caMOMe cy^xany, Kano H3BecxHJe name 6eorpaACKor, xaKO
H CBe mxo je 04 Bwme noMenyxe xpojnqe nyo, 40 snafta
AOCxaBHXM. Cyjixan Ce4HM III, no 3aKwbyqeHHJy 4pjKaHor
36or OBor npe4Mexa Bnjeha, H34a obom npn^HKOM 4Ba <i>epMana. TlpBH je 04 obhx noc^an Behnp-namw, Be3Hpy 60cancKOM c npenopyKOM 4a 04 4 5 XHvba4a bojckc npHKynn h c h>om, 4a Hac npe H4e y Beorpa4, xe 4a 4axHje
H Kpija^HJe pacxepa, u pajn cxaH>e h cy46HHy o.iaKma, h
HjOm HCKaKo yro4H, 4a 04 ca4 MHpHO, y 3aKpH^y nap:

4,a

H 3eM^t.y

138

,1.

APCEHHJEBHU-BATA.IAKA

CKOM H<HBHTii MOJKG. A 4pyrH JG i>epMaH Kpexao AcaH-namy

H3 BeorpaAa no moa6ii iberoBoj, a Ha oeora mgcto noCTaB^ao Cy^eMaH-nauiy, kojh je, Kao mxo heMO bh^hth,
Bp^o Hta-iOGHy cyA^HHy piMao.
4oK ce y I^apHrpa^y o BHiue HaBGAenoM Beha^o, h cnpeMa^o uixa ce npeivia CTaity CTBapn uuk pa^HTH, aycxpHJCKa
B^a^a yje^HO Bw^ehn, 4a obo noAHrnyhe Cp6a iipoTHBy TypaKa y iiama^yKy 6eorpa4CKOM, KaKo kojh ^an cbo Behn
npeoTHMa Max, h ^a to hhjg lua^a, nero 4a ce na rpanimH
ibenoj roTOBo ueo pax oxBoppio, a 4pyro
iiixo je m nexpoBapaAHHCKa l)eHepa^-K0MaH4a, na Mo^6eHO iihcmo, npoxe
Maxnje HenaAOBMha 3a noMoh, no BwcoHajmeMy ynyxcxBHJy
o^roBopn^a: ^a B^a^a aycxpnjcKa, 6yAyhH y npHJaxe^cxBy
c TypuHMa, ne MOH^e nnKaKBy noMoh ^aBaxH, nero ^a he
ce nocxapaxH, MoryhnM naHMHOM nopaBnaxn Cp6e ca Aa,xmjaMa, noiu^e y SeMyn t^enepa^a IJeneja, kojh je y oho BpeMe
KOMaH^HpeH^ep nexpoBapaAnncKH 6ho, 4a Cp6e c TypijHMa
yMHpn H nopaBHa, h^h 6apeM, aKO xo HCMoryhe 6y4e, ynpaso
A03Ha, npaBO h hcxhhhxo cxaH>e cxBapn, nixa je Cp6HMa n
TypuHMa, 36or ^era cy ce xano h ^ox^e saRpBH^in h r^e he
TOMe noc^y 6hxh Kpaj. Pe^ienn IJienej, AomaBmn y 3eMyH,
nopyqn, H 4axHJaMa n Cp6HMa 4a My na cacxaHaK 4ol)y,
xe 4a MX, aKO Moryhe 6yAe, noMnpn. 4axHJe, na OBy nopyKy, hh
:

je^aH, HHcy xxe^e oxnhn, Beh y Mecxo ce6e noiUvt>y:

Cy^eMan-

ary, npet)amFbera Myxacn^a, PI6paHM-ary, ca^aH^er Myxacn-ia,

II6paHM-*oq-e<E>eH4MJy jaHHHapHHa, PycxeM-e<i>eH4HJy BOJBOAy

6eorpaACKor, 4HBaH-e<i>eH4HJy namwHor, A^iaj-Bera,

6aiiiy

t)e6eijH-

Bnme ep^nja H36paHHX. CBera 40 je^HO ^Baecxnny

OBaKBHx CBOJHX 4or^aBHHKa; a Kapal)opl)e, ca JaHKOM KaxnheM 046 na OBaj no3HB n cacxanaK y SeMyn. Ilpn cacxaHKy
GBOM, KaKO Cp6H HHKaKO Bch HHcy HMa^H HaMepG ca TypmiMa MHpnxM ce, 04Max cy npBo yc^OBHJe 3a ciynaj noMnpeHia noaojKn^n: 4a hm ce 4axHJe y pyKe npe4a4y; a
TO je xo^HKO snaMH^o ko^hko h 4a je npocxo naroBopeno
,)He MOHceMO ceMHpHTH." TypuH 4axMJCKH BH4ehH mxa Cp6H
3axxeBajy na^ny ce 04ynMpaxH npoxHBy xaKBor saxxeBaiba,

139

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA.

oopeaHBaxH na Cp6e, ii laKo oBaKOBO

ibiixoBO, Cp6a H Typana, Mel)yco6HO npennpaibe nocBai)a
iix; a Mel)yTHM joui 40K cy ce ohii OBaKO npeniipa^H, h
AOK je JaHKO KaTnh, CBa 3^a, Koja je napoA oa ^axHJa
na

II

npespHTe.iHO

OBHM TypiuiMa AaxHJcKHM y ohii Ha6pajao, A^txHJe

y^ape na Cp6e Ha Bpa^apy, y Ha^ejK^H KaA TaMO neMa
Kapat)opt)a, neMa Janna h Bace, 4a he iiito peiuHTe^HO y^HHHTH MohH. II TaKO 06 OBaj cacTaHaK 6e3 cBaKor ycnexa
pacKHHe. TypuiH noBpaTe ce y BeorpaA, a Cp6n HCMa^KOM
CTpaHOM, cyBHM, npeKo ce^a JaKOBa, o^y y OcTpyjKHwuy.
4oK cy Kapal)Opl)e, JanKO KaTiih, Baca ^aparinh h npoxa

TpriHO,

HeHaAOBHh, ca ocxa^nMa y 3eMyH othui^m aok cy ce TaMO

6aBH^H, II AOK cy ce noBpaTiMn, 40T^e cy, h cbc Ma^o npe
no3BaHe Kapat)opt)eivi cxapeiUHHe, na Bpa^ap npucne^e.
Ca4 Kapai)opl)e, y ce^y IlehaHiiMa, cBMMa oBaKO ca6paHHM CTapeuiiiHaMa npeACxaBii uixa je, no tberoBOM anaiby
yBHl)aBHocxH Hy}KHO, aa cnoKOJcxBO ii cyrypHocx napo^a,
II
;

H 3a rioMel)yco6HO iberoBO OAHomeibe, jeAHora

Cp6HHa npeMa

ApyroMC y seM^n; KaKOBe cy iioxpe6e paxne, ii naKO 6n

ce OBe Ha6aBAaxn Mor^ie, ii mxa Kojvie 04 cxapeuiiiHa n na
KOM Kpajy paAHxn 04 caA npucxoju. Cac^ymaBuin crapeiDHHe
OBa npeA^OH^etba Kapai)opt)eBa, OAMax npBO npiicxyne k h36npaiby H nocxaB^aiby cyAnja. Obo HHJe xeiuKO iim^o, jep
je CBaKH cxapeiiiHHa, y Kpyry cBOMe, cBe ^yAe nosnaBao,
II KO^HKO ce Ha qecxHxocx
xaKBHx oc^OHHXH Morao, 6am je
xaKBe Ha OBy CKynmxHHy ca co6om h aobbo. Il3Met)y ocxa^Hx,
Kojii cy OBAe 3a cyAHJe H3a6paHH h no pa3HHM naxnjaivia
caA HaMMeHOBaHH n noHacxaB^bami, 6yAe naaopan n TeoAOciije MapuqeBHh, xproBan m3 Opaiuna, 3a cyAnjy y naxnJH
KparyjeBaHKoj. Ho TeoAocnje, kojh je Beh caA cacBHM 3a
ApyniM ne^HM He3Hyo, n kojh je osy qejKiby CBOjy cxapao
ce n y a^jcxbo npHBecxn n ocxBapuxn je, HesaAOBO^an 6yAyhH, noHHe jaBHO npoxHBy Kapal)opt)a ponxaxii, n cnynmxHHH A0Ka3HBaxH Aa je Kapai)opt)e neBa.tao 'iobck, Aa
je xnpan, Aa oh 6e3 pa3^ora 6HJe n y6Hja ^yAe, Aa je oh
HapoA 3acxpamH0, n yajamno ra rope nero mxo cy n caMe
:

40

JI.

4axnje, H Hanoc^GTKy

APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

4a oh, y Opauiuy, Hiije hh Hsadpan

4a 6y4e BpxoBHH nor^aBap a ynpasHTe^ seM^e m napoAa,
Hero 4a 6y4e BHuie c^yra u nsBpiuHTe.t coBSTa h sanoBecTH,
Koje My KHeaoBH, h ocxa^iH naivieTHH ^y^H HS^aBa^H 6y4y.
Ka4 Kapa^opl)e, OBy n oeaKOBy rpAity Teo^ocHJeBy no CKyn:

uiTHHH 40Myje, a oh AHrne ce h ripaso Teo^ocHjy o^e, na

oncoBaBLUH ra no ^ymn, Kao idto je o6nqHO oh ncoBao,

peKHe My: ))KojeKy4e, a ujto ch ce noMaMHO, mxo ca^
3Hnapaui h rp4Hiu Me npe^ napo^oM? Ja HHcaM na cn^y
nocTao Ha4 CBHMa CTapeinHHOM, n th ch 6ho y Opauiuy,
KaA cxe Me cyiOuiKH H3a6pa^H, na Ka^ ca^ OBaKO pa^Htu 11

Ha Mene ponheui, mxo ce OH^a hhch HCxaKao h npe^ ohhm

napoAOM H Moje KaKBO HCBa^a^CTBO HCKasao, Beh ch hyxao
a 04o6paBao oho Hyi)eibe CBHJy Bac, KOJe cxe mh xa^a miHH.iH. Jh HHcaM HHKaA c^yra 6no xaKoWx HCBa^a^ai^a Kao

mxo

CH XH, na nehy hh ca^." TeoAocHJe, kojh je cxaft.eM

noanancxBOM y napo^y, Kao xproBaq, 34paB0 npoMyBen

h no4HxoBaH 6ho, yHHjKen 6yAyhH obom rp4H>0M Kapal)opi)eBOM paajapH ce 40 6ecHH^a, n y xo 40'iena 4yry nyuiKy
4a Kapal)opi)a y6HJe Kao mxo ra je Beh h na Hnman
yseo 6ho, ho nymKa ra HsneBepn, ona Ha qanKy n^ane,
a^H He cacxaBH; a Kapat)opl)eBa? Bepna OKy h rocno^apy

<5B0jy

Teo^ocnja y6HJe, h xmm

h cyjexHHx Hte^>a Teo^ocHJa

<5B0M, HHJe npoMamw^ia. Kapat)opl)e

ce saBpmn

Mepa HHxpnra,

MapnqeBHha.
HcxHHa Aa cy ce obom npnjiHKOM cy^nje na hgkm HaHHH
noHcnocxaB^a^e, a^n napo^, h^h 6o^e pehn -fcyAw, kojh cy
HMa^H je^aH na 4pyrora mxo xy>KHXH ce, 4pH<a4H cy: 4a
cy cxapeniHHe B.iacHHJe 04 cy^HJa, na cy saxo onex cxapemnnaMa na xyH^6y OA^aan^H. H xaKO obc cy^HJe, roxoBO
<jy caA, y obom nonexKy, 6ecnoc^eHe 6H^e,

Ca4 Kapal)op^)e, no ^oroBopy ca CBHMa cxapemnnaMa,

4030Be H3 SeMyna no3Haxe Cp6HMa xproBue Mn^ioma YpomeBHha, kojh ce h KaBa4apiteM npo3HBao, jep6o je po40M
H3 cejia KaBa4apa, naxnje KparyjeBa^Ke ^^^uwrpuia, PaTKOBHha, Cxe'i>aHa HxHBKOBnha h Tona.i Mn^yxKna, n c HjHMa
:

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

141

Kao luto cy
OTno^e^H
hhhhtii,
nariviahyAOUHiije oea qexeopima to
jyhn ce 3aT0, Koje totobhm HOBiieM, a Koje wapBOM, Koja
je 04. Hap04a, no noxpedn h paapeay ysHMana, no cBe ca
BejHKHM FbHxoBHM, a 40CTa nyxa n npeKOMepHHM npoueHTOM
a^H Ba^^a ^pyK^nje HHJe hh Mor^io 6hth. Illxa ce sea^o
tiHHHTH, Ka,A je Man THpana cBHMa na^ BpaxoM cTojao.
ce yroBopn, Aa ohh cbg noTpe6e Ha6aBAajy,
ii

Ca4 113 HeMa^Ke npeJ^)Ome Kpa^oM Hexap n JoBan,

6paha ^ap^aK^HJe, npBH piiTMajcTop, a 4pyrH o6ep^aJTHaHT,
a o6a 6^aropo4HHnn Kpa^CBHHe MaijapcKe B^qo h KysMan,
;

6paha IJuKHhw, o6a KaneTann h JleAvi-Tjop^e ^Inn^aK KaCbh cy obh, Kao mxo je npn npBoj kh>h3h oBor onncaHHJa, no4 npiiMe/i.6oM 8.) 03HaMeHo, po^oM h3 4e6apcKor
nama^yna, a^H cy ohh 3a sac-iyre CBoje, ochm ^HHOBa h
o^aropoACXBa, h nencHJaMa, 4B0p0M aycxpnjcKHM, ocHrypann
OH^H, na cy, qyjyhn 4a co Kapa^opl)e npoxHBy TypaKa c
Hapo40M no4Hrao, cBe cacBHM npeHe6per^H ocxaBH^n h
H3 ^y6aBH K CBOJHMa, Kpa40M ca4 Kapat)opt)y Aom^iw, 4a
ce H OHH 6pahH CBOjoj Cp6HMa, na >KpxBy npHHecy. C OBHMa
3aje4H0, n na hcxh na^vm, npe6erao je ca4 Kapat;opl)y, a
;

nexaH.

y CBOje

pol)eHo

OCTaBHBUlH
.lajxHaHT

H OH

Tiopl^e

oxe^ecxBO,
H HeilCHJy

h Kanexan Pa4Hq
H 64arop04CXBO,

HexpoBHh,
a

C HjHM h

CwMMh, TaKo})e 004 ueHCiijoM 6y4yhH, a

P040M M3 cejia CpeMqnae y naxHJn 6eorpa4CKOJ, Kao mxo

ce xo npocxpaHHJe, m3 npe4HaBe4eHHx onnca BH4exH MOJKe o
CBHMa BHuie ynoMeHyxHM yiHUHMa. Be^HKe cy JKpxBe obh
je ^y6aB E^nxoBa npeMa po4y cbom
6H4a, Ka4 cy ohh, y xhujhhh h necxn jKHBehn, cBe hsbccho
H ojeMHeno, OBaKO pecKnpa^n, h xo y ro4HHaMa JKHBOxa
HsHxoBor Ka4. HM ce, 6y4 na mxo, xemKO nperH6axH 6h^o.
H xaKO, nomxo ce CBe obo Bnme onHcano CBprnn h ype4H,
CKynmxHHa ce pacnycxH h m^ofh 04 cxapemnna, CBaKH na
CBojy cxpany, h na CBoje onpe4e.ieH.e 04y, a Kapal)Opl)e
ca JaKOBOM H o6eMa BojcKaMa, x. j. h JaKOB^CBOM h cbojom,
H ca hcko^hko 4pyrHx OMa^nx cxapemnna, 046 na Ho-

Ay4H y^HHH^n. Ko^HKa

H^apeBau;.

142

APCEHIIJEBII'R-BATAJIAKA

JI.

naKO

na IIoHvapeBau; 4omao, o^Max je

H onKo^Ho ca cbojom bojckom h Bapom IIojKapeBau ii maKapat)opt)e,

je

paMnoB, y kom cy ce jaHH^apn yTBp^H^H 6uAm. TypuiH cy

H3 pe^eHor iiiapaMnoBa BHiue nyxa msARsmAn h ca Cp6HMa,

npe 4,o^acKa Kapat)op^eBor, TyK^n

ce,

a^H cy CBaKa^ 6e3-

mapaMnoB noBpaha^H ce,

KOM
HM,
MioeHKO
mK04HTH
CTaity
HHje 6110, jep HHJe
y
y
HMao c HHM. A KaA je ca^ Kapat)opi)e, k IIojKapeBuy npHcneo,
ycneiiiHO, h ca uiTeTOM cbojom y

H ca CBHJy

CTpana,

aaje^HO ca iiiapaMnoBOM

odkojiho ra,

H no'ieo Tyhn h3 Tona, na pyuiMTH Kyhe no BapouiH h ^o-

MHTH na^Hca^e oko mapaMnoBa; a TypuH nexw ^an npeyroBopoM 4a n^aTe CBe paxne TpouiKOBe, n ^a
o64,ape CBe CTapemiiHe, na oH^a, ^a Cp6H h>hx nycre na
jial)aMa hh3 4yHaB y A^ana^y, h^h y Bh^hh, Ky4 iim ce
npe CBH/i,H, Mnpno othIih, Typqn npncxany no4 OBaKBHM
yc^OBHJeM npe^aTH ce Cp6HMa, h TaKO ce cTBap ca ocbojeH>eM no>KapeBu;a, y KpaTKo BpeMe CBpmn.
BpahajyhH ce H3 HoHtapeBaa Kapal)opt)e ca JaKOBOM,
y4apH OH H na CMe^epeBo, Koje ce TaKotje nnje xxe^o 4yro
npoTHBHTH, THM BehMa, HiTO Kapal)0pl)e nnje ca^ hh nmao
na HMCTO ocBOJeifce rpa^a, no ^eBHsn, Kojy cy 04 caMor
ycxaHKa H3peKjm, t. j, 4a ohh hh npoTHBy napcBHx ^y4n,
HH Ha ocBojeH>e itapCBHX rpa40Ba He H4y. H cMe4epeBu,n
4aK^e npe4a4y ce no4 yc^OBHJeM: 4a Typu.H y Hapo4 n
HaxHJy He HS^ase, 4a y rpa4y h Bapoum ca Cp6MMa, MHpHO
ce4e, H CBOje 3aHaTe pa4e, h TproBHne B04e h 4a h ohh
n^axe nene TpouiKOBe paxne, h CTapeumne o64ape. Cp6H
CBe ja6aHue Typne h3 CMe4epeBa pacxepajy, a CTapoce4eoqH
H KyheBHH ocTany Mnpno JKHBehn, no BHine HaBe4eH0M
ASkAY ce c

yroBopy.

Ho OBaKBOM

ocBojeHHJy no>KapeBH,a h CMe4epeBa, Kapa-

npor^iacHBuiH y npBOM Mn^enKa CxoJKOBHha 3a r^aBHor, a IIcTpa To4opoBHha (4o6pHHju;a) 3a M^a^er cTapeuiHHy;
l)Opl)e,

a y 4pyroM Toymy By^HHeBwha h 06pa4a h3 ce^a Kpcne 3a

cTapeuiHHe h npenopyqHBHm Hapo4y 4a hx 3a xaKOBe npnsHaje,
:

nouHTyje n imixoehm ce 3anoBecTHMa noKopaBa; noBpaxH

HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

143

ce ca JaKOBOM, yseBinn ca co6om h MtueHKa, onex na Bpaqap k

BeorpaAy. OBaj rioBpaTaK Kapal)opl)eB k Beorpa^y na Bpa^ap

HMao je 4,Ba BajKna yapoKa. IlpBO je: iuto je h oh, h uito
cy H 4pyrn

yBvi\)a,An

4a Beh c TypuHMa ne mokb 6HTn BHiue

MHpa, HiDTo npH oBaKOBOM cxaity CTBapH, npH MJlOrOCTpy^HHM

ocKy4.Hu;aMa y parHHM noTpe6aMa, a h nna^e y npoAyJKaBaiby oBor npe^yaeha, Ka^ ce oho y npaBOM cbom o6^HKy

6e3 cBaKe MacKe nojaBH, ne he ce y cTaH>y 6hth o^pHiaxii

6e3 noMohH h sayseha KaKee cnajKHC, eBponcKe xpHuihaHCKe

TOMe ca JaKOBOM, JaHKOM Kacrue, na je y naMepn 6ho

THheM H MHJieHKOM, HanpeA, 6e3 onmxe cKynuiTHHe, na
iiito ce
caMO pasroBapaTH ce h AoroBapaxH
a Apyrn
Beh H3 I^apHrpaAa HMa^io nsBecTHJe lUTa je TaMO, 11 kojhm
noBOAOM saK^yqeno, h KaKBe cy HapeA6e uapcne y^Hibene
y CMOTpeiby cpncKor yaAHrnyha npoxuBy jaHHHapo-Aaxnja.
IIoBpaTHBUiH ce Kapal)opt;e ca JaKOBOM m MwAeHKOM
Ha Bpaqap, M3Me})y Apyrnx HapeA6H, Koje je caA y^HHno 3a
He A^TM TypuHMa noBOAa cyMfcaTw ce o KaKBOM H3HeHaAH0M
HanaAaay na ibnx, H3Aa oh h jeAan CTporn na^or: Aa ce
HHKO He ycyAH na Bpa^apy, y jioropuMa, nyiuKy y3a^yA
H36aiJiHTH. TDopl)e TxypHMJa, xapaM6ama (no pycKn yAa^euT.) Kora cy h ^TlypTOM" 3Ba^H, kojh je ca JanoBOM na
ITojKapeBay h CMeAepeBy 6ho, kojh je ca cbojhm qeTHHUHMa
npH 0CBajaH>y obhx Mecra Bp^o Ao6py yc^yry qnHHO, h kojh,
npH CBeMy TOMe oa AapoBa, npHM^ennx oa TypaKa y IIojKapeBuy h CMeAepeBy, HHKaKBa Ae^a ao6ho hhjo, KaKO ce
caA Ha Bpanap aociao, oabojh ce cacBHM h oa JaKOBa, 11 oa
ocTa^ie Apyre bojckc, h caM 3a ce6e, ca cbojhm MeTHHqHMa
y^oropn ce. Y OBaKBOM CTaH>y TlypqnJHHOM na Bpaqapy,
jeAaH OA H>eroBHX HeTHHKa H36au;H nyuiKy, na AHB^ty naxKy.
Kapal)opt)e KaKO qyje r.iac nyuiKe, a 3HajyhH KaKas je uaAor
H3Aao, caM 3at)e no ./loropy TpajKHTH oHora kojh je y npo;

THBHOCT lieroBor
je

Ha^/iora

nyniKy H36au;H0, na KaA Aosna Aa

nyuiKa y ^oropy TlypqHJHHOM H36atieHa, oh m xaMO OAe,

n npoHauiaBHJH BHHOBHHKa, noTerne nHiuTOvteM xe y OHora

c

HaMepoM Aa ra

ySnje, ajin ra y6H0 HHJe Beh ra je 3ApaB0

144

.1.

o6paHHO. 'KypHHJa

APCEHUJEBHTx-EATA.lAKA

cb,a,

je^Ho pacpi)eH na JaKOBa 36or

poBa, 04 KOJHX HHKaKsa 4e^a 406HO HHJe

pai)opt)a,

36or

ASi-

a 4pyro, na Ka-

oeaKOBor iteroBor nocxynKa, cBojeBo^HO

ocTaBH Bpaqap, h ca cbojom mctom ^Hrne ce h o^e y Ma^ey

n K UJanuy. V obom nyxy, npo^asehu Hypqnja h npeKO

Ba^eBCKe naxiije, y ce^y rpa6oBiiy, y no no^ne, ca cbojom

MexoM on^eHH TaMomiber jeAHor xproB^Hha, Tiop^ja Maijapa,
4yhaH. /[oumBiuu naK y Illa6aq, oh, 3a unaT JaKOBy, cse
oHe ^y4e, Koje je JaKOB no npe^aJH Illanna 3a 6y^byK6aiiie,
CKe^ei^HJe h i^yMpynquje na CaBu noHcnocxaB^ao, pacxepa
H no36aij,a, ii na mgcto obhx, CBoje noHaNieiiixa ^yAe, na noc^ie
OBora 04e y Ja^ap n Pat^efinny xe Hapo4 y36yHH, n npoxney
TypaKa y34HrHe. Oh je ncxHHa ca4 n3 Hewix MaHbHX Mecxa y

obhm npe4e^HMaTypKe ncxepao, nyBocHynxnpexepao^ ho 04

CBera oBor FberoBor noc^a Humxa Hnje Mor^o 6hxh jep je cBe
pa4H0 6e3 r^iaBe, n 6e3 cBaKor 4o6po Hspa^ynaHor n H3Mepenor n^iana. ^yna wla3apeBnh Kojn je no 04^acKy JaKOB^bCBOM
K Beorpa4y, y Illanuy n maSa^iKoj naxnJH ocxao, npoxuBHO
ce oBaKHM nocxynuHMa TVyp^HJuHHiA, a.iH HniiiTa y^iHHHTii
HHJe Morao, jep rpy6a npo4p>K^HBOcx liyp^HJnna, 4a 6h ce
ocBexHO JaKOBy, 40x.ie je 4om^a, 4a 611 JyKa 4pyrn pax
;

npoxHBy tbera noAnhn Mopao.

Obh ^y4H, xaJ4yu,H n ibHxoBe xapaM6auje, Kao n 40 ca4
necxo noMenyxH TDopl)e Tlyp^HJa, 4Ba 6paxa 4aMJaH n FpnropHJe He4Hhn, kojh cy K04 ^oKeuinne H3rHHy^H, TDOpJ)e
BoJHHOBHh, Ilexap BapjaKxap, Mnxap Ty^eKynh h Mnxan^o
He4Hh xpehn 6pax npBe 4B0JHne HeAwha, 6uAn cy na obom
Kpajy, KaKo ro4 n 4pyrH tbWMa no4o6HH na 4pyrHM Kpaje-

BHMa Cp6Hje 04 BejiHKe no43e h noMohn y npeonaqa^HOM

noHCTKy noAHrnyha cpncKor npoxHBy Typana, jep cy ce
roxoBH Haopy>KaHH, n cacBnM Beh 04Ba>KHn, ca cbojhm mcxaMa, nauiwiH, h 04Max ce c H>HMa nocao oxno^nibao a^H
cy obo cee, Kao uixo je Ma^o bhuic peMeno xajAyun, xapaM6aiue ^y4H, kojm cy npnBHK^H y HeorpannqenoM caMOB^iacxHJy, na He Moryhn hh ca4 HHKaKBy B4acx Ha4 co6om
xpnnxH, HMHtuH cy, no cbom cBOJeno^cxBy a npwBHKHyxoj
;

iiCTOPiiJA

HeorpaHHHeHOCTii

cpncKor vctahka

^ecTo xaKOBa

HCTyii.ieHiija,

145

Koja cy

He

caMO HecHOCHa h ne^oBeMHa 6uAa, Hero cy Aocxa h ^ocTa

nyxa, n caMOM na'ie^y ycxaHKa onuiTer lUKOAH^a. H xaKO,

no^eM VASLGOHU OA lUanua, Ja^pa ii Pat)eBMHe o riocTynqMa

TvypHHJHHHM, II TO OH^a CTHPHy Ha Bpa^ap, KaA je Beh h
Behnp-naina H3 Bocne npemao n Cp6nMa, 6ajarH 4a hx ca
TypuHMa oeorpa^CKHM iiopaBHa h yMnpn, y noMoh noiuao,
Kapat)op})e npHHyt)eH 6y4e npenopyKy JaKOBy AaxH, Ka^ ce
y IIIa6au; h Manny c Bpa^iapa noBpaTii, Aa Txyp^HJy KaKO
3Hao 6yAe ce6ii npuMaMii, h yoHJe a TaKO h ca H>eroBHM
qeTHimHivia nocTynii, ne 6h ah ce 11 Apyrn na obo yr.ieAaJiH,
II
OA HCTynjieHHJa ysApjKaBa^u. JanoB je no neonxoAHOJ
noTpe6n, TaKO ca Tlyp^HJOM, h c neKO^HUHHOM oa H^eroBHx
;

HeTHHKa, y^HHiiTH Mopao.

Miicyiehii H

npeMHui^ajyhii Kapat)opt)e o CBaneMy, cmmc^h

OH KaKO he h FymaHau-A^HJy c AaxiijaMa nocBat)aTH, h KaKO

he iiiTO npe AaxHJaivia r^ase Aohn. Y c^e^CTBy OBaKOBor

n^ana m HaMepe, oh

opeKO CTe4>aHa jKiibkoBHha TproBua y SeMyny, r^e je FyiuaHau, necTO noTpe6a

CBOJHX paAH AOJiasHO, no6paTHMH ca FymaHaeM, h o6eha
My: Aa he oh ca napoAOM, noneM My noMohy H>eroBOM AaifceroBor

ce,

^'y y Pyi^6 npeAane 6yAy, HopTy mo^mth, Aa H>era 3a BeoocTaBii. Obo no6paTHMCTBO Kapat)op-

3iipa 6eorpaACKor,
l)eB0,

a napoHHTO o6ehaibe BeswpcTBa, FyuiaHuy o35h^ho

no^acKa, h oh to o6oje 3a roTOBe noBue npiiMHBmn, OAMax,

no peqn Kapat)opl)eBoj, AejcTBOBaTH naqne. C^eACTBa OBor
ifceroBor AejcTBOBaita,

CKOpo cy ce noKa3a^a. ^^-XHJe ce

h>hm H3 AOibera rpaAa, rAe cy ao caA HaH3MeHue sajeAHO

6opaBH;in,

pasABOje.

Ohh

ce cacBUM Hce^e y Bapoui

6eo-

rpaACKy y KonaKe CBOje, n sanonny Ha Fymanua noA03peBaTM, Te TaKO y OMpajKCHOM, h Beh coBpuieno pa3AB0JeH0M
CTaiby,

o6e CTpane AO'^eKajy n A0^a3aK Behnp-nauniH.

IloMeHyTH BehHp-nauia npnMHBuiH aapcKH <i>epMaH, naKynii

no BocHH KojeKaKBHx AO 3500 TypaKa, na c OBHMa notje sa

y nauja^yK 6eorpaACKH. nomaBinn OBaKO oh Aoi)e y 3bophhk
na OAaBAe nom^e HeKO^iHKo CBojiix TypaKa Cp6HMa, Aa hm
HCTOPHJA CFHCKOr YCTAHKA

10

146

n.

APCEHIIJEBHTv-EATA.IAKA

^a oh, no uapcKOM i>epMaHy, ibima y noMoh ^o^asii,

4a HM noMorne npoxepaTH ^.axiije, Aa yKMHe sy^yM, seivi.by
04 s^HKOBaua 4a KypTa^iHuie h yMHpH. Cp6HMa OBaj noa^pae
He 6y4e noBO^ban, jep ohh onpo6aBmn CBOjy cnary, h OKyCHBiiiH CA060AY, HHKaKO HHcy BMUje pa^H 6h^h HM lOCIIO-

jase,

hii 4a
4apcTBy TypcKOM, MaKap oho m Haj6.iajKHJe 6h^o
MaKap ohh pi najiiM ce TypiiH y 4e^a ifeHxoBa Memajy
jKemhH HenpHJaTe^H jaHHMapo-4axHJCKH 6h^h. A^h mxa cy
:

3Ha^H ca4 pa4HTH. Kapat)opt)e Hape4M Behnp-nauiH h tberoBOJ Bojcu,H, no nyry KonaKe, m 04pe4H KneaoBe Ma'iBancKe

4a ra Ha 4pnHH 40^eKajy; y IlJadau, nouM^e Mn^oBana, CHHa

noKoJHor HnKO^e rp6oBHha, kojh je ca4 oneoo mgcto 3aCTynno, ca 50 K0H>aHHKa; a y ITa^ejK 04pe4H JanoBa HeHa40BHha, JaHKa KaTnha h KHeaa Cniviy MapKOBwha, ca 500
KOftanHKa 4a ra 40^eKajy, h 40 Be^Hx Bo4a 4onpaTe.

Mh cmo peK^H

o npBauiHjOJ CKynniTHHH 4a je pacny-

uiTena, u 4a je Kapat)opl)e ca JaKOBOiu OTHiuao Ha HoH^a-

My jouiT ocxaje
pa4HTH, o iieMy npeMHiu^aBaTM h ca CTapemwHaMa 4oroBapaTH ce, no^aaehn na IloHcapeBaut npenopyqno je: 4a neKH
04 CTapenmna, o KOJHMa je on 4pHcao 4a ce c H.HMa m36Aiime nocaBeTOBaTM h 4oroBapaTH MOJKe, na Bpaqapy, ca
peBau,, aviH oh,

HMajyhH na

naivieTH, sap, in'ra

JaHKOM KaTHheM, BacoM ^apannheM, khcsom Chmom MapKOBHhaM M KHeaoM BwheHTHJeM h3 Kopahnue, 40 noBpaTKa
PberoBor m JaKOB^eBor saocraHy. Meh)y OBWMa 6ho je h npoxa
MaTHJa HeHa40BHh h Ayna ^asapeBnh, kojh je Ma^o 3a4ouHHO
na OHy npBamity CKynuiTHny 4ohH, 3601' Tora, ujto je Mopao
4oqeKaTH H 4pyrH Ton, kojh je JoBanoBwh B^a4HKa hoboca4CKH Hap04y, na hok^oh noc^ao, 4a ra npHMH na m ibera
Ha Bpanap 4a 40ByHe.
Kao mxo cmo peK^n 4a cy Cp6H Beh 04yMH4H 4aybe
c TypuHMa OBaKO 6hth, Kao oito cy 40 oBor CBor ycxaHKa
6h^h, a^H y hcto BpeMe, Kasa^n cmo, 4a cy m HeMoryhnocT
CBOjy npeTnocxaB^a^H, 04p>KaTH ce moHh 6e3 KaKBe cBponCKO-xpHuihancKe

cnjie,

noKpoBHTei>cTBO y3e^a;

Koja 6m hx nornoMor^a

saro Kapai)op})e,

h y CBOje

noBpaTHBHin ce

HCTOPMJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

147

naMepn HMao, c&a na Bpa4apy o TOMe, ca emue ynoMenyTHMa OTBopn pen. HpH obom
4oroBapaH>y maoth cy MHeHwja Tora 6h4m, ^a ce 3a noMoh
oopaTe 4Bopy aycTpHJcKOM, Kao Haj6^H}KeM, jep cy c obiim
4BopOM 40CTa nyxa h noc-ia HMa^H, ripncTajyhn ya ibefa,
KSiA ro4 je OH npoTHBy Typana paTOsao, a h HHa^e, Kao
H. np. CBa TproBHHa, a napo^HTO xproBUHa ca CBHibaMa,
Kojy cy npeHiViytiHo caMO Cp6m ca aycxpujcKHM xproBUMMa
^pyniM
B04H.iH, qHHHjia je iipHB^aMHTH Cp6e k AycTpnJH.
^pjKaBaMa, y obo BpeMe, HwuiTa Cp6H Hucy sna^H, a o PyCHJH jeABa uiTO. Ho h aKO ce xaKO Ma^o o PycHJn SHa.io,
oneT pe^i ^Mockobh cy naiua je^HOBepna 6paha, ii to
c ITojKapeBua, Kao uito je Beh y

OA -^yAH, KOJH cy y AejcTBHTe^HHM CAyjK6aMa aycTpujcKHM

6iun, HaAB^ia^a^a je, h Behnny y r^acoBHMa, CTBopw^a: Aa
ce i;apy mockobckom 3a noMoh h noKpoBMTe.tcxBO o6paTe.
IIo y^HibeHOM OBaKBOM aaK^y^eiby oAMax ce h vty^H H36epy
H HaHMenyjy kojh he y PycHJy iihii, ii npomeHHJe ce na

napa AjieKcafiApa Hannine. ylnua Koja cy 3a osaj iiocao ii

nyx oripeAe^bena, 6H^acy: IleTap HoBaKOBiih, ^ap4aK.inja,
(oBaj je Biime, nero hko Apyrn, yHHHHO, Aa ce Cp6n, 3a
noMoh H noKpoBMre^cTBO Pycuiwa o6paTe, oh je ynpaso CBe
HaAMorao) npoxa MaxHJa HenaAOBHh h JoBa IlpOTHh h3 FIoJKapeBHa. KooHJe, h^h npennce, oa OBor npomenHJa na napa
A^eKcaHApa HCMa, a;iH ce sna Aa je y rjiaBHOM caApJKaBaja
npBO onHcaHHJe CBHJy neBo^a h 3a^a, Koja cy napoA, oa
:

BeKOBa, noA

TemKHM japMOM xypcKHM

yApy^aBa.ia, h KOja

ra, oqaJHO, na OBaj ycxanaK, npoxHsy cbojhx HeMH^ocpAHHx

H 6e3AyuiHHx yrH^exa^a, npunyAH-ia noAnhw ce; h Apyro:

cy

M0A6y 3a noMoh h noKpoBHxe^bcxBO.

CaA Beh Ao))e h Behnp-nania, Aonpahen oa ii3ac4aHHX
npeA ffcera, ii OAceAe ca cbom cbojom bojckom, koa Bcvihx
BoAa, HCAa.ieKO oa ce.ia HxapKOsa, a MOHte 6hxh ly^ caxa
yAa^eHHx oa BeorpaAa. Cp6H cy My oBAe CBe noTpe6e 3a
AO'ieK HaiipeA

6yAe AOK ce bhah mxa

uiaHau; o6.iehe

Aa oh xy npehe ca AaxHJaMa 6hxh, oko kojhx Fy-

npiiyroTOBH^iii, u

napeAH^H

no yqHtt>eHOM AoroBopy ca Kapat)opt)eM Aa

10*

148

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

cMaKHe. 4axHJe, c je^He cxpaHe 3ApaB0 A0Be4eHe y cyMiby

ca cTpane FyiiiaHqeBe, a c ^pyre HeHSBecHomhy o Hawepaivia

iix

BehHp-naiuMHHM c H>HMa, He AO'ieKajy 4pyrH a^h ^o^acna

Behnp-namHHor, Beh yo^n Apyrora ^ana, npCKO Hoh, Kpa^OM,
Ha CBOJHM HeTOKaJHUHMa (maJKe) 6e3 4)aMH^nja, hm3 4yHaB
no6erHy y A^aKa^y, y naAeTK^H Aa he TaMO Met^y cbojhm
6ercTBy AaxHJa
KapAauiHMa nahn cnaceite h aaiuTirry.
H3 BeorpaAa oAMax je Kapa})op^e H3BemTeH 6ho a^H ao:

Behnp-name, o TOMe r^ac jom HHJe Aonpo 6110. Kapat)opt)e

My je, KaA My je y noMoh Aouiao, o tom na 3Haft)e Aao.
4pyr'H Aan no AO^acKy Behnp-naiiiMHOM k Be^iHM BoAaMa, ocHxM M^aAena MH^OBanoBMha, AHTonnja II^aKnha 11
ByAa H.mha, Koje caM ja y Becapa6HJn c^ymao npenoBeAaTM, PI npOTa MaTHJa HenaAOBMh y pyKonwcHMa iteroBiiM
lUIyMaAMHKa, 1856. roAUHe 6poj 85., CTpana 522.) car./iacno
c OHHM npBMMa Kaa;e: ))KaA Be3np na KonaK na Be^e Boa
y /KapKOBO Aoi)e cyTpa Aan cnpeMii ce Kapai)opt)e h mh
GBH c HjHMe OKO 200 KOtt>aHHKa 6o^er oa 6o.bera cbc ca
;

opyH^jeM, kohjHi^h oko^o CTaAome,

yl)eMO y naAop

Ty nan Be3Hp
t;oplr)e

pene:

ii

Besupy na paaroBop.
3./iaTHa

(i>a.'ia

th,

mh

ca

Kai'iih

Kapal)Opl)eM

TdMa^H.

6pAa o6ehaBa, ho najnoc/ie Kapamm snaMo Aa uap naMa

q. nama,

sy-iyMa ne qwHw, h paA je nauieM Ao6py,

Te6e

je

no-

CAao Aa nac yMMpniii a^Au AaxMJe cy Hohac hh3 4yHaB

no6er^e, ohh he y BHAWHy, BOJCKy caKyiiHTu m onex na
nac yAapwTu, nao niTO cy xaKO h 3a BpeMena Xai;H-My;

CTaj-nainMHor

hmhh^h,

AOK..ie

h H>era He

y6Hme h nama-

ayKOM 6eorpaACKHM ne 3aBAaAanie. 3aT0 th yKpaxKO KaHteM, Aa AOKAe roA one 'lexHpH AaxHJe naMa y pyne ne Aoi=)y
JKHBM UAll MpTBM, HHKaKBa AOTAe MHpa 6hTH He MOHte, HHTH
Be3Hp BehHp-naiua yn^amii
TM o MHpy roBopH H c BoFOM
ce, H pe^e: Ber 'Bop^e, oryp! oTyp! h KajKH mh Kora
iiMam Aa noui^em y AAaKa^e, ja hy nncaTH na cHHOBua
HMaM, pene Kapahopt)e, MwjieHKa
PeyenoBa Aa hx no6HJe.
6HM6amy. H Tano Beanp nanwca 6ypyHTHJy, Pei^enoBy chHOBuy, Aa H3Aa qexHpn AaxHJe, Aa hx MnAenKO 6HM6ama
!

149

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

noDHJe H r.iaBe ^.onece a TaKO hcto h Peijen cbomg chHOB^y HanHuie ^a Mn^eHKy ^axiije visasl. CslA ce Mn^eHny
npe^a h BesHpoBa oypyHTHJa h jihcmo PeijenoBo, h oh
;

y3Me ca co6om ao jeAHO 40 MOMaKa, n na qeroKaJHKy

cnycTH ce y A^aKa^iy. CHHOBaa PeyenoB Ka^ oa Mw^eHKa
npuMH H BesHpoBy 6ypyHTHJy, h oa CBora CTpHqa ohcmo,
je^Hor^acehe ca 6ypyHTHJ0M, oh noKajKe Mn^eHKy r^e cy
^axHJe, M OBaj, ca cbojhm MOMUHMa, y cyxoH, y^apH Ha
Kyhy y Kojoj cy obh 6opaBH^H, CBy qexBOpHuy noy6HJa, h
r^aBe hm na Bpa^ap 40Hece.
Mh^ghko je 3ApaP0 pecKHpao ca o^^acKOM cbojhm Met)y
TypKC y AAaPca^e. OoysAafbe aeroBO, 4a he y noc^y obom
ycnsTH, H 4a My Typu,M y A^aKa^n ne he HwuiTa ynHHHTH,
cacTOJa^o ce y 6ypyHTHJH BesnpoBOJ, a napo^HTO y nncMy
PeijenoBOM, KOMe ce OBaMO 04 cxpane Cp6a, 34paB0 JiaCKa40 H o6ehaBajio, Kao h FymaHuy 4a he ce no yMnpen^y
riopxa M04HTH, 4a OH y nauia^yKy 6eorpa4CKOM BesnpoM
:

nocTane, o ^eMy FymaHau; HMUiTa HHJe snao Kao h Peijen

lUTO HHJe 3Hao ujTa ce ca FyiuaHHeM

yroBapa^o.

Ho

Haj-

Behe noy34aH>e HMao je Mn^ieHKO y tom, iuto cy rpa4

A4aKajia, h iberoBH o6HTaTe^H totobo cbc CBOje noTpeoe
M3 HaxHJe nomapeBa^Ke ce6H npH6aB^a^iH, Koje hm je MnjiCHKO joHiT Kp03 HpcTe r^e4ao, h, 6ajarH, npHJaxe^cKH
^onyuiTao.

FymaHUi-A^HJa, KaKO je 403Hao 4a cy 4axHJe no6erjie,

a OH ca CBOJHM Kpya4HJaMa y4apH na H>HX0Be KOHane n

on^eHH Hx; a Behnp-nama je4Ba je 40^eKao 4a ce ca
4axHJaMa OBaKO CBpuiH, a^n ne uito My je OBanaB nocTynaK
ca AaxHJaMa 04 cpqa nmao, h uito je ynpaBO TaKO Hte^HO,
3a yMHpeH>e Cp6a ynnHHTH, nero niTO je c Ma^o cBOJe
BojcKe, Ha^a3H0 ce ycpe4 ^oropa cpncKHx, uito je Beh
yBH4H0 H yBepHo ce: 4a Cp6M nncy BHuie paja, hhth he
TaKOBOM 04ca4 y Hanpe4aK 6hth, h hito je no TOMe 34paBO

y cyMHsH 6ho h 3a CHrypnocT concTBenor CBor HCHBOTa

na je je4Ba 40HeKao 4a ce m3 ca4auiH>er no^o>Kaja H3ByHe,

H y rpa4 6eorpa4CKH 046. KaKO 4aK4e Mn^enKO h3 A4a-

150

APCEHHJEBHK-BATA.IAKA

Jl.

Ka^e, ca r.iaBaMa ^axHJCKiiM 40i)e h BehHp-naiua ^a^e na

Bo^a KpenyTH ce;

Kapa^opt^y, 4a je pa^ c Be^Hx

3Haifce

Kapal)opt)e h caM, a CBe noA HsroBopoM

/i,a

ce Hapo4 HMJe

no4Hrao npoiHBy uapa h itapcKHx rpa40Ba n uapeBHX naiua,

caMOM uapy
ripoTHBHH, HHJe ra ^a^e hh saApmaBaTH xxeo, Beh na^a sanoBecT 4a CBa BOjcKa ca opyjKJeM, H3nl)e na 4pyM, kojhm
Beh npOTiiBy sy^yMa h sy^yMhapa, kojh cy m

he Behnp-nama aa y Beorpa4 npohn, h 4a ce h c je4He

II
c 4pyre CTpane Tora 4pyMa yriapa4H, KaKO he peHenn
nama, Kpo3 cpe4HHy ibeny npohn, HMuehn My necT h no34paBv!LajyhH ra c

rpM^aBOM

nyuiana,

rB034eHbaKa Tona, Koja cy ce ca4 MMajia.

113

Kao mTO npoTa HeHa40BHh Kaayje,

npaheH

Be^wx Bo4a sa y Beorpa4, noc4e4H>Hx 4aHa Me-

ceqa Jy^a,

Ca

ona 4Ba

h3

na OBaj HaqwH,
Behnp-nama 6u npo-

t.

r.

1804.

Behiip-nauiHHHM

Beorpa4,

totobo y
je4H0 BpeMe, npucneo je h Cy^eMaH-riama na II,apHrpa4a,
y./iacKOM

KOJH je Ha wecTO

AcaH-naiuHHo

Be3Hpa 5eorpa4CKor
onaKO yqHHH, u Kano
Behnp-nama y Beorpa4 04e, 04Max h 6ojeBii oko Beorpa4a
II
no Bpaqapy npecTa4ome, h Cp6H sanoMeiue 404a3HTH y
3a

nocTaB^eH. KaKO ce ca 4axiijaMa

Bapom 6eorpa4CKy,
npo4ajy HMao.

TypuHMa, KaKO Behnpy n H>eroBoj

M iberoBHM

mxa

h 40hochth na nasap

Ho nope4 xora Mopa^n

bojci;h,

a xaKO hcto

Kpi;a4HJa]via,

je

kojh na

Cp6H CBHMa

cy

obiim

TaKo h FyniaHuy

CyAeMaH-naiuH h

HjeroBHM TypuHMa, Koje je oh yaa ce Kao CBHxy CBojy,

MHHOBHHKe CBOJC 40Beo,

4aBaTH

ho obo

c'raibe

CBc, HiTo

HM

je

h./lh

04 noTpe6e 6n40

cTBapn, HHJe 4yro Tpaja^o.

Behnp-nama 4pHtao

je,

4a je Cp6e

THMe

yMnpno, u

caB nocao CBprnno, luto je yHHHHO 4a ce ona qerHpn 4a-

mm ce r^ase na Bpaqap 40Hecy, na

je 04Max, KaKO je y r)eorpa4 OTumao, nopynno Kapal)opl)y:
4a oh CBOjy BOjcKy, Koja ce oko Beorpa4a na Bpa^apy nawia3M^ia, pacnycTH, 4a cbek
H4e cBOJoj nyhH, 4a Mnpno
/KHBH, 40M CBOJ M 40M0BMHy nper4e4a, u 4a ce CBaKn cxapa
XHJe noy6Hjajy, h 4a

n npnnpeMa, KaKO he napcKy

4auMJy

no4MMpHTH, m no4-

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Ho

MiipaBaTH.

151

KapaF)Opl)e h ocTa.ie cxapeiTiMHe, snajyhH

ce y Beorpa^y Ha^asn FymaHau, ca ao 1000

A,a.

cbojhx Kpi^a-

6ecKyhHHKa, kojh hm OHana Hcxa 3^a Mory hhhmtii

KaKOBa cy hm h ^axuje hhhpwh, He xxeAHy ra y tom nocjyniaTM, Beh 3a HSBecHo h TeMe^HO cBoje nojio>KeHnje h
oncTanaK, Kapat^)Opt)e y AoroBopy ca CBHMa CTapeuiHHaMa,
KOJH cy ce caA oB^e Ha^asH.iH, o^pe^ii je^ny AenyTauiHJy,
cacTojehy ce h3 JaKOBa HeHa^OBHha, Janna KaxHha, KHe3a
CwMe MapKOBHha, M^a^ena MwjioBaHOBHha h Hhko^c Fp6oBHha, BehHp-namii y rpa^, 4a ra nos^paBe, h 4a My npe4-

.iHJa

Hte.fce napoAHe, h ycviOBHJa, noA KOJHMa napoA mhc^h,

4a MOHie MHpHO Hanpe^OBaTH, h cnoKOJHO y nama^yny 6eorpa^cKOM JKHBHTM, Kao niTO je 11 JKe^a caMora uapa. Yc^o-

^ojKe

BHJa OBa,

Koja

cy ca^ BehHp-naujii noAHeiueHa, jecy OHa

Hcxa, Koja ce u y npomeHHJy napOAHOM, 04 Anpn^a 1805.,

Hpe3 ^enyTauHJy, y IJ^apnrpaAy, uapy noAHemeHOM, H&A&se
(BH^ii V qacT ToAy6iiu,e, cxp. 279., 280., h 281.).

Behnp-nama npuMH 04 peqene 4enyTauHJe npe^ana My

yc/iOBHJa 6yAyher Mwpa, h o6eha: 4a he ce

oh cbojckh no-

cxapaTH 4a HX JleEAeT npHMH h 04o6pH.

Je AU BehHp 6am 036HwbH0 osa cpncKa yciOBHJa k cpuy
npMMHO? Je ^M OH 4ejcTBHTe.H0 Morao jkc^hth 4a h 4,eBAeT
OBaKO Cp6HMa 04o6pH, h 6h ^ih oh ycneo y L[apnrpa4y 4a
ce OBaKO uiTO npHMH h 04o6pH? TO je 3a 0H4a CTaja.10 no4

Aah Ka4 Cp^H 04 Behnp-name 3aHmTy

nope4 04o6peH>a ca cxpane uapcne. Ha OBa yc.10-

Be./iHKOM cyMH>0M.

4a

ce,

HO /Ke^H H>HHOJ, 3a 6o^y rapaHu;HJy m CBe40ij6y, h 04

cxpane 4Bopa aycxpHJCKor Koro4 noxniime, 0H4a nama npHBHJa,

MHBmM OBO

3axxeBaH>e Cp6a 3a noHH}Keft.e napcxBa ocMan-

jHJCKor, cp4Hxo 04roBopH

4a xo 6hxh ne MO/Ke.

PI

xaKO

Cp6H, H 063 OBor 40Ka3a 3aK.^yHHBuiH He xpniiXH Bume Met)y

C060M TypKe, ocxany npii ohom uixo cy HayMn./iH, x. j. c

TypuHMa He npecxaxn xyhw ce h3 nama.iyKa 6eorpa4CKor
xepaxH HX, H uapa pycKor 3a noMoh n noKpoBHxe.fcCXBO
,

MOJIHXH.

152

;i.

APCEHHJEBHIV-BATAJIAKA

Obo noc^e^ite npe^^on^eHje Cp6a

BehHp-naiiiH, HHJe y

pe^y OHHX 4pyrHx ^eeex nynKTOBa, HanncMeHO npe^ano,

eeh caMO ycMeno 6uao je npe^^ojKeHo.

Kao

UJTO je neh ormcaHo, Behnp-iiama yqimiio je

KaKo

Cp6HMa y pyKe npe^ane, uau 6o.be pehii,

hm ^OHemeHe; slmi aa FyuiaHLia, kojh je npeoTeo
BAacT, H KOJH je npn cseMV tomg uito je h Behnp-nama,
H Cy^^eMan-nama Ty Kao B^a^HH Myxa*Hc, rpa^OM 4p!viao,
HHKaKBe Hape46e yqnHHO HHJe, a MO}Ke 6hth HHJe hh Morao
yqHHHTH. UlTa BHiue, BHAehH FyiuaHau 4a ce h Behnp-nama,
H npei)aiiiibH Myxa4>HC rpa^cKH, Acan-nama, cnpeMajy 4a
no^aae CBaKH na CBOJy cxpany, oh ynnxa HOBO^omaBiner
Cy^eMaH-namy, ko he HbCMy h iteroBHM Kpija^HJaMa aj^^yn
H34aTH, lUTO je 3a obo ^eTo npoTHBy Cp6a, a 6paHehH 11
TaKO, Te cy ^axHJe
r^iaBe

MyBajyhn rpa^ qapcKH,

BojeBao.

Cy^^eMaH-nama, kojh aa

TaKOBH cjiyqaj hhth je HMao, hhth je Morao 04 4Bopa CBor

HMaTH KaKBO HacTaB^eHHJe, 04roBopH FyiuaHuy 4a ce oh
aa TO o6paTii BehMp-namn 40K je oh jonrre Ty, jep je oh
6am 04 46B4eTa noc^an 4a pajy yMnpii, h TaKOBe nocjiOBe, Kao uiTO je osaj iteroB aa aJ4yK Hape4H. Flo osaKOBOM 04r0B0py Cy^eMan-naiuHHOM FymaHau HaBa^w ca4
Ha Behnp-namy, 4a My oh aa CBe BpeMe aj^iyK Ha4a, h.ih
:

y npoTHBHOM c^yMajy, 4a ra ne he oh nycTHTH 4a 04^a3ii

Ca4 ce BehHp y je4H0M 4pyroM hobom h HeoMeKMsaHOM

Hy4y

Hai)e, jep

npBo

HHJe HMao HOBau.a 4a

FymaHqa MaKap

H no cacBHM neyMecHOM fteroBOM aaxTCBaft-y, naMnpn h aa-

4pyro uito je c Bp^^io Majio bojckc ocTao, jep

My je Beha nacT OBe, Kpa40M, npeKO jieTa y Bocny ncnoBpaha^^a ce na HeMa "^hm Fymanuy 4a ce 04anpe. IIpHTernyT
OBaKO 04 FymaHua, Behnp-nama npHHyl)eH 6y4e Cp6e mo-

40B0.>H, a

4a ra OHH OTKyne, h 04 FymaHuia KypTa^Hiuy. He

HMajyhH Ky4 naMO^ Cp6H noro4e ce ca FynianueM aa 200.000
rpoma (to je h3hochjio 0H4a 22.000 4yK.) ho KaKO h ohh

Ai\Tii

HHcy HMa.iH TOAUKO TOTOBHX H0Bau.a, Te 4a My norol)eHy

cyMy 04Je4H0M Ha4a4y, Te KOJeKano aSepy h npe4a4y My

caMO no.flOBHHy

a aa 4pyry no40BHHy no4JeMqH ce aa Cp6e

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

153

Pftijen, ^aBum My h CBora 6paTa, Ca^iH-ary, y saviory. II

osaKO ce Behnp-naiiia oc^o6oah oa HacH^iCTBeHe y3ypnaTopcKe BJiacTH FyiuaHqeBe, h npe^ caMy 3HMy y Bocny
,

noBpaTH.

HeMa

cyMifce

'tepMaHHMa,

4a 4o6pH cy^xan, Ccjimm

III.,

HHJe y cbojhm

n3AaHHM, n Cy^ieMaH-nauiH, Kora je na mgcto

AcaH-nauiHHo, y Beorpa4 h3 Uapwrpa^a noc/iao, h Beawpy

^ocaHCKOM, Behnp-nauiH, Kora je Hape4H0 4a mb Bocne y
nauia^/iyK

6eorpaACKH, ca bojckom

Cp6HMa y noMoh

Aol)e,

meAiQ H3JaBno, ^a ce o6ojnua OBa, y hmc uapeBO,

nocTapajy seuA^y yMMpHXH h paJH npuSaBHTH 11 ocurypaTH
jvmp, cnoKOJCTBO h npaBH^HOcr. Aau jecy ah mof^ii ohh to
Ha,'}6oA.e

yqHHHTH? Mh heMO, ^a^e, obo

aMe 4orat)aje, pa3JacHHTn.

CTaifce

CTBapii onucyjyhH

nPHME ABE
*
KyMyK-A.iHJa He 6h ce ycyAHO osaj nyx k Py4HHKy npeAysexii,
Kora je Mopao OAyoxaxH kaa je y Bp6Huy 4omao, a& My Huje yc.iyry
y xoM yqnHHO Cp6HH. yABopHua xypcKa, khcs MaKCHM H3 FySepeBua naxnje

04,

CeorpaACKe.
* ByK,
y 4aHHixH H>eroBOJ aa 1828. ro4HHy Ha cxpaHH 217. onHcyjyhH npsy roAHHy BojeBaii>a cpncKor, npoxHsy Typana, h naaHBAyhH khcsom,
u GxapeuiHHOM oHor TeoAOCHJa. Kora je Kapa^opl)e y IlehaHHMa ySwo, Kante
A HH jcAHOMe OA OBH nor.iaBHua HHje xaKo 6n.io sa neBo.by, Aa ce na
OMHx.ieA ca4 oAMa Mpaaa oko xora o IJ,phhm Tiop^HJeM, Kao Keeay TeoAOjep oh hb caMO mxo je r-iaBHO cxapjeuiHHcxBO oa ce6e oASaqHO h
CHJy
Taop^Hjn HaMexHyo, Hero My 'Bopi)Hje Ma.io no Ma.io h aaxnjy KparyjeBa^Ky, y Kojoj cy HanajnpHje oSoHita aanoBHjeAajH, ysMe cny noA CBOjy
B.iacx*. OxKyA je ByK osaKy HeHcxHHHTOcx nonpnuo o obom TeoAOCHjy, h
^amxo jy, oaaKO c.ihmho onHcaBiuH je, npcAaje HCXOpHJH 3a HCXHHy, mh ce
He hsMO y pacnpaB.i.aH>e xora BeoMa yiiymxaxH a.iH Aa oaaj TeoAOCHJe ne
caMO HHje 6ho Knea hh y iteroBOM ce.iy Opamuy, a xo.ih y uejoj naxHJH
KparyjeeaHKOJ, xo h caA, ochm ApyrHX JbyAU, u iteroB ynyK, HaHa.iHHK OKpyHtHja cMCAepeBcKor, Mhjojo TpAopoBwh, kojh ce no HMeny cBora oua, TopoBHh, iipe3HB.i>e, iioxBpl)yje, AOKaayjyhw Aa je iberoB oxaq ToAop o cxpnuy
CBOM TeoAOCHJy, y *aMHaHJH h Kyhw jbHXOBOJ Aocxa nyxa xaKO npn^ao x. j.
Aa je OH (TeoAOCHJe) Ha r.iacy xproBaix 6ho. HanpoxHB naK o ohom TeoAOCHjy ^HAHnoBHhy h3 KHHha, CBa naxHJa KparyjeBa^Ka, b Aanac y cnoMeny
:

154

JI.

APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

Aa je oh oa CBOje HaxHje KparyjeBa^Ke 6ho raaBHH khcs,

tom KHeiuTBy sareKao h ycxaHaK Kapal)opi)eB npoxHBy
TypaKa. Ulxa BHiiie, HaMa je naaiiBao hokojhh CTe*aH nerpoBMh KHwhanHH,
6iiBmii H.ieH CoBexa acMaACKor, h Koje je, xaj khcs TeoAocHje I'H.iHuoBHh
MOMKe noHMCHue ysa ce boaho, KaA je no HaxHJH npojasHO, h.ih KaA je nauiaMa y BeorpaA OA.iasHo, Kao khos oa cse HaxHje KparyjeBaHKc.
Mh cmo o obom npcAMexy roBopH.iH ca ByKOM, h OBaKO My o TeOAOaAH oh HHje xxeo oa ohox
CBJy, iberoBOM KHeay h cxapeuinHH nasHBaAH
OAycxaxH mxo je jcAannyx nanwcao, Kao uixo caA y KifaHrw H>eroBOj FlpaBHxe.icxByiomH CoBtx'b CepdcKifi Ha cxpanH 27. noA Cpojeia 12.) y npamcaCh nopHue, h OAycxaje oa ohof, mxo je PaHKe y ooHcaHHJy cbom, cpncKe
peBO-iyuHje, Kaaao
Aa je Kapal)op})e jypwuieM CeHHuy ocgojho.

cBOMe HMa, H 3Ha

u

AS,

je

H>era,

KEHIA
jesa

IV.

Kao lUTO ce ii3 Aoca^aiber Te^aja CTeapii ii Aora})aBiwwo, FymaHau je ca cbojhm Kpqa^iHJaMa ocxao y

Beorpa^y je^no saro, rnxo Kao HHJe Morao no iberoBOM

saxTeeaifcy, cacBHM ncn^ahen 6hth, a /i.pyro ii naJBHUie
3aT0 uiTO ce no ^OHetuenoM iteMy o6ehaH>y 04 Kapat)opl)a
34paB0 Ha^ao 4a he oh, no M0^i6aMa Hapo^nnM Mohn no:

cxaTH namoM,

npeMAa

je

6H^a.

ifcera

y iboj

Oh

6eorpa4CKHM,

nama^yny

6eorpa/i,CKOM.

npesapen ono, Bp^o

^pHvao Aa he nocxaTH nauioiM

je 3a ue^io

na Kao mxo

je

OBa na^e/KAa,
jacKaTC^na 3a

je

ca cbojhm KpqaAnjawa joui

Hcnpe 3aB^a4ao 6ho rpaAOM, xaKO je oh h caA npn CyAeMan-naniH, uapcKOM Behn.iy, rpa^OM B^a^ao, n je^noM
peMH KaKO cy npe one qexHpn Aaxnje npeMa nauiaMa 6eorpa^CKHM y CMOxpeay B^acxH, onjie, xaKO je caA jeAan
rymaHau, npeMa Cy.^MaH-namH Ha^aano ce. rymaHau; je cne
^HHHO mxo je roA xxeo, a Cy^ieMaH-nama HHuixa nnje CMeo:

H3 nocxynKa AaxnjcKHX npeMa B^iacxH, a napOHHXO npeMa

AcaH-namn, kojh je 3a namy naA nama^yKOM 6eorpaACKHM
no HjHxobom, aKO n npHXBopnoM saxxeBaity oa B^aAe noc^an; H3 nocxynKa H6paHM-arHHor, aAaKa^cKor KOManAanxa,
npeMa AaxHJaMa y AAaKa.iH h3 nocxynKa Oopxe y CBeMy
npeMa cxaiby cxBapn n3Mel)y Cp6a noAaHHKa H^ennx, n a^XHJa OAMexHHKa n.eHHX, h3 cxan.a Be3Hpa 6ocaHCKor, Behnp
name, ca napoHHXHM ^epManoM napcKHM uocASiUor y Cp6HJy
Aa Mwp ycxaHOBH, Aa Cp6e ycnoKojn, yqnHHBum hm CBaKO
Moryhe yAOBjiexBopense 3a npexpn^bene oa Aaxnja 3y^yMe
H3 oxHomeHHJa FymaHMeBor npeMa OBOMe napcKOM, 6ajarii,
nyHOMohHMKy, h najnocAe n3 cxaita, y kom ce na^iasHO h
;

;:

i56

JI.

APCEHHJEBII-R-BATAJIAKA

Oy^eMapi-naiua jiaKO ce ybh^hth 4aje,

^pjKaBHa ynpaea

K04.

KapiBa je HecpexHa

TypaKa, h KO^HKy

je

n natiBy cnary

TaKo TeK OBaKOBo nopxHHO ynpaB^aifce, H Fbenor name Behnpa, cxaibe, y kom oh 6y4yhH
HHJe y CHaaH 6ho ryiuaHii,a Kao yaypnaropa, h3 Beorpa^a
H naiua^yKa 6eorpa4CKor ncxepaTH, h thm y^HKHTH 4a hh-

IIopTa npiiTJa/KaBa^a.

KaKBa c^e^a 04 nacH^HJa h HacH^CTBennKa y Cp6HJH He

ocTane, Bp40 je 4o6po 401L140 6h40 Cp6HMa sa octbhpeH>e npaBe HjHxobc naiviepe. OBaKO mToro4 ftHMa je noc4yjKH40 3a Bp^o 4o6ap h HeocnopHM naroBop sarnxo ohh
H nocjie HCTpe64eHja
HcnyuiTajy

4axHJa,

h3 cbojhx pyny

opyiKJe

ne

3auiT0 ce Beorpa4a 6oje h oko H>era cTpajKape.

Aau npn CBCMy TOMe

onex je eKSHCXHpao Kao neKH npnBH4HH MHp.

Jaro4HHCKH TypuH, Kojii cy nocjie KyqyK-A^HJe y Jaro4nHH, y uiapaMooBy aaocxa^iH, noqen ce npony^o 4a je
BehHp-naiua, ca itapcKHM <i>epMaH0M Cp6HMa y noMoh 4omao
no^eM ce ca 4axHJaMa onaKO yqHHH, h noHeM ce ca4 Kao
HCKH MHp npor^acH, caMH, roxoBO cacBHM Jaro4HHy ocxaBe.
H3Mel)y ibHx, KOJH cy i>aMH^HJapHH 6h^h, hckh ce 04ce4e
y Haj6^H>Ka Mecxa Kao TlynpHJy, IlapahwH, PamaHj h KpyuiCBau, a HeKH kojh cy h na 4avt>e CMepa^H, ^aK y Hhui,
vlecKOBau H IIpoKyn^e 04y. Fo^ahn naK h 6ecKyhHHU,H pa3Hl)y ce no KannjaMa xpamehn KHCMex", na 04 h>hx M4orn,
KaKO je ca4a, Kao To6ome hckh MHp nacxao, n 4pyM0BH
c^o6o4HH nocxa^H, h y Beorpa4 FymaHuy npH6epy ce. Kapat)opl)e CBar4a Ha onpesy 6y4yhH, H34a Hape46e, 4a JaHKO
Kaxnh h Baca ^apannh Heo4cxynHo h 4o6po, oko Beorpa4a
cxpajKape, n na xypcKa 4BH}KeHHJa, Kao h na cxaH>e HjHxoBHx Mel)yco6HHX 04Homaja nase, h itera o xom yBe40M^aBajy, Cp6H cy HawsMeHue, npeKO ne^e 3HMe, 40 caMor
npo^eha, no4 K0MaH40M BHuie ynoMenyxHx BojeHana^/iHHKa, oko
Beorpa4a npecxojajiH. Ohh cy 3a cee to BpeMe, npHHyl)eHH
concTBeHHM oncxojaxe^cxBaMa xora Mel)yBpeMeHHJa, ca eehoM namhy jkhboxhhx noxpe6a h Cy^/ieMaH-nauiy, Kao u;apho h Fymanau je,
CKor HOBCKa, h FyujaHua cHa64eBa^M
;

IIOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

157

no6paTHMCTBa ca Kapat)opl)eM, a Hapo"tiHTOsoor 4aHor My o6ehaifca 4a he oh 3a Be3Hpa 6eorpa4CKor,

HSMO^en 6mth, hcko^hko OKHheHHx xaToea, n ca 3.iaT0M h3Be3eHHX hypKoaa, Kapa]^opt)y na ^ap noc^ao, 11 Kapal)opt)e
113

yBajKeHHJa

cBe je OBO,

iipiiMMBLTJH,

ii3Mel)y

Hajr^aBHiijiix

CTapeiuHHa,

KojeKaKBiix

TypaKa Fy-

nOAGjlHO.

HpeKO OBe

aiiAie

no^ocTa

je

luaHuy ce npHKyniwo. Ca^ cy seh h M.iore cnaxHJe, Koje

cy npe h3 riama^yKa 6eorpa4CKor, 36or jaHHnapa, h HHaqe
6uAe, y hcth HcnoBpaha^e ce, h npiiKynn^e

a Kaochm 04pel)eHHx na n3MeHy CTpajKa

no Bpa^apy oko Beorpa4a, 11 ochm hgkhx qexa, KOJe cy
no TaAatbHM rpannnaMa Hajia3HTH ce Mopa^e, CBy Apyry
BojcKy KyhaMa pacnycrno, ^a ce 04Mopn n 6o^t.e cnpeMn,
3aKa3aBmn joj, ^a y ceaKO 406a HMa 6nTk roTOBa na iberoB
no3HB onaMO ^ohn n caKynnTu ce, KyA joj ce y CBOJe BpcMe,
o63HaHH^o 6yAe. H TaKO obo neKO^HKo Mecenn 40 <I>e6pyapa
1805. ro^HHe npe6yAe ce To6ome na Mnpy, h AoneKa ce
noBpaxaK ^enyxaxa h3 Pycnje. Ho Mel)yTnM, Typn;H ce y
Beorpa^y H3Met)y ce6e nocBat)ajy, a 'ra CBat^a eBO OTKy^a.
OTHin.'ie

pal)opt)6 je Mel)yTHM,

je,

H 3amT0 npoii3amjia. Kapal)opt)e,

KaKoroA uito

je

Fy-

Aa he H>era 3a Besnpa 6eorpaACKor, koa FIopTO

h3M0jihth, o6ehao, Tano je hcto h Peijeny, ano on FymaHua.
ca n>eroBHM KpijiayinjaMa h3 BeorpaAa h nama^yna 6eorpaAuianuy,

CKor HCTepa. FymaHan, HHJe snao 3a obo mypoBanie Kapat)opt)eBo ca PeijenoM,

KaKoroA ujto h

Peijien

nnje 3Hao 3a

npet)amibe yroBope caFynianueM; n no TOMe KaKO je roA

Fymanau ^acnao ce6n naAejKAOM, nocxaTH Be3HpoM, xano

Aa je obo 3a itera sroAna upn^HKa ao
BesnpcTBa Aohn; n y c^eACTBy xora oh oxno^ne agjcxboBaxH. Peyen je HMao y opxn FymanqeBOJ Heno^HKO cbojhx
seM.taKa CKaApana, npnmxaH^HJa h npn3peHau;a Apnayxa,
KOJH cy y ncxo BpeMe Ka6aAaxHJe h nor^aBHu,e FymanqeBe

je n Peijen AP>Kao,

Oh AaK^e cpeAcxBOM 6paxa CBor Ca^HJe, Kojn je koa

Fymanna y 3a^ory 6no, n Mel)y H.eroBHM Kpij[aynijaMa na^ia3110 ce, saBaAH obc ca FymanneM c naMepoM: Aa obh Fy-

OH.ie.

158

Ji.

uiaHua ocTaBG,

apcehhjebh'r-bata;iaka

h Aa oh,

ca 04CTyn^en>eM

obhx

04,

H>era,

TaKO ^ouHHJe ^aKiue h3 Beorpa^a HCTepaH

Pepen je y npe^yaehy cbom ycneo. Oh 3e-

ocjia6H, na 4a

^HTH MOJKe.

M^aKe

rymaHLieM saBa^H, m obh, HMajyhn cBaKH

ysa ce no HeKO^HKO cbojhx MOMana OABOje ce 04 FymaHua,
H3 rpa4a H3Hl)y y Bapoui, h Ha^iny FymaHiiy cBOJe nenoBHHOBeH>e H npoTHBHOCT, ca npeTibOM yKasHBaTH. Obo CTaH>e
CBOje ca

HHJe Ayro TpajaTH mofao,

jep je ryiuanaq npH CBGMy 40-

ce, oneT cnajKHHJH a ja'iH 04 ohhx 6ho, h peqenoBUH Hayivie h3 Beorpa4a cacBHM 04^a3HTH. Je4HH h3
KbHX HaMHC4e HpCKO Cp6HJe y npHuiTHHy, H^H Ky4 6y4e, a
4pyrH HH3 4yHaB, B040M, h cyBHM nyTeM y A4aKa;iy 04^a3HTn. 3a Pei^enoBy naiviepy HHJe obo 4o6po Mciia^o. Oh,
npeM4a je ca obom 3aBa40M fteroBHx 3eMwi>aKa ca FymaHueM HCTor 40BO^Ho oc.ia6HO, a^n oneT, Kao iiito je Ma^o
BHUie pe'^eno, FymaHai; je 04 H>era ja^H 6ho. Tora pa4H

roAHBuieM

BH4eBmH

Peijen 4a

wy 3eM^jaaH 04^a3e,

KOJHMa je oh
Mopao je yBH-

MHC^HO HaMepy CBOJy y 4ejcTB0 npHBecTH,

4a Beh H 3a Ffcera BHuie y Beorpa4y cTanna ncMa,
Te 3aT0 ce h oh cnpeMH, h noi)e ca oHHMa, kojh cy y A4aKa^y HaMepeHH 6h^h cnycTHTH ce. FymaHaij;, KaKO 3a 04^a3aK OBHX 6hbuihx H>eroBHX Kpya^iHJa 403Ha, 6y4yi^iH cy
OHH ca4 CBaKojaKO sa H>era M3ry6./beHH 6w./ih, a h 4a 6u
MM ce ocBeTHo, 04Max H3BecTH KaTHha, h ^opy'^H My, 4a
OH c4o6o4HO c ifeHMa HOCTvnn KaKO 3a Haj6o^e sna. OBy
o63HaHy H nopyKy FymaHneBy KaTnh je4Ba AoneKa, na 0H4a
HSBeCTHBHIH O TOMC, H CBOJOJ HaMCpW H Kapal)Opl)a 004 BH40M nponpaheHja 3a one, kojh he npeKO Cp6nje nhn, yqnnn
Hape46y, KaKo he ce nponpaxHTH, a npe4 one 4pyre, kojh
cy ce HH3 4yHaB, h cyBHM K A4aKa^M cnpeMHJiw h hoiij^h,
ca TpH 40 HCTHpH cTOTHHe Cp6a H3Hl7e npe4 rpa4 Ky^n^,
4HTH,

Ha yxoKy MopaBe y 4yHaB, r4e cy ce Typun caMH, ne moryhn na Ma^HM npeB03HMa npeKO MopaBe 36or ibenor BewiHKor npoACTHaer HS^HBa, npeBOSHTH ce, 3aycTaBHTH Mopa^ii,
40K Cp6H, 6ajarH noTon^fcene, non^aBOM MopaBe, npeB03He
CKe^e ne KypTa.iHUjy. TypqnMa nnje no hy4H 6h^o Ka4 cy

159

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

yrAeAaAu KaTnha ca to^hkom m^ojkhhom Haopyn^aHnx Cp5a,

na HM join ^slbo ue Aa^e, npH OBanoM CTaH>y CTBapn, mh-

caMH aano^eny Kaery, h je^an, H3Met)y

h obo
ifcHx, Ha KaTHha h nyruKy ona^H^ a^H ra ne norc^H
je 6hjio 3a Cp6e TaMan KaKO Tpe6a. Cp6H ^an^e ca^ HMajyhM noB04 o6ope oraH> na Typne; obh ce CMyxe h y xaKOBO CTaH>e AOBBAy, Aa caA Beh hhko oa tt>Hx HHJe hh noMHUi^ao ^a ce 6paHH, ii 046paHH, ho KaKo he h Ky^ he
ca jkhbotom HSMahn. Peyen je^Ba yrpa6H je^ny opaHHuy,
y HeMy cy My h Cp6H na pyny ihu^h, Te ca cbojhm 6paT0M
y HeMaHKy ce npCBese. To hcto yHHHH h 6HH6ama, BehiipposaTii Hero ohh

XaKOB,

T. j.

H OH yrpa6H

je^ny opannuy xe ca neKO^iiKo

MO^AaBCKor yxoKa y 4yHaB,

y A4,aKa^e naMHC^H npooh ^.o^CKa OBe na
ApeTii, HO Mh^chko npenpcMH My nyx
caMOM ymhy M^aBe, m cbc hx noTyne, a ocTa^H sana^Hy
jKHBii Cp6HMa y pyKe. Cp6H ca^ OBe o^Be^y y Acan-nauiHHy Ila^aHKy, h cbc hx aaje^HO ca OHHMa, kojh cy cyBHM
npeKO Cp6HJe y IIpHuiTHHy noui.iH, noy6HJajy. 4orat)ajeM
OBMM Cp6H 3aAo6HJy noKpaj 4o6pa pyxa, CBaKOCxpy^Hor
CBOJHx Apyrapa hub 4yHaB,

4.0

yxene, a o^an^e cyBHM neuiKe

jom je^an HeocnopiiMH, AOKas

4a TypuH He he 4a Mnpyjy, h Aa Beh HHKaKO Typ^HH h
Cp6HH y HepaBHOM CTaH>y oncraTH ne MOJKe. Obo cy Beh
H caMH TypuH yBH4HJiH, na 3aT0 04.caA nacTaje BpeMe, y
KOM Beh H3Me})y Typana, h TypaKa, nnje HHKaKBor pa,3AvmHor OAHomeHHJa npcMa Cp6HMa 6h^o.
OBaKOBO cxaibe
CTBapH, y Cp6HJH, aaxeKy noBpaTMBmn ce ^enyxaxH h3 PyCHJe a Behnp-nama noBpaTHBuiH ce y Bocny, H3BecTH I^apnrpaA 4a Cp6H ne Mory BHuie 6hth paja, h 4a HopTa y
TaKBOM c^ynajy npoMHC4n mxa joj npe4CT0JH pa4HTH.
Cp6n cy, y cBojoj Tym6n, Kojy cy npeKO cnaxnja Typana, jom npe no4HrHyha CBora cy^Tany no4He^H, onnca^H KaKO CBe ja4e h ^eMepe CBOJe, Koje cy 04 KOJOKauBnx
3^HK0Baua, 6ecKyhHHKa h 04MeTHHKa uapcKHx Tpnw^H, xaKO
H na^HH noKasa^H, KaKO 6h ce h H>HMa o^aKuia.10, m i^apy
BHuie <i>aj4e 6h^o h TaKO TIopTa je4H0 no tomc, 4pyro, n
opya^ja, 6apyTa u HOBaua, n

160

.1.

APCEHHJEBHU-BATA.IAKA

4a 6h yMa^iua OTna^aiba oa uapcTBa, oa saKone B^acTH^

Kao LDTo cy Beh TaKOBa y JaH>HHH, BH^Hny, A4aKa^H h y
naiuawiyKy 6eorpa4,CKOM nocTa^a,

Tpehe 36or H3BecTnja

npeKO B^aujKora Kitaaa

Behnp-namnHor, aa HyjKHO
HncH^aHTa, nopa^HTH o noMiipeity Cp6a, na hckh Ha^HH.
IlncH^aHTH, npuMHBiiJH Ha^or y CMOTpeHHJy BHme ynoMeHyxe HaMepe IIopTHHe, o^Max 0Ape4H je^Hora 04 CBOjnx
HHHOBHHKa, H Cepaj>HMa apxHMaH4pHTa ceeToropcKor MaHacTHpa 3orpa*a, po^OM ByrapHHa, kojh ce ra^a y BjiaiuKo]
Ha^asHO, 36or cBexoropcKHx 4o6apa, 4a y Cp6HJy H4y, 11
OBH KEKO 04pet)eHM 6y4y, He3a4p}KaH0 ce na nyr h onpeine;
na 6y4yhH 4a cy neMa^KOM cTpanoM nyTOBaxH Mopa^H, Tana
4ol)y y 3eMyH, 0TKy4a mm je ^aKO 6h^o m Cp6HMa na BpaHat)e,

^ap, Ha 4oroBop npe^asHxw.

4enyTaTH cpncKH, noBpaTHBUin ce 113 Pycwje AoueAn

4a cy
cy BecTH, nyne 4o6pe ua,Ae^AQ- Ohm cy rioKa3a^H
y rieTep6ypry Bpjio o^aroHaK^ono npHM^CHu, 4a je mhhhCTep, KK>a3 MapxapHJcKH cBe Tyre u neBo^be Hapo4He, Koje
cy My npe4CTaBH^ii, c naJBchuM BHHMaHHjeM h co6ojie3HO:

BaHHJeM npec^yuiao, 4a je CBany mh^ioct, iioMoh h noKpoBHTe^CTBO 04 cTpaHe uapa o6ehao ho 4a je y hcto BpeMe
H coBex CBOJ 4ao, 6y4yhH je Pycnja xa4a y npHJaxe^cKOM
04H0LneHHJy npeMa IlopTH 6H^a, 4a ce Hapo4 ca npome-^
;

HHJeM CBOJMM o6paTH cyvixaHy, noKasaBUiH y hctom, FyaKO it

na KOJH HaqHH Hapo4 meAu 4a My noMorne na 4a he h oh

Hape46e H34axH, 4a ce y no^sy xaKBor Hapo4Hor npomeHHJa, y UapHrpa4y 4ejcxByje.

OcHM noBpaxa obwx 4enyxaxa n OBaKBor n^nxoBor H3BecxMJa, Kapat)opt)e je CBaKojaKO MMao naMepy, c panora
npo^eha 4ohH na Bpanap nopa4ii Beorpa4a h Typana y
H>eMy Ha4a3ehHX ce, h 36or 4oro4HBinHx ce Mcl^^y H^HMa,
3a OBo HcxeKuie, 04 Konna OKxo6pa 1804. na 40 Mapxa
1805. ro4HHe, epeMe, KOJeKaKBHX

3aMemxa^cxBa

a 6y4yhii

4a cy Mel)yTHM h peneHH 4enyxaxH, c OBaKOBiiM H3BecxHjaMa, H coBexoM MMnepaxopcKHM jom c no^exKa Oeopyapa
iiOBpaTH.iH ce, TO je oh h noB040M OBor, Kao Hajr.iaBHHJer

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

161

oncTOJaxe-icTBa yje^HO ca ^o^acKOM cbojhm na Bpanap, y

Anpn^y eape^HO 4a ce h CKyniuTHHa y IlehaHHMa ^pJKH.
:

y OBOJ CKynuiTHHH Ha Kojy cy cse cTapeiuHHe, CBe CBeiiiTeHCTBO, H CBH oTMeHMJH ^y^H y Hapo^y, no3BaHH, no AOHeuieHHM coBexHMa 04 qapa A^eKcan^pa, Hai)eHO je aa
4a ce ripomennje na wMe cyjiTana ca^HHH, h Aa
ce TO iipomeHiije cpe^cTBOM napo'^iMTHX ^enyTaxa, y Ilapurpa^ nom^be. Y c^e^CTBy OBaKOBor saKtyqennja h naHyjKHO

pe46e CKyniiiTHHCKe, H36paHH 6yAy 3a ^enyTaTe

A^eKca
^laaapeBiih, npoTa h3 ce^a lUonHha, Haxnje 6eorpaACKe,
CreBaH }KHBKOBHh TproBaa h3 SeMyna, Kao qoBCK kojh je
:

y 4o6poM CTaft.y 6ho, h kojh je TypcKH h rp^KH roBopHTii

3Hao, H JoBan HpoTnh h3 Ilo}KapeBi];a. OBaj noc^eAibH, no

Hape^Sn h saK^yqennjy y CKynniTHHH yqnibeHOM, HMao je

y ByKypeuiTy saocTaTH, a y mccto HberoBO HcTap Hap^aK^iHja OTiihw, KOJH Ka4 cy ce npBH ^enyxaTH ns Pycnje noBpaTH^H y Cp6HJy nnje hh Aouiao, Beh je ocxao y ByKypemxy, y noc^oBiiMa HapoAHHM nopa^H cnopasyM^betba ca
pycKHM reHepa^HHM K0H3y^0M, n KH3a30M Hncn^aHTOM a
npoiueHHJe c^ie^yjyher ca^pntaja Hanncano je 6tLio :*)
;

IIpeceeTAejmu u BeAunajvau CyjiTdLUy

Ham
Mh

BceMUAocTueejmu

IJ,apy

6eorpaACKOM nama^yKy
npena^aMO KaKO Bepnn nenpecTano y mh^oct Bucoqajuiero
II
CBJaxaro ^^B^exa; mo^hmo a^ 6h nac ot CBanaro nana4aHHJa y 6y4yhe M36aBH^H, n oc^o6oAH^n, 6y4yhH mh qpe3
Bauiej npecBCT^ocTH no3HaTHx y3poKa y nponacT cacBHM
AOBe^eHH jecMO, naKO uito mh y naiueMy apaya^y npomaCTe roAHHe noKopH>ejiiie CBJaxoMe 46BAeTy npeA^ojKH^n
jecMO, y KOJeMy cBe Haiiie naxibe h Tjaroxe noAHeuieHe
onHca^H jecMO, h Tora pa^n noKopno mojIhmo ^a 6h mhMHAOCTHBO Hac \xQAm HapoA y nanpe^aK oa 3^hx h ay^yMijHJa KOJH HaMa cbc neonncaHe o6HAe npoyspoKOBa^n h ue^ora napoAa ^ecT oAyae^n jecy, na BeK ocao6oahah h naM
CBa noKopifcejma paja

*)

rojy6Hua V. cxp. 27 7. h cica-

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

11

162

.1.

APCEHIIJEBHTv-BATAJIAKA

Ha^HH nocTaBH^H Aa MO>KeMO y MiipnocT KaKo 4.o6pa ii

Bepna paja ripe6HBaTH. Ilo TOMy jecxe nac cacBHM y^atbe
yjKHBaao, 4a CMO ce 04 cbhx SAonunaixBi n HemHacHHx 1136aBPMH H TaKO Ham jkhbot y 6y4yhe c noKojeivi npoBO^nTH
HO Mil jecMO ce y nameMy y<i>aH>y npeBapeHH nam^in, 6y4yhH Ad. 3a OBora BpeMena jeuiqe 40 xH^a^y y Beorpa^y
npe6HBajy, kojh CBy ciuy npn ce6H HMajy h TaKo hcto Kao
one qeTHpH Aaxnje m ^a^e rope c HainH riocTynaTH naiMepaBajy, n k TOMy SHane ^hcbho 04 ce6e noanaTM Aasajy,
4a HenpHJaTe^CKH nocTynaxH xohe4y. 3aT0 mh npHHyM{4eHii
jecMO BcenoKopH>ejme mo^hth h npe4CTaBHTH, 4a 6h CfijaTii
4eB^eT Ha Hac CBOjy Kpenny pyny mh^octhbo paiuHpiio, 11
Hac no4 CBOja Kpn^a npwMHO. H cBaKO sauiTHheHiije 4apoBao, H TaKHM Ha^HHOM Hac H3ry6^eHy n cnpoMauiKy pajy
y 6y4yhe k cnaceHHJy 40Beo.
By4yhH 4a mh, KaKO luto y naiueMy npomacxe ro4HHe
npe4aT0My apaya^y nama CBa xepneHMJa, h Hy>K4y onwca^H jecMo, Mpea kojhx caMHX noB04a HSHeMor^n h 6e3
KpenocTH ocTa^H jecMO, h nana HMKanaB Ha^wH naocTao
HHJe, TaKol)e h qpes ne^HKHx TpouiKOBa, y Hanpe4aK HHJe
B03M0>KH0 BCSHpa 064pHtaBaTH, jep MH HHCMO MOF^H qpe3
TpM ro4HHe Hamy seM^y opaxH, h 4pyra 4ejia noc^oBaTH,
4a 6u qpes cBera oBora BpeMena neiiiTO ssLCAymmn Morjin,
Hero 4a ce o64P>khmo BepHH h noKopHH, 611A11 cmo npnHyH^4eHH Hamy Mapsy h npo^aja HMennja 004 aMaHCT 4pyFHMa 4aBaTH, u Tano y MoryhcTBy 4o^a3H^H cmo, nopes h
xapa'^ KaKO mTo h npel)e namH ou,h h ripaouH, h to cBar4a
6e3 HHKaKOBe hpothbhocth 4aBa^M
TaKO BcenoKopibejme
Mo^HMO, h npe4CTaB^jaM0.
1. 4a 6h y Hanpe4aK mccto Beswpa je4Hora, uapcTBO,
Bepnaro h Bpe4Haro MyxasH^a*) y Beorpa4 nocTasH^o, n
TaKO 4a MM 04 OBHx 3^HK0Bai;a KOJH ca4a y Beorpa4y npe6HBajy, HCMHp y Bn^ajeTy mine, oc^o6ol)eHH 6y4eM0, h Ka4a
TO ynoc^OBano 6y4eT, 0H4a 6e3 CBaKe cyMH>e xohe BHjiajeT
HHCT 04 CBera npe6HBaTH, n y h> >Ke^ajeMM Mwp yce-iHTii
:

ce,

CBaKH 3ywiyM n nacH^HJe H36erHyTH, h npecTaTH, 3a Kojy

163

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Be^HKy H HeonHcany mh^oct o6ehaBaMO nameMy npecBer^ejuiCMy Uapy ceaKy noKopeocT, KaKO h ^o ca4a, u npe6HBaM0 Bepna h Ao6pa paja, k TOMy He heMO jem^e H30CTaBHTH, HeiipecTaHo 3a HpecBeT^ejinaro naiuero IJ,apa Hohy
H Aatby Bory MO^HTBy o^aBaTH, a^ 6h H>eMy M^oro^eTHO
B^a^aHHJe, HeBpe^oBHT, h c^iaBHH jkhbot ^apoBao.
2. 4^ HaM 403B0^eH0 MH^ocTHBO 6y4eT 4a MOJKeMO y
12 Ka^M^yKa no jeAHor o6pKHe3a nocxaBHTH, kojm ^a 6yAy

c 6epaT0M,

TaKo^e ^a napo^ je^Hora BCjiHKora KHe3a h3-

HaMHHOM c 6epaT0M, Taj HCTH Aa 6yA6 na^

OBHX 12 o6pKHe30Ba BepxoBHH, H KaKO HaqajiHHK ne^aro
Hamera napo^a, 4a HMa y 6eorpa4CKOj BapouiH cBOJe ce6epe, H OH HCTHM

^a^HuiTe,

uiTO roA

IlpecBeT^ejiiiH

Uap Hpe3 Myxa3H^a

3anoBe4,HTH 6yAe, to cbg npeKO namero na^ajiHHKa 4a ce

HapoAy o63HaHH, h naK iuto 6y4e napo^ meAmo, oa itapCTsa MO^HO, TaKO HCTO ^a HMa Taj napoAHiH naHa^HHK uapy
H Myxa3H^y npeACTaBHTH.
3. KaA 6h ce OBOMy na^a^HHKy CMpx Tpe<i>H^a, vlah naK
aKO 6h OH norpeiuKe yqHHHO, npes Koje oh Hy>KAHO naMa^cTBa cBojer 6y4eT ^Huien, na hcth na^HH, h ohhx 12
o6epKHe30Ba, to ^a caMO Hapo4.y ocTaB^eno h c^o6o4ho
6y4e, ce6H Bpe^na, Bepna h 4o6pa nana^HMKa, h KHe30Be
H36HpaTH H nocTaBHTH, KOJH 6e3 CBaKor cTpannyTHJa 3a
HapoA CBa none^ienHJa n 6pHry hocwth HMajeT.
4. Xapaq, nopes h npo'iaja AaHKH uapcKH,
TaKol)ep
cnaxHJCKO h Ma^nhane, CBe no4 je^noj yroBopenoj n onpeAe.tenoj cyMH, KaKO uito je y KpaJH>ej, 4a HMaMO 4aBaTH,
xa3He cnaxHJaMa
yspoKa, 4a ne 6h ce ho y

a npecBeTjiejniH Ilap neKa 6m h3 CBOJe

M Ma^nhane n^ahao,
BH^ajeT

h to h3

Mema^H h noc^e

CBOJe cy6anje 4p}Ka^H, jep no-

3HaT0 jecT 4a cy cnaxnje no^iaK poi)anH janH^apcKn h TaKO

Bp^o ^acHO 4a ohh y BH^ajeTy neMHp npoy3poKOBaTH bo3MO}KeHH 6y4y.
5. HameMy Be^HKOMy KHe3y 4a 6y4eT caMo Ha^ojKeno

uapCKy MHpHJy, h cnaxnjcKO, TaKO n Ma.mhaHe y BH^ajexy

CKynHTH, naK 0H4aK no je4HHM HjeroBHM, n je4noM noBeKy
11*

164

.1,

APCEHnjEBII-R-BATAnAKA

04 MyxasH^a y C/raMdo^
Tany y xaany npe^axH.

noc^aTH h Tano seanKOMy Cya-

6. 4a ^M BH^ajeT y nanpe^aK oa ceaKora ay^yxia MwpaH

ocTao H npe6HBao, TaKol)ep h oa xaj^yna, to 4a je nauieMy
Hana^HMKy h MyxasH^y o tomb 6pHra, Mwp y BH^ajeTy 06-

HapoA o^ CBanora Hana4eHHJa 6paHHTH, to

KaKo H npo^HX Hape46H y BH^ajeTy, nopes h xapa^i i;apCKH CKyn^aTH, HyjK^HO je ^a nain naqa^HiiK neKO hhc^o
npH ce6H opy>KaHHx ^y^H HMarn Mopa.
4p/KaBaTH,

7.

4a 6y4e napo^y

y BH^ajeTy

c^o6oaho h He3a6pa-

HUTO, TAe ro4 HyjK^Ho h noTpe6HTo natje ce h 6y4e, CBOje

i^pKBe H MOHacTHpe npaBHTH, TaKol)ep iuto ro4

Hamero 3a-

KOHa THHe ce 4a hb 6h hhko

Morao na nyT CTaTu m^m

ycy^HTii ce o6Hqaj nainero saKona paapyuiHTH, imh nose
yce^HTH.
8.

4a 6yAe c^o6o4ho

i;e^ioj pajii

cBOJe noc^OBe h aeivi^y

4e^aTH, TaKO h TproBaTu, h to cbb onaKO h c^o6o4HO 6e3

CBaKe npenoHe, h Tora pa4n ne 6m HHKaKBOJ 4pyroj Aauinjn

noAwiojKeHH 6MAm.

Bea cyMite obh caAaintt>M y Beorpa^y Haxo^jaiuHw

ce 3^0MHHLi;n He he^y AparoBo^Ho Myxaaw^a y rpa^ nycTHTH,
Hero CBa cBOJa BosMOJKHaja ynoTpe6HTH 6y4y, 4a oh y Beorpa4 He 4ot)e, 3aT0 nym^HO je, m urn BcenoKopnejiue mo^iHMO 4a HpecBeT^ejuiH 46B^eT aycTpHJCKOM 4Bopy oHnie
H npe^CTaBH, ^a ne 6m ce y HaripeAaK y Beorpa^ HHKaKOBa xpana ^.onycTH^a, c kojhm naMHHOM m BpeMenoM xohe
MoryhHO 6hth, ^a Myxa3H4 y Beorpa^ yt)e.
9.

3aT0 oueT noi>TopaBaMO h noKopno m KO^enonpHna4aHHJeM MO^HMO, Aa necTane hmc Kpya^njcKO y oBOMe npeAe^y, 6yAyhH CBe hjto mh 04 HjHX naTH^n m Tpne^H jecMO,
HHje ne^oBeqecKOMy yMy Moryhno npoMHCiHTH, hh nan nepeTOM OHHCaTH.

Obo name noKopibejme M0^e6H0 npe4CTaB.ieHHJe xohe

ce qpea nauia 4Ba noc^iaHHKa HpecBeT^ejuieMy

IJ,apy

npe^-

CTaBHTM, KOJH oaK H ycTMCHO npe4^0HtHTH Ha^OJKeHH jecy,

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

165

H Ha^HHOM OBaj HapoA y MUAOCT IlpecBeT^ejiiieMy Be^HKOMy

Oy^Tany Lipenopy^HTH.
Obh hcth HaiiiH noaianimH HMajy iipii ce6u panyne
04 ceera TpouiKa, TaKot)e uito je Behnp-naiiiH Myxaan.iy,
H npoMHM OBora BpeMena y roTOBy 4aT0, h3 kojhx Be^HMajiiiH PI HpecBeT^H IJ,ap bh^gth Mory, KO^HKy xjaroTy osaj
BH^ajex HOCHTH Mopao, H TO CBa 6e3 CBaKaro CBOjero norpeuieHHJa, nero oa Hactunja 3JiHKOBaqKaro o6paHy hiiHHTH, npHHy}K4eHH 6h^h.
Mn npHna4,aM0 y mh^oct ITpecBeT^ejiiieMy naineMy Be^HKOMy Cy^Tany, h jecMO 40 KOHua Haiuero Bena

Cp6HJii

AnpiMHJa 1805.
BcenoKopFbejma paja
Haxuja Ba.LeBCKa

Mareja CTe<iaHOBHh npoTonon,

nepa JaaKOBiih

khcs.

}Khbko 4a6Hh,
Baca Be.iHMHpoBHh,

Mnanh

KeAiih KHea,

BpanKO HmkcihH,
iKuB&n Ka.iHHau,
Kocxa MnxaH.iOBnh,
MapKO Xaunh,
JypHiua MuxaH.ioBHh;

HaxHJa 6eorpaACKa
Pa40je TpnaBau,

L1,PHh

MMxaHjo .laaapeBHh,
TeoAop KHea,
CxaHKO KHea.

JaKOB CTe<i>aHOBnh,
JaHKO KaxMh,
CHMa MapKosHh,
MH.ieHKO KHea uoHcapeaaHKii,
HiiKcia TpSoBKh,
MH.iaH OCpeHOBiih

MHxaH.io KH63,

BpaHKO Je.iHh,
Muxanao AtuKOBHh,

'Lopt^e

riexpoBnh,

HaxHJa rpoHancKa
Baca '^apannh,
Kocxa Be.iHMKOBHh,

Tpyja Teo'tHaoBHh,
PaAOBan PHnajau
;

Haxuja KparyjeeaHKa
MapKO CasHh,

PaAOBan Baxanau

M.iaAeH MH40BaH0BHh,

HaitHJa KynpHJCKa
Ilano Cxe<i>aHOBHh,

MH.iocaB Cxe<t>aH0BHh,

naB.ie Pa403aHOB:^h,

Cxe^aa MBaaoBuh

PaHHa HHKOAuh,

166

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

.1.

HaxHJa noHcapeBaHKa
Mn.mh Jyraj.beBHh,
MoMnp KHea,

nexap TeojopoBnh,

Jepe.MHja Knea,

TeoprHJe KpynieBMaHHH,
Teo^ooHje 04 KHHha

AxaHaciije

IlaB.ie

C'Mo.iHHqaHHH,

Mojiih,

HaxHJa pyAHHHKa

MHjax KHea,
ToMa rpaAHiurauHH,

laaap Bn.ioxep KHea,

Cxoja naB.iOBiih,

Pa40BaH TpH<i>yHOBHh,
nexap CxojaHOBHh,

y
.laifca

Tno.i SBea^Hh.

caMO BpeMe OBe cKynuiTHHe, n OBaKOBor Hsenor 4eH saK^yqeiba, noc^aHHun Kibaaa HncH^aHxa, h3 3e-

Myna, Kapat)Opl)y npHJaee

ce,

ho na KpaTKO, h 6e3 CBaKor

saApHvaBaiba 6y4e hm OAroBopeno 4a Cp6H caA ne Mory c

H>HMa HHKaKBG
poAHOj

nperoBope qHHHTu, uito

CKyniiiTHHH

pemeHo

11

je

saK^i^yqeno,

ea oniuTena4a caM napoA

uapa 3a mh^oct, h 64aroynpaB^eHiije mo^h, uito je Beh ea

Taj c^yiaj h npomeHHJe npHyroTOB^eno, 11 uito cy h AenyTaxH Beh, cpeACTBOM kojhx he ce hcto upouieuHJe y IXa,purpaA OAHCTH, H36paHH h onpeAe/beuH. H rano noc^ancTBO
KK>a3a HncuyiauTa 6e3 cBaKor ycuexa noBpaTu^o ce OTKyA
je H A0IU40, a AGuyTaTH cpncKu, 1. Maja, OTupaBC ce npeKO
ByKypeiuTa y LI,apHrpaA. KH>a3 Hncn^aHTu o CBeMy OBOMe
UITO je y Cp6uJH caA HHH>eHO, uanpeA je 3Hao Aa he ce
MHHHTH, a^u My Ha HHO HHJe Mor^o 6hth OH je Mopao no
Ha^ory nopTHHOM, cBOJy AenyranHJy y Cp6HJy noc^aTu/)
ripouMe roAHue ysAnr^n cy ce Cp6H y agbct naxnja
6eonauia^yKa 6eorpaACKor, KanoTH: y KparyjesaqKoj
;

rpaACKOj, pyAHH^KOJ, Ba.beBCKoj,

ina6aMK0J, CMeAepeBCKOj,

oBHMa no-

jc,TOAHHCKOj, nojKapeBaqKoj

n hynpnjcKoj

CTa^e cy npBe CTapemnne

JaKOB HenaAOBMh y Ba^beBCKOJ,

h y

JaHKO KaTwh, Baca ^apannh h khcs CwMa MapKOBnh y

6eorpaACKOj, Mn^an 06peH0BHh, a 3a h>hm oAMax n j'laaap

Myxan, y pyAHHMKOJ, Mhachko CTOJKOBiih n IleTap 4o6pHitan y nojKapeBa^moj, Toyuia By^nqeBnh n 06paA h3 KpCxe^aH JaKOB^esHh n MwAOJe ToCHB y cMCAepeBCKOj
;

x^

167

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr VCTAHKA

AOpoBHh y jaro4HHCKOj, h non jlyna ^lasapeBnh y iiia6aqKoj.

KparyjeBaqKa HaxHJa CTaja^a je, oco6hto y nonexKy, nenocpe^CTBeHO noA KOMaHAOM Kapa})opl)eBOM, Kao Haxnja, Koja
je npBa y3 H>era npncTa^a, m npBa c h>hm 6apjaK onuiTer
ycTaHKa pasBw^a. JanoBy Hena^OBMhy, kojh je CBarAa HMao
npH pyuH BpcHa h Ao6poAyinHa cHHOBua cBora npoxy MaTHJy HeHaAOBHha, npHAOCTaB^eno je 6uao r^aBHO ynpaocHM Ba^eBCKe naxHJe h Ha^. iiia6aqK0M, a Ka4, cy
ce M coKO^cKa naxHJa, h o6e KHejKUHe SBopHH^Ke HaxHJe,
Pa^eBHHa ii Ja^ap oa nama^yKa 6ocaHCKor oi^enHJie h y3Aiir^e, H HaA OBHMa; xe TaKO oh je, y jcaho h hcto BpeMe,
roTOBO ca ^eTHpn naxHJe ynpaB^ao n sanoBeAao.
Kapal)opt)e, Kao h cBe ocTa^e cTapeiuHHe, noc^e otnpaB^aiba BHiue ynoMenyTHX AenyTHpaua y LtapHrpaA, ApHiao je a^ he HopTa, oco6hto caA, no xoAaxajcxBy PycHJe,
CBe mejhe m M0^6e napoAne wcnyHMTH, na jeAHO iuto cy
TypuM y OHiiM HeyrMwrHyTHM HaxHJaMa, 6e3 csaKor ycTpyB.i>att.e,

Mciba npiiSHpajyhH ce6H cBe one, kojh cy OAOByA nporoH>eHH,

CBaKO 3^0 TaMO HapoAy HHHH^H, a Apyro, Aa 6h ocbojho h
OHHCTHo ueo 6eorpaACKH nauia^yK, oa KojeKaKBHx ckht-

HHua H 3y^yMhapa TypaKa, nayMH oh, h one Apyre naxHJe,

Koje cy TaKol)e 6eorpaACKOM naiua^yKy npnnaA^ejKa^e y3AnhH, H OA TypaKa iix oc^o6oahth. Y c^eACTBy OBaKOBor
H>eroBor nayM-'ie&a, KaKO cy AenyraTH OTnpaB^eHH, a oh
OAMax M3Aa najor KHe3y AKcenTHJy MH^aAHHOBwhy, h3 ce^a
^H6yTK0BHHe, H KHe3y BwheHTHJy, h3 ce^a Kopahnue, Aa
OHM ca BOJCKOM y luaHqeBHMa, oko BeorpaAa ocTany 3a
ynpaBHTe^e, a KaTwha JaHKa, Bacy ^apannha, CTanoja
r^aBama, Tiymy ByanqeBHha, Kanerana PaAHha, M^aAena
Mn^OBaHOBHha, Mn^oja IleTpoBHha, npoTy MaxHJy HenaAOBHha, npoTy AparaqeBa^Kor h ^a3apa MyTana, h ca cBHiMa
OBHMa Ao joAHO 6000 BOJHHKa ca C060M y3Me, h na KapanoBau oAe. OsAe na KapanoBuy, npeMAa je Aa^eKO Ten^e
nocao 3a BOJeBaH,e nmao, nero na ^la^JKy, h nero na m^oTHM ApyrHM MecTHMa, jep cy ce Typi^H, cBe no H36op 3^hKOBU,H, OBAe ca6pa^H h 3ApaB0 yxBpAH.ui 6uaii
no onex
;

168

.1.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

3aT0 HHcy ce mof^h o^pJKaTH.

Cp6HMa y pyne

jaKoj 6op6H

KapanoBau,

nao,

je

no 4yroj

ii

TypqH cy s^paBO Hsni-

Hy^H, a ocTa^H pacTepaHH cy KyrKOJH.

4ok

je Kapat)optje

ue^y nojKeniKy HaxHJy 04 Typana

OMHCTHO, CTapeniHHG noHcnocTaB^ao, h rpaHHu,y OBe CTpaee,
npeMa HOBonasapcKoj nocTaBHO, ^ox^e je h JaKOBy Hena-

KapaHoeaq

ocbojho,

^oBnhy npenopyKy na^ao, Aa ce oh, KaKo Haj6o^!be 3Ha,

npnyroTOBH, 4,a na Coko h Vmmie y^apn, h TaKO hcto ^a
II
Ja^ap H Pal)eBHHy ya^HrHe, h oa naiiia^yKa SBopHHHKor
OABOJH. 3aT0, KaKO Kapal)opl)e BHUie ynoMenyTO nocBpmyje, a oh OAinax npoxy MaTHJy HenaAOBwha OToycTH, c
npenopyKOM 4a JaKOBy H^e, h c ibHM npoTUBy CoKo^ia 11
Yn^HHa AejcTByje; a TaKO hcto h CBHMa OHMMa, kojh cy
npn ocBajaifcy KapanoBita 6h4h, ochm KaTHha, Bace, CxaHoja, /Byrne h M^a^ena, npenopyHw, ^a ce Y^khuh npiiMaKHy, KaKO he nx JaKOB xaMO, Ka^, 4oi)e aaxehii.
JaKOB, HMajyhw npenopyKy oa Kapat)opi)a 4a Hana^He
Ha CoKO H yHiHii,e, H 4a H OBe ABe HaxHJe ca SBopHHqKOM
3a4ap H Pal)eBHHy, ysAHrne, KaKo My ce npoxa MaxHJa ca
BOJCKOM H TonoBHMa ca KapaHOBi];a noBpaxH, a oh o^Max
no30Be Me^eHTHJa CTe<i>aHOBHha apxMMaH4pHTa MonacTHpa
Pa^e, KOJH je Beh je^ny ^acT naxnje coKO^CKe ya^Hrao, u
Haopyntao 6ho, h Mn^iana 06peH0BHha ca py4HHHK0M BojCKOM, H KanexaHa Pa^Hqa 4a My y noMoh ao\)Y, aa no^aaaK
npeo Ha YHtHue, y Koje ce nope^ ocxa^Hx KpB^OKa, h Bero
HoB^aHHH, h3 BocHe npHByKao. Obh BHuie ynoMenyxn, npHMHBuiH no3HB JaKOB^eB, o^Max ce cnpeMe, h JaKOBy Ha
ypeneno Mecxo k Yjkhuh, npHKyne ce, a oh, ca cxpane Ba^esa npHKyn^en 6y4yhH ca cbojom bojckom ynyxw ce k
Y/Khuh. YjKHHaHH Typi^H, KoJH cy cBaKaA ^pJKa^H ce6e aa
oco6Hxe jynaKe, a ca^ noxKpen^fceHH 6y4yhH h neKHM OMeparoM, jaHHqapHHOM, kojh hm je nopano OBor npo^eha h3
BwAHHa, c HeKO^HKO CBOJHX MOMaKa 4omao, BeroM HoB^aHHHOM, KOJH je xaKol^je H3 Bocne ca co6om ^oeeo hcko^hko
AeaHJa 6ocaHCKHx, h Ao6eKiuHM h3 KapanoBua TypuwMa,
HHKaKO HHcy Mor^H HH BcpoBaxH HH ApHtaxH, 4a he ce Cp6M
:

169

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

ycy^HTM, H p:aApH 6hth h na VHCuuie y4.apHTH. 3aT0 caA Ka4

40Hyjy 4a JaKOB 036H^a ca bojckom h TonoBHivia na yjKHue

H4e, a OHM OHAdL, 4a 6n ce yBCpiwH, naaui^y npe^ JanoBa

jeAHo TpwecTHHy cbojhx ep^iija, 4a ce c HjIim cacTany h 4a

ra ynwTajy, Kano oh, Kao paja, cMHJe na napes rpa4 h uapCKe CHHope Haiia4aTH. Obhx Tpn4eceT Hsac^aHHKa yjKnqKiix
H3Hl)y npe4 JaKOBa cycpeBHin ce c h.hm na ropH, LtpnoKOCM na yBM4HBmn 4a JaKOB 6aiii ca npaBOM bojckom, h
He ca 4pBeHHM, Kao mxo cy ohh 4p>Ka^H, Beh ca npasiiM
TonoBHMa Ha ibHx H4e, naroBope My cBe oho, iuto hm je
npenopy^eno 6h^o, h uito je Ma^o BHiiie ynoMenyTO. Ca-

c^ymaBuiH OBe TypKe, JaKOB hm je 04roBopHO, no CMHC.iy

40ca4amft.eM npw oBaKBHM 4orat)aJHMa, t. j. 4a oh ne H4e
4,a Hana4a na yjKHue, napeB rpa4, hhth y n.eMy 4a 6HJe
Beh pue 4a 6HJe OMepary, Bery HoB^aHMna h 4pyre H^HMa uo4o6He, japaMase,
0Tna4HHKe n HeBepnnKe u,apCKe, kojh, Kao xaKobH, hh pajn

jj;apcKe

Bepne h nouiTene TypKe,

HapcKOJ He 4a4y na Mwpy jkhbhth,

iiito

je u

caMOM uapy

h paJH 404HJa40, na je h caM uap pajn 4onycTHO, n

joj 4ao,

noMoh

4a Te H TaKOBe 3^HK0Bu,e hs OBe aoM^e ncTepa,

TypUH y^KHqann, CTapoce4HouH, ano cy pa4H 4a

a necTHTH

n 4a ohh na Mnpy h 6e3 cBaKe

My OMep-ary h Bera HoB^^aHwna npe4a4y, na he oh 04Max noBpaTHTH ce 0TKy4 je h 40uiao,
He H36au.HBiuH HH je4He nyuiKe na Y^KHqe. Obm Typan,
npeM4a h HHKaKBor nynoMohnja 3a ^mnevbe KaKBor 4oroBopa ca JaKOBOM, HMa^H HHcy, Ka4 My 04roBope, 4a ohh
ne Mory na to npncTaTH, jep hm Bepa ne 4onymTa 4a 6paT
6paTa 4ymMaHHHy y pyKe npe4aje, oH4a n JaKOB H>HMa
na TO 04noBe4H h Ka>Ke hm: Ka4 na to npHCTaTH ne MOHteTe, a BH ca4 H4HTe 0TKy4 cTe h 4omjiH, na Ka>KHTe h OMepy
H Bern, h CBHMa TypuHMa yjKH^aHHMa, uiTa CTe ny^H, n
BH4H^H, a Mene c bojckom exo 3a BaMa, KaKO ce obh

ce Ha y>KHue ne

y4apa,

uiTexe ocrany, neKa

Typi^H noBpaTO,

a JaKOB

Kao ujto

itHMa 04Max K Ymuixvi ca bojckom

je h ibHMa Kasao,

sa

npnMaKHe ce, ca CBHJy

CTpana once4He, h ca 6p4a TaTMnqa, h3 TonoBa Tyhn 3a-

170

.1.

noMHe.
uAvi

C oBor op^a

6m 6apeM

APCEHHJEBIIR-BATA.IAKA

HHiiiTa

npe4.ajy

JaKOB yqimiiTH He

VjKHue,

3a/i.oqHiio,

6ii

Morao,

ho na^ no ca-

Bexy HeKHX OHAamHiHX cTapoceAHOna Cp6a, KOJHMa je noSHaro 6h^o o^aK^e cy HeMUH yjKHqe HCKa^ h3 Tonosa xyKwiH,

4pyrH Aan

OAaB^e, 20. jy^HJa

TKOM TonoBCKHM

TonoBe na no^e Kp^aroBO h

na II^hjhh ^an, Ka^ 4pyrHM we-

npeinecTH
./iHU,eM

3aiia./iH

jc^Hy Kyhy, oa Koje

ce,

npn noMohn

seTpa, H ^pyre 6y4yhH CBe ApBene, sajKHHtaTH cxany TaKO,

Aa

je,

Koje 04 no<i>TopaBajyhHx ce TonoBa, a Koje h oa Bexpa

3a THAU qac CBy Bapoui Baxpa o6y3e;ia:

on^a cxane jayK

H BpHCKa H^ena n 4eae, h CBe y je^an vaslc noBHqe, ^a ce

6oAe M Cp6HMa npe^axH, nero JKWBHMa y Baxpn ropexH.

BHAehH OMep-ara, h Bero HoB^aHWH oBaKOBy necpehy h

no6ojaBmH ce jom h 04 nera roper, CKyne cBoje momkc xe
c HDHMa nyx Bocne no6erHy, a cxapoce^HoqH, ne HMajyhn
ca4 KyA H KaMO, H36epy

4.0

je^no ^eaecxHHy HSMet^y ce6e

cxapaua, n JaKOBy hx na 4oroBop 3a npe^ajy nom^ty. IlHJe

OBaj 4oroBop c TypuHMa o npe^ajw ynHHHXH.
H)HMa je Aoropeo HtHBau 40 noKaxa, a JanoB je HMao h
4pyra nocia. JaKOB npe^ajy yjKHHana npHMH, ho xaKO 4a
OHH C.10604HO Mory h y Bapouiw na cbojhm FMaoBHHaMa, h
y rpa^y ocxaxn, sanHMaxH ce xproBUHOM m sanaxHMa, h jkhBHXH MnpHO, y HaxHJy h napOA HHiuxa ne MeuiaxH ce, hhxh
04 paje mxo HcxpajKHBaxH, m KaKOBo joj 340 npH^HHiaBaxH
H nope4 OBor 4a My 50.000 rpoma Koje je 0H4a huuiiao
7.000 4yKaxa roxoBa HOBi;a, h 80 xaxoBa ca cbhm npnCopOM
4a BOJcuH no4e.4H, 4a4y. TypnH ymima.HSi na cBe obo npncxany, m CBe, mxo je JanoB 04 obhx saxxeBao, M34a4y My,
xe xaKO, Cp6H h yjKH^ane onaKO npe4a4y, Kao mxo cy
manqane h CMe4epeBne. IloneM JaKOB ca Yh^huom OBano
cxBap CBpuiH, a oh 0H4a Hape4HBmH n3Mel)y ohhx, KOJe je
K04 yjKHue 3axeKao, 4a neKii m xo h3 Hcxor Mecxa, 004
cxapemnHCXBOM A.^eKce IIonoBHha, naxnjy h Hapo4, 04 na-

xeiiiKO 6H.-10

cpxaiba xypcKor MyBajy h 6paHe, a caM, ca cbojom bojckom

ynyxH ce k CoKo^y. Oh je m Coko

34paB0 npHxecHHo 6ho, n 40cxa My Bpe4a naneo, a^M ra
H

Xaijn-Me./ieHXHJeM,

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

K npe^ajii npimyAHTH Hiije Morao

BHTO nOwiOTKeibe OBor ^acTaBii^Kor

jep caMO 04Beh

171

Kpmo-

rifcH34a, csaKy My je moOAysHMa^o; a Tpe6a^o My je h na

4pyre CTpane o63HpaTH ce, h na onaay npeMa Bochh cxajaxH. Ho npn ceeMy tomg oh je ca^ cey coKo.icKy Haxnjy
ya^Hrao, CTpajKe h sace^e na cBHMa MecTiiMa, OTKy^a 6h
Typij;H uAm H3 CoKO^a, uau na Bocne, Ha napoA HanacTH

ryhnocT to

yquHiiTu

Hape^HO, h naA cbom obom naxnjoM, 3a CTapeuiHHy

Mor^ii,

XaijLii-MewieHTHJa npor.iacHO.

Ohh

KaA cy o^OBy^ 3a y Pynapo^HTO cy na

XapKOB y^apH^H, /^a Hal)y ncKora To^opa <E>H^HnoBHha,
Cp6nHa, poAOM h3 PyMe y CpeMy, kojh je tck c npo^eha,
ciijy

ripBH 4,enyTaTH cpncKw,

OTHiu^iH,

npouue

nyTyjyhn

3a y neTep6ypr,

1804. roAnne, Kao ^OKTop npaBa, no3BaH 6y4yhH,

y PycHjy oTHinao

u y

xapKOBCKOM yHHBep3HTeTy 3a npo-

^ecopa onpe^e^en 6ho, (OBora je IleTap ^apAaK.inja 3Hao

II
no3HaBao, na je oh h cbojhm ^pyrapwMa npucoBeTOBao,
4a hm HenpeMeno OBor HOBeKa y3eTH, na ca co6om n y HeTep6ypr noBecTn, n y Cp6njy ^OBecTH Tpe6a). Osaj *t>iiAi\noBnh H3BecTnBuin ce oa Aenyxaxa lUTa ce y Cp6njn oxnonoAO pa4MTH, na noanB h>hxob, a HapoHWTO Flerpa '^lap^aK./iHJe
n npoTe MaTHJe, ^paroBO^/tHO ce cf:.iohh, ocTaBnxn Pycnjy,
^eny KaTC^py, n cjajny dy^yhnocT CBOJy, c^yjKehn je^ny
Be^HKy HMnepujy. Oh ^aK^ie y OBOJ ycxnheHOJ jkc^h cbojoj,
npeA^iOHcn AenyxaTHMa cpncKHM, Aa ra ohh no noxpedn napoAH>HX Ae^a, 36or kojhx cy n y Pycnjy aoujah oa npaBHTe^cTBa pycKor nanuiTy. Obo je nyx, kojhm je peqenn 4>h^nnoBHh, Ha ^ecTHTnjn Ha^inH, ca GAym6oM cbojom y Pycnjn
pacxaxn ce Morao. ^^nyxaxn cpncKH, no obom npeAAOJKennjy

xhm Bnine n npe, inxo hm je

napo^nxo y Cp6njn nyman
xanaB
6ho. <I)n.;innoBHh 6yAe oa npaB^^ennja yHnBep3HxepcKor, no
M0A6n n HacxojaBaiby Aenyxaxa cpncKnx, oa AyJKHOcxn pa3pemeH, n xaKO oh, y3eBmn ca co6om h 6paxa CBora Mnxaiwa, Kora je ca co6om n n3 Aycxpnje, KaA je 3a y Pycnjy
no.ia3no, ca penennM AenyxaxnMa, n3 XaptioBa, OAe y lie<l>ii4nnoBHheBOM n nocxyne,

tiobck, caA n y Pycnjn, a

172

.1.

Tep6ypr, a
,4ot)e

113

APCEHHJEBHIV-BATA.IAKA

IIeTep6ypra, ca hcthm AenyxaTHMa saje^HO

H 40 y CpeM.

Oh

ce y CpeMy,

K04 po^SHHe

cBOje,

3a4pjKao AO AnpHjia Mecena, a OH^a npei)e h caM y Cpdnjy.'i

IlpeuiaBuiw ^H^HnofiHh y Cp6HJy, oh je o^Max OTHuiao k

npoTH MaTHJH Hefi[a40BHhy h npH fteMy ce najiasHo fotobo

aAu 3aH>aT Be^iHKHM MHC^iHMa,
oh je BH4110, 4a je Hapo4 cpncKH, naTepan 6e3rpaHiiHHHM
3j10m h THpancTBOM TypcKHM, HO^Hrao ce npoTHBy cbojhx
My^iHTe^a, m ^a y tom cbom no^Hrnyhy, Ma h c Be^iMKHM
H TeuiKHM iioJKepTBOBaHMJaMa, 34paB0 H ycneBa; h 4a je
Ha4,ejK4a, 4a he y obom cbom no^Hrnyhy MOJK^a h 40 JKe^enor
ycnexa 4ohM, a^H y hcto BpeMe ^a je nyjKHO h jom o ne^eM
IIpOMHC^HTH H no6pHHyTH Ce, a TO je
SaKOHHTOCT, Koja
Tpe6a ycTOHue, 3a ohmm ycnexoM y 6op6H npoTHsy y4py^HTC^a ibHxoBHx 4a H^e, h 4a 3aje4H0 ca oc^o6ot)eH3eM Hcno4
japMa TypcKor,
ona pacTe, h cnary CBojy y Hapo4y h 3eMAU
pacnpocTHpe h TCMe^H, pa4H cyrypHOCTM CBaMHJe sa h^hbot,
necT H HMaH>e, h 4a 6m iuto npe h npocBeuiTena EBpona
6e3 CBaKor bh^hof noc^a,

i/i

yBH4e;ia, 4a ce

Cp6H nncy caMo npocTO npoTHBy Typana,

npHHyl)eHn HbuxoBHM 3jiom, no4Hr^H, Hero 4a ohh y hcto

Bpe^e ocHHBajy h je4Hy CTa^ny 4pjKaBy, h je4H0 cTa^Ho,
Ha saKOHiiTOCTH ocHOBano npaB^eHHJe Koje he jaMHHTii
CBaKOM, 6e3 pas^HKe njieMena, Bepe h lyseMCTBa, sa npaBHuy. OBaKBHM MHG^HMa 3ay3eT <1>H./iHnoBHh, OH Hnje nponycTHO HCTe m ripoxn MaTHJH, caomiiTHTH, KaaaBmn My 4a
,

6m

no

ropHsHM pa34araifoHMa

cno.fcamtbHX,

a naJBMme

m3

npHspeHHJa

nyjKHO 6h40 ycTanoBMTM je4Hy MHuiTMTyuHJy

y 3eM^M, H Toj 4aTM TMTy^y: ripaBHTe4CTByioiu;H CoBtTi,

Cep6cKii"i. 4>M4HnoBHh je Kasao FIpoTH m to: 4a he osaj
CoBCT, 40UHHJe 6htm 3aKOH04aTe4Ho Te^o y 3eM^H. h 4a

he ce Ta4a, y 4ejaHHJaMa CBOjiiMa, npeMa BpxoBHOM nor^aBapy, KpeTatii y rpanHnaMa, o KOJHMa he oh ycTpojcTBO
coqHHHTM, M y CBOje spcMe, Ha onuiTe pacMOTpett.e m 0406peHje no4HeTH; a sa ca4 40k je joujt CBe y no^exKy,

40K ce joruT HHUJTa HSBecHor y pynaMa neMa, m 40K je y

TaKBOM C4y^ajy 4nKTaTopcTBO Heonxo4HO nymHo Cobct
,

173^

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

OBaj

CBe

/i,a

he ce saHUMaxn ca npnMaifceM

npOBHt)aTM,

iipecyl)HBaTn

ii

TyjK6ii

ko^ihko Moryhe

ii3

Hapo^a,

6yAQ Ka-

3HHTH H yMatbaBaxH ^yneuiTBa h 3ay3AaBaTH caMOBO^CTBO

cxapernHHa, Koje je HeMHHyjeMo, caMO no ce5n y 6yHH noCTa^o, a^H H Max npeoTHMaxH OTiioqe^o. IlpOTa MaxHJa HeHaAOBwh, npeM4a je c naJBehoM ^y6aB^y nay^HOCx ii Haynne
.by^e CBaKa4 npe^ycpexao, c ibUMa. ce Apy^KHO, h o cBaqeMv
pasroBapao, onex 3axo ne Mome ce ca yBepeH>eM pehu,
4a je OH ToAopa 'imAunoBuhdi, npo3BaHor y Cp6nJH Bo}Ka
jep: CoBex, saKOHO^aBHo xe^o, 3aK0rpyjoBHh" noH.ao
;

HHxocx, xo cy cxBapn 6H^e, o KOJHMa hhxh je ko Ha jaBw

MHc^HXH 3Hao, HH y cHy, y Cp6HJH caH>axM Morao a^w

KaKo My Aparo, Hpoxa, BHUie ooHcane mhc^ii h naMepy BoHxUHy caoniuxH h JaKOBy, cxpnuy cbom. Hnje hh JaKOB 5o^e

II

II

jacHHJe noibaxHJe, oa Ilpoxe, o ycxanoB^eiby je^ne OBa-

KOBe immxHxymije uMao, a^H ce oh coraacii na xo, 4a 6h

xpe6a^o y napo^y ycxanoBHXH cy^HJy, na Manap ce 3Bao
IIpHMHBmH JaKOB
II npaBHxe^cxByiomn CoBtxt Cep6cKiii.
npe4^o}KeHje one 4Bojnae, npoxe Maxnje h BoJKe FpyjoBwha,
o ycHocxaB^eiby CoBexa, oh caM koa seh nocxojehe h HjHM

mhmo OBe, ycyAHO ce

npH3Haxe BpxoBHe B^acxH
pe^enor CoBexa,
nocxaB^eiby
CKynmxHHy 3a 4oroBapaH>e o
nape^HBaxn h ca3HBaxn, na ce Hiije ycxpy^HO hh caMor
Kapat)Op})a, na xy CKynuixHny, y Manacxnp BoroBat)y, no-

caMiiM

3HBaxH, 6e3 CBaKor npe^BapHxe^nor o xoMe c h,hm ^oroBopa.

OBaKOBor nocxynKa JaKOB^teBor ^aKO ce ^aje yBPUHxn,

KaKBO je noHjaxHJe oh o 3aKOHHXocxH HMao, h KaKBy je
3aKOHHxocx h ca^ y caMOM no^iexKy 3aHet)eHe mhc^h o no-

113

cxanoB^eity CoBexa HMao.

Kapat)opi)e npHMMBiun no3HB JaKOB^/teB 3a CKynmxHny,

h pa3yMeBuiH h3 onor, na kojh Konau JaKOB xy cKynuixHny

ca3HB.be, npe4.^or, 3a kojh CKyniuxHHy

Ba^a ^pHcaxn, pa^o

on h caM, yBH^ajyhn Heonxo^Hocx, Heny 3aKOHHxocx, 3a orpaHH^eibe 3.iHK0BaHKHx nocxynaKa, Hie.^HO,

npHMH, jep

je

Kao mxo ce xo h h3 npeA^o}Keiba H>eroBor CKynmxHHn y

IlehaHHMa AP^Kanoj, o ycxaHOB^ieay y napo^y cy^OBa h cy-

174

Jl.

APCEHIIJEBim-BATAJIAKA

Hnje Moryhe no HCTHHy yaeTM ^a je

npaBOM CMHc^y, pasyMexH Morao, aaiiiTO ce
ynpaBo xohe ycTanoB^ieibe Tora CoBexa, y ^eMy he ce CH^ia
H ceara HieroBa cacTojaxH, h KaKBo he npaso HberoBO 3HaMeibe 6hth. H oh je, Kao u cbh Apyrn, ^pJKao, 4a he Taj
CoBeT npHMaTH Tym6e 04 -^YA^, kojh My 6y4y 40^a3iMn,
4HJa, BH^exii MOHte.

Kapat)opt)e, y

OBe H3Bat)aTH h npecyi)HBaTH, h 6hth Kao je^an ^r^iaBHn

cy4" y CBOJ seM^H. A^h 4a je Kapat;opi)e, iipn cBCMy TOMe
uiTO ripaBor

saKOHMTOCTH,
3ao je

h jacHor

noH>aTHja

HHJe HMao

o npaBimii

11

HoaK npaBHuy H saKOHHTOCT msAeo, noKa-

04y3eBiuH concTBenoM pyKOM jkhbot pol)eHOM cbom

6paTy, KOJH je, y34ajyhn ce y to, uito My je 6paT BpxoBHn

npe4B04HTe^ Hapo4a, M^ora 3^a Hunmo, 04 kojhx ra Kapal)opl)e HH npeTifaOM, hh cobctom, hh cTporoM, y OKOBHMa
ancoM, HHJe Morao 04BpaTHTH. V caMOM 4e^y, Kapai)op})e
je OBHM JKa^ocHHM, DO itera nocTynKOM, y HajcTpauiHujeM
CMHc^y iiOKa3ao 4a oh, ne nayqwHy, ho CTpory h qiicxy
aaKOHHTOCT JKe.lH, H 4a n04 TOM SaKOHHTOUlhy CBaKH, H
CBH 6e3 pas^HKe, na h caMe CTapemnne m fePixoBe nopo4HUie CTOJaTH HMajy. Hh je4aH 04 CTapeiuHHa cpncKHx oHora
BpeMena, hh y naJMaibeM ^eMy, a KaMO ^h y oho^hkom,
y Ko^HKO je Kapal)opt=;e, h 4e^0M h c^obom jKe^e aa 3aKOHHTOCT noKasao, HHJe HMao. Ohh cy h caMH ce6H, cbojhm
:

nopo4Hii,aMa h cbojhm

cy ce, a napoHHTO

^y4HMa cse
JaKOB,

4onyujTa./in mhhhth.

Mw^an, Mh^chko,

Ohh

IleTap 4o-

6pHHjau, Mjia4eH, Mn^^oje, a Ma.10 40UHHJe h Be^KO OBe3HpH^H 6h^h, h HaMHH HtHB^/ieita H 64ecaK Be3HpcKH ynpajKitaBaTH no^dH, a obo ce HHKaKO HHJe Mor^o hhhhth, 6e3
noBpe4e npaBa HOBenecKHX, 6e3 34HpaH>a ca ^let^a Hapo4HHX
H 6e3 npncBajaiba h yHtHBatba Hapo4HHx 4o6apa Ha ujreTy
oniuTer nanpexKa 3eMa^CKor. 0fieBH4au OHora BpeMena ne

MOH^e ce 6e3 y>Kaca orioMHibaTH csera OHora iuto cy

obii

0H4a MHHH^H ho Ka4 ce y3Me y pacyi)eH>e, npBo

4a je OBaj ycTanaK Cp6a npoTHBy TypaKa, peBO.^yuHJa, n
4a ce He^OBeHHH nocTynun tck peBO^yuHJonapHHM TenaJHMa
BpeMena 4oral)ajy h nojaB^yjy, Kao ujto je to h3 HCTopHJe
.i>y4H

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

ca6HTHJa ^y4CKiix eeh noanaTO

Apyro

175

kb.a ce sua,

4a cy

H oee CTapeiUHHe cpncne h3 OHor hctof CHpoMauiHor na-

poAa nocTa^e, kojh hh 4o6pHx Koiba, hh noysAana opyjKJa,

HH pyxa, HH HdBu,a aa 4pyre npnnpeMe HMa^H nncy, a to
je cBe ca4 cBaKH HMaTH Mopao, a napo^HTO cTapeaiHHe,
jep je TO CBG Heonxo^HOCT cTaHja H>HxoBor, y KOMe cy ce
KaKo cy obh wby^H, HCTHHa ca
HSiiuAvi, saxTeBa^a; Tpehe
CBHM Hapo40M, cse CBOJe H^epTBoea^H, na nope4 Tora, h y
Hajo'^aJHHJeM CTaH^y h no^ojKajy, 6peMe CTapemnncTBa h
:

Hapo4Hor na ce6e npHMH^n h na noc^eTKy

HCTEpTO KaKO cy ohh npBH 04 Typana yo^eHH, na h caMoj
cMpTH Ha pacnOwiO}KeHje Beh 04pet)eHH 6h^h; OH4a ne caMo
He Mory ce th ^>y4H y onuiTeM CK.iony cTBapn sa ycTanan
Hapo4HH, He caMO HHKaKO cTporo ocy4HTH, Hero hm Tpe6a
3a ee^HKe h Ban^He sac^yre H>HxoBe CKpoMHO chhcxo4hth.
Mh cmo CBe Ka3a.iM uiTa je pat)eHo, h kojh cy 4ejcTB0BaTe^H 6h^h a^n mh MopaMO 4p}KaTH 4a 6h h ca4auiibOCT,
a jouiT BehMa hotomctbo BeoMa He6^aro4apHO 6h^o, Ka4
npe4Bot)eH5a

He 6h oBe Be^HKe 3ac^yre obhx naTpnjoTa jiaBpoBHM Ben-

HHMa OKHTH^o; caMo cy4 ncTopnje Mopa 6e3npHCTpacaH 6hth.

Mh cmo ocTaBH^H Kapai)opl)a npn tom, KaKO je oh
npHMHO H 04o6pHO npe4^or cKynuiTHne JaKOB^eBe, ho iberoBO HOSHBafte na Ty CKynniTHHy hhth je 04o6pHO, hhth
je na H>y nmao
Beh je 04B0JHBmH npe4^or 04 casHBa, nape4H0, 4a ce HCTora KOHu.a pa4H CKynuiTHna y naxHJn 6eorpa4CK0j y ce^y BopKy 4pH^H; h y c^e4CTBy OBaKOBe iberoBe Hape46e, oh hosobg cbc OHora BpeMcna h Behe h uaibe
CTapeuiHHe, ne HsocTaBHBUJH hh JaKOBa, H>eroBa cnnoBua
npoTy MaTHJy h BoH^y FpyjoBHha. Ha OBOJ y Bopny CKynLUTHHH, Koja je Ten noc/ie pa36HTHJa A^HC-nauiHHor, o KOMe
;

he HHJKe c^e40BaTH peq, 4pHtaHa, no 4y>KeM paaroBapaiby

H 4oroBapan>y, h no Hpe4CTaB^eHHM pa3^03HMa Bojkhhhm,

onuiTe 04o6peHO 6y4e: 4a ce Cobct ycTanoBH, h oh 6y4e

nocTaB^en. Osaj CoseT h ca4 y caMOM no^eTKy HjeroBor

nocTaHKa, h 4ou,HHJe 3a 4yH^e BpeMena HMao je sna'^iaj neBajKan h TanaB, KanaB cy My h caM BojKa FpyjoBHh ca4

176

.1.

APCEHHJEBH-R-BATA.IAKA

y noqcTKy n cee cxapeujuHe

onpe/i,e^iH;ie.

Hh caM BojKa

FpyjoBMh HHJe 3a 6^aropa3yMHO na^aaHO, ca^ y caMOM noHGTKy, ca npaBHM SHaqajeM oBor CoBexa y pasjioaHMa cboJHMa Ha bh^hk iianhH. Oh je yBH^eo na^ 6h ca^, o^Max
,

Behn Kpyr ^e^aTe^nocTH aa OBaj CoBex aaxTeBao h nanyl)aBao, 4a oh ce noitaTHJa cTapemwHCKa, h cxpacTH ibnxoBe
yBpe^H^e, a na obg je nyiKHo 6nA0 ca^, ko^hko to^hko
Kpoa npcTe nor^e^axH. Oh je pacTeH>e Tora CoBexa, y npasoM
;

CMHC^y H>eroBor aHaqefca h ^e^ama, ocxaBHo BpeMeny na

pacno^o}KeH>e^ h hhjc ce y xoMe npeBapno, nao mxo heno
ce H MH H3 ^ouHHJer onHcaHHJa o hcxom yBepHxn. Hpn cBeMy
naK xoMB, mxo cy ca^. y no^exKy oBaKOBa noH>axHJa o anaHCHsy OBor CoBexa 6njia, onex aaxo oh 4o6HJe naCwioB: /IpaeuTeACTeywuifU Coe'hrz CejjocKiu^^ u nenax c naxHHCOM U.e~
Haxt npaBHxe^icxByiomerb CoBtxa Cep6cKonb". IIorpeHiKa
je y ^exoHMcy na ne^axy, jep HHJe oBaj CoBex nocxao 1804.,
Beh c KOHUCM CeiixeM6pa 1805. ro4WHe. Ha obom nenaxy
:

6H^a cy 4Ba rp6a rp6 Cponje ca KpcxoM h qexnpn orHiH^a,,

n rp6 TpHBa^MJe, ca cbhh>ckom r./iaB0M h 3a6o4eHOM y H>y
cxpe./iOM. Ohh cy o6a, je^an c 4pyrHM na CTpoAu cje^HHjeHH;
:

6uAii,

H ooa cy MMa^a o^oaro Kpyne, Met)y ftHMa je Hapa-

a Ha4 o6oJHMa iLHMa, cBex^H^o je cynue, ca

cnynixeHHM ^yqana 40 caMMX Kpyna. 3a npe4ce4axeAa oBor
CoBexa, H3a6paH h nocxaBvi^eH 6y4e npoxa MaxHJa Hena40BHh, aa q^anoBe 3a ca4, caMO JoBan HpoTHh na IIoHxapeBua, h Ilexap ^Iap4aK^HJa, kojm je aa 0B4a y IJ,apHrpa4y

cxao KpHH,

na^aaMO ce

a sa cenpexapa BojKa FpyjoBHh, kojh je h no-

po4HO MHcao 3a ycxanoB^eite OBor CoBexa, 3a ca4 je oBaj

CoBex CMeiuxen y py4HHqK0J n^aHHHH, y Monacxwpy BoA^diBmi
ho HHJe 4yro 0B4e oncxaxn Morao jep hhxh je Mecxa 6h^o
3a o6MxaBaibe n^anoBa H>eroBHX, kojh cy ce noBpeMeno
VMjiojKaBa^H, hhxh cy ce Morjie xaMO npH6aB^axH jKHane
noxpe6e n xaKO, no mo46h H.eroBor npe4ce4axe^a, y^n;

no npaxKOM BpeMeny 6y4e npeMemxen

y Monacxnp BoroBal^jy, y naxHJn Ba^CBCKOJ, a na OBor na
cKopo npeMecxH ce y rpaA cMe4epeBCKH Ka4 Cp6H h
ifoenoj

Kapai)opt;y,

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

rpa^OM OBHM, Kao uito he ce

ii3

^a^er

177

yBH^CTH

oniicaHiija

Mohii, OB^a^ajy.'i

4oK

ce y Cp6HJH cse Biime onHcano Aoral)a^o h csp-

AOTAe cy h BHme pe^eHH AenyTaxii cpncKH y II,apnrpaA npHcne^iH, m IIopTH npomennje Hapo^HO npe^ajiH,
HO AOTAe H r^acoBH y IlapiirpaA cxHrny o tomc, uixa cy
Met)yTiiM Cp6H ca ^a^KOM, IIoaxeroM, KapaHOBqeM, yjKHUOM
H CoKO.ioM yqHHH^n; na je^Ho 36or xora, uito cy ce h3.lOJKena y npomcHHJy aaxTCBaiba cpncKa HenoBo.tna m neo6HqHa, npeMa Ta^amiboj oxo^octh TypcKOJ, h npeMa yHHjKCiby y KOMe cy ohh pajy ApjKa^iH, no naBa^n u,apHrpaACKHx
jaHHMapa, kojh cy CBaKa^, a napo^HTo y BpeMe cy^xana
iiiaBa^o,

Ce^HMa
4pyro
3Haifca

III,

nopxHHHM npaBHxe^cxBOM

ch;iho

uixo je Behnp-iiama y cbom H3Becxnjy

^pMa^n; a
IlopxH ao

^ocxaBHO, ^a Cp6M ne Ha^wqe BHiue na pajy,

ona

ce pa3japii, na, ne o6pahajyhH BHiiMaHHJa CBora, hm na npo-

mennje napo^HO, hh na coBexe pycKor noc^anHKa, kojh je

M0^6e cpncKe koa Ilopxe noxnoMarao, ns^a c[>epMaH A^usnauiH HiimeBa^Kor nama^yKa, HHHehii ra y hcxo BpeMe
HCXHM ^epManoM h Be3HpoM 6eorpaACKHM, a yje^no h ry6epHaTopoM na^ nauia^ynoM 6eorpaACKHM, 4a oh ca6epe
BOJCKy H Aa Cp6HJy nperasn h ocbojh; a pe^ene ^enyxaxe
3anoBeAH cxaBHXH uoa na^aop. Cxe<i>aH }KHBKOBHh haoh oBe
AenyxauHJe, Ka^ o obom pemeHHJy h HapeA6H IIopTHHOj
403Ha, 4a 611 ype^HO cxBap, KaKO OBaj nana^aj HopxHH ne
6vi 6110 3a Cpoe HsnenaAaH, m KaKO 611 k xoMe joiux h y
no^i3y Cp6a npncxao, npe^^oJKH IIopxH ^a ce Hap04 cpncKn
opoTHBy ij,apa Hwje hh no^nrao, hhxh je h obo CBe mxo
je AO ca^ yHHHHO, o^Ka^ cy ^enyxaxH h3 Cp6HJe 3a y l^apnrpaA noui^H, h3 npoxMB^beita npeMa uapcxBy ^Hnno, Beh
caMO 4a 6m pacxepao 3^HK0Bi;e, kojh cy ce yM^OHxH^n, h
no cBHMa MecxHMa nama^iyKa 6eorpa4CKor pacnpocxp^H h
yrnea^H^n 4a he oh uapy h napeBHM namaMa, Ka^ Xlopxa
3a Ao6po Ha^a3H xano nocxynnxn, noKopan 6hxh a^H 4a
ce H xo ^laKO 4oro4HXH MOJKe, 4a he Hapo4 ca4, HeHSBemxeH
Hanpe4 6y4yhH, h^h no Hesnan^y cbom, h^ih no KaKBHM ne:

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

12

178

JI.

APCEHnjEBHlV-BATA.lAKA

npHJaTe^.CKHM naroBopHMa na cynpOT uapcKOJ Bojcqii cTani,

na 4a ce h3 Tora joiiiT h neha 3Aa. nopo^HTH Mory h j,a
;

6u 3aT0 4o6po 61UO, 4a H>era IlopTa ornycTn, Aa oh y

Cp6HJy npe o^e, Hero uito he A<i>Hc-naiiia ca bojckom y
Aa napo^ h KHeaoBe HSBecTn, 4a A<i>HC-naiua no
Hape46H uapcKOj y Cp6HJy y^aaii 4a je xano uapcKa Bo^ba
H aanoBecT, h 4a ce ne Tpe6a qapcKHM Hape46aMa nponiH>y yhn, Te

BHTH. Obo npe4yio>Kejbe HiMBKOBwheBO IlopTH ce 4ona4He,

OHa ra ripHMH h 04o6pH, h itera onaKO OTnycTH Kao mxo

je H caM JKe^eo. }KHBKOBMh jom Ka4 je cmhc^mo obo npe4oh je cacBHM na 4pyro neuixo
viomeibe HopTH y^uHwm
,

CMepao, Kao uito he ce na 4a^er npHHaH>a yBH4HTH Mohii

na 3aT0 je oh, no^aaehn h3 LI,apHrpa4a, cacrapao ce, KaKO

he ce h fteroBa 4Ba 4pyra KypTa^HcaTH. /[ouiEiBuiii }KhbKOBnh y Cp6iijy oh waBecTH m Kapat)opl)a h cbc r^aBHnje
CTapemHHe, o Hape46H HopTiiHoj onaKO, KaKO je ona y caMOJ
CTBapn 6H4a, a^n hm h to KajKe 4a ce ohh OBor Hana4aiLa
Ai>HC-naLnMHor hh Ma40 He n^auie, 4a c^o6o4ho h fteiviy
CBOJHM HaHHHOM Ha cycpcT H3Ml)y, H 4a H 4a^e CBOje nanpe40BaH>e 3a ocjio6ol)eH>e np04y>Ke; 4a cy My TaKO, u y
:

TOM CMHC4y CBH

npHJaTC-zbH oc4o6ol)eHja, H

Hapo4a cpncKor

coBeTOBa^H, H 4a he HopTa, TeK TaKHM caMO nocTynuHMa

Hapo4a cpncKor, npuHytjena 6HTn, jKe^aMa, h npaBe4HnM

M046aMa HCTor Hapo4a y4eB^eTBopMTH. Cac^ymaBuiH Kapa.l)opl)e, ca ocTa^HM nor^aBapHMa Hapo4HHM, JKHBKOBnha,
h coBeTe, h oh caM n cbm ocTa.in
HjCroBO npe440>KeH>e
npHMe, thm BHuie hito je /KnBKOBHh, npo4a3ehH ca4 Kpo3
Cp6HJy, 40 cacTaHKa ca Kapai)op^)eM m ocTa^wMa, CBy4 no
.Hapo4y pacnpocTJ)o r^ac, 4a 6h I|ap cBe, iuto Hapo4 3a
CBOje 04aKmaft>e HiuTe, 4ao, nero 4a cy CBCMy tomc jannqapn h 4pyrH s^hkobuh h 6a4aBaijHJe TypuH, kojh xohe
6e3 Tpy4a n snoja 4a jkhbc, h 04 ^el)a Hapo4HHx cee hito
,

'HM je 3a X040 HjHxobo rocno40BaHje

noTpe6HO 4a 34Hpy,

cnpoTHBHH, H 4a he H ca4 Aj>Hc-nauia, He y c4e4CTBy BO^e

uapcKe, Beh no jkc^h h Hape46H jannqapcKOJ na Cp6HJy

c BOJCKOM nanacTH, komc Tpe6a na cynpoT nanhn u ne 4aTn

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

179

ce HaHOBO y japaM, kojh he ca^ mhofo rpl)n 6hth, Hero

iiiTO je HKaA npe 6ho. J[b. Ai>nc-naiiia H4e y Cp6HJy no

3anoBecTH

ij,apa,

Kasao je }KnBKOBiih h FyuiaHny, Te je

ii

y Beorpa^y yMnpno, ^a oa obja ca cbojhm KpijEaviiijama He CMexa Cp6HMa Ka^ ce npoxHsy A<t>HC-name o^anpy,
tt>era

a Mel)yTHM je napo^HTO cacTaBuiH ce c ihuue y seMyncKOM

KOHTyMauy, yBepiio ra, 4.a je OBa 4enyTai]:HJa, riope^ ocTa^or
H o TOM 34paB0 HacTojasa^a, ij,apa aa Hjera MO^H^a, ^a ra
aa BesHpa nama^yKa 6eorpa4CKor nocTasH, h ^a KaKO HHuira
4pyro, TaKO h to, map paJH, HHJe XTeo 04o6pHTH, Beh je
A<i>HC-nauiy o^pe^Ho: Aa h napoA cpncKH noKopn, h Besiip
HaA narna^yKOM 6eorpaACKHM 4a 6yAe. yBepHBiiiH ce Fynjanau oa /KHBKOBiiha o OBaKOJ ^enoj cpncKoj naiviepH 3a
H>era,

oh

je ca

cbojhm Kpija^HJaMa,

h ocTa^HM TypmiMa,

KOJH cy ce Ha aera yr^CAa^H, sa cBe oho BpeMe na MHpy

aok cy Cp6H na HBaHKOBqy ca Ai>hc}KnBKOBnh y obom c^yqajy

nocTyoHO je caMO onaKO, KaKO cy Ten Mor^H HHTepecH ysAiirnyha cpncKor saxTeBaTw. Oh je AaK^e obhm h OBaKO
CMHui^eHHM CBOJHM HocTyHKOM Be^HKy H Heoij;eHHMy yc^yry
HapoAy cpncKOM y^HHWo; a^H je pt^aso Aonnnje Harpal)eH,
^eMy cy h HjeroBH concTBenH noc^eAHbH nocTynuH M^ioro
AonpHHe^H, Kao uito he ce h3 Aa^er noBecTBOBaH>a yBiiAHTH HO Ha CBaKH Ha^HH
6yAH HMeny H.eroBOM ia^a
KHja3 Mh^ohi y HOBHJe BpeMe, no MoryhcTBy Kace napoAne,
noKasao My je 6^aroAapHOCT napoAHy, onpeAe^HBmn cynpyan
H>eroBoj 300 Ta^npa nencnje Kojy je ona, Bnme roAnna, ao
CBOje CMpTH yH^HBa^a.
A<i>HC-nama, no Bnme ynoMenyTOM pemeH>y, n napeAon
HopTHHOJ, caKynHBUiH AO 30.000 BOJCKe c KonqeM Jy^nja
HacTynn na nama^yK 6eorpaACKH. On je no oxo^octh TypCKOJ, MHC^no n ApH'^ao, Aa he ce Cp6n, KaKO ce oh noKa>Ke,
OAMax no^eTH npeAaBaTw, n no 3axTeBaH>y HjeroBOM opyn^je
uoASira,Tm, na y TaKBOJ mugau h AP^caHjy 6yAyhH, oh je jouit
npe Hero ujto je h3 Hnma Kpenyo ce, cnpeMno n noneo
Be^iKKy KOwiH^HHy KOHonana sa Be3HBaH5e nor^aBapa, CTay BeorpaAy

6ho,

namoM MerAan

ag-^h^m. CTe4aH

12*

180

A.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

peujHHa H ocTa^Hx OTMennjnx Cp6a, na Koje ce cyMHba y

a TaKO hcto npHyroTOBn h noiberoBHM o^HMa noKajKe
;

11
kphbh 6pHTaBa^
Hece BHiue xH^a^a
4a noKopeHHM H ocBOJeHHM Cp6HMa pa34a, apne Kane y
MecTO upBeHHX i>ecoBa, a KpwBe 6pHTBe y MecTo opyjKJa

04 i^pne a6e nana,

Aa Hoce. OBaKO cnpeM^en A<i>HC-nama, Ka4 y ITapahHH a

6e3 je^Hor Tona AO^e^ a oh ^osHaBUJH 4a Ty ner^e y 6.1 h30CTH IlapahHHa je4.Ha qeTa Cp6a na^asn ce ca cbojhm cTa~
peiuHHaMa,

nom^e hcko^hko

cbojhx ^orjiaBHHX Typana, 4a

CTapeiUHHaMa ose roMHJie Cp6a jaBS, 4a je oh y IlapahHH

4omao, 4a HaMepasa 4ecH0M cxpanoM o6a^e MopascKe, hh3
PecaBy, npeno Haxnje nojKapeBaqKC h CMe4epeBCKe y Beorpa4 HhH, Hero 4a ohh c Mecxa H4y cnpeMHTH My KonaKe,
H 4a Hap04

Ha npe4ajy, h no^aranje opyjKJa npe4 fbera

Mh^chko GTOJKOBHh, ricTap 4o6pHfbaH, xaJ4yK Mn^OBan H3 ce^a II^iaHe, CMe4epeBCKe naxHJe, 11 Kapa CTeBO,
H3B04e.

H3 cejia ripoBa, noH^apeBa^Ke naxMJe, kojh cy 3Ha^H h na-

4a^H ce HacTynaH>y A<i>HC-riauiHHOM Ha Cp6HJy, cMecTH^H

cy ce 6uAVi. y cejiy HBanKOBuy ca 2.500 BOJHHKa u je4HHM
rB034eHHM TonoM, H 4Ba LuaHu,a je4aH BehH, h je4aH MaH>H,
Ha cynpoT CTaxw^
H4n My 6apeM cMecTH h oTeuiTaTH nyT 3a y Beorpa4, 40K
neuy
HM H Kapal)opl)e ca joniT BOJCKe y noMoh ne 4ot)e,
orpa4H./!H, H UBMVicAUAii A^iiG-udiUm y fbHMa

je ueY)Y H>HMa neh h

4oroBop yqnH,eH 6ho. Ohh 4aK4e 04-

roBope OBHM TypHHMa, 4a ohh snajy 4a A4>HC-nauja ca BojCKOM H4e 3a y Beorpa4, 4a cy My ohh KOHane Hape4M.iH,

no Be.4HK0M H o6HqHOM uapCKOM 4pyMy, KOJHM cy H 40

ca4a cBe napene name h BesHpn 3a y Beorpa4 npo.ia3H^H^
a HO npeKO Pecase h naxnje non^apeBa^Ke, Koja cy Mecra
H onaKO Hoxapana h nona^ena Hana4aJHMa HasBaHijHJHHHM
TaKO, 4a ^y4H no thm MecTHMa HtHBehn hh caMH neMajy
qHM 4a ce 3apaHjyjy, a KaMO ^n 4a BojcKy KaKsy h Be3Hpe
40^eKyjy. A<i>HC-nama, HHKaKO onaj nyT 3a y Beorpa4 npe4y3eTH HHJe xtco, kojh cy My Mn^ienKO h 4o6pHft.au; yna3HBa.iH. Oh je jeMaqno npe4H3BenjTeH 6ho, KaKBe cy n^anuHe
H Hecxe c je4He h c 4pyre cxpane Tora qapcKor 4pyMa,

flCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

181

cpncKnx sace^a; Koje cy y caMOM

4e^iy Kapal)opl)eM seh h Hapet)eHe 6H^e; na je aaTO h no
4pyrH nyT Mn^enKy h /[o6T^mhHY CBOJe TypKe noc^ao c navioroM, ^a My ce oho y^wnn, n qwHHTH Mopa, uito h KaKO
OH aanoBe^a. Mn^eHKO h /\o6piiibdiU.^ ca cbojhm ApyroBHMa
OAFOBopn^H cy Typu,HMa oho h onaKO hcto, Kao h y npBH
Max, H A<i>wc-nama BH^ehH 4a Cp6H ne Meitajy no fteroBOJ
BOAH CBOJe hyAH, Anrne ce ca cbom cbojom bojckom asl ony^a
na ce npaBe^HO

6oja'D

h Ky^ je seh
Ky^ je H>eMy 4paro
je^aHnyT nayMHo; na 4,a ne 6h nnuiTa ce6H waa .iel)a ocTaBiio,
OA 'lera 6h noc^e cyMHjao, naMiicjiH oh h na uianqeBe cpncKe
y HBaHKOBuy y^apHTH, ibHx qacKOM sopncaTH, na OH^a ^a^e
3a y Beorpa^ npol)e

nyx 6e36pH>KHO npeAyserw. KaKO je naMHc^iHo TaKO u yqwHn.

Ho H Cp6H, KOJHMa je ^oropeo H^HBau ao noKaxa, h kojii
611 cBaKOJaKO THHyTH Mopa^H, H^H ce npe4a.iH n no^oatn^n
opyjKJe, UAU MM ce na Mer^any jynaqKw o^anp^n, npe4-

H36epy OBO noc^e4H>e, Kao

n.-ieMeniiTHJe, h

AocTojnnje HjH-

xoBOM npBOHaqa^HOM 3aBepcTBy, twm BHuie, niTO cy ce nanoMohn Kapai)opt)eBOJ, Kano 40 tt>era ^onpe
rpM^aBa ooja HBaHOBa^Kor, 04.aK^e na ^CBoj cTpann MopaBe, HHJe oh seoMa y^a^en 6ho. Typqn Kao iuto je Beh
pe^eno, HHKaKBor Tona ca co6om WMa^H HHcy, a y Cp6aAa
ce caMO je4,aH rBoa^enn Ma^H Ton, na^iasHO, Kao iuto je
Beh BHuie HanoMCHyTO, n thm je Beh Aocra 3^a Typquwa
HanenieHo. Cp5H ^aK^e o^anpy ce A^HC-namn jKecTOKO h
OHaJHO, MaKap 4a nx je y cpaBHeay ca ko^hmhhom TypcKe

ASiMi u CKopoj

cH^e, TeK je4Ba 4BaHaecTa nacT H3H0CH^a.

Boj je jKecTOK

Typnn cy c bc^mkhm ocxpB^eaeM na Cp6e n anxoBe

man^eBe Hana4a^H, Ohh cy y TeneHHJy npB04HeBHe 6op6e,
H Ma^H maHaii; cpncKH ocbojh^h, h toh cy hm 4Ba nyx othMa^H, HO h Cp6H cy ra onex noBpaha^H. XaJ4yK Mn^OBan,
6no, M

KOJH je Ton H nyHHO h ibHM ynpaB^ao, npn H>eMy je h noTHHyo, a Kapa CxeBa, Kojn je 04 TypaKa Ton npeoTHMao,
H KOJH je TypcKy qe6aHy sana^HO, xaKO je hcccxoko 6ho
H3paH>eH, 4a je 40HHHJe 04 hcxhx pana, ne Moryhn hx npe-

182

.1.

6o.ieTn
II

y ce.iy

APCEHUJEBIIR-BATA.TAKA

K^imesuy

ce abhuo^

r^e

K04, MiiJienKd,,

yMpo.
Boj oeaj na riBaHKOBu,y, Kao uito je

11

Ma^o

Birnie

pe-

HGHO. 6uo je c o6e crpaHe jKecTOK m oqajaTe^an. Cp6H cy

na kojh cy TypaH no ocBOJeiby

Ma^or Apyrii ^an, jaKO jypnma^M, 34paB0, oco6hto KOH>aHHKe, noTyK^H. Bop6a je xpaja^a m Taj ueo ^an, h je4.Ba je
Hoh, 6oj npeKpaxH^a. Kapat)opl)e kojh je na ^leBoj CTpanH
113

Be^iHKor iTiaHua cBor,

ypet)eibeM saccAa na bc^hkom Apyny^

Ky^a ce 4p>Ka^o, ^a he A<i>HC-naLua ca cbojom bojckom k
Beorpa^y ynyTHTH ce, sanHMao, qyjyhii rpM^aBy nymaKa
H Tona cpncKor, saK^Ly^H 4a je A*MC-nama Ha Mn^eHKa
H 4o6pHH>ua y^apHO, na OAMax ocTasH sace^e h ca 5.000
BOJCKe, Tpn Tona m je^HHM Ky6y30M noxHxa onnMa y noMoh.
Oh je y CBanyhe Tpeher ^ana, Ka^ ce je n Tpehn 6oj na
IlBaHKOBu,y HacxaBHTH MMao, Ha o6a.y 6po4a MopaBCKor^
r^e My je Tpe6a./io npeKO MopaBe npehw npncneo, n 40wiasaK cBoj TonoBHMa or^/iacno. IlInnjoH xypcKH odsHann 40-

MopaBC 6ho h ca

.^a3aK Kapal)opl)eB h npH6.inHteH>e tberoBo Ai>HC-namH, Ka-

saBuiH OBOMe

4a Kapat)opi)e ca 10.000 Bojcne, m qeTHpn

Tona, OBHMa na HBaHKOBuy, y noMoh A0.^a3H. Peqenn nama
KSiA

OBO 403Ha, a oh on^a ca cbojhm Aor.4aBHMUHMa cxane

mxa hm ca^ npe^cxoJH pa^HXM. Y obom conama h n.eroBe BojcKOBo})e npe^cxaBe cedn mxa

ce AoroBapaxH

BexoBatby h

cy jyHepaH>er
TpnH.iH,

4aHa,

H KO./IHKO nx

Hy.10, a H

mxa

04.

je^ne

je,

uFane BojcKe

cpncne npe-

n xo noHaj6o./bHx jynana,

ce c HsHMa,

npeMa ohom

hsph-

jy'iepaH>eM, caA

^oroAHXH MO}Ke, Ka4 h Kapat)opl)e ca 10.000 BOJCKe n xonoBHMa, Aot)e, ^oroBope ce o^ycxaxw oa CBOJe naMepe npoAyjKaBaxM 6oj, 11 noByhw ce aa ca^ y HapahnH. KaKO cy
xaKO h yMHHe, xe 6e3 cBaKor 0K.4eBaH>a, 40 paCBHXKa xpehera ^ana, oxKaKO ce koa HBaHKoena na^aae,

3aK*byMH./iH

novbe HBaHOBaHKo

ocxaBe,

h y Ilapahnn 04y.

Kapat)opt)e

Biuehn mxa cy Typnw ypa4H.4M, nooAMopHBmn ce Majio ca

BojcKOxM, 4pyrH 4aH, 34pyH:HBnm ce ca MH.ieHKOM w 4o6pHibneM, H Ha IlapahHH y^apn, a A*HC-nama xo BHAchii

HCTOPHJA CPriCKOr yCTAHKA

rion^iaiim ce,

na ocxaBH m IlapahuH,

ii

183

ca cbom cbojom boj-

r^e je, umi

CKOM noBy^e ce y Hhiij,
OA npecTpaB^beiba uau oa cpaMOxe, o^Max no AO^acKy y
Hhiu CKoponocTHjKHO yMpo. (FoBopH^o ce OH^a ^a ce Mopao
orpoBaTH). Cp6H ca^, h ca IlapahnHOM OB^a^ajy, ho h c napahHHCKMM TypuHMa onaKo, 3a ca^ nocTyne, Kao iuto cy
II
ca cMe^epeBCKMM, mada^KHM h ymn^KHM t. j. ocTaBH hx
Kapal)opt)e na Mwpy m to aaxo, iuto je IlapahHH npHna^ao
^ecKOBa^KOM naiua^yKy, a Kapal)opt)e je c thm naiuoM y
4o6poM cnopaayM^eiby na^asHo ce.
Mel)yTHM ocTaBiiiH y lJ,apHrpa4y HeTap ^lap^aK^/iHJa, h
npOTa A./ieKca, KaA r^acoBw h o pa36HTHJy A<i>nc-namHH0M y
UapHrpaACTHrny jouiT y Behy onacHOCT nocTaB^enH 6yAy, ho
noMohy npiijaTe^cKOM H36aB^eHH, h3 U^apiirpaAa y 04,ecy
ii36erHy, a ii3 OBe c no^exKOM 0KTo6pa, HCTe 1805. o^y
y neTep6ypr y kojh cy 13. OKTo6pa npncne^H. 3amT0 cy
caA oea 4Ba AenyTaxa y IleTep6ypr OTHin.ia, to ce ynpaBO
He 3Ha, HO Moryhe je, 4a hx je pycKH uogaslhuk y I^apHrpa^y
y CT0.4Hi;y pycKy ynyTHo, ^a caMH Aimno ABop, npHJaTe./bCKH
yBepe KaKo ce ca IlopTOM HHuiTa, ^oroBapajyhnM ce nyTeM
u M0^6aMa yqnHHTH ne MO>Ke, h 4.a ce BehMa npH6.4iiHte PyCHJii, Koja je Beh y naMepH 6H.ia, cKopo ce y paT c IlopTOM ynycTHTH, Kao uito je OBaj o^wax saxHM, ca no^^eTKOM

OTKyA je u ^ouiao,

1806;, M c^e^oBao.

OBHM ^enyxaTHMa, Aa cy h3 O^ece y IIeTep6ypr othuiAii H TaMO 6h^h, y SBaHHHHHM pycKHM xapTHJaMa y chomeHHJy Ka6HHeTa pycKor ca Cp6HJ0M, Aoca^ Hor^e h HHUiTa
nojaB./beHO HHJe
a ^a cy ohh h3 lHapwrpaAa y O^ecy h36erAH H n3 OBe y neTep6ypr othuiah, to cBe^o^H y V.
qacTH ))ro.^y6Hu;e na CTp. 285., h 286. naneqaTano ^^uaHCHenie^^ A^eKce JasapeBHha npoTonpecBHTepa 6eorpaACKe
HaxHJe, o nyTemecTBHJy H>eroBOM.
;

Ilo pa36nTHJy A<i>HC nauiHHOM,

Typun y^KH^KH, coko^-

CKn, luaSaMKH n cMCAepeBCKH yBHAHBuin, 4a He ctojh oho,

Hor^aBapH ao ca^. roBOpwjiH

^a ce ohh
HHcy AHr^H npoTHBy uapa, 4.a ohh ne H^y npoTHBy itapcKHx
iHTO cy cpncKH

184

APCEKHJEBHTv-BATAJIAKA

.1.

rpa^OBa h uapy BepHwx Typana, Beh npoTHsy ay^yivia, h npoTiie

OTna^HHKa aapcKiix, kojh npoTHoy Bo^e i^apeBe pajy yrite-

a^pas^y n na u;apCKOJ seM^H JKHBHTH, Ka4 06 Bsh ca^ o^eBHAHO paja yny-

Tasajy, m He ^a^y joj Mnpno, y ij,apeBOM

CTH^a H npoTiiBy caMe

ij,apcKe BOJCKe,

h i;apcKHX naiua, opy-

H^aHOM pyKOM Ha cycpex H3HhH, c H>HMa Tyhn

ce, h na
Ky^a
non^ame
ce,
cy
aouiau,
oa
H He caMO iiiTO ce y rpa/i,OBe HanoBo nosaTBapajy, h obc
jouj 6oJhe yTBpl)HBaTH sanny, Hero h noMoh npHKyn^aTH ne

cpaMOTy, nporoHMTH

tt>HX

npeHe6perHy. Cp6n nan pa36HBiuH A<i>MC-nauiy, BehoM qamhy

KyhaMa cbojhm pacnyuiTeHH 6y4y, 4a ^eTHny CBojy npH6epy

a Kapai)opl)e, Hape4HBmH 4a ce rpaHHua Ta4aft.a 4o6po
HyBa, can, c je4H0M Ma^oM KOAvmrnnou bojckc, 04e k Beorpa4y.

Te^ajy oBor jecefter, 1805., ro4HHe, BpeMena, y bhijic

no.'iojKajy cbom, CMe4epeBCKH TypuH y6HJy cTa-

OHHcaHOM

peuiHHy cMe4epeBCKe naxnje, 'Bymy, kojh je y BapoiuM ciyie4epeBCK0j npe6HBao. Ko^hko je y je4Hy pyKy cBHMa cxape-

uiHHaMa cpncKHM JKao 6h^o 'Byrne, norHnyBiner h3 npeBape,

TO^HKO cy ce y 4pyry o6pa40Ba^H, hito cy hm peneHH cmc4epeBu,H Typu;H, 4a^H npn^HKy 4a h hjHx cacBHM o^ncTe
H 4a H npcMa 4pyrHM TypuHMa, OBaj ihvixoB He^OBe^HH n
HeBepHH HOCTynaK, 3a waroBop HMajy. H TaKO noB040M oBor

CMe4epeBCKHx Typyna nocTynKa, Kapat)opt)e ca6epe na xhtny pyny nernxo BOjcKe h3 6eorpa4CKe h KparyjeBa^Ke naXHJe H H3 CBe cMe4epeBCKe, Te Ha rpa4 cMe4epeBCKH y4apH.

Oh

ce HHJe 4yro 4p}KaTH Morao, jep ra je Kapat)opl)e >Ke-

CTOKO, H 6e3 CBaKe

nomTe4e,

ca TonoBHMa h KyM6apaMa

TyhH noneo, h TaKo mecTH 4aH, 004 y4apHMa TonoBa h KyiM6apa, 6apjaK npe4aje noKajKy, h K.i>yqeBe 04 rpa4a, no6e4H0uy y pyKe npe4a4y. C TypuHMa ja6aHUHMa, kojh cy ce
Mel)yTHM y CMe4epeB0
Koje-04-Ky4 npHKyoH^H, h kojh
cy H CMe4epeBHe na npoTHBHO nocrynaHje npeMa Cp6HMa
no4CTaK^H, nocTyn^eno je no h>hxoboj 3acjiy3H, a ep^HJaMa
,

CMe4epeBCKHM xproBUHMa h 3aHaijHJaMa, h kojh cy h 6amxHHe CBoje y Mecxy HMa^in, 403B0^eH0 je 6h;io y BapouiH

::

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

185

004 B^ainhy
cpiicKOM HiHBHTH, saHaTB cBOje pa^ehH, TproBHHy BO^ehH,
H 6amTMHe CBOJe o64e^aBajyhn. Fpa^ nan, h CBe ibeiviy npiiHa^^ejKehe, Cp6u aaysMy, h na Mecxo y6HJeHor "Byrne, Kapat^)Opl)e ca,A nocTaBH 3a CTapeiuHHy na^ naxHJOM h rpa4.0M,
5paTa PberoBor ByJHuy. Ca4 Kapat)opt)e no ^oroBopy ca
ocTa^HM CTapeumnaMa, h Cobct, h3 ManacTHpa BoroBal)e,
y CMe^epeBO npeMecTH, m hhc^o q^anoBa H>eroBHx npiiyM^ojKH. OcHM npoxe MaxHJe HeHa^OBMha, kojh je yje^HO
jomT H Kao AenyTaT 04 naxHJe Ba^eBCKe, h npe^ce^axe^
6ho OCHM JoBana HpOTHha, ^enyxaTa naxHJe nomapeBa'^Ke,
H ocHM ReTpa ^lap^aK^HJe, kojh ce y coBexKHKe pa^iynao,
aKO H HHJe ca4. y CMe^epeBy 6no, 6y4y noHcnocxaB^baHii
M^a^en MH^OBanoBHh, aa HaxHJy KparyjeBa^Ky; -JanKO "Bypt)eBHh, 3a HaxHJy CMO^epeBCKy; Mw^oje S^paBKOBwh, 3a naeMe4.epeBCK0J

ocxaTH,

h MiipHO h noKopno,

ABpaM ^lynnh, aanaxHJy nojKeiuKy, naqaHCKy

ByKOMan H. 3a HaxHJy jaro^HHCKy, h HaB^e

xHJy hynpHJCKy;
H py4,HHqKy;

nonoBHh, 3a naxiijy 6eorpa4CKy. 4onHwje, hckh cy oa obiix

^enyxaxa 4pyrnM .-iHaiiMa no3aMeHjHBaHH, a u 6poj je k>hxob
no npo^yjKyjyheM ce npocxopy rpanHua Cp6MJe npnyM^oH^aBan. Cobcx OBaj npeMecxnBmn ce ca^. y CMe^epeBO, n
npnyMJiojKMBmH ce ca q^eHOBHMa, oxnoneo je n Kpyr ^e^apba CBora no Ma^o y ohom pa3MHpHBaxH, y HeMy je Bo>Ka
tberoBOM coKpexap ^pjKao, 4a je neonxo^no Hymno m no
cawy onmxy cxBap, ^a je pasMnpn, a xo je 6H^a <i>HHaHCnja.
npHxoAHMa, KOJH cy ce xa^a rnvia^H, n Mor^n HMaxn Kao
OA OHO Ma^o nopese, Koja ce no HeBO.bH, Mopao oa napo4a y3HMaxw, Kao y noBny, a KaxKa^ n y MapBH, a xaKO
Hcxo H npnxoAHMa 04 CKe^ie, n l)yMpyKa cascKHX n ^ynaBCKux, OA npeB03HMx CKe^a na MopaBH, h oa ApyrMX neKHx
H3Bopa, KOJH cy no npHBaxHHM Hapet^ennjaMa neKHx cxapemnna, oxBOpw.in ce, a o KOJHMa hhxh je 6hj10 paqyna, hhxii
ce snajio ecana, hm hnxana; a noxpe6e oHOBpeMene sa cxBap
onmxy cBe cy ce BehMa yM^OHtaBa^e, a nncy ce HMa^ie ^hm
noAMnpHBaxH. JaKOB HenaAOBnh 3ay3eo je 6ho cbc CKe.ie
norpaHHHHe na CaBH, oa ycxnja KOAy6apCKor na ao Mn-

186

.1-

APCEHIIJEBHR-BATA.IAKA

TpoBime, Baca ^apannh, na 4yHaBy, BiiuitbimKy h rpo^aHCKy.

JoLUT noKOJHH 'Byiiia sayseo je 6ho CMe4epeBCKy, a ca4 je

Mh^ghko CTOJKOBHh
6ho cbg cKe^e na 4yHaBy 04 4y6paBMue na 40

npeuijia y pyne 6paTa iteTOBa ByJHiie.

sayaeo je

6ho cbc npeBoae na

ooa^aMa Mopase m Mn^an 06peH0BHh, na aeroBOM Kpajy,
OTBopHo je 6mo norpaHHqne cacraHKe, h na OBHMa ype^wo
Te ce H Hena l)yMpyHna TaKca nan^ahnBa^a 04 OHor, uito
npH4aBao
Ha obhm cacTaH^HMa
je KOJH je4aH 4pyroMe
Fowiynina; IleTap 4c>^pMtbau sayaeo je
;

IMH MCKbaO.
BojKa rpyjoBnh yBH4H0
cpncKe jouiT npe nero uito

oBaKOBO cTaH>e <t>HHaHCHJe

a
je OBaj CoseT nocTaBAen
ce
ca
M^eHOBHMa,
Bo^aBHH,
oh
u
nocTaB^en,
OTKaKo je
y
H y BoroBah)H o tomc 4oroBapao, na Ka4 ce ca4, peneHH
je

CoBex, y CMe4epeB0 npeiwecTH, h ca H^enoBHMa npnyivi^ojKM,

0H4a OH npe4^o>KH Kapat)op^y 4a ce OBa CTBap i>HHaH-

ype4H h 4a 6h to ypet)eH>e ohuitom boaom ocna4a ce Tora KOHua pa4ii ca4 h cKynuiTHHa y
CMe4epeBy casoBe.
Kapat)opt)e h caM c je4He cxpane, Bp^o 34paB0 oce-

ciija4Ha

HteHO 6m40,

hajyhw c^a6o, h4h 6o^e pehw HiiKaKBO cTatbe <t)MHaHCMJe;

yBiuHBUiH y obom 4e^y 4odpy naMepy
CoBeTa, OH 04Max paciiHme aa npe440}KeHy My CoBeTOM
CKyniurany, h y hctom pacnncy, CBiiMa crapeniwHaMa h Ha

a c 4pyre CTpane

3HaH>e 4a4e, aaujTO ce oBa cKynnjTHHa casHB^e.

npBoj

no40BHHH 4eKeM6pa Meceua 1805. ro4HHe CKynuiTMHa ce y

CMe4epeBy ca6epe, a^H na tt>y He 4ol)e hm JaKOB hh Baca
^lapannh, hh Mh^chko hh 4o6pHifaan, hh Mn^an. Mo>K4a
He 6h 4omao 6ho hm ByJHua, a4H My ce CKynuiTHHa Tano
pehw, K04 HjeroBe nyhe 4p>Ka^a.
Cbh BHiue ynoMenyTH uito uucy na OBy cKynujTHHy
4onuH, jaMaHHo saTO 4ohH HHcy xTe^u uito cy 4pHm^H
4a ce 6e3 iLHX, ouaj iiocao ypet)eiba aeMa^cKux npMX04a
huth ype4HTH hhtm 113 HjMxobhx pyny y3eTH mojkc. A^h Kay 4oroBopy ca
peuiHiiaMa, npe4^ior OBaj
pa})opl)e,

JauKOM KaTiiheM 11 ocra^HM CTaCoBCTa 4a CBe CKe^e na CaBH>

:

187

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

MopaBH, h nope^ cKe^a h Han^ahneaHbe t)yMpyqHe

Koja ce ca^ y pyKaMa
TaKce Ha norpaHiiHHUM MecTHMa
cpncKHM HE^aae OAo6pH h CoBery na pacno^iojKeHje ycxynn
c THM
Aa CoBeT nocTaBii na cBHMa pe^eHHM CKe^aMa h
t)yMpyii;nMa w^y^e, noA MoryhoM ruaxoM, na ^a obh ^y^H,
Kao Hapo4HH c^yn^HTe^bH, ^yHiHocxH CKe^eijHJa h l)yMpyrijHJa no nponncy kojh he mm ce Aaxn, HcnyH>aBHJy, n paJ,yHaBy

ii

qyne, saje^Ho c HOBueivi o MtiTpoBy n 'Bypl^eBy ^any CBaKe

roAHHe, CoBexy y Kaoy napo^Hy npcAajy.*)

r^acoBH o pa36HXHjy A'tnc-naumHOM ne caMo

Hopxy y36yHtun n
naiuii ri6panMy,

ii

mxo cy

xe je ona ca^, CKa^apcKOM

6ocaHCKOM Behnp-nauiii na^ore na^a^a,
paajapH^iii,

4a OHH o6oJHu;a joiux oa ca^ [oa HoBeM6pa 1805.) no^wy

ce cnpeMaxii n bojuhkc npiiKyn^axH, KaKO ^a na npoAehe
roxoBH Mory o6oJHua 6hxii, cnaKH ca CBOJe cxpane,
yjeAannyx na Cp6e y^apHXH, pa36HXH nx cacBiiM n y noKop(1806.)

Hoox 4eB.iexy nx ^OBecxH, h^h hx cacBHM yxaMannxn nera

cy H y lTexep6ypr npe cxHr.ni, ho mxo cy Tie rap ^lap^aK.iHJa n npoxa A.ieKCHJe, xaMO npncne^n. PI3 OBor 4orat)aja
;

ca A<i>Hc-nauioM yBH^eo je h HMnepaxop A.ieKcaH4ap ^a cy

CpoH KaApH He caMO AaxHJa oxpecxH ce h pacxepaxH nx

Hero Aa cy y cxaw^y h cysepena ch^ih o^anpexn ce, na aaxo

je OH n o M0^6aMa cpncKHM, H>eMy noAHomennMa, h o caMOM
HaHXOBOM ysAHrnyhy, cy^ehn no oncxojaxe.bcxBaMa Koja cy
ce npHAorat)a.aa, Bp^o Ao6po no nnxepece CBoje npoMHc^no
n pa^yn cxBaxHO.

Ka6HHex pycKw h OBy ABOjnuy Aenyxnpaua, kojh cy

6.iaroHaK^OHO je npHMHO, 3a cBa
H3 UapnrpaAa H36er.iH
npexpn^ena cxpa^annja yxemno hx, napo^y cpncKOM 6wiaroAexe./icxBOBaxH o6ehao hm, ho h H>HMa Kao h ohhm npBHMa nopeA CBera Apyror npenopyqn Aa Kapat)Opl)y h
CBHMa cxapemiiHaMa no npenopynH, mejbu u coBexy u;apcKOM
Ka>Ky, Aa ce ohh jomx jeAannyx c mo^6om cy.ixany nenocpcAHo o6paxe.
,

i88

JI.

APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

nPHME ABE
*
H3 OBor npouieHHJa Hwr^e, hh h3 je^He Bpcre He j-BHl)a ce 4a cy
'CpSH TaAa OA nopxe n3Mel)y ocxa.iora, h rpa^oBe saxieBa.iH. A Bjk y 4aHHUH iteroBOj 3a 1834. roAHHy o oboj hctoj 4enyTai;HJH cpncKoj, h o obom
npouieHHjy cpncKOM na nopry onHcyjyhH Apyry ro4HHy cpncKor BojeBaita
iipoTHBy Typana, Ha cxpaHH 2 9.noMHH>yhH Be.ia
no obhm r-iacoBHMa CpoH
OKO Byp})eBa-4He y^wne CKynuiTHHy y OcrpyHiHHUH, h 04pe4e Cxeoana }KhbKOBHha KojH HM je npouiaBiue ro4HHe h3^ SeMyna iioneo jjedany 4aBaTH, h
Hpoxy h3 LUonHha (h3 HaxHje 6eorpa4CKe), 4a H4y y ByKypemx, na 04aH4e
c 4ap4aK.iHJOM, Kojii KaKo je oxamao, y Cpfinjy join HHje hh 404a3H0, y
:

HapHrpa4, Aa y hmc Hapo4a Huixy 04 cy-ixana, 4a Cp6H xypcKOMe 4Bopy

n.iahajy 04ceK0M sa cse 4auHJe, a y 3eM.tH caMH 4a cy4e h 4a ynpaB.fcajy
a 4a 6h hm xo rBpl)e h nocxojaHHje 6h40, 4a hm ce 4onycxH, 4a ce y one
Tpa40Be no 6eorpa4CKOM nauia.iyKy Mexne cpncKa aojcKa, 4a hx ona y Hanpe4aK nyBa". 3a noxBp4H[XH h yBepnxH MHxajyhH cbcx 4a cy Cp6H y BHuie
HOBeAeHOM nporaeHHjy 04 Ilopxe h rpa40Be ca4 aaxxeea-iH, Byu, y npo4y^Keity CBOje pequ o xoMe Kaate
((HoxHHa 4a Cxe^an JKHSKOBwh kojh je
TypKe no3HaBao 6oAe Hero hko 4pyrH 04 Cp6a nporoBopH, 4a he Typua
xeiUKO rpa40Be 4axH CpCuMa y pyKe, 404ajyhH jom h xo, 4a TypuH uapHrpa4CKH He 6poje y CpfiHJH rpa40Be caiao OHe, y KOJHMa ce Aanac jkhbh,
Hero H PaM, h Ky.uiH, h Bopan, h Bor 3Ha ko4Hko joiu nycxH 3H4HHa y
<Jp6HJH HMa (o KOJHM 3H4HHaMa, HxHBKOBHh, HHXH je luxa Myo HH 3Hao, 4a
JHX y CpCHJH HMa), Koje cy y l^apHrpa4y cbc rpa40BH sanHcaHH, h 4H34apH
ifcHxoBH y.ie<i>y je4y
ho 4pyrH 40Ka3yjyhH, 4a ce K04 xaKH ch.ihu Typyna,
KojH CBora uapa o6hmho ciymajy no cBOjoj boah, hh na KaKe yroBope
oc.iOHHXH He MOJKe, 40K cy ro4 rpa40Bn y ii>MX0BHM pynaMa, ne 4onycxe, 4a
ce xo HSOcxaBH". A na cxpann 39. Hcxe 4aHnue" bc.ih
Ka4 cpncKH nociaHHUH 40l)y y L[apHrpa4, h npe4a4y TypuHina CBojy Mo.i6y, TypixH ce
ynponacxe BH4eBuiH mxa paja Huixe, na cxany ncosaxH h BHKaxH
Ulxa
he paJH rpa40BH? Obo HHje paja, obo cy xaJ4yuH". IIo obom ca4ait.eM ByKOBOM Ka3HBaH.y HHcy TypuH caMO Kapal)op})a aa xaj4yKa 4pjKa.iH, Hero cse
Cp6e, a xo 3HaqH CBy pajy.
Moryhe je, 4a je npa obom 4oroBapaiby h coBexoBaiby, luxa xpe6a 04
Ilopxe ca4 HCKaxH h o leMy mo-ihxh, 6H.ia pen h
xom, 4a ce h rpa40BH
aixy
Moryhe je 4a je h Cxe<i>aH JKHBKOBHh 3HajyhH caMO aa BeorpaA,
IIIaGau, CoKO, ViKnne, h CMe4epeBO onaKo 40Ka3MBao, nao mxo ByK Kance,
Aa TypuM rpa40Be ne he 4axH aJH Aa je obo h y mo.i6h cpncKOj HanHcMeno
cxaBjbeno, h Aa cy TypnH y IljapHrpaAy xo h3 M0.i6e cpncKe yBHAH.iH, 36or
xora ynponacxH4H ce h BHKaxH h ncoBaxH noqe.iH xo HHKaKO HHje ncxHHa,
a exo npe4 naMa n caMO npouieHHje cxojh, h3 Kora ce, hh je4Hor je4Hror
xoMe ne bmah.
cJOBua,
16. roAHHa HMa 40 4aHac, x. j, ao 22. Maja 1861. roAiine, KaA ce
oae Bpcxe nHuiy, oxKa4 je V. ^acx <,ro4y6Hue na cBex M3HUJ.ia, y Kojoj
je, H y peviH cxojehn cpncna M046a, na cyjxana, HanenaxaHa. ByK je OBy
KibHry 04Max HMao y pynaMa, a (5e3 cyMae je y itoj Mopao bh4Hxh h npoMHxaxH peMCHO npouiennje na h bh4hxu
KaKO je oh upoxHSHO hcxhhom
:

89^

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

ca4P>Kajy iteroBOM,

((4aHHUH

cBojoj

aa 18 34. ro^imy, Hanncao. HHJe ce

MyAHTH luio Je ByK OBaKO mxo HeHCXHHHxo HanHcao, ho aa jhbho je Hy40,

iiiTO OH oeaKy HeHcxuHHTOCT, y xano 4yroM speMeny, HHr4e h HHKa4 He xxca
jaBHO nopehH, Kao luxo je y kh>ii3h iteroBOj, /7paeuTe^crey?oM^u Coe'liTh
Cep6cKiii^\ no ca4aifceM KasHsaiby Kitaaa MHJorua, 4orai)aj na CeHHUH, kojh
1828. roAHne onncao, Kao hcxhhhx, ca4 nopcKao obhm pe^HMa
je ByK
.leono.i4 je PanKe y cBojoj kh>h3h
2)ie ferbifd^e Dieoolutton Kasao no MojHjeM
pHjeHHMa, 4a je Kapal)opt)Hje Cjennny 0H4a yaeo na jypnui, sun ja ca4 na
CBOjy H CBHjy Hac cpaMOxy [kojh cy xo <,cBHJy nac", mh ne bh4hmo HHKora
4pyror ocHM ByKa] MopaM Kasaxn 4a xo HHje HCXHHa". A sap je oho, mxa
je oh y BHuie HaBe4eHoj H^aHHUH" HieroBOj Hanncao, 4a cy CpSn 1805. ro4HHe H rpa40Be 04 TypaKa y mo.iCh cbojoj HCKajn, acxuna ? H aap osaKa
mxo HencxHHHXo nanHcaxn, HauixaMnaxn n CBexy npe4axH HHJe ByKy upaMoxa ? Hnje ByK hh oho o CeHnuH nopcKao 36or cpaMa, jep je y Byna npn.iHMHO 4e6e.ia Koata na oSpaay, Hero je oh xo y^HHHO 4a yro4H KH-aay Mh.loniy.
4aK4e, aa yro4HXH Kaaay Mnjouiy Moryhe je ByKy cBe yHHHHxn,
a.iH 3a xaxap HHcxe h jacHe HCXHne, xeruKO je ByKy
mxo nopHqaxH
jep^
RKO xo HaMHe HHHHXH, c4a6o he My mxo nenopeMHO n ocxaxn.
:

* OsaKO je T040P <l>H.iHnoBHh

hjh y CpCnjn npoaBanu bBojko TpyjOBHh" y Cp6HJy 40mao na Pycnje. (Ouy Bojkhhom n MuxanjOBOM 6m.io je
HMe Fpyja). A 4a je OBaKO 4omao, o tom cBe40Me h pyKonncM npoxe Main je HenaAOBHha, IUyMa4HHKa 18 56.ro4HHe, 6poj 100., cxpana 605. 4aK.ieHnje onaKO, Kao mxo je ByK y ((4aHHUH jberoBoj aa
1834. ro4HHy, na

cxpami 28. n 29. Hannoao, HaB04ehH xaKO, Kao 4a ce je peMCHH To4op

caM cpncKHM 4enyxaxHMa, noHy4HO h najiexHyo ce ne ynoMHibyha
niirAC- HH o xoMe,
4a je To4op 4H.aHnoBHh aaje4H0 ca AxanacHjeM CxoJKOBnheM Hapo^HO npea noc.iaHHMecTBO pycKo y Beny, noasaH 3a y PycHjy.,

<t>H.iHnoBnh,

^ OBaKO je CoBex y CpCHjn.. aa Kapa^opl)eBa BpejieHa, nocxao, n npaa

pen o nocxaHOB.ieity n ype})eiby oBaKor Ha4.ie>KaTe.icrBa, h na OBaj naMna
H3Hm4a je h3 ycxa Bojko FpyjoEnha. HiiKaKo naK no cosexy OHor na npse
rocn04e, Pyca, kojh je Ilpoxy HeHaAOBnha h ocxaae, y TlexepSypry nnxao,
Ko MM je cxapemHHa y CpGajn, h kojh hm je, no Ka3HBaH>y ByKa, npenopyHHBao
4a Ba.4>a 4a nocxaBe CoBex cacxaB.teH 04 Ay4H h3 csHjy naxHja
KOJH he Hapo40M H 3eMA0M ynpaB.i>axH, h 3anoBe4axH cbhm cxapemnHaMa.
(OBaj ByKOB h3 npse rocnoAe pycKe, rocno4HH, aKo je obo, mxo naM je
ByK Kaaao, HcxHHa, 4a je oh npoxn n ocxa.iHMa npenopynnBao, Mopao je
6uxH 4a.ieKo ropa hycKHja 04 cBaKor najnpocxHjer CpGnna a.iH mh 4p3KHMa
4a OBaKO mxo, je4aH npocBemxen na npse rocno4e pycKe, n xo nao Pyc,
HHKaKO HHJe Morao IlpoxH h iteroBHM 4pyrapHMa npenopynnxH). CMemno je
KaKO ByK caM cefin npoxHBpenH. Onncyjyhn obo, KaKO je xaj mhhmh, h3
npBe rocno4e Pyc, Ilpoxn n ocxa.iHMa, Bnme HaBe4eH0 npenopynHBao, y kh>h3h
(,npaBHxejcxByiomn CoBtx-b CepdcKin", Ha cxpann 1. npo4y>KyjyhH
ifceroBOJ
pel CBOjy o Bnme HaBe4eH0M, Be.iH
(,Obo Ilpoxy HeHa40BHhy h Josany IIpoxnhy 6y4e Bp.io no boah, jep cy ana-iH 4a JaKOB, IIpoxoB cxpHu, n Mh.leHKo CxojKOBHh, KoJH jo JoBaHa ITpoxHha 04pe4H0 na osaj nyx, HHKaKo
He 6n pa4H, 4a hm Kapa})op})e 3anoBe4a. (3a My40 KaKO Bvk nnrnxa HHje
Kaaao, KaKO ce osana npenopyKa OHora Pyca, 4ona4a.ia Ilexpy Hap4aK.injH
n Bojkh FpyjoBHhy.) Ha OBaKor Mnm^eaa h KaanBaii^a ByKOBor c.ie4yje aaKAyqennje, Kao 4a 6h, Ka4 je npenopyna OHora Pyca Cn.ia no bo4>h IIpoxH
:

190

;i.

H npoTHhy,

APCEHHJEBHTl-BATAJIAKA

JaKOB h MH.ieHKO pa40 iipucrajH 4a hm CoBex, a ne KapaA osaMO, KaA je CoseT iiocraBAeH, ByK oner oBaKO y
fl4aHHUH H>eroBOJ aa 1834. r. Ha crp. 51., y IIpaBHT. CoBtry CepScKOM"
CpncKe noniaBnne npucxaHy h nocxaBe CoBJex, aaii
1 860. r. Ha crp. 3. Kaate
jnpaBo HHjecy 3Ha.ie, mxa he xo Aa 6yAe Hero cy JaKOB h KaxHh [BHAHxe OBAe
je MHJCHKa HsooxaBHO.] h Apyrn rAeKoJH Beha, miicihah, Aa CoBJexoM Ma.10 aaysAajy B.iacx Kapat)opl)HJeBy, a Kapat)opl)HJe, mhciho je Aa ibHMe nAaiun JaKOBa
H KaxHha, h Apyre, kojh 6h My ce hpoxhbhah a cbh cy mhuahah Aa he CoBjex
caMO KOJeKaKBe chxhhub cyAHXH, na a xo oheko, uaKO ohh xohe, a ocxa.io
CBe Aa OHH caMH ypet)yjy h aanoBHJeAajy no cBojoj boah". Hmjc .ih cse obo,
HeKHM OA AeAaxeA>a ua noAy Kapal)op^eBa BpeMOHa ByKy noKasano, ueh
coiicxseHa iterosa H3MHuiA>aiba h MHeiba, ua u osa HHKaKO ne iipeMepena,
H HH c MHM He cpaEHjCHa. ByK y obom KpaxKOM H 6.1HCKOM jeAHora k ApyroM
npHHaay, y Asa Maxa nHUiyhw h roBopehH o jeAHOj h hcxoj cxBapH, na jeAHOM Mecxy BCAH. Kao uixo je bhiuc HaseAeHO Ilpoxy HenaAOBHhy h Jobh
IlpoxHhy BpAO no boah 6yAe npenopyua OHora h3 npBe rocnoAe Pyca, Aa
ce y CpSHJH nocxaBH Cosex, kojh he 3eM.bOM h napoAOM ynpaBA.axH, n
CBHMa cxapemHHaMa aanoBCAaxH
jep cy 3Ha.iH, bbah, Aa JaKOB h MwAeHKo
HHKaKO HHcy paAH Aa hm Kapal)opl)e 3anoBeAa, AaK.ie, Kao na aanoBeAaibe
CoBexa OHH 6h npncxaAH a na ApyroM, h xo OAMax nocie OBaKOBor H>eroBor KasHBaHja BeJH nCpncKe nor.iaBHue npHCxany a nocxase CoBJex, a.iH
ynpaBO nncy ana-ie mxa he xo Aa 6yAe Hero cy JanoB h Kaxnh, h Apyrn facKOJH BehH, MHc.iH.iH, Aa CoBjexoM Ma,io 3ay3Aajy B.iacx Kapal)opl)HjeBy, Aan.ie
MaAO A* 3ay3Aajy, a ue Aa He 6h paAH 6h.ih Aa hm Kapaf)opl)e HHKaKo He
aanoBCAa. Ila na nociexKy Kame ByK. KaKO cy cBe cxapeuiHae o xom CoBexy MHC.iH.ie, na KaA cy xaKo MHciH.ie, OHAa je napasHo c.ieAcxBo Aa h
TOMC, H xaKOBOM Cosexy, one (cxapeniHHe) HHKaKo HHcy hh Hte.iH.ie hh mhc.iH.ie noAB.iacHe 6hxh, Kao uixo je onaj Pyc h3 npBe rocnoAC pycKe Ilpoxn
HenaAOBHhy h iberoBOM Apyry IlpoxHhy caBexoBao.
i^opi)e,

II

sanoseAa.

* 4a je caMO paAH OBor ypel)eH>a o npnxoAHMa 3eMa.bCKHM y onuire

OBa CKyninxHHa na KOHuy 1805. toahhc y CMeAepeny, no npeA.iojKeH>y CoBexa, Ap>KaHa
a HHKaKO 3a xo
Aa ce CoBex aa naJBehy B.iacx y 3eM.!>n
upomacH H noxBpAH, Kao mxo je ByK h y ((4aHHUH iberoBOj 3a 1834. roAHHy, Ha cxpaHH 52. h 53., h y allpaBHxe.icxByioiueM GoBtxy CepScKOM"
1860. roAHHe, Ha cxpann 4. onncao, AOAasajyhn 4a je Kapal)opt)e, BHAehn
Aa My ce B.iacx h3 pyny xohe Aa ysMe, HSHtuao na noA>e, na ca cbojhm
MOMt^HMa OHKOAHO OHy KyhHuy TAH je Cobcx 6ho, h Aa je homo-iho npoa
Han04.e, Kypse, no Aymn Bac" h npow. 4* je
neanepe nyniKe h noBHKao
3a OHy ue.b Kao mxo je m&ao Bnme peieno, y CMeAepeBy xaAa CKynmxHna
ApHtana, o tomo cmo ce mh y3epH.iH y BecapaSnjH, y XoxHny, oa Janna
'Bypl)eBHha, WAena peneHor Cosexa, cenpexapa Kapahppl)eBor JaHHhHja'lJypHha,
By.ia H.iHha h AnxoHHJa Il.baKHha, kojh cy naM h KaaHsaAH, KaKO je 3.10 ca
BHme ynoMeayxHM npnxoAHMa 3eMaAcKHM, ao one cKynmxHHe, pyKOBano. Oaa
nocjCAiba AboJHi^a, Kao h JaHHhnje cnarAa cy 6hah Hepa3.iyHHH 04 Kapa!)opl)a, AOK npBH HHje nocxao KOMenAaHXOM cMOAepeBCKHM, a Apyrn, BOJBOAa
KapaHOBaHKH
na xaKo AaK.ie, Kao aepaa.iyMHH, 6hah cy ya Kapal)op!)a n
Ha OBoj CKynmxHHH. Snajyhn mh o oboj cKynmxHHH, Kao mxo cmo onHca.in,
KaA AoSnjeMO BHme ynoMeuyxy ((4aHHuy" BynoBy, h bhahmo, KaKoje oh Aoral)aje BHme ynoMcnyxe cKynmxHHe naonaKO OHHcao h npo'i., OHAa 3Hajyhn, Aa
je Ilpoxa HenaAOBHh y hcxom Cosexy npeAceAaxcAeM 6ho, jcAsa AO'ieKaMO
:

: ::

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

4a ce c ibHM y Beorpa^y cacraHeMO, h OBaj naiu cacxaHaK 4oro4H ce aa

H3MaKy 1834. ro4HHe, y Kyhu r. JUBexKa PajoBnha npn Benepn. rocTHjy je
Ch.io BHiue, aaxo
noc^e se^epe, HsaaoBeMO mh r. Ilpoxy Ha cxpany ii o
OBOM onHcaHHJy Bvkobom yuHxaMO ra, a oh naM 04roBopH 4a je peneaa
cKynoixHHa y CMe4epeBy 4P>KaHa 3a xy ue.i>, Kao iiixo cy Ha&i h OHa ropaa
^exBopima noKaaaaa 4a ByK .lajKe, ho 4a My xa .laiK H>eroBa ca4 npo.iaaii
404ajyhH
naKBe 6h mh cbh, kojh cmo ce xa4a y Coaexy Ha.1a3H.iM, 6iuii
6y4a.ie, a napoMHxo hokojhh BoH<a. ksa 6h xaKo luxo sa nac h 4o6po 611.10,
4a jomx 0H4a xaKO hhhhmo, Ka4 jouix HHKaKBa cxa.iHa H3r.ie4a hhcmo HMa.iii,
jep cy Typuy ne cano CBy4 oko
inxa he 04 cBera nauier yaAHrnyha 6hxh
nac, HO H Me})y naMa, a h PycHja, Kojoj cmo ce o6paxH.iH, cBe naM je je4HaKo coBexoBa.ia 4a ce cyaxauy c mo.iCom o6pahaMo.
;

iteroBoj
IIpaBHxe.icxByfomH CoBbxt Cep6cKin" Ha
y
aPoAHHe 1839. y npo.iehe Me
y npHMe46H no4 5.) h caM Kame
je IIpoxo HeHa40BHh npe4 .ty4Ma y omh KopHO h Kapao h foxobo pyjKiio

ByK

cxpaHH

KH>H3H

4.

HHmxa HHJe HcxiiHa, xo jecx

hh 4a je Kapa})ophh 4a je c MOMUHMa nyiiiKe aa npo3ope npoMo.iHO
H X. 4. a4H H>eroB 6paxyMe4 r. Je<i>peM HeHa40BHh, kojh je h ca4 Hxiib,
o4roBopH My
Ja caM nyo 04 Mora ona, h 04 CBHJy cxapeiuHHa y BecapafiHJH c.iymao xaKo, Kao mxo KaH<e ByK 4a je 6h.io*.
3a OBo, roBopehH 4a xo
i)Hje

H3Mmao na

nojbe,

Ca4 4a BH4HMO 4a
IIpBo

cBe40K Kaate 4a

mxo

.iH

je

Ba>KH h OBO

04 CBor oua qyo,

H caM ByK y 4aHHUH

ByKOBor cBe40Ka.
Kao mxo je
53. Hanncao
(,JaKOB,

Ka3HBaii>e

a oxau

ifceroB,

3a 1834. ro4. aa cxpaHH

BaAa4a Gojehn ce 04 CBOje naxHJe, xaKo 4a.ieKo hHh h c Kapa})opl)HjeM ce y
rpa4y 3aTeuaxH, anje xy 6ho hh 4omao". 4aK.ie JaKOB BHKaKO Ha OBOj
cKynmxHHH HHje 6ho, sa Kora Je*peM KaHce, 4a je 04 oua lyo. 4pyro
Ka4 je CpSwja 1 8 3. ro4HHe npona.ia, h Ka4 ce 18 1 4y BecapaCHJy oxnm.io,
r. Je*peM HeHa40BHh 6ho je M.ia4 h y csaKOM 40cxaxKy HtHBehn rocno4HMHh. Oh je najBehy 6pHry xa4a HMao ceaKH 4aH .leno ce o6yhH h naKHXHXH, na OH4a, m xo cBaKO jyxpo oxnhH y KoaaK Kapal)op^eB, xaMO ce
oSpayxH 4Bape4 xpn, h nocie xora othKh y Ka<i>aHy, h xaMO ce c pycKHM
0<t>HaHpHMa saoaB.baxH, Kynyjyhn 04 h.hx 3.iaxHe caxose, c KOjeKaKBHM yKpameBHJaMa, 4pecHpaHe 3a napa4y Aeiie KOH>e, rajxaae 04 nepja aa caxoBe u
xane acxe HaB.iaKe 3a HHdyKe. Oa je Bp.io c.ia6o ocehao nponacx Cp6HJe,
HH Ma.io ce HHje oH4a Maxepecnpao 3a 4oral)aje y Cp6HJH. Bp.io ce c.ia6o
ca ocxa.iHM cxapemnaaMa cacxajao, ochm M.ia4eHa Mn.iOBaHOBHha
a h caMtiM
:

cxapeuiHHaMa HHje xa4a

40 cacxajaK>a hh 40 paaroBapaita, jep cy

6h.ih cbh iioxpemeHH, h 6e3 HHr4e anrnxa ocxajH. a KpoMe xora HHJe 4pyrnx
cxapemnna xa4a hh 6h.io y Xoxnny, ochm Bnme ynoMeeyxe nexBopHue, kojh
6n mxo o necxo noMcayxoj CMe4epeBCK0J CKynmxHHH, h 4oral)ajHMa aa H>oj,
iioKaaaxH 3Ha.iH, jep cy cbh, 04 Aounnjer speMeaa cxapemnne 6H.ie. II xpehe
6h.io

iih

Je*peM, nnje ce 4yro hh CasHO y XoxHHy. Cp6H cy 4om.iH y Becapa6HJy ynpaBO y hojobheh OKxodpa 1814., a r. Je<i>peM, y nonexKy Jaayapa
1815. oxnmao je h3 XoxHaa y Bapmasy, y pycKy ciyatfiy
a mh cmo, ca
CBHMa ocxa.iH y Xoxnay, h ca CBHMa 4Be r04HHe h ^exnpn Meceua, aepaalyqHH 6h.hi, HHxepecHpa.iH cMo ce 403HaxH cbc mxa ce y CpSnJH 4orar.

1)340, pa3roBapa.iH cmo ce ca cBHMa, 3anHXKHBa4H cmo 3a csamxa h HMa.in

CMO 40cxa H 4ocxa nyxa npH.iHKy c.iymaxH h Mel)yco6He ibiixoBe pasrOBope,
na aajnocie h nopeMKaita H>HXOBa 36or pasHHX 4oral)ajeBa y CpSnJH h HHKa4
HH je4Hor He nycMo
hh 4a je pe^eaa cKynrnxana 3a raxoro4 4pyro Sn.ia
;

192

.1.

APCEHIIJEBHTI-BATAJIAKA

casBaHa, hh 4a je Kapa^op^e HMao noxpedy onaKO ca Cobctom nocxyiiHTH,

Kao uiTO je ByK Hanucao. HanociexKy, aKO je cse obo aobab HaBeACHO,
Ma.io 3a yBepeifce, asl je peneHa cKynmxHHa caMO OHor KOHita pa^H, y Cmc4epeBo saasaHa, Kao luxo cmo mh onHca.10, HeKa ce ysMe y pacMoxpeiie h
OHO nHCMO, uocje OBe CKynmxHHe HSAaHo oa Coeexa 6hm6hiuh Ilexpy 4o6pHibuy, Koje je hhcmo ByK h y 4aHHqH 183 4., h y npaBHxe.icxByiomeM
CoBtxy CepScKOM" no 4pyrH iiyx HamxaMnao, h k^a ce h3 obox caMor riHCMa,
KaKOsa cy h cBHMa ApyrHM?,, kojh cy luxo oa Hapo^HMX 4o6apa aayaejn, na4axa H nociaaa 6H.ia, JacHO bhah Kanas je nocao 6ho y pe^H cxojehe CKynuixHHe, OHAa caMO no ceoH ce pasyine a bhah, Aa h Kapa^op^e HHKaKBe
noTpe6e HHJe nnao OHaKO npeiaa CoBexy nocxynnxn.
HHje HH Ma.io 3a hjao luxo ByK HHje hh HaJMaH>e, Ha bhiuc ynoineHyxo nncMO, oa CoBexa ^oSpHH^uy nociaxo Koje je oh caM y abb KH>Hre
Aao Hamxa.MnaxH, xreo BHHMaHuje oSpaxHXH, KOje 6h ra camo, aoboaho ynepH.ao 3a uiro je y pe^H cxojeha CKynuixHHa xaAa y CMeAepesy ApjKaua,
HHXH je xxeo o xom noMHCiHXH, Aa je Kapal)op^e OHAa, onaKO ca CoBexoM
nocxymio, Aa ah 6h xaj CoBex h Aa^be xen onano hyxehn, na cbom Mecxy
ocxao. Ta npapoAHO je, Aa 6h ^.leHoBH xora Coaexa, kojh cy cbh Baa<HH
H3 ttapoAa AyAH 6hah, ochm joahof MHxpono.iHxa JeoHxnja, iiomhc.ihxh mopa.iH
KaA je Kapal)opt)e OBano, koa CKynuixHHe npeivia nana rtocxynno,
a mxa oh ne he KaAap 6hxh c Haina y^iHHHXH ano My ce mxo oa naiuHX
noc.ioBa He AonaAHe, KaA mh 6yAeM0 caMH ? Hero Aaj Aa ce mh yK.ioHHMO,
i.Ta6a XH II CoBexa,
KaA naM je na osaj HaMHH, jkhbox y onacHocxn". Be.iHMO,
HHje HH Ma.io 3a ^yAO uixo ByK na obo ABOJe HHJe xxeo BHHMaHiije
oSpaxHXH, jep je nniuyhH o AoraJ)aJHMa y Kapal)opt)eBo speMe, h naMehyhu
H OHO mxo HHJe 6h.io, nac Kapa^opl)y, a huc M.iaAeny h ApyrHMa, kojh cy
ce Kapal)opl)eBe saKOHHie cxpane ApJKa.iH, c nanepoM osaKO nncao, a xy
naMepy ifceroBy aobRaiHO nOKaayje h KitHxa iteroBa ((iJpaeuTe^creyWM^u
CoebT^ CepdcKiil aa epeMeua Kapaf)op^eea, uau oruMayhe oHdaiuHiu eeAunaiua oko eAacru" Jep na ue.ior OBor ooHcaHHJa hhxh ce mxa Apyro bhah,
HHXH 3Ha HH pasyMO, oCHM Aa H caA y najHOBHje speMe, KH>aay Mnaomy noKaHte, KaKO je oh h caA jomx peBHOcxan noxaBHHxe.& csera OHora mxo cjaje.
A Aa Kiiaay MH.iomy HHKaKO Hwje H111.10 y paiyn ciiomch o Kapal)opl)eB0M BpeMeny, ocoShxo chomch o KaKOBOM cjajHOM Ae.iy H>eroBOM, xo je
oh <i>aKXHqecKH y maophm npn.iHKaMa noKaaao. Obo je ByK, Bp.io Ao6po SHao,
na je npCMa xoMe h y cnncHMa CBOJHMa ciCAOBao, aa xaxap KOje cxoxHHe
:

Ta.iHpa.

/0

KSHFA

no

V.

caMoj pycKoj HCTopiijii, o paxy TypcKO-pycKOM, 04

roAMHe 1806. ao 1812. cnHcanoj renepa^-^iaJTHaHTOM h

HOM BojeHor CoBexa, Mnxan^eBCKHM 4^HH^eBCKnM, y

^.AQq.

1.

BH^H ce, 4a je HMnepaxop AjieKcae^ep,

joiUT y Teqajy ro^MHe 1805., naMepy HMao c IlopTOM 3apaTHTH ce. PeqeHH ncTopHK bqmi OBaKO /wBtj iicxoAt 1805.
BH4,3 HSMtneHie wh npe>KHeM'i> 4py>KecK0Mi> pacnOwiojKeHin
IIopTH ktj PocciH, HMiiepaTopt A.ieKcaH^ep'b noBe^t.i'fc cor.^.

II.

CTp.

10.

no^t Ha^awicTBOM'B
reHepa.4a TapMacoBa, h npHKaaa.i'B eny pacno^iojKHTb bomckh
TaK-b, MTo 6bi no riepBOMy noBe^atHiio Mor^H ohh HeMe^^ieHO
5paTi> BT} K)>KHHX't ry6epHiax'L apMHio,

nepew^TH qepesTb 4H'tcTep'L, no4,po6HO yanaTb o cocTOflHiw

KptnocTeil H

CH.d'L

TypeuiKHXT>

btj

Mo^i^aBiH h Ba^axin, h

o6xoAHTCH npiasHeHO ct norpaHM^HbiMH jKHTe^^HMn

[ra^a je 6pua Becapa6HJa

noAasafl

norpaHH^na nacT

TypKaMt hh Ma^itfimaro noBO^a

k^b

Mo./iAaBiH,

Mo./i4aBHJe]

paapLiBy

ho

MHpa"~

sauiTO HHJe HMnepaxop xa^a Morao ns^axn ubjiot a^ ce n

npeKo 4ii'6CTpa y KH>aH{ecTBa npel)e n *opMa./iHH pax oxnoHHe
BHAH ce M3 Hcxe HcxopHje, y Kojoj pe^eHH ncxopnK Bume
HaBeAeHH nepHJoA npoAyJKaBajyhn, OBaKO bc^h BBtpeHafl-j
TapMacoBy apMia, nenojiyquja OKOHqaxe^^naro o6pa30BaHiH,
H HasHaqenifl b^b cocxaBt ea BOJlcKa c6hpcUhcx> MeA.^eHO, /
no xoMy qxo r.4aBHifl guau PoccIh 6biv1h xor^a nociaHH na
noMOuj.'^b ABCxpiH, SHannxe^HLie Kopnycn nauiH Haxo4H^HCT>y
:

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

13

194

Bi.

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAnAKA

FaHOBept, H JoHHqecKon pecny6^iHKii, h *opMHpoBa.iHC'b

peaepBbi na sana^nofi rpaimat."

Y oeaKOBOM

cxaiby CTBapii

PycHJe, H iipoMHUi^aBaiby Hivineparopa A^eKcan^pa o moryhnocTH o6jaB.ieH>a TypuHMa paxa, 6viavi cy, BHUie ynoMeHyTH 4enyTaTH cpiicKH y neTep6ypry. Ha OBor iiOBecTBOBaHHJa pe^ene HCTopnje bhah ce, 4a je Pycwja ca4 san^eTena 6uAa. y 4Ba para npoTHBy IIlBe^cKe, h npoTHRy Ha:

no^eoHa, Bp^o cnajKHor h BeiuTor nenpujaTe^a, soor Kojiix

meAno HMneparop AjieKcaHAap IlopTH 40oh

4,a je
y craiby, nope^ 4Ba ynoMeHyTa paTa, n
H>y y34pjKaTH 04 HapyiiiaBatt>a nocTOJehnx H3Mel)y PycHJe
H Ybe yroBopa, HHJe ce ycy4HTH Morao, 6e3 6^aronocneii]Hor
paTOBa, aKO je h

KaaaTH,

BpeMena, OBy

naiviepy y4ejcTB0BaTii.

PaT H c^e4CTBa je4Hor 3apaheK>a HHKa4 He Mory 6hth

MaTeMaTH'iHo npopaHynaHa; jeproTOBOCBaKa4, pehnceMOH^e,

npH Haj6o^eM o6o3peHHJy h paapaqyHefty, y caMOM no'^eTKy

je4Hora paxa nojaBe ce TaKosa oiicTojaTe^cTBa, Koja ce hhKaKo npe npe4BH4eTH HHcy Mor^a, h KOja Ten 0H4a, Ka4
h^h
iipaBOM yapoKy iteroBOM nacH^HO
je paT OTnoqeo
yMHiu^GHO 4pyrH BH4 4a4y, a HecTo nyra wa Tora, h TaKOBa ce npenjaTCTBHJa nojaBe, KOJa Ha4JaqaTH aapaTHBiim
ce CTpana y HeworyhnocT 40Be4eHa 6y4e. HMnepaTop je
A^eKcaH4ep, MOJKe ce pehH, Bp^o 4o6ap h Moryhan paqyn
,

04 csera y cMOTpeiby aapahefca cBora ca IlopTOM, B04H0,

Kao lUTo he c^e4CTBa, napoHHTO y OTHomeHHJy na oBaj

Bonpoc cpncKH, noKaaarH. Oh h obc 4enyTaTe cpncKe h3

neTep6ypra oTriycTH ca Haj6o^HM yBepaBaH^cM o CBOJoj
6^aroHaK;iOHocTH, noKpoBHTe.i>CTBy h o CTapaH>y iberoBOM
aa y^enmaibe 6y4yhHOCTH m cy46HHe Hapo4a cpncKor, npn404aBiiiH

K TOMe H oBHMa caBCT CBOj

4a ce cTapeiuHHe

Hapo4He, nope4 cBera 40ca4 HaMel)y IIopTe h Cp6HJe 40ro4HBmer ce, jomx je4aHnyT IIopTH c npouieHHJCM, y HMe
CBera Hapo4a o6paTe, o6ehaBiun hm, 4a he h n>eroB noc4aHHK y I^apHrpa4y ca CBHMa MoryhHM cH4aMa 4ejcTB0BaTH,
4a riop'ra npaBe4He h yMecne >Ke^e Hapo4a yBajKH. OBanaB
coBCT HMnepaxop 4aBiiiH cpncKHM 4enyTaTHMa Mopao je
>

HOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

195

1
Ako oh y CTaiby 6y4e IlopTH paT o6jaBHTH, Ha KOJH je Kao uiTO je Ma^o BHuie pe^eHO, CMepao,

iiMaTH y BH4y

pax Cp6e y AoroeapajyheM ce, a ne y noMMpenOM

CTaH>y ca IlopTOM saxeMe, KaKO 6u n ohh (Cp6H) npw no-

4a

Taj

4HibaH>y H np04yH^eH>y y pe^H cTOJeher paxa, Hajasehn ce

eeh y ABHJKeHiijy npeMa IlopxH, h 3a concxBeny cxBap, ii

3a MHxepec PycMJe, no^e3HH 6hxh

mxo

Oh

mof^h.*)

je (iiMne-

Ka4 ce Cp6ii
c npomeHHJeM IlopxH o6paxe, 4a he ona ynycxHxn ce y
4.oroBapaH>e ca Cp6HMa, n y npeMHiuAaBafce, uixa MO>Ke
paxop) OBaKO 3a xo mhc^ho,

Cp6HMa AaxH, mxa

^11

je

^pJKao

ne ^axH, h 4a xaKO m o xoMe npoHe he sa Bpeivie ^oro-

MHiiJAaBajyhH u ^oroBapajyhn ce,

pynoM na ibHx nana^axH, na uomASi

ux c BehoM cuAOM Hero mxo je A<i>HC-nainHHa 6M^a, n caCBMM OB^a^axH H iTOKopHXH, Koje 6h 3a c^yqaj no^3e paxa
Bapatba, h HaopyjKaHOM

rope ynoMenyxor,

cacBHM luxexHO 6h^o;

oco6hxo ano

611

ce Pyciija ca ciipeMaH>eM h oxnoHMHaHDCM Hcxor, na neKO

BpeMe saApjKaxH Mopa^a. 2. Ako HHKaKO ne y3MorHe IlopxH

4a xiim naqHHOM Cp6e y cxaiby M0^6eH0M,
H no xoMe Kao hobmhom npeMa Ilopxn o^pjKH, KaKO 6u u
OH, y xaKBOM ciy^ajy, h Kao npnjaxe^ HopxHH, h Kao cocxpa^axe^ jcAHor yrH>exeHor, n MO^eher ce cbomc cyBepeny
3a o^aKuiHue napoAa, 6e3 HKaKBor no^ospennja na H>era
04 cxpane Ilopxune, koa Hcxe 6ojbe u y^ecnnje ^ejcxBOBao.
paX' o6jaBHXH,

Cp6H, ca4, Beh 3Hajyhn 4a one ^Be name, y npom^oj

KH3H3H cnoMCHyxe, CKa^apcKH H 6ocaHCKH, cKyn^ajy BojcKy,
H cnpeMajy ce nacxynajyhe 1806. ro^HHe, npeKO ^exa y^a-

pMXH na Cp6HJy, nncy nponycxn^n o xom mhcjihxh h npo*

TeK cpyAa coiicxBeHH wHTepec a nojcAHHe .by4e, h HajMohHHje 4pCaMo je MyKa, iuto janH to cmg npeA uejHM uBeroM n otKpoBeHO KaaaxH, xiaK 3.a. My ce hhko ne caMo ne aanyAH, Hero lay jomre h
3a npaBO AaAe. HanpoxiiB xora, KaA ciaSrajH npeMa jaieM na osoj HHrepec
MHciHTH noMHe, OHAa ra 04Max jaMH ocyl)yje aa He6.iaro4apHa, h aa hchc-

waBe ynpaBAa

Kpena. Y c.iy^ajy ano HHxepecH jaiera saxxeBajy, 4a c-ia6HJH h npona4He,

TO HHKaKBa HenpaB4a aa c.ia6Hjer He xpeSa 4a 6y4e
k xoMe ne xpe6a
c^iaSHJH npoTHBy Tora hh 4a ce ryjKH, a aKO h to ymiHH 0H4a ce TaKOBO
iiiTO,
04 janera ciaSHjejiy, y npecxyn.ieHHje, rpySocx 11 Heno.iHTH^HOcx
;

BMeibaBa.
13*

196

.1.

Miinj^>aTn,

APCEHHJEBU'R-BATAjIAKA

KaKO he ce n ibHMa OAynpexH,

iipoTHBy

ii

ft.nx

o^pH^aTH. OsaKO npoMHUi^aBajyhii Hat)y ohh 3a nyjKHO rpa-

Hime CBOJe k BH4HHy ii k HHiiiy npoTernyTn, h pacnpoCTpaHHTH; K Bn4HHy 3aT0, 4a ce TecnauiH Miipo^KHx ll^aHHHa 3ay3My, h 6ap Ha FopiteM ^Bep^any sanpene yqwHe,
Aa TypnH 04 Bn4MHa hm cyewM hm B040M He 6h mof^h HaBHiiie npohn, Te H c one CTpane na Cp6HJy nanacTH
a k
Hnujy, 4a TaKol)e 3ro4He Tecnaae no bc^iikom TaKosBanoM
;

uapHrpa4CK0M 4pyMy", rycTe uiyMe no ^esoM 6pery Byrap-

Mopane 3ay3My, a na 4ecH0M 4a saceny nyTOBe, h TaKo

4a ca o6e crpane MopaBe npenpcKe TypcKoj bojcuh h npo^a3eH>y, h y Hana4att>y ynnHe. Ohh cy 4p}Ka^H 4a ce caMO
:

oBaKO, npn HMajyheM nacTynHTH Hana4aiby TypCKOM, noMohH Mory, h 3aT0 no onuiTeM 4oroBopy, y OKTo6py Meceqy 1805. Mh^chko C'roJKOBHh y4apH na ocxpoBO ITopeH^
KOJM no ne Be^wKOM npoTHB.i>en.y Ma^ora qnc/ia TypaKa y
ifceMy 4ecHBnTHx ce, ocbojh, h npcKO MnpoMKHX n^/iannHa
yt)e y KpaJHHy, 4a n OBy y34HrHe, uaii 6ap 4a osaKHM 4ejcTBOBattieM CBOJHM TypKc a4aKa4CKe n <i>eTHC./iaMCKe [kah40BCKe) saBapaBa, h na ce6H caMOM y34p}KaBa. Mn^eHKO je
04Max y MnpoMKOJ Il^aHHHH 3ace4e nocTaBHO, a Tano hcto
H noKpaj 4yHaBa nn^Ke Ilopeqa, n BHuie Ilopeqa, na h caM
Ilopeq yqHHHO je totobo CBaKOM nenpnjaTe^CKOM Hana4aiby
HenpHCTynHMM. OBe Hape46e Mn^ieHKOBe 04 Be^iKKe cy kopHCTH 6viAe, jep Typun h3 obhx cxpana, y Hana4aH>y cKa-

4apcKe H 6ocaHCKe bojckc na Cp6HJy, HHcy mofah 040Hy4

OBy noTnoMohn, Mw^eHKO ce jynaHKn 4prKao, h cBa je nanpe3aH>a 4>eTMC4aMCKHX n a4aKa.icKHX TypaKa, 4a 6h npo4p./iH cyBHM MAM B040M y noH^apeBa^Ky naxwjy, h 4a^be ocyjehaBao. llerup

/\o6piiiha,u,^

y hcto BpeMe, ocbojm na^anKe:

riapahHH, PajKaib h A^encHHau;.

CBp.4>HK-BaH>y ocBOJHTH

Morao.

4^ ^M

ce o4p}Kao

Oh

je

noKyiuaBao ca4 h

a4H y TOM 3a 0B4a ycncTH nnje

h 4a 6m 4ao
y obhm MecTHMa

Ba}KH0CT je4H0M OBaKOBOM

CBOM OCBOJClby, OH 04MaX OT-

no^HC, Ha 4ecH0J o6aAu Byrap-MopaBe, H3Me})y A^eKCHHua

H Pa}KH>a no npe4./io>Ken^y h n^iany My4por m jynaqKor Ka-

MCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTARKA

neTana B.ma IJuKwha, rpa^HTH

3Ba^H

46-^HrpaA"

uiaHau;,

197

Kora cy Cp6ii na-

Typaw ),4e^H^orop". Oeaj manau,

Koje c&A y caMOM noHexKy, a Koje /i,oiJ,HHJe, TaKO je 6ho

yTBpi)eH, n ca CBHwa rpaACKHM noTpe6aMa 3a 046paHy cna-

64eBeH, ^a je ne caMO ca^, npoTHBy Hana^aK^a CKaAapcKor

name, hobo^om Kora

je m carpal)eH,

ynopan h HenpHCTynan

Hero je h ^ouHHJe, CBHMa Hana^ajuMa TypcKO-pyivieHviHJCKe BojcKe, H HaMepenoM H^eHOM npo^iipaiby y Cp6HJy,
6110,

HenoKo^e6HMO iiyT iipenpeqaBao. Maa^en MiwoBanoBnh oCBOJH KpymeBau, m JacTpe6aoM sa Ta4a rpaHHuy nocTaBH,
H jaKHM je cTpajKaMa yTBp^n. JaKOB Hena^OBHh, npHTBp4HBIIIH CBe inaHqeBe 11 aace^e 110 cbhm sfoahum MecTMMa,
Koja cy 3a AO'ieKMBaibe 6ocaHCKHx Typana, npn Hana^aHhy
H.HXOBOM Ha Ba^eBCKy HaxHjy aro^na 6H^ia, c noneTKOM
panor npo^ieha 1806. cnycTH ce c je^HOM qamhy BOJCKe
CBOJe K ce^y 3a6pe}KJy Ha o6a^H caBctcoj r^e ce je^an
CTapn aycTpHJCKH uianau; Ha.;ia3H0, a^ TypuHMa u no B04H
H no cyBy, nyT k Beorpa/i.y npenpenn, ano 6n Behnp-nauniHa
fiOjCKa Kpo3 Khtof npoCn^a ce
n ano ne 6y4y Ka^pn n
4pyrH uian^eBH h aacene cpncKe, 04 LUanna k Beorpa4y,
pa36HTH UAH 6ap y3ApJKaTH. A Mn^an 06peH0BHh, ca KanexanoM Pa^nneM, h ^pyrwM Ha ohom Kpajy Cp6HJe CTapeujHHaMa, ynycTH ce y CTapn B^ax n noBonasapcKy naxHJy,
ASL 6h y34Hrao h TaMOU]H>e Cpfie, KaKo 6h h c oho cxpane
ys^pmaHH 6n^H ApnayTH u xepueroBnn Typun, 4a ne npnCTany y3 Behnp-namy, h 4a My co6om ne oja^aBajy. Oh y
OBHM KpajeBHMa H manqeBe noAnrne na MecTHMa, sobomhm
)>KaTHhe" n 46peTHH h y n^HMa, c neniTO BojcKe, nape^H
npoTy MH^yTima h HoBaqwha, 4a 04 one CTpane TypitHMa
ce yKasyjy, m cmexajy hm nanpeAOBaTn. V CxapoM B^axy,
HaMepa Mn^anoBa je^Ba je ^oqeKana 04 *aMH4HJe KneaoBa
cxapoB^auiKHx, kojh cy ce PauiKOBHhn 3Ba^H, m npe4 kojOxM
je ca4 MaKCHM PaniKOBHh Knea, r^aBa 6110. Hon ^yKa ^aaapeBwh orpa4H uiaHau y ^euiHHqn a y KwTory Hape4H
4o6pe 3ace4e no 4pyMy B04eheM k Ulanuy, KOJe, aKO m ne
yaMorny xypcKy cn^y 3a4p}KaTH, ajiH he joj 6ap OTeuiTaxH
,

198

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.flAKA

JI.

nyr ii npo^asaK 3a Il]a6an. Oa Ulanua nan OBaMO, no

nyTy k Beorpa^y, je^aH car 04 lUanqa, npe^ caMHM MmuiapoM, Hapel)eHa je 6H^a BojcKa cpncKa, 004 r^aBHOM

ynpaBOM
4.a

npoxe MaTHJe HenaAOBMha,

4a ya^pmaBa TypKe, aKO h3 Illanua

Ayiie ^lasapeBiiha m

naSH na Illa6au,

11

ca r^aBHOM

ch^om Behiip-naiuHHOM 40 lUanua npoAP^Tri

MoryhoM, k Beorpa^y nayivie nohH. Ha obom je MecTy t. j.
Ha Mnmapy, Kapal)opl)e Ma^o ^ouHiije, orpa^iio maHau, n
TypKG KOJH cy CBe 4pyre npenone npeo^o^e^H h k Beorpa^y yiiyTH^n ce, jKecTOKO h 3a Ta^a 3a ilhx HenaKHaAHMO, noTyKao h pa36Ho.
Ilpe CBera OBor, ujto je y Cp6HJH y oBOj ca^ nacTyniiBLiioj

1806. ro^HHH nim^eno, h rope ynoMenyTH y KibH3n

IV. AenyxaTH cpncKii na rieTep6ypra y Cp6iijy noBpaxe ce,

onaKaB cobct oa nMnepaTopa A^eKcaH4pa

norjiaBapuMa cpncKHM ^onecy h
caonurre. Kapat)opl)e, OAMax no obom nape^n 4a ce CKyniiiTHHa 4p}KH, H OBy y no^eTKy Janyapa 1806. y OcrpymHHny no30Be. Ha OBOJ CKyniuTHHii, co'^hhh ce n xpehe npouieHHJe na HMe Cy.4TaHa, n onpeMw ce ca HeTpoM H^kom^
KHCSOM Mn.mheM, /Khbkom HapahnnaeM n CTe<i>aHOM Je^TiihcM nncapoM Kapat)opl)eBHM y II,apHrpa4. To npoinennje
6n^o je ca4,p>KaHHJa cie^eher *)
II

OHa

yBepeifaa h

Kapal)opl)y

m ocTa.^HM

BceeucoHajwLU,

Cuahu

MuAocTueejmu

Bnme nyra cmo

ce

I(ape

iiaia

u CyATaue,

Focuodapyl

ycyl)HBa.^n

no^araTii

npe4 no4-

HOH<HJeM B. B. nauia noKopna npoinennja, Kojnwa cmo B. B.

yBe40M.i.aBa^H o nauieM Hemqacnijy m naiuoj naTibn. Cxeibyhii on^/ianyjeMo name CTaibe, Koje nac npHMopasa KsacHTH
KpBHJy nanioM ony 3eM^y, na Kojoj cmo ce po4iUH. Mii cmo
MOAUAvi B. B. 4a 6h naMa cbojmm BepnwM pajaMa oxe^ecKO
CBOJe 3amTHheflHJe 4apoBaaH npoTHB Heeo^^be, Koja nac Mopn,
*

Bhah

,,ro.iy6ima

m.

V.,

cxp.

135

141.

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

!I

H36aBII^M HaC

HaiuHx

3ajia.

04.

199

OHOr THpjaHCTBa, KOJe je H3B0p CBIIjy

TaKol:)e noKOpHO ripe^CTaB^a^H B. B.

Mh cmo

n OHa cpeACTBa, kojhm 6m ce TO^iiKa a^a yKHnyaa, mh cmo

H Ha^HHe noAHOCH^H, KO HOBOM npeo6peTeHHJy Han^OHOCTH

KaKO Ha no^ay imiuer napo^a, TaKO h na yMJiomeibe

40x04a, KOJH 6h B. B. H3 npHTJa>KaHHJa Cep6HJe npoHCxo-

B. B.

y^iMHHJiH CMO TaKot)e BHiueKpaTHo npe4^0HteHnje Bii-

coKOM 4iiBaHy, H H3^o)KH4H My jacHO Hauie naxKbe, Koje cy

ue^OM CBeTy noanaie. npe4CTaBPUH cmo B, 4MBaHy h to, 4a
cy OHn pa36oJHHLi,H, kojh cy namer ryBepnepa MycTa<t>anamy y6H^H, npBw je4HHCTBeHH y3poK, h norjiaBHTH HSBop

name no-

CBHJy 3ajia, Koja nac My^e, h Koja he MOJK4a h

TOMCTBO yrHjGTaBaTH. Ej OH HaM je oxau, 6ho, ca4a ra BHiue

HeMa! riocjie iberoBe CMpTu H3a6paiue nac ona tiy40BHiiiTa
!

3a JKepTBe CBor CBHpencTBa, roHHUie nac,

HMaHja, 3^ocTaBHme

name

nooTHMame naM

JKene h 4euy, h na Konai; CTa-

y6HJaTH HajoTMeHHJe ^y4e, KaKo Mnpcne tbko h CBeujTeHHKe.

401116

HeBO^H o6paha^H cmo omi na npecxo^

B. B. 04 Ky4a 6m HaM noMoh 40ui^a, ho CBa nauia nonyujeHHJa, ocTa4ome, no necpehH, 6ecn^04Ha: h naMa He ocxaje
4pyro, KpoMe jKa^ocnor yBepeHMJa, 4a cmo noMohw w npnKpaJHiOJ OBOj

^eJKHHlTa ^HHieHH, H CaMH Ce6H OCXaB^CHH.

Ka4

je

je4aH Hapo4 Myqen xaKOBHM CTpa4aH>eM KOMe

caM noB04a 4ao HHJe, h KOJe je no yjKacHOCTH CBOJoj npoTHBHO CBHM BOH^JHM H MOBe^iaHCKHM 3aK0HHMa Ka4 n04
yrH>eTeHHJeM na He6o Bonnjyhw CTen^e; je ah My 3aMepHTH, aKO ce no6pnHe, ocxaB^en 6y4yhH caM ce6H, o 4euH
CBOjoj H CBOMe 4o6py? Hoc^e BumeKpaTHHX namnx TyHi6a
6^aroBo^e^o je na Konau, B. B. noc^axn naM CBora nynoMohHMKa Behnp-namy, 4a 6n oh H34ejcTBOBao noMHpeH>e h
BocnocTaBMo MHp H HOKoj. Ofiaj 4omaBmH Bp^o je ^eno
aanoMeo, ho ne 6y4e 40B0.bH0 npe40CTopo>KaH, h na4He y
3aMKe 3^oqHHana, kojh Hai)y naqHHa 40MaMHTH ra y rpa4,
H TaKO 6h HjproB y^asaK y rpa4, h Konau, H>eroBe B^acTH.
;

200

JI.

APCEHHJEBHIV-BATAJIAKA

FymaHau-A^H h iteroBH npHBpHxeHHUH saTBopHBuiii

namy, ^nme ra CBaKe MoryhHOCTH ^ejcTBOBaHba, n noAOJKe
ra y CTaite coBpmeHe saBHCHOCTH 04. h>hx. Coc^e Tora ao,

^e^a cacBHM Apyrn bh^; sAOHunmi HacraBe

6HJy H Haiiia

CBOJa CBHpencTBOBaHsa, h npHMopajy nac n^aTHTH 3a OTKyn

}KHBOTa BehHp-naujHHor
i^a^HJa

200 Keca, a 3a npHMHpeHHJe Kp-

MopaMO npeno o6HqHor nopesa 3HaTHy je^ny cyMy

n^aTHTH. npo^yjKaBajyhH cBOJa pa36oJHMqecTBa, yTeuiibaBao

je rymaHau-A^HJa hobof ryBepnepa Cy^eMaH-namy Tano,
4,a

je OB'S] CBe

oho Mopao noTOHCHBaTH m aanoBe^aTM, iuto

je ryniaHaij,-AjiHJH

BO.ta 6H^a.

PIcTH OBaj FyiiiaHau-A^HJa, kojh je noc^e 3^0AejcKor

17 ro4HHa y a^OKOBapcTBy ^a.ieKO ^ocneo,
Tora h y ^pyrHM npoBHHij,HJaMa ii,apcTBa HeMHpe
y34Hrao, Ha^aBao ce OB^e ripe^ jiaKOBepHHM, 4a oh y hmc

jKHBOTa Mpe3
M

iipet)e

Hapa rpaA

4a oh MecTByje aoctojhhctbo Cy^eManBHUie ^a cBe y cnopasyM^enHJy c H>HMe nmiu.

nysa,

name, h lU'ra
BHuieKpaxHo je Cy^eMaH-namy y cTaihy aaTBopy noAo6Ho
AOBOA^o, H qecTO cMpTHJy npeTHO My. Obhm 4,aK.ie naHHHOM
04y3HMa./ia HaM ce cBa Ha4e>K4a o 6o^oj 6y4yhHOCTH, a c
THM BHiue, uiTO je 04Max 3a THM, no^eo na^HTu ce.ia oko.io

Beorpa^a; HHJe 6uao 3^0HHHHJa, Koja oh hohmbho hhjc.

06ecnoKOJeHHJe name 36or obhx a^io'iMHCTaBa yuAomi^A'd
je jouiT ona BecT, 4a ce 6ocaHCKH h 4pyrH name, npoTHB
Hac opyjKajy; npoTiiB nac, kojh ce HHKa4a HKaKBOJ mhcjh
04aBa./iH hhcmo, Koja 6m B. B. nenpHJaTHa 6hth Mor^a. li

MH H 4aHac He snaMO, kojhm cmo nocxynKOM HeMH^ocT

B. B.

04 ^era CTpamHHJH y4ap HHJe nac Morao

nocTHhH. Hhcmo au mh y name, h name 4eue HMe saK^e^n

Ha nac HaByn^iH

ce ocTaTH CBar4a Bepnn no4dJHHU,H B. B.?

TH H ocTajeMO,

Mh cmo totobh

Mh

cmo th 6pmh,

n-iahaxH MHpnjy no 40ca4a

yo6H'iajeHOM naMHHy, a njiaTHheMO h 4Bory6o xy cyMy, aa

3HaK Hame npH3Haxe^HocxH h coBpmeHe 04aH0cxH. Je4HHa

MH^ocx, Kojy 04 B. B. npocHMO h nenpecxano meAuuo^ jecxe
xa, 4a nac B. B. BHCOMajuiHM ^epManoM H36aBH 04 yrn.e-

HCTOPflJA CPIICKOr

TGHHJa

HOBO

no A KOJHM CMO ^oca^a

6HTiije

yCTAHKA

creihajim,

201

ii

4,^

HaM

tiim

^apyje.

CysHHM CMO oHHMa HecTO cianpocH^H 3a Hac h A^uy

Hamy mh^oct B. B., BwiueKpaTHO mH.ta^H Hame AenyTaxe
y iipecTO^HH rpa4, ^a npe^ HoraMa B. B., no^oJKe Haiiia
npomeHMJa wa^ojKe B. J[uBSiHy name >Ka^6e h sanpoce
BOcnocTaB^eHiije nopeTKa y OBOJ HeujqacTHOJ npoBHHUnjii;
,

saMO^e,

Hpes

3a yTexy CTa4a^u;HMa,

roAHHe. Ej

4,Be

u yKH^aifce

namux naTiba

oneKnuaAU cmo mhaoct a na Hac ce

npocy rtbeB
Aa ai\ cmo ocy^eHH ko ncKyiiieHnjy Behnx 3aAa?
4a ^M he BOJHHCTBO Haiuera B^a^axeAa npoTHB nac nohii?
C jeAHe CTpane 3a6paibyje HaM ce o6paHa npoTHBy Hamux
yribexaTe^a, a c 4pyre HaM CTpane nyn^Aa npeTii, Aa heMO
BojKe

namer B^aAare^a ne HMajyhn

HpHTOM Apyror H3rAeAa, KpoMe n3BecTHe name norH6e^iH

MopaTii cpasHTH ce c bojckom

Ako

Ha Hac ynpaBH, mii bo^hmo cbh

iisrHHyTH, Hero onex dphkaohhth ce hoa japaM nauiMx MyMHxe^a, noA kojhm cxeibeMO oa xo.ihkop Ao6a 6e3 noMohn
h ox^aKiuaHia.
06paxirre B. B. noAo6HO cynuy 6AaroAaxHH Hor^eA Bam Ha nac, pascMoxpHxe no bhcokoj cbojoj
MyApocxH one Harone, 36or kojhx 6h na nac, CBOjy Bepny
pajy, BOJcKy noc^a^n
Mcxoa CBaKor paxa HeonpeAe^iHM je
y HanpcAaK; mh MOJKeMO oa BOJHHCXBa h yHHHxojKeHH 6hxh,
HO HaKBo roA 6h^o bc^ho onpeAe^ennje, nehe na nac cnaAaxH y3poK oHor, uixo ce 36yAe 36h^o. KaA je npaBAa ca
B. B. BOJHHCTBO

ceexa npornaxa, Bo^ieMO yMpexH nero jkiibuxh, h npeAnoMiixyjeMo CMpx HtHBOxy. Bo^e je yMpexn nero hochxh okobc
poncxBa, 6e3 HaAeH^Ae HKaA ocbo6oahxh hx

ce. /Khbox naM

Ha xepex, h ano cmo ocyt)eHn ca hoxomcxbOiM HauiHM na
Be^Hxo poncxBo, boacmo caMH H^epxBOBaxn CBOJy Aeuy, nero
Hx ocxaBHXH cBHpenocxH HauiHx yrn^exaxevba. II3 naACKHJa
Hauler nehe B. B. HHKoja no^iaa npoHcxehn; B. B. rySn,

je

Hcrpe6^baBajyhH cBoje noAaHHKe h 0Ay3HMajyhH hm Ha^HH,

202

.1.

APCEHUJEBIIT^-BATAJIAKA

4a Mory npHHOcnTH k ApJKaBHHM noTpe6aMa, h hochtm 3aKOHa 6peMeHa. HaMU Aan^e Apyro ne ocxaje, nero yMpexH^
a4H hcMO naAajyhn 3a4o6HTH c^asy, 4a cmo npe4iiocTaBH^n
CMpT cpaMOTHOM poncTBy. y6HJCTB0M Hac yniiHTomaBajy ce
no4aHnu,H, KOJH noqMTyjy B. B. 11 fotobh cy npB CBOjy aa
Bac npo^HTH, h kojh 4pyro ne JKeje, nero ocTaxH no4 BaiuHM
CKHnTpoM, BBHpajyhH B. B. noc^e Bora sa naJBeher CBor

6aaro4aTe^ba.

Ho aKO npaeeAHo He6o, samTHTHHK hcbmhocth yc^yma

name ya^Hcaje, u noMorne naivi iipOTHBycTaxH namnM nenpHJaxe^HxMa, ne he au cjana B. B. usAomena 6HTn? He
;

6n

Ghao KaKO aa OBy norpann^Hy npOBHHUHJy, TaKO H 3a cbo uapcTBO, Ka^ 6h B. B. oko CBOje mh^OCTHBO Ha Hac 06paTH^0 H Ha TBP4HM OCHOBHMa CO34a^o Hame 6^arocTaH>e y mgcto yHH^TOH^eHiija orH>eM h
no^esHHJe

AVi

Ma^eM?

Mh AaK^e TopjKecTBeHO ii3JaB^yjeM0 npe^ BoroM, B. B.

neAMM cBeTOM, 4a H^e^HMo 3a yBeK ocxaTH Baiiin n04aHiiuH, M 4a heMO xaHHo n^ahaxH 4aHaK, npHHa4.ie}KehH B^a4aTe^y, Kora naM je Bor 4apoBao ho hh mh, hhth 4ei;a
Haina ne heMO ce nanoBO no4BprHyTH japMy nanrnx MyMHTe^a, HHTH MO}KeMO Ha 4pyra yc^OBHJa npHcxaTH, Hero Ha
ona Koja ce co4ep>KaBajy y npomeHHJy, Koje cmo no4 npBUM
MajcM B. B. no4He^H, h mo^h^h B. B. 4a naM oho 0406pHTe
H noTBp4HTe 4>epMaH0M
iuto HaM je Heonxo4HO
II

Hy/KHO.

Ako

yBepeno oh^o o cnpaBe4^HB0CTH naiuHX

Hte^aHwja, mh mhcjhmo, 4a 611 B. B. KOMHCHJy 04pe4Hao^
KOja 4a pa3BH4H cTBap Met)y naMH h naiuMM yrHaeTaxewtHMa
B. B. He

611

aKO ce HawH KpHBHua 40Ka}K-e, 4a cmo mm npoyspoKOcmo npB^y rpex Han^axHTH, ho aKO ce naiiia
HCBHHOcx 40Ka}Ke, MOH<e AM HaM B. B. oxKaaaxH o6HOBjeHllje CBOJe MM^OCXH?
II

Baxe-bH, roTOBH

npHna4ajyhH k npecxo^y

BaM

B. B. mo-ihmo BceBHuiiber, 4a

ujtiacx^HBO 4yroBe^Ho, h c^aBHo Bwia4aHnje 4apyje, 4a

203

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

TaKO cpehy uMajin 6hth h HaaHBaxn ce c no^BpjKGHHJeM

HaJAy6^HM Baiiier BeaHHecTsa MiwocTHBejmer FocnoAapa
y OcTpy>KHim,ii 12. janyapa 1806.
ITpenoKopHH h sepHii paje cpncKii
6vi

Kapal)Op^e IleTpoBHk
KOMCHjaHT

IIpoTonon MaTHJa HeuaAOBHb

y inie ue.ior CBJaiuTeHCTBa

Knes CHMa MapKOBHk

^jKa JaaapeeuK
BOJBOAa luaoaqKH

MH.ieHKO CtojkobhK
BOJBOia noiKapeBaiKH
ByJHi],a
BoJBo.ia

By.iH^eBHk
cMejepeBCKH

Cxe^aH
KHea oj Ilaaapa

JeBTa
KHca jarojuHCKii

KvKHk

AjieKca

KHca y>KimKii

.lasap MvTaBnieBHk
KHea 4paraqeBCKii

HosaK
KHea COKO.ICKII

y HMe ue.ior aapoAa cpncKor.

Kao
Cp6ii

y obom npomeHiijy onuca^n cy

u neBo^te, Koje cy mx na OBaKas je^an

rnxo ce biuh,

CBe Tyre

ii

ycxanaK npHHy4H./ie, ii moaumi cy cywiTana 4a qapcKO CBOJe

BHHMaHHje Ha npaBe^ne H>HX0Be Mo^6e 11 Ty}K6e o6paTH,
H ^a HM cyAOHHy

11

6yAyhH0CT ibuxoBy o^aKuia, na naqiiHy

cy y ApyroM cbom npoineHHJy, no^ 1. MajeM, npom^e

roAHHe, MOAMAU. Ho Kao lUTO cy ohh, yMecHo, c^a6y na-

Kao

iiiTO

AQ^AY HMa^H, 4a he HopTa npaBe^HO

yBa>Kett>e

11

OBOJ ibn-

xoBoj M0A6m AaTH, He nponycTe ohh h ABop aycTpHJCKH, o

no4HO[HeHHJy OBor npoLuennja cy^/ixany, HSBecTHXH, a yje^HO

H MO.IHTH ra 3a nocpe4CTBOBaH>e koa llopxe, ko.ihko 3a ysaHjHxobhx mo^6h, to./1hko BHiue h saxo 4a 6n flopxa,
04 H34aHHX CKa4apcK0M H 6ocaHCKOM namn na^ora 04ycxa^a 6ap 40x^e, 40K^e kohc^ho pemenHJe n na obo h>hxoBo npomeHHJe ne H3Hl)e. Ohh cy (Cp6H) npeKO 4Bopa
'Aietbe

aycxpHJcKor, n Ka6HHeT

pycKH o cBCMy, na npe4peqeH0j

204

JI.

APCEHMJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

cKyniuTHHii yHiiifoGHOM, H3BecTH^ii, na nope^ ocxa.ior h H>era

cy, y

OHOM HCTOM CMHC^y

KaKO

je

MO^iM^ii, Kao M 4Bop aycTpujcKH.

ABop aycTpiijcKH OBy Mo;i6y Cp6a npHMHo, ii luxa
je no iboj HHHMO, BH4HTII cc Mo>Ke 113 c^G^yjyher niicMa

epuxepu,ora Kap^a.*j

MjiorocTpyHHa Bama CTpa^aniija, KOJHMa ere 04 HeKO^HKO roAHHa usAomenu, npuBO^ejia cy n. Kp. ABOp 4a nocpeACTByje 3a Bac iipn 6a. IIopTii a h Mene cy pasHo yMJio;

>KeHe
HH'iHe

Bame naTite y36y4H4e, 4,a onpaBiiM rmcMa, na norpaname no30BeM hx, 4a ce 04 nacH^Hnx Mepa y34p}Ke,
11

oqeKyjyhH noBHJe na^ore CBora 4Bopa.

IlpnjaTe^cKa CHomennja, Koja nocToje Met)y obhm 4B0Ma
napcTBHMa, 4ajy HaM noy34aHy Ha4y, o nocnemnoM Hcxo4y

4e^a a 4a 6h to ToanKO nsBecTHHJe noAymiAO ce, Hy}K4H0

4a H BH ca Bame crpane 04 ca4a MHpHH 6y4eTe, n ys;

je,

4p}KHTe ce 04 cBcra, uito

611

Mor^o

rtt>eB

IlopTe o6HOBHTn

llAU yM^OJKHTII.

ycp4H0 yqacTHJe, Koje o BameM cxaifcy y3HMaM, m JKe.ta,

npMHeTH Ko yTexH Bauioj, kOvIhko 04 Mene saBHcn, npMBO^e^a cy Me na peqenn nocTynaK, Kora 4o6poM ycnexy, to^HKO ce Ha4aM, ko^ihko ra n Hte^HM."
nan h Ka6HHeT pycKn, y c^e4CTBy OBaKOBHx
Mo^6e Cp6a npe4y3HMao, TaKol)e h3 c^e4yjyher
nHCMa Kibasa ^apTopnjcKor, MnnncTpa nnocTpannx 4e4a,
noc^aHHKy HTa^njcKOM y IIapnrpa4 noc^anor,**) na yBiiIllra je

ii3BecTHJa n

npe4CTaB^ba ce

i)eH>e

IhezoeoM IJpeeocxodcTey Focuoduny HraAujcKOM

y KOHCTAHTIlHOnOwby

rocno4HHe

HMnepaTOp je npnivino nncMO 04 nor^asapa cpncKor

napo4a, KOJHM OBH H>. B. MO^ie, 4a 611 oh 3a ibiix nocpe4TBOBao npn cy^xany Ce^HMy.
*

Bh4h roAy6ima
Bhah ro.ijdHua

14

m.

V.,

crp.

145

u.

v.,

crp.

142145.

(J.

205

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

npeKO hobof 4e^0B0AnTe.ba aycTpujcKor, kojh je oa CKOpa aMO aouislo, h kojh naM
je caonaiTHO, 4a cy Cp6ii noAo6HH KopaK ymimiAu n npn

Obo HaM

je niiCMO

npucrie.io

H. B. HMnepaxopy aycTpwjcKOM.

KpHTH^ecKHM oHCTOjaTe^cTBaMa OBHX BpeMena, biiah

ce yAo6HO HMnepaxopy, Aa ce na no^ay OBor Hapo^a luto

AejcTByJe, ne caMO sa

npe^ynpeAHTH ona

Koja 6n IIopTa iipsa iicKycu^a, ho 4a

je4aH cyBHUiaK CH4a kojh 6n

6h y c^ynaj 4om^a, 4a ce

3^ia

611 joj

c^e^cTBa, Koja

rano coxpanno

ep^o noxpeSan 6ho, Ka4

iipoTHB cno^amH>er eanaAaja
joj

6paFni.

Jomxe npe

npHM.i.eH>a Tora

nncMa ypaayMC^n cmo, 4a-

ce riopxa ca CBHJy CTpana cnpaB^a 4a Ha ilhx Hana4He, h

K HOBHHOBeHHJy npHBe4e nx, ujto obh ynpas HnKa4 04pH-

uajH HHcy. Be3 4a ce ynymxaM y hchhi narona, kojh cy

Hopxy Ha H3BaHpe4aiHEby npenpaBKy y36y4HAH, 0B4e cavio
TO npHMe^aBaM, 4a aKO

ohh HesnaTHH Hanpe4HH, Koje

cy Cp6H yqHHH^H, h mofvIH c^yjKHTH 3a noB04 Hana4aTH
Ha ifcHx, onex ce Mopa c 4pyre cxpane 40HycTHXH h xo, 4a
cy OHH HeqyBeHHM s^io^nnHJaMa xypcKHX qnHOBHHKa npnHy})eHH 6h4h y34HhH ce, h 36auiHXH necHOCHH japaM, molehH cyjxana CBor B4a4axe.i>a 4a mi 403bo^h 4a caMH co6om
ynpaB^ajy, h o6ehaBajyhH xoqno Ha6.ty4eHHJe CBHJy 4y>KHOCXH 4o6pwx H BepHHX no4aHHKa.
C^a6H onaj ycnex, kojh cy h nope4 Bauier nocpe4cxBa
HMa^e Mo^6e Cp6a HcxHH,ao je M0}K4a h3 Ha4e}K4e, Kojy je
Hopxa HMa.ia, 4a he ona onaj Hapo4 Kora ona sa 6yHxyjyhHB3Hpa, npe h^h noc4e ch^OxM no4BprHyxH ce6H, ho ca4a
611

He BepyjeM, 4a ce KaKBa H3BecxH0Cx y xoMe noKaayje.

reorpai>HqecKo no^ojKennje Cp6Hje 40B04H jy ioxobo
y Henocpe4cxBeH 404HP ca hobhm npnxjan^aHHJeM <I>paHHy3a;
a OBHX je CHCxeMa noanaxa, 4a ohh HHKaKBy npn^HKy ne

nponymxajy,

r4e ce Mory

yn^ecxn y 4e^a cbojhx cyGe4a,

KaKO 6h hx nopa6oxH^H, h^h 6ap Bxeqennje na ibux aa4o6n4n; 4a^e, noMHc.iHXH je h xo, 4a he Cp6H y onajaHHJy KpaJH>e CH4e cBOJe Hanpernyxn, n aKO 6y4y npHHyt)eHH

206

Jl.

APCEBHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

6HpaTM

uei)Y nponacTujy h iiokpobhtGvIctbom <I)paHu,y3a,

BH^eTH
Ky^a 6m ce ck^ohh^h. H obo 6m Ba^a^o,
ASiKO je
4a MHHHCTepcTBO OTOMaHCKO y npuspeHHJe y3Me, npe nero
lUTO CTynn ko H3BpmeHHJy CBOje naiviepe npoTMB Cp6a.

A M no^arajyhn CTyiaj, 4a Ta naMepa y3HMa ycnexa;

KaKBy 0Ty4 iio^sy HMa^ia 6h 6a. tlopTa? Ona 6h c thm
concTBGHe CBOJe CH^e oc^a6^tHBa^a H3^arajyhH H3BecTH0M
ry6HTKy cBoje bojmhctbo, a He Ao6HBajyhH 4pyro 3a naKHa4,y CBOje uueTe KpoMe pa3Ba^HHa xpa6por je^Hor 11
BepHor Hapo^a. HanpoTHB onpaiiiTajyhH mm Be^HKO^yiiiHO,
403B0^aBajyhH hm c^o6oahm pa3BMraK cbojmx cH^a uapcTBO
6h y Biime npnspeHHJa A061MO, jeAHO iuto 6u bojhhctbo
CBOJe coxpaHH^o, a 4pyro Hina-io 6h y Cp6HMa 3aKJiOH Ha
OHOj HacTH uapcTBa, Koja je ^anac naJBHiue onacHocTH
n340JKeHa.

IllM^yhH BaM opHrHHa^HO hhcmo Cp6a, npenopynyjeM

BaM no HapoHHTOj sanoBecTH H. B. 4a to hhcmo coohlUTHxe MHHHCTepcTBy OTOMancKOM, a H npMMe'^aHHJa co^pHiana y oboj ^enemH. 4o4^i^6Te, 4a y npM3peH3y ^anamHier
CTaH>a 4ewia, ^pjKH H. B. 3a nyjK^HO HocoBeTOBaTM to, cbomg
cojy3HHKy cy^iTany CeAnuy, ^a oh noByne HOKpHBa^o 3a6opaBHOCTH Ha npoui^a, 4a o6paha cBoje noneMennje na
m
TO, KaKO 6h oh xpa6pocTH Cp6a y 6yAyhe no^30Bao ce
4a He hhhh Bojena HpnyroTOB^ieHMJa npoTMBy Cp6a, ho 4a
MX Ha TaKOBy TOMKy nocTaBM, c Koje 6h OTOMancKa bojhhCTBa cno^amH>eM nana^eHMJy c ycnexoM npoTMBycxaTM mor^a; 4a 04o6pH obo npoiiieHHJe o ynpaBAaH>y h>hxobom,, h
Han^ahHBaH>e 4aHKa 04 cTpane H>HX0Be seivi^be da onu
dyotcnu 6ydy daearu UojpTu uomoR u y eojuHcrey, Kad 6u
oea y pary 6uAa. Obo je na^jMH 3a npHC0Jy3HTH osaj Hapo4
MHTepecMMa CBora B^a4aTe^a, h H. Hmh. Be^. 6i\ se^HKO
y40BOACTBO MyBCTBOBa^o, Ka4 6h cy^Tan CejiMM cnacMxejiHHM OBMM coBeTHMa c^e40Bao. H. Mmh. Be^. 6i\ B3Hpa^o
;

yBa>KeHHJe obmx coBCTa nao snaK npHjaTe*iCTBa cy^iTanoBa

207

HCTOPUJA cpncKor vctahka

MGMy 6h ca cBOJe cxpane H. Hmh. Be^. OTpa^y arao, KaKO

6u ce TOMe nppuHKa yKasa^a.
C. neTep6ypr 3/15. <i>e6pyapHJa 1806.
KH>a3 VapTOpHJCKH

KaKO cy Cp6u, na npe^peneHoj cKyiiuiTHUH, oho BHiue

ynoMeHyTo npomeHHJe caqHHH.iii, ii c na^^ejKHHM noTimHMa cHa6Ae./iH, OAMax cy ra, ca eeh ynoMenyTHM, ITexpoM
Hmkom h npoHHMa, h y IJ,apHrpa4 noc^a^H, slak, Kao iuto
cy ce c^a6o naAa^H KaKOBOM ycnexy, h ysajKeiby 04 cxpane
n Kao uito cy ohh Ao6po

riopTHHe,

HbHXOB Ha^HH

TypKe,

nosHaBa^iH

11

HHcy nponycxH^iM ne

4ejiaH>a h nocTynaiba,

caMO H 4a^e na Beh sayaeTHNf h ocbojchmm MecniMa, 4o6po

Ha onasy 6hth, nero h ko^hko je BMiue Moryhe, cnpeMaTii
ce npoTHBy BHUie ynoMenyTHx nauia na cynpoT CTaxH. Y
ce h3 nwcMa

OBO BpeMe, Kao

iijto

Maja OBe

ro^nne HanncaHor h

1806.

B^a4HU,H UpHOrOpCKOM,

04 29.

Kapal)opl)eBor
noc/ianor

IleTpy

I.

BHAH, o6paTHO je

BHHMaHHJe CBOJe
6ap noHHTepecnpao ce ysnaTH,
mxa Cp6H y Cp6HJH pa^e, u KaKO OBaMO CTBapn H>nxoBe
npeMa Typu,MMa cxoje. Kapal)opl)e je je^Ba to ^oneKao, h
H rocno^ap upnoropcKH,

TiiM

viau

noBOAOM 3a npH4o6HTM noMohn m oa cTpane

II,pHe

Pope

H XepueroBHHe y npe^CTOjeheM nana^ajy BHLue ynoMenyTHX

nama, o^roBOpH oh penenoM BwiaAHUiH h to y ohom hctom
:

CMMc^iy y KOM je n onaj no4. 29. MajeM hb CMe^epeBa 04roBop. OBaj npBH o^roBop Kapat)opl)eB uah HHKaKO 40

B^a4HKe HHJe hw 4omao,

uau ce 4yro r4e 3a4pjKao,

3aT0 pe^eHH B.ia4HKa, h no 4pyrH nyx no4

njTO ce to h3 4pyror
^Hja, BH4H, 04Hece ce

7.

na

MajoM, Kao

04roBopa Kapal)opt)eBor, 04
nucMeno Kapat)Opt)y. ') h ^).

1.

jy-

cpncKe M0^6e h ca
ynymTaHjCM y 4oroBapaH>e ca HeTpoM Hhkom, OK^eBa^a,
npeM4a je Hhko, To6ome^ ycneo K04 IlopTe H3pa4HTn, Kao
4a Cp6H 04ceK0M, y HMe CBHJy 4au,HJa 4ajy 1800 Keca, h
4a ce4H u,apcKH MyxacHJi ca 150 TypaKa y Beorpa4y, a y
ocTa^OM 4a ce caMH Cpon Me^y co6om, KaKo sa 4o6po na^y,
IlopTa

je,

ca pacMaTpaH.eM OBe

208

ynpaB^bajy.

J\.

Ho KaKO

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

IIopTa HHKaKBHM *epMaHOM,

HHM XaTOM qapCKHM, H OBO OBO^HKO HHJe

noTBpt)e-

XTB^ia

o63HaHiiTH H ojeMHHTH; a Mel)y thm OK^eeavia

Cp6HMa
Ha-

je, h^ih

poMHTO HHJe xre^a onosBaTH CBOJe na^ore, Hs^ane rope

ynoMenvTHM nauiaMa, to, ne yanMajyhn hh y KaKBO npnapeite npujaTe^cKa nncMa epuixepqora Kap^a, eeh je^HHCTBeHO 4pjKehH ce na^iora IlopTHHHX, o6e pe^eae name y
noHCTKy JyHHJa, OBe 1806. ro^HHe, h to najnpe ca cTpane
BocHe, Ha Cp6iijy nacTynaTH OTno^iny.
Cp6n Hape^HBuiH ce ii yTBp4HBiiiH, Kao uito je Ma.io*
Biime pe^ieHO, h KaKO 40 ca^, TaKO u OB^a ^pjKehn
4a
itHNia CBaKojaKO npe^CTOJH rHHyTH, a Ka4 je Tano, ^a je
60^'be cBOjy Beh y neKO^HKo 3aAo6HJeHy c^o6o4,y h aomoBHHy Ha Mer^any jyna^KOM 6paHHTH h 046paHjHBaTH nero
Ha npe4aBaH>y poncKOM rwHyTn, o^anpy ce jKecTOKO, npeM^a
je Ha CBHMa noaiiuHJaMa r^aBHHM h Matt>HM, ociim Mn^enKa
:

CTOJKOBHha, KOJH je H3 riopeqa na 4yHaB, a h3 Mwpoqa

Ha cyB03eMHy TypcKy BOJCKy na3HTH Mopao, ochm riexpa

3000 BOJHHKa, once^nyT 6y4yhH y

4e^Hrpa4y, OBaj 6paHH0, h ochm Kapai)opt)a, kojh je ca je^na
4000 ^yAH Beorpa4 y onca^n HansMenuie ^pntaTH Mopao,
je^Ba Aa cy ao 16.000 BOJCKe Hwa^n, a TypCKa je cuaci
4o6pHtt>aa, KOJH je ca

npeB03H^a3H^a 60.000. BocancKa Behnp-namnHa BojcKa joui

HoqeTKOM AnpH^a, nane^/ia je, na TaAaHie rpannqe Cp6nje HacTynaTH, a H6paHM-naiiia cKaAapcKH, hokophbhih
c

c ^eBe CTpane

MopaBe ropiby qacT Kojy cy Cp6H ysA^rAu

h 3aBAaAa^H 6h^h, oko no^OBWHC JyHHJa Aoiuao je na 4,e-

^HrpaA. BocaHCKa BOJCKa HHJe CBa najeAannyT na Cp6HJy

narpny^a. Hac^eACTaene name, KaneraHW u 6eroBH 6ocaH-

CKH H xepqeroBaqKH, KaA je kojm cnpeiM.^eH 6ho, OHAa je

M noAasHO, H y Cp6njy yAa3H0, na KaKo je kojh c Koje
CTpane y Cp6HJy yAa3H0, TaKO je OAMax h yAapao, ne hhi-

HeKyjyhn na Apyre,

h ApHvehn no

npo3yK^oj

aocth, Aa c roAOTp6HM BAacHMa uavl PaunMa,

CBOJoj 0x0-

uau pajoM,

jCABa ce njTO nocAa n HMaTH MOJKe; a Cp6n cy OBaKO je-

AHor no jeAHor, ca ^eTaMa Hjhxobhm AO'ienuBaAH, h BpAO

209

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

4o6po npopa3pet)iiBa4H. 3a ripiiMep 4a HaseAeMo oBAe 6oj

OBaKOBHx Hacpxaqa TypaKa na ^yqyraMa. noanaTO je seh
4a cy MJiorH H3 Ba^eecKHx TypaKa, Ka^ cy Ba.i>eBO, y noHBTKy 1804., ocxaBHJH, y Coko othiu^ih ii TaMo ce CMeGTiiAu.
IIsMet^y OBaKOBiix 6ho je h hckh IJopa-OcMan.
OBaj IJopa KaKo qyje ^a he Behnp-nama na Cp6HJy ^a Hana^ne, noHHe ce cnpeMarn ca cbojhm coKo.^baHHMa 4a 11 oh
H 4pyroBH ifceroBH 3a OBaj C/iyqaj fotobh 6yAy, na KaKO
cpe6pHMqaHH Typuw, ca4 y obom h>hxobom onuiTCM noxo4y,
noHacenqe 113 Cpe6pHtme npeno /[piiue npet)y, h y Coko
Ao\)Y,

TaKO TO pe^eHH IJopa-OcMan,

je4Ba 4oqeKajy y mucau

4a iiM ce KpBH Hannjy,

11

11

iberoBH coKO.'baHH,

4a ohh npBH na Cp6iijy Hana4Hy,

4a ce no

bo.i>h

nan^a^Kajy CBa-

KOJaKa 4o6pa, a napoquTO Aeue Mapse h MJia4HX CpnKHiba.

IJopa 4aKJie ca cbojhm coKo^aHHMa h cpeopHn'iamiMa, ko-

2500 oh^io, cnycTH ce h3 CoKO-ia y ea^beBCKy HocaBHHy, a Cp6H, npeM4a cy ra uoxnasH^iH, nncy

JHX je 40 je4H0

40K hm 40 3ro4e HHJe 4omao.

^yqyraMa 4oqeKa ra c je4H0 300 MOMaKa }Khbko
4a6Hh, a 4a 6h joui noy34aHHJH 6ho, oh je 4aBmH na snaHje
n AyKH jla3apeBHhy, h OBora ce6H y noMoh nosBao, to
TaMaH Ka4 My h oBaj y noMoh npncTiirHe, h IJopa hm OcMan
na 3ro4y H3Hl)e. }Khbko h ^lyKa 3ace^H cy 6uah ca cbojom
BOJCKOM y je4HHM qyqyKCKHM BHHorpa4HMa noKpaj nyxa
Hsa nAOTa.
Ky4 je I^opa ca cbojom bojckom HMao npohn
obhx BHHorpa4a, kojh cy joui npe 4o6po nonpHyTBp4H./iH,
4a HM Ha cBaKH GAy^a,] h sa luapaMnoB c^iyjKHTH mohxO, na
Ka4 pe^eHH IJopa ca cbojom bojckom Ty4a y4apn, a Cp6n
H3 3ace4a cbojhx, KaKO cy cxapemnne Hape4H.4e, noo^epe4H0 nyiOTyne na-TypKe o6ope. TypUH y npBH Max 04anpy
ce, SiAii Ka4 BH4e 4a Baxpa cpncKa He npecTaje, h 4a ce
OHH roMH./ioM pa3pel)yjy, 0H4a ce CMexy, ne 3HajyhH Ky4 he
ca4, 4a All naxpar 0TKy4 cy n aouiavi, hau Hanpe4 k Beorpa4y. Cp6H ona3HBmH osy iwixoBy CMeTH>y, HoraMa npe4
TeK ihto
C060M o6ope CBOJ HAOT H noBHHy wjypnm!"
ra XTeAU

HHui'ra 4HpaTH,

ripH ceAy

cy OBH H3peKJiH ))jypHm, a h JaKOB ca IlnHnap-JaHKOM, cBe

HCTOPHJA CPUCKOr yCTAHKA

14

210

Jl.

APCEHIIJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

KOHbaHHUHMa, HeAa^GKO 6hbiiih, h iiyuibaBy nyuiaKa MyBiun,

cKyna pyceaj 04 Typana yqHHe h IJopa ca

ocxaTKOM, Harne naxpar 6eraTH. JaKOB ra je Tepao 40 H3hsla Ba^GBa, a o^aB^e ^oqeKan 04 Ke^nha, Tepan je 40
CoKo^a, HO y OBaj qeTOBot)a Fa'ia, h3 ce^a Cna^pa, ne^a^GKO 04 CoKO^ia 04CT0Jeher, ne ^a^He My yMahH, ho ra ca
npHciie, Te Ty

CBOJHx 300 qeTHHKa o^aT^e ^a^e noxepa, xe cnpoMax IJopa

je^ea c neKO^HKO ^pyra cbojhx npeKO 4pMHe y Bocny npe6po4H. OBaKo cy Cp6H OBe 6ocaHCKe oxo^H>aKe h no ^pyrHM

MecTHMa, a napo^MTO y KtiTory n^anHHH, Kpo3 Kojy cy mopa^H upo^asHTH, jep je oxy^a k LLIanuy nyx, ^OHeKHBa^H
je^Hor no je^Hor, u nonpH^nqno KpHaii^H, h npo^asan hm
oxemxaBa^H, a^H HHKaKO nncy mofjih no CBe npenpeqnxH
BehHp-naniHHOj bojchh y^asaK y Ma^By, m lIJa6aLi..
4a cy o6e oBe xypcKe BOjcKe naje^annyx y Cp6MJy
nacxynn^e, na 4a Typu;H oco6hxo BouiHjanH m XepueroBun
HHcy no CBe oxo^n 6iuh, Beh 4a cy yMemnnje n 6pHJK^nBHJe nocxynajiH, Bor sna 6h au Ka^pn 6h^h Cp6H 04pH^axH
ce, a OBaKO, KaKO je nm^o, cpncKa BOjcKa, no Behoj nacxH, npH6paBuiH ce ca4 CBa y Mnmap, n ca npn4omaBUjHM
joj Kapal)op^eM, ca naxnjoM KparyjeBaqKOM, je^noM qamhy
naxHje 6eorpaACKe ca KneaoM Chmom MapKOBuheM, n ca
py^HHHKOM, ca Mn^anoM 06peH0BHheM, npnyM^ojKHBmH ce,
40 KOHua JyHHJa qexnpn 5ecxoKa Hana4a xypcKa ne caMO
04pjKH, Hero na noc^exKy n no6e4Hxe^HMHa 6y4e. LLIapaMnoB UAH uiaHau, Kapal)op^eM na Mnniapy carpal)eHH, h 6opnM
y ibewy neycxparnHMOuihy Kapat)Opt)eBOM ynpaB^aHH, peIUH4H cy 4e4o 6op6e BehMp-nannme ca Cp6HMa. y CBWMa
noqacHHM 6ojeBHMa, a napoHHxo na Mnuiapy, M40>KecxBO
je 6ocaHCKe Bojcne HsrHny-io. BocHa je y oBHMa H3ry6M^a
M^oro cBoJHX r.-iacoBHXMX jynaKa, Hac^e4CXBeHHX nanexana
H 6eroBa. H3Mei)y ocxa^nx norHHyo je 0B4e u onaj snaMGHHXH H Hac4e4cxBeHH KanexaH Ky^nn. IBera je ^lyKa AasapeBHh na npeBapii y6Ho; no3Bao ra je na Mer4aH, a Mei^y
XHM 3ace4y Hape4no, na xaMan Ka4 je Ky^nn no^exno na
xaxy c ro^OM ca6^0M jlyKH na Mer4aH, a 3ace4a, npHKpHBeHa,

211

HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr YCTAHKA

113

nymana ona^H, h Ky^MHa

y6HJe. Osaj

^yKHH nocxynaK

HHJe ^ecTHT no KapaKTepy jynaHKOM; a^n je ep^o 4o6po

y onuiTy no^ay npHCxao, jep c Ky^HHOM o6e3r^aBH^o ce
2
3 xw^a^e bojckg Typcne, Koja je tsk aa hjHm h ya itera

npHCTa^a, a ^yKHH je jkhbot aa Cp6e, h aa 6y4yhHOCT ep^io

HymaH 6no. H xaKO iioc^e 6oja na Mwinapy, je^na eeha

^acT 6ocaHCKo-TypcKe BOjcKe pacxypena, npHHyt)eHa 6yAe

noBpaxHTH ce y Bocny, a 4pyra Maita, ca CKon^aKOM Cy^eMaH-iiauiOM

xpaBHu^KHM

AcaH-namoM cpe6pHHqKHM
A^H-naujoM aBOpHUHKHM,

"RanH

naiiiOM

aaxBopHXH

ce y

rpa4 iDa6aMKH.
ce OB^e OBaKO cpehno c Botkjom noMohy, CBpmn,

Ka4

oHAa Kapal)opt)e HapeA6y iia^a, xe JaKOB Hena^OBMh ca

CBiiMa ocxa.iHMa, ochm ibera (Kapa})opl)a| h ohmx, Koje je
OH ca co6oM 40Beo, rpaA Illa6aij; naiiOBO once^ne m xyhn
a Kapai)opl)e ca^ noxMxa /[eAurpAAY y noMoh,
ra cxaHe
H6paxHM-naiua
ca M.ioro6poJHOM bojckom onceo, n
je
KOJH
6ecnpecxaH0 ra aa luecx He4.e^a iia xonoBa h KyM6apa 6no
;

HO He AomaBiuH hh 40 no^OBHHe nyxa k ^e-^wrpa^y, 406HJe iiaeecxHJe oa Ilexpa J[o6puibH8i 4a je B[6paxnM-nauia

4e^HrpaA cacBiiM ocxaBHo, h y Hhiu ca cbojom bojckom

noByKao ce. OSpa^OBan oBaKOBHM ycnecHwa, Kapal)op^e

Ha^a MH^iany 06peH0BHhy na^or, 4.a 04Max, ca py^HH^KOM
H iiojKeiuKOM naxHJOM, H ya^HrnyxoM Beh yjKHHKOM, npnKynHBuiH aKO je Moryhe h cxapoB^amaHe, yH^n^e once^He
11
K npe^aJH npimyAH, a caM ce noBpaxH onex na Bpa^ap
K BeorpaAy.

ycxyn^eHjy H6paxHM-namHH0M yapoiin cy 6h^h

paa-

6HXHJe Behnp-nainHHo, h npii6^HJKeH>e Kapal)opl)eBO, o neMy

je

OH

(II6paxnM)

npeKO

cbojhx

lunnjoHa HaBemxeH 6ho,

a Hapo^iHXH H Hajr^aBHHJH yapoK je 6ho OBaKOBOM H>eroBOM

HaneHa^HOM noB^a^efcy cacBiiM npii6.'iMH^aBajyhH ce pax

pycKH, KOJH H aKO 4>opMa^HO 04 cxpane pycKe nnje joui
6ho oxnoHex, a^H cy Pycn KftajKeBCXBa Mo^4aBnjy h Ba^axHJy, ca cbojom bojckom Beh aayae^H 6h^h.
14*

212

n.

APCEHIIJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

CTpane oeaKH r^acoBH o pa36nTHJy oee

4B0JHue nania y II,apnrpa4 CTHrny, a c 4pyre, Ka4 ce h
cnpeMaibe pycKO sa paT 4o6po oSe^o^anHjio, ii Ka4 je
Ka4, c jeAHG

IIopTa H caMa npHHyl)eHa 6ioa PycHJii pax o6jaBHTH, ToiipB

roTOBO 6e3 CBaKor ypeAHor h o36H^Hor 404oroBapaH>a ca IleTpoM Hmkom h 6e3 ceaKor 4>epMaHa, mah

je 0H4a, H TO

KaKBor 4pyror 4p}KaBHor aKxa, ^aBajyher ojeMMeny na^ejKAy

Cp6HMa, 4a he Mo^6e ibune MaKap h AouHiije yBaH'^ene
6hth, caMO XoijahaHa HopTa y Cpfmjy iioc^a^a, kojh je TeK

HOBqaHHx cyivia, 3aiiiTo

co6om aohco. OnaKOBo 110cxynatbe 11 nexaTOCT IlopTHHa y Bonpocy mo^6m cpncKHX,
He caMO uiTO HHKaKBe HaAeH^Ae 3a no6oAuiaH>e ibHxoBor
concTBeHor 6oA>er oncTanKa h 6yAyhH0CTM ^aBa^o HHJe,
Hero je h caivioj HopTH, ^ouHHJe BeoMa h HenaKHa^Ho uikoAH^o jep HacKopo 3a thm, ynycTHBrnn ce c PycHJOM y paT
c HepaBHOM cHaroM h BeuiTHHOM, 3aTeKao je oBaj n Cp6e
npeMa HjOj ne caMO y nenoMnpeHOM CTaiby, nero y mhctom
paTy
a OBanaB je pesy^TaT oa CBora pa3paMytbaBaH.a, y
OTHomeHHJy npeMa Cp6HMa, h HMnepaxop A^eKcan^ep meAiio.
osHaqcHHJe Ha xapTHJii noje^wHux

he Kao Cp6H HopTH

^.aBaTM, ca

KaKO

4aK^e HMnepaxop A^eKcan^ep c MaH>e npenjaxcTEHJa, c IIopTOM, paT boahth npn^HKy y^y^iHO, o^wax
je Ha^oHiHo r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheM, renepa^y 04 KaBa^epHJe
je

Mnxe^coHy, kojh je ca4, y MecTo TopMacoBa sa TanoBor

Ha3HaqeH 6ho, 4a npeno 4ii>6CTpa c bojckom y Becapafinjy
npet)e, 4a rpa40Be y Becapa6HJH, Xothh, BeH4ep, AKepMan,
Ka^HJy h HcMan^ ocbojh, 4a KHjajKecTBa Mo^4aBHJy h Ba^axHJy 3ay3Me, h 4a ca Kapal)opt)eM y cHomenHJe CTynn^
Koje je Mnxe^coH jom npe yHHHHO, nero hito je y Becapa6HJy npe^asHTH OTnoneo, noc^aBUJH Kapat)0pt)y Tajno
je4Hor CBor MHHOBHHKa, pa4H yBepefca 4a ce PycHJa npHMa
noKpoBHTe^CTBa Ha4 Cp6HJ0M, h pa4H o6jacHeiba c Kapa4ejcTBHJaMa h npe4npHJaTHJaMa je4He n
4pyre CTpane. Ebo KaKO y tom CMOTpcHHJy h pycKa, OBora
l)op^eM o 4awfcHM

paxa HCTopHJa, y

h.

I.

r^.

III.

na CTp. 31.

r.4acH:

213

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr ICTAHKA

Tome BpeMfl Mnxe^bcoHT> Bome^t

ct> CepnpoTusy
6aMH, yjKe Asa roAa HaxoAHBinHMH ca bt^ BoacTaniH
ITopTH. HaHa^HHKi> hxi>, Feoprift neTpoBHqT> nposBanbiii ^epB'i>

btj

cbhsh

ycntuiHO ocxpujKa^'L nocbuanifl npoTHBy Hero xypeuKia

BOHCKa H Be^T> Bofmy Hapo^Hyio co BctMbi ea JKecTOKOHbiMT.,

CTHMH. npe}K4.e nepexo^a cBoero Hpesii 4HtcTepT> Mwxe^bohtj OTnpaBMjiTj TailHo

qHHOBHUKa

K'b

^epHOMy

FeopriK),

mto HMnepaxop'b cOHSBOJiaeTTD na noKpoBHTe^cTBO Cep6aM'b, ii OKaaanie hmi> noco6ifl, uoAh CKOpo
4'b4a 6biBium Tor^a eme btj HeptuiHTe.iHOCTH, ^osBO^HT'b
OKasaTb HM^ noMom'b, o6Ha4e}K4aBafl, ^to bo bchkom c^yqat Cep6H MoryTb no^araxH ca na none^enie Ero BeAmneGoo6uxa.il euy,

CTBa o B03CTaH0B^eHiH cnoKoiiCTBia

mxtb.

Tor^a

JKe Aocxa-

neTep6ypra 13,000 'lepBanuoBT., 4^a

OTnpaB^enia k'l CepoaMij, Kor^a noc^tAyexb paapuBij Haun>
cb Typnieio. y3HaBT> o nepexoA'fe pycKon apMiH Hepea^b
v^HtcxepT. Cep6H ^iiKOBa^iH, yBtpenii Bb HH3^0}KeHin xypenKaro B^a4,iiqecxBa. 4o^poBO^bHO h eAHH04ytuH0 npiicarnyjiH ohh: cpan^arbca 3a eAHyci> PyccKHMn Btpy, HecxHbnl
KpecTij H npaBoc^aBHaro PoccHCKaro Kpa^a. Btj xanoMt
no^OHveniH 6bUH cep6cma ^tjia npn BCxyn^eniH Mnxe^bCOHa
btj KHa>KeBcxBa. ^lenbiil Feopriil npociMb ero oxnpaBHXb B^b
Cep6iio pyccKM oxpa^ij, ho JKe^aniio ero ne^bsa 6buo y^oB^exBopHXb. Ha^jiejKa^o cnepsa yxBep^HXbca bt^ KHajKecxBaxT,, Hepa34po6^aa Haiueil MajioHnc^CHHOil apMin. 4o
bh^h Mnxe;ibC0Hy

na'b

xbxT> nopT> MHxe^bcoH'b CHa5jKa^T, ^lepnaro

raMH,

o6'kiii.aa

Amcii

Hamw

paSBH^HCb

CBa3H

Feopria ^enb-

eMy npnc^axb boiIcko BecHoio. TaKij na^aCep6ieio. Bt. nocit^cxBin ohh

6o^bmeM'b 06'fcMt H HaXO^H^HCb B^b xtcHoft

CHOuienia ch
BTd

Be^eHOK) npOXHBT. llopXH BOHHOK)*'.

OBaj HHHOBHHK Mmxc^cohob, opcKO Kora je OH CBOJa
CT>

CHomeHHJa ca Kapal)opl)eM oxBopwo u oxnoneo, 6ho je nopyHHK pycKe BOJCKe h nposHBao ce Hoeonpewi^eHoez, ho Kao
4a HHJe 6ho npHpo^HH Pyc. libera cy y CpSwJH 3Ba4n naUBTSLH-MjiujoM xo My jc HMe 6h^io. Oh je, Kao mxo je naMa
Anxa ripoxHh y CMe4epeBy Ka3HBao, m3 KoBHHa y CMe4e',

214

.1.

peeo npeiiiao,

ii

APCEHIIJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

Byjnuii ce,

Kao bojbo^h 04

naxiije

cMe-

4epeBCKe, y riynoj yHH*opMH, ca al)yTaHTCKHM aKce^i6aHTHMa,

npiijasHO, H OBaj ra je o^Max, no aaxTesaH^y HjeroBOM, ca

CBOJHM niicapOM,

pe^eHHM Ahtom, Kapat)opl)y Ha Bpa^ap

cripoBeo.

OBaj H^HJa HoBOKpeujTeHH 6no je qoBen

40

04

45

Tpomny Aocxa

tqiiho 11 ^eno ce
na Bpanap ^ouiao, OAMax
je 4pyrH Aan no ^o^acKy cBOMe, ca Cp6HMa npoTHBy TypaKa H3Hiuao 11 TyKao ce ca oqajaibCM. Oh je npn ocBajaiby

roAHHa. }KiiBHo je o cbom

HOCHO. Oh, KaKO je Kapat)opt)y

Beorpa^a h paHHO ce. }Khbwo je y je^HOM KonaKy kojh My

KSiA ce Beorpa4 ocbojho, 04 npaBHTe^bcxBa cpncKor 3a
o6HTaBaH,e onpe^e^en. Oh ce no ocBojeity Beorpa^a, n y
04e4y npepymiio. 36aniio je yHH^opMy h o6yKao ce y np-

-je,

Bene Tecne HaKiunpe,

MecTO

))BHnycp:a";

ca

Bnuie

rajranoM onuinBene, y
qaKuinpa HMao je y MecTo np3.iaTHHM

xaKHM unipHTOM npeKO

rpy4H, onuiHBeH i^aMa4aH a CBpxy OBora 4o^aMy 04 3aracHTO n.iaBeTHe 'loje, n ca 3jiaTHHM rajraHHMa h mnpHTOM,
y HaoK040 CBy4, onmnBeny, a xaKO hcto, ca s^aTHHM rajTanoM oniuHBeHe no Bpx capa n mhsmc 40 Ko^iena, Koje je
n3Ha4 qaKinnpa hocho, h HHKa4 6e3 onacane ca6^e oko
nojaca HHKy4 Hwje MS^asno. Bho je Bp^o 4pyjKeBan, rocxo^y6HB H mTe4ap, n Kao iuto ce 0H4a roBopw./io, 3a cxsap
cpncKy 34paBo je npe4aH 6ho, 3axo cy ra 11 Kapal)opl)e, n
CBe 4pyre cxapenmne noMnxoBa^ie h yBamasa^e.
[H3 panopxa rpo<i>a MapKa HBe^nha, 4aHor h>hm a4MHpa4y ^nqaroBy 1812. ro4HHe, Ka4 ce ca noc^ancxBa cBora
H3 Cp6MJe y ByKypeuiT noBpaxno, yBepnxn ce MOJKeMo 4a
je, cnpoMax HoBOKpemxeHM y Cp6HJH ^y6^eH 6ho
jep je
Kapa;^opl)e xa4a mo^iho rpo4>a HBe^nha 4a oh K04 a4MHpa^a ^H^aroBa saysMe ce 3a oc-io6ot)eH3e HoBOKpeiuxenor
H3 CH6Hpa, Ky4 je no mh40CXm Po40<i>hhhkhhoboj, oxnpaBc^yKa,

ca 3^aTHnM

raJTaHHMa,

jben 6ho].

4a

je

BHme ynoMenyxn Xoyahan ca4 noc4e xaKO 4yror

OK.ieBaHja IIopxHHor 4a npaBe4He M046e cpncKC,

na n 3a

215

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

caMy ihj npo6HTaqHe, yeajKii, ii iuto nsBecHO, h KanenM

4p}KaBHHM aKTOM ojeMHeHO Cp6HMa ^OHeo, Beh je AoqKan
6h.io, h Cp6ii noqeM cy jgaho HSBeiiiTeHH 4a je pycKa BojCKa Beh y Becapa6HJy npeui^a h a^ cy meHe *opnocTe Beh
iioneM je, najiipe na
n npeKO Ilpyxa y Mo.uaoHJy ym^e
H^nja
HoBOKpeiiiTeHH,
MyxacH.ia
npe
nex H no Meceu;n
;

Kao pycKH MOBCK, y Cp6HJy ^omao h iipn Kapal)opt)y ce

Ha^asMO, M noqeM je npe Xoijahana n 4MMHTpHJe ^aJKOBCKH,
c noMohy pycKOM 04 10.000 4yK. Ty 6110: Bor ana, 6h^h na
OHO UJTO cy npe ncKa^H, h npHCxa^H, jep cy ohii ca^ napaBHO, na BHiiie ujto CMepa^in, n nocrnhH Ha/],a./in ce. XoijahaH AdiKAe^ ne uMajyhw hum Cp6e hh aa^oBO^HTH, hhth
o^eKHBaiby qera Ao6por 04 Hopxe
neMa^KOM CTpanoM 40 A4aKa.ie y
a Kapai)opl)e oncT h3 CMe^epeBa na Bpa^ap, h

HX 6ap sa neKO

Bpeiwe, y

3a4p>KaTH, noBpaxH ce
II,apHrpa4,

ca4 Hajo36H^HHJe w 6e3 cBanor ^a-her OKvieBaiba BeorpaA

xaKO ce caA
Koje ca pa36HTHJeM one ABOJuqe nauia, a Koje ca onceAHyheM Beorpa^a, Illanaa n yTKHqe, H3Mel)y Cp6a h Typana
HaJTemH>e onceAne,

h Tyhii

ra

nacTane,

11

HHCTH, H OABaJKHH paT OTBOpH.

Me^yTHM, ITeTap H'iko yBHAUBniii OBe caAaite HapeA6e

IIopTHHC Koje ce no Xoyahany Cp5MMa nomfi*t.y, h snajyhH

Aa Cp6H na

caMO OBaKO ujtg npiiCTaTw

hhtii xohe,

hiitii

Mory, ocTao je y I^apurpaAy paAHTii oko Ilopxe we 6m ah

ona CBe M0A6e cpncKe yBamn^ia, na n <i>epMaHOM cbojhm

noTBpAH^a, H ojeM^rua.

npH

npH
ocBajaifcy Ilopeqa h pacnpocxpapbeifcy y KpaJHny; Koje npH
ocBajaiby HapahnHa, PajKita h AAeKCHHua; KOJe npH 3aBojeBaiby KpymeBaa, a naxHJe ncTor HMena; Koje npn y3AH3aiby cTapoB^aiuKHx npeAe^a h neKC qacTii noBonasapcKe
naxiije
KOJe naK npn AoroAHBiiinMa ce ynopnnM 6HTKaMa
H c jcAHe H c Apyre cxpane ca 6ocaHCKOM m CKaAapcKOM
BHuie

oniicaHHM

AoratjaJHMa

parnuM,

KOje

BOJCKOM, H3Ht)y caA Ha FAac H jyHauiTBOM CBOJHM 3aAo6iijy

H y onujTeM MH^eHHJy qecT 11 yBa>KeH>e, 11 oa Kapa})opl)a

6yAy HaHMeHOBaHH 3a bojboac h nocxaBA^eHH sa cxapeuiHHe

216

JI.

APCEHHJEBU'R-EATAJIAKA

y Hapo^y y CTapoM B^axy, KHea MaKCHM PauiKOBMh, kojh

Kano je MiwaH
ca CTapoB^iamaHHMa 04.Max no^Hrao
:

ce

06peH0BHh, no npenopyuH Kapat)opl)eBoj, h y CTapw Bjiax

Mn^an 4?"^'^"^ "3 ce^a TeoHHHa; npoTa Mn^yTHH, h3 ce^a Fyqe; JoBaFi Kypcy^a H3
MnxaH^o Pa^y^oBwh, h3 ce^a Mn^HheBa
ce^a I],BeTaKa
MuxaH^o Pa^oBHh, h3 ceaa PaBHH A^eKca IloiiOBHh, h3
ce^a Cy6ejia; ApceHHJe ^OMa, h3 cejia /lps,rojba.: AnTOHiije
n^aKHh h3 ce^a KaMenime y FpyjKM Mn^Hh Ke^iih, h3
ce^a CyBo^aiba
}Khbko J\,a6i^h, h3 ce^a JayTHne; CTOJan
ca BojcKOM cpncKOM iipo4po

^lynnh, h3 ce^ia Hohaje; Mh^oui CTOJHqcBHh Flouepau;

npoxa liHKO^a CMH^anHh; IleTap HKKO^ajeBwh (Mo^ep) m3
ce^a Ba6HHe ^yKe; JanKO IIorioBHh mwHixap-JaHKo). A na

CTpaHH KpymeBaHKoj iiocTaB^eH 6y4e 3a BOJBOAy, na^ cpe30M jacHHKHM, IBop^e CHMwh H IlaB^e LI,yKHh. Ofiaj je poAOM H3 ce^a KpqMapa Haxnje KparyjeBa^Ke, m 6mo je y moMauiTBy npH Kapai)opt)y, Bp^o OABantaH h xpa6ap bojhiik.
A Ha CTpaHM npCKOMopaBCKOJ, no^ KOMan^oM Mii^eHKa h
4o6pHtt>ua, TaKol)ep usuuiau cy Ha r^ac jynauiTBOM cbojhm

H^HJa BapjaKTapoBHh, Cxe^an ChhKHe3 MoMHp, H3 ce^a ^yMnue K04 FIoHiapeBua; }Khbko

H ypel)HBaH>eM bojckc
J^e^Hh,

LU^HBHh H Mn^HJa 34paBK0Bnh My^pnM nonauiaiheM cbojiim

y napo^y. Ho n ochm CBHJy BHme ynoMenyTHx 6h^o je jom
H BMiue Cp6a, kojh cy ce c npe^aHomhy sa onuixy CTBap
ycxaHKa, y cBaKOM CMoxpennjy OA-^HKOBa^w, na Koje je 40UHHje Kapal)opt)e sHMMaHHJe cBOje o6paxHO m narpa^HO hx.

Cbm Biime ynoMenyxH He caMo 4a cy nasBaHH bojbo4aMa, Hero cy hm nope^. cxapeuiHHcxBa h KOMan^e onpe4e*fceHe, ochm Cxanoja r^asama, kojh je na cBar^a ocxao
B0JB040M 6e3 KOMaH^e a^n c Be^HKHM ysajKCHjeM h npn3peibeM Ha feeroBe sac^yre. OnaKOBHx xMxy^iapHwx BojBOAa
c MaibHM H BehHM 3ac.iyraMa h npn3peHHJaMa, 6h^o je n
BHuie H>HX AOUHHJe, Kao:

MoMHp CxojanoBnh, BOJBOAa

wie-

CKOBaMKH, Pncxa Hcaj^OBwh, BOJBOAa npoKynaHKH, h IlexKo

H IlHKOwia IIonoBHhw B0JB04e HHiiieBa^Ke. ElpeAe^H obh, 04
KOJHX cy OBe BOJBO^e 3BaHHJa H0CH./1H, HMKaKO HHcy Cp-

217

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

npnna4.a^H,

ho

ce je

ysAHrny, 6yAyhH

cy

cbh

oiijii

obh,

tomg pa^tuo 4a ce h
KOJuMa je

pen,

ohii

h3 hcth

npcAG^a 6mw1h, ho na ee^HKy wa^ocT, Cp6HJa je y Bume

onHcaHHM Aorat)aJHMa, H3ry6H^a JaHKa KaTHha, Be.ieBaHCHor
y cBaKOM cMOTpeHHJy Cp6HHa. Oh je paniije, Hero mxo je
Beha cH^a cpncKe Bojcne npoTHBy BoiuibaKa oko IlIanLia
ca6paTii ce Mor^ia
npe nero hito ce Kapat)opt)e 04 onca^e Beorpa^a o^bojhth, h k Illanuy oTwhn Morao, c Bpa11

napa, ca je^no xH.ta^y BoJHHKa TaMoniH>oj Bojcmi y noMoh

OTHinao H c ylyKOM ^aaapeBwheM 3aje4H0, y myMM ce^a

KpHHha, OA Ulanua, no 4pyMy k Beorpa^y nomaBHiH, je^an

caT y^a^enoM y^oroppi ce, na Ty c ^yKOM aajeAHO qyBao
.ApyM 4a

TypuH K Beorpa^y He npoApy;

aviH

je^an ^an, n

TO ^Hu,eM Ha cBCTy TpoJHuy OBe 1806. ro4,HHe, Ka4 cy iwix

4B0JHua ce^H py^aTH, ca MpTBe cxpame aotp^ih hm CTpa>Kap

M Ka>Ke, 4a cy Typun usuiuah h3 LQanua, h y bc^imkom

Kano to

h>hx ^Bojiiua ^yjy, n ne

AopyHaBuiH, yce^Hy na CBOJe K0H>e, h c bojckom H3nl)y Typ-

6pojy ynyTH.iH ce OBaMO.

UiiMa na cycpeT.

Ohh ca cbojom bojckom

ca ibHxoBOM HiTeTOM,

llla6au

cuaom

ncTiiHa cy

noBpaTH./iH,

TypKe
a^n

11

Oh je 3pH0M TypcKe nyuine

myMapMnaMa
npiiKpHBCHOM,
KOH>a cBora, na seM^y, 6e3
c
y
4yine o6opeH. ^yKa ra je ^octojho on^/ianao, n MaTepn ra
3eM^H npe^ao. KaTHh je je^iiHH h3 npBOHaHa^HHX CTapemnna
KaTiiha rposna CMpT nporyTa.

X040M, h ApyrnM abhnaMehy, Tpe3BeH0iuhy, pa3roBopOM, ApsHO-

Kojn je CBe 4pyre, jhikom, cracoM,

JKCHiijeM Tcjia,

BCHomhy r^e je OBa noTpe6Ha 6Haa, n nocTojaHHM hcthhhm

jynamTBOM npeBacxo^HO. Snao je TypcKH Ao6po roBopnTn.
IBeroBe sac^yre aa OTe^ecTBO n po4, n y obom KpaTKOM
11

BpeMeny n^eroBor jaBHor H%nBOTa npeBOcxoAHuje cy 04 CBHJy

Apymx, TiiM BHuie, lUTo cy one CBaKa^ Ha ce6H nocH^e neqaT HCTHHe, miCTe n HajcaBprnennje ^y6aBH k po4y h otg-

Oh

na CBe CTpane y noMoh ^ictho, Kao m caM

Kapal)opl)e, h 4a HMJe TaKO nacKopo iiumesao, jaMaMHO 6u

necTBy.

je

OH npBO MecTO nocjie Kapat)op^a, 40CT0JH0 3ay3HMao, 6e3

4a je OH TaKOBo TpajKiio, H 3a H>HM rpaM3H0, Kao niTO je

218

.1.

TaKOBHX BehHHOM

APCEHUJEBHTv-BATAJlAKA

61IAO.

XaJAyK-Be^KOBO jyHaiDTBO, O

KO.Me

ce roBOpH^o, nesa-io, ii ao ca4 y KibiiHteBHHM cnHcannjaMa

npeB03HOCn^o, caMO je Mor^o 3a npHceHaK, npeMa jynamTBy
KaTuheBOM yaeTH ce, thm BHiue, ujto je jyHaiuTBo Be^KOBO

npeHcnyH>eHo 6uao cBanojaKHM HCTyn^eHwjaMa, h uito je

^ocTa H 40CTa nyra, 36or rpa6e>Ka iberoBor no bh^iihckom
nama^yKy oa cyce^ne opahe Hauie Byrapa h K^eTBOM nponpaheno 6h^o.
MecTO JaHKOBo 3acTynno je pol)eHn 6paT

6110

MapKO

ho OBaj hh y HeM hh HanemeH Hiije

Ha JaHKa, h sa KpaTKo BpeMe Tpajao je. Oh je y6HJeH

iberoB

Ha je^HOj

Kaxiih;

CBc^A^n 36or Jby6siBHmx HHTpwra,

na h3 npHsnaTe^iHOCTH npeMa 3acjiyra.Ma JanKosHM, h APyrn 6paT H>eroB,

Cxe^an, nocTaB^/fcen 6y4e 3a Bojeo^y y naxnjn 6eorpa4CKoj,
KHeH^HHHTypHJCKOJ. TASiBUOUaK CTapeUIHHCTBO, KaKO je JaHKO
norHHyo, npeui.io je na KHeaa CnMy MapKOBwha, Kojn HCTHna
HHJe 6ho 3a ynpaBH're^a KaKBe Bojne KOMan^e, a^/in necTnTOCT H>eroBa cnoco6Ha je 6Hyia h OBaj HeAocxaTaK y neK0./1HK0 Ha40KHal)aBaTH.

*)

Cp6H, yrH.eTaBaHH u y'remibaBaHH 6yAyhii 6e3rpaHnqHnM

eapBapcTBOM TypcKHM, Bunie cy nyxa ao ca^, ksla BehwM,
a Ka^ MaH>HM roMw^/iaMa,

ochm nojeAHHocTH,

norpannqne npe^e^de aycTpnjcKor itapcxBa

H TaKO je Cp6HJa no Behoj nacxH,

113

Cp6iije y

Mce.fcaBa.iH

fotobo Bnine nycxa

ce,

6njia,

na MSiAO no mrao, Kao TaKOBa h y nenpoxo^HMe uiyivie, n^iaHHHe H nycTOJioBHHe npeTBopu.4a ce. PeiKo je r^e ona3HTH
ce Mor.^a paBHa

^Hcra

no./i.aHa,

n.iyr,

ibHBa h K.iac

nme-

HM^HH. TAaBHii Apy^oBH BeoMa cy ce cy3M.iH, h c je4He n

c Apyre cTpane o6pac.iH cy 6HAii y TaKO rycTe uiyivie, ^a
nyTHHK, aKo 6m ce na Kojy Aparo CTpany

nyTa cBpaxwo,

Mopao 6h y Mpa^iHMM thm ujyMaMa 3a6./iyAHTH, h H3ry6HTH

ce. CTpannyTHi^e cy cawo ^OMahnM >KHTe.fcHMa no3HaTe Ghao.
H OBO MRAO H:HTe.^a Cp6HJe, kojh cy ce y obom noAHrnyhy
y

Cp6nJM

3aTeK./in,

cBar^a cy 04 ^ccthx nana^aja CKMTajyhnx

ce TypaKa, y obhm cbojhm MpaqnnM, 4y6oKiiM h nenpoxo-

HHM n^aHHHCKHM py^ypaMa, Kao y KaKBHM nenpHCTynnnM

rpaAOBHMa npH6eH{HmTe h TBp4H saK-ion Ha^iasH.in jeArniM
;

219

HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

c.ioBOM, npHHyt)eHn cy

611A11

nosBepnTii ce h }Ka.iocHH CBOj

JKHBOT y ryAypaMa n^aHHHCKHM bg^hto npoBO^nTH. Ho obc

HCTe rycTe uiyMe, y Koje je Cp6HJa na jKa^ocT Kao aapac^a,
6iue cy ca^ npn obom ysAHrnyhy cpncKOM, K>HMa 04. Be.iHKe noMohii n nowise.

Jep ko.ihko je peiUHTe^iHa BO^a h

xpa6pocT y obom HjIixobom npe^yaehy npHHOciwa, to^hko

cy HM, n OBM ibiixoBH npHpOAHH rpa^OBH AOnpiIHOCH^H. 4^
H>nx HHJe 6iiA0, Kao iiiTO je Ma^HHa Cp6a 6H^a, 11 Kao uito
Hiicy ca opyH^jeM, 6apyT0M 11 o.iobom, oco6hto y caMOM

BvnHH h
c^o6o4HH 6h.ih, o no^eTKa, no^bCKiiM oiiTKaMa, n npOTMBy
CBar^a Ha^BimiaBajyhHx hx cn^a TypcKiix, KOJe cy KaA h
KaA Ha HjHx, h ripornBy ifciix 40.ia3iMe, HiiuiTa yquHHTH
Mor^H. Obh ibHxoBH npHpo^HH II HenpMCTyiiHH rpa40Bn, ii
ca4 cy HM, npii paaonTiijy Biiuje ynoMenyxe ^BOJHue nama,
Ha pyuH 6uAu. Be^HKe xpyne OBe abojhuc narua, hhth cy
noqCTKy, CHa6AeBeHn 6h^h,

a h

Kao

iiito

Hiicy

Mor^e HHTH cMeyie cTpannyTHuaMa y Cp6HJy yhn. One cy

r.iaBHHM To6oHe 4pyM0BHMa npe^yae^e CBOJ y^asaK y Cp6iijy;

a Cp6H to anajyhn, r4e cy bh4H4h Aa hm je 04 no-

Tpe6e, y otbopchhm MecTHMa 3aKona4H cy inanqeBe,

h obg
no MoryhHOCTH h anaHiy yTBp4H.iH; a no 4pyM0BHMa, c je4He

h c 4pyre CTpane, y rycTHM iiiyMaMa, noncnocraB^.a^n cy

3ace4e, Te TaKO cy h obhm na^HHOM c noMohy Bojkjom
ycne4H, h ca obhm 4BeMa cH^aMa TypcKHM onaKO y^HKHTH,

Kao niTO

je Ma^io

Ho noBpaTKy

npe HcnpHqano.
BHuie ynoMenyTor

Xoyahana y

IlopTa 6h jeMa^Ho jane h CTpOH^nje ca4 Mepe,

cy A4>Hc-naiiiHHe, h bhujc ynoMenyxe 4B0jHne

LI|apHrpa4,

nero uito

nama

6H4e,

npoTHBy Cp6a npe4y3e4a, a4H to aa 0B4a yqnHHTH Hiije

Mor^a, jep je w caM cy^iTan Ce^HM III. y 3a6yHH 6ho, je4HO
36or Tora: uito cy jannqapn y IJ.apHrpa4y Hero40BaTH no^eAu Ha ycTpojaBaibe pery^iapne bojckc cy^TancKe, KOJe je

caMOBO^HOM oncTaHKy h oqauHMa

yrpoHcaBa.io, na h o nocbom npoTHBy npecTO^a 4oroBapaTH ce no^e^H, Kao

uiTO je Ta 6yHa na cKopo h n^any^a, Te h caMor Ce^HMa
c npecTO^ia 36ai;H.ia; 4pyro, iuto cy ce n y BnyTpenocTH
6yH5eii>y

220

.1.

APCEHHJEBHTV-EATA.IAKA

OB^e oH4e, 6yHe h OTKaaaHHja iioKopHOCTn npeMa iipaB.ieHHJy nojaB^iiea^a, nao iuto je h. np. My^a-nama, y najHOBHje BpeMe, no6eAHBmH, Kao ca CTpane uapa, nasBawTor^a, H ocBOjiiBuiH Bh4hh h OBora naiiia^yK, y^nHiio ce
HeaaBHCHHM 04 Hopxe onaKO mcto nao uito je h IlaaBaHT

6ho

a TaKO je hcto h rpa^ A4aKajia noA PeijenoM CTajao,

He ysHMajyhH y pa^yn A^H-namy TeneAen^HJy, y JaitiiHii,

H MexMeA-A^H-naiiiy y ErwnTy, kojh ne sa^oBO^aBajyhn
ce OHHM uiTO cy sayae^H, u ^a^be cy ce Mauia^H, h cbc je-

4HaK0 4a^e pacnpocTiipa^H ce h Tpehe, ujto je Ha to naCTynwo H y^asaK Pyca y Becapa6HJy, Mo^^aBHJy h Ba^axHJy,
npeM4a y^asan OBaj y npe^peMene npoBHHunje oTOMancKe,
PycH HHcy npor^aciUH aa pax npoTHBy Hopxe, hm 3a napymcH^e ue^OKynHocTH MonapxHJe xypcKe, Beh caMO aa
Mepe, KOJHMa he o^pmarH IlopTy y rpaHHuaMa ohhx yrof^opa, KoJH cy 40 ca4 H3MeJ)y h>hx h Typana aaK^yneHH,
a Koje cy OHH (Typun) napymaBaTH noMe.in. V OBanoBOM
craiby CTBapn, aa IIopTy Bp^o CMyTHHx h onacnnx, ona ce je
4yro 6opiMa h npoMHm^>ajia o tom, inxa 6u no^ieannje aa
n>y 61UO aa OTK^OH^eHae oae iioc^e^Hje onacHOCTn, umi
noByhn CBoje 6epaTe, KOJHMa je hobc KibajKCBe, 6e3 4oroBopa c PycMjoM, y Mo^AaBHJw h BjiaiuKoj nociaBH^a, u tiim
CBOj ayKTopiixex ^pjKaBHM noHMaHXH, Kao iuto je xaKO n y
1843. ro4HHn, y nocTaB^/baiby Kibaaa y Cp6HJM, yqnHHTH
npHHyt)eHa 6mAa, uau c PycHJOM <i>opMajio aapaTHTH ce. Ehr^ean, Kao Ta4amtt>n, no cbom iiHTepecy, npiijaTe.bH pycKii,
coBeTOBa.iH cy IIopTH 4a npBO yqHHH, npe4CTaB./bajyhH joj
onacHOCTH 4a./ieK0 Behe, y KOje ce ona aan^iecTH MO>Ke,
aKO ce c PycHJOM y pax ynycTii, Hero uixo 611 joj 04p>Kaibe
aynxopHxexa, y obom ciynajy aajKHJio. Ho HanojieoHOB noc^aHHK y LI,apMrpa4y, Ce6acxHJaHH, Kora je qap ca PycHJoM
y paxy 6ho, npoxiiBHMM coBexMMa cBojiiwa, na ceojy cxpany
Ilopxy npHBO^H, M OHa, yBHt)ajyhH Mcno.uiHCKe ycriexe HaiideoHOBe y EBponii, noc/iyma coBexe Ce6acxnjaHHJeBe, h
OKO no./iOBiiHe 4eKeM6pa 1806. ro4HHe owa, PycHJH pax
;

o6jaBH. IIujMHCwieHa oncxojaxe-bcxBa, y KoJHMa ce Ilopxa na-

iiCTOPiiJA

jasHJia, a napoqiiTO

cpncKor vctahka

22 f

obo noc^eAibe, ncTHHa o^iaKiuaBa^o je

KaKO ca^, TaKo h ^ouiUHJe HanpeAoeaEfce

cpncKor ycTaHKa rah c Apyre, oeo no.iomeibe Cp6a, y kom
x\uoro je c one
Hx je saTeKao oeaj TypcKO-pycKH pax
CTpane o^aKiuaea^o ii PycHMa, Kojw cy caMO ca 30.000
BOJCKe CBOJe y npeAnoMenyTHM KitajKeBCTBUMa na^a.sH.iH ce,
KaA HM je riopTa paT o6jaBtMa. Cp6H cy ue^y Bocny h
XepueroBHHy h aanaAHw ^eo 4.y}K u,eAe A^6aHHJe, ca qe^riM
c je4.He CTpane,

iiaiua^yKOM HnniKUM, m no.iOBHHy BiiAHHCKor na ce6H y4pH^aBa^iH, 6e3 ^era on TypcKa cw^a ca 70.000 bojckc, npo-

THBy Pyca, HenpeMCHo jaqa

ouab..

Ho obomc

^an.ie HimaKO,

My 4paro panopxa ii.SBe^eH 6ho onaj naBO^,

o paTy OBOM, pycKe HCTopiije y ta. IV. na cxp. 35. r^e ce
onncyje KaKse cy u KCiUKe aiAe TypcKe caA npoxHB Pyca

MaKap

II.3

qiiJHx

usniuAe, He iioctojh, Kojn Be^n: BocaHCKin naina Bbicryniu^B.

ci>

20.000 ^e^OBtKt K^ BiiAHHy;" jep

BHuie peqeno, 6aiu

hii

Tpajaita peqeiior paxa,

Kao luto

je

h Ma^o

200, a Kawo Am 20.000, 3a CBe BpeMe

na

Bmue ynoMenyxHX xypcKHX npo-

HWKyA na Apyry cxpany oxuhii,

H3y3iiMajyhH nojeAnne TypKe, Kojii cy aa Behii aj^iyn ^aKOMH 6uAll.
BiiHiiHJa Hiije Mor.10 hii cmc^^o

Kao mxo

je

Beh

pe'ieno,

4a ce Kapal)opi)e, no

oa-

AacKy XoijahaHOBOM k BeorpaAy noBpaxHO, Hajxeuiibe ra

onceo, H xyhn noHeo, xano je oh caA oxpa6peH 6yAyhn
npe^iacKOM Pyca upeKO 4H'ecxpa, h Beh y^acKOM y npeA
ynoMCHyxa KHejKeBCXBa, iiMajyhii npn ce6H h xaJHor hmhob-

My je oa r./iaBHOKOMaHAyjyher, Hapo^nxo
paAH oxKpHxiija cHomeHHJa nocian, join BehMa CBe CH^e
Hanperao, Kano 6n ra (BeorpaAi CKopnje ocbojho
jep xo je
xpe6a.io caA mxo npe ca IIIanueM h yjiumoM yMiiHHXH. Oh
je y OBOM npeAy3ehy, kojiim je caM co6om ynpaD.i>ao, iiMao
npH pyuH ABC qacxH, Hcxo^ny h sanaAHy, naxHJe 6eorpaACKe,
HiiKa pycKor, kojh

roxoBO neAj CMeAepeBCKy h

KparyjeBaqny,

yKapeBa^Ke, uaAo Ba.i.eBCKe, a

no.ioBHHy no-

neKdHKO 6ehapa

AOMahiix,

H3 ypyMenjHJe, kojh cy y Kpija^HJaMa koa FyiuaHua 6uAiiy

na ocxaBHBiUH ra, Cp^HMa y HjHxob .lorop na Bpanap, h3^

II

222

JI.

APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

Beorpa^a npeoer^H. Obh 6ehapH, uau ynpaBO pehw xpnCTHJaHH Kpyajiiije, M^ioro cy BeiUTHHOM h xpa6pouihy cbojom
no4 KOMaH^OM 6HH6aiiie CBora KoH^e, k 6p30M ocBojett>y
Beorpa^a AonpHHe^iH. Ose je 6ehape npaBHTe^cxBo cpncKO
uoA n^aTOM 4p>Ka^o, h ohh cy Bp.io ^ene yc^yre y paxHiiM

noMOBHMa HUHUAu.
Kapal)opt)e

ce

na

YlpeA CBpmeTaK

Haj6^HJKe

HoBeM6pa Meceiia 1806.

OACTOjaH>e

k BapoiiiH

6eo-

rpa^cKOj npuMaKao, h TaKO, 4a TypuH hhth cy 040B04 ca

cyBa, HHTH ca CTpane 4yHaBa h Case, h caMa npHnnraTe^Ha
cpe^cTBa, a KaMO ^h KaKBy /^pyry noMoh Ao6HJaTH mof^h;

a^H 3a TO oiieT HHKaKBor snaKa npe^ajc sa AyiKe BpeMena

rioKaaaxH HHcy xtg^h. Je^no ^aK^/ie hoboaom OBaKOBor TypCKor upoTHB^etba, a ^pyro, luto je Beh h npaBO SHMH^e
406a HacTyniMO, na HHJe BHuie Moryhe 6h^o na ysBHiuenoM
M ro^oM Bpa^apy BOjCKy noA Be^pHM He6oM, na 3hmh h
Mpaay ysApjKaBaTH, nape^n oh 4a ce y cBanyhe 30. HoBeM6pa, jypnmeM na Bapom 6eorpa4CKy y^apn. BojcKa je
OBy HapeA6y pa^o AonenaAa, h nao luto je Hapet)eHO, npe^
30py, BHiue ynoMenyTor Meceu;a h ^ana, uocab or./iaca kojh

je^HHM toiiom y^HKHO, CBaKH cTapeuinna, ca

na jypnui
y^apn, h pe^ena Bapom no JKecTOKOM npoTHB-beH^y TypaKa,
noc^e HeTHpH caxaTa, jane h KpBaBe c o6e cxpane 6op6e,
ocBojena 6y4e. J^ocTa, je bc^hkmx h^ptbh na obom ocBOjeft.y
BapoLUH 6eorpa4CKe, ca cpncKe cTpane na^o. Ocmm m^ofhx
je Kapal)op^)e

CBojoM KOMaH^oM, c MecTa onpe^e-tenor My,

jynaHHHx Cp6a, kojh cy ce npn obom ocBaja^y peMone aapoujH HapaibaBH^H, h 04 kojhx cy maoth 4ouHHJe ne Moryhn
HiecTOKe pane npedo^eTH, noMp./in, BC^HKa nx je KOAn^nua,
Ha MecTy HsrHHy^a. FpodoBH obhx He3a6opaB^eHHX xepoja
cpncKHX, H 4aH 4aHaiUHjH pacejann OB4e OH4e no Bpa^apy
yBHt)ajy ce. KaMeH>e BHiuer^aBHO, kojhm cy rpo6oBH obh

jom OHora BpeMena, i>aMH^HJaMa norHniuHX Hcno6e.;iejKaBaHH,

3apacvio je y seM^y n MaxoBHHy. noroMUH n>HX0BH, kojh
4aHacyHtuBajy Bp^o c^aTKC n^04e h^hxobhx KpBaBHX Tpy40Ba,
Ba^a 6.iaropo4Hy 4yH:H0CT y cpixy h 4ymH 4a Hoce, pe^ene

rpo6oBe 4aBpoBHM BennHMa okhthth h yqHHHTH hx, 4a HHr4a

223

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

iiciipeA

OHHJy ibHxoBHx He nm^e3Hy. H3Mel)y OB^e

ca-A

naAUinx

Baca ^apannh.
Te^o H>eroBO norpe6eHO je y riopTH MOHacTHpa PaKOBnne,
c ^eBe CTpane upKBe. X^a^na n^o^a Ha rpo6y H>eroBOM h
Me^or^aBHH KaMeH, h ^an ^anauiifcH noceTHTe^e bhujc ynoMenyTOr MonacTHpa, k ce6n npHMaMvbyjy. HarnHC na neMel)y
^or^aBHOM KaMeny, jeABa ce Beh npoHHTaTH MOJKe
paiieHHMa nan 6ho je, h Kanexan H^HJa HoBOKpemTeHH. 4,^u
ocBojcFba BapouiH 6eorpaACKe 6no je ^an cb. ITpBOSBaHor
An^peje h Cp6H cy Taj ^an, aa cBe BpeMe H>HxoBor Ta^amfter B^a4aH>a TopjKecTBeno u onuiTenapoAHO cBeTKOBa^H. Ha MecTO norHHyBiuer Bace, nocTaB^en 6yAe 6paT
HtepTBH, na^asH ce h SHaivieHHTH B0JB04,a,

HieroB TanacHJe

Cp6H

^apannh 3a BOJBOAy.

cpncna OB^e, npn CBeMy TOMe,

UJTO je Kapai)opi)e paajapenocTH npenpene h HOHteM h nylUKOM CBojoM no^arao, Bp^o JKecTOKO, ca ^onaBiiiHMa y pyKe
HM, TypuHMa, nocTynn^H, npcM^a ca cbhm thm HHUiTa Apyro
yHHHH^H HHcy, Hcro OTHO^e^iH epahaTH sajaM.
CaA ce cbh TypuH, kojh cy h3 Bapomn yMahw mof^h,
y rpa4 ca6HJy, a Cp6H ocbojhbujh Bapom, h cHa6AeBmH ce
ca Hy>KHHM noTpe6aMa, ne nponycxe h caM rpa^, KaKO ce
Haj6o^e MOJKe, oncecTH h npnTecHHTH ra, Te TaKO h oh
27. AeKeM6pa, Tpehn ^an BojKHha 1806. K^yqeBe no6ecy, T.j.

BojcKa

.AHTe^y npe^a.
ryuiaHau-A.^HJa h naiua 6eorpa4CKH, Mor./iH cy OBy
npe^ajy rpa^a 6eorpa4CKor jom 3a neKO Bpeme o^-ioh^hth,
a^H KSLA cy BH^e^e, Aa cy Cp6H h y HewaqKy a^y, npeMa

caMOM rpa^y, ym^w, h h3 obc rpaA Tyhn orno^eAU, m noieM

Beh caA HH c Koje cxpane iioMohH ce naAaTH, hh y qcM HHcy
MOVAu, a ohh paHHJe nonyAe ce Cp6HMa c npcAajoM, ho hoa
yroBopoM, Aa Kapat)opJ)e FymaHna, c iberoBHX ao 200 Kpi^ahh3 4yHaB y Bhahh, c^io6oAHa h neBpeAHMa, na ^al)aMa
nponycTH, a xaKo hcto h namy ca aeroBOM npaxftOM h

jiHJa,

Aa y Hum hx nponycTH h nponpaxH. Cp6H cy oeaj

yroBop npHMPUH, a^m ra HHcy OApJKa^n. Kapal)opi)e je, no
HaMHrajy HoBOKpemTenor, h npeA 0A^a3aK FymaHqeB h npeA
nMatt>eM,

224

'1.

APCEHHJEBH-R-EATA.IAKA

naiuHH HapeA6e yqwHHO, KaKO 4a ce c tt>HMa nocxyna. FyuiaHuy cy ^aHii 6iuh, 3a jeMCTBO iberoBor 6e36piiJKHor npo^acKa, u TaouH, a^H saTO oneT, oh je 04 Hapet)eHHx hhs

4yHaB aace^a, ^oqeKan h TaKo noTy^eH, ^a

je je^Ba

neTHaecToprnxoM cbojhx 4pyrapa, m ca TaoiiiiMa

oh ca

cpncKHM,

y jeAHOj ^at)H jkhb Kpoa Hapet)eHe aace^e cpncKe, k A^aKa^H npoMahw Morao. MoJK^a cy Cp6H napoHHTO ony ^al)y^
y Kojoj je

rymanau 6no

h nponycxH.iii.

Ha A^ana^e Fy-

4a
4a oh no aa^anoj Bepn nocTyna, h aaxo
Tano je hcto ii ca namoM yquHno.
H>HX JKHBe oTnymxa
KaKO je OH ca npaxn.oM m Ka^a6a^yK0M cbojmm na Beorpa^a
inaHan, je cpncKe xaoae mviBe oxnycTiio, c nperiopyKOM

Kapal)opl)y Kan^y

y^a^HO ce, iicth Cp6H y^ape na H^era, cBe iberoBe ooxyKy,^

H>era caMor y6iijy w cBe tt.eroBo HMaibe pa3rpa6e.

npeM^a je 6110 HaJBarpeHHJH n HajjKeuihH

HenpHJaxevb Typana, h npeM^a je oh h HajocBeT.bHBHJH 6ho,
oneT aaxo, na 40 ca4 oniicaHHx iberoBHX 4ejaHiija, yBM4H.iH
CMO ra Kao HOBeKa TBp4a KapaKxepa, nocrojaHe pemi u Bepe,.
M3 '^e^a ce u aan^yiMBaTH 4aje, 4a oh He 6\i hh c FymanueM,
oco6hto c TaouHMa OTniuaBuiMM, hh c nauiOM OBano nocxynao, 4a My HoBOKpeiuxcHn HHJe naMHrnyo, 4a My xaKo
yqHHHXH
npHCOBCxoBao HHJe. A aamxo My je OBaj xana
npncoBJexoBao 4a mhhh ? HCMa ce mxa 4pyro na xo 04roBopuxH, Hero m^h 4a je HMao Ha.ior xaKO mhhhxh, 4a Cp6o
Ha HajcBHpenwJH h HajocxpBAeHHJH na^HH ca TypmiMa 3aBa4w
w OMpaaH, H^H na concxBene Mpn^fbe no6y})eHHJa npeMa TypUMMa. E^e KaKO My 4paro, hhx je OBaj coBex HoBOKpemxenor,
HHXH HocxynaK, y obom, Kapal)opl)eB HOBeqan, a r4e cy oojiae,
Koje 6h ce h3 CBemxeHor HieroBor o64pjKaBart.a oBaKOBnx
yroBopa aa Be^iiiKy naMepy iberoBy oxy4 aa4o6HrH Mor^e?!
LlIaoMaHH H ymuHEiim Typun, npeM4a cy jaKO yxemibeHH
6iiAVi, n npeM4a hm noMoh h3 Bocne, 04Ky4a cy ce ohh jomx
Kapal)opt)e,

jep cy
je4HaK0 Ha4a^H, HHKaKBa ^aKO 4ohH HHJe Mor^a,
Cp6H Ha cBHMa MecxHMa, na KOJHMa cy 4p>Ka^H, 4a Typun

H3 Bocne oBHMa y noMoh npehw n 4ohH Mory, uianMeBe aa-

Kona^H, H BOJCKOM Hx M xoHOBHMa cHa64e^M, na nope4 obhx

225

HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

H 4pyM0Be Hsaceua^H, h sace^e no paanuM MecTHMa nowc-

Ayro cy ce npOTHBH^n npe^aTu, Hajnoc^e,

npnHyt)eHn BaTpoM, Koja ce h3 TonoBa h KyM6apa na ii.HX

nocTaU^a^H

napdHTo Tec.^ohoM y rpa^y

H KpajfbOM ocKyAHUOM y xAe6y, h ^pyruM >KH3HeHHM noTpe6aMa, npe^a^y ce no6e4HTeAy CBOMe Kapal)opt)y, kojh
6e3 npecTaHKa npocnna^a, a

04Max k IIIanu,y, a no npe4aJH

Ulanaa, n k y>KHuaMa OTHiuao. H xaKO Illa6au; na Konqy
Janyapa 1807. a y>KHiie oko noc^CAFbHX ^ana 4>e6pyapa,
ncxe ro^HHe, iia^ny y pyKe Cp6HMa.

je nocjie ocBOJeH>a Beorpa^a,

Ca nocaAOM uia6aHK0M caM je Kapal)opt)e yroBOp o

npe^aJH yqwHwo, a ca yn^imKOM Mn^an OCpenoBwh h ^asap
Myxan. Iloca^e OBe no yroBopy ncnpahene cy 6iiAe y Bocny
ca CBHM H>MX0BHM ^oNiahMM npT^aroM H concTBenouihy, Koje
:

cy Bsh Bp.10 Ma^io n HMa^n, a rpa^oBH ca CBUMa n^HMa npnHaA^iejKehuM BOJennM rpa^CKUM noTpe6aMa, aaysexH cy Boj-

CKOM cpncKOM, H Kapai)opl)e y npBOM HaHMenyje h nocxaBH

^yKy ^aaapcBuha, kojh je Beh npecTao 6ho nonoM 6hth, h
KOJH ce Beh y MupcKO o^e^o npeo5yKao 6ho, aa KOMan4aHTa; a y 4pyroM, y AoroBopy c Mn^anoM, HanMenyje u nocxaBH 3a BOJBOAy Mwyiouia 06peH0BHha, Ka4 je OBaj npe6o-ieo pany^ caA npn ocBajaity y>Kiiu.a 3a4o6HJeHy. II xaKO
ca4 cy ce y pyKana h B^ia^n Cp6a.t>a na^/iasn^^a n ^^eTHpn
rpa^a: CMe4epeB0, Beorpa4, Illa6au n YH^nne. Ca4 seh
HHKaKBe 0CKy4nne y TonoBHMa, oco6hto 3a onca4y, n 3a
CBOje maHqeee, Koje cy no pa3HHM MecTWMa ycxpojaBaTH
npHHyt)eHn 6viau, nncy Cp6H wMa^n, a n 6apyTa cy, h npo^e
Bojene MynnnHJe, y peuennivi rpa40BHMa, oco6hto y Beorpa4y, npn^Hi^mo 40bo^ho 3a4o6H^H. Ho y HOBu,y CBe je4HaK0 je Kpajna 0CKy4nu.a 6uA8i.
JaKOB FIeHa40Biih, kojh je Bayaeo 6ho r-iaBHo crapeiiiHHCTBo Ha4 Ba.beBCKOM H

ma6aHK0M naxHJOM, no

ocBOJen.y

Ulanna, y3 kojh ce ca4 h CBa Ma^Ba y34Hr^a h OKypa^KH^ia,

npel)e c bojckom y naxHJy SBopHH^Ky, JaAap h Pal)eBHHy,
no4HrHe, na h manqeBe y ^oSHnuiH h Jaro4ibH, 3a 046paHy 04 Hana4aja TypcKHx h3 Bocne,

OBe 4Be KHejKHHe

nanoBO

HCTOPHJA CFQCKOr yCTAHKA

15

226

.1.

APCEHHJEBH'R-6ATAJIAKA

Oh je u ca^ oneT noKymaBao Coko.iom saB^a^aTH^

cyjexHe
Koje cy 0B4e na^e
Tpy4.H h mepTBe
My
a^H cy
6Hje. FpaA ce ocbojhth HHje ^ao, npcM^a je jaKo cxpajKaivia
cpncKHM CTemiten 6iio h Kpw^a cy My s^paBO no^ceK^a
ce, a HaxHJa coKOJiCKa Beh je k ocTa^HM HacTHMa Cp6HJe
npHHa4^e>Ka^a, h cTapemiraa je y HjOj 6 ho, Kao iiito je o
TOM je^annyT Beh Kasano, apxuMae^pHT MonacTHpa Pane,
Me^eHTHJe GTe^aHOBwh. OBa naxHJa ^ejin^ia ce xa^a na ^se
ropiba je ona, Koja ce ^aHac
KHCJKHHe
AOihy u roptby
no^HPHe.

30Be wpanaHCKa^^ no MonacTHpy Pa^H, m KOJa je caA npn^pyH^CHa yHtHHKOM oKpymHJy, a Ta^a ce 3Bajia 6aqeBaHKa'^
[ca4 cy y mccto OBe paqancKe KneHiHHe coko^ckom OKpy-

npHMMiu^eHe one abc KHemnne sBopHHHKe naxHJe, T.j,

JaAap H Pal)eBHHaJ. J!i,oih8i nan, nosHaxa je noA HasBannjeM
,)a36yK0BaHKe" no ce^y A36yK0Buy. H OBa ce ^on^a khc/KHHa AC^H^a Ta^a na ABa KHemecTBa, h ^ac je OAMexa^a
ce OA TypaKa, a ^ac ce onex npeAaBa.ia TypqwMa. Obo je
Tpaja^io oBaKO ao OBe roAMHC, a y obo BpeMe, Kapal)opl)e,
3a cTapenmny naA obhm noc.ieAH>nM ABeMa KHemnnaMa nocxaBH riexpa HHKO^ajeBnha Mo^epa, kojh BHian 6yAyhH
no^ojKajwMa ohhx Mecxa, KaKO na cxapeiuHHCXBO obo cxynn,
HtHJy

OAMax H xBpAe luaHqeBe, na 6pAy sobomom ^Mp^Ko" n neAajieKO OA n^iaHMHe B^amnh na 6pAy bobomom ^Baypnh"
npn ce^y ncxora nMena, rAe je Aonnnje cyA OBe naxiije
cxo^HUy HMao
noAnrne. Ma^o Kacnnje no Hapel)eHjy JaKOB^eBOM, jom je jeAan xBpA manau na PojKiby orpal)eH.
Ofiaj je seoMa ynopne npenpeKe cBaKOM noKymaBaH>y xypCKOM MHHHO, H 3BaO Ce 4e^M-4pHtau". JaKOB je H HaA OBOM
HaxHJoM r^aBHHM cxapeiuHFiOM 6ho, h noBnHOBenie oa cxapeuiHHa xaMoujKbHx, ce6H H3Hyt)aBao. Oh ce noxnHCHBao
KOMCHAaHT Ba^eBCKe, uia6aqKe, yH^HMKe h coKO^CKe naxnje.
C OBaKBHM HaxoHcoM H ne^ax je HMao. Y obhm KpajesHMa,
T.j. y noApHH>y, TypuH cy BomH>an,H, y nojeAWHHM h noMacHHM roMn./iaMa, qecxo na JaKOBa HanaAa./iH, y naMepn,
Aa npoApy y BHyxpeHocx ma6aqKe naxHJe, u Aa^e, ho oh
HM ce CBaKaA 3ApaB0 oAannpao, h naMepy hm ca mxexoM
,

227

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

FbHxoBOM ocyjehaBao, h y Bocny hx naxpar npeTepHBao. Oh ce y

je^HOJ OA OBaKBHx 6htkh, koa ylo3HHij,e, JyHHJa Meceij,a 1807.
roAHHe, y Hory, y H^/ianaK, Bwiiie cTona^ie paHHO, oa Koje je pane
6oAOB8t,Tii Mopao, h no obomg 4pyrH cy iberoBO mgcto, na
OHHM KpajeBHMa npoTHBy Bocne, aacxyna^iH. OBaKOBH 6nBa,Mi
cy UAH KHes CwMa MapKOBwh, umi npOTa MaxMJa HeHa4.0BHh,
PUH jlyKa^a3apeBnh. OBa noc^e^ita ABOJHua, Kao h IleTap HhKO^ajeBHh MoAep, M^oro cy ce ca JaKOBOM KouiKa^^H, h uoguau
OKO B^acTH, jep cy ohh npH3HaBa.in BpxoBHO noBejiHTe^CTBO

4yro

a^ ihiiua. JaKOB ne mojkc, hhcto y

uito je
CBOje HMe sanoBeAaTH, a JaKOB je onex ^pH^ao, ^a
Kapal)opt)eBO

AP>Kajiii

onaMO npeKO

Kapat)opl)e

HCTe peKe
18

1.

/i,e^a

ro^HHe,
y Cobct,

oh c OBe crpane
raKo oh je xTeo h o tom cbc je^naKO, ao
40K HHJe ^ouiao 3a noneHHTevta BHyxpeHHX
HacTojasao, ^a ce CTapemiiHe, y BHuie ynonaxHJe, a napoMHTO y Ba^/bCBCKOj, mada^Koj,
Ko./iy6ape, to je

MenyTe hcthph
n coKO^iCKoj, Ha Kapat)opi)a He o63Hpy, Beh 4,a caMo H>era
H H>erpBe 3anoBecTH ciyuiajy. ^lyKH JanoB HHuixa yHHHHTH
Mo^/iepy je
Manap nocAe Tpn ro^HHe cuAeo
HHJe Morao
3aMKe, no KOJHMa je CoBexoM 3eMa^cKHM ne caMo BOJBO^CTBa
AumeH, Hero je h ocy^en xe je CKopo je^ny ro^imy ^ana y rpaAy
;

6eorpa4CKOM OKOBan na po6HJH 6ho. [Ho, ^OAyuie, Mdep

je 6ho, npeM^a omxpoyMan, Be.iHKH s^ionaK y npHBaxHHM
OAHomeHHJaMa]. A c HpoxoM cbojhm cnnoBueM JaKOB ce napaBHao je^HHM nHCMeHHM naHHHOM, 04 Kora eBO npennc:
CeudeTeA,CTeo

ByAyhH ^a nena pacnpa h 6eAa Me})y HaMii 40.iy HMeHOBaxHM cxapeuiHHaMa h natuHM KOMeH^anxoM rocnoAapoM
JaKOBOM Hpe3 6e3yMHJe neKHx 3.i04HHiieB po^H^ia ce 6eme,
Koja u,e^oj cHpoxHHiH Hauioj Ha norn6eA luoifcame ce. Toro
pa^H MH CBH AOAy HMenoBaxH cxapemHHe h nor.aaBapH nauie
HaxHJe Bat.eBCKe CKynwcMO ce y rpa^y K.inqeBU,y 3a xy 6e4y
H HeBa.i.a.10

A0ca4aH>e

nocxynaH>e Hame yKpaxuxH, m cbh

j-e4HH0KynH0 npncycxByjyuixe Focno^HHy npoxonpecBHxepy

Maxejy cy^ncMO, h npecy^HCMO cbii 4a rocno4ap nam JaKOB

BpxoBHy B.^acx, Kao h inxo je HMao onex y3Me, mh naK cbm
15*

228

JI.

APCEHHJEBH-R-BATA^IAKA

Tano KyA oh okom Ty4 mu

4a noc^yniHH 6yAeM0
noTBpl)yjeMo
cBe one aanoBecTH
MH
CKOKOM. Je^HOM pc^HJy
HaHHy
nepsy
B^acT .4ajeM0.
ifcHMa
iiiTO
H
CMO
CHH04CKe,
o6ehaBaMo
ce y 6ycTapeujKHe
HMenoBaTH
H MH CBH AOAj
pacnpy
Metjy
Koje
6h
KaKBy
CBaKOr
TaKBor
Aparo
4yhe
4,e^a
6h
k^ohhth
KojH
Mor^o,
ce.
CTapeuiHHaMa
saiviecHTH
HaMa
ohe
ouiTpo
hhhhth
ycy^H^H,
Kace uiTO npeKO Tora onex
uiTHroBaHH 6hth. Ho CBaKH oBaKo 4a cy^HTH HMa: nepBO 4a
cy4H KHes ceocKU. LLIto KHea cy4HTH ne MOHxe, to 4a cy4H
SyjbyKSauia, od cpeaa. IIIto 6y^yK6ama ne mojkc, 4a cy4H
KHe3 eeAUKu. IIIto nan Knea Be^HKH npecy4HTn ne mojkc, 4a
noiua^e K0MeH4aHTy 04 naxHJe. IIIto riaK h K0MeH4aHT 04
HaxHJe cy4HTH ne mojkc 4a npaTH y Chho4, Cy4 Be^HKH, h
TO he ce CBaKOM cy4HTH a npecy4HTH. H HMKanaB cTapeuiHHa 4a ce He ycy4H 04 cy4a CMH04CKor 3a4p)KaTH [hhKoraJ HO c HHCMeHOM y cy4 4a ra nycTH. Mh KpHBa cBaKor
y Hanpe4aK o6ehaBaMO ce H>eMy [CMH04y] y pyKe 4aTH. H
KOJH 6h ce ycy4H0 aa KpHBua mo^hth, ony ncTy KauiTHry
4a HMa npHMHTH.
ifceMy

4aH0 y rpa4y K.^HMeB^y, anpn.ia 25. 18 06.

Knes Mh^iobrh FpGoBHb

(M. n.)

H BOJBOAa.

SKhbbo o6p6yAyK6aiiia

MHJOBaH

o6p6y.i>yK6aiua

ApccHHJe oGp6y.j>yK6aina

MaKCHH
BpaHKO

oGp6y.i>yK6aiiia

o6p6y.tyK6aiua
SKiiBRO 4a6Hk o6p6yAy6aiiia
BacH.1 o6p6y.uyK6aiiia
T&opl,e o6p6y.i>yK6auia

BpaHKO o6p6yAyK6aiiia
Faja o6p6yAyKCauia
JoBiiHa o6p6yAyK6aiua
SKhbro

6y.i.yK6aina

MapxiiH SyAyKSaiua
HnRuaa 6yAyK6ania

MaKCHM (I>U.1HII0BH)i
KpcMaH CyAyKoaiua
MiMHSojci TaAHk
JoBaH Ba6oBau
MHxaHwio He^nK

FaHKo

MiiiiieobhK

Ilcja KHea

Xayii MeacHTHJe apxHMaH4pnT

panaHCKH.*)
*

Ca opHrHHa.ia, h3

apxiise JaKoaa

HeHaAosHha npenHoaao.

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

229

Oeaj AOKyMenaT s^paBO noKasyje KaKBO je cTaibe, ii

o^Homeite Met)yco6HO, y no^exKy Bwrne osuameue ro^Hne, y
Cp6HJH 6iiAO. KpOMe Tora, h3 npBor nepujo^a OBor aKTa,
ocBeAo^aBa ce oho, luto je nanpe^ peqeno, t. j. ^a npoxa
MaxHJa HHJe XTeo npH3HaTn cBora cTpnaa JaKOBa 3a BpxoBHy B^acT, KaKO niTO ce JaKOB y Toj ciwho 6hth. A
H3 Apyror yBMt)a ce 4a je 6mA0 3ao npoBH^aFbe h cyl)eH>e
H y rpal)aHCKMM h y kphbh^ihhm napHHuaMa jep cy cxapeLimne, KOMe cy KaKO HaKJioH>eHe 6H^e, Tano h napHHi;e rpal)aHCKe npecyl)HBa;ie, na h caMe KpHBqe neKora ocyAH^e a
,

HeKora saK^aiba^e, npoTHB Hera je IlpOTa BHKao jep OHaj

HaBOA wKO he cy^HTH, h KaKO hhko ne Tpe6a Aa 3aK^aH>a
04 cy^a KpHBi;a<% concTBeHH je naBOA HpoTHH. Oh je OBaKO,
o na'^HHy KaKO Tpe6a cy4HTH m ocytjWBaTH, h y najno3HHJHM rOAHHaMa CBOra JKWBOTa MHC^HO H OBaKaB HaMHH
;

cyl)eft>a

u 6ecnpHCTpacTHJe

npeA.iarao.

4a ^h

je h ITpoTa

6ho 6ecnpHCTpacaH? OBaj aKT, Kora cy noAB^acHH JanoBy

^i>yAH noTHHca^H, ycxpojen je OBaKO, Kao 4a 6h IIpoTy npena
JaKOBy ycTpy^H^H, a^w oh HHKaKBe BajKHOcTH hh iioc^eAime

npora je h noc^e OBora npeMa JaKOBy onanaB

KaKaB je h npe OBor 6ho, npHanaBajyhH BpxoBHO
naqa^cTBo h rocnoAapcTBO Kapat)opt)eBO, cTOjao je^caMO
npeMa obom y noBHHOBeH^y h y 6ecnpHCTpacHOM nenocpeA-

HHJe HMao.

ocTao,

CTBeHOM OAHomeHjy.

Bo^a 3a oc^o6ol)eft.e cBOJe CBexe h potjene 0Tay6HHe,

xpa6pocT, H CBe HtepTBe Koje je Cp6HH, ca caMOOTBpKeft>eM,
H npe3peiteM h caMor >KHBOTa CBora npHHeTH Morao, KaKO
OA caMor HoqeTKa ycTaHKa, TaKo h caA, npn y36njaft>y obhx
BHUie noMenyTHX cMAa TypcKiix, He caMO Hiicy ocKyAeBa^e, Hero
joriiT cBe BehMa m BehMa yMJioHiasaAe h pasBHJa^e h
y
CBaKOM Cp6HHy a napo^nTO Kapa^opl)y ojKHB^aBaAe. A^h
HeAOCTaTaK y HOBuy, kojh je caA oco6hto sa npH6aB^eH>e
xpane, 6yAyhH OBe nwje y 3eM^.H 6h^o, jep cy CBe pyne
3a o6pa6oTaBaH>e iteno na paxno no^>e ynpaB^ene 6hth
Mopa^e, H^ecTOKO ce ocehao TaKO
Aa ce Beh hhjc 3Ha^o
OTKyAa 6h ce oh [HOBaa] h KaKO npH6aBHTH Morao, jep n

cy ce

230

'1.

APCEHIIJEBH'R.-BATA.IIAKA

PycHMa AO OBor BpeMena jouiT HMKaKse noMohn Hapy^eno

HHJe 6uA0 yMiiHHTH. y oaaKOBOM roTOBO o^ajaHOM craity
CTBapH 6e3 HOBaua, kojhm 6m ce Mor^a KynnxH xpana, ^a
H r^a4 y napoAy ne npeoxne Max, KaKO Kapai)opi)e, TaKO
H cBe 4pyre CTapemwHe cmhc^g o6paTHTM ce c mo^6om 3a
HOBqany noMoh, 6pahH cBojoj y TpnjecT, r^e hx je Ta4a
6iiA0 no^oGTa Manap h y ne bg^hkom 6pojy, a^H y 34paB0
4,o6poM cTaH>y,

Kao uito cy 6uAm

3HMhH, To4opoBHhn H npoq.

Ha

u.

up.

KypTOBwhw,

Ph-

OBaj nyx, m pa^H Bujue na-

Be^enor KOHiia 3a TpHJecr 04pel)eH 6y4e hash CoBexa AspaM

^yKnh H ceKpexap CoBexa JepeMHJa Farnh, kojm je joiuT
c no^exKOM 1805. roAHne, h3 SeMyna y Cp6Hjy npemao.
y Afirycxy Meceity OBa ce ABOJHua Kpeny, h3 CMe^epeBa

^OHe^H cy oa
poAO^y6HBHX xpHJecxanaixa Op6a 12.750 *opHHXH. [4a ah
cy y cpe6py uau majny? to ce ne 3Ha]. HMena OBe 6pahe
npH^ojKHHKa H noMohHHKa KOJH cy poAy CBOM, no MoryhCTBy cBOMe ca4, y HaJKpHXMqHHJeM BpeMeny, y noMoh npHxeK^H, HCTopHJa cpncKor ycxaHKa 34paB0 6u ce orpemiwa,
aKO HX He 6h c 6.iaro4apHMM cpneivi, na CBOMe Mecxy cnoa xo je Mecxo, 4P>khmo, 6am 0B4e, a HMena cy
Meny.ia
c^e^yjyha JoBan KypxoBHh, Cxe^an PH3HHh, 'Bypa h Ilexap
ToAOpoBHhn, 4para ToAopoBHh, JoBan HuKOAmh, JoBan h
^HMMxpHJe 'RHpKOBHhH, ^MAuu UBCTKOBMh, XaijiH-Koja Capaj.^HJa M HryMaH BHKenxnje PaKwh.
3a y Tpujecx,

h KaA ce oxy^a noBpaxH.iH

Ca4 ca oBO Ma-io HOBaaa, aKO 6n ce h mofjio KynMXH,

K0.4HK0 My Aparo, xpane, auiu gbo HeBc^e mxo aycxpnjcKe
norpaHHqne B.acxH ne Aa^y HcnpeKa xpany y Cpdnjy npeMa h c Be^HKUM cxpaxoM h
HOCHXH, iipeMAa je KpnniOM
HecurypHoiuhy, no neKa Mpana npH6aB./ba./ia ce. Obo oncxojaxe^cxBO, Koje je xo./imko necpehoM yrpojKaBa.io, ko^hko
H HeMaibe caMor noBua, npHHy^M Kapal)op^)a h Coaex, o6paTHXM ce c nHCMenoM moa6om y Beq na HMe caMora napa.
Ho OBOM npomcHMJy, na Koje hm je 6uao Ayro MCKaxn a
Apyro H MOJKAa cy ce no6oja.iH, a^ mm ce HHnaKO ne he km
oAroBopMXH, na ceAaMHaecx Aana AOUHHJe Kapal)opJ)e y ao,

231

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

roBOpy ca CoBexoM onpeMH JepeMHjy FarMha c ^pyruM

npomeHHJeM na hmg HMnepaxepa <l>paHaa, c na^oroM JepeMHJH Aa ce oh nocTapa CBaKHM HannHOM, m caM npe^ uapa
,

H HyjK^y

H3HhH,

HapoAHy My h ycMCHo npeAcxaBHTH, Te

He 6h AH ce uap CMH^OBao, BHUie ynoMeny'ry 3a6paHy, npeHOCHTH xpaHy H3 I^ecapHJe y Cp6HJy, AHrnyTH. KanaB je
peay^TaT oBor FarMheBor noc^ancTBa y Be^y 6ho HmuTa
<5e

He 3Ha.*)

Cp6H cy H nocae OTopaB^eita BHiue ynoMenyTHx moa6ii

npMHyt)eHH 6h^h
Hohy wcnpeKO Case
HaxoBay Be^i
pene Jial)e c xpanoM, 6ajarH cnpeM^teHe sa XpBaxcKy, 04
OHOcxpaHHX xproBaua oxdMaxw, h oBaMO y Cp6HJy npero,

OsaKaB nocxynaK Cp6a Mopao je 6hxh y ^oroBopy

ca OHOCxpaHHM xproBUHMa, jep ohh no BUAHMOue, 6y4yhH
CBar^a noxnynue nan^aheHH, HMKaKBe npexensHJe 036H.tHe
K04, CBOJHX B^iacxH Ha Cp6e HHcy huhuau. A B^acxH norpaHHHHe jecy ce 3ApaB0 mecTnAe m Ko^oneptue, ho na xoMe
ce CBe h CBpmaBa^o.

HHXH.

OpeM^a cy Cp6n ca4, Koje ca ohhm 4o6HJeHHM 4apoM

H3 TpHJecxa, h napoHHxo c je^noM 4.o6poM cyMOM
HOBuy
y
HOBua, noc^axoM ca4 h 04 r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyher Mwxe^coHa
Kapai)opl)y h CoBexy y noMoh Hapo4He noxpe6e, 34paB0
noxnoMornyxH, a.iH je cBa OBa u,e^a cyMa HOBaqa xano n^aHyjia, Kao 4a je HHKa4 hh 6h^io HHJe. Ho ocBOJeH>y h caMHx
rpa40Ba HcxHHa 3a4o6HAo ce xonoBa, 04 kojhx xeK c MawiHHOM Mor^o ce pa4Hxn
a^H ne cyBHUie 6apyxa o^oBa
naK, nAii Bp^o Ma^o h^h HHKaKO. Obo 4Boje, xpe6a^o je
iipe CBera 4pyror wMaxH, a xo ce xeK 3a roxoB HOBau, npH6aBHXH Mor^o, Kao m cw^na xapxHJa, 3a <i>HiiieKe nymqane,
H ByneHo ruaxHo 3a <i>HmeKe xonoBCKe, h xo CBe 4o6po
n^axHXH. y OBe ocBojene rpa40Be xpe6a^o je 04Max, aKO
He ^opMawiHO pery^apHH rapHH30H nocxasHXH, KOJe HHJe hh
:

* H3 FarHheBor AHeBHHKa, kojh je xeK npe KpaTKor BpeMena Hatia 40

pyKe 40uiao, n kojh ce caA na^asH y apxHBH ))4pyniTBa CpncKe CioBecHOhocth" HHniTa ce Apyro He bhah, ao Aa je 18. janyapa 1807. roA. HMao
nocjeAH>y .lacKasy ayAHJeauHjy koa HMnepaiopa <I>paHaa.

232

.1.

Moryhe 6iuo,

a^ii

APCEHHJEBHTl-BATA.iIAKA

na cBaKw na'iHH Mopa^e cy ce nocTaBHTii

CTpa}Ke, Koje he HyBaxH oho Maao 4o6pa, Koje je y thm

rpa/j.0BHMa aaxen^o ce Ka^ cy ocBOJeHii, a sa ose cTpa>Ke

KaKBoj
nocTapaTH ce 6ap 4a HMajy 40CTa X4e6a.
n.iaTH y HOBuy aa AOMopoAHe ^y^e, h3 KaKBHx cy ce OBe
cxpajKe cacTOja^e, hh ciioMeHa HHJe mooo 6hth. KpoMe Tora,
ca4 ce Beh na^asH^o, Koie y Beorpa^y, a KOJe naK h na

Ba.A>eiAO je

pas^H^HMM CTapeuiHHaMa h ne^OMopo^HH, TaKO

3BaHHX ))6ehapa'^ 40 200 h BHiue, Koje KOibaHHKa, a KOJe
nemaKa, KOJHMa ce Mopa.ia h n^axa ^asaTH, h TaKO ^an^e
caMO Ha OBe 6ehape, kojh cy, Kao mxo je Ma^o BHiiie peqeno, ^ene yc^yre oniuTOJ CTBapw npHHOcH^n h 6e3 kojhx
ce aa ca^ jolut HHJe Mor^o 6hth, Tpe6ajio je, je^Ho na Apyro
5000 4yK. MeceMHO HB^aBaTH, npe^nocTaB^ajyhH hm y no^isy
H.HXOBy H ujbsmKy oa nenpHjaTe^ba, aa kojom cy ohm h rpaaicxpaHH

iipH

an^H, ho 6e3 KOje, nope^ n^axe oco6hto KothaHMUH, He

611

ce HHKaKO mofjIh H34p>KaBaTH. FpaHHue Cp6HJe HCTHHaa^paBO

cy Beh pasMaK^e ce, m pa3MHij,a^e ce, a^H aaxo

cy ce cee

to BehH TponiKOBH H noxpe6e nojaB^HBa^e h y\uojKaBcU4e,

KOje

upHxo^HMa 40 caA HMajyhwMa HHKaKO aaK^onnxH

HHJe Moryhe 6h^o.

Oea xeiuKa oncxojaxe^CTBa, nyHt^a h noxpe6a, Kao u

4a 6h ce H pycKH r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyhii yMO^HO aa CBaKOcTpy^Hy noMoh, oco6hxo noMoh y je^noM 04,e^eiby Bojcne,
Koja 6n y Cp6HJH cxa^no npe6nBajiaf 4a ce, c je^ne cxpane
Hapo4 THMe yBepH 4,a ra je PycHJa y CBoje noKpoBHxe^bcxBo
npHMM^a, a c Apyre h Aa My 6yAe y AejcxBHxe^Hoj noMohn
y 6ojeBHMa npoxHBy Henpwjaxe^a, kojh je caA seh h pycKH
6ho a H Aa ce r^aRHOKOManAyjyheM 64aroAapH aa noMoh
y HOBuy, Kojy je oh ynnHHO, npHHyAH Kapat)opl)a AoroBOpHTH ce y CMeAepeBy ca Cobctom, Aa ce jeAHa Aenyxai^Hja,
y r^aBHy KBapxnpy pycKy, y B^auiKy, r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyheM
MHxe^cony, c nonexKOM nacxynajyhe, 1807.roAHHe, rioui.be.
y OBOJ HaMepH, joujT BehMa h Kapal)op^a h CoBeT, yxspAH
jCAHO, nyHO yBaH;eH>a npeMa Kapal)opi)y, n nyno ^y6aBn
;

233

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

H caBprnene me.'be k Ao6py napo^a cpncKor, hhcmo, r^aBHo-

KOMaH^yjyher Kapal)opt)y.
riiicMo OBO G^e4,yjyher

je ca/i.pe>KaHnja:

KOHeui. npncnt^iTj qacb paTHUKOMt iiMena xpHCxi*

Ha

HH3BeprHyTL

HHCKaro

Myay^bMam,, B03BpaTHTb cxpa4peBHeMy aoctohhIio hxt,,

HopTa OTOMaHCKan o6flBH^a PocciH

iiro

/KAyinia n.ieMena xpucTiflHCKia k-b

CASLBh H 6^iaro4eHCTB!io.

Bofmy sa en iioneneHie o o.iart e^iiHOB'hpHi.ix'b Hapo4.0BTj,

3a name npi\6Aiimeme ktj BaMt, jiio6e3Hbie HaMb e^HHOB'bpmi. Cep6cKaa Hau,ia c^yHiiixH-b cB'liTy npmvitpoM^ hto
MOJKeT'b sA't-^HTb reponcKiri Ayxb, BOcnjiaMeHHbiil Btpoio
XpHCTiUHCKOIO H ^I060Bil0

K^b

OTe^eCTBy.

U06^AhI

HOBifl

PocciH HaA^b rop4HM b B03MyTiiTe;ieMT3 EBponw, BoHanapTOMT>,

KOTopbjfi He no^ara-ib HauiecxBiaMb cBOHMb npe^b^OB'b, abCH^y

jiflioyTTi

opyjKisE

poccincKaro.

CoeAHHHiiB'b 04H0

ct>

ApyniMT., qero OHtH^axb ne Momesvh'?

Mnt 4aBH0 yjKe n3B'hcTH0 6^arono^y4Hoe 0BJia4tHie

H sac ct. rkM^b nosApaB^HM^b riaKii iios^paB-

Bt^rpaAOMT..

11

Amo, a BaM-b KOHe^HO TaKVKe iiSBhcTHo, 4to

HbiMii MH'b

CTHMH,

OTh

rocy4.apfl

XoTHHOM

II

Moero

co BBtpen-

0Bja4'ki'b

Kptno-

BeH^epaMii, AKepwaHOM-b H KiLiieio, no-

TaxapT. 6yAH<aKCKiix'b,

KopH^'b

giiaslmu,

h,

11

o6HHB'b bcio 3eM^io Mo^-

AaBCKyio, nopa3iiBb na^HiiiJi,a Kiip^jKa^ieB'b, Mycxa<i>bi-Bafi-

pHKxapa
iio'ixH

II

BCK)

ocBo6o4HB'b
seiVUK)

o^Tj

B^axcKyK)

3BtpcxBa
,

iix'b

npocxHpaioc'b

ByKapemx^b h
ao 6eperoBT.

4yHafl H roxoB'b K-b Aa^bH'biluiHM'b nopajKeniaM'b nenpiaxe^ia.

On>
Kb

19-ra qiic^a npouie^maro M'tcaqa, h kt. BaM b noc^a^b,

4000 eme 4000 qepBOHHbix-b n

Ho, KpailHeMy 6e3noKOilcxBy
He HM'kio ox'b Bacb oxBtxa. H HMfcio 4^3 Bac,
Kpen^eniH Bcnnaro po4.a u TKe^a^Xj 6bi ^tficBin
ripejKHHM-^b

BaMX^ noco6ie.

eme

o6tu;a.i^b

MoeMy,

^oJiro

h Bflmme ooa-

moh

kt> o6uj,eii

BaMH KaKT. HafinocntiuHte nanpaBHXb. Ho ne 3Haa

hh HawApeHiii hh noxpe6HOCxeii Bamnx^b ne Mory
pacno^araxb Kb OHOMy. HocnfernHxe y6o HSBtcxHXb Mena o
BceMX>, qxo y BacT. npoHCxo^HXb: o cn^ax^b BaiuHXT., iix'b
uKwiH ctj

Hii

cimtj,

Ko.iH^iecxBt

11

KanecxB-fe h hxtj pacno^O/KeniH, r4,t

hmchho

234

.1.

KaKifl

APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

HaxoAaTbCH, o Bamnxi, n0Tpe6H0CTJixi,, KaKHMH Mory

ii04KpeiinTb Baci>, II o HaMtpeHiflxt BaiuHx^L, h rAt MOJKeTb

HMtTb etpHyio KOMyHHKai;iK) MeH^^y naMH. Jla. coo6pa3HO
TOMy M a yqpejKAy AtiiCTBia moh ko 6^ary o6iu,eMy, fl pacno^araio btd MvicAnx'h mohxtj, hto iioc^t Beorpa^a ocTaexca

Bh^hhtj

BaiJjMM^b

npeAMei'OM^b.

OB^aAtHieMTj

ero

MoryTii

ycoBepujeHCTBOBaTbCfl Ha BtqHbm

BpeMena neaaBHCHMocTb
H cnoKofiCTBie Hapo^a cep6cKaro. Ho ceiviy ne o6paTHTecb ah
Bhi c'b r^aBHbiMH CH^aMH BaiiiHMH kij cGMy npeAMGTy H He
MOHtexe AH TbicainT. 40 qeTHpexii uau hhtm BOiiCKa Bamero
nepeBecTH ktj KpaioBy aae o6iii,aro Cb cefi CTopoHbi co
MHOK) ^McTBifl? ripomy o Bcenrb KaKi? HaiinoApo6H'lie h
HaiiB'tpHte

MH'i.

HsacHHTbca. IIopTa,

bI}

KpaiiHOCTH CBoiefi,

yBH4iiBT> ce6fl btj HaAejK^axij cbohxI)

na <I>paHuy30B^b 06-

nomaAHrb

BaM^b HHKaKBHXTD o-

ManyBmeiocfl, kohg^ho He
6'bmaHiii 4a 6bi

o6oAhCTUTh m ycoHTHTb

BacT>.

Ho bm

boh{4,i>

xpa6paro Hapo^a; Bama My^pocTb h TBepAocxb ne oc^tHHTbCa BaMT> H3BkCTHH nary6HbIH nOC^t^CTBifl TaKOBHXTj
npHMHpeHin.

cep6cKaa ^ocTOfma 6biTb nauiefi, KOToport n^aTHTb 4aHb TypKaMTj hocthaho. He ^y^me ^11 Aenbrn Tt ynoTpe6HTb Ha BOHHCKifl noTpe6HOCTH Hai;iH, na ocBo6o>K4eHie
ce6H OT'L Mra? H hmLio a-^h Bacb h A^a coTpyAHHKOBTb
BarnHxi, 3HaMeHHTie snaKH noMecTefi, kohmh FocyAapio HxMHau,ifl

nepaxopy BcepocciilcKOMy 6^aroyroAHo 6uao noMTHTb c^asHbie

noABHrH BaujH. Ho npeAocxaB^aio ao B'tpnaro cAynaa hxt,
BaMTj AOCxaBHXb. 4-^a Kopnyca, Koxopiil cioAa oxnpaBHXbca,
6yAexb h npoAOBo^ibcxBie h apxH^^iepia roxoBa. ByAMxe HeyxoMHMM, ynoBafixe na Bora h A^eKcanApa I. h npnMHxe HGjiHueMtpHoe yB'tpenie bt. Moetl Apynt^ii h no^xeHiii.*)
SA'ho'b

* r. AyfipoBHH, KOJH je ose no4aTKe h3 apxMsek

H HHOCxpaHHx 4eja,
pwje uapcTnoBaHHJa
Boi)eHii 04 180G.
,npoK.iaMauHjoM y

MHHHCxepcxBa BOjeHHx
aBoeHHhiii CCopHum^ Aaje, nopa4M hotoAjeKcaH^pa I., y KOjy cna^a h pax TypcKe c PycujOM

H3HaxoAii,

Hy

1812.

ro4. aa obo hhcmo, h.ui Kao luxo ra oh Ha3HB.be

Bwuie ynoMeayxoM 36opHHKy, aa cxp. 28. naiKe
Ci.
:

235

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

nPHME ABE
ToA.

1806. 4aHa 29. Maja, y CMeAepeey.

Or BepxoBHaro cepScKaro BoHtAa reopriija IlerpoBHqa h ot CepScKaro

CoBexa HapoAH>a CBer.iejmeMy h BHcoKonpeocBjaiHreHHejuieMy KaBa.i.iepy
rocno4HHy llexpy IlerpoBH'iy H>eromy, .fcydeaHejiuH nosApaB h cMHpeHHOje
noK.iOHeHHje

Ha Same npeAydesHoje or 15. ^eBpyapHja o. a. hhcmo noc.ia.iH cmo

MH no Baiue.My HapoMHxoMy 4. anpHJiija c. .i. oxroBop, y KOJeMy cmo noApofino cBa HaMepeHHJa h Hce.iaHHJa naraa jaBH.iH n ripe^ BaMH cacBHM ^ymy
H oepAUe Haiue h3.ih.ih, c npouieHHJeM na AyuiMaHe Haaie BojeHHe noMohn or
Bac. Ha Koje cmo ot Bac CBaKH Aan h Mac necrpneAHBO oxBera HeK&Au, ii
jeinie noAyqa.iH hhcmo. H.ih hhcmo aaiue ao6h.ih HHcxe, m.ih cy Apyra Aeja
BHHMaHHje Bauie 3aH>a.ia, ne snaMO. HeKaxH 4a.be y neHaBecTHOcxH cocxoSaxo h ma.fceM0 BaMa no ceny napojaHHje Haiue naMa ne Aonyuixa.
MHxoMy HaiuBMy hhcmo obo, Aa paayMexe na KpaxKO no-iowennje, h ox Bac
Tpe6oBaHHje name. Haui necxHXH uap cy.ixaH Co.ihm ox csera HaM je mh.iocxHB H MH CBaKH AaH o^eKHBaMO ox itera <i>epMaH Aa jkhbhmo saKoeHO, uao
umacxAHBH H BepHH fijHcxaxejne Hopxe noAAauHUH, h Aa ynpaB.bajyhH ca
caMH C060M y Hauioj seM.tH, oxAajeMO uapy uapeBO, h Aa Kpajese name
Kao qacx cy.ixanoBa uapcxBa npoxHB cBjaKaro HHOcxpaHHaro noKymeHHja h
HanaAeHHja qyBaMO.
Mhaocx OBy uapesy mh 6hcmo y MHpy AOMOKaxH
Mor.iH, Aa BoantesAHBoieMy cja y BeorpaAy jasHOMy uapcKOMy peCe.uy KpqaAHjcKOMy BOSAaxe^y FyraaHU-AAHJH mhopo BepoBa.iH hhcmo
kojh norasHBHiH c HaMH yqHiteue MHpne yroBope
cxpauiHO HenpnjaxeAcxBO Ha
Hac Je noAHrnyo, CBy CKopo HaMH 3.io6H03aBHA.5>HBy Bocny, h BHAHHCKora
namy HaaBaHunha, h HOKoje HeMnpne Apnayxe BoaSyiteHe na KypmyM.iHJH
uinacxAHBo pasCHJH, c HaaBaaHnheM, ox ibHX oxce'ieHHM, Ha npomeHHJe jeio
Hp CMO y^HHH.iH
a h ryniaHU-A.iHjy xoheMO y hmb BojKje ckophm BpeMeOM H3 BeorpaAa Hcxepaxn. C HenpHMHpHMOM Bochom,
Koja ce Ha sny-

OTKpHxieM'fc BoeHHbix'b A'feiicTBiH

yxBepAHXb
60.1 Muee

CBOio CBHS'b c'b

na

MnxeAbcoH-b, ateian

eme SoAte

nocia-ib hmt. npoK.iaMauiio,

HMtBiuyio

18 07. roAa,

CepdaMH,

naniH oxHouieHia

CepdaMi.. B-b npoKjaMauiH OH'b o61iiij,a4b xo, mxo ne Bb cocxosihhIh 6bi.i'b HcnoAHHXb, h Tkwb
aaxpyAHH.i'b h cBa3a.ib pyKH Bb MHoroMb noc.ii-.Ayioui.HX'b r.iaBHOKOMaHAyroiuMXT. Mo.i AaBCKOH apMJH".
y npaBOM cMHCiy uixa je xxeo r. 4y6poBHH
C OBHM H OBaKHM IbCFOBHM cy})eibeM o HaBeAeHOj npOKAaMaHHJH MHXeACOB.iiaHie

Aa.ibH'bfiuiifl

kt>

mh xo ocxaB4>aMO oo.teM BpeMeny na pa36HcxpeHje

a.iu
AOiiycxH pehn
Ako OBaKO h cbh Apyrn PycH
MHC.ie H Ap>Ke, Kao h r. 4y6poBHH, x. j. Aa nnje Aodpo MnxeAcon qnano,
iHTo ce xaKO HCKpeno k Cp6HMa oahbo, h Aa ie_xHM CBUMa FAaBHOKOManHOBOj,
Heita

Aa Kaate,

ce aa caA u naMa

AyjyhHMa, kojh cy nocae ibera na mbcto iteroBO A04a3H.iH, y M.ioroM KOjeMeMy pyKe caeaao, oHAa je naonaKO no Cpoe, jep no obom MHuiAeay h
cyl)eiby r. 4y6poBHHa,
HSAaau caMO no ce6H obo
Mnxe.tcoHy xpeSaAO je
caMO KojeMHM, Cp6HMa Aa aaMaayje c^h, aok ce y obom paxy c TypuHMa
ibHxoBH (pycKH) HHxepecH He nocxHrny.
:

236

.1.

APCEHHJEBHTl-BATA.lAKA

oieHHje rymaHU-A.iHJHHo npoTHB uapeBe Bo.iie h aanoBecxH ua nac japociHo

noAHraa, n KOja je aeh 40 ca^a MHora ce.ia h naxHje Hauie nona4H.ia. no-

n^eHM.ia h nopoCaja, h npeBe.iHKy Ham luxeTy yMHHH.ia, h mhhh c 6ecnpeAanac ce aaxoAHMO y Hajnehoj BaxpH a y HajneMH-

puBHHM yoH.ieHHjeM,

jocTHBHjoj KaB3H. Ofla (noHaJBHuie capajeBUw) yMHiteHa oa Hac npeAcraB-ieHiija

MHpa He npHMa, a npenjarcxByJex to.ihko lUHacxHJy HauieMy, ^a je seh jaBHO,

MH npaBe4HO HaMepeHHH nam Konau iipe^e nciyHHTH He MoateMO, aok ibj

He nopasHMO oaa pa3caa6.fcaBa Hac xaKO, 4a heno mh c itOM 40cxa MyKe
uMaxH, aKo jy Bh ne o6y34axe. IIpoxHB ose 4aK.ie HCBepne h 4yiuMaHcKe
BocHe, KOja je ox cxapHne CBar4a nianne h 3aK.iexe HenpHJaxe.te cpScKora
HMena h sepe y He4pHMa cBojHMa xpaHM,ia, h KOja je Exh4hoko HniHa4iiie,
HeiacxHBora BpaHKOBHha oeiae npoK.iexo
4aHac o xoMe pa4H, 4a yracn
ca CBexa ja40M cbojhm h 4a HsSpHuie cacBHM HMe h 6.iaroMecxHje cp6cK0
IIpoxHB OBora sejHM saKjexora, Be^Hora, 40Mahera HenpHjaxoAa Hauiera,
npocHMO MH ox Bac CKopyjy h HeoxaoHtHMyjy BoopyweHy iiOMoh na Kojy
CMO MH y caMOMe nouexKy ocHOBaHHja naiuero Be.iHKy aaAemAy HMa.iH
AS.

3aKiHH>ajyhH Bac, cbbthm ohhm Bepe, naeMcna h kpbh cBeaoM, no konpH3HBj>eMo c n.iaMeHHM cep4ueM
jeMy ce je4Ha 6paha HaawnaMO h jecMO
H c paauiHpeHHM pyKaMa Bac h npea Bac cBy Hamy upnoropcKy, 4a.iMaXHHCKy H epueroBa^Ky, xpa6py, npeMH.iy h npe4pary 6pahy
y oaaj 110.io>KHxe.iHH cojy3 KojH je Me}K4y cxapwMa h npeouHMa naiUHMa, 40K cy c.iaeHHMa 6h.ih, 6ho cnpjen y 4py>Kcxflo opyjKja a y MeH{4yco6HH oxfipannxeJHH
H Hana4axejHH cnes!

OBaj CBea cxynnxH HMaxe

Bh h npe4 BoroM

h iipe4 4>y4Ma h

npe4

ue.iOM EBponoM, CBJaxejmeje 3BaHHJe, npaso h 40.i>khocx h no Bo>KJeMy ecxe-

cxBeHHOMy H no rpa>K4aHCKOMy h no no.mxHMecKOMy saKony.

OBaj cBe3, y40B.iexBopHhexe

Bh npsoj

Cxynajyhn y

CpSwHa ne.ioBeKa h Kitaaa,

HajBa>KHHjeM BpeMeny po4 n ii.ieMe csoje
40.ijkhocxh

H npHBeaahere n ceSn KpenKO y

Kojero 6.iaro4apHocx BaMu Bcer4a 04 Ba>KHe no.i3e 6hxh mojkc
n noMarajyhH HaM y HyjK4H h HOBO-tH Hauioj npoxHBy HenociyiuHHKa uapeBnx h Ty:

luanu-AjHJHHHx cojy3HHKa, kojh cy csy Bochj pe6e.i.iCKHM 4yxoM orpoBa.m,

H npoTHB Bcpne uapeBe paje, c.ie40Baxe.iH0 11 npoxHB uapa n04Hr.iH 40611hexe Bh HecyMifceHo h npaao na npHanaxejHocx C.iHcxaxe.iHe llopxe a npcKO
cKcra 4aBajyhH naM BoopyjKeny noMoh ynHHHhexe Bh xo, nrio cBex jaBHO
roBopH, 4a cxe seh 04aBH0 yMHHHJH
Oho 4aAe onoMHitaxH ue heMO, mxo
hexe ueaoMy noxoMcxsy cp6cK0My qpea HesaKOcibcHy noMoh cHJy coxBopHXH
:

Obo mh yMy n cep4uy BauieMy npe4CTan4jaiyhH 4pyrftja caMOMy 4ejCTBy

oxHOCHxcJHaja, pacnojOHtennja BaMH ocx8B4aMO
caMo mo.ihmo 4a hx h naMH
OjaroBpoMeHHO coo6uixHxe. Pasr.iacHxe cHje BauiHM y 4a'MauHJH h EpueroBHBH .byfieaHejiuHM. H npel)e CBera n04ajxe 40Bo.fcHy CH.iy xpa6po4yBeHOMy
BHxeay IIInCa.iHJH, 4a k coje4HHeHHjy HaM& xerjehn, ynnnn cKopo je4Hy jaKy
H CH.iny 4HBepcHjy. Bcja npe4npHjaxHja aama CBOje cpe40xoMHje nwaxn moonpe4e4Hxe cnje
pa4y
h HaM cKopn HeMe4.ieHHH h onpe4eaeHHH oxaex,
;

KOJero c HajBehoM Hecxpiie.iHBocxHjy MeicaMO, na Bcja cHja nouiAHxe, eeKa

paayMCMO 4o6po, nano 4anamite Cnhe h cocxojaHHJe, xaKO h pemeHHJc h

Ono npocHMO 04 Bauie cxpane

a mh or Hame cxpaue
bgphocth
jyHomecKe Heyrpy4HMOcrH, h cBJaue,
KOja ce caMO HSHCKHBa.ia 6y4e, jKepxBe npn.iajKeMo BaM oho nmacxHJe, Koje
MHeHHJe Baiue.
B

3a4or

HenoKo.iefiHMe

CMO 04 npe4HBHaro, Bojkjhm MaaoBcnHJeM coxBopCHHaro H3 Hana.ia Hana-ia

npeKO xpero4HmH>aro co4ep>KaHHja nauiero 40 cero qaca HMa.iH.
Obo

237

HGTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

n Ha4ejKAa y Bac jecy naM 4Ba HajAparoueaHja coKpoBHUiTa. Co4py:KHre CHJa, h napoAa xpa6paro Ha4eJK4y Hcno.iHnxe
riHcaHo y CepSHJH y CMeAepesy 29. Maja 1806.
lUMacTHje

Bame

BiicoKonpeocBJaiuxeHHejuie CaeT-iocTH
BeptfaejiiiH

(M.

CHH

TeoprHJ HexpoBH^

II.

BepxoBHu Cep6oB BoHt4 ca Cep6CKUM CoBexoM HapojHHM.

^

ro4.

18 0G. 4aHa

jy.iHJa,

1.

y CMe4epeBy,

BHCOKOnpeocBJaniMeHHejuiH MHTponoJHT,
CBeT.iejuiH Kifcaa

MHoro

nojKe.iaHoje

hhcmo Bameja CBeT.iocxH no4

7.

Maja Ha Hac ynpas-

Bqepa 3 0. jyHHJa cero .lera c Be.miejy pa40CTHJy BOcnpHjarH, uiMaB KojeM Bcja coBerH, h ynyTCTBOuaHHja ApxHiiacrHpcKaja
HMexoM,
CTHJe
Baiuejy CBeTaocTMJy uau 4aHaja, na TO'iHjy co 6.iaro4apHOCTHJy Hcno.meHHM
cep4ueM nvna.ivi jecMH, ho h CHHOBHe Baiuej CBeniocxH, jaKO ouy HaM 4yxoBHOMy, H cRer.iejmeMy caM04ep>KaBH0My Kibagy saBeoiTajeM, 4a Bcja c.ioBeca Baina, Koja iipJaMO k lUHacTHjy nac Bcex oTHocjar cja, Bcer4a bo yMe
4ep}KaTH, Boiarejme xpaHHXH, h MyjKecTBeHHO Hcno.iitaTH noxuiTHM cja.
Mh Bcer4a 6.iarono.iyiHJa pa4H naiuero k uapjy HauieMy BepHocxHJy
nojaHHejiiiH 6hjh h npe6y4eM, ne caino xoro pa4H mxo BceBHCOHajmn 4Bop
BcepoccHJCKH y KpenKOMy Mwpy h cojyay ca xypcKHM 4BopoM Haxo4HX cja,
HO iro H MH 40.i>KH0cx Hauiy cnpohy MH.iocxHBejuiaro nan LI,apa 4o6pe
3HaeM, H cero pa4B cep4ueM h 4ymejy OoAejeM, 'ixo dynxoumHKH 6ocaHcKH
H ypyMeH.iHJCKH ynopHH Uapy, co Bcex cxpan Hana4ajyx Ha nac, h scjaKaja
naryCH Hanocjax, HHjKe 403Bo.bajyx HaM b MHpe b rpaHHuax nauinx jkhxh,
o6ca4HBme nac kpchkhmh h MHoroHHc.ienHHMH BOJnaMH ox Bcex cxpaH mxo
yfio HaM, CBexejiUH ApxnnacxHpjy, XBopHXH naAOOHO?

.leHHoje

Mh

29. Maja Baraej CaexjocxH no

nocianoM iiHcaHHJH, Koxopoje Bauia CBexAOcx nainyhe
HGoueHHMyjy nocjanHuy CHjy, janoHte bh4hx cja, jeume BOcnpHjaxH He 6ecxe,
H3.iOH<H.iH jecMH, y Bac jaKO y cBex.iejmaro Kitaaa,
h y fipaxHJax HaoiHX
uepHoropcKHx Cep6oB je4HH0BepHHx h je4HHon4eMeHHHX namnx nopaayMHje
HHH>a, jaKOJKe h npe>K4e b naiueM

Hapo'iHxoM He.iOBeKy

H cojys B3ajHMHHJa H Hepa34e.iHHja 4pyjK6H h cnoMOHteHHja, jaKO h ox nac

BaM, H ox Bac HaM AO.iJKHaro a neox.io>KHMaro npocHM, u b npH.iHue HHHja
npHK.tyMHBUiej cja, Ha 4ejcxBHxe.iH0 cnoMaraxe.icxBO KpeoKHja mhiuuh Balueja xBep40 no BojaKOMy

npasy ynosajeM, bch 60 mh je4HHH XHJKe CiaaoCepSH jecMH, H Kxo pa34eAajex aac, xoj nac Bcex h Ha4a Hama Meny xypcKOMy no4BeprHyxM iKeaajex b ccm cmhcic h ripe4noMJaHyxoje nwcMJa name
iiHcano jecx, KOxopoje amxe 6h Bauia Cbox-iocx npejK4e Bocnpnjaaa 6H.ia.
BO HCXHHy He 6h Hac c.iaxKHM xoHHJy peHMa yxemaBa.iH, aKH na oMepx 6e3MO.iBHy jaKO jarifaaxa npenpaBHxn xoxjaiuMe
ho 4ejcxBHxe.iH0 BOopyjKeHHOiy
pyKojy Ha npaBoc.iaBHHx Cep6oB BpaxH, KoxopH ox CKa4pa no4BHroiua cja,
;

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6e, HHHte 6y4ex, bohjkc BcjaK Cep6HH jaannM 4e.iOM na no.4H MapcoBe n.iCMJa
CepScKO 6.iaropo4Hoje
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h cejy npn.iHKOJy ciasa capo-

238

-T.

APCEHHJEBHTl-BATA.IAKA

CKaja H.1H naKH He6pe>KeHHjeM, jeHte b chx o6cTojaTe.icTBax

npe4aTe.icTBOM HapemxH cja mojkct, HHSBephn cja SyAer.

Heciorojy

ii

HcBecTHO HaM jecT, 4a h bo Baraeja CBexjocTH h bo BcjaKaro Cep6HHa

uepHoropcKaro HtHjax AySoBHjy k oxenecxBy ropjaiii'^aja npoB xe^iex, h cero
paAH MH H36aBHBiiie cja ox xapjaHCKaro Hra b cojya e^mio^yinHH Bcex Cep60B, HaHnaneHte xpaSpyjy CpaxHjy Haiuy ox UlepHHJa FopH h XepueroBHHii
30BeM, Aa noKopHBuie dynxoBnmHKH noA Hory uapesy BeniieM ciasH BeMHBja
yseHHax cja.

Mh y6o no.iHO ynosajeM jaKO

meja Cbcx-iocxh LI|epHoropuH Cep6H

npeAB0AHxe.icxB0M h S.iarocioBOM BaSpaxHJa Haiua cKopejum oxBex, ace.ia*

HHJy Hameiay cooxBexcxByjyinT, oxpemxa aaM He Gy^y r npeH?AeH;e oxBexa
cnoMohecTBHxeAHOMy coAejcxBHjy HaAajeM cja.
4,a

Hie B xoM ynoBaHHJH Bauiej CBex.iocxH CBjaxyjy agchhuv .io6H3ajeM

npenopynajyiuxe cja ApxHnacxnpcxBy mh.iocxh h cBJaxHM Mo.iHXBaM BcjyjKe
CpaxHjy Hamy BojeBOAC h BHxeaoBe no pja^y odHMajymxe no3ApaBAajeM h
jeCMH BeMHO
;

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1.

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jy.iHJa 1806.

r.

Bauiero BucoKonpeocBJaiuTeHCTBa h CBexjejiiiaro

Kfbaaa noKopiiejuju cjyra
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FeoprHJ nexpoBH^

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rjaBHH BojKA Cep6oB c corJaciijeM

IIpaBHTe-icTByjyiiiTaro CoBexa Plapoja Cep6cKaro

^ecx HMajeM 340

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h npennc

npeHtH>aro

nHCMa

nauiero,

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29. Maja noc.ia.iH jecMH, auixe kojhm ciyiajeM OHOje r^e aaocxanex.

[npHMeA^a. Ile^ax na oda imcMa

je,

K04 HMena upuoM 6ojom HcxHCHyx].

o CMpxH JaHKa KaxHha y BecaSocancKa BojcKa aanoMe.ia OBaMO

y CpOnjy y.iasHXH, manqanH TypuH, yM.iOyKeHii 6y4yhn, ca jouix npe h3 BocHe
OBaMO AomaBiiiHMa TypuHiaa, jaKO cy ce och.ih.ih 6h.ih, a caA, c y.iaaeiteM
H Apyre 6ocaHCKO-xypcKe Bojcue y OpSnjy, joiux cy cy ce BehMa ochuh-ih
H oxpa6pH.iH, na cy 6ecnpecxaHO Hacpxa.iH h HaBa4>HBa.iH Ha nac, Aa Hac
cMexy H HaAB.iaAajy, xe Aa ohh npe cH.ie one, Koja he c BeawpoM CocanCKHM AohH, nyx nnaa CaBy k BeorpaAy oxBope, h xhmo hmc jynaKa h ciasy
3aAo6Hjy. Obo nacpxaite uiaSaMKHx Typana, kojhx je Mor.io caA Chxh oko
4000, H Ma.iHua Moje bojckb, npHayAH.ia Me je noHCKaxH noMoh oa Kapal)opl)a, H OH MH Ha npBH ciynaj, c Bpaiapa ca jeAuo iOOOBojHHKa uoiu.i.e
JaHKa KaxHha. JanoB je Ma.io no npe seh cxnrao 6ho, ca mhom ce cacxao
OBaMO H3a ce.ia KpitHha, Koje jeAaa car no ApyMy k BeorpaAy BOAeheM,
OA lUanua oacxojh, h o6auiKa yjoropno ce c jcaho 2000 bojehke. Koa
MeHe HHje Buuie 6hao oa 1500. JaHKO Kaxnh uaKO je Aomao. OAJauiHO je
ca cBojoM BOjcKOM, y MOM .lOFopy, H xaKo CMO Hac ABOJHua aajeAHO, ca
CMBinaHOM BOjcKOM, H y jeAHOj K0.ie6H CopaBiMH h na Typne nosopcTBOy XOM uauiCM sajeAHHHKOM cxaiby AoqenaMO h 4yxoBe, a.iH cBe na
Ba.iH.
HOKxy H Hac ABOJHua, h cBa nauia BOJcKa cxojehn. Ha 4yxoBe, HapyuHMO
Aa HaM ce ncnene joaho jartte sa pyMaK, a.iH xaAa ce oko 9 caxH H3jyTpa
pynaeaAO. Cxpante cy csyA, KyA je xpe6a.io, h oAaK.ie 6h ce TypuH asAa'

JyKa .laaapeBHh npenoBCAao mh

pa6nJH, y KHuiHHOBy, oBaKO

1806. kha

je

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239

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

yr.ie4aTH mofjii aKO 3a oeaMO noHMe, Hapei)eHe OH.ie, ii nac ABOJHua

ce^HeMO pyMaxH. JaHKO oiKHHe jeAHy n.iehKy 04 ne^ena jariteTa, h 6y4yhH
A& CMO r.iaAHH Chjh, a 4pyro HHuixa npe janteTa HHje 6hjo sa jeao, to
OH cKopo c n^ehKe Meco nojeAe, na je noqe oSpxaxH, h y ity aar.ieAaxH,
oa nac cxapeniHHa cKopo he jeAHora
H y xo nporoBopH IIoSpaxHMe JyKo
HecxaxH H ja my na to oafobophm IIpo^H ce. Bora xh, no6paxHMe JaHKo,
xora, 3ap je naraa cyA6HHa y jantehoj nAehKH aapeaana? Join ja HHcaM
CBe OBo HH H3roBopo, a.iH Aoxpname ABa K0H>aeHKa c MpxBe cxpajKe, h
TeK
Ebo TypaKa npaso osaMO
KaKO AO Hac Aonpeiue, Kasame nain
Ocxamxo OHH xo HsroBopHine, a KaxHh noBUKa na momko KoH>e 6pjKe
BHMO H Hac ABojHaa H cBa BojcKa py^aK xe CpjKe npeA Typne. H JaKOB
ca BOjcKOM CBOJOM OAMax je TO y4HHH0. Mh TypKO obac naASHjeMO, naxepaMO Hx naxpar y llladaq noByhw ce ca jaKOM mxexoM h>hxobom a.iH KaKO
cy TypuH pacxepaHH 6h.ih, a JaHKO KaxHh CByA Kao Ko6au sa H.HMa jypno,
xaKO, H xo jeAHa, xaKo pehw KyKaBHua TypHHH, Hsa myiaapHHa caKpHBen,
AyroM nyuiKOM ona.iH. xe KaxHha iiocpeA peSapa bhuic ciaCime na cKpoa
HHje hh y6Hua
noroAH, II OBaj 6e3 Ayuie, c Kon>a Ha seji.by cBa.iH ce
H>eroB ocxao y JKiiBOxy. 4o6.ihjkh>h momhh yrAeAa.iH cy fac je y uiyMapy
ahm oa nyuiKe nonasao ce, xe onxeKy ue.io oho Mecxo, h yCHuy KaxHheBor
cBera Ha KOMaAe HceKy
a.iH ca cbhm xhm, jKa.iocx nama onmxa sa KaxnheM
JaHKOM ocxa.ia je HenaKHaAHMa. Iloc.ie jeAHO Aecex nexnaecT .ih Aana Aomao
je H Kapat)op^e OBa.MO xe cmo na Mnniapy nianau orpaAniH, h ja caM ra,
no saxxeBaity iteroBOM, oabco na laecxo xAe je Kaxwh lapxas na 3eM.i>y c
KOita CBa.iHO ce, h oh je xaKO n.iaKao, Aa naM je cBHMa, kojh cmo ce xy
AecH.iH, 3a HyAO 6hao;
ho ao Ayuie, ko Kaxnha hhjc snao h nosHaBao, h
Ko ra HHje bhaho xaj ra caMO Hta.iHXH ho Mome.
.leKa

Baiue LlecapcKo-Kpa.beBCKOje Be.iHnecxBO

BceMHAocxMBejiiiH MoHapx
!

BcenoKopftejuie npHnaAaMo k cBJamxeHHejmeMy npecxo.iy Bauiero BeAHiecxBa npHHyjKAeHH npeACxaBHrn npene.iHKy HCBo.fcy h 6eAy nauiy, Kojy
Ha rpaHHHH AepinaB Bamero Be.iHHecxBa c Be.iHHajuiOM AocaAOM HauioM
KaHtAOAHeBHO xepnHMO. IlosHaxe cy Baujeviy Be.iHMecxBy cyACuHe h cxpaAaHHja Hama, .lexa npemeAniaro, Koja cy Hac ox o6Ae.iaHHja no.ba h seM.be
name na Bojny oAByKAa
nero jecxecxseHHO caeAcxBO jecx raaA y 3eM.tH,
Koja ce Beh na mhofhx Kpajax npeAe.ia nauiero noKa3yje, h napoAy kojb
H KpoMe cero npcMHoro cxpaAa, HyBCXBuxeAHO Aocal)yje. Mh cmo oBy nyH^Ay
:

npcABHAHAH H MHoroKpaxHo npocH.iH CMO KOA oexpoBapaAHHCKC H XeMHUIBapcKe reHepa.i-KOMaHAe, Aa hrm Aonycxe xpany y CpeMy h Banaxy KynoBaxH
T0.1HK0 KOAHKO 3a coxpaHHTH OX r.iaAH HauHjy Haiuy xpe6oBa.iH 6h
ho
CBaxAa CMC OAxoBop 0XKa3axeaHH aoChah, caMo KaA h KaA kojh 3eMyHCKH
xeproeau aoSho je ox nexpoBapaAHHCKe renepaA-KOMaHAe A03B0.ieH.e uixoroA
xpane npenexH. A xeMHiuBapcKa renepa-i-KOMaHAa, c kojom mh Beh h 'incxy
KOMyHHKauHJy HMaMo, He HMajyhH Mei)y HaMa HHKaKOBa HenpHjaxe.feCKa Mecxa,
Kao mxo nexpoBapaAHHCKa BeorpaA h UlaCaa HMa. Mor.ia 6h naM c bcahkom
Banaxa no.isoM h c namnM Be.iHKnM o6.iaKmaH>eM 6e3 cBaKe ox HenpHjaxeacKe cxpane 6hxh Moryhe pnanKe nyjKAHy xpany AasaxH, KOja ofiane Ha
Ham Be.iHKH ymxepS ao Aanamibera Aana hh jeAHora aepna HiHxa y CepfiHJy
A03B0.baBa.ia HHje. H xaKOBHM nanHHOM mh 3a roxoBe hobuc h 3a Ao6py aeny
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;

240

JI.

APCEHHJEBHlx-BATAJIAKA

H.1H Hac je KTO, BoHte caqyaaj, koa CBJainreHHejuiera Baniera Be.iiinpoTHB CBeBHcoHajuie sanoBecxn
H.iH mh Ha rpaHHUH
HecTBa o6.iarao,
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HaMHHHTH MoFj'. Uje.iy ro4HHy Aaua mh no HyjKAH h HeBCtH Beorpa^ onh ca4
cat)eH ApJKHMo, a 3eMyH iteMy coAepntaHMJe h noTKpen.ieHHJe ^aje
He CMarpajyhH na to a(i y Beorpa^y ce^H ryuiaHa-A.iHJa, Kojera CiHCxaTe.iHa Ilopxa 3anoBe4a U3 rpa4a h ox rpaHHue HSxepaxH Kao CBOra HenoKopnHKa H pe6e.i.ia, kojh oSojhm uapcxBaM Ha BeawKy mxery oha ce naxoAH, H KojH ca CBOJHM 4a.i>e y Beorpa4y cxajaiiOM xohe 4a nanoBO onex
hhth na ywHiteny ox noc.iaxora k nan
sejHKO KpBonpo.uihe yHHHH,
jnyxacHja M0.i6y 4a ce y Beorpa4 xpana ae 4aje, 4a 6u xaKO JiaKnie Fyuiaau-A.iHJy Haxepa.iH 4a ua rpa4a HSH^e, cbc je4HaK0 H>eMy TyuiaHHy xpany
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aKo h jeux r4e KaKOBa norpeuiKa 04
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Tor4a ox rpaHHMHHX KOMaH4H Ha nac BHKa h xy.ia h csaKojaKe npexH>e
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ce6H KynoBaxH h xauHM oGpaaoM ox r.ia4H Hacrojamre naunjy nauiy cuacTH
MomeMO, aKO BHine He, CapoM sa xo.ihko, ko.ihko ce Mapse ua aauiera npe4e4a y 4epaBe Bauiera Be.iHiecxaa jeHtero4HO waxepaBa. Kojy BceBHConajuiy
MH40CT cKopo H c KpajHejy Hecxepne.iHBOcxHjy u c iiyuoM Ha4e/K40M ojkh4ajyniTe BpyiajeM ce6e h CBy HauHjy nauiy BceBHooiajiuej oxeiecKoj mhAOCTH H CiaroyxpoCHjy Baiuero Be.iHHecxBa H-ayMupajyoixe.

y Cep6HJH y CMe4epeBy
3./ lb. HOBeMBpHJa 1806.

r.

Bamero BeAHiecTBa, BceMH.iocTHBejiuH Monapx,

BceiiOKopnejiiiii a 64aro4apejiuH

(M.

I],epHH FeoprHj IleTposHV

n.)

CoBer HapojHii y hmc ue.iaro Cep6HJaHCKaro

Hapoia.
Heccapa h Kpa.ta 'tpanua BceMH.iocxHBejiuaro
II

Ha Ero
MoHapxa.

BeJHuecxBO

HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

*

Bame

241

LI|ecapo-Kpa.teBCKOje Be.iiiHecxBo

MoHapx

BceMH.iocTHBejiuii

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Aoca})yjyhe onHca.iii ii npocn.ni noMohn h yBpaMeaanHJe ox Bainero Be.inqecTBa. Hy/K4a r.ia4ii, Koja ce y obo 406a .lera na namy Be.iHKy necpehy
Beh 3HaMeHiiT0 y Hauiejiy npeAciy noKaayje 11 Koja cbokh AaH cbc Biiiiie 11
Biiine pacxe 11 napoj CBe Biiuie k oiajanujy bojh, cbc je BHHMaHHJe 11 cxapaite name saifca.ia, Aa cmo Kpajite npiiHy>K4eHii HeyxpyAHMO Tpay^HTH noMohii npoTiiB oniuTera OBora 3.1a. Hhtko HaM y tom noMoha h hiitko oboJHKH HapoA 04 oqajaHiija ca^iyBaTii ho siO/Ke paaee Baiue Be.iimecTBo BceMn.iocTHBejiiie Ha.M 403B0.taBajyhii 4a mii ce6ii xpaey y Banaxy h Cpe.My
KynoBaxii mo/KCmo y kojiim npe4e.ioM Be.iiiKoje ii3o6H.iHje xpane Haxo4H ce.
3axo y OBUMa Ha4o6HocTiiMa imi.beMo 11 Hamera no.moMohHHKa JeneMiija
Fariiha. Kojero BceBiicoHajmej mh.iocxii BpyMajeM, c ycxMeHHHM npomeHiiJeM 40
Bauiero Bc.iiiHecxBa, Kojii he ycxjieHHO nauiy 6e4y h nymAy cttoparo yspaMeBaHHja npe4CxaBHxn. II KojoMy BceMii.iocxiiBejiueje yxeiuHxe.inoje aa Hac
peiueHHje cKopo 4axH npocuM BceiioKopibejiue. B npoqesi BceyMH.iH>ejiiie Hac
BceBiicoMajuiTiM uixeApoxasi BpyMajymxe h BceMH.iocxHBejiuHja yxexH 0H;H4aMil

jyuixe

HayMiipajeM.

Bauiero Be.iimecxBa Bce.Mii.iocxnBejiuii Monapx

BcenoKopibejuiH a BcenoAaHHejiun

II,epHH Feoprnj

(M. n.)
u

CoBet

Hapo4Hii

nexpoBHL
y

Cep6njii.

y CMeAepesy 8,/20. HoneMB.

1806.

21105. Ero U;ecapo-Kpa.beBCKOMe Be.iimecTBy BceMH.aocxHaejineMy MoHapxy <l)paHay IlepBOMy {6poj je 6uo dpyzuM mbctuaom. 4aHHHnh c. p.)
[TIpuMedda. Ha o6a OBa no4 4. ii 5. niiCMa naniicaHO je
c opuiuHaaa apeauca T>. JanuHuR y Eeozpady Mec. jijA. 1857.].
:

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

16

KazrA

npeAHiuaBuioj

KiturH

71.

Kaaa^H cmo 4a

je Hapel)eFfae

y^HKbGHo, Aa ce je^na ^enyxauHJa k r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheMy,

MuxGACOHy,

nom^e.

Ho 6yAyhH ^a

je Mel)yTHM,

30. ho-

BeM6pa, Ha HSMaKy 1806. ro^uHe, Bapom 6eorpa4CKy,

ay

noqeTKy OBe, 1807., 22.jaHyapa, h rpaA 6eorpa4CKH Kapa})op})e ocBOJHo, TO je oh,

caA npe CBera, CoBex, H3 Cmg4epeBa, y Beorpa^ npeMecTHO, na nocie OBor npeMeujTaja

CoBexa H pe^ena AenyrauHJa OTnpaBH.ia ce na CBOJ nyx y

noHGTKy Mapxa MGCGua. V OBy 4Gnyxau;HJy OApGl)eHH 6yAy
4Ba ^.^ana CoBexa, Ilexap ^ap^aK-iHja m ABpaM ^yKnh, 11
CGKpGxap CoBGxa, Kao hhcmgh MOBeK, JepeMHJa Farnh. 4^1'
6h ce 3Ha.io KaKBor cy KapaKXGpa obh JbyAii 6iiAu, u KaKBa
cy noHjETHja o nojiHXHMHHM OAHOLUGHHJaMa, o ynpaBH CBora

oxenecxBa u napo^a, u o nesaBHCHOM 6Hhy

iberoBOivi iiMa.111,

hcMO 0B4e npe CBera o xoMe pen oxBopnxH, jep caMO

heMO xaKO paayMexH aamxo cy ohh, oxumaBiim y r.aaBHy
KBapxnpy pycKy, npoxuBHO nHmTpyKij,HJaMa CBOJiiMa xaMO
hgkg KopaKG, CBaKor ocytjeaa ^ocxojne, mhhh.ih, 36or Kojnx
je, Ma^o AOUHMJe, y Cp6HJH,
iinxpura 4,o6iua npn.inKy oeJIHKHM IMaMCHOM CyKHyXH.
Mil

llpBH H3 OBe TpoJHue,

Ilexap ^lap4aK.iHJa,

4P>Kao je

y BeorpaAy npe noc.ie4H,er aycxpnjcKor paxa npoxHBy Typana, rocxHOHHu,y (xan), Kao mxo u ^an ^aHaiuibn, iteroBH

ne caMo y Beorpa^y, Hero, xaKO pehii, y CBOj

ypyMeH.^HJM, rocxHOHime, no BapomnMa. cejiHMa h 4pyMo-

3eM.4.ami

BMMa 4pJKe, a mhofh oa

npo^aBajyhH

ifciix

h cup,

Kacan./iyK0M u MaHApaijn.iyKOM,

saHHMajy

ce.

Ca4

nx,

Bwrne

HMa y CpoHJii, jep xy uu je, ochm je3HKa 11

H c.o6o4a y CBaKOM CMoxpennjy. To je 6uao ^ap-

Hero Hr4e,
Bepe,

M.ieKO

243

UCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

^aK^HJHHO saHHMaibe, to paAifca h sanaT. Ho yo^H noHBTKa HeMa^Kor paTa oh, ii m^ofh Apym ifceMy paBHH h
iteroBe BH^ajex^HJe, y ^orosopy ii ca m^ophm AOMopoAHHM Cp6HMa, o6ehajy baslah aycxpHJCKOj yc^yre npHHeTn,

Kao aiTO cy ^.ejcTSHTe^Ho h yHimmAu. Mh cmo o tom y

caMOM no^ieTKy OBor namer pa^a, ^obo^ho npocTpano roBopH^H. Ho HeBo^HOM, 3a AycTpHJy oKOHqaiby OBor paxa,
oHa je M^ore h3 oBaKHX ^y^n narpa^pua ii qHHOBHMa, h
neHCHJOM, na n3Mei)y ocTaiHX h IleTpa ^apAan^njy.

Oh

je,

40 ycxaHKa Kapat)opl)eBa,
y
c KOJHM ce je, joui aok je y Beorpa^y 4pJKao xan, yno3Hao, CBe jeAHaKO y AycxpHJH, y By^HMy, lleuixn, a no
Kao

pHTMajcxep

iieHcnJH

Ka^ H Ka4 H y Beqy, jkhbho, h xaKO ce ca M^oriiM ohocxpaHHM, CBaKor po^a BHuie K^ace Cp6HMa yiiosHao, h Kao
Cp6HH, pnxMajcxep y nencnJH, oa h^hx npHM-t>eH h ysajKaBan 6ho. Y OBaKHM ^pymxBHMa ce ^lap^aK^HJa Majio npakxh^ho H3o6pa3HO xaKO, 4,a je, snajyhH ce npe^cxaB^axH,

Morao h y HajoxMennja Mecxa ca yBajKefteM npHMan 6hxh.

A^H xo CBe jom HHJe oho, 4,a je oh snaxn Morao, ca Ao6po
Hiuxy^HpaHOM HSBecHomhy, KaKO ca scm^om n Hap040M
ynpaBwfcaxH xpe6a. Oh je y je^noM Bpeneny oa 14 ro^HHa
Aana y AycxpwJH JKHBehw, n noc^ie y ABa nyxa h3 Cp6HJe
HAyhw y PycHJy, y neTep6ypr
yBHAHO 4a xaMO B^a^a
,

hckh peA H 3aK0Hn, na je jkc^hxh Morao Aa ce n y Cp6HJH

saKOHH H peA onaKaB saBeAe a-iH, jecy au xaMoseMHH 3aKOHH
HapeA6e n ypCA^e Mor^e npHHapaBAene 6hxh h
;

Cp6HJn, H HsChom napoAy,

4'/j

Bena

MpxBHJiy

Aonnpa^a niije,
qaMHO
Kora je
,

Ao Kora HiiKaKBa npocBexa 3a

Kojn je 3a xo^hko BeKOBa y
Kapal)op})e

npe

xpn

roAnne

npo6yAHO n k c^o6oah y3Heo, n Kojn ce CBe jeAHaKO y

paxHOM cxaH>y na^asn Aa au Cp6HJa, 3a xaKO CKopo ycxaH0B^eH>e 3aK0Ha, HMa na^nna w cpcACXBa, n nanoc^exKy,
Aa All HMa II oprana, 3a yAemaBaibe 3aK0Ha n ypeAa6a no
HapaBH HapoAa 11 no MecnnM noxpedana h oKo.inocxnMa,
H 3a H3BpuiaBaibe xhx aaKona
o xom ^lapAaK^nja HHKaKBa
;

noH>axHJa nnje HMao.

On

je ApJKao,

Aa xo

CBaKii,

oco6hxo
10*

244

APCEHUJEBHH- EATA.IAKA

Jl.

Mima 40CTojaHCTBeHHK h3 Aycxpnje, a napoMHTO h3

PycHJe, 3Ha h Mome ype^wTH. OBanaB je, uito ce XH^e
6ho h JepeMHja
noifcaTiija o ypel)HBaH>y 3eM^e n napo^a,

BHiiier

Farnh, caMO iuto je Ma^o 6o.be 3Hao niicaTH, jep je cepmHO

HopMa^ne niKo^e y PyMH cpeMCKOJ, a noc-ie y TproBimii, ysa

sexa cBora, Byna, TproBi^a cBHH>apcKor y SeMyny, joui ce
MB.AO 6oA>e y cBexcKOM onxot)ew3y

ncnpaKTHqHpao, 04 ^lap-

4aK^wje 6ho OKpeTHnjii, jep je ^lap^aK^HJa, Ka^. je y Cp6HJy

4omao, Beh 60 roAima iiMao, a JepeMHja xeK oko 30.

^ap^aK^iija

Jepeivmja Farnh, OBaKH 6y4yhii, join

11

4a cy My4pn
4Hn^0MaTH, H 4a no tomc itiixoBa pen h snaKbe hm 04 Kora
He Tpe6a 4a ce nopiiqe pmii npeiMaKapaBa. A uito ce TH^e
ce6ii MeMTaBa.in,

cy

4a

ohii mjiofo 3Hajy,

Cp6HHa XHMe caMO

pas^HKOBao, UITO ce BapoiuKu noHamao, Ma^io MUCxHJe h
y^y4HHJe jkhbiio, h mxo je uernxo Ma^o, K04 Ka^iy^epa y
ManacTupHMa, nay mho MHTaTH n uHcaTH, Kora cy, h ^ap4aK^nja H Farnh, ^ano Mor^n na uito cy XTe4H o6p^aTnTH,
Ma 4a OH H HHJe 6no ibHxoBor Haqnua MHUi^eita.
FIpBHX 4aHa MapTa Meceua OBe 1807. ro4HHe, BHiue naBe4eHH 4enyTaTii oxnpaBe ce ua nyx, n y xom nyxy, KaKO
cy HM3 4yHaB nouiAH, cacxauy ce ca MhcIChkom y HopeMy.
Ohh cy cHa64eBeHH 6H.in Kpe4iixMBHHM uhcmom na r^iaBHOABpaMa

jlyKHha, oh ce je 04 npocTana

K0MaH4yjyher
4e.'iaifce,

a nope4

xora

3a HjHXOBo

4axo hm je h nynoMohiije,

HHcxpyKUHJH npBO je 61U0

11

HucxpyKUHJa.

4a 6^iaro4ape

yupaB.i>aH>e h

oboj

r^aBHOKOMaH-

4yjyheM

3a iioMoh HOBMany, Kojy hm je 40 ca4 mhhho;

4a ra HBBecxe o cBCMy ohom, o MCMy je oh, y npe4HaBe4eH0Me cbom nucMy, Kapat)opt)a nwxao; 3. y Mecxo
OHora HHxaiba Mnxe^coHOBor, 4a ^h ue MOHte Kapa^opl)e
2.

Ma^y B.iamKy,

XH^a4a BOJuuKa, n u^eMy,

Kpa^eBO, noc^axH, 4a My KajKy, 4a

04 CBoje BojcKe h34bojhxh

Cp6HJa H caMa HMa noxpe6y y KaKBOj 04 cxpane bojhoj

homoKh, jep Hapo4 cpncKH 6y4yhH u npe cHpoMaiuaH, ca4
je 3a

OBe xpn ro4HHe

oecnpecxanor

paxoBaiba h hbhmo-

BepHHx Hanpe3aiba CBojnx, BeoMa H3HypH0

ce,

h no xoMe

245

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

BHyTpenocTH Cp-

4a, Kapal)opt)e Hiije y CTaHay, h3 ca^aibe

HiiKyA Ha cxpany, HHKaKBe bojckb naamii^axH; h 3a

6nje,

TO

Kao

4.

Aa MO^e

r^aeHOKOMaHAyjyher 3a noMoh y

uiTO My je h caM Kapal)opt)e,

join o jecenn

bojcu,h,

1806.,

3a OBy noMoh y
bojci;h asl Mo^e, 4a 611 ona CTa^iHO y Cp6nJH npe6HBa^a,
H 4a 611 TaKO CBy^a, cpncKOJ bojcuh, y 6ojeBHMa npoTHsy
TypaKa, y noMohn 6H^a, 11 tiimg napoA cpncKii ysepiMa,
4a ra je Pyciija, ^ejcTBiixe^HO, no4 CBOJe noKpoBiiTe^CTBO
Kojii snajy xonoBe 11
iipHMHJia. 5. 4a MQje 3a MajcTope,
t)y^eTa ./ihth, jep ce Maxepiija^a, 04 pacnpcnyxHx xonoBa
nucao,

II

n 3a xaKOBy

t)y^a4ii

cBaKor

noMoh

40B0^H0 Ha^a3ii^o 3a
npe4cxaBe

ho

y CBiiMa
a napo'^iixo y rpa4y 6eorpa4CKOM,
ca^HBaibe xaKOBor opy/KJa; 6. 4a

KajiiiSpa,

ocBOJeHHM rpaAOBiiMa,

mo.iiio ra.

Heynoxpe6iixe.'iHi'ix,

6e4H0 cxaite 3eM^e,

h no xoMe HeHaKHa4nMy

11 4a MO^ie 11 3a
OBy noMoh, h 3a CBaKOcxpyqny iioMoh y MyHimiijii bojhoj; h nanociexKy: 7. ano
He 6h r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhn Morao, no concxBeHHM ca4amH>HM OKO^HOcxHMa, inxo BojcKe 3a ca4 y Cpdiijy noc^axn,
Koja 6h, n y npBOM 11 y 4pyroM, Binne nanoMenyxoM oncxojaxe^cxBy noc^yjKnxn Mor^a,
xo 0H4a, a^n na cBaKH naHHH, 4a Hacxany oko r.iaBH0K0MaH4yjyher 3a n34ejcxB0BaHje^
4a ce y Cp6HJy noui^e KanaB, Bniner pe4a, 40cxojaHcxBe-

ocKy4Hi],y y HOBu;y,

npHpo4Hn npaBH Pyc, Kojn he, ayKxopnxexoM

Ka4ap 6hxh ii Hapo4 yBepnxH o noKpoBnxe^cxBy
pycKOM, H, KOJH he 3Haxii n yMexn npaBHxe^cxBo cpncKO,

HHK, H xo:

CBOJHM,

CBojiiM coBcxHMa,

y cBHMa 4oral)ajnMa,

11

CBaKa4 iicKpeno

noxnoMaraxH.

Ca4 4a BH4HM0 inxa cy obh 4enyxaxii, n o ^eiviy, K04

11 Kano cy ce n y ^eMy
4pJKa.iH 4aHe hm, 04 Kapai)opt)a n CoBexa, HHCxpyKi;HJe.
Mn CMO Ma^o Biiuie Ka3a^ii Kano cy pe^eHH 4enyxaxH,
no nyxy cbom hh3 4yHaB, y4apiuii na MiueHKa, n c ihim
r.^aBH0K0MaH4yjyher xo4axajcTBOBa.iii,

ce y Ilopeny cacxa^n. Ilpii obom cacxaHKy, napaBHO, ohm

cy ce o npe4Mexy ibiixoBor noc^ancxBa pa3roBapa^ii n 40roBapa^ii, na M0H{4a; n 3aK^fcyqiMii:

qeMy

joui 4a niine

246

j1.

apcehiijebiitv-batajiaka

iuto y HHCTpyKUHjn
HG 6h HH CMe^lH, MHMO

r./iaBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy,

iipe4CTaB^ett.a

HHKaKO HHJe HM ^aTO, M IDTO

OHII

HHCTpyK^nje, MHHHTH.

4a 6h obo
HMa^o,

jKCifca

jom BHme Bepe h yeaMw-ieHKO mm Aa nncMO na oaBHOKOMan-

HbiixoBO saK^y^eite
11

Ayjyher.

y npenncKii ca Mh^ghkom cxaja^ii, t. j.

M OH HiiiMa Henocpe^cTBeHO nncao, h ohii ibeMy ne-

4a cy PycH
4a

je

nocpe^CTBeHO o^roBapa^n, Henocpe4,CTBeHO My ii HOBaLi,a ii

6apyTa ii o^iOBa uin^La^iH, to he ce oa ca^ y nanpe^aK yBH-

AHTH MohH, Pycii cy H CoBexy cpncKOM, mhmo Kapat)op^a

niica^H, a 3Ha-iH cy, jom 04 caMor ycTanKa cpncKor npo4a je Kapai)opl)e BpxoBHa r^aBa y Cp6HJn,
H 4.a ce y Toj r^aBn CBa ynpaBa Cp6HJe ycpe^oTonaBa. To
cy PycH H3 CBHJy niicaMa, Koje je Kapal)opt)e ibUMa, y
pa3HHM ijpH^HKaMa nucao, sna^H, na cy saxo onex, xy
TiiBy

TypaKa,

Heonxo^HMy aa ona BpeMena h oncxojaxe^cxBa, B^acx, y

Mecxo 4a je no4p/KaBajy n ocnajKasajy, HaMepHo uau 6e3 naMepe, no4pHBa^H 11 uena^ii OBaKiiM h>hxobhm nocxynaH^eM.
y 4pyroj no^oBHHH AnpH^a, peMeHH 4enyxaxH npncnejin
cy y r^aBHy KBapxnpy pycKy, h npe4CxaBH^H cy ce r^aBHOK0MaH4yjyheMy Miixe^cony, 04 Kora cy, c Be^HKHM 04^hHHJeM H ycp4Homhy 40MeKaHH 11 npHM^enn 6h4h. Ohh cy
r4aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM npe4a4H M046y CBOJy, Koja je c^e4yjyher ca4p}Kaja on^ia
1.

4a

ce nouj.te y Cp6njy je4aH

npe4ce4aBa y cpncKOM Coaexy,

mhhobhhk pycKw, 4a

kojh

he yje4H0

seM^oM

3Haxii ynpaB^axii.
2.

4a

ce

jom je4aH BojeHH mhhobhhk

y Cp6iijy nom.Le,

KOJH he ce CBe je4HaK0 npH Kapat)opl)y Ha^aaiixH.

3. 4a ce y Cp6njy nom^be 11 neKo^HKO o*Hi;npa jihH^HHHpcKHX, pa4ii onpaBKe rpa40Ba, h je4aH apxH^epMJCKii,
pa4H o6y^aBa^ba cpncKnx xo6ijiHJa.
4.

Mo^M^H

cy,

4a ce Hapo4y

nom^e

maKa, 3aje4H0 ca 6apyxoM 11 o^obom,

He40cxaTaK y Cp6HJH ocehao ce.

10

xn^a4a ny-

y qcMy je

Be^HKii

247

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAIIKA

Aa ce y Cpoiijy nouiwbe, 3a oHAa 6apeM,

200 xiLba^a rpoma, Aa ce Cp6nja mojkg KypTa^iicaTii oa
AyroBa, Kojii cy ce 40 OH^a, no HeBO.bii, 3a paa^iiHHe no5.

Mo.iiKiii cy,

Tpe6e paxHe, y^nHHxii

6.

Ha

Mopa.iii.

4a ce y Cp6iijy uouijby
py^apcKiix, kojii he4y Hay^iirni Cp6o

noc.iexKy, mo.iimii cy,

4Bojima 04 o<i>nunpa
nocioBiiMa

paAHDii py^apcKOJ.

II

npBOJ TO^Kii npeACTaB.beii>a obiix Aenyxaxa, y hhCTpyKuiijii ^anoj iim oa Kapat^)opt')a 11 CoBexa, nao luto

caMOM
Mopa^a
no^exKy ibiixoBor iipe4CxaB.teiba Mecxo saysexH
no AoroBopy ibnxoBOM y Ilopeny ca Miuchkom, n no ne6^aropa3yMiijy hcxhx ^enyxaxa. Mn heMO ce Ma^o ^a^e
CMO

BII4II.1II,

cnoMena neMa,

Hii

yBepnxii ^a je obo

Pa^n

ona, o^Max, y

MiLienKOBO n FarnheBO.

4.6.10

KaKO

3Han>a,

a^ii je

je

obom

r^iaBHOKOMan^yjyhn

npe^cxaB.beiby y npBOJ xo^ikii, cpncKnx ^enyxaxa, mhc/iho,

Mil hcMO concxBeno iteroBO Aonecennje nMnepaxopy A^ieK-

caHApy Aa naBeAeMo:
)>Cero Anpt^fl 24-ro qnc^a npn6Bun cio^a (b-^l Bynay^
peurfb) xpn ^enyxaxa, npncaanHtie oxt BepxoBHaro cep6-

>,

Onn npe^cxaBiWH nncMO ox'L CoBtxa n ^lepnaro Feoprin, nnCxMO ox Miuenna n ynojinoMo^ie, HeorpaHH^eHHo Aannoe xtM^ 4enyxaxaMi> oxx> CoBtxa
CKaro CoBtxa ko mh^.

n Hepnaro

F^aBHtfimee xpe6oBaHie,

Feoprifl.

na KoeMx>

6o4te HacxoflHin, cocxonxi> bx, xomxj, hxo6li bbicoHailme HasHaneHt 6tuT> ^iiihobhhkxj, Koxopbiii npeAcfe^a-

Atjiaiox-L,

xe.lCXBOBa.'lX,
A'bflHiaMii

Bcero

6bl

Hxx>

Hie-iaioxxj

Ha^a.ibHHKOBx>

CoBtxt

BTj

HXTj H pyKOBOACXBOBa-l'b

BCtMH

ohm na^e
CoBtxt nepeBtcx> bo B^acxn Boe-

CKO.ibKO a Morx. npHMtxnxb,

HMtxb

bx>

cbohxxj,

p;oiixxj

6oflxcfl.

[Obo

npiiMeqannje

neMa Mecxa 6am n aKO cy Aenyxaxii

xaKOPO luxo Ha ce6n npiiMexnxn ^a^iH. Kojn cy xo BojeHaHa.innnn oilhi, na^ KOJiiMa je CoBex, npeBary y B^acxn
HAiaxn >Ke^HO 3axo, mxo ce je oa xaKOBnx CBana^ 6ojao?
Oa xaEOBnx BojenaHa^nHKa jeAwmi je Kapat)opt)e oa Kora
r.iaBHOKOMaH/i.yjyher

cy ce Mor^'Hi

oojaxn,

a n xpe6a.io je

Aa ra ce 6oje

ho

248

APCEHHJEBII'R-BATA.lAKA

JI.

OH HHKaA HHJe Hiuao, y kojIhko cy iberoBa noitaTHJa 40ceaa.iH, na yHH>Keibe Tora CoBexa ri na o6e3yBajKeH:e B^aCTH HjeroBe y Kpyry HberoBor ^e^aiba, Ulxa Biiuie, KapaHnuixa r^aBHo, hh y BuyTpeHOCTH aeM^e hii y cnoA-

i)opt)e

11
ypa4H0 6e3 ^.oroBopa ca CoBexoM
3a 40Ka3 4a je oBaKO 6iuo, mh iiMaMO ^ejcxBuxe^na aKxa.
4aK^e
pe^eHH ^enyxaxii Hucy ce iiMa.iH qera sa B^acx
coBexcKy 6ojaxH, KaA je Kapal)opt)e OBaKaB npeina CoBexy

Hoj no^HTHUH, HHJe

6ho, n aKO cy ohii oBaKO mxo,

Kao mxo rjiaBHOKOMan^y-

Ha ce6n 4a^n npnMexuxn, OH/],a cy ohii xhmc

jom Behy Hecnoco6HOCx o ynpaBH seM^e 11 napo^a noKajyhii

Kan^e,

sa^iH,

II

Beher

ocyl)eii.a

hobmhhm y^HHiMH

ce.J

Ho

cefi

cxaxbt

ocM'li^HBaiocB npe^cxaBHXL., hto h a^h. nacL, 6e3t coMHtHia

6hiA0 6hi Bwro^Hte HM'txb nocpe^H CepCoBiD qe^OBiiKa,

4ii"i-

cxByiomaro yMaMH hxij no HauieMy HanpaB^eniio, x^mi. naqe

4X0 emeAn npoAci/KCHie bohhli 6y4ex^ Hen36'i.>KHO,

0-

Tozda

CepSu codUAueaioTCJi dAu nacz eechua wjotcdnu u MozyTZ

SbiTh eecbMa

ao^esKbt".*)

OBOM 40HeceHnjy Mnxe^coHOBOM ninnepexopy o 40^acKy xpoJHue cpncKHx 4enyxaxa k ibCMy, oh KajKe, 4a cy
OBii 4eHyxaxH, Kao Henocpe4cxBeHo,
04 BpxoBHor CoBexa
cpncKor ibGMy noc^anii, (a CoBex cpncKii HiiKa4 ce Hiije
Ha3HBao BpxoBHHM") oa noc^e xora onex, najnpe ynoMHibyhn CoBex, bc^h ^Ohh npe4CxaBH4H niicMO oxtj CoB'txa
H ^epnaro Feopria* ne HSOCxaB^ajyhM 11 niicM0 oxtj MhwieHKa".
OBaKHM nocxynaHieM ii y caMiiM 40HcceHiijaMa
K MMnepaxopy, ne noKasyje au ce jacno n HaMepHO neysaH^aBaibe, npeanpaibe h uenaH>e iicxiiho npii3Haxe y Cp-

BpxoBHe Bjiacxii ? Ta mh HMawo npe4 naMa opnrHHa.iHa

DHCMa, no4o6Ha obomc, Koje cy 4enyxaxH, Mnxe^cony 40ne^ii, H y ibHMa je, y no4o6HHM c.iy^ajiiMa, CBar4a najnpe

611JH

Kapat')opt)e

na 0H4a Cobcx noxnncan

H H\ao HaM je na to

n aaxo ce h

Hy4HM0

3aurro cy Pycn npexnocxaB^a^ii Co-

Bex Kapal)opt)y, n nao roxoBO paBHa^H ra ca Mn^enKOM.

H.Mnepaxop
*)

aBoeHiij.ifi

A.ieKcan4ap n Ca4XHK0B,
C6opHiiK'b"

3a

18G4.

roAiiuj'

A: 7,

Kojn je noc^e
crp.

^7. u

28.

249

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

AHApeje ByA6epxa, oTnpaB.tao AyJKHOCT MimncTpa hhoCTaHHX Ae^a, na obo, ^a pycKH areHT npe^ce^aBa y cpnCKOM CoBexy, HMcy ce cor^amaBa^ii OBaKO 6e3yc^0BH0 m
anco^yxHo, Kao luto cy, peneHii ^enyTaxii, Muxe^cony,
npe^CTaBH^H, ii H>era 3a to uoauau. Mh hexMO o tom oncTOjaxe^CTBy, Ma^o

HiiHxe,

iiMaxii

pen.

cpncKH AenyTaxii ^om^ii y r^aBHy pycKy

OHii cy TaMO saTeK^ii npii r^aBHOKOMaH^yKBapTiipy,
jyheMy, y pasHHM ^yjKHOCTHMa, ^ejcTBiixe^iHor CTaxcKor

KaA cy

coBexHiiKa,

OBii

KoHCTaHTima KoHcxaHTiiHOBiiha PoAO<i>nHHKiiHa,

FpKa. Je Au KOJH, H3 peneHHx ^enyxaxa c H>iiMe npe noanax

6110, Kao H. np. Ilexap ^lapAaK.^iija, kojh je y ABa Maxa y
riexepCypry 6ho, imii cy ce ca^. OB/i,e, npn r.iaBHOJ KBapTiipH,

c iLHM yno3Ha.iii,

cBeMy TOMe,

cy^ehii

TO ce

no xo^y

ii3BecH0
cxBapii,

He 3Ha,

Moryhe

a^ii
je,

npn

4a je

^ap^aK^HJa y riexep6ypry ca PoaoO'Hhiikhhom no3Hao ce,

na y c^e^cxBy xora FberoBor c Po^o^nnnKnHOM nosHancxBa,

6y4yhH 4a cy CBa xpojnua CKyna npe^CTaBn^n Mnxe.fccony

4a ce y Cp6njy nom.te je^an pycKn ^hhobkhk, ^a y CoBexy cpncKOM npcAce^aBa n 3eM.t.0iM yupaB^a, na nixo ce
H caM Mnxe^coH, Kao na 4o6py cxBap cor.iacno, ^ap^aK^HJa je n ony Apyry ^Bojnqy:
BOwieo,

ABpana

n Farnha npH-

xe cy ycMeno iviaBHOKOMan^yjyher MO.m^n, ^a mm

onpe^e^n, y pein cxojeher, Po40'i>HHiiKnHa. H

qecxo cnoMcnyxn ^enyxaxn^ y npoxHBHOcx ^ane

3a xaKOBor

OBO
iiM

cy,

HHcxpyKn,HJe,

yqnnn^n,

jep y oboj

Ka3aH0 nM

je,

^a

iimxy 3a arenxa npnpoAHor Pyca.

Osy ycMeny M0^6y cpncKnx ^enyxaxa,

naponnxo,

^lap^aK^HJe o PoAO^nnnKHny, Mnxe.i:.coH npe^cxaBii HMnepaxopy na 04o6pen.e, n noqoM n nMnepaxop npe^cxaB^eibe

Mtixe^iCOHOBO oAo6pH, on^a, y c^e^cxsy na^iora ^odnBennx
Mnxe^coH, CHa64eBmii PoAO<i>nHnKHHa ca hvjkhhm nncxpyKUHJaMa, onpe^e^ii 4a, ca peqennM cpncKHM ^enyxaxHMa, y
Cp6njy H^e.

OcHM CBHJy
HacxaB^eita sa

xapXHJa, y KOJiiMa cy PoAO>i>HHnKiiHy ^axa

iberoBO

ynpaB.baii.e,

r.mBHOKOMan^yjyHn

250

APCEHHJEBUTV-EATAJIAKA

-1.

Aao My

HenocpeAcxBeHo Ha CoBex

je,

nopyHiiTGwiHO nucMO.*)

To

cpiiCKii,

je^Ho npe-

ii

niicMO CvieAyjyfeer je ca^p/Kaja:

rioHTeHHOMy CoeVTij napoda cAaenuHO-cepdcKazo

Ero HMnepaTopCKoe Be^iinecTBO, no cpo^HOMy ee^HKob-l ^OKasare^iLCTBO MOHapmaro noKpoBHxe^bCTBa Ki> eAHHHOB'bpHOMy ctj PocciflHaMH II xpa6poMy napo^y
4ymiio cBoeMy,

c^aBflHHO-cep6cp;oMy, cohsbo.iiwl BbicoMafime npeAOCTaBiixb

MHt OTnpaBiiTb

B-b

Cep6iio A'tficTBHTe^bnaro cxaTCKaro co-

BtxHHKa P040*IIHHKHHa, BOCXOxiiB^b OSHaMGHOBaXb

X'tMT. Hafl-

Bflmmee Bbicoqafiiuee jKe^anie CBoe noKO^iiKy bosmojkho

BHHMaxb npomeniio Cep6oB'b n Miuocep^oe noiie^eHie cBoe
Hafl6^HH;ailme yanaxb o Bctx^b HyHi^axTj

iiXT>

cnoco6axT>

ii

AocxaBHXb HM'b BcnoMoinecxBaHie. 4a noc^y^Kux'b BaMXj, nox-

FocyAapa IlMnepaxopa CHHCxo/KAenifl ii xo, qxo HeyKOCHHxe^bHO oxnpaB^ieHa

K'b BaM'b oco6a, xacaMaa, o Koxopoil npoctuii ^enyxaxii Bamii,
MeHHbifi CoB'txTa, HOBbiMTj AOBOAaMTa xo^iHKaro

KO MH't npnhjKaBuiie. P. Po40*iiHiiKHH'b nM'feexTj iioxoMy

nopyqeHie ocBL^OMiixbCH o BciiXT> Hy}K4axi>, o ciioco6ax'b

coo6pa3HXb B03MOHxHyio iio^bsy

4^fl e^Hor^acHaro 4tilcxBia

Ero IlMiiepaxopcKaro Be.iiiqecxBa bt> chxt. cxpanaxTb
H BoiiHcxBa cep6cKaro, ynoxpe6HXb ce6a na coxpyAHii^ecxBO

BOficKa

cx> BaMii B'b

o6pa30BaHiii ycxpoficxBa

KG ero Htejiaexe

bbi,

^.^a

btj

npaB^eniii BauieMij,

6^ara Hapo^naro,

ii

Bc^M-b x^mT)

HafiBamme BaM'b AOKaaaxb o HenpeM'bHHOM'b noKpoBuxe^bcxBt BC^iiKaro rocy^apa BcepoccificKaro.

Ilpoca Bacb, noHxeHHbiil CoB'hxx>, iiMtxb kt. P.

HHKHHy 40B'l>peHH0CXb BO BCtxX> HyH^^aX'b BaiUIIXt H

qxo OH-b BaM'b npeA^OJKiix-b ko 6.iary BanieMy h
cii

HaMii co^tilcxBiio

oHor

Poao<i>iiBT> XOM'b,

K'b

o6meMy

Ha noKopenie BparoB'b".**)

y npeAMMeHOBaiioj KH>nrii iia.ioH<eHor, 04 11. janyapa, OBe 1807. roAnne, joiu 40K cy biiIlocwie

lue HaiiOMeHyxH
*)

Ebo

oiiex,

nucMa,

^enyxaxn na nyxy 6imh, Kapai)opl)e

OA cxpaHe pycKe noApHBaita h uenaita, oa casior rioMerKa,

Kapal)opl)y BpxoBHe B.iacTH h ynpase acMa^cKe!

BCbOM Hapo4a yoniuxene y

**)

Aooiije

BoeHHMft CCopniiK'h" aa 186 4.,

7.

crpana 32.

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

nncMO oa r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyher Mnxe^cOHa, Koje

jouiT je^HO
je

251

c^eAyjyher ca^pJKaja:

MuAOCTueuu Focydaph mou

Feopziu IleTpoeuHo

^e^0BtK0^K)6ie 6lmo Bcer^a nepsoio 4o6poA'feTe^iio na-

BO^bHOCTL CBOK) a Hailna^e iicnoBt^y-

poAOBt

^K)6fliiJiHXT>

loinHX'b

Btpy HCTHHHyio,

HecoMH'tBaiocT> qjooTj cepocKifi

fl

HapoAi> He 6uAi3 e^nHBiil

hstj

Ttxt, KOTopbiil

BtmojiHfleTTj c^oBa

to^hoctIk)

EBanre^icKifl,

Hail6o^'fee

ct

a no TOMy n

He y^epatHBaiocb npocHTb BacT> o6'l ocBo6o}KAeHiii EBpecBis

jkiiblohxtj

Bt Cep6iH h

PaayMOBCKiil b
a yriOTpe6H^T>

Btnt

nnwi, saK^ioqeHbixt. Hoco^j'b rpa4>i>

MHt HTo6'b
CBoe nocpeACTBO na ocBooojKAenie Ttxt Ebnpe6biBaiomifi 011010x1. ko

caMH cor^acnTec^b co mhoio KOAh no^esHO ami

cep6cKon nauiH noKasHBaxb Bcen EBpont ^to npuHH^a opyjKie He A^H yrfltTeHifl Koro jh6o ho aah BOjbHOCTii CBoefl.

peeBTj,

PI

Bbi

OcBo6o}K4eHie

Bamen ko Mnt

EBpeeB'b

B'b

npoqeM^b a

npiiMy

snaKOM-b

4py}K5n.

Ct. iicTHHHbiMT> no^TeHieMTj

11

coBepmeHtnmeio npe^a-

HOCTiK) Bcer^a npe6biBaTb necTb iiMtio

Mii.iocTHBbifi

FocyAap-b moh,

Bamero BlicokomomIh noKopHtmiii

c.iyra

Hbah'b MnxewibcoHi.

NB. Cno^b

MHt npiflTHO 6bLio ejKe^iii 6h c^yqafi nocnfemiurb MHt CT> MymcM'b Bamero AOCToimcTBa CAume
nosHaKaMiiTCH. no61sAH Bauiii 11 ycnyioBeniH moh .laCKaiOT^b

6bi

MeHH Cb

ByKapecTT, 13-ra Anpt.ia

Ezo BhicoKOMOHiK)

Bi'>pOflTH01I

HaAeJK^OK).

1807.

BucoKouoHTeHHOMy

MnxcibCOHt.

FocuoduHy

BoMdw

Hapoda, cepScKazo.

dhcmo Kao ii joiiiT je^HO, oa mhhh4e.ia, 6apOHa An^peje ByA6epxa, o komc

he HaM cKOpo pe,^ ^ohn roBopnxii, noc^iao je JepeMiija Farpih,
Kao npiiHaA^e}Keha Kapal)opl)y, npe ocaM ro^ima Kibaay
OpiirHHa^dHO OBO

cxpa iiHocxpamix

A^ieKcan^py Kapat)opt;eBHhy, Ka^ je h ^HeBHiiK CBOJ 4py-

252

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

lUTBy C^OBecHOCTH CpncKe" nocjiao.

YspoK

saiiiTO cy

o6a

nucMa koa JepeMiije Fariiha aacxa^a c^e^yjyhn je

Kapat)opt)e je ^enyTaTHMa, jolut j\,ok cy ohii
npH r^aBHOKOMan^yjyheM y B^auiKoj na^aaiuH ce, noc^ao
c Ha^ioroM KaKBO he^y Hsjacneifce, o y pe^H cxojehHM JeBppjiiMa, FJiaBHOKOMaH^yjyheMy Aaxn, na je xaKO K04 JepeMnje, Kao koa aKxyapa ^enyxaxcKor 11 ooxa^o; a h 4pyro
iicxo je xaKO oh npii ce6ii aa^pjKao, jep ra je oh Kapai^)opl)y
H qiixao, II, Ha H^a.iocx, oh na itera n o^roBop coqHHHO.
4a 611 ce oncxojaxe^Ho ana^o aamxo je Mnxe^coH xaKOBo DHCMO HaHHcao Kapat)opt)y, h KaKaB je npaBH yspoK
xoMe 6no, MH 3a ^y6aB iicxiiHe, ^pjKHMO sa ^yjKHocx HeKo^iiKO peqii
xoM nporoBopnxH. JeBpejn, kojh cy y Beorpa^y saxeK^n ce, Ka^ je h Bapoiu Seorpa^cKa oa Cp6a ocbojena, n Ka^ je 11 rpa^ 6eorpa4CKH once4,Hyx h ocBOJen 6110,
JKHBH^H cy y Beorpa^y hckh cxa^Ho, a neKii h3 YpyweH^iije
H Bocne, h npiiBpeMCHO, h no^ B^a^oM saKOHHxnx napcKiix
nama, n no^ B^a^oM nesaBHCHMMX o^ Ilopxe jaHH^^apa, 4axiija.
Cxa^HHx ce je Morjio paMynaxH 40 je^ne xH^a4,e
4yiiia. Ohm cy iiMa^n oco6hxh 4eo Bapomw, y KOMe cy ohh
caMii HtHBiun, H y KOMe cy h CBOjy cHHarory HMa^ii, Kao
luxo ce H 4aH ^anaujifcH xaKO ncxo na^ase. Hapo4 oeaj, y
Be^HKOM 6pojy pacejan no CBexy, dea oxc^ecxBa, na HapaBHO,
u 6e3 oxeHecxBo^y6nja, jkhbh h npe6HBa CBy4, HMajyhn npeA
o^nMa caMO CBOj concxBeHH, nn aa mxo HeBMeibaBajyhn, hhOBa

OpBO nncMO,
:

Tepec, Kojn ce je^nncxBeHO cocxojii y npHCKp6^beiby HOBna.

Oh je xaKO n y Beorpa^y h na xom ocnoBy h^hbiio, u jkhbh.

JcBpejn OBH MiiHH^ii cy cBaKOJaKe yc^yre TypnnMa, a napo'^iixo ^axnjaMa n ryuiaHn-A^iHJH, 40K cy obh nanraayKOM

^eorpa^cKHM

B^a^a^n,

40M 6erpaACKnM, ciuom

n Ka^
CBOJe

je

ryuiaHii,-A.iHJa

B^acxn,

ynpas^ao

caM rpa11

aano-

ho cbc aa Bp^o
4o6ap CBOj HHxepec, y cBeMV hhuh na pyny. Ohii caMO
mxo HHcy 6nAn i^e^avii, a ocxa^e cbg yc^yre hhhh.iii cy
TypuHMa, na Ma KaKO xe ibiixoBe yc^yre HeHOBeqne n
Be^ao.

Ohii

cy

Typunivia,

6ea paa^HKe,

ynponacxHxe.iHe aa xpncxiijane,

aa

Cp6e 6iue.

Ohh

cy,

253

cpncKor vctahka

iiCTOPiiJA

34paBO Ao6po, TypqiiMa, npoMehyhn ce CBy4a, ii sa mnnjoHe c^iy>KH^ii. Obo je cbg nosHaxo 6ilio Cp6ii]Ma, na aaxo

npn ocBOJeK>y Bapouin 6eorpa4,CKe, 04 Cp6a, m ohii

Mopa^n AOCTa KojeinTa npeTpmiTii, a ocooiito Ka^, ce 11
rpa4 6eorpa4CKH Cp6iiMa npe^ao, y kom cy ce h M^orii
JeBpeJH, ca TypD,HMa sajeAHO, cKpqa^in 11 3aTBopiun 6uau.
Ho CBe je obo Tpaja^o 3a BpcMena npBor n^iaMena ocBacy,

Hoc^e Tora, JeBpejn obh, Mopa^ii cy cbii cnyna, t. j.

^y^H, noo^iepe^HO nhn y rpa^ h TaMO cajiiiBaTii Tanexa
nyuiqaHa, h bhth i>HmeKe (naxpone) nymqane, jep cy y
TOM iiocviy BeiiJTH 6ii^H, 6yAyhH cy ce y tom pa^y joui 3a
BpeMena TypaKa, cBaKn ^an y rpa^y to H3pa^yjyhii, 34paBO

jaiba.

iisBeuiTii^n 6plih.

Ca^. je to,

pe^eniiM JeBpejiiMa,

tciuko

61U0 Cp6iiMa H3pat)HBaTH uoa HsroBopoM: Aa ne Mory miibhth, 6y4yhH cy, no neo ^an, 04 concTBenor pa^a n npoMHm^enocTH, kojom cy ce6H h cbojhm <i>aMH^HJa.Ma nyjKHo
nperiHTaHHJe h 4pyre noTpe6e npn6aB.fcajH, oabojchh. Met)y
TiiM, MOH^e 6HTn, 4a cy ce Kao o6nqHO CTpam.bnBn JeBpejn,
H qera 4pyror 6oja^H, na cy, npeKo CBOjnx cynapo^HnKa
y Be^y /KHBehnx, TyjKH^in ce 4a cy y rpa^y 6eorpa4CKOM

3aTBopeHH, H TaKo OHH, HOBO^OM OBaKe TyHt6e, nsAejcTByjy

OA rpo*a Pa3yMOBCKor, noc^annKa pycKor npri Se^KOM Ka6HHeTy

npenopyKy na r^aBHOKOMaFuyjyher Mnxe^bcona,
,

Aa *OBaj noAejcTByje K04 cpncKe B^a^e o oc^o6otjeH3y ihu-

xoBOM H3 3afBopa.
JeBpeJH cy ^ara^n Aa cy 6h^h 3aTBopeHH.

Ohh

cy,

Kao

lUTo je h Ma^o BHUie peqeno, noo^epeAHO, n to caMO o6Aa-

HHue,

y rpaA na nocao

A0^a3HTH Mopajin, a npeA Bene

OA^asHo CBOJoj Kyhn, a ohh, kojh cy CBOjy AHCBHy
MpeAy H3Ap>Ka^H, Mor^in cy c^o6oaho CBOje 3aHaTe paAHxn,
H TproBHHOM npoMHuj^aTH Ha CBy Mepy, h c Ao6pHM ycneCBaKH

je

xoM, jep ApyrHX TproBau,a,

kojh 6h KaKO ca cTpannM pyKO-

Ae^iHHM ecnaHHMa, TaKO h ca cnpoBHM npoH3BOAHMa paAH^in^

HHJe HH 6nA0,

6yAyhH cy Cp6H CBe jeAnaKo paTOM 3ay-

3eTH 6h^h.

CBeMy OBOM AaTo

je

AenyTaTHMa na snaibe, a no-

254

c^aio

.1.

iiM je

H BiiLue

APCEHHJEBH-R-BATA.IAKA

nsAomeao dhcmo r^iasHOKOMaHAyjyher,

TOM npenopyKOM 4a: no BHuie iis^o^kghom Aa^y o6jar^aBHOKOMaHAyjyheM, Koje cy ohh m ymimiAu, 11
r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyhii ce thmg sa^OBO^bHO.
Kao LUTO CMO bm4h;ih 4a je Kapai)opt)e, no ocBOjeft.y
H rpa^a 6eorpa4CKor, n CoBeT y BeorpaA npeMecTno, Tano
je OH caA H M.ia/i,eHa, nope^ Tora uito je oBaj 6ho AenyTaT naxHJe KparyjeBa^iKe n ^^Aen CoseTa, nocTaBiio na
MecTO By^a Mjinha, n KOwaHAanTOM rpaAa 6eorpaACKor, a
ByAa y CMeAepeBO 3a xaKOBor noc^ao.
npeMecTnBUJH ce CoBex h3 CMeAepeBa y BeorpaA, on
6yAe caA n ca MAenoBHMa npnyM-iOH^en. Oa Haxnje ma6a4Ke Aouia.0 je caA, Kao Aenyxax, Knes H^nja MapKOBnh,
poAOM H3 nonepHHe, h3 ceAa Fpyuinha; Jei>Ta CaBHh (^oTpa) 3a TaAaiby naxnjy SBopHHUKy, poAOM na ce^a TprnHha;
BacHAHJe IlonoBHh 3a naxnjy yjKH^Ky, poAOM h3 ceaa
Cy6je^a; 3a naxnjy coKOACKy, MnAyTWH Bacnh, poAOM 113
ceAa I],anapHha; 3a naxnjy jaroAnncKy BeAncaB CraHOJAOBnh, n3 JaroAnne, yMecTo 6HBmer ao caA, ByKOMana,
H nexap H^KO, Kojn ce jom 3a OBAa He 6eme H3 UapnrpaAa noBpaxno, oqeKyjyhn ne he ah, Ilopxa, na KaKBOJ
TBpt)H ocHOBano, mxo Cp6MMa, no k.hxobhm Mo^6aMa, ysa7KUTU. CaA CoBex OBaKO npnyM^ojKeH, no onuixeM AoroBopy
H OAo6peFby Kapai)opt)eBOM, n Kpyr Ae^aH^a CBora 3ano'5He
kom pauinpHBaiby Aonnnje he, oncxojaxe^na
pamnpnBaxH,
pCM 6hxh, a^n ce xo Mopa OBAe Kaaaxn yonnrre, Aa je
CoBex caA naJBehy najKiby o6paxno na ycxpojeite cyAOBa
c

CHefbe

no naxHJaMa n y BeorpaAy, n na npnxoAe, Kojn ce nMajy

H HMaxH Mory y seivi^n, Kao n, np. napo^nxo: oa Ao6apa
xypcKHx, Koja cy H3a ihmx saocxa^a, n Koja cy Ao6pa caA
nocxa^ia napoAna, na Koja cy Kao xaKOBa, oxno'^eAa ce Aa-

BaxH, HAH noA saKyn, h^h h cacBHM npoAaBaxH. OBaj nocao

CoBexy BpAO

nearoAHO nmao, jep cy hckc cxaoa obhx xypcKHx Ao6apa, mxo napyqno 6hao, Beh cane xaKOBa Ao6pa, Kao naponnxo BOAennue,
AHBaAC, ibHBe H 3a6paHe, KOJe cy Typnn concxBenomhy
je xeniKO h

peiiiHHe, TAe je komc,

iiCTOPiiJA

255

cpncKor ycxAHKA

Mii^KOBa HaanBa^iii, caMOB^acHO

noA HMenoM
aacBOJH^e, h hhkom ^pyroM hhth cy ^onymxa^e uoa aanyn
CBOJOM,

yaeTH,

hhth je^annyT

3a cBar^a oTKyoHTH,

nero cy one

oa OBaKnx napoAHHx 406apa, PMH ysHMajyhn HX no4 aanyn, hjih oTKynyjyhn nx 3a

CBar4a, saKyn^tHBa^e tun oTKyn^HBa^e KaKo cy caMe xxe^e.
OBaKO inxo naJBHuie ^hhhvIh cy: JaKOB, Mm^ghko, Hexap
(CTapemHHe)

xaKO nocTynajyhn,

4o6pHibaa n MnjaH 06peH0BHh

a^n cBe mnx,

y xanoM

nocxynatby, M^a^en je naAMauiHO.

Ca^ KB.A je BeorpaA ocBOjen, n Ka^ ce y Beorpa^ n

CoBex npeMecxHO, y komg je Boma FpyjoBwh ceKpexap h
je4,HHH qoBBK 3a H3pat)nBatbe Bnuinx ^pHtaBHHX 4.e^a 6110,
npet)e h3 LI,ecepnje y Beorpa^., n 6^a}KeHono^HBmH 4ocHTHJe
06pa3,OBHh, 4HKa h hohoc CpncxBa,

AHaxap3HC h CoKpax

cpncKH; H HBan CaBwh, npo3BaHH y Cp6nJH JyroBnh, cbgcxpaHO Hayqen h Bp^o cnoco6aH qoBeK. Oh je joui y oho

BpeMe 3Hao npaBHjHo: qnxaxn, nncaxn, npeBo^nxn h 10BOpHXH HeMaMKH, ^axHHCKH, MaijapcKH, i>paHaycKH H xa^HJancKH. ria Cxe<i)aH <I>H^nnoBHh, po40M h3 cpeMCKe PyMe
Cxe<i>aH }KHBK0BHh 4ou;hhjh npeBo^HHK Te^eMana, h H3Aaxe^
B^aro4txe^He Myse", xaKot)e 34paB0 H3o6pa/KeH ^obck, n
OBaj je 3Hao jesHKe
neMaHKH, ^axHHCKH h <i)paHixycKH Aa;

3ap BoJHHOBHh, H H3BecHH ho AenyxaxcxBy, 1805. roAHHe, 3a

Ochm obhx ropH^HX

H BHuie HHCMeHHx, H Maft.e-BHme nay^ennx Cp6a

y Ilapnrpa^, Cxe^an yKnBKOBHh xproBau.

C3iA je

^yAH, H3 UecapHJe npe^a3HXH no^e^o. H3Mel)y nay^nnx caA

npemao y Cp6MJy h Mh^ko PaAonnh, Kojn je JyroBHha

je

y npo<t)ecopcxBy, y Bg.ihkoj LUko^h sacxynno, a AOu,Hnje,

H MHHHCxpoM HHOcxpaHHX Ae.ia 6no. .'By6aB je k CBOJuMa
CBe BHHie ynoMGHyxe y Cp6njy npHByK.ia, n h3 xe ^y6aBH
Aocxa cy ohh jaAa npexpnH^n, n /Ka^ocnnx h ropKiix 3a-

^oraja x^e6a noje^n.

oa rpyAHe 6o.iecxH, na
KaA ce CoBex y BeorpaA upeMecxH, oh je npnnyt^eH 6no
oxHhn y I^ecapnjy Aa ce ^e^n, jep y Cp6HJn joni HHKaKBnx
BojKa

AOKxopa

FpyjoBHh

cxpaAao

MeAHunne nnje 6n^o,

je

ochm

caMoynnx xnpypra,

256

APCEHIIJEBini-BATA.lAKA

.1.

KOJH cy Ae^uMi pane, Bo}Ka je TaMO y t^ecapiijn nacKopo

a ifceroBO Mecxo y CoBeTy aoctojho je sacTyriiio

K obomg npiupyjKen je 6no 3a ceKpexapa

H yMfJo,

Hean

JyroBiih.

coBexcKor n JepeMHJa Fanih

ii

CTe<i>aH

}KHBKOBHh, Cie^an

4>n^HnoBHh HaMeuiTeH 6y4e 3a nncapa koa M^a^ena y rpa^y

6eorpa4CKOM; yla3ap BoJHHOBwh o^e aa nucapa Mii^aHy 06peHOBiihy, a

Mh^ko

3acTynii

MecTO JyroBiiha y

Pa^oHiih ynoTpe6^aBaH je 6ho y nucapcTBy

noBpeMeno, ^o noqeTKa 1809. ro^ime, a y obo BpeMe oh
BeyiiiKoj

y CenTeM6py Meceizy

roBiih,

HasHBOM

Be/iiiKa UlKO^ia",

rpal)ii 3a,

1828.

iiCTopiijy^^

Cp6n npe Hnr4a n

))KaKOBe

1808.
ii

IUko.ih,

ro4HHe

3a KOjy

ro/i,nFie

HHr/i,e

ii

Kojy

je Jy-

OTBopno noA

ByK Kapayiih,

na CTpanw

12. Ka/Ke:

Hncy wMa^n (huth

je

ii

4aHac r^e iiMajy)". H ohii cy Apyrn cbh noii3MemTaHii

6mAn 3a nncape no KaHne.iapnjaMa cy^CKiiM, Koje cy ce y
HaxnjaMa m 3aB04nTn oxnoHiifba^ii.
Mn.ieHKO

CTOJKOBiih,

KH>nrH onncaHO, ocbojhbuih

KaKO HCTO ocTpoBo TaKo

MiipoMKe
BjiacTii

rijiaHHHe,

cpncKoj

K.ia^OBCKH

II

Kao idto je y npeAHuiaBinoj

ocxpoBO Ilope^, ii yTBp^HBiuii
CBe TecHaqe, no 4PyMy npeKO

ii

n o6a.ie

4yHaBCKe AyjKHne,

npnHa4..ie>Ka^a,

(<i>eTHC.iaMl

no.iaKOMn

pacnpocTpaniiTH

ce,

ce n

Koja je

K^y^

na xaKO n y

caMy ynyTpamibocT Kpajnne ynycTHTii ce, je^no 3a y3Aiihn

H OBaj npe^eo y kom TaKoi)e xpiiCTiijanii, a BehnnoM Cp6is
jKiiBe

a 4pyro 3a npH6.AH>KnTii ce PyciiMa,

kojh cy 'ra^a

Beh H y Ma^oj Ba^axnjn c bojckom na^iaanyiH ce. OBaKO

ynycTHBUJH ce Mn^enKO, on yb y Kpajuny 40 ce^a Ma^aJHHue, ^e>KeheM npn peun lIlTy6iiKy. 3a ynycTHTH ce 11
A'dJbe y KpaJHHy Hal)e oh sa ny/KHO, y MajiaJHtmn, na o6a.iii
BHine ynoMenyTe

pene UlTyoiiKa, inanau, je^an ycTpojiixii.

Obo CBOje naxo^eibe npnBeAC Mimghko y ^ejcxBo n n3Bplueibe. Oh nanpaBH manau, n Ka^ ra, ca cBHMa MoryhniM

Ao6po ype^n n yxBpAn, ocTaBUBiun y ifaeMv

200
4a ra qyBajy, caM ce, ca ocxa^OM bojckom,
BOJHHKa
40
y34HH;yhH yje4H0 n jKHTe.be Kpajime ysa ce, ynycxn 11
cpe^CTBHiMa,

4a^e y Kpajnny.

257

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

My.ia

naiua,

no6e4HTe.b IlaaBaHT-or^a

h ocBOJwTe^

y no^aK HeaaBiiciiMH oa IIopTe, KOMe oeaKOBo

Cp6a npeMa IIopTH HHJe nenoBo^HO 6h40, 36or h
CBora oncTaHKa, BH^ehn r^e Mh^ghko m&ao no Ma^o CBe
Ay6ji>e y KpaJHny y^aan ii ocBaja je, kojOxM je oh, Kao h
ne^HM upHope^KHM oKpyjKHJeM B^a^ao, 6aiii n aKO je Kpajima To6ome cTaja^a noA ynpasoM 6amKHe30Ba, 6epaTHMa
no6ojaBmH ce aa CBOJy
II *epMaHHMa u.apcKHM iioTBpt)eHiiMa,
B.ial)eBHHy, HSHJ^e oh h3 Bw^HHa y KpaJHHy ca FaymaHi;A^HJOM, H noBBAe ca co6om h rymaHi;eM 8000 Kpi^a^HJa
n KojeKaKBHX Apyrnx 6aniii6o3yKa, h Mh^chko, BH4ehH to,
npHHyt)eH 6y4e noByhn ce y CBOJ yTBp^enii manau y iNla.laJHHHH. My^a-nauia, AOxepaBuiH MH^eHKa 40 Ma^aJHuqe,
4p;Kao je aaqe^o, '^acKOM, yHHHHTii c Mn^eHKOM, H>eroBHM
uiaHueM H BojcKOM HjcroBOM CBe uiTO je HayMan 6no; a^n
KaA ce Ma^aJHHUH npuMaKao, m bh^ho ^a Mn^eHKO Hx\ia
3ApaB0 4o6po yTBpl)eH manau;, kojh ce ne he Mohn 6e3
4o6pa 6oja h KpBaBa anoja ocbojhth, a oh 0H4,a h caM,
3a lUTO 6o^e yTecHiiTH ^ItMenKa, oko H^eroBa je^nor, TpH
CBOja maHua saKona h no^Hrne, h 113 TonoBa Mn^eHKa
Tyhn OTHOHHe. Btuehn ce Mn^enno, ca cbojom Ma^oM BojCKOM, y OBaKOBOM TecHauy h, no roTOBy, OHajnoM CTaH>y,
Bii^riHa,

CTaite

nMajyhn je^an ckphuihh, b^ao xecnn H3^a3aK h3 CBor uiaHua,

OH ce o6paTH Kapat)opl)y 3a noMoh. KaKO je Kapai)opt)e

npHMHO HHCMO Mw^eHKOBO, H H3 H>era yBH^HO y KaKBOM

ce onacHOM cTaH>y oh Havia3H, 6e3 cBaKor o/i,^aratt.a h
pa3^araHja, Kao uito je 11 40 ca^ cBaKa^, y no4o6HHM 40rat)aJHMa pa^HO, ca6epe 40 4500 BOJHHKa, Koje nemaKa a
Koje KOHjaHHKa, h Koje hh3 4yHaB Ha ^ai)aMa k IIopeHy,
a Koje cyBHM noxHxa Mw^enKy y noMoh.
Kapal)op^e je jom npom^e ro^Hne 1806., Kao mxo
je o TOM Beh roBopeno, raaBHOKOMaHAyjyfeer Mnxe^cona
MO^HO, 4a My jeAHO 04e^eH.e BOJcKe y noMoh nonj.be, Koje
6u CTa^Ho y

TypaKa

CpfSHJii

c H>nMa

c 4,pyre, Koje 6h

npe6iiBa40

3ajeAH0

h,

6opH.io

c je^ne CTpane,

ce

Cp6nMa 3a ysepeibe

HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr yCTAHKA

npoTHBy

h xpa6pH^o
c.iy}KiLio ^.a

nx,

hx

je

17

258

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-EATAJIAKA

PycHJa ^ejcTBiiTe^HO h cxa^iHO no4 cBoje noKpOBirrevbCTBO

(r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhii) KaKO My je Ta4a
yaeASi, u oh je

o6ehao 4a he My na npo^ehe, t. j. oBe 1807., M0./i6y nciiyHHTH, ca4 Ha^ojKii renepa^i-Majopy HcajeBy, Kojii je H3
r^aBHe apMiije, c je^HUM Ma^^wM o^e^eFbeM bojckc, OApet)eH
6ho 3a y MaAy Ba^axiijy, 4a y 6^H>KaJLU6 o^HomeHHJe
c Kapat)op^eM cTynn, 4a npeKO 4yHaBa na 4ecHy o6a4y
npet)e h ca Cp6iiMa ce 34pyjKn, KaKO 6h thm Ha^HHOM, He
ynyiiiTajyhH ce y 4y6^t.HHy Cp6HJe, h Cp6HMa y noMohn
6ho, h r^aBHoj apMnjn BejiHKor Beatipa, iiaAaaehoj ce na
4ecHMM o6a^aMa 4yHaBCKHM, 3aje4H0 ca Cp6HMa, 4HBepcHjy
^HHHO H TypKe, 040340 Ha sHuie, noB^aqno. PeneHu renepa^ HcajeB, no HMajyheM na^ory 04 r4aBH0K0MaH4yjyher, Beh je h ca Kapa})opl)eM, u ca Mh^chkom, Kao je4HnM
04 Haj6./iH}KHx ibeMy norpaHH^HHX cjapeuiMHa, y cHorneHHJe
CTaBHo ce h obo ce cbc hhhh40 6aiii y oho BpcMe, Ka4
je My4a-naina y KpaJHHH na MHJienKa nanao, u Ka4 ra je y
Ma^aJHHHH onceo. Fenepa^ Hchjcb 6ho 6u 04Max h npemao
oeaMo npeKO 4yHaBa Mw^eHKy, jep6o je Beh 6H;ia ycTpo;

Mn^eHKa, h KOMyHHKauwja, aAii y

TOMe cy My 34paB0 CMexa^H a4aKa.4CKH n K^a40BCKH TypuH.
PI TaKO Kapal)op})e, no^syjyhn ce obom npn^MKOM cHomeH3Mel)y

jena,

HHJa

ca

ft,era

renepaviOM

H36aB4eH.e Mn^enKa

McajeBiiM,

no30Be.

ca4 m ibera y noMoh, 3a

C4e4yjyhH renepa^ HcajeB

je4H0

Ha^ory cBora r4aBH0K0MaH4yjyher, a 4pyro, chomeHHJy m nosHBy Kapa^opt)eBOM, 3. jyHHJa OBe 807. ro4MHe, c je4HHM 6aTa^0H0M O.^OHeuKor no4Ka, c200 KosaKa
J

M 3

4 CTOTHHe ApHayxa (naH4ypa B^aniKHx) h c 4 Tona,

K04 Be;iHKor OcTpoBa, nacnpaM ca4aiber ce./ia Mnxaj^OBua,
Ha OBy CTpany 4yHaBa, na npocTHM .ial)aMa npcBcae ce h

npe})e,

ca Kapat)opt)eM

34pyH

ce.

cacTane

ce,
m eojcKa c bojckom
6ho npsH npe.4a3aK Pyca npeKO 4yHaea k Cp6HMa, u HSBpunio ce c npocTHM ./ial)aMa.
4o4a3aK HcHjeBa y npe4e^e Cp6HJe, h ca OBaKo Ma^HM
6pojeM BOJCKe Cp6HMa y noMoh, Kapa^^op^)y je BpAO nenoBOwtan 6no, rau luxa je snao pa4HTH. Ca4 HHJe 611A0 3a

Obo

je

HCTOPiiJA cpncKor ycTAHKA

OK^eBatbe.
T.

j.

Tpe6a^o

je

MimeHKa nsdaB^aTn.

H Kapal)opt)e u Hcajes

K Ma.iaJHHaH.

259

ca

Ohh

ce o6a,

cbojhm BOJCKaMa ynyxe

Kapal)opt)eBa je BojcKa

04.a6paHa 6iua,

npe^aaaK HcajeBa, h oAMopna. Ka^

cy K MajiaJHiiuH o6e obg Bo^e npncne^e, nosHunje pasMoTpH^e H BOjcKy H TonoBe y 6oJHii nope4aK nocxaBiue,
4pyrH Aau no ^o^iacKy na mgcto y^uue ohh ch-iho HanaAecaA, y OMeKHBaH>y na

jypmu
h My^a-

HHJe Ha TypKe, h je^an hm 04 h>hxobhx luaHueBa na

CyTpa4aH ocbojh^h cy h ona 4pyra ABa,

patbena, c Be^HKOM lUTexoM y bojcuh, y H3ry6.i>eH>y qeTiipii Tona h SHaMeHHTOM 6pojy ije6aHe, npiiHy^e CBa MecTa, n3Mel)y Bp3e Ila.iaHKe, IlpaoBa h HeroTHHa
ocTaBiiTH, H 6e3 o63Hpa y Bh4,hh nooehn. Ha CTpann Cp6a
norHHy^o je y obhm 6ojeBiiMa oko iOO BoJHHKa.
PI Pyca
ripH npe^acKy renepa^a HcajeBa h3 Ma^e Ba^axHJe
npeKO 4yHaBa OBaiMO, To6o>Ke Cp6nMa y noMoh, yBM^iiBiiiii
Kapai)opl)e c kciiikom h KaKBOM bojckom, PycH Cp6iiMa
y noMoh ^o^ase, Kao iuto cmo ii Ma^o Bpiiue HanoMeny^H,
Bp^o je HesaAOBO^baH 6ho jep oh je jKe^no ^a My PycHJa
je^ny xaKBy h TO^HKy BojcKy y noMoh nom.t.e, c kojom
611 OH, HO caMO IMii^eHKa h3 onca^e My^a-naiuHHe KypxajiHcaTH H OBora no6eAHTH Morao, uito je oh ApjKao 4a he
H CaM yHHHHTH MOHh, KaO UJTO je TO H 40 Ca4, C MaH.OM
cBojoM CH^OM Behy TypcKy CBaKa4, c Bojkjom noMohy, no6ei)nBao, Hero, Koja he H^era Ka4pa 6HTa noTooMaraTH na
CBHMa TOHKaMa H>eroBor, y naMepn HMajyher npe4y3HMaft)a,
Kao H. np: na y34HrHyhe u oc^o6ol)en>e BocHe h XepneroBime, n yonmre, na y34HrHyhe h oc^o6ot)eH>e 04 TypCKor japMa i;e^e, 6apeM noc.ieKocoBCKe, Cp6HJe, na luto
je OH CBe jeAHaKo h cMepao, n o tom cbc je4HaK0 mhc^ho
ocBOJe.

namy

jiaKO

Kao uito je yoniuxe nosnaTO, ii

y OBHM npe4e^HMa CBe caMii, jcshkom ii BepoM, hmcth OBejann Cp6H, OTerohenn naciUHJaMa n CBaKOCTpyHHHM BapH npeMHm.bao;

jep cy,

BapCTBOM TypCKHM.

4a je Kapal)opt)e, OGo6nTO ca4 Ka4 cy ce n Pycn

c TypHHMa 3apaTiMH, 11 Ka4 ce oh h y pycKy noMoh na17*

260

.1.

APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

34paB0 CMepao h Ha ys^Hrnyhe Bocne n Xepu,eroBHHe,

H 4pyrHx npe^ejia rpaHHHehHX ca ysAHrnyxoM Cp6HJ0M,

4ao,

TO

OCHM

cBaKH^aiiitt>er

HaeroBor

cMHUi-ijaHja

npOMH-

uiJbdiiha,, m OCHM npe^yseha HaeroBor y 1809. to^hhh, nocBe40^aBa H iiHCMO H>eroBo JaKOBy HeHa^OBuhy, n3 BpycHime,
no4, 2. anpiMOM Tenyhe ro^HHe, HanHcaxo My h noc^iaxo/)

Obo nHCMO HanHcaTO je h noc^iaTO JaKOBy Ka^ je Kapai)opl)e, no Ao6HBeHHM HSBecTHJaMa oa r^aBHOKOMaH^yyBepen 6ho 4a he je^HO OAe^/ieHse pycKe BOJCKe
OBaMo npeKO 4yHaBa, y Cp6njy npehn; ji,a,KAe npe nero

jyher

uiTO je H y CHomeHHJe ca PIcajeBHM, 3a npe^a3aK H>eroB

npeKO 4yHaBa y Cp6njy, crynno, n npe nero uito ra je h
Mn^eHKo ce6H y noMoh nosBao, jep on^a, Ka^ je Bnme cnoMenyTO nncMO JaKOBy Kapal)opl)e noc/iao, nnje on snao hh
4a he ra Mn^/ieHKO, onceAnyx 04 My^a-nauie, y noMoh no3BaTH, HMTH 4a he PycH, Ka4 je4aHnyT OBaMo npet)y, 04Max
n HaTpar noBpaxnTH ce, Kao idto je Hcajes to h yqnHHO.
PycH HHcy ca4 y cTaiby 6hjh onaKOBy noMoh, n na
onaj HaHHH, nao uito je Kapat)opt)e meAuo, Cp6HMa y
noMoh nocjiaxH. LLIto nncy y CTaay 6tUH Behy noMoh
noc4aTn, y tomc hm je npenjaTCTBOBao Ma4n 6poj ibnxoBe

Mnxe^con ymao y Becapa6njy,

Mo.^4aBHJy H o6e BajiaxHJe, n kojom je Mopao npMKpnBaTn
je4aH npocTop 04 ymha 4Ji>ecTpoBor na 40 CTape OpmaBe;
ne^e apMnje,

c kojom je

a UITO HHcy Mor4H na ouaj HannH Kao uito je Kapat)opt)e

y TOMe cy mm CMeTa^a no^HTuqua ibuxoBa 04HOmeH>a npeMa EBponn, 40 1810. ro4HHe, Ka4 je rpa* OpypK,
Hte^HO,

ca je4H0 1500 BOjnuKa 4ouiao 40 JacHKe n BapBapHna, h

40 1811., Ka4 je no4K Hhuuotckm 40iuao y Beorpa4, w

Ho nncy Pycw
Ty, 40 1812. ABrycTa Mecei^a, npe6HBao,
HHKa4 ca Bume 04 4500 BojuHKa, na o6a.ie 4yHaBa cpnCKor, y Cp6HJy 40U14H h 0H4a, Ka4 je jbnxoBa apMuja 04
30 na 80 XH^>a4a yM^ioHtena 6H.^a, n to CBaKa4 c Ha.ioroM

K0MaH4HpHMa 4a CpduMa y noMoh 6y4y, a^n 4a ce

04 o6a4e 4yHaBCKe, y 4y6iiHy Cp6HJe ne ynyuiTajy, u 4a TaKO
Ha^asehn ce, CH4y se^HKor Be3Hpa, 040340 na ce6e noB^ane.
ibiixoBiiM

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

261

IIo ocAo6oY)eihY MhwIGhkobom h3 onca^e y Ma^aJHimn,

H Cp6n H Pycn y^ape n na HeroTHH, Te h H>era ocBOJe,
a^H ra nacKopo, KaA ce pycKa BojcKa y Majiy Ba^axHJy
noBpaTH, onex ocTaBe. Ho npn CBCMy tomg Mw^eHKO je

Kao TASiBHu cxapeuiMHa h 04 naxHJe noHtapeBa^Ke, h obaq

3a KOMaH^aHTa oa KpaJHHe Hapel)eH h npoiMameH, jep je
cBaKOJaKo Beha nacx KpaJHHe y cpncKUM pyKaMa 3aocTa.ia.
Mw^eHKO ce ca^ ca PycHMa h ^h^ho 3ApaB0 ynosna TaKO,
4a je OA HjHx Be^HKO yBaH^eme h noBepeibe 3a4o6HO.
4enyTaTH cpncKH, kojh cy, y riOHexKy Mapxa OBe 1807.
ro4HHe, H3 CMeAepCBa oTnpaB^^eHH 6iiAii y B^iaiuKy k PyCHMa, Kao LUTo je Beh o tom roBopeno, 6m^h cy Bp.io 04-

^HHHO r;iaBH0K0MaH4yjyhHM npHM^enn. Oh je 3a40BO-i>aH

6ho h ca M3JamHett,eM Kapat)opl)eBHM y CMOTpeiby JeBpeja 6eorpa4CKHX, Koje cy My peneHH 4enyTaTH noKa3diAH. Oh je CBa npe4^iO}KeHa iipe4CTaB.i>eiba mnxoBa k cpuy
iipHMMO, H o4Max Hx je HMnepaxopy Ha o4o6peH>e npe4CTaBMo, Ka3aBUjH HM H uiro ce TH^e HsHxoBor HCKaH>a noMohn y BOJCHH, 4a je oh h xaKOBy Beh, no4 K0MaH40M
renepaaa HcajeBa, Kao je4Hor 04 Haj6o.bHx renepa^ia, nape4H0, 3a Kojy ce Ha4a 4a je Beh h y Cp6HJy npncne^ia.
Oh o64apn CBaKora h3 h>hx ca noje4HHM CKynouenHM, 6pii^HjaHTOBHM npcTenoM, h ca je4H0M XH.4,a40M 4yKaTa, 4a ohm
H3Me^)y ce6e no4e4e, y HMe h>hxobhx TpomKOBa. OBe HOBqe
OHM HHcy no4Je4HaKO no4e^H.iM, ho IleTap h ABpaM ce6H
BHHie 3a4p}Ke nero uito cy Farwhy AdiAU. Obo, Farnhy, Kao
H OHO lUTO cy Mnxe^icona 3a Po40<i>HHHKHHa mo.ih.ih 4a
itera 3a pycKor arenxa y CpSnjy onpe4e.iH, 34paB0 03^0-

je4H, H TaKO, Ka4

Mnxe^cony 40^e

04o6peft>e 04 Liapa 3a

Po40i>HHHKHHa, H Ka4 OH pe^eHMM 4enyTaTHMa npenopy^H

4a ce 3a4p>Ke npn r.iaBHOJ KBapTHpn 40K h Po40<i>hhhkhh

3a nyx totob 6y4e, 0H4a Farnh h3mo.ih ce 4a ibera npe
3a y Cp6HJy oxnycTH. FjiaBH0K0MaH4yjyhH, na M0.i6y FaTHheBy
OBe

corjiacH ce

ro4HHe

i;apcKe 4a

My

thm npe,

Kapal)opl)y
noin.te,

je oh jom y noncTKy
4a HMa h HeKe no4apKe
ca4 obom npH.iHKOM, no Fa-

ujto

jaBHO,

na

je

262

.1.

APCEKHJEBHTl-BATAJIAKA

y4ecH0 noc^aTH,
A Farpih ca CBOJe CTpane, 03^ojet)eH na ^lap^an^HJy h
AnpaMa, obum cbojhm nocxynKOM umao je na to, ^a npe
Biime ynoMeHyxe ^Bojuqe 4ot)e y Cp6iijy, na Aa mx ko4
riihy, 3a 4,o6po Haiiiao

Kapa^)op^)a

^yjyher

peqene no4apKe,

ona^He sa to,

msMOAviAn

mxo

cy ohh o^ r^aBHOKOMan-

Po40<t'HHHKMHa,

Beh LUTa Bwuie Tpxa,

Kao MOBena,

He Pyca,

y Cp6HJy sa arenxa pycKor Aoi)C;

H ^a, AOHecaBLUH Kapal)opJ)y h Mn^eHKy 6oraTe ^.apoBe, ca
/i,a

je^HOM HOBHanoM cyMOM 04 5000 ^yKaTa, HaKHaAii ony

uiTexy, Kojy je oxpniio 36or nenpaBor no^e^eiba 04, one
1000 4yKaTa KOJy je r^aBHOKOMan^yjyhH ^enyxaTHMa ^ao,
Aa n3Met)y ce6e no^e^e. KaKO je FarHh HaMnc^iio TaKO
je H y^HHHO.
IIoBpaTHBuiH ce H3 B^auiKe sa y Cp6HJy,
H 3HajyhH, 4a ce Kapat)opl)e, 34py>KeH ca pycKOM bojckom
II ffcenHM KOMaH4npoM,
rcHepa^oM HcajeeHM, oko HeroTHHa
y KpaJHHH Ha^a3ii, nacnpaM ITpaoBa, H3 B^aiuKe CTpane,
y Cp6HJy npel)e, m y Jiorop, cpncKO-pycKii, 4ot)e. Oh 0B4e
npe4a Kapat)opi)y 11 Mn^eHKy no je4Hy ca6.t>y 6oraTo ynpamene. Ha npBoj 6H0jeHaTnHc: 3aui,HTHHKy Btpw n otcqecTBa", a na 4pyroj
,)3a xpa6pocTb; a 5000 AynaTa
:

caMOMe Mn^ieHKy npe4ao je, ho Mhachko, 6ojehH ce, pa3yMH0, KaKBor no403peHja 04 cxpane Kapal)opJ)eBe aKo
My 40 3Haiba 4ol)e, 3a4pjKn npn ce6H caMO 1000 4yK., a
one 4pyre ^eTHpn, npenopyMn FarHhy, 4a nx Kapal)opl)y
npe4a, h Tamh je obo yHHHHO, Kao iuto h oh can o
OBOM oncTOjaTe^bCTBy, y cbom 4HeBHnKy, Kame. Obom npnFarnh HHJe nponycxno h oho npBO Kapat)Op^)y,
npoTHBy ^ap4aK^HJe h ABpaMa 4ocTaBHTH, KaKO cy ohh^
y npoTHBHOCT 4aHe hm HHCTpyKUMJe, nocTynnjin, h3mo^hbiuh Po40*HHHKHHa, Kao HOseKa Fpna, 4a y Cp6HJy 3a
treHTa pycKor 4o})e.*)
.iHKOM,

*)

y pycKOM

''crpaHH 28. ctojh

BoeHHOM C6opHHKy 3a 180 4. roAiiHy, y .M' "., "

OTnpaBHB'i. cb AenyxaiaMH noAapKH paaJunHMMi. oco6aMb,

oH^a 6ho y uchh

Kao luxo peneHH
CGopHHK'i. Kae, KOMe ce BepoBam Mopa, oHAa je Tarwh iioa.io h iiuxpiiraHxcKH H y obom ciynajy nocxyiiHO, iipcAaBiUH cbhx 5 000 Ayvi, caMOMC MujCHKy, a H MH.ienKO je arpeiuHO, mxo je h ony je^Hy xii.i.aAy npii ce6n sa^p/Kao.

^H

nflTbAecari. xucaMi. nincxpoB'b

JA 10 rponia]

[5000 AyK.,

CoBt,xy H8po4a cep6cKaro.

Ako

Aynax
je

je

ofiaKO,

iicTOPiiJA

cpncKor vctahka

263

OBOM AOHemeifcy FaniheBOM Kapat)opt)e je o^Max

^apAaKanJM H AspaMy niicao 4a y MecTO Po^o^nnHKHna,
iiiiiTy KaKBor Apyror, 11 to lipaBor Pyca, aa arenxa pycKor
jep je seh h o4o6peibe
y Cp6njy, a^H AOUKaH je 6imo
r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy
npHcne^o
uapcKO, 3a Po40'i>HHiiKHHa,
6uA0, H no OBOMe ohii ce, ^lap^aK^Hja 11 AspaM, niicy
Ilo

ycy^HTH Mor^H, o npenopyneHoj

hm npoMenii KaKBe ko-

paKe mmwru.
6iijy

HacKopo 3a noBpaTKOM FaniheBHM H3 B^ianiKe y CpH ACiacKOM K>eroBiiM y HeroTim, jeMaqno, y cjieACTBy

onuinpHHX npe4CTaB^eH>a
CTpany,

t.

j.

Miixe^bcoHOBnx

u 3a pycKy h 3a

cpncKy

sa

060-

CTBap

obom paxy

Typ-

LtiiMa, a joiu HHuiTa ce HHje 3Ha-io 3a Thjibhtckh Miip n3Mei)y

AycTpHJe y Cp6iijy, y HeroTiiH, napo^HO noc^anii, i>^iHre^i-al)yTaHT u uoaKOBHHK, MapKn3 llay^yMH, c ohcmom Ha Kapat)opt)a 04 mhHHCTpa nHOCxpaHHx 4e^ia, An^peje By^Sepxa.
Hano^ieona h A^ieKcaH^pa

I.,

Aot)e ripeno

IIhcmo obo c^eAyjyher je ca^pJKaja, h noHiiibe ce OBaKo:

BucoKopodnoMy u sHaMenuroMy Kapa Feopziw UerpoeuHy^

cAaenoMy eocHcdy Hapoda CAasRHo-CepdcKazo, dodpoMy
HauieMy apinreAK), dpyotcecniu naui7j uoKAom.
C'b 0T^nqHBiMT> y40B0^ibCTBieMTj ysHaviH Mbi o no^tAaxTj

OAepJKaHHbix'B Ha4T> HenpiflTe^eMij HMenn xpiicTiaHCKaro h

HenpHMHpuMbiM'b BparoMT} xpa5paro napo^a CyiaBflH0-Cep6CKaro. npHHOcfl BaMij

ycep^Hoe Moe nosApaB^enie

ctj

to-

^HKO JKe^aHHbiM'b ycnixoMi,, B03Btiii,y BaMT> qxo pocciilcKiii

n0^K0BHHKT> MapKH3T> IlaB^y^H, KOTOpbUl Bpy^HT'b BaM^b
cie Moe niicanie, HMtexb oco6eHHoe nopyneHie ocBtAOxMHTbca
o HyHx^ax^b BaiiiHX'b, paBHO 11 o cnoco6axT. H3B^eHi> BdHqafiiuyio no^bsy hstj eAHHor^acHaro AtflcTBia B0iicKT> Ero
IlMnepaTopcKaro Be^iHMecTBa na ^yuat Haxo4fliu,Hxca h neyCTpaujiiMaro BOHHCTBa BaMH npeABO^Hxe^bCTByeMaro. EMyjKe
npiiKasaHO yB'bpiiTb Bact naKbi b^ HenpeMtHHOMij noKpoBnxejibCTBt BCJiHKaro Hmnepaxopa BcepocciilcKaro, h na

264

Jl.

APCEHajEBHTv-BATAJIAKA

TOMt 40HecTH HaM'b o6o

BceMT} ^^T0 BauieMy llpeBocxoAii-

Te^bCTBy yro^HO 6yAeT'L coo6ili,hte> eMy. PI xaKt npoca Bact

HMtTb Ki> F-y rio^KOBHHKy MapKH3y HaB^yiH no^nyio ^OBtpeHHOCTb BO BCeM^ MTO OHT> BaM1> CKaH^eTT> OT^b HMeHlI
Bbico^afiiiiaro 4Bopa, h peKOMGHAyn ero oco6^HBOMy bhhManiK) H ^pyjK6t Baiuefi, saK^ioqaio yBtpenieMt BacT>, hto
no KO^HKy TO no o6cT,oaTe^i>cTBaMTb bojkmojkho 6yAQTh,
Bbi ottj HacT> no^y^Hxe BcsKoe noco6ie Kt Aa^t.HtfiuiHM'L
no^BHraMTD npoTHBy o6iLi,aro HenpiaTe^a cnocodcTBaxb morymee. 3a chmtj cBH^tTe^bCTBya Ban HCKpeHHee Moe no,

HTGHie H npe^aHHocTL, ecMb

H3 niaBHofi KBapTHpw M. BapTeHuiTeiiH'b

Maa 12-ro abh

18 70-ro roAa.

Baiuero IlpeBOcxo^HTeabCTBa
noKopHLifi c.iyra

AHApefi By^OepxTb
Ero IlJinepaxopcKaro BejHHecxaa BceMH.iocTHB'bfiuiaro
FocyAapa Moero reHepa.it oxt HH<i>aHxepiH, MHancxept
iiHocxpaHHHXii

A'feJ'b,

pa3HHXT> op4eHOB'b Kasaa'bp'b u np.

OBOM nHCMy Ha Kapal)opt)a, 04 MHHHCTpa nnocTpaAeA3i 6apoHa An^peje By46epxa mhcto je jearpo ca4P>Kaja 4a ce Kapal)opi)e iisjacHH
y qewy oh HMa noTpe6y
H HyH^Ay 4a MOJKe ca ycnexoM npo^yacHTH pax npoxHBy
TypaKa, h 4a noKaate HanHH, kojhm 6n ce Mor^a nocxHhii
HHx

))

Be^Hqailma no^bsa" h3 je^nor^acHor 4ejcxB0BaH>a BOJHHcxBa

je^HC M 4pyre cxpane. Ca4 4a bh^hmo

mxa

cy,

ne Kapa-

i)opl)e H citynmxHHa CBHJy cxapeniHHa, h ne Cosex, y 40roBopy ca bpxoBHWM bo>k40m, seh HecpehHH Mn^eHKO ca
JepeMHjoM FarHheM, kojh je je4MHH 0B4e, Kao nHCMCHU w_BeK^ 6ho, KOJH je, no yo6paHteH>y cbomg, h aa My4por
.;\Hn^OMaxa CBar4a 4pH{ao ce, n kojh je, no noBpaxKy cbom
ca4 H3 B^aulKe, napaBHO, Mn^eHKy Kaaao, KaKse je oh
KOpane h xaMO, K04 r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyher, no 4oroBopy
mxa cy Ha BHuie ynoMenyxo
HjHXOBom y FIopeMy, hhhho,
nncMO By46epxoBO, y npncycxBy Kapal)opt)eBOM, oco6hxo

265

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

y npBe hgthph Ta^Ke, o^roBopH^H. Mh^ghko h Farnh nniTy

H KaJKy:

MoryhecTseHUM
Ero HMnepaTopcKaro Be^HqeciBa, A^eKcan^pa nepBaro noKpoBHTewfcCTBOM, Kojcro cMHpeibejme npocH, 4a My iuto cko-

4a HapoA cpncKH

1.

jKe^H 6hth iioa

noiu^e je^Hora cnoco6Hora ry6epHaTopa, Kojii 611

Cp6HJ0M ynpaB^ao, h y npn^HHHH nopeAaK napoA npHBeo,
seMJby cpncKy pacno^iOHtHO h no HpasaM Hap04a ycTpoJHO
KOHCTHTyuHJy. Obo ycTpojeniije KOHCTHxyuHJe Aa 6y4e HMepHJe

HOM Ero Be.iHHecTBa A^eKcaH^pa riepBaro

IIpeAaBajyhH ce napo^

2.

cpncKii

nonpoBHTe^ctBy n

aaiuTHTH Ero HMneparopcKaro Be^nqecTBa,

Kyje cBe

nyjKHe

HeonxoAHMOCTii,

yTBpl)eHO.

04,

itera one-

u npeiiopy^yje

wy

ce,

seM^e

cpncKe aa concTBenocT KOMe 4a^a to jecT 4a y Cp6HJM ne 6y4e noMeujMHKa (cnaxHJa), kojm 611 c BpeineHOM Hapo4 Mor^w nopa-

4a ce He

611

HH

HaJMaiba

qacT

6aTHTH.
3. HanMeHOBaHHJe paa.inHHHX qwHOBHHKa y Cp6HJH KaKO
no Bojenoj, Tano n rpal)aHCKoj ^acTii, Kpoivie FpKa, 4a 6y4y
HasFiaqeHH hmghom Ero IlMnepaTopcKaro Be-mnecTBa.

4a 6h npaBHTCwbCTBy 4a^H BaHxHocx, 04 noTpe6e

je 4a y rpa40BHMa (KptnocTHMa) cpncKHMa 6y4e rapnnsoH
H3 pycKB pery^iapne BOjcKe, n y cBaKOM rpa4y K0MeH4aHT
4.

npMpo4HH Pyc.
[Eto My4pocTM 6^aro4eTe4He no Hapo4 cpncKn, n BncoKe no^HTHKO M 4nn^0MauHJe rarnheBe. Eto KaKo cy, h
MtweHKO ! Farnh, paayMCBa-iH uiTa ana^iH, 6htm hcthhhm
naTpnjoTaMa.

OBaKO cy hcto ocehaibe o c^o6o4h h ne-

saBHCHOCTii CBora oxeqecTBa nMa^e n one 4pyre CTapeunme,

Koje cy y pycKiiM cnncaHnjaMa osHaneHH caMOCTOflTewibHHMa", ))MorymecTBeHHnMa" n ))6^aroHaMtpeHHMa"].

Pa4H Bojenor npo40^>KeEfca npoxnBy TypaKa

5.

Kpa-

JHHH neroTHHCKOj, 4a ce noui^y y Cp6njy pycKe pery^apne

BojcKe nHi>aHTepnje 3000 ^y4H, 4Ba ecKa4poHa KaBa^fce:

266

.1.

APCEHHJEBH'R-EATA.lAKA

pHJe II jeAaH nyK KosaKa; a ca cxpane cpncKe 6Hhe k

OBHMa PycHMa npHcoje^HibeHo 40 20.000 ^y^ii.
6. 4a 6h ce MorAK cojeAHHUTii c II,pHoropii,HMa h co4ejCTBOBaxH npoTHBy <I>paHiiy3a y Bokii 4h KaTapo h /[AAMa.LiHJH, H OBOM ^HBepcHJoM yHHqTOJKHTH npeTDpiijaTHJe *paHuycKO 4a ce coje4HHe c TypmiMa, HCKa ce noiua^e y Cp6HJy 3000 HH*aHTepHJe pycKe, 4Ba ecKa^pona KaBa.i>epHJe
II
je^aH noAK KoaaKa; a ca cxpane cpncKe 6vthe k OBHMa
PycHMa npiicoje^HifceHO 40 15.000 Cp6a. Ocxa-ia BojcKa
cpncKa ^yBahe rpannay 6ocaHCKy 04 nana^aja na Cp6njy,
II
npHKpHBahe KOMyHHKaLi,HJy 04 4yHaBa, 04 Kpajiine iieroTHFicKe, 40 caMe Upne Tope.
[IlHcaa OBor n oBaKor aKTa, Ham 4nn^0MaT Fanih,
BH411 ce 4a HHJe no3HaBao hh CTaibe, hh MoryhnocT, hii
reorpa<i>n'iHH no^iomaj Cp6iije. Jep Ka4 611 Ta4aiba Cp6nja
Mor^a npHcoje4HHHTH k pycKoj Bojcuii, Koja 6h HMa^ia 4ohH

no HjeroBCM Mnui^eiby y Cp6HJy, cbojhx 35.000 BOJimKa,

Ka4 6n joui K OHOM npHKpHBaiby KOMyHHKauHJe, 04 4y-

II

40 Upne Tope, n qyBaiba rpannue CBojo 04 60caHCKe CTpaHe join 4pyrHx, y naJMaiby pyKy, 15.000 BOJHHKa
HMa^a, Koje 6h cbc y cyMn 04 50.000 cocTOja./io ce, 0H4a
II
y OHoepeMeHOM cTaity TypcKe, Cp6HJa He 611 uuaAa iioHaBa

're

Tpe6e HHquje noKpoBHxevbCTBo,

Hapo4 cpncKH,

hii

noMoh

TpawnTiiJ.

mcthph ro4HHe iipoTHBy

HenpHJaxe^a, cbc je CBOJe HMyhecTBo noTpoiuHO n oc./ia6no
y CBeMy, a oco6hto HeMa,npoBMJanTa h MynnnHJe, 3aT0 4a
7.

Bojyjyhii Beh

ce 4a4e ry6epHaTopy, kojh BHconajniH HaanaMeH 6y4e, je4Ha

Kaca ca h3o6h^hom cyMOM HOBaua, a ry6epHaT0iT c KacoM

4a npe6HBa y Beorpa4y.
8. By4yhM 4a ce na^asH y Beorpa4y n y 4pyrHM rpa40BHMa Be^HKO MHc^o HOKBapeHHx TOHOBa Me4HHx [04 TyHH],

KOJe 6h HonpaBHTii h^h npe^HTn Ba^a.io

ma^e neKo^HKO
H

./iiiBaHKHX

3Ha.1H.

saxo 4a ce no-

Majcropa, Kano 3a xonoBC xano

aa ja4pa [})y^exa, xanera

MHHHXH

xonoBCKa]

kojh

611

6apyx

267

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

nopaAH ca4aiiiH.e BOJHe onepamije

ab. ce yqpeAn v Beorpa4y Ma'
raaiiH c AocTaTOUHiiM KcinqecxBOM npaxa h o^oea, a tonoea sa caA Hiije 04 noTpe6e, yBepeHii 6y4yhH ^a he pyci:a
pery^apna BOJcKa, Koja y Cp6HJH Aoi)e, uMaTu no^ojKeHii

He

9.

iiMajyhH npaxa

h o.ioBa y Cp6HJii

KOMOwieKT y TOnOBMMa.

6eorpa4CKOM MarasMiiy
AO 10.000 co^^a^Kiix nyiuaKa, na Cwiynaj aKO 611 ce Cp6nMa jomre bojcks npiioaBiuo.
11. Pa^H o6pa30Baita cpncKe bojckc, ^a ce nouuby y
10.

HyjKHo OH

6v[A0 iLMaTii

Cp6HJy 6 apTii^epnjcKHx 11 6 iiH>KHHjepcKnx o^HLtiipa.

12. 4a ce nom^be je^Ha poxa niijoHepa, h je^Ha pora
apTiiAepHCTa, y HHC^y Kojiix 4a 6y4y h 6oM6ap4epH.

By4yhn ce M^oro naxoAH paibeHHx Cp6a, a nenajy

HHTH 40KTopa HH ^CKBpcTBa, Aa ce ycxpoje mriHTa^H [60^Hime] ca anoreKaMa, AOKxopuMa, .leKapuMa 11 ca cbiim uixo
K xoMy npuHaMC/KH.
CBa oBa BHine noMenyxa y xpunaecx nynKxoBa, 11 ocxa-io,
Koje no HauicMy HeAoyMJeHiijy hhcmo SHa^iH OB^e rioMeHyxiT, BceHHJKajme 11 cMnpeii.ejme npocHMo u spyMaBaMO
Hac H Hap04 cpncKii uixeApo.byCiijy 11 Be^HKOj oxe^ecKoj
Miiaocxn Ero IlMnepaxopcKaro Be^nqecxBa BceMiuocxHBejluaro HaM aauixHXHHKa h noKpoBiixe^a AjeKcaH^pa riepBaro.
13.

IlHcaHO y .loropy koa HeroxnHa, ABaAecex ocMor 4aHa JyHHja Meceua,

XH.i>a4y

ocaM cxoxMHa ce4Mora

.lexa.

U^pHH TeoprHJ ITeTpoBHL

npeAB'OAHTe.b napoAa cpncKaro,

y hmo

ue.iora napoAa,
(M.

MH.ieHKO CTOJKOBHk

II.)

K0MeH4anx noapeBa'me HaxHJe h

KpaJHHe

HeroxiiHCKe,

JepeMHJa TarHl.
M.ieH

N. B. Kapa})op^e pe'ie 4a

UMCHa H>eroBor HCMa.

je

CoBera

h cenpexap.

nsryCHO iiciax m saxo

ra 0B4e noKpaj

268

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

Cbc je OBO H3 4HeBHiiKa FarnheBor ripeniicaHO

ii
npeM^a ce obom, FarnheBOM ^neBHiiKy, He uome 6e3yc^0BH0
noBepeifce Aaxn, jep oh hhjg ype^an a hcko^hko je .iPicxoBa
OH HceKao, oner saxo, obo ropH>e ^a je 6viao oBaKo, to
HaM H pycKH ))BoeHHbiii C6opHHK^b" 3a roAHHy 1864, J\& 7.
Ha cxpaHH 30 u 31. cbc^o^h, c tom caMO pas^HKOM: mxo
pe^eHH C6opHHKi>^^ ne iiMajyhii, BHuie HaBCAeHor nHCMa,
By46epxoBor na Kapat)op^a, npeA co6om, bc^ih }KepTByfl
CTO^b 3HaHHTe^LHOio cyMMOK) H npHHHMaa Cep6oBT> no4T>
,

CBoe noKpoBHTe-ibCTBO, HMriepaxopt A^eKcaH4pT> He Mon>,

KOHe^HO, y^OBO^bCTBOBaTbCfl HtCKO^BKHMH miCbMaMH OT^t^bHHX'B ^Hix^b, BbicKa3biBaBiiiHXT> cBOio npcAaHocTb Pocciii
H npocHBmHXT> ea noMomw. Heo6xo4HMO 6bi40 onepeTbca Ha
qTOHH6y4b 6o.i'fee nojiomHxe^bHoe. Ctj 9xok) ut^iiio no pacnopajKeniio MHHHcxepcxBa HHOCxpannbix^b

Aeuiy

B'b

Cep6iK)

Iio^ia

6hiAii

oxnpaB-

ojiHre^b-aAK)xaHTT> ho^kobhhktj MapKHS-b

nay^yqn. npH6biB^b
27.

^t-^i,,

B'b

Cep6iio

B'^b

^arep'b npn HeroxHHt,

1807. ro4a, nay.iyqM 3aK^iOMH.'b Cb Cep6aMH nncb-

MeHoe nocxaHOB.ieHie, saiuioMHBmeecH bt> c./it^yioui.eM'b".

PeqeHH C6opHHFrb'^, BHiue HaBe^eHHx 1 3 nyHKXOBa nasHB^e
),yaiOBieMT> w y npHMe46H no4 6pojeM (169) KaHce: nVcAOeie axo noAnncajiH

^lepHwft Feoprift, MH./ieHKO CxoilKOBHM^b,

EpeMia Farnqij h MapKHSx, Flay^ym" a o noxnHcy Hay^yHHHOM, y AHeBHHKy FarwheBOM, HHKaKBa cnoMena newa,
npeM^a oB^e HHJe 6uao Mecxa hh noxnHCHMa MH.ieHKOBOM
H FarHheBOM, jep je ohcmo By46epxoBO a^pecHpano 6hw10
MHcxo Ha HMe Kapal)opl)eBO, a.iH je, Fariih, xaKO Hape^wo,
paAH ooKasaHHJa ii tt>eroBe Ba^KHOCxH y Cp6HJH, Ma 4a h3
cse oBe H OBaKBe paAH>e, h ^enyxauHJe cpncKC K04 r^aoHOpa4H>e FarnheBC
KOMan^yjyher MHxe./bcoHa, h noHaoco6
c Mw^eHKOM y ^oropy koa HeroxHHa, 6.'iaroAapehH Th^shx,

CKOM MHpy, HHKaKBHX CieACXBa HHJe 6UA0.

OBaKOBo MHiu^eH^e C6opHHKOBO HeMa Mecxa, h xo npBO
aaxo uixo cy, 40 OBor BpeMcna Beh abojh ^enyxaxw, asaHHMHO, npcA Ka6nHexoM pycKHM y nexep6ypry 6h^h, h 3a
noKpoBHxewbcxBO II noMoh Pycnje, mo^HjIh; 4Pyro: mxo je
:

^:

26

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

H caM iiMnepaTop A^ieKcaH^ep, yBepen 6y4yhH 4a ohh, kojh

3a noKpoBirre.tCTBO 11 iiOMoh PycHJy Mo^e, He he iheno noKpoBHTe.tCTBo Ka^ iiM ra OHa 4aje, oA^aunTn, h^h ra Ha
3^0 ynoTpe6nTii, h r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheM, Mnxe^cony,

na-

KaKO c BOjCKOM opeKO 4K>ecTpa y Becapa6HJy

npet)e, 04Max h y CHomenHJe c Kapal)opt=)eM cxynH, Koje je
H yqHH>eHO, Kao uito cmo mh o tom oncTojaTe^cxBy y npe4HLuaBLuoj KH>HrH, Ha CBOMe MecTy, h oHHca^n. Tpehe, uito cy
npe 4o^acKa MapKHsa Ilay^yqn, cpncKH 4enyTaTH seh 6uMi

.lOJKHO, 4a,

K04 r.iaBH0K0MaH4yjyher Mnxe^cona, 11 nsMel^y ocrajior,

MO^H^H ra 4a OH H^HBH 40Ka3 Cp6HMa 4a4e, h thmc caB
Hapo4 epncKH yBepH, 4a ra je PycHJa 4ejcTBHTe^H0 noA
n nanocvieTKy nexEpTO
CBOJe noKpOBTiTe^cTBo npHMHwia
mxo H y caMOM nncMy By46epxoBOM neMa HHmxa hh naHemeno na oBaKa pa3^araH>a h MHUj.i>eH>a C6opHHKOBa.
KpoMe xora, ne Mory ce hh oBa npe4cxaB^att>a, xaKO 4a
peneM cpncKa, 6n^a ona sa cxBap Cp6HJe yMecna iiau ne,
yaexH 3a ^ycJiOBia" c PyciijoM, jep Cp6HJa HHJe y cxaH^y
6pua HHKaKBe noro46e n yroBOpe c F^ycHJOM opaBHXH, Beh
Mh^chko a Hapo'iHxo Farnh, no necpehn, onaKO cy mH"
CAHAii 4a 3a OHO Tpe6a mo.ihth Pycujy 4a Cp6HJH y^HHii
aKO ce /Ke^H, nao mxo By46epx y nnc.viy cbom Kawe 4a
ce Be^inqailma no^Bsa", 113 je4Hor^acHor 4ejcxB0BaH>a o6e
;

cxpane, npoxHBy nenpHJaxe.ba onmxer, H3Byhn moh^g.

4HeBHHKy a^-^^ roBOpH wKa^

ce OBO HanHcajio u noxnnca^o, npe4axo je r. nojiKOBHHKy
MapKHsy IlaB^yqn, h onpe4eAeHO y cKynuixHHH, 4a ja ca
HCXHM y r^aBHy KBapxHpy k MHxe^.coHy
n 04ax^e k hmnepaxopy H4eM. [A npn coHHHaaBafcy Biime HaBe4eHor necpehnor 04roBopa, HHKaKBe CKynmxHHe nnje 6h^o, pa3Be
aKO ce xo CKynmxHHOM nasBaxii MO>Ke, mxo cy ce y ^oropy K04 HeroxHHa, cjiynaJHO 4ecH.Hi ca Kapal)opt)eM jom
Fariih y HjCfobom kphjCM

2
3 cxapemHHe]. V ncxn ^ac Ka4 je obo noxnncaHO H3a3Ba
Mene na cipany Kapa^)Opt)e -n peqe mh 4a My je 4om^o
nncMo 04 M.ia4eHa Mn^oBaHOBHha n3 Beorpa4a, y Kojew
jaB.ta My
4a MapKH3 riaB^y^n Hwje npasn noBepennK py:

270

Jl.

CKH, Hero 4a je

APCEHUJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

mnnjoH

<i>paHiiycKH,

uau aycTpHJCKH. [Obo

je HCTHHa. AycTpiija iiHTpHrnpajyhH npoTHBy Cp6iije u no-

KpoBHTe*i>cTBa pycKor Ha4 Cp6HJ0M, n y obom c^iyqajy ao^acKa MapKHsa IlaBjiyMe, HPije nponycTH^a, npes neKora
MtMoma ypomeBiiha, seMyncKor xproBqa, kojh je w cpncKH
jin<t)epaHT 6ho, oBaKO uito AocxaBHTH Mwia^eny caMO 4a
saMyni h o6ecBecTH Cp6e, Koje cy ^ryje yje^a^e, iia ce 11
ryiiixepa 6oje]. 3aT0 Kapat';opt)e peqe, ^a je H3ry6HO nenaT,
H 4a He MOJKe neqaxoM noTBpAHTu oho 13 nyHKTOBa uito je
npe^CTaB^eHo HMoepaxopy h aaxo pas^oH^H MeHii ^a ja c
IlaB^yqoM H^eM k uapy h yeepHM ce o hcthhh, h npn tom
CBe OHO UITO je naanaueHO y 13 nyuKTOBa, ah^ho iiMuepaTopy npe^CTaEHM, h 4a4e mh hcto uhcmo, KOje je wapKua
riaB4yHH04 MHHHCTpa By46epxa Aoneo, Aa TaMo noKajKeM".
Ko H3 OBor noc^eAU>er pasroBopa Kapa^opl)eBor c
FarnheM ne MOHie yBUAHTH, 4a Kapal)op^y unje noBO^aH
6ho OHaKaB OAroBOp ua uhcmo By46epxoBO, oco6hto 36or
OHa upBa qeTHpH uyuKTa, y KojuMa ce mo4h: a) 4a PyCHJa nouivfce CBora ry6epHaTopa 4a Cp6HJ0M ynpaB^a, 4a
HMnepaTopoM noTBpi)eHy,
je ype4H, h 4a KOHuiTHTymijy
Cp6HJH 4a4e. [A oprauHHecKH saKou, 6aiii n aKO 6h na uaj6o^H uaqnH, no KapaKTepy. o6Hqajy, upaBHMa h CTeueuy
;

Ta4aFber

H3o6paH^eifca Hapo4Hor,

y4emeH

6ho,

mh, ocho-

BaHor y3poKa, h3 neocnopHMe npaKTHKe HMaMo, uoshthbho

H^H HajUOC^e HHKaKO OUCTaTH He
6h Morao; jep 4yxoBH Hapo4a cpucKor, hh ca4, uouito je
60 ro4HHa 04 1807. upoTeK./io, HHcy 3a >khbot ycTaBHH
upHyroTOBvfceHH; a KaKBa 6h KOHuiTHxyuHJa 0H4a, Ma ua
HajcaBpmeuMJH Ha^HH ycxpojeua 6iMa, oncTaTH Mor^a h no
H>oJ3H yupaBvLaTH ce Morao Hapo4 cpncKH, kojh je 6e3
npecTauKa, y paxy Ha^ia3HTH ce Mopao?) 6) II ano 611 ry6epHaTop 40uiao 4a Cp6HJ0M ynpaB^a, 4a ne MO>Ke oh
seM^e cpncKe y BeiHTo yH%HBaifce, sa Harpa4y, komc uoK4aH>aTH, 4a ce ne 6h thm HaqnuoM saneo pe4 )>noMeuiHHKa
(cnaxHJa), ua uapaBuo n pe4 ^Kp-bnocTUHft" (po6oBa). b)
4a ce, HMeuoM Ero IlMuepaTopcKaro Be^nqecTBa, miihobHHUH H no HacTH BOJeHOJ, II no rpat^aucKoj HaHMenoBaBajy,
4pH\aTH, 4a 6h MyMHO,

271

HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

H nocTaBAajy; n HanocjexKy r) ^a ce, pa^H BajKHocTn npaBHTe^bCTBa, y cBiiMa rpaAOBiiMa cpncKHM nocTaBii pery^iapHH
:

rapHMSOH pyCKH, Ca KOMeHAaHTOM npHpo^HHM PycoM.

Kapat)opi)e, Mopao je, npHpo^HO h paayMHO, npn TaKOBOM AGyiaiby, mhc^hth: IIJTa he OH^a Cp6HJa &hth, uiTa
kojm je to^hko Myne noAHeo, kojh je
^11 HapoA cpncKn,
TO^lHKy KpB CBOJy npOvlHO H TO^lHKe >KpTBe, y CBaKOM CMOTpeHHJy npHHeo ^a ce oc^o6o4h, h Aa cboj nocTane; na
KOJH caM ra npo6yAHO Aa ce H36aBH HcnoA cyjKaibCKor qeiHpBeKOBor japMa aawjaTCKHX KpBO^ioKa, Aa ra caA

3ap

ja,

noABprneM oneT y, ne ft.eroBy, saBHCHOCT?" Aah oh Hiije

HMao c jeAHe cTpane KypaHiii Aa obo cBOJe uumjheibe, y
npHcycTBy renepawia HcajeBa h MapKnaa IlaBJiyHe, ncKan^e;
a c Apyre, Kao npocx hobck, kojh HHJe snao hh HHTaTii
HH nucaxH, a joui mhofo MaH>e caApJKaj AHn^ioMaTHqeHX
pycKHx niicawa paayMeBaxH, Morao je najnoc^e mhcahtii,
Aa 6am PycH Tano h to aaxTCBaJy uito je y oAroBopy naniicaHo, a oco6hto npu lanoM saAemajy, rAe je Farnh h
DHcaa

II

TO-iMaq,

n3Met)y MapKiiaa

IlaB.iy^e h

Kapat)opt)a

oBaKOBO MHui^eEbe Kapal^)opt)eBO o HanHcanoM oaroBopy Ha hhcmo ByA6epxoBo, yspoK je uito je oh FaTHhy Kasao Aa je oenaT n3ry6H0, kojhm 6h Tpe6a^o, nopeA
noTHHcaHor, FarnheM, wMeHa H>eroBor, oho 1 3 oynKTOBa Aa
6ho.

nOTBpAH.

oBaKor nocTynna Kapal;opl)eBor Aaje ce iwBecTii,

Aa je OH Ha noc^eTKy mhcwIho m to
Aa PycHMa, aKO 6u ohh
OBana npeA^OHveiBa none^w yAejcTBOBaBaTH, oTKajKe npnIl3

Maibe OBaKOBHX ihhxobhx y Cp6HJii HapeA6H, KasaBiDH iim

Aa OH He npH3Haje Aa je OBaKo uito 3a Cp6HJy aaxTeBaTu

M npeA-iaraTH Morao, jep Aa je oh TaKOBO

ii

to jkc^ho, oh

HopeA noTUHca uMeua fteroBor, h uenaT cboj npHAOJKiio,

Kao UITO je TaKO Ha cBHMa nHCMHMa, a napoMHTO na niiCMHMa, Koja je na CTpany, no noTpe6H n3AaBao, oyAyhn
Aa caM noTUHCiiBaTH ce Hnje suao, CBaKaA AO caA mhhho.
6h,

Ho FarHheBOM
^aH>e PycHMa,

AneBHiiKy, Bume HaBeAeno npeACTaBna uhcmo ByA6epxoBO, uaniiOAroBopy

y

272

Jl.

APCEHHJEBH'R-EATA.lAKA

caHO je H npe4.aT0 MapKHsy IlaB^yqw 28. ^ana JyHHJa 1807.

roAHHe, a

jjEoghhom

C6opHHKy", Kao

BHiue Hase^H, ctojh: npH6BiBT>

b^l

cmo Ma.io

ijjto

Cep6iio

^arepi^ npn

btj

HeroTHHt, 27. iio^a 1807. ro^a, ITay^y^H 3aK^iOHH^i> ct>

Cep6aMH nHCbMeHHoe nocTaHOB.^eHie, 3a,KMomiBmeecii bt>
c^t4yK)m;eMT>: * H OBa pa3.iHKa y AaTyMHMa, n3Met)y BoeHHor C6opHHKa" h AHeBinma raniheBor He Ma,Ay cyMii^y
no^aje o BepoBaTHOCxn pe^enor ^HeBHHKa,
4y>KeH>y

name

40BaTH no H>eMy.
KaHxe OBaKO

a.Mi

mh, y npo-

4HeBHHK0B0M, MopaMO c.ieTaKO, Fariih y AHeBHuny CBOMe 4a./be

pe'4H o ca^pMtajy

r.

ITaB^yqw, us

jy^HJa y ByKypemT.

V Byny-

JyHiija 29. noiiiJiH cmo, ja h

^oropa, H 4om.iH cmo

peuiTy pa3yMe./iH

3.

cmo 4a

je

TH^3HTy 3aK./by^eH Mnp

MeJ)y

HMnepaxopHMa, A.aeKcaH4poM h Hano.ieoHOM. h 3aT0 mh je

coBCTOBao MH.^opa40BHh 4a ja 4a^e h3 ByKyperuTa ne H4eM,
6y4yhH he ce ca4 cacBHM 4pyre Mepe npoTiiey TypaKa
npe4y3eTH, Hero 4a HannmeM ohcmo o mojcm HasHaneiby
K rwiaBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy Mnxe^cony, kojh ce Ta4a na^a3H0 y ./loropy npn HcMan^y rpa4y, h nwcMa 4a nouiJheu
c HaBjiyqoM, kojh TaMo no./ia3n".V
M 4ejCTBHTe./lH0, MHp TH.13nTCKH, KaO UlTO heMO 40UHHJe y BcheM npocTopy bh4hth, nsMenHO je 04HomeH3a, na
je4H0 MarHOBetbe
H3Met)y A./ieKcaH4pa I. n HMoepaTopa
<i>paHuycKor, na TaKO n o4Hometba paxna, H3Mel)y PycHJe
H IlopTe, Koja cy h na Cp6HJy pacnpocTupaTH ce Mopa./ia,
xe no xoMe, 6^aro4apehH Mwpy Th./13hxckom, hh no Bnme
HaBe4eH0M aKxy, oco6hxo y CMOxpeiby npBa qexupn nynKxa
,

PycHJa npcMa Cp6HJH HHmxa HHJe npe4y3HMa.^a hhhhxh, Ma

4a PycM, no ca4pHiajy necxo cnoMenyxor aKxa, y BoeHHOM
C6opHnKy 3a ro4HHy 186
6poj 7. na cxp. 32. Kan^y:
'1.

Tor4amHee cocxoflnie cep6cKaro

)Hapo4a, CBH4'hxe^bcxByexT> o OesrpaHH^HOMTb 40BtpiH, cb
'nocxaHOB./ieHie axo, pncyn

*)

Ho peneHOM BoeHHOM CSopHHKy"

3a

1864. roAHHy H.

3T~npH 4Hy y npHMCACn ctojh noA CpojCM 169. a&

8KT HSBftAHO H3 BoeHHO-Tonorpa*HqecKe apxHBe.
no.iKa 3".

je

7.

Ha cTp.

,.C6opHHK'b" ueo osaj

Bp. 53.306. lUKam. 213,

cpncKor vctahka

iiCTOPiiJA

273

KOTO^biM^_^iftdbLxnv^ffigtancb ngj^ix.noK^OBjiiQMxCxm^J^ncsX^

Sap iuto

)cin".

Hesnajyher Kapal)opl)a nucaxH, noT-

je Fariih,

niicao, ca AO/].aTKOM

u.ue i^eAoza. napoda",

?/

ii

sap noTniic

MtueHKOB

ij
FaniheB Mory ce yaeTii aa noxnuc ii Hte^ty
napo4a? Mh, Kao ^by^ii 113 OHor BpeMena, no3HaiicTima ocehapba Hapo^Ha, He MOH^eMo 611T11 y tom

uo.iora
Bajyhii

cMOTpeEby je^Hora MibeHiija

4a

c PyciLMa.

Biime pe^eHii aKT y HeroTimy,

K3.A je

Kapal)opi)e,

je

04 Mii.ieHKa

11

Fa-

niha coHiin>eH, na Ma a^ je 11 caMa Pyciija 6am to h TaKO

ii.viao
KypaHiii MapKnay HaB^yiin
saxTesa^a

6e3yc.iOBHO

KaaaTii,

4a na xaKOBo

HjOct

6y4yhHOCT Hapo4a cpncKor, oh

II

po4Hor,

II

liito

oco6hto BajKHO
,

11

aa ca4aiii-

6e3 CoBeTa na-

6e3 ocra^iix CTapemHHa h y onrnxe Hapo4a, ne

MOJKe 4aTn CBOjy peq

4a je, y hcto Bpeaie,

MapKi!3a Oas^y^y y Beorpa4, r4e je Tpe6ajo n
nosBaxii iLioro6poJHy CKynrnxuny, 0H4a 611 xaKO PycH nyAii
iicxiiHiixy pe4 II H'tCty Hapo4a cpncKor, Koja 6h, no HaiueM
11

noTnuc,

iia

ii03Bao

3Haifcy,

cocxoja.ia ce y c.ie4yjyheM

Mn mo^ihmo

ij,apa

py-

cKor 4a Hac noKpoBiixe.bcxByje,

4a nac 04 34a 6paHH, 4a

HaM nOxMOFHe 4a ce ocyio6o4HMo 04 Typana, 11 4a nocxaHeMo II Mil Hapo4, Kao mxo cmo ii HeKa4 6i\An; a mxo ce
xiiqe xora,

ko he

naMa

ynpaB.baxii, mii iBiaMO cBora Bp-

ohii he h c naMa
Fanih 4a.be Be^n
iJy.iHJa4. nncao caM niicMa r. Mnxe.bcoHy h ocxao ^eKaxH y
ByKypemy 04 ibera 04roBop.
r.
5. jy^inja nncao caM
MuAeuKij CTOJKoeuRy, Flexpy ^Iap4aK.nijii 11 ABpaMy^yniihy y
HeroxiiHCKii .lorop, r4e je n r. Po40*iihhkhh 6110 40iiiao
1. jy^iija,
II jaBiio
caM iim o aaK.byqenoM Miipy c <I>paHuy3iiMa.
17. jy^iHJa nncao caM r. MuAenuy o saxxesaiby
Mycxa<i>e BapjaKxapa 11 Be.iiiKora Beaiipa xypcKor, 4a po-

xoBHor B0H%4a, CoBex

II

ca seM^OM, Ka4pn

11

ocxa^e cxapemime,

611x11

ynpaB^baxii."

ciijcKa BOjcKa 04.iy^H ce 04 cpncne, KOJa je y KpajiiHn; 11

4a 3a Hac jom Hiije yqHibeHO npiiMwpje; o xom hcxoim niicao
caM II ^Iap4aK^nijn 11 AspaMy .lyKiihy.
20. jy^HJa nncao

caM

r.

MuAennyy KaKO caM npiiMno hhcmo 04

r.

r^aBHOKO-

MaH4yjyher, renepa^ia Miixe^bcoHa, y KojeMy niime mh, 4a

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

18

274

JI.

APCEHIIJEBHIv-BATAJIAKA

coBeTHHK jloujKapeB yno^HOMohen 04 pocHJCKaro

iiMnepeTopa, 4a TpaKTiipa c Typiimvia o npnniipjy.
21.

je TaJHH

jy^HJa HLuao caM c

eesHpy u

^omKapeBHM

r.

Peii3-e<i>eHAiijn,

nucao can Kapal)opt)y

UiiMa y CiuiicTpiijn o

y CiUHCTpiijy k

bg^hkom

h TaMO 6110 caM Tpii ^ana.

24.

MuAeuKy o pasroBopy 6iiBiiieM c TypripHMiipjy, 11 KaKO Typnn HHKaKO ne he

11

30. no^xo4a Cp6H 6y4y y iicto npeMwpje saK^yqeHH.

tom
piio caM MuAenny nucMO o paaroBopy c TypmiMa, 11
KaKO CG roBopH y Kpa^eBy aa Kapal)opi)a 11 iberoBO xaJHO

CHomeHiije c <t>paHuy3HMa m AycxpHJaHuiiMa.

CTa rmcao caM ii Kapai)op^y h Mn.ieHKy o
Tpy4.Hett>y

saK.tyHHTH

aa

nac

npHMHpje.

11,

asry-

bg^hkom 3a-

[3a

^yAO,

4a

Farwh HGMa HHKaKBa o^roBopa na CBOje niicMO H3 Cp6HJe.

Ho MOH^e 6hth 4a je 04 MiueHKa h nMao, a^n My 3a Ta-

KOBa HHJe Topnao Konax, y ^neBHHKy cbomc iuxo HanoMenyxn

H3 yspoKa, KOJH he^y ce 4a^e bh^hxw]. 16. aBrycxa nwcao
caM MHHHCxpy HHocxpaHHx 4e.a, 6apoHy An^pejy By46epxy,
Koje je imcMO c Ktt>a30M Bo^kohckhm, al)yTaHTOM Muxe^cohobhm, y C. neTep6ypr noc^ano.

IIiicmo je xo c^e^yjy-

her ca^pjKaja:

MuAocTueuu Focydapz!

r
]

npHmecxBieB'LCep6iK)noBtpeHHaroBaiijero,rocno4,HHa

nO./lKOBHHKa
HyjKAaxTj

"^

MapKHSa naB.^yHn, OCB'li^OMHXbCH O Hap04HLIXT>

noB040Mi) dhiAO co6paHiH craptftuiiiHT} cep6-

npn HeroTHHt, r^t h onpeAt^H^n nocaaxb

MeHH kxj Bbico'iafiiueMy 4f^opy BcepoccificKOMy, mxo 6bi
^H^HO npe^cxaBMXb OHOMy o HapoAHLixxj nyjKAax'b.
Ilo npHt34t MoeMT. B'b ByKapecxTj, ysna^'b a o 3aK.iK)ckhxij bt> ^arept

MGHOM'b MHpt Men^^y PocciilcKHM H 4>paHuycKiiM'b IlMnepaxopaMH BT> Tn-isnxli, h o pacnoviOH^eHin AtilcxeoBaxb o
MHp'b ctj TypKaMM. Cie o6cxoflxe4bcxBo aacxaBH^io Menji
ocxaHOBHXbcfl

ByKapecxh, h npocHTJ>

B'b

cep6cKMX'b HOBoe,

Hacrofliij,HM'b

BHoe, HacTaB^enie. [0

cnoMena y^HHuo

mije].

oxxj.

cxapiiftmHHb

o6cxoflxe^bcxBaM'b coo6pa-

kom FarHh y 4HeBHnKy CBOMe HHr4e

Ho neqaaHHO

noHBHBiiieecfl Kpiixii-

ncTOPHJA cpiicKor vctahka

HecKoe

4-ia

275

mghh
yCxMOTptnie Bauiero Bmco-

Cep6iH

o6cTOflTe^bCTBO,

npnHy}K4aeTT>

iipe^eapHTe^bHO o6'l ohom-b iia

KonpeBOCxoAHTG^BCTBa, npe^craBiiTb.

Hapo^Tj

cep6cKif1[

no6opCTByfl aa cbok) CBo6oAy h mho-

roKpaTHo uo6ymA9.eM'h 6y4yqH Poccieio, hto6i>, coe^HHHTbCfl

CB Heio H AtHCTBOBaTB Bt HacTOflineil BOHHt npoTHBy TypKOBt, 4a 6h, Bt c^yqat MHpa CTb IlopTOK) OxTOMancKOio,
TOpJKeCTBeHHLIMrb TpaKTaTOMt nOCTOHHHyK) CO^tvlHTb HGSaBHCHMOCTb CBOK), H OpeAaBt JKpe6iH CBOII BTj pyKH MOrymecTBeHHaro Monapxa BcepocciiicKaro, ct Be.iiiKHMH noABiiraMH ycTpeM^fl^cH n eme ycTpeM^fleTca npoTHBy BparoBT>
Bceo6myK) xpHCTijiHCKiix'L
Himt KaKii MejK^y BbicoHaiiiiiHM'b
HapoAOBTj no^bsy.
^BOpOMT. PoCCiHCKHM^B H IlopTOIO OTTOMaHCKOK), HB TOKMO
^TO Hapo^'B cep6cKifl HMKanoBOio npeAyBtAOM^enia HewripaBOC^aBHifl B^pn,

3a

cbok)

ii

ho h 4iin^0MaTHHecKie hhhh poccifiCKie

ynOviHOMo^enie saK^iOHHTB nepeMnpie
HHKaKOBaro
HacTaB^enia HenivitiOTTb bk^io'^htb ero b'b OHoe
IIo ceMy
HapoATj cep6cKifi Haxo^HTca HHHt Ha no^t OT^aania, ocxaB^eH'B npoH3BO^y cy46Bi h Mmeniio apocxHBix'B TypKOBT),

MtexB o

CBoeii y^acTH,

HMtiomHX'B HMHt c^yqaii HCTpe6nTB ero coBepmeHHO.

HemacTHBiii
Htftuie
BT>

c^y^iail

ceil

sacTaB^acTB Mena

y6'fe4,HTe^-

npocHTBBame BbicoKonpeBocxoAHTe^BCTBO BHHKnyTB

HO^ojKeHie

napo^a

cep6cKaro

6bitb xo4aTaeM'B

ero

ocBo6o>K4eHia y Monapxa ^e^OBtKO^io6MBaro, h H36aBHTB

ero OTT> OT'^iaania.
npoHHXT> me Heooxo^HMOCTaxi, HamHXT>
iis^nmHbiM'b

no^HTaio

coKonpeBOCxoAHxe^bCTBy,
06'b ohbixtj no

npe4CTaB^eHiH

Hunt BaiueMy BbiyBbpen-b 6y4yqn qxo ^OBO^bHO

npe^cTaB.iaTb

HHHt HSBiineHbr Kan-B

T.

CKaMH Mo^^aBin h

h3'b M^oroKpaTHbixij

F^iaBHOKOMaH^yiomaro

pociucKHMii

Bofi-

Ba^axiii, FeHepa.ia Mnxe^bcona, paBHO n

40HeceHiH rio^KOBHiiKa MapKH3a IlaB.iyqH. [4a^eKO 6h

M HecpaBH>eHO 6o^e y^nHHO Farnh, 4a ce nocTH4HO, o
U3T3

OBOM rioc^e4K.eM 6apeM 40HeceHHJy nae^yqwHOM, h je4He

pe^H By46epxy npoc^oBHTH].

276

JI.

APCEiniJEBIl'R-EATA.lAKA

CKOptilmaro

Btj ojKH^aHiii

Bamero, cl
6UTh

r.iy6oMai'iujnM'i>

ByKapecT-B

aBrycxa,

16.

ii

MiuocTiiBtftiiiaro oxBtxa

BBicoKono^iixaHieM Mecxb hm^io

1807.
Mii.iocTHBaro TocyAapyi

Jepeiiifl
i.ieH'b

CoBLxa

cepocitaro,

ii

noKopH%niii"i c.iyra

TarHHt
AenyiaTi. napoAa cep6cKaro.

Obo niicMo oxnpaB.beHO

je

Miixe^coH

yMJJo.

20,

je 19. aBrycxa y Beqe, kha

nHcao caM MiueHKy o riHCMy, Koje

caM 6apoHy By^oepxy uwcao, o CMpxii reHepa.a Mwxe.^xom: KaKO xiy je nociaxo npaxa h o./iOBa npeKO
coHa H
reHepa./!a

IIcajeBa.

5.

cenxeM6pa

nucao caM MH.4eHKy o

3aK./!by^eHOMy n sa nac npiiMupjy.

nomao caM h3 ByKypemxa

cenxeM6pa y Be^e
[Bes ^a je nasao
npeno Ep4e./ba h Ba-

10.

3a y Cp6HJy.

an no3Bax, 11.111 KaKO, n 6y4yhii je

Haxa 3a y Cp6njy noBpaxiio ce, xo ^a./i>e, BeAii:] 18. cenxeM6pa 40iiiao caM y Beorpa^. [0B4,e ima Farnh noByqeHn.v

je

ABa peAa naysa, na OH^a

HacxaB.-t.a 4a.fce

:]

HoBeM6pa

24.,

Po^o^hhukhhom 6mo caM y TouoAii koa

Kapal)opi)a o H>eroBOM KpcHOM iiMeny cbcxom K./iHMeHXHJH.
4eKeM6pa 28. [1807.] oxKa3ao caM oAYm6y y Cosexy. 1808.
roAHHe janyapa 20. npocHO caM oa CoBexa nacom 4a w^eM
H3 Cp6HJe y B.^aiiiKy. 19. Maja y Be^e nomao caM 113
Beorpa^a, a 21. /^omao caM y HopeH yjyxpy paHO".

25.

26.

))

r.

riopeqy 6aBH0 caM ce koa

r.

MviAenKa, 4 ^ana,

H 25. K3iA caM ce cnpeMiio 4a nol)eM 3a y Ba.^axnjy, npiiMii

MH.eHKO 04 Kapal)opl^)a niicMO, y kom uHme My 4a Me

r.

HHnoiuxo He nymxa 4a o^eM y Ba.iaxHJy, nero 4a Me

saycxaBH y nope^y 3a neKO BpeMe, 11 4a he 3a Mene npoMHC4HXH, H xaKO, 3a HeBo^ty Kao II 3a 4o6py Bo^^y, ocxa-

HCM ja K04

Ha

r.

MiweHKa y Ilopeqy."

nociexKy,

Farnh,

BBAu:

04 OBOf

pHxe.iHHM

y cbomc 4HeBHHKy

4HeBHHKa

no4 saxBOcy 4Be

ii3ry6jt>eHe

xexpa4n, KOje cy co4pJKaBa.ie upo4yjKeHHJe Mora 6nxHJa y

Cp6HJH 40 1811. .lexa, Ka4 caM 3aje4HO ca MiMeHKOM

277

HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

riexpoM 4o^P"HUeM OTHiuao y Ba^axiijy, h saTO ne Mory

xpoHo.iornqecKn npenoBe^axH Moje Bojene no,ABiire."
II

3a xaxap HCTime,

ii

4a 6n ce ^ejcTBiiTe.iHO ana^o KaKO

je 6uA0 y caMOj cxBapii y CBeMy, luto ce oBor nsBO^a h3

^.HeBHHKa Fa^HheBor Tine, mh 3a 4y>KH0CT ap>khmo, 4a ce

He

611

6y4yhHOCT

npeBapiwa,

neo OBaj

cMOTpemijy, KpHTiiqecKH npexpecTii

113B04,

y cBaKOM

iiper^eAaxH.

11

04 je4Hora 04 ohhx ^y4H, kojh cy, y BpeMe FariiheBO, CoBex cpncKii coqnibaBa^n, mii hiicmo qy^ii 4a je 11
H>era Kapai)opt)e 3a coBeTHiiKa HanMeHOBao n nocxaBHO.
Hii

iiixo je
Obo, ca FarHheM, HHJe Mor^o 611T11 hii no xoMe
6110
yje4H0
n
4ejcxBiixe^Hn
CoBexa
4enyxax
HAen
cBaKH
04 je4He HaxHJe, y Kojoj je oh poteen, y Kojoj cy cbh ^y4ii
:

ft.era

y r.iaBy

no3HaBa^ii,

sac^yre, na h 04^HHnje
Cp6iijn. Mil

11
y Kojoj je oh iiMao h eKe
a Fa^iih je noBen 6e3 Kopena y

hcMO 40UHiije bh4hxii mxa

je

6iuo ca Miixpo-

no^HxoM .'leoHXHJeM, Kojn ceje (1806.) y CMe4epeBy CoBexy

HaMexnyoO4 Biime HanoMenyxor opaBiLia yqwifcCH je

Oexpa ^ap4aK./iiijy 11 Flexpa FlHKor^njy;

6n^n cy 6ap yonmxe no3Haxn wi.y4H
ca CBiiMa 04./IHHHHJHM n BamHiiJHM Cp6iiMa. Hanpoxim snaMO
u c.iyma^H cmo 4a je Fanih 6ho niicap. .t)y4H OHora BpeMCHa HHcy 4pyKHHJe hm 3HajiH HaanBaxii je4Hora ^OBeKa,
KOJH je Ma kojIhko My 4paro hhcmch 6ho a y c.iy>K6H ce
aeMa^/bCKOj Ha.ia3no, Hero nwcapoM, na xano cy h Faniha
4p>Ka./iH H Ha3MBa^n; ajin oh je, na JKa^/iocx, hocho xHxy./iy
ccKpexapa coBexcKor, npeM4a, y oboj 4yyKH0CXH, 6y4yhH
Kao ^lOBeK caMo 113 HopMaviHe mKO.'ie, je4Ba 4a je mxo
Morao, BojKii FpyjoBnhy, 04 noMohn 6Hxn. Oh je BHuie
ii3y3exaK caMO sa

HAU H OBa 4B0JHaa

ynoxpe6.i>aBaH y nocHaaH>a K0JeKy4a, nao mxo ce xo h3

40 ca4 oDHcaHHx oncxojaxe^cTBa yBii4nxn 4a^o, nero mxo
je y HHCMeHHM CoBexa 4e^HMa yiacxBOBao, 3a p;oja oh hhKaKO cnpeM^en Hiije 6ho. Fanih ce Morao h na ohom aKxy,
KOJH cy ASiAu r.^aBH0K0MaH4yjylieMy Miixe^cony y Bynypemxy, noxHHcaxH ce Kano je xxeo
oh je xo ytmnHO
H Ha oHOM, KOJH je 4ax MapKHsy IlaB^yHn y ^oropy npn
;

278

.1.

APCEHlIJEBfl'R-BATAJIAKA

HeroTHHy, oh ce Morao iioiTincaTH KaKO je xTeo n na ohom

DHCMy, Koje je MiiHHCTpy ByA5epxy, h3 ByKypemxa, nucao,
no to ne
jep ra y tomg hhko nnje iiMao KOHTpo^npaTH
;

4aje HHKaKBa yeepeiba

oh h ^ejcTBHxe^HH coBeTHUK

asl je

6ho, Kao lUTO H cee Apyre npHyiHKe onora BpeMena, o Farnhy, TanoBo uito ne noTBpl)yjy.

BHLue iipiMOJKeHor nncMa MWHWCTpa By^depxa

Ha Ma^o

Ha HMe Kapal)opl)eBO ynpaB.t>eHor, bii^m ce jacHo KaKO

je

6^aroHaMepeHO Ka6nHer pycKii mhc^ho y

ii Cp6a,
^ejcxBOBaHja y obom paxy
ii
KaKO
naiviepM
npoxHBy TypaKa,
je y
6uo, napaBHO no
^OHemeHHM oncxojaxe.tcxBHMa, ^e^nxn ca Cp6nMa cBe no^ae,
KOJe 6h ce h3 OBor paxa npHo6pe^e, ano My h Kapal)op^e
04 CBOje cxpane na niixaH>a iteroBa o coiicxBeHHM rioTpe6aMa 3a pax pasyMHO o^roBopn. A^h 3a necpehy Kapal)opl)eBy, h y onmxe, 3a necpehy cbg Cp6HJe m iteHora
HanpexKa, Farnh, kojh je y B^aiuKOJ, Kao ^e^oBo^Hxe^
4enyxai;HJe n haoh men xaMo Beh yqHHHO npoxHBy ^.anor
6^aro4eTejiHO

ii

CMOxpeity onrnxer, Pyca

4enyxaii,iiJH

nacxaB^eiba,

ca MH^eHKOM,

a y ^.oroBopy h cnopa3yM^eHby
u Kojw je ca^ h

je^an Kopan y necpehy,

no^nxnKa xhm BehMa ^poho npe^cxaB^eibe y ByKypemxy rwiaBHOKOMan^yjyheM

s^paBO 4o6po npuM^eHO.
Bh4h^h cmo KaKaB je Hecpehnn o^roBop, Ha Bwnie HaBe4eH0 By46epxoBo hhcmo, y 6e3rpaHH4Hoj, a^H naMepnoj
OBAe 3a BHCOKor

jKao ce,

mxo

je

^nn^OMaxa

snao

4,a

11

je

3a6^iy4H, ca cbojhm, join

r^yn^HM

jeAHOMHiii^eHiiKOM Mh-

^eHKOM, co^imno, 11 y neMy je HyHc^e h noxpe6e paxne,

H KaKO npe^cxaBHO. Tariih, Kao mxo cmo 40 ca^ Beh BHiiie
nyxa Kaaa^H, 6no je MOBeK 04 evador 3Haii.a, a^n je 3axo

ep^o cyjexaH 6ho, Koja ce je cyjexa jom BehMa y ibeMy

pacna^Hja ca4, Ka^ je y B^iaujKOJ, y pycKOJ rjiaBHOj KBapTupii 6ho, r^e je, yonmre, 4enyxau,HJH cpncKoj BeawKa
noqacx 04 rv!aBH0K0MaH4yjyher quibeHa, h r4e je 11 oh,
6pH^njaHX0BiiM npcxenoM, n ca 300 4yKaxa, na nyxne
xpoiuKOBe, o64apeH. II MiueHKO je ncxo xaKO cyjexan 6110

Kao

II

Farwh, a^n nope4 oBe cyjexHOCxH oh

je,

BpeMenoM

iiCTOPiiJA

yMiinno

M npiMHKaivia,

cpncKor vctahka

ce

ii

279
Ila ca4 ca-

B^acTO.tyoHBiiM.

CTaBiuH ce ca PycHMa, 3aAo6iiBinn ibiixoBO ^iriHO noanaHCTBo

II

yBajKeifce,

a k tomg ao6hbiijii ca^

ca Kapal)opt^)eM oa iiMnepaxopa,

ii

totobo jeAHaKii ^ap

Biuehii

ii

to

4a Pycw,

uiH^y My HOBaua
H 4pyre paTHe noTpe6e, nocrao je 11 cyiaB0i.y6iiB. H xaKO
OBa o6oJHD;a, ca^ HaKiiheHH, nope^ r.iynocTn, n ca OBaKBUM
CBOJCTBaMa cpua h Ayiue, napaBHO HHJe iim Biiuie Topnao
KOHar TpiiHTii na^ co6om qoBena iiSBan CBane cyjexe, y
onaHUHMa na HoraMa, ryiby na n.iehiiMa 11 upHOJ iuy6apii
MiiMO Kapat)op})a, c ihini ce npenwcyjy,

Ha r^aBM,

4a hm

je

BpxoBHH

rocrio^ap,

11

npe^BOAHxe^

Hapo^a.
Mil He

aobo^ho 4a

^y4n TaKO oearpanimHO

oBii
Hii

MOHieMo

HajiMaibe

Ho

ncKpe

nanyAHMo

KaKo cy
r^ynit 6hth mof^h, h Kano
ce

CB0Je^y6HJa MMa^iH nncy.

KaKO My ^paro tck obo cy H3Bopn, h3 kojhx je hctccaM0v^by6iija n

Kao onaKO 6e3rpaHHMH0 r^yn 11 HenaTpnoTHHan

Ha BHiue ynoMenyxo hhcmo KadnHera pycKor.

o^roBop

Fanih, y ^oroBopy ca MiweHKOM, coHHHiiTe^t necpehHor OBor aKTa, y npBOM nynKxy Be^H, 4a napo^ jkc^h n
Mo.iii Aa My ce luto cKopHJe
nom.be je^aH cnoco6aH ry6epHaTop, KOJH he Cp6HJ0M ynpaB^baTH, a napoA y npii^HHHii nope^aK npuBecxH. Je ^iii y neroxuHCKOM ^oropy
ca6paH 6no Hapo4, Ka^ je Farnh, y n&ie napo^a", OBano

CMeo HanHcaxii? y xpeheM bc^h: 4a HawMeHOBaibe

pa3^HnHHx qHHOBHiiKa, KaKO 00 BojeHOJ xaKO H HO rpat)aniiixo

cKoj

KpoMe FpKa

npoH3B04H

ce HMenoM Ero
PLvinepaxopcKaro Be^iii^ecxBa. Y qexBpxoM naK KaHte a 4a
611
npaBnxe^tcxBy 4a4H Ba>KH0cx 04 noxpe6e je, 4a
y
rpa40BHMa cpncKHM 6y4e rapHnsoH na pery^apne pycKe
BOJCKe, n y CBaKOM rpa4y, K0MaH4aHx npHpo4HH Pyc- Ka4
qacxii

ce 3a OBaKO

mxo PycHJa mo^h,

n obo ce, luxo je Farnh

nmxe, 0H4a mii ne MOJKeMO 4a noibaMo
Kora cy, oh h MiMeHKO, 3a npaBiixe^cxBO y Cp6HJH pa3yMeBa4ii, KOJeMy je xpe6awio Ban^Hocx npH4o6Hxn. Jep Ka4 PycHJa
nom.be cBora ry6epHaTopa 4a Cp6iijoM no cbom naxo^en^y
iiCKOMiiOHiipao,

280

.1.

APCEHHJEBHT^-BATAnAKA

ynpaB^a; Ka^ i;ap pycKii CBOjiiMyKasoM 6y4e HanMenoBaBao

H nocTaB^ao cbg HuuoBEUKe, h Ka4 pycKa peryjiapna BojCKa 3ay3Me CBe rpa^oBe ca cbojhm K0MaH4,aHTiiMa, 6ii ah
OBH npapoAHH H^ii Henpiipo^HH Pycii, OH^a, jaMa^HO, ne
MOJKe 4pyro Koje npaBnTe.i.CTBo y Cp6HJH 611T11, Beh caMO
a obo saiicTa ne 6h hh 04 raniha, hii oa Mn^ieHKa
pycKO
TpaH^H^o coBGTa, KaKO he 11 na Kojn na^iiH ce6n BaHCHOcx
;

4aTH.*)

OcHM OBa

4a cy h ohh 4pyrii
AeceT Kpajifce He^OTyiiaBHii, jep Fanih Hiije 3Hao hh y ^^eMy
ce ynpaeo HyH%Ae 11 noTpe6e paxne, y OH^amibiiM okoaHOCTHMa, cocToje, iiHTii JG CTaTiicTii^HO cTaite aeM.Le, Kao
ruTO CMO

II

Tpii

nyHKxa,

bh^ii ce,

Ma^o Biime HanoMCHy^ii, anao,

reorpa^H'iHo Cp6nje,

a join ^a^ieKO

roBime, Ilpne Tope

/[a,AMLU,uie.

11

hii

noaojKeHbe

Mame BocHe, Xepue-

Kapal)opl)e, ne iiMajyhn Kypa>Kii npe^ reHepa.ioM Ilca-

jeBHM

II

oiiex je

MapKHSOM DaB^yqH, 4a OBaj Hecpehnii aKT 046ami,

aaxo, Ma 4a ra je JepeMiija Fanih ea iicxii aKx

H noxoHcao,

KOM

y iiMe ue^or Hapo^a", nocxynMHiiMO i]3ry6vLeHiiM ne^axoM, caMO 4a ra,

npH/i.04aBiiiii

cBojiiM ca,

nopGA noxriHcaHor FaniheM iiMena iteroBor, He npiMOJKii,

40B0^H0 noKasao Kano My je xaj aKX, y CMOxpeifcy npaBe
H<e.i.e Hapo^a cpncKor, n iteroBiix Hai6;iaroBHAHHJiix, aa 6yAyhHocx Cp6HJe, naMepa, Ha cpue na^ao.
Kapal)opi)e je Morao Farnhy 11 npenopynnxn, 6ajarH
noBO^OM niicMa M^a^eHOBor, y KojeM je OBaj Kapal^opt^y
jaBiio
KaKO je iLCMy h3 Aycxpiije AonemeHO, 4,a MapKHs
FlaB^yqH HHje npaBii pycKH noBepeHH, Beh mnnjoH 4>paHuycKii, lUH aycxpHJCKii, 4a h oh c IlaB.'iyqiiM 3aje4H0 H4,e
K r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM
o
na h y nexep6ypr
4,a
ce
HcxHHHxocxn IlaB-iy^HHor nocwiancxBa yBepn a^n OBaKOBOM
:

*)

OBaj

MexBpTii

nynKT

rariiheB

ii

Miughkob,

Kora

je

Kapal)oi)h;e

y\o6po aaxySiio, 6110 je hoboaom, luro Hhiu.iotckom iio.iKy, ksxa je y JioHeiKy

1811. ro4HHe } Beorpa4 iipiicneo, Kapal)opl)e 11 CoBer, Hiicy 4onycTii.iii

r^e 611 CapcM, aMyHimiija, 4o6po cmcy rpa4 ce 6eorpa4CKH CMecxiiTii
uiTCHa Guru Mor.ia.
;

UCTOPllJA CPIICKOr yCTAHKA

281

noso^ H>eroBO noAOoh Ty npenopyKy yqnHHo Fa-

Hapel)eiby Kapal)Opl)eBOM Hiije

6iivio

Ha riaB^yqy, nero je
riihy noBOAOM ohhx ropKHx fteroBHx, Ma.io Bnme oana^eHHX, ocehapba CBpxy nanncaHor n IlaB^y^ni opeAanor, n
6e3 3HaHDa napoAHor, aKTa, na je r^e^ao ^a ce qac npe
3pett>e

KypTa.inme h MapKHsa IlaB.iyqe,

kojh,

OBanaB Hecpehnii

JepeMHJe Faniha, kojh My je

c OBaKO ra^noM n HecpehnoM Ann^iOMaanjoM n ho^hthkom

no

Cp6iijy

aKT npHMn,

404HJao 6no.
Ma.i'

jiojKeibe

Aa HHJe Farnh, obo upno Kapal)opl)eBO pacnonpeMa ce6H n onaano. Oh ce ncTHHa cTapao, h

npeMa r.iaBHOKOMaHAvjyheM
Kao H y neTep6ypry npeMa MunncTpy ByA6epxy, cbom caAaibCM Haxol)eiby y B.iamKoj nao nyHOMohnnna cpncKor,
Ba>KH0CT oApH^aBaTH, a^n oh je, je^ny caMO nopyny 04
Kapatpp^a HMao, noc^e Koje, Ka4 y^ejcTBOBana nnje 6hth
Mor.ia, 6uA0 h3 KaKBnx My Aparo yspoKa, oh ce je nMao,
cTporo 3BaHH^H0 Apncehn ce CBora onpeAe.beiba, o^Max

r^aBHOJ

KBapTHpn

pycKOj

naxpar y Cp6iijy noBpaTHxii ce. II no CBOJ npn.inun, OBaKOBor iberoBor onajKaHja, hoboa je 6110, mio je Farnh,
3a cBe BpeMe, 04 2/<j Meceua Aana, iberoBor ca^aFber 6aB.beiba y B^iamKOJ,

ocaM nncaMa o CTBapnMa, THHyhnMa ce

napoAa cpncKor, Mn^/ienKy nanncao, a Kapal^opl^y,

Kao BpxoBHOM BOH^y, " Kao B.iacTH, Koja ra je na Taj nyx
OApe^n^ia n onpaBn^ia, caMO ABa, n to ycnopeAHO ca nnCMHMa Mu^eHKy. OBa onajKan^a FarnheBa 6uaii cy hoboa h
OHOM nncMy H^eroBOM k Mn^enKy, noA 30. jy^njeM, y kom
My je jaBHO KaKO ce y Kpa.bCBy roBopn o TaJHOM cnoiueHHJy Kapai)Opl)eBOM ca 4>paHuy3HMa n AycTpnjoM! 4^ ce
je oAncTHHa OBaKO uito y Kpa^teBy H3Mel)y Pyca o Kapah)Opt)y, roBopn^o, Farnh je npn ce6H HMao AOCTa apryMenaTa 3a onpoBpjKefte TaKBor noTBapaiba na Kapatjopl^^a.
Je All Morao Kapat)opt)e, 6uao no nncMy M.iaAeHOBOxM, n.iH
n3 KaKBHx My Aparo yspona, noAOspeBaTH na MapKn3a
CTaft.a

on <i>paHU,ycKn
36or Tora nociaTn n Farnha

naB./iyqy Aa je

aycTpnjcKn mnnjon, n
c HbHM y naBHy KBapTnpy
uai\

282

Ji.

apcehiijebhiv-eatajIaka

PycKy, y B^aiuKy, na ^aK ii y caMH nexepdypr, Kao iuto

FarHh y cbomg ^neBHiiKy Ka>Ke, 4a ce iiSBecTH 11 yBepii o
HCTiiHiiTOCTii

noc^aHCTBa iberoBor,

11

y hcto BpeMe u caM,

11 AycxpHJoM,
y neKaKBOM TaJHOM cHomeHMJy
HHJe ^H TO npecHa, FarnheM nsMHui^eHa ^a>K?

c 4>paHu,y3HMa

6hth?

II

Farnh c naMepoM TaKO

^GHKy nHCMeno AOjaBiio saxo,
A^iH je

uiToro4 hsmhc^iio,
luto

je snao

n Mii-

Mii^eHKOBO

h uito je ^pn^ao, Kao iuto je ja-

MiiLUwbeHbe o Kapal)opl)y,

Mh^chko TaKO n ymmiio, ^a he oh o^Max, to

Kapat)opl)y,
no ohoj Be^nKOj Behnnn CTapemwHa napoMa'iHO

11

4HHX, Koje OHH join y cBoje 3aMKe yn^ejiii nncy, 11 no napo4y pasr-iacHTH, KaKO 611 THMe n koa CTapemiina, n koa

napo^a, kojh

cy pycKO noKpOBiiTe^CTBO BO^e.in n yBajKa-

OMpasH^H H Ba>KHOCT My iberoBy y 611^111.

4aK^e npBH je KopaK k iiHTpnrHpaiby npoTusy KapauAii 6oA>e pehu
h)opl)a,
npOTHBy caMo6HTHor oncTanKa
Ba^ii,

yqHfteH ^enyTanHJoM koa r^aBHOKOManAyjyhera

Cp6HJe
MHxe^eona, y ByKypeiuTy, r^e je peuena AcnyTannja, npoTMBy CBora HacTaB^en^a, y ^oroBopy ca Mn^eHKOM jouiT y
riopcMy y^HHjeHOM, Mo^iua n npeACTaBH.ia Miixe^cony, Aa
,

ee je^an hhhobhhk, oa CTpane Pycnje y Cp6HJy nom.be,

n ibHM ynpaKOJH he y CoBeTy cpncKOM npeAceAaBaTH
B.baTH, H Apyrn oa Bojene cxpyKe, Kojn he ce 6ecnpecTaH0
,

y3 Kapat)opl)a

na^iasHTH,

n uito

je,

pe^ena

AenyTannja,

PoAO*HHHKHHa hmcho MO^n^ia Aa H>era, r^iaBHOKOMannom^e. 4pyrH je kopaK yqHHben y .loropy npn HeroTiiny, ca onaKHM OAroBopoM
Ha niicMO MiiHHCTpa ByA^epxa, a Tpehn caMHM FarnheM,
oneT y B^aniKoj, KaA je noApymnyT, ca MapKH30M IlaBAy-

6ain 3a

Ayjyhn, y Cp6HJy 3a arenTa pycKor

HOM, OTHinao.
Kapat)opi)e n ne 3Hajyhii lUTa je AenyTannja y BAaiuKoj,
KOA Mnxe^coHa ypaAHAa, Hero BHAehn caA y HeroTHHy lUTa
je Farnh ca Mh^chkom y AoroBopy ypaAHO, noMeo je Ha
MiKieHKa 3ApaB0 noA03peBaTn. OAaBAe cy Miiachko h Fanih

CBOJHM jeAHOMHiii.beHiiUHMa, JaKOBy n 4o6pMHbny, n neKiiM

cpehnoj paAn>n ibHxoBoj. OBa
ApyrHMa AaAH na 3Haibe

28J

HCTOPUJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

a napo^iiTO ^o^aaaK pycKor areHxa y Cp-

je pa^iba cbg HjHx,

hoboaom iiito je
H BucoKoyMHii JaKOB, II caM noMeo, 6e3 CBanor naMeTHor
paa^ora BiiKaTii ))XoheMo ii;apa" ii iuto je ii Apyre Ha to
no4,cTpeKaBao, ii OBa je ii OBaKa pa^iba, ociim m^ophx 4pyrnx yapoKa, noB04 6rua, iuto je Farnh, Ka4 ce je ri3
oea

OKypa>KiiBa^a;

6njy,

B.iamKe noBpaTiio,

ii3

je pa^ita 6ii^a

c^y>K6e iicTepan.

nMao HimaKO 403Bo^teHor nyTa

ce, Kao uito ce
je peqeuH MimiiCTap Tora npasiua u ^pjKao, ue o^roBOpiiBiuH Fariihy ua iberoBO uhcmo hh je^uor c.ioBa, oh je
ycy^iio ce, y pe^enoM cbom nncMy u BapaTii MiiHucTpa^
H.1II, cioHnje pehii
^araTu ra. V npBOM nepiijo^y oh Kame:
IlpiiiuecTBie bb Cep6iio noBtpeuHaro Baiuero, FocuoAHna
Eo^KOBHiiKa MapKHaa naB^ynii, 0CBt40^mxbca-4i.a^OAttwx5>
Ociim uito, Fariih,

caM

Hiije

MiiHHCTpoM ByA^epxOxM npennciiBaTii

Hy>K4.ax,

CKux'L^^

uoBO^OMT)

OBO

je,

6h^io co6pamfl ciapillUJiiHiu-cepd-

Farnh, 3aT0

CTpa 6ojbe npuMe ohhx

nasao,

4a ce koa

miihii-

uyHKOBa, a cKyniuTiiHe uiiKaKBe

HUTU je, TaKO usHeua^HO ^ouiaBiceM MapKusy

HaB^yny y HeroTim, ko naAaTu ce Morao, na ^a " CKyniijTiiHy Hape^H. OB^e, y ^oropy HeroTiuicKOM, ca^ HiiKora
4pyror Hiije 6iuo ociim Kapatpp^a, CxaHOJa F^aBaiua 11
Byjime By^H^eBiiha, Koje je oh (KapaJ)opl)e), c bojckom y3a
ce, MiUeHKy y uoMob, uoeeo, n ocum MiLieHKa, Faruha 11
KpajiiHCKor o6opKHe3a Muxaii^a KapanaHi;nha, 11 ^ea Pyca:
HHJe 61M0,

renepa.ia HcajeBa, kojh TaKot)e Hiije ce ca^ 0B4,e uaiuao uo-

pa^n KaKBe CKyniuTUHe, n MapKiisa FlaB^ym, kojh je hhcmo

Kapai)opl)y ^oneo. y 4pyroM nepnjOAy Farnh Be.ui
Cie_o6cTOHTe^LCTBo, sacTaBiuo MCHH ocTaHOBiiTbCfl Bb ByKapecTt,
n npocHTb OTT> CTaptiiuiiiH'b cep6cKnx'b [4aK^ie ue 04 Kapa})opl)aJ HOBoe. nacTonm,iiMt. oocToaTe.ibCTBaM'b coo6pa:

3Hoe

HacTaB^em e^

KaKO

Hiije

^/l,^^

Tanih oeaKOBO HacTaB^iennje

hii-

HCKao, y tomc My iberoB ^HeBUHK CBe^OHH, jep^

iicKaiby fteroBOM, TaKOBor uacTaB.ieHiija, y AHCBHUKy ibe-

roBOM, a TO je BajKuo ncKaibe, HHr4.e HiiKaKBa cnoMeua HCMa.

284

JI.

APCEHIIJEBlITi-BATA.IAKA

He 40Ka3yjy au

obh n OBaKBn nocTynmi FarnheBii,

ii

y je^nHOMiic^eHHJy c Mioghkom, npoH3B04HO,

^a je qncTH HHTpiiraHT. JepoHJe, npii CBeiny BHcoKoyMiijy n

Koje je OH,

cyjeToyMHJy cBOMe

4a y Cp6iiJH iiMa ^y^ii 04 nayKe,

c KOJHMa ce OH HH y neu cpaBHHTw He MOHte, 11 4a oh,
Kao TaKaB, ne he Mohn joui 4yro erancTHpaTH, hh Kao coBeTCKH cenpeTap, a KaMo ^11 4a mxo Behe nocTane, na je,
3a yro4HTn n ycjiyjKnTn ce Mn^enKy, 6e3y3poqHo Mp3eheM
Ha Kapai)opl')a, n caM cbojhx ce6HqHHx HHTepeca pa4n,
OBaKO pa4ehn mhc^iio, u pycKHM iiHTepecHMa yro4HTn, 4pH^ehH, Ka4, TaKO yra^jajyhw HHTepecuMa pycKHM, itiix 06BG/Ke, II ry6epHaTop y Cp6njy 4ot)e 4a ilom ynpaB.ta, oh he
Mohn, no npoTeKUHJH, Kao uito je TaKO m KOHcy^OM y 4y6poBHiiKy nocTao, BHaery6epHaTopoM nocTaxM ?
Farnh, y 4HeBHnKy CBOMe Ka>Ke, 4a je oh, 6100 My
no BO.fcH H.iii He, K04 i\hueHKa Mopao ocxaTii, 6ajarii y
C4e4CTBy HHCMa Kapai)opl)eBor. Xaj4' 4a u mh pe^eMO 4a
je TaKO. Aaii 40UHiije, Ka4 je oh yeiuHO 4a no TOMe niicMy
yBii})ao,

Kapal)opl)e HiiuiTa

ibeMy ne npoMHUj^aBa, hhth hito 6o.be

04 HacTOJeher o ibeMy ne napebjyje, sap oh niije Morao 04

MnAeuKdL OTiihn Ky4 je nayMiio? Hhth 6h Mn^ieHKO ibera na
ciuy 3a4P>Kao, hh xxeo 3a4p}KaTH. He 40Ka3yje au u OBaj

nocTynaK FarHheB,

oh K04 jNlH^/ieHKa TpM ro4nHe

iberoBUM ceKpexapOiM, 4a oh Aame,

iiito je

aaocTao, naaBaBiiiH ce

11

no naBa^iH K04 Mn^enKa 3aocxaxH Mopao y c.Ae4cxBy

Kapat)opl)eBor nncMa? H ne B114H .ni ce jacno, 4a je on,
iicxepaH 6y4yhM h3 c.iyH;6e, napoqiixo MiMenKy oxwinao

4a

je

HaMepoM 4a Mpsocx Mw^enKOBy npoxHBy Kapat)opi)a ne

caMO o64p}KH, Hero 4a jy join mxo BehMa pacna^in n yciMw,
Kao mxo je xaKO h pa4iio, xe 4a, ca cpymeibeM no4iirHyxor
4pBexa c^o6o4e cpncKe, n oh Kapal)opt)y 40 rjiaBe 4ol)e,
xaKO 4a My ce ocBexn mxo ra je h3 c.^y>K6e ncxepao ?
II
FarHh Kame y 4HeBHHKy cbom, Kao mxo cmo h Ma.io
Biime o xoM cnoMenywin, 4a je 04 OBor iberoBor 4HeBHiiKa
ii3ry6.i>eHO ))4Be xpn xexpa4M" 36or nera HaM niije y cxaiby,
xpoHO^iornqecKii onncaxn 11 iberoBe Bojene no4BHre y Cpc

UCTOPIIJA

6hjh.

Oh

HiiKaKBiix Bojenrix

aKO OH 4pH<n

Ad.

noBpaTHBLuii ce,

285

CPIICKOr yCTAHKA

no^Bnra y Cp6njii uesm, ociim

:

luto je,

ii3

BAauiKe^

cy to H>eroBH bojghii noABiian

c KOHU,eM OBe

1807.

ro^nne

noA THxy^ioM ceKpexapa coBexcKor, Aomao y

BimeMyHAupy pycKoy^/iancKOM ca MaqeM npii 6eApnMa ii
MaMysaMa, ii uito je, y no^eTKy 1810. ro^nne, n onaKO
HaKpiiBo Hacal)eHor MH.ieHKa pacna.1110 11 no4roBopHO, 4a
coBpuieHo OTKa'rKe aaBticHocT CBOJy npewa Kapal)opl)y 11
CoBery napo^HOM.
JoiUT o je^HOM oncTOJaTe.fcCTBy, Koje je iiHTpnre neKiix
CTapeimina npoTHBy Kapal)opl)a csla, y oboj 1807. roAHHn,
He caMO yMJiojKaBa^o, nero iix je n ojaMaBa.io, mccto je
0B4,e 4a cnoMeneMo.
r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhn, a to he pehii Pycii, mn.i>y Mii^eHKy Ha Bojene noTpe6e HOBau;a, na ^ouHHJe oneT, Kaa
uiTO My Farnh hhcmom cbojiim 04 20. aBrycTa, na BynypeiuTa, jaB^a, mn^y My npaxa h o.iOBa mhmo Kapat)0pl)a
H CoBeT.
Ta 6am PycHMa nnje Tpe6a.io 4a OBaKO pa4e,
jep ce .3Ha, Kao niTo h ohh caMH npnsnajy 11 Kamy, 4aK04 tt>nx, y HaJBHHieM CTeneny cBe, y 04H0iueHHJy npeMa
y Cp6HJy,

BpxoBHOJ B^a4n H B^acTH, y noTHHibeHOCTH CTOJn, n 4a ce

HHKaKO n HHKO He CMe ycy4HTH CTapiijy h Ha4.ie}KHy B.iacT
MnMon^asHTH. IllTa cy 4aK^e xtc^h PycH ca OBaKHM noCTynaibeM npewa Kapai)opl)y?

OBanoBO nocTynaae Moraa

6h caMO 04o6peHo 6iith npeMa je4Hoj HenpnjaTe^cKoj

B./ia4n^

r4e Tpe6a cBe pacTpoJHTH, na ce ca CBaKe CTpane n CBa-

KojaKHM na^nnoM n04CTHMe 4a ce CBe uito BehMa pacTpojaBa, ne 6u au ce ujto npe 40 no6e4e, 40 ocBojeita 4ohH
Mor^o aAu npeMa Cp6HJH, npeMa menoM BpxoBHOM B0}K4y^
;

Kora nap pycKn ca4 Beh n no Tpehn nyT, TopjKecTBeHO^

qpes HHCMO 6apoHa By46epxa, o nenpeMenoM noKpOBriTe.b-

HHKaKO OBano nnje Tpe6a.io nocTynaTH. MiueHKO je, ncTHHa, 6no je4aH n3Mei)y npBHx nor.iaBapa y Cp6njn, a^in r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhn Mnxe^bcoH, n npo^n,
Bp.io cy 4o6po 3uaAu 4a je Kapat)0pl)e BpxoBna r^aBa
Hapo4a, n BpxoBHn npe4B04nTe^ Hapo4a, na nnje Tpeoa^io,^
CTBy CBOM,

yBepaBa,

^86
iio

;i.

APCEHUJEBIl'R-EATA.lAKA

MHCTOMe pe^y ^P^KaBonpaB^eniija,

MHMO

4a ce

ohii

o^Hoce,

MM^enKy, a joui Auoro MaH>e 4a My

npaxa u o^ioBa, Kao 4a je MH^ieHKO y Cp^HJH neruTO can 3a ce6e, 11 Kao ^a oh HMa nene oco6uTe
ixeAtt a He one ohlutg ca Kapat)opl)eM h CoBexoM. Ako je
OBO OBaKO qHttjCHO 04 crpane Pyca h3 He^OBo^ne o6a3pHKapat)opl)a,

uiuA>y HOBaLi,a,

Te^HOCTH,

aKO An

je

MepHOCT,

OH^a HM OBaKOBO

nocxynaite ne c^ycH ^ecTH,

HapoHHTo, 0H4a y tom oxKpHBa ce je4Ha 340HaKojoM cy PycH iiiu^H Ha TO 4a joiu BehMa h

nocneiuHHJe pacna^e onaj pa34op H3Mel)y iior^asapa h Bp:xoBHe r-iaBe Hapo4a, kojii je Ten Twibao,
BexpoBii H ca CTpane joiu 40 ca4 HHcy ce

11

Kora HiiKaKBH
pacnn-

ycy4H.iii

no ce6n, ne 6h ce hii ycy4no iLianyTH,

Hapo^HTO 3Ae HaMepe
OBaKMM nocTynaibeM iiMa^iH, onex saxo ohh cy, Mo>K4a

piiBaTH, H Kojp, caM

Ho
ca

CBe M aKO Hucy Pycii HHKaKee

He xoxehu, pacnupH^n OHaj noxy^enn yr^en HHxpHra y

Cp6HJH. Jep Mn^eHKO, Bii4ehH r4e Pycn Henocpe4CXBeHO
II

c H>HM npeoHcyjy ce; r4e ibeMy Henocpe4cxBeHO uiH.ty

h
HOBue, MaKap m 004 H3roBopoM 3a Bojene noxpe6e^^
r4e My xaKO hcxo uiH^by 6apyxa ii 040Ba 6e3 4a ce h Kapal)opl)e o xoM HSBeuixaBa, 4p3H0BeHHJH je uocxajao y 3^0HaMepHHM 04HomeHHJaMa cbojhm npeMa BpxoBHOJ B^acxH,
caMnM Hapo40M H3a6paH0J, npeMa Ka'pat)opl)y, a y coon;

iuxaBaft.y c iberoBHM je4H0MHCJieHimHMa.

Kao mxo w caMa Hcxopnja Upne Tope, H34aHa F. 4MH^aKOBHheM, na cxpann 279. KajKC, 4a ycxanaK Cp6a 3a
cao6o4y no4 Kapat)opi)eM y noqexKy 1804. ro4HHe, n ibiixoBO BOJeBaibe npoxnBy TypaKa KaKO xe, xaKO 11 CAGAyjyhe 1805., na no roxoBy n ue^e 1806, niije npnB.iaHiio
Ha ce6e HHKaKBa BKHMannja B4a4HKe upnoropcKor, xaKO
je 4ejcxBHxe./iH0 ii 6iiA0, jep je B4a4HKa upHoropcKii, Ilexap I, Kao 4y6oKn no4HxiiK, Kojn je 4o6po nosnaBao cxaibe
n Cp6a 11 TypaKa, Kao h 04Homeiba Mel)yjeBponejcKa, Bnme
4p}Kao 4a Cp6M He he Ka4pH 6iixh HHuixa ymiHHXH, hh 4a
he4y AO OHora 4oxepaxH MohM, 40K4e cy y 1806. ro4iiHii,
ocBOJHBuiH M caMe rpa40Be, y Cp6iiJH 04 TypaKa, 40xepa.1i].

iiCTOPiiJA

287

cpncKor vctahka

4pyro, HHJe Morao npeABiUHTii [i

PycHJH paT o6jaBHTH, n Aa he ce

AoanaTii

^a he IIopTa

oee abq Ap>KaBe aaii

ycxaHKy 04 nacpncKOM
n
yje^HO
n^ecTH y paT, Kojn he
npeTKa 611T11. A Tpehe ujto cy Pycn, HMajyhn 11 Ewr^eae
Ha CBOjoj cTpaHH, npoTiiBy <I>paHuy3a, Kojii cy Ta^a ocBa:

4a^Mamijy, y A^pujaTHKy, 11 na cyBOJ scM^bn BojeBa^n,

na y Ty BOJHy h UpHoropue no3Ba.iii, komc je noanBy rocno^ap I^pne Tope cjieAOBao, iiMajyhii iiar^eAa aa huibot

ja.in

6y4yhH0CT llpue Tope, 3aAo6nTii KaKas HeaaBucHii h3.ia3aK Ha Ja^paHCKO Mope, ysAajyhii ce, y 3a4o6njaiby
TaKOBor Hera, h y jeAHHOBepny u jeAnHon^eMeny Pyciijy,
THM BehMa, KaA vi caMw L],pHoropmi y obom paTy, a na iioII

siiBPycnje, npoTHBy xaAaiber oniuTejeBponcKor HenpnjaTewi:>a,

HanojieoHa, y^acxBOBa^n 6yAy. .leno je rocnoAap IJ,pHe Pope

cMHui^ao, II na Aoopo je, 3a Upny Fopy, cMepao, a^H na

noc^eTKy cBa H>eroBa naTpiioxH^Ha CMepaiba, jKe^te h Aparoixene jKpTBe, Koje cy uenoM caMor JKiiBOTa 3aMeibHBaHe,
L^pnoropuH y
CAeAcxBy TnjiSMxcKor Mwpa, 25. jyHHJa 1807. roAHne, h3Me})y HanOwieoHa h A^eKcanApa I. saK^yneHor, KpB^y cbo-

ocxa^e

cy,

na H^a^ocx,

joM 3aAo6njeHy

H3 OBHX

pa.iH.

11

6ecnA0AHe

jep cy

ocBojeny Bony, <I>paHuy3iiMa, ocxaBHxii mo-

Bume HaBeAeniix npnapeiba, rocnoAap

iicxHx

EHr^e3a n AycxpHJanaua, a HapOHHxo na no3HB npBiix, Kao cojy3HHKa

pycKHx, y pax npoxHBy <t>paHuy3a, y npiiMopjy jaApancKOM
Ha.ia3ehiix ce, npiicxao, 11 OAMax na <t>paHuy3e yAapaxH 11
xyhH Hx oxnoqeo. UpHoropnii cy caMii ocbojiuh ByABy 11
HoBH, npHHyAH^H <I>paHHy3e 3ana^mxii .laryM y TpojiiqaMa,
11
OBO yKpen^eibe pacnpcnyxH. Ohii cy caMii ocbojiuh 6aOBe cy noxepwje KOA Bepiira, cb. "Boptjiija 11 Pocana,
6eAQ H ocBojeiba concxBeno upnoropcKa, OHiicxii.ia o6a.ie
Sa.iiiBa KoxopcKor xano: Aa cy Bojene jiat)e, 11 enr^ecKe

je

U^pne Pope, h

1813. roAWHe,

na no3HB

11

II

Mor^e.
II

noA caMH Koxop yHHhii

onceAHyx 6yAyhn c Mopa Enr^^eaiiMa

aycxpiijcKe, c.io6oaho y 3a.iiiB,

H Koxap

cy,

AycxpiijaHniiMa, a ca cyBa LI,pHoropHHMa,

ij,y3ii

Kaniixy.inpaxii,

11

Mopa^ii <I>paH-

K.byqese oa rpaAa EnrjiesiiMa npe-

288

JI.

4aTn; a

iicre

OBI!,

APCEHIIJEBinv-BATA.TAKA

K^y^eee npe^a^y

upHoropcKOM, Kao ^OBeKy,

HaJBniue ^onpiineo k ocBojen.y

B.ia^nKa je ca^ OTno^ieo

Kojy je OH H3 npHoropana

B^aTH,

a^ii

B^ia^iiKH,

Kojii je ca cbojiim

Bokg

ii

rocno/i,apy

LtpHoropuiiMa

ibenor u,e^or OKpyra.

cpe^CTBOM ueHTpa^ne
ii

BoKe^a

cacTaBiio,

KOMiiciije,

Bokom ynpa-

3a Ma.io My je OBa cBeTiuima cnja.ia.

oqe-

KanaB he My o^roBop 4ohii oa pycKor

AycTpwja
BoKy
KoxapcKy aaysMe, h B^a^HKa, ca cbojiim
uapa,
UpHoropuiiMa, II no 4pyrH nyx Bony je ocTaBirrn Mopao,

KiiBatby ifceroBOM

H 6e3 CBane 4pyre narpa^e, y CBOja 6p4a noByhii ce. Bo^ii

o^roBop

fiiije

My

04 pycKor uapa 40iuao, nero

hii

4a Bony

AycTpiijii ycTynii.

MOJKCMO MHC4HT1I ^a ycTaHaK Cp6a, y nama.lyny oeorpa^cKOM mije ce Kocnyo ocehaiba. 4yme h cpna
rocno^apa HpnoropcKor. Mii ne moh^cmo homhc^hth hh to,
4a OH OBOM ycTaHKy Hiije >Ke4H0 HanpeTKa, a4M je 4Be
ro4HHe nponycTiio 6e3 4a je uKaKaa Kopan, k obom ycraHKy
Cp6a, yqHHHo. II3 nncMa Kapat)opt)eBor 0429. Maja 1806.
Mil He

H3 CMe4epeBa, Koje je y upexnpom.ioj

Kii.HrH npiwoH^eno
qpHoropcKH HeTap I. tck
no4 15. <i>e6pyapoM 1806. npBnnyT necMOHO o6paTHO ce
Kapal)Opt)y, h, sap, noncKao 04 ifcera H3BecTHJe o cfaay
CTBapH iberoBor ycxaHKa. Kapat)opl)e Myje no4 4. anpiuoM
HCTe BHUie HaBe4eHe ro4nHe, o4roBopno, n uao ujto h caM
))no4po6HocBa HaMepeHwja h Hte.iaHHJa
y OBOM HHCMy KajKe
Hama jaBiuii, h npe4 BaMH cacBiiM 4ymy 11 cpae name
msAUAii, c opoiueHiijeM na 4yuiMaHe Haiue Bojene noMohii
04 Bac".
H3 4pyror niicMa Kapal)opl)eBor, 04 1. Maja 1806. us
CMe4epeBa, KOJe je TaKoi)e y npouuoj V. KifcHru no4 2)
npiuo/Keno, B114H ce, 4a je DeTap I, 004 7. MajeM penene
ro4MHe, join to Kao 04roBop na hhcmo Kapat)Opi)eBO 04 4.
anpiMa, uau nnaqe, oneT Kapal)opl)y nncMeHO jasHO ce, aaii
Kao UJTO ce ns caMor 04roBopa Kapa})opt)eBor na obo bar4HHHH0 nilCMO BH4n, OHO CO je COCTOJa.10 H3 CaMHX XAa.AHU\
coBeTa, KOJH HHKaKo HHcy 04r0Bapa.iH ohomc no3HBy, Kojn
no*4

1.),

BH4H ce 4a

je Bvia4iiKa

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

je

Kapat)opt)e

B.iaAHKn,

289

npe^ynoMenyTOM niicMy oa

4.

anpiua, yqnHno.

Hs

OBiix

nncaMa

Kapai)opl)eBiix,

na B^a4HKy, ^oc^O/^apa

lipHoropcKor, jacHO ce 4aje yBH^iiTii, KaKBe cy JKe^e cpae

ii
KaKBe je oh Be^HKe naMepe
CpncTBa
yonuiie; o tom, naJBehe n
HMao 3a BacKpcnyhe
HajnoysAaHHJe yBepeite nahii he ce y ro^HHH 1809. Ka4
OH pa36iija namy cKonvtancKor, ocBaja ueAO ITpeno^e,
pa36HJa namy nehcKor, saBOJeBaBa HoBy Bapoui, CjenHuy
H HoBH riasap, n ca concTBenuM cbojhm CH^iaMa cBe to, y

H Ayiuy H>eroBy o6y3iiMa4e,

TOKy

^ana,

MeceLta

/i,Ba

cbpujhbujh,

OTBapa caM rpannue

Upne Tope, XepqeroBHHe h Cp6HJe. Ja 4a je join

KoroA My y tom TpenyTKy cboJckh y noMoh npiiTeKao, 40

n3Met)y

^era

611

cTBap OBor ocBOJeH>a,

h caje4HibeHja CBHJy bhuio

noMeHVTiix pol)eHiix e.ieMCHTa, Aohn Mor^a?!

A.in B-iaAiiKa upHoropcKii,
BHCiio ycTanaK

04 Kora

je

je4HHCTBeH0 3a11 qe^e Bocne,

Upne Tope, XepqeroBHne na

caMO ja^Kao Kapal)opl)y, Kao uito to h tt>eroBa

iiHCMa CBe4oqe, a 036n.i>He h hcthhhtc CBoje nor^e4e o6pahao je na Mope, h Tano je ca cbom eneprHJOM 4ejcTBOBao 11
TCK ce

je

CBe no/KepTBOBao

11

TeK naKOM roAnny 4aHa, 04

noc./ie4ii>er

HjeroBor nwcMa, oneT ce, qpes niicMO CBOJe, h napo^iHO noc.iaHor

CaBy

n.iaMeHij,a,

B0JB04y upnoropcKor, Kapal)opl)y

40HemeH0, npnMHO
pe^ennM n^iaMenUOM Mmuo cacTao, a cacTanaK je c h>hm HMao na TTTry6HKy, no^eivi cy Pycn OBaMO npeui^H, 0TKy4 h OAroBapa,
noA 13. jyHiijeM OBe 1807. roAune, B.^aAHKH, Kao uito npnAor noA 2.) cbcaohh.
LQia ce je Kapal)opl)e ca IlAaMeHi^oM paaroBapao, h
o qeMy HMeno AoroBapao, to npeMAa ce H3BecH0 ne 3Ha,
a^H no OAroBopy Kapal)opt)eBOM, h no H3BecHHM HjeroBHM
JKe.baMa h naMepaMa, MO/Ke ce oa npn^HKe hofoahth. Ho
n noc^e OBor oAroBopa Kapal)opi)eBor, h nocie y^HfeeHMX
ft.eroBHx o6jacHeH>a ca CaBOM n.^aMeHHOM, B^iaAHKa je upHoropcKH ocTao npeMa ycTanKy Kapal)op})eBOM onaKas, Kao
jaBHO.

riiicMo B.ia4H4HH0,

je Kapat)op})e

IT^iaMeHLioM

npe nero iuto ce

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

je ca

19

290

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

H3y3HMajyhH

HCKe Bp^o c^a6e AUBepcHJe, Koje

je Ten y 1809. ro^HHn qwHHo, Kao iuto he ce h to na ceoMe
Mecxy noKaaaxH.
H 40

tbla,

Ho

OApJKaHoj no6eAH Ha^ My^ia-namoM,

HeroTHHa, n no CBprnexKy OHor Hecpehnor

no ocBojeH>y
noc^a,

ckao-

uA^euor FarnheM y ^oroBopy ca Mh^ghkom, h Kapat)opi)e ce

ca CBOJOM BOjcKOM, y BHyTpenocT Cp6nje noBpaTH, 4a, c

6o}KJOM noMohy, ocTBapii ony CBOJy HaMepy, na Kojy je h

JaKOBa HeHaAOBnha, join 004 2. anpn^oM obo 1807. roAiine, Kao mTO je o TOMe n Ma./io Bume noMenyTo, no.SBao.
Ho OBO My ce ne 4a4e nsBpniHTH, aaxo
uixo renepa.^
HcajeB He caMO nnje ce CMeo 04 o6a^a ^ynaBCKnx 04B0:

JHXH H y 4y6.^HHy Cp6HJe ynycxiixn ce, soor Ma.;ior 6poja

BojcKe, c KOJHM je OH caA oBaMo npeuiao, u c kojom je

no onmxeM ibnxoBOM onepaunonoM n^any, h 04 naneHa4HHX Hana4aH.a a4aKa.iCKHX m *exHC.iaMCKHX Typana h

MsiAy Ba./iaxHJy npHKpnBaxH uMao, nero je h cacBHM namxo cy ce o^Max, noc^e
xpar noBpaxHXH ce Mopao saxo
3aKvt.yqeH>a Th^shxckof Mupa H3Mei)y Hano^eona n A.eKcaH4pa, noMe^n nperoBopn h H3Mel)y PycHJe h Ilopxe, o
3aK^yHeH>y npwMHpja, bo^hxh, no yroBOpHMa Kora HMa^e
,

h3 B^auiKe

cy o6e BojcKe, u xypcKa h pycna,

Mo.i4,a-

BMJe H3HhH, xe 4a 6h ce no xoMe .laKuie h npe, 40 saK^y-

qeH>a Kona^Hor Mwpa, kojh ce je

c^e4cxBy Th.^shxckof

MHpa qHHHXH HMao, 4ohH MOF^o. 2) IIIxo je ca4 H P040i)HHHKHH, 04pel)eH PycHJOM, 3a KOMecapa n arenxa pycKor
3a Cp6MJy, HMao 4ohH y Cp6HJy, na je h aera BSiA>a.AO y
Beorpa4y CBe^ano 40MeKaxH h npHMHxn h 3) mxo je ochm
r4aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM Mnxe^tcoHy,
4oro4HBUje ce cMpxn
HacKopo nporjiameno h npHMwpje M3Met)y PycHJe h Ilopxe,
npH KOMe npor^auiemy, y npsn Max, Kapal)opi)e join Hnje
3Hao je ^H y xoms c^y^ajy mxo h aa Cp6HJy ypal)eH0, npeM4a
je 40i;HHJe, y c^e4CXBy nncMa FarHheBor Mnnncxpy By46epxy, H3 ByKypemxa noc^anor, no 34paB0M nacxojasaHjy
Ka6HHexa pycKor, ITopxa Mopa.ia hcxo npnMHpje, m na Cp6e
;

pacnpocxpexM.

291

flCTOPUJA cpncKor ycxAHKA

noqeTKy obc 1807. roAHHe, h to totobo y oho hcto

BpeMe, KSiA ce je h Miughko y Kpajimy ynycxno 4a je oa
TypaKa 0C.1060AH H ysAHrne, XajAyn-Be^KO ITeTpoBHh, Kojera
necTamHiix
je OTau ca cbom <i.aMiuHJ0M cbojom, h to 36or

ncTyn.^eH>a Be.bKOBnx, joni iipe ycTaHKa Kapai)opl)eBor npnHyl)eH 6uo

m Upue Pene

(TaKo ce soBe sajeqapcKa naxiija),

y CMCAepeBCKy naxHJy,
na poy ce.10 4y6oHy, Hace^nTH ce, r^e ce je n Bcako,
^aKH cBora xapaM6ame, CTanoja r.iaBania omenno, He moH3 cBora ce^a ^enoBna ii36ehH,

11

oBaKHM oKO^iHOCTHMa, Kimehoj ocbctii cbojoj

npeMa TypunMa, h copeBHOBaH^y, iuto My je Apyrap KjeroB,
By^ie H^inh h3 Ko^iapa, Beh bojboaom h KOMeH^aHTOM cmc4,epeBCKiiM nocTao, a oh ce join y npocTOM uesBSiHwinoM
na
CTaHjy Ha^a3H0, naMHcan neriiTO caM 3a ce6e CTBopHXH
ocTaBH
oh
<j>aMH^HJy,
umcAinia,
CBOJy
y 6op6H ca oBaKHM
>KeHy n Aeqy, h AO^e y BeorpaA- ^otuaBuin y Beorpa^ ca
OBaKHM MHC^wMa H HaMepaMa, Be^Ko npeACTane c mo^6om
ryhii o^o^eTH, y

CoBexy, Aa My ce Aonycxn co6paTH, ko^ihko ysMoate, caMOBO^/bHHKa, H Aa ca CBHMa MOJKe oTiihH y Upny Peny,

Aa OBy y3AHrHe n TypKe h3 tt>e Hcxepa.

Oh HHJe npoMHui^ao Aa .in he My OBanoBO H>eroBo npCAy3ehe 3a pyKOM nohn. 4yx HjeroB CBe My je ooehao, CBe My
je 3a Moryhe npeACKasHBao. CacAymaBmH CoBeT Be.tKa, ca

MecTO cBora

pol)eH>a,

OAo6peHjeM Kapal)opt)eBHM, Aa My AonyuiTeH>e Aa naMepy

CBOJy noKyma; h 6yAyhH Aa 6h 3a ycTanaK cpncKH h 3a

pacnpocTpaneHie Tora, oa Be^HKe noA3e m Ban^HOCTH 6h.io

KaA 6h ce napoA h y Upnoj Peu,H y3AHrao npoTHBy Typana,
H H>Hx H3Met)y ce6e h3 penene naxnje Hcxepao, to CoBeT,

npeMa TaAan^HM MoryhnocTHMa, Aa Be^bKy n MaAO TpoujKa

3a npBe KopaKe, ca qe6aH0M ra h jeAHHM 6apjaK0M CHa6Ae,

H AHH^/iOMy My, Ha 3BaHHJe 6yvi>yK6ame, ca hothhcom Kapal)opl)eBHM h concTBeHHM AaAG, a Kapa^opt)e, y3 to cbc,

noK^OHH My H jeAHora, Ao6pora Bpana KOfta.

OsaKO, H c OBHM OKpyTOM CHa6AeBeH Bcako, ca coaMopHiiOM Apyrapa, ynyTH ce k Upnoj PeuH ho aok je ao HjC
Aocneo Beh je ao 150MOMaKa 6ehapa, CBOjeBO^HWKa HMao,
;

19*

292

.1.

APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

H ca OBO^HKO je HexHHKa OTno^eo Be^Ko CBojy naMepy y

IipHOpeHKOJ HaXHJH.

OBa HaxHJa npuHSLA^emiiAa, je bh^uhckom nama^yny.

6y4yhH ii cane h3 Ko^a jannqapcKor,
a HapoMHTo: HasBaHT-orjiy
a noc^ie OBor h My^a-nama,

name

cy BiuHHCKe,

KaKo y Bapoum 3aje^apy, TaKO h y noBehuM ce^HMa, CBOje BojBo^e, ^axnje h cy6ame, janimape.
Obh cy, 6e3 4,a cy KOMe panyna ^aBa^H, CBy^ ce6n, o
TpoiiiKy H xpy^y napoAHOM, KonaKe ii Ky^e 04 KaMena,
ApJKa.ie H HMa^e,

onKonane mnpoKHM h 4y6oKHM uiaH^eBHMa, yTBphjene narpa^ii^ii, h y OBHMa ce4ehH, na cBy Mepy 6esaKOHnja npoBO^ehii, rAo6ehm h yrifceTaBajyhH pajy, CBaKH
ca no HCKO^HKo ce6H no4o6HHx KpBo^oKa, Tenan cy iipoB04H^H. Obh cy, CBaKii y CBOMe Mecxy, join 04 BpeMCHa
^HcaTHMa,

IlasBaHT-or^HHa, xaKO ce ociwiuii, u Ty HCTy cn^y u ca4, 3a

BpcMena My^a-natUHna, ynpan^ibaBa^H, 4a je cBaKu Ha4

pajoM HeorpaHH^eHO, ujto je ro4 xtgo, hkhho. Bhjio je ibiix
KOJH cy ca4, 04 BpeMCHa y34nrHyha cpucKor y nama^yny
6eorpa4CKOM, n no 200 opyHtannx KpBo^OKa, na TepcT paje
4pH{a^H. OBaKO je npnope^Ka naxiija cxaja^a Ka4 je Be^KO
y H>y, ca 150 cbojhx paTHHKa, ymao.
Cpeha ce je 04Max, na npBOM Kopany y naiviepH Be^KOBOj na H>era nacMeia^a. Oh ce, c ft.eroBOM 4py>KHH0M,
Heona3Ho 04 Typana, npoKpa4e n y4apH, Ha je4Hy h3 bhujc
noMCHyTHX Ky4a, y ce^y KpHBOM Bnpy, n no^CM je OBy
Ky4y, no 40CTa ynopnoM 6ojy ocbojho, h Typne y HjGJ aa4ecHBme ce noxyKao, He3a4pJKaH0 je CBoje Hanpe40BaH)e
npo4y>KMO, 4a 6h xaKO CBy4a na TypKC, HSHenal'^eHe, nana4aTH, n ocBajaxn nx Morao.

Ko^HKo je Be^Ko pa4 6ho, 4a ce 04Max 6Hhe H>eroBO

y UpHoj Peun ne nponyje 40K jom 6ap 4Be xpn Ky^e ne
ocBOJH, Typne y H>HMa ne noxyMe n cxpax hm 3a4a, onex
3aT0,

r^ac

ca4 no

iteroBOM y Ilpny PcKy, a oco6nxo

KpnBOBiipcKe Ky^e n noxy^eHnx y HjOj

y.iacKy

ocBojeH^y

TypaKa, hhjc Morao HHKaKO npnxajaxH. IjbeMy ce Ha^Hy ca

CBHjy cxpana momuh 6ehapif, kojh cy 3aje4H0 ca Bc^kom

293

HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOl" yCTAHKA

3a ocBCTOM Ha,A

Typi;HMa qesHy^n,

3a Bp^o KpaxKO BpeMe, y Kberosoj

npuKynwbaTH,

h TaKO,

qexH oh je 6pojao 7

cTOTHHa HajoAa6paHHJnx paTHima CBOJeBO.bHHKa, oaui h aKO

y ODOM npBOM noHCTKy, Hnje cBann 4o6po hh Haopy}KaH

6hth Morao.
TypHH, y U[pHOJ Penu, BHAehii mxa Be.i>KO pa^n, ri Aa
Ta tberoBa pa4,iba, no ibhx 3.1a c.ieACTBa iiMaTu MOHte, caKyne ce 40 1000 Hajo^adpaHiijiix 11 HajjynaHHHJHx, y CBaKOM
40CTaTKy, Harpa6^LeH0M 04 oeaamiMTHe paje, c naMepoM
CKyna o je^HOM, na Ma.io6poJHy ^exy Be^KOBy, 11
11
4a ra TaKO cacBHM caxpy. Ose Typne npe4B04HO je aajeqapcKH B0JB04a, Tiop-Cy^eMaH, ho Be^tKo ce
ca4 HHJe n^auiHO, hh je4Hy OBaKOBy ciuy TypcKy 4oqeKaTH.
4a

cBii

Pbera y^ape,

OBa TypcKa BojcKa ne

4a^ieK0 04 Mecxa, r4e je Be.bKO ca

CBOJOM HGTOM y uiyMn Ha^asHO ce, H4yhii na Hiera 4ol)e y

ce40 BpSoeaif, n xy naMHC^n npenohnxii, na cyxpa, 04MopHH

6y4yhH n ohh h koh>h, na Be.bKa,

He4a4eK0 04 ibHX 04r

cxojaBiuer, y4apHXH. Be.LKy nnje 6iiA0 3a 04Mapaifce. Oh,
403HaBinii, 4a OBH Typqn itera xpa>Ke h na H>era H4y 4a
y4ape, nnje ^leKao 4a ce ohh 04Mope, Beh oh caM ca cbojom,
ca4 40cxa ojaqanoM qexOxM, xy ncxy Hoh, Ka4 cy TypLtH,
HaKpB^aBmn ce CBaKojana CMOKa pajoM HaHeuienor, y 4y60KOM cHy 6e36piimuo 04Mapa4n ce. Ha h^hx HeHa4ajyhe
ce y4apH, cxpamno hx pasSnje h noxyqe. Bojhhhh Be^KOBH,
na H caMH ce^ann Bp6oBaHKn, n noc.ie OBor 6oja Ha xpn
4aHa, no uiyMaMa, xpHbannMa n ry4ypaMa na^asH^in cy TypKe
neme, MpxBe-raa4He, xb8lt3lmi ux, y6HJa.iH n 3apo6^aBa./iH.

0B4e je qexa Be^KOBa 3a4o6H.ia n 4o6pnx Koiba, 4o6pa

pyBa H 4o6pa opyjKJa. 0B4e cy h 4pyrn, Kao napo^Hxo
ce-tann BpooBa^Kn, 4o6po ce 04 TypaKa nan.iaxpun.
rio^eM Be^bKy h 0B4e OBaKO cpehno 3a pyKOM Hcna4He,
a OH 0H4a, 6e3 h naJMaiber 0K4eBaH>a, y4apn n na Ky.iy
y
ceAy Ba^oKomy, h iby ocBojnBmn, n Typne, Kojn cy ce
y ftoj 3a4ecn^H 3apo6HBnjn, nao po6oBe, Kapat)opl)y y Beorpa4 nom.be. IIo ocBojeay n oBe kjab y4apn Be.bKO n na
ce.io

no4ropai; n na 3HaMeHnxy

Ky.iy

obom

ce^y,

294

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Jl.

OcMaH-6er ca 160 najropHx 3^hKOBaii,a H KpBO^OKa TypaKa 3aTBopno ce 6no. OBa Kyjia,
ocHM iiiTO je caMa no ce6m TBp^a 6iMa, umslasl je join ii
maHai^ y naoKo^o na^HcaxiiMa yTBpl)eH ca iicnpoceuaHHM
pynaMa 3a npoMa^aibe iiymaKa, Koje je osaj OcMan-oer,
Kojoj je HeKii, xaKOSBaHH

CBe ca4 04 KaA je

Be^KO y Upnoj

Peij,H

nojaBHO

ce, iio-

H3rpat)HBao, ho 3aT0 onex o^pjKaTH ce Hiije Morao.

Tpehu
4aH paHO, no Bp^o ynopnoM HacTOjaBatt.y Be^KOBOM, OcMan6er noKa^Ke 6apjaK npe^aje, n Be.bKO penenoM Ky^oM 3aB^a^a. OcaMAecex TypaKa, Kojii cy ce no npe^ajn y HtnBoxy
Hamuli, ca OcMaH-6eroM sajeAHO y Bii^hh ncnpahenn 6y4y,
y noBuy, opyjKJy, ijeGann, o^e^y ii
3ay3Me n Met)y ^eTHHunMa cbojhm pas^e.in.

a HMan>e ibnxoBO cBe

KOHbMa Be^KO

HOBaua OB^e 3a4o6njeHHx noc^ao je Be^Ko 3a 1500

Ta.iHpa H CoBexy Hapo^HOM y noMoh. Oh je, 3a KpaxKO
BpeMe, CBy Upny PeKy oa Typana ohhcxho h 00^0604110,
na n npeKO rpanime ibeue, k Bw^HHy, Mauiao ce, n oxy^a
Il3

npexepHBao, y kom n^eny, 40 4yme, 40cxa cy He caMO Typan, nero h Byrapn xpHcxnjaHH, cxpa-

n^en, y

iviapBH,

4a^H, a^H Be.tKo nnje Morao 4pyKqHje

cxoxiina 6e-

hapa, ysa ce 6ecnpecxaH0 4p>KaxH, h H>HMa n^axy h xajnn

H34aBaxn, a OBaKn cy My xeK Heonxo4HMO nyjKHH 6h^h.

Be^KO

je ca4, y ce^y Bpantorpnuy, 04Max na rpaH3Me^y I^pne Pene n Bn4nHCKor nama^yKa, h manau
orpa4HO, 34paB0 ra yxBp4iio h 6paxa cBora Miuyxnna, Kao
6HM6amy, ca 4 5 cxoxnna BoJHnna, na CBar4auiK.y 046paHy
Upne Pene 04 Hana4aja xypcKor ca cxpane BM4HHa, y fteMy

HHu,H

npemao y naxnjy ryprycoBaHKy. Oh

ce je c ryprycoBa^KHM TypuHMa xynao, n Be^HK hm cxpax
3a4ao, HO manueM n Ky^OM y H>eMy 0B^a4axii HHJe Morao,
n OBO o6oje, h Typun y H>HMa ocxa^H cy neocBOjeHM 40
1810. ro4nHe CenxeiM6pa Meceua, Kao mxo heMO na cBOMe
nocxaBHO

a caM je

Mecxy

xoMe HMaxn npocxopnnjy pen. SacxpamHBUiH Be.t.KO

je na Ban^y CBp-i^niuKy oxumao, y Kojoj
cy TypuH, y caMoj Bapouniim BatbH, u KyAy h manau oko
Kyjie HMa4H. Oh je OBy Baiby ocbojho, Typne h3 ibe iicxeOBe TypKe OBaKO, oh

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

pao

pacTepao,

II

3Haiby

II

maHau; oko

Ky.ie

iiohobho,

295

h no CBOMe

HaHimy, 34paB0 yTep^iio, na h nocTOJano y ibeMy

40 naAeHHJa na KaMeHimii iI809), npe6HBao. Oh je ca^, ii

aKo Hiije, ca ahh^omom, BOJBO^a, Kao TanaB yBa>KaBaH 6ho,

rocno^apoM Be^KOM, 04 cbojhx ce nasHBao, HMao je CBOje

6HM6ame, 6apjaKTape 11 6y.tyK6ame. Oh je aacTpauiHo TypKe
no CBOj ca/i,afb0j rpannmi, npena Bn4HHy h Hnnjy, a npeMa
CBOjoj BpxoBHOJ B^acTH, Kapa^)0pi)y n CoBexy, y to4hko
ce y noBiiHOBeiby 04p>KaBao, y ko.ihko My je to iberoBO
caMOBO.bCTBO 4onymTa40, 11 y ko^hko ra 4pyrH, na CBojy
cxpany, Kao ^lanoMHc^eHa, sanoBpTa^n HHcy.
KaKO cy Pycn npHcryniwH k 3aK^yqaBaH>y npuMHpja
c TypuiiMa, 04Max cy 04 paTOBaita n je4Ha h 4pyra cxpana
04ycTa4e a Ka4 je n Konaqno npnMnpje saK^yqeno, 0H4a
je H CBa TypcKa BojcKa, Koja ce 40T4e y B^auiKoj na^ia3ii4a, y cjie4CTBy saK^ynenor npiiMiipja, m3 B^auiKe nsHui^a,
Koje je H PycHMa TaKO hcto yMHHHTH Tpe6a^o, na uito cy
ce OHH Beh h cnpeMaxii none^ii, 36or ^era ce h renepavi
HcajeB, onaKO CKopo, y Ma^y Ba^axiijy, 113 Cp6HJe noBpaxHTH
;

Ho OBo xpehe ycvioBnje 04 cxpane Pyca HHJe ncnyOhh cy, ca cbojom bojckom ocxa^n h y Ba^axnJH h y

Mopao.
H>eHO.

Mo.i4aBiijii

40K BH4e, KaKO he iicnacxn n 3aK^yqeibe ko-

Ha^Hor Mnpa.

Mn CMO BH4H4n KaKO cy Pycn c TypuHMa obo npnMnpje 3aKAy^ni4n 6e3 4a cy n je4Hy peqnny y xom, 3a Cp6e,
cnoMeny^n. Tajnn coBexHWK .loniKapeB, kojh je c xypcKnM
nvHOMohnnniiMa
II

saK^byqeity CBor npnMnpja KOH<i>epnpao,

oko no.iOBnne Asrycxa Meceqa, Kone^no 3aHHKaKBa cnoMena o Cp6HMa, y HacxaB^ennjaMa

Hajnoc^ie ra,

K.LytiHO,

CBojnMa,

nMao. Obo 403HaBuiii Cp6n ne caMO 4a cy

ce 34paB0 yspyja^H oiun npoxnBy OBaKor nocxynKa pycKor
Hiije

npeMa

itiiMa, Hero cy ce BeoMa n non^amn^n 6h4h, jep, c

je4He cxpane, Kao uixo iim je 4om.io 40 snaiba, pycKa Boj-

CKa, y c4e4CXBy OBor npnMnpja, HMajia je cacBHM ocxaBnxn

Mo^4aBnjy n B^auiKy, n na ony cxpany peKe /I,H>ecxpa npe-

Hexn ce

a c 4pyre,

mxo

cy ce

Typnn

ca4, paapenienn 6y-

296

JI.

APCEHaJEBim-BATAJIAKA

OA paxa c PycHJOM, ca cBHJy cxpana cnpeMa^n na

Cp6HJy HanacTH, Kao uito cy Beh Hena noMaita o^e^eifoa
TypcKa, Ha rpaHHi;e Cp6iije n HacxynaTH OTno^Haa^a. Ho
TeK uiTO je osa npea yapyjanocT m CTpax noneo yiviaiba-

Ayhu

Cp6H noqe^n k ce6n ^ojiasiiTH y CAOACTBy, oa

caMor HMnepaxopa A^eKcaH^pa ^axor na^ora hobom rjiaBHosaTM ce,

11

KOMaH^yjyheM, Kibasy IlposopoBCKOM, Kojn je, y CenTGM6py Meceuy, mgcto yMp^or Mnxe^cona, aacTynno, 4a oh
HxiiBO HacTane koa Typana, 4a ce obo npHMupje c PycHMa

aaK^y^eno

na Cp6e pacnpocxpe, Kao cjto

Kibaa IIoaopoBCKH,

h ycneo,

je

y tom,

Ao6HBmn oa Typana najnpe

caMO ro^y pe^, ^a ohh h na Cp6e, y c^eACTBy OBor npHMHpja c PycHMa, HanaAaTH He he a^H Apyrn je, h to Behn
OA OBor, CTpax HacTynno. Cp6ii, Biuehn KaKO cy PycH, y
cMOTpeiby HjHX nocTynn^H npH obom saK^y^mBafty npHMHpja, HMaviH cy ocHOBa dojarw ce 4a he^y Pycn OBaKO
;

nocTyoHTii H npH saK^yqHBaHjy KonaHHor Mwpa,

hah naj-

^a he mm, '^hm tiim, npeMasaTH o^n, na hx onex

npeAaTH TypuHMa, Kao uito je najnoc^e, 1812. roAnne,
TpaKTaTOM 6yKypemKHM xaKO n yqwibCHO. Jl^KAe, qera cy
noc^e,

Cp6H 6oja^H, nncy ce mot^h y6ojaTH.

Mel)yTHM, TypnH KaKO cy ^a^iH pen K^baay IlpoaopOBCKOM, TaKO Cy npH TOM H OCra^H, H ^ejCTBHTO^HO MHp
je H Ha rpaHHuaMa Cp6HJe n TypcKe cyiuxecTBOBao, n roTOBO 17^ roAHHe ^ana Tpajao, ^ok ce Hiije nanoBO paT, y
MapTy Meceuy 1809. ro^wHe, oxno^eo, npeM^a je riopxa y
ce

Te^ajy BHuie HaBe^enor speMena,

Cp6HMa H npHMHpHTM

ce,

h cana

n Kona^HO

noKymaBavia ca
obom
yMnpHTn.

oncTojaTe^cTBy mh heMo ^ounnje, Ma^o npocTpaniije,

npo-

rOBOpHTH.

BpeMena npom.;io 04 OHor npecpehnor

qaca, Ka^ cy ce Cp6H npoTHBy TypaKa, cbojhx THpana n
MyHHTe^a noAnr^H, h aa oc^o6ol)eH.e CBOje, na CMpT h
wchbot, 6opHTH ce noqe.^in, h Ka^ cy Kapat)opl)a, y obom
iberoBOM, H TO, caMo H>eroBOM jynaqHOM npe4y3ehy, aa
BpxoBHor npe4B04HTe^a n crapemriHy H3a6pa.4H, a Beh cy
Hwje M^oro

297

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

ce noqe^ii noHaB.baTn BHyTpenii Mel)yco6Hii pa340pn, rrpoTHBHMun, HHTpure II conepHimecTBa B^acTii h AOCTOJancTBy

iteroBOM.

OBaKOBiix, kojh cy naK.ieHO cene CBiijy sa^a

Oa

no Hapo^y

ii

seM^ii cejaTii uo^e.m, npBii je 6ho Teo^ociije

kom je Beh, na CBOMe MecTy, roBopeno. PeTeoAOciije, npeM^a je, npaBCAny ii sac^ymeny Ka-

Mapii^eBiih, o
qenii

iicKyciio,

niTiiry

ii

iipeM^a je 4ora})aj

CBa cKyniiiTiiHa o4o6pn^a,

Hajnpe na Kapal)opl)a nacpHyo,
tiim

cao,

oner

yonrnxe

c ibini

BehMa: uito je

ii

Teo^ociije

na nyuiKv na aera cKpe-

saTO cMpx Teo^ocnjeBa

Hiije

6e3 MyqKor ryit-

y npeAriOMenyTOJ CKynuiTonn, npeMiiHy.ia. ^y^n

Aoral)aJHMa n KOJe^iiM nocTynLtiiMa, pacyKao .ty^ii,
t^asajy ii cy^e ne no cxporoj cnpaBe^bviBOCTn Beh no
concTBennM cbojhm ocehaibHMa; noibaxiijaMa ii cxpacTHMa.
i)ypaiba,

Ohii,

HecTO, noBOAehn ce je^an

no ^pyroM,

iwii

no cbo-

oKpnBe oho luto nnje aa

JHM ocehaibHMa n
0KpnB.beH>e, n onpaB^aBajy oho iuto je sa ocyt)eii.e. HdhxoBa ocehaiba, n 3a onaj nap, ibiixoB naHim Mnm^beHaa
cxBahaity,

II

cyt)eiba

^oroAUBnieM

ce,

n^Ma

Bo.ty

co}Ka^beBaTH o

HMa Bo.ty npaB4aTn ra o^ CBane pyKe, n

aKO ra npaBe^no n yMecno onpaB^aTH ne mojkCjM OKpnB.baBaxn no6eAHTe.ba ano ra npaBe^HO ii okphbhth ne
MOJKe. Ho KaKO My ^paro, CMpx Teo40CiijeBa, no bh^hMOMy, Kao 4,a je hckom nenocTii/KHBomhy Hapet)eHo 6h^o
4,a ce AoroAH, n to caMO na onaj na^iiH Kao idto ce aoroAH^a. HcTHHa Aa cy ce Ae^a ycxaHKa Kapat)opl)eBor n
Ao CMpxH TeoAocHJeBe, no HapeA6n Kapat)opt)eBOJ, ynpaB.tavia II Bpmn.ia, a.m je rAeroA Aoral)a^io ce, ne heMO
nocTpaAaBineM,

pehn, qncxe nenoc^yuiHocxH,

Beh nexiixaiba

ii

OKAeBaiba,

jep y OBaKMM Aorat)aJHMa, cse inxo ce paAn, n luxo ce

ypaAHxn HMa, H3pal)yje ce CBarAa ca pecKHpaibCM n no-

jKpxBOBaibeM caMora >KHBOxa,

HepaAO hhhh;

Koje,

Be^iiKa Behnna .byAii,

obo je 3ApaB0 CMexa.io pasBiijaiby h na-

npeAOBaiby Be^iiKOM npeAy3HMaxe.iH0M Ayxy Kapal)opt)eBOM.

KaA ce aofoah OBaKo ca TeoAOCiijeM, B.iacx je

CaA naK,

Kapat)opl)eBa oJKHBH^a h^iiboxom npaee B.iaAa^iaHKe cnare.

298

Jl.

APCEHIIJEBim-BATA.lAKA

Cmpt Teo40CHJeBa c je4He cTpane no^wr^a je HCTiiHa je4aH MyjKM HenpijjaTHii >Ky6op npoTHBy Kapai)opt)a; a.iii
c

4pyre

CTpane ycTpyqw.ia je ceaKor,

kojh je iuto,

4o6ho Teo40CHJy, Ha paaypBaibe OTno^eTor

no-

yMHin^axH
Morao. Kapal)opt)e je, HeyMHuivbeHHM obhm nocTynKOM npoTHBy Teo^ocHJa, CBaKOiM ^ao na snaibe 4a y itera neMa
mavie, h 4a oh hiikom ne he ^onycTiixH hii no^.io menpT^baHje, a jom ^uoro Maae 4a ko h^hbot n cyA^imy ctoTime XH^a^a Cp6a, xiHHMe, concTBCHe CBOje KopiiCTii pa^n,
Ha KOLtKy Mehe. JaBno je obhm nocTynKOM n to Aa oh ho
he AonycTHTii hhkom 4a c h>hm sanoBphe KyA, h naKO ko
xohe. Je^HOM penjy: oh je B^acT CBOjy hhhho pacTUTM h
pamnpHBaTH, a^n HHKa^ ne OA^anyjyhn h coBexe cbojhx
caTpy^HHKa, Kao uito naM obo nocBe^oqaBajy MHore npn^HKe, a Haj6^n}Ka k OBOMe, Ma^o BHUie msAomeuo H^eroBO
HHCMO JaKOBy HeHa^OBHhy, y komc My oh, y ^o^aTKy hctof,
H3Met)y ocTa^ora H OBO npenopyqyje: h saTO neKa rociio4ap JaKOB y3Me neKO^HK jnoMana na npaBO Menu, r^e Me
Hat)e HeKa Aoi)e Heaa^pjKaHO, dace asLceaiuTo dozoeopuMo.'^
Ho npn CBCMy TOMe, 6e30AMopHy, nenopoHHy, n hhKaKBHM noMHC^OM Ha concTBene KopncTH, HeocKBepKbeny
oc^opa^Hjy Kapat)opl)eBy o ycTanKy npoTHBy Typana, h
6ol)ett>y Cp6HJe h cBera xpHCTHJaHCKor napo^a ncnoA japMa
4,yroBeHHor asHJaTCKHX CKHTajyhwx ce KpBO^oKa Typana, Beh
OBaj Li,pB, 6ho je ups neje ca^ no^eo upB no^rpHsaTH.
A,eAa.

HaBHCTH,

upB

caM0^by6HJa,

CTHJa H caMoyro^iija.

Oh

HecT0.ty6HJa,

concTBenoKopn-

HHje caA BHUie TpnHTn Morao 4a

TOMe uMa^iH pen, y^a^ben 04

HMajyhn na cpny n npe4 o^HMa
4a CTBap ycTaHKa h naoaB.tefta Hapo4Hor ycKopn n 40BpuiH, n 4a 6pahH, Hap04y cbom 3a.Aemi one rp4He pane,
Koje cy My, 4ymMaHn eepe h JKHBOTa, aa qcTHpn cto n
ne4eceT ro4HHa npHHHtbaBa^H, bc^hmo, oh HHJe ca4 TpoHTH
Morao 4a ce xaKaB qoBen HasHBvbe, BpxoBHH boh^4 Hapo4a

je^an MOBen, Kao uito cmo

CBane cyjcTe,

n je4HH0,

H rocno4ap

04 Cp6HJe. UpB ce Taj aa.^e'iHO y

r^aBaMa npEonocTaBmnx CTapemHHa, a Te cy cTapemwHe

cpncKor,

299

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

6iwe: JaKOB HenaAOBMh, Mw^eHKO CTOJKOBiih,

6piittjaa, a AOUHiije n Miuan 06peH0BHh.

JaKOB HeHaAOBiih, Kora

je

Ilexap 4o-

n^eMe, oa 100 ro^HHa oBaMO

40 ycTaHKa Kapal)opl)eBor, ^ocxa npuAimuo ^yBeno 611^0

y Cp6HJH, KOJH je, npe ycTaeKa Kapat)Opt)eBor, r^iaBHn

KHeaa
TaMHaBCKor, 6110, Kojera je CMpT KaKot)e obom ycxaHKy
Kapal)opi)eBOM M^oro ^onpime^ia, Ap>Kehn: ^a je oh npBii,
6e3 4a je 3Hao ^a ce join ko Apyrn npe itera npoTUBy TyTproBau,

H 6paT SHaMeniiTor

A-ieKce HenaAOBHha,

paKa no^nrao, ycTanaK napoAHH y Ba^eBCKOJ h ma6a^KGJ

HaxHJH oTiioHeo, nyH cyjexe, qecTO^byCuja h c^aBO^yCnja,
y3BHiuaBao je ce6e, onopo^aBajyhii
t)opt)a.

jaBHO,

oroBapajyhii

Kapa-

Oh je obo hhhho y pasniiM npHAHKaMa 11 TaJHO, n

H npeA napo^OM h npe^ mhofhm CTapemiiHaMa, ho

CBe H3BaH npHcycTBa Kapat)opl)eBor.

Oh

je Kapal)opl)a na-

^y^Ma je roBopno Bpaho! ko

seivi^e ii napo^a 6hth
rocnoAapcM
Aa xaJAyK
MOJKe." MiueHKO CroJKOBHh 6y4yhH r^aBHHM CTapemnnoM
Be^iiKe HaxHJe ooH^apeBanKe, Ao6pHM ypeAHHKOM n cxpoFHM sanoBeAHHKOM BOJCKe, a npo^iyseH 6yAyhH n no ApyTHM KpajeBHMa Cp6HJe, n Apj^ehn Aa je qncTO oh, c LlexpoM
4o6pHH>i^eM, A<i>HC-namy, na IlBaHKOBu;y pa36HO, h naxepao
ra y Hnui no6ehH
npn tom ocBOJimmH n ocTpOBO IIopeH,
saKaHHBmn h neny nacT oa Kpajune, oxno^eo je jkhbot
npoBOAMTH capAaHana^cKH, na ca6^ia3aH 11 yspeAy napOAa,
KOMe ce 113 pana, npHqHH>eHHX My oa Typana, jom hotokom
KpB npo^HBa.ia, na n onaKO paAHTH h o ce6H mhc^hth h
BUBao xaJAyKOM,

je

n npCA

BiuHO

npoMiiiu^baTH Kao n JaKOB.

ITexap /\o6pmh8iU, sApaBO Bpe-

Aan BOJBOAa, h yonrnxe, ncxnHy peKaBuin, ca npnMecoM

AaKoyMHja H necxanjAyKa, ^y6.teHH cxapemnHa, ynacxBoBaBuiH ca MnAeHKOM y 6ojy npoxwBy A<i>Hc-name, npn kom
oncxojaxe^cxBy jcAHaKe hm Bac.iyre HMajy ce npHnncaxn, a
AOHHHJe ocBojiiBuiH IlapahHH, PajKaifo h AAeKcnnau;, '^hcxo

^^^mrpaAa, h npomacnBuiH
OBHM KpajeBHMa sa r.iaBHor cxapemnny h rocnoAapa,

npiicBajajyhii ce6n h 0CH0BaH>e

ce y

oxrioqeo je

CBOJa

OAHomennja npeMa Kapat)opl)y

OHano

300

JI,

ynpaB.taTii, nao h

npea

cy

AOUiHiije

APCEHIIJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

^Bojiiqa.

Csa

HeTBopHii;a

nan (Ka^

H Mw^ana OopeHOBwha y ko^o npHByKjin) hhcto

4a ohh Cp6HJy 1134a CBaKii y cbomg ^e^y 6yAe neaaBHciiM, a y cjiyqajy onuiTe CBujy jbHx noTpe6e, ^a ce cacxajy
II
AoroBapajy, 11 je^an ^pyrOxMe y noMoh Aa npiiTiiHy. Ohh
cy 3Ha^ii 4a Hii je^HOM 113 ibiix, Ka^ Kapal)opl)a 36au;e, He
Mo:Ke sanacTii BpxoBHO rocno^apcxBO ua.A cbom Cp6HJ0M,
jep6o 6am ohh, cBaK ce6n to H^e^ehii, H3Mel)y ce6e He 611 ce
y TOMe, 6e3 KpBii, noro^HTH 11 corviacHTH mof^h. [CeMC
cy na to hui.ih, 4a Kapal)op})a 36aLie,
Mel)y ce6e noAe.ie,

OBaKor MHUj^eita

ii

HaMepeita OBe qeTBopnu.e, o noAe^etby

ii
o nesaBiiCHOM ynpaB^fcaiby CBaKora

Cp6HJe
y cBOMe Ae^iy, ocxa^o je y 3Hait.y neKiix BOJBo^a, Kao n.np.
Mn^ouia 06peH0Biiha, IleTpa HiiKOviajeBnha (Mo^epa), npoTe
MaTHJe Hena^oBiiha 11 IlaB^a U^yKwha. II OBa qeTBopima,
npBii y Cp6iijii Met)y napo^OM 6yAyhH, a Apyra Tpojima
ii3Met)y HjHX,

npeKO y LI,ecapiijn na^asehii ce, h ^oroBapajyhn ce 3a

Apyni ycTanaK Cp6a npoTHsy Typana, oeaKaB cy hctii yroBop ii3Mel)y ceoe nanpaBH^H 6h^h, ho Kitaa Mtuoiii, join
y caMOM no^exKy 4pyror ycTaHKa, anao je Taj yroBop BeiuTO
OTK^OHHTii TaKO ^a je, najnoc^e, OBaj yroBop H3Mei)y noMenyTiix, 6ho hobo^om Bp^o TparnHne cMpTH IleTpa Hhko:

jiajeBnha (Mo^iepa)

HaMepy m

ii

IlaB-ia

HyKHhaJ.

pa^ii-y OBe 'leTBopime r^aBHiix

CTapemnna,

C KOJOM OHH HHCy CMe^H Ha BW4HK, HH Ope^ CBOJHM Haj6Aumim ^y4Ma, hh npe^ napo^ hshHh, Kapat)opl)e je, h3
concTBennx hjHxobhx 04H0iiieifca npeMa ibeiviy, naspeo h
ca3Hao, a^iH lUTa je snao mhhhth, KaA Typana, npoTHB ko-

JHX cy ce CBH c^oiukh noAnr^H, jom n y BHyTpenocTH Cp6nje HMa, a h ca CTpane noKpajnna 6ecnpecTaHHM cy na-

na^aHjCM cBe je^naKO CBy seM^y, n caB napoA ysHCMHpaBa^H TaKO, 4a je 6ecnpecTaHH paT CBe je^naKO TpajaTH

Mopao.

Oh

nnje hh xTeo, a Hwje hh aa 4o6po na^aaiio, y

OBaKOM CTaH>y CTBapn seMa.bCKHX, y Me^yco6He 6op6e ynyLUiaTH ce, H OBHM Ha'iHHOM, HaMepeHOM pa34Hpaifay B^iacTH
II

onuiTHOCTH Ha cycpeT nauhn.

Hpn OBaKO

jKa^iocnoM h

HCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka

30

HecpehHOM no^ojKajy sa onuiTy cxBap oh je npe4H36pao,

Ha CBOJe upoTHBHHKe H HenaBHCTmiKe, Mopa^nnM na^HHOM
no4,ejcTBOBaTn. Oh ^aK^e ne nponycTH, CBaKOM oa ibHx, na
H ApyniM HeKHM MaH>HM CTapeuiHHaMa, Kojn cy ce sanociiTH ^onycTH^H, no je^HO hhcmo HanncaTH, ii y obom jaBHTH hm: KaKO ce HSMei^y CTapemnna, yoniuTe, hcko neMpaocT je^Hora na 4pyror, n nenaBHCT je^Hora
npcMa ApyroM, 04. Henor BpeMeHa, jaKO npHMe^aBaTH noqe.ia; 4a TaKOBo mxo He caMo ne B04H HnnaKBOM 4o6py,
Hero 4a n HSBecny necpehy scm^h h Hapo4y npHnexn MOH<e,
oco6nTo npH oeaKOM poBHxoM join, n hhhhm He yxene^eHOM onmxeM ibHXOBOM cxaH^y; na nx je y ncxo BpeMe no3Bao na ^by6aB h corjiacHJe, Koje caMo xeK je4HH0 je moryhe yHanpe4HXH h ojaM^nxn 046paHy ue^ocxii oxe^ecxBa.
cyr.iacHJe,

ri3 OBor H OBaKOBor nncMa n nosHBa Kapai)opl)eBor,

npoxHBHHUH H HeHaBHCHHHn H>eroBn yBn4n^H cy 4a cy naMepe HdIixobc a.eMy nosnaxe, na ce non^ame, jep je CBaKO.M
04 itnx 34paB0 4o6po nosnaxa 6e.ia 04Ba/KHocx iberoBa
Ka4 uixo HayMH ypa4HXH, na h yBaaceHje y Hapo4y, KOJe

He cBojeKopncHouihy Beh 6e3a34eHHM cbojhm nonamatbeM npeMa Hap04y, ne mxe4ehn hh caMn CBoj }khbox
3a onmxy cxBap, npHo6peo, 3a n36ehn Moryha nx nocxnhn
cjie4cxBa, ca4 ce npnxa^ojKe n noByny 3a sp^o KpaxKO
BpeMe 40K HM ce npn^HKa nnje nojaBw.ia. Ho 4a 6n ce y
xoM Meh>yBpeMeHHJy mxo nsBecnnje ocnrypa4H, ohh ce caA
Ha30By, H H34a4y na r^ac, 3a npHBep>KeHHKe pycKe, n PycH
xo, na Hia^iocx, 04Max 3a roxoB noBau 04 h>hx npwMe.
040By4 je, H 36or OBor, JaKOB BHKao: ^XoheMO napa;"
040By4 je OHO, mxo cy Ilexap Map4aK4HJa n ABpaM AyKHh, no raynocxH, ca JepeMHJOM FarnheM, no 4oroBopy ca

je OH,

Mn^eHKOM

y Ilopeqy y^HH^enoM, r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM Mnxe^cony M0^6eH0 npe440}KHwiH 4a Pycnja nom^be je4Hora

HHHOBHHKa cBora, KOJH he y CoBexy cpncKOM npe4ce4aBaxn
n HjHM ynpaB^axH, n 4pyrora 04 Bojene cxpyKe, KOJn he
:

y3 Kapal)opl)a 6ecnpecxaH0 ce Ha^asnxn

oxy4a je n onaj
04roBop FarnheB, y 4oroBopy ca Mh^chkom, na nncMO mh;

302

Ji.

apcehhjebh-r-bata;iaka

HHCTpa ByA^epxa npoiicTeKao, y komg, y mgcto ^a cy noKaaane HyjK4e ii noTpe6e sa no^esHo npo^yHteifce paxa
npoTHBy TypaKa, nuixe ce cnoco6aH ry6epHaTop Pyc 4a

Cp6HJ0M ynpaB^a; HuiTe ce PCOHuiTiiTyqHJa, KaKee PycHJa

H cana join h Aanac neMa, HUJTe ce, 4a utap pycKH, oboJHM yKaaoM, y Cp6i'TJH HawMeHOBaBa 11 riocTaB^a HHHOBHiiKe,
H imiTe ce, ^a y rpa^OBHMa cpncKHM 6yAe, h3 pery^apne
pycKe BOjcKe, rapHnsoH, 11 y cBaKOM rpa^y KOMaHAaHT npnpo4Hii Pyc
MuTpono^iiT jleoHTHJe, npn CBeMy tomc luto wy je Kay Acari

pal)opt)e,

OHaKO
CTBy,

saApJKH,

CKy

namiiHoj

Ila^aHKn,

jom 1804. roAHHe,

Kao Tyt)[iHuy, 11 join orpesnyTOM y 3Aommo^roBopno, y cMoxpeHay tom, ^a ra oh iipii ce6H

x^ia^HO,

1806. ro^ime, na^ je Kapal')Opl)e Bapoiu 6eorpa4-

onceo

cnpeMajyhn ce pi aa ocBojeibe
Beorpa^a n Cp6HMa y ^orop HjHxob na
Bpa^iap 4ol)e
a 6y4yhH 4a je xa^a Beh ne caMO Ay6oKO
jecen, Hero \i npasa 3HMa HacTyniua 6114a, HHJe ce HMa^o
Ky4 Ha 4pyry cxpany c ibHM, nero ra Kapat)opi)e ynyxn y
CMe^epeBO, r4,e ra ^^chobh xa4.aiber CoBexa, KOJHMa ce
OH, Ka4 je y CMe^epeBO 4omao, u npiijaBHO, ne no napeA6H KaKBOj, Beh h3 noHHxaH>a npeMe ifceroBOM ^yxoBHOM
npprrecHHO,

11

K.eHO, n36erHe

113

40cxojancxBy, h no npocxocp^enHJy CBOMe, nprnne y Kyhy,

y Kojoj cy H OHM o6HxaBa.m n aace^aHnja CBOJa 4p>Ka4M;

Kao mxo peKOCMO, KaKO cy y je4H0J h hcxoj Kyhn n

caMH ce4H4H, H 3ace4aHHJa 4p}Ka4H, xaKO je ca4 h peneHH
^eoHXHJe, ca ocxa4HM coBexnunnMa h y 3ace4aHHJa y^a3no,
H npn pemaBaiby n 4oroBapaH>y o KaKBOM npe4Mexy 4p-

na,

HcaBHOM, H

r.iac,

n MiLennje CBOje 4aBao, 4p>KehH, 36or xora,

mxo My

ce hhko y xom npoxHBno HHJe, 4a h oh, Kao ca

onuiXHM 0406peHjeM n Hape46oM cxapeuiMna, r^ac n cxo^Huy y CoBexy WMa. Ho Ka4 ce peqenii Cosex y Beorpa4,
y no^exKy 1807. ro4HHe, npeMecxn, n Ka4 ce 6poj H^eroBHX H4eH0Ba, no 6pojy ocBOJenux u oc4o6ol)eHHX naxHJa,

npHyM40}KH n noxnyHH, 0H4a ce jleoHxnjy

4a Ha 3Haibe 4a oh nnje haor CoBexa, n 4a je 404a3aK
ca4

Ha4./ie}KH0

iiCTOPiiJA cpncF<or

vctahka

303

(Obo je 04 cxpane

lieroB y CoBex iia^iHuiaH.

Kapal)Opt)a,

y 4oroBopy ca cBiiMa cTapemiiHaMa, M.iaAeny npenopyqeEio

4a ^eoHTHJy caonLUTH). Oaaj o^roBop Kapat)opt)eB Aqohca^atbe OTKasHBafbe 4a
Tiijy y XacaH-naiiiHHOj Ha^aHKH,
HHJe 'lAon CoBeTa h 4a je iberoB 4o;ia3aK y CoeeT 113.111uiaH 0H4a, Ka4 ce oh, no My4pocTii CBOJoj, Ha4ao h no-

34paB0 4pH<ao 4a he ra, rAyun h uesudiAuiie CpoH, npii11 Ka4

Hyt)eHH 6nTH H npe3H4eHT0M Tora CoBexa yquHHTii
3a6paHa,
cxpora
4a
o6jaB^eHa
oh,
CMOTpeiby
paMy je
y
;

3Hnx HCTJa3aHnja h3 enapxHJe, no onuixcMy na^iiiHy rp^KOu;apHrpa4CKnx eniicKona y xypcKHM npoBiiHunjaMa, HHKaKBa
npHCH.i>eH>a, na CBeuiTencTBy hh na Hapo4y, hh y qeM ne
HHHH, pa3rH>eBe ^leoHxiija xaKo ch^ho, 4a oh HenpnMHpuMO

naKOCTH CBOJe h Mp30CT npeMa Kapal)opl)y n M.ia4eHy, na

HaJBHuiH CTenen y34iirHe, a na M.ia4eHa joui h rope Hero
Ha Kapat)opt)a aaxo, mro je 4p}Kao 4a je CBe obo c HjHM
:

yqnfteno, no eehoj ^^acTH, no HacTojaBaH>y M^a4eH0B0M. Ca4

jleoHTHJe, 3a ocBexHTH ce, bhuic

ynoMeHyxe neTBopnae cxa-

peuiHHa, y HecpehnuM ilhxobhm naMepaMa,

mhhmhm 4pyroM,

mhhmhm, hjto oh HHJe bo^iho hh ony HeTBopnuy,

hhth h je4Hora Cp6HHa, 4ejcTBHTdHHM n >KecT0KHM no4CTpeKaxeAeM, h To^MaqeM h>hxobhx naMepa h K^eBexa ua
Kapal)opt)a, M^a4eHa h JyroBnha K04 Po40<t>HHHKHHa, Ka4
je OBaj y Beorpa4 4omao, nocTane.
CTe4>aH }KHBKOBHh TproBan, nao iuto je Beh na CBOMe
BeAiiM 3a TO

MecTy

H>eMy roBopeno, Ka4 ce je Beorpa4 cacBHM ocbojho,

3eMyHa y Beorpa4, ca cbom cbojom <i>aMH.iHJ0M

npemao, h no sac^iyraMa cbojhm h no 6oraTOM HieroBOM
Ha^HHy B.ia4aH3a h }KHBwi>eH>a, 4p>Kao je 4a he h oh y
H oh je H3

Cp6HJH je4Hy H3 npBHx po^a nrpaTH, 4a he 3a q^iena CoBCTa cpncKora 4ohH, h^h 4a he, uito je join 3a fteroBa
ocehaHja h cxBahaH>a Hajnpo6HTaqHHJe 6h^o, 4a he ra r4e
Kapat)Opt)e, h yonuiTe BJia4a cpncKa, na komb Kpajy Cp6HJe, 3a r^aBHor CTapeuiHHy 04pe4HTH n nocTaBHTH. A^ih

Ka4

je

BH4H0,

npoTHBy

naAaaa H^eroBa, 4a 04 CBera

Tora HHUiTa neMa, hhth je

Mor^/io

6hth uito

no H>eroBoj

304

.1.

Hte^bH H hy4ii, a

oh

APCEHIIJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

ce,

jaBHO no^me

npn^pyjKH,

II

H npoTHBV

CBiijy,

Kao
ii

ii

^leoHTMJe,

oHoj

neTBopiiuH

npoTiiey Kapal)op^a h

Kojii cy y3

Kapat)opt)a

M^a^ena

CTOja^ii,

y np-

Koc H cacBiiM 3.io6ho ponxaTH. Obo je 6ho je^an n3 najneCTauiHHJHX

II

HajocTpBeibeHiijiix iiHTpiiraHaTa.

Mh^ghko, /[o6piiibem u OBaj Cxe^an }KHBKOBnh, 4ouii

aa Behe ocuameihe cBojiix
naK^eHHx naMepa, ri .lattoBepHor ii ^aKOMHc.ieHor Xaj^yKBe^Ka, KOJH je CBar^a ysa ce iiMao no cxo-ABecxa ii Biiiue
HaJM^CHiix, no A opyjKjCM, MOMaKa. Cxe<i)aH JKuBKOBnh CBe
je^HaKO My je ^aeao HOBaua, kojh cy Be.bKy, no iberoBOJ
ii34amH0CXH, CBaKa^ noxpe6HH 6hj1h. Ochm Be^na HMa^H
cy OHH Ha CBOJoj cxpann ii Bpjio r^ynor, n 34paB0 no^^o
^lynaBor Byjnuy, Kojii je na Kapat)opl)a 3axo OMpsao, mxo
je OH OA HaxHJe cMe^epeBcne H3y3eo rpaA CMe^epeBo n
HCKO^HKO ce^a, H CBe OBO npe^ao no4 KOMan^y, 34paB0
jyHa^HOM H 0ABa>KH0M, By^y Pl^nhy; h ^^ena CoBexa, JoBy
Ilpoxnha. Osaj je 6ho ^enyxax oa naxnje nomapeea^Ke,
y Kojoj je Mn^ieHKO r^aBHii cxapemnna, ^aK^e HOseK h3
HHJe, npiiBp6oBa^ii cy ce6n,

no4py^HJa Mn^enKOBor, n no roxoBy saBHcehn 04 H>era.

Oh je Bp^io Cvia6y, n^n 6o.be pehn HHKaKBy yc^yry, npoXHBHHUHMa Kapat^;opl)eBHM npHHOCHO, a;iH ce aaxo onex y
tt>HX0B0M KO^y Ha^asHO H paqynao. Ociim OBor, HxMa.in cy
Mn^eHKO u 4o6pHibau npn^iaiuheHiix ce6n, no4 paannM ibnniiM
nsroBopHMa h ii3BpxaJHMa, n hcko^hko napo^nnx 6y^yK6ama,
H HHane BOJHHKa y

cbojiim noApyqiijaxia,

Koje cy CBar^a,

npyHiajyhn hm noKaTKa^ no Kojn noBau, o6;iacKaBa^ii, 11

^enwM, y3AaH>e o6ehaBajyhiiM pe^iMa: ,)XoheMO n xpan^nMO

xoheMO sanone^^ Bapa^ii, n oko ce6e npnAp>KaBa^ii.

JaKOB je npHBp6oBao na CBOJy cxpany ^lyKy .lasapeBHha, H 4pyre nene iteMy nox^nHjene Maite SHanehe cxaij,apa,

HHKa^ npasy HaMepy CBOJy n cbojhx

4pyrapa, Kao n caMOM wlyKii, HHJe Ka3iiBao, Beh CBe, no4.
HMenoM xpanteifca u,apa, n xo pycKor, oko ce6e nx Bopxao
ona^ajyhH npe^ ibUMa Kapal)opl)a h M^a^ena Kao a^ ohii
xowe npoxHBe ce n He he^y Pyce. H ^yKa je, no cBOMe

peiuHHe, KoJHMa oh

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

npocTo^ymnjy,

One iiaK Apyre Man^e,

cTapeiuHHe, npeM^a cy ya Fbera 6ajarH

Bp^io .laKOBepan oiio.

JaKOBy noTHiiKbeHe,
npncTaja^ie,

306

a.iii

cy sa npase iberoBe naMepe Bp^o no H>era

HenoysAane 6iue, iisyaiiMajyhii HeKO.iiiKO iteroBnx CBarAauiH>HX MOMaKa, Kojii cy ibeMy, 3a concTBeny KopiiCT, ^ok
6n OBa Tpaja.ia, moimii c.ieno npeAanri ohtii. HeKO bhcop:o
MenxaFbe o ce6ii, Ha^yBeHOCT, ii yonniTe cse h y CBa^eM
noHamaHje JaKOB^eBO, kojum ce oh OTyt)HBao oa napo^a,
H

p:ojiiM je

piijera

noKasiiBao CBar^a Kao 4a oh hhth

na^ cooom HMa,

Bo.iesa.io

hii

^a

04,

Kora

Kora cxa-

saBiiCH, Hiije npii-

K H>eMy He caMo hh Bnuie ynoMenyxe CTapeuiHHe,

Hero HH caMor iberoBor pot)eHor cnnoBua npoTy,

Hena^oEHha.

MaTujy

Cbh obh cKyna, n nanoce ona ^leTBOpnua: JaKOB, Mh.leHKO, J\,o6puiban, a 04 1810. ro^Hne, jaBHO h Mw^an 06peHOBHh, 3Ha.ni cy, 4a he4y TeuiF:o ycnera y 35aHeH5y Kapat)0pl)eB0M 40K4e ro4 oh 6y4e onaKO jaKO nocxojao y
yBa>KeH>y K04 Hap04a, 11 40K onaKO ciuny CTpany 3a ce6e
HMao 6y4e n y Hapo4y, n y m^ofhm cxapemHHaMa napo4HnM, n y q^enoBHMa CoBexa, Met)y KOJHMa je na ne^y 6mo,
My^iHo noKpexHH M./ia4eH, na 3axo cy ohh BHuie na M^a4eHa, coBexcKor ceKpexapa JyroBwha, h M4a4eHOBor 4pyra
H npMJaxe.ba, Miuoja, nero na caMor Kapat)Opi)a y4apa4H,

Ka4 OBe o6ope 4a he4y 0H4a 4aK0 n c Kapal)op40BpmHXH, KpnBehii cbo je4HaK0 ony xpoJHuy xHMe,
Kao 4a OHH 04Bpahajy Kapat)Opt)a 04 noKpoBnxe^cxBa pyCKor, KpHJyhri npn xom h 04 CBOJnx .by4H, Koje cy ce6n
iipHBp6oBa4H 6h.ih, n 04 caMHx Pyca, npasy CBOJy naMepy
pa34e^eH>e Cp6HJe ue^y ituMa qexBopnuoM, KOJe, Bor 3Ha,
xe He 6u m caMH Pycii 04o6pH.in, a^H ne y PycuJH.
OcHM 6op6e ca Typunvia, Kao jaBHHM nenpHJaxe^/fcHMa
4p>Kehn

l)eM

3eM^be H Hapo4a, Koja je cBe je4HaK0 y npo4y>KeH>y 6H4a,

H Koja je CBy4 ^uiqno npncycxBo Kapa})opl)eBO xpeooBa^a,

OH ce je Ha.ia3no h y Bnuie ynoMenyxoj 6op6H ca cbojhm

npoxHBHHUHMa, KOJH cy no rjiynocxH n nesnaHiy iimAU na
xo,

4a CBe ynponacxe, CBe 4a pasope n 4a pacxpoje, n y

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

20

306

.1.

APCEHIUEBH'R-EATAjIAKA

OBaKO H^a^ocHOM cTaH>y OAHomeHHJa r^aBHHx cTapemHua

cpncKHx npeMa Kapal)opl)y, 2. aBi-ycTa OBe 1807. roAUHe,

4omao

Poao*hhhkhh y Cp6HJy, y Beorpa^, komc ce ^eOHTHJe MHTpono^HT Kao FpK rpKy, 04,Max, H ^aKO no4
Komy yByKao, h na Kapal)opi)a, Mja^ena h JyroBHha naibje

KaTH oTno'^eo. yapoLiH,

iLiTO

uito je ^eoHTiije OBaKO

HHJe nponycTHO BpeMena,

qHHMO, h

hh 3a je^aH TpenyTaK no4

ohh Ma^o BHiiie

KOJKy ce no^Byhn Po^O'tHHHKHHy, jecy h

cnoMenyTH a^iH r.iaBHH cy c^e^yjyhw Oh ce 6ojao 4a Cpoii

He yrpa6e npwyiHKy npe itera, Po40<i>HHHKnHy onncaTH ra,
H KaaaTH My KaKO je oh cBaKa4 na cTpann TlopTHHoj 6ho,
H KaKO je cBe je4HaK0 Cp6e 04 Pyca o4Bpahao, 40Ka3yjyhn HM KaKO cy Pycn neBepHO 11 H34aJHi]MKH ca MopejoM
nocTynH.m, h KaKO je 6oroMpcKHM nocrynKOM na MHTpono^HTCKy CTO^iHuy ceo, m MHTpy ce6H na r^asy ycxaKao,
KaKO je, Ka4 My je y CoBex OTKasaHo 40^a3HTH, caM iiaiimaBum no CBOjoj enapxHJH, 6ajarH y KanonuqecKy BHSHTa;

UMJy, y nojKapeBaqKOJ Haxnjw, y je4H0M ce^y 3at)aK0HnBLUH,

y upKBH HCTora ce^a, je4H0 M4a40, 04 16 ro4HHa, MOM^e,

nonoBor CHna, oBora xTeo 4a 6y3apHpa, 36or qera cy no

TyH;6H peqeHora nona, oi^a l)aKOHOBor, .'leoHTHJy seh 40iu4e
6H^e BH4e o^HMa, a^n cy wCEnpenH", no Po40t)HHHKHHy, Ka:

pal)opl)e,

H ^nnjane^^ n cyMame4me", no Po40<i>HHHKnHy,

CTapeujHHe

cpncKe, n

obo ne^OBeMHO 4640 npnKpn^e, H3

no^HTannja npeMa cBeTHmn u,pKBe, h npeMa 40CT0JaHCTBy n

CBeTOCxn nmim apxnnacTnpcKor.
IIo npeMeuiTajy CoBexa h3 CMe4epeBa y Beorpa4, BoHta
FpyjoBnh, 6o;iecTaH 6y4yhH, oxwrnao je y U^ecapnjy 4a ce
Aenm, na je xaMO nacKopo n yMJio, a iberoBO Mecxo, ce-

CKpexapa cosexcKor, sacxynn, HBan JyroBwh, Kao ujto je

o TOMe Ma40 BHUie Kasano. Ca obhm 6h4h cy joui n 4Ba
4pyra: Cxe^an HiiiBKOBnh Te4eMaK n JepeMHJa Farnh. Mn
CMO KaBa^M KaKO je JepeMHJn Farnhy, komc Hiije hoboaho

6h40 uixo cy Flexap ^ap4aK4HJa h ABpaM ^yKnh rjaBHOK0MaH4yjyher napoMMxo 3a Po40'i>ifHHKnHa, FpKa, M04n4n
4a ibera y Cp6Hjy 3a pycKor arenxa nom^e kojh je 3a;

307

HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

^ouiaBum y Cp6HJy, y HeroTim, OHy ^BOJHuy, koa Kapat)opl)a, II onao; kojh je h y o^roBopy ca Mn^eHKOM na
nucMO MMHiicrpa By^6epxa, y Tpehoj to^kh Hspasno ce,
Aa. Cp6H TpKe HHKaKO ne he 4a y cbojhm ^pjKaBHHM cAym6aMa HMajy, o neuy je CBe PoAO<i>HHHKHHy, Ka^ je y Cp6HJy

TO,

npcKO csera Tora, ca^ bhc^yH:6a oTKaaana, HKaKO

4,HM0 ynope^o caPo40<j>nHHKHHOM,
je OH OTiimao y HopeH Mn^eHKy, h ^a je no tomc caMO,
40Luao, no3HaTO 611AO, n Kora,

CTe<i>aH

}KHBKOBiih Te^eMaK, c JyroBiiheM, ocTao.

Ho

6y-

4yhH 4a je H OBaj, no ne^ocTaxKy y A>y4Ma, n na 4pyra

paana nopy^ennja ynoTpe6i.aBaH, TaKO n ca noMCTKOM c^e4vjyhe 1808. ro^nne, no Hape46H Kapat)opt)eEOJ w CoBSTa,
OH 6y4e Hapel)eH n noc^an y TaouiTBO My^a-namn y Bn4a he CpSn, 3a BpeMe Tpajyher npHMwpja y
onuiTe, u3Me\)Y Cp6iije h TypcKC, n npeivia tbeMy na Mnpy,
H y 4o6poM 04HomeHHJy, npe6nBaTH. }KiiBKOBnh ce y Bh-

4HH sa TO

4HHy 6aBH0 40 OKTo6pa Mecena, a Ta4a uoBpaTHBum ce

y Cp6njy H 4omaBmH y Beorpa4, m oh ce ca Po40*hhhKHHOM no3Ha. }KHBKOBHh jc 6ho 34paB0 n3o6pa}KeH H naHHTan qoBeK, oh je 34paB0 4o6po neMa^KH, .laTHHcnn n
*paHu;ycKH 3Hao, h nope4 ocTa^nx 4im40MaTHqecKHX 3aKaqKH, Ba.fc4a je n oBa H3o6pa}KeHocT H\nBKOBHheBa hhtcpecnpa^a Po40<i>HHHKHHa qecTO npti ce6H BvifydTn ra. Je au
peqenn yKnBKOBnh, HKaKBe 3Ae HaMepe npoTHBy 3eMajbCKe
noAUTEKe, y obom H>eroBOM caoniuTaBaiby ca Po40<i>hhi]khHOM HMao, TO ce He 3Ha, a^H obo ^ecTO cacTajaibe iteroBO
Ha Kora cy Cp6H, 36or iteroBor noBepHTCjiHor H HenpecTanor caonuiTaBaiba ca ^eoHTHJeM, Beh
34paB0 no403peBaTn noqe^H, na4He y o^h iior^iaBapHMa
cpncKHM, a Hapo^MTO M.ia4eHy, h 4pyrHM neKiiM snaTHnjiiM
M^eHOBHMa CoBeTa, thm BehMa: iuto hh c kmm 04 nor^/iaBapa 3a to fteroBO qecTO 04./ia}KeH>e h cacTajatt-e c P040c Po40<i>HHHKHHOM,

<i>hhhkhhom, HHJe y cnopasyM^eiby cTajao

h iuto je,

ynnTan

6y4yhH 04 .ty4H na KopMn.iy Ta4a 6nBiuHx, no HtycTpoj n

HanpacHTOj napaBu CBojoj, jkcctoko ce n necKpoMHO h3pa3H0, 6y4e n oh W3 c^iyHv6e 4pH^aBHe iicK^y^eH.

H
20

TaKO

308

JI.

APCEHIIJEBinv-tJArA.lAKA

caA ce OH 3a Ao6py Bo^y uah aa neBo^y, Kapat)op^eBiiM

npoTHBHHUHMa npiupyJKH, Kao n JepeMiija Fanih, kojh, Kao

UJTO je KaaaHO, 04,Max o^e y Ilope^^ k Mn^enKy, h OBaj ra
y3Me 3a CBora ceKpexapa. }KiiBKOBrih, Kao no^ noKpoBwTe^bCTBOM Po^o^iiHHKimoBHM, npiiBaxHO je JKHBHo

rpa^y ao no6era PoAO<i>iiHiiKHHOBa

PoAOi>HHHKHH

M3

Cp6iije

H>HMe, y B^aujKy o^e.

4pyrHMa

ii3

no6erHe,

Oh

Cp6HJe
OH/i.a

ce je, 1810.

y BeoOB^a, k^a

h HitiBKOBnh,

ro^HHe,

ca CBHMa

Po40*hhhkhhom no6er^H, y
HOBpaTHO,
n y ^oropHMa pycKHM y KpaJHHH, ao
Cp6HJy
CBpmeTKa OBe 1810. ro^nne, najiasHO ce, a nocAe Tora aomao y Beorpa^,, n y npHBaxHOM cxaity 6y4yhH, sanHMao
ce

ca

6eryHu;iiMa, kojh

cy c

KynoBaH>eM xpane h3 npena, aa pycKy BojcKy, Kojy

HaMepaBa^H, 3a 6yAy^a CBoja npexopHJaTHJa, y

Cp6HJH yM^ojKHTH. OBa cy o6ojHHa, no npenopyKaina Po404>HHHKHH0BHM, H MHHOBe H pycKy CAym6y ao6h^h. RpBII,
MHHH HaM ce, jom 1817. a Apyrn, 1824. ro^HHe y Becacy, PycH,

pa6HJn.

Ca4 je JyroBHh can y CoBexy cenpexapoM ocxao, ho

HacKopo npHAO^aH My 6y4e h Mnxan^o FpyjoBHh, kojh je
AO ca4 6ho ^e^iOBOAHxe^ Marncxpaxa 6eorpa4CKor. OBa cy
o6a no HacxojaBaH.y pycKe no^nxHKe, KOJy cy HjHxobh
arenxH, no Haona^HHM ^OHOUienHJaMa Kapai)Opi)eBHx npoXHBHHKa, ycxpojaBa.iH, no Kojoj cy h caMH h>hxobh r^aBHO-

KOMaH^yjyhn ynpaB./i.ajiH ce h ^ejcxBOBa^n, HCKymaBa^n

pa3^H'qHe, no h^hx Bp^o HenpnjaxHe cy46HHe, h to, JyroBHh
BHiue HO FpyjoBiih.

yuiaBmn y Cp6HJy, cnpoBol)eH je, no napeA6H Kapal)opl)eBOJ, IlexpoM ^apAaK.mjoM h AnpaMOM ^yKHheM, H CBy4,a je HaHCKpeHHJe n najcjaJHHJe, no Ta4,aH>eM
cpncKOM npocTOM 3HaH5y h ocKy^HOJ MoryhnocxH, ^oneKHBaH
Po40i>hhhp:hh,

Beorpa^y npH6^H}KH0 Hsnuiao

My je H Kapat;opi)e, ca ue^inM xe^OM CoBexa, h ca cBHMa
ApyrHM cxapemHHaMa, kojh cy napoinxo ^o^iacna Po40*hHHKHHOBor pa^H, HOSBaHH, ^Ba caxa 4a.ieK0 04 Beorpa^a na
cycpex. nyuH^aBa nymaKa 04 Auoroopojnor napo^a npe^

H HcnpahaH 6ho.

Ka^ ce

je

309

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAUKA.

Po40<i>nHHKHHa HSHiiiaBmer,

6eorpaACKor, Kao

Myit.a,

CBOJ Cp6HJn na cse

paane.ia je no

Kpajese ihene, oiimTy pa40CT.

ifceroBor y Beorpa^, Hapel)eH

TonoBa ca rpa^a

rpM.t-aBa

ii

HDeisiy je, join

ii

npe 40.iacKa

npiiyroTOB-fcen 6110 Be^HKii

KOHaK oHBuier ^axHJe Ky^^yK-A.lIlje, ca npocTpanoM cBanor

po4a BoheM, 3acal)eH0M 6amT0M, ca npocTpanoM aB^iijoM h
MCuiMOM y H>oJ3n H ca CBiiMa arpa^aMa, 3a 3ApaB0 yro^HO
II
ca 3a40B0^CTB0M HiHB.fceibe. riope^, Tora, 04pel)eHii cy
My 6uAu nex opyjKaHHx MOMana 6ehapa, na iteroBo pacuoAomeu^e. Kapat)Opl)e. CoBeT Hapo4Hii, cbg CTapemnne n
caB HapoA npeHcnytbeHii cy 6uau pa40CHHM 3a40BOACTBOM
Ha4ejK40M Ha HeMimyjeMV, cjajny 11 noy34aHy 6y4yhH0CT
II

CBOJy.

Kora

Oh

je

(Po40<i>hhiip:hhi

je y40CTOjno CBOJe

CBy4,

11

04 CBanora Cp6nHa,

noceTe, npHMan n 40^eKHBaH 6110

TaKo, 4a je cBaKH fotob 6110 cse, tab ro4 uito HMa, npe4
ftera n3HeTM, h y iteroBo HeorpaHH^eHO pacno^OHteibe npe4aTn.

Oh

je,

oco6iito y KonaKy M^ia4eH0B0M, kojh je cTa^HO

CBe y Beorpa4y jkhbho, ne caMO ca CBaKOM noHemhy npiiMaH n 40MeKHBaH 6no, Hero je Morao, ca CBiiMa yro4njaMa,
ibCMy Ha 3a40B0^CTB0 ciyHxchnMa, coBepmeHO pacnojiaraxn.
"Ty cy py^KOBH y hcct ii,eroBy 4aBaHii
xy ce, na 3a40Bo^cxBO iberoBo, 04 jyxpa 40 MpK.iora Mpana Bece.m.io.
Mn CMO, H3Mel)y Bnme OBaKOBiix Bece.ta y KonaKy M.ia4eHOBOM qHibeHHX Ha 3a40B0.i>cxB0 Po40<i>HHnKHHOBO, je4aHnyx
;

xaKo 34paB0 pacno^O/Kena 11 Bece.ia, 4a je h

UHraHHMa CBupaqnMa cBa heManexa (cKpnnKe, <i>HO^HHe| H3
H>HXOBHx pyKy non30xnMao, 11 HoraMa h^ cbojhm n3ra3H0
II
H3^ynao, ho napaBHO Harpa4nBmii hx sa xo 4Bory6o, na
B114H.1H H>era

3axo HH M^a4eH, hh 4pyre cxapemime hhxh iikojh 04 roCp6a ne nasBa Po40<i>nHiiKnHa nnjaHimoM, Kao mxo

cxiijy

je OH 40i;HHJe roxoBo y CBHMa cbojhm panopxHMa, 11 Kapal)opt)a H CBe cxapeoiHHe onnciiBao. ITpeMa OBaKOBOM 40-

HCKy n npHMaiby Po40i>iiHnKiiHa ca cxpane Cp6a, Hiije hh

OH ocxajao 4yH^aH. Oh ce je Bp^io ncp:peHiiM, ^y6e3HHM 11
HpiijeM^HBHM, c no^exKa, noKasuBao.

OBaKy o4aHocx, mxo

je n iteroBOM

Oh

je 3a cbv OBy h

bcihrom napy, n

ifce-

310

;i.

APCEHHJEBMIi-BATA.lAKA

rOBOM concTBeHOM ^ocTOJancTBy npHJiMKOBa^o, y noTnynoj

MepH oAroBapao. HsMehjy CBujy 6^iaroHaK^iOHHx nocTynaKa
Po4,o<i>nHHKHHOBHX, MH hcMO ^a HaBeAGMo OB^e caMo je^aH,
KOJH je y OHa BpeMena, 3a Cp6e, 04 naJBehe BajKHOcTn n
no^3e 6ho. ITosHaTO je 4a cy Cp6H orpa6AeHH oa KpBO.ioKa

TypaKa, a ca^a, ys no4H3aj OBaj, h 40 caMor HiiiBi^a hcthlUTeHH, M^oro nyxa 40 xora aoaslsuah 4a hh jeAHe nape y
KacH Hapo4HOJ HH 3a no4MHpHBaH>e o6hhhhx cBaKH^auiftHx

TpouiKOBa H noTpe6a 4P>KaBHHX, HHcy HMa^H, a y oBaKHM

Heyro^HHM npn^HKaMa Cobct je, npHHyl)eHHM Ha^a3H0 ce,
Po40<i>HHHKnHy 3a noMoh o6pahaTH ce. Oh je AenyxauHJe,
Koje cy My, y OBaKHM npn^HKaMa 04 CoBexa Hapo4Hor uni^aHe, Bp^o 6^aroHaKjioHo npHMao, h 6e3 CBaKor 04JiaraH>a,

3aTe3aHja h OKO^Huiefta M046aMa

Oh

je

CoBexa y40B^iexBopaBao.
CoBexy h3-

no 500, no 1000 h no 2000 4yK. uec.

4aBao na KBHxy,

ttoja je,

no HjeroBOM 4HKXHpaft>y cBar4a

C4e4yjyher ca4p>Kaja 6H4a:

i\0AymiAi3,

qpesX)

wCoBtxTj Hapo4HLiii Cep6cKiH

4tilcxBHxe4bHaro

cxaxcKaro

coBtxHHKa

P0404>HHHKHHa, (XO^HKO H XO^IHKO), HSt BLICOqaftUie HOJKa^OBaHHOfi cyMMH na BcnoMOJKenie Hapo4a cep6cKaro".

OBe HOBue, no nspasy y kbhxh HS^aranoM, oh HCXHHa,

HHJe H34aBao Kao CBOjy concxBenocx, Beh Kao BHConajme
onpe4e^eHe h ftCMy noBcpene, y noMoh Cp6HMa, a4H oh je
Morao h 4a Hx ne H34aje, jep Cpon nncy Mor4H 3HaxH 4a
OH HMa KaKBy cyMy Hosana, 04 napcxBa onpe4e^eHy, y
noMoh tbHMa. H H>eroB 40HHnJH aacxynnnK, He4o6a, jaMaqno
HHJe ocKy4eBao y je4H0J OBanoj noMohn 3a Cp6e BHCO^ajme
a4H oh HHKa4, HHje4He nape, niije xxeo na
Apyrn naHMH, ynoxpe6aMa CoBexa Hapo4Hor, n34axH, Hero
Kao CBOJy concxBeHocx na ^opMa^ny oo^nraunjy h ca poKOM, P:a4 he wy ce CoBex MopaxH 04yjKHXH. A KaKO 6h
onpe4e^beHOj,

4pyKqMJe He4o6a, y Becapa6HJH, 4Ba cnaxH^yKa nynno, h

na^axe, y KwrnHHOBy, norpa4HO?
OBaKa 04HomeH>a ca cxpane Po40i>HHHKMHOBe npeMa Cp6HMa, HHcy 4yro xpaja^a. Ona cy, na CKopo, upnoM ManTHJOM ^eoHXHJCBOM, H HHxpHraMa nosnaxHX cxapemHHa no-

HCTOPHJA CPncKOr yCTAHKA

311

KpHBena, aa upne o6^aKe sanui^a, h 3axo40M cbojiim, rpoana

c^eACTBa, 3a Cp6HJy npeABOSBecnua.
Kao iiiTO Ma^o Biime penocMO, Poaoi>hhhkhh HHje Ayro

ocTao y OHOM npBOHa^ajiHOM o^Homeiby npeMa npaBHTe^bCTsy cpiiCKOM. MecHa 04H0iiTeH>a cpncKa Mel)yco6Ha, na-

K^ena ona4Hii^ecTBa .leoHTujeBa, Kojii ce je nocxapao o^Max

Po^ot&HHiiKiiHy no4 KOH%y yByhii ce ii ibiiMe OB^aAaxn, ii
CBOJeKopHCHG iiHTpiire iiSBecHiix CTapemnHa, nsueuuAu cy

o^HomeHsa

npeMa

ii
HacTaB^enHJaMa
Kao uito h caMa pycKa
HCTopuja OBor paxa onucyje, npn onpe^e^eifcy cbom aa
areHTa y Cp6Hjy 4o6no. Oh ca^, yMecxo 4a pyKOBO^w n
noTHOMajKe npaBHTe.bCTBo cpricKO y BHyTpeH.eM iberoBOM
II

iteroBa

iberoBor

Ka6HHeTa,

HavioaiiMa

Koja je

oh,

ycTpojcTBy n paaBHJaiby cbojiim HenadycHTHM

coseTHMa, y
n3o6paH<eft.a napo^Hor h

KO^HKO je TO npeMa cxeneny

MecHHM oncTOjaxe^CTBaNia, cymxa MoryhnocT AoaBo^aBa^ia,
noB04iiTH ce no^eo no K^eBCxaMa ^leoHXHJeBHM, n nHxpHraMa h nenpaBeAHUM xyH{6aMa Kapa{)opt)eBHX npoxHBHHKa,
Bp40 Ma^e MaH>HHe npeMa OHHMa, Kojn cy, y Be^HKOj bchwHH, H ca
jaqy

napoAOM aaje^HO,

cxpany npaBHxe^cxBa

naH.e

OHHMa,

cxoja^H, n

Kapal)opl)a

co^iiftaBa^n.

6h4o

Po40<i>hhhkiihobo

ya

OBaKOBO nocxy-

CBHMa
cxoja^n, Bp40 40ca4H0 h neno-

Kojn cy ya H>era

je

Kapai)opt)y

<i>iipM0M

qecxo noMenyxn npoxnBHimn Kapa^opl)eBn, no4

npHBp}KeHHKa pycKHX, HHMe cy ce ohh h npenopy-

HiiBa^H

BO-fcHo; jep

po4y
HiiJH

Kao

4a

cxpaHKOM,

Kapa{)Opt)e

niije

ca n-eroBOM, y caMOM na-

6ho, h xo HajpeBHocnnjn h Hajo4a-

npiiBpHxeHHK pycKH

H uixo cy 6^aroHaK^OHHJe Po-

npHMaHH H npe4ycpexaHH, xo cy ce CBe BehMa,

Ha Be^HKy mxexy onuixHocxn, ch^imh, n xhm BehMa h naKocHHJe, npeMa B^a4n ynopcxBOBa^n, n npKOcn^H joj
ho
40<i>iiHHKHH0M

Hii

Kapat)opl)e, hhxh KKOje 4pyre cxapeuiHHe,

ochm ^eoH-

n cnoMenyxHX npoxiiBHiiKa, HHcy ana.ie 4a ne ocxajy

Po40<j>HHHKHHOBn nocxynii,!! caMO Ha xoMe KaKO ce y Beorpa4y yBHl)ajy, x. j. ohh Hiicy ana^n KaKO oh h.hx, y najxiija

upibiiM

6ojaMa,

cbojhm

niicMiiMa

r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy

312

APCEHHJEBHTv-EATAJlAKA

JI.

npe^CTaBAa. A^n

ii

4a cy to cbg

SHa.iii

KaKBa

611

hm no^sa

6H^a, Ka4 je itiiMa saopaiteHo 6mao caaKO Henocpe^cTseHo

OAHomeibe noKpoBHTe^cTByjyheM Ka6nHeTy. A ano je, Ka^

niTO, UAH cpe4.CTB0M ^enyxaTa, viau u nna^e iipoMaKHyxo
61UO, HHKaKBa HCKpeHor 11 CHHCxo^Hor yBajKeiba, hh Bepe
HHJe HMa^o,

jep je

obo

cBana^,

na TaKO
panopTima arcHTCKHM noTKonaBano

Bpene,

11

y HaJHOBiije
a 4a je

6iiA0

OBaKO H 04 PoAO<i>HHiiKiiHa pal)eHO, T. j. 4a je oh, 3a oupHUTH Kapai)opt=)a K04 cBoje B^a^e, 11 sa jouiT BehMa paona-

^HTH

Mel)yco6HO

TpBeite y Cp6nJH,

11

Hanpe^OBaifoy

tiimg

CBaKOM CMOTpeHHJy, a HaJBiime y npeiiopy^iiBaity

ibeHOM CBOjoj noKpoBuxe-bimn 3a noMoh, y csaKOM npnspenyjy, mKO^HTw, M.iore je najraAHiije h HajnenpiijaTe^HDeiiOM y

HeHCTHHHTOCTii, y CB0JHM

CKHJe

jyhHM, ^ocTaB^ao,
4yjyhM,

noK^aibajyhii

iiojiiMa

noxnyHo

nncMiiMa rjiaBHOKOMaH^y-

cy

11

peMenii r^aBHOKOMan-

noBepeite

cbomg arenxy,

npe^cxaB^eiba, y cMOxpeiby
4Bopy CBOMe noAHOciun, Kao mxo je,

He6.iaroHaK^OHa
6nje,

no

Cp6a
h.

np.

11

Cp-

KHja3

npo3opoBCKH, y ))BoeHHOM CoopHHKy" 3a ro4HHy 1864., y

JV:
9. Ha cxpaHH 9, h 10., y cbom ceKpexHOM nncMy rpa'ty
Ca^THKOBy, KOJH je xa^a 4yH<Hocxii MWHiicxpa HHOCxpaniix
Ae^a oxnpaB^ao, H3pa3no ce: C KpajftHM co6o^e3HOBaHiijeM
ja yBH!)aM, 4a ce napo^ OBaj iicxhho, cbhm cpucM 11 ^ymoM
npe^aH Pycnjn, ynpaB^a Ha^a^HHKaMii, kojh hii HajMaH^e
ceHKG OA npocBemxeHHJa h.iii 6jaroHapaBHJa HCMajy, ho ce
saHKMajy h na^aae sbaobOwIjCtbo CBOje y CBepcxBy 11 6eiijnoBeMHJy. LI,pHii 7oopt)e, no c.ia6oyMHJy cbomc, 6ecnpecxaHo
6aua ce y xaKOBe nocxynKe, y Koje ra yB^ane, xHxpHM
M3BpTaHjeM cxBapii, oKpyjKaBajyhii ra iteroBH nenpHJaxe^ii.

oBana oncxcjaxe^bcxBa mme Me ry6Hxii naAe>K4y 4a hy ja Mohii, c AeiiyxaxHMa cpncKUM, nppi xpaKXHpaHay c riopxoM o Miipy, ycxanoBnxH na xBp^oM xeine.by
BHyxpeno 6wiarococxojaHHJe Cp6HJe; ho ano 611 mii n 40
Tora 4ohii Moryhe 6uao 4a iix ck^iohiim Ha npiicxaHaK na
OBaKa npaBH.ia, to, kojihko no 6yjcxBy, xo./1hko h no ^ap-vOBepiijy ibiixoBOM, ne he ce Mohii o'iep:nBaTH 04 i^"x 4a

Csa

OBa

II

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

313

he OHii Ta npaBH.m nad^y^aBaTH, a, nanpoTHe, onacaBaTu ce

u8iA-^emu, Aa he ohii, avxom pa36oJHHqecTBa npeiicnyibeHii,
c.ieAVJyhn oboj HjHxoboj cTpacTii, 6ecnpecTaH0 npoii3B04iiTH

KOJenaKBe nenpHJaTHOCTii, n tiimc Buco^ajmeMy 4.Bopy naluemy npHHiiibaBaTH 6ecnpecTaHa saTpyAHCHba. H no TOMe
CBeMy, no neBO^n, 4a Me Hiije JKao napo^a, ja 611 hx, no
saK.'byqeiby Mnpa c Hoptom, npe^ao mnxoBOJ concTBenoj
cyA6H, H oApenao 6u hm Aa.te noKpoBnTe.bCTBO FocyAapja

IlMnepaTopa, Kora ce ohh xaKO Ma^o aoctojhhm noKa3yjy."[!!]

Mh cmo Ma^o BHUie ynpaxKO cnoMeny^n Kano cy ce

Cp6n 3ApaB0 yspyja^n, u fotobo non.iamn^ni 6i\Mi mxo
PycH o ftHMa, y 3aK.i>y'ien>y npnMnpja c TypunMa, nnuiTa
HH cnoMeny.iH hh saK^yHH.^n nncy, n niTO je, y c^e^CTBy
Tora saK^y^eHor npnMnpja, Beh n pycKa BOJCKa noMHK.a^a ce cnpeMaTn 3a o^^asan CBOj n3 3ay3eTnx KHja}KeCTBa,

MojiAaBnje n Ba^axnje, o neMy je Aonnnje, y c^e4-

CTBy nncMa FarnheBor MnnncTpy ByAoepxy, nMnepaTop A^en-

nocraBnBmn na OBora
npo3opaBCKor, OBOMe
na^OHtno ^a, n3Mel)y ocTa^nx nsMennxn ce nMajyhnx to^kh
tom:
y OBOM saK^yqenoM npnwnpjy, na IIopTy naBa.m n
4,a ce, y peqn crpojehe npnMnpje, nenpeMeno n na Cp6e pacnpocTpeTn n 03.p>KaBaTn nMa 40 Kona'^nor 3aK^!byqeH>a MHpa.
OBOM oncTojaTe^cTBy, KH>a3 HposopoBCKn, 6yAyhn ce je
IIopTa 34paB0 3aTe3a^a na obo npncxaxn, no^eM je aKT
npnMnpja Kona'^no 3aK^by"^eH, npnHyl)eH 6no n npeno <i)paHcae^ep noc^e CMpTH MHxe.t.coHOBe

MecTO 3a r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhera,

Kifcasa

nycKor noc^annKa, y LI.apHrpaAy, Ce6acTHJaHa, ^ejcTBOBaxn

na riopTy, y qeMy je n ycneo, n IIopTa je, Ma n noc^ie
ACBCT Mecei^H HO 3aK.i.yneH0M npnMnpjy c Pycnna, n nn-

CMennM aKxoM

npo3opaBCKOM, na 3Han.e 4,a^a.

II AejcTBHTe^Ho, CeCncTnjann je M^oro xa^a, y Ilapnrpa^y,
ynnnnTH Morao, jep je nap meroB, Kao cojysnnK n npnto, Kn.a3y

IlopxnH, y Tn.i3HXCK0M Mnpy na ce6e y3eo nocpeAOBaxn, n3Mel)y Pycnje n Ilopxe,

saK.tyneniy KonaMHor

jaxe.t

Mnpa;

a^n Typun, 40K hm je 3a6paHa OBa, n na Cp6HJy

ne Hana4.axH, 4axa na 3HaH>e, npcM^a cy ce npnyroxoB^a-

314

.1.

APCEHHJEBUTv-EATAJIAKA

K nopa6oheiby Cp6nje, h npeM^a ce na rpanHnaMa

Cp6HJe H nojaBAHBa^H, oner saxo, ii y BpeMeny ohhx ^sbct
iVieceqH npom^nx, 04p>KaBa^n cy Mnp.
Ba^ii

4oK

ce je joLUT KOMeiiia^o, n to jouit

OBor npuMHpja c o6e cxpane,

noTBpl)eHo 6h^o,

Tpe6y y je^HOM
npiiMiipje,

ii

Pyca h TypaKa, hhJc

je^na n 4pyra CTpana,

npiiMupjy,

Ba>Kehe

ii3Mel)y

^ok saK^yieibe

^pjKa^a

caMO sa Pyce

na 3aT0 cy o6e CTpane,

joiijt

11

je,

iiMajyhii

4a he ce

Typne,

ii

ii

no-

peMeno

saK.tyMHTH,

Kano ce k saK^yqeity Tora

npiiMupja npiiCTynii^o, o^Max 04 paxoBaifoa m HenpiijaTe^CTBa npecTa.ie. A^ii Typuii, ^pJKehu Aa cy ca4 4061UH npiica CBOM cuAOM Ha Cp6e Hanacru 11 noKopirni nx,
OAMax cy noqe^n ce, sa Taj KopaK, cnpeMaTii, n BojcKe ibune
Beh cy ce noqe^e 6iMe rpanimaMa cpncKHM, 11 ca cTpane
HiiLLia, II ca CTpane A^Saniije 11 Bocne, npnMnuaxn u yrpojKaBaTii JIM
ho ii Cp6ii, npii CBOj njiamibH u 6e3Ha4e}K4HJy
4a he^y ce Mohii o^pH^aTii, HHcy nponycTiuii h caMii na
CBOje rpaHHue, na cynpoT Typumna wBHhu. Ohii cy ce, Mel)y
C060M, je^aH 4pyroMe 34paBo jKa^iiMn h je4aH 4pyroMe
roBopn^H: Hiije 411 HopTa nac, y no^exKy itenor sapa-

4iiKy

Pycima, Hy4iMa c 4o6pHM no nac yc40BiijaMa, napaBHO, c nor4e40M n na ibeny concTBeny KopncT, 4a ce c
heifca c

ibOM yMHpHMO, na cy nac Pycn 04 Tora, 4a ne npncTajeMO,

04BpaTH4H u y34p>Ka^in, a ca4 3a nac ne he 4a 3Hajy n

HeMap^bHBo npe4ajy nac na JKepTBy nauiMM HenpHMnpuMiiM

4ymMaHHMa". H caM Kapai)opi')e niije nponycTiio Po40<i'HHnKMHy, 4aH0M My npn^imoM, nspasHTH ce ))Bn4HTe y KaKBOM
ce H ja, II Hapo4 ca4 o^ajnoM CTaiby na^asHMO, a snaTe
22.000.
KaKO cy Menn Typun Hy4H4H 200.000. rpoiua
:

4yK.

4a

ce c itiiMa yMnpnM, 4a Hapo4, y34HrHyTH

mhom

npoTWBy HjHX yTumaM u pacnycTHM, a 4a ja npet)eM y AyCTpHJy, na ce ja wncaM na to no^aKOMHo, hhth Mojy 6pahy
xTeo ocTEBHTH II ii3HeBepnTH. SnaTe Bp40 4o6po n to, KaKO
je M caM cy4TaH Hy4H0 nac 4a ce yMnpnMO, KaKO HaM je
CBHMa 4aBao aMnecTujy, 11 nope4 Tora, KaKO naM je oCpnuao
n

concTBcny ynpaBy no4 li-eroBOM BpxoBHOM B^aiuhy, a bh

315

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Aa ce na xaua npe^^OHceifca ne cor^aciiMO npHCTaTH, oABpaxii.iH, na sap ca^ OBano as. ce c

HaMH nocTyna? Ho ja BaM ce 3aK^nH,eM BoroM, 4a Typun,
cxe Hac

PycH

3a }KHBOTa Mora, ne he y Cp6HJy yhn

caMO npeKO Mene MpxBa

HiiTH

KaMO cpeha ^a OBana

1813. ro^HHe, Hiicy, no^iixiiKC
y jfceMy

ohh

to Mory yqn-

ocehaiha,

n OBana

naMex,

11

upnuM o5^amiMa 3a Cp6HJy,

3aMyxn;ia ce h cMyxpua!

KaKO
4e^ett>e,

ITposopoBCKH iipnciieo ea CBOJe onpeo^Max, no na.iory nMnepaxopa, oxno^eo ^ej-

je Kii.a3

oh

je

cxBOBaxH, Aa ce saK^byneHO Beh npHMupje n na Cp6e pac-

npocxpe, H KOA Be^imor eesHpa n PeH3-ei>eHA"je y Cpuhcxpiijii.

Be^HKH BesHp, Hajnoc^e, no neocxynnoM nacxojaBaity Kibasa npo3opoBCKor, n to y no^exKy CenxeMopa,

ycMeno odehaite KH>a3y npo3opoBCKOM Aa^e, Aa he oh

H3Aaxn Ha^or cBnna KOMaHAanxHMa H>HXOBe Bojcne, Koja
ce je Ha rpannaaMa cpncKUM ncKyniua, Aa h na Cp6HJy
He HanaAajy

KaKBO he pemeHHJe
nocieAOBaxii u oa caMe Ilopxe y xom cMOxpeiby
Aa ^ri
he ce 3aK^yieH0 npnMnpje c PyciiMa h Ha Cp6e pacAox^e,

aok ce ne

biiah

npocxpexH.

KaKO

je

bo^hkh Be3Hp, ycxieno, K^asy DposopoBCKOM

Oh

oAwax n3Aao
noApy^HHM BojcKOBo})aMa Ha^or, na 11 ohhm
BojcKaMa, Koje cy ce Bch ca6pa4e 6HAe na rpaHimaMa Cp6HJe,
Aa na Cp6e ne nanaAajy, n no xoMe xypcKe Bojcne, ochm
nojeAHHHx Majio5poJHHx qexa, KOJe cy paAn n^ena, xajAy^KH yB^aqn^H ce m norAemxo mxexe npHqnft>aBa^n, a^n
3ApaB0 Ao6po H Hcnpahann 6HBa^H, na MHpy cy cxojajie
AOK nx 3HMa HHJe KyhaMa pacnycxH^a, u aok, Met)yxHM,
u caMa Ilopxa, na saxxeBaibe Pycnje, nao mxo cmo o xom

o6ehao, xaKO je h peq CBojy oAp>Kao.

je

CBiiMa CBOJHM

BHme Kasa^H,

Ma.10

nnje u

pe^iCHo npHMnpje c PyciiMa,

*

(.BoeHHLifi

nncMennM anxoM npusna^ia,

ii
3a Cp6e BaJKn.

C6opHHhi, aa roAHny

1864., A

7.,

Aa,

crpana 36. h 37.

316

JI.

APCEIIHJEBH'R-EATAJIAKA

oBaKOBOM CTaity Cp6a, He uome ce HHKaKO ^onyMoryha BepojaTHocT Po40<i>hhiikhhobom niicMy 04

20. OKTo6pa 1807. ro^HHe, y kom je oh r^aBHOKOMan^yjyheMy ^ocTaBHO c/ie^yjyhe. Oh, y tom nwcMy, Be^in
Bojapbe Cp6a 4a hx ca4 Typu,H, ca cbom ceaom He Hana^ny
HHJe 6mao npasHO. Typun nncy npecTaja^n 04 Bojennx 4ejCTBOBaifca npoTHBy Cp6iije. Y no^eTKy OKTo6pa ohii cy
yquHH^H Hana^aje na Cp6HJy ca cxpane Bocne. HpoTonon
Hena^oBnh KOMan^oBao je ca orpja^OM cpncKe Bojcne, n
ycneo je pa36HTH TypKe He^a^eKO 04 rpa4a CoKo.ia n
npeTepaTn iix npeKO 4pMHe y Bocny; ho y to hcto BpeMe
4pyrH je4aH Kopnyc bojckc TypcKe, cacTOjehn ce h3 15.000
MOMaKa, npel)e npeKo 4pHHe OBano na cpncKy cxpany, 11
iiCTepa Cp6e h3 TpH H^nxoBa maHua, n ocbojubuiii hx, pacno^oH^H ce caM y hcthm manqeBHMa, na 0H4a nom.te noMan^a 04e^eii.a y BHyTpenocT Cp6HJe 4a OBa na^e m n^ene,
Kao iiiTO cy OBa 04ejieFba n y^HHw^a, nona^HBiuH neKO^iiKO
ce^a, H Be^HKo KO.iHqecTBO HtHxa h cena. CpncKa BOJCKa,
Koja ce ca6pa.;ia npoTHBy Typana, cocToja^a ce h3 12.000
BOJHHKa. Ja caM, no nposSn caMHx Cp6a, npHHyl)eH 6no
noc^axn, 4a pyK0B04H TaMomH>nM 4ejcTBiijaMa cpncKHM npoTHBy TypaKa, HoBOKpemTenor, n oh npncneBuin TaMO 12.
OKTo6pa pa34e^Ho je cpncKy BOJCKy na Tpn 04e.ieH>a, 113
KOJHX je je4H0 OTnpaB^/fceHO 6h.;io y HaoKO.10 oko n^iaHnna,
CTiiTii

4a onaMO y Bocny npeKO J[puue, noHn>Ke CoKO^ia, npei)e,

c na.ioroM, KaKO 4pwHy npel)e n y Bocny yt^e 04Max 4a
noMHe TaMO TypcKa ce^a na^^wTn; 4pyroMy je Ha^iojKeHO
4a y4apH na nenpHJaTevba y Taj
caMM Mac, Ka4 yr./ie4a BaTpy 04 3anawi>eHHX TypcKHX ce^^ia
npeKO 4pMHe TpeheM 04e^eH>y, npii KOMe ce Ha^asno caM
HoBOKpemxeHH, Ha3HaMeH0 je 6uao 4a aTanyje na caMH
ueHTpyM TypcKe CH^e. Typnn, KaKO cy yr.ie4a4H n^aMCH
6n.Ao

4a

3al)e c <f..iaHra

11

04 ropehnx ilhxobhx ce^a npeKO 4pMHe, n Cp6e H4yhe na

ihHX ca CBHJy CTpana, ne Moryhw 04pHxaTH ce npoTHBy nana4aja ibHXOBa, 04Max cy noMe^in ocTaBwi^aTH CBOJe no3Hunje na OBOj

CTpanH, n npcBOSHTH ce,

Kojn na naMUHMa,

317

HCTOPUJA CPnCKOr yCTAUKA

a KOJH H n^iHBajyhH,

onaMO npeno Jlpuue y Bocny.

Ilpe-

maBUiM Typmi y CBOJy CTpany y Bocny, ohii ce Hiicy 04

o6a.ie ApHHCKe yAa^Lasa^n, nero cy sace^n 6h^h y ceoje
manqeBe, Koje cy jouiT oa npe norpa^iMw 6h^h aa c^y^aj
KbHxoBor o^CTynjiettja, a^H HHcy ce ycyt)HBa^iH Hana^aTH na
Cpoe, KOJH cy npo^yHxaBa^ii CBOj nocao y na^eity, 11 y
n.teHeHay xypcKnx ce^a. Cp6H cy san^beniuH 1.500 r^asa
Koje

BO^OBa,

KpaBa, a KOJe

n^enoM noBpaTH^n

ca CBiiM

saBuiH ca C060M n3 Bocne

xpHCTiijancKHX.

11

OBaij,a n 300
oBaMO
ce
y Cp6HJy,

1000

HeKo.iHKO

KOtt>a

11

npeBe-

CTOTiiHa <i>aMHviHJa

HoBOKpeinxeHii aaJMHBiuH ce ca rpal)eibeM

3eM.LaHnx yKpen^ieita na sfoahum MecTiiMa aa aaiiiTHTy rpa-

Hima cpncKHX, oA&CAdiO je k Beanpy 6ocaHCKOM niiCMo Moje,

y KOMe caM ja 4>T0pHqH0 npHr^aiiiaBao ra 4a y^HHii Kpaj
BOJHiiM ^ejcTBHJaMa ca CTpane Bocne npoTHBy Cp^HJe 6ap
40T^e, 40K.ie ce Ae^a cpiiCKa ne ype^e iisMeb^y ^oroBapajyhiix ce

CHJia. "

H3 CBera OBor ii oBaKOBor HSBecTHJa Poao<i>hhiikhHOBor caMO je oho HCTiiHa, iuto oh KajKe, ^a je npoxonon
HenaAOBHh, kojh je KOMan^OBao OTpja^oM cpncKe BOJCKe
OKO CoKO^a n na 4pmhh ycneo pa36HTH Typne He^a^eKO
CoKo^a

npeKo 4pHHe, h obh

Typmi, KOJH cy ca^ IlpoTOM pa36HJeHH h npeKO 4p"He npeTepaHH, cocTOJa./iH cy ce h3 onaKiix qexa o KaKBiiMa cmo
MM Ma^io BHUje HanoMenyAH, Koje cy nojeAHHue, rpaHHue
cpncKe H norpaHHHHa MecTa, n^eHa pa^H, y3HeMHpaBa.iH,
a 4Pyro je CBe ASim^ kojom je oh r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyher Bapao,
H TUMe ce noKasHBao: KaKO ce CTapa 3a OAp^Kafte 6Aaro-

04

rpa^a

CTafta

11

opeTeparn

cpncKor, a Me^yxHM,

hx

OBaKHM

c^yre npaBHO h npenopyqHBao ce.

Ko

Aara^aMa,

ce6H 3a-

ne bh^h 4a je obo

npecHa ^ajK, Ka^ Po4o<i>hhhkhh KajKe, KaKO 15.000 Typana

BomHbaKa HHcy mofwIh OApjKaxH nana^aj na itux cpncKii,
He 04 12.000,

cy 04Max noneAUj
*

Beh caMo,

04 5 6 xii.fca4a BOJHHKa, nero

kojh na naMUHMa npeBosHTn ce npena

BiuH BoeHHBifl CCopHHK-B

3a

1864. roAHHy,

JVJ

7. crp. 3 5.

318

APCEUIIJEBHT-BATA.IAKA

.n.

4pMHe, a KOJH n npenjinBaBajyhn Hcxy peKy^ 6eraTH? Je ah

Moryhe 4a cy 15.000 Typana BouiH>aKa, Ao6pMx y6ojima,

npe6eraBmH y Bocny npeKO 4pHHe, h saceBmn y CBOje

manqeBe, jolut Hspannje npHyroTOB^ene, MHpno r^eAa^iH
KaKO iiM, 2 3 xujt,8iji,e Cp6a, kojh cy Kpa^OM y Bocny

npem^ii, ibHxoBa ce^a na^ie

"?

Je ah jouit Buiue Moryhe, 4a

15,000 TypaKa BouiHbaKa, hhjg cmg^o cxaxH na nyx cpnCKOM OAQAeihy BOJCKe 04 3000 ./by^n, 4a ne Mory, ohoAUKU UA^en y MapBW, h ca 300 <i>aMHJiHJa xpHCxiijana, paje
6ocaHCKe, npeKO 4pMHe npeBecxH, n y Cp6HJy oxepaxn?!!

Je^HHO mxo 6h ce h3 CBcra OBor Po40<&HHHKHHOBor nwcMa,

K oaBHOKOMan^yjytieMy, 4onycxHXH Mor^o, h xo oa npii4a je oh Morao, no mo^6h Kapat)opt)eBoj m
Aime, xo je
CoBexcKOJ, noc/iaxM HoBOKpmxeHor na 4pHHy k bojckh cpnCKOJ, Aa 6h ce xnivie HapoA yBepHO ^a ra Pycii HHcy caCBHM ocxaBH^H, Kao luxo cy xaKBH r^acoBH 40 Hjera Beh
:

AonpAn
611

6h.ih,

H3

Typi^H

xe ^a ce XHMe

EocHe

Mel)y co6om, ne

Pyca

Mh HMaMO

na c^yiaj, aKO
11
BHAehn wa h je^Hor

oxpa6pH,

Hacpny^H,

4a,

KAOHe 4yxoM. Aau h obo hhjg ncxHHa.

nHCMa JaKOBa HenaAOBMha,

4Ba

r^aBHor

cxapeiuHHe h Hana^HiiKa na^ CBHMa doaphhckhm BOJCKaMa,

KOJH ce je, jomx c npo./ieha, y 6ojeBHMa oko 4pHHe c TypUHMa, paHHO y Hory, h kojm je ca^ y Ulanuy oa tg pane
6oAOBao,

II

Kojera je naqa^cxBo na^ BOJCKaMa hoaphhckhm,

iberoB cHHOBai; iipoxa, MaxHJa HenaAOBHh, sacxynHO.* Je^HO

OBa ABa nMCMa Aaxnpano noA 12., a Apyro noA 23.

cenxeM6pOM 1807., y Ulanuy, a 06a cy noA aApecoM na
npoxy, MaxMJy HenaAOBMha. V npBOM nncMy, JaKOB IIpoxii

je OA

nncMO h3 CoBexa HapoAHor,

yqHH>eH c TypuiiMa h nawa
Mwp
y KojeMy jaB.tajy Aa je
Ao 1. Anpn./ia 1808. h obhm c^oBHMa CoBJex roBopn: wBlIpenopyqyje ce BaMa Aa AO^po Bojcny ypeAHO ApJKMxe 11 Aa
HM jaKy aanoBeox nsAaxe, Aa HHKaKBe AOcaAe TypKOM ne
KaH;e:

149.,

))Mh Aanac ao6hcmo

Bhah

150.,

(,ro.iy6Huy

151. H

152.

Hacx aa rOAHHy

1843. a

844. Ha cxpaHH 148.,

319

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

HHHe, a

TypuHMa nan ^ajxe na anaibe KaKO

je

npwMHpHJe

yqnibeno, ^aK^e Aa ce He 6n ycyt)iiBa^ii npeKO /[pune iipe-

npo^asHTw; a 04 naunix aKO

h naKBy uiKO^y y^HHHo,
611 KOJH iipeiuao
y Bocny
c^o6oAHO 4a ra noceKy. Ho cxpaiKy 4o6po nope^ 4P"He
ApjKHTe, HCBepyJTe TypKOM, jep6o cy nacje sepe, 4a naKO

^asHTH,

jep6o

he necpeTHO

npeeapy ne yHHHe."" Obo cy pe^H CiiH04CKe. A.ih npti cbcm

TOM TypKOM BepoBaTH HHJe. no sanoBecTH CHH04a MOJKexe
TypKOM jaBHTii. Ho npwTOM 6o4pocT h onasnocT, m BOJCKa
cBa HeKa je y tomh^h, BOJcKy ne pacnyniTaJTC, ho mxa BHuie

MomeTe y

roMn^iy ca6HJaJTe." h opo^.

4pyroM HHCMy, y aaK^y^efty, JaKOB Hpoxii niime:

B npo^eM no34paB^ajyhH Bac ^y6e3HO, npenopyqyjeM 4a
HaM qecTO 3a CBauiTO jaB.taTe. KaKO je HaM 0H0Ma4 Mej4aH [no6e4a] ocTao, cbii ce pa4yjeMo; H4nTe 4aK^e h oneT
noTpy4HTe ce a BOJCKy caKpnJTe, He 611 mi oner Bor 4ao
4a nx pacxepaxe". h

npo^j.

M3 o6a4Ba OBa oHCMa JaKOB^eBa jacHo ce

je

yBHl)a,

4a

npoxa, MaxHJa HeHa40BHh, aKo h jecxe JaKOB, So^iecxaH

6y4yhH,

BojcKaMa

04 Mecxa paxHor n CBor r^aBHor

no4pHHCKHM,

naMa^cxBa Ha4

onex 004

04cycxBOBao,

FheroBOM

ynpaBOM h sanoBemhy cxajao, n no xoMe, 4a ce je JaKOBy

3a CBamxo, no 4y>KH0cxH, n 04HOCHO
a naponnxo h3 npBor, BH4H ce 4a ce h Cobcx Hapo4HH ibeuy 04HOCHO, h o
CBHMa 4oral)aJHMa, xHqyhnMa ce cxaft>a Cp6HJe, na 3HaFbe
My 4aBao pa4H iteroBor, na 4pwHH, ynpaB^ennja. 4^ je Po40<i>hhhkhh, Kao mxo je y npe4noMeHyxoM nncMy cbom,
r;iaBH0K0MaH4yjyheM jaBMO, onaKa pacno^o;KeH>a, n xo join
no M0^6n Cp6a" ca HoBOKpemxHHHM ^hhho, na n i>topwqHO, no HoBOKpcmxenoM, Be3npy 6ocaHCKOM nncao, w
npnr^amaBao ra 4a 04 paxa, npeMa Cp6HJn, npecxane, 3ap
o xaKoj pa4ft>H Po40*nHMKHHOBOJ He 611 uAii Kapal)opt^)e,
n.iH CoBex, JaKOBa H3BecxH4ii, KaKO 6h h oh, npeMa xaKOM
HCMy, cBOJe Hape46e na 4pmhh, K04 noxfiHHjenHX cbojmx
yHHHHxn Morao pa4n onmxera nyjKHor cnopa3yM^eH>a? A^h
6y4yhH 4a 04 CBera OHora Po404>HHHKHHOBor noc^a hhxh
;

320

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

CoseT napoAHn JaKoey inxo nncao My

H jaBHo, HH npoxa uiTo JaKOBy y cbojhm AOHeceHHJaMa, o
40^acKy HoBOKpeiuTeHor na 4pMHy k iteMy, 4a cpiicKOM
BOJCKOM ynpaB^a m pacno.iajKe, jaB^ao hhth JaKOB y cbojhm OAroBOpHMa 11 npenopyKaMa IIpOTH, uKaKBa cnoMena
TOMe qnHii, TC 0H4a mii ii no ^pyrn nyx Kan^eMO 4a je Biime
HaBeAGHO nsBecTHJe PoAO-timiiKiiHOBO k r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM,
.moiCHO. A UJTO je oh, y peqenoM nsBecTHJy, r^aBHOKOManAyjyhcM jaBHO, KaKo je ^npoTonont HeHaAOBKhij, KOMaH4oBaBIUH OTpHAOMt Cep6cKHX1> BOftCK'L, yCH'b^'L pa36HTb TypoKT> fieno^avieKy oti> KpfenocxH CoKO-ia, h npornaTt. nxt sa
4piiHy;" TO je onaj hcth 4oral)aj, o KOMe h JaKOB, y saK^ynepby 4pyror cBor niicMa, k ITpoTn, naBOAH, r^e KajKc:
))KaKo cxe OHOMaA, [a to ce aofoah^o 17. cenTeM6pa]
je

Kapal)op^e,

hii

MeJAan

04p>Ka^H,

cbh

paAyjeMO/'

ce

BoujHjaKa Typana, Koje

HpeKO 4pMHe npeTepao,

Ho obo

Hana4att>e

noTyuao n
hhjg ce cocToja-io h3 ^opMa^ne

je

IlpoTa pacTepao,

BojcKe c HaMepoM 4a ce xyny, Hero to je 6viab. onaKa neTa,

6 CTOTHHa TypaKa, o KaKOBiiM cmo mh, Ma.10 BHuie
H3 5

HanoMeHy.iH, Koju cy KpaAOM, Hohy, y o^h 17. CenTeM6pa,

HcnpeKO 4pHHe y Cp6HJy npoKpa.in ce 4a xapajy, 36or

Hera hhth cy ce Cp6H naamn^H, hhth je Po40i>HHHKnH

HMao noTpe6y, hh no mo.'i6h hh 6e3 M0^6e Cp6a, hh Hobo-

KpemTCHor na 4p"Hy uHLbaTn, hh Be3Hpy 6ocaHCKOM iiiTa

HHcaTH; jep, 4a je saK^byneHO npHMHpje H3Met)y TypaKa n
Pyca pacnpocTpTO h na Cp6e, o TOMe je HpoTa, joui no4
20. cenTeM6pa, no npenopyuH JaKOB^beBoj, TypUHMa y
BocHH Ha 3Haibe 4ao onaKO, Kao hito My je JaKOB npenopyqHO, 4aK^e 4a-ieK0 npe nero hito je HoBOKpeuiTeHH, na

4pMHy, 4ohn Morao.

noqeM ce
ca o6e crpane nporaacnao, 4a saK.byHeHo npHMHpje HSMet^y
PycHJe H TypcKe, h 3a Cp6HJy Ba>KH, ca4 04 nanaAa TypcKor MHpna h ycnoKojena 6H4a, BH4ehH KaKO PycH y BpeMe
saK^bynaBaiba npHMnpja 3a ce6e c TypcKOM, HHUiTa o CpIIpaBHTewbCTBO cpncKO, npeM4a je Cp6HJa,

6hjh HHcy cnoMeHyjiH hh 3aK.i>y4H^H 6h.ih,

34paB0 ce 60-

iiCTOPiiJA

cpncKor vctahka

321

OA 3aKJbyqett>a Kona^Hor Miipa c IlopTOM, jep oho

4p/Kaiiie: Aa he PycH n y KOHannoM aaK^ynetby Mupa,
aKO HM ce join nojaee m KaKse TeiuKOCTH y nocTHHceity

ja^o

II

^aKO Cp6njy HtpTBOBaTII,

OHO HHMa^O HHJe CKpHBH^O HH OBaKOBO CBOJe 6ojaibe, HH
mejby, Aa Pycuja ne ycne, c TypawMa, KOHaqHH MHp aaIfcHXOBHX COnCTBeHHX

HHTepCCa,

K^y^IHTH.

3a o6e CTpane, t. j. ii aa Pycnjy h aa IIopTy, Hy>KHO

6n^o
OBO npHMHpje, a xaKO hcto ii aa Cp6e. 3a Pycnjy
je
aaTO, uiTO je ona y paTy ca LllBeACKOM, a yje^no h ca
Hano^eoHOM, Aocxa a^pano Hanypena ii ymopena 6H^a; aa
riopTy, uiTO cy y qapcTBy H>eHOM 6ecnpecTaHe 6yHe yaneMHpaBa*ie je h cnary H^eny Tpomiue, h luto je h y caMOj

CTO^HUH Beh HaeecHa 6Hjia 6yHa. A^h KaKoro^ mxo je PyciiMa cMeTa^o ^ohw 40 aaK^y^eHHJa Kone^Hor Mnpa c IIopTOM, nocpeAHH'^ecTBO HMnepaTopa Hano^eona I, h Kao uito
cy no TOMe h ohh ^pJKa^H Aa ce ne he HinuTa Mohn yniiHHTH c onaKOM no^aoM aa HHTepece H>HHe, KaKOBy cy ohh
iia OBor HaMepHor aaK^yqeiba KonenHor MHpa, o^eKHBa^n,
TaKO cy iicTo h Typmi u ca CBOJe CTpane 4p>Ka^n Aa ne
he MohH c PycHMa KOHeHHw Mwp aaK^y^nTH, oco6hto 36or
:

HenpoMeHHTor HaBa^fcHBaiba h aaxxeBaaa pycKor, Aa riopxa

4yHaB aa rpanHuy, HaMel)y PycHJe n TypcKe, npHana, na
je aaTO Hopxa, jaMa^HO no coBexy renepa^a Ce6acxnjaHa,
Hano^eoHOBor noc^aHHKa y L^apiirpaAy, kojh je sp^o ao6po H Bepno noanaBao meA>e h naiviepe CBora rocnoAapa,
CMHuiAa^a, KaKO 6h c BehoM cnaroM PycHMa OAanpexn ce
Mor^a, noc^e HeaaK^y^enor MHpa y o6HOB^eHOM paxy. y
xaKOBOM ITopxHHOiM cMHin^aH>y ona caA, HaMet)y ocxa.iora,
H Cp6e, ca Kone^nnM yMnpeifceM c ibom,

nonyAH.

Jep KaA

6m ce ca Cp6HMa KoneHHo yMHpn^a, ona 611 ce OHAa y

cxaifce HocxaBH^a Aa, y ^any pyKy, ciwy CBOjy npoxHBy
Pyca, ca 50.000 BOJHHKa y.vuo}Kn, Kojy je cn.iy ao caA cbo

Cp6HJa Ha ce6H aaApJKaBa^a, m Koja he ce u oa caA y

HanpeAaK xaKO aaApJKaBaxH, ano ce ona ca Cp6HJ0M ne
yMHpn. y osaKOM IlopXHHOM HayM^eifcy, a CBe no coBexy
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

21

322

;i.

APCEHHJEBHU-BATAaAKA

BHuie ynoMenvTor <i>paHiiycKor noc^aHHKa, ona Ha.!0}KH na-

TpHJapxy uapHrpa^CKOM ^a oh OApe^H je^Hora HSMe^y mhTpono^HTa KOJH ce y Ilapwrpa^y Ha^ase, ab. ra ona ca
CBOJHM Ha^osHMa H ynyTCTBHMa y Cp6HJy, npaeHTe^bCTBy

cpncKOM, c noHy^oM, pa4H KOHe^Hor yMHpett>a, noui.te, h

kojh je 1821. ro^uHe, Ka4 je xenaxpHJapx FpHropHJe

TepHJa rp^iKa n.iany^a, y HapHrpa^y, na HajrposHiiJH HaniiH

HcnyKbaBajyhH nsiAor IlopTHH, o^peAH
HtHBOTa ^HuieH

HeKor AKceHTHJa,

kojh

je,

no CBOJ

MHTpono^HTOM 6ho, h^h HaJHOc^e,

y BeorpaA Aomao.

bh^hhckhm
npeKO BnAHHa

npn^HUH,
KOJH je

UIto Be^HMO 4a je osaj AnceHTHJe mhtpohciht, h.ih

BH4HHCKHM MKTpOHO^HTOM 6h0, HAU je HpCKO BH^HHa y Cp6HJy y Beorpa4 4omao, y tomc 4aje HaM ocHOBanor noBO^a ApH^aTH 4a je je^no 04 OBor 4Bora to oncTOJaTe^tCTBO,
UITO je OH C060M 40Beo HCKor rioiioBHha bhahhckof ypol)eHua, y Ka^ecTBy cenpeTapa, kojh je 4o6po anao cpncKH,
HCMaHKH H rpMKH TOBOpHTH, KaO UITO je H PoAO<I>HHHKHH,
nopeA ocTa^or, h o obom, r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheM, TaKO 40CTaBHO.

3a uoKaaaTH uo4Po6ho y Meiviy ce obo noc^ancTBO peuiTa je KapaHCHor MHTpono^HTa AKceuTHJa cocToja^o
h KaKBe
l)opl)e H CoBCT y tom ciy^ajy pa^no h ypa^no;
;

je Aa>KH

H upHH^a, na Kapal)opl)a h ocxa^ie cTapeuiHHe na-

poAHe, PoAO<i>HHHKHH,

jaB^ajytiH o CBeMy AoroAHBiueM ce,

y cbom nucMy noA 14. HOBeM6poM

AOCTaBHO, mh heMO caA Aa ce noc^yjKHMO

KH>a3y npoaopoBCKOM,
1807. roAHue,

))BoeHHHM C6opHHKOM.

PeqeHH C6opHHKTj BeAH: ))13. H0BeM6pa y Bene aouiao je H3 KoHCTaHTHHono.^a y BeorpaA MHTpono.iHT AkceuTHJe. HpH ibeMy y Ka^ecTBy ceKpeTapa, uaxoAuo ce bhAHHCKH ypo^)eHau IIonoBHh, kojh je cpncKH, rp^KH h neMa^KH
3Hao.

UHCMa

Ohh

cy Aoue^n ca co6om oa TypcKor npaBHxewbCTBa

K IHpHOM 'Bopt)y, MHTponoAHTy 6eorpaACKOM n k

Bhah hcth 3a 1864.

JVJ

7.

crp.

37.,

38.,

39.,

40.,

41.

42.

323

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

CBCMy HapoAy- [Bp^o naM je JKao uito ))C6ophhk'l ii OBa

nHCMa HHJe na jaBHOCT hshgo, a ona cy CBa 6n^a y pyKaMa
H OH HX je
aKO Cy O^ HCTHHe CUABi
POAO<I>HHHKHHOBHM,
Mopao KonnpaTH, h Ky^a Ha^^ejKii ^ocxaBHTH. IlHCMa cy OBa
3a Cp6e CBar^a 04 Be^iiKe Ba>KHOCTHJ. Y obhm nncMUMa Cp6HMa je nperiopy^iiBaHO Aa. ce noKope IlopTH, ca o6ehaH>eM
OA ibeHe CTpane, mioocth ii noxnynor npe^aniija 3a6opaBHOCTH CBera npom^ora. MHTpono^iHT AKceHTHJe ycMeno je o6jabho, Aa OH HMa npenopyKy o6HaAejKAHTH napoA 6^aroBO^eibCM cyaTaHOBHM, KoJH ce car^amaBa a&th Cp6nMa xaKOBO
ycTpojcTBO, KaKBO OHH caMH sajKe^e. Bmiie nanoMenyTa

niicMa OA IIopTe npe^aHa cy 6H.ia CoBexy, kojh je, no npeAeapHxe^HOMy nacxaB^eniijy Po40*hhhkhhobom, OAroBopwo
Miixpono^Hxy, Aa he oh o CBeMy xoMe AOCxaBHXH I^pnoMe
'Bopl)y, h KaKaB oAroBop oa H>era ce na xo Aooiije, Aa he
H ibeMy coonmxeH 6hxh. Ilex cy ce Aana obh iiperoBopn
npoxer^H. MnxponoAHx AKcenxHJe jkhbiio je aa CBe BpcMC
y KOHaKy koa Miixpono^iHxa 6eorpaACKor ncKpeHH0 npeh iiMeBuiaro noBe^eniije oa PoAaHHaro Poccin" [^yjxe
A04>iiHHKHHa Aa HHKOMy He Aonymxa c k.hm cacxajaxii ce,
H3y3HMajyhn HSBecne cbojom 6^aroHaMepeHomhy .tyAe. [A
KOJH cy xo 6^aroHaMepeHn ? To je caMO Poao^hhiikhh h
MHxpono^MX yleoHXHJe 3Hao, slau jaMa^ino Mopajy 6hxh caMO
OHH 6^aroHaMepeHn, kojh cy c^eno opMBpHtenn 6h^h PyciiJH, a cbh cy ncKpeno npeAann 6h^h PycHJn, kojh cy, 6e3yMH0 6h^h npoxHBHHHH Kapat)opl)eBn, h kojh cy foxobh 6hah
naKocxH cBojoM, H3 rjiyne ce6HqHocxH, n caMy caMocxoja!j

xcAHOCx Cp6HJe H HapoAa HHcnpOBprnyxH]. IJ^pHH TDopl)e coFwiacHO HacxaBAeHHjaMa Poao^hhhkhhobhm, OAroBopiio je,

Aa OH y xaKO BajKHOM Ae^y ne Mome HHKaKBa pemeHiija

caM AaxH, H Aa je 3a xo pa3acjiao 3anoBecxH cBiiMa cxapemiiHaMa Aa ce ca6epy h Aa y BeorpaA Aol)y. Poao<i>h-

HHKHH

HanpoA npopaHyHiio, Aa hoAy h cxapemnne co6hxh xaKaB OAroBop IIopxH, y obom Aoral)ajy, AaxH,
KaKaB je 11 oh caM jKe^Ho, xhm BHuie mxo je cpncKH CoBex
je

r^iacne

jeAHOAyuiHO npeAao obo ag^io OAroBopa MHxponoAnxy Ak21*

324

ceHTHJy,

KasHBao

:i.

APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

HameMy areHxy. [MeHii je 1834. roAHHe, y Beorpa^y^

MHxaHAO FpyjoBnh, KaKO je CoeeT, no ^o^^acKy

MiiTponojiHTa AKCGHTHJa ca onHcanoM nonyAOM IIgpthhom,

npHseao PoAO<i>HHHKHHa y cBOje 3ace4.aHHJe, h moauo ra,
3a coBet, lUTa My, y oBaKOM c^yqajy BSLA>a. pa^HTu, h Aaje
POAO^HHMKHH Ha TO COBCTy O^FOBOpHO ))3ap BH He BHaTG
y ^eMy ce Bauia no^iaa cacToJM?'^ Ko je Morao osaKaB opaKy^/lCKH 04rOBOp P040I>HHHKMH0B pasyMeTH, HO TGK ^OUHHJe
M3 HjeroBHx 4ejaHHJa npn c^y^ajy obom, bh^h^io ce Ky^ je
OH TejKHO H r^e je oh ApJKao no^ay Cp6a].
I

HHJe aaKo 6hjio o^roBopHTii MHTponojiHTy AKceHTHJy,

H nperoBopn o obom ^e^y, saTO cy ce npoxer^in 40 21.
H0BeM6pa. 3aTpy4Hen>a cy y tom yBe^HqaBa.ia ce r./iaBHHM
o6pa30M, HeonpeAewbenomhy noaojKeHnja Pycuje, o^hochTe.iHO TypcKe, h jouit r.iaBHHJe, Heonpe4e./t.eHOuihy 04H0-

meHHJa H3Mel)y Cp6a h TypaKa. nperoBopw o 3aK./byHeHnjy

nlHpa Mel)y PycHjOM n TypcKOM joiuT ce HHcy 3anoHe^H
u no TOMe Tpy^Ho je 6h.io onpe4e.iHTH 6y4yhe no-io>KeHHJa
Cp6HJe npeMa TypcKOj, a Me^yTMM Beh ce 3Haao ^a he^y
ce nperoBopH o Mwpy npoH3B04HTH y Ilapusy. 3aT0 aslkaq
He 6h H3ry6iwH speMe hm y KaKBOM c^y^ajy, Tpe6a.ia
jep CBaKO ynopcTBO Cp6a npoje caA ^ejcTBOBaTH yMepeno
THBy TypaKa, npH He6^aronpHJaTHOM H3.iacKy nperoBOpa o
Aa.

MHpy, Mor.10 6h npoH3BecTH Bp^io HenpHJaTHa cjie^CTBa. Ylo

CBHMa TaKOBor Ha'iHHa coo6pa}KeibHMa, Po/1,o4>iihmkhh je yro-

BopHO Cp6e o^roBopHTH MHTpono./iHTy, 4a OHH npe^JioH^eHHJe cy.iTaHa c 6.iaro4apHOCTHJy npHMajy, h 4a cy fotobii
TaKOBOM iberoBOM MH.iocTHJy nojiaoBaxH ce. Ho KaKO cy
CBH Jt>yA^ uoAAOTKHu cMpTH, TaKO, 4a 6h Ha CBar^a movau
6htm y HenpeMeHHMo MH.iocp4HJe cy.iTaHa yBepenn h 4a
6u 64arococTOjaHHJe Hap04a na tbp40m TeMe.t.y ocHOBano
6kao, OHH Mo.ie 4a HM y3 o6ehaH,a, Koja hm ce npe4.iyH<y,
4a4e H rapaHTHja, h^h jeMCXBO pycKor HMnepaxopa, kojh

o HjHMa je4Hy Bepy HcnoBe4a, h HMnepaxopa ^panuycKor^

PycHJe h Eopxe OxoMancKe. V

xaKOM cjiy^ajy, 04 csera Hapo4a cpncKor, 6Hhe4y noc^aHn

Kao nocpe4HHKa H3Mel)y

325

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

jeAHH ^enyTaTii y UapHrpaA k 4>paHuycK0M noMaHHKy Ce6acTHJaHy, a Apyrn Kibasy IlposopoBCKOM y Jam, y naAejKAH,
4a he 06a HMnepaxopa, noc^e to^hkhx cxpaAanHJa napoAa
cpncKor, cMH^OBaTii ce na itera, h y TaKOM no^ojKeiby no-

KaaaTH My CBOJe cHHCxol)eH>e".

,jC6opHHKT>, Aa-te y npoAyHteiby Kame: G.-neTep6yp;lUKH Ka6HHeT Hamao je oeaj oAroeop Cp6a ep-io coo6pa3aH
c oncTojaTe^cTBHMa, a rapaHxnjy uavi jeMCXBO, Koje cy oa
nopxe noHCKa^H, Bp^o no^esHO aa PycHJy. [IIojesHO a^ KaKO.

Jep je PycHJa noysAano sna^a, ^a ce ao Kone^Hor saK^yqeiba MHpa c Typi;HMa, He he Aohn, a y xaKOM Aoral)ajy
6Hhe 4o6po4om^o aa ibHxoBe HHTepece, Ka^ ce h Cp6H aa-

Teny y HenoMnpenoM CTatt>y,

Hano^eoHy HHJe Morao 6hth,

c TypuHMa.]

h HMnepaxopy

osaj OAroBop Cp6a, IIopTij,

npoTHBan, Maib caMo ano 6h domhc^pio Aa je cBe obo, yMHibeHO

no B^iijaHHJy naiueMy, na xaKO hcto h caMa riopxa Hnje

My HMa^a mxa

aaiviepHTH, jep

Cp6H y obom cbom OAroBopy

HHcy ce OTKasHBa^H oa xypcKor noAancTBa".

))4aBmH oAroBop MHTpono^nTy AKcenTHJy, Il^pHH Tioptje
y TO HCTO BpeMe nncao je h naTpnjapxy KOHCTaHXHHonOwb.

<5K0M, n caApJKaj Tora

CBJaxejuiH

Oqe

nncMa 6ho

je c^e^ayjyhn

IIhcmo Bauie ja caM qecT HMao npn-

MKTH H C HyBCTBOM npH3HaTej.H0CTH H3BeCTHTH Ce H3 OHOr

H H3 nopyne ycMene, Kojy mh je, noc^ann oa Bac MHTpono^HT AKceHTHje, o npeA^iarajeMoj mh^octh IberoBor Cy^TancKor Be^HHecTBa, ncKaaao.
CBexiy cy cBeTy noanaTe

npn^nne, KOJe cy no6yAM4e

Hac noAnhn opy}KJe. npiiqwHe OBe 6n^e cy xaKO cnpaBeA^nBe

Aa HHKO npoTHB oHora ujto cmo mh yHHHH^H HeMa nmuTa

yMecHO KaaaxH. BceBHUJH>H Bor, Kojii je npeMa CBWMa je4HaK0 mh^octhb, h KOJH HeBnne aauiTHhaBa, aaurmTHO je
H Hac. ^ocTHrHyBuiH TaKO H mh ao JKe./iajeMe ue^H, to jeer
narHaBuiH yribeTaxe^e na cpeAnne name, mh cmo ce orpaHH^H^H y caxpaneHsy AOMOBa namnx, He AoaBO.fcaBajyhn
ce6H HHKaKBor BHuie HanaAaH>a na cyceAne 3eM./be. Bnuie

OA 100.000 HaopyjKaHHx Cp6a, c Ao6poM B04.OM, nom.iH 6n

326

3a

;i.

APCEHHJEBnTv-BATA.lAKA

MHOM CBy^a Ky^a 6n hx

ho ja 3a4p>KaBaM ii
saysAaBaM ibHXOBe TCHvite, JKe^ehn yBepHTH tberoBo CyATancKO Be^H'iecTBO h caB cbgt, 4a cmo mh ycxa^ii jgahhCTBeno aa cnacTH caMO ce6e, a He aa y36yHHTH h 4,pyre k
ja nosBao,

ycTaHKy. OBaKHM npaBPUHMa pyKOBO^CTByjyhn ce, ja ysepa-

BaM Bauie CBJaTejuiecxBO, 4a je hhcmo Bauie HcnyHH^o Aytuy

Mojy pa4omhy, jep mra npnjaTHHJe MOJKe ohth, 04 npeKpaheH>a
KpBonpo^HTHJa? Ja can casBao cxapeiUHHe Hapo4H>e, h npe^^OHtno caM HM npe^cTojehe 46^0, h ohh cy na to cbh je4H04yiiiHO o^roBopnjiH MM, 4a cy IteroBor Cy^TancKor BewiH^ecTBa mh^octh Be^iHKe, ho 4a cyce4He name, n cyce4HH
muTejbii TypuH, kojhx cy po4CTBeHHHH y 4oca4aK>HM 60jeBHMa c HaMa, y pasHHM cpaHteHHJaMa HsrHHy^n, ne he4y
npecTaTH hhhhth na nac Haua4att>a h nac 6ecnpecTaH0 yaHeMHpHBaTH, a oco6hto Ka4 4oaHa4y 4a je cpncKH Hapo4
Ha noKopHocTH npcMa Cy^xany, ho^ojkho cBoje opyn^je, h
TaKO he4y 6ecnpecTaH0 HCTpe6^aBaTH Hapo4, namy acM^y
onycTomaBaTH, h nama JKHjiniuxa n^ennxH n n^aMeny nx
npe4aBaxti, Ha4ajyhH ce CBar4a, 4a he hm IteroBO Cy^xancKO
Be.iH^ecTRO, no cpo4HOj My mh^ocxh, xaKOBa K>HX0Ba ncxyn^etba mh^ocxhbo onpamxaxn.

Ka4 cyce4He name

h caMH h^hxc^h

TypuH y cyce4HnM

Cep6HJH npoBHHHHJaMa 6y4y ana^n, 4a je no.io>KeHHJe Cep6HJe yxBpl)eHO h jeMCXBOM naJBehnx 4p>KaBa y EBponn,
Ta4a he4y ce h ohh BHme y34p>KaBaxH 04 yqHHett>a a^a
Cp6HMa, Ta4a he4y ocxannxH Cp6e na MHpy 4a ce chokojho

MH^ocxHMa IBeroBor Cy^xancKor Be^H^iecxBa. H

no xoMe, 4a 6h ce Hapo4 cpncKH yBepno na cBar4amtt>a
BpeMena o MH^ocp4HJy Cy^xana, h 4a 6h ce iberoBO 6^arococTOJaHHJe nocxasH^o h yxBp4Hjio na 34paBHM xeMe^HMa,
MOJie OHH 04 mxe4poxe IBeroBor Cy^xaHCKor Be^nnecxBa
aa je4HHy mh^ocx, a xa ce cocxojh y xom, 4a naM ce, nope4
npe4^arajeMHx o6ehaH>a, 40CxaBH h rapanxHJa h^ih jeMCXBO
pycKor HMnepaxopa, kojh c naMa je4Hy npaBOC^aBny Bepy
HcnoBe4a, a xaKO hcxo h 04 PiMnepaxopa ^panuycKor, Kpa^La
Hac^at)yjy

Mxa^HJancKor, Kao nocpe4HHKa HaMel)y HMnepnje PocnjcKe h

327

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

na OBaj Konaq 4a HaM ne 6y4e 3a6paH>eH0, y .inay ceera napoAa cpncKor, noaiaxn ^enyxaTe
K i>paHuycKOMe nocJiaHHKy renepa^iy Ce6ncTnjaHH h k r^aeHOKOMaH^yjyhcMy pocHJCKUM HMnepaxopcKHM BOJCKaMa, reriopTe OTOMaHCKe.

Hepa^-<i>eji4Mapuia^y Kibaay IlpoaopoBCKOMy.

CxapeuiHHe napo^a cpncKor na^ajy

y CBexy MonapcH,

pocHJCKH

11

4a obh bb^hkh
<i)paHaycKn HMnepaxopn, He
ce,

he xaKO HeMH^ocxHBii 6hxh, ^a Hapo4,y cpncKOM, noc-ie xojHKHX H>eroBnx cxpaAaHHJa, o^peny y obom HjHxobo 6^aroCHHCxoHt^eHHJe, na saxo cxapemwHe Hapo^ne h ja h mo^hmo
tberoBO Cy^xancKO Be^HHecxBO 4a n oh npnMH h 04o6pn

xaKOBO jeMcxBO, H

xiiM

AOBpujH

BdHKO

^e^io

ocHOBaHHJa Ha-

uler o.iaro^eHcxBHJa, jep caMO xaKO ypel)eHo h na OBaj

Ha^HH H3^iiBeHa MH^ocx Ha Hapo4 cpncKH, MohH he caxpaHjCHa 6nxH Bepno na CBar^amfta Bpenena. Y 3aK^yqeH>y
40 ca4 CKaaaHor ocxaje mh jomx saMo^nxH Bame CBJaxejmecxBO, 4a Me y40cxoJHxe BauiHM 04roBopoM, 4a 6h, ne ry6ehH BpeMena, Morao nocjiaxii 4enyxaxe. ripenopy^yjeM ce6e
MO^HXBaM Bhhihm."
3amxo je y obom 4e^y 6aiii OBaKO nape^eno 4a ce
nocxymi, Kao mxo je n nocxyn^eHo? H je ^h ce Mor^o, y
OBOM MarHOBeH>y mxo oo^be h H3BecHHJe 3a Cp6HJy, nape4HXH n nocxuhii, oco6hxo Ka4 ce H3 nncMa Kapat)Opl)eBor
K naxpHJapxy, bh4H, 4a 04 caMe Ilopxe HHiuxa HanHCMeno

HHJe MHxpono^Hx AKcenxHJe, hh Kapat)opt)y,

hh MHXpono^Hxy 6eorpa4CKOM, hh CBeMy Hapo4y cpncKOM 40Heo, ochm

ycMeHHx o6ehaft.a, h naxpnjapxoBor nncMa na hmc Kapat)opt)a,
xo ocxaB^aMo 6y4yheM BpoMeny na pacyl)eH>e,
a mh H4eM0 4a.fce y caMOM BHuie onHcanoM 4oral)ajy, 4a bh-

BH4HM0 H 4a OHHUieMO, KaKO jO P040^HHHKHH, HpH CBeMy

HCKpenoM noBepeH>y h Kapat)opl)eBOM, h CoBexcKOM, h CBHJy
cxapemnna Hapo4HHx, Kao mxo h oh caM xo npHsnaje,
y
npe4HaBe4eH0M 4e^y, Koje ce je no coBexHMa H>eroBHM
onaKO H ype4H^o, y nncMy cbom no4 19. h 20. 4eKeM6poM
1807. ro4HHe, r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy, KH>a3y npo3opoBCKOM,
no K.ieBexaMa naKocnor h no4./ior MHxpono-iHxa ^eoHXHJa,

328

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

onHcao, H Kapai)op})a h CTapeuiHHe oqpHHO. Poao<i>hhhkhh

je CBa 3^a Kapal)opl)eBa h nor^aeapa cpncKHx, caMO cpeA-

CTBOM CBora HayiiiHHKa ^eoHTuja, h snao h yBH^ao, a OBaKe

nocTynKe ^eoHTHJeBe Hnje xTeo 4a ana na luto ce k^ohg,
jep CBa ^eoHTHJeBa pa^H>a, u cbh HberoBH nocTyniiH ynpaeo
cy Hui^H Ha TO 4a Cp6e OMpasH PycHJn, xe ^a oHa cBOJe
:

noKpoBHTe^CTBO c ifcHX lUTO npe cKime, ^a oh saMexne

KpB Mei)y 6pahy, h 4a hx xaKO ^anme, HanoBo y japan
TypcKH no^BphH MOH<e. H yMecTO mxo 6n 04 cBaKor
4pyror ^eoHXHJe npeapen h ocy^en 6ho, Po40*hhhkhh ra
je,
3a HCKpeHor, npeAanor m npwBepjKHor PycHJn, h 3a
yMHor ^OBeKa onncHBao h npor^aiuaBao.
Po^o^HHHKHH T^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheMy KaHte: ,)Ho Mel)y
THM, Ham^H cy ce onex hckh ^y^n, kojh cy ce nocxapa.iH
y36y4HXH y U^pnoM 'Bopi)y He^OBepen^e k PycHJH. Menn je
40Ka3aH0, [4aK4e BHAHxe KaKO je oh AOsnaBao, na n KaKO
je CBe, mxo cy My HberoBH HayiuHHLi,H 40 3Haiia ^ocxaB^a^H,
3a roTOB HOBan npHMao
4a je K04 IJ^pHor T^optja ^pHiaHO
coBemxaHHJe ca ^bojhhom aycxpnjcKHX xproBaaa h c neKO^HUMHOM 04 nor^aBapa. Obh cy xproBHH cHa64eBa^H
Cp6e ca cBHMa noTpe6aMa 04 canor no^exKa ibMXOBor
ycxaHKa npoxuBy Typana, a ^ouHHJe ohh cy, y tom noc^y,
yopraqH^n ce ca nor^aBapHMa, h xhm HaMHHOM npHCBOJn^H
cy ce6H npaso y Cp6HJH h KynoBaxH h npo^aBaTH, napaBHO
CBe y opxaK^yny c nor^aBapHMa, oa nera cy ce h npsn 11
4pyrH o6oraxnwiH, h pa^H xaKOBHX cbojhx ^hhhhx MHxepeca
!]

HHcy 04 pacKH4a 6h^h, 4a ce, K04e6ajyhe ce y HeH3BecHocxH, cxaH>e Cp6HJe ko^hko je bhiuc Moryhe npo4yJKH,
HMajyhn npn tom cBar4a npH^HKy, ca HanynAeHMM 64aroM,
y Aycxpnjy npe6ehii, aKO 6u ce no cjiyqajy, no^nxniiHa
4e^a Cp6HJe naonaKO nsBpHy^a. IIoiMaBapn obh rpa6H4n
cy Hapo4 6e3HaKa3H0,

npe4nKyjyhH My cBy4a,

4a opyatje

CBOJe H3 pyKy HHKaKO ne ncnyuixa, 4a ce ne Tpe6a 6ojaTH

He caMO TypaKa, nero hh Pyca 4a he4y nac nopa6oTHTH, n

aKO ohh ycne4y 4o6HTn 04 PycHJe 6apyTa n o^oBa, Ta4a

4a MM ce He Tpe6a CTpauiHTn hh 04 Kora, thm 6owbe: uitq

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

329

ce OHH y cBOJiiM ropeBiiTHM MecTHMa Mory OA^panHTH n

OApJKaTH npoTHBy Kora My ^paro."
3a HyAO HaM je KaKO je Morao Poao4>hhhkhh ce6H ^oOyCTHTH Aa OBaKHM naKOCHHM, H HjHM CaMHM CMHIII^eHHM,
K^eBGTaMa khth CBOJe panopTe, h oho ,h3hoch na nor^a-

Bape cpncKe, o qeny hh cyMH>e, a KaMO ^h y caMOM A.eAy

yTiHHeiba, He MO>Ke 6hth. IIlTa cy nor^aBapn rpa6HTH, h.iii
oTMMaxH OA HapoAa mof^h 6e3HaKa3H0, KaA h caMH nooaBapH, H HapoA, iiaysHMajyhn jeAan Bp^o Ma.m 6poj Cp6a,
HHiuTa HMcy iiMa^iH? A Aa HHcy HHiUTa HMa^H, hhth, h y
OBO BpeMe, HMaTH

tom naJHCTHHHTHJe yBepeH>e HiViaTH Moace hito ce HaeecHO sna Aa je napoA, npe
ycTaHKa, oho or^o6^i>eH oa TypaKa, TaKO pehn, ao ro.ie
AyuJe, a no ycTaHKy, jeAsa je HMao BpeMena npHBpeAHTH
K04HK0 My je HyH^HO 6h^o x^e6a, jep je cBe jeAHaKO na
Mor.iH, TO ce y
:

BOJCUH 6aBHTH cc Mopao.

4a^e

^PacnpocTHpyhn nor^aBapn
OBane npeAHne CBOJe no napoAy, ohh cy ce THMe noKasHBa^H HapoAy Kao hcthhckh iberoBH Ao6po>Ke.iaTe^fcH,
PoAO<i>HHHKHH Be^H

H naTpHOTH

n AejcTBnxe^HO y h>hx je 6n^o jcaho >Ke.iaft.e

npoAyJKHTM ycTanaK h He AonycTHTH aaBecTH KanaB nopeAaK

y Cp6HJH. [Hmko Apyrn nnje jKe^iHO Aa ce KanaB nopeAaK
y Cp6HJH saBeAG ochm MHTpono^HTayleoHTHJa, no AonemeHHJaMa Kora je h Poao^hhhkhh, oBaKor caApJKaja nseecTHJa
r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyheMy, AaBao]. Obh hcth nor^iaBapn noAroBopn^H cy h aeMyncKe TproBue Aa ohh yBepe IJ,pHora
'Bopt)a,

Aa <i>paHHycKa BojcKa hab y Bocny h Aa joj je naMepa Aa aaBojyje Cponjy; Aa je y SeMyny AOCxoBepno h3BecHO, Aa je Poao^&hhhkhh caM H3HCKao h3 LI,apHrpaAa mhTpono^Hxa AKceHTHja, Aa c ilhm pemn, n na Mecxy, y CpOHJH, yroBopn KaKBiiM he o6pa30M Cp6HJy Typi^HMa npoAaxH,
H Aaje y tom noc^y nocpeACTBeHHKMHTpono^HT 6eorpaACKH".
))ByHu,aft.a OBa, najKe Poao^hhhkhh y nncMy cbom r^aB-

HOKOMaHAyjyheMy oa

9.

cy nor^aeapH cbojhm

janyapa 1808. roAnne, noTBpt)HBa^H

pacyjKAenHJaMa [}Kao naM je, uito

P0A0<I>HHHKHH KH MCCTO, FAC Cy Ce OBa 6yHHaft.a HHHH^a,

330

Jl.

APCeHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

HH noHMeHi];e nor^aBape HHJe nMenoBao;

jep je

naivia

h3-

eecHO Aa cy ce cse cxapeiuHHe Hapo^ne, noc^e OKOHqanor

^e^a ca mhtpoho^htom AKceHTHJeM, 113 Beorpa^a paamiMe,
AB. je H Kapat)opl)e oTHinao y CBOJe ce^o Tono^y, h 4a je
y Beorpa4y ocxao caMO CoBex ca cbojhm qaenoBHMa.] h hbasl
CTBap OKOH^a^a ce thmc Aa cy ce cbh HBonnja^ii, h Ty
AerAn cnaBaxn. [Ha na Taj naqnH, ko je h3 H>nx Morao hKh
4a one ropft.e naBO^e PoAOOUHHKHHOBe pasr^amaBa, h no na-

po4y o

FfoHMa

npe^HKyje?] npo6y4MBmii ce 04 cna oiiex cy

iipe4y3e^n hhth h oho npel)amH>e I^pHOMy 'Bopi)y Bnyma"eaTii.

npeM4a

Mome yno4o6HTH cyMameTuioj Kyhw,

Topl)e, Kora je CBaKH Morao ca qamoM

ce cse to

oneT 3aT0 IJ,pHH

paKHJe Ha CBOjy CTpany noByhn h ck40hhth, a napo^HTO
Ka4 ce FberoBOM caM0^y6HJy no^acKa, h Ka4 My ce KajKe,
4a je OH Heno6e4HM [^yjxe upne naKOCTH !], noBepHBinn
CBCMy lUTO My je 40Ka3aH0, peuieHHJe u,eAe OBe KOH<i>epeHUHJe

6vi.A0 je

4omaBmer

4a ce yMO^H MecHH MHxpono^HT,

h3 Ll,apiirpa4a MHTpono^HTa AKceHTHJa

viavl

4a oh
y6HJe,

n^H y KanaB ManacTHp 3aTBopn. [CnpoMax mhtpoho^ht AkceHTHJe, LUTa ra je cnam^o!

3ap My

je

Ma40

611AO iuto ra

KOMe OH HHJe HH 40iiiao, Beh Kapal)opl)y

H yonuiTe Cp6nMa, K04 MHTpono^HTa ^leoHTHJa yxancHO 6no,

je Po40't>nHHKHH,

Hero 4a ra joui hcth, no mo^6h Kapat)opl)eBOJ, n y6nje, h^h

Hajnoc^e, y KanaB ManacTwp saTBopn]. H3 cBera, 40 ca4

bh4hth ce MOJKe 4a n ja caM HHKaKBe Be4HKe BejK^HBOcTH OHeKHBaTH HO Mory. >KHB^ehH Beh mecTH
Meceu; y cpe4HHM oBora Hapo4a, ja caM Beh npwBHKao paBH04yLUH0 yBHl)aTH H CBHpenocT Hor^aBapa H>eroBHX n r^yuocTj H c^e40BaTe^H0 HHMa^o HHcaM ce non^aumo 04
oeaKHx HSBecTHJa, Koja HHcy Mor^a ocTaTH caKpHBena, jep
je UpHH 7iop})e npH3Bao k ce6H MHTpono^HTa 34eiuH>er,
H He caMO yKOpHO ra 3a nenoc^ymnocT H^eroBy, nero My
4oro4HBuier

ce,

H JKHBOTy 3rp03H0.,.
))C6opHHK'b'<" 4a.be Ka>Ke: ^^LydHMai; U^pnora 'Bop^a, Ka-

no coBCxy P040<I>HHHKHHOBOM, n03Ba0 je H Kapat)Op^)a H P0404>HHHKHHa Ha

nexan ^ap4aK4HJa

),npe4aHLifi[

Poccin,"

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

331

pyqaK, He noKaayjyhn ce ^a oh uiToroA 3Ha o Aoro4.HBmeM

ce. PoAO*HHHKHH cc CTapao npH OBOM pyHKy, npeACTaeHTH

BpxoBHOM BO>KAy CBa pl)aBa c^e^CTBa OA no4o6HHX nocxynana, h thmg ycneo je yinHHTH Aa ce je Kapa^opl)e npii
TOMe 3ApaB0 saMiic^HO H y pacyt)HBaH>a norpysHO. KaneTan
MapAaK^HJa AOBpuiHO je 6e3 Mene niTa je Aa.te Tpe6a^o
jep je tl^pHH Tiopt^e
Kao niTO je Poao*hhhkhh ooHcao
ocTao 3a acTa^oM, koa ^apAan^HJe, ao no^aK hoKh. 4pyrH
AaH, noc^e oaora py^Ka, 6no je koa Mene npBH nyx oxKaA
je caA y BeorpaA Aoiuao. H TaKo cBa pemeHHJa n.eroBa
ocTa^a cy 6e3 AejcxBHJa, aokaq My kofoa onex ne CMyxH
yM". [Ho OBOM nocAeAH>eM, rAe Poao<i>hhhkhh Kaace, Kao Aa
cy, noc^e OBora py^Ka koa Kanexana ^apAaK^HJe, cea pemeHHJa Kapal)opl)eBa
h^h cBera cyMaiuexmer AOMa
ocxa^a 6e3 AejcxBHJa, OHAa HHJe HMao Kapal)opt)e sauixo
HH MHxponoanxa JeoHXHJa 3BaxH ce6H, hh yKopCBaxii ra
samxo HHJe oh MiixponoAHxa AKcenxHJa y6H0, h^h ra 6a
y KaKaB ManacxHp y saxoneae noc^iao, hhxh My 3axo yrpo-

H<aBaxH >KHBOXy].
))C6opHHKT>" Kame: ,)OxnymxajyhH
ccHxiija, IJ^pHH TSopl)e

MHxpono^Hxa AkAa ce oh

HCKa3ao je cyMH>y cBojy,

6oJH Aa Cp6HJa ouex ne 6yAe npeAana noA japaM xypcKn.

[Obhm

je

cxaBOM Poao<i>hhhkhh Hinao na xo

Aa AOKajKe Kao

Aa je Kapai)opt)e HMao cyMH>y na MHxpono^nxa AKcenxHJa,

Aa OH, noBpahajyhH ce y l],apHrpaA, He yHHHH Aa Cp6HJa
onex He 6yAe nopaCohena oa TypaKa; na Aa je 3axo h no-

uiH^ao CBora ceKpexapa PoAOi>HHHKHHy, c openopyKOM, Aa 6h

Ao6po 6h^o hhcmo naxpHJapxy noCwiaxH Hpe3 neMa^Ky nomxy
y I^apwrpaA, a MHxpono^Hxa AKcenxHJa saApJKaxH y Cp6HJH,
Aa He 6h OH ao6ho npn^HKy mxo, xaMo oxHuiaBuiH, MyxHXH
Ha uixexy Cp6HJe. Cae je obo caMa cnjiexna ^ajKa ABOJwae
FpKa, .leoHXHJa H PoAO<i>HHHKHHa. Kapaboptje, 6ainAaje, ca
CBOJHM oor^aBapHMa, ao cyMamecxBa 6ho nnjan, onex nnje

Morao Ha MHxpono^iixa AKceHxnja OBaKO mxo noAOspeBaxn,

3HajyhH nixa My je ycMeno Kasao 3a Ilopxy, h mxa je oaroBopHO naxpnjapxy, y cMOxpeH>y nony^efta IlopxHHor. Obo

332

JI.

ce, lUTo je

c^a>Ke,

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

P0400HHHKHH TJiaBHOKOMaH^yjyheM AocxaBHO, ne

He caMO ca SApaBHM 6HCTpnM paayMOM, Hero hh c

Hajnocpe4CTBeHHJHM h Hajo6HqHHJHM]. Oh ce 4yro HHJe

Morao peuiHTH 4a nanHuie hhcmo [jaMa^HO oho na naTpHJapxa]

Oh

Kojera je

npojeKT

Po^o^hhhkhhom cacxaB^eH.

HeKO^HKO nyxa nomii^ao CBora ceKpexapa k Po40<i)HHHKHHy 3a 6o^e o6jacHeEbe, ne he au 6o^e 6hth 4a
ce HHCMO nom^e npeKO neMa^Ke nomxe y KoHcxaHTHHono^;
a MHxpono^Hx AKcenxHJe 4a ce ne Hcnymxa h3 Cp6Hje, Aa
He 6h Morao, HHuixa npoxHBHo H>eHrfM MHxepecHMa, y lHapHrpa^y, y^HHHXH.
je

4a

je CBe obo,

nucMy, 04

mxo

je

Poao*mhhkhh m y obom cbom

janyapa 1808. roAHne, r^aBH0K0MaH4,yjyheMy

9.

40cxaBH0, HHCxo MHxpoHO^Hxa .deoHXHJa naKocna K^ieBexa,

H HaMemxena ^ajK Po404>HHHKHHOBa, xo heMO mh ca4 noxBp4HXH, Kapal)opl)e je 04Max, noc^ie 21. H0BeM5pa, Ka^jecBe,

ca MHxpono.AHxoM AKcenxHJeM, no HacxaB.ienHJaMa n coBeTiiMa PoAO<i>HHHKHHOBHM, CBpuieHo, oxHUiao y CBOJe ce.10

To-

no.iy, jep My je, 25. ncxor Meceua HoBeM6pa, ciaBa KpcHor

HMCHa 6hxh HMaaa, na je xnxao mxo npe Kyhn 40hn 4a

ce 3a OBy c^asy
113

Beorpa4a, on

mxo 6o^e cnpeMH. no^a3ehH

Kapai)opi)e

caM co6om Po40<i>pmHKHHy oxnmao, 6jiaynyxcxBHMa n npHJaxe^CKHM coBexnMa y

je

ro4apHO My na
OKOHHanoM 4e^y ca MHxpono.^HroM AKcenxnjeM, h 3aM0^H0
ra H no3Bao 4a My n oh na C/iaBy y Tono^y 4ol)e, 4a ra
yrocxH, 4a BH4H o6Hqaj Hapo4HH npn OBaKUM npasHHUHMa
M 4a ra ca cBHMa cxapemnnaMa Hap04HiiM, BehwM u MaH>HM,
ynoana. H Po40'I>hhhkhh je, 23. H0BeM6pa oxHuiao y Tono^y H xaMo je xpn 4aHa, ca cBHMa Kapal)opt)eBHM rocxHMa,
:

y HaJHCKpeHHJeM h Hajnpocxo4ymHHJeM Bece^y npoBeo, jep,

H caM Kapal)opl)e h cbh 4pyrH rocxn, H>era cy 3a 3ah cBHMa cy ohm na H>era ynpxe
6iue. 27. noBpaxHO ce je Po40*hhhkhh y Beorpa4 na Ka-

MnH>aK cBora sece^a

4p}Ka./iH,

pat)opl)eBHM KOH.Ma, n y cnpoB04y H>eroBHX MOMana, Kao

mxo je Hcxo xaKO n n3 Beorpa4a y Tono^y oxnuiao; a no4

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

35

janyapoM 1808., onaKO je upHO h .lamno iisBecTHJe o

CTaiby cTBapH y Cp6HJH, r^mBHOKOMaHAyjyheMy noc.iao
9.

uito je Poao^wihhkhh,

Oa CBera
y CBOM nHCMy,

HCTHHa: 4a je

maBHOKOMaHAyjyheMy

janyapa 1808., onncao, caMO je to

Kapat)opt)e yrpoJKaBao JKWBOTy MHTpono^iiTa.
ho caMO c tom paa^nKOM uito obo HHJe iteMy
oa

9.

6eorpaACKor
miHHO 3aT0, UITO OH HHJe xTeo nociymaTH Kapa^opt)a ^a
MHTponOwiHTa AKceuTHJa y6HJe, uaii a^ ra y KaKaB MaHacTHp saTBOpH, Beh ce je to Aoro4H.io joui ope 4o.iacKa
PoAO<i>HHHKHHOBor y Cp6HJy, npH ciyiajy Ty}K6e jeAHora
;

nona h3 uaxnje uomapeBa'iKe, r^e je .leoHTuje xtco cnna

pe^euora nona 4a 6y3apHpa, h OH^a My je, Kapal)Opl)e,
naroBopno ))3HaLU ah th 4a cy ce Cp6H npoTHBy TaKBnx
H no4Hr.iH ua opyjKJe, /i,a hx pacTepajy, ^a hx noy6HJajy
H Aa KypTa.iHuiy 4euy CBOJy 04 anxoBor nacnjinja n 6e3aKO:

A^H uaK^ieHH JeoHTnje nnje xTeo Aa KajKe can Kana

je CHHO, Hero je PoAO<i>HHHKHHy Ka3ao KaKo je H>eMy 6uao
UVIAO, H P040<I>HHHKHH My je, KaKO H CBe ApyrO,
TaKO II
Hiija?".

OBO H>eroBo KaawBaibe 3a totob HOBan npHMHO.

3a Behe o6jacHeibe n 3a ^OKas 4a je OBaKO 6h.;io Kao uiTa

CMO Mu OBe Aoral)aje ouHca^iH, mu heMO naBecTn join je^aa

c-iy^aj, KOJH ce je Aoro4HO 6ani y caMO BpeMe ^o^iacKa h
MHTpono.inTa AKceuTiija y Beorpa^. BeneAHKT Kpa^eBuh,
enncKon capajescKn, y Bochh, kojh ce je caM thm npesn-

MenoM Ha3Bao, Kojn je 1805. ro^HHe, Kao npoTOCHHl)e^ chHajcKH, MHMo KapaHTHHy .iHHHJy, 113 XepneroBHHe y ^^^^aUHJy Aomao 4a MH^ocTHH>y no 4a.iMamiJH, 3a CnuajcKy Fopy
npocH, 0TKy4a

je, h3 npH3peH>a Tora, uito je CTpanau, 6e3

CBaKe 4pyre Ka3Hn, npoTepan 0TKy4 je n 40uiao KOJn je
noc^e OBora 4oral)aja c h>hm, 3a KpaTKO BpeMe 4ouiao 3a
;

eniiCKona capajeBCKor;

kojh je, 6y4yhH y CapajeBy Kao

enncKon, ca ^panuycKHM uinnjonHMa, TpitHMa h3 HcTpiije,
uiypoBao H H>iiMa na pyKy nuiao
kojh je 04 obhx hcthx
FpKa, MapMOHTy 34paB0 npenopyqen u] 04 H>era no3BaH 4a
;

4ol)e y 4,3iAMa.u,n'}Y

Kora je Hano.ieon

I,

no npenopyKaMa

MapMOHTOBHM eUHCKOUOM 4a.^MaTHHCKHM yMHHHO, H KOJH

j&^

334

APCEKHJEBHTv-BATAJIAKA

Jl.

Ha noc^eTKy, ocraBiiiH naa <J>paHuy3a y 4a^Mau;HJH, h no4

B^a^oM aycrpiijcKOM enncKonoM Aa^MaxMHCKHM 6y4yhH, 3a
y^BopHTH ce H yc^yjKHHM noKaaaxH ce h oboj BJiaAn npe^yaeo
noyHHJaTHTH npaBoc^aBHe Cp6e ^a^MaTHHCKe*. no6eraBuiH

Aomao je 6am y caMO oho speMe y Beorpa^, Ka^

MHTpono^HT AKceHTHJe H3 LI,apHrpa4a npncneo, Te xano
ce CSLA Haje^aHnyT, ^eTHpn poljena Tpna y Beorpa^y caCTany. H Kpa^eBwh je K04 ^leonraja na KonaK npHCTao,
H 3a CBe BpeMe, 40K HHJe h3 Beorpa^a y Aycxpnjy npemao,
CBe jeAHaKO koa H>era upe6HBao. Mh cmo CBy TpoJHuy obhx
apxHnacTHpa, HMa^H necpehy, bhahth y HHHOAejcTBOBatt>y
y uipKBH 6eorpaACKOj, 6. AeKeM6pa 1807. foahhc, na Aan
CBCTora oua HnKo^aja.
H3 CapajeBa

je H

Kpa^eBHh, a ne MHxpono^HT AKceHXHJe, 6ho je

Cp6HMa MpsaK rocT, jep cy ohh ne caMO Ap>KaAH nero n
no3HTHBHO 3Ha^n, Aa je on uinnja <i>paHii,ycKa, h Aa je m HHa^e
npoxyBa h SApaBo pl)aB HOBeK, na saxo cy, 36or Ayror iberoBor 3aApH<aBaii.a y BeorpaAy, h ApyJKeiba ca MHxpono^HTOM ^eoHTHJCM, Ha OBOF H HaBa-tHBa^H Aa My Ka}Ke: h^ih
Aa OA^asH jeAannyx h3 BeorpaAa KyA 3Ha, uah Aa ra oh
y KaKaB ManacxHp, y Cp6HJH, H3am^e, ta oh ne he Mohn
HMaxH npnAmKe hh y KaKBe no^iHxnqKe HHxpnre yn^exaxH
ce, OA KOJHX ce je Kapal)opt)e 3ApaB0 n^aiuHO. Obo naBaOfiaj

^HBaHje, ynpaBO

Kapal)opl)eBO, na ^eoHXHJa 36or Kpa^be-

npoxHBHO m BapBapcKO 6hjio sa ^eOHxnja, Hero ce je h caM Poao*hhhkhh 3ApaB0 OAannpao

OBaKHM HapeA^aMa cpncKHM npeMa Kpa^eBnhy.

BHha, He caMO

mxo

je

KaKO ^H Morouie, ^eoHXHJe h Poao<i>hhhkhh, ne caMO

npenexH, nero h 3BepcKH OHtecxoMHXH nocxynaK Cp6a
npeMa KpawbeBwhy, na MHxponoAHxa AKcenxHJa?! KaKO ah
ce He no6ojauie 6apeM oa ceesHaoua Bora, onaKO nenpaBeAHO H cxpaxoBHxo oK.ieBexaxH h ou;phhxh Kapat)Opl)a h

noFAaBape napoAne npeA rAaeHOKOMaHAyjyhHM?!

* HpenHCKa o yHHJH

4a4MaTHHCKor enHCKona

ca aycTpHjcKHM npaBHTe^cTBOM, neqaxaBa

je

BeHeAHKra KpaACBHha

y Beorpa4y

1863. ro4HBe.

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

335

cmo Beh o TOMe Kaaa^H,

MMTpono^HT jleoHTHJe, naKOCHO ontisMeH 6yAyhn na Kapal)opl)a H M^a^eHa, OAMax, no ^o^acKy Po40<i>hhhkhhobom y
Beorpa^, oBOMe no4. KOJKy yBynao, h otpobhhm K^eBexaMa
npoTHBy CBHJy Cp6a, a napo^HTO Kapat)opt)a h M^a^ena,
npoTHBy CBiijy ^pyrnx cTapeiuMHa, Koje cy CBar^a ya KaII

OcHM

lUTO

ce

je,

Kao uito

ABa c^ynaja ^oro^e, kojh

6e3 obhx c^y^ajeBa, jleoHTiijeM

pal)opl)a cTaja^e, nynnTH, joiuT ce

cy Po40*HHHKHHa,

Beh h

npHpo^HO OHiecToqu^H, h HjcroBy MpaocT h

ocBCTy npeMa M^a^eny h Kapai)opl)y, na HaJBHiun crenen
ya^iHr^ia. O4 obhx c^yqajeBa npBH, oB^e heMO na bhahk h3BecTH, 3a y^ocTOBepeifce cBaKora, ko je pa^ HCTHHy 3HaTii,
3a[iiT0 ce je Po40*hhhkhh, y npe^naBeAeHOM nwcMy H>eroBOM, OA 9. janyapa 1808., na rjiaBHOKOMaHAyjyher, onaKO
H3pa3H0, r^e KajKe: ^CaMO no ce6H ce paayMe, Aa, noc^e
OBaKor nocTynna, hh ja ne Mory o^eKHBHTH HHKaKBe Be^HKe
BejKAHBocTw. /KiiB^ehn mecTii Beh Meceu no cpeAn napo^a
OBor, [A 6ain My je ca janyapoM 1808. mecTH Meceu 04
OTpoBaHor,

KaA je y Cp6HJy Aouiao, a Aomao je 2. asrycTa 1807., sano^nH>ao ce.] ja caM Beh npuBiiKao paBHOAymno yBHt)aTH n
CBupenocT n r^iynocT nor^aBapa cpncKHx".

Cp6a

OA ncKona nocTajao o6Hqaj, Aa na BoKnh

pano KoroA h3 Kyhe, oco6mto Koje cy 3aApy}KHe, OAe y .iob
Te Aa KaKOBy AHB^an y^iOBH Aa ce HbOM npBO OMpce^ M
je,

OBaj o6nqaj ynpajKibaBan je CBanaA, ho noHaJBnme y no-

poAHnaMa, KOJe cy aaApyJKne 6H.ie, a AHB^ann je CBaKor

poAa H cyBHme 6h40, jep je Cp6HJa CBa y luyivie o6pac^a
611A&, y KOJHMa ce je AHB^an 3ApaB0 n 6ecnpHJaTCTBeH0
naxHTH Mor^a. PoAo*HHHKHHy, no AO.AacKy iteroBOM y BeorpaA, neKO oa CTapemnna, noiii.ise na noK^OH h jeAny
MwiaAy H<HBy cpny. Oh, y Ay>KeM BpeMeny, OBy cpHnny npnBHKne ce6H xaKo, Aa jyje h3 pyKe xpanno h xaKUM ./lacKaH>eM yquHHO jy je, HeoACTynnoM oa H>era. H xaKo je on,
ca OBHM HeBMHHM 3BepHeT0M, Be./1HK0 3aA0B0^bCTB0 HMaO
BpeMe npoBOAHTH. Ha BojKiih pano, 25. AeKeM6pa 1807.

roAHHe, OBa PoAo^nnnKHHOBa cpnHua cjiyqajno H3al)e h3

336

A. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

aB^HJe H>eroBor KonaKa, n 6.iy4ehH no KOJeKaKBMM TecniiM

H KpHBHM coKaLiHMa, AO^e u 40 KOHaKa M^aAenoBor, na

KaKO je Ha obom, yBCK, Be^inKa Kannja oxBopena CTaja^a,

TaKO OHa yt)e n y aB^iijy M.ia4eH0By. Momuh M^a^enoBn,
He ariajyhii ^Hje je to SBep^e, KaKo ra y aB^inJH onase a
OHH ra yxBare, h anajyhH rope noMenyTH o6Hqaj, 04y cBOMe
rocno^apy ii Kanty My: Ebo, rocno^apy, aa Bo>KHh jiOBa^^
(6am H aKO hh je^an 04 h>hx nnje OTnniao y myMy 4a ra
TaMO yjiOBH). M^a46H h caM nnje 3Hao 4a je to Po40ce>iiHHKMHOBa cpna, a BH4ehH 4a je M^a4a 11 yrojena, 04o6pH 4a
aKO je ko uoTpaHvH, 4a My
je 3aK0^y h HcneKy, y mhc4h
je n^iaTH. H TaKO, noneM momuh peneny cpny 3aK0.ty h
11 caTH, 04 cria04epy, H 40K ce Po40i>nHHKHH, OKO 10
04Max naaiuAe
cpna
ne
jaB^a,
My
ce
Baiba 4Hrao, BH4ehH 4a
CBOJe M4at)e, na CBe CTpane, 4a jy Tpante, h obh, y 4yJKeM
TpajKeH>y, 40Tepajy joj Tpar 40 y KonaK M4a4eH0B. Obh,
Po40*HHHKHHOBH, MAix^ii, HOHiuTy ca4 4a HM ce cpHa H34a,
Koja je Beh 40T^e 6HJia aaK^ana h 04epaHa, na M0}K4a ce
Beh H neK^a, h 4o6Hjy na to, 04 M^a4eHa, 04roBop: 4a je
K04 Cp6a o6Hqaj, 4a hito KOMe, na Bomnh yjyTpy caMo
:

y nyhy, a oco6hto uito 04 4HB-i>HHe, kojom ce o^iihho

Ha BojKHh OMpcyjy, 4a ce to Bwrne HHKaKO h3 Kyhe He
Bpaha, hhth H34aje, na 4a TaKo n no tomc, h H>HMa cpna

yl)e

BpaTHTH ce He mojkc. Ka4 obh ca OBaKUM 04roBopoM 04

M4a4eHa 04y h cBOMe rocno4HHy Ka}Ky,}a oh hx oneT noBpaxH 4a My cpny nenpeMeno 40Hecy, ho ohh ca npBHM
o4roBopoM 046HJeHH 6y4y. Eto 0TKy4a je Po40*hhhkhh, y

npe4HaBe4eH0M cbom nncMy k r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM, H3Beo:

))CBHpenocT H r^ynocT cpncKwx nor^aBapa".
Mm He heMO, 3a OBanaB nocxynaK M4a4eH0B HHUiTa
y no^3y onpaB4aH>a iberoBor HaB04HTH, jep 6h to cacBHM
6e3MecHO h cyBHuiHO 6iiA0 a^H, 4a je Po40<i>hhhkhh, Kao
;

KaKoro4 h y cBOJoj, y
y nyhn M^a4eH0B0J
na My Kasao: ,)3Hani
M^a4eHy
6no,
c4o6o4aH
40ujao
CBCMy
iiiTa je, TH en 4aHac Mojy cpny npncBojno h saiuao, n thmo
CH Me yBpe4H0, jep6o caM ja c thm 3BepHeT0M Be^HKo 3auito je oh

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

40B0^CTB0

iiMao,

337

3aT0 ja OA Te6e saxTeeaM 4a mm th

sa

Mojy jeAHy cpny, 10 ^pyrnx Ha6aBHm, M.^a^en 6m My, jaMa^HO n 6ecnpeKoc^oBHO, h He 10, Hero h 20 cpna, sa OBy
je^ny, Ha6aBH0.

A^h oh to

HHJe xtco y^nnHTH. 3a itera je

npHJaTHHJe 6h.io, no HayuiHHKy cbomc ^eoHTHJy, onaKaB,

asltkakVibo cn^exeH, nyn h cBupencTBa h H^ecTOKOCTii, panopx

r^aBHOKOMan^yjyheM naniicaTH, h Kapat)opt)a, h cbo nor^aBape cpncKe, y ibeyiy nenpaBe^HO ohphhth.

Mn CMO

Beh noHMenue noKaaa^n kojh cy to npoTHB-

HHttH Kapal)opi)eBH 6uaii, a

^a cy th hcth to 6h^h, mh cmo

nocTyoKe h ^e^aita H^nxoBa na BH411K nsBe^H. Oa caA

y Hanpe^aK jom hcMO ce 6o^e, concTBeHHM nocxynuHivia
ft.HX0BiiM yBepHTH, ^a Apynix npoTiiBHHKa, ochm h>hx, Kapa^op})e y Cp6nJH
hh Mel)y cTapemnnaMa, hh y Hapo4,y
Hiije HMao, npeM^a heMo, na JKa^ocT, ^ounnje yBHAnxH KaKO
II

PoAOi>HHHKHH y CBOJHM HucMHMa rjiaBHOKOMaH^yjyheMy ca

CBHM Apyre ^y^e 3a npoTHBHHKe oanaqaBa, u obc no^Mehe
Kao 4a ce OHH npoTimy Kapal)opi)a Bo^nyjy n TyjKe.

3a 6o.Le o6jacHeH>e

11

ocBCT^eite 4oral)ajeBa, kojh he4y

04 ca4 cjie40BaTii, mh ce npHHyl)eHHMa na^asHMO. o THMa

HCTHHHTHM HpoTiiBHHmiMa Kapat)op^eBnM, joui Majio npo4y}KHTH peq.

Pe^eHH npoTHBHHHiH Kapat)Opt)eBH h onaKO CTpaxyjyhw

04 H>era 3a cBoje 3.iOKOBapHe naMepe h yMHULtaje, Ka4 je
Po4o*nHHKHH 4omao y Cp6HJy jom cy ce BehMa ymyp6a,Aii
II
Hon^aum^H 6h4h, 4a Kapat)op]^e ne 3a4o6HJe Po40^hhhKHHa, H 4a Hx, K04 H>era, ne onTymn, h 4a ra, npe no3HaHCTBa H y4Bopeft.a ibHxoBor K04 Po40<i>HHHKHHa, He yBepn o
CyUITHOCTH H HCTHKHTOCTH ft.HXOBnX HeCpehHHX HaMCpa H
me.ha,. Kapal)opt)e TaKOBo iiito ^hhmth hh na Kpaj naMexH
Hiije HMao. TaKOBo mxo hhhhth hhcko je 3a ifcera 6h.io.
Onje o BHuieM MeMy, h 40Ctojhom Be^HKor h jyna^Kor 4yxa
ifceroBor, mhc4ho h HpoMHin^ao. A^h, Kao hito je Ma40
BHuie peneno, ifceroBH hpothbhhi^h, 6ojehn ce xora, hoxhto
OHH, Cpe4CTB0M MHXpOHO^HTa 'leOHTHJa, a n04 <I>HpMOM npHBpjKeHHKa pycKHx, c Po40*HHHKHHOM yHOSHaxH ce H ibeMy
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

22

338

.1.

npenopyqHTH

APCEHIIJEBin^-BATA.lAKA

YcneBmH y tom no

ce.

m.ejbii

ifcuxoBoj,

ohh

cy ce Po40<i>nHHKnHy ii ycMeno na Kapa})opl)a, Mia^eHa h

JyroBHha TyatiWH, na jaMa^no, no HacTaeaefty jleoHTHJesoM
H no coEGTy PoAo^HHHKHHOBOM, H nHCMeHy My Tym6y, npo-

THBy Kapab)opi)a, ^a^H. Y TyjK6n oBoj ohh cy najupifce

K^ieBexe na Kapaj^optja Ha6au;a^H. Ohh cy noKaaaAH 4a je
Kapat)opt)e TnpaH 4a je oh npeoTeo B^acx na^. acM^bOM n
:

napo^OM

^a je M.iore aac^yjKene ^by^e noy6Hjao

6e3 4a
cy noHMeHi;e noKasa^H, kojh cy to; 4a oh caMOB.iacxByje
;

6e3 H HaJMaiber orpannqeHja H>eroBe Bo^e, n 6e3 4oroBa-

4a HHKaKBy aaKOHHTocx y 3eM^H ne 40Hymxa 4a ce yBe4e 4a hhko nnje cnrypan ca jkhbotom, HMaft.eM
H Hamhy; 4a 04 H>era, Kao 04 ^oseKa, kojh je y6H0 oua h
paH>a c H>HMa

o6ecHO pot)eHor 6paTa, ne Mome ce oneKHBaTH nuKaKBa 406pa no aeM^y 11 Hapo4, h 4a ohh, Kao npHBp/KenHUH pycKH

Hapo40M 3aje4H0 ne HMajyhn HHKaKBe Ha4e}K4e 3a oncxanaK H o64pmaH,e, Kao h sa Hanpe40BaH>e 3eM.te h Hapo4a,
a JKe^ehn no4 uapcmiM pycKHM aaKOHHMa 6hxh, MO^e: 4a
ce Kapat)opt>e, ca BpxoBHe B^acxn 36auH.
II3 npe4HaBe4eHHX nocxynaKa ^eoHXHJeBHX n Po40't>HHHKHHOBHX, H HsHxoBor pacHo^o^Keiba npcMa Kapai)opl)y,
CBaK ^aKO Mome ce6ii npe4cxaBHTH c KaKBHM je 3a40B0.bcxBOM 04 H>HX o6ojnue OBaKor ca4pjKaja oBa 'rym6a. 40'4eKaHa.
4oK je Po40'i>HHHKHH y Cp6HJy H3 B^auiKe 4omao, Kao
mxo CMO Beh xo bh4h^h, 401^6 h Mnxe-bcoH xaMo yMpe, h
Ha H^eroBO Mecxo nocxaB^en 6y4e Kifca3 IIpo3opoBCKH. KaKO
je 4aK^e ca4 Po4o<i>hhhkhh y Cp6HJH, h KaKo cy Kapat)opt)eBH, UAH 6ojbe pehw
onmxera pe4a h je4HHcxBa npoxHBhhuh, npeo6yKaBuin naK^ene CBOJe naiviepe y xa.fcnne noxpa}KHBaiba HeKaKBHx uapcKHX saKOHa, HCKaKBor ry6epHaxopa
4a Cp6HJ0M ynpaB^a u KOHmTHxyu,HJe, h y npHBpn^eHocx
K PycHJH, yxHxpn^H Haj6^H}Ky, h H:.HMa .lacKajyhy npn.uiKy
y jleoHTHJy h Po4o<i>nHHKHHy, ca4 3a4o6HXH h npoxHBy Kapat)Opt)a xyjKHTH ce, xo cy ohh TyH^6e CBOJe, ynyhcHH Po40<i>nHHKHH0M, Ha HMC KHiasa rip03opoBCKor, Kao mxo heMO
BH4HXH, npeno Po40't'HHHKHHa H n04H0CH4u. Ebo KaKO pycKa
c

339

HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

iicTopHJa OBora paTa, y

qacTii

I.

ta.

X, na CTp. 126. o toimg

roBopn: }KejiehH yTBpAHxn Beae ca Cp6HMa, Ktt>a3 TTposopoBCKn ocHajKHO je oTpjaA HcajeBa, kojh ce cocTOJao ao
caA caMo H3 jGAHora 6aTa^0Ha O^onei^Kor no^Ka, h je^Hor

no^Ka Kosa^Kor, Oh je noc^ao HcajeBy neT 6aTa.toHa neuiaKa H je^aH KoaaqKH uoak; a Cp6HMa, no BHCoqajuieMy
noBe^/ieHHJy 6h^o je noc^ano 6000 AyK. [Obo cy ohhx 6.000
4yK. 04 KOJHX je, MHxe.fccoH, je^ny xujbSLAy Aao AenyxaTHMa
Ha TpomaK, a 5000 noc^ao je no Farnhy Kapat)opl)y na
seMa^cKe noTpe6e.] n OTnpaB^beH hm hh>khhhpckh Majop ^a
nper^ie^a H rAeuixo onpaBHcpncKe rpa^oBe. [OBaj je iih>khHupcKH Majop TeK 1811. roAMHe Aouiao y Cp6HJy, n no CBoj
npn^HHH Taj je OHaj, Majop 6apoH /^H^wh, Kojera je panopT
He o6pahajyhH Cp6H
y V. MacTH ro./iy6Hi;e, Hane^iaTan].
BHHMaHHJe cBOJe Ha TaKO yKasHBany hm noMoh, ohh cy ce
KpaJH>e cTpaujH.n 4a he Pycn, npn 3aK./byMeHHJy Kone^Hor
Mnpa c TypHHMa, ocTaBnxn plhx oneT y noAancTBy TypcKOM
OHaKO Kao uiTO cy h npe 6viau. Ha^iaaehH ce npii I^pnoM
TDopl)y pycKH KOMecap Po40i>hhhkiih cBaKojano je cTapao
ce ycnoKOJHTH nx, n najnocie, pa^n Beher H>HXOBor o6HaAeHvAGHja, Mopao hm h HanncMeHO, 7. anpw^a 1808. ro4HHe, 4aTH, KasaBuiH HMyncTOM: 4a 6jiarono./iyHHJe cpnCKor HapoAa jecT je^HnH na PviaBHHx npeAMOTa none^ennja
HMnepaTopa A.ieKcaH4pa KOMecapy nameMy npe^cTojao
je jom n Be.AHKH Tpy4 o yTnmaft.y BHyxpenHx paaAopa Cp6a

HeroAOBaBuiHx na caMOB,iacHo yHpaB.^aH.e I^pnora 'lDOpl)a.

Ohh cy Beh AOT^ie aouuh, 4a cy mo^h.ih Kitaaa IlpoaopoBCKor 4a ra oh a6ai;H. [Kao 4a ra je oh nocTanno aa
BpxoBHor B0JK4a, na ra MO>Ke Ka4 ro4 xohe h a6aHnTH].
Po40<i>HHHKHH ycneo je BocnocxaBHTH cnoKojcTBHJe n yryuiHTH Bo./iHeHHJa. [To heMO 4a^e Bn4HTH KaKO je BOcnoCTaB.bao cHOKOjcTBHJe,

H KaKO je CTHuiaBao Bo^nennja"].

peqena HCTopnja KajKe npBo 4a cy PycH meAiiAu
yTBp4HTH CBeae aa Cp6HMa 4pyro 4a cy Cpon, npn cBeMy
TOMe HiTO HM je cBana noMoh HnHjena, h hito hm je cbg
je4HaK0 no<i>TopaBaHO yBepeibe 04 cxpane Pycnje, 4a je
Ofia

22*

340

Jl.

APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

jeAHHO, H3 r^aBHHX 6pHra HMnepaxopa A./ieKcaH4pa, cxapaibe

o ocHOBaHby

o yTBpt)ett.y nocTOJanor

6;iarono^yqHor

CTaiba Hapo^a cpncKor, 6ecnpecTaH0 6oja^H ce

uoA TypKe He noTna^Hy Kao luto cy h npe 6h^h,
CHJa c TypcKOM kohc^hh MHp 3aK.i>yqH h Tpehe
ce Cp6H Ha caMoynpaecTBo Kapal)opl)eBO TyjKH^H,
;

4a onex

Ka^ PyKaKO cy
h KH>a3a

HpoaopoBCKor mo^h^h 4a ra 36auH, na 4a je Po4o<i>hfihkhh

ycneo, c BejiHKHM Tpy40M, yTumaTH necnoKojcTBa, h ynpoTHTH Bo^neHHJa. HcTHHa je 4a cy PycH meAUAu yTBp4HTiT
CBese ca Cp^HMa, jep cy xe CBeae, paayMe ce, h ibuma., j
OBOM paxy c Typu,HMa, Hui^e y HHTepec, h 3a to hm nnje
HHMajio Tpy4a HyntHO 6uao, jep cy Cp6H yTBp4o 4p}Ka^H
M Ha4a^H ce, Mpe3 Ty CBeay, 4ohn 40 64arono^yqHe 6y4yhH0CTH cBOJe. IIlTa BHiiie, Cp6HMa je CBe3a ca PycuMa^
Kao ca je4HHon4eMeHOM h je4iiH0BepH0M 6pahoM, neonxo4HMa 6H^a, H Ka4 je H>HMa pyKa Te cBese npyjKena ohh
cy je 3aHCTa HCKpeno, npocTocp4eqHO h 6e3 CBaKor oko^HmeH>a ca cbhm cpneivi npHXBaTH^H, 4p>KehH: 4a Ta cBesa
HHKaKBHM je4H0CTpaHHM HHTepecHMa noKO^e6aHa h sameft.eHa 6hth ne MOHte. Ohh (Cp6H) HHcy 3Ha^H 4a y noAuTHKH He 3Ha ce, HH 3a je4HHon^eMeHCTBO, hh 3a je4HH0BepcTBO. Cp6H cy, 3a cxBahaibe panyna y no^HTHqecKHM
04H0uiaJHMa H 4aHac join Bp^o npocTH a aKO ce je Kojii
HOBCK Ka4ro4 ue^y ibuua, h na^asHo, kojh je ananefte 04Homeiba ho^hthhhhx no3HaBao, h 3Hao KaKO Tpe6a 04 ibwx
pa^yn 4pH^aTH, TanoBor cy, h^h Cp6H caMH, no npocTOTH
h He3HaH>y CBOMe, ne pa3yMeBajyhH ra, OTyl)HBajiH, h^h ra
je 4Hn^0Mai;HJa pycKa Hcno4 pyne cbojhx c^enoHpHBpH<eHHKa, oneT Cp6a, roHH^a
3aT0, hito je TanaB, n iuto
HHJe c^eHH npHBpHteHHK pycKH, na 4a je h r^yn, oneT 6n
ra OHH 3a naMexnor npor^amaBa^n. Ha noc^iexKy, 4a cy
ce Cp6H 6oja4H 04 Kone^nor yMHpeiba pycKor c TypunMa^
xoMe Beh roBopw^n ho
xo je HCXHHa, Kao mxo cmo mh
H 4a ce y6ojaTH nncy Mor^iH, h xoje 0CBe40tieHa ncxnna.
;

PycHJa, 1812. ro4HHe, saKwbyqn c

3aH MHp, a Cpdnja,

HwIH

TypnwMa 3a cede noAe-

Hapo4 cpncKH, caBCSHHK

pycKH,

341

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

rpAHHM H HeonHcaHHM mepTBaMa, H npH

M.'ioro6poJHHM nncMeHiiM ii ycMCHUM yBepaBaibiiMa, 4a 6.1arono^y^HJe Hapo^a cpncKor jecT jeAima 04 r^aBHiix 6piira
iberoBor Be^H^iecTBa iiMnepaTopa A^eKcaHApa, M^oro je

TipH CBiiM iberoBHM

rope Hero na KocoBy ITo^y, 1813. ro^HHS, nponao, h y

M./ioro je rope 11 n^ecToquje cyHtaibCTBO noxnao Hero uito
je HKa^a npe 6no.

yKepTBe, no4HeuieHe napo^oM cpncKHM, 3a cbc Bpewe

TpajaH^a H>eroBe 6op6e npoTiisy Typana, HapaBHO 3a con-

4a hx HOBeK HHJe y
npe^cxaBHTH h npoMepHTH; a nponacT aeroBa, 1813.

CTBeHO oc^o6ol)eH>e,
-cxaiby

TaKO cy

Be./iHKe

ro4HHe, TaKo je rp^na, }Ka.iocHa h necpehna 4a, 0HeBH4uy xe

yHvacne cpncKe nponacxn, Mopa ce cpue 04 opeBe^HKe xyre,

H ca caMOM onoMCHOM Ha
xo, y cxporoMe CMHC^y,

<jxBHxe4HHM

ifay,

pa34Hpaxn

h Cp6ii,

Mopa ce npHsnaxH, noMohy

3a CBe
11

4ej-

HacxojaBaH>eM PycHJe, 4o6ii^h cy obo cxaH^e,

y KOMe ce 4aHac na^ase. Ho OBaKOBO cxaH>e llopxa je H^HMa

Hy4H.ia Ha KOHuy 1807., y cpe4nHii 1808., na nsMany 1810.
H y JyHHJy Meceuy 1812. ro4HHe, 40K joiiix HHJe 6ho xpanxax 6yKypemKH, H3Mel)y PycHJe h Ilopxe 3aK^yqeHii, ny6^HUiipaH. Cxojxe, Cp6H,

na ona3y, oxBopnxe yMa o^h, y4a^Hxe

3.io6He H ce6HqHe cxpacxn 04 ce6e 0H4e, r4e sac

40Be4e

4a uixo 3a oxe^ecxBO h cboj Hapo4

Momexe

H xpe6a

4a jKopxByjexe

^ecxBO, He CMexe hh

sa luxo h

3a oxe^ecxBO,
hii

3a Kora

Bume ynoMenyxa pycKa HCXopnja

npn^HKa

pa4Hxe. Cbo

a4n oxe-

jKepxBOBaxn.

KajKO h xo, KaKO je

HjHxob KOMCcap, KpoMe cBera 4pyror, jomx h Be^iiiKH xpy4

iiMao yKpohaBajyhH m

cxnmaBajyhn Bnyxpene y Cp6HJH pa34ope, H KaKO je ycneo ycxanoBHXH cnoKOJcxBHJe h yxHuiaxn

BO^HOHMJa. Mh heMO 0B4e, H3 COnCXBenHX P040<I>HHHKHH0BnX
iiSBecxHJa, HjeroBe peqii naBecxH, c KOJHMa je oh yKpohaBao
BHyxpene pa34ope, h cxniuaBao BO^nennja, o KOJHMa heMO

4a^e H npocxpaHHJe

roBopiixH.

Oh

Ka>Ke BOJinyjyhHM ce:

BaM He Mory jeMCXBOBaxH, 4a Kapal)opl)e, Ka4 npiiMn

Bauie OBaKOBO niiCMo [Koje cy 6y4-xo BOJinyjyhn ce na))Ja

342

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-EATA.lAKA

MepeHH 6uMi ibeuy noc^aTH y Tono^y] ne he ^ohn c BojCKOM y BeorpaA h cbg eac ncehii." 3ap ce oBaKHM pe^HMa
CTHiiiaBajy Bo^HeHHJa H yKpohanajy pa34opH? H ko hc MO>Ke
BH4HTH 4a je PoAO*HHHKHH, OBaKO pa^etiH, racHO BaTpy ca
aeJTHHOM? H 3aT0 cy oneT, Be^HKOMOJKHH r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhH, CTanyjyheM 6e3 CBane KOHxpo^e y Cp6HJH P040<i)HHHKHHy, He caMO CBe BepoBajiH, nero cy ra h iipoTHBy
TyH<6H cpncKHx, 6paHH^H m mxa Bwiue: h ohii cy Cp6e
OKpiiB^HBaaH, Ka4 cy ce ohh na PoAO<i>HHHKHHa, 1809. n
1810. roAHHe, TymuAa.*)

4a je 6uA0 y Cp6HJH pas^opa, to je ncTHHa, ajiu 11

KaKBH cy TH pasAopH 6h4h, aaiuTO cy 6imh h koJh cy bhhobhhi;h Tora, mm cmo
TOMe HMa./iH pe^, u to je CBe ^anTH^HO 40Ka3aHo; HO BOAHemi']a, Koje koa Cp6a, h cpncKw
pehn, 3HaqH ynpaBO ))6yHa, HHKa4 HHKaKBO npoTHBy Kapai)op})a H iberoBHx nocTynaKa, y Cp6HJH, HHJe 6mA0,

caMH

pasAopM,

y KOJHMa cy

iDHHa ynacTBOBajiH, Bor sna

Aa.

caMO
611A11

na n
ce6HqHHx cTapece cmc^h o6ejio4aHHTH,
7

Po40<i>HHHKHH HHJo pas^Hpaqe, h H>HX0Be Tya{6e npoTHBy

Kapat)opl)a ca 6./iaroHaK.rioinhy, npHMao.

4a je PoAO<i>HHHKHH c jeAue CTpane, OBe TyjK6e npoTHBy Kapal)opt)a 0A6auH0, na 4a je h Tya^HTe^HMa coBeTOBao 4a ce TaKOBor anxoBor nocTynama Maxny, 40Ka3aBmH
hm: 4a TaKOBOM HeMy 6am h Ka4 6u Kapai)opi)e 4ejcTBHTe^HO TaKaB 6ho Kao uito ra ohh onncyjy, HHJe ca4 BpeMe,

HHKaKBa jom H3BeCHor H CTaviHor usrAeAs. 3a cnrypHocT CBOra nocTOJanor

oncTaHKa h 6y4yhHocTH, neMajy, o neny, npe CBera 4pyror, 4a HM ce Tpe6a ca4 je4HH04ymH0 6opHTH h 6pHHyTH
6e3 ynymTaH>a y Met)yco6He 6op6e h TpBeH>a; a c 4pyre,
4a je H caMor Kapat)opl)a, aKO je hcthhhto yBepen 6ho 4a
H K04 ftera HMa KaKBHx ce6H4HHx ncTyn-ieiba, y MeTHpn
OKa, nocoBeTOBao, na 4a je najnoc^e n HMenoM u,apa CBora,
H npBHM, H 4pyroMe, nonpeTHO, Kao ujto cy areHTH pycKH,

jep cy

*)

HM TypuH

Bh4h

joui y Kyhn, h jep

flBoeHHijft

CCopHHK'b" 3a roAHHy 186

4.,

J\&

8.

crpaHa 23

9.

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

343

H y HaJHOBHJe epeMe, h to cacBHM HevMecHo, y Cp6HJH miHH^iii, OHii 6ii 3a jaMaHHO noc.iyma.iH, je^HO no npocTOxn

CBOMe

H Heanaiby

HMena

a ^pyro

uapeea, h oa necpehnnx

Ha

04

CTpaxa

npn

cnoMeny

naMepa cbojhx o^ycxawiH

Ha^HH 4a je Poao<i>hhhkhh ^ejcTBoeao n noCTynno, on^a 6n ce ynpaBO Mor^o pehn 4a je oh BHyxpene

pas^ope n BO^ineHHJa, aKO cy KaKBa 6H^a, ycneo yKpoTiixn
H CTHmaTH, KoJH cy ce tck, ca AO^iacKOM iberoBHM y Cp6njy, ciLiHTii oxno'^ie.^iH. A^in, sa necpehy Cp6HJe, oh y
MecTO 4a oBaKO pa^n, caMO je ciymao m hoboaho ce no
KwieBCxaMa h ona^an^HMa .leoHTHjeBUM, n no TOMe, no ysepeHiUMa OBor, 6^aroHaK.iOHO je npnMao h Tyy}-:HTe.i>e, n
H>nxoBe HenpaBe4.He n naKOcne ryjKoe npoxnBy Kapa^opt)a,
oxKy^a cy obh, x. j. xyHtHxe^n, napaBHO saK^y^eHje nanpaBH^H, Ka4 Pa^o^nnnKHH HjHxoBa ona^aiba h TyHi6e npo611.

oeaj

xnBy Kapal)opt)a cacwiymasa h npnMa, bhuioj cbojoj B^iacxn

cnpoBO^n, n HjHx, npasHxe^tcxBy ibnxoBOM He caMO He OAaje
Bch nx K paa^opy joui BehMa no^cxnne,

PycHMa no

4.a

bo^lh, h xepa^in cy y nanpe^aK,

nocao
Kao mxo he ce

je h>hxob

h3 4a.ber noBecxBOBaH>a yBiunxn, 40 y caMy, n anxoBy n

onuixy, nponacx.

npeM4a

ce na OBor

40B4e

rat)aJHMa y Cp6HJH, n H3 4a.ber

mxo cmo uanmcdiAii o 40mxo he c.ie40BaxH, Kao h

H3 04HemeHMJa pycKnx npeMa Cp6HJH, a napoqnxo h3 40Hecennja Po40<jHHnKHHOBHx r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhHMa, jacHO

yBH4HXH

KOJH cy npoxiiBHHun Kapa^opt)eBn 6n^in,

H KoJH cy ce npoxHBy tt>era PycnMa xyjKHxn Mor^in, n kojh
cy ce 4ejcxBHxe^Ho n xyH^njin, onex 3axo, mh heMO, na
Mor./io,

yBH4HXH H3 PycKor BoeHHor C6opHHKa KaKO Po40<I>HHHKHH Tym6e HBBeCHHX H HCXHHHXHX npOXHBHHKa Kapa^)Opi)eBHx, h Bo^nennja, Koja cy obh npn^nHjaBaxn Mor.iH,
no4Mehe M.ia4eHy h CBCMy xe^^y CoBexa Hapo4Hor, n obo
Hta^iocx,

je Po40<t>nHHKnH

3axo xaKO ^hhho, n r.iaBHOKOMaH4yjyhcMy y CBOJHM 40HeceHHJaMa onncHBao, mxo je anao, 4a

ce Kapal)Opt)y nnrnxa yqnHHXH rfe Mome ca xy}K6aMa noje4Hnx cxapemnna, n aKO cy xe cxapemnne Bor sna KaKBy

344

JI.

APCEHnJEBHTi-BATAJIAKA

BaJKHocT KOA Pyca HMa^ii, 40K

ce, xe^o CoBeTa, npe^cxana H>era ne noMHe TyjKHXH.

cmo, Ma^o BHme, noKaaa^H Kano je nocie cwpTH

Bvfcajyhe napoA,

Mh

FpyjoBiiha, HBan JyroBHh, mccto iberoBo, r.iaBHor cGKpeTapa, y CoBexy, sacTynno, h KaKO cy c H>nMe,
H CTC^aH }KMBKOBHh Te^GMaK H JepeMHJa Ta^mh, cynepceKpexapHMa, 6h^h. A^h, y oboj 1807. toahkh, Ka^ cy Pycn

BojKe

npiiMHpje c TypqHMa aaK^yqpuH, na KaKO HHKaKsa cuoMena y tom aan^yqeiby o Cp6nMa yqwHtuH Hiicy, 4a ce
TO npHMHpje M Ha fbhx pacnpocxpe, to je Kapal)opi)e, ca
CoBeTOM, 04pe4H0 JyroBHha 4a H^e y B^aiiiKy, y r^asHy
KBapTHpy pycKy, h aKO ce ibeMy noKaHte nyjKHHM, ^a 11 y
caMH neTep6ypr o^e, h 4a, npe^ npecTO^OM HMnepaTop-

CKHM,

^.ejcTByje o HCX0AaTajcTB0BaH>y, 4a ce, saK.tyqeHo

npHMHpje H na Cp6e pacnpocTpe, h JyroBHh, no OBOJ nape4,6H, 04e. JyroBHh je Tano, y B^auiKOJ, saTeKao JepeMHJy

jomx c kohugm JyHHJa, ys MapKHsa IlaB-iyqy,

H3 HeroTHHe y B^auiKy oxHuiao h TaMo ce, npn r^aBHOJ
KBapTHpn pycKoj, neynynoMoheH y ohom uito je oh xaMO
pa^Ho, saApjKaBao. JyroBnh ^oneo je H3Mel)y ocTa.iHX, conTariiha, kojh je,

CTBCHO

H>eMy 4aHiix npenopyKa, n na^or 04 CoBCTa Farnhy 4a ce y Cp6njy ooBpaTH, a^n 11 ochm Tora, JyroBnh
je 04Max KaKO ce nojaBHO npn r^iaBHOj KBapTHpH pycKOj,

Kao CBecTpano H3o6paH\eHH MyjK, a noHamajyhn ce no cBOje-

seMa^CKOM o6Hqajy, Farnha y sacenaK

yHHJKeHje, Kojera JyroBnh HHJe
je

caMO C060M

40111.^0,

CBOJ 3a6auH0.

Obo

npHHHHHTe.t 6ho, Hero oho

34paB0 je

Famha

yBpe4H^o, n oh

je 36or Tora, c JyroBwheM, y B^amKoj h nocBal)ao.

Obo oncTOjaTC^CTBO HHJe Mor^o ocxaTH Heno3HaTO, KaKO y

ce

B^aniKOj npH rjaBHoj KBapxHpn,

xaKO n y Cp6HJH. Farnh

KOHueM HoBCM^pa noBpaTM y Cp6HJy, h npBO My 4040
6y4e oqpHHTH JyroBwha K04 Po4o<i>nHHKHHa, Kojera je, h
npe OBor FarwheBor ona4aH>a, Po40't>iiHHKHH HenaBiuno. 3a
FarnheM nacKopo noBpaTH ce h JyroBiih, h o6oJHHa 6y4y
HCK^yqeHH m3 CBane 4p>KaBHe c4y>K6e. llpBH h3 no6y^eHja
caMor npaBHTewbCTBa, a 4pyrn no nacTojaTe^Hoj iiHTpHm
ce, c

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

345

Po40<i>HHHKHHOBOJ, AejcTBOBaBiiioj qpes KancTana ^ap^aKJiijy

),HCKpeHO npeAaHor PycMJH."

IlpBH je o^Max OTHinao

Mh-

koa H>era ocTao ao no^exKa

1811. ro^HHe, y Ka'iecTBy cenpeTapa H>eroBor, Kora Apn^asa
HHJe n^aha^^a, aok h Mn.ieHKO HHJe upnuy^eti 6ho cacBHM
H3 Cp6HJe oTHhH; a 4pyrn, caeAyjyhe 1808. ro^HHe, y CenTeM6py Meceuy, OTBopno je y Beorpa^y ,)Be4HKy IIlKO./iy."
H xaKO, ca4 je Cxe^aH >KnBKOBMh Te^eMaK caM, h jcahhh
ceKpexap y CoBexy ocxao, aaw He na 4yro BpeMe, 6y4yhH
AB. je H OH 36or neKHX yapoKa, o KOJHMa* heMo mh AOUHHJe
roBopHXH, y Hacxynajyhoj ro^HHH
808., H3 penene c./iyHi6e
hb
Cy^a Beorpa^cKor yaex
HCK.byHeH, H Ha Mecxo H>eroBO,
je Muxsmjio rpyjoBnh, pol)eHH 6pax yMp^or BojKe FpyjoBHha, npBor cenpexapa coBexcKor.
Cxe<i>aH }KHBKOBHh Te^eMaK, Aoinao je y Cp6HJy oko
no^OBHHe OBe 1807. ro4HHe. Oh je po^oM h3 ^epcBHha ce^a
c one cxpane <I>pymKe, .aejKeher na o6a^n 4yHaBa. H oh je
3ApaB0 H3o6pa>KeH qoBeK 6ho, h Kao xaKBor, npaBHxe.'bCXBO
cpncKO oAMax ra je y cjyHt6y Ap}KaBHy yse.io. Y no^exKy H>eroBor c.iyaieH>a, h oh je Kao h Farnh hocho xHxy^y cenpexapa coBexcKor, a^iH h oh Kao h FarHh c^a6o cy ce 3aHHMa.iH ynyxpauiHjHM ^e^HMa CoBexa, Beh je n }KHBK0BHh
ynoxpe6wi>aBaH 6ho no pa3HMM nopyqennjaMa. Hajnpe je
nomH./baH 6ho no pyAHHi;HMa, y KOJHMa ce sna^o 4a KMa
o^OBHe py4e. Obo je c H>HMe 3axo HnH>eHO mxo je oh, H3Mei)y
4pyrnx HayKa, h xeMHJy Cviymao. A nomxo je, BHUie cnoMenyxo npHMHpje, H3Mel)y PycHJe h TypaBa, 3aK^yqeH0,
^eHKy y Ilopeq, m TaMO

je

Kao mxo cmo bhah^h, h na Cp6e pacnpocxp.io,

y noqexKy 1808. ro Anne, npaBHxe.bcxB0 je /KnBKOBnha noc^a^o y Bhahh, y xaoqe, My^a-namn bhahhckom, kojh je,
xaKO pehH, y He3aBHCHMocxH oa Ilopxe na^asno ce, h kojh
Koje ce

je,

je no xoMe, cenapaxno ca

Cp6HMa AoroBapao ce h mhp saMy^a-nama je obo mhhho hoboaom concxBennx

HHxepeca, a CpdnMa cy, onmxn ibhxobh seMa^CKH HHxepecH Ha.iara^H, 6Hxn y Ao6pOM CHomeHiijy ca hcxhm, Koje-

K^by^HBao.

ra je B^aAy,

peKa Thmok.

oa Cp6HJe pasAe^HsaAa, h ca

346

.1.

APCEHHJEBHT^-BATA.1A.KA

CTpane Kojera, y OBaKOM OAHomeity iberoBOM npeMa IIopTii,

onacHOCT, uau HanaAaEbe TypaKa na Cp6HJy, niije Mor^o
rposHTw.

Kra ce je >KHBKOBHh, y CenTeM6py Meceiiy, h3 Bii4HHa noBpaxHO, h Ka^ je CTa^HHM ceKpeTapoM CoBexa
nocTao, OH je OTno^eo hbcto Po40<i>HHHKHHy o^^asHTH, h c
fbHMe ce caonniTaBaTH.

Pl3Met)y

PoAo<t>nHHKHHa h Cp6a, a

usue^y M^a^ena h JyroBwha, na m caMor Kapa^opi)a, Beh je Baxpa MpaocTH pacna^ena 6H^a, na no xoMe
na GBaKora je, i^ojn je OBaKO ^hhho Kao /KnBKOBHh, npaBHTe^cTBO no^oapeBaTH yapoKa HMajio, Ma 4,a JKuBKOBwh
HH H3 KaKBe 3^e HaMepe, obo HecTO CBoje caonuiTaBaibe
ca Po^o^HHHKHHOM, HHje ^HHHO. Pe^eHH }KHBKOBHh 6ho je
ep-io BaTpene nanpacHTe napaBw. On ynnTan je^noM oa

Hanoce,

M^a^ena y CoBeTy, aauixo oh TaKO necTO k PoAO^HHHKnny

OA^aaw, H KaKBa noc^a c itHMe Bpmn, KaA, nanpacHTO 04roBopn

^A

nrro je

KOMe aa thm

nhn KOMe xohy, n cacTajaxH ce

cxa^o,

aap ja ne cmcm

khm HMaM Bo^y?" 6yAe

HCK^yqeH na c^iym6e. H noc^e je jkhbho y BeorpaAy Kao

npHBaxan HOBeK, Kao no4 bhaom noKpoBnTe.i>CTBa Po40<i>hHHKHHOBOr, AOK HajnOC^C HHJe C IbHM, y 1809. rOAHHH, H?
Cp6HJe H no6erao.
Obhm noBOAOM, H }KHBK0BHh ce Te^eMaK, npoxMBHn\

UiiMa Kapat)opl)eBHM npHApy>KH, n na^ je ca

Poao*hhhkhhom

H3 Cp6HJe no6erao, n y Kpa^eBy ce, ca cBHMa 6eryHUHMa,

no pacno^OHveHiy h mh^iocxh xa^after r^aBHOKOManAyjyher,
KH>aaa BarpaxHona, npn Po40*HHHKHHy na^aano, oh My je

34paB0 y noMohn 6ho y CBaKOM OAHomeH>y, a naJBtnue y cn^aexaH>y naK^eHHx AOHecennja r^^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhnMa na Kat)Opl)a,

MjiaAcna, Mn^oja h JyroBwha.

npn nocxyn.ieH>y aa r^asHOKOMaHAyjyher rpa<i>a KaMencKor II. KaA je, no OBora napeA^H, jcaho
OAe^CHjC pycKe bojckc OBaMO y Cp6HJy, koa HeroxnHa, noA
KOMaHAOM renepa^-Majopa rpa<i>a IlyKaxoBa npeuuo, n KaA
je Kapa^;opl)e, no neBO^bn, npoxHBy CBHJy cbojhx xyHtCn n
moa6u, Mopao onex ne npnpoAHor Pyca, 40BeKa noA cxa1810.

roAHHe,

347

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOrX yCTAHKA

peuinHCTBOM H B.iiijaHKJeM Po40i>nHHKHHOBiiM

areHTa

pycKor,

npnHyl)eH

y Cp6iijy,

npiiMiixn

h MPiTpono^irra

6110

Ka^

yleoHTuja

HeAo6y 3a

je

hcto

npHMHXH,

xaKO
na h

cBiiMa AOMopoAHiiM, KOJH cy c PoAO<j>HHHKHHOM no6er^H, AO-

nycTHTH 4a ce y cBoje OTenecTBO, 6e3 6oja3HH noBpaTHTii

Mory, OH^a ce h HiHBKOBiih ca ocTa^HMa y Cp6HJy noBpaTHO, H y ^loropiiMa pycKiiM, oko HeroTima h na o6a.An 4,yHaBCKOJ Ha^asHO ce

4,0

OKTo6pa Meceqa, a xa^a

je 4.oiuao

y Beorpa4, 11 saniiMao ce KynoBajbCM 11 cnpeMaibeM xpane

3a je4Hy 04 Beher 6poja pycKy Bojcny, Kojy cy PycH y
naMepii

6ii^in

4a

unjy,

cxpyqHOM

je,

npoBecxn,
Bajb4a,

qpe3 Cp6iijy

J[,aAMa.-

niiipeiby H>nxoBOM.

npeM4a caM
o 4oral)ajiiMa,
:

Bocny, y

npe4nocxaBe <l>paHuy3nMa y CBaKO-

;io;;ataic

roBopiio

11

KH=Hrz

ja y OBOJ Kibiirii, y

ximajyhiiMa

ce

vi.

onmxeM npenoBe4aH>y

Cp6a,

11

n o xom

Cp6HJe,

KaKBa cy 04HomeHnja oBora BpeMena 6pua n3Mel)y

PycHje H <l>paHiiycKe,

KaKBa ^h H3Mel)y

Hopxe

11

PycHJe,

KaKBa PycHJe npeMa Cp6HMa h KaKBe cy, 113 obhx 04HOiiieHHJa, cnpeMa^e ce, n KaKBe 4ejcxBHxe^H0
npon3Hin^e
noc^ie4ime h 3a Cp6HJy; onex saxo, 3a yqimnxn CBe BHiue
oniicaHO jacHiiM 11 noibaxHHM, nauiao caM 3a nyjKHO, 113
npBe Hacxii pycKe iicxopiije OBora xypcKO-pycKora paxa,
H3 HeKO^HKO T^aBa HjCHIIX, yKpaXKO, H3B04 o CBeMy BHLUe
ynoMenyxoM yquHiixii, 11 0B4e ra, Kao mxo c^e4yje. h340JKHXH.

04

Biime yriOMenyxa pycKa Hcxopiija, noHHityhH y I. qacxii

VI. OBaKo roBopn: Bowfca iiMnepaxopa A^eKcaH4pa

r^i.

caBpmeHO ce ncnyniua, 4a, x. j. Mo.i4aBHJa 11 B^auiKa y

pycKiiM pyKaMa ocxany, a.Au xo nnje yqnifceHO Be^iMKOM BojCKOM Hero BemxHM pacnope40M BOJCKe 11 xo c^e4yjyhHM.
y i^eHxpy y34p}KaBao je, a Hapoqnxo no6e40M K04 C^o6o3HJe, MH^opa40Bnh Be.iHKor Be3Hpa 11 Mycxa<i>y BapjaKxapa

na jicbom

Kpii^iy

r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhH, Muxe^tcoH, nnje

348

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

4ao TypuHMa usaslsutm h3 HcMan^a; na ^ecHOM Kpiwy

HcajeB ca Cp6iiMa o^pa^ao no6eAy na^ My^a-naniOM. Y
iiCTO^Hoj nan HpajcKoj pycKa BojcKa no6et)eHa je 6iua
2. jyHHJa K04 *l*pH4^aH4a, h Tora pa^H 3aK.i.yHeH0 je npnMHpje, c^eAOBao je cacTanaK HMnepaxopa A^eKcan^pa ca
Hano^eoHOM 11 noTnHcan Th^shtckii uup.
KpoMe saK.tyHeHor Miipa ue^y PycujoM h <l>paHuycKOM,
yroBopeno je 4a ce PycHJa 11 c HopTOM noMnpn, a HanoAeon yaeo je na ce6e 4a Mupa Tora nocpe4CTBeHHK 6y4e.
TaHKa 22-ra Tora yroBopa ca^pjKii 4a pycKa BojcKa 113
B^auiKe II Mo^4aBHJe H3at)e ycMeno naK peneHO je 4a ce
AOHAO He Kpehe aok IlopTa He npuMn *paHiiycKO nocpeAHHHecTBo y saK^yneHHJy MHpa, h 40K 11 OHa^ CBOjy BOjcKy
H3 06a KibajKecTBa ne H3Be4e, o6Be3yjyhH ce joui 11 4a
je BHuie OHaMO, 40 KonaMHor saK^yqeiba Mwpa, lun^aTH
lie he, H 4a he nynoMohHUKe 3a nperoBope o Mwpy Ha3HaHUTu. yc^e4 Tora H34ao je A^ieKcaH4ep na^or Mnxe^cony
4a upeAAomm Be^nKOM BesHpy npuMHpje na ocHOBy rope
HaBe4eHe tomkc, h aKO Be3np nppiCTane, 4a pycKy BOJCKy
n3Be4e H3 KibaH^ecTBa h na wieBoj o6a^iH ^i^^^CTpa cxane. Y
npOTHBHOM c^y^ajy 4a 6e3 04^aratt>a pax np04yJKH. Ha nperoBop c TypuHMa noc^ao je, nMnepaTop A^eKcaH4ep, TaJHor
coBeTHHKa ^loiuKapeBa, a Hano^eoH h3 TH^iswTa, no4KOB:

HHKa FH^eMUHa.

Ho BHconaJLueMy najiory 04Max je Mnxe^coH H3BecTH0

Be^HKor BesHpa o TO^KaMa, na KOJHMa ce HMa npwMHpje
saK^y^HTH, H o 40^acKy nyHOMohnnKa, saxxeBajyhw 4a paTOBaibe c o6e CTpane npecTane, h 4a h Besup nynoMohnHK
04 cxpaHe nopxHHe npenpasH. Be3Hp ce na CBe to car^acHO
H Ha'ia^HHUHMa CBOJe BOjcKe Ha snaifce 4ao, n y tom cTiirny
H pycKH nyHOMohHHK JoujKapeB,

11

Hano^eoHOB TuA^eMnu.

C40603HJH r4e je 40iiiao m xypcKn nynoMohHHK, 3aK^yMeno je ABrycTa 1807. ro4MHe npuMHpje, Koje na^ajKe 4a
ce npcKHHe pax n na Mopy h na cysy h 4a ce Ha3HaHe
nyHOMohHMUH 3a 4oroBapatt>e o 3aK.i>yMeifoy Konannor Miipa;
aKO naK Mwp ne 6y4e saK^by^en 4a pax ne noqufee hh

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

49

anpn^a 1808. 4a pycKa BojcKa ii'3iii)e

3a 35 ^ana iia cBiijy IIopTUHHX seMa^ta ii rpa^OBa ocxaB^^ajyhn Tonose n paxny cnpeMy Kojy je nauua y TMMa
o6^iacTHMa; TypcKa BOJcKa, KpoMe rapHHSona y HcMaH..iy,
H6paiwy n 'Bypl)eBy, 4a npel)e na ^ecny cxpany 4yHaBa,
4a He 3ay3iiMa rpa^oBe oa Pyca npe ocBOJene h ^a ce ne

je^Ha cTpana npe

3.

nay ynpasy Kft.a>KecTBa ao AO^acKa iiyHOMohnnKa

3HaqeHHx 3a nperoeapaibe o saK^ynetb^ KoneMHor Mupa

Mema

4oK

cy ce OBn nyHOMohnHuii AoroBapa^ii

npwMHpjy,

AOTAe Miixe.bcoH yMpe, n HajcTapHJn renepa^ y Bojcqw no

Mnxe^bcony, MaJH^op'i>, mccto OBora sacTynn ao Ha3HaqeH>a
HOBor r^aBHOKOManAyjyher. .lomKapeB nacKopo nom.be Majn-

noTnncaHO npiiMnpje, n MaJHAOpi> to paTH<i>nu,npa na.lasehn 4a je cxo^ho Biico'^ajmoj Bo.bn n sanoBecxn. Aah
Typnn npe H3ja3a pycKe Bojcne napyuie npnivfnpje nanaAaibCM CBOjHM na Fa^iau; n OKO^inny OBora, xe xano h MaJHAop* 3aycTaBH CBOJy BOJcKy, npexepaBmn TypKe npeno 4ynaBa n Bojenn rapHii30H y Fajany nanoBO naMecxn. L^ap
^op<i>y

AjeKcaH^ep ca^ HanMenyje Kiba3a npo3opoBCKor 3a r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyher, a.in My ce npiiMnpje MaJH/i,ap<i>0M paxn<i>HUHpano, H xo Hapoqnxo soor xohi^h y KOJHMa ce onpe^e^aBa noBpahan>e xypcKHX 3apo6.i>eHHX na Mopy 6po40Ba, 11

poK npuMupja AO Anpn^^ia 1808. ro^Hne ne ^ona^ne. TaKol)e Hiije napy no Bo.bw 6uao mxo y npwMHpjy nnje 3aK^yqeno 11 xo 4a ce xo npHwupje npocxnpe n na Cp6e.
[Mo}Ke 6hxh 4a je obom neAona^aiby HMnepaxopoBOM, mxo
ce Cp6a xnne, ab.ao noBo^a oho hhcmo FarnheBo, Koje je
OH OA ceoe Mimncxpy By46epxy, m3 Bynypemxa nanncao,
H noc^iao].

Tora pa4H nap AwieKcan^ep Ha./ia}Ke ITposopoBCKOM ^a

H3JaBH TypnHMa KaKO oh npncxaje na npnMupje aKO ce
.iat)e 3a4o6HJeHe ne Bpaxe, h ano ce pax MOJKe o6jaBHXH 3a
35 4aHa nocie nesaK^yqenor Kone^Hor Mnpa, n aKO ce
npHMiipje pacnpocxpe u na Cp6e. Jom 3anoBe4H npo3opoBCKOM 4a no4 KojeKaKBiiM H3roBopHMa ca H3^acK0M pycKe
BOJCKe H3 KH>a}KecxBa oK^eBa.

350

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

Kibaa IIpoaopoBCKH HanMeHOBaH je y CenTeM6py 1807.,

je npnciieo y ByKypeuiT jaBno je ii MaJHAop<i>y h

H qHM

TypuHMa rope cnoMenyTy eo^y HMnepaxopa A^eKcan^pa.

BdHKn

BesHp He he 4a

CBe Ha MaJHAop^a,

sua.

3a one

hobc to^kc, h

6aij[a

HaBO^ehii npH tom 4a je TypcKa pa^a

MHpy, H 3a 3HaK HCKpenocTH

npeMa

PycHJn oxnyiuTa CBe

a^H ce h ^y^H aauiTO pycKa BojcKa je4HaK0 CTOJM y Kft.aHiecTBy, Ka^ je no ^oroBopy TypcKa BOJCKa
Ha 4ecHy o6a^y 4yHaBa npeuua.
DIto cy o6e bojckc TaKO 4yHaB0M pacTaB^bene ctoja./ie,
6h^o je npo6HTaHHo h 3a je^ny h aa Apyry cxpany;
jep Typi];HMa je TeuiKO boahth paT siimh, a PycH cy 3a to
BpeMe BojcKy ceojy na 80.000 yM.io}KH.^H. IlpeMAa cy Pycn
3axTeBaH>a CBOja oa Typana h opyjKJeM 3aAo6HTn Mor.iH,
a^H HM je CTaja^o na nyxy to, uito je nocpe^CTBOBaHDe
Mupa H3Met)y Pyciije h ITopTe Hano^eoH 3a ce6e yseo, h
ihto he ce nperoBopn o TOMe y IlapHsy ApjKaTH. 3a ochob
OBor MHpa no^omHO je nap A.ieKcaHAep ^.a My TypcKa
ycTynn B^aiiiKy h Mo^^aBHJy, h nyHOMohniimi ca6pa.iii cy
ce y napn3y
oa CTpane Pycnje rpa'i> T0.1CTOJ, a oa CTpane
HopTHHe MyxHC-e<i>eH4HJa. IIpeMAa ce npH6.iHJKaBao Kpaj
c.io6o3HJcKor npHMHpja, HnaK 3anoBel)eHO je Kftaay Dpo3opoBCKOM 4a Ha TypKe y^apii caMO OH^a aKO 6n ohii npBH
3B.po6jbeHe Pyce,

6oj

SdiUOHQAl].

Hano./ieoH 3aK.ijy4HBiuH y Tn^aMTy h y

Opiu^aHAy Mnp

ca uapoM A./ieKcaH4poM, caonuiTiio je OBOMe 4a naMepasa

n04HTH4ecK0 cyiuTecTBOBaibe EBpone npeo6pa3HTii, u no
TOMe 04 cy^Tana cbc seu^he 04y3eTH, ocTaBvbajyhn My caMO
I^apHrpa^ h JeApeny. no4po6Hnje o obom ^e^eiby TypcKor
qapcTBa, ynynoMoheHH 6y4yhn, 4oroBapa./iH cy ce PyMtbanUOB H Ka.ieHKypT. Y obhm nperoBopnMa h Cp6HJH je y npBOM 4e./ieiby TypcKor i^apcTBa cjajna, a y 4pyroM caMpTna
npecy^a naMeibena, a to 04 one cxpane, na Kojy ce je
OHa HCKpeno n noTnyno oc^an^a^a. lBn4H HcTopiijy Tiijepa].
A4H npH cBeMy TOMe A.ieKcaH4ep cyMibao je 4a he 04
Tora HaMepeH>a Hano^eoHOBor uito 6hth, ho iinaK je na

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAUKA

351

HOBO sanoBG^HO IlposopoBCKOM ^a ce jouiT OA CBaKor naiia4aFba na Typne ysApJKaBa, Aa CBy BOJcKy CBOJy y CKyny
ApjKH, H Aa GHary H>eHy luieAH sa yAejcTBOBaite Tora Haiio^eoHOBor iipeA^ora.

BHAehH IIopTa Aa ce Hano^eoH x^aAHO npena itoj

B.iaAa, jaKO je 6uab, cK-ioibena na MHp h upeAJiomwAa. je
PycHMa Aa ce npHMHpje npOAy>KH, na Koje h HMnepaxop
A^eKcaHAep npiiCTane, ho Aa npHMHpje xpaje na neonpeAe^eno BpcMe, a cBana cTpana Aa ra Ha 10 Aana npe aapaheHja oTKasaTH MOJKe. Y tomo AoroAH^o ce n 36au;aH>e cyjixaHa, Ce^HMa III, h oHapenie MycTa<i>e IV, h Mel)y name, no
ne^ioM napcTBy, noqe^a ce yB^a^HXH, y naJBHuieM cxeneny,
anapxHJa. To je AaBa^o HaAe^Ay A^eKcaHApy Aa he h Gea
HOcpeACTBOBaHja ao6hth oa Typana B^iaujKy h Mo^Aasnjy
H 4yHaB 3a rpaHHuy. A^h caA cxaAOUie tomc na nyx n
Enr^ecKa h AycTpnja, cojeAHHHBiiiH ce npoTHBy cojyaa
TH^SHTCKor. IIocpeAHHqecTBO napncKO TaKol)e je caA cnopnje Hiu^o jep ce Hano-ieon caA 6aBH0 y Bajonn, xoxehw
ocBOJHTH npecTO^ mnancKH. 36or CBera xora h no xpehH
nyx Ha^oatHO je u;ap A^eKcaHAep HpoaopoBCKOM Aa nonyAH
Ilopxy He 6u ah aaK^by^H^a Mwp ca PycHJOM 6e3 HHHJer
HocpeAHHqecxBa, a.iH na ocnoBy: Aa 4yHaB ocxane rpaHHH,a Mel)y ABa uapcxea.
Mycxa*a BapjaKxap, cepacKHp
pymqyuiKH, paAO je npHMHO xy nonyAy HposopoBCKor, jep
je yBHl)ao h caM nenocxojancxBO Hano^eoHOBo, h 6yAyhH
Be^HKH npHBpmeHHK 36a4eHor c npecxo^a cy^ixana, Ce.iHMa III, H^e^Ho je npoAyJKHxn npHMHpje KaKO 6h Ce^HMa,
H3 saxoqeHHJa, na npecxo^i noBpaxno. Ha xaj Konai; Kpene
ce OH ca
5 XH.LaAa 0Aa6paHe cBOJe BOjcKe, npe^^e npeKO
Ba^Kana h y I^apHrpaA HsnenaAa ynaAne. IIon^auieH Mycxa<i>a IV, Aa 6h ce6e na npecxo-iy yxBpAHO, sanoBeAH 3axoqeHor Ce^HMa yAaBnxH h MpxBa na yr^ieA cxaBHXH. Mycxai>a BapjaKxap ne caMO mxo Mycxa<i>y c npecxo^a 36ai;H
Hero ra h y6HJe, h iberoBor 6paxa, MaxMyxa, u,apeM npor^acH, na h caM Be^iHKHM Be3HpoM nocxane. To ce AoroAH^o y Janyapy Meceuy 1808.
J

352

.1.

apcehhjebh-r-bata;iaka

TaKOBO pacTpojeHO cxaifce TypcKor ^apcTBa y^ecHa 6n

npiuHKa PycHJM 4a Ha h> y^apw, a^H joj je cMeTaao
nocpeAHHqecTBO Hano^eoHOBo. Ho iinaK ce je na^ao uap
AjieKcaH^ep Aa he ca^ caMH Typqn ^axH noBOAa nenpnjaTe.i>CTBy, na ^a he ce tom npn^nKOM h nocpe^HHMecxBa
Hano^eoHOBor KypTa^HcaTn. rioBO^a naK o^ cxpane TypaKa 611AO 6n: iuto he TypuH ca Enr^ecKOM MHp 3aK.tyMHTH, uiTO he He HajaBHBimi ce, npocTnpe ^h ce npHMnpje h
Ha Cp6e, H3 ypol)eHe MpaocTH, na OBe y^apnTH a najr^aUITO MycTa<i>a BapjaKTap He he npncTaTu ^a 4yHaB
BHHJe
^paHH^a M3Me^y TypcKe h PycHJe 6yAe. Tora pa^H AjieKcanAep na^oH^HO je TTpoaopoBCKOM, 4a, hhm ce kojh oa nase4eHHx noBo^a noKajKe, o^Max na TypKe y^apw, npeno 4ynasa npel)e h opyjKJeM 4yHaB sa rpanHuy ocbojh.
6mASi

K\ba.3

IlposopoBCKH TpajKHO je cBaKOjaKO 4a aaivieTHe

11 nncao je
MycTa4>n BapjaKxapy^ Be^HKOM

paT c TypuHMa,
Bcanpy,
>KH0.

npeKO Mepe rpy6o hhcmo,

He 6h ah ra paa^pa-

A^H TypnH H MycTa<Da BapjaKTap HHcy

ApaHtiiTH;

yqTHBHJe H

lUTa BHUie,

tom

OBaj

caMOM

ce ^a^H paao^roBapa IlpoaopoBCKOM najo^roBopy ca^, noc^e totobo

ro4HHy 4aHa, HSjaB^byje

/i.a
ce npHMwpje h Ha Cp6e paa^H 4a Knja?KecTBa HHKaKO PycHMa ycTynnTH
He Mory, h npn tom aaxTesa HaKHa^y 36or 3ay3eTHx TypCKHX npoBHHii.HJa, y npoTHBHOCT TOMKH 3aKAy^ieHor npH:

cnpocTHpe,

Mupja.

TaKOBH 04roBop Be^iHKor BesHpa MycTa^e BapjaKTapa

jacHO je 40Ka3HBao 4a ce nperoBapatbHMa HHiiiTa yHUHiiTii

He MOJKe, H 3aT0 je IIposopoBCKH npe440JKH0 HMoepaTopy,

oBe jeccHH, 1808. ro4HHe, y4apH na Typne h 4a
ocBOJii H6paH.i, HcMaHJi h "Byp^eBO, naKO he y npoAehe,

4a

joiiiT

Mohn cacBHM npeKO 4yHaBa npehw. Obo

npe4.io}Keibe npo3opoBCKor 406HO je HMriepaTop ^AeKcan4ep 0H4a Ka4 je ca Hano^eonoM ep<i>ypTCKH cojy3 3aK.i>yro4HHe 1809.,

Do 3aK^yHeFby OBor cojy3a yroBopeno je H3Met)y OBa

4Ba HMnepaTopa 4a Hano^ieoH y IlInaHHJH pa4H no CBOjoj
bo^IjH, a A4eKcaH4ep ca TypqHMa ^hhh KaKO ana, h 4a ce
HHO.

353

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Ktt>a}KecTBa cojeAHHe

pycKOM

u,apcTBy.

HecTa^e ab^kao Aao-

KcaHApy ca4 OHor Tero6Hor Hano^eoHOBor nocpeAHH^ecTBa.

OcHM OBaKOBor ^oroBopa y Ep<typTy saK^y^ena je h 0A6paHiiTe^Ha a^HiaHi],HJa, t. j. ^a PycHJa noMan^e Hano^eoHy, a
OBaj Pycujri npoTHsy Aycrpiije, aKO 6h ona HayMH^a iuto

npoTHBy PycHJe

saTO

ona

luto ce

na HCTOKy

pacnpo-

CTupe.

Ca4 4aK^e HMnepaxop

A^eKcan^ep,

ocAo6o\)en

no-

cpe^HiiqecTBa Hano^eoHoea y CTBapii ca TypuHMa, Kao uito

ce TO H3 BHUje onHcaHor bhah, uhAommo je mtaay ITpo-

aopoBCKOM

4,a

nonyAii TypKe, 6e3 inmjer nocpeACTBoeaiba,

4yHaB0M 6y4e rpaniina n3Mel)y

KpoMe xora join: 1) 4a TypcKa npnana ne-

MiipoM, no4 yc.iOBiijeM, ^a

4Ba uapcTBa,

ii

aaBiicHocT cpncKor Hapo4a no4 noKpoBHTe.bCTBOM o6e 4p-

4a caBprneno u TopwecTBeno

npHsna Fpyawjy,
H.MepeTpiijy 11 Miinrpe^njy 3a npoBiiHUHJe pycKor uapcTBa.
CBpxy Tora 4ao My je m nynoMohnje h kohb^hh Mwp 3aK.byqHTii, a y iipoTiiBHOM c.iyqajy, h pax 04Max o6hobiith,
HMajyhii HenpecTaHo y naMeTn 3a r^aBHti npe4MeT, 11 je4HHn MHTepec PycHje, 4a 4yHaB0M rpannaa uapcxBa 6y4e.
npHMHBLiiii TaKOBa ynyxcTBa, 808. ro4. OKTo6paMecei;a,
KEbaa npo3opoBCKH jaBH CBe Be^iiKOM BesHpy, npeKO cBora
al)yTaHTa KpacHOKyTCKor, rio3HBajyhH IIopTy 4a CBOJe nyHOMohHHKe y Jam nom.be. MycTa4>a BapjaKxap .leno je y
U,apHrpa4y npHMHO KpacHOKyxcKor, iisjaB^yjyhH h 04 CBOje
crpane JKe^y k Mwpy, 11 MO^yiehii ra, 4a My noc^e 4Ba 4aHa
npe4CTaHe. Y tomb 4nrHe ce jannHapcKa 6yHa, 3ana./in Bapom n MycTa^y BapjaKxapa y6iije. Ho cxwrnaiby xora mcTema, hobh se^inKH Beaup
no30Be k ce6H
Jycy<i>-nama
KpacHOKyxcKor, npe4a My, 3a r;iaBH0K0MaH4yjyher, op4eH
Meceu,a 11 04roBop IIopxHH HaniicMeno y xom cocxojehH ce,
4a he H3 IJ,apHrpa4a 04pel')eHn iiyHOMohnHUH sa yroBaH^aBe

2)

paibe o MHpy, nacKopo y

04roBop

Jam 4ohM.

npwMHO je ITpoaopOBCKH 18. cenxeM6pa

necHrypHHX 4pyM0Ba no TypcKOJ, 4Ba Meqenao je na xypcne nynoMohHHKe.
xaj

1808., a.in 36or

cei;a

HCTOPHJA CPllCKOr

J'CTAIIKA

23

354

.1.

APCEHrfJEBH'R-BATA.iIAKA

HMnepaxop A^eKcaeAep

meAuo

ycKopHTH saK^yHCHHJe MHpa, 6yAyhH ^a je ep4>ypTCKHM yroBOpOM o6Be3aH

6ho Hano^eoHy noMaraxii npoxMBy iberosHx Heiipiijaxe^/ba^
U3ue\)y Kojiix caA My je 6iua h AycTpHJa, a 36or pacxpojCTBa TypcKe naAao ce, ^a he riopxa na cBa yc^oBuja npiiCTaTH, H Tora pa^H, ^pmehu ^a Typu,H c naMepoM OK^eBajy,
Ha^o>Kno je npo3opoBCKOM 4a ce noTpy^H CBaKiiM HaqnHOM
Mnp iiiTO npe aaK^yquTH, a aKO to ne 6n Moryhe 6iuo^
OAMax A^ pax oxnoHHe. V xaKOBHM nperoBopiiMa uapa ca
je

IlposopoBCKHM npoxcK^a je u,e^a 1808. ro^HHa.

y 4>e6pyapy ro^HHe 1809., Ka^ cy xypcKii nyHOMohHHmt
xxe^M Beh je^aHnyx ^ohw, aanoBe^ii uap A^eKcaH^ep Ilpo6y4yhH je enr^ecKH noc^annK ao^a A^ep o
aopoBCKOM
,

MHpy ca riopxoM y I^apHrpa^y pa/3.H0, Koje je n,ap CMaxpao

4a IlpoaoKao HenpHJaxe^cxBO Enr^ecKe npeMa PycnJH
poBCKH oAMax opy>KaHOM pyKOM Ha TypKe naBa^ii. Cbc obo
HpoBopoBCKH npeKO <i>^Hre^at)yxaHxa IlacKeBHha Heiiao,

GxaBHO

llopxH

4a Ha suaibe, Tpe6yjyhH

bmjH HMnepaxopa

y^oB^exBopeifca

CBora, Koje ce y xom cocxoja^o 4a Ilopxa

He caMO MHp ca Enr^ecKOM He saK^yqyje, Hero 4a n pe:

qenor enr^ecp'vOr nociaHHKa, aa 48 caxaxH, h3 UapnrpaAa

y^a^H.

Ep^ypxcKor Mwpa Enr^ecKa je npuBpHtena 6H^a

Kao cojysHHKy npoxuBy onmxer neiipiiA^eKcan^py
uapy
jaxeAa Hano^/ieoHa; a^H noc^e Tn^aMxcKor MHpa, yn.-iaIlpe

mena a^HJanuHJOM PycHJe ca ^PpanaycKOM, r^e^a^a je 4a

llopxy c PycHJoM nenpHMMpHwoM ca^ yMHHn, h 4a joj y
TOMe HOMaTKe. Ha xaj KOHan enr^ecKH nociaHHK, noxnoMaran h aycxpHJcKHM nHxepnyHUHJeM, xpa6pH0 je Dopxy
4a ce He 6oJH hh 4>paHuy3a hh Pyca, jep cy <I>paHuy3n
3an4exeHH y pax ca IlInaHHJOM, a Pycn y ^M<i>^aH4HJH, ua.
OCHM Tora jomx hm m AycxpHJa rposH, o6jaBnBiiiH pax Hano.ieoHy, h najnoc^e, noneo je npexHXH <i>^oxom HopxH,

aKO

ra OHa ne noc^yma, Hero, y npoxMBHOcx iberoBHX coBexa,

ca PycMJOM ce ywHpH. Ha oBaj naqwH npMxeujH>eHa Hopxa
aaK^yiH Mwp ca EnraecKOM, kojh joujx hmjc 6ho paxH'Mi-

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

355

8. MapTa 1809. ro^wHe npiicneo y llapnrpaA

nacKeBHh ca aaxTeBaitOM CBora HiMnepaxopa. CKyna ca AaTyp HH6ypoM, 4>paHuycKHM noc^aHiiKOM, noaeaH je y 4MBan
H Ty je npe^ao nncMO b^iikom Beawpy. ^HBan Haiiiao ce
c je^ne CTpane Pyciija ca Hano^eoje y Be^HKoj cMyTn.ii
HOM, c 4pyre EnrAesn c <f>.iOTOM y MpaMopHOM Mopy m y

UHpaH, K&A je

cojysy ca AycTpujoM. ITopTa ce ca^ non.iamn, na aa otk^/io-

HHTH Haj6^HH\y onacHOCT, paTii*iiuHpa Miip aaK^yneHu ca

Enr^ecKOM, ii bgauku Be3np npe,4a riacKCBiihy niiCMO na
r^aBHOKOMaH/i.yjyher, y KOMe My jaB^a 4a je caMO Miip, a
He M cojya ca Eer^^ecKOM

aopOBCKH o^Max

je

To paayMeBinH Hpo-

'aaK^/byneH.

npMMnpje npeKHHyo,

paapeLimo je

04

Tora H Kapai)opl)a h npaBirre^^CTByjyhH cpncKn CenaT, 110<i>Topno je OBOMe yBepefbe o noKpoBHre^cTBy PycHJe, reHepa^/iMajopy HcajeBy Ha^OHtiio je 4a cTynii y cojya ca

Cp6HMa,

II

TypcKe nynoMohHHKe na Jama oxnycTHO naTpar.

nPHMEABA
IIo3ApaB.baM Bac, Spare JaKOBe, TaKol)ep 6para AyKj h CTOjana
HynHha h cse Bame B0JB04e, h cay ciiporHiby [HapoAJ no34paB.i>aM, a na
3HaH>e BaM 4ajeM, Spaie JaKose, KaKO obo hhcmo npHMiire h paayMere, y
'

onaj HCTH cax ysMnie csy BOjcKy Ba.i>eBCKy,

h iiiaSaqKy ManBy, na H4HTe

npaBO na MnTpoBII^y ii npeBeauxe cBy BojcKy [upeKO 4pHHe], sanaaHie [yaGyHHxe] CBy Bocny, a ja, y luie BoHtje, ca^a KaKo oacm y yjKimy, ocxaBHhy y H>oj caMo 5 cxoTHHa .i>yA, a ja hii CBpaxHTH ae hy ho npaBO c
BojcKOM H c TonoBHMa Ha hynpiijy na BHmerpa4 Aa Bocny cBy yna.iHMO
[yaSyHHMO h noAHrneMo], a Mockob he jaMaMHO 4a npel)e na Bh4HH. Ho to
BaMa ca4a npenopywyjeM, He3a4pHtaHo, 4a cbo OBaKO CBpuiHie h yMHHHre
Mac npe. Obo Baji Hajnocae4H>y aanoBecr, inro ce OBor 4e.ia xiiMe, 4ajeM, 11
CO THM ocxajeM BaM cBaKO 4o6po Jiteaehn

y pyAHHMKOj

HaxiijH,

AnpH.ia

2.

y BpycHHUH

4aHa 1807.

Kapa^opl,e IleTpoBHk
BpXOBHU KOMeHjaHT.

[Ila

jpyroj cxpaim OBOr nHCMa OBaito je AOAaxo

:]

na ocoChxo ca4a ce npeMHm.ta r-4ap "Lop^e 4a Bh cBy BojcKy iio;nyno Hcxepaxe Ha 4pHHy, a Cxojaua UyiiBha c HeKO.iiiKO bojckc 4a iipery23*

356

JI.

APCEHHJEBHTl-BATAJIAKA

pme

npeKO Apuae 4a iioiia.iH Jaity h Eejbwny [Obo cy o6e BapoiuH y koHtHBe.] h Aa cey BocHy h ce.ia noAnvue, a Bii c jpyroM eojcKOM Aa lysaTe cKe.iy na 4piihh, aa csaKH ciyiaj, h aKO 6h na Crojana
KaKsa CH.ia HaBavJH.ia, Aa My Moatere OMa y iiomoK iipiixehH. A.ih cH.ie, no
cHOj npH.iHUH, He he MohM uHKaKse 6hth, aauno heMO mh na BHiuerpaACKy
hyiipHjy CMecxa yAapHTH, h xaKO TypKS 3a6yHHTH. Oco6hto r-Aap JaKOB a*
ysMe HGKOAHKO MOMaKa na npaso k mchh [Kapal)op^y] Aa Ao^e, tab mg nah^e,
OKO VHtHixe, H.iH TAe 6yAG, a* ce o CBaieM paaroBopuMo h AoroBopHMo, a.m
caMO HeaaApJKaHO.
jinia

TypuH

(M.

II.)

Ka ^0 HeBe

IlaxiiHc

BO

UomTCHopodnoMij z-dapy Janoey Ilenadoeufiy, z-dapy /lyKu u

ceuM apoHUM crapemuHaMa Hesadpotcauo da epynuT cja, zdu
6yde,

nac apujc.

KBHrA

VII.

npeAiimaBtuoj KitHrH 6H^a je peq Kano je KapaHayMaH joujt c noneTKOM npoin^e 1807. ro^HHe, h
npe Hero luto je Mn.ieHKy, k MajiaJHHUiH, y Kpajuny, y
noMoh OTHhw npHHyJ)eH 6ho, h y Bocny npehn, na ii OBy
y36yHHTH H npoTiiey TypaKa ysAnhn, Kao h o tom iiiTa ra
je 04 Tora y^pma^o. Il3Met)y ^pyrnx npHUima, Koje cy TaMo
H36pojaHe H Koje cy KapaJ)opi)a 04 iberoBor npe^yseha
y^pHta^ie u 4ouHnje, aoujao je y cieACTBy TiMSiixcKor Mupa
H3Mel)y PycHJe h 4>paHi];ycKe, m 3aK4>y4eH>e npwMHpja H3Met)y
TypcKe H PycHJe, KOje je, Kao luto cmo bh^hjih, h Ha Cp6e
l)opt)e

pacnpocxp^io ce h 3a h>hx o6Be3aTe.i>Ho y^muviAO ce, h KOJe

je

paBHo no^/iApyre roAwne Tpaja^o

ho h oneT 3aT0 nwje

ycneTH IIopTy yroBopHTH h corjiacHTH je

Ha 3aK^yHeii>e Kona^qHor Mwpa onaKor, KanaB je PycHJa
meAviAa,, h no tomc Mopao ce paT, nocae TaKO Ayror npnce Aa-io PycHJH

MHpja,

HaHOBO

OTHOHeTH

KaO

UITO

heMO

MSiAO

40UHnje

Cp6H cy, 3a cBe BpeMe BHUie yrioMenyTor xpajaiba npnMnpja, 04axHyBmn Majio 04 TeiuKHX xepexa paTHnx, K04 cboJHx Kyha, y Kpyry CBOJe fi>aMH4HJe, h CBoje po46MHe na^iasH^ii
ce, Pi3y3HMajyhn one, kojh cy noBpeMeno 11 nansMeHue, KOJe
Ha CTpajKaMa y norpanH^HUM manqeBHMa h Kapay^iaMa, pa4H
046HJaiba noje4HHHx HacH^iHW^KHX qexa TypaKa, KOJe cy y

OBaKHM npn^HKaMa, no-r4e-Ka4, n^ena pa4H, na rpaHHue

cpncKe HacpTaTH noKymaBa.'ie, KOJe naK y rpa40BHMa rapHH30H caMHH>aBaTn MopdiAih Hap04 je cpncKH
yoniuTC
,

yaeBuiH,

ca4 npH.i>e}KH0

3eM.^e H n^iyra,

.laxHO

sanaijHJa

ce npHBpe4e

3aHaTa

3eM^04e4ai]i

h TproBau, TproBHne,

y^

358

Ji.

apcehhjebh'r-bata;iaka

KO^iiKO je OHa y Cp6HJH sa OB^a

paaBiijeHa 6hth Mor^a.

npBH nyx, OTKa^ ce npoTHBy TypaKa no4iirao, o^ ch^hop h npexeiiiKor xpy^a h vMopa,
406110 npH^HKy 04,axHyTH h o^MopHTH ce a nope^ Tora u
cHa64,eTH ce, kojihko je BHiiie Moryhe, ca CBMMa noTpe6aMa,
H ^OMahiiM H paTHHM, KaKO 6n TaKO o^MopaH, H 6ojbe Hero
iiKa4 cHa6AeBeH, na iMac noaiiBa OTenecTBeHor, npoTHsy
tienpHJaTe^a HSHhH Morao.

HapoA

je

4aK^e

ca^

Ha

OBOJ TenauM,

40K

je

obo npuMnpje oBaKO xpaja^o,

iipeM^a cy HHxpHre, 04 ^ojacKa Po40i>HHHKHHOBor y Cp6njy

3a areHTa pycKor, BehMa ojKiiBH^e, h npeM^a ce thmc Mel)y-

co6ho o^Homeibe CTapemwHa Hapo^HHx jano TpoBa^o, h

Kapa]^opt)e 11 Cobct HHcy ysa^y^ cToja^w.
Kao uiTo je y no'iexKy Buiue noMeHyie KSjure peqeno,
v3.a je CoBeT napo^HH, npeMemTen 6y4yhn h3 CMe^epeBa
y
BeorpaA h ca ^^enoBHMa na^^iOKHO nonyiben 6yAyhH, no
onnixeM ^oroBopy h 04o6peifcy Kapai^opl)eBOM h Kpyr ^e^aiba cBora pamnpHBaTH oxnoneo, ho ne aaxo inxo je y
HaMepH 6no ce6e 3a naJBchy B^acx y seM^n npor^acHxn,
jep 6auj H 4a je, no seMa^cKoj norpe6H, na xaKOBO mxo
H CMepao, HHKaKBe, hh no^nxHMne, acMa^CKe, hh i>H3HqHe
MoryhHocxH 3a HSBpmeibe xaKOBor nera HHJe HMao, Kao

mxo HaM ByK Kapaynh

y ))4aHHrj(H

H>eroBOJ 3a 1834. ro-

4HHy, y Kojoj je 4pyry ro^nny cpncKor BOJeBaiba npoxHBy

onncao, Ka.me, nero ^a noMorne BpxoBHOJ r^asH
jep cy ce
xepexe ynpaB^>an.a 3eMa^cKor jiaKuie chochxh

TypaKa

v3.oca4
xepexH oko ynpaB^aiba h pacnpaB^aita csera
yoniuxe, nymno, 6e3 pas^HKe BajKHOcxH h noxpe6HOCXM
4e^a, caMO oko r^ase Kapa^)op})eBe, Ma r^e oh 6ho, Bp3^n.
CoBex AaK^e ca4 je, Kao mxo poKOCMO, no onmxeM 4oroBopy H o4o6peiby n nene ype^^e oxno'ieo ns^aBaxH. O4
OBHX npsa je, kojom je cxpoHtHJe h xohhhjc onpeAe^en.e
yHHH>eHO o scMavbCKHM npnxo4HMa H
cxHn,aiby obhx y

CBH

Kacy napo^ny,

Koja je y CoBexy

6H^a.

4pyra

je o ype-

4HHJeM 36iipan>y m pacno^araiby ca ^ecexKOM, kojh ce,

iiCBO^H, 04 Hapo4,a ysHMaxH

Mopao y

no

HtHxy, jeMMy, Kyny-

35 9

HCTorHJA cpncKor vctahka

pyay n HeiuTO y BHny, h ^BaAeceTy r^iaey 04 poraxe Mapee

H cBHH>a. Tpeha, o xe^ajy paa^HHHHx SBenehMX HOBaua.
^lexBpTa, o Han^ahHBaiby TaKca t)yMpyHHHx, n o nanjiaTaMa

Ha npeB03HHM CKe^aina KaKO na MopasH, xaKO h na CaBH

H 4yHaBy, H, nexa, o nan^ahnBaEby CBeuiTeHHqKOM 3a pasna
ibHxoBa qnH04ejcTB0BaH>a. Ca4 je Kapal)opl)e, y ^oroBopy
ca CoBexoM

11

BehwHOM cxapeuiHHa, jep CBHMa, a

OHiiMa, KOJH cy >Ke^H^H

pa^yFi,

nocxaxH

saK.LyiHO h yxBp^HO ^a

cBaKe ro/^iHe, o Hobom ^exy

niciTU

^.axHJaMa,
ce,

Hiije

no noawBy

napo'iiixo

hlu^o y
iteroBOM,

cKynmxHHa y Beorpa4.y Ap-

HMa, Ha Kojoj he cxapeiuHHe Hapo4He, h3 CBHjy Kpa-

jesa 3eM^be, noxpe6e seMa^cne y CBaKOM CMOxpenHJy npe4-

jaB^HBaxH, o CBOJHM ^cjaHMJaMa panyne npeAaBaxH CoBexy

H Ha xyjK^e, aKO 611 naKBe n3 Hapo^a na ibnx, CoBexy

noAnemene 6H^e, o^roBapaxn. A naj^iaBHHJe, saK^y^eHO je Aa ce na obhm cKynmxHnaMa KapanapoAHHM coBexyjy

t^)Opt)e ca CoBexoM n ca cxapeiuHHaMa
H AoroBapajy o CBHMa noxpe6aMa seina^CKHM.
CoBex je ca.A npHMno na ce6e h cxapaft-e o ype^HOM

UAVi Kapat)Opt)y,

n34aBaHjy n^iaxe

^y^Ma,

kojhx je yc^OB ona 6H^a, h xa-

KOH^aHnqH h neuiami, koJh

cy ce H3 pasHHx npoBHHanja xypcKHX y Cp6HJy, pa^H boKOBii cy 6iJAw. xo6ij[HJe h 6ehapH,

jeBaa.a, cxnua^ii, h ca4 Koje y

rpa^y 6eorpa4CKOM, a Koje

H no ApyrnM MecxHMa npn pasHHM cxapemnHaMa Ha^a3n.in

Bpoj OBaKOBHX cxpanwx 4o6poBO.bai;a HHJe ce hhkha

Morao CTa^iHo onpe^ejinxH. Oco6mxo cxapemnne norpannHHo
Mor^e cy, no noxpe6H, 6poj OBaKOBHX n yMyio>KnxH, a h34anw fbHxoBH y c^yqaJHMa OBaKHM, CBar^a cy y Aane 4pce.

H^an.a

CKynmxHne y Beorpa^y, CoBexoM npusnaBaHH n nc-

ii.iahHBaHii.

Aa y nacn Hapo^noj nnje cBar^a

kojIhko cy BHUie noMenyxn H34auH

/[ordi\)SiAo ce,

HOBana xo^HKO 6h^o,

cxapeuiMHCKii h3hoch^h, n y xaKOBOM c^y^ajy CoBex je cxa-

pemimaMa HSAasao npHsnannqe 40 BpcMena nope3e.

CoBex je ca4 npe4y3eo na ce6e HenocpeACXBeno n cxapaibe

o Ha6aB^afby xpane, 6y4yhn 4a 04 4ecexKa kojh ce 04
Hapo4a, HyiKHO, y3HMao,

nnje Morjio

40XHnaxn 3a no4Mn-

360

APCEHHJEDHTv-BATA.lAKA

JI.

peite y rpa^oBHMa h njanqeBUMa, aa HSAaBaibe TaJHna pas-

HHM pa^eHHUHwa y paAHOHni],aMa aa BOJHHCTBeHe noTpe6e,

3a rapHH30He y rpa^OBUMa, sa no^nqaJHe eMyjKMxe^e, 3a
To6yHJe H 6ehape, h 3a Apyra neKa 3aBeAeHnja, o KojwMa
heMO Ma^o hhjkg roBopHTn.

CoBer

je ca^, y

^oroBopy ca

Kapa^opi)eM, no^Hrao, y AOibeu rpa^y 6eorpaACKOM, Tono*

H 3BOHo^HBHHay
jep ce y rpa^y 6eorpa4CKOM MHoro Be;

AUKux TonoBa Ha^a3H^o, kojh, no cnpaBH CBOJoj, hiith cy

Mor^H 3a no^e, hh 3a rope, ynoTpe6HTe^HH 6hth a xaKO
;

HCTO Ha^a3H^o ce w mhofo pa36HJeHHx TonoBa, Koje je cBe,

no saxxeBaHby noTpe6e, Ba^a^o npe^HBaxH n cxBapaxH hx

H 3axo je CoBex, Kao iiixo Ma^o BHuie

peKOCMo, ca4 ycxanoBno y ^oiben rpa^y <i>opMayiHe, sa bojene noxpe6e, paAwoHHue. Ty cy ce xooobh 3a pax, ii sBoiia
3a Ojixape BojKJe ca^HBajiH
xy ce tjy^iexa 3a xoiiOBe ca3a Hacxojehy noxpe6y.

^pBo^e^HHaaMa

xonoBe H3xy oy ce Ko^a 3a B03eite noxpeoa

BOJeHHx npaBM^a; xy ce Kape h caH^yqH 3a aMyHni],HJy xonoBCKy M 3a *nmeKe nyui'iane cnpeMa^H ii oKHBa^w; xy
cy ce rpanaxH cnpeMa^m, KyM6ape iiynH^e h ^niiienH nano

jiHBa^a; xy cy ce y

pal)HBa^M H cnpeMajiH

^a<i>exn 3a

3a xonoBe, xaKo h 3a nyume, cnpeMa^H

ycxaHOB^ene

6uAe

3a

OKHBaibe

^ai>exa

xy cy KOBa^Hime

xohobckhx

ii

3a

Ko^a 3a paxne iioxpe6e, h nanoc^exKy, ca^ je

CoBex y3eo na ce6e h cxapaibe o 6o^eM 3aBo})eiby y pe^
H cxyna y CxparapHMa, y KojuMa ce 6apyx H3pal)HBao, m o
carpal)HBaiby xaKOBHx h wa ^pyrHM 3axo npo6HxaHHnM mccxHMa, a o KOJHMa je caM Kapal)opl)e 40 ca^ 6pHry bo^iio.
no3Haxo je, H3 40ca4aiber onucaHiija Hamer, o xenajy
cxBapn 04H0CMxe^H0 40 ycxpojeiba cy^OBa y Cp6nJH. Mii
CMO BH41UH KaKO je Kapai)op^e5 ca caMor no'iexKa ycxanKa,
yBiMiio noxpe6y o ycxanoB^eiby cy^HJa, u Kano je upBe
ro4HHe xora ycxaHKa, Ha CKyniuxHHn y IlehaniiMa, peq
ycxanoB^eiby cy^HJa y ohhm naxHJaivia, Koje cy, 3a on^a,
04, TypaKa oc^o6ot)eHe 6H^e, HjHm noBCAena. Bhaiuii cmo
4a cy, Ha OBOJ CKynmxHHH, no Her4e n nocxaB^ene cy4iije,
a^H xo nocxaB^aibe, y caMOM noqexKy, h 3a Bpexie 6ecOKHBaibe

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

npecTanor

paTOBaita, Koje je r-iaBHa

361

CTBap xa^a h

6n.ia,

noTpe6H napo^a
y^OB^exBopaBa^io.
40 ca^, na CBiiMa
CKynuiTHHaMa, cBe je^naKo o BOcnocTaHOBjieH>y cyAOBa h
roBOpM.io, H noroBapajio. Ca^a naK OBa ce je noTpe6a npii
pacnpocTpaHeft>y rpaHHua Cp6nje, jouiT ch^ihhjom yKasnBa^a h no tomc je Cobct napoAHH, y ^oroBopy ca Kapaho ne npexepyjyhH
i)opl)eM, H ca OAo6peiheM iberoBHM,
Mepy HH no;iHTHHHOM 6nhy, hh i)HHaHcnjajinoj MoryhnocTH
Cpdnje, cy^OBe no CBHMa naxnjaMa nocTasno HsysHMajyhH
HHJe HH /Ke^H

Kapat)opt)eBOJ hh npasoj

3aT0

ce

je CBar4,a

Bapom
cyA, H

6eorpa,4CKy, jep je y oBoj, jouiT

HCKH

na MacHHKe,

po4,

1807. ro^HHe, h

r^iaBHe no./iHi;HJe, ca paa^cieFbeM Bapomii

ype^eno 6h^o

a caM je CoBeT ocTao Apyra

h y kphbhhhhm npoqecHMa
y AeAy naK HCTyn^ieifca n nenoBMHOCTH bojbo4Ckhx, h ApyFHX napoAHHx cAY^^TejbSk, oh je h jeAnna HcnnTyjyha h
HHinTaHU,HJa h y rpal)aHCKHM

cy^eha

B^acT

6no.

PI

cam je Kapal)opl)e, no Ka4 h Ka4,

MHMO CoBex TaKOBy B/iacT ynpamHjaBao, Ka^. roA ce 3a6opaB^ao Aa je yroBopeno h saK^yqeno, ^a ce hhko y cxpyKy
cy^ejcKy ne Mema.

Kyhe, h aa OBe cy^OBe, ysHMane cy xypcne, r^e je xaKOBHX 6n.io, H y OBHMa, KaKO je Moryhno 6h^o, ApjKana
cy H 3ace/i,aHHJa a yjcAHO h cy^HJe cy y H>HMa, ca

CBHMa

noxpe6HHMa, o6HxaBajH. F^e nan xypcKHx Kyha HHJe 6h^o,

xy cy, xpouiKOM i;e^e naxHJe, xaKOBe Kyhe carpal)HBaHe

Cbh cy obh cy^OBH

noxpe6aMa Kaniie^apHJCKHM
CHa6AeBaHH 6h;ih CoBexoM, Kao h neKHM BpAO KpaxKHM
HacxaB.ieHHJaMa, Koje je BHme ynyhHBa.10 cy^HJe KaKO he
ce ^OBeMHo onxoAHXH c ./byAMa AO^asehHM cy^y aa npaBHuy,
Hero y caMOM Ha^nny cytjen^a, h y ynpaB^/bafty c Ae./iHMa
6viAe.

ynyxpamit-HM cy^cKe
3a6paH>eH0

6n.io

KaHi;e./iapnje.

nptiMaxii

BoJBOAaMa

je

Bch ca^a

npoqecya^^ne xy}K6e, OBe pac-

npaB.baxH n yxnqaxH ce y Ae^a npHHaA-ieJKoha H3Bnl)aH>y

H npecyl)HBaHDy cyACKOM. Ho OBa aadpana qecxo je npe-

MaKapaBana, jep jomx HiiKaKBHX cxporo no.io>KHxe^HHX aaKOHa y xoM CMOxpeiby nnje 6n^o a h no caMOM BpeMeny,
;

362

JI,

APCEIIHJEBH'R-BA.TAJIAKA

caMor napo^a, necTO nyra HHJe ^pyKqnje

Mor^o 6hth. Cpuy, ^yniH h cobgcth cyAnja npe^ana je
6iMa npaB^a na aManeT. Cy^HJe, ochm niicapa h naH4ypa,
HiiKaKBG n^aTG Hiicy uMa^n. IlHcap je wMao 360 rp. rou

noH.aTHJaMa

Hii

AHiuii.e n^iaTe, koJh cy rpomeBH mof^h OH^a hshochtii ao

40 4yK. IlaH^ypH cy iiMa^ii no 1 ^yK. na Meceu. Xpana
iiM je 6iua 113 KOMyFie,
ajin je h oBa 6Hvia Bp^o yMepena,

h3 6paiiJFia

nuieHHqHor

lun

KyKypyanor,
Ka4 ce Kora iiMaTii Mor^o. Y Mpc HMa^H cy MpcHa cMOKa,
a y nocTe BapwBa. Obo cy peHenii MarHcrpaTH nprnviajiii
CBe y Haxypii 04 ^eccTKa, kojh ce 04 napo^a, HyniHo, y
oniuTC yeiiMao, Kao ii ^pea aa orpeB, h sa Apyre MyxBaMKe
noTpe6e. Cy^nje OBe, y wecTO n^are, sa^oBo^aBa^e cy ce
TiiMe, lUTO cy HM K04 tt>MX0Bnx Kyha, y ho^ckom pa4y,
II

cocTOjawia ce

jKiiTe^H MecHH, H3 Kora je kojh cy^Hja 6ho, npHnoMara^H.

OBOMe cy HM H caMe BOJBO^e, no HapeA6H bhiuoj, a h

HiiMC y CBa^eiviy Ha pyKy.
KaKO je Bapoiii h rpa^ 6eorpa4CKH ocBOJen, o^Max cy
ce 4Be HopMa^ne uiKO^e OTBopn^e, je^na cano c je4.H0M
ijpBOM K^acoM, H 4pyra c ABCMa K^acaMa, t. j. o6hmho c
npBOM Ma^OM, H 4pyroM BehoM, y Kojoj ce nca^Tnp yMHO,
KaTL'Kn3MC H cBeiuTeHa HCTopHJa npe^aBajia, y panyny ce
^eiia ynpaHtiLaBa^a h o6yMaBa^a ce y nojaH>y HpKBenoM.
y OBoj npBOj lUKO^H po^Hxe^H cy, CBaKH 3a CBOje Aexe,
yiHTe^y n^aha^H, a y OBOj nocvie^ifcoj iipKBa je ynnxe^a

iiiiaMe,

n;iahajia, jep je

ypei)eibe
je

oh h je^ny CTpany y upKBH ^pjKao.

3a OBe 4Be uiKO^e nnje oBaKo 4yro Tpaja^o.

Eeorpa^, ycBojen, npH^HHan je 6poj

Obo
KaA

cnpoMamnHX TypaKa,

CBOJMMa, y Beorpa4y 3aocTao. TlpaBHTe^CTBO cpncKO, 3a HCKO BpeMe, no ocBojeiby Beorpa^a, 6y4yhM 4a cy OBH 3aocTaBuiii TypuH h uoa B^aAOM HjHXOBom
ca '{aMH.iHJaMa

nyna cnpoTHiba 6h^h, npHHyi)eHO

je 6viao ^.aBaTH

jep HH x^e6a, ^a ce cuth naje^y, nncy HMa^H.

H3 OBHX
jiGTH

UOM

hm TaJHH,
M^orn cy

TypaKa, jaMaqno, 3a Mohn ko^hko to^hko oaoCBOM, noKpcTH^H CG, ca JKenOM H 4e-

cHpoMamTBy

CBOJOM, na KaKO je cwpoTHifca CBar^a 6epHheTHHJa ca

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

4eii,oM

04.

6oraTaiiia,

363

xaKO ce ca^ h K04 obhx noKpiuTeHHx

CHpoTHHX TypaKa 40 lues^ecTopo MymKe ^eue seh y 12-oj

13. H 14. roAHHH OApacHe Ha^aan^o, KOJHMa je Tpe6a.Ao
ASltu 3aHHMaH>e npcMa yspacTy u cnarn ifcHXOBOJ, a.Mi xaKOBor 3a OH^a y Beorpa^y HHJe 6hao, h no TOMe Mopao
ca 04o6peii>eM Kapal)opl)eBHM, h o oboj 4eun
je CoBeT,
npoMiicjiHTH, H ype^HTH c H.HMa TaKO, 4,a ne 6h aouHHJe, Ka4 04pacTy, h ce6u caMiiMa h Apyrnivia na xepexy 6MAii.
3a OBy Aeny, CoBex je najnpe, H3Mel)y saocxaBiiiiix
xypcKHX Kyha, je^ny Ao6py, ca 40bo.i>hhm cxajaMa 04a6pao,
H cHa64eo jy je ca CBUMa noxpe6aMa, nao npBO, ca na^siipaie^eM nenoHOMOM; ^pyro, ca MyxBaKOM, noxpe6aMa MyTBaHKHM H ca npa^bHimoM xpehe, ca KpeBexHMa h ca he6eXHMa 3a iipocxHpatbe h noKpiiBaibe. CoBex je h je^Hy 04
3aocxaBiiiHX i^aMHJa iipexBopiio y mKO.iy, nocxasHO je yiHTe^ha, c n.iaxoM >i3 napoAHe Kace,
na je, nanocjiexKy, CBy
OBy noKpnixeny ^eny ca6pao, OAenyo nx je y jeAHO^n^Ho
o^e^o, H y^Hxe./by, cxojehcM no4 npaBHxejbCXBenoM n./iaxoM,
unAommo, 4a on ne caMo Kao y^nxe-b y niKo^n nx o6yMaBa, n
OAB04.H y inKOJiy n h3 obc Kyhn, nero 4a mm je n y mKOAK u y
Kyhii y cBeMy, ny CBaKOM npnspen.y, cxapenmna n o64p>Kaxevb
pe^a H nopexKa. Osaj yqiixe^, komo je HMe 6h.io Je<i>xa, 6ho je
H3 npena, h3 MHJiHn,nje norpann^ne cxpaHCMemxep, xe xaKO
je OH, Kao xaKaB, 3Hao n 4,Hcnnn.yiHHapHH pe^ Met)y 4,ei;oM
OBOM 3aBecxn H o64p}KaBaxH. CoBex je y naMepn 6ho h306pa3nxH OBy ^eny npBo y Bepn, y Kojy cy npem^n, a Apyro
y ^Hxaiby n nucatby cpncKOM, y paqynaiby n y npnBiiKaBaiby K ype^HOM naqnHy }KHB.^en>a, KaKO 6h, y noAynceM
BpeMeny o64p?KaBajyhH nx n H3o6pa}KaBajyhH OBaKO, Morao
H3 TbHx cxBopnxH, y CBaKOM CMOxpennjy, no^eane rpat)aHe.
Ho, ca CBHM OBHM 6./iaro4exe^HMM naMepaMa npaBHxe./bcxBo
cpncKO, na }Ka./iocx, niije nocxHr.10 CBOjy u,e.b. ))4MB.i>e na^e
xohe y 6apy xaKO n osa ^eqa, 3ap no4cxpeKaBaHa 04
CBOJHX po^Hxe^ba, je^Ba cy abc ro^nne ^ana OBaKO o6ApJKaxH ce MOVASi. IlpaBHxeACXBy nnje muAO
y panyn uslgua;

364

JI.

APCEIIHJEBU'R-BATAJIAKA

HUM Ha^HHOM HbHX ys^pjKaBaTH, n OHa ce CBa

pa3H})y

a.iii

Cy MAOTU M3 KbHX 3a TO BpeMG,

Beh HayHH^m II ^IMTaTH H

nHcaxH cpncKH TaKO, Aa hm je to 3HaKbe, h Kao TypuiiMa,
AoqHMJe, y CHOiuajy TproBa^KOM ca Cp6HMa, oa no.ise 6uao.
IIoBOAOM OBor 3aBeAeifaa 3a OBy noKpuiTeny xypcny
AGuy, Koja cy CBa, Ka^ cy TypuH, 1813.ro4HHe, oneT Cp6hjom 3aB^aAa^H, noBpaTw^a ce k HCviaMy, Coegt je ca^,
ca OAo6peH5eM

Kapal)opl)eBHM,

yqnTe^HMa y BeorpaAy

cxo^ny

ne

caMO

n.iaTy,

h ohhm

^pyriiM

h3 Kace Hapo^He,

onpe^e^HO, Hero TaKo hcto, HapeAHBiun ^a ce h y cBaKOj

BaponiH no je^na HopMa^na uiKO^a ca

HaxnJH, y r^aBHOJ

ABCMa K^acaMa ycTaeoBH, h obhm y^Hxe^HMa je onany

H^aTy 04pe4H0, KanoBy je ynrre^HMa y Beorpa^y.

iicTy

Jom KiiA je Kapat)opl)e, y3 noc^e^ifcH aycTpHJcKii pax

npoTHBy TypaKa, neno KpaxKO Bpeivie y <i>paJKopy c^y>Kuo,
joiu uH^a je OH yBHAHO luxa 3HaqH pery^iapHa h o6yqeHa
BojcKa. Jom Ta^a je oh yBH^HO KaKO caMo ca pery^apHOM
H o6yqeiioM bojckom, npoTHsy HenpHJaxe-ba, a napoHuxo
Heypery^aHHX Typana, ca caBprnenHM noy34aii>eM, h tbp^om
H HenpoMaujHOM Ha^ejEAOM na no6e4y, BOjeBaTH Mome.
3axo je oh

ca/i,,

y oBoj

1808. ro^nHH, a sa BpcMe xpajy-

her npH.vnipja, Koje ce Beh xano 6nAo npoxer^^io ^a ce je

Mor^o ApH^axH aa 6ecnpe4eyi>HO, cMHm^ajyhn u cnpeMajyhn

ce H caM 3a o6HOB^eH>e paxa, >Ke.^HO h neuixo hhcxo perywiapHC BOjcKC saBecxH, KOJa 6ii Kao 3a Mycxpy (npMMep) n
3a Hayny h no6yi)en>e Hapo^Hoj bojchh c^yjKHxn Mor^a, jep
je OH cMiic^HO, HopeA ycxanoB^ieiba pery^iapne bojckc, h
Hapo^ny BOJcKy y rpa^OBMivia h manqeBHMa norpaHMHiiiiM
cxanyiyhy, y BeHt6aH>y c nymnoM, h y cKopoM xe^ecHoM
o6pxan^y no CHrnayiHMa, npHVHHXH, jep h caMO obo, y paxy,
M./ioro 6h 4onpHHOCHyio npeisia ca cbhm Heo6yHeHOj xypcKoj
BOJCHH.

>Ke^y OBy CBOjy Kapat)opl)e caonrnxH CoBexy, u Cobct

Hen30cxaBHo ya

npncxaHe, jep je h y CoBexy 6h^io .by.i,H,

KOjH cy ca Kapat)opl)eM sajeAHO y aycxpHJCKOM <j>paJKopy
iby

c^ywH^if, M KOJH cy oAMax KapaV^op^^a

iioif>a.iii.

xano y

365

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

ro^HHH vcTaHOBH cc, y Beorpa^y, jeAaH 6aTa^iijoH

a TaKO ce hcto oxnoHHe h eraepnnpaihe napery^ama
poAHe BOjcKe no cBHMa rpa^oBHMa h uiaHqeBiiMa norpaHnqHRM. KaKO ce npeAysehe obo y Cp6iiJH npoqy^o, o^Max
OBOj

aycrpiijcKHx Mecra, bojhhuh

113 norpamiqHiix Cp6HJH
CpoH, y Cp6HJy npe6eraBaTH iionejiH, a oco6hto Maiber
pe^a o<i>MUHpH, *e^4*e6e^H, yHTepo<i>HUHpH h iipo^i. (4a cy
HMa^H Ha uiTo, CBa 6n MH^HUHJa aycTpHJcKa, ca cbom aMy-

cy,

iipem^a).

nuniijou, y Cp6iijy

Ka^

je,

o obom iioc^eAit'eM,

P040I>HHnKHHy AOGTRBJbeUO, H Ka4 je OH OBO OnCTOJaTe^CTBO

HposopoBCKOM panopTMpao,
o6ojiiu.a cy ohh, 3a HCMoryhHO, h nao oa Cp6a nsMHUivi^eHO,
3a cnp4,H>y y3e.iH. H obo je hoboa 6ho pe^enoM r^aBHOr.iaBHOKOMan^yjyheM

KOMan^yjyheM

KLbaay

Meceuy c^eAyjyhe
IlaB^ie Ilono1809. roAWHe, Ka^ cy My ^enyTaTn cpncKH
Buh coBeTHHK, JaHHhHJe TiypHh Kapat)opt)eB ceKpexap h
HBan JyroBHh r^aBHH cenpexap CoBexa, npcACTa^iH, oa CBaKe
pyKe H^iix, H TO Bp.io rpy6o, na cnp^iby ysHMao. Oh je obiim
tc

je

oh, y <I>e6pyapy

4enyTaTHMa, a napo^HTO JyroBHhy, jep je ony Apyry ABOJHuy

CMaxpao Kao MymnKe, roBOpHO na Ka4 ce y to y3AaTe,
:

H Ka4 yM^ojKUTe xaKO Bame cii^^e, Ba.-t.Aa CTe OH/T.a y naMepn pacnpocTpTH Bame rpanime ao pene Mapnae, na mra
MUGMiTe, HHJH he OHAa 6hth Ll,apHrpaA ? Ja BaM coBeTyjeM Aa ce bh TaKBHx mhc^h h TaKBHX HAanosa OKaneTe,
H Aa ce saAOBOwbMTe ca ohmm rpaHHaaivia, y KOJHMa ce caA
Ha.iasHTe, ii y KoJHMa cy oun h npaouH Bamn muBUAU, jep

He MOJKeMo ca ucjiom JeBponoM, sac paAH, y paT ynyuiTaTH ce."

Mil

Bnuje noMenyTH o<i>HnHpH, m onn Apyrn MaH>n qwHOBH,

Kao 6paha Cp6H, OAMax cy npHMann y c.iyjK6e, n pa3amii^^aHH KyAa

je

noTpe6HO

6h.'10,

a napoHHTO

KOManAan-

THxMa rpaACKHM, u uiaHUKOMaHAaHTHMa, tac cy ce BojcKe na-

pOAHC CBaKaA CTa^HO, npcMAa Haii3MeHne, na.iasHTn Mopaie.

Oa obhx cy HCKH, KO.^HKO MX jc noTpe6HO 6nA0, saApJKaHH h
3a BHQie noMenyTH 6aTaAHJ0H 6eorpaACKHX pery.iaiua, Kora
cy OHH, no TaAaiteM snaiby HjHxobom, h o6pa30Ba.4H.

366

.T.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.IAKA

Oeaj 6aTa^HJ0H pery^aiua cacTaB^en je

HacTH, H3 MOMaKa 6ehapa, kojm cy OBaMo

6110,

no oehoj

TypcKe noH3^a HD})y 3aHHMaft>a H JKHB^eiba, H 113 CH6eorpa4CKHx. HopeA OBor 6aTa^HJ0Ha o6pa30BaHa je
H je^Ha pery^apna 6aTepHJa xonoBa. 3a oBy 6aTepnjy
iia

A0ABi3EAH 6iiMl
iioBa
6viA3i

6h^h cy To6i4HJe CBe caMH chhobh 6eorpaACKH, KaKo peMenii

nemaKa, xaKO h cnoMeHyie 6aTepHJe To6i^nje,
cxaHOBa^H cy cbh y 40HbeM 6eorpa/i,CKOM rpa^y, y KacapHaMa, 3aocTaBuiHMa 04 BpeMena npHHua JeBreHMJa, npcM^a cy
BpeMGHOM H He6peH{eHjeM TypcKHM 40CTa nopymene 6Hje,
KOJHX je onpaBKa onoT na TepeT Kace napoAHe nacxH mopa^ia. y OBHM pery^auiHMa, o<i>ni;HpH, To6MHJe, Ao6ouiapn h
CHrna^ncTe uMa^n cy yHH*opMy pycKy. TaKBy cy yHiii>opMy
6aTajiHJ0H

Hapo^ne bojckc,
Hapo4HOM yHH<j>opMy, Ha r^aBH cy HMa^H upue K4o6yKe c noA6paAHHK0M
04 i^pHor Kajina, c Ma^OiM y3aH0M HaACTpeuiHHqoM h xpo6ojaiiOM py>KHij,OM
3a ^exo wMao je cBattH bojhhk 04 upHora cyKHa (a6e) je^eK
rpy4ibaK
h 40 Hcno4 KyKOBa
KpaxKO nosacxernyxo c pyKasHMa ryime, Komy^y n rahe
40K04enHi;e 04 6e.ia cyKHa c ^apa04 jaKa n^axHa
naMa Hcn^exeHWM 04 no4e6e^or Bynenor mapenor npe4MBa
H onaHKe na noraMa. 3a sMMVbG 406a HMao je cBaKw bojhhk
04 npiior cyKHa naKiuHpe 11 ryib 4yra4KH 40 Ko^iena, 11
HMa^iH H o<i>HUHpH, To6i^wje H Ao6oLnapH

a neiiiaqH pery^aruH

II

Mxia^n cy no Kpojy

CBe,

Kao UJTO cmo peK4n, noKpoja Hapo4Hor.

naK xH4e opyntja w 4pyre aMynHUHJe, CBaKH

HMao ype4Hy nynjKy c 6ajoiiexoM. IIpeKO paMena
HMao je 4Ba upna najma, o je4H0M bhcho je naxpoHxam,
a o 4pyroM 6ajonex, Ka4 wnje noxpefmo 6h4o na nyuiKH
HMaxH ra. H nope4 CBcra BHiue HaBe4enor HMao je h CBaKH
BOJHHK no je4Hy cxpyneHy xop6y y^pxH>a^y, nopa4H ycnpeMe
IIIto ce

je BOJHiiK

H Houjibe o6h'ihhx BOJHwqKHX noxpe6a.

nope4 laJHHa y x^e6y 04 je4He OKe ne^eHOM, cBann je

BOJHHK HMao H HO 75 4paMa Meca, 4pBa 3a orpeB h roxoB^eiLe je^a, h 5 napa na 4aH y KacapHH 3a 4pyre iioxpe6e.

Hocxc 4aBax hm nacy^, ho aKO

je

Kojii

04

xiix

367

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

BOJHiiKa iiMao Aa iuto Biiuie 3a ce6G 3a je^o norpoiiiH, to

My

3a6paibeHO 6uao.
ycaBpiueHCTBOBaiby obg me^he Kapat)opJ)eBe, Aworo

Fiijje

K
je

AOiipHHeo npocTOcp^e^HH, h iicKpeno

l)Ciba

Cp6HJH, nosHaxii HaM

mTCHii.

Oh

meAehn ynanpeHoBOKp-

Beh, Kaneran H^HJa

HHJe uiTeAiio hh Tpy^a CBor, hh yc^yre, h ^ej-

CTBiixeAHO, HecTO

TaKO

je sa

cnoMeHyTii 6aTajHJ0H pery^aiiia y Beoje^ny ro^iiHy h 2

3 Meceua Aana y

rpa^y
cBeMy AOxepaH oho it>eroBHM HeycHHHHM HacTojaBaibeM y
caMOM noqexKy 3aBol)eiba Tora 6aTa^HJ0Ha, ^a ce je Morao

Haj6o^HM jeBponcKHM pery.'iaruHMa.

OBaj KanexaH Il^inja HoBOKpuiTeHH oho je pycKH o<t>ni^Hp y qHHy nopy^HKa (o6epAaJTHaHT). Ibera je, npsH pycKH
r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhH, MnxcbcoH, joinx npe nero inxo je c
BOJCKOM HcnpeKO 4HecTpa y Becapa6HJy npeniao, no na^ory u,apa CBor, Kao uito naM to h caMa pycKa HCTopnja
paBHaTH

OBora, TypcKO-pycKer paxa, xaKo Kame, Kapal)opl)y y Cp6HJy noc^ao, Kao xaJHor ^HHOBHHKa, pa^n oxKpnha CHonie-

HHJa Ca Cp6HJ0M H H>eHHM apXOBHHM BOJKAOM. HoBOKpuixeHH

Aomao

npeKO KoBona, y CivieAepeBO h npnjaBHO ce Byjhi;h By^HqeBHhy CMeAepeBCKe naxiije bojboah, a OBaj ra
je OAMax, y cnpoBOAy cBora OHcapa, Anxe Hpoxnha, h joiux
cy xpn MOMKa, noc^ao k Beorpa^y Ha Bpa^ap, Kapa]r)opl^)y.
IIopyqHK ri^HJa HoBOKpmxeHH
nposBaHH y Cp6HJn
KanexanoM, KaA je Aomao na Bpa^ap, npeAcxaBHO ce Kaje,

pal)opl)y y nynoj
je,

oxKyAa

je,

ynn^opMH

ko ra

je

al)yraHCKOJ, h noKasao

My tko

noc.iao n sauixo.

Kapal)opt)a je Bp.io o6paAOBa.io obo noc^ancxBO.

HoBOKpmxeHH je OAMax, Apyrn a^h no AO^acny CBOMe na Bpa'lap, ca Cp6HMa 3ajeAH0

Hsniuao y 6oj npoxHBy TypaKa
Georpat^ana, kojh cy noKyma^n ii3 rpaAa y no.te Hsnhn Aa
ce ca CpoHMa 6Hjy. IIpH ocBajaiby BaponiH 6eorpaACKe jypHuioM, HoBOKpnixenn ce h paniio, ho ^aKO, aaxo je nacKopo
xy pany n npe6oAeo. On je ono xaAa qoBen H3Met)y 40 n
,

50 roAHHa, SApaBor

caoHiCHMJa xe^a, MaAO

Bnmn oa

cpe-

AH>era pacxa, nnje HMao HHKaKBor BHoier 3Haiba, 6ho sApauo

368

Jl.

APCEHMJEDHTR-BATAJIAKA

OABajKaH H Kao bojhhk, 6mo je cacBHM npocTOAyuiaH h

HCKpeH. ITpeMa CpSwMa 6ho je, y orixol)ejby c OBHMa, cacBHM
npocTOcpAe^an jkhbho m noHauiao ce Aocxa yro^HO 6e3
;

AB.

je

HKOMe y Cp6HJM na TepeTy 6ho; npe^an

CTBap oc^o6ol)eHja

ii

je

6ho aa

yHanpet)eH>a cpncKor, u CBe je HCHa-

BH^HO H Ha CBe je one Mp3H0, kojh HMcy, Towe cpncKOM

ocAo6oY)eiby, xtbau cBecpAHO noMaraTH, h^h, kojh cy m caMHM Cp6nMa y TOMe cMexa^H. HoBOKpiuTeHH je cse CTapecpncKe SApaBO yBamaBao a Kapat)opl)a je BHiue CBHJy
noMHTOBao, H 4p}Kao ra: y ohom BpeMeny, y onaKUM oko^HOCTHMa, Met)y Cp6HMa 3a ^ocTojna B^a^aoua. H ibeiny je
6no HenpHjaTe^ ko je Kapa})opt)y nenpHJaTe^oBao. Oh hh-

luiiHe

KaKBHM, h HHHHJHM DO^^HM HaMepHMa, y Cp6HJH HHJe XTeO

CAymuTu, M jaMaMHO je, saxo, naByKao MpaocT Po^O'I'Hhh-

KHHOBy Ha ce6e, re ra je OBaj, npaBa 34paRa, 6e3Aymuo OK^eBCTao KOA r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyher Kft.a3a IlpoaopoBCKor, kojh
ra je, no obom ona^HnqecTBy, no3Bao y r^aBny KBapxnpy
y B^aujKy, a OAan^e OTopaB^en 6ho y Ch6hp!
Kao iiiTO CMO H Ma^o BHiue Kasa^H, HoBOKpnireHH je
roTOB 6110 cBar4a, CBaKy yc^yry Kapal)opt)y, h yoniuTe Cp6hjh, yHHHHTH, KojoM caMo aKO je Moiao 4onpHHeTH 4o6pa
K yHanpel)eHjy 6wiarocTaft>a Hapo^a cpncKor. H3 oBaKHX
4o6po4ymHHX h caMo 34paB0J h npaBoj ho^hthuh npn^HHHHX ocehaft.a, HoBOKprnTenn je, Kao hito je h Ma^o Bnme
peqeno, M^oro, cbojhm najycpAHMJiiM HacTOjaBaHaCM, 4onpHHeo Kapal)op})eBoj 11 n>eroBor npaBHTe^cTBa jkc^h y ypel)eH>y npBe pery^apne BOJCKe, ne o63HpyhH ce h He ocBphyhn ce hh na KaHBy aa to Harpa^y. 3a OBaKy o^anocT h
CBecp^Ho yc^yjKeiLe npaBHxe^cTBo cpncKO caMO je ^a^Oj
Kanexany H^hjh HoBOKpuixenoM, je^ny 4o6py xypcKy" Kyhy,
Kojy je ^OLiHHJe JaKOB HeHa^OEHh,

4aBa^o My

3a cboj KonaK, Kynno;

y x^e6y 11 Mecy, Koje je ft.eroBHM

M^at)HM npHCxaja^o, ApBa 3a ^OHtetbe saxpe, Hemxo BWHa,
3o6h h cena 3a KOH>e, 04 ^ecexKa.
Cp6H cy, OBO Hcxo, H ApyrHM PycHMa, kojh cy, Kao
je

m xajnH

cojy3HMUH FbHxoBH,

3a

CBc

BpeMC cyiuxecTBOBaFba Cp6HJe

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

369

a^H jecy ah ohh npeMa ifoHMa, onaKO hcKpenH H npocTO/i,yiuHii, 6n^H, Kao iiito je, HCTimor h npaBe^Hor cajKa^eita ^ocTOjan, Kanexan HjiHJa HoBOKpuiTeHH?
Mh heMO, Ma-zio hhjkg, m Ha to Aohn ^a noKajKeMO lUTa je
KojeiiiTa Po40<i>nHHKHH Ha OBor H3MHC^H0 H HMMG ra onao
H oKjieBeTao, tg ra je Kfeas HpoaopoBCKH y Ch6hp ot-

40^a3H^H, HHHH^iH

npaoHO
IlpeMa

Biiuie

M36pojaHiiM npe^ysehMMa Kapat)opi)eBHM

npeMa Heonxo4nMO nyjKHHM 3aBe^eHiijaMa yoniuTe, Koja cy ca^ noA 6pMHeft>eM h npsor w
4pyror y jkhbot CTynn^a, ne heMO roBopHTH to^hko o TelUKohii HeHMafta Ao6po CTpyqnux ^y^H no cbhm qacTHMa
BHiue HaBeAeHHx 3aBe4eHHJa, ko^hko o cpe4CTBHMa 3a 064p}KaBaH>e n npoAymaBaibe oncTaHKa H>HxoBor. ^hcto je
HenoHjaTHO naKO ce vi c miMe ce cBe Bnuie HaBe^eno Mor^o
H34pjKaBaTH, Ka4 04 Hapo4a, orpa6^eHor 04 TypaKa n cbo
H CoBexa HapOAHor,

je4HaK0 y pary Ha^a3eher ce, je4Ba 4a ce je uito nope3e

y3HMaTM Mor^o, jep ce je CBaKa4, Ka4 ce niTO 04 Hapo4a

noMoh onuiTHM noTpe6aMa saxTeBaxn Mopa^o, crporo

o6paha^o 04 cxpane CoBexa, a napomiTO 04 cxpane
Kapal)opt)a, na 6e4HO m 6e304M0pH0 cxame Hap04a. Mh
nMaMO je4H0 nncMO Kapat)opl)eBO KHe3y Mn^ncaBy 'BoptjeBiihy, K0MaH4aHTy naxnje npnope^Ke, y 1811. ro4HHH nncaHO, y KOM My Kapal)opl)e, nsBUHMxe^HO, na 3HaH>e 4aje,
y

npH3peifce

KaKO je ca4, no npenoj Heonxo4HMOCxi;j, na naxnjy npnope^Ky 40.000 rpoma nope3e Hape3axH ce Mopa^o, n npenopyqyje My, 4a xy cyMy nopese na Hajpa36opHXHJH na^HH 04 Hapo4a noKynn. Obo naM nncMO 3a yBepeibe CAymn
4a

je Kapat)op^e,

no3HaBajyhn 4o6po cxaH>e n HyjK4e na-

po4a, Bp^o 6./iaro4exe./foHO o HbeMy npoMHm./bao

nocBe4oqaBa

a xo

naj^i

Po40<i>mhmkhh, kojh je y je4H0M 40HeceHHJy

CBOM r./iaBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy, KK>a3y npo3opoBCKOM, OBe 1808.
11

ro4HHe, onwcao

xo ce Mopa.10 4oro4HXH y caMOM no4p5KaH0J CKynuixiiHH o hoboj ro4HHH

MexKy OBe ro4HHe,

je4aH pasroBop kojh je Kapal)opt;e

KOM 40HeceHHJy oh

KajKe,

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

KaKo

c Hjhm

HMao, h y

je H>eMy Kapal)opl)e H^a^iHO

24

370

JI.

APOEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

roBOpHO
^Je^Ha nacT nor^iaBapa ne cor^iamaBa ce
ca MHOM, a 4pyrii aoujau cy oBaMO ca naopyjKaHHM 6eha-

ce H

pHMa, KOJH ca uiecer, a kojh ca iieAeceT TaKOBHX h xpajKe

4a HM ce Hcn^axy neKH TpoiuKOBH, Koje cy ohh aa Hapo^He

noTpe6e, h3 ceoje concTBenocTH, yqwuHTH Mopa^ti, Je^Hw
TpaHte ABa^eceT, a 4pyrH ocaM^eceT xH^a^a rpoma. [0B4e
HHKaKBe 4Be nacTw iior^iaBapa hhjg 611^0, Hero CBe je4,HH
H OHH HCTH, KOJH Cy HeHaBH^HjlH Kapa})Opt)a, TH ce C K.HM
HHcy cor^amaBa^H, h th cy caMO mof^h, y c^yqaJHMa neonxoAHMHM, lUTO, Ha HapoAHe noTpe6e, ^a peqeMO, h3 k.hxoBe concTBenocTH noTpouiHTw
h nocjie,
CKyiiniTHHH
Tpa}KMTH OA Kapat)opl)a h CoBexa ^a hm ce Hcn^aTH]. Ja
caM 4onycTHO y noqexKy /i,a ce pacnpo4aAy neKa TypcKa
HenoKpeTHa 4o6pa, jep cy Me yBopH^n 4a he ce ca cyinoM,
,

Koja ce 3a Ta Ao6pa ysMe, ohh noTnyno no^MnpHTH Mohn,

a caA MM KajKy 4a ce hh y no^aK He no^MHpyjy, h naBaAviAvi cy 4a ce HeAocxaxaK, 3a h>hxobo no^MHpeifce, na napoA

pa3pe3Ke. Ja ce na to HHKaKO corjiacHTH ne Mory, napo^y

40CTa Tpy^a m MyKO m 6e3 OBor, aKO ce obo y^HKH

HapoA
Tpe6a Aa Hac cbo noTyqe, h to 6h oh HMao npaBO y^n-

je

HHTH, jep MM HHoira 6o^e w ne 3ac.iy>KyjeM0.*

Mh

o CBewy

UJTO je Po40<t>HHHKHH y OBOM ^OHeceHHJy r^aBH0K0iviaH4yjyheMy OHHcao, cyMitaMO, a napoHHTo o ohom uito y npo4y>KeH,y Po^o^HHHKHH KajKe, KaKO je tbeMy Kapat)op^e roBOpHo: Th ch ca4 je^HHH
kojh nac M0H<eui h3 oBe 6eAQ
,

H3ByhH, Moj je JKHBOT y TBOJHM pyKaMa. " H3 OBor npBor naB04a noKaayje ce, Kao 4a HHje caM Kapat)opt)e ca^ y 6e^ajy
H 6e4H 6ho 36or BHiue HaBe^eHor noTpajKHBaH>a neKHx CTa-

peuiHHa

a h3 4pyror Kao 4a je h caM h^hbot Kapat)opl)eB

y onacHocTH 6ho, na 4a je Po40*hhhkhh y cTaH>y 6ho 04 Te

onacHocTH KypTa^HcaTH ra. Obo je rp4Ha; anoMa^Hja H3Mel)y

HCTHHHTor HOHamaHaa Kapa^opt)eBor y HtHBOTy H>eroBOM,

6ap 40 1813. ro4HHe, h oBaKor onwcaHMJa Po40<i>HHHKHHOBor.
3ap Kapal)opl)e 4a ce 04 TpoJHue qeTBopwue nor^aeapa 6oJH
3a CBoj HiHBOT 0H4a
Ka4 je OH caB Hapo4 h cpe 4pyre
,

((BoeHHtifi

CCopHHKTb" 3a 1864. ro^HHy

JV

8.,

Ha crp. 235.

371

HCTOPHJA CPnOKOr yCTAHKA

cTapeiDHHe na cBojoj cxpaHH HMao? H sap Kapat)op^e Aa

ce ruaiuH aa CBOJ jkhbot, kojh je cTOTHiiaMa nyTa, oneBH4HHJ0J CMpTH, ynopHO Ha cycpeT HS^asno?

Ho

6a.ui

Ka4

6vl

MH XTe^H noTnyno noBepeibe obom ^OHeceHHJy Poao4>hhhKHHOBOM nOK^OHHTH, OH HaM COOCTBeHHM, Ce6H CaMOM OpOTHBype'qHJeM, to ne ^onyiuTa.

BoeHHOM C6opHHKy JV 2. 3a 1865. roAWHy, na

CTpaHH 237., H TO He n3Cp6HJe ho h3 Kpa^eBa, Ka^ je h3
Cp6HJe no6erao 1809. roAHHC, Poao<i>hhhkiih r^aBHOKOMaH-

AyjyheMy, KH>a3y BarpaTHJony, AOCTaB.i>a, na bqavi: ))M./ia4eH

H MuAoie oneT cy 3aB./iaAa.dH IIpHiiM TDopl)eM, kojh ce je,
y BpeMe Apmsuha. noc.ieAH>e CKynuiTHHe y XacaH-namwHOJ
Ila^aHKH, o6ehao HnuiTa BMUie He npeAy3HMaTH paAHTH ao
B03BpaTKa AenyxaTa noc./iaHnx y r.iaBHy KBapTHpy a y ca;

MOM Ae^y

HHJe HcnyHHO CBOJe o6ehaH>e. PacnycTHBHiH cKyn-

04, onacHOCTH, OH je na^ao sanoMyuiKe

cBane
Aytue y3Me, y wMe A^-HKa, no
Aa ce oa
jeAaH AyKaT, m y hctoj sanoBecTH o6Be3ao ce: hh jeAHor
BHme ne TepaTn na BOjcKy npoTHBy TypaKa oa ohhx, kojh

ujTHHy, H

n36aBHBmH ce

BecT,

AyKaT no./io>Ke. MaAO ce je naxnja noKopw^o OBOJ

aanoBecTH BpxoBHor CBor BOJKAa, npeMAa hhko HHJe hh
CMeo jaBHO HHHJTa roBopwTH npoTMBy 6e3aKOHor OBaKor
Hapetjeaa. [Obo My je 6uAa. TeMa, ne caMO obom, o komo
he caA 6hth peq, nero h CBHMa ApyrnM naKOCHHM naKAe-

My

Taj

HHM H npeHcnyiieHMM noAAOCTHMa AonecennjaMa H>eroBHM.

Oh OBAe Kaate, Aa cy MaaAen h MH.ioje oneT OBAB^^SiAii
II,pHHM "Boplr^eM, AaK.ie no OBOMe c/ieAOBa^o 6h, a^ je Kapal)op^e CBe, uito je ypaAwo na OBOJ CKynniTHHH y XacannauiHHOJ Ila^aHKn, Aa je, noA B.HJaHHJeM M^aAenoBHM h
MH.AOJeBHM, TO yqHHHO, a to ce HwinTa h3 H>eroBor AoneceHMJa

He BHAH, Beh ue^a CTBap TaKO ce npeACTaB^a, Kao Aa je,

CBe HiTO je yHHH>eHO, caM Kapal)opt)e yHWHwo 6e3 H^njer
Ha H>era B.iHJaHHJa. A ochm Tora, no AOHecennjy HCTora
PoAO<i>HHHKHHa, y ))BoeHHOM

CToJH

C6opHHKy" X; 2., na CTpann 228..

ms TaMo HaBeAennx yapoKa,

Aa M.;iaAeH h MwAoje,

HHKaKO HHCy HH CMO^H 6hTH Ha HpeApe^eHOJ CKynUITHHW.

24*

372

.1.

APCEHHJEBHTI-EATAJIAKA

3a npBor boau ^a ce je npHxajao y Beorpa^y, a 3a Apyror Aa je OTHiiiao HesHano Ky^]. Hajr^aBHHJH nor^aBapw;
Kao Mn^aH 06peH0BHh, Ilexap TeoAopoBwh (4o6pHK.auy
[Mn^an h
apxMMaH^pHT Me^eHTHJe 6hj1h cy y ocycTBHJy
Me^eHTHJe 6ium cy noc^aHw y r-iaBHy KBapTupy pycKy, a
IleTap 4o6pHH>an c Po4.o<i>hhmkhhom saje^Ho noSerao je H3
BeorpaAa y B^aiuKy. Ho Ka^ cy ona npsa ^Bojuqa, Kao a^iiyTaxH OA Cp6HJe noc^aHH, aouiam y B^aniKy, OH^a je Po40<i>HHHKHH, y HHxepecy cbojhx wHTpwra, y Kpa^eBy, yxncKaa
H Ilerpa 4o6pHibua y osy AenyxanHJy, h AOHeceHHJeM cbojhm,
KOJHM je, H3 Kpa^eBa, AOCTasno r^aBnoKOMaHAyjyheMy o ao^acKy AeiiyTaTa, m3 Cp6HJe, npeBapwo je KitasaBarpaTHJOHa,
noKasaBiiiii y ohom, ^a cy ca^ h3 Cp6Hje Aom^a xpojima
AenyxaTa: MH^an 06peH0BHh, riexap 4o6pHH>au h apxnMaHApiiT Me^eHTHJe. Mm heno, Ha CBOMe MecTy, o obom npeA-^
MCTy H noA^OM nocTynatby PoA04>HHiiKiiHa oniuHpHHJy pe^
HwaTH.] MiueiiKO ce na^iasHO y HopeHV, a JaKOB HenaAoBHh, KOJH je TaAa ynpas^bao CoBeTOM cpiickhm, HHJe ce cMea
ycyAHTH HHLUTa caM mhhhtii npoTMBy LI,pHora TDopt)a, Kora
cy CBe caMH HenpHjaTe.i>H JaKOB^eBH OKpy>KaBa^n :"
:

KaKO

ce cor^amaBa obo, ujto

Poao^hhhkhh OBAe OBana

iioc^ie cKyniuTHHe y
Aa
XacaH-nauiHHOj IJa^aHKH, na CBany MyiuKy r^aBy no jeAan
AyKaT Aa My ce sSepe, h a^ BMiue ne he hh jeAHor oa

KajKe,

je Kapat)opt)e

naMeTnyo,

OHHX TepaTH Ha BojcKy, KOJH My roA Taj Aynax no^OHce, ca

OHHM LUTO je HCTH Kapal)opl)e Ma^o npe PoAO'i>HHHKHHy, y
cMOTpeiby HapoAa, roBopno, t. j. Aa ce oh HHKano na to
corjiacHTH He MOJKe a^ ce uito na HapOA nope3yje, Aa 6h
HapoA HMao npaBO CBe nor^aBape, ne HsysHMajyhn hh caMora ibera, noTyhw, h Aa 6h y npaBy 6ho KaA 6h TaKo

ohhm hhcmom, uito je, y 1811. roAHHH,

KOMauAaHTy upuopenKOM Kapa^opl)e niicao h HSBHFbaBao
My ce, KaKO ce UHKaKO HHJe Mor^o obo roAHne ApyK^wje
y4HHHTH, Hero je u Ha upHope^ny naxHJy Mopa.^0 ce 40.000

UITO yMHHHo; h c

rpouia Hape3aTH

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Mh cmo Kao coBpeMeHimH,

373

h 5^hckii 6y4yhM CBMMa hcth-

H036HBinnMa ce Aorat)ajeBHMayCp6nJH, ii 6e3 OBa ^BacpaBHeHHJa ca OHHM h onaKHM ^oneceHMJeM Po40*hhhkhhobhm 113
Kpa^eBa r^aBHOKOManAyjyheMy, ysepeHH, 4a je neAo obo aoHecenHJe iberoBO cyiuTa .lajK. V Kpa^eBy, nouiTO je PoaO'I>hHHKHHCaCBOMCBOJOM MHCHJOM, Ca lieTpOM 4o6pHH>i;eM, MHTpOnojiHTOM jleoHTMJeM, JoBOM IIpoTHheM, CTe<i>aHOM /KhbkobwheM.

Te^eMaKOM h iipoHHMa, hs Cp6HJe, 1809. ro^HHe

iio6ero,

H rioheM ra je r^AaBHOKOMaH^yjyhii, Kibas BarpaTHJOH, y ceoje

3acTyn.^eH>e yseo h nape^iio ra 4a oh, Kao arenx y Gp6iiJH,

ca CBOM

MHCHJOM

CBOJOM

II

Ca OHHMa, KOJM Cy C IbHM 3a-

npHBpmeHHUH pycKH,

Cp6HJe H36er4H, y Kpa^eey npe6iiBa, h CHouieHHJa CBOja ca Cp6HJ0M npo^yjKaBa

H o64pH<aBa, ca6pa./in cy ce cbh He4o6po>Ke^aTeAH, ynpaBO

je4H0, Kao

113

no cMHC^y Cp6nje, npoTHBHHUii Kapat)opt)eBH, iia ce^ehH

TaKO y Kpa^^CBy hh o qejvi 4pyroM HHcy hh micAUAi] hm npoMiiui^a^H, Hero Kano he^y nocxynaK no6era CBora h3 Gp^Hje iHTO BehMa onpaB^aTH, jep cy ce ohh, npn cBCMy tomc
iiiTo HM je KHjaa BarparHJOH cse, ujto cy My ohh sa cBOje
onpaB4apfae Kaaa^n, noBepoBao, h y cBOJe hx noKpoBHTe^CTBO y3eo, onex 6oja^H, 4a he4y 3a nocxynaK CBOJ ocyJ)eHH 6hxh. O4 xora je HajBMuie expcneo Po40'I>hhhkhh, Kao
mxo he ce xo h3 iberoBHx concxBCHHx nocxynaKa yBH4HXH,
H KaKo he4y BehMa o6e4HXH Mjia4eHa h oupHHXH Kapal)op^a, a 3Ha^H cy, 4a ce h>hxobhm .^ajKHiiM 40HeceHHJaMa,
K04 r.iaBH0K0MaH4yjyher, y xpar y^asHxn ne he.
Ca4 4a ce HOBpaxHMO onex na npaBH npe4Mex nauie
pa4ft>e. 0B4e je peq nauia o xoMe, 4a bh4hmo KaKO je Kpyr
4ejiaH>a CBora CoBex, y 4oroBopy h ca 04o6peH>eM Kapat)0pl)eBnM, uinpMO
o HeMy je npe4y3eo npoMHiii^axH, cxapaxH ce, H pa4HXH, h KaKBa cy My cpe4cxBa na pyun OHja.
Ko 3Ha, 4a ce je xeK caMO no 10 rpouia nopese ro4nmHje, na je4Hor 40MahHHa, Hape3HBa.io, h xo ce CBaKO
ro4HHe HHJe Mor.10 'ihhhxh, Kao h napoHHxo 1809. nocie
nponacxH KaMenmKe, m nocae onaKor pasopeiba, Koje cy
.Typu,H, Hapo4Hxo na 4ecH0J cxpaHH MopancKoj ho^hhh^m,
;

374

JI.

APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

y Koje je BpeMe, no ^onecenHJy Poao-^hhi^khhobom h3 Kpa^esa r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyheMy, Kao ujto cmo Ma-io BHiiie bhAH^H, Kapal)opl)e na CBaKy MyiiiKy

r^any no je^an

4,yKaT

4aHKa napeaao, u npw tom o6ehao, 4a HHKora y bojckv

upoTHBy TypaKa Bnme TepaTH ne he kojh My ro4 Taj AynaT
Aa^e. Cp6H, jKecTOKO non^amenH 04 TypaKa 36or na Kainehhi;m ^oroAHBUie ce nponacTH, 4a je Kapal)opt)e, no4 ohhm
yc^OBOM, no je4aH 4yKaT 04 CBane MyuiKe r^aBe saxxeoao,
MH 4pHtHM0, 4a 6h CBaKM Cp6nH He no je4aH, Beh no 4Ba
4yKaTa, Manap hx h3 KaMena h36ho, 4ao, caMO 4a ne n4e
BMUie TyhH ce c Typnuua,. Ila c kpim 6m 0H4a Kapal)opi)e
6paHH0 CpOnjy 04 Typana, a para je, h ntecTOKHx Sojesa
6h^o, h y c^e4yjyhoj,

Ko 3Ha 4a

1810. ro4HHH.

ce nope4 obhx 10 rpoiua y noBuy nopese,

ysHMao H 4eceTaK 04 hckhx n./i040Ba seMa^/bCKHx, Kao: JKura,

KyKypy3a, cena h BHna, n Taj 4eceTaK nnje ce ysnMao na ryBHy 04 40MahHHa, ca uepnheM, BUASiMa. uavi aonaTOM y pyu,M, Kao, 40UHHJe, ujto je no MyKa4aMa, y iihTepecy noje4MHHx jiHqnocTw, HHibeno, Beh koauko je KOMe
04 Bo.i>e 611AO Hera noKa3aTH u aslth.
Ko 3Ha, 4a ce h 4Ba4eceT0 MapBunqe 04 oBana, Kosa,
CBHtta M roBe4a, na cBaicy ro4nHy ysnMa^io, a TaKOBHX je
ra34a Ta4a y Cp6nJH, npeM4a je y oho BpeMe nycxapa h
cyBHuie 6h.io, uaAO ce usiAasuAo, kojh cy Mapse HMa.^n, h
KOJH cy Mor./iH 4Ba4eceT0 MapBHHqe 3a onnrry noTpe6y 04BOJHTH H 4aTn, H na nocjieTKy, ko ana, 4a je h Pycnja^
nope4 ocTa^iora, h HOBuen noTnoMara^a, h aKO Ta HOBqana

je^iMa,

pycKa

noMoh

6h ce 6ap 3a

HHKa4
je4Hy

HHJe

Mor^^a TaKBa

ro4HHy

cpncKor no4MHpHTH Mor.e;

cse
Taj ce

6hth,

noTpe6e

kojom

npaBHTe^/bCTBa

Mopa Hy4HTH qwMe cy

CoBeTOM,
omHBOTBopHTH H H34pHtaBaTH. Mh hcMo ca4 TOMe qyt)eiby
o4roBopHTH, Hhko HHKaKBe n^iaTe HHje HMao, ochm 6e-

ce

Mor./ia,

hapa

TO^^HKa

HajeMHHX

npe4y3eha

BojnwKa,

Kapal)opl)eBa

To6ijHJa,

ca

BoJHHKa n o^Hnnpa

y ca4 3aBe4eH0M pery^iapnoM 6aTa^MJ0Hy, h ohhx 4pyrHx

MHHOBa B0JHH4KHX, KOJH cy ca4 H3 Ll,ecapHJe npe6er./iH, h

HCTOPHJA CPIlCKOr VCTAHKA

37 5

6uau no Cp6njn, 4a o6yqaBajy

paaac^aHH

eraepuHpy na-

pOAHy BOJcKy ochm ^y^H, TaKol)e h3 UecapHJe ^omaBiUHx,

KOJH cy no nucMenoj qacTw, no pasHHM ^eKacTepujaMa, ynoTpe6^eHH 6ttAu ochm y^Hxe^a y HopMa^HHM naxHJcKHM
;

uiKo^aMa H OCHM npo<i>ecopa ca4, OBe

HOB^ene Be^HKe

808. roAnne, ycTa-

IllKOJie; ochm uito cy ce n^aha^n pasHH

MajcTopn, KOJH cy y najxaysHMa pas^^HHHTe noTpe6e Bojene

ochm noniTOHoma; ochm HS^aBansa noBua 3a
H3pal)HBa./iH
;

TpouiaK B0JB04aMa norpannqHHM na mnnjoHe, h ochm xpouiKa

y HOBuy, KOJH ce Mopao ^khhth Ha A^nyTaxe, kojh cy, noBpeMGHO, 6i\Aii uiH^aHH PycHMa, na h obh cBar^a, HMajyhH

KaKO hm je koa Kyhe, x. j. y Cp6HJH ocxavio,

CBar^ap cy, c eaJBehoM mxeAft>OM, cnpeMa^^H ce, nyxoBa^H
H cxaH0Ba.4H, HeKa CBann AaHauiH>H Cp6HH, cxapHJH h M^at)H,
npo^Hxa pyKonnce 6jia}KeHonoHHBiuer npoxe MaxHJe Hena40BHha, KOJH cy y ^UlyMaAMHKM" ne^axaHH, y KoJHMa je oh
OHHcao H nyxoBaibe CBOje y nexep6ypr Kao ^enyxaxa, ca
jomx 4BOJHi;oM cbojhx ^pyrapa, na he ce on^a yBepnxH 4a
je He caMo, oBaKO Kao nixo mh KajKeMO, Hero h johix
BHiue. Hnje OH^a 6ijao hh ca 3JiaxoM, 04 cnynouene ^oje,
Ha naMexH

H3Be3eHHx AOAdiUa,

cajixaMapKH h^h 4>epMeHa,

'^aKuinpa h

A0K04eHHU,a, Maifc ano je kojh 04 TypaKa yn^a^Kao, hh JKax-

MaxcKHx pyKaBHua, hh r^asHpannx mxH^^exa, hh 6eAHX

6axHCX0BHx MapaMa, hh CBH^ennx aMpe./ia, h 3axo cy onex
cpncKHM 4enyxaxHMa cey^ spaxa oxBOpena 6H^a na Koja cy
roA KyuHy^H. Kapal)opt)y je xeK c noqexKOM 1811. roA- 4000
AyK. nAa.Te OApet^eno,

MHHHCxpHMa no 500

AyK., a BeAHKO-

cyiiHMa no 300 AyK. roAHiiift.e nAaxe OApet)eHO. TaKO je,

H xo Bp^o HesHarna noMoh y noBuy, OApet)eHa h bojboAaMa, H nAaxa naxHJcKHM cyAwjaMa. A ao OBe roAHHe, Kao

mxo CMO

H MaAO BHuie Ka3ayiH, noA30BajiH cy ce h Kapa-

t)Op^e, H CBe cxapeiUHHe 6e3 H3JaxHJa, Ky.iyKOM h3

y no.^CKOJ

napoAa

eKOHOMHJH, H, OA CoBexa onpeAe^eHHM AeceXKOM y jKHxy, H^H KyKypy3y, jeqMy, ceny, h noneKOAHKO
y
BHHy,

H,

y paxy,

n^aMKOM oa TypaKa.

376

;i.

APOEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Pa6oTOM (Ky^yKOM) 04 napo^a, ujto je 4,ejcTBHTewi.H0

Hapo4 H TMuiTa^o, Kao UJTO CMO H Ma^o BHDie Kaaa^H, no^30BaAe cy

ce,

6e3 HSjarHJa,

cee CTapeiuHne.

Bea one pa-

6oTe, noKpaj ceera Apyror iuto je je^an CTapemHHa HMaxH

Morao, He 6h ce HMao hmm, hh eehw hh MaitH, npeMa neonxo4H0J noTpe6M, Kao cTapeinHHaM34pjKaBaTH. Hapo4, npeM^a cy

ca4 cyAOBH no CBHMa

HaxnjaMa

noHcnocTaB.t.aHn 6ii4h, y

6uao MemaTH ce, oner

je y CBOJoj noTpe6H, y mccto 4a n^e cy^y, CTapemHHaMa
Ha TyjK6y nniao, k ibHMa ce nonaJBHUie CTwaao 11 04 HjHx
je TpajKHO Aa mm neBO^y hsbmac h npae^y no^e^ie 'lecTo
nyxa ^y4H cy h3 napo^a muAn na Ty}K6y je^an npoTWBy
Apyror m caMOM Kapal)op})y, TpajKehn npaenay, n mmmoh^aaehH cBe Apyre B^acTH, Koje cy mm m GAume h Ha,AAemue
6MAe. HapoA Hnje obo hhhho 3aT0 uito ce niije xtgo noBHHOBaTu ypetjeHHJaMa n naA^ejKHOj CBOjoj B^acTn, nero
no ifaeroBOM ocehaH>y n no noHjaTHjy o B^acxH. Oh je Apmao Act caMO ohm ^yA", kojm npeABOAe BojcKy, kojh ynpaB^ajy paTOM n opymjeM n kojh cy ce npoMy^H y scm^h
jyHauiTBOM, na, FAeKaA, h caMOBO^OM, nMajy BHuie B.iacTH
H HaMHHa iberoBOJ TyjK6M h noTpaHCHBaH>y 3a Aocxa yqwHHTH, Hero ro^oTp6e cyAHJe, 3a KOJe cy Ap>Ka^H, Kao mro

4e^a KOJHX

BOJBO^aivia je 3a6paHjeH0

Ae^y h 6n^o, Aa noA

BAHjaHHJeM CTapeiuHHa CTOje. CTHuajyhH ce oBaKO napoA
OKO CBOJHX CTapeniHHa nopaAw pa3HHX noTpe6a cbojhx, oh
je, ocHM noTpajKHBaiba noMohn h npaBHue, H3r^eAao, Aa y
Kyhn cBora CTapeuiHHe, no oniuTeM aeMa^cKOM rocTOJby6HJa
o6Mqajy, Ma Aa HHJe oh cTapeuiHHH cBOMe Kao rocT, nero Kao

je

noroTOBy

xaKo

jomr

TyntHTe^, h^h onTymenH

y cawoivie

Aouiao,

Hal)e h uito nojecTH, h

no namy paKHJe uouhth, na aKO je h ua KOK.y Aojaxao,

Aa H FbeMy cena h 3o6m m3 aM6apa CTapeujuHCKor ao6hth
Mome, no HeMy, co<i>pe, y cTapemMHCKiiM KyhaMa, HHKaA ce
HHcy HM npe6Hpa^e. TaKo ce hcto mhhh^o h yupa>KH>aBa^o
H y. AOMy Kapat)opi)eBOM. Mh cmo HMa.iH npHJiuKy bhahth
CBOJHM oqHMa, Kapco ce h KpHBan, uoqeM je cTapeuiHHOM

377

HOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

BOJHM H KaTKiteH, HG OTnyuiTa, AOK My ce He ^a paKiije

AB, ce HanHJe, h aok My ce He 4a 4a ujto nojeAe.
Ha OBaj HaHHH B^ia^afba CTapemwHCKor, Ky^yK, kojh

napoA ftHMa, Manap no kojh nyT h neniTO BHHje qnHHTH

Mopao, MH ApJKMMO 3a HpaBe^aH, h mhc^hmo 4a ce ne mojkc
3a H.HX KasaTH, ^a cy ohm 04 Hapo^a CBe nacH^HO ysHMa^iH
H orpa6^aBa^H ra, Kao htto je Po404>hhhkhh r^annoKOMaH^yjyhHMa, oqpifcaBajyhn cpncKe cTapemwHe, AocxaB^ao.* O4
Hapo^a, T. j., OA nojeAHHHx ^yAH ^OMahnna, CTapeiuHne, 6aui
H 4a cy HMa^e B0.i>y 4a rpa6e h R.eroBy My caMoconcTBeHOCT OTHMajy, HMcy HMa^e uiTa OTHMaTH, jep6o je caB napo^
orpa6^eH 6ho 04 jann^apa h it-HxoBHx ceJMena ApnayTa.
rpa6n^H cy na CBy Mepy, a^n kojh, h Ka4? FpaGn^H
cy H y BpeMe Kapal)opt)eBO, mh He heMO 4a npehyTHMO

je

-M^a4eH, Mn^oje, Mn^an, JanoB HeHa40BHh, Ile-rap J[o6pvi-

PecaBH, a 40HHnje h caM XaJ4yK-

H>au, CTe4>aH CHHt)e^Hh y

Mh

Be-tKO.

oriHCHBafty

cmo, o rpa6e>KHMa obhx ^y4H, roBopuviH

cKynuiTHHe

na KOHuy 1805. ro4HHe,

npH

Kojy je

Cobctom y CMe4epeBy 4pjKao, a.^H oneT saxo

He hcMO nponycTHTH h 0B4e neKy nporoBopHTH. Obh cy,
^y4H TypcKa nenoKperHa 4o6pa caMOB^/iacHO 3ay3HMa./iH,
H4H cy, Ka4 cy osa or^auiena 4a he4y ce jiHi;HTaH40 npo4aBaTH, Hape46e 'hihh^h 4a ce hhko hg ycy4H na .iHU,HTanpH KOJHMa cy h ohh caMH npucycTBOu,HJH Ha4MeTaTH,
Ba^iH, H THMe jiHqHOuihy cbojom
CBanora ycTpyqaBa^H 4a
ce He Ha4Mehe, Te TaKO cy hx ohh oner, no uito 3a inxo,
Kapal)opl)e ca

3ay3MMajiH, na uixexy Kace Hap04He, h na He3a40B0./bCTB0

Hapo4a.

Ho KpoMe

HHcy ce ycxpyiaeaJiH
caMO
Hapo4He pane no3^eJ)HBaTH, Koje cy hm HHOBepun Typun
npHMHifjaBa^H, nero cy h Hap04H0 6^aroHpaBHJe h i;e.iOMy4pHJe TpoBa^H. H y obom noc.^e4ibeM nocTynaay naJBHuie
cy ce 04.4HKOBa./iH Mn^enKo, Mw^aH, ByAe H.iiih CMe4epeB<5KH K0MaH4aHT, Xaj4yK-Be^K0, Mn^oje h /[o6puib8iU,. MhTora,

obh

.i,y4H

H y4pjKaBa4H n jaene ca6.^a3HH mhhhth, h thmo ne

BoeuHi.ift

^,C6opHHK'b

J\<!

9.

C6opHHKT. 3a

cjpaHa

5.

1864. roA.

.M'

7.

cxpana 40., h

xaj

hcth

378

.1.

APCEIIHJEDH'R-BATAJIAKA

aeHKO je Beh 40 Tora 6e3o6pa3^yKa. ^omao 6no, 4a je ueo

xop HHM<i>H OAP^aBao. Ofie cy My 6uAe HH6yri;HJe, Ka<i>eijHJe
H KaMepAHHepH. Oh je neKO^HKO cbojhx MOMana caMO saTo
noy6HJao, uito je nor^eKaA cna3H0, 4a ce je kojh, na
KaKOBy jfceroBy HHM<i>y, yMUAuo ocMexnyo. HaMa je KaaiiBao
riepa nonoB, 6hbiiih 1841. ro^HHe naqa^HHK OKpyjKJa CMe4epeBCKor, KaKo je Mw^ieHKO, AOASisehu us CBora ce^a K^h<ieBua, UAH H H3 riopeqa, y nomapeBau;, r^e cy My h rpal)aHH HCTe BapoiHH, m t)au,n ca yqwre^HMa na npn^eK Hs^a3H^H, CBar^a ca 4BeMa ^eBoJKaMa, y Kapexn 40^a3HO, m c
n.HMa, HH MSiAO He CTHAatsH ce Hapo4a, npe^ obhm h3 peHcne KapeTe H3^a3H0 y ceoj CTan.
4a Au cy ce, y naxHJH nojKapeBaHKOJ, Mor^H w^y^H h^h
Hapo4, no6yHHTH, nope^ OBaKor KpaJH>e 6e3o6pa3Hor n ca6^a3HHTe^Hor nocTynaiba HjHxoBor r^iaBHor CTapeiuHHe,
H>era pa^w, Ka^ je oh 1811. roAHHe, Kpo3 OBy naxiijy nponpahaH, Mopao h3 Cp6HJe othKh, Kao iuto naM je Byn Kapaqwh y rpat)H 3a HCTopnjy" na CTpaHH 47. h y npaBHTe.^CTByiomeM CoBtTy na cTpanw 57. ouHcao. Ha Xaj^ynBe./bKa, 1809. roAMne, na CKyninTHHH y XacaH-nannmoj Ila^aHKH h y Beorpa^y, M./ioro6poJHe cy Tym6e AouiAe Kapal)opl)y H CoBeTy 36or H^eroBor
Beh nperepaHor HacH^:.a
npeMa jKencKOM no.iy y naxHJaMa
upnopeqKOj, rypryco:

BaHKOJ (KH.a>KeBaqKOJ) h CBp.bHK-6aibOKOJ, h oh, yBn4HBiuH

43-

he4y ra pl)aBa CAeAGTBH nocTHhn, johtt 40K nnje 6ho

60 6ehapa KOH.aHHKa, no6erao

yseT Ha cy4, ca cbojhx 50

Beorpa4a Mn^^enKy y riopen, kojm, HHKaKo HMje hh

6ho na npe4yHOMeHyToj cKyniuTHHH, Beh ce npnyroTOB^aBao Ha jaBHo 0TKa3MBaibe saBHCHOCTH cBoje npeMa Kapat)opi)y n CoBexy.
Cretan CHH^e.inh, y PecaBw, hhhho je
Hapo4y, y CBaKOM CMoxpeHHJy, M^oro6poJHa saa, saxo cy
ce iberoBe K0MaH4e bojhmuh, oBe 1808. ro4HHe, npoTHBy
ibcra H no6yHHjiH y /[eAurpaiAY, " ^y^^^^Y Kapal)opt)y y TonoAy nocAaAw. AHTOHnje II^aKMh iiwao je rpo6.*)e y uiapaMiioBy, y KapanoBuy, oko Kyhe, y Kojoj je ce4M0, 04 yKonaHwx

je H3

^y4H, Koje je oh noy6HJao, Ka4 My

je,

04 nwha, KpB na 04m

379

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

hhct 6ho oa nopona

Ma^o 6uao uito je HMao,
^ocxa nyxa Hecpehno ynopan h SApaeo

Hace^a^a. M^a^en je ncTHHa cacBHM

ca6^a3HHTe.fcHnx, a^ii

H npn TOM, 6ho je

Ho

My

je CBe

MopaMO npHSHaTW,

y Beorpa^y je jeAMHH H>eroB KOHaK cBaKOMy, H ooraxy h CHpoMaxy, a oco6hto CTpaHHM rocTHMa CBar^a OTBopen 6ho. y iberoBOM
MyTBany n y neKapinmn, Koja je caMO aa fberoB KOHaK
CBaKH 4aH no 00 OKa x^e6a neK^a, CBaKH je cnpoMax, a
x^e6oM H CMOKOM, Ao H3o6H^a HaxpaH^eH 6hth Morao. Mh

HenpeBnjaH.

aaxo,

KOHany M^a^eHOBOM, Biime nyxa BHl)ajiH Po4,0'i>HHHKHHa,

1807. roAMHe, Ha nacTn, a je^aHnyT bua^am cmo h H>era
H rieAo6y, oneT koa M.iaAeHa, nHJane ao 6ecnaMJaTCTBa.
HeAo6a je, wrpaqe ii nrpaHnue y Ko^y, CBe je^naKO necHimoM H3a Bpaxa y^apao; a Pa404)iiHHKHH najnoc^e, nsMe^y
caera 4pyror, nooxHMao je 04 unraHa CBHpana CBe HswxoBe
CKpHDKC, (qeManexa, Bwo^iHuei na hx je o naxoc na hoiiiKH
i]3AyusiO, H Horawa y Mpee npexBopno, h saxo hm CBaKOM
no ^Ba AyKaxa ^ao 4a noBe CKpnnKe Kyne. Ha aaxo hhko
04 Cpoa, Hii 04 HjHxobhx cxapemwHa, an PoAO^HHHKHHa, hh
He4o6y, ne nasBa nHJannuaMa, Kao mxo je Poao^hhhkhh, no
Ao6poxn cpaa H 4yme, h no H3o6pa>KeHocxM cBojoj, cpncK
nor^/iaBape nasBao, n r.iaBHOKOMan^yjyheM nx xaKO A3imu(y
CMO, y

onncao.

*)

Mh CMO

^Ba
ynpaBO rpy6e

y npeAnmaBuioj KtbnrH nanoMeriy^iH^ 4a cy

yBpeAHreAHa3aPoAOci>HHHKHHaAoral)aja, 36or,
H 4HB^e Hapa36opHxocxH M nenpoMHuiwijeHocxH, yqwHu^ia

CMO

npe^ynoMenyxoj KHurn, Kao

1807., a Apyrw hcMO Aa HSBe^eMa
0B4e Ha BH^HK, Kao 4orat)aj 36hbujh ce y no^exKy obg
1808. roAHFie, na M3MaKy <I>e6pyapa Meceua.
ce.

IlpBH

OA

OBHX

36MBmH ce Ha nsMaKy

Ka^ je Po4o<i>HHHKHH Aomao y Cp6HJy, KaKO cmo la mh

OHAa BUAviAvi, Morao je 6hxh qoBeK 04 40 roAnna. Oh je
6ho cacBHM H 'i>H3H0H0]viHJe H i>ap6e rpMKe, nonncKor pacxa,
40cxa o6ao n caBpmeno 34paB, a jkhbho je, 3a cbc BpeMe
H>eroBor npe6HBatba y Cp6MJH, y noxnynoM CMHc^y rocno4~
*

(.BocHHHg CSopHUKt" 3a 1864.

roA., 6p. 7,

crpana 41.

380

JI.

APCEBHJEBHR-BATA.TAKA

CKn. npti OBaKOM HieroBOM iioTnynoM s^pae^y h

noBO^HOM

mHB^eiby, napaBHO je 4a je oh Mopao h narofi npnpo^e

<5Boje sa^oBo^aBaTH. 3a obo sa^oBO^'bCTBO oh je npH6aBH0
je^Hy M^a^y ^eny TypKHiby, Koja je 6H^a Beh h noKpcTn^a
ce, H Koja, 04 po4a, hmkof 4pyror Hiije HMa^a, 40 exapy
caojy MaJKy, Hbiix je o6a4Be, Po4o<e>hhhkmh nsBan iberoBor

KOHaKa, y oco6htoj Kyhn Bp^o ^eno Hs^pHtaBao. CTe<i>aH

>KnBKOBHh TproBau, 403Ha 3a OBy ^eny M^a^y noKprnreH 34paB0 no^He HacTOJaBaxH 4a h

xop cbojhx
HHM*H, npHMaMH. Oh HHIUTa HHJe nponyCTHO yqHHHTH UJTO
6a K TOMe, 3a nocTHJKeibe iterose nejbn, y no^isy noc^ymum Mor^io. 3a TaKOBO iiito oh je m cnoco6 HMao, jep je
oraT 6ho; a^ii ona, HMajyhn Po40ci)iiHMKHHa, npespe^a je CBe
iipeMaMC /KHBKOBwheBe, na h caMe npeTHie h rpoHtett^a H>eroBa, n 36or Tora ce /KnBKOBHh na ft.y onn3Mn, na, no
HjcroBOM 36^10 HecTauiHOM KapaKTepy n naKOCTn, no^ne h
npoMHiUwbaTH KaKO 4a joj 40CKOHH H 4a joj ce ocBeTw.
HHiiiy,

JKuBKOBHh

je

3Hao H 3a 4ora^aj

n Mjia4eHa 36or cpne

3nao

ie

fby,

ii3Met)y

Po40<i>HHHKHHa

n to, 4a je Po40<t>iiHHKHH

He caMO cBaKO cao6pahaHje ca M^a4eH0M npeKHHyo, nero 4a

HenoMHpHMO na ft.era OMp3ao. HiiiBKOBwh ca4
je4Ho 3a ocBCTHTH ce OHOj, Koja je CBe H>eroBe npeMaMe, noHy4e,

je roTOBO H

o6ehaHja na n caMe npeTa.e npe3pe^a, a 4pyro, 3a yTBp-

4HTH H n3BecTH Mp30CT Po40*MHHKHHOBy HpoTHBy M./ia4eHa,

Ha Kora je n can HinBKOBwh ra4H0 Mp3Ho, na naJBHuiH
CTenen, snajyhn 4a M^a4eH na CBe noxoT^HBe ^y4e, 6e3
pasAUKe, cxpacHO Mpaw h HeHaBH4H hx, 40^e K04 M^a4eHa
H Ka>Ke My ne oho 3a hhm je oh ^leanyo, Beh
KaKO ce
Ha^a3H y Baponni je4Ha M^ia4a noKpniTennua, K04 Koje
Po40*nHHKHH 40^a3H, H KOJa, OCHM TOPa UITO CC TaKHM HOCTynKOM Po40*HHHKHHOBHM 6eiu4ecTH Pycyja, no Bapomii,
y MJiorMM Kyhawa h xypcKHM h noKpmTeiba4KMM, pacnpocTHpe
KOJeKaKBe peMw na mxexy namy, Kao 4a he Typun onex
Cp6HJ0M 3aB^a4axM m y Beorpa4 4ohn, na n rocno4apHMa
Ha4 pajOM 6nxM i:ao ujxo cy n npe 6h^h, 404aBinM, 4a xa
noKpnixeHHua HMKaKO xe pe^H h xaKse r4acoBe He pacnn^e
:

38

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

H3 CBOJe r^iaee m no concTBenoM snaiby h MHiu^eity, nera

4a TaKOBO IIITO, H>0J3H, CaM Po404)nHHKHH 40Ka3yje, a II a

Tora ce ^aKO
c

ybhahth

na idto

mo/ko

ce n^e

ii

mxa ce

THM xohe.

^eono^H, Kao H cBHMa ApyrHMa^

Mwia^eH, KOMC je napas^y^HOCT Po4,oi>HHHKHHOBa ca

MHTpono^HTOM Bch

TiijeM

6oA3i

^eoiiTHJeBy nosnaBa^H, y hh y new

joniT HeyTBptjGHOM CTaity Cp6HJe ^ano je Morao, HMajyhii

KOJH cy naK^eHy

^ymy

Ha naMexH rioc^OBHuy cpiiCKy Kora cy ryje yje^a^e xaj

ce H rymxepa 6ojh", oBaKOBo KaaHBatbe }KHBKOBHheBo h sa
HCTHHHTO HpHMHTii, HG 3HajyhH 4pyre a^cKe n>eroB3 yMiim^aje a^ii npw caeMy TOMe oh ce c hyTaH>eM ca }KhbkoBHheM pacTao, n osaj to M^ia^eHOBO hyTaH>e 3a OAo6pefbe
y OHOM, njTO je oh cmuc^ho 4a yqHHH, npHMw. JKMBKOBiih
KaKO ce caA pacxane c M^a4,eH0M h y CBOJ ce Konan no;

BpaxH, OH 04Max 4B0JHi;ii H3 CBOJHX opyjKeHocaua, KOJHMa

^a nacxynajyhe Hohw o^y

y no3HaTy hm nyhy, ^a nacH^nuM Ha'^nHOM y H^y yt)y n A'^
saKo^y FberoBy npHMaM^beHHUiy, HayqHBuiii iix, 4a noc^ie
ce Morao noBepHXH, nperiopyqw

caBpiTieiba

xora, Kpajibe

04Max

BapouiH,

nefiOBeMHor h 6oroMpcKor 4e^a^

Ka^anaMa

MexaHaMa

pacnpocxHpy
4a je xa ^y6a3Hiiu,a Po40i>HHHKHHOBa, no 3anoBecxn
M^ia4eH0B0j, y6njeHa. Ho JKnBKOBHheBu ije^axn nncy ce 3a40>
BO^H^H ca je4HHM y6HCXB0M, OHH cy n hepKy h MaJKy 3aK^a-iu
na cy 0H4a h oho 4pyro, KaKO hm je ifcHXOB ara
upenopyHHO, ncnymwH. *)
4a je Po40<I)HHhkhh, oco6hxo obhm noc^ie4ft.nM 4oral)ajeM, 40 JKHBua 6ho 4HpHyx, o TOMe, no yMecHocxii, He MO>Ke
6hxh HHKaKBe cyMH^e, m mh saxo, y onpaB4aibe M^a4eH0B0,
no

r^iac,

Mh cmo

3a o6a oea 4orat)aja

nyAu h caMora M-ia^ena npenoBeAaxH

OBaKO, Kao lUTO CMO onucaAH, y Becapa6HJH, y XoTHHy,

OBaKo HaM

je

hcto noxepAHo,

1852. ro4HHe, h CTeaaH

HHpaiiH ^.lOH cy4a OBOOKpyHtHor, kojh

niicap

1815. roAHHO

(I>H.iiinoBHh,

ncHCHO-

je, y oho apeMe, 6ho K04 M^aAena

no 'iacTH yiipaae rpa^a 6eorpaACKor, 6y4yhH je M.iaAea 6ho Ta4a h

M.ieH CoBeia,

11

KOMaa4aHT rpa4CKH.

382

;i.

HeMaMO

APCEHHJEBH'R-BA.TAJIAKA

a^H ne mojkgmo, Hbera caMor, 36or

OBaKHX, iipeM^a s^paBo cypoBHX h neHOBeqHHx nocTynaKa,
uiTa pehH

HH ocyAHTH, jep ce Ty yn^eo H{.nBKOBnh nao ona anaxeMa,

npeTBopena y 3MHJy, H3Mel)y A^aMa h Ebg. A oco6hto Ka^
6h ce CTporo npaBw^Ho cy^H-^o o nocTynawMa obhx ^byAn,
Kao LUTO je h caM Kapal)opt)e y je^HOM ycMenoM
KOJH cy
paaroBopy ca Po40'1hhhkhhom, noc^e obhx Aoral)ajeBa, Ka^
je OH 6ho npn nar^eAaiby h OHeKHBaay na y^OBjieTBopeme
Kpnjyhn ce oa
04 cTpane Kapatjopbese, H>eMy npHanao,
TypaKa, po^H^H ce h 04pacaH y 4y6oKHM n^aHHHaMa, qyeajyhn cBHite h Koae h nacyhn no 10
20 osaua, HHJe ce
Mor^a saxTeBaTH HHKaKBa 4o6pocMHC^eHa bpjk^hboct HKaKas
no^HTHMKH eTHKOT, Ma A^ TO o6oje HHMa^O HHJe Mor^o

ycTpy^HTH H CMecTH Te ^y4e, ycTanan npoTHBy Typana noAvihn, rpa^OBe ocbojhth, M^ore no6e4e c^asHe o^pjKaTH h

seM^y je^Hy 04 qeTHpHCToro^MuiFber

npeTeuiKor

japMa

TypCKOr, 0C^0604HTH.
P040<I>HHHKHH

je,

KaO lUTO CMO H Ma.lO BHUie HaBC^H,

ja-

Ma'iHO oqcKHBao yAOB^exBopetbe, a^H 4a caMO co6om 4ot)e

6e3 4a ce OH Kapat)opl)y TyjKH, a^H je Kapat)opt)e,

no

bh-

4HMOM, TO nponycTHO yinHHTH, m Po40*hhhkhh, noc^ie OBor

4pyror 4orat)aja naKOM ro4HHy 4aHa, TaKoi)e, ne y npaBOM

cMHC^y Ty>K6e 3a yBpe4y ^h^hocth H>eroBoj, Beh onncyr^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy Kao 4a ce je y Cp6HJH neKO
Be4H
no 04^acKy 4enyTaTa y
BO^HeHMJe 4oro4H^o
r^aBHy KBapTwpy. [Obh cy 4enyTaTH 6h^h IlaB^e IIonoBHh
HAen CoBeTa, JannhHJe "BypHh cenpeTap Kapal)opt)eB h IlBaH
JyroBHh ceKpeTap coBeTCKH, a othiu^h cy y r^aBHy KBapTwpy
pycKy y caMOM noMCTKy 1809. ro4HHe.] npoHanm^^a jeyCp6HJH
HeKa npoMena. y36yt)eHO M.^a4eH0M pa34pa}KePbe npoTHBy
pycKor areHTa none^o ce noMa^o CTMiuaBaTH. Po404)HHhkmh,
y npBO BpeMe Bo^nenHJa, 4pHtao je 4a je iteroBO no.^10meibe y Beorpa4y cacBHM y onacHOCTH, h aaxo je oh cmhGAiio 6ho cBy CBOJy npenncKy, ca r^aBHOKOMaH4yjyhHM,
cna^^HTH, H H3 Cp6HJe othHh y B^aumy, y Kpa^eso, na,

jyhH

383

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Kao areHT pycKH aa Cp6HJy, TaMO npe6nBaTH, nero Ka^ ce

o^ycTao je oa tg Hawepe!!!*

je Ma^io 6oJbe ripoMHC^no,

4a je PoAO*HHHKMH, oco6hto noc^e c^eAOBatba naneuieHe

My BHme HaBe^eHe abg yBpe^e, cBe, niTo My je JeoHTiije
Kasao, H KaKO je oh Kapal)opt)a h Apyre cTapeiUHwe H>eMy

onHcao H oupHHo, BepoBao, to CBa AoneceHHJa iberoBa

r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhnMa CBe^oqe jep hh je^Hor AoneceHHJa
H>eroBor neMa, y komc oh HHJe noA pasHMM, h^hm h Hsero;

BHM 4pyrapOM jleOHTHJeM H3MHm^eHHM ^aJKHHM, naKOCHIIM

H He6HBmnM cn^eTHjaMa, na CBe CTapeumne cpncKe, a napoMHTo Ha M^a^ena, najupHbe norp^e npe^cTaB^ao.
obom
yn^eTajyhH
h
Mw^oja,
noc^eAHjeM,
a oBaj 6ho ^aK y TpeheM CTeneny cTapemnna, pa^HO je 4a ra h h3 Cp6HJe cacBHM
HCTepa, OA Hera h caMor Kapai)opl)a HHJe niTe4H0. Oh je
Kapal)opt)a onncao Aa je 6ecKapaKTepaH, HeH3o6paHieH,
cypoB, 6ecaH, cBMpen, H^ecTOK, necHT, rpa6^HB, OTHMaq,
^aKOMiic^eH, noBOA^HB, HenocTOJaH, HMuiTa HenpeAy3HMaTe^iaH aKO ra ApyrH na ujto ne naBeAe, Aa je nnjaHHH,a,
Aa ra cBaKH MOJKe caMO ca qamoM paKHJe, aKO My je npyjKH,
Ha CBOjy pyKy 3aAo6HTH, h a^ hh o ^eM ApyroM h ne mhcah
Hero o npel)aujibeM cbom Ha^HHy miiBA>eiba, t. j. xaJAyKOBaH>y. ^^_^

Mh

He heMO y cneMy npaBAaTH u npaTH Kapal)opl)a.

6ho HCTHna AOCTa narao, jKecTOK, a AOCTa nyTa h
CBHpen, jep je oh m caM npeA napoAOM, KaA My je H3jaBHO Aa ftera xohe 3a BpxoBHor cTapeiuHHy h 3a npeABO-

Oh

je

AHTe^a ycTaHKa. peKao Aa je oh 3ao h a^jt, na xohe OAMax

Aa y6HJe" h napoA My je na to oAroBopwo wA uito Be^mu
Aa ch AyT h 3ao, na xohem oAMax Aa y6HJeLu, 6am TauoBH
:

caA h Tpe6a.

eBO KaKO m pycKw Majop no HHi^HHHpnoj nacTH, no-

c^anH y Cp6HJy 6apoH 4n6Hh, o Kapal)op^y, h OHHMa y

onniTe, kojh cy ra koa r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhnxonaAa^H, onncyjyhnra HajupH>HM 6ojaMa, roBOpn: ,)06^hk Kapa^opl)eB noKa*

((BoeHHbiS CdopHHK-b"

3a

1865. roAHHy

JV*

8.

Ha cxpaHH 13.

384

JI.

APCEnHJEBH'R-BATA.IAKA

3yje ysBHLueHy BeAii^viuy 4yuie tt>eroBe

h ceaKH, kojh ra

caMo

cacBHM ocy^HTH He MHC^H, KOJH Ha OHCTOJaxe^cTBa, BpeMe,

no^ojKeHMJe HOBGKa, na HeMoryhnocT 6ojher y K>eroBHM
npouj^HM ro^HHaMa BOCHHTannja,
H3H^a3HTH Mopa,

opiispeibe

ii

na cbg ujto oxy^a npo-

ne he 4a HMa, xaj he aaHcxa

ony Be^HHHHy, nocTOJaHCTBO, h npaBH MyjKecKH h caMH B^ia^axe^CKH 4yx nosnaTH m y caMHM OHHMa ^e^HMa, KOJHMa
cy JbyA^, c je^ne caMO crpane CTBap ysHMajyhn, ft.era yMawbaBaTH H noHH3HTH HpH^HKy xpajKH^H. Ka K^eBeraMa, Koje
cy Ha 'Bopt)a TlexpOBwha ysHomene, npHHaA^ejKii n xo ^a
na^ 3eM^i>a HHKaKBor YcxaBa
je CBHpen. Y oho Bpeiwe
HMa^a HHJe, nero je y H>eMy csa cnara 11 eo^a u,e^or ne,

ycxpojenor h HenpocBemxenor napo^a cojy^KeHa 6mxh moy oho BpeMe 6H^a je ^yjKHOcx, kojom je qe^oj onluxHHH o6Be3aH 6ho, ca 6e3yc^0BH0M cxporomhy nocxynaxii.

pajia,

Oh

cnpeMa caMora ce6e cxpor 6ho, oh HHJe Morao cnpaM

^pyrHX 6^ar h Menan 6nxH. Ko^ihko je nyra m y oho Bpeivie
noA^a cxpam^HBocx ibeMy yMHiu^aje y6HcxBa h roHenHJa
npHHHCHBayia, Koja ce HMKa^a ^OKasaxH HHcy Moraa. Ko^HKO nyxa HHcy ohh, Koje je cobccx concxBene KpHBHue
MyqH^a, k 6eraH>y npHny^H^a, hshoch^h, 4a cy roibenH 11
ca HtMBOxoM HecwrypHH a r^e cy xa ^OKasaxe^cxea?^^
Mh cmo BHHie Hero yBepeHM 4a je xeK caMO ca onaKHM CBojcxBaMa Kapat)opl)e, y oho Bpeivie, h y ohhm oko^iHocxHMa, Morao npoH3BecxH oho bg^hko npeAy3ehe, oc^o6o^eibe Cp6nje ncno^ 'lexBOpOBGKOBor npexeuiKor japMa
xypcKor. Be^HKH je 4yx xy noxpe6aH 6ho, 6e3rpaHHHHO
je

nperopeBaibe caMora ce6e m jKe.ieBna pyKa, a obo je, y

nynoj Mepn, y Kapat)opl)y cojyjKCHo CmAO. Ha sap cy xo

6m4h H3o6pa}KeHH m c qncxoM coBeiiihy ^y^n, kojh cy onaKO

Ha Kapat)Opt)a ^ara^H m upHHja ra y cbojhm ^oneceHHJaMa,
Kao mxo je Poao*hhhkhh xaKO pa^HO, hh HaJMaft>e, no na-

KOCHOM cBOjcxBy cpua H 4yme CBOje, ne ysHMajyhn na yM,

4a OH, H3 ocBexe npcMa noje^HnnM oor.iaBapHMa nocxynajyhH OBaKO, ne caMo Kapat)opt)y, kojh je Hepas^y^an 6ho
ca cy46HH0M Cp6HJe h Hapo^a cpncKor, nero ue^oj onmxoj

385

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

cpncKOJ CTBapH HenaKHa^HMH epe^, na m caxiy Kone^ny nponacT, Kao luto jy je Cp6nja, 1813. ro^HHe, h HCKycu^/ia, c

HaMepoM cnpeMa. 4^ cy c^e^cTBa, oeaKHX i^pHHx h uakaoHHx AOHeceHHJa Po40i>hhhkhhobhx r^aeHOKOMaHAyjyhHMa, y

Kora cy obh nocAeAibu noTnyey Bepy HMa^H, 6e3MepHO, 3a
oniuxy CTBap Cp6HJe m napoAa cpncKor, 3./iOBpe4Ha 6nJia.,

MH heMO, y onncanHJy 4orat)ajeBa y c^e^yjyhoj, 1809-oj

ro4HHH, ^.OKaae noKaaaxH.

pe^H cTojeher npHMnpja, y BpeMeny kojera je h Cobct Hapo4HH, y ^oroBopy ca Kapal)opt)eM h ca

o/i,o6peH>eM H,eroBHM, painiipyjyhH Kpyr ^e^^aita cBora, cbg
BHuie oniicaHO oxnoqeo pa4iiTn ii ype^nBaxH, ca OAo6petbeM CoBexa h Kapal)opt)a, oxBopena je h BeAUKB. IIlKO^a
Tpajaiby, y

y Beorpa^y, 3a 3HaHeii.e h BajKHocx Koje, h ByK Kapaqnh

y rpal)H 3a ncxopHJy" 1828. roAHHe ne^axanoj, na cxpann
12.

BOAu:

))Ma./ie

ce uiKCAe y Beorpa^y yMHOJKe, oco6hxo

no^wrHe ce BeAUKa UIkoab., KaKOBe Cp6n npe HHr4.a HHcy umslau (hhxh je ^anac r^e HMajy)".
f3a MyAO je Aa je ByK OBaKy cxpory ncxHny ycy^HO ce
3a riOKpmxeHy Typa^,

iispehH, jep je cyiuxa Hcxuna, ^a je, aa

BpeMena Kapat)Op-

OBaKa uiKda, qexBpxe ro^HHe KberoBe B./iaAe, y BpeMeny 6ecnpecxaHor paxoBaaa, 3aBe.4a ce a y BpeMe 4,pyre
BASLAQ, y MHpHO BpCMe, Opil pe^OBHOM CBaKOrO^HIIIFbeM y3HMaHby nope3e oa Hapo4a, C4eA0Baxe.4>H0 h npn HecpaBH>eHO
h3o6h./1hhjmm cpe^cxBHMa npeMa OHHMa, Koja cy ce y Bpewe
^)eBa M

Kapat)opt)eBO iiMaxH Mor^a, je^Ba ce

je,

15-xe ro^HHe, rn-

je

noc^e cMpxn Borne

MHasHJa nojaBH.ia!j

no3HaxH HaM IlBaH JyroBHh, kojh

Mecxo ceKpexapcKO y CoBexy 3acxynH0,

Ha Kora je Po4@<i>hhhkiih o^Max, KaKO je ^ouiao y Cp6HJy,
noqeo BpqaxH, qe.viy je u FarHh, noBpaxHBmii ce h3 B^aiuKe
y Cp6HJy, jouix BHuie ^oijpHHeo, h kojh je, no HenaBHcxn h
HHxpMrH Po40'i>HHHKHHOBOj, M3 c.^yH;6e HCK^by^eH, Ha^co je
npoMHUivtaxH KaKO he oh, h na Apyrn na^nH, no4e3aH y4HrpyjoBPiha, OBora

HiixH ce 3eM./bH, Kojoj je

neny cBora 6Hha, 4a

joj

HCTOPHjA cpncKor ycxaHKA

cpqeM h ^yuiOM, Ma w no naJBiimy

nayqwa snanja CBOJa, y najnpo25

386

APCEHHJEBH'E-BATAJIAKA

JI.

cxpaHMJeM CMHC^iy, na mepTBy npHHece, npHspjKeH 6ho, 36or

Hera je h M^oro nenoBO^CTBa, 4a h

caivia

ronenHJa,

^one-

npHJaTe^a cbojhx npexpneo, kojh cy My saTO h HenpHJaTe^OBa^H, uiTO je oh CBe tt>HX y CBCMy HaynnoM, 4o6poM
,

H naTpHOTH^HOM

H y tom h TaKOBOM EberoBOM npoMHm^.aK>y oh cmhcjIH otbophth umo^y, h y iboj,

KO^HKO ce y npBOM noqexKy ^a^o 6y4e, OTiioqeTH npe^aBaxH BHuie HayKC, ca cxporHM npH3peH>eM y M36opy obhx
Ha caMocyuixy noxpe6y aeivia^cKy, na h xy inKO^y nasBaxH
))Be4HK0M UIko^om."
Ha^BHiiiaBao,

HaMepy coonuixH JyroBHh M^a^eny, c kojhm

ce je OH FiaJBHuie h coonmxaBao, 36or ^era je oa CBiijy,
KOJH cy Ha M^a^ena Mpan^n, na najBHuie 04, MHxpono^nxa
^eoHXHja H Po40^HHHKHHa H HeHaBHt)eH, M roFbCH 6ho. M^a^en He caMo uixo OBy naMepy JyroBwheBy npnrp^H, nero
Ofiy CBojy

jy OH, 04 cBoje cxpane h CoBexa, h Kapal)opt)y npe^cxaBH,

a OBaj He caMO mxo je^ny xaKO ysBHrneny h naxpHoxH^ny

HaMepy JyroBwheBy o^oCpn, nero o^Max Hape^M 4.a ce m je^na

OA xypcKHx Kyha H.eMy, 3a xy nej\ cxo^na, y Kojoj he h
caM Mohn o6HxaBaxH, ycxynw, h aKO 6m y xoj Kyhn xpe6'a,A0 mxo h onpaBHXH, 4a CoBex Hape4H 4a ce onpaBH
a
yje4H0 04pe4H My h 160 4yK. n.iaxe, h 40cxaxoHHO ko^h^ecxBO 4pBa 3a orpcB.
;

Ka4

ce je CBe

obo OBaKO ype4H^o,

m Ka4 je n Kyha

3a uiKo^y HSBecna, h xponiKOM n3 Race Hapo4He onpaB^ena

6H4a ca CBHM mxo je noxpe6Ho 6m^o, 0H4a JyroBHh yqwHw

CoBexy npe4cxaB^eH>e 4a ce, m3 cBHJy KpajeBa Cp6Hje, cnHOBH cpncKM, 6e3 CBaKOr npnapema na SBannje n cxaH>e MaxepHJa^HO HjHxobhx po4Hxe^a, y OBy lUKO^y no30By, ho caMO
TaKOBH KOJM Beh nonpH^HqHO 3Ha4y ^HxaxH, nwcaxM h paHynaxM, Kano he

cenxeM6poM oBe, 1808. fo4HHe, npe4aBaH)a nayKe oxno^exn Mohn.

ripBM l)aHH, KOJH cy ce y OBy mno^iy HCKynw^H, 6imh
cy: CHHOBH Mw^ieHKOBH, MH4aH H HBaH, H nacxopaK H>eroB,
HnKo^me KapanaHyHh; A^eKca chh Kapal)opl)eB; "Bona llpoxHh CHH JoBe HpoxHha coBexnwKa Crojan HeHa40BHh m3
ce,

1-bhm

387

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

<je^a

K^H^eBua eaxHJe riojKapeBaMKe; ByK

HHJe Kapai^Hh

CTe<i>aHOBnh, 4011-

IlaB^e IIonoBnh hs ce^a }Ka6apa

HaxHJe

KparyjeBaMKe Kora

pot)eHH
cmo ))>KHTe.^eM" nasHBajiH
Kora
cy
Mare,
^axHJe,
Ka^yl)epa
OHora
<5HH0Baq
y caMOM
no^eTKy ycTaHKa Kapal)opt)eBor, obomg, jolut ca HexBopHi;0M TypaKa y Tono^y noc^a^H, 4a ra noHy^H 4a ce
yMHpiT, H Aa Hapo^ y36yHjeHn pacnycTw; FaBpM^o IlonoBHh H3 ce^a BaypHha naxiije coKO^CKe; MaKca PaHKOBHh H Pa^OBaH /[oJbSiUHeBiih 113 ce^ia OcTpyjKHHU,e naCTe<i>aH HoBaKOBnh h3 ce.ia Asaibe HacMe4epeBCKe
neKH Apca, Kora cy 3Ba.iM ))A^6aHe3,
XHJe
a^H Tora ne snaMO OTKy^a je 6ho, m oh je npe BpeMena
ocTaBHo niKO^y h HeKy4 OTHiuao, Maji' 4a HHJe 6ho OAHenyA
h3 CTape CpSiije, na saxo je oa ApyJKHne h nposBan
))A^6aHe30M; Mn^oje BojKHh h3 ce^a ^yMHha naxHJe Kpa-

XHJe 6eorpaACKe

ryjeBa'^Ke

Je<i>peM

Hena^oBwh chh JaKOB^eB h

HaAOBHh cHHOBau JaKOB^es;

JoBwiiia

Cviua,

He-

MwyioBaHOBHh cHHOBau;

MapKOBwh chh Knesa H^HJe MapKOBwha

coBeTHHKa Mn^ocaB S^paBKOBnh chh Mn^HJe S^paBKOBwha
coBeTHHKa H H^HJa ^apannh chh, norHHyBUier no4 BeoM^a^eHOB

ToyKa

rpa^oM, anaMeHHTor BOJBOAe Bace ^apannba. H ja caM, kojh

OBO HHUJeM, JOUJT C HeK04HU;HH0M, 6hO HHTOMau; OBG Be-

caM y H>y ymao y ^pyroM no^ro^HJy, H no tomg, npn CBCMy tomg iiito mh je ocTaB^eno
6h^o Ha BO^jy, no HCTeqeHHJy npBe uiKo^iCKe ro^nne, ca

^HKe UlKO^e, HO caMO

ja

KO^OM

HOCTynnTH y Apyry
K^acy, H3H0Ba pemno ce ocTaTw 3a noAy ro^HHy y npBOJ
K^acH, 4a Mory h ona npe4aBaft.a ^yTH, Koja cy y npBOM
no^ro^HniTy npe^aBana 6H^a, h KOJa ja HHcaM h3 ycTa

BHHie HaBGAeHHM

npBHM

i)aKa

Ha4.^eHtHor npoi>ecopa nyo.

y npBoj roAHHH HiKO^CKOJ, no^HH^yhH 04 CenTCMdpa

OBe 1808. ro4HHe, JyroBHh je caMO HCTopnjy CBeMnpny, Kojy
je HMao HpeBe^eny, 04 cTBopefta cBexa na 40 pa34e4eH>a
upKBe, na HCTO^ny h 3ana4Hy, no^eo npe4aBaTH, h ys Pby
y4Ho je t)aKe CBoje HHTaTH h nncaTH neiviaqKH h pa^ynaxH.
Oh

je

KaKO y npe4aBaFby ncTopHJe, Kojy

je

cnpoB04HO ca
25*

388

JI.

KapxaMa 04 CTapora
3HaK.e M BeiiiTMHy

APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

CBexa, xaKO n y pa^ynaity, oco6ht(>

Mopao

HMao,

je y

Tpnjy, a^re6py n BHiuy MaTeMaxHKy.

npcre snaTH reoMe-

Ho oh

je cee

oeo pa-

AHO H y npo*ecopcKOM aeaiby ocxao 40 ^o^eTKa 1809. ro4HHe, a xa^a ra je npaBHxe^/bcxBO Kapal)opi)eBo onex 3a
r./iaBHor ceKpexapa y Cobcx yseAO, a noxoM, h xo y noqexKy Mapxa BHiiie noMenyxe ro^HHe, ca IlaB^OM IlonoBHheM coBexHHKOM, H JaHHhHJeM ceKpexapoM Kapat)opt)eBHM,
y r./iaBHy pycKy KsapxHpy y B^aiuKy oxnmao Kao 4enyxax, a EberoBo Mecxo y uiKOAu, aacxynno je Mujlko PaAonuh, KOJH je o^Max c noqexKOM Mapxa, ype^HO h 4pyry
Kjacy.

npBoj OBoj, Be^^HKe IIlKo;ie, ro^HHH, noqHtt>yhH oa

1808., JyiOBwh je, nao uixo cmo m MaAO

CenxeM6pa oBe
BHUie

HanoMeHy./iH,

caMO CBexcKy

qnxao,

Hcxopnjy,

xo^KOBao

Kojy je oh,

i)ai;HMa

CBOJtiMa

HenaqKor jesHKa,

na 40 pa34e./ieEba upKoe, h npcBeo

a,AU, no HUjqnxaH^y, oh je uAm caM
uah npeKO Kora oa
^aKa, OHO Hcxo mxo je Koje jyxpo npoqnxao, })annMa n
AMKxnpao, a ohh cy, cBaKH aa ce6e, MopaAw nMcaxn. Oh je
OA cxBopett>a

CBexa

npH6aBH0 h cxapora cBexa Kapxe, xe je c anMa, cBOja ncxopMqna npeAasan-a cnpoBOAHO. IlopeA Hcxopnje oh je oxnoqeo yqnxn i)aKe CBOje n qnxaxn h nncaxn HCMaqKH, n
paqynaxH. Oh je, Kao mxo je h m^ao buuio peqeno, jaiuaqno,
BpAO Ao6po paayMCBao reoMexpnjy, aAre6py m y onmxe MaxeMaxHKy, na saxo je, KaKO y npeAaBan.y ncxopHJe n neMaqKOM qHxaH>y h nncaH^y, xaKo m y npeAaBaiby paqyna
Bp.^0 Beuix, h oco6mxo,

ca xpoujKOM OA cBoje

3a l)aKe, non^axan 6ho.

Majie

n.iaxe,

Oh

je

OAMax,

noqeo HSApJKaBaxn n

Apa CHpoMainna ^aKa: Gxojana HenaAOBnha h3 K./iHqeBna,

naM ce, Aa je
H Ha ByKa xpouino. Oh je h bcahkh 6poj cbojhx KHjnra,
cpncKHX H pycKHx, CBOjHM l)auHMa npe^ao, Aa mx no6yAH
K qHxan>y, h Aa na xo, c./io6oaho Bpewe oa nayne c noA^
30M npOBOAMXM Mopy.
M FaBpn^ia nonoBnha h3 Baypnha, a huhu

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

389

noneTKy 1809. roAUHe, npaBHTe^CTBO cpncKO oner

ysMe JyroBHha y CoeeT aa npeor cenpeTapa, a MuxaiMO
rpyjoBnh ocTane aa Apyror. Ha mgcto naK JyroBnha, y
lUKO^H, nocTaB^en 6y4e MM.fcKO Pa^OHHh. OBaj, KaKO je
^omao y iiiKO^^y, 6yAyhii ce h l)aKa c no^ieTKOM 4pyre ro-

4HHe uiKOACKe npnyM^ojKH^io, Mel)y KOJHMa can h ja, kojh

OBO HHuieM, 6ho, Mopao je, y je^HOj hctoj co6h, r^e je aoca^aiba

npBa

6iMa, u Apyry, Koja je ca^ nocTa^a

K^iaca

npBOM, ycTanoBHTH.

Apyroj kaslCH Pa^oHMh je npoAyH^Ho

JyroBuheBa npeAaBaita KaKO y HCTopwJH, TaKO h y HCMaHKOM

qHTaiby m imcaiby, h paHyeaHby, a oho itito je JyroBnh y
npBOM UOATOAiiiy IIIKO^CKOM, C OpSHM l)aUHMa AOBpiIIHO, TO
je PaAOHHh TaKot)e, ca^, y OBOJ M^al)oj kaagh, OTnoneo
npe^aBaTii no ohom hctom Haqimy, Kojn je JyroBnheM sa
OH^a CMniu-i>eH, H Kora ce je oh, aa CBOje BpcMe, n npH4p}KaBao.

Ohhm npBHM ^auHMa, kojh

cy ca^

caMH^^aBaJ[H Apyry

K^acy, ys 'iHTaH>e h HHcafte y newaqKOM jeawKy, no^eo je

PaAOHwh npcAaBaTH h xo^iKOBaTH neiviaHKy rpaMaTHKy. Be-

hnna ohhx npBHx t^aKa Beh ce xaKo y 'iHTan.y n nHcaft>y

HeMaMKOM, na H y caMOM paayMeBaay jeanna neivia'^Kor
ycnoco6H.^a, Aa cy Beh OTnoMHtt>a.^H CKAamaTH KaKO cyuiTeCTBHTe^/bHa HMena, xaKO h rAaro^ie; ohh cy Beh noanaBajiH
lacTH c^oBa h r^aro^e, 6hau ohh npSLBUAuu, uau nenpaBiiAuu. Ohh cy nayqaBajiM na neManKOM jeanKy, nanaycT,
paaroBope Ha peHHHKa, a h PaAonnh hm je co^nibanao paane
HecTHTKe Ha hctom HCMaMKOM jeaHKy, Koje cy TaKot)e i^auH
MopsLAn npenHCHBaTH H HanaMeT wayqaBaTH.
riponacT KaMeHHHKa KaKO je neo oncTanaK Cp6HJe y
onacHOCT AOBe^a, h, xano pehn, ao caMor xeMe^a noxpec^a,
TaKO je H oncxanaK BeAHKe lllKOJie. Cbh ce ^aH.H, He ao^eKaBuiH HH CBpmexKa uiKO^^CKe roAnne, hh Hcnnxa, mopaAome paanhH h oxnhn cBaKH na CBOJ Kpaj, h ceoMe
AOMy. Beh ce MHui.i>ame Aa Bnme He he hh 6hxh Be^iHKe
UlKo^ie. Ho ona je, noc^e caMO Ma^^or cxHuiaH^a 6oAOBa oa
pana KaMennqKHx, onex ne caMO y npoAy>KeH>y cBora on-

390

Jl.

CTaHKa

ocTajia,

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Hero ce je h c hobhm

ctuaivia

JKHBoxa pa-

mnpH.ia.

JoujT

npe

Hero iuto je KaMeHH^Ka

nocTHr^ia, Beh ce ysH^H^o ^a je

OBy Be^HKy UJKo^y OTBOpMO, h

necpeha

Cp6HJy
Kyha, y Kojoj je JyroBnh
y Kojoj je n caM, 34paB0

yTernHjCH, o6HTaBao, KaKO ce je ca^ 40 40 t)aKa yM^iomn^o,

3a uiKo^y, Koja je Beh y 4Be K^ace pacno^ojKena, nenpHjeM^HBOM, no TaKOM 6pojy i)aKa, ymmnAa. ce, a oco6hto
H aaTo: iuto je naMepa

JyroBHhesa, a 4oaHHJe, uo JyroBwhy, H Pa^OHMheBa 6Hjia jomx Kojy K^acy ochm obhx 4Bejy

Pa^onnh, npH noMohn JyroBHheBoj, yqwHw

npe^cTaBvfceHDe CoBeTy 4a ce 4pyra KaKBa h3 TypcKHx Kyha,
KOJa joiuT HHJe npo^aTa, h y Kojoj 6h BHiue npenpara
6m.io, ^a 6h ce n obh ca4aH>H, a h ^pyrn t^aan^
co6a
KOJH 6h, Moryhe, npHAOui^H, 6e3 yTemtbeiba cmccthth mof^h.
Cobct h caM yBepen 6y4yhH 4a je McxHHa onaKO Kao iuto
My ce npeACTaB^a, o^Max OAo6pH /i,a ce Apyra Kyha sa

saBecTH.

3aT0

Be^HKy IllKOJiy onpe^ejiH, a ona npBa 4a ocxane JyroBuhy,

Ba^4a y Harpa^y, 3a ifceroBO concTseHO o6HTaBaH>e.
OBa 4pyra Kyha noTpe*H^a ce 6aui 6;iH3y one npse,
H TO o^Max 40 HjC, caMO npeKO coKaKa c ^OH^e cxpane.
06a4Be OBe Kyhe joiut h ^anac nocToje. TlpBy je oTKynno
04 TypaKa 6mbujh Ktbas A^eKcan^ep Kapat)op^eBHh 1841.
ro^HHe, KaA je 6ho atjyxanT npn KH^asy Mnxaw^iy 06peH0BMhy, M Ka4 My je Kaca napo^Ha 1500 Ayn., na Ty KynoBHHy, noK^ioHiwa; a 4pyry je TaKot)e 04 TypaKa oTKynno
OBAamifcH TproBau, Uukoab, KyTy^ia. OBe cy o6e Kyhe jouir
H AO Aanac
wbaiuHjH.

sa^p^Ka^ie

onaj

npBH,

npe^)amHjH Kpoj cno-

OBa 4pyra Kyha caAp>KaBa^a

CBOMe, ocaM coda,

a.iH je

je,

npH^wmo opa6aheHa

o6HHMaft.y
6H.ia,

ho

CoBeT, KaKO jy je onpeAe^HO, o^Max je h nape^dy ynnHHO Aa. ce, o TpomKy napoAHOM, yroAHO h onpaBH. Kyha
OBa 6HAa je ABOKaTHa, h Kao iiito cmo peK^H, HMa^^a je
ocaM co6a, TpH y AOH>eM KaTy, a nex y ropibeM. CaA cy
y AOHbCM KaTy ycTaHOB^iieHa h cMeiuTena 6HASi TpH pa3peAa HopMa^^He uikoac, a y ropHjCM KaTy Tpn cooe nape-

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

391

^ene cy 6H^e aa Tpn KJiace Be^iHKe UlKO./ie, caMO uito

Tpeha K^aca, ca^ join, HHJe Mor^ia yAejcTBOBaTH ce. y ^Bena
4pyrHM co6aMa ce^H^a cy, 3a c3la, o6a npo^ecopa, a ^oqHHJe ce4H0

je,

no CTapemnHCTBy,

caMo

eajcTapHJe K.iace

obhx ocaM co6a ^orpaAH^a ce joiuT je^na

Be^HKa co6a, y Kojoj cy, 4o6po yqehn ce, CHpoMauiHH
t)ami, noKpaj 6^aro4ejaHnja npaBHTe^CTBenor, m o6HTa^HmTe
npo<i>ecop. Ilope^

HMaJlH.

OBOM TpeheM no^ro^HJy OBe Be^HKe LLlKo^e, Koje

ce HacTaBH^o o jeceHH, noc^e KaMeHH'iKe nponacTn, 04
npBHX })aKa Hsocxa^H cy na CBar^a Mn^ocaB S^paBKOBMh,
H^HJa ^apanwh, ByK CTe<t>aHOBHh, ooboaom uito My ce
je^Ha Hora srpHH^a, mTOceje36or Tora no6o4eo, h xeuiKO
je Morao xo^htm; JoBHi;a Mn^OBaHOBKh, TooKa IIpoTHh h
Apca ),A^6aHe3." Mn^ocaB S^paBKOBnh, nouiTO je, Cxe^an
CuH^eAnh, BOJBO^a pecaBCKii Ha KaMenHUH nornHyo, nociaB^eH je 3a BOJBO^y na Mecxo CMHt)e^Hha H^nja ^apannh
TaKol)e nocxaB^en je 3a BOJBOAy, y KHen^nHH rpoHaecKoj
HaxHJe 6eorpa4CKe, na Mecxo norwHyBiuer My, na HpaoBy
y KpaJHHH, cxpHua, Axanacnja Mapannha; JoBHua Mw^OBaHOBHh cnpeMao ce 4a nocxane 3exoM Kapal)opl)eBHM, saxo
je H B0JB040M 6eorpa4CKHM, nomxo je Mn^oje nory6^eH,
1810. ro4HHe, nocxao; "BoKa IlpoxHh npuxBaxHO ce xproBHHe, a Apca A^6aHe3" oxHuiao je HesHano Ky4. Hcxo je
:

xaKO, y npo4yH<eH>y OBor xpeher no^ro4HJa, ocxaBHO uiKO^y

PI
Je4>peM HeHa40BHh, h 6pax iberoB 04 cxpima, CKMa He-

y <I>e6pyapy 1810.ro4HHe, omenuo ce^

nocxao 3ex M^a4eHa Mw^OBaHOBiiha, a y nonexKy 1811. no-

Ha40Bnh. JeBpeM

je,

cxao je B0JB04a y KaemuHn xaMnaBCKOJ, naxiijn BajbOBCKOj,

Ka4 My je oxan nocxao noneHHxe.t 4e4a ynyxpainifcHx

CnMa naK roxoBo

nocae iuK04e, 6ecnoc4eH h^hbox npoB04HO. Illxexa je Be^nKa mxo ce OBaj M^a4 qoBeK, KaKO
je 6110 nyn 4apoBHxocxH, nyn nomxeiba, nyn npocxocp4eje,

HHJa H jyna^Ke 04Ba>KH0CTH, Hnje noxnyno u H3o6pa3HO.

y Mapxy

Meceuy, 1810. ro4HHe, ocxaBe lUKO^y n Mn-

vienKOBH CHHOBH, jep HM je ca4 oxan; cxaBHO ce y peBO^y-

392

Jl.

UHJOHO

cxaifce

APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

saBHCHMocT

CBOjy

iipeMa

Kapat)opt)y w

CoBeTy OTKaaao. H ohh ce, HHKaKo bhuis HHcy y uiKO^y

noBpaTH^H, HO aaxo je oneT ona CBe je^HaKO y nanpeAaK Hiu^a.
PaAOHHh ca4 Beh, y obom TpeheM no^ro^HJy sanmaBlueM y 1810. ro^HHy, HHJe Morao npeAaBaHja CBOJa y o6aABe
KAa.Ge H34p}KaBaTn, 6yAyhH ^.a je y obom TpeheM no^ro4HJy,
y Apyroj K^acw, nope^ BHUie cnoMenyTHX yqeBHHX npe4MCTa, OTno'ieo npe^aBaTH ii aeM^oonncaHMJe CBeoniuTe, h
HacTaB^aTH t)aKe y ca^iHHaBaHjy paa^HMHTHX iiHCMenHx bhAOBa, pa^H ynpajKitaBaiba. H Tano lUKOjia je npHHyl)eHa
6H^a HMaTH 3a npBy K^aoy oco6MTor npo<i>ecopa. Ho npw
CBOJ mTCApOTH H HOTnyHOJ HaK^OHOCTH npaBHTe^cTBa 3a
CTBap, OBa npBa K^aca HiiKaKo HHJe Mor^a CHa64eBaHa
6nTn, y cBaKOM CMOTpeHHJy, ca jKe^eHHM npo<j>ecopoM. Ho
KaKO My 4paro, oneT ce uuiao y Hanpe^aK.
Mw^aH 06peH0BHh, Kao AenyxaT cpncKH npw r^aBHOJ
pycKOJ KBapTHpH y ByKypemxy, y CenTeM6py Mcceuy 1810.
roAHHe, yMpe, a iteroB ceKpeTap, nocae CMpxH cBora rocno^apa, noBpaxH ce y Cp6HJy. Ofiaj MH.ianoB coKpexap,
^asap BoJHHOBHh, 6ho je, y cBaKOM cMOTpeHHJy, o^-^nqnor

KapaKTepa hobck, a npwTOM h nayKaMa usoCpamen. Onje

cBpiuHO THMHasHja^He HayKe y CpeMCKHM Kap^OBii,HMa, a
Bho je s^paBo jan, ochm
<i>H./io30<i>HJy H npaBa y IleiiiTM.
CBor MaTepH>er, y .^aTMHCKOM h HeMa^KOM jesuKy. Oh je
Morao KH>Hry, viau iuto Apyro HanHcano na ./laTHHCKOM waw.
newaqKOM jesHKy, HHTaTM o^Max cpncKH 6e3 ^a ce h najMaibe Myqno npeBO^HTH. Mh.i>ko Pa^oHwh h oh, ne caMO
uiTo cy 6uAii KOHiuKO^/iepH H y Kap^OBUH, H y HeiuTH, Hero

cy 6iiAu H HajnpncHHJH ^pyroBH h npHjaTeA.H h y Cp6HJH.

H)HX ^BOJHua, 6iiAii cy, mhhh naM ce, no nonamaity ft>wxoBOM je^Hor npcMa ApyroM, BHuie nero .laysyc h <I>aHap.
OsaKO qecTHxa h cnoco6na ^asapa BojwHOBHha, npaBHTe.tCTBO HHJe Mor^o npeHe6perHyTn 4a ce tt>HMe He no.i3yje.
1810. roAMHH, y no'ierKy
qeTBpTor no./iro4nja, ycTaHOBH y Be^^HKOj IUko^^m h Tpeha

CaA

ce,

y 4pyroj idkojickoj,

393

HCTOPHJA CPIlCKOr VCTAHKA

OBy K^acy 3a npo<i>ecopa Aoi)e Pa40HHh, iteroBO

naK MecTo, y Apyroj K^acn, 3ay3Me BoJHHOBHh, a y npey
K^acy 6yAe AOseAen r^nuia JKHBanoBnh h3 Ulanua, kojh

K^iaca.

6ho BacnHTaxe^ CHHOBa jlyKe yla3apeBHha ma6aHKor koMaH^aHTa. JKuBaHOBHh je ^OBeo ca co6om h CBOja 4,Ba dhTOMua: Mnhy h Ky3MaHa, kojh cy Beh npnyroTOBybeHH 6h^h
3a Be^HKy IIlKO^y, 3a Bume nayKe, oco5hto npBH, kojh je

je

CTapHJH 6ho, h KOJH JG, 1828. ro4HHe, Kao ftopyquK pycKH,

no4 H6paJH40M y B^auiKOJ, norHHyo.

noHBTKy 1811. roAHHe Pa^onnh nocTane noneMMxe^

HHocTpaHHx 4e^a, a HieroBO mccto, ehluc Hero aoctojho,
3ay3Me BoJHHOBnh, a na MecTo BoJHHOBnha y 4pyry K.iacy,

40^e n3 AycTpHJe

hckh

Muxa.UAO rionoBwh,

kojh

je,

Ka^

Cp6HJa nporia^a, y Kap.iOBii;HMa, 3aKa./iyt)epH0 ce h naCKOpo 3aTHM H apxHMaH^pHTOM Hocxao. Osaj nonoBHh,
Ka^ je Aoitiao y Cp6HJy, y npo./iehe 1811. roAHHe, 6ho je
qoBeK OKO CBOJHx 'ieTp^ecGT ro4HHa. roBopH./io ce OH^a, ^a
je OH Kao TproBaHKH Ka.i<i>a, Beh MaTop oy^yhn, ynycTiio
ce y HsyqaBaHaG bhuihx nayKa. Ho KaKO My Aparo, oh je,
CBe ujTO je Hayqno h snao, ynpaBO xaKO TeMe./bHO snao, h
xaKo jacHO h hohhm^hbo npe^aBaTH yMeo, ^a cy HjeroBH
^;au,H, H caMy eyBonapny rpaMaTHKy
HeMa^Ky, TeK h3 H>eroBHX npe4aBaH>a h T0.4K0BaH>a, KaKO Tpe6a noHHMaxH otnomiii>B.Au. Oh je h JyroBnheB npeBO^ CBeMHpne HCTOpHJe
pacnpocTpaHMO, yseBuiH y o6hm H>eH h cxapy HCTopnjy napo4a cpncKor, AOxepaBuiH je 40 noc^e4H>er 4ecnoTa 'Bypl)a
CMe4epeBua. Oh je H3pa4H0 3a npe4aBaHje h reorpa<i>HMHOHiTaTHCTHHHy MCTopHJy Mat)apcKor Kpa^eBCXBa Kao cyce4He
Cp6nJH 4pjKaBe, c kojom je ona (Cp6HJa), y cBaKOM cmoxpen^y, y Haj6./iH}KeM 404Hpy, na h y caMoj HCxopHJH CBOJoj.
Oh je xo mcxo h xaKO 3a npe4aBaHje y niKoan H3pa4H0,
S.AU y K0./IHK0 je caMo Hajnpene noxpe6HO 6h40 3a 3HaH>e
je

MAB.AIIX -fcy4H, KOJH cy ce

npnyroxoEwtaBa^H 3a HajcKOpnjy

H Haj6^Hmy noc^yry oxe^ecxBy CBOMe, h sa uiecx r./iaBHHX

4p>KaBa jeBponcKHx: PycHJe, EHr.iecKe, <l>paHi;ycKe, Aycxpnje,

npycKe H TypcKe. Ca4

je

Be^HKa lllKO^a

HMa./ia,

ochm era-

394

.1.

APCEHHJEBH'R-EATA.IAKA

HaJHOBiije, oco6hto 04 Ma^o

cnoMenyTHX
BHuie
mecT r^aBHHx ^pHtaBa, aa cBany nona-

pora

CBexa Kapxy, h 4pyre

OC06, H y onuiTe, oa cBHJy

Mh cmo

nex nacTH CBexa.

Kaaa^H 4a je jouix Pa^oHuh oxnoqeo H3pat)H-

BaTH cBeoniuTe

sein^eonHcaHMJe

aa npe4aBaii)e

l)aii,HMa,

Beh ra je npe^aBao, a^H je ca^ nonoBwh h to npepa4Ho

H yro4HO 3a npe4aBaft.e; a BoJHHOBHh

je,

i>epHJaMa uiko^ckhm, no^eo, h 40u,Hnje

Ka4 ce

o HaciynHBrnHM
je h

xpeha

niKO^CKa ro4HHa oxnoqe^a, npo4y}KHO pa^iby CBOjy na npaBy

4p>KaBH0M, npasy

napo^HOM h cy^cKOM nocxynKy KpMMii-

Koje je cBe xpoje oh, y xpehoj K^acH, y npo^yjKCHjy mxo je jomx PaAOHHh n3pa4H0, h npe^aBao. Ca4 je
Ha.iHOM,

BoJHHOBHh, paa^BOJHBiuH ce caMO ca KBapxupoM 04 Pa40HHha, no ripenopyuH Kapal)opt)eBoj, npece^no ce y KonaK

OBora, 4a ca chhom H>eroBHM

Ha

A^ckcom ce4H, a 4a

H36.'iHH;e

y CBanoM CMOxpeHHJy, Ha43HpaBa.

caMOM HSMany 1812. ro4HHe, xaKO pehn

ft.era,

Ha

yoHw

nponacxH Cp6HJe, pycKa CBar4amH>a HHxpHra npoxHBy CBHJy

HayneHHx Cp6a, kojh cy h3 AycxpHJe y Cp6HJy noH340^a3H4H 6uMi, a oco6hxo npoxHBy ohhx, KOJH cy y SaJKHHM
4p}KaBHHM

ce, npes apxHMaH4pHxa,

KOMe heMo mh na 4pyroM Mecxy
npocxpaHHJy HMaxH pe'^, ycne, xe Kapat)opl)e oxKame CAym6Y
JyroBwhy h Pa40Hnhy, h r./iaBHOM ceKpenone4Hxe./bMMa
xapy CoBexa Mnxan^y FpyjoBwhy. y BpeMe oBor 4oral)aja
joiux HHKO y Cp6HJH H^H HHJe Morao 3HaxH KaKBa he cy46nHa H caMy Cp6HJy nocxnhH, h4h aKO je kojh 3Ay cy46HHy H CBe Cp6HJe npe4BHl)ao, 6y4yhM ce joiux noneKa
A8iKEi ceHHHua aa oncxanaK nojaB./bHBa.;ia, na je h Ha4eHC4a,
3a 04pH<aibe, jomx M^iore .lacKa^a a4H nocxynan OBaj Kapal)opl)eB, THM BehMa, mxo ce je necMHc^eno 4ao noBecxH
no a4CKoj nnxpHrn, panno je HeHpe6o4HMO h 4ymy m cpue
BoJHHOBHheBo. Oh je 6ho cBar4a 036H.i>aH h Bp40 y CBeMy
yMepCH, H 3axo je caBpuieno cBar4a 34paB h noxnyno cnaHtaH 6ho; a.-iH npn cBeMy xoMe oh ce, Haje4aHnyx, npH
KOHuy <l>e6pyapa 1812. pa36o.iH, h na cBpmexKy Mapxa, na

ciy7K6aMa

Ha^aan.iH

CnHpH40Ha 4>HJiHnoBHha,

395

HCTOPHJA CPUOKOr VCTAHKA

npeee^HKy ma.A0CT CBHJy yqeHHKa

Be^nKe Ulno^e,

npe-

ce^H ce y BehnocT. Hh je^Hor J)aKa HHJe 6h^o, kojm BoJHHOBHha Hajcp^a^HHJe HHJe on^aKao. Ja, kojh obg BpCTe
nHuieM, roBopHO can wy Ha4rpo6HO c^obo, h neKO^HKO caM

nyra jeqaiteM 04 UAa^a,

CjIOBO, H3rOBOpHO.

sarymnBao ce aok caM,

Iloc^e cMpTH BoJHHOBHheBe, 3a

khm

je

pe^eHO

PaAOHuh ney-

HaiiiaBujH ce ca^ 6e3 CBaKor Apyror

TemaH ocxao, oh je,

ApmaBHor aaHHMafba, onex y Be^MKy IllKO^y 3a

npo<i>ecopa,

y Tpehy K^acy, na MecTO ynoKOJeHor BoJHHOBHha, nocxyno6ojaBUiM

na KaKO je nacKopo 3aTHM h JyroBHh

nrio,

AoroA^, y AyCTpHJy o46erao, a c h>hm 3ajeAH0 to mcto n Mnxan^o IlonoBHh, BpcHH npo'i>ecop Apyre K.iace, yqwHiio, to je ca^ u Ta
ce H Apyror

Beher

3^a Aa

ce c ibUM.

ue

4pyra K^aca 6e3 ripocE)ecopa, ynpantibeHa ocTa^a, 11 TaKO

ca4 je r^Hiiia }KHBKOBHh, Huaqe noruTene ^yine HOBeK, sa
a na
HCBo^y, H3 npBe y 4pyry K^acy npeivieiiiTeH 6ho
nncap
CuMa
MM^yTHHOBiih,
H>eroBO MecTo, y npBy K^acy,
;

CoBeTa, AoaHHJH iieBau CepSujauKe, iiocTaB^en 6yAe.

TaKO, no CMMiu^enoM JyroBnheM nporpaiviy, peA nayKa

OA KOJMX cy ce nene o^Max none^e npe^aBaTH, Kao iuto

CMO TO BHAH^H, 6ho je c^e^yjyhn. Ca^ je Beh M^oro ^aKiue

JyroBnh OBy Be^HKy IIlKO^y OTBopno ;

jep cy t)aaH, h3 ao ca^ Beh 3aBeAeHHX, h ca 6o^hm y^nTe^HMa CHa6AeBeHe Tpehe K^ace HopMa^HHx mKo.-ia, ^a^CKO npnyroTOB^eHHJH 3a Bnine nayKe, y Be^HKy IllKOJiy

6h^o Hero

ksxa je

AOAasnAu, Kao niTO je TaKa je^na nopMa^ne niKo^e Tpeha

K^aca H y Beorpa^y, c ho^ctkom 1810. ro^HHe, ycTanoB^ena, y Kojoj je h npBOHaHe./iHO MHTaHbe h nHcaite HeMaqKO

Y OBOj Tpehoj HOpMa^HOJ K^acn csy^a, na

H y Eeorpa^y, ochm HDennx tjaKa, Mopa.^H cy h l)aiXH h3
Be.iHKe IIlKO^e, y h>oj, upKBenoM njennjy npnyqaBaTH ce,
Koje je, OCHM HieHor na^^OKHor yqiiTe^a, JoBana MnjoKOuo^uubaAO

Bwha, H

ce.

Bwme noMenyTH Mnxan^o HonoBKh, 3a BpeMe H>eOn je h y OBoj cTpyuH

roBor 6Hha y Cp6HJH, npe^aBao.

396

APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

JI.

HayKe, cBa npaBH^a upKBenor njennja SHajyhH, Be^HKy BenpHTJaJKasao.

iLiTHHy

iipBOJ

40K^e jy
HyHui^a,

HeMauKe

je

K^acH npe^asa^a ce ceeMupna ucTopuja ^OH^e,

JyroBHh npeBeo, ceeouiuTe 3eMA>eouucaHuje, pa-

HeMdHKo HUTawe u
Hsy^aBa^H

HaHsycT, H KpaxKii

cy ce

uucarte, h no^eTu;K zpaMarune

h3 pe^iHHKa

Heivia^KO-cpiicKor

paaroBopH, m nojeAUHe

K^acH, npHyqaBa^H cy ce

^a.u,vi

peqn.

u KpoKupaH>y

OBOj

npeM^a, 3a

OBaj nocao, cTpyqnor y^HTe^^a Hnje 6h^o,

4pyroj, npo4yjKaBa^a ce ceeMupna ucTopuja /i,OKAe

jy je IIonoBHh pacnpocTpanno, a TaKO hcto h ceeouiUTe

aeMJbeouucaHuje, Koje ce je aaje^HO ca HCTopnjoM 0B4e

Ope^aBa^a ce h zeozpa0UHHO-CTaTucTUHHa

CBpmaBa^o.

ucTopuja Ma^apcKoz KpaA>eecTea, IJ,apcTea PycKoz, Ehzabckoz

Kpajbeecrea

HMuepuje

4>panu,ycKe,

Llapcrea AycrpujcKoz n TypcKoz.

Kpa^eecrea

IlpajcKoz,

FpaMaTuna ueM^HKa npo-

yapaoicHeHuja y caHurbaearby pa3AUHHUx eu-do6a nucMOHUx ; pauyHUVfa ce npo^y^Kasa^a h yupajicHeHuja

4y>KaBa^a ce

ce '^HHH^a y HeMauKOM jeauny.

xpehoj K^acM, y ko^hko Hiije Moraa 6htm CBpruena

ucropuja zeozpa^uHHo-ULTaTUCTunna euiue

y 4Pyroj K^acH

uMenoeauux

dpowaea,

<jTeMH IIonoBHheBOj

Kao h zpaMaruKa ueMauKa,

iipHyroTOB^ena,

cacTaeJba}he hah c8Hun>aeaii)e

no

npo^yTKaBa^a ce

cii;

paaAuuHUx aucMeuux eudoea,

Kao H yupaMHeuuja ua ueMaHKOM jeauny, TaKot)e npo^yjKaBa^a cy ce. F^iaBHO naK, y oboj K/iacn, npe^aBa^o ce
npaeo napodno, apaeo dpcHcaeno. u nanuH cy^ewa npuMUHaAHOZ.

HnKaKBor HariHcanor ycTpojcxBa osa Be^HKa UlKO^a

HHJe MMa^a. ^yoaB k OTsqecTBy, ii noTpe6a aeMa^cKa, naOHca^e cy mraTyr 3a osy lUKO.iy y r^aew npasHTe^CTBa,
ti
y Ay mm h cpuy npo<i>ecopa. Obh HHcy wMajiw 04pel)eH0,
no K04HK0 he kojh ^acoBa na ncAe^y, sa npe^afiaibe Koje
HayKe HMaTw. Ohh cy, Hsjyxpa h no no4He, y CBOJe K^ace
404a3H.lH, H T04HK0 CaTH y H>HMa npo6aB^a^H, K04HK0 je
Ka4, H KOJH npe^Mex sa oqaxaibe, a HapoHHXO 3a hcxo^ko-

397

HOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Baibe, 3a4p}KaTH

hx neonxo^HMO Morao, CBaKH ^an cy npo-

4>ecopH pe,40BH0, H3jyTpa xpn a no noAHe 4Ba caxa, ^an^e

neT caTH, a BHUie h Bume nyxa, h no mecT na ^an, y cboJHM K^acaMa npoBO^njiH. Ochm cTporo pa^nnx ^ana, Bojhho-

4pyre npaannqne 4aHe, noc^e CAy7K6e

Bo)Kje, caM^ n3 concTBene wi>y6aBn sa H3o6pa>Kei*e 6pahe^
y^eHHKa CBOJnx npe^aBao MopaAuy nayny.

BHh

je,

y He^e^ne

ii

Il^axa OBHX npo<i>ecopa,

no

CTapeumncTBy n no

h3-

jamnocTH nay^mnx npe^Mexa, Koje je kojh npe^aBao, 6H^a

je y npBOJ K^acn 100, y Apyroj 150, a y xpehoj 500 4yK.
A })anH, 6e3yc^0BH0 6viai\ cy, h aKO nunaKBor saKona uiko^CKor Haniicanor nnje 6iuo,

pacno^oTKeay ceojnx npo<i>ecopa noT^Mfbenn. Ohh cy, c naJBHiuHM CTpaxono^HTanHJeivi

II
HCTHHOM ^y6oBHJy iipeMa npo<i>ecopHMa cbojhm CTOJa-iH.

Ochm

cjyuiaita

Bnme onncanHX nayna,

l)auH cy

Be-

yqHTH ce h 0exToea.n>y ca ca6^aMa,

PI
ezaepiifUpy ca uyuiKaMa. Osa o6a opy>Kja 4,a^o hm je
npaBHTe^cTBO, h3 Bojennx apceHa.ia rpa^a 6eorpa4CKor,
na CBar^aniEbe ituxoBo ynoTpe6^eH>e. C npBHM, o6yqaBao
jiHKe IllKo^e MopayiH

HX

je,

KOHbaHHKa 6eorpaACKHX Kanexan, Ilexap 'BypKOBHh

a y 4pyroM, je^an oi>HnHp h ABa napeAHHKa pycKor hhm^oxcKor no^Ka, ^oK.ie je osaj y Cp6HJH Haj.a3H0 ce.

ITpHMepn H3 CBCMnpne ncxopiije, Bp.io cy SApaBO AejcxBOBa./iH na M.iat)aHii ^.yx, cpne h Ayuiy t>aKa Be./iHKe
IllKO^ie. Ohh HHKa^, 6e3 Be^HKor ycxnheiba, nncy mof^h
roBopnxH o aTHitany Apncxii^y, TeMHCxoK./iy h o, xaKO pehn,

ocBehenoM CoKpaxy, h 3aK0H0AaBny axHHCKOM, Co^yny; o

lunapxaHCKOM .InKypry h jynany ^cohh^h; o xhbckom EnaMHHOH^n
H o pHM.t.aHHMa
Kaxony, Myij.HJM
Peryjiecy
,

CueBo^iH H o 4pyrHMa, kojh cy, BHUie CBera, >khbimh caMO

3a xo,

4,a

ce H^epxByjy 3a oxenecxo h po^ CBOj, Beh cy 6uAii

je^aH ApyroMe h OBa HMena nonaAeBajiH.

Ax na 3ap je Cp5HJa MOpa./ia nacxH, y Kojoj cy ce
OBaKH CHHOBH noxxpaibHBa^ii A^ je CAyme, h 4a ce ibe pa^n
HtepxByjy?
!

398

n.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BA.TAJIAKA

AerycTy Meceuy, no CBpmeTKy iicriHTa, 1812. ro4HHe, usmuAvi cy h3 obg lUKO^e, no caBpuieity sHuie ohhcaHHX HayKa, ce^aM ^aKa y ^pjKaBny c.iyjK6y, h to Ctojan Hena^oBHh noc^an je Kapal)opl)y y Tono^y, y HberoBy
KaHue^iapHJy sa oHcapa; CTe^an HoBaKOBnh y coBCTCKy
Kani^e^apHJy 3a nucapa; MaKCHM PanKOBHh h ^aaa IlonoBHh y MarHCTpax Beorpa^cKH sa nwcape Pa^oBan ^o^anqeBHh H HaB^ie IlonoBHh y Bg^hkh HapoAHH CjA 3a iincape,
H FaBpH^o IIonoBHh noc^an je, y npBH Max, aa t)yMpyra noc^e je, h to y
i^HJy Ha 4p"HH, Ha llIeTaqKy A^y
:

1813. roAHHH, onpe^e^^eH 3a nHCM0B04HTe./i>a M^iaAeny Mh^ioBaHOBHhy, Ka4 je OBaj HaHMeHOBan h nocTaB^en 3a r./iaBH0-

KOMaH^yjyher na^ cpncKHM BOJCKaMa Ha cxpaHH YpyMeH^/inje.

Mh He MOJKeMo 4a ne npe^aMO y cKpHJKa^^a HCTopwje
jouiT je^ny BHuiy

uiKO./iy,

Koja je luecTe ro^dHe, Kapal^op-

1)666 B^^a^e, nocTa./ia, h Koje je

bhhobhhk

6.ia}KeHonoqHBnjn,

CBora BpeMena npocBeTHTe^/i. po^a, 4ocHTHJe 06paA0BHh.

40

4o.iacKa Po40<i>iiHHKHHOBor y Cp6HJy, cxapau, J[ogja-

THJe ce4.H0 je y KonaKy Kapal)opl)eBOM y Beorpa^y, HMajyhH

noA

CBOJHM

Ha43HpaHjeM

h HacTaB./baH>eM

A./ieKcy,

cuna

Kapat)opl)eBor, yjKHBajyhn nope^ Tora h CBe yro^HOCTn m no-

Tpe6e musnene 3aje4H0 ca cbojhm nHTOMneM. A kba Poao4>HHHKHH 4ot)e y Cp6HJy, y Beorpa^, oH^a oh npimoAu cxapua
4,ocMTHJa Aa ce 3aje,4HO c H>eroBHM nnroivmeM k fteMy, y
H>eroB KOHaK npece^H, jep OBaj TaKO npocTpan, u c m.^o-

THM npenpaxaMa o6uAau je 6ho, ^a je CTOTHHy Ayma, B\iAO

KOMOTHO y H.eMy CMeCTHTH ce, H >KHBHTM MOFjIO.
P040<I>HHHKHH je, KaO UJTO HaM ))BoeHHblfl[ C6opHHK'B 3a
1864. roAHHy y JVi 8. na cxpaHH 238. KajKe, npHBOAHO
CTapH,a 4ocHTHJa, 4a ca H>eroBHM nHX0Mu,eM 3ajeAH0, npeCBAn ce HieMy y H>eroB KonaK saxo, 4a OApmn B^iHJaHHJe
cBoje Ha4 Kapat)opl)eM h noc^e CMpTH FIcTpa ^ap4aK./iHJe,
KOJH je pacHOAOHieH 6ho sa PycHjy, ncKpeno npe4aH cbom
Hapo4y M ^y6HMau 6ho Kapat)opl)eB
m3 kojhx pe^w jacno
C6 yBHt)a, Kao 4a Po40<I)Hhhkhh HHKa4 HHJe Morao hh wMaxH
caM Henocpe4CTBeHor BAHJanHJa Ha4 Kapal)op^oM n no tomc,

HCTOPHJA cpncKor ycTAHKA

399

caMO no ce6H pasyivie ce, ^a Kapat)Opl)e mm'dA HHJe Morao

6hth y oAHoiiieHHJaMa CBOJHMa, npeMa PoA04>HHHKHHy, HCKpen.
OfiaKO je Po40<i>HHHKHH, y CBOM HHCMy, uoA 17. *e6pyapoM
OBe 1808.

ro4Pme, m r.^iaBHOKOMaH^yjyheM, Ktt>a3y Ilpoao-

poBCKOM, AOCTaeno.

Ho KaKO

cy ^onecaHMJa H>eroBa^ h npe

OBor H noc.ie OBor, CBa, o Kapanxepy r^ase cpncKe, o CoBexy cpncKOM, o nor.iaBapnMa, o Mel)yco6HHM 04HouieHHJa.via
itHXOBHM H o 36HhHMa y Cp6HJH, HG caMO 34paB0 npexepana,

ho,

no

naJBehoj

qacTn,

Mnxpono^HTOM jleoHTHJeM

KonqenTHpana, ^amna
to
je PaAO^HHHKHH, anajyhn nna pa^n, napaBHO n Morao ucKpenocT Kapat)opl)eBy npeMa ibeMy y cyMtby aoboahth.
CMHUJ^aHa, a Po404>hhhkhhom

Aah to

HHJe xaKO

o TOMe

nac

nocToja./io,

a 4a nnje TaKO

nocToja^o,

*aKTa, h concTBena 4,0HeceHHJa

r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyhHMa, y KOJHMa je oh
6e3 npecTaHKa, M.^a4eHa h JyroBnha, aa KaMen npeTKHOBeH>a CBOMe A^A&rby, nocTynu,HMa n naMepaina y Cp6HJn,

yBepaBajy

Po40ct)HHHKHHOBa

r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhHMa
npn^HM 6ojaMa

npeACTaB^ao, a Kapal)opl)a je najonncuBao, Kao 4a je on CBHpen, 6ec:

KapaKTepan, HtecTOK, nenaoSpajKeH, cypoB,

rpa6./i3HB,

Henpe4y3HMaTe^aH

njTa

6ecaH,

necHT,

OTHMa^, ^aKOMnc^en, noBOA^bMB, HenocTOJan, hhAOKJ\e

HaBe^e, 4a je nnjaHHua n 4a

hii

ra
o

ko

"^eivi

4pyrn

na iuto hg

ApyroM

HHKa^, h ne

MHc^H, Hero o npel)amHbeM cbom 3aHHMaft.y (xaJ4yK0BaH>y).

Mh
Oh

He heMo, y CBeny, npaBAaTH n npaTH Kapal)opt)a.

6ho narao, >KecTOK, a 40CTa nyTa n CBHpen. Oh je

H caM npnsHao npeA Hapo^oM, kojh ra je H3a6pao 3a BpxoBHor CTapeujHHy n npe^BO^HTe^a ycTanKa, Aa je TanaB,
H MOHtAa 6e3 TaKOBHx CBOjcTBa y npe^ysehy ohom, Koje je
je

OH CMHC^HO, OTHOMeo H npoH3Beo, He 6m HHuiTa hh y^nhhth Morao, MojKAa je caMO TanaB 6ani 3a oho npe^yaehe
HenpeMeHO n noTpe6aH 6ho. To je napoA Haj6o^e 3Hao h
pasyMCBao, na 3aT0 je Kapal)opl)y, KaA ce oh OAroBopno
Aa ce He MOJKe cTapenmncTBa naA napoAOM npnMHTH 36or
Tora, UJTO je ^yT m H^ecTOK, na xohe CBaKor kojh ra ne

400

JI.

APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

xTe^He c^yujaTH 4a y6HJe, o^roBopwo: ^a My je 6ain TaKaB H c THMa CBOJCTBHMa H noTpe6aH IIpe4B0AHTe^.
Je Au AdiKAe HMao npaBO Poao<i>hhhkhh onaKO u,pHHTH
Kapat)opt)a npe^ r^aBHOKOMan^yjyhHMa?

Kapal)opt)a, kojh

ucuoA HexHpHBeqHor ropKor cna npo6y4no Cp6e h 3a

C060M Hx noBeo Ha oc^o6oi)eH^e Mcno4 npeTeiiiKor japivia
asHJaTCKHx BapBapa; KOJH je Cpdwjy He caMO, jomx AOK^ie
r a HHJe no^HTHKa y cBoje saMKe saivipcH^ia, oc^o6o4ho oa
TypaKa h h3 H>e hx ca cbhm HCTepao, Hero kojh hx je Beh
H TaKO sacTpaiuHo 6ho
4a je Morao, npn Ma^o 6o^hm
cpe^CTBHMa M noys^aHHJoj noMohH, ^a^eKo BehMa nopasaTH
HX y cpi^y H>HX0B0M, Kao uiTO je oh to, c^e^yjyhe 1809.
ro4HHe, H caMHM ^e^oM nonaaao, Hero cbh bhcoko H3o6paHteHH FwiaBHOKOMaHAyjyhH, ochm KyrysoBa, Koje je PycHJa
04 1806. Ha 40 1811. ro4HHe, y paxy npoTHBy TypaKa, c
Haj60./bHM H Hajo6H./lHHJHM Cpe^CTBHMa, HMa^a; KOJH je HTHCHO H y HaJHOTHyHHJeM CxMHCyiy ^y6H0 CBOJ PO4; KOJH je
TaKOBOJ H Toj jby6B,Bm Ha JKeprBy npHneo ona CBor! kojh
je Ay6ehH cBOJ poA, u 3aT0 ne AOHymTajyhn 4a My ce HKaKBa
HenpaB4a h yBpe4a qunn 6h^o 04 Kora My 4paro, >KepTBOBao 6paTa pot)eHora! kojh je cBe MyKe h cae npexeuiKe
TepeTe no4 TypcKHM hfom 3aje4H0 c Hapo40M no4HocHO,
KOJH je H y ycTaHKy npoTHBy saux h 6ecHHx yrn>eTaTe^a
Hapo4HHx, CBe caM co6om npe4EfcaqehH, npexeuiKe Tpy4e h
HeHMOBepne He3r04e, ne HMajyhn hh c KOje crpane Bepne
noMohn, CHaJBHuiHM caMonperopeBaFfaeMno4HOCHO, h 3a Kora
H HHOBcpuH, He HOSHaBajyhH ra Aimno, ho caMO CMepajyhn
Ha Be.iHKa 4e./ia iberoBa, npn cbom menpT./i>eiby h ByKOBOM
4a, c HaMepoM, Kapal)opt)a h 4e.ia iteroBa saxMHJe, Ka>Ky
4a je OH npe4CTaBHTe^ lueje oc./io6oi)eFba CBera XpncTHjancTBa HCH04 necHOCHor japMa TypcKor; 4a je oh 3ac./iymmo 40CT0JH0 HasHBaTH ce BepxoBHHM bo"hk40m Hapo4a
cpncKor H 4a HMe tberoBo ne mo>ko HHKa4 npe4aHo 6hth
3a6opaBHocTH, jep je oh y noTnynoM CMHCJiy 6ho r.iaBa napo4a cpncKor, h He caMO iuto ra je 04 TypcKor nra oc40je

HCTOPHJA cprrcKor vctahka

401

604HO, Hero My je oAMax, y 4pyroj roAHHH ycxaHKa iteroBor, H Teuejb Hapo4HOM npae^eHHJy nocTaeHo

HaseAeHOM nHCMy CBOM r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheM, Aame, 4a je xMOpao, aKO je HMao noTpe6y

4,a
KOA Kapa^opl)a y MeMy ycne, uavi npocTo ^a KameMO
Kao H OH uiTO Be^H: 4a 3a4p>KH CBOje B^HJaHHJe na^ Kapat)opl)eM, Ha Kora 04 npH6^HJKeHHX H>eMy 4ejcTB0BaTH, na
4a je Tora pa4n, nouiTO je KanexaH Hexap ^Iap4aK^HJa yMpo,
OH, jepMOHaxa 4ocHTnja, c H>eroBHM nHTOMu;eM k ce6H y
KOHaK ft.eroB npHBo^iio npehn, m 4a je no TOMe Kapal)ophe,
Ka4 ro4 je y Beorpa4 4omao, cBaKH 4aH, pa4H BHl)eH>a ca
CHHOM CBOJHM 40^a3ehM y KonaK Po4oi>hhhkhhob, h ca obhm
ce cacTajao h na caMo ce (Po40*hhhkhh) c itHMe nMao npwP04.0<I>HHMKHH, y BHUIG

^HKy, Koje-o-neMy, paaroBapaTH.

Hnje HMao noTpe6y Po40<i>hhhkhh obo qHHHTM, jep je

caBpiueno nsBecHO Kao uito to h caM oh nnje Morao npo,

nycTHTH a 4a r4aBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy ne 40CTaBH, 4a je Kapa^opt)e y CBHMa 036h^i>hhm 4oral)aJHMa, kojh cy aaceua^w

y

6y4yhHOCT Cp6HJe, H>eMy

ce,

3aje4HO ca Cobctom

napo-

4HHM, npe4aBao, h no iberoBOM ce coBery, y CBWMa TaKBHM

4orat)aJMMa, nonamao, Kao h. n.
1.)
y 4e^y noHy4e Ilop:

yMnpeay Cp6a c HjOm,

to bh4hth mojkc y ^BoennoM C6opHHKy" 3a

THHe, npn Konny 1807. ro4HHe,

Kao uiTO

ce

1864. r. ^. 7. na CTpann 37., 38., 39. n 40.; 2.) y AeAy

noHy4e noKpOBHTe-bCTsa aycrpHJcKor, Koje ce aovoahao y
OBOJ 1808. ro4HHH, o KOMe heMo mh npocTpannje, Ka4 na
pe4y 6y4e, roBopwTH, Kao iuto ce h obo y BHuie cnoMeHyTOM C6opHHKy, J\e 8. na CTpanw 248., 249., 250., 251.,
252., 253., 254., 255., a 256., bh4hth Mome; 3.) y ycMeHHM paaroBopHMa Kapal)opt)eBHM c ibhm (Po40<i>nHHKHHOM)
h3 Kojnx, pa3Be ko He he 4a yBH4H, uau, kojh h3 naKOcne
Ha4MeH0CTH npeMa CBeMy npocT04yuiHoivi, napo^HTO xohe 4a
OKpHBH H 4a ocy4H, TaKaB caMo He Mome Haj6e3a3./ieHHJy
HCKpeHOCT Kapal)op^eBy npeMa Po40<i>HHHKHHy, yBH4HTH.*
*

BoeHHw0 C6opHHKt

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

3a

1864. roA.

J\6

8.

hb cTpaHH 235.
86

402

Jl.

APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA.

Iloc^e OBora, pasroBop H>eroB ca Poao^hhhkhhom, y

My

je

OH cBe otkpho o neuy ra

je

koms

reHepa^ IllHMiijaHH npn

cacxaHKy c KbHMe, o PoAo*HHHKHHy, H yoniuxe o 0AH0iiieK>y

pycKOM ripeMa Cp6HJH, nHTao.*

Mh He heMO npHKpHBaTH hh oho, mxa je h Kapal)op}')e
H COBCT HapO^HH, H BCjlIlKy BehWHy, H^H, C^o6o4,HO MOJKeMO
pehn, CBe CTaperuHne, Kojn cy caMocra^HOCT oTe^ecTBa CBora
^hhh^o saaHpaxH oa Po40<i>HHHKHHa,
npe4 o^iBMa HMa^H
a TO je TO a) uito je oh, Bp^o nacKopo no ^o^acKy cBOMe
y Cp6HJy, cBHMa po^euuu 40Mopo4HHM nor^aBapHMa, 4a h
caMOM Kapal)opl)y, iteroBor FpKa, MHTpono^HTa jleoHTHJa
npe^nocTaBHO a c H>wMe, cBaKH ^an, 6e3pa3^y^H0 na^asehH
,

ce,

Cp6HMa

HjypoBao, a

je oaKJieHa

HenaBHCT h 3^o6a

jle-

OHTHJeBa BHUie nero noanaTa 6H^a. 6) LUto je Po40*hhhKHH xTeo 4a npe4ce4aBa y CoBeTy Hapo4HOM, h 4a ynpas^a
4e^HMa seMjfce no H>eroBOJ hy4H h BOJbu, Kao uito cy 4nyxaTH cpncKH
IleTap ^ap4aK^Hja, ABpaM ./lyKHh n JepeMHja Farnh, y npoTHBHOCTM 4aHe hm HHCTpyKi;HJe
04
xy
je4Hor
pycKor
r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyher Mnxe^cuna, na
u,e^
HHHOBHHKa, 04 HMCHa Hapo4a, n saxTeBa^H, a to HHKOMe
y Cp6HJH, OCHM MHHMHX npHBpjKeHHKa pyCKHX, HHTH jC HO
BO^H 6h^o, hhtm je TaKOBo UITO H Po40^HHHKMHy 4onyiuTeno 6hjio. b) UJto je oh, h Ka4 My Beh na uHaKO Hnje
Morjio 6hth, Ma^o je uito noB040M uuTepeca no^wTiiKe
pycKe, H y no^ay Cp6HJe ypa4HTH Mopao, CBar4a c Ha6peUHBaibeM H 3anoBe4aTe^HHM tohom to Bpmuo, ihto TaKoF)e
HHKOMe y Cp6HJH HHJe no bo^h 6hjo. H r) uito je one
Hay^ene Cp6e, kojh cy na AycTpHJe y Cp6HJy non340Jia3H^H, H y 4pH^aBHe cAy7K6e yacTw 6h^h, caMo aKO ce HHcy
H>eMy y4BopaBa^H, ^acKa^iH My m CBUMa iheroBWM nocTynUHMa aa npaBO 4aBajin, roHwo, no4 H3roBopoM Kao 4a ohh
H34ajy AycTpnJH Tajna cHouieuHJa Pycuje ca Cp6HJ0M. Ha:

Met)y OBHx nocjie4Ffanx naJBHiue je 3a3Hpao Po40'1>hhhkhh

04 JyroBnha, OBaj wy je 6ho koct y rp^y, n aaxo ra je
oh, ynope40 c M^a4eH0M, 6ecnpecTaH0 ronwo.
*

.BoeHHMfl CCopHHK-b*,

JVJ

8,

cTpana 24

8.

h 24

9.

403

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

H3

CBera, AOB^e caMO ncKaaanor, jacHo ce 4aje yBH-

AHTH, KaKOBO je noHamaibe Poao^hhukhhobo

6viao

npena

y Cp6HJH, kojh cy hcthho iipaeHTe-fcCTBo H>eHo caHHK>aBa^H. BaAasa je h Po40<i>hhhkhh, 6a4aBa cy h r^aBHo-

jbyAtASL

KOMaH^yjyhn, no KberoBHM ^oHeceHiiJHMa, cBar^a npe^CTaBA>aMi ABopy CBOM, Aa je napoA cpncKn AyuiOM h cpneM
Kao uito je Tano saiiCTa h 6h^o, KaA
npHBpMKen Pycujn
,

HH POAO^HHHKHH, HH F^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhM, HH caM Ka6HHeT

pycKH HimiTa neiiocpeACTBeHO, y napoAy HHcy mofah paAHTH
jep je Taj napoA HMao cBojy r^aBy h cBOje npaBHTe^cTBO,
MHMO Koje, CBe lUTO ce cTpaHnyTMuoM oa cTpane Poao<i>h-

HHKHHa H r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhHx paAn^o, a Tora je h cyBHuie

6mA0, CBe je caMo na BpeA Cp6HJe, h na lUTexy one ^e^n,
Kojy je PycMJa y obom pary c OopTOM nocTnhn me^H^a,
paAH^o.
PoAO<i>HHHKHH je Bp^o Ao6po 3Hao Aa Cp6u, 36or CBora

FpKa ^eoHTHJa, Ha cbc FpKe, npHHaA^eatH^H komc My Aparo,

Mpae, na hjih je Tpe6a^o caM Aa pesHrnnpa cbojhm mcctom
y Cp6HjH, HAH cacBHM Apyrn na^HH noHamaH>a CBora npeMa
r^aBH HapoAHOj
h ocTajiHM norAaBapHMa seM^e Aa npe,

Ay3Me,

Ha^HH,

kojh ne 6u

HCTHi^ao

h3

cTpacxn

Hero

h3

BApaBor pa3yMa h 3ApaBe noAHTHKe, h3 Kora 6h h 6^aroACTc^HH HAOA 3a Cp6Hjy, npasa h ncTHna noAsa 3a PycHJy,
a yjcAHO H qecT iberoBOM HMeny nponcTHua^a. A^h oh
OBaKO nocTynaTH, ne MOHte ce pehH Aa HHJe yMCO, Hero
ynpaBO nnje xTeo, Apn^ehn Aa he caMO OBaKO Mohn Cpoe
:

HaTepaxH Aa BOAy FpKe, h Aa ce no h>hxoboj, Ma h na

oneBHAHy CBOjy uiTCTy, anco^yxHOJ boa>h h chjiom naxypcHH HaMHH, ynpaB^ajy.

Ax! Cp6HJa HMa Bp^o ma^ocnnx hoahth^khx ncTHHa,

Koje cy, H y najnoBHJa BpeMcna, oa CTpane KadHHCTa pycKor CBaKo HanpeAOBafte Cp6HJe hccctoko rn>aBH^ie. Ho o
Towe, mh He hcMo OBAe roBopHTn. Mh to ocxaB^baMO 6yAyhcM 6ecnpncTpacTHHJeM BpcMeny, h M^a^eM napaiUTajy
Cp6HJe Aa CBCTy noKame.

26*

404

Jl.

APCEHHJEBHIv-BATAJIAKA

IIO COnCTBGHOM AOHGCeHHJy P040<I>HHHK0B0M r^aSHOKOMaHAyjyheM saK^y^HTH ce 4.aje, ^a oh HHKaKo HHJe Morao^
H TO pasyMe ce, 36or cbojhx npojK^pjtHBHx, HeyMecHHX,
Ha^MeHHX H HHMavio HeycTynHHBHX nocxynaKa Ha^ ohhm
uiTO je saKOHHTo npaB^eHHJe y Cp6nJH coHHibaBa^o, sHjaHHJe HMaTH. A 4a HHJe Morao HwaTH to ne Tpe6a hh Aa
noKaHiGMO, TO CBGAOMe CBa H.eroBa AOHGCGHHJa r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyhHMa, Koja cy npencnyibGHa hg6hthhm co6nTHJaMa;
no4MGTatt>6M TyjK6H npoTHBy Kapal)opi)a 04 ohhx ^y^H^
KOJH TaKO IDTO MHHHTH HHCy yspOKa HMa^lH HH CaFbaTH, H
a^cKHM upHH^OM npoTHBy Kapa^opl)a h CBora OHor, iuto
CG ynHK>a^o o^pJKaTH HGsaBHCHy caMOCTa^HocT Cp6HJ6; na
3aT0 JG OH, Kao uiTo caM KajKG, Mac TpajKHO KaneTana IlGTpa

^ap^aK^HJy, a ^ac CTapuia 4ocHTMJa.

Jg au Poao*iihmkhh h npGMa OBOJ 4bojhu,h, y nocTyni^HMa CBOJHMa, 6no HCKpGH H 6^aroHaMepaH aa CTBap Cp6hjg, k&a JG npBora naroBopHO 4a Kapat)opt)y coBJGTyje

4a M-ia4eHa y6njG, 36or ^Gra

jG

JyroBwh,

y nacKBH^n na

Ha4rpo6HH ^ap4aK^HJHH naTOHC, h Kaaao

),3aK0H'fc, BtGpy OHT) norasH,
))Cp64t 6pahy ohi> oMpaBw:
))Ma^' CG hg 36h ero Tpy40MT>,
4a c' no6Hio MGH{4y co6omi>.*

a 04 4pyrora Ka4 JG naMcpno, no BGpn y ^GOHTHJa h IlcTpa

4o6pHH.ua, no6GhH m3 Cp6HJG, no6Gr OBaj Kpno, h 6e3 4a

My

je

Kaaao

))C

BoroM" oxnuiao.

Mh HeheMO

hh HSMHiu^aTH, hh Harat)aTH uiTa je Po40*hhmkhh ynpaBO m ca obhm npHBO^GibGM 4ochthjgbhm 4a

CG OH 3aJG4HO C tt>GrOBHM HHTOMUGM K HjGMy y KOHaK H>GrOB

npecc4H,

iwGO h jkg^ho;

to cg,

h3

H>GroBor

concTBenor

40HeceHHja r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM bh4m. Oh je m c obhm

nmaa

Ha TO, He 4a B^MJaHHJe Ha4 Kapat)OpF)OM 3a4o6HJe h 04PH<h,.

Hero 4a HanpaBH TeMy jouit je4HOM upnoM 40HGCGHHJy HjGroBOM rwiaBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy, Kao uito ce h to bh4mth MOH^e
y BoeHHOMT> C6opHHKy 3a ro4HHy 1864.
*

npaBHTeacTByB>iitifi CoB-bTij",

cxp.

85. H.

HCTOPHJA OPnCKOr yCTAHKA

405

y AOHeceHHJy cbom Be^iH: ^Chh Upnora '^Bopl)a,

OTKa4 ra je oh y Beorpa^ aobgo, (paayMe ce, h 4,ao ra
^'^-^Oh

Tapuy 4ocnTHJy na BOcnHTaibe) HHJe oa oua CBora HHUixa

3a cBoje coApHtaibe 4a>Ke hm na o4e^o, 4o6HJao, Hero My
je TO 4aBaH0 04, pasHnx ^Hua Aanac My je 4ao je4aH nap
xa^HHa MHTpono^HT ^eoHTHJe, a cyxpa KanaB 4pyrM Tp:

6eorpa4CKH 11 xaKO 4a^e. Ha nop^exKy Beh je to

OBHM ^y^Ma AOTe>Ka^o hhhhth, jep 04,eBajyhH CHHa E[pHora 'Bopl)a ohh nncy mofavi TeK lUToroA noK^aHiaTH My,
Beh cy Mopa^H M^oro BHuie na to TpouiHTH ce, nero hjto
61A HM no BO^H 6hj10. Bn^ehH ra ja cacBHM HSApnanor,
ne he ^h oh car^acan
npnHyl)eH caM 6ho yrmxaTH ona
roBau,

6hth 4.a ce chh iteroB npeo6y^e eBponcKH, h Ka^ mh je

OH Ha TO o^roBopMo: KaA caM ce ja car^acHo npe^aTH
BaMa Mora cuna, 0H4a, caMO no ce6H paayMe ce, Aa caM
BaM ycxynno h npaBo hhhhxh c plum mxo ro4 bh xohexe".
M TaKO, noc^e OBaKor o^roBopa, ja caM ce npHHyl)eHHM
Hamao n3ApH^aBaH>e Kapat)opt)eBor CHHa npeAyseTw na paqyn
KaceHH (napCKH). A jepoMonax 4ocHTej, kojh je Ha43HpaBao
3a CHHOM IJ,pHora 'Bopt)a, upeMAa je HMao K04 Mene kocx
H

KBapxHp,

npii6aBwfcaH>e

a^H aa xo ^nmaBao ce

csaKor cpe^cxBa 3a
Heno.iy^nBajyhn HHKaKBe n^axe.

ce6n o^e^a,

no^syjyhn ce noBepeibexM n yBa>KeH>eM, Mome

ce pehH, OA cse naunje cpncne na aycxpnjcKOJ cxpaHH o6hxasajyhoj, a oco6mxo yBajKaBan 04. I^pnora 'Bopl)a, Hiije
Osaj HOBeK,

noMohw, Kojy noMoh ja caM ce

pemno h H>eMy ^aBaxn, npeM^a Bp^o yMepeny.

Morao oncxaxH oea

Ka4

wqiije

6yAyhH je cuh
^^^ ^^^ cxynno y Be-

Po4o<i>HHHKiiH no6erHe h3 Cp6HJe,

Kapa^opt)eB, a nnxoMau

4^^""!'^^]^^

^HKy UlKo^y 4.a ce H3o6pa>KaBa y ^pyuixBy ca ApyrHM, 6e3

paa^HKC, CMHOBHMa cpncKHM, xo ce H 4ocnxej, h3 KonaKa
PoAO<t>HHHKHHOBor npecfejiH y Kyhy, y Kojoj je CoBex naP04HH 3acje4aBao n CBOJy Kanue^apujy Hwao, y KOJoj cy
H 4Be cooHqe aa^HoiHe 611.16, h y Koje ce oh CMecxn. 4^
je OH 6ho yBa>KaBaH ne caMO 04 Kapat)opl)a, Kao mxo h
Po40I)Hhhkhh Ma^io BHiue npH3Ha4e, Hero h 04 CBHJy 4py-

406

JI.

APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

TUX cTapeuiHHa napo^HMX, h to je neocnopHMa ucTHHa. H3

OBaKor npeMa 4ocHTMJy, yeajKeiba, Kapat)Op^e ca CoseTOM
y AoroBopy, y no'ieTKy 1810. ro^HHe, noK^iOHH ^Inna J[ocuje^ny ms TypcKHx Kyha,
TaKO ra je Kapat)opl)e seao
THJy,

ca npocTpanoM as^HjoM h join iipocTpaHHJOM 6aiuT0M, sa-

ceaKojaKHM BoheM h aosslmr. Kapa^opl)e h Coeer riOKaoHH./iH cy OBy Kyhy 4ocHTnjy 3a concTBeno tt>eroBO, KOMOTHHJe o6nTaBaHje nero KaKBo je oh y CoBexy
cat^eHOM

HMao.

Aau

oh,

AOBO^an

6y4.yfeH

ca ohwm

^seivia

co6HuaMa

y CoBexy, BHuiepe^eHy Kyhy, o concTBenoM TpouiKy onpaBH, 4orpaAHBmM jomr m 4pyre nene arpa^e y li.oj, sa Koje

OH AP>Hao Aa cy neonxoAHMO nyn^He aa ixeA, na Kojy

je OH OAMax Ty Kyhy HaMeHMO. Ka^ osa Kyha, c Konneivi
Jy^MJa 1810., cacBHM, KaKO je OH^a Moryhe oimo, roTOBa
6yAe a 4ociiTej npeAcxaBH CoBery 4a je neonxoAHMO nyjKHO
je

OTBopMTH n je^ny uiKO^iy Boroc/ioBCKy, y Kojoj he ce chHOBH cpncKH cnpeMaTH H 3a 6y4yhe cBeiuTencTBO, h 3a
yqHTeA.e y HopMa.iHHM niKO-iaMa, na yje^HO iiajaBH CoBery
H to: 4a je OH Kyhy ony, Koja My je 04 npaBHTe^cTBa
noK.40fLeHa, o cbom TpoiuKy 3a Ty u,eA onpasHO, h ^a je
OH ca^, Kao TaKOBy,

iipaBHTe./t.cTBy

ycryna 4a oho y

iboj,

BHLuenoMeHyTy lUKO^y, no >Ke^i>H n.eroBOJ OTBOpn. CoBex,^

ca CBOM naTpHJoTH4Houjhy, OBaj npe^or 4ocHTHjeB npHMH,
a y MCTO BpeMO h ibeMy npenopy^ni 4a ce oh nocTapa, 3a
Ty cTpyKy npocBeTO napo^ne, ^ocTOJHe yMHTcte nahw, na

4a he ce TaKOBHMa, Kao

11

npo<t>ecopMMa

Be^wKe

IllKO./ie^

H3 Kace Hapo4He, cxo4Ha n.AaTa onpe4e4HTH.

4ocHTej, je4H0 no njiaMenoj Hte^H cBOJoj, a 4pyro no

npenopyuH CoBCTa, 4a 6h uiKOwia OBa niTo npe y ji^mbot

cTynH./ia Hwje nponycTHO hh je4Hora Maca, Hero 04Max je
no3Bao HCKora EwKCHTHJa PaKnha jepoMOHaxa 3a ym\TeJt>si
obc Boroc^OBCKe uiKOAe. OBaj BuKenTHJe jepoMonax 6na
je e<i>HMepHJyc y TpecTancKoj npaaoc^aBHoj upKBH y oho
speMe, Ka4 ce je h CTapait 4ociiTMJe, npe nero uito je y
Cp6HJy 40Ujao, y TpcTy HaAa.3no, u TaMO ce on c ibWMe
no3Hao Kao ca mobckom, kojh ce je h caM jiHTepaTypoM

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

407

neKe KH^njKnue aa npocBCTy po^a ceora

JepoMonax
BwReHTHJe PaKwh, na noawB 4ochthHSAaeao.
jeB HenaocTaBHO y Cp6HJy 4ot)e, aa ibera je KsapTHp, y
HCTOJ Kyhn r^e he h lUKO^ia OTBopiixH ce, cnpeM^en 6mo,
a n^axa oa 150 ^yKaxa ro^Hintbe, ca o6Be3aTe^CTBOM Aa
yje^HO OH 6yAe h nponoBeAHHK y upKBH 6eorpaACKOj, oa
CoEGTa onpeAGAGHa, h TaKO ce OBa, aa ca^, caMO Boroc^OBCKa uiKO^a, c no^eTKOJvi CenTeM6pa 1810., oxBopn.
H H3 OBe cy uiKOJie, noc^e 4,Be ro4HHe H>eHor cymxecxBOBaifca, nexHpH l)aKa Hjena aa t)aKOHe pyKonoAOJKena
6viAdi. Ha OBHx, npBH je, Cp6HH l)aKOH, y upKBH 6eorpaACKOj aaneBao, MaxHJa IlonoBHh. Oh je y HOBHJe Ao6a, noc^e
y ApyroM ycxaHKy Cp6a npoxMBy Typana, Beh h npoxoM y
saHHMao, H Beh

naxHJii oeorpa^CKOJ nocxao, h y ce^y PMniby cxa./iH0 jkhbho;

a y 1835. poahhh, na HajcBHpennJH h jKa-iocHHJH Ha'mn jkhBoxa Je ./iHHieH 6ho
Oa one Apyre xpojnue, kojh cy na
!

Ba^i^eBCKe Haxnje 6hau,

xaKohjep

je,

MwAOBaH IIonaAHh wa ce^a YpoBua,

y noBHJe BpeMe, npoxojepejeM nocxao, h H^HBeo

je cxa.>iHO y na./ie}Ky.

Ha OBy

Kyhy, na onpaB.baifce ibeno h na 4orpal)iiBaii.e

CBHJy yAo6Hocx,

Koje je

aa nyjKHO na^aawo

cxapau; 4,0-

cHXHJe, Kao ujxo caM je ja, kojh obg Bpcxe nHuieM, OHora

BpeMena l)aK Be^HKe UlKO^e bhaho, y Jiany pyny Mopao

je noxpouiHXH ao 3000 rpouia, a osa cyMa rpoma, y oho
BpeMe, MHHH.ia je 300 AyKaxa. Je .ih ^aK^e Moryhe ^a
cxapau 4ocHXHje, Ka^ je ca cbojhm nnxoMueM koa Poao*MHHKHHa, no OBora Hte^n, ceAHO, HHJe nMao cpeACxea Aa
ce6e MOJKe OAeBaxn, KaA je OAMax no no6ery Poao<i>hhhkhHOBy, y noqexKy 1810. toahhc iiMao noxpomnxH na onpaBKy
300 AynaTa? Oh ncxHHa Hnje nMao xaAa HHKaKBe OApeAHe
HAaxe, Kao mxo h caM, y nncMy cbom hoa 30. janyapoM
1810. roAHHe, HaB.^y CoAapnhy, KaH^e: n.iahe OBAe HHKaKBe HCMaM, KpoM npennxaHHJa" (MesuMmi, cxpana 5.), aAw,
Kao mxo ce bhah na fteroBHX peqH, onex je no neuixo y
HOBuy Mopao Ao6HJaxii, jep ce n iipentiTaHHJe 6e3 HOBua HMaxn
Hiije MorAO. A aap ce moh^c npcACxaBHXH Aa My h Kapa-

408

JI.

APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

Kao HacTaBHHKy CBora CHHa, nnuiTa y HOBuy HHJe

AaBao? OA kojhx je CTapau, CTporo yiviepeHo muajbehu, h
BHiue cnoMenyTHX 300 4.yK. noTpomeHHX na Kyhy, aamxel)opl)e,

Avio.

He BH4H Au

ce h h3 OBor h OBaKor AOHeceHHJa Poao-

*HHHKOBa Aa
4a oapnn, y cBaKOM cMHc^y,
KapaKxep IJ,pHora 'Bopl)a, jouix h c piaiviepoM TaKO pa^Ho ?
Mm heMO CKopo h OBy H>eroBy HaMepy na bh^hk HSBecTw.
je oh, ya ocBery

Mm

cmo Beh jh^hom Kaaajin, Kao uito ce to

113

CBMjy

Po4o<i>hhhkhhobhx jacHO yBH^exH Mje, 4a je

oh M^a^ena h JyroBwha ^pmao sa naJBHuiy npenony cboJHM 4ecnoTHHecKHM H anco^yTHHM noHamaHjHMa y Cp-

AOHeceHiija

4a je 3a to, OBy 4B0JHii;y, 6ecnpecTaH0 r^aBHOKOMaH4yjyhHMa HeMn^Hqe He caMo ona4ao, nero hm je oh h

y Cp6MJH o r^aBH pa4H0. Hcto TaKO, h3 CBiijy nocxynaKa
H 40HeceHHJa Po40*hhhkhhobhx yBHl)a ce 4a oh m caMor
Kapat)opl)a 04 Haju.pii.Mx norp4a hh HaJMaibe ne caMo HHJe
6hjh, h

iiiTe4H0,

Hero je na npoTHB pa4H0

h^h 4a ce Kapa^opt)e

H3 Cp6HJe naaaoBe, h;1h 4a ce y Cp6iiJH c BpxoBHor cTapeiuHHCTBa 36aaH, h to caMO 3aT0 je Po40*MHmmH npo-

THBy Kapal)opi)a, y noqeTKy iheroBe MpsocTH npoTHBy obhx,

OBaKO pacno^ojKen 6ho, luto Kapat)op^e nnje xTeo, ne no
TyH{6H iberoBOJ, jep OBane, jaBHo, ca qecTHM areHTa pyc-

Kor c^arajyhe

ce,

hh nojaB^bMBaTH ne 6u MecTa Hwao, Beh

Kao no concTBenoj yBHtjaBFiocTH,

mxo

HHJe xTeo,

ae-

^HMO
ony 4B0JHu,y c nyxa, tt>eroBHM 3^0K0BepHHM yMHUi^aJHwa 3a Cp6Mjy, 6h;io na kojh My 4paro nauHH yK^OHHTH.
He he 6hth Hy>KHO, mh 4pH:nM0, 4a h oB4e noMMeHu,e
HaB04HM0 KOJM cy to 6h^h npaBM, hcthhhth h cBar4aum>M
npoTHBHHUH Kapa^)Opt)eBH, a yje4H0 h to nwje naM noTpe6Ho ca4 oiieT 40Ka3HBaTH, 4a M^a4eH h3 concTBenor
y6e^eH>a, HHKa4 opeMa Kapat)opt)y y npoTMBHHqKO no40meihe ne caMo mije ce CTaBwfcao, nero lura bhiuc, Kao uito
CMO BH4e^H, OH je H3Mel)y CBHJy 4pyrHx noHaJTBpt)u CTy6
6ho 3a caMocra-iHOCT Cp6iije u 3a 04pH;aibe je4H0Ha4ayiMJa
y Kapat)opt)y, Hapo40M, youmreHor. Ohh npBW, Kao uito
ce 3Ha, npH CBaKOJ 4aHoj mm npH^Muw, a^iM cbb noje4HHue

HOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

409

TyatiWH cy ce PycHMa npoTHBy Kapal)opl)a, npnoiHBajyhM

My CBe one cxpacTH, Koje cy ohh y cto nyxa BHme, a^H

HCTHHa CBe y CTpaxy 04 Kapat)opl)a 6yAyhH, ynpa>KHbaBa;iH.

A OA Ka4 je AOLuao Poao<i>hhhkhh y Cp6HJy, oa Tora BpeMena, Koje caMH KOje npeno MHTporioAHxa ^leoHTHJa, hhKaKO HHcy HH npecTaja^H can^eTaxH saMKe o KonaqHOM
yHHUixeiby Kapal)opt)eBOM. Ha xaj Konau. ohh cy m <j>opMa^Hy TyjK6y PoAO<i>nFmKHHy Aa^ii na hmg r^aBHOKOManAyjyher Kibaaa IIpoaopoBCKor, npoTUBy Kapat)opt)a

Kojy

caM PoAOOiiHHKHH, Ha pycKOM je3HKy, H coqiiHHO. y

OBOj Ty>K6H, c je^He CTpane, H36pojaHa cy cBa 3^a Kapa-

MM

je

t)opl)eBa,

Koja HapoA m

seM^a oa

ibera hoahoch, a c Apyre

HSpajKena je noxsa^a o PoAOt>HHHKHHy, 11 yMO^aBan je KH>a3

npo3opoBCKH, Aa Kapa})opt)a ca BpxoBHe BAacxti 36aij,H. Ho
xHTpM PoA04>nHiiKHH, KOJH je Dpe, HO ujTO je y Cp6njy 3a
arenxa pycKor Aouiao, 3Hao h bhaho KaKO ce qiicxoj npaBAH
H HCXHHH 3aMKe oponacxH AHH^OMaxcKH cn^ehy, 3Hao je Aa
OBaKa Tym.6a. oa uojeAHHiix, h Bpjio Ma^e Matt>HHe cxapemnna, He he hh xyjKiixe^HMa, hh fteMy jKe^beHor n^OAa
npHHexH. 3axo oh, OBy xy>K6y npoxHBHHKa Kapat)Opt)eBHX,
ca 3HaH>eM hcxhx uah 6e3, aAH CBaKOJano y AoroBopy ca
jleoHXHJeM, xaKO ycxpoJH n Kibasy je Ilpo3opoBCKOM npeAcxaBH Kao Aa je ona ibeuy noAHemena oa CBera xe^a 3eMa^bCKor CoBexa, kojh napoA npeACxas^a h sacxyna ra.
H y OBOM, aACKH CMHui^enoM nocxynKy oh npeACxaBH h
oraacH 3a Bo^y M^aAeHa
Poao^iihupihh je, HcxHHa, BHUie ooHcano Ae^o xy^6e
!

OA CBera xe^ia Cosexa, noA npeABol)eH.eM M^iaAenoBHM,

xaKo cn^eo h i^iaBHOKOManAyjyheM opeACxaBHO, Aa hh r^asHOKOMaHAVjyhii OHAa

o HeHCXHHHXOcxn

xaKOBor npeACxas-

vbeH>a HHJe iMorao nocyjuHjaxn, a jouj MaH^e AaHaiuHsH cBex,

KOMe HH ^VAH,

Hii

H>HX0Bn KapaKxcpH,

HH 6HrHa oncxo-

jare^cxBa OHora BpeMena nosnaxa HHcy. A^h mh, Kao cyBpeMeHHun, H Kao Hepa3^yHHH c BeorpaAOM h onoBpeMeHiiM Aoral)ajiiMa y ibeMy, c^eAOsaxe^Ho h Kao o^eBHAUH
Ka>KeMo, Aa hhxh ce je CoBex na Kapat)opi)a Tymao, hhxh
:

410

Jl.

APCEHWJEBll'R-BA.TAJIAKA

M^a^eH y tom KO^OBot)a 6mo. Onaj npeKOMepno KpyxH

M^a^eH, KOMe y nenpeK^OHocTH paBHa Hwje 6uao, oco6hto
noc^e 4orat)aja ca Poao<i>hhhkhhobom cpHOM, a y noqeTKy
OBe ro4HHe, h ca KberoBOM ^y6a3HHU0M, Ka^ je oh anao
4a je Po40<i>HHHKHHOBa MpsocT npcMa HjCMy 40 HaJBHUier
CTenena y34HrHyTa, 4a npe^BOAH ^eo CoBer, 4a c h>hm
H^e Ka PoAO<i>HHiiKHHy 4a TyH^H Kapai)opt)a, to mh nnKaKO

je

4onycTHTH ne MOHteMO jep M^a4eH, Kao iuto ra mh nacKp03 no3HajeMO, npe 6n ce, oHora BpcMena, car^acno y
cJiynajy npeKe noTpe6e CBOJe, othKh y lUyivi^y k bo^hkom
BesHpy 4a ce noTyp^H, nero Po40<i>HHHKHHy y Beorpa4y
OTHhH, H TO Ha Ty}K6y npoTHBy Kapal)opl)a.
ripn CBdMy naK tomc ujto je Po40<i>hhhkhh na Bmiie
OHHcaHH HaHHH pcqeHy TyyK6y, 04 mhhmof HMena CoBeTa
ype4H0, M aKO je ysepen 6ho 4a r^aBHOKOMaH4ajyhH u no
tt>oj, HMajyhH npH ce6H jouj h BHuie upHHx 40HeceHHJa Po;

40<i>HHnKHH0BHx o ooHaujaHjHMa Kapat)opt)eBiiMa y Cp6HJy,

He he HHKaKBa c^e40BaH>a sa concTBeno yBepeite o hcth-

HHTOCTH

H:.eHOJ

MHHHTH, OHCT 3aT0, H HO OBaKOBOM, HaJHO-

y34aHHJeM H>eroBOM ypel)eH>y, HHJe nocBe 4pjKao 4a he r^aBH0K0MaH4ajyhHM, 3a 36aqeibe Kapa^opt^eBO iuto [ipe4y3eTH
qHHHTH. A^H je 3a u,eAO 4pjKao, 4a he Kapat)opl)e 403HaTn

KaKo ce je CoseT, y npe4BotjeHby M^a4eH0B0M, na Hjera r^aBH0K0MaH4ajyheM TyjKHO h mo^ho ra, 4a oh, ch^om CBOJe
Mohne B^acTH, ca KpxoBne ynpane Ha4 Hapo40M cpncKHM,
ibera 36auH, na 4a he on, y TaKOM c^ynajy, no npHpo4HOj
HjeroBoj Har^ocTH h ntecTOKOCTH, a no r4e-Ka4 6orMe h no
CBHpenocTH, 4ohH y Beorpa4, na, 6e3 cBaKor npe4BapHTe^Hor HC^e40BaH>a w npn6aB^aHja yBepen>a o hctmhhtocth,
ueo CoBeT pacTepaTH, a HCKora 04 coBeTHHKa, h. n. Kao kojioBot)y

M^a4eHa, h y6HTH, na Ten TaKBHM nocTynicoM, caM,

CBC OHO nocBe40HHTH H noTBp4HTH uiTO je o tt>eMy y TyH^6H

P040*HHHKHH HaHHCaO, H THMC npHHy4HTH T^aBHOKOMaH4ajyher 4a K04 4Bopa CBor

nenpeMeno M3pa4H 36aHeii>e

Kapa{)opl)eBO ca BpxoBHor CTapemnncTBa y Cp6HJii.

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

411

Ha Biime HCKasaHH nocTvnaK Kapat)opl)eB, ca caBpmeHMM noy3AaH>eM no.iarao, h ^pstao Kao y

AecHOJ pyna, 4a he Kapat)opt)e, caMO oeaKUM nocxynKOM
PoAoi>HHHKHH ce

je,

naMen npe^KHOBefba h tt>eMy

(P040<I>HHHKMHy) H CBOJHM ^pOTHBHH^HMa Ca CBGTa yK^OHHTH,
na n caMOMe ce6n HajycneiUHHJe BpaT c^omhth
a^w My
HHiuxa no ibcroBOM n-iaHy h me.'bn aa pynoM He H3Hl)e.
FjiaBHOKOMaFMajyhH Kibas IlpoaopoBCKH, npeMAa je

CBOJHM, H M^a^ena, Kao Be^HTH

k AoneceHnjuMa Poao<i>hhhkhhobhm, wMao,

c^eiio noeepejbe

6^aro4apeHnje 6y4H Bory, no obom caAaaeM oh HHuixa HMJe

XTCO npeAysHMaTw 3a 36a4eH>e Kapat)op^;eBO a h 04 Kapal)opl)a ocTa^e cy OBe a4CKe Po40i>HHHKHHOBe cn^eTH>e ca;

KpHBene. Jep r^aBHOKOMaH4ajyhii ne

caivto ujto HwiuTa HHJe

XTeo npeAyaiiMaTH 3a 36aHeibe Kapa^opt)eBo, nao uito cmo
Ma^o BHiue Kasa^H, no >Ke.bH Po404>iihhkhhoboj, nero je

juuiT Ha npoTHB coBeTHiiuHMa npeKO ncror PoAO^HHUKiina

4,ao

Ha 3Haibe

4a h>mxobh TanoBH nocrynuH ne BO^e hh-

KaKBOM 4o6py; 4a CBana npoMena y o6pa3y npaB^feHWja

no^oJKeujy FbenoM Mor^a on 6hth
4a^eK0 nory6HHJa Hero obo npaBHTe-bCTBO, na Koje ce ohh
Tyme, h 4a he, 36or oeaKHx H^nxoEwx Met)yco6HHx pa340pa,
Cp6nje, npH caBanjCM

ca co6o^e3HOBaFbeM cpna, cBaKH 6ec[ipHCTpacHH cy4HJa ocy-

4HTH MX 3a

TO^ UJTO cy

OHH CBe Tpy4e, CBe

6piire,

>KpTBOBaiba H crapaiba HMnepaTopa A.ieKcaH4pa

cxaiby ft>HxoBor

oxeqecTBa,

CBa no-

o 6^aro-

cbojhm pa34opHMa yHHUJTH4H.

KH>a3 np030pOBCKH HHCaO jC OBOM

cpe4CTBeH0,

I.

npH^HKOM,

HCHO-

y obom nncMy, r^aBHOKOMaH4ajyhiiM, ociiM CoBexa, KaKO 6h Tpe6a^o BpeMe xpajyher npwMHpja na no^3y 3eM^be Hapo4a ynoTpe6HTH, u Kano 611 y hhTepecy 3eM^e 6h^o 4a ce coaKOM, na n HHOCTpanuHMa sa
Hace.baBatbe y Cp6iijii, c^o6o4a h npaBa ocnrypajy, HHUiTa
4pyro Hiije ce na^iasiMO.
Obo noc4e4ibe H3pa>KeH>e npoII

Kapal)opt)y.

11

HCTCK^io je 0Ty4, niTO je Po40<i>hhiikhh y mhhmoj Ty>K6H CoBera, a no HaR04y

M^a4eH0B0M, Ka3ao: 4a hhko HeMa HiiKaKBe

cwrypHocTH hh 3a h^hbot, hm 3a HMaibe, hh 3a qecr.
H obo
je yHHHH^o Te jo Po4o<i>iiHnKHH OBaj CBOJ ca4aHiii a4CKH no-

412

JI.

APCEHHJEBHTl-BATAJIAKA

CTynaK h caM npeTpnao, a^H awje nHKano npecxao h Aa^e

canjiexaTH saMKe Kapat)opl)y, M^a^eny m JyroBuhy, HHJe
npecTao uphhth h Kapat)Opt)a h cbg Apyre nor^aBape cpnKe, KOJH ra HHcy aa CBora uaoasl 4p>Ka;iH h K;iatt>a.iH My ce.

4a

je CBe BHiiieonHcaHO, uito je Poao<i>hhhkhh r^aBHO-

K0MaH4ajyheMy npeAciaBHO, cyuiTa naK^ena Aam, h je^na

aHaxeMCKa HHTpHra, c kojom je oh Hinao na to: 4.a ce 6paTCKa KpB npo^HJe, HaJBHoie HaM jom h to aa AOKaa cAymvi,
lUTO HHKO y Cp6HJH HC 3Ha ^a ce je Ka^ hh M^a^en caM,
HH cKyna ca Cobctom, iipoTHBy Kapat)opt)a, KOMe TyjKHo.
A ja, KoJH GEO oHuieM, ocHM LUTO caM OHora BpeMena nepas^yMan 6ho c Beorpa^oM, h na^ je Cp6MJa npona^a, 4Be
roAHHe H qeTMpH Meceaa 6mo caM y Becapa6HJn, y XoTuny
Hepaa^ynaH ca cBHMa Be^nKaHHMa cpiiCKHM. Ohh cy HMa^iw

noTpe6y oa Moje nucMene yc^yre, h saTO caM ja k csMMa

npHCTynaH 6yAyhH, c H.HMa ce c^o6oaho, o cBHMa Aorat)aJHMa y Cp6iiJH, paaroeapao, h HjHX, iuto mh oa obhx uavi
HHJe 6uA0 noanaTO, h^h

mh

je uito nejacHo 6hio,

aanwT-

KUBao, H^H caM, 6y4yhH c ibUMa nepaa^yMan, ibHxoBe, npw

cacTaHUHMa imihhm, concTBene paaroBOpe, KoJHMa cy CBar4,a

upe^MeTOM 6h^h Aoral)aJH y Cp6HJH, c^yuiao, na h Ty, hhKa4 HH OA Kora ne qyx Aa je KaA .roA M^aAes y Cp6HJH
npoTHBy Kapat)opt)a Tyntno ce, a iiMao caM npn^HKy h ca
caMHM coBeTHHiiHMa, KaA ca JaHKOM TDypt)eBriheM, h BcahcaBOM CTafioJAOBMheM najucKpenHJe paaroBapaTH ce, h 6ap
OBa ABOJHua, Aa je KaAroA ujto oa Tynteiba M^aACHOBor
npoTHBy Kapa^opt)a 6nA0^ He 6m oa Mene aaTajaAw, jep aorat)aj oeaKaB nnje caM no ce6H HHKaKBa Tajna 6ho.
BoeHHbift C6opHHK'b aa 1864. roAnny J^ 8., na cxp.
242-oj, Ba^Aa aa noTBpAHTH mcthhhtoct Poao^hhhkhhom

CMHmA.eHe m cnACTene oee Tym6e, KajKe riHCMO obo, hotnHcano je oa CBHJy cpncKHx HapoAnnx coBeTHiiKa, m otnpaB^CHO je 6h^o Kibaay IlpoaopoBCKOM aajeAHO ca npojeKTOM aa oAroBop, Koje mm je Poao^hhhkhh cohhhho".
TyH<6a oea, oa crpane CoBeTa, noAMeTyTa Poao^hhhkhhom,
He Mowe 6mth HCTHHHTa hh ca sHHie HaBeAeHWM, hothh:

4ia

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

CHMa coBeTHHKa, jep npeo, HCTHHHTa Tym6a. oa CoBexa hhKaKO He nocTOJH h 4pyro, sap Po40<t>HHHKHH, Kao uiTOJe
H CBe Apyro ype/i,HO, HHJe Morao h cee coBeTHUKe caM hcnoTDHCHBaTH a 04 CBHJy coBeTHHKa oHora BpeMena, caMa
;

sna^w CBOJa HMena noxnHcaTH,

H TO cy 6h^h: JoBa IlpoTHh, ABpaM ^yKwh h Je*Ta ^oxpuh.
Hs ;by6onnTCTBa, h 4a noKa^KeMO CBexy mxa je Po4,ocy H>HX TpoJHij,a KOJeKaKO

npaTeKCT y cBeMy obom naK^enoM noc^y H>erOBOM H3MHC^H0, H KaKO je CBC, OA pe^H 40 pe^H CMHC^HO
H ype^HO, MH He nponyiuTaMo h3^o>khth OB^e, y CBOJ oni>HHHKnH 3a

mnpHOCTH, CBy H>eroBy paAft.y, y Ae^y MHHMe Ty>K6e 04

Te^a coBeTCKor npoTHBy Kapat)opt)a. BoeHHi>iH C6opHMKTb"
3a 1864. ro4HHy,

J^

8.,

CTp. 237., 238.,

239., 240.,

241.,

242. H 243., y MecTO Po40<i>HHHKHHa, roBopn OBaKo: UpHir

4o6po noPbHMao, 4a 6./iarococTojaHHJe cpnje4HHCTBeH0 04 noKpoBHTe.fcCTBa PysaBwcH

Hapo4a
CKor
CHJe, Koja je Cp6njy ca CBaqHM CHa64eBa^a: x^e6oM, hobu,eM, opyjKJeM, 6apyT0M h ApyruM bojchmm noTpe6aMa; ho

TDopl)e Bp./io je

CBe OBO H OBaKo 3Hajyhn, oh HHrnra HHJe ypa4H0, hhth je

Morao ypa4HTH".
[A Ko no4H:e Cp6e npoTHBy Typana? ko naxepa A4>na

namy ca 30.000

BojcKe, 4a ocTaBH MH.ieHKa w 4o6pnH>ua

Ha HBaHKOBiiy, na 4a cpaMHo y Hhui no6erHe? ko pa36if

CHjiHe BoiiiH,aKe na Mwuiapy? ko ocbojh y Cp6HJH qeTHpH
rpa4a TypcKa h TypKe ca cbhm h3 Cp6HJe wcxepa? ko nocTaBH TeMeA> npaB./fceHHJy 3eMa.^CK0M, h ko to CBe yqHHH,
npe 40.acKa Po40<j>HHHKHHOBa y Cp6MJy? Ila Ka4 je, ne
caMO cBa OBa 4e.^a Kapal)opl)e, nenope^Ho, pa4H0 u ypa4H0,

KaKBHM je o6pa30M Po40<i>HHHKHH o Kapat)opt)y oBaKo morao HanHcaTH?

Ca4 4a H4eM0 4a/fce h 4a bh4mmo sauiTO
Kapat)op^e, no ./lajKnoM ho c nainepOM, ncKasanoM MfteHHJy
Po40*HHnKHHOBOM, y Cp6HJH HHUiTa HHJe Morao pa4HTn].
c

C6opHHK'b

4a.i>e

KajKe: ),npeo6jia4aBniaja y KapaKTepy

npon3.Aa3eha He
TO^HKo 04 ^aKOBepHja, K0.1HK0 04 qpesBH^aJHe no403pHTe.^HOCTM, KojoM cy ce MAorvi nor^aBapn yMe./iH no.-i30BaTw

Kapat^)Opl)eBOM JKecTOKOCT ca c.^a6ocTHJy,

414

:i.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

3a nocJHJKeHjG cbojhx ue^H. [Hncy ah obo qncTe co4>H3Me?J

IlpucBoJHBiiiH B^acT H&A Cp6HJ0M, LI,pHH lDopl)e 6ojao ce norjiaBapa

y^a^ennx 04 Beorpa^a h HMajyhwx CBOjy BOJCKy.

CfiaKH coBCT, KOJH 6h My oA OBHX nor^asapa Morao 6hth

4aH, OH ra je npHMao ca npeHe6pe}KeH>eM h HeAo6po>Ke^aTevtcTBOM, noA03peBajyhn Ha h>hx 36or Bpa}K4e6HHX h,mxo-

BHX HaMepa. [Kapat)opl)e Hwje caM ce6vi na^ Cp6HJ0M npHCBOJHO B^acT, Hero My je Hapo4 hhkhm na to ne HaroBOpen
H He npHHy^en, 4ao. Oh ce HHJe 6ojao HHKaKBHX nor^aBapa,
Hero cy ce ohh aera n to 3ApaB0 6oja^H. To je ca4, y najHOBHJe Ao6a h caM KH>a3 MhjIOiii kb,a cy My qnTa^H ByKOB
^IlpaBHTe^icTByiomH CoBtTij" h oco6hto oho, r^e ByK na

HaxHJCKe CTapjemnne, Koje cy ce y noMCTKy 6yHe caMe HaMHHH^^e cTapjeiuHHaMa, Kao h Kapa-'Bopi)HJe, npBHJe, ro^Hna HHJecy hh y cny XTJe./ie 4a 3Ha4.y 4a

CTp.

12. KajKe:

hmoh sanoBHJe^a:"
HCTHHa 4a ra hhcmo
npH3HaBa.iH aa rocno4apa Ha4 CBWMa naMa, na ne caMO ujto
CMO ra npH3HaBa.iH aa TaKBor, Hero cmo ra ce h 6oja4H.
Ka4 6m Kora nossao k ce6H CBaKH je 6orMe chtho 4po6HO,

je Kapa-Tiopi^Hje k.hxob CTapjeniHHa h 4a

onoBprao, peKaBiun

yla>Ke ByK. Hnje

jep ce c HjHM nwje Mor^^a ma^^a 36HJaTH.

Te cTapeujHHe,

o KOJHMa je 0B4e pe^, hh je4aH HWKaKBe cBoje concTBene

Ka4 ro4 cy
CTapeuiHHe, no Hape46H Kapat)opl)eBOJ, nosBa^e 3a y paT
npoTHBy TypaKa oh je totob 6no h nuiao je. Bm ah Taj
Hapo4 H 4a ra je kojh 04 cxapemHna nosBao y pax npoTHBy Kapat^opt)a, nocjiyniao CBora cTapeiuHHy n 4Mrao pyKy
BojcKe HHJe HMao.

Ll,eo

Hapo4 6ho

je BojcKa, m

Ha Kapai)opt)a, o KOMe he u caM ,)BoeHHbift C6opHHK'i> CKopo

je4H0 mcthhhto CBe40'^aHCTB0 4aTH, to je ranoBO nnTafbe,

Ha KOJe Po40<i>HHHKHH HHKa4 no>Ke.*eHft 04roBop 406HTH

He 6h Morao. A 4a cy, peqene CTapeuiHHe, h to ilhx TpoJHua qeTBopHua, y noTajn, npoTHBy Kapal)op^a Bpame6He
HaMepe cn^/ieTajiH, o TOMe neMa HWKaKBe cyMH>e, h sap aKO
je Kapal)opl)e na h>ux, Kao na TaKose, no403peBao, Tpe6a./io
je Po40*HHHKHHy TO y rpex Kapat)opl)y 4a ynnuie.] ,)Ohh
uaK, KOJM cy 'Bopl)a 0Kpy}KaBa.4H, AacKaAii cy My; h 3aTO

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

je

OH no

ft.HMa H

415

IbHHHM COEGTHMa nOBOAHO Ce H AP>KaO HX

[Ako cy hkomg y Cp6HJH, OHora

BpeMena, noTpe6HH 6h^h .lacKaxe^H (jibcxeubi) to cy najMaibe Kapat)opl)y. ^OBcny, kojh ce je y onaKO Be^HKa ^e^a
3a CBOje npnepjKeHHKe."

kojh caB o6y3eT 6no MHC^HMa o oc^o6ot)eiby

CBera xpHCTHJancTBa Hcno4 TypcKor japMa; kojh je h npe,

ynperao 6no

y iipHBaTHOM HiHBOTy 6y4yhH, CBar^a 036H.LaH 6ho, a

OH^a

36or rp4Hiix Tepera, xaKO pehn, na H>era eaJBHUie HaBa^eHiix,

H cyBHiue 036HAaH 6hth Mopao, je ^h Morao KaKOBO ^aCKafte (jbCTeHt) oa Kora, ibeMy na naMeT na^axH ?J 4a 6h
Morao 'lOBeK IJ,pHora 'Bopt)a na inT0HH6yA ck^ohhth, h^ih
yroBopHTH ra na KaKByHH6yA Mepy, h^h npeAnpHJaTHJe
Heonxo^HMo 6h^o je HyHiHO AejcxBOBaTH na Kora oa ohhx
,

KOJH cy H^era OKpyjKasa^H,

kojh cy Ha ibera BJinjaxe^HH

TaKO je nocxynao h Poao*hhhkhh. Oh je, y c^y^afteroBe

He4o6HocxH h ynoxpe6^aBao Kannxana Ilexpa
JHMa
6hw1h.

^lap^aK^Hjy, Kao noBCKa pacno^OHcenor k PycnJH, ncKpeno

npe4aHor cbomg napoAy m JbyGuuna. Upnora 'Bopl)a! [Mh

BepyjeMO ^a je Poao^hhhkhh ynoxpe643aBao OBaKO ^apAaK^HJy jep snaMO Aa je ^ap^aK^nja, no naroBopy Poao-

HaroBapao Kapa^opl)a Aa y^HJe MaaAena.

je KaKO Poao^hhhkhh, npn OBaKOM onnCHBatby cxBapn y Cp6HJH, He cnasn, Aa ^e oh h FberoBor,
Kannxana ^lapAaK^HJy, HSBecxH na 6HHy Kao w^bcxeua"
Kapat)opl)eBor, jep oh Ma^o BHuie, Ka3a naivi Aa ce caMO
npeKo OBaKHx naA Kapal)opi)eM mop^h 3aAo6Hxe BjiHJaHHJe.]

<i>hhhkhhobom

Ho

3a qyAO

nomxo

naivi

^apAaK^HJa yMpo, Aa oap>kh CBOJe B^HJaHHje

HaA BO>KAOM, PoAO<i>HHnKHH je yroBOpHO jepOMOHaxa /[ooiije

THJa, B0cnHxaxe4>a cnna Ltpnora TDOpl)a,

Kapat)opl)eBor
H>eroB

cxaH

sajeAHO

npece^n.

Aa

ce,

h3 KonaKa

cbojhm k ibeMy, y
c^eAcxBy OBaKor pacno40}KeH>a,

ca nnxoMi^eM

LlpHH "Bop^e, caA KaAroA je Ao^asHO y BeorpaA, CBaKH je

AaH A04a3no y cxan Poao^hhhkhhob Aa ce bhah ca cbojhm

CHHOM H xaKO je PoAO^HHHKHH Ao6HJao opH^HKy ca Ll,pHHM

'Bopl)ey na caMO roBopnxH h AaBaxH My nacxaB^jetba." [PoAO<i)HHHKHH OBAe KajKe KaKO je OH Kapa})opl)y Aasao na-

416

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.IIAKA

CTaB^eiba, a mh nHxaMO

^a ah cy Ta iberoBa nacxaB^eiba
6^aroHaMepHa aa Cp6HJy, h 6^aroAeTe^Ha aa Kapa^opt)a, KaA 3HaM0, KaKO je hcth Po40<i>mhhkhh uoa 9. JaiiyapoM ose 1808. roAHHe, C/ie^OBaTe^Ho uiecTor Meceua
nocAe tt.eroBor AOASiCKa. y Cp6HJy, je^Hy, h to npBy, a^iH
:

6aAai

iipiby

04 naK^ia K^eBexy na Kapal)opl)a r^^aBHOKOMaEiAyjy-

onaKO ra^HHM napamaJHMa, ^.ocTaBHo]*).

jep ^pyn^HJe aKO 6n pacyjK^aBa^iH He 6m ce pasyivieTH Mor^ii, Ka4 6n hctmhmto obo
Ka3iiBatt>e Po40*hhhkhhobo 6h40, 4a ah je qoBen Kojii Hiije
HMao 4yuje H cpua, y onaKHM KpwTHqHHM oncTOJaTe^/bCTBHMa,
hewfy, ca

npnpo4HO pacyjKAaBajyhM,

npocTOxy h nor^aBapa cpiicKwx h CBera Hapo4a,

H3BHHHTH H 3aK40HHTH, 4a AH je TaKaB qoBCK Morao mxo
4o6po no Hap04 m seuA^y HCKpeno coBeTOBara Morao ? Haiwa
ce 6ap HHHH 4a TO HHKaKO HHJe Moryhe. J^aA^e: ),He3a4oHe3Hatt>e h

BO^/bCTBO

noTAaBapa ripoxHBy

ce pacnpocTHpa40.

Do

'Bopl)a,

ue^y thm, 6ecnpecTaHQ

ocBOJeihy Beorpa4a,

MAom

cy

TypuH

y34ajyhH ce na nocTOJaHCTBO h peq Cp6a, HOBqe h 4pyre

OBHMa na caxpaneibe y aManex npe4a./iH.MwHorn cy h3 OBaKOBHX TypaKa nocAe usrimyAm, a

HeKn cy ce hckpcth.ih, na ocTaBLUn m 4a./be y Beorpa4y na
HtHxe.t.cxBy, noHe4H cy, 04 BHLuenoMenyxHx Cpda CBOje aMa4paroLi;efiocTH CBOje

Hexe noxpa/KHBaxH h noncKaBaxn, ne 4o6nBmn y40B.iexB0ce o6paTH^H c Tym6oM. BpxoBHOMy B0JK4y.

tbHXOBa je TyjK6a K04 l],pHora "Bophja yBamena, Upnii 'Bopl)e
Hape4H0 je KOMHCujy Koja he neAy cTBap HcnwraxH, cbc npoHahH H CBaKOM H>eroBy concxBenocx noBpaxMXH. IIo HC4e40BaH>y OBe KOMHcuje Bp.io ce nemxo Majio nponaiu^o ho
3axo oxKpH40 ce, 4a je npeno 3HMe, 1807. ro4MHe, M^ioro
XEKOBHx xypcKHx ocxaBa, 04 HjHxouhx aManexi^HJa Cp6a,
M.ia4eH0M H MH40jeM Mpea H^HXOBe momko, a no 3anoBecxH
IbHXOBOJ, OXeXO*'. [y OBOM OnWCaHHJy, no P040*HHHKHHy,
C6opHHKOBOM, npBO je HeHcxHHHxo 4a cy Typiin, noBi^e n
4pyre 4paroneHocTH cBoje, Cp6HMa, no ocBojeiby Beorpa4a,
Ha caxpaibene y aiwanex npe4awiH. Jep oxo4h TypuH HHKa4

pen>a ohh cy

BoeHHufl CfiopHHKT." 3a 1864. ro4Hy,

J\&

7,

orp.

40. h

4t.

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr

417

yCTAHKA

HH noMHc^HTH HHcy xTBAu ^a fee paja jypHiuoM, Bapoiii 6eorpaACKy ocbojhth, na h h>hx y hcto epeMe, 40 ro^e Ay me,
on^aHKaTH 11 y acype, Aa. mm ce JKene sasHJajy, naTepaTii.
KaKBO cy ^aK^e, Typuw 6eorpa^aHH, noc^ie oeaKor n3HeHaAHor Aoral)aja c ibHMa, Mor^n HMaK>e, no ocBOJeH>y BapoiiiH 6eorpaACKe na aManer npeAaBaxH ? Ha noc^CTKy KaA
OH ce M OBO AonycTHTH Mor^o, KaKO Morome M^a^en 11 Mu.ioje 6aui OH^a OBaKO uito y BeorpaAy hhhhth, KaA je Po40*HHHKHH, no HberoBOM KasHBaiby npn je^HOM ycMCHOM
paaroBopy

c Kapal)Opl)eM kojh je

KOMaHAajyheM
t)opt)y, penao

pasroBop oh

r^iaBHO-

M^oro KOJeiUTa KapaBh CTe no MOMe yKa3HBaH>y ype^H^H Ilpa-

oniicao, npe6aii.yjyhH
:

xe^bOTBeHH CoBeT, BapouiKH oBAauiHbii cyA paAn pa36HpaH>a

H cyl)eiba nponecya^mux Ae^a, h no^imwjy paAn

CTBene n Moje oeeonacnocTH?!"* 4a cy CBe

UITO

PoAO^HHHKHH

Kaste,

nocTOJaAe,

Bame con-

oBe B^acTH
ncTHna ajin

Tpii

TO je

HHcy no ffceroBOM yKaaanHJy ycTpojene. Oh je cbc Tpn OBe

B^acTH, KaA je y Cp6HJy Aouiao, y BeorpaAy saTeKao. Ho
caMo, H MH TO MopaMO KasaTH, Aa peqene B^acTH, npeiwa

npBonocTaHKy cbom, caA cy AaACKO y 6oAeM BHAy CTOJa^e,

na MOH^Aa je n Poao^hhhkhh ujto tomc AonpnHeo. Hero
HaM je sa^yAO Kano rpat)aHH 6eorpaACKH, nopeA onniTe na
n PoAO<f>HmiKHHOBe 6e3onacHOCTn, koa cymecTBOBaH>a no.iHUHJe HHcy y BeorpaAy Mor^n 6hth 6e3onacHH, n KaA cy
KOA CBe 6AHTejiH0CTH no^HUHJe, M^aAen h Mn^oje, wmi npaBiije pehn momuh HjHxobh, osano uito mhhhtu mof^h?]. Kao
niTO je HaMa noanaTo, caiMo ce je, 3a cbo BpeMe cymecTBOeaaa cpucne B^aAe, y BeorpaAy, jeAan Bp^o rpo3aH c^iyqaj
AoroAHO y npo^ehe, 1809. roAnne. JeAan noKpuiTenn TypqwH,
MMaBuiH TKeuy u ABOje HtencKe Aei^e, 3aHaTOM Kasac (roMoapt), KOJH je HHaqe ca cbojmm sanaTOM Bp^o Aoopo npo.lasiio H .leno jkhbho, HayMu ocTaBHTH CBojy noBy Bepy n
3aT0 H3 BeorpaAa CKpumoM no6ehH y AAaKa^/iy, uah y BnAHH. OBaj necpcTHH noKprnTenn TypMHH, npeBapu ce n cBoje
HayM.tetbe KyMy cbom, kojh je u fbera n CBy My <i>aMn^HJy
*

aBoeHHUii C6opHHK'B 3a 1864. roAHHy, Xi

HCTOPHJA CPIlCKOr VCTAHKA

8.,

na crp. 235.
27

418

Ji.

noKpcTMO, caonujTH, h

apckhhjebhtv-uata;iaka

saMo^iii

ra ca o6ehaifceM, ^a he My

OH H 20 4yKaTa noK^OHHTH ano ra oh ysMon^e npoKO 4yHEBa y HaHHeBO, ca H>eroBOM *aMH^iijoM openpaTHTH. KyM
KaaacoB, Mn^OBaH, sanaTOM hyp^nja, poAOM h3 ce^a ByKO-

BHKa HaxHJe KparyjeBa^Ke, <taMH.iHJapaH qoBOK, m nocnpoMaman, Ba^t^a Ka^ je qyo ^a My KyM caM 20 ^yn. o6ehaBa
4aTH 3a TO lUTO he ra oh c 4>aMH^HJ0M y IlaHqeBo npcKo 4yHaBa npcTypHTH, homhc^ih: ^Ofi^e Mopa 6hth ^ocTa noBaaa",
na cBOMe KyMy Kaaacy, npHTBphyjyhn ra 4a ce ne ycy^H hh^

KOM BHme Ty H^eroBy Tajny caonuiTaBaTHj o6eha, 4a he ra

OH Mohn y IlanqeBO npeTypHTH, ^a he oh nahn n naMau
H Boaape, 4a he je^ne Hohn oh to h3bpiiihth, h 4a he ftCMy,
Ka^ CBe 6y4e totobo h cnpcM^eno sa fteroB o^^aaaK, npe4,aTH Ha 3HaH)e, KaKO he h oh Mohn usmhu ca jkohom h 4eliOM neuiMixe, noKpaj

4yHaBa, ao Bunorpa^a

Tome

t)yMpyr-

npHyroTOB^OH ^lenaTij, ^leTBpTO Be^e, noc^e OBaKor AoroBOpa H.HxoBor, OAe Mw^oBan
M KajKC CBOMe KyMy ^a je cbo totobo, h aKO je oh cnpeM^en, 4,a o^Max, KaKO npBH MpaK HacTynw, ca JicenoM m agUOM Ha onpe^e^eHO mgcto H^e r^e he h H>era roTOBa
3a npeB03, nahn. Mw^OBaH je Mel)y thm, 3a ona Tpn ^ana,
AoroBapao ce ca hckhm ApcennjeM, h3 ce^a }Keje3HHKa
HaxHje 6eorpaACKe, s^paBO nosnaTHM neBa^a^neM, 4a h>iix
ABOJHua AO'^eKajy Mn^OBaHOBor KyMa c <i>aMHAHJOM na MeCTy, FAG je OH ypoHHO Aa ce Hat)y, h Aa hx Ty, cbo ^exBopo noyCwjajy, h on^a^Kajy. KaKO ce je MiMOBan ca
ApceHHJeM AoroBapao TaKO cy h yhuhuau. Ohh AO^eKajy
Kaaaca koa BHHorpaAa Tome ^yMpyrijHJe, m h3 noMpMHHe
H3H^y npeA H>era, Apcennje miena Kasaca h oAMax ra o6e3r^aBH, a KyM Mn^oBan 3aK0*t>e KyMy u ABOJe KyMMaAnBAacT OAMax keko joj je ao 3HaH>a Aom^o, na CBe cTpane
ynycTHAa ce y HCTpajKHBaH>e obof 6oroMpcKor m Kpajibe
HeMOBOHHor AGAa, H no KpaTKOM BpoMCHy npoHamAa je bhHOBHHKe, u MH^oBaH jc, Kao TAaBHH BHHOBHHK, ocyl)eH Ha
cMpT H 6ho je CTpcwtan a Apcennje ocyi)eH, npomao je
ABanajecT nyxa mH6y Kp03 xpn ctothhg MOMaKa, h ocxao
i^HJe,

TAe he H ^aMau; 3a

ii>Mx

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

419

40UHHJe oh, Kao iisBecHH ije^aT, no aanoBecTn,

H Mpuoja y lUanuy y6H0 h r^aey My y Beorpa^ 40Heo.
HpaBHTe^cTBO cpncKO, y obom c^yiajy, HHJe xaKO nocTyniwo HH 3a xaxap Po^o^hhhkhhob, hh iuto ce ibera 60JKHB, Te je

ja;io,

Hero no concTBenoM

y6ei)eft.y,

mxo My

je

3a thm

CTajo 6h^o Aa je cBaKu, 6e3 paa^HKe, 6e36e4,aH h cnrypan

3a CBOJ JKHBOT, HMaft.e H ^ecT.

pe^eHH C6opHHK'L, Kante: Bhhobhhuh otcTor OA Cp6a TypcKor HMaifca H3roBapa^n cy ce 4a cy ohh
to yqHHH^H Kao ca TypcKUM HMaibeM, h 4a saxo HHcy hkKOM KpHBH, hhth ohh Mory 3aT0 OA Kora ocyt)eHH 6hth
a^iH, c Apyre cTpane, SHajyhn 4a y Kapal)opl)a neMa ma^e,
4a.fce,

OHH cy na^e^H ^ejcTBOBaTH npoxHBy BOH^^a. rio^ayjyhn ce

npHMepoM CTporocTH, Kojy je 'Bopt)e na^ je^HHM 04 nor^iaBapa H3^H0, He3a40B0AHHUH y36yHHjiH cy cBe rpatjane 6eorpaACKe, h M^aAen, c M^orHMa 04 coBeTHHKa, h ca cenpeTapoM CBOJHM OTHiuao je Po40*HHHKHHy 4a My HCKame onmre He3a40B0^CTB0 npoTHBy UpHora 'Bopl)a." C6opHHKTb
HaM 0B4e He Kasa noHMenne, kojh je to nor^aBap Ha4 koJHM je Kapa^opt)e CTporocT CBOJy hs^ho, a naMa je je4aH
caMO TanaB npHMep noanaT, h to, kojh je jom npBe ro4HHe ycTaHKa, Ha4 Teo40CHJeM Map^nheM, TproBu;eM, a ne
nor.iaBapoM Kapat)opl)eM HSBpmeH, kojh cmo mh. Ha cBOMe
MecTy OHHca^H. A 4pyro, KaKaB cy y3pOK HMa^H rpat^ann
6eorpa4CKH 4a ce y3 M^a4eHa h Mn^oja no6yHe npoTHBy
yMecHor h npaBHqnor nape^eiba Kapat)opt)eBor, h Ka4 ohh
He caMO HiTO HHcy y hobhhocth M^a4eHa h Mn^oja cayqacHHiiH, Hero Ka4 cy, th hcth rpai)aHH cBar4a, M^a4eHa
H Mn^oja 34paB0 HeHaBH4H;iH? i-^
^'

Ka4

je

M^a4eH onaKO, Kao

hito je BHUie Kaaano, Po-

40ci>HHnKHHy 4omao, 0H4a je oh je4aH y

hmc CBHJy OTnoMeo

roBopHTH, no BoeHnoM G6opHHKy, OBaKo: 4o OBor 4aHa,

H3 ^y6aBH K MHpy h y uaAQ^AH na CKopy npoMeny, KOJy
CMH MH oneKHBa^H 4a he PycHJa yqnHHTH, Kpn^H cmo mh
Hecnoco6HOCT I^pnora 'Bopt)a y ynpaB^an^y ca seM^OM n

::

420

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Jl.

Hapo^OM

HO

CBA

KpaJHocT

Hac

je

npHHy^n^a npH6ehn

K BaMa, 06jaCHHTH BaM CBG H MO^HTH BaC 3a COBeT."

wlloc^e oBora, BeAu ,)C6opHHKi> ^Ha^ieo je M^a^en pe^OM HCKasHBaTH KojGKaKBa HecnpaBe^AHBa ^.ejcTBa LI^pHora
'Bop^)a, HenocTojaHCTBO iberoBor KapaKTepa, ^aKOBepnje, na-

K^oHOCT K nHJaHCTBy H 3^o6y, Kojy OH cBar^a HMa npoTHBy

CBHJy OHHX, KOJH cy ce no^30BajJH noBepefteM y Hapo^y.

3aK^yMeH>y M^a^en h cbh kojh cy c ibhm ^.oiii^h Kasa^H cy

4a cy ce ohm peiiiH^H o6opy}KaTn ce, n TaKO ca3BaTH napoAHy cKyniiiTHHy, na OBOJ cbb BHiue HaBe^eno HCKasaTii,
H iipenopy^HTH joj 4,a ona npoMHC^H h pacy^H o cpe/i,CTBHMa, c KOJHMa 6h ce Mor^o otk^ohhth 3^0, Moryhe npo-

H3HhH 3a Hapo4 H3 OBaKor noHamafta E[pHora

'Bopl)a.

Bimie

04 xpH caxa npo^ywaBa^o ce obo Tpeft.e. H Hanoc^eTKv,

Ka4 je PoAO<i>HHWKMH y3eo na ce6e 4a CBe nonpaBH, oH/ia
cy He3a40B0wibHHiJ[n ycnoKOJH^H ce h othhuh cbojhm KyhaMa.

4pyrH 4aH noc^e OBora", Be^H C6ophhkt>", ^ceKpexap

Po404>HHHKHHy na yBHt^eibe iihcmo, Koje
je CoBeT cnpeMHO 4a II,pH0Me Taopt^y 04 HMena CBora nom^e. y OBOM HHCMy h3^ojkho je CoBeT npn'mne CBora ne3a40B0^CTBa, a Te npaqwHe one cy HCTe, Koje cy h P040<i)HHHKHHy 6w^e jyqe HCKasane. Cobct je y obom npiCMy m
TO Ka3ao, 4a je oh y naMepn casBaxH CBe crapeiuHHe napo4He H o6jaBHTH MM, 4a CoBeT He Hajia3H ce Bume y moryhnocTH ynpaB^aTH 4e4HMa Hapo4HHM, a yje4H0 h mo4hth
cTapeuiHHe 4a ohh, na MecTO tt>HHO H36epy 4pyre -i>y4e sa
coBeTHHKe. Po40<i>HHHKHH je coBeTOBao 4a He tUH^y npHOM
'Bopl)y OBO nncMO. Oh je peKao: Ja ne ctojhm 4o6ap 4a
ll^pHH Tiopi)e, HpHMMBHiH OBaKOF ca4p>Kaja HHCMO 04 CoBBTa, He he 4ohH c bojckom y Beorpa4, h Bac CBe Hcehn!^'"
Ka4 6h, cbb uito cmo 40B4e onwcajH, hctmhmth 4oral)aj
6no, 0H4a, MH 4pmHM0 4a he CBaKH 6^iaroMHC^iehH c nawa
coBeTa 40Heo je

je4HaKor Mit.eHHJa 6hth,

name

je

MK>eHHJe C4e4yjyhe

ceKpexapoM cbojhm
tLeMy (Po40*MHHKHHy) npe4CTao, h OHaKO ce na Kapal)Optja
Ty>KHO, 3HajyhH h noB04, kojh ra je ca4 na oeaKOBO xy-

KaKO

je

Myia4eH

ca

coBeTHHi^HMa h

HCTOPUJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

421

4a je fbCMy Tpe6a^o o^Max, h M^aAcny h cBHMa

KaaaTH ^a ohh neMajy npasa uito ce npoTHsy CBora BOH^^a
TaKo TyjKe ^a oh c thmg, uito je napeAwo ^a ce TypcKO
iiMatfce, Koje cy ohh y upne CBoje ^ane Cp6HMa na aMane r
yKeH>e Haeeo,

npe^a^H, H3Hal)e ii ibHMa iioBpaTH, je^ny, HCTHna ^OBCMHy

y ceaKOM CMHc^y, ^yjKHOCT HMao yqHHHTH. Bh hexe koa

koa onuiTer MFbennja napHimy npoTHBy

Kapal)opI)a H3ry6nTH, h aaxo BaM ja, Kao npHJa're.i. onrnxer
Earner Ao6pa h noHaoco6 Bam, coBexyjeM, ^a ce bh csera
Tora Manexe, n ^a, ano uixo npn BaMa oa ohhx xypCKHx
aManexa HMa, OAMax CBaKOM cBOJe npe^axe, h caMO y tom
ja hy eaM 6hxm jec^yqajy, ano OBaKO ypa^H^n 6yAexe
Mau Aa HHJeAHora hh r^aBa, oa cxpane I^pHora TDopl)a, 3aooAexH He he!" H no OBanoM xeK nocxyoKy Poaoi>hhhkhHOBOM, no 3ApaB0J no^HXHUiH, Kojy je xpe6aA0 oa cxpane
PycHJe npeMa Cp6HJH HMaxH, Mor^o 6h ce pehn Aa je oh
HMao Be^HKH xpyA MCxnmaBajyhH BOAnennja y Cp6HJH, Kao
uixo H PycKa HcxopHJa OBora paxa, y I qacxH, rAasH X,
cyAOBa

CBHJy

11

Ha cxpaHH 126.

Ka>Ke:

,)KoMHccapy nameMy npeAcxoHAXj

yKpomaxb BnyxpenHie pa3Aopsi Cep6oBT3, neroAOBaBuiHX'fc na cawoynpaBcxBO ^epnaro Feopria.

Ohh Aan^e npociiAH KHa3a HposopoBCKaro o CMtHt ero

em,e BeAHKiii xpyA't

PoAO^HnHKHHTj ycniiAt B03CxaH0BHXb cnoKoiicxBie H yKpoBO./iHeHie," A OBaKO, Kao mxo je oh hoboaom Bwiue
cnoMenyxor mhhmof nncMa, KOJe je 6ajarH CoBex Kapa^opby y HaMepH 6ho nocAaxH, H3peKao ce Aa oh He jeMCTByje coBexHHmiMa Aa Kapal)opt)e, no npnjaxnjy xaKBor
caApJKaja nnoMa, ne he Aohn c bojckom y BeorpaA h h>hx
CBe, coBexHHKe, Hcehn, xo h xaKHM na^HHOM ne cxnuiaBajy
ce BOAHeHHja, Beh ce 3exHH0M Baxpa racH
PoAO<i>HHHKHH oxHuiao je caM y CoBex, cacxao ce
c M.ioFHM OA coBexHHKa, TOBopHO ca CBaKHM nonaoco6 H
yoeAHO Hx je na noc^exKy Aa ce ycnoKoje h Aa ce na

THTb

))

H.era ocaohc. ^IIoxom", Ka?Ke ))C6opHHK'i>"

mao

je

UpnoM

'Bopt)y h y6e>KAaBao je

noBeAeHHJe cao6pa}KaBa

ca nacxojehnM

Ham arenx oxhcpncKor BOJKAa Aa

noAO}KeH>eM Ae^a,

422

;i.

APCEHHJEBHTv-BATAJIAKA

H ^a OTK^att>a no MoryhcTBy cbg oho, iuto 6h pa34pa>KHTii

CTapeiuHHe napOAHe npOTHBy itera Mor^o h ^a ce CTapa

4a ce HHKaA He npewHaqaBa oho, iuto ja je^an nyx Cobct
ca cor^acHJeM H>eroBHM, h pycKor nynoMohnHKa, ce6e noApaayMCBajyhH y^HHHO. Oa llpnor "^Bopt^a, Po40<i>hhhkhh
je oTHHiao KHesy Chmh, npHBpjKeHHKy M^a4eH0B0M, uoBCKy,
,

KOJH je M3 6poja naJBajKHHJHX ^y4,n y Cp6HJH. Ck^ohiibuih

H OBora Ha cBOJy cxpany, nam arcHT noapaTHO ce y Beorpa4, no3Bao je k ce6H na pyqaK cBa ^nu,a,

cacTOJao

napoAHH

Cobct cpiicKH

coe

Kojnx

iia

y6e4HO

ce

a^ ce

ycHOKoje."

POAO*HHHKHH

UOA 23.
na^ao
4a je cBe CBpiueno m pa^OBao caM ce, 4a cy Tpy^n mojh
OH^H T0.4HK0 ycneujHH; ho Ll^pHH Tiop^e 6anH0 Me ca^ oner
y ASiABKO eeha 3aTpyAHeH>a. On, nnjan 6y4yhH y cbom ceAy
pa3ropona4Ho ce n npe^ CBOJnina H3peKao je
KOA Kyhe
Ca4 je HyntHO TpnnTn n BAa.A3i.Tu ce no caBeTHMa Po/j.o*HHHKHHa, HO 4ohH he BpeMe n sa tt>era, y KOMe hy ja n
H>era h coBeTHHKe, M.iaAeHa h 4pyre nay^HTH naMexn. He
he^y OHii H36ehH oho, na iuto hm ce ja cnpeMaM."" Ose
peMH H3roBopeHe L1,phhm TioptjeM y Tono.iH, 04 yc^yH^^nBHX ^y4H Aoneceue cy mchm y Beorpa^, n xaKHM nannHOM
noracHBuiH ce n^aMen na hobo ce pa36yKTao, n to joiut
CH^HHJe Hero npe."*
AnpH^/iOM OBe,

HHIIJe

Kftasy IIpOSOpOBCKOM

1808. ro^HHe, na Be^n:

Ja caM ce

CaA oneT, ))C6opHHKi>" nacTaB^^a, na Be.iH )>M./iaonex ca cbojhm ApyroBHMa Aomao PoAO^nnnKHuy, Aa My npcAa pe^n nsroBopene LI,pHnM 'lDopl)eM y Tono^H, H Aa My Ka}Ke: Aa iLHMa Apyn^nje imAomAQ 3a cnaceibe
HCMa AOK ce He npeAynpeAn UpHH 7oop})e y HjeroBHM 3ahm
:

4eH

je caA

* AaK-*e, H3 OBe npexite Kapa^op^eee bhah ce, a* je Po40*iihhkhh,

Kapal)op^y oSjaBHO, KaKO je h aauixo
M.iaAea ca
cBiiMa coBeTHHUHMa AOJasHO, H oBaKan nocrynaK aap je Hiuao na flyTiiiuaH>e
BO-iHeHMja? Ho cpehoM xe je cse obo onHcaHo BO.iHeuHJe huctsl, c HajiepOM, POAO<I>HHHKHHOBa .lajK, a 4a je A&iK, KaO UIXO CMO jeAHOM Beh Ka.ia3H,
CBBAOIH HaM XO, lUXO HHKO y CpSHJH HH OHOra BpeMCHa, HH AOUHHJe, O OBaOTHUiaBinii y Tonojy,

KOM

leiay

hh CHHBao Hnje, a hrmo ah Aa

je

nixo na jaaa anao.

423

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

saMiim^aJHMa. Po40<i>hhhkhh je noHCKao 04 k>hx Ma^o BpeMena ^a ce 4o6po nonpoMHC^ii mxa 6n Moryhe 6h^io mi-

TaKnM oKO^HOCTHMa, ^pHtehH ^a he xaKO tum

pasB^aneifceM epeMena h ibux oa npse Baxpe paax^aAHTH
Mohn. Oh je ca^ yjeAHO npe^^on^HO M^a^eHy h ocTa^nM
coBeTHHqHMa, ^a Tpe6a Hahii 6^H3y y oko^hhh 6eorpa4CKOJ
MecTO Aa ce na to nace^e Byrapn kojh cy h3 Typcne
oBaMo y Cp6HJy npe6er^H, u Ha^ase ce xy oko Beorpa^a
063 CBaKor onpeAe^eHor MecTa na Koje 6h ce 3ace^nTH
Mor^H. CoBeTHHUH, Ha npe^^or oBaj Poao^hhhkhhob, npHHiiTH iipH

CTany, m o^Max c HjHM saje^HO

H3Hl)y nsBan

BeorpaAa, y
nowte, ABa caxa oa Beorpa4a yAa^eno, h H35epy MecTo sa
Hace^eifce peqeniix Byrapa. n^an je Po4,o<i>hhhkhhob h3ii-

My 3a pynoM. Oh je OBaKBiiM npoB^a^en^CM BpeMena

sa^pjKao He3a40B0AHe coBeTHHKe 04 ibHXOBor ^nqHor ycTaHKa npoTHBy I^pHora TDop^)a; ho saxo onex ohh cy mo^H^H POAO^HHHKMHa ^a HM A03B0^H OOC^aXH TwiaBHOKOMaHuiao

4yjyheMy ^enyxaxe,

4,a

npe^cxaBe ca^atbe no^o}KeH>e 4e^a

y Cp6nJH. Po40*HHHKHH HM

je

Ha xo npeA^OH^HO,

4.a

ce na-

HHUie r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheMy hhcmo 04 HMena HaUXOBOr, no

4e^y obom HjHXObc TyjK6e npoH3roBopeHe c^e^yjyher caApJKaHHja:

noKpoBHxeACXBo BceMHJocTHBejmer rocy^apja IlMnepaxopa, KuJH je oxeqecxBO name no4 cn^nyjy sanixHxy
CBOjy npHMHo
^aBa^o naM Bp^o ^acKaxe^ny Ha^eHx^y 4a
hcMO yBHAHXH ynyxpauiHie no^oH^ennje Cp6HJe o6paAOBaHHM
H Hapo4 H Hac Ho^ayjyhHM ce 6e3onacHocxhy, Kojy My^pn
saKOHH CBaKOM rapanxHpajy.

pe^iHMa, Koje cy

xHBy I^pnora

4.0

ca^, y

'^Boptia,

))06Ha4eHt4aBaH5a

Baiuer Cnjaxe^tcxBa, caonmxaBaHa

HaMa HejeAHOKpaxHO ^ejcxBHxejiHnM cxaxcKiiM coBexHHKOM
Po4o*HHHKHHOM, jouix BHuie Hac je y Toj HaAeat^H yxBpi)aBa^o. Obo je h qHHH^o nac xpne^HBO chochxh CBa 3^a,
Koja cy Met)y naMa cymxecxBOBa^a, n Koja cy, ko^hko 04
Haiiier He3HaH>a, xojihko

xe.icxBa npoHcxHHa^a.

h 04 cxe^eHMJa pasnnx

oncxoja-

Ca4 naK yBH4HBmii 4a no^uixHHecKo

no^o;KeHDe EBpone jomx 3a neKo BpeMe ne he 4onycTHXH

424

JI.

APCEHHJEBMIv-BATAJIAKA

^a ce Guhe name na tbp^om TeMe^y ocnyje, a c Apyre

cxpane, BH^ehw 4a ^a^e hyTaH>e name, npn npo4yjKaBajyheM ce npHMPjpjy, Mor^o 611 noeprHyTH oTeqecTBo Hame,
y HSBecny nponacT, to cmo mm,
Kao on;y h 6^aroAeTe^y naineM
OTKpHTH cpii,e name h hs^ojkhth My y CBCMy npocTpancTBy
no^oHieibe ^e^a HauiHx.
HacKOpo noc^e ycTaHKa nainer npoTHBy Typana, Ka-

36or ynyTpamifcHX pas^opa,

no ^yJKHOCTH, ycy^H^H

CBHpenomhy cbojom h Hte^HohoM 3a KpB^y pac-

pat)opt)e,

npocTpo

ce,

je

CBy^a cxpax h yjKac, u Ma^o no Ma^o npnoBOJno

je ce6H B^acT, cyA n

pacnpasy h nanoc^exKy, npnHyAno

je

Hapo4, 4a ra npnana 3a BpxoBHor BOJK^a CBor. Mm, ncTHna,

yBH4,H^H CMC caBpiueny H>eroBy Hecnoco6HOCT 3a

3ay3eTH
HO c 4.pyre CTpane yBHl)ajyhH neonxoAHMocT
HMaxM je^ny xanKy oko Koje heMO ce cKyn^axn, 3a6^aropacy^tMM CMO npH3HaTH H>era n yTBpAHTH ra y H>eroBOM
HsHMe

nocT,

MoryuiTecTBy, HaAajyhn ce npn tom 4a he

BpeMe, mccto-

^y6HJe H c^aBa yMeKiuaTH, aKO ne ca cbhm H3rvia4HTH, H>eroBy CBHpenocT n ^pyre iberoBe 3Ae
HHTH ra
aKO a Hecnoco6Hor a^n
Ha/i,eH{4a nauia noKa3a^a ce ca cbhm
He caMO uiTo je M^ore o^^nqHe, h3
,

naK^OHOCTn u yqnchochmof Hana^HMKa.

cyjeTHOM. OBaj mobck
cpeAWHe name, ^y4.e
,

pyKaMa CBOJHX npHBpjKeHHKa noy6HJao,

(a^H 3a Bora 3amT0 naM noHMenne cBe xe ne noKasanie 4.a
HX H MM ojKa^HTH MOHtCMO ?) Hero je pacnpocxpo cBOJy neHaBHCT H npoTHBy CBHJy OHHX, KOJH cy xpa6pocTnjy n 6^aropa3yMMJeM npHo6pejiH ^y6aB Hapo^a. Hhko y Cp6HJH ne
MOJKe H^HBHTH HH CHOKOJHO HH 6e3onacHo y CBOjoj Kyhn,
Beh 6ecnpecTaH0 Mopa y cTpaxy, oa H3HeHa4,nor nana^a,
y6MCTBa M pa3rpa6.t)eiba My HMaaa, jkhbmth. Tck uito cnasn
HaJMaH>e name cTapatt>6 o yBe^efty y 3eM^y KaKOBor ycTpojcTBa M nopeTKa, oh ce o^Max ca cbom cm^om ycxpeM^yje
Ha HHcnpoBpHteHsC CBera Beh yqHHjenor u OBaKO nocTynatbe
iberoBO jecT cymxa npn^Hna uito h cbh Tpy^n, h CBa nacBOJOM pyKOM,

H.1H

CTaB^eHHJa AejcTBHTe^nor CTaTCKor coBeTHnna Poao<i>hhhKHHa, y CMOTpeity ynpaB^ennja h nopeTKa Hamer nncy

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Mor.iH

425

HHKaA noTnyHor ycnexa HMaTH. (^yJTe KaKO

PoaO'I>h-

HiiKHH caM ce6e, jiOMehn BpaT Kapat)opl)y, npenopynyje, u

KaKO ce oh o 6^ary Cpdnje cxapa!! Ha joinx

ujTa BHiiie, CBaKa na^ejKAa y naMa imiHesaBa ^a heMO mh
KHA TOA MohM, npH ca4.aH3eM naiueM BpxoBHHM Ha^a^HHKy,
uiTo 4.o6po 3a name oxe^iecTBO ypa^nTH h npoH3BecTH.
))0h ce, 6y4yhH OKpyjKen oa ^y4H, kojh cy npencny-

40Ka3yje

ifceHii

3JIHM B^a^aiteM, h kojh cy 6e3

CBaKe HpaBCTBenocTH,

^aKosepHOM iteroBOM KapaKTepy, ^aje oa OBanoBnx

HaBO^HTH Ha CBaKO 3.10, a y TO 6ain BpeMe ohh nocxusaBajy
CBOJe ce6HqHe ue^H. H TaKO ne caMO mh, ho h can napo^
CHOCH TeroTy npoH3.ia3ehy oa H>eroBor ^aKOMHC^HJa. Ilpe
HeKo^iHKO 4aHa BHine oa 3000 vty^H OTepaHH cy iteiny y Tono^iy Ha Ky^iyK, 4a My Kpne Heny myMy, na kom Mecxy oh
xohe 4a ycTpoJH 3a ce6e ftHBe h ^HBa^e OBOMe je cbgaok
H caM r. PoAO^HHHKHH. Cbo obo no^aJG HaM HesaTpy^HwTe.'iHH H'a^HH H cpe^cTBa, ca cor^acHJeM napo^a 36ai;HTH
ca 40CT0HHCTBa ca^aiter BpxoBHor BOJK^a, ho TaKBa Mepa
Mor.ia 6m ^aKO, npn iipoHSBeAeiby H^eHOM y ^ejcTBO
nopoAHTH Met)yGo6HH pax, 04 Hera, yBajKaBajyhn caBexe Po40i>HHHKHH0Be, ocHOBaHO Ha no^3H Hauioj H Ha no^3H Hapo4,a, MH Ha cBaKH na^nn Hte^iHMO y^a^HXH ce, npeM^a,
y noc^e4H>eM cjiyqajy, bh^hmo 4a 04 xora qera ce 6ojhmo,
H36ehM He heMO Mohw, aKO Bame Cnjaxe^cxBO mh-iocxhbo
He nocxapaxe ce ne npOHHKHexe y name cocxojaHHJe, jep
mh neMaMO BHUie cxpnAeH.a chochth OBanaB jkhbox, 6y4yhn
cmo CBaKe MHHyxe y onacHOCxH 3a caMH jkhbox HHuixa 3a
OHor HOBeKa ncMa CBexo, Kojii je nocernyo na h;hbox oua
II
6paxa cBor. ripHBHKHyBiuH 04 4exHibcxBa CBora HtHBOxa
H Byhw ce no n^anHnaMa ca no4o6HHMa ce6H, oh Ma4o noMHULta o CBOjoj H Hapo4HOJ c^aBH, H 6aiii Ka4 611 COBpuieHo yBH4H0 4a he npHHyl)eH 6hth onex y npBo6HXHO cxaifce
noBpaxHXH ce, naMa ce qnHH 4a h xa4a ne 6h 04 3^nx cbonpii

JHx nocxynaKa, 6h^h ohh KaKBor My 4paro po4a, 04ycxao.

))Mh He cyMH>aMo, 4a Po40i>hhhkhh, kojh je 40 ca4
naMa, y m^iofhm npn^HKaMa, ^y6aB ifceroBy k cpncKOM Ha-

4'26

;i.

APCEHHJEBIlTx-BATA.nAKA

po4y, a TaKot)e h meAaihe bh^hth

ii

nac 6^arono^yHHe,

iio-

Kasao, HHJe BaiueMy CHJaTe^CTBy o ceeMy Bnuie HaseAeHOM

40CTaB^ao. (0 h cyBiime, He 6oJTe ce iiaxpHOTH I) Ho npn

CBGMy TOMe H MH CMO 3a Heonxo4nMO npH3Ha^H npncoBoKvnMTH K TOMe n OBO Hame npeACTaB^eibe, noBTopnTe^HO
npenoKopHO Mo^ehn, 4a 6^aroBH4HHM o6pa30M yAa.iHTe 04.
!

Hac ca^atfcer namer Bom^a,

11

4a HaM 4aTe npaBiua no ko-

jnMa heMO ce mh pyKOBOACTBOBaxH, h KOJHMa heMO

mii *ca

IIOKOpHOCTMJy C^e^OBaTH."

Ka^Ke ))C6opHHKi>"
vCpncKii
Obo nwcMO CBH cy
napo^HH coBeTHnuiH noTHHca^ii, H OHO je oxnpaB^eHo 6imo
KH>a3y IlposopoBCKOM,

ca npojeKTOM

3aje4H0

aa o^roBop

04 IlpoaopoBCKor, kojh je npojeKT Po40<t>HHHKHHOM coHn(IIpojeKT OBaj HHJe C6ophhkom" jaBHOCTH npe4aH).

Hjen'^

saK^yneFby CBera Bwrne onwcaHor,

mh ne 3HaMo

HHJe cy pe^H h^h yMOBaH>e o Kapal)opl)y, aan cy, ca nsy-

acTKOM

cbhm cnpaBe4^HBe. y C6opHHKy" CTOJH OBaKo: ,)Hh Ma^o He 6h 6h^o Tpy4H0 y4a^HTH
IJpHor "Boptja h3 Cp6HJe. tbera 6m Moryhe 6h.io nosBaxH
4a 4ol)e y Kpa^eBO y B^auiKy nopa4H KaKBHX nperoBopa,
h thm 6o^e 6tt to y4ejcTB0BaTH Mor^o, mxo je n oh caM
^a^HaH't. h 6yfi[H0fi" ca

ripo3opoBCKHM BH4HTH ce H Mo^iio ra

6ho je je4HHCTBeHM hobck y Cp6HJM, kojh
Ha HeAy OBe cxajaTw Morao. He y3HMajyhH y npHspen^e

jKe^HO, c KH>a3eM

o TOMe.
je

Ho

'Bopl)e

H>eroBy jkoctokoct, 6yjcTBo h awi^HOCT, oh ce je no^soBao

noBepeH>eM CBera Hapo4a 3a

X04HTH ce c Hapo40M, h uito

to,
je

mro

3Hao u yueo

je

011-

no3HaBao H>eroBe Hy}K4e/^

A^Ay H3-10}KeH0M, no P040*HHHKHHy, C6opHHK7:.^'

joujT 404aBajyhH bcjih: ))OBaKa pacno.^O/KeH>a c name cTpane (To cy ohh o4roBopH KiLa3a HposopoBCKor na MHHMy
TyH^6y coBeTHHKa, o KOJHMa cmo mh bhiuo,

noMeny^H.) ycTaHOBHJia

y KpaxKO nacy na neKO BpeMe cnoAamft.e co-

FAacmie H3Mei)y LI,pHora 'Bop^a, CoBCxa n nor^aBapa.

npe 6HJau]e peq 4a cy caMO

y 3aBa4H, a ca4
K.ie

npo4y>KH^o

H3Ht)ouje

ce

coBeTHMHH h Kapa-Toopt^e
Chokojctbo 4a-

n nor^iaBapn

Bp^o 3a

(Ma.^10

npaTKO

!)

BpeMe.

M./ia4eH

je

427

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Upnora 'Bopt)a,
oh HMao cae CoBex HapoAHn y cbojhm py-

CBe jeAHaKO Ha cse CTpane 6yiuno npoTHB

II

6y4yhH ^a

je

CTenenH nocrao caMOBjiacxan, Aa h caMa

noBe^eHHJa BOH^OBa HHJe AonymTao CoBCTy HcnyibaBaTii,
a HecTO je iiyxa h ca cbhm npoTHBHO mhhho. (Ila sap xaKOBOM nocTynatt>y M.iaAeHOBOM y CoBexy, KaA 6h hcxiiHHxo 6iiAo, Koje HHKaKO HG 6h mof^o 6hxh a Aa Kapat)opl)y
KaMa, AO Te je

Ao 3HaH>a HHJe Ao.iasH^o, HHje Morao CBHpenH Kapal)op})e,

KaA je H Mjiore Apyre snaMenHxe y napoAy -^yAe, no PoAO<i>HHHKHHy, noy6HJao, h oBaKOBOM nocxynaH>y M^aAenoBOM
k I^pnoMe 'Bopl)y
Aoxjie je Aoiu^a, Aa je oh y pasroBOpHMa cbojhm ca PoAO<i>HHHKHHOM oxBopeHO OBOMO Kasao, Aa je peiuHxejiHO HayMHO y6HXH I^pnora TDopl)a aa npeAynpeAHxn ra y s^oj naMepH, Kojy OH npoxHBy H>era (M^aAena) HMa. H r^acoBii
Kpaj

yquHHXH?)

MwiaACHOBa HSHaBMCx

npOHOcH^n, Aa cy noc^axn ^yAH y 3eMyH Aa

Kyne oxpoBa sa oxpoBaibe Kapal)opl)eBo. OBaKO Haxernyxo
cy ce Beh

y ue^oj OBOJ 1808. roAHHH/^

kojh je
Je Au Morao M^aAen, npeA Poaoi>hhhkhhom

cxaibe npoAyJKaBa^o ce

y onaKOM 0Mp3H>eH>y npeivia iteMy cxajao, HCKpeno Kaaaxn,

KynoBaiby M.iaAa je OH peuiHO ce Kapal)opt)a y6HXH?
AChobom y SeMyny oxpoBa Aa Kapa^opl)a oxpyje, kojh 6n
oxpoB M^iaAen, Aa My je oa noxpe6e 6ho, h y BeorpaAy.
y CBaKOM qH<i)yxcKOM Ayhany, nahn h npH6aBHXH Morao,
He heMo, Kao o jeAHOJ noA^oj h hhckoj ^ajKH, hh Aa roBopHMO. AjiH Aa ce noBpaxHMO na oho, KaKO je MjiaAen
oxBopeno naaao PoAO^HHHKHHy, Aa ce je oh pemwo y6Hxii
Kapat)opi)a. PoAO<i>HHHKnH y jcahom AOHecennjy cbom k Kifaasy

riposopOBCKOM, OHHcyjyhn paaroBop, kojh je ca Kapatjop^eM

KaKO

je oh H3Mel)y ocxa^^ora n obo My peKao

Bh cxe Aa^H B^acx CoBexy Aa seM^OM ynpas^a, a ja caM
My Aao npaBH^a. Cbh cy ce naqa^HHun noKopn^^n CoBexy
A MH He 3HaM0 Aa cy 6h^h KaAroA h nenoKOpHH; ochm
iiMao, Ka>Ke,

^exBopnae nexoprme, a napo^Hxo Mn^enKa.), bh cxe yAaCoBexa M^aAena, a oh je onex y ibera Ao^asno
(To je HcxHHa Aa je onex Ao^aano, ho Kao KOMaHAanx

^hUAii H3

428

.1.

APCEHHJEBHll-BATAJIAKA

cy My

noTpe6e OBora to ^mhhth na^ar&Ae.), H TO ca naopyjKaHMM c^yrana, 36or qera cy cbh coBeTHHUH 40T^e sacTpaiueHH 6h^h 4a hh je^an HHJe CMeo
npoTHBy H>eroBHx Hape^SH hh je^He peqwi^e pehn, h cbh
cy nor^aBapn H>era HeHaBH4,H^iH. (Bh^h nBoeHHtn'i C6oprpa^CKH,

Ka4,

3a 1864. roA'

HHKT>

HHKy", y

J^

Ha CTp.

9-oj

8.

CTp.

5-oj,

235.)

y hctom ))C6op-

Poao<i>hhhkhh r./iaBH0K0MaH-

^yjyheMy, y nncMy cbom no4 2. HoBeiviSpoM OBe 1808. ro^.,

npeA^arajyhn KaJKe: nlJocAe Tora noTpe6HO je y4a.^HTH h3

Cp6HJe M^^a^ena h Mn^^oja, Ha Koje cbg CTapeLunne cpncne

Mp3y, H KOJH he 3a CBar4.a, CBe oho uito mh y Cp6HJH 6yAQMO HUHtiAm HHcnpoBpraBaTH, h Ta^a he caMo Mohn BO-i>a
H)eroBor HMnepaTopcKor BejinnecTBa, OTHOCHTe./iHO oBe
3eM.^e, HcnyHaena 6hth.

mnna

4^ cy na

M^/iaAena BHuie CTape-

Mp3H.^H, a oco6hto Mn^ieHKO, Jlo6pmu^8iH, JaKOB h

Mh-

y TOMe h mh cor./iamaBaMo ce ca KasHBafteM Poao<i>hHHKHHOBHM H ^a cy OBH ./by/i.H 6ecnpecTaH0 paAH.iH ^a

viaH,

4o6po no3HaTo
ho 3aT0 OH ce je cBe je4HaK0 na cbom nocTy 4p>Kao, H TO je4HHCTBeH0 3aT0, UITO je CBar4a y3 Kapa^opl)a,
H Ha HBAy BOAime Kapa^opi)eBe, na le^^y cpncKe CTpauKe
M./ia4eHa CTpMor./iaBe,

uito je h H>eMy Bp^o

^HjIO,

MoH^e ah ce, noc4e OBaKHx pa3.iora h o6jacHeH>a,

40nyCTHTH HCTHHHTOCT 40HeCeHHJy P040I>KHHKHH0B0M ? Hc
BH4H Au ce y cBeMy Kpaj^ba Hec4e4CTBeH0CT, hhcko npoTHBope^HJe, Bp^io jaBua He^/iorn^HocT, caMa Hajrpy6./ba ^aaccxajao.

.bHBOCT? Sap cy mof^ih cbh coBerHHUH, 04 kojhx

M./iorH

cy

Ha M.^a4eHa Mp3HjiH, a no Po40<t>HHHKHHy, cbh 04 MAaAeua.

3acTpaiiieHH 6h4h, h 6e3 HKaKBor noB04a na HbHX, y3 Mas.4eHa HpHCTaTH h 4ohH Po40*HHHKHHy 4a ce ca M./ia4eH0M
3aje4H0 upoTHBy Kapal)opl)a ryjKe, h to onaKO 4a ce Ty>Ke
Kao UITO je Po40<i>hhhkhh TyHt6y HCKOH^e^THpao ? Ta M.ia4eHy H CBH OHH
KOJH cy ra HeHaBH4H./iH h kojh cy ra
CTpacTHO MP3H.1H, HHcy My 04pHiiia,iH 4a je naMeTHHJH 6ho
!

04 CBHJy CBOJHX 4pyrapa h 4a je ynpaBo 6ho 3a coBeTHHKa a HHKaKo 3a BOjCKOBot^y. Ha h caM Po40'I>hhhkhh to
My je npH3Hao y je4H0M pasroBopy ycMCHOM ca M4a4eH0M,

4*29'

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

mh ^pjkhmo, 3a HeHCTHHwr, jep M^a^eH, oa

Ka4 ce je ca Poao^hhhkhhom, nocjie ona ^Ba BHiue onHcana
c^ynaja, 3aBa4.HO, HHKaKO My BHiue hhth je AO^asHO, hht ce
Kojii

pa.sroBop,

HjMM Ha caMO paaroBapao, npnsHao, KasaBuiH My: ))Ta

BH 6ap Kao je4aH h3 Haj6^aropa3yMHnJHx ^y^H Ba^ta ^a to
iTOHjaTe." (BoeHHLm C6opHHK^b 3a 1864. r. . 12. na cxp.
je c

3ap M.^a4eH Kao TanaB, u nao rnxo je 6ho y 0Mp3ett>y

M^onix CTapemiiHa HHJe Morao snaTH 4a he oh ca

232.). Ila
K04.

y6HTHJeM Kapat)opl)a h caMora ce6e, ^aBuiH npiMMKy cbo-

JHM HenpHJaTe^HMa, y6HTH?

UoA

2.

CenTeM6poM

t. r.

Poao<i>hhhkhh 40CTaB.^a

BHOKOMan^yjyheMy, (wBoeHHbifi C6opHHK'b" 3a 1864.

rAa.-

J\?

8.,

Ha CTp. 245. H 246.) OBaKo: ^^Uocaq BuY)eii>8i namera c

HHCaO je COBeX POAO'I>HHHKHHy
MH CMO HMa./lII
BaWH
oneT Mel)y co6om pasroBop, h ko^hko ce Biime o tomc pasroBapaMO h BHyTpeH>e Haiiie no./io>KeH)e pacMaxpaMO, to^iHKO BehMa y6ei)aBaM0 ce ^a OBaKO ocxaTH ne uome. HyjKHo
je 4a OBO npeACTaBH're ^a.^be, Kano 6h naMa iuto CKopnje

^axa

6viA3i

HyjKna noMoh 4a ce

uiTH, 6e3 qera

3.10

HCTpe6H h ch.^om ynw-

he ce CBe Mopaxn o6pHyrH na norH6eyi.

Mn

BHuie BaMa He heMO nwcaTH, bh cbc 3HaTe Kao h mh, h jouit

H 6o-te Hero mh BH^Hxe 04 nera

nama necpeha, a

Mome np0H3HhH neMHHy-

KaKaB je JieK sa to noTpe6aH.

Pa4H Bora, pa4HTe KaKO eac Bor y^n, nero caMO ne ry6HTe BpeMena aKO nac ^y6HTe, Kao uito CTe ce CBaKa4
HaMa TaKOBH noKa3HBa^H.
KaKO ro4 ujto je cee 40B4e onncaHO y cMOTpeay
Tym6e CoBexa npoTHBy Kapal)op})a, CMHuiwbena Po40<i>hhhKHHOM ^ajK, TaKo je H OBO noc./ie4HDe. Po40*hhhkhh, ho npe-

jeMa

})a,unbUM H>eroBHM 40HeceHHJHMa,

3aT0 je ca4a 6ho noKyH>iio hoc,

a^iH

KOJHMa je oh r./iaBHoK0MaH4yjyher npHyroTOB.i>aBao na npoH3Be4eFbe y4apa 4pHxaBHor y Cp6HJH HHKaKO HHJe ce Ha4ao ca4 OBaKOM 6./iaroM
04roBopy KH>a3a IlposopoBCKor, na 40CTaB./beHy My MHHMy
TyjKdy 04 CoBeTa Hapo4a cpncKor npOTHBy Kapal)opl';a, na

ysHMaTH 04

naK./ia

CH./ieTHje,

nnje npecTao h 4a./be

3a ycneTH y ocBexn n naMepH,

430

;i.

APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

Ha TaKO je h obo noc^e/i,ibe, na neTHpH Meceua ^ana

npee iteroBe t)aBO^CKe po^e, cmhc^ho, h koa r^aBHoKOMaH^yjyher, noTy^eHH yr^en H>eroBHX 3^on^aKHx AoneceHHJa, noACTaKao. Ho h noc^ie OBor, aa OBAa, HHKaKBHx
c-ie4CTBa 04 cTpane r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyher HHJe 611A0.
Hecpehna Cpdwja
Ona HHKaKO HHJe Mor^a naHHCTO
Ha MHpy 6hth, 6e3 npenpena paaBHJaTH ce y yHyTpamiboCTH CBOJoj, H KpenHTH CH^e 3a o^nop AyiuMany cbom. Ako
CBOJoj.

uoc.ie

upB pasAopa h necar^acHJa ynyTpamiber, Hcno^MyKJia,

Ka4 Ma40 nonpecTao noArpHsaTH je, OHAa joj je, Kao ijjto
CMO AO caA BHAH4H, pycKH areHT, kojh je XTeo Aa 6yAe

je

CBeMoryh y Cp6HJH, h y yHyTpamibocTH h HSBan, ^omho

BpaT H KaA m OBOMe no KaTKaA, Ae^aite HHJe HcnaAa^io
3a pyKOM no meA^m n naMepn H>eroBOJ
Te ce Mopao 3a
HCKO BpeMe yhyTKaTH, OHAa je onex, AycTpnja, npoHHpcTBOM
,

CBOJHM, no H>oj, 6yruHTH OTno'^Hiba^a.

AycTpHJH HHJe Mor^o 6hth Henoanaxo, KaKO PycHJa,

y saK^yqeity npHMnpja c TypnwMa npouMe 1807. roAnne,
o Cp6HMa HHUiTa nnje poK^/ia, n TaKO no oBOMe Typnn cy,
ocjo6ol)eHH npHMHpjeM oa cxpane pycKe, mot^h CBe cBOJe
CH^e npoTHBy Cp6HJe o6pHyTH, ca cbhm je nperasHXH h no-

OBaKaB nocTynaK Cp6e je 3ApaB0 ne caMO 3a

OHAa ysMyTHO, nero hm je aaAao n cxpaxa, Aa he ce OBaKO
c H>HMa nocTynHTH n y AoroBapaH>y npn 3aK./fcy'ien.y kone^Hor MHpa. Ho 6jiaroAapeHHJe 6yAH caMOMy HMnepaTopy
A^eKcaHApy mxo je oncTojaTC^CTBO obo Aonnnje nonpaB.beno, Te ce je, peneno npHMwpje m na Cp6e pacnpocrp^/io.
A^H, 3Hao je Ka6HHeT AycTpnjcKH n KaKBO necpehno othoKopHTH.

uieibe nocTOJH y Cp6HJH H3Mel)y PoAO<i>HHMKHHa n npasHTe^CTsa cpncKor. CBa OBa bhuic naBeAena o6cTOJaTevbCTBa
AaBa^ia cy AycrpHJH noy3AaHje, Aa he ona, caA, Mohn Cp6e
OA PycHJe oABpaTHTH, na saTO je, jouit c noHexKOM Anpn^ia
X. r., npcKO CBOJHX arenxa, na^e^a nyxKaxn Cp6e ca cboJHM noKpoBHTe^/bcxBOM, H ca noAesHHM 3a liHX 3aK^yqeH3eM

Mnpa c TypuMMa.

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

43t

4e^y oBaKor Hyr/eiba ca cTpane AycxpHJe Cp6MMa,

npHAOCTaB^eno je 6h^o, npe4yroTOBHHqKe pasroBOpe h ao-

roBope no^eTH, reHepa^i-<i>e^AMapma^y, K0Man4aHTy nexepBapaAHHCKOM, 6apOHy lUHMuiaJHy npeM^a je Tora noc.ia
paA", OKO no^OBHHe Maja t. r., h caM epuxepuor ^y^Bur
y 3eMyH Aoumo 6mo. V obo BpeMe 6ho je ca6paH oko 3e;

je^an noBehw Kopnyc bojckc aycTpHJCKe. y iipaBOM

cMiic^y 4a ce Toj bojcum yiHHH cMOTpa, h pa^H ManeBpe,
a y KOCBeHOM, ^a ce ifcOMe Cp6HMa Kao na anaibe 4,a uiTa

Myna

ii

nx nocTHhn MOJKe aKO BHine cnoMenyTOJ noHyAH He ycnocjie^yjy. OBaKO je hcto u ca one cTpane /],yHaBa, y BaeaTy,
BOJCKe cKyn^eHo 6mA0 u y bc^hko ce na OHOj cxpaHH roBopH^o 4a je Ta, h je^na h Apyra, BojcKa ca6pa^a ce 4a
:

OKynnpa Cp6njy, na .saxo je Be^HKa }Kyp6a 6H^a 36or xora

y Cp6HJn
y c^e^cxBy Koje je h caM Kapat)opi)e iisHiuao
H
Hapo4,
c jeAHe cxpane pa6pH0 ra h AOKasHBao My 4a
y
04 CBera xora ne he 6hxh HHinxa; a c 4pyre, cnpeMao ra
,

036H.i>Ho 3a o4nop, Kapal)opl)e je, epii;xepi].ory yly4BHKy no-

c^ao MAa4eHa Mn^OBaHOBHha

Je^xiiha y SeMyn,
Hiiix je

h nacapa CBora

4a ra no34paBe

Cxe<i>aHa

ca 4o6po4om^ni];oM,

epiixepuory npe4cxaBH0 6apOH lIInMmaJHH.

Ohh

11

cy

Bp^o 6AaroHaK^OHO npiiM^eHw a^w epuxepu.or hh o hqm

4pyroM c liHMa HHJe roBopwo ochm uixo je npnMHO 11034paB H mxo je oh HjHx oxno34paBHO.
HcxHHa H r^aBHa u,eA3 OBor noKyniaBaHia, 4a ce Cp6ii
04peKy PycHJe h 4a ce 6au,e y noKpoBHxevbcxBO Aycxpnje,
,

aKO HHr4a 03HaHeHa HHJe ca upHHM na 6e^o a^pi HaMa

ce qiiHH 4a je r^aBHH noB04 6ho Cjie4yjyhe oncxojaxe^cxBO.

II

H Hopxa je meAUAa,, u oko KoneHHor yMHpeH>a, ca

Cp6iiMa caMa, y obo BpeMe, nacxojaBa^a, o qeMy heMO mh,
Ma^o HHJKe, npocxpaHHJy pe^ HMaxH, na je BaA4a 6ojehii
ce HeMoryhnocxH, 4a he caMa, cenapaxHo, K04

Cp6a Mohn

ycnexii, h Aycxpnjy,

nao cBar4amHjy CBOjy npHJaxe^Huy h

cojysHimy 3aM0^n^a 4a u ona y xomc nopa4H, 4a ce Cp6H
c

TypcKOM Kone^Ho yMHpe, xe 4a

BHxn paxy c PycHJOM,

ona, y imajyheM ce o6hoysMOJKe h one xypcKe BojcKe Koje

;
:

432

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

.1.

\/Cp6HJa Ha ce6H aa^pjKaBa, h Koje 6poj na 60.000 4o6pHx

BOJHHKa H3H0CH, opoTHBy Pyca ynoTpe6HTH.
Mh ^pniHMO
4a je oeaKO 6hao, h ^a je AycTpHJa, c je^ne cxpane, no

HacTOJaBaKby npHJaTe^fcuue ifcene

(IIopTe)

h oxnoqe^a koa

Cp6a 4ejcTB0BaTH Aa hx, 04 Pycwje OTprnyBiiin, ii y H>eHo

noKpoBHTe^cTBO npHBOAH, na TeK 0H4a, Kao xaKOBe, ca h34ejcTB0BaH>eM neKHX HeanaMeHHTHx ycTynana 04 crpane
IlopTe, ca OBOM n 4aKme, 11 KoneHHO noMHpHTH ysMOJKe
a c 4pyre CTpane, mro je n caMa AycTpuja y tom HHTepec
CBOj na^asH^a 4a Typun Mory Pyce Tyhn, h ne 4onycTe ce
4a HX PycH Haxepajy npHK^oHHTH ce na Mwp, no komc 6h
4yHaB, n3Met)y TypcKe h Pycnje, 40 ycTHJa iteroBor y l],pHo
Mope, rpannna 6ho h niTO ce je joniT k Tone, y ThabhtCKOM MMpy PycHJa o6Be3a4a OpannycKOJ, npoxHBy CBaqujer
opyjKanor Hana4a na H>y, ca cbojom bojhu'ikom ch^om y noMohH 6hth, a AycTpwja je ca4 6am npneytjeHOM Ha^asH^a
;

ce,

<I>paHuycK0J paT o6jaBHTH.

y OBOM aycTpnjcKOM 04BpahaK>y Cp6a 04 Pycwje, n naroBapaiby 4a ce npninH Pbenor noKpoBHie^cTBa, a^n TaKO
Kao 4a OHH (Cp6H) 3a to noKpoBHTC^CTBO AycTpHJy niiCMeno MO^y, 6h^o je c pasyiHHHTHM ^nnnivia, ca CTpane AyCTpHJe, cacxajafta, u CBaKOjannx nperoBapaiba. Bapon UIhmmaJH, KOJM je

11

ca caMHM Kapat)opi)eM, na h ca M^a4eH0M,

na 4eBoj o6a^H caBCKOJ, cacxajao ce, pasroBapao h 4oroBapao, H cBar4ap, ne rpy6e, a^n ne h jiacKaBe 04r0B0pe
04 o6oHue 4o6njao, 4onycTno je ce6H, 3a nocTHJKeH>e ue^bn
ifceroBor npaBHTe^CTBa, CBe ^hhhth, na n Hene ^y4e 3^
o6p4aheibe Cp6a ynoTpe6HTH, Kojn cy cBaKa4 totobh 6h^h
H 3a 6e3rpeuiHO 4P>Ka^n,

h ca CBexe Borop04MU.e noKpoB

CKHHyTM H ce6n ra npncBOJHTH, Kao rnxo je xproBau; 3eMyncKH, MuAoui YpomeBMh kojh je y no'iexKy ycxanna
cpncKor, HCTMHa, 6ho 4H<i>epaHT0M h^mxobhm y Ha6aB^aPby
BOJCHMX cTBapn, H Kao ujTo je H Kpcxa Xaijuh nyprep-Maj-

cxop 3eMyHCKn 6ho. Fenepa^, 6apoH lIJKMUiaJH, 40Ka3HBao

H Kapal)opt)y n MwiaAeny, 4a Pycw nehe y cxaiby 6hth caMo-

cxa^HOM Cp6HJy yiMHHTH, 4a he4y

ohii,

Kao h 40 ca4 uito

433

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

npHHyt)eHH 6hth ocxaBHTH B^auiKy h Mo^AaBHJy h noByhM ce, y SApaao yAa.i>eHe o^ Cp6HJe, rpaHHue ceoje, oa
cy,

KyA BaM, no upmmmn OAa^eHOcxn, nehe 6hth y CTaH>y noMaraxw; a Typu.H he Bac OH^a jouiT y Te>KH, oa npel)aiuH>er, japaM noABphw, Kao iuto cy xaKo paAH^n h ao caA
c OHHM HapoAHMa, KOJH cy ce y3 Pyce npoTHBy HdHx ah3a^H. A AycxpHJa, Koja BaM je, xaKO pehw, ya Kyhy, n
Koja BaM je w ao caA y CBaKOM CAy^ajy 6^aroAeTeAHO noMaraAa, h KOJa je, no no^ojKefby cbom, y cxaiby BaM noMaraTH, HHKaA BaM xaKOBy, h oa caA y nanpeAaK, OApehn
nehe. BapoH LLIiiMUjaJH, 3a 6wiaronocneiiiHO OKOHqaifce npe-

nopyqenor My oa ABOpa iberoBor Ae^a, 3Bao je Kapal)opi)a

Aa My, ca cbojhm ^yAHMa, na AoroBop AO^e y BapaAHH, m
yBepaBao ra, Aa 3a A0Aa3aK iteroB y BapaAHH hh y qcM
nehe npenjaTCXBOBan 5mxh, hh OApH^aH>eM xepMHHa KOHxyMai^KHx. Ho KaA je yBMAHO Aa ce Kapal)opl)y xaMO HHKaKO
He HAe, a oh oHAa oApeAH 3a nynoMohnnKe Aa y Ae^y
OBOM noHyAe aycxpHJcKor noKpoBHxe^cxBa naA Cp6HJ0M,

paAe, KOMaHAaHxa aeMyncKor noAno^KOBHUKa Ilepmqa, nox-

nojiKOBHHKa CxaHHcaBvbeBiiha, iiyprep-Majcxopa seMyncKor,

XaijHha, H H3BecHor, no

qpe3MepH0M nesa^aAcxBy, seMyn-

CKor xproBqa, Mn^ouia YpomeBHha.

Cp6H HO Ae^ehn hh nor.iaBape oa napoAa, hh napOA

OA nor^aBapa, roxoBH cy 6h^h 3a OAroBop OAMax na OBy
aycxpnjcKor Ka6HHexa nonyAy. H nor^aBapy h napoAy oaroBop je Ha spx je3HKa cBaKOMe cxajao OBaKas: ^Mh HMaMO
jeAHor noKpoBHxe^a, h oa H>era HHKaKO h 3a nnrnxa oacxynnxH ne heMO". A^h cy HMa^H noxpe6y y xpann, Kojy
AycxpHja 3a6paHH^a H3B03Hxn 3a Cp6HJy h, npnyroxoB^aBajyhn ce 3a Aa^ paxoBa^e npoxHBy TypaKa, paAH
cy 6h^h Aa ce ujxo Bnme CHa6AexH Mory h ca bojhh^khm

je

je, HcxHna, h PycHJa y noMoh mn^aAa,

cy CBaKaA KacHO, h ne y CBOje BpeMe, y Cp6HJy npncneBa^e. Osa cy oncxojaxe^cxea upHHyt)aBajia npaBHxe^-

noxpe6aMa, Koje
ajiH

cxBO cpncKO npoxe3axH BpeMe ca pemnxeAHHM cbojhm oaHCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

28

434

;i.

APOEHHJEBHIV-BATAJIAKA

roBopoM, y KOMe cy, My^po nocryriajyhH, ca CBHMa Bwrne

cnoMenyTHM noTpe6aMa h cHa64e^H ce.
Hh Kapal)Opt)y ^aK^e HHje Mor^o 6hth nanHaKO, Hero
je H OH, pyKOBot)eH Bwuie cnoMenyTHM oncTOJa're^CTBHMa,
npHHyl)eH 6ho, ca CTpane Cp6HJe oapgahth nynoMohnHKe,
3a npoAynceite h OKOHqaHse ^oroBopa o npe^^ojKeHOM noKpoBHTe-tcTBy AycTpHJe, h obh cy 6h^h M^a^en Mn^OBaHOBHh, ^^eH CoBexa h KOMan^aHT rpa^a BeorpaACKor, h
CTe*aH Je*THh, nncap Kapal)opt)eB, HHaqe, y CBaKOM cmo:

TpeHHJy, Bp^o HeanaTaH qoseK, ajH ra je Kapat)opl)e, nor^eKaA, y ^pjKaBHHM ^e^HMa, no nyjKAH, ynoTpe6^aBao.
CacTaHi;H, je^ne h Apyre CTpane nynoMohnHKa, qn-

H>eHH cy, no Behoj ^acTn,

na

npsMa
Beorpa^y, a^n npe^aan^H cy aycTpHJCKH nyHOMohnnuH h
oBaMO y BeorpaA- Ohm cy, y nperoBapaitHMa ca cpncKHM
nyHOMohHHU,HMa, OBHMa, Kao y no^sy seM^e n Hapo^a, o6ehana^H
Aa he iiap HjHxob onpaBHTw h yTBpAHTw rpaAOBe
y Cp6HJH u AR he y mux noc^aTH CBOjy BOjcKy ^a hx qyBajy M OA nenpHJaTe^a 6paHe Aa he hx CHa6AeTH ca cBHMa
BojeHHM noTpe6aMa, h c xpanOxM, kojhm noTpe6aMa h xpanoM
Aa he ce Mohn no^aoBaxH h cpncKa, A^jcTByjyha npoTHBy
neripHJaxe^a, BojcKa, h Aa he uap r>hxob noc^axH y Cp6HJy
npHHHa Kap^a Aa npeABOAH BOjcKy npoxHBy HenpHJaxe^fca.
KacaxejiHO nan npenMyhcxBO n Avmue no^se, Koje 6h h Kapal)Op^e, H nyHOMohHHHH, h cbh y onuixe nor^aBapH oa noKpoBHxevbcxBa AycxpHJcKor WMaxH mofah, nyHOMohnnuH cy
aycTpwjcKH cpncKHM, hmchom uapa CBora, o6ehaBajiH
Aa
he B^aAa HiMHa Kapal)opi)a npHsnaxH h hoxbpamxh ra 3a
KH>a3a OA Cp6HJe, h yqHHHxw ra cbojhm <i>ejiAMapma40M; Aa
he M^aAena yqHHHXH rpo<t)OM, a Je^inha 6apoHOM, h Aa he
HjHx ABoJHua OCMM Tora h 6oraxo Harpat)eHH h AeKopnpaHH
6hth Aa he h CBe Apyre cxapeiuHne napoAHe, CBaKH no
jibboj

o6ajiH caBCKOj

AOcxoMHCXBy H>eroBOM, oA^HKOBane 6hxh, h nanoc^exKy, Aa

he CBH Cp6H, 6e3 pas^iHKe aBannja h cxan^a, ocxaxn aaKOHHXHM HpHxjaHiaxeAHMa OHor HMafta, KOJe HMajy h Koje hm ce
aaxeqe y npnxjaHtaHiy KaA aycxpHJCKo noKpoBHxe^cxBO naA

435

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Cp6HJ0M HacxynH. Obh, aycTpHJCKH nyHOMohHHu,H, s^paBO

cy, no^ayjyhH ce CBHMa no^HTwqHHM xHTpocTHMa, nacTojaBa^H Aa. cpncKH nyHOMohnHi^n na ibMXOBa npe^JiojKeifca h
MHHMa o6ehaifca npHCTany, na ya to, Aa h Kapal)opt)e, ca
CBOJOM B^a40M H, y HMe CBera napo^a, ij;apy uaihom npomeHMJe Hannme h noiu^e, a y tom 4a ra 3a noKpoBHxe^CTBO 3aM0^H. CpncKH nyHOMohHHEtH, 6ain h 4a cy xxe^H na
BHiue HaBe^ena npe^^omeiba h o6ehaifca aycTpHJcKHx nyHOMohHHKa npHCTaTH, y qeMy je ibnx orpaHHHaeajio m h>hxobo
nyHOMohHJe, Koje hm je caM Kapal)ophe 04 HMena CBor 4ao,
Ha cBe 04roBopH4H cy 4a ohh HHKaKaB 04roBop 04 ce6o
TaKO 04Max 4aTM He Mory 40K ce, nopa4H cBera luto mm
je 04 H>Hx npe440H^eH0, ne coonrnxe ca Kapa^opl)eM h ca
CBHMa ocTa^HM cTapeuiHHaMa. A hito ce TH^e npouieHHja
Ha HMe u.apa, kojhm 4a Cp6H sa noKpOBHTe^cxBo Mo^y,
04roBopHo HM je M4a4eH, 4a xo hh y KaKooM c^y^iajy 6hth
He Mo>Ke. Oh hm je Kaaao ))B^a4a Bauia, 6e3 4aHor joj
noB04a 04 cxpane name, Hy4H nac cbojhm noKpoBHxe^cxBOM, 4aK^e, no npaBOM pe4y ona xpe6a najnpe naMa xo
CBOje Hyi)eH>e Ha nncMeno 4a yqnHH, h 4a y xom KajKe, uixa
he Cp6HJa no4 ibennM noKpoBHxe^cxBOM 6mth, KaKBO he
3HaqeH>e HMaxn, h KaKBa he ocnrypana 6^aro4exe.i>CTBa c
THM noKpoBHxevbcxBOM 4Bopa Baiuer Hapo4 cpncKH cxehn, na
TeK OH4a, n 6e3 Bauier 3axxeBaH>a, mm 6h, HMa^H nyxa, c
nOHH3HOCXHiy 04rOBOpHXH, a HHKaKO M04HXH."*
Kao mxo cmo h Ma40 BMuie Kasa^H 4a je Kapai)opl)e
CBHM
oaoH^HHM 4ora^aJHMa, KaKo xnqyhnMa ce cxan^a
y
caMe Cp6HJe, xaKo h jomx BHme, THHyhHMa ce no^HxnqHHX
04HomeHja h nnxepeca o6e cxpane, x. j. m Cp6HJe h PycHJe
CBar4a npeMa Po40<i>HHHKHHy, 3aje4H0 ca CoBexoM Hapo4HHM H y onmxe ca CBHMa nor^iaBapHMa, HCKpen 6ho, xaKO
je OH H y OBOM 4orat)ajy, nocxynHO. Oh je, i^e^o obo xe:

* CBe OBO 40B4e onacaHo, y cMorpeifey OBor Hyl)eii>a aycxpajcKor xomh cmo osaKo wy.iH oa M.iaAeHa y Becapa6HJH, y
XoTHHy, 18 16. ro4HHe. A oBaKo cy HaM hcto h Mnxaj.io FpyJoBah h Cxe-

o}KH>er noKpoBHxeACTBa,

*aH

<I>H.iHnoBHh,

npBH 1834., a 4pyrH 1852. roAHHe, y BeorpaAy, obo Ka-

3HBaH>e M.ia4eH0B0

hoxbpah.ih.

28*

486

.n.

APCEHHJEBH'R-EATAJIAKA

qeHHJe ^ejia Hyl)eHba noKpoBHTe-^DCTBa aycrpHJCKor

Cp6u']u,.

Po40<i>HHHKHHy CBG JGAHaKO caonujTaBao, H iberoBa BospajKeKba H npHMe46e, na Teqaj CTBapw, cac^ymaBao,

iia

Haj-

noc^e, H 3a OKonqaTejiHn o^roBop AycTpnJH, yMO^HO ra 4a

HM ra OH ca^HHH, h Po404>hhhkhh je, KOMe je Beh AOTAe
cBe no3HaTO 6hjio, y HHTepecy h Cp6HJe h no.iHTHKe pycKe

o^roBop 6apoHy LUHMiuaJHy ca^HHHO, h iipe^ao ra CoBeTy

cpncKOM, Te ra je oh, oa wMena cBora, 6apoHy UlHMUjajHy
nocjiao.

OAroBop

je Taj cjie^yjyher ca^pjKaja:

wllo 6jih3octh TeaTpa npHHiecTBHJa

nncao je CoBer

no3HaTo Mopa 6hth Bameny npeBOcxo4HTe^cTBy y cBeMy

npocTpaHCTBy o saKOHHM npHqwHaMa, Koje cy npHHy^H^e
Hac 4HhH ce npoTHBy Typana, npeKOMepHwx yribCTaTe^a moBeqecTBa, Koje je yrH^exeibe napo^ cpncKH TaKo

4yro Tp-

HHO. HsBecHM BaM Mopajy 6hth h nocTOjaHH nauiH ycnecii

npoTHsy nenpHJaTe^a Hamer, kojh cy no4 6apjaKe name^

ocHM concTBeHHX jKMTe.ba Cp6HJe, snaTaH 6poj cTpanaua
npHByK4H. no6e40HOCHa BOJCKa fteroBor HMoepaxopcKor wejiH^ecToa A^eKcaH4paI, Focy^apja, HMnepaTopaBcepocHCKora
ymaBLUH y Mowi^aBiijy h B^aumy no npasy Bojne, je4HH0BepcTBa H je4Hon^eMeHCTBa npnMH4a je nac no4 CH^ny
CBOjy 3auiTHTy. IIpeMH^ocTHBM rocy4ap, HivinepaTOp BcepOCHCKH, 3a 3HaK CBOJB BHCOMajUJe MH^OCTH, Hoc^ao HaM
c namMM npoujenHJeM, HacTaBHHKa, y ^wuy ibe4ejcTBMTe^Hor craTCKor cobctnpeBocxo4HTe^cTBa
roBor
HHKa Po40*HHHKHHa a noc4e Tora 6y4yhn cy ce naqe^H
nperoBopH o saK^yueHjy MMpa y napn3y, H3Mel)y PycMJe
H Hop're, npH nocpe40BaHjy HMiiepaTopa Hano^eona I., to
MM, y nynoM noBepeity npe4a4H cmo KOHe^HO pemetbe cy46e
naiue obhm Be^MKHM uapesHMa y pyne, o MeMy cmo mii m
caMOj riopTM o TOMe iiHcajiH H na snaHje joj 4a^H.
))Hac, y HaiUHM 40ca4aibMM npe4iipHJaTHJaMa, hhth je
pyK0B04H0 KaKaB 4yx saBOjeBaft-a, hhth HKaKBe 4pyre mhC4H. Hame je >Ke^aH.e orpaHHqeHo; 4a o6e36e4"MO ce6e h
40CT0jaHnje name, 4a h<hbmmo 004 ynpaBOM My4pHX h 6^aro4eTe^HHx saKona, h 4a yTBp4HM0 name no4HTH4ecKo 6Hhe

je,

car^acHO

HCTOPHJA CPUCKOr VCTAHKA

437

ca rapanuHJaMa 4B0JHue bg^hkhx uapeea, CBeMH.iocTHBejuiHM

HariiHM noKpoBHTCvbeM A^eKcan^pOM I. m HMnepaTopoM h
Kpa/beM Haiio^eoHOM

I.

H3r^e4y nauieM na obo cbg cy

Hame mhc^ii yiip're, n y tomg ce tgh 4.aHac CBe name hcKpene jKe^e cacTOJe.
y^VisAomuBum OBaKO name hcthho no^o>Keibe, mh heMo
4a ce o6paTHMO ca4 k HacrojehHM npoHiuecTBnjaMa.
))04 BpeMena Hanier iipase^Hor ycxaHKa npoTHBy naiDHx HeqoBe^HHx yribeTaTe^ba, na 40 Aanac, mh cmo ce, ca
CBHMa CM^awa naiuHM, CTapajin ^a caqyBaMO mh^oct h 6^aroBO^eH>e HberoBor Be^iwecTBa HMnepaTopa h Kpa^ba, npeMH^ocTHBor Baiiier rocy4apa, m TaKO ce, 6ap HaMa mhhh,
^a Hiir^H noBO^a hhcmo 4a.in k Hero40BaH>y na nac.
,)Ka4 je Bame npeBocxo4HTe^CTBO nosBa^o mchc 4a ce
cacTaneMo, u 4a ce Koje-o-^ejviy paaroBopHMo, ja caM Bam
OBO HCTO roBopHO H Fia cpue BaM MeTHyo y noc^e4CTBHJy
BpeMena bh ctc Me onex nosiiBa^n h ripHr^auiaBa4n 4a ce
cacTaneMO
ho ja 6y4yhH sayaeT Hana4aH>eM Boiuii>aKa na
Hamy 4pwHCKy rpanimy, HucaM BaM Morao 4ohH, h saxo
caM npHHyl)eH ynynoMohHTH aa Taj nocao, .sa kojh 6h h ja
Morao 4ohH, coBeTHHKa M^a4eHa, h ceKpexapa Mora Cxe^aHa Je<i>THha, 4p}KehH, 4a he npe4MeT Tora cacTaHKa h
nperoBopa THaaxH ce caMO 4e^a iiorpaHHqHHx m TproBaqKHX. Ho no paaroBopy c Bauie cTpane ynynoMohenHx 4Hua,
o KOJHMa ere bh hsbo^h^h Menn nwcMeno jaBHTH, 40CTaBwbeHO je Menn 04 mojhx nynoMohnHKa, 4a ce meAa,ihe Bame
cacToJH y tom: 4a mh nannmeMO n noui^eMO npomenHJe
Ha HMe IteroBor wMnepaTopcKor Be^H^ecTBa npeMH40CTHBor Baujer u,apa
h 4a thm npouienHJeM nosoBeMO ra 4a
npHMH Cp6Hjy 04 nac no4 CBOJy BpxoBHy B^acT, n 4a y
rpa40Be cpncKe yBe4e aycTpnjcKn rapHHSon.
))TaKB0 npe4^o>Keibe, yqHibeHo naM 04 Baumx nynoMohnHKa, HHJe Mor^o ne y4HBHTH nac npeno CBane Mepe
jep, npBO, HH MH, nw napo4 cpncKH, Kojw je TO^HKy KpB
CBojy npo^HO 3a n36aB^eHje h oc.io6ol)eibe cBOje, ne moJKeMO na xaKOBO ujto corjiacHrn ce; a, 4pyro, ano 6h ce
;

438

JI.

APCEHHJEDHTl-BATAJIAKA

Ma na KaKBa My 4paro BHiua npeA^omeiba, to cor^acHJe name ne

6u HHKaKBG BaJKHOCTH H GUAQ HMa^o 6e3 OAo6peHja H noTBpl)eiba BHUie ynoMenyTHX Be.iHKHX u.apeBa, PycKor n <I)paHuycKor, y kojhx pyKaMa cy46HHa nama ctojh.
Mh 4aK^e cnemehH o HacxojeheM yBe^oMHTH Bame
npeBOcxoAHTe^CTBO, hh Ma^io ne cyMibaMO, Aa cy OBaKOBO
npeAAOTKeibe BaiuH nyHOMohHMLi,H yqHHM^H ne no bo^h Bamoj, UAH no BHConajiueMy noBe^eH>y Ka6HHeTa napcKor,
Beh jGAHHCTBeHO H3 ycpAHJa K CBOMe ABopy, ApJKehn, Aa
heAy OHH yroAHO a^-^o EberoBOM Be.imecTBy caTsopHTH,
ocTajeMO y nynoj Mepn cnoKojnnMa Aa OBaj nam OAroBOp
HH MaAo nehe 6hth npoTHBan BameMy npeBOCxoAHTe^CTBy,

MM, npGKO GBaKor oqeKHBaiba, h cor^acH^H ca^

H Aa BH, H OA caA y nanpeAaK, Hehexe npecTaTH BOAeTH

Hac Kao H Ao caA iuto ere nac boagah m 6i/iAvi naM xoAaTaJGM KOA BKCO^aJLuer ABopa Baiiier Aa 6h ce h oa caA mh
Mor^H noA30BaTH MH^omhy n 6^aroBO^eibeM onor; a mh

Aa ce Te mhaocth h
aoctojhh
jouit Bnme nero ao caA

heMO CBarAa cseycpAHO CTapaTM

Tora 6^aroBO^eK.a

ce,

yMHHHMO".
y OAroBOpy na obo nncMO CTa,ja.^o je, Aa cy Cp6M caMH,
6aiarH, mo^h^h 3a nonpoBHTe^^cTBO aycTpiijcKor ABopa.
To je caMO ynopno HaMexaHje.
H ByK Kapaqnh y aeroBOM npaBHTeACTByjymqeM CoBeTy" na CTpanw 15. n 16. npenoseAHO naM je o jeAHOM

^V nonexKy roA- 1807. KaA

h3 T\nheBu.a, ca }Khbkom
MnAwheM
KHe30M

Aorat)ajy y Cp6HJn, na BeAH

Hmko

riexap

TlapahwHueM n c Kapal)opl)eBHJeM nwcapoM, Cxe^aHOM Je*THheM c xypcKHJeM noc^aHHi;HMa not)e h3 IJ,apHrpaAa y

Cp6HJy M AomaBHJH y 4e-/iHrpaA pasyMHJe, Aa cy Cp6M 6norpaACKora namy y6HAn n cbg BHorpal)aHe no6H^H n on^aqKaAH, OHAa OH ocTane c obhjcm TypunMa y IlapahwHy koa
,

IleTpa 4o6pnft>aa, a CTe4>aHa

Je<i>THha

noma^e

Kapal)op-

* BoeHHbifi CCopHUK-B aa 1864. ro4. As 8., cTpaea 253., 254. h 255.

OBaj oAroBop mh cmo oBAe H3Be.in, h3 oBor nC6opBHKa, a no AoueceHHjy
PoAO*HHHKHHOBOM OA 1 8-ra MaJR T. r.

439

HOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA.

4a nHTa xohe ^h ce obh TypuH nycTHTH y BworpaA,

MAu he ce epaTHTH na Tpar. A^ih Ilexap, kojh je m Kaaao
ASi TypuH ocTany OHAnje, He qeKajyhn Kapal)opt)HJeBa 04l)HJy

roBopa cse ose TypKe (kojhx je ca MyraMa 6uao 12) h3a Ka^, My no
se^e H3a ELapahwHa na no6HJe h on^a^Ka
TOM Kapat)opt)HJe, AoroBopHBmH ce ca ocxa^HM CTapjeiiiHHaMa, nHuie 4a TypKe nouia^e y BHorpa4, OAroBopw My
4a Hx je OH noc4ao na ph6h y Bh4hh (a noc^HJe ce h3,

roBapao 4a hx je no6HO 3a to, uito cy Kapal)op^HJe h M^a4eH c ocTa^HJeM nor^aBHuaMa h3 lIIyMa4HJe TypKe y Bhorpa4y no6H4H h on^HJeHH^m 6e3 Hiera)". ByK 4a.fce KaH^e:
))Obo je cBe Menn OBaKO npHnoBHJe4ao h HeTap y Becapa6HJn ro4HHe 1819. h M^a4eH y KparyjeBuy ro4HHe 1822.,
xBa./iehH ce KaKO ce HHje 6ojao Kapal)opt)HJa, a 4pyrH

npBM

Ty>KehH ce na IleTpa 404ajyhn jom, KaKO cy ce ohh 6uaw.

TypuHMa KaKO nauia h Bhoc MnpoM nero no4Hr^M

na 0H4a 4a
opyjKJe Ha Cp6e, na nx Cp6n sa to no6M^ii
HM 4a4y HCKO^iiKe XH^a4e rpoma na nyT h 4a wx HcnpaTe
naTpar^ ne 6h ^ih TypcKy B^a4y jom Koje BpujcMe 3aBapa^H.
Obo ByKOBO KasHBafte ne no4y4apa ce y hctmhmtocth
HH c BpeMeHOM
no HieroBOM Ka3HBaHjy, cBe
y KOMe ce
BHuie onncano 36n^o, hh c ^Hu,HMa y 36nhy 4oro4HBmHMa
ce, HH ca MecHomhy, y Kojoj ce 4orat)aj 36ho.
ByK KajKe npBo: 4a je, IlcTap H^ko, y no^eTKy 1807.
ro4HHe, c TypcKHM noc4aHHunMa h3 Ij;apHrpa4a 4omao y
4oroBopH./iH 4a Ka>Ky OBHJeM

rpat)aHH HHJecy XTHJe^iH 4a cje4e

Cp6HJy, a HaMa je nosnaTO,

Kao uito je h caM ByK,

ne

cnoMHH.yhH Pl^na, y ))rpal)H 3a ncTopujy namera BpeMena"

Ha CTpaHH 6., 7., 8. h 9. onncao
4a je IlcTap H^ko y
,

OKTo6py Meceny 1806. ro4HHe, ca MyacHJioM h3 l],apnrpa4a

4omao

y Cp6njy,

40Beo ra y CMe4epeB0, m 4a je, peneim MyacH^ c fceroBOM cbhtom, noneM HwuiTa no34paBO,
H3 40HeceHHx KOH^ecHja 04 nopTe, 3a 6^arono^yqaH Mwp
HO Cp6njy, HHJe ce 4a^o yBH4HTH, jkwb h 34paB y U^apnu

rpa4 ce noBpaTHO, noc/ie nera, penenH HqKO, HHKaKO BHine

HHje y l|apHrpa4 hh ujH.baH, jep cy, y caMOM noneTKy 1807.

440

Ji.

apcehhjebh'r-bata;iaka

ro4HHe, noc^aHH Cuavl ^enyxaTH y B^aiiiKy, y r^asHy KBapTHpy pycKy r-iaBHOKOMan^yjyheMy MMxe^cony. ITa h caMO

KaMecTBO OBor noc^ancTBa k PycwMa caBpmeHO nac ynepaBa

4a, HHTH je H^KO xa^a Morao y I^apwrpaAy 6hth, hhth je
c KaKBHM noc^aHiiuHMa TypcKHM OTy^a y Cp6HJy 4omao.

Ho 4a cy HeKH TypcKH noc^aHHi;^, 04 name HHiiiKor noc^aHH y Cp6HJy, EEeTpoM 4o6pMH>i;eM, ^pea Cxe^ana Chht)ejiHha, pecaBCKor B0JB04e, y oeoj 1808. ro4HHH, oko Ulyne^aKa, no6HJeHH h on^^eibeHH, to je HCTHHa, h mm heMO
Ma^o HHHce, o TOM HecpehnoM 4orat)ajy, roBopHTH. 2-ro.

OBOM KasHBaiby ByK

Ka>Ke, 4a je

Hhko 6ho

ca khcsom

MH^^nheM H3 TxHheBi^a, ca JKhbkom IlapahHHueM h CTe4>aHOM Je*THheM niicapoM Kapal)opt)eBHM. IlpBa 4B0JHaa, hcTHHa cy, ca Hhkom, 6viavi noc^aHH y lJ,apHrpa4 h c H>HMe

Ka4 cy Myacn^a y CMe4epeB0 40Be^H,*

a^H Cxe^aHa Je<i>Tnha Ty HHKaKo HHJe 611AO. H na nocicTKy,
3-he, ByK Kan^e, 4a je FleTap Hmko ca TypcKHM nocjiaHwcy ce H BpaTH./in

Cp6m
y6uAii 6eorpa4CKor nauiy h npoq. 0H4a, bbah ^IleTap 4o6pnH>aiJi H3Be4e pe^ene TypKe Hsa napahnna h cbc hx noTyqe, Ji,QiKAe, 4oiii^h cy muuu TypuH ca H^kom y J^eAiiHHMa 40uiao y

/i,eAi/[rpa,A,

h Ty Ka4 je pasyMeo 4a cy

TaKo pehH,
y npwcyTCTBy H^ikobom^ kojh ce je, ca Ba>KH0iiihy cbojom
Morao rieTpy orioHwpaTH y OBaKOM je4H0M HeHOBcmoM h
6e3aK0H0M 4e^y, m HeTap 4o6pMHjait jaMaqno, OBaKO luto,
y npMcyTCTBy Hhkobom hhth je yqHHHO, hhth 6h yHHHHO.
rpa4, a noTyqeHii ,cy IleTpoM

uiTo

HaM ByK K&me 4a

naa napahnna,

je iteMy IleTap J[o6puihaiU.

OBaKO, y Becapa6HJH 1819. ro4HHe, KasHBao, m 4a My je to

Ka3HBaH>e HeTpoBO m M./ia4eH, 1822. ro4HHe y KparyjeBuy,
noTBp4HO, TO je Moryhe; jep je hsbccho, Kao ujto je h HaMa

uo3HaTO 4a je IleTap, Hpe3 CTe^ana CuH^eAuha, neKe Typ-CKe HOC^aHHKe noTyKao, a^H ne Hsa llapahnna h ne y noMeTKy 1807. ro4HHe, 4omaBuie ca IleTpoM II^kom h3 LtapHrpa4a, Beh noc/iane 04 HHuiKor name h H4yhH 4pyM0M
04 4e./iHrpa4a k OapahnHy, y myMH, H3Met)y Pa)KH>a h lUyxi^AaKa,

BHme IlapahMHa

y pacTOJannjy 04

^eTHpw caTa,

HCTOP0JA CPnCKOr HAPOaA

441

npH KOHuy AerycTa oee 1808. ro^HHe. Ha h M^ia^en, kojh

ce je y Kparyjeeuy oa Byna, Kao ^aeo oa KpCTa, yK^atbao,
jep ByK, 3a yro4HOCT Heqwjy, ca obhm CTapueM, HtecTOKO
M36HJeHHM cyA^HHOM tt>eroBOM, HHJe ce onxoAHO Kao ca hoBeKOM AOCTOJHHM caH:a.iett.a, seh je y MecTO Tora najeehe
My yepe^e, ciipAajyhH ce c ihUM, npH^HfbaBao, HHJe Morao,
aKO naM je ByK HCTHHy Kaaao He noTBpAHTH KaawBaibe
^o6pHHj'ieBo y tom, Aa je oh HeKe TypcKe nocviaHHKe noTyKao, H Aa^^e, KaKO je npaBHTe^CTBO cpncKO, c xHMa TypUHMa, HaMepeHO 6hao nocxyoHTH aAH Aa M^^aAen, Kao neOHCMen ^OBeK, u kojh je, ao 1822., 14 ropKHX roAHna,
noA npHTHCKOM HajjKemhe cyA6HHe y xyl^HHCXBy npOBeo,
HHJe 3Hao ByKy KaaaxH je ah 4,o6pinba.u qecxo noMenyxe
TypKe, y noqexKy 1807., uau y ooaobhhh 1808. roAHHC noTyKao, y xoMe cmo mh Bnme nero yBepenH.
4o6pHH>au je Morao, nocjie 13 roAHna oa Aora^aja, h
TO, y Becapa6HJH, OBaKO ByKy KasHBaxH, KaKO je oh qecxo
noMenyxe xypcKe nociaHHKe noxyKao, h KaKO je, 3a aoKa3aTH ByKy Aa ce oh HHJe 6ojao Kapat)op^a, obomc 3a
peqene TypKe, KaA My je nopyneno Aa hx y BeorpaA nomjt,e, OAroBopHO, Aa hx je oh na ph6h nociao y Bhahh.
,

4a

je

OBO cymxa

.^ajK

mxo

je /[o6puibeLU, OBaKO, o 6ojaHjy

n_He6ojaHjy H>eroBOM oa Kapal)op^a, ByKy

ce H

<i>aAHo ce,

Morao

ByK o xoMe OAMax npn OBaKOJ *a^H ^o^P^H^qeBoj

yBepHXH, caMo Aa ra je ynHxao

KaA ce xaKO HHJe 6ojao

Poao*hhhkhhom, h3 Cp^Mje no6erao ? KaA ce HHJe 6ojao Kapal)opl)a 3amxo ce, h

xo Ha HHCMeHw no3HB Kapat)opl)eB, He noBpaxn y Cp6HJy
ope, Hero je npH cseMy xoMe mxo je Beh 3Hao Aa je Kapa})opl)e CBHMa AOMopoAHHM Cp6HMa onpocxHO h AonycxHO
Aa ce Mory y CBOje oxeqecxBO noBpaxHXH, CBe jeAHaKO qeKao pycKy BojcKy, na xeK 1810. roAHHe y Jynnjy Meceuy,
y3 renepavi-Majopa rpa<i>a UyKaxa, Kao hoa 3amxHX0M OBora,
Aomao y Cp6njy, h CBe ce jeAnaKO, y .^oropwMa pycKHM
H c PycHMa, Ha o6aAii AynaBCKOj, oa K./iaAOBa ao HeroKapal)opt)a, oa nnjer je cxpaxa, ca

THHe, Ha./ia3H0

a y BHyxpenocx Cp6MJe

Kao h Mw^ieHKO,

442

JI.

APCEHHJEBHTl-BATA.iIAKA

HHJe CMeo Aohw 40K rjiaBHOKOMan^yjyhH ne

o^peAH Hhiuna noc^eTKy, Ka^ no

CBar4aiiiH>eM BynoBOM KasuBaiby, CTapeuiHHe cpncKe hh y
cHy HHcy xTe^e 4a sna^y Aa hm je Kapal)opt)e rociiOAap,

jiOTCKH iio^K Aa y

BeorpaA

4ol)e.

H 4a HM OH aanoBe^a,

aauiTO je JaKOB HewdAOBuh, npenHcyjyhw ce h3 Ba^esa ca IleTpoM /[o6piiibu,eM, kojh je

iSlO. ro4HHe c pycKOM bojckom oko K^a40Ba h HeroTHHa

Ha^asHO ce, iiHCMa cBOJa k IleTpy, y Tere^iTHJy ncno^ ce44a Koiba nHCMOHOuiHHor yiiiHBao? Kora ce JaKOB 66jao Ka^
je OBO ^HHHO? H OBO HaM je ByK y ripaBHTe.icTByjymqeM
CoBCTy^^ Ha CTpaHH 47. OBaKO Kaaao, h npeno CBHJy obhx
HCTHHa HaJMHv^HJe je Byny 6mao ^OKasHBaTH, 4a ce cTapemuHe Kapal)opt)a HHcy 6oja.4e?!

Kao uiTO CMO, y Bume onncaHOM nperoBapaH>y aycTpHJCKor Ka6HHeTa ca cpncKHM npaBHTe.iiCTBOM, HanoMeny^H,
4a ce je AycTpHJa y pe^ena nperoBapaiia ca Cp6HjoM ynyCTH^a H no naBa^H IlopTHHoj, npeivi^a ce h3 nperoBapaita
H>eHor caMO HHxepec AycTpnje yBHl)a; na Ka^. je IIopTa,
c je^ne CTpane, yBH4H^a 4a AycTpHJa nnrnTa nnje Mor^a
yqnHHTH a c 4pyre, 4a ona c PycHMa He he moHh 40 ko;

HeHHor Mnpa 4ohH, jep Pycw neo4CTynHo, ochm cBcra ocTaydOBHJaMa 3a Mwp saxTCBajy 04 IlopTe ycTyn4en>e
Becapa6HJe ca o6ojhm KibajKecTBHMa Mo.iaaBHJe h B^auiKe,
H 4a 4yHaB, H3Mel)y Pycnje n TypcKe, rpaHHL;oM 6y4e, uito
je HaJBehMa h 3aceu;a^o y H^HBai; IlopTHH
ona n caMa
CMHC^H noKymaTH ne 6h am ce, na hckh naMHH, ca Cp6nMa yMHpH4a, jep Ka4 6h y tom ycne^a, ona 6vi 0H4a, Kao
^or, y

tom nanoMenyjiH, 40 60.000 406po BojcKe, Kojy je Cp6HJa na ce6H 3a4p>KaBa4a, na cbom
pacno40JKeJby HMaxH Mor^ia, na c fbom m cuAy CBOJy npoTHBy Pyca 3HaTH0 ojaqa.ia.
MycTai>a BapjaKTap 6HBmH cepacKupoM PyuiqyuiKHM,
HMaBum 15.000 Hajo4a6paHHJHx BOJHHKa no4 K0MaH40M
H 6y4yhM npuBpMteHHKOM 36aqeHor Cy^Tana CeCBOJOM
^HMa III., He nponycTH npH./iHKy, saK^/byqeHor npHMiipja m3Mei)y PycHJe h TypcKe, ynoTpe6HTH na BOcnocTanoB^eibe
uiTO CMO h Ma^o BHine o

443

UCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

Ce^HMOBO, KOJH ce

y saTBopy

na^asHO

uoa npncMOxpoM

jaHHHapa, kojh cy ra, y iio^eTKy oBe roAwne, c npecTOjia

36auH^H, M 6paTa H>eroBor 04 cxpnua, MycTa<t)y IV. na H:>e-

roBo MecTo,

3a Cy^Tana,

nocxaBHviM.

BapjaKTap MycTa4>a

4aK4e, y Toj naiviepH, ca cbojhx 15. XH./baAa BOJHHKa, Kao

Myiba npe./ieTH 40 I^apHrapa, h y OBaj HSHeHa^HO yna^He.
H3HeHai)eHH janwiapw, Kojn cy ca Cy.iTaHHMa pacno^arajiH,

ycTyne cuaii BapjaKTap-MycTa<i>HHOJ. Cy.iTaH MycTa*a, 40SHaBuiH 3a HaMepy BapjaKTap-MycTa^HHy, 3anoBeAH 6paTa
CBora CeAUMSi

III.,

^eHor H36anH na
Ha npecTO^

y sareopy, yAaBuxn, na ra onaKo y^aBOHHMa, kojh cy ^oiu^h ^a ra oner

yr./ieA

y miic^h, 4a he ohm, Ka^ yr^e^ajy

HMajyhH Beh nocTojeher Cy^Tana, 04 naMepe CBOJe OAycTaxH h H^era na Mnpy na B^aAH ocxaBHTii.
osaKO nocTyne
A./1H npHBpHteHHUH CejiHMOBH, yMecTO Aa

noAHrny,

CeAiiua. MpTBor,

Kao mTO je Cy^Tan MycTa4>a mmc^ho h JKe.iHO, ca cbhm npoTHBHo y^HHe. Ohh, KaA yr^e^ajy H36aqeHor H>HMa na yr.,ieA
Ce^HMa III., jom ce sehMa pasjape, y^ape na Capaj CyATanoB, pa3Ba.Ae cBe operpaAe, crpajKe pacTepajy

Cy^Tana

MycTa<i>y y6njy h

6paTa My H>eroBor

MaxMyxa sa Cy^xana nocxaBe,

11

04,

yHHmxe,
cxpima,

K04 OBor,

BapjaKxap
Mycxa<i>a, Be./iHKiiM BesnpoM h ynpaBiixe^^OM CBera napcxBa,
HO 3a KpaxKO BpeMe nocxane.

Obh

na

MOMCHXH jeAHHcxBCHH 6uAvi 3a Haj6o^e ycnexe

H 3a Pyce, n 3a Cp6e, a^n no Henpe4BHi)eH0CXH OBaKHX
4,oral)ajeBa y cpuy oxoMancKor napoxBa
HMnepaxop je
pycKH, AvieKcaH^ep I., cuaom xH./i3HxcKor Mnpa H3Met)y PyCHJe H Hano^eoHa I., oBOMe ycxynno nocpeAHnqecxBO y 3aK^y^eHjy KoneHHor MHpa H3Met)y Pyciije n Ilopxe, na 36or
OBor nocpeAHHMecxBa, Pycuja je npHHyt)eHa 6iiAaL, npn cbhm
cy

BHiue oniicaHHM 4orat)aJHMa, xaKO pehn, ca CKprnxeniiM pyKaMa r^eAaxH r^e joj nsuime 3en; h3 pyKy. A Cp6n, bc-

3aHH xpajyhHM npuMupjcM

H3Mel)y Pycnje h Ilopxe, caMw

no ce6H, mhmo PycHJy, nnrnxa xaKol)e, y obhm Ao6poAOuiAUM 4orat)aJHMa, npeAysHMaxH h paAiixn HHcy mofau.

-444

n.

APCEHHJEBHTv-BATAJlAKA

PeHGHH BapjaKTap-MycTa<i>a, ca^aitH Be^MKH Besup m

iiyHOMohHH H o^BajKHH ynpaBHTG^ OTOMaHCKor uapcTBa,
joiuT AOK je 6ho caMO cepacKHpoM pymqyuiKHM H^paBo ce
je yMHHHO nony^apHHM K04 CBHJy TypaKa, na h koa CBHJy
Pyca, Kojw cy xa^a Mo^^aBwjy h B^auiKy aaysHMa^H, h kojh
oy y Behe po^e, KaKO BOJHnqKe xaKO h ^Hn^ioMarHqne, no<;Beheim 6h^h. Oh ce je h ca caMHM r^aBHOKOMan^yjyhHMa
pycKHM npenwcHBao, h ycMeno je, Hpe3 cBora AparoMana,
MaHyK-6era, o CBHMa oncTojaTe^CTBWMa OHOBpeivieHor paTa
H nojiHTHqHHx oAHomeita nperosapao, na cy aaro ibeMy h
Bp^o 4o6po ii03HaTa 6H^a CBa oncTojaTe^^cTBa, Koja cy mor^a HHTepecy IIopTHHOM no^esna 6hth, m^w, Koja cy joj
>0HOM HHTepecy yrpojKaBa^a. M obo h OBaKO cbg SHajyhw,
s. 6y4yhH ca^a h nyHOMohnnM ynpaBHTe^eM uapcTBa, BapjaF^Tap-MycTa4>a BBLAomn hhiukom naniw 4a OBaj y 6;iH}Kajtiie
CHomeHHJe ca Cp6njoM CTaBH ce, h 4a noKyma cor^iacHTH
TipaBHTe^CTBO cpncKO Ha KOHe^Ho yMHpeffi.e c IlopTOM, pasyMe ce npH^ocTaB^ajyhn Cp6HMa 3a to h nena npaBa h
npeHMyhcTBa. OBaj na^or HHJUKOMe nauiH, Hs^ao je Be^HKH
Besnp y ABrycTy Meceuy t. r. o6H^a3ehH Pyce, hah npaBHje pehti, KpHJyhw 04 aiix, u to totobo y je4HO BpeMe
Ka4 je, no HacTojaTe^HOM 4ejcTB0Baiby <i>paHij;ycKor noc^aHHKa y IJ,apHrpa4y, renepa^a CeSacTHJana, flopTa qpes
OBor HCTor Be^wKor Besnpa, KFba3y IIposopoBCKOMe na hh<5MeHo, nope4 ocTa^or h to My 4a^a na 3Haii.e, 4a ona,
saK^yqeno npMMwpje H3Mel)y PycHJe h ibe, pacnpocTMpe y
onuiTe H Ha Cp6e, h 4a hx ocTaB^a 004 noKpoBHTe^cTBOM
PycHje 40 KoneqHor saK^yqeHHJa Miipa. A^h osaj nocTynaK
Be^HKor Be3Hpa HHJe Morao ocTaTH y TajnocTw a 4a Pycw
3a H>era ne 403Ha4y. Ta m caM Kapal)opl)e OBanaB je4aH
nocTynaK ca cTpane Typana, 04 Po40<i)HHHKHHa ne 6vi TaJHO,
ao lUTO je H 40 ca4 y no4o6HHM npH^HKaMa CBar4a mmhho.
Ilatua HHuiKH, no obom najory Be^MKor Beawpa, npBH
je KopaK yquHHO 04HecaBmH ce nHCMCHo Kapat)opl)y, y kom
nucMy, napaBHo, Mopao My je najnpe caonujTHTH na^or,
no KOMe ce n sauiTO oh o6paha H>eMy, a y hcto BpeMe
:

HCTOPHJA CPIlCKOr VCTAHKA

445-

H iberoBo car^acHJe na AoroBapaite, 4a My h je^ny Aeny-

TauHJy noc^aTH MOH<e pa^H CBecTpanor o6jacHeH>a je^He

npeMa Apyroj CTpaHH, y 4e^y raKO eamHOM 11 3a o6e CTpaH&

34paB0 no^eanoM, MSHCKaTH.

Kapat)Opl)e OBaj npsM KopaK HnuiKor name HHJe caonniTHO Po40<i>HHHKHHy. Oh je, oAroBopHBLim nauiM hhuikom

noc^aHCTBO iberoBO npHMa, h Aa je m Hape46y yHHHHO

KaKO he TO nos^ancTBO 4.0 H>era Aohn, qeKao 4a My m ac-

4.a

nyTau,HJa h3 Hniiia Aoi)e, 4a ca3Ha ueo HCX04 CTBapH,

ria

0H4a 4a My HMa uiTa jaBHTH, h 3a coBeT ra mo^htm KaKQ

npeMa nojaBHBUieM ce oncTOJaTe.i>CTBy, B^a4aTH. HO'

6y4yhH 4a je n hhcmo HniuKor name Kapat)opt)y n 04roBOp
OBora namn nmao npeno IleTpa 4o6pMH>na, Kao r^aBHor
CTapemnne, a yje4H0 n r^iaBHor K0MaH4aHTa 4e^Hrpa4CKor,
KOJH je y ITapahnny cTanoBao to je oh, Kao yc^y>K^HBH

he

ce,

HOBeK P040'I>HHHKHH0B. H npHBpJKeHHK pyCKH, KOJH C 4pymTBOM HieroBHM Kapa^opt)a TyjKii n Pyce mo^h 4a ra 36aiiy,.
MOpaO P040*HHHKHHy O CBCMy TOMe 40 3Haiba 40CTaBHTH.
Po4o*HHHKHH, 4o6HB[nn oBaKOBo ii3BecTHJe 04 IleTpa
4o6pmfcna, a BH4ehH 4a 04 Kapal)opt)a
tomc HHKaKBor
yBe40M^eiLa neMa, no6ojaBmH ce 4a Kapal)opl)e, cenapaTHO,^
yMHpefte c TypnwMa ne yqnHH, mTO hh 3a 0H4a, hm 40UiHHJe
40 KoneMHor yMHpeH>a Pycuje c IlopTOM, 3a imTepec no^nTHKe pycKe, no h>hxobom paqyny, ne 6n npo6HTa^Ho 6iuo.
obom h oBaKOBOM MHUj^eiby pycKOM MM HMaMO yBepeHbe

H3 CBHJy nocTynana, y 04HomeH>y npeMa Cp6HJn, KaKO Ka.

6HHeTa pycKor, TaKo n nocTynaKa r^aBHOKOMaH4yjyhHX, na,
H caMor areHTa pycKor y Cp6HJn, Po40i)HHHKHHa.
^aaehn ce y OBaKOM no^OH^eity y HHTepecy pycKe
THKe, HeH3ocTaBHo, n 6e3 cBaKe cyMft.e, Mopao
MarHOBeft.y,

je,

HaMnrnyTn IleTpy 4o6pHH>ny 4a oh,

Ha-

no^n-

npBOM
y pe^w

CTOjehe TypcKO noc^ancTBO, na CBaKH na'mH ocyjeTw, m /[o6pHn)an, no HjeroBOM HSixoYjevby, caMO ce je no nopynn

Po

40<i>nHHKHHOBOj ycy4H0. lIoc.'iaHCTBo TypCKO, Ha ^e^y Kora

je HeKaKaB y3yp-6er 6ho, ca cbom oBora npaTitoM, na

APywy, 04 Pamita IIIyne^aKy luyhn,

qpe3 CTe^ana Cnn-

446

Jt.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

t)e^Hha pecaBCKor BOJBO^y,

UHMa, y /[eMirpa.Ay

Kojn je xa^a, ca cbojhm bojhh-

CTpamy o4p>KaBao, noTyhn, na napaBno,

H oii^aqKaTH. Osaj s^io^ecTH 4oral)aj HSBpiuen je y npBOj

TpehHHH OKTo6pa Meceu,a 1808. ro^wHe. OBanoBO ne^oBeqno, H y HHxepecy Cp6HJe SAonecTO ^e^o ynmrnTm, ApynqHJe, H H3 OHHX H3roBopa, Koje HaM je ByK caoniDTHO, /[o6pHH>au HHKaKO He 6h CMeo yquHnxH iia m ^a^e, noc^e
OHaKOBor nocTyKa, cnoKOJan y Cp6HJH ocxaTH.
4awbe, MH jaMaMHO ne 3HaM0, a^H no xo^y CTBapn ^.pHtHMO, Aa ce H PoAO<i>HHHKHH, iioc^c npBC oopyKe 4o6pHH>uy,
noKajao, ksla hh y je^HOM ^OHeceHHJy iteroBOM r^aBHOKOMan^yjyhHMa, Koja cy 40 ca^ na jaBHOCT MSHUMa, HHr^e
HH jeAHe peHHLi,e neivia, Hero mxa BHiue, h caM ,\o6piiba,n^

04Max je, y ^oroBopy ca H3Bp4a cy xaj^yi^M, pe^ene TypKe noTyK^H n on^eHH^M, utto je h caM Kapat)opl)e, y npBH Max,
sa HCTHHy npHMHO, na n namy HMUiKor o tom HecpehnoM

yBH^HBiLTH HJTa jc ypa^HO,

lUHTe^HMa, npor^acHO

4oral)ajy, ca cajKajie^eM cbojhm, H3BecTHBuiH,

yBepno ra

OH CTpore Mepe npe^yaeo 4a ce th xaJ4yUM npoHal)y, noxBaxajy h 4a ce sac^ymenoj KasHw no4BprHy.

BH4ehH Po40<i>HHHKHH, 4a ce je ne^OBCMHO 4e^o iberoBe nopyne 4o6pHtt.u,y xano npHKpH^o, 4a o xomc hh c KOje

4a

je

cxpane, a naJBHuie ca cxpane iberoBor

npaBHre.4cxBa hh-

KaKBa ce cnoMena hh nnxafta He mhhh, jep h caMH Typun

HHcy ce Mor4H na rnycan OBaj nocxynaK Cp6a, PycHMa xyJKHXH, 6y4yhH cy naMepy CBOJy, y 4e^y noxyqenor noc4aHcxBa, H caMH 04 Pyca xaJHO xxe4H hsbphthxm; oh HHJe nponycxHO u 4a^>e y Cp6HJH pa3He HHxpnre cn^exaxH, nor^asape
cpncKe, y cbojhm 40HeceHHJaMa, npe4 r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhHMa
upHHXH, H 40cxaB^axH MM Ha Hopyry npaBHxe^cxBa cpnCKor cxBapw, Koje HHKaKO y Cp6HJH HHcy ce 36HBa^e.
no4 7. 4aH0M Maja Mecena c;ie4yjyhe 1809. ro4HHe,
Po40<i>HHHKHH r4aBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy, KHja3y riposopoBCKOM,
HHine, na Be4H npeM4a AycxpHJcKOM npaBHxe-fcCXBy, npeno
renepa^a 6apoHa lllHMmaJHa, HHJe Hcna^o 3a pyKOM naroBopHXH Cp6e 4a OHH Mo^e AycxpHJy sa noKpoBHxe^cxBO,
:

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

447

oneT 3aT0 oea imje ry6H^a naAejKAy 4a he joj Tpy^. iben,

OA Kora HMJe npecxa^a, cyjeTan ocTaTH. OeaKoj naAH AyCTpHJe ^aea^e cy noB04, neKe CTapeuiHHe cpncKe, (saiHTO
HMJe HMeHOBao Te cTapeuiHHe ?) Koje cy cear^a Be^HKy na-

K^OHOCT HMa^e K 6ecriopeAKy m HeycTpojcTsy, y komg cy

OHH MOr^H ^OBMTH pn6y y MyTHOJ B04,H''. AyCTpHJCKH TproBaii; Mh^ioui ypoiiieBwh, kojh je ca Cp6HJ0M TproBao, 6ho
je Bp^o /^e^aTe^an arenx CBora npaBHxe^bCTBa, npeM^a 6e3ycneiDHO. IlaMeT je, hah yu CBHJy Cp6a,
roBopno je
Po^o^HHHKHH y BHLue pe^eHOM nHCiMy Kitasy IIpoaopoBCKOM
y noTiiyHoj MepH npe^an IteroBOM Be^H^ecTBy, jep oua
x^a^Hoha ripeina naMa, Koja je, ao noepaTKa 4enyTaTa H3
MojAaBHJe, 6uA3., ca^ je koa CBwjy ca cbhm npecxawia, H3y3HMajyhH jeAHora JyroBnha. He roBOpehn HHuiTa o napoAy
y onuiTe, 3a Kora je H3BecH0 4a oh ca cbom AymoM bo^h
pycKo HMe H o6oH^aBa CBora noiipoBHTejba, m Beha je ^acT
cxapemHHa mcto TaKO npHEpatena PycHJH. CaMO ona npei)aiiiH>a ^HDia, o KOJHMa caM BaM 4,0 ca^ BHuie nyxa nncao,
(jKao HaM je iuto OBa ^Hi;a h naMa no nMenue HHcy no-

3HaTa,

3iAU

H3

CBHJy AOHeceHHJa

HOKOMaHAyjyhHMa, Ta ^ima, no

Poao<i>hhhkhhobhx

tberoBOM npojy,

r^aB-

Mopajy

Mnxan^o FpyjoBHh, Mw^oje, na n

caM Kapal)opt)e) ne ^y6e HHKora ochm CBora concxBenor
HHTepeca. Ta ^nuja moAe 6hth nesaBHCHMH, jKe^e ^a pac-

6wTH

MwiaAen, JyroBah,

npocTpane B^ia^HHecTBO ceoje, ^a napoA OApjKasajy y rpaHHnaMa poncKHM h 4a HHKOMe panyna ne ^ajy o cbojum
AecnoTCKHM AejannjaMa. Ho no^eM cy ce h OBa ^iiqa, qpe3
6HBajeMa, oa BpeMena 40 BpeMena Me})y naMa o6jacHeHnja,
yAOCTOBepn.ia, ^a mh y BHyTpeK>a ^e^a Cp6HJe hhcmo naMepeHH MemaTH ce, (a oh caM Poaoohhhkhh, cbc ce jeA-

HaKO

Mema

xe jom Kano necpehno no Cp6HJy!) h 4a

no^HxnqecKor 6Hha Cp6nje jeAMHCXBeno saBHCH
caMO 04 je4He PycHJe, xo, Menu ce ca4 qHHH, 4a ce h na
xa Amu,a. oc^ohhxh h ysepuxn MoateMO, 4a n ona nehe 04
ca4 ynymhaxM ce y xajna 4oroBapaH>a ca aycxpnjcKHM eMHypel)eHie

cepHMa.

448

n.

APCEHHJEBH-R-BATA.TAKA

3ap cy M^a^eH h

Kao nynoMohHunH
04 CTpane Cp6HJe, MavionpeJ)aLiia.a nperoeapaiba c nynoMOhHHqHMa ayCrpHJCKHM TaJHO ^HHH^H m 04 P0404>HHHKHHa
TaJH^H? Ta HHje ah h caM Kapal)opl)e o^Max, npee Kopane
H>eroBe, npn npBOM cacTanKy ca renepa^ioivi 6apoHOM IUhmmajHOM, Po40<j>HnHKHHy 04 c^oea 40 c^oea ncKaaao
HHJe
CTe<i>aH Je<i>THh,

My H nncMa UlHMuiaJHOBa h MH^oma ypouiesHha, noKasHBao, H Hanoc^eTKy: HHJe Am My h cbg ycMene nperoBope 060JHX nyHOMohHHKa, 6e3 CBaKor yxajeifca, caonuiTHO,
H no TOMe MO^HO ra sa cobct nopa4n peiiiHTe^Hor 04roBopa? Hnje au Po40<i>hhhkhh no mo^6m Kapal)opl)eBOJ,
a CX04H0 H Ta4aft>oj no^HTHun pycKora Ka6HHeTa npeMa
AycTpHJH, H 04roBop, 04 CTpane Kapai)opl)a m CoBexa napo4Hor, caHHHHO? OBaKO nocTynanse ;iHu,a, Koja cy npaBHxe^CTBO cpncKO npe4CTaB^a^a, mojko ah ce naaBaxii neeepnHM npeMa Pycnjn, Kao niTO je Po40<f>HHHKMH, r^asnoK0MaH4yjyhHMa, decnpecTano onwcHBao?
CpncKe cTapemnne h ^nua Koja cy npasHTe^CTBO
Cp6HJe caHHHjaBajia KpwBa cy, aKO ce aa to okphbhth h
jiu

ocy4HTn Mory, uito cy npocTM ^y4H 6e3 cBaKor cBeTCKor

H3o6pa>Kenja 6h^h, ujto, no tomc caMOM, HHKaKBa ^ynaBa
H naKOcna XHTpocT nnje hm CBOjCTBcna 6hth Mor^a n uito
HOBHannx cpe4CTBa HHKaKO HHcy HMa^iH 4a Mory n^ahaxn
yc^yjK^HBe ^y4e, KaKOBe je Po4o<i>hhhkhh, no PLeroBOM

concTBenoM KasHBaay, nMao cpe4CTB0M kojhx 6a y cBoje

BpeMe 403HaBaTH mofjih, KaKBe upne 3aMKe Po40<i>mhhkmh
cn^ehe h Cp6HJH, n itHMa cBHMa y onuiTe.
4a^e Po40<t>nHHKHH r^aBHOKOMaH4yjyheMy4OH0CH ))HcTHHa, AycTpnja je o6ehaBa^a Cp6HMa cBany noMoh na n
HOBaua, a^H noMoh 3a H0Bi;e, a totob noBau y 3ajaM 4aBaTH, a PycHJa hm ceaKy noMoh, 6e3 cBaKe njiare, a rotob HOBan, 6e3 Bpahe, 4aje, Kao n. np. Cp6H y Beorpa4y,
npeMa nace^eiby, no^ycTBOBa^n cy noTpe6y jouit je4Hy
upKBy, ocHM one CTape Kojy cy HMa^n, carpa4HTn, na cy
Ha Taj KOHau; ca6pa-iH neniTO 4paroBO^HHx npn^ora. Ho
KaKO ca oBHMa npHJio3HMa HHcy Mor^n peqeny u;pKBy 40:

44^

HCTOPHJA cpncKor vctahka

ko^hko
Mor^o k AOBpoieiby BHuie ynoMenyTe apKee".*
Ona jeAHHa cxapa i^pKsa, Kojy je Poao<i>hhhkhh y Beorpa^y saxeKao, ocxa^a je Ta Hcxa h je^HHa h OHAa KaA je
OH H3 Cp6iije no6erao, h HHKaKBa ce 4pyra Hosa, ao 1834.
ro^Hne, Hiije noAHr^ia; a OBe roAUHe, Kibaa Mw^ioin, sanoBpiuHTH, TO je PycHJa Hcn^aTH^a onaj He4.ocTaTaK

HHJe ^ocTiihii

BCAH Aa ce MacoM TproBua, jlaaapa Han^e, kojh je 1833.

y Beorpa^y yMpo, n kojh noc^e ce6e HHKor ^pyror 04 po^a

ochm 4pyro6paHHe mene, c kojom TaKOJ^e nopo^a Hwje HMao, je^pia HOBa MaAa. upKBima, na Mecxy caAaiber
rpo6-ba carpaAH, h xaKO ce je yHHHu^io, Kao mxo h cnoMCHHK pe^eHor xproBua, xaKoi)e no aanoBecxii Kibasa Mh^ouia noAnrnyxH h ysn^aHH y qpRsy cno.ba, xo cseAO^H a
ona cxapa upKBa, 1836. roAiine cpyuiena je, h 4pyra je
HOBa, 8iMi Ha HCTOM Mecxy, oaiuana h HasBana KaTe4pa./iHOM UpKBOM". Ho OBOM HaiLieM HeOCHOpHMOM 3Haiby H Ka3HBaiby, BHuie ynoMenyxa HOBa u,pKBima ii04nrHyxa je y
Beorpa^y na rpo6./by xonpB 26-xe ro^MHC nocie no6era
PoAO^HHHKHHOBor H3 Cp6iije. F^e je a^kab xa 4pyra upKBa
Koja je y Beorpa^y, no AoneceHHJy Poao^hhhkhhobom, 1808.
Hiije ocxaBiio,

ro4HHe carpal)eHa?
KOJy je PycHJa, na

r^e je h KOwiHKa je

Biiuie

usAoyKeuy

ue^/b,

xa cyMa 6njia,

no PoAO<i)HHHKHHy

Hcn./iaxH^a?

KaKBa cy u na KaKBOJ hcxhhh ocnoBana Sn^a

r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhnMa ^onecennja n3o6paHteHor Poao<i>hhhKHHa, arenxa pycKor y Cp6nJH, KOMe cy rjiaBH0K0MaH4yExo,

jyhn CBe BepoBa^in, n no iberoBUM xaKOBHM ^oneceHiijaMa

OAHomeiba h npeMa Cp6nJH, n npeMa 4Bopy

CBOMe 3a Cp6njy ycxpojaBayin.
no4 20. MajoM 1809., Poao^hhhkhh je onex je^no
uoAiiTimusL CBOJa

r^aBnoKOMan^yjyheMy AOCxaBno y cmoxpeH>y xoM

KaKO je on npnHyt)eH 6ho, na Kacenn panyn
CBora ABopa, o^eBaxn n n34pH<aBaxn Kapal)opt)eBor cnna,
H OBora BOcnHxaxd>a, epoMonaxa ^ocnxnja.** Mn ne na^a>K.i>HBO Aonecennje
:

flBoeHHfcifl

C6opHHKi. 3a 1864. ro4.,

J\2.

12.

na crpaHn 227. h 228.

** TopibH gBoennuft CCopHHK'b", cxpana 228. h 229.

BCTOPnjA. cpncKor vctahka

29

450

JI.

3a HyntHO,

-lasHMO

APCEKHJEBHTl-BATAJIAKA

OB^e noBTopHTe^Ho roBopiixH

o tomg,

jep CMO, O TOJ HHCKOCTH AyUIG Po^O^IIHIIKHHOBe, Ma^O BHIUG

na cmo h HencTHHHTOCT iberoBor AoneceHnja,

xaMO, AOBOAHO ^oKaaa^H. Hero he mo ca^a 4a HacxaBUMO

HMa^iH

pe'i,

4ajbe ^ara^a Po40<i>HHHKHHOBa, o KojuMa BHine ciioMeHyTii

>>BoeHHbm C6opHriK'L

Ha cxpaHH 229.,

230., 231. h 232.

a cee no ^oneceHHJaMa Po40'1>hhhkhhobhm, OBaKO

Kame

Hh Typi];H HHcy ry6iiAm na^ejKAe kohcmho noMiipwTH ce ca Cp6nMa, ocoSiito ca4 y BH^y ripe^cTojehHx hobhx
Hs

04 HcMaio-6era
4omao je IIpnoMe TDop})y je^an noc-iaH[iK, a

BojeHHX 4ejcTBHJa c PycHjoM.

(cepecKor)

Hiiiiia

ycnexy Kora, o iberoBOM noc^ancTBy,

HiiiuTa HaM ce ne KajKe], h BpxoBHH Besiip hhiukh nociao
My je je^HO niiCMO no CBOMe Te<i>Te4apy XaijH-A6,iy.iH, o
KOM je Besnp, Kao o BepnoM h ibeMy npe^anoM qoBeKy,
Kapal)opi)y OBaKO roBopno
Ja th aaTo noniHwbeM Tora
Mora 'iOBGKa 4a ce c to6om pasroBopn, n 4a th oh na
Mojnx ycTa MyBene pe^n, nenocpe^CTBeno y TBOJe ymn ncKaHte." OBaj noBepennK BeaiipoB ^ouiao je LI.pHOM 'Bopt)y
c npe^^omeibeM 4a ce oh c OTOMancKOM HopTOM noMiipn,
o6Ha4eH{4aBajyhH ra, 4a he ibera Cy^Tan npnsHaxn aa BpxoBHor Kibasa 04 Cp6nje, n 4a he ype^n'm rpannue Cp6HJe
Ha y40B./ieTBopaBajyhn Hanun. Peqenn nocjiannK roBopno
MiXAO noc/ie OBor [o

UpHOMe

'Bop^y, 4a je 6o.i>e MMaxn je4Hor rocno4apa Ha4

Cp6HJ0M, a He 4Ba, KaKBUM xohe Pycnja 4a 6y4e, ano

Cp6H He OKany ce 04 n^e, n oxKHny ce 04 ibenor noKpoBiixe^^cxBa.

))UpHH 'Bop})e, no 40ca4afbeM cbom o6Hqajy,

4omao

je

H3 CBora ce^ia y Beorpa4 4a ce ca Po40't>HHiiKnHOM cacxane,

H 4a ra aa cobot aaMo^n, KaKO he ca4, y ropn>eM ag-^Y noHyi)eiba xypcKor, nocxynnxn.

H Po40*nHHKHH

My

je

Kaaao

4a OH o4roBopH HMUiKOMe BCSHpy OBaKO 4a ce on o6paxH

pycKOM r.^aBH0K0Man4yjyheM Kibaay lIpoaopoBCKOM, jep Cp6HJa, cenapaxHo, caMa aa ce6e ne mo/KG nniuxa c TypcKOM
:

aaK^/byMHBaxH,

na nixa Ilopxa

PycnjoM aa Cp6njy yroBOpn,

TO he Cp6H aa cBexo npMMiixn/'

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

npH

451

BHiue HaBe^eHOM paaroeopy Kapat)opt)eBOM ca Po~

My noKaaao uiTa My nesHp hhuikh mime

H miMG ra, y hmg HopTe, ny^ii, h Ka4 ra na to 3a cohgt
saMOJiiio, c^iuTH iipn tom Aoral)ajy coBeTHHu,H, KasHBa^w cy
jouiT OHora BpeMena, ^a je Po^o^uhhkhh Ha6ycHT0 Kapa^opl)y H coBeTHHUHMa 04roBopHo: 3ap bh caMii ne snaTe
y qeMy ce Baiiie no^ae cacTOje?" h ^a je ibnx cse OBaKaB,
opaKyjcKH, o^roBop Po40<i>hhhkiihob 34paB0 6ho 36yHiio n
oneMa^iio, aok hm Hnje, no AynteM hyTaiby, h HjIixobom Met)yco6hom Hiyoopeiby h Teuinaiby OFiaKO HsjacFino ce 3a oaroBop, Kao iiiTO je h Ma^io BHiue HaBeAeno.
Mh na^asiiMO na OBOJ, 229. CTpanH BHiue ynoMeHyTor
wBoeHiior CoopnnKa" joiUT 11 je^an cxaB, y kom naM, peqcHH ))CoopHiiK'b^*, Ka>Ke, KaKO je rpo* PyMH>aHi;oB, Ka^
My je, Kiba3eM IIposopoBCKHM, cooniuTeHa Biime msAomeaa,
noHy^a 04 CTpane TypaKa Kapa^opt^y, o^roBOpHO KFbasy
npo3opoBCKOM Ka4 6m to Hyi)eibe TypcKo Cp6HMa, y ca-.
MOM 4e^y 6iuo cnpase^^bHBO, to mh hh HaJMarby noTpe6y
He &11 Mor^H yBHAiiTH 4a npenjaTCTByjeMo Cp6nMa noMHpuTH ce c IIopTOM. YMnpefbe ibiixoBO c IlopTOM He caMo
niTO He 6ii naiDHM 4e^nMa HHKaKBa Bpe4a nane^o, nero mra
BHiue, OHO 6h HaM o^/iaKuia^o Heroij,HJanHJy yMa^/beibeM ca^o<i>iiHHKnnoM, Ka4

4aibHX Haiuiix Tpe6oBaiba, jep Ta4a 6h, 113 naiimx yc^iOBHja

3a MHp, TOMKa o CpOHJH y^HHiua ce neHyjKHOM. Y CBaKOM
naK c^yqajy mh MO>KeMO 6uth yBepeHH, 4a Mwp H3Mel)y
riopTe H Cp6a iie 6u Morao 4yroTpajaH 6hth, h 4a 611 Cp6H,
npn npBOM cnopy Kojn 6h ce 4oro4HO, oneT nauje noKpobhtc^ctbo noTpanuuH."
Ha OBaKor 04roBOpa rpo*a PyMibanuoBa Kibasy Ilpo30pOBCKOM, pe^eHH C6opHHK'b H3B04H KaO 4a 4l30p pyCKH
HHKa4 HHJe 6no y HaMepn npenjaTCTBOBaTH Cp6HMa 4a ce
c IIopTOM yMHpe. Mh ne MOjneMO 4e^nTH Mibennje C6opHiiKOBo" y TOM CMOTpeiby, jep HMaMo H cyBHUie no4aTaKa,
KoJHMa 40Ka3aTn mojkcmo, 4a cy Pvch y CBHMa npiuiiKaMa
Hy^)CIba TypcKor o yMnpeiby, cBar4a 04 Tora 04Bpaha./in h
y4p>KaBa.^H Cp6e. C name naK cTpane caMO to MopaMO
29*

4s52

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

npHSHETH, 4a HH je^HO HyJ)eFbe TypcKO HHKaKBe rapaHUHJe

HHJe HMa^o, Ha Kojy cy Cp6a Mor^iH ca noTnyHiiM noy34an>eM ocjiOHHTH ce.

IlpoAymyjyhH C6opHHK'b CBOJy pen, oh naM Aa^be y

MecTO Po40*HHHKHHa KajKG ))Mel)y THM y Cp6HJn CBe je4HaKO Kao npe umie ce nenope^UH h 6yHe. [Bp^o pexKO
Koje AOHeceHHJe Po^o^nnnKHHoeo ne aanoqiiibe oeaKOj. Ha
MopaBH HGKa ce^a y36yHiua cy ce h Hcnpe6HJa^a cy 40
CMpTH CBOJe CTapernHHC;, m 40 800 *aMH^HJa ca cbhm noKpeTHHM HMaH>eM H ^eUOM, OCTaBIIBLUH Ha npOH3BO^ cyA6H
CBOJa cejia, npH6pa^H cy ce k caMoj rpaHnqw Typcne, h xy
I

HacnpaM obc, y^oropH^n cy

ce.

Obom

ysSyibeiby ripH^HHa

6ho aaBC^eHM eKsepunp, Kora cy c^enqii aaBe^H, h y KOMe

cy GAennu eKaepuHpMajcTOpH 6uAm. Osaj eKsepunp yquHiio

je

TeroTan, h Biiuie Hero ujto je y caMOJ

6ho.
TeroTaH
CBe obo npoH3H.ia3HJio je y npBOJ noCTBapH
^OBHHJi MapTa Meceua, h totobo 6aui y oho BpeMe, KaA cy
ce Hap04y 34paB0

ce H ^enyxaTH cpncKH Bpaha^H h3 r^aBHe KBapTwpe pycKe.

IlHCMa H H3BecTnja,

Koja

cy obh ^enyxaTH

AoueMi,

ynii-

Hiua cy Bp^o 3Haqehe B^iijannje, kojhm ce cnoKojcTBnje y

Cp6iiJH o6HaB.baBaTH OTnoMe./io. IIobo o6jaBvbenje paxa 611AO

pa^ocHO npHM^eno 04 Cp6a, h ohh cy ce 04Max naMe^H

cnpeMaxH h npiiyroxoB.l>aBaxH sa oxnop HenpHJaxe^ba, npeM4a
He CBy4a ca je4HaKHM y36yt)eibeM. TaKO, Kao mxo bh4hmo,
MiiAeuKO HHJe Morao 3ay3exH nosnuiijy na 4y"aBy no xpe6oBaHHJy renepa^^ia HcajcBa, a no3nnHJa je 6H4a 04 BC^^wKe
sajKHOcxH. H y Mii^/ienKOBoj bojcuh, nao w y mhofhm ce-^
^HMa iberoBe K0MaH4e, no'ie^n cy ce riojaB.i>HBaxH nenopeuH H H<yp6aibe 36or hoho 3aBe40Hor eK3epuHpa. H obo
je Hanoc4exKy npHHy4n.io Kapal)opt)a m CoBex o6panixM
KHBO BFHiMannje na yxiiiuaibe SHiue ynoMenyxHx y36yl)efba.
,)H3BecHH HaM M.ia4eH Mii^OBanoBMh noc^an 6ho je c
BOJCKOM 4a yMnpM no6yHHBnje ce, n 4a hx noBpaxn y ibM-

je

Ilo xpe6oBaiby Po40*nHHKnHa, M4a4eHy je npenpeiiopyMeHO 4a ce nocxapa ywHpHXH noSyn^ene 4enHM, a

xoBa ce4a.

HHKaKO y6iicxBeHHM HaqiinoM, kojh 6m Morao nopo4HTH

jiiixa

453

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

H Behe

3J10,

n 6hth a^paBO nory6aH oco6hto ca^ y nor^e4y

npe^cTOJehnx hobhx BOjeHHX ^ejcTBa. yanaBmH M^ia4.eH 4a

<;e r^aBHH, h HajBehn CKyii no6yfbeHHKa na^asH y 46^"t'paAy,

OH

ynpaBo xaMO,

je oTHiiiao

a.iH

ra, y

npBH Max, no6yfbe-

HHcy XTG^H ynycTHTH y 4e^wrpa4 Hero cy ce najnpe

ibHM y nperoBOpe ynycTiuii. Obh y36yFbeHHun, ca neiipe-

HHLi,M
<5

MeHHM Tpe6oBaibeM, npeA-^omuAn cy M^a^eny 4a oh, pa4H

Monte k ibiiMa yhn y 4e^Hrpa4 caMO

o6jacHeH>a c ibWMa,

ca 4BojHu;oM, umi HaJBHiue ca TpoJHaoM cbojhx Te^oxpaawTGAa, H Mjia4eH je Mopao iicnyHHTii ibHxoBO

jKe.iaH>e.

o6jacHeiba c no6yH>eHHMa, M.ia4fcH je 403Hao,

H3 nex HaxiTJa, kojh

cy

caqnibaBa^ii

rapHii30H

H3

4a bojhhuh
4e^Hrpa4-

y 6pojy 40 2.000 Ay4M, je4HH04yiiJH0 3aK.by4H./iM cy

peiuHviH cy ce nhii na Beorpa4, na y36yHHBiiiH h Ta-

CKH,

Cp6e CBe cTapemune noy6iijaTn h ycxaHOBHTH

HOBn pe4 npaB4eHMJa seMa^bCKor. M.ia4eH je, nocjie oBaKOBHx, ca CTpane no6yibeHHKa, o6jacHeH3a yBepiio HjHx 4a je
OH noc^an 04 Upnora Tioptja h CoBexa, 4a cse ibHXOBe
Ty>K6e H Tero6e nonnme 3a to, 4a ce Mory oncTOJaxe^iHo
pa3M0TpnTn, pacy4nTH h noTnyHO y40B^eTBopeH3e y cBeMy
H>HMa 40CTaBHTH. A OHii cy ibe^My na to 04roBopH^H: 4a
cy ce OHH npoTHBy TypaKa no4iir^H h CBe jKpTBe no4He4H
H no4HOce, 4a He Mopajy 6htii HimHjH po6oBH; 4a ohh nehe
BHtue 4a HX EbHXOBe CTapeuniHe ynoTpe6^aBajy na cbojokopHCTHH Ky^yK (pa6oTa) Kao iuto je to 40 ca4, h to npHcn^eHHM HaqiiHOM qmbCHO, 4a ohh nehe BHine 4a ce y^e
MoujFbe

eK3epii,iipy, jep ce

ocehajy cnoco6HHMa, h 6e3 3HaH>a eK3ep-

i;npa npOTimy csera nenpiijaTe^a, c

na nocjieTKy,

no^30M 6opHTH

ce.

pecaBCKe HaxHJe o6jaBH.M cy Masl4eHy 3aK^yqHTe.iH0, 4a ohh hc Mory BHuie 6hth no4 ynpaH{HTe.*.H

BOM ibHxoBor 40ca4aiber B0JB04e, h HenpeMeno nuiTy 4a ce

oh ca 3BaHnja iberoBor, Kao B0JB04a Ha4 pecaBCKOM KHeHCHHOM, ca 3BaHHja cBora 36auH. M.,ia4eH hm je CBe o6ehao
H yBepHO HX, 4a he hm ce, no Hte-bH h npe440}KeHHJHMa
ibHxoBHM, HOTnyHO y40B^eTBopeibe y CBGMy yiBHUTH. H TaKHM Ha^HHOM, Ka4 je MAaAGu yTumao pasopenocT obhx

^- APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

j454

je no3Bao CBeiiiTeHCTBo, h obh, na^ cy

HaA cBHxMa no5yibeHHi5Ma oqHTa^H onpocTHTejiHy Mo^iiTBy
H aaK^e^ii hx 4a ce BHuie no6yibHBaTH nehe, pacnycTiio je
KyhaMa caB Ae^inrpa^cKH rapHH30H, n ocxaBHO je y /i,eMi^
rpa^y, 3a rapHH30Hor K0MaH4aHTa, BOJBo^y neTpa4o6pHihij,a,
Kora je napoA 34paBO BO^eo a oh caM (M^aACHl onimao
je K Kii>a3y pecaBCKOM 4a h itera c napoAOM noMiipw, Kao
.uiTO je y TOM H ycneo, h ujxa BHuie: yqwHuo je to je oh

HeAOBO^HHKa, OH

HCTH, H 3a y Haupe^aK na CBOMe MecTy ocrao.

4e^y

wc^ie-

i)eiba OBora 6yAy^^ y ce r^aBHUM y36yHiiTe^nMa nouasa^H

.HCKH H3 AycTpHJe 4omaBiiiH, H H3 OBOseMHHx, KaniiTaH rioiiOBHh H je^aH yHTep-oi>HaHp, Koje y36yibeHHu;n nnKaKO h3-

Hncy xtc^h HB^aTH, to je M^a^en ycneo one ca

C060M yse-TH, uoA HsroBopoM, 4a c ibHM y BeorpaA H4y, h
.Ad. MM ce TaMO KpHBHHa, aKO KaKBe wMajy, hsbhaii; a^ii oh^
y MCCTO Tora, noBpahajyhH ce h3 4,eAurpa,A3i, y nyTy 060Mel)y ce6e

jHuy o6ecH.

TaKO ce OKOHMajy BHiiie ms^ohcchpi wenopemi a M^aAQu, 3a yMHpeibe n cTMUiaibe HjHxobo, 406110 je 04 Kibasa
IlpoBopoBCKor rpaMOTy h jvie^a^y na n.iaBeTuoj naHT^bHKw

paAH

H0Lueft.a

na npciiMa. FIoa 30. AnpH^/ioM 1809., P040-

4>HHHKHH HHuie KibaBy ripo3opoBCKOM

Jy4e, ja H rocnoAHH

cmo y CoBeT cpncKii, h Ty cmo oCjaBii.iH

coBeTHMKy M^a^eFiy SHaMCHHTy mm^ioct, Koja ce na n.era
H3.iHBa. IIpH OBOM c.^yiajy pa^ocT, kojOxM je oh o6y3eT 6ho^
6a.nuAa ra je y neKO H3yM.'beibe, h oh, 3a HeK0.^HK0 mh-

Hc4o6a

OTMLn./iH

HyTa, HHiiiTa HHJe 3Hao nporoBopiiTH. FIoboaom ose iberoBe

Morao noibaTH Ta^a, y CBewy npocrpanCTBy, H yqHtbena My, y peqenoj ipaMOTH, npuMeHannja 04H0CHTe./iH0 Ha KOJenaKBa oBAamiba HOBoyBe4eHnja Kojima

pa^ocTH OH

Hiije

noB04 6ho jep cbh cy 4pyrH caMO iberoBa opy4HJa.

npHMCMaHMJe je BancTa cwyiHO, ho h Heonxo4"MO HyntHO je
6h40, h ja ce y Bora y34aM, 4a he to npiiMenaHnje h y
cpuy OBora HOBeKa ymiHHTH ciiacnTe.4110 yiieMaTa./beibe".
3a 40Ka3 4a}KA.HB0CTH H OBor 4oneceHiija Po40'^HKIIHOBor, MH hcMO ca4 0B4e 4a npe4CTaBHM0, y 4e4y ohh-

je OH

455

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

cane

ibHivi

nooyHe, Kaaiieaibe ne caMo OHeBiii^a Hero h

nn-^

ceeMy AoroAUBmeu ce.

CTe<j>aH <I>H^HnOBMh, kojh je, Kao uuto cmo eeh bhah^h,
npn M^aACHV, no nacTii ynpaBe rpa^a 6eorpa4CKor, nucMOBOAirre^ 6ho, kojh je, y Apyroj Menn CpGnje, haqh obocMOBOAHTejba

npii

OKpyjKHor cyAa 6ho, n kojh je ne no ro^HHaMa GAym6e

no 3aK0Hy, Beh nynoM n.iaxoM, h3 yBa}KeH>a npcMa sac^yraiVia h qecTHTOCTH iteroBOJ, y nencHJn HiHBehn, 1863. ro^HHe, yMpo, 1849. rOAnne KaaiiBao naM OBaKo: ))CTei>aH
CHH^e./inh,

BOJBOAa pecaBCKH, nnaHe Aocxa xpa6ap

h o^-

BajKan bojhhk, 6ho je Aocra necTauiaH u sApaoo npncTpa-

CTan K TeKOBiinii.

Oh

je ca BOJHHun.via

h3 CBora BOJBO^a-

6 CTOTHHa AyAn n y Mnpno Ao6a, Kao iuto je

TaKOBO Tpaja^o oa CenTeM6pa 1807. na totobo ao cBpmcTKa Mapxa 1809. roAnne, rapnnsoH y J[eAurpa,Ay ca^H-

AyKB., ca 5

H>aBao,

riexap 4o^PH'i>au je

r./iaBHHM

KOManAanxoM y

CBeMy OHOM Kpajy na h y Ji^eAiirpB.Ay 6ho, h Cxe^an je

noA iberoBOM KOManAOM cxajao. Jouit c no^exKOM 1808. roAHHe, Kao ujTO h BaMa Mopa 6hth noanaTO, ne caMO uito

no jKC/bM npaBHxe^CTBa, 3a rpaA 6eorpaACKH ycxpojen

6ho jeAan 6axa.>0H cxporo pery.^apHe BOjcKe, nero ce je

je

Aa ce n napOAna BojcKa, y cboj Cp6nJH, najnpeHeM H HaJHymHiijeM 3a pax BeH^6aiby BOJHnqKOM bojhh'iKOM o6yqaBa. Ha pacnyruxenH r^ac Aa ce obo oCy^aBaibe

HapeAn./io

y Cp6nJH 3aB0AH n oxnoqnibe,

M./iorH

cy naiun Cp6H Boj-

oco6hxo h3 HaMa norpannqne aycxpnjcKe MH.d[mHJe,

xaMo nsBCCHe cBOJe cAym6e, OBaMO naMa ao6eraBajiH. Il3Mel)y uAoriix Apyf^nx OBaMo xaAa Ao6erujHX,
KOJH cy CBH H ynoxpe6./beHH, n y pa3Ha Mecxa BOJBOAawa
napoAHHM pa3aCw^iaHH 6nAii, npe6erao je h3 peqene mhjihUHJe aycxpHjcKe y CpoHJy, y jcaho BpeMe h neKH HonoBwh

HHi^ii,

ocxaB./bajyhH

o6ep./iajxHaHX

Meunep

h3 rpaAnuiKe pernMenxe, h TsiBpiiAO cxpajK-

h o6a cy OAMax noc.iana y

rapHH30H
xaMomH>n
4e.iHrpaA Aa
y Be>K6aiby boahhhkom
o6yqaBajy, n Aa, Kao xaKOBH, nocpeAcxBOM 4o6pHibua, rjiaBHor KOManAaHxa Ae.iHrpaACKcr h hoa ynpaBOM Cxe^ana Chh-

h3 yin^jKe pernMenxe,

456

;i.

t)e^Hha CTOJe.

cy

Ca

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

^.o^acKOM* oee 4,B0JHue y Ji^eAiirpaA^ kojh

He caMO eKsepntipy KOMaH4,y CMHl)e^nheBy oOyqasa^H,

KOMaHAH nocxa.iH na h noqnTaHHJe 04 BOJHUKa 3a4o6H^H, CuH^eAuh 406H0 je npn^HKy, CJ10604HO M noqemhe h3 Jl^Aurpa^Si Kyhn ceojoj 04Hero M Kao o*Hu.HpH

^asHTH,

y hctoj

H CBOJy KOMaHAy,

6pHJKH0 ocTaBvbaTH, Kao

oA^asehH
CTam;iyKy

ca^,

Ha IIonoBHhy h FaBpn^y, 6e3-

iJiTO je

TaKO u pa^HO. CHHt)ejiHh,

qecTO Kyhn CBojoj oh je 4ao iiyny BO^y

ne-^

Oh

cBOMe h CTpacTH, k 6p30M o6oraheiby.

je

Aa^cKo npeKO AOSBo^ene Mepe Tcpao ne caMo ^y^e ce6H

Ha pa6oTy Hero u HteHCKinbe, na h to 6e3 cBanor npnspeiba na one Kyhe, h3 kojhx cy AOMahHHH, iiAn 6paha
AOMahwHCKa, h^ii chhobh, 04 Kyha cbojhx, oa opMBpe^e
ho 3
AOMahe OABojeHM, y J[eAi\r\)a.Ay
4 Meceua ^ana
,

npeKO ^era, rapHH30H rpaACKn caMnibaTH h na cTpajKH

6hth Mopa^H. HaJBHUie naK Bpet^a.io je napoA h no3^el)HBa^o My pane npuqwibene ne oa TypaKa, npHCHwbeHO onxo^)eFbe iberoBO ca jkchckhm ho^om. OBaKOBH ne^OBe^HH nocTynuH CHHl)ejinheBH niicy Mor^n caMO y PecaBH, y iberoBOM BoJBOAa^yKy, ocxaTH a 4a ne Aol)y ao ynnijy iberoBHX BOJHHKa y 46-^"r'paAy, n Aa ce Hta^iocTHO ne Kocny
MyBCTBa ibiixoBor. Ohh cy ^laKo AOsnaBa^iH oBaKe Hecpehne
r^acoBe o nocTynaH>y ibiixoBor BoJBOAe koa ibnxoBHx Kyha,
jep cy MM CBaKH 15 Aana KOMope ca npeo5yKOM, o5yhoM,
dpaniHOM, CMOKOM H HanHTKOM Ao^a3H^e, h ^yAH,
ca OBHM

KOMopaMa A0^a3tuH, Kao

mnje, cbo cy hm AOKasHBa^H,

ibiixoBa

Kojii

cy

6paha h koM"

IIpeBpiiiHBUJH CBaKy wepy y

nocTynuHMa cbojhm npoMa HapoAy, Cnn\)eMih je caw Aao

noBOA TO cy ce meroBH bojhhuh y ^e^nrpaAy nodyHw^iw w
3aKA,y4H^H, ne ocraB^ajyhn nocT CBOJ, Kapai)opi;y, npoTHBy nocTvnaKa CBora BOJBOAe, nucMeHy Ty5y noc^aTii.
KaKO cy ce AoroBopH^H TaKO cy n yqiniii^iH. Ohh nncy nirKora CBOJT.bnniijer
Hoy3AaHHJer HMa^in, ko 6n hm^ pe^eny
TyH<6y, Ha umc Kapal)opt)eBO Harnicao, ociim H>nxoBnx o*h11

UHpa, rioiioBiiha n FaBpnjia, h aaxo oiui ilhx ABOJnny npiiTHCiiy

MO^UTH Aa HM xy ycwiyry u ^y6aB

ynniie.

IIoho-

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

457

BHh H FaBpiuo, Kao niTO caM ja h 04 Pecaeaita, h ilhx

Ka^ caM hx HcnHTHeao, A03Hao, 4yro cy ce o^ynnpa^H itiixoeoj mo^6h, AOKasyjyhn hm: 4a hm ohh, no
Heanaiby OAHOiiieba ibHxosor npewa bojbo^h, h bojboahHor npeMa ibUMa, a Tano hcto m no neanaifcy KaKsa je
*opMa Ty>K6n, Koje ce na hmg Kapal)opl)eBo caHHn>aBa.jy,

4B0JHii,e,

HeheAy vMeTii naniicaTH, a^n ce nuKaKO o^roBopwTH nncy

Mor^H, H Hanoc^exKy, no caMOM KaawBaity TyjKHxe^ba, ohh
cy HM TyH:6y caqnHH^H, naqncTO npennca^H h npe4a^H hm

Ha noTHHc H o^amH^^aibe Ky^a c^e^yje. no6yibeHnn.H cy

OBy CBOJy TyH<6y, no 4bojhu;h h3 cpcAnne CBOJe Kapal)op^y
y Tono^y noc^a^n, a Kapat)op})e, Ka^ je pe^eny Ty/K6y npn-

MHO cnpoBCO

y Beorpa^ CoBery

na^oroM ^a oh
Myia^ena 04pe4H othKh y 4e4Hrpa4 4a 46^0 Ty>K6e Ha
Mccxy HC4e4H H 4a^e no Ha44eHiH0CTH nocTynn.
CnR\)GAuh je 6ho no6paTHM c M^a4eH0M, h obo ft.HxoBO no5paTHMCTBo 4aTMpa ce 04 M4oro ro4HHa, Ka4 je
M4a4en joni no4 Typunivia ca CBHH.aMa xproeao, a Chh})e4nh My, y PecaBH, 4o6ap Ka^aya 6no. J[o3H8iBium Chht)e4Hh o no6yHH iberoBHx BOJHHKa y 4e4Hrpa4y h o cseMy
4pyroM Lura cy ohh yqHHH4H, na h o tom, 4a je Tym6ai
Ha ibera Kapai)opt)y no4HemeHa, noc^ana CoBexy na npoBHi)eH>e, H 4a je M4a4eH 04pe})eH 4a cToap na Mecry Hc.ie4H,
OH,

jy je

M4a4eH h3 Beorpa4a Kpenyo 3a y

nanHUie obom je4no hhcmo, Koje caM ja M^a-

npe HO niTO ce

4e4Hrpa4,

je

4eHy H qnxao, h y OBOMe nncMy, npaB4ajyhH ce h 40Kasyjyhn neHCXHHHxocx h neyMecHOCx xy>KeH>a na ibera no4HOHieHor, OH je yje4H0 c xhm npaB4ao h cBoje xyjKHxe^e,
40Ka3yjyhH
4a ohh HHKa4 hh homhc^hxh nncy Mor4H 4a
ce na ibera 3auixo noxyH^e, nero 4a cy, 04 IIonoBHha h
FaBpH-^a, na xo HaBe4eHH h no4roBopeHH, h 4a cy xa 4B0JMua, ca 3A0M HaMcpoM, xy no6yHy y BOJHHHHMa 4e^Hrpa4CKHM pa4ii4n 4a npoH3Be4y a HaMepa hm je 6H4a, Kao
mxo je OH 403Hao, 4a cy c TypuiiMa y 4oroBopy 6h4h 4a
Ty 6yKy y 4e4iirpa4y npoH3Be4y, na 4a CBoje cxapeuiHHe
BoJHHUH noxyny h 4e4Hrpa4 ocxaBe, a TypH,H 0H4a 6ec:

458

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

npenjaTCTBeno 4a 4ol)y h /[eAnrpa-A 4a ocBoje. Obo je cse

04 CTpaee Cim^e^nha qHcxa Aa.m 6iiAa, a^n yje4H0 h naKOCHa K^eBCTa Ha cwpoMaxe, IIonoBnha m FaBpa.ia, no Kojoj
cy OHH, Ha npaB4H Bora o6oJHu,a ^wriieHH HtHBOTa, h to caMo

4B0JHaa Ham^H 4a 'Tym6y iberoBiiM

Tyn^Hre^HMa naninuy, a jouit ohh cy, Ka4 ce Beh HHKaKO
KypTa^HcaTH HHcy mof^h 4a TyH;6y ne Hariniiiy, HCTy, y Be-

3a TO,

iiiTO

cy ce

if>nx

AUKOM CTeneny

6^a}Kiijy h Kpahy nanHca^H Hero uito cy

meAUAa, h obo ce 40Ka3a^o na MecTy h3 Hc^el)eiba, jep cmo, m M4a4eH, m ja Kao 4e40Bol)a, 4a^eK0 BHuie
3a^a CHHt)e^MheBMX, h3 ycTa iberoBHx TyntHTe^La ny^H, nero
KOvlHKO je TaKOBHX y caMOj Ty>K6M H36pojaHo 61IAO.

TyH<HTe*i>H

Ka4 caM ja, h Tymdy na CHHt)e^Hha a dhcmo iteroBO

Ha M4a4eHa npo4HTao, oh mm 3anoBe4H 4a ce h ja ciipeMHM 4a c H>HM y 4e-^Hrpa4 04eM, h TaKO h ja c EbHM not)eM.
A^H,

noiiiaBum

h3 Beorpa4a

ca je4H0

4BaecTHHy 6ehapa

nyTCM K 46^Mrpa4y, Beh nyTen k Toje h KaKBe je pasroBope ca4 M^a4eH

y Toiio^H ca Kapat;opl)eM, o 4e^y obom, na Koje je oh 04petjen 4a HC4e4H, niviao, to mchu nnje nosnaTO, jep mh M^a4eH HHUiTa o TOMe KasHBao nnje, to4hko caMO snaM, 4a
caM h3 Tono^e Hanncao je4H0 niiCMO XaJ4yK Be.bKy y
Baiby, KOJHM ra je M4a4eH nosBao 4a h oh, ca cbojhm 6ehapHMa KOK>aHHUHMa, y 4e^Hrpa4 4ot)e TaKO, Kano he ra
OH y 464Hrpa4y, Ka4 TaMO npncnexMO, saTehn. Ilo OTnpaB^eHHJy OBora nHCMa Be^bKy m mm cmo, 4pyrH 4aH, h3 Tono^e HouMH, h Kapai)opl)e naM je, y3 namy npaxiby, Kojy
CMO HMa^H, H 04 CBOJiix MOMaKa qeTp4eceT npH6aBU0, xe
cmo TaKO, Koje uito je c naMa 4om^o Koje c Be^KOM, Ka4a
CMO no4 J[eAurp3iA 40ui4h, 40 200 KOibaHHKa nope4 ce6e

KoibaHHKa,

HiiCMO

no^K noiiuH. lUxa

y 4e4Hrpa4y cmo 3aTeK./iH 4ita 6y^yK6auie, je4Hor

4o6pHib^eBor a je4Hor CHHi)e^nheBor, o^HUiiipa IIonoBuha

HMa^H.

H FaBpiua
CMaTpa;iM.

cTpamMCuiTepa,
/[o6pniha.u. ce y

y CBOM ce^y K04 Kyhe.

ho h H>era

cy,

Kao o^nuHpa

flapahwHy Ha^a3iio, a Cnn^^e^iih

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

459

KaKO ce je aanone^o nc^el)eibe ja caM o^wax yBH^eo

Ky4 je M^a^eH navMHO h na KOMe he ce KO^a c^omhth,
noMHC^HTH 4a he oh ce6ii aonycTiiTH oiiaKO uito ymmiTH, iuto je Tpehw ^an, y noBpaTKy 113 4e^Mrpa4a yqnHiio. Ilpn omiTOM iic^el)eiby CBaKu
ce H3 Tyn^irre^a, je^aH npe^ APyrnvi yTpKimao, kojh he BHiue
3a^a H Fje^OBeHHux uocxynaKa Ciint)e./iMheBHX M^a^eny noKaaaxii, AOKasHBa^n cy My ^a ra Bnuie Hin^aKO chochth He
Mory H y je^an r^iac cbii cy BHKa-in
HeheMO ra BHiue
HaMa".
M^a^eii
je
04roBopHMa
cbojhm Bp^o tux
Met^y
y
6ho, oh HHJe Ty>K6e Ty;KnTe^ba cacBHM onpoBpraBao, a^iH
HM je CBe je^HaKO aa OHpaB^aibe iberoBor no6paTHMa roBopehn, 40Ka3HBao, ^a TaKo Hiije Tpe6a.io 4a yqnne, h 4a
OHH TO, no CBOjoj HaMexH HHcy Hii vqHHH.iH, Hero 4a cy
Ha TO KiiM 4pyriiM HaBe4eHH h no4roBopeHii. Ba4aBa cy
TyH^iiTe^ii, CBH y r^ac, M^a4eHy na to, BUKajyhH 04roBapa^H 4a ibHX HHKO HHTH je no46yHno, hh no4roBopno, nero
4a cy Ha TO HaBe4eHH 6ecnpecTaHHM h npeno CBaKe Mepe
He^OBCHUHM nocrynuHMa ibiixoBor B0JB04e. Cbc obo HHJe
Mor^o cnacTn HonoBiiha h FaBpii^a 04 HenpaBe4He n meCTOKe KasHii, Kojy hm je M^a4eH HaMenwo, h aa Kojy je,
BaA4a, y Toho^h n Kapal)oph)a 04o6peibe naiviaMHO.
y OBOM 4e^y CTHUjaiba h yMnpeita TyjKHTe^ba Cnnhje^iiheBHX noMarao je Mj!a4eHy h XaJ4yK Be^KO, h cbh momuh
Kapa})opt)eB[i. Ohh cy, Ba^4a, h ana^n aa npny naMepy
M^a4eiiOBy, Koja Merui, 40K PecaBUH HHcy 6n^H iia 4^^^rpa4a Kyhawa cbojhm paciiyuiTeHH, nnje 6iiA3i noanaTa.
^IiiTaB je4aH 4aH m no 6n^o je Ty CBaKOJaKnx Bp^o
6ypHHx paaroBopa u o4roBopa 04 no6yibeHHX PecaBaua; a^iH
cy HajHoc^e, M^a4eH h Be^bKO, ycne^n ynepnTH TyntHxe^e
CnHl)e^HheBe, 4a hm oh HHKa4 bhihc HunaKBe yBpe4e ymHHTH Hche, Hero 4a ce ohh ca4 c ibHM, nao 6paha, noMnpe;

ajiH

HHKaA HHcaM Morao

hii

a aa jouiT Behe ibwxoBO ycnoKOJeibe, M^a4eH nx ca4 h cboJHiM KvhaMa pacnycTH ca o6ehaibeM, 4a Bnuie nHKa4 04 ca4

OHH Hehe HH 40jiaaHTn y 4e^"rpa4 4a ra qynajy.

460

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

PecaBLiH, iipH pas^acKy h3 4e^Hrpa4a, xtbah cy h HonoBnha h FaBpii^a ca co6om 4a noBe4y, jep cy h ohm eeh
onasiMH 4a ce oko HjHX 4B0JHu,e nemTo luexe, qavi hm M^a4eH TO Hiije ^onycTHO, yBepuBuin hx, 4a ibima HHKaKBo 3^0
Hehe ce yHnriiiTM, u ^OKasaBuiH hm, 4a ohh, Kao o<I)Hli;hph
no4 n^axoM npaBHTeA.cTBeHOM, 6y4yhH 04 Koje n muse, He
Mory c H>HMa, K04 HjIixobhx Kyha h^hbhth h oncTaTH. A
KaKO cy ce PecaBitn pa3Hui4H, IlonoBHh h FaBpn^o 6y4y
y je4aH 6yp4e^ aaTBopenn, a cyrpa hoiuto je M^a4eH no3Bao H3 riapahwHa HeTpa J[o6pmhu.a, n npenopyMHO My, 4a
BOJHHKC H3 HapahHHCKe KHCHtHHe, HO4 BOJBO4OM HylHJOM
BapjaKTapoBnheM, y 46^Hrpa4 408646, h houjto ce h mh
sa noBpaTaK y Beorpa4 cnpeMHMO, oh 3anoBe4H o6a ona
HecpehHHKa BesaxH, h TaKo nx Besane H0Be4e, na hx, H4yhH
04 46>^Mrpa4a k PajKity, no4 4BeMa bc^hkhm 4mb^iim KpyuiKaMa Kpaj 4pyMa, 3anoBe4H, onaKO Bcsane noydHJaxH, h
o one KpyuiKe o6ecnTu mx,
noc4e OBor, y npeBpuienoj Mepn, necpehnor 4oral)aja,
KOJH je Mene 34paB0 oma^ocTwo jep ja HnKa4 hh y cny
HHcaM Morao homhc^iith 4a ce OBaKa, jaBH, rpo3Ha HenpaB4a
yqwHiiTH MOHte. Be^KO je ca cbojum 6ehapnMa oTHuiao y
Ban^y, momuh Kapal)op^eBH, h3 l\ynpHJe npeiuaBUiH npeKO
MopaBC, OTHiUwiH cy y Tono^y, a ja c M^a4eH0M n iipaTibOM
HamoM y Beorpa4. Ho jouit 40K cmo 6n^H y nyry k Beorpa4y, nyjeM ja, 0B4e 0H4e, r4e ce roBopw 4a cy ca4 ohh
xaj4yi;H, kojh cy xypcKC noc^anHKC K04 Hlyne^aKa noryK^H
H onwfcaHKa^H, yxBaheim m noy^HJaHH K04 PajKiba. Ja caM
ce, y npBH Max, 3aHy4H0 obom r^acy, jep mh je ncTOpHJa,
HOTyieHor TypcKor noc^ancTBa, pp40 4o6po nosnara 6H^a
40K Ha noc^CTKy ne na4e mchh na naMcr h ne cexn ce 4a
TO HHcy HHKaKBH xaJ4yUH, Beh 4a cy to ca4 nory6^eHH,
HecpehHH rionoBHh o6p^aJTHaT, h FaBpn^o cTpaHtMeiuTep,
jep 4a cy npaBH xaj4yun HoxBaTaHH h noTypMenn, to 6h

Mopao 6hth npBH, /i,o6pinhi}n, a 4pyrn, CTe4>aH CnHt^e^nh.

M4a4eH je, caM y ce6ii, snao uiTa je naywHO yMHHHTH
3a onpaB4aibe CBora noCpaTHwa, na je, 3a npHKpHTH K04

HCTOPHJA CPnOKOr yCTAHKA

46t

Hapo^a CBOJ CMpTHH rpex, h BonMJyhy Henpas^y na He6o^

Ba^^a, joiiiT npe Hero iiito je rpex pe^eHH HSBpiuHO, faslg
o yxBaheHHM 6ajarH xaj^ymiMa pacnycTiio npeKO CBOJnx
vbyAH no Hapo^y, h obhm je Ha^HHOM Taj r^ac, o xaj^yUHMa, Fie caMO y nyxy paaacyx 6ho, Hero je h caM Beorpa4 THM TwiacoM, Ka^ cmo y ibera ^oui^h, npencnyiben 6ho.
Cfia je oea JKa^ocna HCTopiija cepmeHa y xe'^iajy Apyre
no^OBHHe MapTa Meceua 1809., a c KOHLteM Anpn^ia M^aACH je 4o6no oa r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyher Kibaaa npoaopoBCKor,
3^aTHy MeAa^y na n^/iaBCTHOj oaHT.tnKH ca 4eKpeT0M, 3a
yTHmaii.e neKaKee y napoAy no6yHe y Cp6MJH.
Ho KasHBaiby OBor oqeBn^ua, r^e cy OB^e no npet)alUKbeM HaHHHy, y Cp6HJn nenopeAUH npoiiaxo^H^in? nao ujto
je PoAO^HHHKHH y CBOM ^OHeceHHJy r^aBHOKOMan^yjyheM
OTHOMeo KasHBaTH. r^e cy na MopaBH HCKO^/inKO ce^ia ya6yHH4a ce, Hcnpe6Hja4w cBoje cTapeLunne 40 CMpxii, 40 800
oaMHjiHJa, ocTaBHBQiH Ha npoH3BO^ cyA6HHe CBoja ceAa. h
HenoKpeTHO iiMaibe, ca noKpCTHMM h ca AeuiOM cbojom othuiAu Ha caMy rpaHHu;y Cp6HJe npewa TypcKOJ, Aa ce TaMO
Ba^Aa, TAH HeMa sy^yMa npeceAe? Taq je obom ysGyneiby hoboa hobo saBeAenH eKsepqHp, Kora cy c^enun 3aBeAM, h KOMe cy, caquhUj ^yAe o6yHaBa^H? Fac je oba^

Aa cy ce 36or eK3epanpa, n y Mh^chkoboj KOMaHAH .byAn

y36yHH^H, h Aa 3a to Hnje Morao Mn^/ieHKO, HHKaKBy BaH^ny
no3Hu,HJy Ha 4yHaBy, y CBoje BpeMe, 3ay3eTn?

Ha

najnoc^e,

H He Ka3yjyhH uiTa ce je yqunn^o ca ohhx 800 i>aMM^nja,

Koje cy Ha caMy rpannuy Cp6nje

npeMa TypcKoj

H TaMO ce y^oroppue, caM, cbo AoneceHMJe

Ha caM 4e^MrpaA,

h caMy KOManAy

CBOJe

pecaBCKor

OTHtiLie

cnyuixa

neKaKBor

CTe*aH CnHtje^iHh.
ITocjie OBaKor Hsjacneiba o onucanoM obom Aoral)ajy,
KO MO>Ke He yBHACTH Aa je Poao<e>hhhkhh no HaMepn CBOJoj,
naKOCTHe cn^eTibe h y Cp6iiJH CTBapao, na xaKOBe n rjiaBHOKOMaHAyjyliHMa HaniiCMeno AOCTaB^^ao, h THMe na to Huiao
Aa raaBHOKOMaHAyjyhHMa AOKajKe, y KaKBHMa ce oh 6ypHHM
H TeuiKHM oncTojaTe^cTBaMa najiasn KaKO je oh peBHOcaH

KH>a3a, a to je 6ho BOJBOAa

462

n.

APCEHHJEBHT^-BATA.lAKA

KaKo ce HHiuxa, ihto ce y CpOnjii 4orat)a, 04 iberoBor

II
403HaBaiha h meroBiix o^HJy caKpnTii He MOHce, h 4a y Cp6hjh, Met)y ynpaBHTevf^iiMa ibeHHM ueua HOBCKa, kojh 6h 40CTojaH 6no, KibaaeM 04 Cp6HJe 6nTii. OBaKOBO MimiAeibe
H

Hawepa Po40*HHHKHHOBa 40Ka3yje ce n

TtiMe, uito je

oh

y CBOJHM 40HeceHnjaMa, CBe je^naKo oupibaBajyhn Kapat)opba H 4pyre nor^aBape, a napomiTO M^a^ena h MiMoja
[MH40Je je CBar^a aoor M^a^ena Po40<i>nHHKHH0M y pen

noc^e M^a4eHa cBar4a je Cvie40Bao TlBaH JyroBHh, H TaKO 4aK4e npaBw je h HajreH^H KaMen iipeTKHOBeiba 6ho y Po40<i>nHHKHHy, M^a4eH h JyroBHh] npe4^arao:
ysHMan,

a.iH

4a ce M^a4eH h Mn^oje na CBar4a h3 Cp5HJe Hcxepajy, a

Kapal)opl)e 4a ce noaoBe y r^asny KBaprtipy h 4a ce raMo
aKO He Ha 4yJKe BpeMe a oho 6ap na Tpw Meceua 4aHa aa4pmH, 40K OH Cp6njy ype4H.*
Mjia4eH HHJe, h3 concTBenor no6yt)eiba r^aBHOKOMan4ajyher mbaaa HposopoBCKor, 406110, 3a yTiimaibe Bnuje
onncane no6yHe, s^axny Me4a.'by h 4eKpeT na wcry, nero
je OH TO y^HUHo no npe4CTaB^eiby Po40*iHniKiiH0By
a 4a
ce He 6h to qy4HHM y^nnn^o naKo je Morao Po40*HHnKnH
M^a4eHa 3a 04-^nqrije npe4CTaBnTH 0H4a, Ka4 je, nope4
CBera upHH^ia h ona4an:.a, pa4Ho 4a ra h h3 Cp6iije cacBHM
Hcrepa, mh hcMO ca4 paajacunxH. Mm cmo Ma^io Biiuie Ka3a^H, 4a je Po40<t>nHHKHH, n3 TaMO HaBe4eHnx yapona, y
npBOM MarHOBen.y, Mopao FIcTpy 4oSp"iiuy HUMHrHyTH, 4a
OH OHaKO HocTynH ca ohiim nociancTBOM nnuiKor name.
A^H 40u,HHJe, rioHCM je Hexap HequBCMHO 4040 hsbphjho,
Mopao ce je Po40<i>hhhkhh h pacKajarn, na n 6ojaTn ce:
4a ce ne 403Ha, 4a je to no H>eroBoj HaBa4n ynnibeHO. Obo
je ibera 34paB0 TnuiTa^io, jep aKo 611 u Typun, o raKOBOM
je4H0M nocTynKy pycKor arenxa y Cp6iiJH, ocoohto y BpeMe
Tpajyher npnMHpnja, 403HajiH, Morao 6h oh 34paB0 340
npohw. A4H je M4a4eH, ne 3a yTnniaTn y36yn.eHe y /^caurpa4y PecaBue, Beh aa npaB4aTn cBora no6paTnMa, y6iiheM
IlonoBuha n FaBpn^a, n pacnyniTCHnM r^acoBH&ia, 4a cy to
;

Boennbifi

CCopnuKt" aa 18C4. roAuny,

JVi

9.,

crp.

5.

HOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

463

OHH xaJAyuH noxBaxaHH h noy6HJaHH, kojh cy noc^aHHKe

TypCKe, npe ce^aM Meceun, n3Met)y PajKiha h UJyne^aKa
noxyKyiH H on.fcaHKa^H, ony Tajny nopyKy PoAO'tHHHKHHOBy
4o6pMibuy, Ha senna epeMena, h npoTHBy caoje eo^e, npHKpHO, H ibera oa CBaKor 6ojaifca h CTpenae oc^o6o4.ho. H
TaKO je P040I>HHHKMH, OpH CBOJ iteroBOJ npeKOMepHOJ Mp30CTH Ha M.m^eHa, ca^a hctof, 3a 3^aTHy MeAa^y npe^CTaBHo, a noc.ie oBor h oneT HHJe HHKaKO npecxao cmhm^aTH KaKO he My Bpax ciomhth h ocBeTHTH My ce.

Mh

cmo ao caA Ha Bume Mecxa, roBOpehw o oaholueHHJaMa Poao'I>hhhkhhobhm npeMa Kapal)opt)y ii ocTaAUM

cBHMa Hor^aBapiiMa yonujTe, HsysHMajyhn one, KOJHMa HHje

Mor^o HcnacTH 3a pyKOM Aa Kapat)opl)a 36ane na Aa OHAa
Cp6HJy H3Met)y ce6e na AaxHAyne noAe^e, h kojh cy 3a to
DiTO cy o TOMe paAH^H, CBarAa y CTpany oa nocTHrnyTH iix
Moryhe Ka3HH, Hajiasehn ce, pycKUM npHBp>KeHHiiHMa Ha3Ba^H ce, Koje je 3a to h Poao^hhhkhh cBarAa y cbojhm
AOHeceHHJaMa, 3a 6jiaroMHcyiehe, 6^aroHaMepeHe n ncKpeno
npeAane PycHJM, r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhnMa npenopyqnBao, roBopH^H H o TOM, Aa je PoAO^HHiiKHH, upHchH H 0iaAajyhn
Kapat)opt)a h Apyre, h AOKasyjyhn thmc Aa y Cp6HJH neMa
AOCTOjna MOBCKa sa ynpaBHTe^fca 3eM^e h napoAa, ochm

npeKOMepee MpsocTii iberoBe Fia ibHx, HMao jouit h jeAHy

Apyry naMepy. Poao^hhmkhh je 3Hao uiTa je HaMett>eHo MoaAaBHJn, B^auiKOJ u Cp6HJH aKO IIopTa npHHylr)eHa 6yAe PyCHJy MOAHTH 3a MHp. V HpeAHMHHapHaMa 3a CAyqaj MHpa,
r^aBHOKOMaHAajyhn onynoMoheHH cy 6hah npBO h HajrAaBHHJe saKAiyMHTH, Aa rpanima, H3Met)y Typcne u Pycnje,
4yHaB nocTane, AaKAe Aa ce h KH>a}KecTBa: MoAAaBCKO h
BAauiKO, PycHJH npiicajeAMne, na Aa ce no TOMe h KibasoBaibe i>aHapHCTa y thm npoennnHJaMa yKHHe, a Apyro, Aa
Cp6HJa y rpannnaMa ft.eHHM 6yAe noA noKpOBHTCtcxBOM
PycHJe, cacBHM n y CBeMy Aa 6yAe He3aBHCHMa oa ITopTe,
H Aa OBOJ 3a TO HAaha yMepenn, jcAan nyT 3a cearAa oapel)eHH, roAHiiiibH AanaK. Obo Poao^hhhkhh 3HajyhH, KaA
Cp6H nehe Aa hm oh y CoBeTy npeAceAaBa, h Aa oh no

464

;i.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

hy^H aeM^OM h Hapo^OM ynpae^a, OTnoneo je paAmm 4a H>eroBHM TpitHMa, 4>aHapH0THMa y rocno^apeibe
npHna^He. 4a je Po^o^hhhkhh o Bwuie uaBOAeuou pa4H0,
H 4a cy H i>aHapHOTH, cee oho ropite Kao h Po40*hhhkiih,
3HajyhH c ibHM ynycTH^w ce c fliim y mypoeaibe, o tomg
MH HMaMO ABa HCTHHHTa 6nha, 04 KOJHx npBH je npoHsse4eH caMHM Po40i>HHHKHHOM y Cp6HJH, a 4pyrH je CToopeH
y Be^iy, paaroBopoM Tenepa^a Ce6acTMJaHa, Bpahajyher ce
H3 IJ,apiirpa4a y IlapHa noc^aHHKa i)paHuycKor ca KibaaeM
KypaKHHOM, noc^aHHKOM pycKHM npH 4Bopy aycTpiijcKOM
CBOjoj

y Beqy.

OcMM Hamer coiicTBenor 3HaH>a o rope, y noMenyTOM

npBOM 36nhy, joiiiT cy HaM, 1835. ro4HHe y Beorpa4y, 113BecTHH MnxaH./io FpyjoBHh h CTe<i>aH <l>n.iHrioBnh, ^oTBp^>yjyhH name snaibe, o tom nponoBe4njn oBaKO
1808. roHaM ce mum, na n3MaKy ABrycxa Mecena 4ol)e
4nHe
Po40*iiHHKHH y CoBeT H poHB
Ja HMaM yroBopCH je4aH
:

cacTaFiaK 4a 4P>khm y Mnpo'iy ca mhtpoho^ihtom BH4HHCKnM

y HHTepecy BauieM. Ja MopaM xaMo othKh h 3aT0 caM 40mao HCKaTH 4a mw 04pe4HTe 3 4 opy>KaHa MOMKa 3a cnpo-

B04HHKe TaMO H o6paTHO. " IIocTojaBme Beh 3aneT0 04F10meH>e H3Mei)y u>era h npaBHTC^/bCTPa cpncKor, Hnje 4onynrrajio
CoBeTy yniiTaTH Po40<i>HHHKnHa 3a KanecTBO oHor HHTepeca
3a Cp6HJy, o kom je oh HanoMcnyo, nero je 04Max, no Tpe6oBaiby tberoBOM, 04pe4H0 By^yK6aiuy Tiophja MH;ia4HH0-

BHha (Fysoiby) ca jom TpojwuoM MOMaKa 6ehapa na KOibMa,

4a ra cnpoB04e. Ka4 je xTeo iiohn oh je, 04 4^^6pe nwcapa coBeTCKor, nojii je c ibMMe je4HaKor pacxa h nynohe
y TQAy 6ho, y3eo cBe^ane OBora cpncKor Ta4aiber nomuBa
xa^HHe y Hapyq, h npeo6yKo ce y ibiix. IlpncneBiuii TaMo

OH je 3aTeKao na Mecry, no yroBopy, mhhmof MHTpono^nxa

BH4nHCKor. IIlTa je oh h o HCMy ca iberoBiiM mhtpooojhTOM M y MiijeM HHTepecy roBopno m 4oroBapao ce, to je

4aHac 3a Cp6njy Tajna, jep oh, noBpaxiiBUiM

ce 0Ty4, HiinaKBa cnoMena hh HaroBemhen.a, ko^mko je
HaMa nosnaxo, hm CoBCTy, hh Kapal)opl)y Hnje hhhiio. A ByocTa^ia n 40

465

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

AyK6ama

Fysoiba, kha ce je noBpaTHO n Ka^ je ynnxaH 6ho

TaMO bh4ho h qyo, 04roBopHO je OAaBAe nouiaBiuH

AouiAu CMO y IIopeH Apyrn 4aH totobo y MpaK. Mn^eHKo,
Ba^4a je snao 4a hcMO 4ohH cnpeMaH je 6no 3a 40HeK.
y nopeny upeuohuAu cmo, h cyTpa 4aH, noiuxo je cyFme
Hsrpejajio, r. Po40*hhhkhh yajamn Ha Koiba h mh 3a h>hm,
Te xaKO H3Hl=)eM0 Ha Mnpo'i. Ka4 tsmo 4ot)eMO 3aTeK^n cmo
iiiTa je

je4Hor Ka.iyi)epa
CBH,

ca TpoJHuoM H.eroBHX

Kao H MH Ha

KOHjiVia 40Jaxa^iH

6i\Aii.

MOMana, kojh cy
4,Bo]i\u,a,

04 thx

MOMaKa 4p}Ka^n cy CBaKu no 4Ba KOiba 3a noB04e- y pyKaMa, a je4aH ce y 6jih3octh oko Ka.iyt)epa na-iasHo. Kajiyt)ep je ce4H0 Ka4 cmo mm 4om^n, a Ka4 h mh 04JaxacM0,
Ha je4Hy 4BaecTiiHy

04 Mecxa, r4e cmo

Po40<i>mhhkhh ynyxn ce caM k H>eMy,

t)aTH y pacTojaHHJy

Ka^y})epa HanuH, n r.
0H4a ce H OH no4HjKe, h xaKo,
cacxany ce. Ulxa cy ce h>hx
HaKO xo4ajyhH pi y4a.i>yhH ce
Bapa^H MH HHCMO ^yAii, a 4a

je4aH 4pyroMe npHcxynnBiUM,

4Bojnu.a

n o HCMy, CBe

je4-

04 cbojhx npaxHona, pa3rocmo h HyAn He 6u pa3yMe.^H,

cy ce Mopa^iH rp^KH pa3roBapaxH. Ty cy 6orMe ohh

4o6pa xpw caxa y pa3roBopy npoBe-iH. Ka^yt)ep je CBe je4HaKO qw6yK sa Hw6yK0M nyuiMO, h no KaxKa4 bh4h./1h cmo
r4e neuixo h je4aH n 4pyrH y KibHjKHuaMa 3a6e./ieJKaBaxy.
Pacxajyhn ce 40cra cy ce nyxa je4aH 4pyroM npnK^atba-iH,
H xaKo
Ka./iyl)ep ca cbojhm MOMUnMa najnoc-ie ysjainn h
04e nyx Bpsoj Oa^iaHKH, a mh ce noBpaxHMO y IIopeH, r4e
CMO onex K04 Mw^^enKa npeHohn^H, u cyxpa 4aH pano 3a
OBaMo nom^H."
no noBpaxKy Po40<i>hhhkhhobom hs Mnpo'm, na je4Ho
4BaecxHHy 4aHa 40iiHHJe, na je4aHnyx no*ie ce y Beorpa4y,
y BHUiMM KpyroBHMa, na noc^e h y hhjkhm roBopHXH, 4a
jep

Po40i>hhhkhh y Mnpoqy cacxaHaK HMao, HHJe 6ho MMxpono^/inx bh4hhckh, Kao mxo je oh
onaj K8iAyY)ep, c kojhm

CoBexy Ka3ao, Beh

je

npeo6yHeH y Ka^yl)epcKO hoiuhbo, <i>aHapHOx Cyno, kojh je IIopxoM nasHa^en 6110 3a

Kiba3a B^/iaiuKor, h kojh ce je, Kao xaKaB, CBe je4HaK0 naje xo 6ho,

HCTOPUJA cpncKor ycTAHKA

30

466

n.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

y r^aBHOJ KBapTHpn
Be3npy/'

AB.3110

TypCKe

bojckg

ripn

bg^hkom

Mh, Ka4 ysMGMO y pacy^eibe u nocrynKe Po40<i>HnHKHHOBe y caMOJ Cp6njn, m ca4p>Kaj CBiijy iberoBiix 4onecennja

r^aBHOKOMaH4yjyHnMa, a Hapo'iHTO iheroB ueo

no-

CTynaK y HSBprneiby Buiiie onucanor iheroBor cacTaHKa y

MMpoqy ca MHTponojiHTOM bhamhckhm, mh caBpiiieno mo-

paMO ^pjKaTH 4a

je

Po^o^hhmkhh

OBaj cacTanaK, 6h^o

ca

viM\ ca CyuoM, Ha uiTGTy Cp6nje

Mw^eHKa, npeKO Kora je Mopao
peqeMo
3a
a^
OBaj cacxaHaK yra^^an 6hth, na oh, hh Ka^ ce yral=jao, hh
Ka,4 ce je CBpmno, hh je^ne pe'iHue npaBuxe^CTBy cBOMe
Ha 3HaiLe ne ^a^e? Je ah Morao Mw^enKO, OBaKO nocxynajyhn, 6hxh 6^aroMncjieh h 6^aroHaMepeH sa Cp6njy, CBOJe
oxeHCCxBO, Kao raxo ra je Poao*mhhkhh, y cbojhm ^oneceHHJawa, npe^cxaB^ao.
y ))PycKOM BtcxHHKy" 3a 1863. ro^HHy y J\2 8., na

MHTponoviHTOM BH4HHCKHM,
ApjKao.

iJixa

cxp. 530., 531. H 533., o

ca BHAHHCKHM

obom cacxaHKy Po40<i>hhhkhhobom

Kao IIIXO CMO MH OHHCajlH,

MHXponO.*HXOM

^TypcKO npaBMxe-bcxBO nperoBapajyhn c PyKaKO

ce na yro^an na^HH, H3Mei)y h>hx, kohc^hh
6u
CHJOM
MHp saK^yMHO, oho je y hcxo BpeMe cxapa.Ao ce yhn h y
npaMa CHOuieHHJa ca Cp6MMa, h HHJe 6e3 HaAejK^e 6h^o
noMnpHXH ce c ibima, ca cbhm. IIo nopyutn xypcKor npaBH-'Te^cxBa, BH4HHCKH apxHJepej, je^nuM hhcmom nosBao je 6eocpncKHM ^e^wMa. Oh
rpaACKor MHTpono./iHxa na AoroBop
3aK0H Bepe h npMp04.Hn 4yr no6yy HHCMy CBOM KajKe
4H4H cy Mene obhm ohcmom noyisyjyhw ce HenCKasaHHM
6jiaroBpeMeHCXBOM, nosBaxH Bauie npeocBeuixencxBo 4a ce
cacxaneMO n 4a ce 4oroBopHMO o oniuxoj uoAsm u chokojcxBy. Tora pa4H cooniuxaBaM saM c.ie4yjyhe: 4o6po 6u a
h Hpe3BH'mJH0 noAesuo 6uao, 4a ce bh4hmo, h saxo ja Bac
HOSHBvbeM 4a BH HasHa^Hxe Mecxo r4e heMo ce cacxaxH,
H 4aH Ka4 he ce xaj Ham 6paxcKH cacxanaK y4ejcxB0BaxH, H o CBeMy xoMe ne nponycxHxe 04r0B0p0M BamnM
yBe40MHxri Me ynyxHBDJH Bam o4roBop y ^ex-nc^aM, i'4e ce
cxoJH OBaKO

HCTOPHJA CPUCKOr VCTAHKA

ja ca,A Ha^a3HM.

Ho no^eM

467

nam cacTanaK

oeaj

ne

mojkc

6htm y4ejcTB0BaH 6e3 snaiba na^^ejKHHX y CpdnJH ^Hii;a,

TO heTe iipeABapHTG^Ho yBe^oMHTH o obomc mom nosHBy
a KaKO OBaj naoi cacraHaK HMa 3a qe^ oiiiuTy no-i3y to he HyjKHO 6hth, ^a ysMeTG ca C060M ABOJHu;y Tpojnay oa Hajn36paHHJHX h naj-

OHora, Kora bh aa nyjKHO Ha})eTe

HCKycHHJHX ^y^ii y no^nTHKn. Ja caM, c Moje CTpane, yeepeH 4a he npoBH})eHnje Comje y^HHHTH 4a he cacTanaK
Ham ypo4HTH 6^aronocneiuHHM n^o^OM, a no^Bwr h Tpy4
,

Bam

no^ieaHHM 6nTH. *

MecTO 3a oBaj cacTanaK Ha3HaqeH0 je 6h^o ce^o Fo^y6Hifce 6^H3y ^ope'^a. (Y obo BpeMe rpaHHu;a je 6H^a cpnCKa Hope^KOM penoM, a obo je ce^o Hume IIopeMKe pene
HH3 4ynaB n^yhii, H 6iiA0 je Ta^a 1104 Baaiuhy a4aKa^cK0M.)
Ca CTpane Cp6a noc^aHH cy, y Ka^iecTsy 4enyTaTa: mhTponojiHT jleoHTHJe, ceKpeTap I^pnora 'Bopl^a h npeo6yqeHH
Po40<i>HHHKHH. 30. CenTeMBpa ohh cy 4om.iH y HopeH, a
1. OKTo6pa OTHm^H cy y ro^y6Hibe,
r4e je h 4pmaH caCTanaK c bpi4hhckhm apxHJepejeM, kojh je HMao y3a ce h
BH4HHCK0r name neqaTO-xpaHHTe^a.
),npH OBOM cacTaHKy noc^e yqmbeHHX yBepeFba y tom,
4a cy, 6^aropa3yMiijeM hobof Be^HKor BesHpa MycTa^e BapjaKTapa, cbh Mei)yco6HH pa34opM y TypcKOJ HMnepnjn npeKpaheHH, 4a je ciuna pery^iapna BojcKa ypei^ena h 4a ce

xpHCTHJaHH ca4 y ue^ioM TypcKOM napcTBy Hac^al)yjy 64aro4eHCTBiijeM h TnmnHOM, 4enyTaTH cy TypcKn npeji,AomuMi,
3a nocpe40BaHbe y npiiMnpea>y Cp6a c HopTOM, My4a namy

BH4HHCKor rydepnaTopa, 404aBajyhH: aKO Cp6n OBy npH4HKy He ynoTpe6e, h ne xTe4Hy ce ibOM no^soBaTH
4a
TaKBy 4pyrH nyT HHKa4 y^ymTH ne he. HopTa he, roBOpH4n cy OHM, 6e3 nocpe4CTBa 4pyrHX 4p3KaBa car.aacaTH ce
H 4eceT nyTa Bwme 4aTii Cp6HMa Hene npHBii.^ernje h npeHMyhcTBa, Hero ah uito ce ohh Ha4ajy qpea nocpe4CTBo
He^HJe 4o6nTH. My^a-nama yBepen je 4a he oh H3X04aTaj,

Hhcmo

je

OBO OA

18.

CenTeMBpa.
30*

468

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

CTBOBaTH KOA HopTe nopyKy, 3a 04patan>e oHora niTo Cp6nMa oHa o6peHe TaKOBy, KaKBOM he h ohh caMn sa^oBO^HH
6nTii,

a^H cavio

ca HCK^yieibeM Asajy ^pmaBa: Pyciije h

OpaHuycKG, H Aa Cp6ii Tpe6a ^a npHAOCTaee TIopTH 4a ona

caMa M3 4pJKaBa eBponcKnx je^ny Kojyro4 aa nopyiMTe.iHimy 3a ce6e n36epe. Ilpn tom AenyxaTH TypcKn Tpy^H^H
cy ce AOKasaxM Cp6uMa, KaKO ofih Ma^o Tpe6a ^a no^anty
H 4a ce oc^atbajy aa CBojy 6y4.yhH0CT na Pycnjy, jep he
ce ona, no h>hxobom yBepeiby, h ca4 pyKOBO^MTH Kao m 40
concTBennM cbojum ^imnHM HHTepeciiMa.
)>CpncKH 4enyTaTn 04roBopiuH cy, 4a he ohh cBe obo
niTO iiM je Kasano n npeA^omcHO npe4^o}KiiTn na pacMOTpeiLe H pa3Mniii^beibe CoBery Hnpo4HOM n Upnoivie 'Boptjy,
ca4 je4H!iM

caivio

cy ce caonriiniTH hm pemennje
itaKBO ycnoy BH4nH, 404aBiiin h c^e4yjyHe: Hap04 cpncKH,
KOJH ca4 MMa 40 80 XH^a4a bojckg 004 opyjKJeM nehe ce

o6ehavin

c.ie4yje,

HHKaKO car^acHTw no^oHtiiTH opymje CBOje ne oc^o6o4hbiuh

cbo 4peBFio CBoje 40CTOjaHnje, Koje ce joiiiT h ca4 Ha^a3H
y TypcKHM pyKaMa; a Tpy4H0 he ce TaKol)ep h car^acHTH,
Ha jeMCTBO caMo je4He 4p>KaBe, 6h^o Koje My 4paro, jep
HopTa JiaKO ce MOJKe c tom hctom 4pJKaB0M sapaTHTH, n
Ta4a 6n Cp6HJa ocxaTii Mopa^a 6e3 jeMCTBa h noKpoBure^fca.
CeKpeTap BH4HHCKor apxiijepeja, na OBaj o4roBop
cpncKHX 4enyTaTa B03pa3H0 hm je, 4a ohw Mory npe4CTaBHTH IlopTH Tpn H^H HGTHpH 4pHKaBe, oa 4a he ITopra 04
OBHX, jaMa^Ho Ta4a H3a6paTH ne je4Hy Beh 4Be, Koje he4y
3a H>y BaMa rapaHTHpaxH.
noc^e OBora c^e40Bao je pyqaK h 4enyTaTH cy ce
noc^e Tora, CBaKH Ha CBOJ Kpaj, pasHui^n. Ha CKopo 3a thm
4o6HJeH je H o4roBop 04 cpncKor CoBexa na npe4^o}KeH>a
HopTMHa. y obom 04roBopy Ha My^a-namy bhahhckof,
cpncKH CoBer Ka3ao je: HaMa je npe4^o>KeH na yBa>KeH>e
pasroBop, KOJH cy HMa^n y ro^y6Hft.y noBepeHiiuH nauiH
ca apxHJepejeM bh4hhckhm h c OHHMa, kojh cy c ibiiM ii3ac^aHH 6h4h y C4e4CTBy B03^o)KeHor 04 Bac wa h>hx iiopy^leHHJa. IIo

coo6pajKeH>y no^omenHJa HauiHx 4e^a n npjaMe

469

HCTOPBJA CPnOKOr HAPOMA.

nojisa Hapo^a cpncKor onpe^e^H^H cmo jeAHO^yiuHO 04,roBopHTH BaM c^eAyjyhe:

1.) npeMAa MH HCKpeHO jKe^HMO yuHHHTH Kpaj nOCTOjeheM Mel)y naMa pary, kojh je aa o6e cxpane s^paso tgroTan, aAU naMa caMHM HHKaKO HHJe Moryhe ynyiuTaTH ce
HH y KaKBe nperoeope 6e3 BHCoqajme BO^e CBeaBrycxejuier FocyAapja HMnepaTopa CBepocnjcKor, yAOCTOJHBUier nac

CBora CH^Hor iiOKpoBHTe^CTBa. HpnTOM 6yAyhH as, naM je

nosaaTO, /i.a BjmcxaTe.iHa IlopTa ne ApjKH 4a je 3a my 06-

BeaaTe^Ho Ha6^yAaBaTH h o64p}KaBaTH[ yroBope h ^ana o6ehaH>a CBOJHM noAaHHUHMa

je,

to cmo mh npnHyt)eHH mo^mth

aa o6ecneHeH>e Hapo4,HO n cBOJe n aa o6eciie^eH>e HMaiba

namer, 4a naM aa Hbena o6ehaiba Aa^e jcmctbo 4Bopa pycKor H <i>paHuycKor. Bea OBora mh ne MOJKeMO npncTynHTH
H ynycTHTH ce hm y KaKBa

Aa^a TpaKTHpaita

B^HCTaxeA-

HOM riopTOM.
2.)

Mm

ce u na to car^acnTH He mojkcmo, Kao

BaiuH noc^iaHimn nauiiiM noBepeHHM npe4A0>Kn.iH,

iifto
4.a

cy

npn-

AocTaBiiMO B^ucTaTe^Hoj DopTH Aa ona, na BHiue ynoMeHyxnx

ABejy ApJKaBa, H36epe je^Hy Kojy ona aa Ao6po Hal)e h

Aa.

naM

TaKOBy aa rapanunjy AaAe, jep ce ^aKO AoroAHTH MOJKe ^a

he ce B^MCTaTe^Ha IIopTa, y Tenajy Fienor speMena, 6aiii

TOM HCTOM 3apaTHTn, H y TaKOM c^y^ajy napaBHO je CJie^CTBO Aa 6m mm Mopa^H ocTaxn h 6e3 rapanxa h 6e3 noKpoBHTe^a. Mn ce ne MOJKeMO carAacHTH h npncTaTw h na to,
aKo 6h IIopTa h KOJy Apyry ApJKaBy, ochm Pycuje, H3a6paAa H npeAAOHiHJia HaM ya <l>paHuycKy 3a rapanunjy cboJHX o6ehaiba; jep mh c ApyniM AP>KaBaMa ne ctojumo hh
y KaKBOM cHouieHHJy. Mh cmo H3a6pa^H PycHJy no jeAHHOBepnjy h no noKpoBHTe.i^cTBy, kojhm ce oa CBeasrycTejmer FocyAapja HMnepaTopa cBepocHJcKora napoA cpncKH
H noAayje, a OpaHu.HJy no nocpeAHH^ecTBy, Koje je ona no
cor^acHJy onmTOM CBe Tpn ApJKase, na ce6e yse^a aa aaK^yc

Heibe Mwpa H3Mel)y pycKe HMnepHJe h B^ncTaTe^ne IIopTe."

ohom KaKO cmo, MaAO BHiue, caMO

cacTanaK Poao<i>hhhkhhob ca MHTpono^HTOM bhahhckhm onn-

Mh

ocTajeMO npn

470

;i.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.IAKA

ca^H. Jep, Kao uito cmo h TaMO Kaaa^H,

36nhy, joiuT 04 OHor

Bpeiviefia,

mh HMaMO o tom

H3 onuirer roBopa

Beo-

rpa^y, npno^peTCHO snaibe, a 4pyro, n AOUHHJe KasnBaibe

ABOJHue Bp^o qecTHTHX ^y4H, kojm cy h Ha^^emHii y ^e^HMa Hapo^HHM, oHora BpeMena, 6iuh, h kojm cy, cBoje Ka3HBaibe, jaMaiHo, h3 neocnopiiMor nsBopa nou,pn^M

KpoM

Tora He MOJKeMO mh hh HCTHHono4o6HOCT OBOM AOHeceHHJy

P0A0<I>HHnKHH0B0M H Sa TO 4aTH, UITO Cp6n HHKa4 HHKaKBa

noBepeaa

MUTpono^HTy ^eoHTHJy ima^H nwcy, h Kao xaKOBor y je^ny OBany KOH^epeHniijy, 4a je nocToja^a, ne
6n ynoTpe6tUH; uito y tom unje oh noKa3ao hh hmg apXHJepejy bh^hhckom, hh iberoBOM cenpeTapy, hh ue'iaTOxpaHHTe^y My^a-naujufiOM; uito h y o^roBopy coBexcKOM
HHuiTa 4pyro He bh^hmo 40 caMO noBTopaBaibe o^roBopa
ohhx, KoJH cy 4aHH Kapat)opl)eM naxpujapxy uapurpaACKOM
y c^e^CTBy noc^aHCTBa MMTpono^HTa ABKceuTHJa, h AycTpnJH
Koje je 04roBope ynpaBO Po40*hhhkhh h caMHHHO. H no
TOMe, MH 4pH{HM0 3a noy34aHO, 4a je Po40i>hhhkhh ua naycT,
ca HjeroBHM HajnpHCHHJwM 4pyroM, mhtpoho^mtom jleoHTHjeM, ue^y oBy CTBap cn^eo, Ka4 je h3 Cp6HJe no6erao, y
Kpa^eBy, 40K jouiT 04 cpucKux 4eyia Hnje oho y4a^eH.
Oh je HauHCTO 3Hao CBOJe no4^e TparoBe h necpehne hhTpwre,

KOJHMa

je

oh

je4He cxpaue,

Bapao cBoj 4Bop,

a c 4pyre, upnehH cbojmm 40HeceHujaMa uor.iaBape cpncKe,

noTKonaBao h caMH oucTanaK Cp6nje, na, 4a 6orMe, Mopao
je o TOMe 6pHHyTH ce KaKO he 04 o6e^o4aHeiba npHKpwTH
CBOJe a4CKe nocTynKe.

4a ce

je

oh o6e^04aHeu.a ibero-

BHX y Cp6HJH HOCTynaKa 6ojao, to heMO mh, h to, nenopeqHHM concTBeuHM meroBUM nocTynuHMa, 40Ka3aTH.

Bume CHOMCHyTH reuepa^

Ce6acTHJaHH, noc^auHK

<i>paH-

uycKH y LI,apHrpa4y, c kohucm Anpnjia OBe 1808. ro4HHe,

HOBpahajyhH ce h3 ]HapHrpa4a y napH3 4a yqacTByje y paTy
i>paHHycKOM y lUnauHJu, kojh je Hano./ieoH noc^e th43htCKor MHpa npe4y3eo, y4apno je npeno BAa.uiKe h Mo./i4aBHJe, r4e je, 04 r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyher KH>a3a npo3opoBCKor,
34paB0 cjaJHO 404eKaH, h 04aiue je, noc^e Tpu qeTHpn 4aHa

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

471

npo6aBvbeHnx y r^aBHoj KsapTripH pycKoj, 3a y Be^ noinao,

ce je OB^e ca KibaaeM KypaKHHiiM, nocjiaHHKOM

cacTajao

ABopy aycTpujcKOM, a c obiim y paaroBopy o

pa3HHM no^iHTMMHHM oAHOuiGHMJaMa Pyciije npeMa IIopTH, 6y4e
Ha noc^GTKy 04 KypaKHHa yniiTan, KaKO oh mhc^h o Cp6nMa,
H 4a ^H ce iHTo no^eBHo H 3a HjHX c riopTOM, npu saK^yqHBaihy MHpa ii3Mel)y HdG h PycHJe, nspa^wTH Monte. BeniTu
AHH^OMaT Ce6acTiijaHH, sa npiiKpHTH oho ihto je oh jouit
y II,apiirpa4y 6y4yhii, Mome 6hth h h 04 caMor Cyue 403Hao
Ha npBO nHraH>e 04roBopHO je KypaKHny, 4a 3a
Cp6e Pycn aeMajy noTpe6e hh o ^eu K04 IIopTe xo4aTajcTBoBaTM a Ka4 My je na to KypaKHH B03pa3H0 4a xaj xpa6pH
Hap04 HMa nyHO npaBo na noKpoBHTeACTBO pycKO 11 no TOMe,
uiTo My je CBar4a npHBpmeH 6ho, h iuto je je4Hora sepoHcnoBe4aHHJa c PycHMa, 0H4a My je na to Ce6acTHJaHH 04roBopHO Ako je Moryhe ujto yqHHHTH 3a Cp6HJy, to nanpaBHTe n H>y, Kao iuto je h B^auiKa, Ba3a.iHnM KH>ajKeCTBOM TypcKHM, a 4ocTojaHCTBO KH>a}KecKO no4aJTe Cyuji
Oh je HOBeK cnoco6aH h MOHte BaM ohth 04 KopHCTH aKO
pycKiiM

ripH

ra PycHJa ce6H npHByqe".*

Ho 40ca4 M^orHM HanoMenyTHM 0B4e 40B04HMa, o 04HomeHHJaMa Po40<i>hhhkhhobhm npeMa cpncKHM uorjiaBapHMa,
MH MopaMO coBpuieno yBepenn 6hth, 4a BHuie HaBe4eHM 04roBop Ce6acTHJaH0B KypaKHny, niije Morao, 6e3 H>eroBor
npe4BapHTe^Hor snaHja 4a je neKO ca CyqoM Beh y cnopa3yM^ett>y, na nsycT 6hth H3peqeH.
obom BaA4a cy
Beh H Ha4^e}KHH na npaBHTe^CTBv ^y4H, hobhthbho cbc40MH 6h.ih, na 3aT0 je obo ujto he c^e40BaTH, y OBOJ ro4HHH yqmbeHo.
Kao

UJTO je 40 ca4, TaKO je h oBe ro4HHe

o CBeTOM
naTpony cbom, Kapat)opl)e c^aBy y Tono4H
4p}Kao. Ha OBy c^aBy oh je, Kao h 40ca4, no3Bao cBe
coBeTHHKe, CBe ctapeuiHHe h Behn 6poj OTMenHjnx h3 Hap04a ^y4H. y Te^ajy OBor Tpo4HeBHor romhe&a, 6h^o je,

K^HMeHTHJy,

BoeHHti& CCopHHK'b" 3a

18 64. roA.

j>6

5.,

na cxpaHH

2 7.

472

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

ocHM Bece^a, h ^pyrnx paaroBopa, kojh cy ce oahoch^h

H Ha seMavbCKy ynpasy, h H3MeJ)y 4pyror Koje^era ca^ ce

OBAe yqHHH AoroBop ^a ce, o CBexoM AH^peJH, y Beorpa4.y,

ApjKH r^aBHa CKynuiTHHa, h 4a ce Ha Toj cKyniiiTHHn oho,
uiTO je 0B4,e yroBopeno h aaK^yqeno, cBeHapoAHo

y AejCTBO npoHSBCAe; a yroBopeno je h saK^yqeHo c^e/^yjyhe:

4^

1.)

ce Kapat)opl)e, h ca^, onex h xpehw nyx, aa Bp-

xoBHor npeABOAHxe^a h rocno^apa Ha4 Cp6HJ0M, c nac^e^CTBOM y aaKOHOM H>eroBOM MyiiiKOM noTOMCTBy, npor^acH,
H je^HHM aKTOM 04 CKynuiTHHe npH3Ha.
h 4oroBopy ca
2.) 4^ Kapa^opl)e, y cnopasyM^etby
CoBCTOM Hap04HMM, y 4e^HMa, TimajyhHMa ce aeM^e h nap04a, pa4H.

CoBeT Hapo4HM h 3a BpxoBHn cy4

Hapo4Hn npM3Ha, h sa TanaB n y CBOJ aeM^n ripor^acn, h
4.) 49- ce H HeKe cxapeiuHHe, Koje cy 40 ca4 4pyrnM
no4pyMHe 6H^e, no HjHxobhm npn3HaHiiM 3ac^yraMa, ^a r^aBne
HaxHJcKe CTapemwHe HaHMenyjy h npor^ace, Kao iiito he
ce to cbc h h3 HHjKe c^eAyjyher aKxa yBii4HTw moKh.
49- Kapal)opl)e

3.)

J6 1311.

Mbi aoaS no4nHcaHH 4aeM0 Ha aHant, KaKO ecMO y 40roBop8 f TonoAu ft y Beorpa4S 4ep>KaH0M'B cb BepxoBhhmtj rocno4apoM'L fl cbhm'l cTapeiiiHHaMa 3diKM0^viAU ft

saK^eTBOMij BsaHMHOMi} noTBp4H./iH, KaKO Cjit4ye

I. COBtTTj Hap04HBlft, CBH K0MeH4aHTH
B0ftB04e, KHC30BH H caBi> Hapo4'i>, npH3HaeMo rocno4apa Kapa Feop,

HeTpoBH^a, h ntroBO saKOHo MyniKO hotomctbo, * 3a

nepBorii h BepxoBHori> cep6cKor'L npe4B04HTe./ifl, KoeM8 cbh
06'bmaBaMO BtpHH h HtroBOfi 3anoBecTM noKopHH 6bith;
a OH 0Hi> FocnoAap-L Feopraie nexpoBH^'b o6tmaBace 3a

ria

y caMOM aKTy He

ctojh auyuiKO noTOMCT^o", seh caMO <,noTOM6yAyhH Aa cy Hana M.iaAen, JaHKo TiyphjeBMh h By.ie Ilanh Kao
HaA'ieHtHa h AejCTByha .iHua, y cBeMy BHuie osHaqenoM, y Becapa6HJH, y XoiHHy KaauB&Aa, Aa je yroBopeno a 3&KA>yieB0 6hao as ce y aKiy Kaate h3aKO H He CTOJH y aKTy, xaKO H
PUKOH ^HyniKO nOTOMCTBO", TO CMC MH
CTBo">

a.iH

AOMOTHyAH.

473

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

HapoAt oTenecKS 6pnr8 hochth, ft CoBtTt Ilapo^HH

3a BepxoBHH seM^t cy/!iT> npnno3HaBaTH.
II. Cbg sanoBecTH usAaBahe FocnoAap'B Feoprie HeTpOBnqT> iipeKO CoBtTa HapoAHorTb.
CBana Hape^oa koh
ce 3aK4K)qH, ano he na o6m8 uoasS Aa 6y4e, to e HyjKAHO,
A3l ce no 3anoBecTH nsBpniH, onaKO Kao uito e 3anoBecaBi}

heno; obo ^pyrqie HeMOJKe 6bith,

aokij cBaKH ^hhobHHKi> ft cTapeiiiHHa nesHa oa'b KS^t he 3anoBecTb npn3aTo AaK^e
MaTM, ft kom8 he OArOBop'L 3a CBamo AasaTH

Aaece na 3HaHt CBaKOMt komS naA^eiKH 3HaTH, 4ahe ce OA'h

caAt HapeA6e ft 3anoBecTH HS^aBaTH oat> BepxoBHort Fo-

CoBtT HapoAHH
cno^apa npeno CoB-feTa HapoAHort
naKi) H34aBaTHhe sanoBecTb na nepBor'B gatj Haxie KOMen4.aHTa KOHhe noc-ie npHM^/itHS 3anoBecTb na noA^Hntne
ce6n B^acTHHKe H3AaBaTH, h OA"h HiH coBepmeHie sanoBecxH
H3HCKHBaTH, 3a KOehe OTBtxt CoBtTS HapOAHOMt AaBaTH.
4aece ^aK^e na 3HaH'fe cBaKOMt 3a o6uj,e B./iaAaH'b ft
ynpaBAenie: 4ae FocnoAapij Ayna ^asapeBii'iTj H36paHi> h
nocTaB.^'bH'L 3a nepeorij KOMen^aHTa y ue^ioft Haxni Illa6aHKoft; Ha Kora he ce cbc 3anoBecTn oATb BepxcBHort
FocnoAapa npeKO CoB-feTa Hapo^HH H34aBaTn, a cee npoue
CTapeiiiHHe y pe^enoft Haxin Aa HMaio o^t ntra sanoBecTB
npHMaTH H h^mS 3a CBamo OTBtxt AaeaTH; CBaKS noKopHOCTb ft noc^ymaHie AyjKHH cS ntMS Kao nepBOM'L f Haxm
CTapeuiHHH ujAaBaTn.
Koh 6bi ce Hamao, Aa h^mS noKopaHTj Hie OHaflhe h caMOMt FocnoAapS BepxoBHOM'L ft
CoBtxy HapoAHOMTj HenoKopaHt 6HTn h xaKOBH hece Kao
u Kao TaKOBH
o6miH ije./ior'L napoAa HenpiflTe^B CMaTpaxn
OA'B He^on> napoAa Kao H3AaftHHK'B oTeqecTBa KamTwro;

BaHt he

6bith.

TaKo 3aKAK)qeH0

ft

iisAano y BeorpaAy

14-ra 46KeM-

Bpa 1808. roAHHe.

.

^"^'

'I

TIpaBHTe^CTByioiniH CoBtx'B

HapoAHEiu Cep6cKiH
Kapa-T^opke neTpoBHk'B

(M. n.)

BEPXOBHH KOMEHZIAHTTj CEPBCKiH

H nPEflBOflHTeJlb HAPOAA.

^^

474

j1.

J^

APCEHMJEBHU-BATAJIAKA

1808. ro^HHH,

,)MoHHTepy ^panaycKOM, y
278. Ha CTpaHH 1095, npor^auien je je^an aKT, kojum
OBoj,

ce noKasyje nao ^a je Cp6iija,

cenapaTHO npHMwpje

3a,KJb,y^uAa,.

oho BpeMe, ca XIoproM,

Taj aKT r^acn osaKo:

tberoBO npeBocxoAHTe.4>cTBO Co^HMan-nama, BpxoBHM

K0MaH4aHT TypCKe BOJCKG, H "Boptje IleTpOBHh BpxOBHH KO-

MafuaHT cpncKe BOJCKe m3 npHspeiba na spette, Koje y

I][apHrpa4y nocroJH, TBpAO cy pemtuH saK^^y^HTH Tpajyhe
npHMHpje. Ha Taj Konaa ohh cy HaiiMCHOBaviM nynoMohHHKe c je^ne crpane HnoiKor ajana EMHp-ary, a c 4pyre:
B0JB04y, CTe<i>aHa JaKOB^eBwha, kojh cy saK^yHH^n obo
,

lUTo cAOAyie:

4a 6h

1.)

ce

H36fiiMO KpBonpo^Hhe,

6nhe 04 4aHac

npHMHpje H3Met)y o6e bojckc na Heonpe4e^eHO BpeMe, npcMa

oncTojaTe.i>CTBHMa.

2.) O4 19
20 Ten. Mec. cbc 6aTepHJe n pe4yTH, 060JHX BojcKa, nopyuiHhe ce.

TypcKa h cpncKa BojcKa othKh he aa 15, a naj4a./fce 3a

8 4aHa h3 ropibe ByrapcKe
obo KpeTan^e 3ano'iehe ce 20. t. m.
AanjaxcKa BOjcKa noByhnhe ce y
Je4peHy, a 6yrapcKa cbojhm KyhaMa. CpncKa BojcKa, y kojoj ce no4pa3yMeBa h oncepBau,HOHH Kopnyc, kojh je y Ce.^ecHHUH K04 HoBe OpiuaBC (A4aKa4e), npehn he ca cbhm
npeKO MopaBe. *
3.)

4.) ^HM ce o6e BOJCKe noByny, caonuiTe^be he ce bo3o6hohhth H3Met)y mwTejba. o6ejy o6ajia. *^
* IIpeMa HoBoj OpiuaBu aeMa HHKaKBor Mecxa h.ih ce.ia, Koje ce Ce^ecHHUOM HasHBAe, Beh hmh jjCejHinxe", r^e je ynpaBO Kopnyc jejaa cpricKe BOJCKe, noA KOMaHAOM >KMBKa LLI.i.HBHha cTajao ii A^aKajy oncepBHpao.
H OBaj Kopnyc, koJh ce cacrojao HajBHiue h3 5 6 cxornua BOJHHKa, awo
6h, no ropH>eM saKJiyneiby, HMao noByha ce npcKo Mopaae, r. j. Ha .lesy
o6a.iy MopaBe, oH4a 6a th bojhhuh uasaH nocTojOHHe CBOje, h to y BpeMe
npuMHpja Ka4 6h ko4 cbojhx Kyha mio npHBpeAHTH Mor.iH, othKm Mopa.ui,
a TO Cam niiKaKo, no nauieM 3HaH>y, ho 6h Mor.io 6hth.

**
o6a.ia",

OBaj U3pa3 caoniuToibe he ce B03o6noniiiti n3Mei)y jKHTe.i>a o6ejy

miHH nac s^paBO cyMH>aTM o cyiuTHOcTii

uo.ior

OBor aKia, jep hh-

KaKo HHje Mor.io 6hth Aa ce KsoKe (,H3Mel)y o6ojy o6a.ia", pa3yMe ce, mopaBCKHX, CyAjhu cy ne caMO o6e oOa.io Mopaacue y B.iaAii cpncKOJ Snje,
Hero je u Ta^aifaa rpanuiia CpCHje, k HCTony, Aa^eKo oa Mopaae OACTOja.ia,
Kojy CpCu, TEAa, 6am HHKaKBe HesoAe HHcy MMa^H raKO .laKO nanycxHTH.

HOTOPHJA OPnCKOr yCTAHKA

475

5.) HberoBO
IIpeBocxo^nTe^CTBO Co^hmeh - iiaiiia no
M0A6a HapoAa h h3 npnapeiba luto CTapeiiiHHe ysnwajy na
ce6e CTapaii.e o eiirypHOCTH nyToea,
4a HanoRO noAHrny
MarauHHe h xaHone kojh cy 3a epeMe neMupa 6hjh paapymeHH, o6Be3yje ce ynoTpe6nTH cbo CBOJe cxapaibe koa
4HBaHa 'iHM ce noBpaxH y CoBHJy, 4a t^yxipyuH, Koje cpnCKH CoBex xohe a^ iiOAnrne 3a H3MHpeibe cbojhx m^ofo
,

ii

CTpy^HHx TpouiKOBa, He Han^y hh na KaKBe npenone, h ^a

nyxoBH, 3a TproBHHy no^esHii, 6y4y oTBopenn Kpoa Cp6HJy.

y BpaKHH

ABrycxa 1808. roAWHe.

H OBO HasBaHHJe Mecxa, y komc je y penw cxojehH
aKX noxnucan norpeman je. Hwena BpaKHe HiiKaKO HCMa,
17.

Hero HMa koa LUyne^aKa

ce.10

wBpaqnn^',

h aKO je

mxo

OA no4o6Hor obomc yroBopy MHH>eHo, xo je nptuHKa ^a je

jep xy^a je nyx oa
y OBOM ce^iy BpanHHy Mor^o 6hxh
,

Hnuia H^yhH k IlapahiiHy.

Mh cmo Ma^o BHLue, y npHMe^anHJy, Kasa^in 4a cyMHaaiMO o cymxHocxH BHiue HaBe^enor aKxa. Osy cyMiby yxBpxo

i)yje y naivia a.)

BpeMena

^iina

mxo hh 04

o 3aK./byqeH>y je4Hor oeaKor

Humxa 403HaxH hhcmo

aKxa,

Kora, 04 4ejcxByjyhHX OHora

Mor.4H,

cenapaxHor

H3y3MMajyhH caMO

je-

4HH0 XO oncxojaxe^cxBO Koje je y cboj Cp6HJn nosnaxo

6h.io
4a je nyx Kpo3 Cp6HJy xproBa^KHM KapaBaHHMa oxBopen 6ho, h 4a cy Cp6H, y ITapahHHy, xa4a, t^yMpyK na
ecnane, kojh cy h3 TypcKe y Cp6HJy yBOHtenii, naruahHBa,An
a^H h OBaj npo./ia3aK Kpo3 Cp6ujy KapaBana xproBa^KHX, H yB03 xypcKHx npo4yKxa y CpSnjy Kao
ycxaHOB^eH>e i)yMpyKa y Ilapahnny, CBe obo xpoje oxno^e^o ce je
04Max c npo.ieha obo 1808. ro4HHe, a ne 04 ABrycxa Meceua, Ka4 je BHuie HaBe4eHH yroBop saK^y^en h 6.) h Po40*iiHHKHH, hh y je4H0M CBOM 40HeceHHJy r^aBHOKOMan4yjyheMy, o OBaKOM qeMy, HHr4e HHKaKBa CHOMena neMa,
a Cp6H, 4a ce je osaKO mxo usMeijy h>hx h TypaKa CBp,

11

mH.10,

6am 4a peqeMO 4a

cy HMajin

mxo 04 Pyca

h xajnxn,

OBaKy je4Hy neBHHy cxBap HHKaKO nponycxH^iH ne 6h a 4a

476

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Po40*HHHKnHy He caomuTe, Kao

uito cy, y uoji,o6unM npn-

^HKaMa, CBar4a h miHUAu.

^ecT 4aK^e h noiiiTeibe MoHnTepy", a^n mh ocTajeMo

npii Hamoj cyMtbH. Bpeine he uomAa. kha^oa jacHHJe oceeTJIHTH OBO KaSHBaifoe MOHHTepOBO.

nPHMEABE
Ilpe, HO uiTO 6h ce KonaMHO aaK^yniuo npaqaifce o Aoral)aiHMa y Cp6hjh y roAHHH 1808. rpeSa 4a ce HanoMeny HCKe cxsapH Aocxa sajKHe, ^a
ce ripH oucHH Ta4au]ibHX 4oraf)aja HMajy Ha yjiy.
H3 OHora, uiia je Kaaano Hanpe4 y obom /.e.iy, B114H ce jacno, 4a 3a-

cxynHHK PycMJe y Cp6nJH, Po40<i>uhhkhh, HHje 6110 npujaxeACKH pacno.ioHceH

upeMa CpOiiju, b ocoChxo hc npeMa BpxoeuoM cxapeiuiniH cpncKor Hapo4a
I^pBOMe 'BopJ)y. Oh je y cBaKoj npuAuna r.ie,i,ao 4a K04 Pycii oupHH cpncKor BpxoBHor B0Ht4a" onHcyjyha ra hccto Hajra4HHjnM 6ojaMa, HaouaHaBajyhH My iberusa 4e.!a, a Bume nyxa npniuHBajyhn My ca cbhm HSMHiuAeHa,
H HeiicxHHHxa 4eja.

Ebo join ie4Hor sHanajHor 40Ka3a 3a xo. 1104 23.MajeM 1808. imcao
Po40<i>HHHKHH BCKo HHCMO, y KOM ce xipuHti, KaKo je Kapa})opl)e Hohy
nociao y Beorpa4, 4a My 40Be4y Heny noitpmreHy 6y.iy, Kojy cy h 40BejH

je

a Mel)y xhu je 3anoBe4HO, 4a iteny

y H>eroBO cejo, r4e je oh c ibOM jkhbco
po46HHy 4Be nocxape a;eHe, a xpa Mja40.}>exHa .iHua 6ane y 4yHaB, uiro
je H ymiHuo iteroB ceKpexap, kojh ax je Hohy cbc doOho, y 4yHaB no6aqao, na nocae paar.iacHO, 4a hx je oxnpaBHo hh3 4yHaB, KaKo 6h oxhHh
;

Mor.iH y cBojy nouxoj6HHy.

To je, mxo npH>ia Po40*hhhkhh y rope cnoMenyxoM caoMe nacMy.*

C 04JyMHouihy HspHMBM, 4a je obo npHMaibe hchcxhhhxo, 4a je onaj
4oral!)aj, kojh ce Kaayje, uauHuubeii. Ebo paa^ora mxo xaKo bcjiim.
y uHCMy ce He Kasyje HMe Kapa})oph,eBa ceKpexapa, kojh je Kao 5aa 4a je hcxo
h vbeuo] iiopo4Huu
y cxBapH 6h4o, jaMauno PO4O011UUKHB ne 6h iiponycxHO HciiHcaxn h jasHXH
ime MOBCKa, kojh je roxoB 6ho h3bpuimxh osaKO ra4H0 4e.o, xe xHMe h

jarH H3Bpmiio aauoaecx iberoBy o 6yjH,

Kapa};opi)a onucaxu K04 pycKor 4Bopa. Ami xo je Mor.io 6hxh

onacHO, jep 6h ce JiaKoie Mor.io Sh.io yhn y xpar aa>KH. 4a ce ochm Kapat)opl)a joui H Ha 4pyra iioxiHibena My .iHua HSHocu^n neacxHHHxa 4e.ia.
Jep aKO ce uome yaexH, 4a cy PycH HMa.iu yspoKa mxe4exH Kapat)opl)a Kao
cxapeuiHHy Bapo4a, xe My Kao fiajara no neKO 3.10 iberoBO 46^10 Kpo3 iipcre
r.ie4ame, He 6n mxe4e4H 6u4h H.eMy noxiHH>eBe J>y4e, Hero 6h npeGaujjyhH
ibHHa 3,1a 4e.ia, KOja HHBe, h yKopaBajjhH h aa Hcxa, cxapa.111 ce 4a nocpe4ao H Kapal)opl)a onouHiby, 4a ae mhhh xaKsa 4e.ia; a caBexooajH 6u

H>era Kao h

Ay4e 04 ce6e yK.iona. A^a Ta4 6a asaujAa A&m na

P040OHHBKaH HHje Morao ate.iexa, 4a ce xo 4oro4a.

My, 4a xaKBe no44e

4HK, a

bh-

IIhcmo ce najasH y apxHsn Boj. Ton. 4en. Jd 23.30''. uik. 213. no4K. 3. Bhah
PycKH BliCTBHK Tom. XLVI. HaaaaK 04 4y6poBHa: Cep6cKia Bonpoci> npH HHneparop'b
AaeKcaaAp^ I-

477

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

4a-6e, Kapai)opl)e je nosHax He Kao hobgk paaBparna atHsora, ho na

npoTHB Kao MOBCK y3ApHt.fcHB, H y TOM je r.iacy 6no koa cbojhx caBpeMeHiiKa, lUTo ja H3 HCKycTBa 3HaM, jep cam ra jH'ino h to 6aiu y tom BpeMeey h AouHHje nosHaBao, a to ca&i ciyiuao o Kapal)op^y iipimaTii h 04
4pyrHX CTapeiuHHa TaAamifanx. OBanaB r.iao He 6h wMao Kapa^ophje, 4a je

y cBOje ce.io iioKpinTeae 6y.ie 40B04H0, a po46iiHy ibiixoBy yCiijao.

4a.fco, 3a Taj 4orat)aj y oho speMe HHje ce HHuira 3aa.io y Br'orpa4y,
a saHcTa, 4a ce osaKo luio 36h,io, ne 6h Morao 611.10 ooxarH TajHa, ho Ch
ce CBy4a no sapoiUH roBopH.io, Kao uiro ce npa^a-io u cne 4pyro,

mxa

ce

4ora^a40, Ha luxa ce sp.io 4o6po onoMHH>eM, jep caM y Beorpa4y Ta4 whBeo, a Beh caM 40CTa 04pacan 6uo TaKo ce na iipHlhep 403ua.io, 4a je 3aK.iaHa HeKa jKencKa, Po4o<i>nHHitHHOBa .i>y6a3HHua, h to 04Max y jyTpy, cyxpa

h Taj 4oraJ)aj npanao ce cBy4a no anpouiH.

y3 TO ja HHKa4 HH 04 je4Hor cTapomwHe, a MHore caM hx ni>3HaBao, HiicaM
Myo OBaKO mro npanaTn a to 6h 6u.io neMoryho, 4a uhko 04 cTapeiHUHii,
y MHoruM npiiJHKaMa, Ka4 cmo ce o cpncKHM 4oral)aJHMa oBor BpcMena pa3roBapa.iH, OBaj 4oral)aj ne ciiOMene.
4aAe, HH npoTa HeHa40BHh, hh 4pyrH, uito cy neuiTO o 4oral)aJHMa
cpncKHM Tor npeMena nHca.ui, He cnoMHiby HHr4e hh je4H0M pomhhom OBaa jaMaqno 6h ra cnoMeHy.iH, 4a
KBO HJH oBOMe Ha.iHK 4ejo Kapal)opl)eBO
je OHaj 4orat)aj hcthhht. Ila hh caM Bvk Kapaniih, hobok ohot spoMeHa, h
Ta4aH>HM
04 Mcae ro4HHaMa hcuito CTapwJH, kojh je TaKol)e nncao r4e uito
4oral)aJHMa y CpdHjn, h kojh je h caM r4eKoja HeHcTHHHTa 4e.ia Kapal)opl)y npnuiHo, o obomc 04B04eiby 6y.ie ne roBopn HwinTa, a oh jaMaquo
ne 6h nponycTHO ro cnoMenyTH, 4a je sa 4oral)aj hito to saao, HjIh 04 Kora
4aH, a oHa je y Be^e ydHjena

o ibCMy [UTa cjyiuao.

Hajnocie, cBe Ka4 6n ce yae.io,

4a je Kapai)opf)e 4ao 40BecTH cefiw

noKpniTeny ne 6h anaK wMao HHKaKBa yspoKa, 4a 4aje y6HJaTH Pbeny
po46Hny, Ka4 My OBa HHJe Moraa hh y neuy cMeraTH, 4a usBpinn ceojy BOAy.
Ka4 ce ysMe cse obo na yM, Mopa ce 4ohH 40 yBepeita, 4a je PoAO^HHHKHH H3MHC.1HO OHaj 4oral)aj caMO 3a TO, 4a ona4He K04 Pycaje Kapai)opi)a, KOJH je HMao 40CTa CTa.iHOCTH, 4a ne 6y4e cieno opy})e Po40'I>hhh'
KHHOBHX HaMepa.
Ko.iHKO je Po40<i>HHHKHH Ma.io HaK.ioiteH 6ho CpfiHJH, H K0.1HK0 je Mpseo
na Kapal)opl)a, bh4h ce y HeK0.iHK0 h h3 H>eroBe sanHCKe, Kojy je oh no4Heo
r.iaBH0K0MaH4yjyheM pycKOM bojbo4H Knesy npo3opoBCKOM o TOMe Kauo 6h
Tpe6a40 ycTpoJHTH Cp6Hjy. Ty aanacKy khos je IIpoaopoBCKH nponpaTHO cbojhm
npHMe46aMa, h noc.iao je pycKOM 4Bopy. SanncKa je Ta ep.io 3HaMajHa, n
eBO je caonniTaBaMo y npeB04y 3aje4H0 c npHMe46aMa na H.y KHesa npo30poBcKora.*
6y.iy

PoAO^HHDEHHOBa 3anHCRa H

iipHMe4<$e KHoaa

HposopOBCRor na Ty sanHCSj*

JKe.iHTH je, 4a ce CpCnrju 04pe4e cTape rpanHue. Koje cy tc rpaHHue,

He Mory 04pe4HTH, niTO HeMaM noy34aHHx Mana; a.iH je HseecHO, 4a je 04
BocHe 4pHHa rpaHHixa npHpo4Ha, na c Tora rpa4Hh Coko, iuto .ichch c OBe
CTpane, Tpe6a.J0 6a 4a TypHH onacTe. O4 oTpane A.i6aHHje aapoui h Ma-iena
*
BiiHOB

3aaacKa

je la

uixaMnana y

Cep6cKifi Bonpocb.

XLVI

r.

PycKor BbcTHHua ya ijanaK 4y6po-

478

JI.

APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

r^e cy h c&a join Typun, rpeSaaa 6w 4a 6yAe iiorpaHH^Ha

concTBeHOCT Cp6a, w c rora 11 rpa^ HoBH-IIaaap, kojh oh y yHyxpauiH^ocTn
CpCHJe H3a CKonAa 6110, MopajH 6h Typuii HcnpaauHXH. Oa cxpane Mane40HHje ciapa rpaHnua Cp6niH Jecy SperoBH, ujto Cp6HJy oa MaKCAOHHjc Acie.
Bapoiu H rpaA Hhui, mxo je y Bjacxu TypcKoj, 6ho je concxBenocx cpiiCKa,
ni>UM. KHfia UpoaopoecKOZ. Ja aph<hm, Aa je HCMoryheo, Aa ce CpSiiju
crape rpanwue iioBpaxe, a no AaaaiuibHM oKOAHocxiiMa h KaA 6h ce xo Mor.io
yHHHHXH, ApwHM 6hjo 6h mxexHO 3a HHxepece rocyAapa HMneparopa HMajyhH
Ha yMy ate.by paniupHXH pycKe rpaHHue ys 4yHaB- Aah xpeSa cxapaxH ce,
Aa CpCHJa AoSnje npiijumny rpaHHuy c neKHM rpaAOBiiMa, kojh he ce npw
yroBapaiby MHpa Mohn aoGiixh. HeKe rpaAOBe xpeSahe paA o6e cxpane cpy-

TBpt)aBa CKonjbe,

mMXH, a ocxaAe ocxasHXH xypcKOJ BAaAH,

Oa cxpane BuAHna, aKO xaj rpaA c ue.iOM ByrapcKOM wMa ocxaxH noA
xypcKOM BAaiiihy, ate.iexH je Aa Thmok 6yAe rpaawaa.
Aa ce rpaaHua
UpuM. KHesa UposopoecKOZ. MohH he ce cxapaxii
npocxpe H npeKO TnMOKa, aaii rpaA Bhahh xpe6a Aa ocxane noA TypuHMa,
11
boahko ocxpoBo, mxo
rAe ynpaB.i>a Peijen-ara
TpaA AAaKa.ie,
TypuH HMajy Ha 4yHaBy, 6o.i.e 6vi 6hjo npHcajysHxn B.iatuKoj, ho CpfiaJH,
jep ce oxyA Cp6H Mory y niKpHny ApjKaxH.
UpuM. Kueaa IlposopoecKOz. Car.iacHo c MHm.ieH>eM Poao*hhhkhhobhm
o OBOM npcAMery HCKaaanoM, ja aph^hm, Aa AAaKa.ie h bc.ihko ocxpoBO xpefia
,

npHcajysHXH B.iamKoj.

TPrOBHHH
3a to
TypuH He Moxy ocxaxH Ayro BpeMe y CesCeAHOCXH y Cp6HJH
Aa ce H36erHy cBane iipaBeAHe Hta.i6e 04 cxpane TypaKa, jKCjexH je, Aa ce
a
HapeAH, Aa hh jcAan MyxaMCAaaau neiaa npaBa npeha cpiicKy rpaHHuy
xpnnihaHiiMa, noAaHHunMa xypcKHM, AonycxHXH xprosatbe, mxo xaKO HspaAHTH, Aa H Cp6H Mory xproBaxii no xypcKoj MMnepuJH, u kophcxhth ce sauixHxoM pycKor MHHHCxpa, II pycKHx KOHsy.ia, luahajyhH })yMpyK paBHO Kao
,

H pycKH noAaHHUH,
npuM. KHesa Uposop. He 6n 6h.io cnptiBeA-'t'HBO TypuHMa 3a6paHHXH
yjasaK y Cpfiwjy paA xproBune, a CpGnMa AonycxHXH npeSnBaibe no xypCKHM 3eMA>aMa 36or xproBHiie. y OBaKBuw ciynajeBHMa oho, luxa ce HapeAH,
xpefia Aa BpeAH 3a o6e cxpane, a.iH ce Moate yroBopaxH, Aa CpCa Ao6HJy
samxHxy pycKor noc^ancTBa.
xora ocxaBHTH CpSajH npaso, Aa Mome HsiaxH c-Bojy Monexy.
TIpuM. Kueaa Uposop. TpyAHO je aacxynaxn OBy MHcao, h ja ne bhAHM, KaKBB 6h HMaAH Cp6H oxyAa Kopncxii.

nOJIHTHHKHM O^HOIHAJHMA CPBHJE C ^Pyri-IM

AP3KABAMA
y CpOHJH AO caA HHcy Apyre ApwaBC Apwa-ie hh nojHXHMKe hh xproBanKe
arenxe. 3Ke.iexH je, ah ce xaKBH jom sa neno Bpeiae He npaMajy. Oco6nxo
xpeCa A3 ce yAaA>eHH Apate oa CpGnje AirnAOAiaxcKii arenxH. jep c ibHXOBHM
KapaKxepoM ha:^ npaso Aa ce cacxojy ca scMa.bcKHM cxapeujHiiaMa a xo
opaBO Aasajo 6h hm Moryhnocxn cxaB.i>axH upciione AejciBOBaiby yxHuaja
,

pycKor Ha oay aeM.by.

FlpuM. KK. Upoaop. y OBOM nor^eAy Poaoohhhkhhobo je MHm.ieH.e
a.ui c Apyre cxpane, aKo ce CpOiija hmu
ocHOBano,
ho mojkg ce oCopHxw
11

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

479

cMaxpaTH 3aoco6HTy Apmaey, ne snaM, kojhm 6h joj ce naqHHOM Mor.io

saCpaHHTH, AS. He npniaa arenxe 4pj'riix 4p}KaBa. Morjo 6a ce MOHua Hape4MTH, 4,a ce cxpaHu arenin ne iipnMajy 6e3 npHcrauKa pycKor 4Bopa, no4
MHjHM ce aaupH^eM Ha.ia3ii CpGnja.
CrpaHH aroHTH Hahahe 0B4e y4o6Hy npH.uiKy 4a 4ejoTByjy npoTHBHO
oHOMe, mi a Hte.iHMO. Hiije Moryhe mhcihth, 4a ce Aycrpaja He 6h cxapa^a
yMa.iHTH Ham 0B4aiiin>H yii.iHB, jep ona na cbrkh na'JHH yBH!)a, 4a heMO,
yxMp4HBmH 0B4e cboj yn.iHB, iiinaxH Ha4 ibom npBeHcxBO 11 y cnaKOM ciynajy, Ka4 6h ce ona pomH.ia 4ejcxB0naxH npoxHB PycHje, moHh hcMo joj
noSyHHXH ynyxpamifae Henpnjaxe.i.e, koju cy necxo onacnujH 04 ciictamibHX. IIcxo xaKo yBH{)a aycxpujcKo MHHHcxapcxBO, 4a osa 3eM.i>a, rpaHuqehH
c BocHOM, A.i6aHHJ0M, MaKe40UHjoM h ByrapcKOM, 4aje HaM cbc MoryhHOcxH,
Koje ce Mory Hicierw, 4a y ciynajy, Ka4 6h ce Ham.io 3a 4o6po, no4HrHCMO 4pyie Kapal)op})e, h 4a pa4UM0 y EeponcKoj TypcKOJ mxa xohe.MO
6e3 4a 4aM0 H najMaH>a noB04a 4pyrnMa, 4a ce na nac Hta.ie.
;

KK. Uposop. HHJe Moryhe ne carjacHXH ce c npoHHuare.iHHM

Po40*HHHKHua. yxBpl)eHn ynjHB pycKU y Cp6njH nocxahe HeoShhho BaHcaH oco6iiro y c.iynajy para H3Mel)y Aycxpnje h PycHje
h ys4p>Kahe je, 4a 3anowHe BOJHy. A TypcKa he cxajaxH xano pehu Ha pacnoaoHteiby pycKor 4Bopa.
4a 6h ce y6.iaH;no y npBii Max UOB04 ho.ihxhhkom npeoHpaay c AycxpHJoM, KopacHo 6h 6hao car.iacHXH ce, 4a ce Aycxpaja H34ajy CeryHUH,
Ma 4a 6h xo 6hjo seoMa xeroOno a 3a 0B4amrbe h sa xaMomite Cp6e.
IIpuM. KH. npo3op. Obo HCK.byqett.e ne ciame ce c npsHM npe4-ioroM. Ka4 6a ce n34aBa.iH AycxpajH aycxpajcKH CpSii, obh he 0Mp3HyxH Ha
Koja
Hac, a THM he cc H3ry6HXH h3 BH4a cpe4CXBa, 4a ce iiocxHrHe ue.b
je Haiipe4 onHcana. CaMo oh ce Morao hphmhxh, 4a ce H34ajy BOjnnqKH 6eryHHii n3 pe40BHe BOjcKe. Cp6M aycTpujcKH BOJcKa je naceAeaa.
ripiiM.

cy^eHjCM

r.

HAJBHinOJ BJIACTH
B.ia4a

1HCX0

4eM0KpaTCKa

apacxOKpaxcKa ne MOHte

h.ih

sa ca4 no-

cxojaxH y oboj 3eM.i)H. HyjK4aH je KHe3. Tpe6a.io 6h 4a 6y4e KHe3 6npaH;

Ma 4a he ce xhmc otbophth uyx pa34opHMa, h 4ahe ce hoboa sasepaMa
npoxHB KHeaieBa JKHBOxa y seMAH, r4e ce ysHMa 3a Ma.ieHH rpex j6wtn
'lOBeKa.

II

UpuM. KH. Upoaop. C xora, mxo ce Hapo4 Ha.ia3H onaaabeH y npocBexa,

mxo je CK.10H pa34opHMa h HeMHpoBarby, MeMy je y3poK Heo6pa30BaHocx,

MHCJHM Kao H Po404>HHHKHH

4a y Cp6HJii He MOHto HOCTOjaxH 4pyra
h 3a xo iioxpeSaH je Knea, h.ih
ochm caMOB.iacxHja
MOHapxnje
oxapemnna c nasHBOM, kojh My ce 04pe4H.
Aah Ka4 6h ce Knes y .iHuy UlpHora lDopl)a npHsnao 3a Hac.ie4Hor,
MorJo 6w ce iHMe nocxaBHxH cMexHia 3a y4a4>eHe name n.ianoBe, KOje heMO
no OKOJHocxHMa MohH HMaxH. He ycy})yjeM ce, 4a y obom npe4Mexy acKaHteM noxnyno cBoje Mamjeite. ripaMexahy caMO, 4a Hapo4y hhko 04 cpnCKHx cxapemana nehe 6inu Kao i?.ia4ajau xo.ihko mho, Kao Kapa-'Bopl)e.
ja

B.ia4a

ripuM. KH. nposop.

Tpe6a 4onycTHXH

4a ce caoCpasno HxCah

Ha-

xpe6a, 4a My 40cxojaucxBO 6y4e

Hac.ie4HO, jep y npoxHBHOM c.iynajy npa caaKOj iipoMena BJia4aoua H3.ia3Hhe
ne caMo ynyxpamibw pa34opH, ho h anxpHre 04 Mjorax 4BopoBa, a ocoCaxo

po4Hoj yxBp4H y B.iacxB LJpHH Taop^e

a.ia

480

Jl.

APCEHHaEBH-R-BATAJlAKA

Koja he ce ynaitaTH
4a 40BeAe y CRCHJy KaKBor
OA OTOMOHCKe Ilopre
FpKa, Ha mra ce Cpfia HHKaKO nehe car.iacHTH. A u aycxpHjcKH he ABOp
04 cBoje crpane M.ioro HHrpnroBarir, 11 xaKO he ce pycKH 4Bop naAasiiTH
y CecKonaHHHM 6pnraMa 11 aan.ieniMa. O4 Be.iHKe je aajKHOcxH Bacnuxaite
Kapal)op})eBa cHHa y lIexporpa4y. 04rajaH.eM yxBpAHBuia y H>eMy OAanocT
K PycHJH, Ka4 Aol)e na BjaAy noc.ie oua, moHh he iiocxaxH KopHcxaH saA.1H npH CBeM xoMe rpeSa y Cp6HJH aasecxH Casex y BHAy
luoj ApJKaBH.
,

ceHaxa, y KOjeM he npcAceAHHK 6hxh KHea, a y kom he HMaxii cro.iHixy h

kojh he y c.iyqajt-BHMa
pycKH KOHsy.i H.iH arcHX
KaA he 6hxii nya^Ho,
orpaiiHHaRaxH KnemeBO caMOB.iacxHje h aaApHtaxH ra oa nocxynaKa npo,

Obo Hapet)eH>e He MOHte 6hxh npnjaxHO AycxpHJH, h c xora

BaAAa 6n HyatHO 6h.io, Aa <i>paHuycKH 4Bop 3ajeAUHiKH c pycKHM npHMH Ha
ce6e Aa rapaHryje 3a CpSwjy, h aa ineny KoncxHxyuHjy. TaA 6h ce aycxpajCKH 4Bop y34pJKaBao 04 cBaKe A&Jbe HHxpHre, lyBajyhH ce, 4a He pa34paHtH
npoxHB ce6e oGa HMiiepaxopa. Arenx <i>paHuycKH npHcycxBOBao 6n y ce4HHuaMa cenaxcKHM nao h pycKw. IIopxH ce M0}Ke AonycxHXH, Aa uMa y Bhkom he 6hxh noBepcHH nociOBH
h iipa obom
4Hny arenxa
h.ih neKor
areHxy mop.ih 6h ce na-iasHXH ceKpexap areaxa pycKor h *paHuycKor. Y
Ba<HBM Ae.iHMa MohH he arenx pycKn h *paHixycKH cacxajaxH ce y BHAHHy
c arenxoM xypcKHM; n c H>HMe y cKyiiy cacxaenxH OA6op, xe aajeAHHiKH
OAMa na Mecxy napeAHXH cbo, mxo he xpe6axH y Kopiicx Cp6a h Ilopxe
H paAH oniuxer cnoKojcxaa. Ha oBaj HaMHH Ba.i>4a 6h ce h B.iaAaouH ysAp:Ka.iH y 0Ape!)eHHM rpaniiuaMa ibHXOBO BAacxa, Ako 6h ce xxeao nocxaBHXH
rapH03OH pycKH y 6eorpaACKH rpaA, na xo, mhcahm, Ilopxa HiirAa He 6a
iipiicxiLia; xo 6h h ABopy aycxpujcKOM Cmao npornBHo; a mhc.ihm, Hehe ce
HH ABop <i>paHuycKH Ha xo canacaxH. Ho Heonxo4HO je HyjKHO, 4a ce ype4e
rapHH30HH 04 Cpfia kojh he ce pacnope40XH y ype4He 6axa.i>0He. PycKH
4Bop MohH he HM 4aTH o<i>HUHpe, AaBHiH 04nycxe HsdpaHHM aa xo hhhobhhUHMa, Mel)y KoJBMa he xpeCaxH 4a 6y4e h miHCHHHpa h apxa.iepHCxa, KaKO
6h H3r.ieAa.io, Kao Aa ohh no CBOJoj Bo.fcH cxynajy y cpncKy CAyatCy. Cbh
rpaAOBH y CpCaJH xpeCa Aa 6yAy y cpncKoj B.iacTH, h y CBHMa Aa 6y4y
cpncKH rapHHSOHH, H xo, aKO ce ysMowe, 04 pe40BHe boJcko a.iH he BaA4a
xpeSaxH, 4a Hx PycHja cHa64e apxH.iepHJoM 3a rpa40Be, npaxoM, xaHa4Ma,
THBHiix PycHJH.

H 6oM6aMa.

3AK0HK
0B4e cy4e aa caA no o6MHaJHHa.

Haj6o.be 611 6h.io, Aa ce obao aaBCAy aaKOHH pycKH, HaCpaBmii one, kojh he 3a Cp6e 6hxh nyjKHH.
IlpuM. KM. riposop. Ja ce c obhm cAajKeM.

4AHAK OTOMAHCKOJ nOPTH

koahko je
HCeAexH je, a* AanaK He 6yAe Behn oa 100,000 rpouia
Hopxa H Ao caA HMa.a, HMajyhH Ha yny xpouiKOBe, Koje je noAuocH.ia ofiipHtaBajyhH rpa40Be h pa4 4pyrMx cxBapw. Pen 4auaK HeMH.ia jo cBHMa
CpCHwa. Ka4 6h Kapal)opl)e o xoMe 0B4e y CpCiijH 406HO Haseiuxaj, Morao
6h yiHHHXH pa3Ha HpnpwjHHHa 4eja, m c rora bpao 6h nyjKno 6h.io, 4a npn
OBOj OKOJHocxH 4ot)e OH K BauieM CHjaxe.icxBy, na Ka4 6h My ce ona xanKa
caonuixH.ia, xpe6a.io 6a a 3anoBe4HXH, 4a My ce oSjacHH, 4a ce 4aHaK ae
HAaha paA Cp6a, ho paA Byrapa h BoujHjaKa, kojh ce AOce^Hine y CpCHJy,
H KojH He KopHcxehii ce bhcokhm aaKpnAeM Ay>HBH 6h 6hah npaxHXH ce
,

JICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

481

Ilojj THHv
a.iii
Pjxiija ynasyje miuoct CpoHMa
mro Te .i^yAd
CpOHja na Mnpy, na aa to h CpCHja 4yyKHa je caraaciixii ce,
AS. 3a Te .'bjAe njaTH 04pel)eHH 4aHaK.
npUM. KH. riposop. CpSuHHKaKO HG npitCTajy 4a 40^y no4 aycTpiijcKy B.iauT; a He.Moryhe je CpdHjy ciiojhth c PycujoM sa to, iiito .leHcii na
Aecuo] oSa.iH 4yHaBa h xano ocTaje je4HHo cpe4CTBO, 4a ce Cp6njH 4a4e
B.ia4a, a.iH 4a ocxaHe no4 saKpiiAeM IIopthhhm, jep Cp6n HHKaKO nehe 4a
6y4y no4aHHnn TypcKH. Y tom no40Htajy Hajaaehw ce CpSn Mory n.iaharii
IIopTH 4aHaK y HOBuy na naHHH, kojh Kaayje r. Po40*hhiikhh a.in no momc
4a Cp6n 4ajy IIopTH h Heiuxo
MHiiJ.fcerby nyHtno he 6hth, 4a ce 04pe4H
Kao y saMeny Heny 3a oho, iuto je Ilopxa 40 ca4 40xpane
y apny
6Hja.ia 113 tux 3eMa4>a, Koje cy 6vi.\e npel)e aM6apii h^hthh h 3a caM Y[slpHrpa4. Ma 4a he ce TproBiiHa Ha 4yHaBy no4HhH H3 HOBa, h Ma 4a he
xproBaHKH TpaKTaTH 4o6hth oner CBOjy BaHinocT, Te he TaKo ohh MohH
a.in KynyjyhH ra
THMe nehe 4o6hth HaKHa4y aa
0B4e HaSaBAaTH x.ie6
na aa to, Ka4 Ch ce Hape4H40, 4a CpSa TypuHiaa 4ajy 11 4acBOj ry6nTaK
HaK y xpaHH, Mor.io 6h no momb MHUi.ie&y 4onpHHeTH, 4a ce npii nperoBOpHJia TypuH .laKuie cK-ione ycTynHTH naM rpannuy 40 4yHaBa.

iiOA

B.iac!

ocTaB.i.a y

nOPE33^.
TypuHMa Je njahaHO 04 CBaKe nopo4Hae 40 rpoma, a paMyna-io ce,
4a HMa 4Ba4eceT xH4>a4a nopo4Hua. Bpoj xaj nopo4Hua y4BOjeH je. Ochm
Tora MyiuKa 4eu;a npeKo 8 ro4HHa n^aha.ia cy xapan no xpn rpoma, ysiiMax je 4ecexaK 04 CBaKe pane n 04 BHHa h 04 cBanor K0Ma4a cxoKe n.iaha.io ce no 4Be nape
l)yMpytiH, KOje yseme cxapemuHe na OTKyn, 40Hoce
;

ca4 40 80.000 rpoma; a 004 TypunMa 40HocHme 4BOjhhom xo.uiko. O4 BpeMena ycxanna Hapo4 je 4aBao 4ecexaK 04 pane, caMO je je4aHnyx aCor nyatHHX noxpeSa noKyn-teno 04 Hapo4a 40 no MH^iHOHa rpoma
h cBaKa 4Ba4ecexa Kosa h OBua 3a bojckv. Ako PycHja 04pe4H nopea, Cnhe nenpHjaxHo
Hapo4y h no uoue MHm.ieH>y 6h.io 6h 6o4>e ocxasHTH Kneay h cenaTy 4a
04pe4e nopes, n Ta4a 4a ce H3HmTe noTBp4a 04 bhcokox noKpoBHxe.ta
CpSiije
a Ka4 PycHJa 6y4e npH3Ha.ia nesaBucHocx CpSujH, napehn, 4a hh
KHes HH 4pyro KaKBO .iHue ne moiko Hapo4 ynoxpe64>aBaxH 4a My Ky.iy^H.
Obo 6h Hapo4 CMaxpao 3a Be.iHKy mh.iocx 04 cxpane PycHje, a nope3 he
CMaxpaxH Kao xepex, Ha.ioHteHH My 04 caor concxBenor KHe3a h npaBHxe.icxBa. Je4HH0 onmxe noc.ioBe, Kao mxo je npaa.fceHDe h nonpasKa nyxoBa,
MocTOBa H T. 4. Mopao 6h Hapo4 BpmHTH. OBa je 3eM4>a Bp.io n.i04Ha; h3o6H4yje myMaMa, ckotobo4ctbom
na aa to Ka4 nacxaHe MHp, 4aK0 he Mohn
n.iahaTH h Beha nope3 y cTBapMa, a HOB^ian nopea nehe TpeCaTH 4a npel)e
xpehHHy one cyMe, Kojy je ysiiMa.ia rypcKa B.ia4a.
y aeM^tH HMa H3o6H^a o.ioBa, h npom.ie je ro4HHe oko CoKO.ia nalon.beHO HCKOAHKO XH4ja4a ona
a ca4 cy h ne 4a.ieKO 04 Beorpa4a noHe.iH ToniixH 0.10BO. O py4HimnMa cpeSpnaM nehy 4a roBopHM, jep o ft>nMa
He yMCM HHmxa onpe4e.i>eHo pehn
ho MopaM HanoMenyxn, 4a cy TypuH,
KpHjyhH 04 nopxe, npo4aBa.iH- anaxHy K04HMHHy oanapa h3 one aeM.be. Oxy4
ce BH4H. 4a he ce h obhm npe4MexHMa yaehaxH npHX04H B.ia4HHH.
,

JJpuM. KH. Uposop. CpfiH 30By CBHiiC (cBHHeq) o.ioBOM, na aa xo xpeSa

npe4nocxaBHXH
4a ohh OB4e no4 o.iobom c6UH>e paayMy. (TaMan noro4H
cxapau IIpoaopoBCKH !)
,

nCTOPHJA cpncKor vctahka

4S2

.1.

APCEHUJEBUR-BATA.IAKA

OiVMTa. iipuMt'doa Kuesa Upo.iopoecHoz. Ako 6yAe Bor,y yroAHO, AaPycHja

4o6Hje rpaHHue 40 4yHaBa h noKpoBHre.fccTuo bs.a CpoHjoM, HyHo he 6hth
TpeSa he Ba.bAa paao i.iqoM iiaJKitoM ype4HTii B.ia4y OBAamihHX .3eMa.ba.
i
rydepHHje
BecapaSHjy, Mo.uaBujy, Be.iHKy h Ma.iy
ae.iHTH seM.te aa
B.iaruKy. V oboj nocieAitoj Mopahe rySepHarop ohth hobbk 04 aaaiia, Jep
:

ra seM.ba rpaHH^H c AycrpHjoM h Cp6HJOM. Ha4 cbhm rySepawjaMa Tpe6a he

4a 6y4e je4Ha r.iaBHa B.iacx 11.1H reHepa.i-rySepHaxop, koJh he 6hth y hcto
HpeMe H crapeuiHua BojcKe y oboj seM^bii paspehjene. Jep ano 6y4y paa.inqne bojhhhkc h rpal)aHCKe cxapernHHe, cBaKii he saKpiiAaBaxH cBojy ko-

a oxy4 he ce Mel) itHMa po4iixH pa34opn, kojh iioB-ia^e

3a co6om
Hero he xaKO u f^yiupyuH y xhm 3eM.baMa loiaxH cxojaxH no4
reHepa.i-ry6epHaxopo.M, jep waaie afior y4a.i>caocxH obhx KpajeBa 04 mhbhcxapCxBa xproBHae Mory usiiha pacnpe c oxoMaauKOM lIopxoM
a reaepa.iry6epaaxop y 4e.iHMa t)yMpy'iKHM Mohit he 6hth y caomajy c 'iHaoBaamiMa

MaH4y,

onmxy

luxexy.

xproBiiae.

mxo oy o Cp6njH peK.iii y oboj aamiouH P040H Kae3 riposopoBCKH, BH4II ce, 4a oy 4Be raaaae mhc.ih pyKOBO-

llMajyhn aa y&iy cBe,

i-iiHHKHa

4H4e MX oCoJHuy npa niicaiby OBor MeMoapa, ua napaBao 11 y liHXOBHM 4e.iHMa npsNia CpGnja. Je4aa je Macao
4a CpSajy naysMy mxo ce Bwaie movKC
Hcno4 B.iacxH Ilopxaae a 4pyra je Mwcao 4a ce ae 40iiycTH, 4a CpOaja,
jia ce KaKo ype4H.ia, nocxaae cyBHiae caMocxa.iaa a caa/Kaa. ao 4a cBar4{(
ocxaae y xaKBOM cxaiby, 4a joj aeMoryhe 6y4e aocxcjaxa 6e3 Pycaje, aa
4a xaao cBar4a 6y4e y4ecao cpe4cxBO y pynaMa Pycaje, 4a ce nocTHray
y4a4>eao pycne ue4>H, 4a ce asBprne y4a.boaii pycKH a^aaoBH. Obc 4Be MHCia
ap0BH4e ce xaKO peha h3 csaKe Bpcxe osax saaacana. TaKO Po404>HaaKHH
je pa4, 4a ce rpaaHue Cpfiaja apa.iHiao paiaape, 4a ce Cpfiaja 4a4e CKon.be,
HoBH llaaap a Haai, a Kaes IIpo3opoBCKa 4P/Kh, 4a xo ae MOiKe 6hxh, ua
II
Ka4 oa Mor.io 6axH 4a (5h xo 6a.io upoxaBao pycKiiM aaxepecuMa, ano
a.ia aa apoxHB Po40<i>HaaKaB oaaKO
ce pycaa rpaaaaa aoMaaae 40 4yHaBa
pamapeay CpSnjy jKeaa 4a 04p>KaBa c.iaCy a aeMohuy, ae 4aBajyha joj aac.ie4aor Kaeaa
4a Oa aaSop Kae3a 4aBao
KBe3 IlposopoBCKH aaK yBM})a
a cyBHnie aoB04a pacnpajia, na 6h to Mor.io aoc.iyjKHxa cxpaaaM 4BopoBHMa, 4a ce ya.iehy y cpacKe aociOBO, ajxo Pycaja aaje y aaxepecy. 3a
a aa OBy
A4aKa.5e Ka/Ke Po404>HaHKaB 4a xpeSa 4a ce apaAa B-ianiKoj
4a je Boh pycKa
KaKo 6h ce ory4 oOijsdaeaAU Cp6a, aa
ce MHC.1H40
a anea IIpoaopoBcKa ycBaja xo MBaj.beH>e. Po40*HBaKaa aao 4a 6a totob
a kbcs
6bo 4axH a caM Ba4aB OpSaja
jep 6a ce xhm Typcaa oc.ia6a.ia
IlpoaopoBcKa aao bojbbk 4aBajyha Cp6aja caMo aeae rpa40Be, Be.ia 4a 6h
ocTa.ie rpa40He Tpe6ajo cpymaxa, a Ba4HB 4a 6a ce Mopao ocxaHaxa TypUBMa. To cy cae pas-ianaa Maaj4>eH>a noMeayxax pycaax 4p)KaBBaKa, a.ia o6a
cy MBiBAefta aa xo ynpaBAoaa, 4a caMO Cp6Hja ae uocxaae cyBaaie se.iHKa
a cyaanie caaHfBa. LUxo Po40*bbbkhb aaHte 3a apaBo xproBaH.a Koje 6h
ce aMa.10 4axa Cp6HMa a TypuaMa ae, aouasyje iberoBy Hte.by cxaxa aa
nyx pasBHTKy xpronaae xypcae, a ocBantefbe hjb yapas oaeaAeibo ja'ie CpOHJe 04 Ilopre Mor.ia je 6axa Po40<j>aBaKBay ue.b a OB4a, Ka4 je ape4arao, 4a ce CpGaja 4a4e npaso Koaaxa bobuc; ujxo cbc IIpoaopoBCKH aao
HoneK, Koja aaje aMao 4a.bH 4P>KaBaaMKa nor4e4, aaje Morao 40BOAB0 4a
:

jiaayMe,

na aa xo naje aa o4o6paBao.

Haj6oAe ce bh4H aa OHor,

nixo je

4B8

IJCTOFUJA cpncKor vctahka

KaaaHO o uo.iimiMKiiM cuesajia Cp6HJe o ApyrHM jpn^aBaMa, inra oy PoaoMIHHKHH H IIp030pOBCKII MHC.ie.lU O C'p6HJH. POAO<I>HHHKI5H Hte.lH AS. 06 y CpcxpaHHX 4BopoBa, jep he ohh moHh AejcTBOBarH
6iiJT He nymxajy arenrn
npoTHBHO pycKHM HHTepeciiMa. IIpo30poBCKH, He TBn})ajyhH MoryhHOCT craxH
Ha nyr tomc, ^a crpaHH areHTH ne 40l)y y Cp6HJy, rpaH^H, 4.a oe nocraBu
yc.ioBje, Aa ce areHTH y Cp6Hjn npHSHaJy caMo c OAOopeibeM pycKor qapa,
mxo 6h HapaBHO noKa3HBa.io saBHcnocT CpSaje 04 PycHJe. PoaO'I>hhhkhh
je xxeo A9. Cp6HJa 6y4e y xaKBOM cxaH>y, 4a ce PycHJa HjOmo cBar4a MOJKe
noc.iyHiHTH Kao y4ecHHM opy^eji 11 iipoxHs Aycxpaje n npoxHB llopxe. OSys4axH AycxpHJy, aKO oh ce aapaxHXH xxe.ia c PycHJOM, h uynnxH Hap04 y
MaKe40HHJH, BoGHu H A.iuaHHJH, TO cy ueAH, KOje he, Kawe ce y aanncKH,

nocTHhn nocpe4CXBOM Cpdnje. II Po40*hhhkhh h IIpoaopoBcKH iipH3Hajy, 4a CpSiija xpeSa 4a HMa KHeaa, h 4a Knea ne Moace y CpSnjH
HHKo 4pyrH oHXH ocHM Kapa^op^a. A.iii Po40*HnHKHH H^e.iH, 4a KHea 6y4e
CupaH, iia Ma caM 4a uajKe, 4a he H36opH Knesa aaBaxH noB04a yHyxpaniH.HM pa34opHMa, 404aje, 4a 6h Kapai)op^e c Hac.ie4cxB0M y KneweB. 400x0jaHcxBy Morao 6hxh cM<iT}i,a pycKHM ii.iaHOBHMa. Hen ce 4aK.ie MHHe paacaMO HOK 06 He ouixexe pycKH
MHCJH Po40'i>HHHKHH
4opH y Cp6HJH
HHxepecH. Knes IIpo3opoBOKH xaKol)e He nymxa h3 BH4a pycKe HHxepece,
OH je caMO pa4 4a y CpSHju ne 6y4e pa34opa 36or nsSopa Knesa, jep 6h
na 3a xo Kaaie 4a
ce xa4 y cpnone cxBapn Mor.i6 ynjecTH h cxpaHe cH.ie
npeoxo y CpoHjii xpefia 4a 6y4e Hac.ie4aH, ajH cnna Kapal)opi)eBa xpeSa
BaciiHxaxH y IIexporpa4y h BacnHxaaeM y.iHXH My ojanocx npcMa PycHJH.
Oho, mxo IlpoaopoBCKH roBopH, 4a oe CpSnja oxasH no4 aaKpH.be itpanuyCKe H PycHje oa obhm je HenpaKXHHHO, hhxh 6h na xo PyoHja npncxaaa,
a H CpSHJa, cTaB4.eHa xhm Mel)y 4Be ch.i6, caMO 6h ce Ha.1a3H.1a y Henpw.iHKaMa, KOjoj he yr04HTH. Osa aannoKa Po40'i>HHHKHHOBa, nacaHa H3a .ief)a
opncKHx cxapeiuHHa, h y Bpene, k&a ce HHje 3ua.Ao, KaKo he oe cBpinaxH
pax c nopxoM, HajSo.te iioKaayje, ko.ihko cy na onpe3y HMa.iH 6hxh Cp6H
H 04 caMHX Pyca, KOJHMa ce ne Monte 04pehH, 4a oy ce y H3BeoHoj MepH
saysiiMa.iM 3a cxBajm opncKe.

Mohn PycHja

PycKH je 4Bop 4o6po 3Hao, 4a je HeMoryhe, 4a CpSnjy ca cbhm iipn4py/KH cBojoj 4p/KaBH. ToMe j6 OMexa.io no.iojKeite Cp6Hje na 4ecHoj o6a.iH
JyHasa, 4aK.ie BeaHKa y4aAeHocx 04 ocxa.iHX pyoKHX 3eMa.i.a; a Ha xo hh
oxpaHH 4BopoBii H6 Sh npHcxa.iH, H npe4nooxaBiixH je, 4a 6h ce tomc Hajateiuhe npoxHBH.ia h Ayoxpnja h I'paHuyoKa. A.ih 4a oh Ci)6Hja nope4 cse
cBOJe HesaBHOHooTH mxo Bume aaBHoe.ia 04 PyoHJe, to je Sn.ia je4Ha 04
F.iaBHHX HaMepa pycKHx npeMa Cponjii. Y xoj naMepH xpe6a jaMa^Ho xpaHiHXH yapoKa, 3a mTO Po40<i>hhhkhh npe4.iajKe. 4a oe y CpSnJH 3aB64y pyCKH saKOHH, KaKO 6h 06 CpSHJa mxo sehMa yie4HaMH.ia pycKHM oS.iacxHMa.
y xoMe je pa3.ior, 3a mxo IIposopoBCKH Be.iH, 4a Ka4 ce mheh neMoryhHO
saSpaHHTii CpSnjH 4a iipHMa arenxe cxpannx CH.ia, na 3a xo Ka4 oe Beh ne
Mome xo onpeHHXH, a oho 6ap 4a ce Hape4H, 4a ce xaKBH arenxn 6e3 pyCKor 04o6peifca He npHMajy. II y xom nor.ie4y pycKH oy ce HHxepecH HMa.iH
Ha vMy BHme ho cpnoKH.

mxo ce y sanncKaMa cnoMH^e 4aHKy h nopeay.

4a Cp6H Hepa,40 nyjy pe^ 4aHaK, na aa I^pnor 'E)Opl)a
4a ce 04pe4H 4aHaK XIopxH,
BCJH, 4a 6h ce Morao h npoxiiBnxH tomb
xe Gu c Tora ayatHO 6ii.\o npwaBaxH ra y r.iaBHV KBapxnpy xe My oSjachhth CTBap, u 3anoBe4UTH My, 4a ce h naahaay 4aHKa ne npoTHBH. IIpoSnaxHO

Po40<i>HHnKHH

je

h oho,

Be.iH,

31*

484

.1.

APCEHHJEBU'K-BATA.IAKA

6pH}KaH 3a pyoKe iiHxepece, npe^JajKe, ^a ce jroBopii, ja

aopoBCKH iiaK
Cp6nja ocHM AaHKu y HOBuy Aaje ii AanaK y jKury, Ha-iaaehii y TOMe cpejCTBO, Aa ce Ilopra .laKiue npuBo^e ycxynHiH PycujH sfeMAe 40 /lynaBa
a TO je ra^a h dujia, r.iaBHa HaMepa pyuKoj boJhh, 11 nojHXHuii. UIxo ce
Time nopeaa, ana^aJHo je, uixa bcih Poao<i>hhhkhh. HeiipujaTHo 6h 611.10 uaAa PycHja oApeAH CpSHMa iiopeae, aa xo xpe6a
poAy, BB.iH Po4o*HHHKHH
TO npaBo ocxaBHTH cpncKOM KHeay h ceHaxy a pycKH ABop caMO HCKa cxasii
yc.iOB Aa Hu KHe3 hh cxapeuiHHe Apyre He Mory Cp6e na npHBaxHo Ky.iyMeite ynoxpeS^aBaxH. Ha OBaj HaHHii CpGw he, bc.ih Poaoii>hhhkhh
cMaxpaxn Aa mm je PycHJa yMHHH.ia mhjoct, a aa uopeae MHcmhe HapoA Aa cy
My HaMex.iH KHes h ceHax. Obo Mnui.ijeiie Poao<i>hhhkhhobo HCKaaano ApyFHM peMMa r.iacH Tpe6a CpSHJia y.iHBaxH MHcao, Aa CBa Ao6pa iipoiicxHHy
nopeae HapoA nepaAO ii.iaha, aa xo hck h naA"e Ha KHeaa h
oa PycHje
AOMahe BviacxH Mpaocx aapoAa afior nopeae Pycaja Hen ce nonaHte fipanii.lau eapoAHH, Kano 6n ce napoA npHBHKao
y PycHJH HMaxH AoSpoxisopa h
aaitpHAHHKa KaKO 6h ce yxspAHO y OAaHOcxH npewia PycHJH
h xaKO KaKO
6h ocxao cnpeMan y cBaKO BpeMe noc.iyjKHXH PycuJH aa yAoSflo opy^e iipii
nocTH3aBaH.y pycKnx naaHOBa.
,

CeSHHHOCT y no.iHxnuH hhjc HHmxa hobo. lio.iHrHKa cBaite ApjKaBe

HAe Ha xo, Aa aa CBOjy ApJKaBy AoSwje mxo jane h Behe KopHCXH. To xpe6a
HMaxH Ha yMy xo je xpe6a.io HMaxH na yiay h aa BpeMena Kapa^opl)eBiix
paxosa, na 6am je c xora h 6ho Bp.io Myqan iio.iojKaj cpncKiix cxapeiuima,
KojH cy oHAa ynpaBAa.iH HapoAlawM noc.ioBHMa.
Hajnocie oho, mxo je Kaaano o xomc. KaKo Aa ce ypeAU BjaAa y Gp6hjh, HHje AOBO.tHO paaBHJeHO, Aa 6h ce anaxH Mor.ia ue.t, Kojy cy xxe.iii
nocxHhH. Cenax ya KHeaa Morao je y oho Bpeiue HMaxw h Ao6pnx ii 3.iiix
cxpana. OcxaBHXH KHeaa ca n.iamhy uocse HeorpaHHMenoM Mor.io je 6hth
onacHO y BpeMC Mwpa, iipeAnocxaB.fcajyhH Aa je aa KHeaa HMao Aohn qoBCK
cxponxHB H cxpacxaH a.in iioHeM je CpSHja 6H.ia y paxy, iioneM je hcxom
ocjo6ol)eHa hciioa xypcKe B.iacxH, na ce Hajaan.ia y iipsoMe noiexKy cBor
ycxpojaBaita, iioneM cy cxapemwHe xo.ihkhm AcanMa noKaaaje, Aa Hte.ie peBexH na cxpany nanymxajyhH onmxe Kopncxa, noneM je c xora HyjKHO 6h.io,
Aa B.iacx KHejKCBa 6yAe KOHueHxpncaHa y pyKana MoaeKa cnaiKHa Ayxa n
;

mhc.ihm, Aa nocxaB^aibe cenaxa y ue^H, Aa orpannqaBa B.iacr

KHeay mofao 6h Aaxn noBOAa xpeity Hsiaet) KHeaa m cenaxa npn.iHKe cxpaHHM HHxpHraMa yapoKa cyKo6nMa msmgY) nojeAHHHX cxapemwHa h nocxaHKa
yHyxpamHjHM paaAopHwa
a cBe xo Cn.io 6h Ha mxexy CpSajn. Ajh h to
je HcxHHa, Aa 611 cpncKW KHoa, orpaHnqen cenaxoM, y kom he ce nahii Ay ah,
KOjH he ce jano Aaxn noBHXH no caaexHMa pycKor areHxa, Aa 6u, Be.iiiM,
xaKae KHea npHpoAHO Mopao xpamHXH aaKpnAa y Pycnje, h h>oj 6hxh OAaa,
caMO Aa ce OAp^tH npeMa ynopHHM cxapemnnaMa, Koje 6u MOWAa caMii pyCKH arenxH na ynopcxBO upCMa KHeay noA6yHjHBa.ni. Hnje .in y xoMe yapoK

jaKe eneprHje

}Ke.i>H

Aa ce KHeay nocxaan ceaax Kao Konxpo.ia