Independence Vol. 24 No. 239 Nov 2007

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Vol. 24, No. 239, 2007
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Vol. 24, No. 239, 2007
9:ohy o6'b hy X ?
s;yr,ur,5b'yr v,yj,ur]5'yx:'y06b'yhs'yr
g-kowt ,ur'6o
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Sowp;yt?
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War -:'yc-j x5oyt,kr #*QQ xuX/ x6boyr05b'yr
lK,y,'b5 ry ZlK,ydd5 ry Romance of the Three

Kingdoms -:'y,5b'yrc-jx5oyt,kr @)QQ xuX
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b ry 9:ohy l:op
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INDEPENDENCE
Photo : SHAN
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l x
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f uF bf ) aq@OAi;f trjZMUvlif aq@w.ejf
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qOfjckeo
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qmif;rdefbu.if; wmifwlOfzlj=rfjzmufjumef oD@'de@f x.e@f (qOfj,di;f vkujf a[Mcrf;xB;)
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vdkef;okwf; n.efuefvkufhqkuf; eyfh,rf =rfjy.if; twbauMbwifj yuf;oOf; Omefj
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cOfjzuf;ymufbzdlefyBm/ OBm;Oef; 14;00 rlif; 10 vif/ ,mrf;vAOfvif=def;rD;r.ufj 1b000?
[Awf;wmif;vD+rf;wmef;,mwfberfh tzb y.ufh,.rfbrD; 10 y.ufh? =Ofulef;,lboOf; r.ufj
ukoOl bf Omif;ZMjvdil f yif@ouke@f ,Ofw
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z5h06;b hy pyj. ]6;b ry ]'y],6 hy akT/ gdkT;kh0kT,urSgdkT;kh]u,ru
1939
1945
1960
1962
qkOd jf
ckefoMb
qdOk jf wmifbnef qBm;xkef;oMb? qmif;csDbZl?
qef qmif@w'Mbuke@f ? nl;xFwn
hf i. bf
Oef;vde
l yf uD w
ld bf 17_02_1934 Oef;oOf (yDrM)
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l bf
OmefjzMzdik jf ? ndil bf vBa. rMb? aq@OAi;f wmif,
h mef;
(rdil ;f ,B) aq@w.ejf vMjoAOjf ? rdil ;f wB;y.w;f +ifb
ayMjtrj
qOfjckefnBmj (qmif;ydif;,mOf) emif;oFifqkrfb
eMj=de;f
ulyfhuljudkuf;emif;vDbulphf,dif; rldOfj 1956
(oAijf rkef 1993)
vkufjvmif;
emif;vlif (cqdwfb)? qBm;qmrfbrdlif; (zB;qle@f )?
qBm;qmrfb=dif; (zxB@)? emif;umif (cedwfhxM)
qBm;qmrfbqdkefj (zB;\lwfh)?
qBm;qmrfbrsmwfj (zB;omef)? emif;vAufh (<)
qBm;qmrfbrsMU (zdxufh)
rD;vkufj,dif;auMUedkifjudkuf;emif;wdyfh
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l y
f e
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f ;gf qlOjf ymef
1935
8
auMUyAefayMj qmif;ydif;,mOfvkcB.j trjtwbeMj=def;udkuf;

qOfjckefusDb qOfjrdlif; (rAOfhqM;) rdlif;w.rf;
Vol. 24, No. 239, 2007
1964
1967
1969
OBm;trjoAifjrkef,Ofh ugMb,lbq.rf;auMUyAefylb ckef,DjoBb

(qmif;okefhOlb) qOfjrdlif;vB.arMb
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w.efjwMbvdkyfjwdkuf; KMT eefh qOfjckefoMb qifbugMb
wdwf;awMbuyf;odkyfb zlju.ef;okduf;rmefj qOfjokduf;
r.ibf olpbf wDjvMjoAOjf / okud ;f rmefjyefui. jf 50 vOf;/
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vBjncgmifhyluf;wifjqkrf;uMbuB.ba,;vB.arMbyAefwmif;umef?
w.efjwMbt[Uuifjwkduf;awM;yMbwDbc.rfbrdOfbedwfhrldif;rmefj
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f Mb? qOfjckeif Ol hf (Omefj
wle;f ) cOfwrF jf vdujf +ifh qOfjcke,
f jD (qOfjol;vBm;
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KMT zkdefhOBmb SUA /
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ymifwukd ;f ,MjZdebf ?vBjokr;f ,MjZdebf wmifbrMU=Ofymufbvif
yefq.rfodkuf;vlif nlefh'wfhwdulef; zlju.ef;odkuf;
wyfhvdefvmOf;/ (OBm;eefhvBjcdkef;urfjz.ifj/)
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y.wf;n.ufb (,UyUc) vBjxkufbqkrf;okduf;rmefj (vlify.if
qkid jf BSPP=rov) ylObf aebOde;f wdpy. ;f wDjwlejf wD;
20_10_1969 ZBmboBmvlr;f oOfrh id f ,lbwDjwlejf wD;
wBb. oBmvlr;f y.ibf uljwDj/ ugMbwlu;f c.ujf wDj OAi;f vdOl bf
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INDEPENDENCE
n.ef=Of,dyf;ukrf;wyfhodkuf; SUA cOfjxde
l bf
[Awf;nlpf;vD wyfhodkuf;qdkifjwB; SSA /
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n.ef=Ofulef;rlbedkifj zmrf;wlOf[Awf;odkuf;rmefj
ugMbwdarM,M'wfo
h sLOd @f ef;g =if;,Mwlejf wD;
rdlOfj 16_4_1973 nOf[Awf;crf;wBmwmif (hostage)
w.ejf wMbvFujf nOfqOfjckeo
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n.ufbc.ufj/ nOf'wf;odsLOf@ 2 auMU ugMb,lbq.rf;
wDjtrjarMjyDyBm/
f Ofjckeo
f Mb
1974 qkrf;odkuf;rmefj BSPP (rov) yBb. wlOq
n.ufbc.ufjaowMU yB.bodkuf;q.yfbcmOfb MIS q.rf;wlpf;
nrfbcmwfboBmwM {j,lbefg;OAif;vdlOfbulpf;/
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OBm;eefhvlif;rM;wDjOmefj[defwFufby.ufjurf;o.if/
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vFwo
hf w
f Old @f OkyZ
hf f z.if;wFef;ozM; nar@'dcef@
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ef;g vliyf i. q
f ikd jf nar@'dcOld @f rdOl jf 16_4_1977
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10 Vol. 24, No. 239, 2007
INDEPENDENCE
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16 Vol. 24, No. 239, 2007
INDEPENDENCE
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18 Vol. 24, No. 239, 2007
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INDEPENDENCE
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30 Vol. 24, No. 239, 2007
vJyg0ifzGJ@pnf;r,fqdkwJhrludk xnfhwGuf&ygw,f?
th
VOA 13
OD;ausmZf o
H m
Nov, 2'07 (nydkif;)
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Am"dum& (18/ 8/ 07)
INDEPENDENCE
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VOA
OD;om;!Gef@OD;/ 8 Ekd0ifbm 2007
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VOA 18/ 11/07
KNPP
31
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32 Vol. 24, No. 239, 2007
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33
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The Sociopath Next Door)
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34 Vol. 24, No. 239, 2007
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INDEPENDENCE
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35
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36 Vol. 24, No. 239, 2007
okd@aomforkdif;a=umif;t& o#r;f trsKd;om;rsm;onf tdrfSifjzpfI

useftrsKd;om;rsm;onf aemufrSa&mufvmaom {nfhonfrsm;
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37
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38 Vol. 24, No. 239, 2007
onfr[kwfawmhygbl;? wkyfu t}uD;qkH;eHygwfwpf t0,fawmf

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S.H.A.N. P.O.Box 15, Nong Hoi P.O., Chiangmai 50007, Thailand

e-mail: shan@cm.ksc.co.th www.shanland.org, www.mongloi.org

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