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C V MAI PHNG KHA NG PHP

MNH QUAN H - PHN 2

I. Tm tt bi ging
* So snh WHAT vi WHICH / THAT
What c dng trong mnh danh t (Noun Clause). What = the thing(s) that
Thank you for what ( = the things that) you have done.
I can lend you $5. It's all that I have.
I don't understand what you mean.
They give their children everything that they want.
What surprised everybody was John's exam result.
* Cc trng hp dng that
thay th cho cm danh t bao gm c ngi v vt
He told me about the places and people that he had seen in London.

Dng vi so snh hn nht, vi the first, the last

This is the most interesting film (that) I have ever seen.
She was the first / the last person that broke the silence.
Lu : Khi cc i t quan h thay th cho tn ng th c th b i
V d: The girl I met yesterday was beautiful. (The girl whom / that I met yesterday was beautiful.)

Dng vi all, only, cc i t bt nh: anything, everything, nothing

All that I can do for you is to leave you alone.

* Mnh ni tip: ng sau du phy, thay th cho c mnh pha trc trc (khng phi thay
th cho danh t ng trc n).
He always tells lie, which makes her sad. (Khng dng that sau du ,) = That he always tells lies
makes her sad. (Trng hp ny khng dng which)
S+ V+O, V-ing: Dng gim lc mnh quan h ch ng
V d: He always tells lie, making her sad.
* All of/ most of/none of/neither of/any of/either of/ some of/many of/ much of/ (a) few of/ both
of/ half of/ each of/ one of/ two of etc + whom/ which
- I tried on three pairs of shoes. None of the shoes fitted me.
I try on three pairs of shoes, none of which fitted me.
- Mary has three brothers. All of them are married.
Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.
- They asked me a lot of questions. I couldnt answer most of them.
They asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldnt answer.
- Tom tried on three jackets, none of which fitted him.
- Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office.
- They have got three cars. They rarely use two of them.
They have got three cars, two of which they rarely use.
- She has got a lot of friends, many of whom she was at school with.
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Lu :
- V tr ca mnh quan h: ng vo gia cu, ng cui cu.
- I own a bar in the Old Quater which opens day and night. (Ti s hu mt qun bar ph c
m m ca c ngy v m.)
=>which b ngha cho a bar, khng phi b ngha cho the Old Quater
Mt s cu hi p dng (Cha trong video)
1) The book ____ I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. B & C are correct
2) Whats the name of the blonde girl ____ just came in?
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. A & B are correct
3) I dont like people ____ lose their tempers easily.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. A & C are correct
4) Mexico City, ____ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing
city in the world.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. A & B are correct
5) This is Henry, ____ sister works for my father.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. All are correct
6) Hes the man ____ people like at first sight.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. All are correct
7) Could you iron the trousers ____ are hanging up behind the door?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. B & C are correct
8) Where is the girl ____ sells tickets?
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. A & C are correct
9) The man____ we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. A & C are correct
10) The artist ____ name I couldnt remember was one of the best I had ever seen.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. A & C are correct
II. Bi v nh
Exercise 1. Use the information in the first sentence to complete the second sentence. Use all of /
most of etc. or the of + whom / which.
1 All of Mary's brothers are married.
Mary has three brothers, ...
2 Most of the information we were given was useless.
We were given a lot of information, ..
3 Jane has received neither of the letters I sent her.
I sent Jane two letters,
4 None of the ten people who applied for the job was suitable.
Ten people applied for the job,
5 Kate hardly ever uses one of her computers.
Kate has got two computers, ..
6 Mike gave half of the 50,000 he won to his parents.
Mike won 50,000,
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7 Both of Julia's sisters are teachers.

Julia has two sisters, .
8 I went to a party - I knew only a few of the people there.
There were a lot of people at the party,
9 The sides of the road we drove along were lined with trees.
We drove along the road, the
10 The aim of the company's new business plan is to save money.
The company has a new business plan,
Exercise 2. Make one sentence from two. Use the sentence in brackets to make a relative clause.
You will need to use who(m)/whose/which/where.
1. Catherine is very friendly. (She lives next door.)
2. We stayed at the Park Hotel. (A friend of ours had recommended it.)
3. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. (It is not very far away.)
4. I went to see the doctor. (He told me to rest for a few days.)
5. John is one of my closest friends. (I have known him for a very long time.)
6. Sheila is away from home a lot. (Her job involves a lot of travelling.)
7. The new stadium will be opened next month. (It can hold 90,000 people.)
8. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland. (My brother lives there.)
9. A friend of mine helped me to get a job. (His father is the manager of a company.)
10. I've got a brother called Rob. He lives in Australia. He's a doctor.
My brother Rob ..
11. There was a strike at the car factory. It began ten days ago. It is now over.
The strike at the car factory .
12. I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now.
I've found ........................................................................................................................
13. London was once the largest city in the world, but the population is now falling.
The population of London ............................................................................................................
14. A job was advertised. A lot of people applied for it. Few of them had the necessary
qualitications.
Few of ...........................................................................................
15. Amy has a son. She showed me a photograph of him. He's a policeman.
Amy showed me
Exercise 3. in i t quan h thch hp vo ch trng
1. There are few books . you can read in this book store.
2. He asked about the factories and workers he had visited.
3. The manspoke is my father.
4. The car he bought last Thursday was very cheap.
5. Tom .is my brother won the match.
6. This is the best novel I have ever read.
7. The first sight was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.
8. The waiter we gave the tip was very pleased.
9. That's the man . house was destroyed by a tornado.
10. It is the only book .. he bought himself.
11. You can take any room you like.
12. There is no clothes .. fit you here.
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13. Which of the books . had pictures was worth reading?

14. The man over there .face is dirty saved the child.
15. The chair on I was sitting broke down.
16. It is in this room he was born twenty years ago.
17. The pupils he was speaking to were very noisy.
18. are you speaking to?
19. The crowd was very angry began to shout.

KEY
Exercise 1.
1. all of whom are married
2. most of which was useless
3. neither of which she has received
4. none of whom was suitable
5. one of which she hardly ever uses
6. half of which he gave to his parents
7. both of whom are teachers
8. only a few of whom I knew
9. (the) sides of which were lined with trees
10. the aim of which is to save money
Exercise 2.
1. Catherine, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2. We stayed at the Park Hotel, which a friend of ours had recommended.
3. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is not very far away.
4. I went to see the doctor, who told me to rest for a few days.
5. John, whom I have known him for a very long time, is one of my closest friends.
6. Sheila, whose job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot.
7. The new stadium, which can hold 90,000 people, will be opened next month.
8. Glasgow, where my brother lives, is the largest city in Scotland.
9. A friend of mine, whose father is the manager of a company, helped me to get a job.
10. My brother Rob, who lives in Australia, is a doctor.
11. The strike at the car factory, which began ten days ago, is now over.
12. I've found the book (that / which) I was looking for this morning.
13. The population of London, which was once the largest city in the world, is now falling.
14. Few of the people who / that applied for the job had the necessary qualitications.
15. Amy showed me a photograph of her son, who is a policeman.
Exercise 3.
1. that
7. that
13. that
19. which

2. that
8. whom
14. whose

3. who
9. whose
15. which

4. which
10. that
16. that

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5. who
11. that
17. whom

6. that
12. that
18. who

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