: .

, -

 1830
.

. .
.
1860, ,
.
20
.



, .

. (2)> . (1)

. (1)=

WT1
VT1

. (2)=

WT1
VT2

1.

5.
()

2.

6.
3.

4.

 :
1-
2- /
3-
4-
5-
:
1-
2- (wc)
3-
: ( )
1-
2-
3-
4-


:
1- Proctor
2- Proctor
3-
Standard Proctor Test

Modified Proctor Test

1- Proctor

Gs w
dry
1e

ZAV =

Gs w
1+ Wc Gs
Sr

Sr =100%

5.5 pound hammer

d max

H = 12 in

4
2

25 blows
per layer

wc1

wc2

wc3

wc4

wc5

d1

d2

d3

d4

d5

Dry to
Optimum

(OWC)

4''.
(V = 1/30 of a cubic foot)

dry =

Wet to
Optimum

wet
1+ Wc %
100

Compaction
Curve


1. Proctor

ASTM D-698 or AASHTO T-99

(EN 13286-2)

= 12,375 ft-pounds per cubic foot

600 kJ / m3

Sr = 60%

Sr =100%

d max

Sr < 100%
d max

Proctor

2. Proctor
ASTM D-1557 or AASHTO T-180
(EN 13286-2)
= 56,520 ft-pounds per cubic foot
2.700 kJ / m3

Standard Proctor
(OMC)

OMC:

(OMC)

x . x x



, 90% 95%
.

()

d max

d max

(OMC)

 dry max

 (%)


:
1.
,
, , .
"" .
2.
(..
95% Proctor).
'

1950

 Hyster (grid roller).

.
.

 Buffalo Springfield KT19A 1958, 14 ton.

 1960 Buffalo-Springfield VM32D 1960.

.

.

 Bros R67 1954. ""

, .
.

Proofroller Bros 450, 50 - 100 ton,

.
1970, .

 Ferguson 2511 1964.

1950 ()
9 35 ( ).
.

 FWD Wagner SF430.

.
.

 Bros VP20D 1965

.
, .

 Tampo RP16D,
1970-1980.

A (
"") Raygo 410A 1973

 Bomag BW 220 AD Bomag 1980

 Essick VR30W 1975,

.

 Jackson Multiple Plate 1961.

.
.

Rammer, Jumping Jack, "": Bomag T50 1980

 . 2,00 - 3,00 m.

Single drum compactor ( ) Volvo SD25, 2.664 kg

Landfill compactor LLC series YTO ( )

CAT 836G Landfill Compactor ( )

Single drum compactor CA150AD Dynapac, 7.600 kg (, )

Robin C-1201 Plate-Compactor, weight 120 kg

RT120 Quad

XCMG 2.6 ton Pneumatic Roller ( )

Volvo DD70 Asphalt Compactor ( )

Ingersoll Rand Sd100 F Vibratory Padfoot Compactor ( "")

 ()