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These file are in PDF format for portability and easy to see using any computer system and TIF file format to we with Microsoft Office (cut and past, print ...etc), If you need any help contact me at: jedeaaa@hotmail.comCHEMISTRY Examination PAPER Goad tek TA: 4131099 UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE ee > INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS ee 5Chemistry O.L contents Paper 1:- Page 1 ~ JUNE 1994 ii scceeecseseeseeesseesstseeteesssssneeesaees 1 2 ~ NOV. 1994 icceecesseeceseetesseeetnesseeesesteeesaeeaes 17 3 = JUNE 1995 eccecsccescceceeceetenceeteeteesessseeneseeteneene 33 4 = NOV. 1995 ecscccssecssteecseseesteesstessesensssssesness - 49 5 - JUNC 1996 icscscceessesseveeseaseeveessensseaeesseeeseanees 65 6 - NOV. 1996 ecseesseesssesseeveneseesssesensarenerieetaaeraes 81 7 = JUNC 1997 ieceececteseseereseesetesenenecasteaecaes 97 B - NOV. 1997 iceeceeceeeteseceecceeteeteesseeeseeeenaeesaete 113 QD - JUNE 1998 oe eeeeeeseeseneneeeeeeeeeeteeeeeeanennaneae 128 10- Nov. 1998 141 11- June 1999 157 12- Nov. 1999 171 13- June 2000 185 14- Nov. 2000 201 15- June 2001 215 16- Nov. 2001 232 17- June 2002 248 18- Nov, 2002 265 19- June 2003 280 20- Nov. 2003 298 : ;International General Certificate of Secondary Education UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE CHEMISTRY 0620/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice _. . Thursday 19 MAY 1994 .Moming 45 minutes aan Additonal materials: Mathematical tables Muttiple Choice answer sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (Type B or HB is recommended) TIME 4S minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name; Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there.are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read very carefully the instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Acopy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. This question paper consists of 16 printed pages. S&PU) OF 43317 OUCLES i994Ray 2 The diagram shows what happens to the exhaust gases trom a car when they meet the air, molecules in air What process does the diagram show? A cracking . - B diffusion . C distillation D evaporation The diagram shows what happens to the particles of a solid when itis heated in air. Bes“ Which word describes this change? A burning B condensing Cc dissolving D_ melting3 The diagrams show two stages in an experiment. stage 1 stage 2 result after a solvent has been dripped on to the ink spot spot — of ink j===>—lings of colour filter paper: What process do the diagrams show? A chromatography B_ condensation C distiling D filtering Which observation provides the best evidence that a solid is a pure substance? A Stall dissolves in water. B ithas a crystalline structure. C_ itisall one colour. Ds Itmelts ata fixed temperature.5 The dagram shows an atom of boron.5 Questions 6 and 7 refer to the diagrams below which show the electron arrangements in the atoms of four elements. . A : B c D ke ® Oo 20 ©O © erect ©) © = fon : (2) ) (e) ‘ ! ©) @ = the nocleus ©) (xe) exe) OG : 6 Which diagram represents a noble gas? 7 Which diagram represents an atom that forms an ion with charge 1-? 8 The diagram shows the structure of a macromolecule. What is represented? A diamond B sgraphite C petroleum D poly(ethene) 9 What are the correct symbols for the elements chlorine, nitrogen and bromine? chlorine nitrogen bromine A Cc N B BC Ni / Br c cl N Br D Cl Ni 8 woven '10 W 12 Water is formed when 48 g of oxygen combine with 6g of hydrogen. 6 When sodium butanoate (CsH7COONa) is heated with sodium hydroxide, a hydrocarbon is formed as ane of the products. The incomplete equation is shown below. CyH,COONa + NaQH —_—_—» Na,CO,+ ? What is needed to complete the equation? A GsHy B CgHs C 3CH,+H,O D C3He + H,0 = What mass of oxygen combines with 1.5 g of hydrogen? A 8&9 B 12g c 42g D 549 The equation represents the formation of sodium chloride, xNa + yCh —» ZNaCl What numbers correctly balance this equation? Which aqueous solution is most suitable for the electrolyte? A copper(I) sulphate B ethanol C sodium'hydroxide D sulphuric acid7 14 The diagram represents the electrolysis of brine (aqueous sodium chloride). % * 15 16 brine chlorine if —+ positive negative electrode electrode What are the products X and Y? x Y A hydrogen gas aqueous sodium hydroxide B hydrogen gas hydrochloric acid C oxygen gas aqueous sodium hydroxide Doxygen gas hydrochloric acid In the electrolytic manufacture of aluminium, which substance is used to dissolve aluminium oxide? A acd B alkali Cc eryolite D graphite A television news programme showed an explosion at a flour mill. What could have increased the risk of such an explosion? A adding salt to the flour B employing more staff in the mill C grinding the flour more finely D_ opening the windows 7 [Turn over8 17 In which of the following reactions is the underlined substance being reduced? A copper(I) oxide + carbon —» copper + carbon dioxide Biron + sulphur —+ iron(II) sulphide C sodium chloride + silver nitrate —» sodium nitrate + silver chloride D zinc + sulphuric acid ——» zinc sulphate + hydrogen "48 The diagrams show fuels which can be used to produce energy. ae Which fuel does not need axygen to produce energy? 19 Which diagram shows a process in which an endothermic change Is taking place? A B Cc D rocket am sodium water . | 1 candle,9 20 A farmer tested the pH of the soil In four fields. The chart shows the results. PH of soil Beans grow best in a soil that is either slightly acidic or neutral. Which field shoutd the farmer not use for growing beans? 21 A saltis formed when there is a reaction between A copper(I) oxide and carbon. B hydrogen and oxygen. € magnesium and steam. D sodium hydroxide and hydrochioric acid. 22 Which type of compound reacts with an acid to give off a gas that tums limewater milky? A carbonates B hydroxides Cc axes D sulphates 23 Asolid element is easily cut with a knife. tt reacts violently with cold water. To which group of the Periodic Table does the element belong? A Groupo B Group! Cc Group VI DB Group Vitits, 24 26 10 Given that copper is a transition metal, what are the likely properties of copper? A appearance density of compounds 0.89 g/cm? coloured 0.89 g/cm? white 8.9 o/om4 coloured B.9g/cm3 white we The table shows some information about elements ia Group VI! of the Periodic Table. name state at room colour temperature fluorine gas yellow chlorine gas green bromine liquid brown - iodine ? ? astatine” solid grey What information for iodine completes the table? 0 9o UW > liquid black Tquid green Solid grey sofid red A metal X is placed in aqueous copper(II) sulphate. Metal X reacts and a brown deposit is formed. When metal X is placed in aqueous zinc sulphate, there is no reaction. What is the order of reactivity of the three metals? 90 DO PY Most reactive ——__———_——-» least reactive copper x zine x copper zine zine copper . x zine x copper ceoveet 10 -re "1 27 Which property is important for metal food containers? A good conductor of electricity B_ high density Cc low metting point D slow to corrode 28 Which item is usually made from stainless steel? A D C food container car body cutlery drinks can 29 The diagram shows a section through a blast furnace. A | hot gases wd Vy B 1600°C. c 7 =—hot air slag -—= =— motten iron At which position does the following reaction take place? iron{I) oxide + carbon monoxide —-» iron + carbon dioxide u12 30 Chlorine is added to water to make it safe to drink. The diagrams show how water reaches the domestic water supply. At what stage do the water authorities add the chlorine to the water? 31 Which chart represents the composition of air? key oxygen nitogen hydrogen othergases Li gi > 32 The table shows the composition of natural gas from four different countries. Which natural gas would cause the most pollution when bumed?13 33 The diagram shows how iron fillings were put inside a gas jar placed over water. iron filings air gas jar After several days, the water rose in the gas jar. Why did the water rise? The air in the gas jar dissolved. ‘The iron reacted with oxygen in the water. The iron reacted with oxygen In the air. - The water vapour in the gas jar condensed. : 09 w > 34 What gas is produced by heating limestone? A carbon dioxide B_ carbon monoxide C nitrogen D oxygen 35 The diagram represents the reactions involved in making cement and slaked lime. heat x — 2m y+ carbon oxide heat with clay water and sand cement slaked lime What arc X and Y? x Y A calcium carbonate calcium hydroxide B calcium carbonate calcium oxide C calcium hydroxide calcium carbonate D calcium hydroxide calcium oxide 1314 36 Which of the following erganic compounds contains oxygen? A ethane : B_ ethanol Cc ethene D_pcly(ethene) 37 The diagram represents the fractional distillation of crude oil. é we Atwhich level is bitumen collected? Questions 38 and 39 refer to the structure of an organic compound below. H H q#—— | —_ | —H Lt 38 To which group of compounds does the compound belong? A alcohols B alkanes C alkenes D polymers.oe 15 39 Which property does the compound have? A B c D it bums. It dissolves in water. It polymerises. It undergoes addition reactions. ' 40. The equation represents the reaction between a hydrocarbon and steam. H H \ 7 catalyst a +H,0 ——} X H H What is the structure of X? A B Cc oD H HOH HoH H. O—H Lt i | tI \ 7 H+—C--C—H H—C—-C—O—H H~—O—-C—C—O—H =C it iJ tot fYo™N H HoH H H H HShe IGCSE CHEMISTRY PAPER 4 [sui ——_19_ OBJECTIVE TEST 4 Dart on Exam 7ArTE PRACTICE ANSHER SHEET SCORE Four nance Tine ? 45 rinutes Dit 7499 10 <*) 7d) €80 ¢7) a fe chy 8) oF) ak Ga Oe Se a ey Bm Py cy chy O79 a ty cy 689 07) wm «ty 67) €F9 67> 4 "9 67> 8) C7” miocty cy 89 479 5 <*> chy cf CFD Be 6*9 «77 8d C79 6 <*> e790 C89 7D HB <*> CFO 8D CFD 2 «hy aPDO CED CPD W <*> cD CED CD B <*> ch> CFD ED we <*> > «58> 07> 9 <*d C79 C8 CFD a <*y cy Fd 07) we <*y CFD CED CFD wm 68d cD CFD CFD uot) o> OF > O79 a 68> > CED EMD wz ¢*y 7) €F9 C79 wz chy cy €F9 OD gm ¢*y cro CED CD Be <*> cy oh) CPD HCD 2D CED FD M ¢*0 67) 8D CFD $B <*> ¢? > ¢F) CPD we «yore oF) fy cy 68> C79 wm hd Crd CED CPD wm c*y chy oF) O79 wm ty 7D CED CPD wo cto chy CFD FD wm ty chy FD 0% $B cto chy cf C7) me 05> 07D wtp che oD CPD LT LS TXANTHACInternational General Certificate of Secondary Education UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE CHEMISTRY 0620/1 PAPER f Multiple Choice Tuesday 15 NOVEMBER 1994 Aftemoon 45 mines Additional matorials: Mathematical tables Multiple Choice answer sheet Soft dean eraser Soft pencil (Type B or HB is recommended) TIME 45 minutes - INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in thé spaces provided unless this has already been done for you. ‘There are forty questions. on this paper. Answer all ‘questions. For.each question there are four possible answers, A, B, C and.D. Choose the one you consider correct“and tecord your choice in soft pencit on the separate answer sheet Read very carefully the Instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. ‘This question paper consists of 16 printed pages. ‘SB, FM) OK 42306 OUCLES 1994 17eye 2 4 The diagram shows particles in a solid, a fiquid and a gas. Which arrow could represent water boiling? A Liquid bromine is placed at the bottom of a sealed gas-jar. ° Which diagram shows the appearance of the jar after several hours? A bromine liquid 3 Sodium chloride dissolves in water. Which method is used to recover all the sodium chloride from the solution? A chromatography B evaporation Cc filtration D precipitation3 4 Asolution of copper{H) sulphate in water is poured into a funnel containing fitter paper. Which diagram shows the final result? A B c D copper(II) sulphate copper(I) sulphate water solution yy ¥% copper(I) sulphate copper) sulphate os lb copper(I) sulphate solution ° 5 The diagram represents an atom. key ©® proton © neutron © electron Whatis the atomic number of this atom? A 3 B 4 Cc 7 Dd 10 194 6 Deuterium and tritium are isotopes of hydrogen. deuterium tritium key /@ © ® proton @ neutron © electron isotope number of | number of | number of | nucleon (mass) T° Protons | neutrons | electrons deuterium titum 7 Which element is a metal? A carbon B helium C sulphur D zine 8 Anionic compound is likely to > be agas. _ be coloured. conduct electricity when molten. react vigorously with water. oon9 10 W 12 5 Nitrogen and hydrogen react together to form ammonia. N2 + 3H,» 2NH3 ‘When completely converted, 7 tonnes of nitrogen gave 8.5 tonnes of ammonia. How much nitrogen would be needed to produce 34 tonnes of ammonia? A 7 tonnes B 8.5tonnes C 28 tonnes D 34 tonnes we A molecule of glucose has 6 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen and 6 atoms of oxygen. Which of the following represents two molecules of glucose? A CgHy20, Bo 20,Hi205 C 2C(H120e)2 - BD Cy2(H20):2 The diagram shows a molecule of phosphorus. What is the formula of this molecule? A P BP, C 2, D 4P . Sulphur dioxide and oxygen react together to form sulphur trioxide. xSOQ, + yO, ———»zS0O3 What values for x, y and z balance the equation? oo u >143 The diagram shows apparatus used in an attempt to electroplate a metal ring with copper. 14 metal ring we copper electrode aqueous copper(H) sulphate (electrolyte) The experiment did not work. What change is needed in the experiment to make it work? A B c D add solid copper(I) sulphate to the electrolyte increase the temperature of the electrolyte replace the copper electrode by a carbon electrode reverse the connections to the battery The diagram shows the electrotysis of concentrated hydrochloric acid. What are the gaseous products? x Y A chlorine hydrogen B hydrogen chlorine C_ hydrogen = oxygen Doxygen hydrogen 27 15 Sacks of calcium hydroxide, sodium chloride and sugar have lost their labels. Students tested a sample from each sack. Their results are shown in the table. addition of water conductivity of solution forms an alkaline solution | conducts electricity * forms a neutral solution conducts electricity does not conduct electricity forms a neutral solution What are the correct labels for each sack? sack 1 sack2 sack3 A calcium hydroxide —_ sodium chloride sugar B_ calciumhydroxide sugar calcium hydroxide C sodium chloride sugar calcium hydroxide Dssugar calcium hydroxide sodium chloride 16 Which of the following is not used as a fuel? hydrogen methane oxygen uranium coo UU > 17 Which substance is reduced in the. following reaction? A B c D — copper(I) oxide + hydrogen copper + water 23 cco - - - np ENE Me SANE SOC RENEE SEEN: sero8 Questions 18 and 19 refer to the diagrams below. Equal masses of magnesium ribbon and magnesium powder were reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid at the temperatures shown. A B c D oy Sap magnesium magnesium ribbon powder 18 In which testtube was the reaction fastest? . - 19 Which gas is released when magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid? A carbon dioxide B chlorine Cc hydrogen Doxygen 20 The graph shows how the pH value of the soil in a field changed over time. At which point was the soil most acidic? time 24ah 21° Acidity in the stomach causes indigestion which can be cured by an anti-indigestion tablet. What could the tablet contain to remove the acidity? A anacidic substance B_ analkaline substance Cc anindicator D aneutral substance we 22 acid+ alkali ——» salt+? Which word is missing from the above equation? A hydrogen B_ nitrogen Cc oxygen ’ D water . 23 The diagram shows an electric lamp. filament. jon Why is argon used? A itis an unreactive gas. B itis cheaper than dir. C itis less dense than air. . D_Itmakes the filament glow.10 24 The table gives information about some metals and their iodides. Which metal is most likely to be a transition metal? metal | density of metal melting point of metal colour of iodide — flow white high white high yellow red low 25 Which property of the elements fixes their order in the Periodic Table? atomic mass atomic number boiling point 0 Ow > number of neutrons 26 Which element below is a metal? element electrical conductivity type of oxide A good basic B. good acidic c poor basic D poor acidic 27 The table gives information about the reactivity of some metals with water and with hydrochioric acid. Which metal is the most reactive? metal | reaction with water teacts only with steam reacts quite well with dilute acid. No reaction : slow reaction with concentrated acid Teacts violently in cold water violent reaction with dilute acid oO DU PY reacts only with steam slow reaction with concentrated acidit _28 The diagram shows a blast fumace used for the extraction of iron from iron ore. ae iron ore + coke + limestone \ J eee =— hot air ==—- molten iron slag ——= _ Why is limestone added to the fumace? - 00 WU > to convert the ore into iron to heat the fumace to produce oxygen for the coke to bum to remove impurities in the ore as slag 29 The diagram shows the composition of a stainless steel. 1% carbon 8% nickel. 18% chromium Whatis X? 00 m7 > aluminium iron manganese tungsten 273u 31 32 2 Which of the following shows the main stages in the purification of drinking water? A reservoir > filtration ———_——»_ river ——_~-——» chlorination B rver —~———_»._ chlorination ———» filtration ————» reservoir Cc river ——————>_ chlorination ———+ _ reservoir ————_»_ fittration * D . river > _ reservoir +-____»_ filtration ——_——» chlorination The following substances are formed'when petrol is bumt in a car engine. oe Which is the main cause of acid rain? A carbon B_ carbon monoxide C nitrogen dioxide 5 water - _ The table gives information about the percentage composition of different samples of air. Which sample coutd have been obtained by a student breathing out into a plastic bag? nitrogen % | oxygen% | carbon dioxde % 77 78 76 78 Which of the following does not use oxygen? A breathing apparatus in a hospital B buming natura! gas C heating a room with an electic fire D_ welding apparatus 2813 34 Astudent attempted to prepare ammonia gas using the reaction scheme below. calcium + | sulphate | + ammonium sulphate heated $ What is substance X likely to be? TS ees A ammonium chloride B calcium hydroxide Cc sodium nitrate D water 35 Molecules of a substance reacted together as shown below. =—9-= r-O—r + =~ OT xmI—-O—= + =-9—= xr-oO—=z E-O-= r—-oO—=z =mI—O—x r-oO—r =—-O—= r-o—nr Which type of reaction took place? A eracking 8 oxidation t C polymerisation D reduction 36 Which of the following contains only hydrogen and carbon? A ethanoic acid B ethanol C graphite DB methane14 37 The diagram shows the fractional distillation of crude oil (petroleum). gases petrol fractionating ay tower . diesel ° lubricating oil crude oil x Which of the following is a use of fraction X?7_ A. aircraft fuel B fuel for cooking stoves C road making D waxes 38 The equation represents a reaction in which butane is converted into smalier molecules. H H H H HOH H. H Lb tod 14 XO 7 H—C—C—C—C—H —~ H—-G—-E—-H + C=C. Prd 1 | SYN HoH H H H H H OH This reaction is an example of A addition. B cracking. C fermentation. D polymerisation. 30Mote 15 39° Which table shows a homologous series? A name ethane propane butane “Bo oname_ fithium sodium potassium Cc name D name oxygen argon nitrogen formula CAH, CoHs Caio formuta ui Na K formula H,0 H,0 20 formula ©2 Ar No 40 Whatis the structure of ethanol? B c HoH Lot H—C=C—H H-C—C—H | Io HH HoH xaos 31Con IGCSE CHEMISTRY PAPER 41 seus ——19_ OBJECTIVE TEST y DATE Ob Exam PATER PRACTICE ANSHER SHEET stoi Your nane Ye Srimtes ote agg 1 <*> > €8) 7D wm <*> cho cy gD 28> oF of) C7) 2 c*9 47> CFD OTD 3 <*> C7 > C8) OD B <*> 48> «8 CFD 4 <*> c? > 89 CFD wc *y cy chy OD 5 «ty «> Cf) OF) B ty cho CE OY 6 <*> CFD CFD C7” Bm cfr co C8 CY 7 fy chy oh) CF) a «hy Py cy e%) B <*> CFO CF) OFD B <*> 7d 0 C7) 9 <*> hy CFy 4D aw ty Fe chy oF) we <*> ¢8> CFD BR Ad 7D FD PY Mec 4d CPO CED OD a c*> CF CFD CFY wz <*> ¢% > Fy 7) wz <9 co 8) C79 go <*> oF CFD OD B <*d 7) FD CFD HAD 7D CED CPD HCD OD CED CRY GB fo ¢F 9 CFD OY B 8d CD CE CD & ¢*> cP) CFD OD me fo cho cho > wey cP €8) 07> wm fy 2 C8 CFD wd Fd CoD CD we ote FD CFD 7D 9) €?) C807 co on On ae) aw fy cy CFD eF) Bote chy cf cD * 2 ree eR TXARTRACIntemational General Certificate of Secondary Education UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE CHEMISTRY 0620/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice Thursday 18 MAY 1995 Morning 45 thinutes Additional materials: Mathematical tables Muttiple Choice answer sheet Sot clean eraser < Soft pencd (type B or HB ts recommended) TIME 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so, Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been done for you. There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers, A, B, © ahd D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read very carefully the instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES: Each correct answer will score one mark: A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. This question paper consists of 16 printed pages. ‘SB (CE) OF S37 16 CUCLES 1095 33NPE 2 1 Which set of diagrams shows the arrangement of particles in a solid, a liquid and a gas? solid liquid 2 The diagrams show four beakers of water. Each circle (UW) represents one molecule of water, in which beaker is there most water vapour? A B Cc D 3 Which method is used to oblain a sample of pure waler from a salt solution? A chromatography B cracking C distillation D filtration3 4 The diagram shows a method for separating 8 mixture. mixture poured from beaker fiter paper ne wie residue on filter paper This method could be used to separate A chalk from a mixture of chalk and water. B ethanol from a mixture of ethanol and water. C pure water from sea water. D_ sodium chloride from sea water. . 5” Which diagram shows the electronic stucture of a noble gas? A B key @ electron & nucleus4 6 What are the electrical charges on an electron and a proton? electron proton negative neutral negative positive positive negative 00a @ Pp. positive neutral ae 7 The table shows some properties of four materials. Which material is a metal? 8 The atoms of the isqopes of an element all contain the:same number of A protons. B neutrons. C electrons and neutrons, D protons, neutrons and electrons.9 Butenediolc acid has the structure shown. 1 HN oo : : | o H~ No Sy ll ° What is the molecular formula of butenedioic acid? A CHO B GHO, C CHO, D CHO, - 10 Which molecule contains the most elements? A B c D ' yee HoGcH H-Cl H-O-O-H H-SESr SiH cl HHH 11 A medicine bottle has the following formulae on its label. Caco, Mg(OFh, ALO, Which element is not present in the medicine? A cam B carbon C hydrogen D_ manganese 3712 Agas has the molecular formula NOCL Which diagram shows molecules of the gas NOCI? “Ok B f & & aqueous aqueous copper(I) copper(I) sulphate sulphate sulphate 14 Which gas is produced at the negative electrode during the electrolysis of an acid? A chlorine B hydrogen Cc nitrogen Doxygen 15 Which method is used to obtain pure aluminium from alominium oxide? A dissolving the oxide in an acid B electrolysis of the oxide © heating the oxide in air D heating the oxide with carbon 387 416 The diagram shows what Is needed for a fire. 17 What is X? A B c D catalyst flame nitrogen - oxygen . . How can the speed of reaction between marble chips (calcium carbonate) and dilute nitric acid be increased? A B Cc D by adding water to the acid by making the acid more concentrated by using a larger volume of acid by using larger limestone chins 39 {Tum over8 18 Asample of magnesium was added to dilute acid in a test-tube connecied to a syringe. plunger The experiment was repeated with different samples of magnesium. Which sample caused the plunger of the syringe to move out most quickly? sample A sample B sample C. sample D QQ, 19 In which of the following does a chemical change take place? A distillation B evaporation C filtration D neutralisation 4020 Awooden splintis tit and used to test four gases as shown. Which test-tube contained pure hydrogen? 21 The diagrams show the stages in making a sample of aqueous copper(X) sulphate. tube A gas splint burns ‘splint goes out goes out tube B ete aqueous copzer(1) sulphate What are substances 1 and 2? substance 1 substance 2 A copper Gilute hydrochioric acid B copper dilute sulphuric acid C copper(t) oxide Gute hydrochloric acid D copper{il) oxide dilute sulphuric acid Splint continues tobum 41iat carbon dioxide hydrogen oxygen water 23 A data book gives the following information about an element: siver-grey sold 63°C 0.86 g/cm vigorous reaction with cold water Where ts the element likely to be found in the Periodic Table? A B c BD Group 0 Group | Group Vi transition elements 24 The diagram is an outline of the Periodic Table. Which element is a non-metal? 42W 25 Why's argon gas used to fill electric lamps? A B Cc D 26 The table shows the results of adding three metals to dilute hydrochloric acid and to water. [asa | aeeaeeioiaad [weer] It glows when healed. Nis less dense than air, itis not reactive, It occurs in the atmosphere. o What is the order of reactivity of the metals? 3.0 W > vod most reactive ———» least reactive P R on vO R P Pp 2 Which of the following is a property of all metais? A B c a They conduct electricity. They have a grey or silver colour. ‘They have high melting points. They have low densities. 43aM 12 28 The table lists three ways of extracting metals. [meta | description of extraction metal occurs naturally - purify only electrolyse molten metal chloride heat metal ore with carbon Which of the following are the metals 1, 2 and 3? 1 2 3 | A gold magnesium iron ~ B iron gold magnesium , C ton magnesiim gold D_ magnesium iron gold 29 Three of the properties of aluminium alloys are shown. 1 Jow density 2 good electrical conductivity 3 high strength Which properties aré required for making aircraft? A 1onty B 2only C and 2 only D1 and3 only 30 The diagram shows stages in the purification of water. stage 1 stage 2 ES and chlori eament |e exe rom ir ES exe Which process takes place in stage 1? A distillation fermentation Sttration neutralisation Goo ow13 31 The table shows the composition of air samples taken from four different sites, Which sie was closest fo an oi-fired power station? substance, percent by volume . ot 32 Which substance is not an atmospheric pollutant? A argon B carbon monoxide © anoxide of nitrogen D sulphur dioxide 33 Four iron nails were put into test-tubes as Shown. Inwhich test-tube will the nail must most in a week? water 34 Nitrogen and phosphorus are plant nutrients. Which fertiliser contains both these nutrients? A ammonium nitrate B ammonium phosphate C sodium nitrate D sodium phosphate 45fimestone | chips in dilute nitric acid Which gas collects in the gas jar? “A ammonia B carbon dioxide C hydrogen D nitrogen 35 Both lime (calcium oxide) and cement are made from A clay. B haeniatite. Cc imestone.. D osand. 37 The diagrem shows models for part of the series of hydrocarbons called the alkanes. methane Propane OO & Which of the following is the missing model? YO WO - 465 38 Which ciagram shows the structure of the main gas present In natural gas? A B c D HH HH 4 rod tot H r H-CG-H H-C-C-H c=c H-c-¢ < 1 rd it 1. g H HK HH se SO-H 39 Which hydrocarbon is unsaturated? A B HHH HHH H taut tories H-C-C-C—-H H-C-C-C=G - tae toy \ HHH HOH H c D HHH H HHH tort boy ogy ee EP OH H H H HHH HOH i 40 Which of the following shows all the elements present in ethanol? carbon, hydrogen carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen carbon, hydrogen, oxygen carbon, nitrogen, oxygen oO DYIGCSE CHEMISTRY PAPER 4 TEST SHEET 19 ‘PATE OF IXAK PATER PRACTICE ANSHER heer . a > > weve vy » vvwrvve a4 Ome Ne aA NARA A AANA A A ANNA » ~ won an nA ANN AW ~ oe vv vey aA NN AA ~ vvvv A ANA A ay . ” > vvve’s . 7 A ANN AW AA ANNA ~ ow vwewrvvsy ANNA A ay bate . a » - a ~ . A NARA A > verve A A NR RA vvrvvese AR AA A Ting : 45 almtes » «> a >> 2 >? B > «?> as >» <*> % ><> 7 > <*> 2B »«?) a >) 2 >> 1 >) z aa) 3B ><) 4 >» s »«*> % >) R > «Py 3 >> 3 >"? 48 Co 7D CFD CPD Ay ry CF OPY CPO cd CFD PD C*> > 8d CPD cA cd C8) CPD cy Pd CFD CFD Ay co C8 CPD cy co?) CFD CPD cA CFD CED PY cy od 8D OD Cetae ' International General Certificate of Secondary Education UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE CHEMISTRY 0620/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice Tuesday 14 NOVEMBER 1995 Aftemoon 45 minutes Additional materials: Mathematical tables Multiple Choice answer sheet Soft clean eraser ‘Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) TIME 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name,.Centre number. and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been done for. you. There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers, A,-B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read very caréfully the instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booket. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. This question paper consists of 16 printed pages. SB (CE) OKS.4834 OUCLES 1995: . [Tum over 49shi 4 Which diagram shows the mixing of two gases by diffusion? 3 A student separated sugar from pieces of broken glass by dissolving the sugar in water and filtering off the broken glass. filtrate Whatis the filtrate? A B c D broken glass broken glass and sugar solution pure water . sugar solution 503 4 The diagram shows a chromatogram used to find out which colourings are in a fruit drink. 4 5 ne ae, 1:2 3. iruit drink colourings Which two cofourings are in the fruit drink? A tand4 B tand5 Cc 2and3 BD 2and5 5 Which diagram represents the electronic structure of an atom of lithium? key © electron Q nucleus A & {n which Group of the Periodic Table is X found? Al B ot “Cc Mm Oo Vil 51 con wes . ~ Ffum over+ key © electron from carbon ® electron from hydrogen 8 Acube of substance M has a silvery surface. - Which diagram shows a method to prove that Mis a metal? 9 Amolecule contains one atom of arsenic, As, and three atoms of hydrogen. What is the formula of this molecule? A AsH, B As,H G 3AsH D (Ash). 3 As, 3 10 The diagram shows a model of a molecule. key @ = casbon o = hydrogen What is the formula of the molecule? A OH, B C,H, c CH, D C,H, 52u 12 13 The model shown represenis ethanol. key @ =carbon pes O =oxygen o =hydrogen What is the relative molecular mass, M,, of ethanol? A 9 B 26 Cc 40 D 46 The diagram represents methane buming in oxygen. bo Boa Which equation represents this reaction? + A CH,+0, B CH,+20, ————» CO, +2H,O © CH,+CO, ———» 20 + 2H,0 D CH,+2H,0 CO, +H, CO, +H,0 The diagram shows the electrolysis of concentrated hydrochloric acid. gas collected platinum electrode i aN (positive electrode) Platinum electrode (negative electrode) concentrated hydrochloric acid Which gas is produced at the positive electrode? A chlorine B hydrogen C hydrogen chloride 53 Doxygen oon was, ~ - _ [Tum ove14 The table shows some properties of four materials. [ material | melting gpem °C | electrical sane when Solid Which of these materials are most suitable to make the pins and case of an electric plug? ~20 10-10 170 to 220 1083 SK > _ aa ff plug case pins case A WwW x B x Zz Cc Y WwW D z Y 15 The diagram shows apparatus used to test whether lead(I) bromide can conduct electricity. | carbon electrode carbon electrode solid lead) bromide Using the apparatus as shown, there was no electric current in the circuit. What is the most likely explanation for this? A Carbon does not conduct electricity. B The battery is incorrectly connected. C The lead{L) bromide is in the solid state. D There is not enough lead(1) bromide. - eon wee oe 547 16 Which Se released when magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid? f A, cattBiidioxide a4 & * aie Sb 17 Excess acid was added to calcium carbonate in two experiments and the volume of carbon Gioxidé gas produced was measured every minute. " The graph shows the results. 100 -—a——— experiment 2 volume of : gas produced 50. experiment 1 0 time Compared with experiment 1, experiment 2 was carried out using a lower temperature, a larger pieces of calcium carbonate. oO twice as much acid. a twice as much calcium carbonate. 55 [Turn ove:18 20 21 Which gas bums in air? A argon B_ carbon dioxide C_ hydrogen Doxygen Zinc reacts with steam to form zinc oxide and hydrogen. Zn+H,O —» 2n0+H, Which substance has been oxidised? - A hydrogen B waier CG. zine D zinc oxide Which piece of equipment can be used to show that a gas is oxygen? A B c Dp glowing flame limewaier litmus paper splint splint Which substance can neutralise hydrochloric acid? A ammonia B carbon dioxide _ C litmus solution D water | 56°ORE 22 Which aqueous metal ion gives a blue precipitate with aqueous sodium hydroxide? A AB, BB Cat c Cu D Fe* 23 The table gives information about four elements. _Which element is a transition metal? good poor good 24 Inthe diagrams, each circle represents one atom. Which diagram could represent mofecufes of chlorine gas? 25 The table shows same properties of four gases. Which gas is most suitable for filling weather balloons? gas Density compared with air chemical reactivity A less dense than air explosive B less dense than air unreactive c more dense than air * explosive D more dense than air unreactive - “oon wee 5710 26 The diagrams show what happens when metals X, Y and Zare placed in cold water and in dilute hydrochloric acid. [ee [narra] itl 50 090 4 LI What is the order of reactivity of the metals? dilute hydrochloric acid most reactive ——»- least reactive A x Y Zz Bx Zz Y c Y x Zz D Y Zz x 27 Which of the following is a list of three non-metals? A aluminium, celcium, magnesium B carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen C chlorine, nitrogen, potassium D hydrogen, magnesium, potassium 28 For which metal are the use and the property correctly linked? metal use reason A aluminium car bodies light and strong 8 aluminium food containers fight and resists corrosion Cc mild steel aircraft strong and doesn’t corrode D - slainless steel cutlery strong and cheap oan wesae te hot air in What leaves the furnace at X? A carbon dioxide Biron Cc slag D sulphur dioxide 30 The diagram shows stages in the purification of water. Which stage uses chlorine? water at pH 9 + bacteria _Stage A + bacteria + fine solids + large solids + fine solids pure water stage D So at pH7 water at pH9 stage B —s, water at pH 9 +bacteda water at pH 7 + bacteria 59 [Tum overtes 12 31 The apparatus shown was used to test the gases formed when coal is bumed. 32 to pump litmus solution burning wal $y The litmus solution tumed red. Which gas caused this change? A B c oO ammonia - chlorine * . nitrogen sulphur dioxide A car owner noticed that the paint had been chipped, exposing the steel. paint Steel Which treatment would not prevent the steel from rusting? A B Cc D painting the surface putting grease on the surface sealing the surface with plastic washing the surface with water 6013 33 To grow potatoes, a fertiliser which is high in potassium, and also contains nitrogen and phosphorus is required. Which fertiliser should be used to grow potatoes? percentage by mass [emse [am [pms] emir], 34 = The diagram shows two experiments in which carbon dioxide is formed. KJ), | ditute.acid heatinan open crucible x mix with acid What is X? A calcium carbonate B candle wax Cc carbon D copper{tl) oxide 61 occoh wos _ [lum over14 35 The graph shows how the pH of an industrial waste changed when treated with substance X. * substance X added time Which of the following must be substance X?7 coat lime salt water 00 7 > 36 Which structural formula is that of an alkene? A B c D gad aad an Rae H-G-C-C-H H-C-C=C-H H-C-C-C-O-H H-G-C-C-O-H HHA 4 Han RA 37 From which level, in the fractionating column, is a substance used for making roads obtained? heater- . 15 38 The diagram represents a propene molecule. Ket ‘c=6-¢-H / i H Which structure is that of.a compound in the same homologous series? A B c H OH HH H Oo H Ns toi loa { c=C H-G-C-O-H H-G- H-C- # HH H O-H H 39 Which of the following compounds can be polymerised? A ethanol B_ ethene Cc methane. D_ methanol 40 The diagram gives information about the buming of ethanol. gas X tums. timewatler cloudy bum in air What are X and Y? x vy \ A carbon hydrogen B carbon dioxide carbon monoxide ~ C carbon dioxide water D carbon monoxide water colourless liquid Y boils at 10 63 [Turn over feesIGCSE CHEMISTRY PAPER 4 | secs | ——_—19_— OBJECTIVE TEST PRACTICE ANSHER SHEET PATE OR Exe PAPIE a LE CA ET LS, Your nane Tine } 45 nimates Rite 4 7499 Ne a ee aot cy o8) 7D a <*> CFD E> CPD 2 «49 47> 89 C79 wm <*> ety cho o> a cy cF> C89 «7D a ty oy eho) 4 fy oF CFD PD mw c8y 72 cfd CFD Boy o> 68> 7) B fo rr CoD OD 6 cf CTD CED ERD wm <*> €F> eo) OP) 7 ty Fd C8 CPD aw <*y ce? > 68> 07) 8 «4d 79 9 C7) wm 42 07> 699 07) 9 ¢*> ¢7> C8) £7) am <*> 470 ¢5> (7) 3 ct) CFO 8D 7D Bt 7D CEO CPD uy C79 89 4?) a C8) 7D wz yor oF) CPD mz td ¢75 68) «7 Bp ty CPD CFD CPD Bm <*> CFO «5D CFD M45 C7 > CFD 7D MH 649 07> CFD C7) gw «> c?y> «8 7) we ch Orr FD CFD 8D C79 C8) CPD B® <8 0? > 8D 07) wrt y ory CEE CPD RW fy 70 8) CFD fo ty cP OED CPD wm chy CPD CED CD 9") (7?) C8) C7” mB ty cD CFD OD wm ct cFy ED GP Y me FD CTD ED MD TXARTEACJ Intemational General Certificate of Secondary Education “" UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE CHEMISTRY 0620/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice Thursday 16 MAY 1996 Moming 45 minutes Additional materials: Mathematical tables Multiple Choice answer sheet ‘Soft clean eraser ‘Sofi pencil (type B or HB is recommended) TIME 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces providec unless this has already been done for you. There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the-separate answer sheet. Read very carefully the Instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark, A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. This question paper consists of 16 printed pages. 65 SB (CF) OF 55542 CUCLES 1996 soe ~ - [Turn overAe 1 2 A 8 In the diagrams, © O and @ represent different atoms. Which diagram represents a mixture of atoms? A : B c ep de] le © CO Sf 5 [SS] le] Reg) ets ‘The diagram shows the first step in separating sand from salt. stirring rod water sand and salt What is the next step? A evaporate the water B filter the mixture C freeze the mixture D_ make a chromatogram ~ 66.ET NSH SSA AS > EERE As AA STITT EEN, 3 4 Which apparatus can be used to obtain a pure sample of water from sea water? A B c D Vv 5 Which diagram correctly shows a lithium atom? § Inthe diagrams, different size circles represent atoms of different elements. Which diagram represents chlorine gas? 67 n [Turn ow7 The diagram shows an electric circuit. (C) but i] Which two substances at X and Y would make the bulb light up? x Y copper graphite - copper poly(ethene} . rubber graphite wood = aluminium 5900 » 8 The diagram shows the structure of an atom. @ isaproton @ is aneutron © isan electron Which diagram shows the structure of an isotope of this atom? A B c oe QO QD QQ 685 9 Which row of symbols is correct for copper, chlorine and carbon? Cc ~. CL Cr 10 Aword equation is shown below. zine + hydrochloric acid ——-» zine chloride + hydrogen - What is the symbol equation for this reaction? A Zn + HCl —» ZnCh + MH B Zn + 2HClL—» Z2nCh + H, © n+ HCL —» ZnCh + Hy D 22+ 2HCL—» ZnCh + KH 41 The diagrams show models of a water molecule, 1,0, and of a carbon dioxide molecule, co,. wy CFO water carbon dioxide Which diagram represents a moiecule of methane? A B c 69 06207 sam [Turn ovsek Wee 142 The cagram shows a model of one molecule of a compound. key O =anatom of X @ =anatomofY What is the molecular formula of the compound? A XY 8 XSYn c XaYi0 D x 0%4 13 The dagram shown is not complete. concentrated aqueous sodium chloride Which of the following should appear at X when the solution has been electrolysed for some time? 707 14 Which diagram shows a beaker in which electrolysis takes place? A B c o carbon In the following reaction, gas Y is released. lithium + water —» Y+solutionX What is gas Y? A B Cc D carbon dioxide hydrogen nitrogen oxygen The table shows the density of four noble gases. Which gas is most suitable for filling weather balloons? 0.00166 g/cm? 0.00016 g/cm3 0.00084 g/cm? 0.00346 g/cm? 7310 24 The chart shows part of the Periodic Table. The elements X, Y and Z all have proton (atomic) numbers of less than 20. Which statement is correct? A B c D The proton number of Xis the same as that of Z The proton number of Zis three more than that of X. The proton number of Yis one more than that of X. The proton number of Y's eight less than that of X. 25 Which metal reacts most quickly with water? A copper B magnesium C potassium D zinc 26 Which metal in the table is most likely to be aluminium? resistance to appearance of metal density corrosion clean metal A low high dull B low high silvery c high low dull D high low . silvery 14igri col 27 The diagram shows how Impure Iron Is changed to steel. ra element molten iron _ Which element is passed down the tube into the motien iron? A B c D chlorine oxygen sificon sulphur 28 Which entry in the table,correctly links the property and use of the metal? 0 0o @ > metal Property use . aluminium conducts electricity making aeroplanes aluminium _ resists corrosion making food containers mild steel conducts electricity making garden tools mild steel —_ high density making car bodieset: What occurs at stages X and Y? x Y A crystallisation Gistiftation B distillation chlorination C filtration chlorination D filtration distillation 30 Which pie chart shows the proportion of oxygen in air?.. A B oxygen oxygen oxygen 31 Which gas is the main cause of damage to stonework on buildings? A carbon dioxide B carbon monoxide C nitrogen D sulphur dioxide 32 Aman wants to buy nails to mend the fence outside his house. He chooses galvanised nails. Why are galvanised steel nails better than steel? They are good conductors of electricity. @ They are shiny. C_ They bend easily. D They d6 not rust. 76“ = 13 33° The three essential elements In fertilisers are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Which compound provides two of these essential elements? A. _B c D ammonium nitrate ammonium sulphate calcium phosphate we potassium nitrate 34 Hydrochloric acid is added to solid X in the apparatus as shown. hydrochloric acid solid X fimewater The limewaier tums cloudy. What is X2 oo D magnesium magnesium carbonate magnesium chloride magnesium oxide 35 Which of the following is an industrial use of calcium carbonate? oo W cracking of hydrocarbons manufacture of aluminium manufacture of cement Purification of water V7ales CS i&ZSZESECCSSLC EEL ES ILL COLITIS IPO remo 14 36 The structure of an organic compound is shown. HH HHH HOH H Pritt di loyv H~C~C—C-CG—C—C—cC=c ft itt f \ HH HH HH H To which homologous series does this compound belong? A. acids alcohols B C alkanes D alkenes $7 The diagram shows how crude oil (petroleum) is separated. ~ Th fractionating column | —— fraction “T- fraction =——~ fraction heated crude —~ oil (petrofeum) aN Which of the following is not a fraction produced by this process? A diesel fuel paraffin petrol poly(ethene) oo @ 78A AT RERRA REG TN A HR IESE" 15 38 The diagrams show the structures of three compounds. 4 ROH | \ 7 H—C-—H H—C—C—H C=C. | | wa H HOH methane ethane ethene wiley: Which compounds belong to the same homologous series? A. ethane and emene only B_ ethane and methane only C ethene and methane only D ethane, ethene and methane 39 A pupil was learning about organic chemistry. The teacher suggested that a paper clip could represent a molecule. =a molecule paper clip The teacher then joined some paper clips together. = aS SS EES, Cc) _ tn) tO Which process was the teacher explaining? A cracking B fermentation C fractional distillation BD polymerisation 40 The structures of four organic molecules are shown. Which structure is a liquid at room temperature and is found in wine and beer? A B c dD H H H H on - HOH ia H-—C—H C=C H—C——-C—OH H—C—C—C—H | Ww ONy of bt | H H oH HoH OH - OR 79” DATE OL EXAH Pate OBJECTIVE PRACTICE ANSHER SE CHEMISTRY PAPER 4 | seus TEST SHEET Your none a eee, t <*y> o7> C80 CF) 2 ror COD CPD 2 ¢4y ¢% > 6f0 OF) 2a yer FD OD a <*y c? > 8) CPD a > 99 OY eS ke Oe 24 yy 89 47D 5 <8) e290 08) C8) >> CO OD 6 ¢*) CFD CFD ED 26 > 7d C89 CFD 7 64d OF C8) CFD 2 >> CFD OF? a <*> Fo 89 e7D a > ?9 CFD OY 9. 44> CFD «FD CFD 2 >> CFD CFD sxeBo¢*) C9 «80 ED % > «7D FD PY M8 C79 C89 CPD 3L ey oD OD woh CPO C8 FD R C70 68) CD got chy CD EY B cy 689 OY Md CFD CED OD Hw C*> ord CFD OD $B <*> ¢?) C89 CD Bw fy cr C89 OD mw A> CMD CEO ETD % >? ¢89 6%) why rd CFD OD # > CFD OD w cty> CD CED OMY 4 > aTy CFD OF) 3 4) CFD CFD CPD x >> cf OD chy Oro CED FY 4a cro chr Ord 2 RR NR A Trantaac 80a International General Certificate of Secondary Education UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE CHEMISTRY 0620/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice . Tuesday 5 NOVEMBER 1996 Moming 45 fhinutes Additional materials: Mathematical tables Multiple Choice answer sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencii (type B or HB is recommended) TIME 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet unti! you are tofd to do so. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been done for you. There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For.each question there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet Read very carefully the Instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted fora wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. This question paper consists of 16 printed pages. ‘SB (SC) OX67851 @UCLES 1995 81“1 14 Adrop of coloured ink was added to water. one day later Which process caused the colour to spread? A diffusion B . distillation Cc melting D oxidation 2 The diagram shows a change of state. Which change of state is shown? A boiling my B_ condensation a Cc freezing D_ melting . 823 The diagram shows a chromatogram obtained from three different orange sweets. 6 red yellow yellow yellow ¢ ¢ ted red sweet 1 sweet 2 sweet 3 How many different red dyes were present in the sweets? A 2 B 3 c 4 D7 The diagram shows apparatus used to obtain pure water from blue ink, water out t flask t water in | heat beaker. Es blue ink What will be the colours of the liquids in the flask and the beaker at the end of the experiment? flask beaker blue blue blue colourless colourless blue 0 QO Mm > colourless colourless 83‘wake 4 we 5 The diagrams show the arrangement of electrons in four different atoms. 4 © O-S. key S d & © electron Oo Oo QB nucleus 5 . oO-D Which two atoms represent elements in the same group of the Periodic Table? 1 2 3 af Rage yay © D A tand2 B tand3 C 2and4 . D Sand4 6 Which diagram represents an atom of helium $He? c D . A B OQ © © key . © =anelectron QQ ap @ =aneutron ; 88 @® =aproton ; © © © Oo 7 Whichelementis a metal? A carbon B chlorine C magnesium D- sulphur 8 The table shows the electronic structures of four atoms. Which atom would form an ion with a negative charge? electronic structure 062071 woe. 84wh 5 9 The equation shows the reaction between calcium oxide and hydrochloric acid. CaO(s) + xHCi(aq) ~» CaCi,(ag) + yH,O(!) Which values of x and y are needed to balance this equation? [ [ely] 9 OW > 10 Which formula represents a molecule containing three atoms? A HNO, B HO GC LIF =D ZnSO, 141 The diagram shows a mode! of a molecule. key @ = atom of nitrogen O = atom of oxygen What is its formula? D NO, A NO, B NO, c 12 The model represents ethanoic acid. key e = a carbon atom © =ahydrogen atom 8 = an oxygen atom What is the relative molecular mass, M,, of the acid? A 8 B 30 c 60 OD 84 cera Wee 856 13 Copper wires in an electricity cable are covered in plastic plastic copper wire Why is plastic used? A Itis an insulator. B Itis a polymer. C itis hard. D_ It melts easily. 14 Which diagram shows an experiment in which the bulb will light? A B Cc D | oO cable: plastic- steel carbon carbon < H,0 + O, Why is a catalyst used? A Todry the oxygen released from the hydrogen peroxide. B To make the oxygen released from the hydrogen peroxide Jess soluble. C Toreact with the hydrogen in hydrogen peroxide. D Tospeed up the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. 47 Flour ina bag is difficult to burn but flour mixed with air may explode if sparked. Why is this? A Aijracts as a catalyst. B Airwarms the flour. - CA larger surface area of flour is in contact with the air. D Flour molecules are small. 8718 20 21 In an exothermic reaction A agas is given off. heat is produced. B Cc acatalystis used. D there is a colour change. Which of the following reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to produce hydrogen? A carbon B chlorine C copper D_zine Which of the following is the pH value of an alkaline solution? Al BS c 7 DoS Hydrochloric acid was added to a solid as shown. ~ hydrochloric acid solid The gas produced turned the limewater cloudy. What was the solid? A sodium carbonate B sodium chloride C sodium hydroxide D sodium oxide azar wo96: 8822 23 24 90.0 > 9 The table gives some information about four elements in the Periodic Table and their oxides. Which element is a transition element? element ' appearance appearance of element of oxide grey solid whité solid shiny solid green solid green gas yellow gas _ colourless gas colourless liquid Which of the following is a noble gas? A carbon monoxide B_ hydrogen Cc nitrogen ~ , . D radon The table shows some properties of two elements in Group VII of the Periodic Table. element slate melting points°C density/g per cm? -101 0.0032 7 34 chlorine gas bromine liquid Which properties is fluorine likely to have? - melting point/*C density/g per cm? 8910 25 The table gives some information about the reactivity of three different metals. metal reaction with water or steam reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid x * reacts with cold water teacts with cold acid Y no reaction when heated in steam no reaction when boiled with acid Zz reacts when heated in steam teacts when warmed with acid What is the order of reactivity of the three metals? most reactive ——> least reactive x Y Zz 26 Whatis produced when sodium metal reacts with water? hydrogen gas and a neutral solution B_ hydrogen gas and an alkaline solution C oxygen gas and an acid solution Doxygen gas and an alkaline solution 27 The diagram represents the manufacture of iron. iron ore What is X? bauxite limestone mild steel 0080 > sand oaz07 woe 90W 28 Which metal is widely used for the purpose listed below? (“90 D> metal use aluminium food containers copper car bodies mild steel cutlery stainless steel food cans 29 The diagram shows how water is treated to make it suitable for drinking. stage 2 stage 3 stage 4 stage 1 What happens in stage 2? A B c D condensation distillation evaporation filtration 30 The pie chart represents the composition of air. What is gas X? A carbon dioxide B hydrogen C_nitrogen Doxygen 9131 32 12 Car exhaust fumes are a mixture of substances. car exhaust fumes. g£ Ne Which of the following emissions from cars is not harmful to health? A. carbon monoxide B_ lead compounds CG nitrogen oxides D_ water vapour In-welding, acetylene is mixed with another gas before burning. welding torch. What is gas X? A. air B_ carbon dioxide C nitrogen ~ Doxygen 9213 33 Which gas Is produced in the apparatus shown? aqueous sodium hydroxide ammonium sulphate heat A ammonia - B hydrogen Cc oxygen D © sulphur dioxide 34 In which experiment will the limewater not turn milky? A B Timewater ethanol SJ acid . limewater . limewater iron filings14 35 The diagram shows the results of a pH test on a sample of garden soil. 36 37 soil reading pH What could be added to the soil to change its pH to 77 A sulphuric acid B . lime Cc sand D sodium chloride The formulae represent a reaction. RL A H ; q c= + H—O—H ——~ eo H H HOH What reaction is taking place? A ethane to ethancic acid B ethane to ethanol C ethene to ethanoic acid D ethene to ethanol The pie chart represents the composition of natural gas. Which sector represents methane? A BC D 9438 39 40 15 The structures of three substances are shown. «a HOH ‘ bons wth onn H—C-—C-—C—O-—H H HH HHH Why do these substances all belong to the same homologous series? _ A They are all compounds, They are all saturated. B C They ail contain oxygen. D They all contain the same functional group. The diagram shows a model of an organic compound. key @ isacarbon atom O is a hydrogen atom What is the name of this compound? A ethane B ethanoic acid ¢ ethanol D_ ethene ‘The diagrarn shows uses of ethanol. 1 What could fill box 37 A acanof fuel Ba packet of washing powder C asack of fertiliser Da fire extinguisher eto wRBe sz IGCSE CHEMISTRY PAPER 1 TEST OBJECTIVE PRACTICE ANSHER SHEET s = 3 a 3 scour 245 nimtes Tine Your mane 4d oF C8) CFD co a> C8 ERD tea c7y ch 7) a*y a? y cf Zz 3 Cy che 8 CPD Ad 7d CED CFD 4 g c*y 67) 89 «7 & 2 a a x C40 79> 8) 079 6 ? a 9 8 c*y Fd CSD PY CAD C7 > CFD LFPD C40 7) CFD €7) fy cD CED PD co C20 CD FD c4> C7? > CFD CPD «4 CFD CFD CPD ty 670 Fd CFD c*y ch €8 > PD 3 R ga H 3 40 CF CFD OD c*o €7> CFD CPD il ef cd C89 07” g B u ate chr C8 0%) c*y 07> €80 C7) Ay chy CFD ORD C89 CF > CFD CPD fo a7 C8) PD 5 cf eh C8) CFD > cf cy Ch? cto cP cf % C4 C7? > C89 07) ib «> «ry «> > ety Po CFD > Cty crys 7 4 38 nA A AN a nia vvwy aA NAN vow ow vv ey nA NA monn vvw nN AAW < 8 vvey > = a 5°85 >> cry cd 8) 48 ce ry oh PD a TranPEac 96L6 £866 §3390-9 9951230 19751 3S, -sabed yuelg € Pua saSed pajund Lf Jo SIS!ISUCD saded uonsanb Siu “yapjoog siy} ul auCp aq PINOYS Bupyom ySno1 Auy -og aBed vo pajuud s} ajqey SIPoved ayy jo Adoo y you JIM ew Y “EW UO 3109S III AMSUE J9B1/09 yoeg SaLVCIGNVS HOd NOLLVWHOINI *samsue Buoim @ JO} palonpap 2@q -yaays Jamsue ay} UO suononysu! ayt Aynyazea faa peau jays ensue syesedas oly UO fouad *YOS Ul so!0yo nod piogal pue 109109 Japlsuca nod auo ayy asooyn “Gg pue Da “y ‘suamsue ajqissod Ano} ae Bey) ‘uonsenb yoea Joy *suoysanb je Jamsuy saded siyy up suonsenb Ayoy ave 10, “nok 40} avop uaag Apeaye sey Siu SSajUN papiacid saoeds ayy Ul }oeUS Jamsue duj UO Jequinu ayepipued PUB JaquNu ajUuaD ‘aureu nok aM +s Op 0} ploy ase NOA [Tun JPOO SIMI uado you og SBLVAIGNVOS OL SNOILONYLSNI saynuiw Sp AWE2 1 The diagram shows some peopte sitting round a dinner table. covered dish of ~ hot spicy food When the Jid of the dish was removed, all the people could smell the food. How did the smell reach them? A by decolourisation B by decomposition C by diffusion D by distillation 2 The table shows the physical state of a substance at different temperatures. temperature °C [| o | | 80 | pry tte oi | oe [a [ ul] one] What could the melting point of the substance be? A -20°C B 20°C c 60°C BD 100°C 3 _Which method is used to obtain salt crystals from a dilute salt solution? A B c D chromatography SP paper OG? Sr - ‘ eg _, 4 ‘a start line ‘ heat ost sa 983 4 A student mixes 25 cm? sampies of dilute hydrochloric acid with different volumes of aqueor sodium hydroxide. Each time, the student measures the change in temperature. Which piece of apparatus would not be needed? A B c D . : = = ~ beaker measuring thermometer cylinder 5 The diagram represents an atom of an element X. key @ electron @ nucleus To which group of the Periodic Table does X belong? AO B 2 c 3 D6 ~ 6 The table shows the electronic structures of four elements. Which element is a noble gas? [ror aro A 0 1 a 0 2 6 06701 $97 9940 4 Which element has a giant covalent structure? A carbon B hydrogen Cc nitragen Doxygen Which particles are gained by chlorine when it reacts with potassium? atoms electrons ions 9 9 OU YP protons When sodium reacts with water, a solution and a gas are produced, sodium EE SEES water Which word equation represents this reaction? A sodium + water > sodium hydroxide + hydrogen B sodium + water + sodium hydroxide + oxygen C sodium + water — sodium oxide + hydrogen D . sodium + water -> sodium oxide + oxygen The diagram shows a covalent molecule of phosphorus. - im How many electrons are shared in the bonds in this molecule? A 2 Bo4 c 8 D 12 0701 597 10012 13 5 The relative formula mass, M,, of calcium carbonate, CaCO,, is 100. What mass of carbon is present in 100 g of calcium carbonate? A 12g B 36g Cc 40g D 60g Astudent set.up the apparatus shown. The bulb did not glow. - - — - | bulb electrode electrode Atter the student added substance X to the water, the bulb glowed. What could X be? carbon B ethanol C calcium carbonate o sodium chloride 620 S97 1016 14 The table shows some of the properties of four compounds. Which compound could be aluminium oxide? Products of electrolysis of molten compound | = in water| positive electrode negative electrode soluble soluble insoluble insoluble 15 The diagrams show the changes that occurred in an experiment on some pink crystals. test- tube. 2 ——_——> water water pink blue blue crystals crystals crystals nda Which changes were exothermic? A tonly B 2only Cc both t and2 D neither 1 nor 2 06201 597 pink crystals 1027 Questions 16 and 17 refer to the diagrams shown. Equal masses of zinc granules and zinc powder were added to dilute sulphuric acid at the temperatures shown, A B c D zine granules 16 In which test-tube was the reaction fastest? 17 Which gas was released during the reaction? A carbon dioxide B hydrogen Cc oxygen D sulphur dioxide 18 The table shows the results of testing two gases with damp fitmus paper. ce effect of gas on turned blue bleached damp fitmus ” What could the gases be? ~ paper8 19 The diagram shows the hazard warning symbol on a gas cylinder. The gas in the cylinder is flammable. Which gas is in the cylinder? A argon B hydrogen Cc nitrogen Doxygen 20 The diagram shows how the presence ofa nitrate in solution can be tested. step 1 step 2 o + add aqueous add aluminium nitrate in sodium | powder and gas X solution hydroxide warm carefully given off What does gas X contain? A ammonia B nitrogen ~ C nitrogen oxide Doxygen 630159" 1049 21° The positions of four elements are shown on the outline of the Periodic Table. Which element exists as a diatomic gas? 22 The diagram shows a light bulb. filament argon Why is the bulb filled with argon? A Argon glows when hot. B Argon is an unreactive gas. C_ Argon is less dense than air. D_ Argon makes the filament glow. -23 The table shows some properties of four elements. . Which one is a transition element? oso $3710 24 The equations describe a reaction which occurs in a biast furnace. iron(II!) oxide + carbon monoxide -—> iron + carbondioxide Fe,0, + 3co —+ 2Fe + 300, Which substance is reduced? A carbon dioxide B_ carbon monoxide _ Cc iron D iron(II) oxide 25 The diagram shows a blast fumace. iron ore and Y limestone waste gases out hot air —> ~<— hotair molten slag <—= 4 =—> molten iron Why is limestone used in the extraction of iron? A togenerate heat B_ to produce carbon monoxide C to reduce iron ore D to remove impurities onze 59° 106n 26 Metal Xis above metal Yin the reactivity series. Which reaction is most likely to o¢eur? A X+ Y—» XY BX + oxide of Y —> oxideofX + Y Cc Y +oxide of X —> oxideof Y + X D Y + aqueous sait of X —» aqueous salt of Y+ X - 27 To make steel, oxygen is blown into molten iron. Why is the oxygen used? A toconvert the iron into iron oxide B_ tohelp the slag float to the surface C tomake the iron less dense D toremove some of the carbon from the iron 28 Which line in the table correctly links a property with a use of a metal? metal property use A> aluminium conducts electricity making saucepans B aluminium low density making aeroplanes C stainless steel conducts electricity making garden tools D stainless steel high density - making car bodies 107 casos $3" [Turn over12 29 Muddy water was purified by passing it down a column. water in fine sand gravel small pebbles water out Which process is taking place? A B c D chlorination crystallisation filtration neutralisation 30 ‘Acid rain’ may be formed if the air is polluted by sulphur dioxide. What is the main source of the sulphur dioxide pollution? A B c o burning of forests coal-burning power stations . manufacture of sulphuric acid nuclear power stations 06201 58° 10831 32 33 13 The table shows the percentages of the gases in air samples taken from four garages where cai engines had been left running. Which sample is most patluted? % composition sample | nitrogen | oxygen | carbon dioxide jcarbon monoxide Which of the following does not use oxygen? A ahospital operating theatre B alight bulb C anoil-fired power station Da welding torch ‘The graph shows the change in’ pH when a gas X was bubbled into water. pH time . What could gas X be? A ammonia B carbon dioxide C hydrogen BD sulphur dioxide 109 [Turn over pare 1 $3734 35 36 14 What is produced when methane is completely burnt in air? A carbon and water Bscarbon dioxide and hydrogen € carbon dioxide and water D carbon monoxide and hydrogen The diagram shows a lime kiln used to heat limestone. rotating kiln limestone in—» K% kes RES Res oe cia ah ESE DES x Ss gas X out > solid ¥ out heat heat heat What are gas X and solid Y? gasX solid Y A carbon dioxide —_ calcium hydroxide B carbon dioxide —_caicium oxide C oxygen calcium hydroxide. Doxygen calcium oxide The diagram shows the formula of a molecule of X. What is X? ethane a ethanoic acid a ethanol o ethene 06201 $37 1101s 37 The diagram shows the refining of crude oil. ——> gases SUF? —> petrol mo LC “TL . FUGR —> diese! hot crude lubricati icatin: oil TUT —> oh 8 Which of the following is a use for Y? fuel for aircraft fuel for torries Qa wo surfacing roads a making waxes 38 The diagram shows the structures of twa compounds. ‘The two compounds have similar chemical properties. Why is this? Their molecules have the same functional group. number of carbon atoms. number of oxygen atoms. 0 oO @ }b relative molecular mass. ona $97 —> bitumen rI~oO-—=z | | 'rt-0-2 | x x-0-0-2 dit16 39 Ethene can be polymerised. Which diagram represents the structure of the product formed? 40 The diagram shows apparatus for fermenting sugar. > escaping gas mixture of sugar, water and yeast Which gas escapes from the apparatus? carbon monoxide carbon dioxide hydrogen 0 oO @ >} sulphur dioxide onze $97 112INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been done for you. There are forty questions in this paper, Answer all questions, For each question, there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read very carefully the instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. This question paper consists of 16 printed pages. 113 SB (SCV ORT IHC: [Turn over CUCES 19972 In which substance are the particles furthest apart at room temperature? A petrol Balt Cc steam Ds sugar _ Diagrams 1, 2 and 3 represent the three states of matter. For which states can diffusion be demonstrated by using simple laboratory apparatus? A ionly B tand2 C 2and3 D 1,2and3 ‘The diagram shows apparatus which can be used for the distillation of sea water. What are the substances at X and at Y? x Y pure water salt Pure water sea water sea water “salt 09 @ py seawater pure water 1143 4 The diagram shows the result of a chromatography experiment. x Y Pp QR Ss fT —— wo mixtures substances How many substances are present in mixture X but not in mixture Y? Al B 2 c 3 D6 5 The diagram shows an outline of part of the Periodic Table. key e =anelectron n=a neutron p=aproton 6 The symbol of an element may be shown as 2TAL How many electrons does one atom of this element contain? A 13 B14 Cc 27 D 40 115 [Turn over10 4 The chemical properties of an wlement depend mainly on the number of A B c D electrons in the innermost shell. electrons in the outermost shell. fully occupied shells of electrons. partly occupied shells of electrons. Which property do all metals have? A B c o They are soluble in water. They conduct electricity. They have high metting points. They react with dilute sulphuric acid. For which compound is the formula correct 7 09 @ p> compound formula ammonia NH, carbon dioxide Cc,0 potassium oxide P20 Zinc chloride ZnCl, When hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate, a gas is given off. calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid ——» calcium chloride + water + X What is X? A B c D carbon dioxide chiorine hydrogen oxygen 116 ono wo prere11 The diagram represents molecules reacting. 12 13 reactants products key eo = nitrogen atom GE=5 ece-—- ee @ == hydrogen atom What is the equation for this reaction? A B c D N +H, —> NH, N + 3H —+ NH, N, + 3H, —> 2NH, “N, + 2NH, —> 2NH, The formula of ethanoic acid is CH;CO,H. How should the relative molecular mass, M,, of this acid be calculated? A B c od 124+ 14 16 312 + 1) + 2012 + 16) +1 (4 x 12) + (2.x 1) + 16 (2 x 12) + (4 x 1) + (2 x 16) An electric current is passed through concentrated aqueous sodium chloride. Which gases are obtained at the electrodes? A B c D negative electrode _ positive electrode _- hydrogen chlorine hydrogen oxygen oxygen chlorine oxygen hydrogen 117 [Tur over14 The diagram shows the apparatus set up by a student in an experiment to electrolyse lead{II) bromide. The bulb did not glow. bulb carbon electrode carbon electrode (negative) ‘vositive) solid lead(If) bromide Which of the following changes would cause the bulb to glow? A B c D adding more lead{I) bromide ‘heating the lead(I) bromide until it melts reversing the connections to the electrodes using platinum electrodes instead of carbon electrodes 15 The diagrams show an experiment using copper(I) sulphate. woo 0 t steam rr white white blue blue crystals crystals crystals crystals heat What do these diagrams represent? A B c D a redox reaction a reversible reaction crystallisation distillation 118 c6c0" Wo"7 16 The graphs show, for four different reactions, speed of reaction plotted against time. Which graph could represent the explosive combustion of hydrogen? A B c Dd s s s 8 Ss 3 g Ss g - 3 i 8 3 . . 6 vv Ss : ; i a 0 & 0 a0 o 0 Qo time 0 time 0 time 0 time 17 Astudent set up the experiment shown to investigate how quickly a gas was released when a solid reacted with an acid. flask dilute hydrochloric acid Dori magnesium balance What happened to the balance readings? They decreased. . They did not change. They increased. They increased at first, then decreased. oo D7 > 119 [Turn over18 In which change shown has nifrogen been reduced? 149 Which potassium salt produces a yellow precipitate when it is dissolved in water and acidified aqueous lead(II) nitrate is added? A potassium chloride B potassium iodide C potassium nitrate D potassium sulphate 20 The diagram shows the possible results of testing gases from the atmosphere of the planet Jupiter. sample of - atmosphere of planet Jupiter colourless liquid boiling point 100°C remaining gasX colourless gas tums limewater cloudy What is gas X? A CH B CO, cH, DN,21 23 24 9 When zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid, a gas Y is formed. dilute sulphuric acid + zinc —+ gas Y What is gas Y? A carbon dioxide B_ chlorine C hydrogen Doxygen The table gives information about four elements. Which element could be in Group | in the Periodic Table? element —_ metallic or non-metallic reaction with water A metal reacts B metal no reaction c non-metal Teacts D non-metal no reaction Which of the following is a transition element? A aluminium Biron © magnesium D sodium ‘The bar chart shows the numbers of protons in the atoms of four elements. Which element is a transition metal? 30 20 number of protons 10 4 element 121 {Turn over10 25 Which products are formed when magnesium reacts with steam? A B c .D magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen magnesium hydroxide and oxygen magnesium oxide and hydrogen magnesium oxide and oxygen 26 An experiment was carried out as shown. 27 mixture of metal oxide . with carbon: enicible gauze The table shows the results. oxide reaction aluminium oxide none calcium oxide none iron(II) oxide iron formed lead(I) oxide lead formed Which conclusion can be made from this information? A 8B c Do Aluminium and calcium are more reactive than lead and iron, Aluminium is the most reactive of these four materials. Lead and iron are more reactive than aluminium and calcium. Lead is the most reactive of these four metals. Which metal is obtained from haematite? A B c D aluminium copper iron zine 122 ozo we"W 28 What type of substance is steel? A_ analloy Ba catalyst Cc aplastic Dasalt ‘ 29 Which of the following substances is used in the purification of water? A calcium sulphate B carbon dioxide Cc chlorine D sodium chloride 30 The diagram shows apparatus used to measure the proportion, by volume, of oxygen in the air. syringe containing: 100 cm3 of air zine heat What was the approximate volume of gas left after the zinc had cooled down? A 3am? BB 20cm = G-ssBom?—s D100 om 31. A steel works and a chemical works were built near to a city. The limestone buildings in the city have now begun to crumble. Which gas is most likely to have caused this damage? carbon dioxide B carbon monoxide C oxygen D sulphur dioxide 123 {Turn over12 32 An iron nail was placed ina clésed test-tube, as shown. The nail slowly rusted. gas X nail water What was gas X? A carbon dioxide hydrogen nitrogen 90 8D oxygen 33 A fertiliser contains an ammonium compound. Which element must be present in the fertiliser? A. iron B nitrogen Cc sodium D sulphur 34 Three processes are listed. 1 burning petrol in a car engine 2 cracking of alkanes to form alkenes 3 heating limestone to make lime Which processes produce carbon dioxide? A tonly B 2only Cc tand3 only DBD 2and 3onty13 35 The diagram shows a lime kiln. rotating kiln X—_, MF Ww OY ey heat heat heat What are X and Y? x Y A lime limestone B lime slaked lime C limestone lime D stakedlime lime 36 Which structure shown is that of an alkane? A B H oO HoH OH i 4 tri ol H-G—e H-e—G—¢ 0-H | H O-H H HH c D HOH H H H HH HE ~ 1 t 1oierpedtit H-E~C=C—G—H H-G-G—C—G—G—H | I H HoH H H H H H 125 [Turn over14 37 The laboratory apparatus shown is used to separate mixtures, water in heat For which mixture is the apparatus most suitable? A air B coal C natural gas D petroleum 38 Propanone has the structure shown. =x I t-0-=z | o=0 | I~O-—x | = Which compound is in the same homologous series as propanone? A B c HOH \v/ =x | I-o-z I ° { xm-o—z | x =m-o-x u15 39 The diagram shows the structures of ethene and poly(ethene). . HOH 4 it f-® iF H Mi H Hjn athene poly(ethene) Which of the following is the sarne for both structures? A chemical properties B empirical formula C molecular formula D number of bonds 40 Which equation shows the formation of ethanol from ethene? A CH, + H,O —> CH,OH + H, B C,H, + H,O—> C,H,OH C C,H, + 2H,0 —> HOCH,CH,OH + H, D C,H, + HO —> C,H,OH + H,Intérnational General Certificate of Secondary Education UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE CHEMISTRY 0620/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice Tuesday 12 MAY 1988 Morming 45 minutes Additional materials: Mathematical tables Multiple Choice answer sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) TIME 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been done for you. There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For each question, there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read very carefully the Instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer, A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. This question paper consists of 14 printed pages and 2 blank pages. 128 SB (SLCKG) OF 555072 OUCLES 1998 [Turn over2 When water is warmed, what happens to its molecules? movement of molecules __size of molecules - A faster decreases B faster stays the same -C.. slower decreases D slower stays the same ~ In the diagram, O and @ are different atoms. What is represented by the diagram? A acompound B ametal C amixture Dasolid Which mixture can be separated by adding water, stirring and filtering? A calcium carbonate and sodium chloride 8B copper(I) sulphate and sodium chloride C iron and magnesium D dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute sulphuric acid The reaction between solution P and solution Q is exothermic. A student is told to test this statement by mixing equal volumes of the two solutions and measuring the temperature change. Which two of the following pieces of apparatus does the student need? balance and burette 8 balance and clock € burette and thermometer 0 clock and thermometer 95201 598 1293 5 Which property of the atoms of an element fixes where the element is placed in the Periodic . Table? . A the number of neutrons B the number of protons C the total number of protons plus neutrons O° the folal number of protons plus neutrons plus electrons 6 Which two diagrams show two different types of atom of the same element? key ® =aproton A @ =aneutron © =anelectron = anucleus B c dD 7 Which diagram shows an atom in the same group of the Periodic Table as sodium? A B c D © CO Ce key © =an electro: @ =nucleus ©) : CO cca soa 1304 8 The diagrams show two ions with the same charge. key ® =anelectron @ =aneutron @® =aproton i) =a nucleus What is the charge on each of these ions? A +1 B +2 c + D -2 9 Whatis the formula of copper(II) oxide and of sulphur dioxide? [|i eta “CuO S,0 CuO so, Cu,0 S$,0 cu,0 SO, 10 The equation shows the reaction between aluminium oxide and hydrochloric acid. AIO, + XHCI - yAICi, + 3H,0 Which values of x and y are needed to balance this equation? 11 A student made a correct model of a molecule, using different sizes of sphere for different atoms, as shown. Which of the following could be the molecular formula of this molecule? A H,0, B H,O, c CH, D C,H,12 13 14 15 16 5 The electrolysis of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride produces sodium hydroxide. Which two other substances are also produced? A chlorine and hydrogen chlorine and sodium hydrogen and sodium oom hydrogen and oxygen In the electrolytic manufacture of aluminium, which substance is used to dissolve aluminium oxide? A cryolite B graphite C hydrochloric acid D sodium hydroxide Some fuels react with oxygen to release energy. To which fuel does this statement not apply? A coal B hydrogen Cc methane D uranium Which process can convert molecules to a new substance by removing hydrogen atoms? A displacement B_ fermentation C neutralisation D oxidation In which reaction is the underlined substance being reduced? A copper(II) oxide + carbon — copper + carbon dioxide Biron + sulphur — iron(il) sulphide C sodium chloride + silver nitrate — sodium nitrate + silver chloride D zinc + sulphuric acid — zin¢ sulphate + hydrogen on70: $98,6 17 The speed with which a solid reacts with a solution to produce a gas can be measured by using the apparatus shown. sytinge solution solid Which essential item is missing from the diagram? A B c D a Bunsen burner acatalyst aclock a thermometer 18 The graph shows the temperature change during the investigation of a chemical reaction. temperature room temperature startof end of reaction reaction Which type of reaction took place? A B c D endothermic exothermic redox reversible A501 Sie19 20 21 The rusting of iron involves two stages: 1 je2 iron, Fe »~ iron(II), Fe®* irontill), Fe%* How are these stages described? stage stage 2 oxidation —_ oxidation oxidation —_ reduction reduction oxidation o 90 Gp reduction —_ reduction Which salt, in aqueous solution, gives a white precipitate with aqueous silver nitrate? A ammonium nitrate calcium nitrate B ‘c potassium chloride D potassium iodide Solid X is added to the flask shown. After five minutes, the reading on the balance has decreased. hydrochloric acid balance Which of the following could be X? A copper B scopper(il) carbonate Cs copper(!!) oxide D copper(il} sulphate 134 Tr ven ae8 22 An excess of dilute hydrochloric acid is added to aqueous sodium hydroxide. Whatis the pH of the aqueous sodium hydroxide before the acid is added and of the final mixture? pH of aqueous sodium hydroxide PH of final mixture 23 Which of the following does not react with oxygen? A aluminium B argon . . a Cc iithium D zine 24 Which Group | metal and which Group Vil non-metal would react together most vigorously? Group! Group Vil fithium bromine lithium chlorine potassium bromine 000 YP potassium chlorine 25 The table gives information about the properties of some metals and their iodides. Which metal is most likely to be a transition metal? density of metal in g/cm? melting paint | colour of metal of iodide °c 98 white 0.97 white 3.6 oo @ 10.5 9641 yellow 3 327 yellow9 26 The diagram shows one method for changing a metal oxide into a metal. 27 28 metal oxide excess hydrogen burnin: hydrogen —- rns Which oxide can be changed into a metal using this method? A B c D. calcium oxide copper(I) oxide. magnesium oxide potassium oxide Astorage tank is to be used to store either water or dilute sulphuric acid, Which material cannot be used for making the tank? A B c D glass copper poly(ethene) zine Which of the following is made from stainless steel? A B c D aircraft frames car bodies electrical cables knives and forks tres ee10 29° The position of some meiats in the reactivity series is shown. most reactive sodium magnesium iron copper Y PPI least reactive silver Which two metals cannot be extracted from their oxid: by reduction with carbon? A B c 5 sodium and magnesium magnesium and iron iron and copper copper and silver 30 Foursamples of sea-water are treated. Which treatment gives water with the least amount of dissolved salts? g9ou Yr chlorination distillation filtration neutralisation 31 In some countries, ethanol, rather than petrol, is used as fuel for cars. . Which gas is not present in the exhaust from cars that burn ethanol? A B Cc D carbon dioxide nitrogen oxides of nitrogen - Sulphur dioxide ous eeWwW 32. The diagram shows the sources of energy a country uses to generate electricity, What is the total percentage of fuels used which, when burned, could produce acid rain? A 20% B 80% Cc 90% D 100% 33 When acetylene and oxygen react, the hot flame can be usedic weld steel. What does this statement show?- A Acetylene and oxygen react exothermically. Acetylene is saturated. B © Oxygen and steel react endothermically. > . Oxygenis a gaseous fuel. 34 How can the presence of an ammonium salt in solution be shown? A displace ammonia from the solution and test the gas with damp blue litmus paper B displace ammonia from the solution and test the gas with damp red litmus paper C putblue litmus paper into the solution D put red litmus paper into the sclution 35 Which word equation represents the reaction by which lime is manufactured from limestone? calcium carbonate —» calcium hydroxide + carbon dioxide B_ caldum carbonate — calcium oxide + carbon dioxide C cakium carbonate -» calcium hydroxide + carbon monoxide 1 cakium carbonate - + calcium oxide + carbon monoxide 36 Four types of organic compound have names ending in -ane, -ene, -ol or -oic acid. How many of these types of compound contain oxygen? Aol B 2 Cc 3 D4 eee12 37 Apparatus used to separate petroleum into four fractions is shown. petroleum on rock wool thermometer C4 eh tA heat Sd fraction water Which fraction contains the smallest hydrocarbon molecules? boiling point range / °C up to 70 70 to 120 120 to 170 over 170 38 Which statement about a family of organic compounds describes an homologous series? All compounds in the family have the same A functional group. B physical properties. C relative molecular mass. is} structural formula.13 39 The structures of four organic compounds are shown. ~ nN o Which two compounds are saturated? A tand2 B tand4 Cc 2and3 40 Achemical reaction to produce ethanol is shown below. yeast D 2and4 sugar solution —--——> ethanol + carbon dioxide At which temperature is this reaction fastest? _ A 5° B 20°C c 35°C D 100°C 140International General Certificate of Secondary Education UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE CHEMISTRY 0620/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice Monday _ 2 NOVEMBER 1998 Afternoon 45 minutes Additional materials: Mathematical tables Multiple Choice answer sheet Soft clean eraser Sott pencil (type B or HB is recommended) TIME 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booktet until you are told to do so, Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been dane for you. There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For each question, there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read very carefully the Instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. Acopy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 20. This question paper conslsts of 17 printed pages and 3 blank pages. 14) SB (KG*KG) ORB LV1 os © UCLES 1998 urn over2 Damp litmus paper held near the top of a bottle can be used to test for the gas present in bleach. $-—-—damp litmus bleach By which process does the gas reach the litmus paper? A B c D diffusion distitlation fermentation filtration Which of the following contains substances in all three states of matter? A B c D GD | flee How can crystals be obtained from a hot, concentrated solution of a salt? A B c D by adding cold water by cooling and then filtering by filtering only by filtering and drying the residue on wre3 4 The diagram represents part of the stem of a thermometer for use up to 50°C. mercury Which of the following could be the temperature shown on the thermometer? A 35.0°C B '35.5°C C 44.0°C D 44.5°C 5 Anatom of any element must contain equal numbers of A electrons and neutrons. B electrons and protons. C neutrons and protons. D electrons, neutrons and protons. 6 Which of the following has a nucleon (mass) number of 3? key ®-=aproton @ =a neutron : © =an electron nucleus 7 How do metals form thelr lons? A by gaining electrons B by gaining protons C by losing electrons D by losing protons 143 Turn over4 8 The diagrams show models of covalent molecules. 10 VAL Which molecules could the models represent? 00 @ > x Y Zz chlorine methane water chlorine — water methane methane water chlorine water chlorine methane Which of the following is a balanced equation for the reaction between carbon dioxide and aqueous calcium hydroxide? A B c D CO + Ca(OH), > CaCO, +H,0 CO, + CaQH, ——> CaCO, +H, CO, + CaOH, —> CaCO, +H,0 CO, + Ca(OH), —> CaCO, +H,0 When sodium butanoate, C,H,CO,Na, is heated with solid sodium hydroxide, a hydrocarbon is formed as one of the products. The incomplete equation is given below. C,H,CO,Na + NaQH — Na,CO, + What is needed to complete the equation? A CyH, = «BB OGyHy = SCH, +H, = DCH + HO5 11 The molecular formulae of four fuels are shown. When completely burned, which fuel gives the most water per carbon atom? H | a x x-o-= x-O-x x-6—x toon x cee D H-C—C—C—C—C—C—C—C-H rbot bo boob od | H H HH HH HH 12 The following electrolysis circuit Is set up, using inert electrodes, At which electrode is a metal deposited? molten concentrated lead(M) bromide aqueous sodium chloride 145 e207 Turn over13 14 15 An electric current is passed through the apparatus shown. The Universal Indicator turns bli around one electrode and colourless around the other electrode. negative electrode positive electrode concentrated aqueous sodium chloride and Universal Indicator What is produced at the electrodes? positive electrode negative electrode A. acid chiorine B alkali chlorine Cc chlorine acid D chlorine alkali Which process is endothermic? A burning carbon to form carbon dioxide B condensing staam to water C melting ice to form water D reacting sodium with water Achemica! reaction between pieces of a solid and an acid Is very fast. - Which changes would make the reaction slower? pieces of solid acid A smaller less concentrated B smaller more concentrated Cc larger less concentrated D targer more concentrated nite We 147 16 In separate experiments, a catalyst Is added to a reaction mixture and the temperature of the mixture is decreased, What Is the effect of these changes on the speed of the reaction? A B ¢ dD catalyst added faster faster slower slower temperature decreased faster slower faster slower 17 inwhich change is rhenium(TV) oxide, ReO,, reduced? A Re Re,0, Re, Re,0, 147 cera woe [Turn over8 18 When hydrated copper(I) sulphate is heated in the apparatus shown, solld X and liquid Y are produced, , hydrated copper(I) sulphate heat cold water ES liquid ¥ Eg ~ What changes. are noticed when liquid Y Is added to cold solld X? , colour change heat change A blue to white heat glvert out B_ blue to white heat taken In GC white to blue heat given out D white to blue heat taken in 19 _The diagram shows the result of testing an aqueous solution Z. solution Z + aqueous sodium hydroxide aluminium powder genile heat Which fon Is present In solution 2? carbonate a chloride oO nitrate sulphate 0 14820 Pleces of damp blue Iltmus paper are placed near three test-tubes. damp blue litmus paper oe ¢ chlorine nitrogen sulphur dioxide For which test-tubes does the litmus paper change colour? A iand2only B 1and3 only C 2and3only D 1,2and3 21 A test-tube full of a gas is placed upside down in solution X. The result is shown, solution X What is solution X and what is the gas? solution X | gas A | sodium hydroxide carbon dioxide B |} sodium hydroxide sulphur dioxide C | water ammonia 149 D | water | a mixture of ammonia and nitrogen i oa en [Turn over10 22. Which of the following compounds Is coloured? A lron(Ii) chloride B lead({l) bromide € potassium bromide D sodium chloride 23 Why are some airships filled with hetium rather than hydrogen? A Helium Is found in air. B_ Helium is less dense than hydrogen. C Helium is more dense than hydrogen. D Hellum ts unreactive. 24 The diagram shows an outline of the Periodic Table, Which elementis a metal and which is a non-metal? [Teta [neta A Vv w B c D"1 +25 Some metals react readily with dilute hydrochloric acid. 26 Some metal oxides can be reduced by heating with carbon. For which metal are both statements correct? A B c Dd calcium - copper fron magnesium X, Y and Z are three metals. X can be extracted only by an electrolytic method. Y is found uncombined. Z is made from its oxide by a’blast furnace method. - ‘What Is the most probable order of reactivity of these metals? Tum over12 27 ~The diagram shows a blast furnace for extracting iron from haematite. haematite +X+¥ waste gases =~ slag What are X and Y? x Y A lime coal B. lime coke - - C limestone coal . D limestone coke ~ 28 Which of the following can be used to make a steel? A B c D A B Cc D aluminium, carbon, chromium aluminium, copper, magnesium carbon, chromlum, Iron copper, iron, magneslum Which element burns in axygen to form an oxide which is liquid at room temperature? hellum hydrogen sodium sulphur on 1 ceson woe13 30 The arrangement shown Is used to treat the waste gases from a chemical process, treated gases "waste gases tube packed with calcium oxide Which gas is removed from the waste gases? A hydrogen B nitrogen C oxygen D © sulphur dioxide 31 Which of the following gases are released into the air from burning coal? carbon carbon Sulphur monoxide dioxide dioxide A yes yes yes B yes yes no c yes no yes. D no yes no 32 The diagram shows haw oxygen is used in welding. gas, X —~ oxygen, O2 What is gas X? A acetylene B argon C neon D nitrogen 183 oer woe {Turn cver14 33° When a mixture of ammonium chloride and substance X Is heated, ammonla is produced. What is substance X? A ammonium sulphate B barium chloride C calcium hydroxide D silver nitrate 34 A student blows down a tube into limewater, as shown. limewater Awhite precipitate is formed. Which gas causes this change? A carbon dioxide B_ oxygen C nitrogen D_ water vapour 35 Stlaked lime Is used to neutralise an acidic soil. How does the pH of the soil change? cea" we cz36 Which structure could be hexene? 37 T =-O~= I-O-=x T x-O-r xI-O-=x tT xm-O-= mI~-O~-X T 2-O-k xr-O-=r xrI-oO-=r x2-O-= z-0~=r xmI-oO~-=z c=C. N. 4 H T-O-Z -E-O-T Gat =~O~= . x-O-= ° x { x z-O- 9 { 2, 15 The diagram shows the separation of crude ail into fractions, crude. oil What could X, ¥ and Z represent? A B x diesel Subricating oi! lubricating oil paraffin Y lubricating oil diesel paraffin diesel 2 paraffin paraffin diesel lubricating oil 155 pera we [Turn over38 39 16 Which two substances belong to the same homologous series? carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide diamond and graphite ethane and hexane | ethanol and ethanoic acid 00 4 > ‘The diagram shows the structure of methane. What Is the total number of the electrons used for bonding In this molecule? A 2 B 4 c 8 D 10 The diagram shows tha Industrial preparation of ethanol. —— ethanol substance X ethene —~: -—— steam What Is the purpose of substance X? A to condense the steam B_ to polymerise the ethene C to react with the ethene D to speed up the reactionInternational Genera! Certificate of Secondary Education UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE CHEMISTRY 0620/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice Tuesday 18 MAY 1999 Morning 45 minutes Additionat materials: Mathematical tables Multiple Choice answer sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB Is recommended) TIME 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been done for you. There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For each question, there are four Possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read very carefully the instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. - 157 This question paper consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page. Furs over2 1 The diagrams show the arrangement of particles in the three states of matter. 3 2. Asolid metal is heated until it turns to vapour. The graph shows the temperature of the metal during this process. Which part of the graph represents the metal melting? temperature?C time a a3 “3 > Which two pieces of apparatus can be used for accurately measuring 25.0 cm? of a liquid? ! " Ht Iv I u i} W A a ae ee key Bj) vj|xjuv|x ¥ =yes x¥=no Cc} xjivixlyv Dd x |x wiv 4 The melting points of four substances are given in the table. Which substance could be pure sodium chloride? melting point / °C 78 to 82 80 ~ 780 to 820 800 oOo DU FY 5 How many protons, neutrons and electrons are present in an atom of the element with proton (atomic) number 6 and nucleon (mass) number 14? neutrons electrons 6 6 8 8 6 Whatis the correct arrangement of electrons in a sodiui A 188 8 284 C Efst D10 4 Which substance is a poor conductor of electricity both when solid and when liquid? A lithium chloride B magnesium C potassium oxide OD sulphur Sodium chloride is a crystalline ionic solid with the formula NaCL Which diagram shows the arrangement of particles in solid sodium chloride? A B c D ~~ 8 eo The structure of a molecule is shown. H O H | too+ BEN H H How many different elements does the molecule contain? A 4 B5 c 9 D 10 The equation shows the reaction between calcium oxide and hydrochloric acid. CaO(s) + x HC (aq) - CaCl(aq) + yH,O(!) Which values of x and y are needed to balance this equation?5 11 Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to copper(II) oxide in the apparatus shown. flask hydrochloric acid fez=-=\ copper(II) oxide balance Which graph shows how the balance reading changes during the reaction? A B Cc mass mass Ke mass // mass oO [— 0 ~ 0 - 0 a 0 time O time 0 time 0 time 12 The diagram shows the electrolysis of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride. + carbon anode carbon cathode (positive) (negative) concentrated aqueous sodium chloride What is the product at the cathode? A chlorine B hydrogen C oxygen D sodium 16) Thum over13 A metal object can be plated with nickel by using the apparatus shown. tp = pure nickel electrolyte Which substance is the most suitable electrolyte? A aqueous nickel(II) chloride B dilute sulphuric acid C melted nickel(Il) oxide D_ water 14 Which gas cannot be used as fuel? A carbon monoxide B hydrogen C¢ methane D nitrogen 15 The equations for four reactions are given. In which reaction does oxidation of the underlined substance occur? A 2HgQ-—> 2Hg +0, B N,+3H,—> 2NH, © $COQ,—~> SO +O, D 22n+0,—+ 2Zn0 1627 - 16 The diagrams show fuels that can be used to produce energy. Which fuel does not need oxygen to produce energy? 17 Magnesium burns in air with a bright flame. Which terms apply to this reaction? endothermic oo DM > 18 In four experiments, portions of powdered zinc are added to dilute hydrochloric acid. In which experiment is the speed of reaction greatest at the beginning? temperature experiment of acid PC A 20 19 Which pH change occurs when water dissolves an alkali? A 1-37 B 1312 c 7—1 D 7412 163 Turn over20 Which gases are produced when a metal and a metal carbonate react with a dilute acid? [metal | metal carbonate hydrogen carbon dioxide hydrogen oxygen oxygen carbon monoxide carbon dioxide carbon monoxide 9 9 BD > 21 A solution gives a coloured precipitate with aqueous sodium hydroxide and a white precipitate with acidified silver nitrate. Which compound is present in the sofution? A magnesium chloride B_ magnesium sulphate C manganese(II) chloride D manganese(II) sulphate 22 Element X is a colouriess, unreactive gas. Where is X in the Periodic Table? A Group! B Transition elements C Group Vii D GroupoO 23 Which element has properties most like those of arsenic, ,,As? A antimony, Sb B germanium, Ge Cc selenium, Se D- tin, Sn 24 Whatis the order of Increasing reactivity of the elements in Group | and in Group Vil? oT Group! || Group Vil A) Lin-sCs [Fo & Lie Cs § laa F o Dyk Pood | lod9 “25 Ametal X reacts readily with dilute acids and its oxide is reduced by heating with carbon. Compared with copper and sodium, where in the reactivity series of metals should X be placed? A above copper and above sodium above copper but below sodium B C below copper but above sodium D below copper and below sodium 26 From the information given, which element could be titanium? electrical melting element conductivity point A good high B good c poor D poor 27 An aeroplane body, a car body and a’ spoon are made of metal. Which object is made of which metal? aeroplane car body spoon A | aluminium mild steet stainless steel B | aluminium stainless steel mild steel c mild steel mmild steel stainiess stee! D mild steel stainless steel mild steel Warr over* 10 28 The table lisis three ways of extracting metals, metal description of extraction heat metal ore with carbon electrolyse melted metal chloride simple purification because metal occurs naturally What are the metals 1, 2 and 37 3 1 2 A gold magnesium iron B iron gold magnesium c iron Magnesium gold D |} magnesium iron gold 29 What is the formula of haematite and which calcium compound is added to the haematite in a blast fumace? formula catcium compound Fe,0, calcium carbonate Fe,0, calcium silicate Fe,0, calcium carbonate oo DU PF Fe,0, calcium silicate 30 Which of the following is not present in clean air? A carbon dioxide B nitrogen C nitrogen dioxide D_ water vapour ioe"1 - 31 Which row in the table about uses of oxygen is correct? forming ethanol welding from ethene using acetylene A x x Key B x v v =yes X=no c v x D Vv ¥ 32 The diagram shows some iron filings inside a gas jar placed over water. After several days, the water rises in the gas jar. Why does the water rise? A B c D The air in the gas jar dissolves. The iron reacts with oxygen in the water. The iron reacts with oxygen in the air. The water vapour in the gas jar condenses. 33 Which compound contains all of the elements needed for a balanced fertiliser? A B c D K,SO, K(NH,),PO, (NH,),CO (NH,),SO, 167 [Turn over12 34 Four chemical changes are listed below. 1 buming coal 2 heating limestone 3 respiration 4 rusting of iron Which changes produce carbon dioxide? A tonly B tand2 only Cc 1,2and3 only D 2,3 and 4 only 35 Which substance is manufactured using calcium carbonate? A aluminium B_ cement Cc chlorine D_poly(ethene) 36 The equation tor a reaction may be written as shown. H H / c=c + \ Which change is taking place? A ethane to ethanoic acid 8 ethane to ethanol C ethene to ethanoic acid D ethene to ethanol is H—O—-H —> H— of 1 pec RR cons ygereseempen enna13 37 The diagram shows the fractional distillation of crude oi! (petroleum). 7 TO gases tS —» petrol —» diesel lubricating oil crude oil ——» ae x Which of the following is a use of fraction X? A. aircraft fuel B fuel for cooking stoves C road making Do waxes 38 The structures of four compounds are shown. Which two compounds belong to the same homologous series? A tand2 B tand4 Cc 2and3 D 2and4 169 &, be14 39 Which structure shows an unsaturated hydrocarbon? A B c D H oH H oH H oH H oH ° i | i | [| i | c=c c—c H—C—C—O—RH c=c—c [| [| [| | \o-n H oH H H/n H OH H 40 A student sets up the experiment shown to produce a solution of ethanol. The flask is left ina warm place. Bubbles are seen in the flask and in the test-tube. Which type of reaction occurs? A cracking B fermentation C neutralisation - OD polymerisationInternational General Certificate of Secondary Education UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE CHEMISTRY 0620/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice Monday 1 NOVEMBER 1999 Afternoon 45 minutes. Additiona! materials: Mathematical tables Multiple Choice answer sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil {type B or HB is recommended) TIME 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been done for you. There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For each question, there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read very carefully the instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer, Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. This question paper consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page. 171 (Turn over2 1 Which diagram shows the process of diffusion? key © | different @ | atoms What happens when a molecule in the vapour enters into the liquid? 7 the molecule the molecule stops moving | becomes smaller v key x v = yes v x = no x_ 3 The diagram shows how fresh coffee can be made. coffee grains filter paper A dark brown solution of coffee is obtained and coffee grains are left behind. What is the separation method used? A B Cc D boiling distilling evaporation filtration 4 What could be the melting point and boiling point of water containing a dissolved impurity? °C | boiling point / °C 173 ea we [Turn over‘5 Two isotopes of hydrogen are !H and 7H. Which diagram shows the arrangement of particles in the two isotopes? key A © =anelectron ® =aproton B @ =aneutron wo \ | = nucleus c xe D § Whatis the electronic structure of an atom with a proton (atomic) number 5 and a nucleon (mass) number 11? A 2,3 B 3,2 Cc 2,81 D 1,82 7 What is the formula of a calcium ion? A Cat B Cat Cc Cay D Ca* & The table shows the formula and type of bonding in two compounds. formula | type of Pending covalent Which compound is likely to have the higher melting point (m.p.) and be more soluble in water? more soluble ; higher m.p. in water 7 ar ee ar CeHg9 Hydrogen and chlorine react as shown. 1molecule + tmolecule > 2 molecules of hydrogen of chlorine of hydrogen chloride What is the equation for this reaction? A H+Cl—>HCl 8B 2H+2Cl— 2HCt °C Hy+Cl > 2Het D H,+CL HCl, 10 Amolecule of compound X contains the following. 2 atoms of carbon, C 2 atoms of oxygen, O 4 atoms of hydrogen, H- What is the formula of X? A (CH),0 B (CH,),0, © (OH), D C,H,O 11 The diagram shows a balanced chemical equation. In the diagram, O.and « are different atoms. toy DFO +2 8+8 What is 2? wD Q o A CO “ Fe) OO 12 Which substance is manufactured by electrolysis? A aluminium B copper(II) sulphate C sodium chloride 5 steel 175 96244 wt Turn over6 “13 In which set of apparatus is the metal key electroplated with copper? A . B c D . key ll = piece of copper w=0 = metal key aqueous aqueous aqueous aqueous copper(II) copper(II) copper(H) copper(I) sulphate sulphate sulphate sulphate 14 Which diagram shows a process in which an endothermic change is taking place? A D sodium water tocket candle water ~ 15 Apiece of zinc is placed in dilute sulphuric acid. Which change slows down the rate of reaction? A adding a catalyst B_adding water C heating the acid D_powdering the zinc 17616 The graph shows how the total volume of a gas given off from a reaction changes with time. 18 In which time interval is least gas given off? volume of gas The crystals change colour. Which two terms describe this change? A B c D endothennic and dehydration endothermic and hydration exothermic and dehydration exothermic and hydration steam A television news programme shows an explosion at a flour mill. What could have increased the risk of such an explosion? A B c D adding salt to the flour employing more staff in the mill grinding the flour more finely opening the windows 177 eae [Turn over8 19 Ammonium chloride is heated with substance X. The gas given off turns damp red litmus paper blue. Which type of substance is X? A acid B_ base Cc metal D salt 20 Which of the following is aqueous copper(II) sulphate? |_| sour | add acidified bariurn chloride blue no precipitate blue white precipitate colourless No precipitate colourless white precipitate 21+ Potassium salts are soluble. Which methods in the table are suitable for making aqueous potassium chloride? add dilute hydrochloric acid to aqueous | aqueous potassium | potassium hydroxide | carbonate key v x v = yes Xx = no 22 The table gives information about four elements. Which element is a transition metal? cofour electrical conductivity colour of element of element of oxide A black high colouriess B | colourless. low white | | c grey | high red D _ yellow low 1789 23° Eight elements are numbered in the diagram of a Periodic Table. Which numbers represent two relatively soft metals in the same group? A tand2 B 3and4 Cc Sandé OD 7and8 24 Element X is in Group VI of the Periodic Table. ft reacts with aqueous potassium bromide as shown. X, + 2KBr — 2KX+ Bry Which facts about X are correct? | relative atomic mass greater than that of bramine less reactive than bromine greater than that of bromine} more reactive than bromine fess reactive than bromine less than that of bromine more reactive than bromine less than that of bromine 25 Which diagram represents the arrangement of atoms in an alloy? eae wes 179 [Turn over10 26 The results of adding samples of different metals to the liquids in the test-tubes are shown. bubbles of gas bubbles of gas dilute hydrochloric acid metal ¥ copper magnesium 27 The diagram shows a furnace used to make steel. gas X— _v7 Waste gases molten iron containing impurities What is gas X? A chlorine B hydrogen C methane Doxygen 28 Which of the following Is least likely to contain aluminium? aeroplane © bicycle hammer oO Oo oO Pp saucepan wet nee 18611 29° The flow chart shows stages in the treatment of river water to produce drinking water. 30 31 32 What occurs at stage X and at Y? crystallisation | distillation distillation chlorination filtration chlorination filtration distillation The pie chart shows the composition of air. other gases (3\ nitrogen What gas is X? A B c- DB argon carbon dioxide oxygen . - water vapour oo A limestone building Is heated by an inefficient and badly sealed coal-buming heater. The walls near the heater are gradually wom away. Which gas, escaping from the heater, is the most likely cause of this? A co B H,O CN, D so, Which treatment is used to prevent the rusting of an iron girder of a bridge? A B c oO coat it with grease electroplate it galvanise it ~ paint it oan We iS]12 33 A gas fs escaping from a pipe in a chemical plant. A chemist tests this gas and finds that it is alkaline. What is this gas? A ammonia B chlorine C hydrogen D © sulphur dioxide 34 Two processes are listed. 1 Lime is made by heating limestone. 2 _Slaked lime Is used to treat acidic soils. In which of these processes is carbon dioxide produced? 1] 2 alvlyv key Blvix v = yes clxlv x = no Dixix 35 The diagram shows some uses of limestone. treated soil iron and steel industry What is use X? A extracting aluminium making cement making ethanol 182 oo Ww sterilising water pera! wo,_ 36 37 38 13 Ethene behaves as a monomer in addition polymerisation, as shown. H | —c— | H To sls sons H | +o= | H Which terms describe the product of this polymerisation? A asaturated compound called poly(ethane) & saturated compound called poly(ethene) B _ © . anunsaturated compound called poly(ethane) D an unsaturated compound called poly(ethene) spas xmi—o—rzr Increasing the number of atoms in one molecule of a hydrocarbon increases the amount ‘of energy released when it bums. What is the correct order for ethane, ethene and methane? less energy released —_—> more energy released methane ethene ethene ethane Methanot and ethanol are both liquids. They both bum with a blue flame to produce carbon dioxide and water. Which of the underlined words shows that methanol and ethanol are members of the same homologous series? A both liquids B_ both bum C both contain the functional group -O-H D produce carbon dioxide and water 183 [Turn over14 , 39 The table shows how the structure of ethene, of its polymer and of styrene may be written, Styrene polymerises in the same way as ethene. Which structure for the polymer of styrene would complete the table? A B H H H H H H H H Lt otf I tt | —c—c—C—cC— —c—G—c-—cC— tt ot | i | t | R H R H R R R R c D H HOH OK - HOH HoH 1 iol t | | || ++—-C— C—C—C— +: - —C—C—R—C—C—R— I tot | | | | | R R HH H H oH H oH 40 Which apparatus is most suitable for producing ethanol by fermentation? t sugar solution sugar solution 4 and yeast heat heat and yeast nz wreInternational General Certificate of Secondary Education UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE CHEMISTRY 0620/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice MAY/JUNE SESSION 2000 45 minutes Additional materials: Mathematical tables Multiple Choice answer sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) TIME 45-minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been done for you. There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For each.question, there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read very carefully the instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. This question paper consists of 16 printed pages. 185 ‘Turn aver2 In which substance are the particles furthest apart at room temperature? A ethanol B methane c salt D sugar The diagram shows a glass containing ice cubes in a fizzy drink. ice cubes drink bubbles What has particles that are close together but free to move past each other? A bubbles B . drink Cc glass D ice cubes Which diagram shows how sodium should be stored?- A B SS SSS cold water ead boiled water ES sodium EE sodium c dD —/ 1, air oil fk > — sodium L Co: sodiun TRE3 4 - Chromatography is used to test three drinks for the presence of harmful colourings. The results are shown in the diagram. Which of the drinks contain harmful colouring? A B c D Fizzo only Fizzo and Sparkle Juicy only : Juicy and Sparkle 5 The diagram shows an outline of the Periodic Table. key @©=an electron @) =a neutron @®)= a proton v= a nucleusOne isotope of cadmium is "acd. Which particle is another isotope of cadmium? protons | neutrons A 62 B 112 c 48 D 48 A substance has an ionic structure that can be represented as shown. O8Oe eOeO ©eOe What could the substance be? A chlorine B diamond C sodium chloride ~ D water Elements X and Y combine to form a tiquid with a boiling point of 114°C. Which line in the table is correct? type of element type of bonding x Y ~ A metal metal covatent B metal non-metal ionic c non-metal non-metal covalent BD non-metal non-metal ionic | PAS5 9 The equation shows the reaction between hydrogen molecules and chlorine molecules. equation diagrams of molecules Which box shows the product molecules? A B c D 88] [se] ie) Bs 10 Phosphorus and chlorine combine to form phosphorus chloride. ; : @) CFD + GOGO —» GQ C& one molecule of P, + six molecules of CL—— four molecules of phosphorus chloride © QQ QQ QO © What is the formula of a phosphorus chloride molecule? A PCL BY PCL © PC DO PCh, 11 The symbols of three elements are ,H, He, gLi Which compound can be formed from these three elements? A HHe B HHe, \ C/ LiH D Lik, ACs xe og ( _ Cosy ne6 12 The diagram shows a cell used for the industrial electrolysis of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride. gasX gasY concentrated aqueous | sodium chloride —= =~ solution Z anode + — cathode porous membrane What are the products X, Y, and Z? | x Y | z | A chlorine hydrogen sodium hydroxide | B chlorine sodium hydroxide hydrogen ic hydrogen chlorine sodium hydroxide | D hydrogen sodium hydroxide chlorine 13. Which method is used to obtain pure aluminium from aluminium oxide? A dissolving the oxide in an acid B electrolysing the oxide \-~~ . C heating the oxide in air D reducing the oxide with carbon 14 Butane, ethanol and hydrogen are fuels. Which substances produce both carbon dioxide and water when used as fuels? | butane | ethanol | hydrogen — pow be ee 1 i 1 0 Oo OD YP v x v x ¥ vw v v v15 What happens in an exothermic reaction? A Acatalystis used. B Agas is given off. C Heat is produced. wo D_ There is a colour change. 16 The diagrams show an experiment using copper(It) sulphate. Be steam we | 0 0 blue white white blue crystals crystals crystals crystals heat What do these diagrams represent? A aredox reaction Ba reversible reaction C crystallisation D purification - 17 Which change shows an oxidation? A NO, —~—* N,O, D B 19]8 18 The diagram shows some of the advantages of using hydrogen as a fuel. 2 can be made from water using solar power HYDROGEN GAS 1 can be distributed easily using a gas main What is a third advantage? A Burning hydrogen does not produce pollution. Burning hydrogen does not produce condensation. Hydrogen is not biodegradable. oo @ Hydrogen is not a compound, 19 The equation represents a reaction. AgNO.(aq) + HCl(aq} —> HNO,(aq) + AgCi{s), Whatis the residue when the reaction mixture is filtered? A AgCl B AgNO, c HCL DBD HNO, 20 Which two elements are correctly listed to show the natures of their oxides? ! forms an forms a . | i acidic oxide { basic oxide A | magnesium sulphur B phosphorus sulphur Cc sulphur phosphorus + OD sulphur magnesium 21 The hydroxides of aluminium, chromium and iron are insoluble. Aqueous solutions of the chlorides of these metals are tested with aqueous sodium hydroxide. Veich solutions form a ccioured precipitate? FeCL,(aq) | ,9 22 Which facts about the elements are all correct? A B Ne neon reactive monatomic gas in Group 0 Mg manganese hard, silvery metal in Group Il Fe iron soft meta! which rusts a transition metal Cl chlorine green diatomic gas in Group Vil 23 The table shows the meiting paints and boiling points of some Group / elements. Group element | melting point/°C | boiling point?C | fithium 180 1330, sodium 98 890 potassium 64 Y rubidium x 688 What is the value for X and for ¥? Tern10 24 Five elements have proton (atomic) numbers 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10. What are the proton numbers of the two least reactive of these elements? A 2and4 B 2and10 C 4and6 DBD 6and10 25 What are common physical properties of a metal wire? | conductor of electricity ease of bending A good good good poor (wire breaks) good poor {wire breaks) 26 When steam is passed over a heated metal P, a gas Q is formed. metal P steam ——> LZ ZA gas Q buming LA een ZA heat __ Copper iron magnesium zine 27 Areaction that occurs in the blast furnace for extracting iron may be written as shown. haematite + carbon monoxide — iron + X What is X? A carbon dioxide coke limestone ono @ st stag 194W 28 The diagram shows a container for ‘take-away’ foods. 29 30 cardboard top metal tray The tray of the container is lightweight and resists corrosion. Which metal is the most suitable for the tray? A B c D aluminium brass copper steel What is removed in the filter bed during the purification of the water supply? A B c D bacteria soluble salts fluorides suspended solids Some air is polluted with sulphur dioxide. A sample of the poliuted air is passed through water to dissolve the sulphur dioxide. What is the pH of the solution formed and how does it affect litmus paper? oo DF pH effect cn litmus paper above 7 blue to red above 7 red to blue betow 7 blue to red below 7 red to blue 3t Which gas, emitted from a car exhaust, is an atmospheric pollutant? A B c argon carbon monoxide nitrogen oxygen"32 33 34 12 Which statement does not apply to oxygen? A itis used in the manufacture of ammonia. B_sItis used to help patients breathe in hospital. C It reacts with iron during rusting. D It reacts with acetylene in the welding of metals. The table shows the pH range over which a plant takes up nutrients from fertilisers. nutrient pH range nitrogen 6.0 to 8.0 phosphorus 6.510 7.5 potassium 7.0 to 8.0 Over which range of pH does the plant take up all three nutrients? A 5.0 to 6.0 B 6.01065 Cc 7.0t07.5 D 7.510 8.0 The diagram represents the combustion of methane. + OO —+ocC-@O + : P Q What are P and Q? P Qa hydrogen | carbon dioxide hydrogen water oxygen carbon dioxide oo wo PY oxygen water | 140,13 35 The diagram shows a lime kiln. _-7 fotating kiin heat heat heat What are X and ¥? x Y A lime limestone B lime slaked lime c limestone lime D | staked lime lime 36 For which structure is the correct name shown? A B c 3B fot, tt tt HoEoH Hoc na H—C—C—O—H _H | o-# HOH HoH ethene ethanol ethene ethanol14 ‘37 The diagrams show different liquids. Which liquid is not made directly from petroleum? A 38 The graph shows the way in which the boiling points of some alkanes depend on the number of carbon atoms in their molecules. +80 +40 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 number of carbon atoms in one molecule of the alkane From the graph, what is likely to be the boiling point of propane? A -80°C B 40°C c oc D +40°C 29839 A hydrocarbon reacts as described. 1 Itdecolourises aqueous bromine. 2 It forms an addition polymer. Which of these reactions are properties of an alkene? A tonly B 2only C both 1 and2 40 The equation for the manufacture of ethanol is as shown. C,H, + HO —> C,H,OH Three possible reaction conditions are listed. 1 using a temperature of 80°C. 2 using a temperature of 250°C 3 using a catalyst of phosphoric acid 15 Which combination of these conditions is used? [ | temperature | catalyst present no yes no yes D neither 1 nor 2 1KDATA SHEET The Perlodic Table of the Elements Group yoy ou i Vv v wey vu 0 ~~ ~ 1 4 H He tooo son ' 2 | a i Be B ne nen ont oo 5 Spm 2 Na Mg Al Sete) tegen Aurea [a7 | a as « st 2 38 ij 36 2 39 a 6 70 K | Ca Se Tl v Cr Mn Fe Co NI Cu 2n Ga bun f seamen | rman | vansaen | crema | tanganees | ron ceva nea Cexoe Tee oats ela |e 2 u ES 2 a 2 » 0 u a 8B 9 oF 92 . J | 103 108 108 2 MNS Rb | Si Y Zr Nb Mo Te Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In wae | orem) ean | rents | aeten | atten | teem | airwmer | ram | tan | ster} camen 7} PP sac Pa aca ee) ee ta] Ba La Ht Ta w Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl mer | tum | tarnenen | trae | tout | tein | ramen | cummin | aatrn | Pita ‘oud twcry | rau ” pea sf | ™ 5 1% ” 7 n to a | ae aT Fro} Ra Ac Sees | tee | tenon . um Let ——- soa hen, Ce Pr Nd | Pm | Sm Eu Gd | Tb Dy Ho Er T™m Yb Lu 02 Actinoid series Coram Praseccdymmen | Necchymium | Promechium ‘Samarium Ewepim Gadctinkam Yeti Oyoroetun Homiun Ete Team Yer ean -. s 2 * s ee ° o “s ci or o s 7 n © pesmttenomemas PT = " nee OX X = atomic symbol Th Uo’) Np Pu Am cm Bk Fm Md No tr eT verte mie mbar | avant ree dame aoe | pen wenn meee | ate | sere The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm? at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.). gLInternational General Certificate of Secondary Education UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE CHEMISTRY 0620/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice Thursday 2 NOVEMBER 2000 Afternoon 45 minutes Additional materials: Mathematical tables Multiple Choice answer sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) TIME 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been done for you. There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For each question, there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct.and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read very carefully the instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. ———_» > This question paper consists of 14 printed pages and 2 biank pages. 2072 1 The diagram shows particles in a solid, a liquid and a gas. Which arrow represents boiling? A coloured liquid vaporises easily at room temperature. Some of the liquid is placed at the bottom of a sealed gas jar. Which diagram shows the appearance of the jar after several hours? A Cc D coloured vapour coloured vapour Colo red coloured liquid B& ¢] vapour Which method would be most suitable for the separation of a mixture of salt solution and sand to obtain the salt solution? A B c D chromatography crystallisation evaporation filtration3 4 The diagram shows apparatus used to.obtain pure water from blue ink. / water out flask "blue ink t water in f What are the colours of the liquids in the flask and the beaker at the end of the experiment? flask beaker A blue blue B blue colourless Cc | colourless blue D | colourless | colourless key @®) = proton (@) = neutron © = electron = Nucleus What is the proton number (atomic number) of this atom? A 2 Bo4 c 9 D i3 6 Which atom has two more electrons than an atom cf a noble gas? A alumruum B oO4 7 Two elements represented by O and @ can form a compound. Which diagram shows molecules of the compound? 8 How many electrons are shared between the atoms in the molecules of methane, CH,, and of water, HO? methane | water A 4 2 B 4 4 c | 8 2 oD 8 4 ammonia carbon dioxide 10 Which diagram shows molecutes of a compound containing twice as many nitrogen atoms as oxygen atoms? B D key Cc eo c3#ooO ee @ a0 atom of nitrogen Coe O80 ee O an atom of oxygen @ C8 CO ose 11 Which formula 1S of a compound containing three different elements? A BH, BPH, C SLH, D 5nd at5 12 An electric current is passed through concentrated hydrochloric acid. Which gases are obtained at the electrodes? negative electrode | positive electrode A hydrogen chlorine B hydrogen oxygen c oxygen chlorine D oxygen hydrogen 13 At which stage in the manufacture of magnesium from sea-water can electrolysis be used? stage A . stage B stage C stage D solid solid molten molten sea water magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium hydroxide chloride chloride metal 14 In which process does an endothermic change take place? A combustion B_ evaporation beet C iiltration D neutralisation 15 The equation shows what happens when a neutron collides with a nucleus of uranium—235. neutron + uranium-235 —— krypton + barium + three neutrons What else is released during this change? A energy B hydrogen C oxygen D protons6 16 When drops of water are added to a sample of an anhydrous salt, a reaction occurs. How can the reaction be reversed? A cool the salt B_crystallise the salt C filter the salt D heat the salt 17 A sample of magnesium is added to dilute acid in a test-tube connected to a syringe. syringe plunger The experiment is repeated with different samples of magnesium. Which sample causes the plunger of the syringe to move out most quickly? sample A sample B sample C sampte D 18 Inwhich reaction does reduction of the underlined substance take place? A Cu,O+C -» 2Cu+CO B 2Cy,0+0, + 4Cu0 C 2Cu+ 0, 2Cu0 D Cu@+ CO Cu+ CO,19 20 21 22 7 Aciditied lead(II) nitrate is added to a sampie of wine. A yellow precipitate is formed. What must the wine contain? carbonate ions chloride ions iodide ions 0 oOo MO Y sulphate ions Which element has an oxide that reacts with an alkali? A K B Ne Cc Ni DP Which property does an acid have? A turns red litmus blue neutralises a salt to form a base reacts with ammonium sulphate to form ammonia 908 reacts with a carbonate to form carbon dioxide An element has a melting point of 1084°C and a density of 8.93 g/cm*. Its oxide can be used as a catalyst. In which position in the Periodic Table is the element found? apt23 The equation shows the reaction between a halogen and the aqueous ions of another halogen. Xyt 2¥°— 2X" + Y, What is X, and how does the colour of the reaction mixture change? colour change chlorine | brown to colourless chlorine } colourless to brown iodine brown to colourless iodine colourtess to brown 24 In which direction in the Periodic Table do the properties of the elements change from metallic to non-metallic? A across a period from left to right B_ across a period from right to left C down Group | D up Group{ 25 A mixture of magnesium oxide and carbon is strongly heated in the apparatus shown. tube magnesium oxide and carbon Which observations are made? : in the tube ; inthe limewater + A mixture remains black | no change Bo mixture remains biack turns cloudy’ Cc silvery sold forms : no change suivery sold forms turns cloud, o26 27 28 29 9 Brass is an alloy of copper with another element. it is used to make the contact pins of electrical plugs because it is harder than copper. In brass, the other elementis a .....X..... that .....Y..... with the copper. What are X and Y? metal reacts | non-metal | mixes i | A B Cc Dd non-metal | reacts What is used to remove carbon from molten iron during steelmaking? A argon B hydrogen C nitrogen D oxygen Different alloys are used to make car bodies, surgical instruments and cutlery. Which element is present in ali these alloys? A aluminium B copper Cc iron . D zine Some tests for water are given. 1 Measure its melting point. 2 Measure its boiling point. 3. Add anhydrous copper(II) sulphate. Which of these are chemical tests? A tonly Bo Zonly Cc Sony D7 to 209