:

1.

1.

) 3 2 4 3 2 3 6

2 1 2 1

. 0

. -2
)

3-1
- - 2 + -2 +1- 2
1- 3

. 0

) 4 3

. 1

) x 2 +4 - x 2

. 4

) 2 +2 - 2 1 2

. -1

) |x-1|-|x+1|

. -2

) |x+1|-|x-1|

. 2

2.

2.

) 2 ++2 - 2 -+2 =2

) 2 +2+2 - 2 -2+2 =4
, R

, R

) 2 x 2 +1 - x 2 -2x+1 = x+1 x R
2

) x 2 -x+1 -

x 2 -2x+1 =x x R

) x 2 +2x+1 -

x 2 -4x+5 =6x-4 x R .

3. x>3

x-3 - x+2 + 2-x

4. <2<

. x-7

-2 +3 - 5
5. -1<<2

. 0

-2 - +1 +2-1

. 0

6.
-2<<3

- 2-6 + +3 - 3+7

. -10

7. x>0

x x+2
x -2-x

. 0

x 2 +2 x 1
x +1

. |x|
. |x|+1

9. N

x- x - x +x +2x

R
3. x<1

x-1 2-x

. -1

4. x<1<y

y-x - y+1 x-2 3

. 0

5. 3<x<4

x-3 -x+4
6. -1<x<3

. 1

2x+3 - x-4
7. x>0

.3x-1
y<0

x+1 y
-x-1 -y

. 0

8. N

8. N

x 2 +2 x
x +2

) x 2 +2x+3 - x 2 -2x+2 =4x+1 x

. 0

x2 9
x +3
x2 4
x 2 +2 x

. |x|-3
.

x 2
x

9. N
. -2x-1
x -x - x +x+1

1 3

:
10.
2

10.

+1 - +2 +2=-3

2 +5 +2 -4=-1

11.
2

- +4 = +

11.

- + + =2 2 +2

12.

2 +1

12.

1 R

2 +2
1 , R *
2

13.

13.

2 R *

+ 2 , R *

14. x-3 =x-3

14. x-1 =1-x

x-2 + -3x-2 4x

1-x + 2x-3 4-3x 0

15. d(x,3)<5

15. d(x,-1) 2

-5<2x-1<15

-7 4x+5 9

16. |x| 1 |y| 2

16. |x| 4 |y| 5

|x+y| 3

|x+y| 9

17. |x| 1 |y| 3

17. |x| 5 |y| 6

|x-y| 4

|x-y| 11

18. |+1| 3 |+4| 5

18. |x-1| 2 |y+3| 4

|++5| 8

|x+y+2| 6

19. |x| 1 |y| 2

19. |x| 1 |y| 3

|2x+3y| 8
20. |x| 1 |y| 4
x+5,
2x-3, 3x-4y+1
21. || 1, || 2 || 3

|+2+3| 14

|3x-4y| 15
20. |x| 2 |y| 4
4x+1,
x-y, 2x+3y-5
21. |x| 2, |y| 1 |z| 4

|2x-y+z| 9

22. |+|=||+|| ,
.
23. |+|=|-| ==0

22. |-|=||+|| ,
.
23. |+|=-|-| ==0.

2 3

:
24.
[3,7], [-4,2], [-7,-1], [-6,0], (-5,7), (0,7],
[-1,3).
25.
[4,10], [-1,7], [-10,-5], [-9,0], (-4,6), (0,4],
[-2,2).
26.
[3,7], [-2,4], [-8,-3], [-4,0], (-2,5), (-2,3],
[-1,2).
27. R
[,7] 8.
28. R
[,8] 5.
29. R
[,-5] 4.
30.
[,]
5
2.
31.
[,]
7
-3.
32. d(x,)< >0 -<x<+
33. d(x,3)<2 1<x<5
34. d(x,-4)<1 -5<x<-3
35. d(x,2)>1 x>3 x<1
36. d(x,-6)>2 x<-8 x>-4
37. 1<<5 |-3|<2
38. -4<<2 |+1|<3
39. -10<<-2 d(,-6)<4
40. >6 <2 |-4|>2
41. x,y
d(x,-6)+ d(y,4)=0.
42. x R
d(x,2)+ d(x,3)>0.
43. x>2
d(x,2)-d(x,-1)=-3
44. 1<x<3
d(x,3)-d(x,-1)+d(x,1)=-x+1
44. <1<
d(,3)- d(,)+ d(,1)=2

24.
[1,15], [-8,4], [-6,-4], [-9,0], (-6,-4), (-10,5],
[-9,8)
25.
[4,10], [-1,7], [-10,-5], [-9,0], (-4,6), (0,4],
[-2,2).
26.
[10,22], [-1,7], [-6,-2], [-1,0], (-7,2), (-15,5],
[-3,5).
27. x R
[-5,x] 4.
28. x R
[-4,x] 2.
29. x R
[-4,x] 7.
30.
[,]
-4
5.
31.
[,]
8
5.
32. d(x,)> >0 x>+
x<-.
33. d(x,2)<5 -3<x<7
34. d(x,-2)<5 -7<x<3
35. d(x,4)>5 x<-1 x>9
36. d(x,-3)>1 x<-4 x>-2
37. 4<<10 |-7|<3
38. -7<<3 |+2|<5
39. -9<<3 d(,-3)<6
40. >7 <-1 |-3|>4
41. x,y
d(x,2)+ d(y,3)=0.
41. x R
d(x,-1)+ d(x,4)>0.
42. x>-1
d(x,-2)-d(x,-1)=1
43. -2<x<1
d(x,-2)-d(x,1)-d(x,-3)=x-2
44. <3<
d(,4)- d(,)+ d(,2)=2

3 3