Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Huawei TMA Support
Huawei TMA Support
Antenna System
Feature Parameter Description
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the commercial contract made between
Huawei and the customer. All or partial products, services and features described in this document may
not be within the purchased scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise agreed by the contract, all
statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties,
guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
1.2 Intended Audience
1.3 Change History
6 Counters
7 Glossary
8 Reference Documents
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
This document describes the antenna system feature of Huawei SingleRAN system. It covers the
sub-features connection with Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA), remote electrical tilt, and 2-way
antenna receive diversity.
Feature change: refers to changes in the antenna system feature of a specific product version.
Editorial change: refers to changes in wording or the addition of the information that was not
described in the earlier version.
Document Issues
The document issues are as follows:
01 (2010-10-15)
Draft (2010-05-15)
01 (2010-10-15)
This is the document for the first commercial release of SRAN5.0.
Compared with issue Draft (2010-05-15) of SRAN5.0, this issue optimizes the description.
Draft (2010-05-15)
This is the draft of the document for SRAN5.0.
This is a new document.
The RET control signals, power supply, and RF signals of the TMA are transmitted through the
feeder. This facilitates operation and maintenance. The SBT powers the TMA through the feeder
and provides the RCU with control signals.
Huawei BTS also supports dual-TMA. Dual-TMA indicates that each TMA contains two pairs of
RX/TX branches. Each sector needs to be configured with only one TMA. Each TMA also contains a
low noise amplifier (LNA) for monitoring alarms.
The functions of the two pairs of RX/TX branches of a TMA are the same. The RX channel has two
RX filters and one LNA. When the input DC is faulty, the LNA is automatically ignored. The Bias Tee
is configured on the BTS side of the TMA. The Bias Tee of a smart TMA (STMA) is referred to as an
SBT. The Bias Tee can distinguish the combined signals of RF signals and DC signals, power the
LNA, and provide the RCU with RET control signals. The TX channel contains a TX filter, as shown
in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1 Working principle of the TMA
For the NodeB, you can run the MML command ADD ALD to add the TMA for the antenna line
device (ALD), run the MML command SET TMAMODE to set the work mode of the TMA, run the
MML command SET TMAGAIN to set the gain of the TMA, and run the MML command SET
RXATTEN to set the attenuation of the RX channel.
For the BTS, RXU board types such as the RRU3008, RRU3908, GRFU, and MRFU can directly
provide power for the TMA. The DRFU, however, does not directly provide power for the TMA.
Instead, it needs to be installed with a GATM board to provide power for the TMA. You can run the
MML command SET BTSRXUBP/SET BTSDATUBP to enable the power switch.
For the NodeB, the RF module provides power for the TMA. You can run the MML command SET
ALDPWRSW to enable the power switch.
When the power switch is set to ON, you need to set the current alarm threshold:
For the BTS, you can run the MML command SET BTSRXUBP/SET BTSDATUBP to set the
current alarm threshold.
For the NodeB, you can run the MML command SET ALDPWRSW to set the current alarm
threshold.
The tilt of the RET antenna can be adjusted after the system is powered on and be monitored in real
time. In this way, precise adjustment of the antenna tilt can be achieved.
The RET feature provides the following benefits:
The RET antennas at more than one site can be remotely adjusted at the same time. Therefore,
the efficiency of adjusting the antenna tilt is improved and the cost of network optimization is
reduced.
It is easy to adjust the RET antennas at the sites that are difficult to reach.
The Remote Control Unit (RCU) is the driving motor of the phase shifter of the RET antenna. The
RCU receives and executes the control commands from the MBTS to drive the stepper motor. A
pulling bar connects the stepper motor and the phase shifter. When the stepper motor is triggered,
the pulling bar moves and then the phase of the phase shifter changes through the gears. In this
situation, the phase of each element of the array antenna changes regularly. Then, the direction of
the main beam of the antenna changes accordingly. Thus, the antenna tilt is adjusted.
Directly connect the RET through multicore cables: It is applicable when the distance between the
RRU and the RCU is shorter than 20 meters.
Connect the RET via SBT: It is applicable when the distance between the RRU and the RCU is
longer than 20 meters and the TMA is not used in the system.
Figure 3-3 DBS Station connect the RET Antenna via SBT
Figure 3-4 BTS Station connect the RET Antenna via SBT
Connect the RET together with the STMA: It is applicable when the distance between the RRU
and the RCU is longer than 20 meters and the TMA is required by the system.
Figure 3-5 DBS Station connect the RET Antenna together with STMA
Figure 3-6 BTS Station connect the RET Antenna together with STMA
The MBTS supplies the DC power to the stepper motor and communicates with it through the AISG
interface on the motor.
In the Huawei RET solution, the RET antenna can be controlled remotely or locally through a
command sent from the M2000 or LMT respectively.
When directly connect the RET through multicore cables, the process of RET antenna control is
as follows:
1. The M2000 or LMT issues the control command to the BBU, and then the BBU sends the
command to the RRU.
2. The RRU modulates the control command into RS485 signals and then transmits the signals
from the RS485 port to the RCU through the control cable.
When connect the RET via the SBT, the process of RET antenna control is as follows:
1. The M2000 or LMT issues the control command to the BBU, and then the BBU sends the
command to the RRU.
2. The RRU modulates the control command into On-Off-Keying (OOK) signals and then transmits
the signals and the DC power from the RF port to the SBT.
3. The SBT demodulates the OOK signals into RS485 signals and then transmits the signals and
part of the DC power to the RCU.
When conect the RET together with STMA, the process of RET antenna control is as follows:
1. The M2000 or LMT issues the control command to the BBU, and then the BBU sends the
command to the RRU.
2. The RRU modulates the control command into OOK signals and then transmits the signals and
the DC power from the RF port to the STMA.
3. The STMA demodulates the OOK signals into RS485 signals and then transmits the signals and
part of the DC power to the RCU.
The Huawei RET solution supports the RET cascading control. Several cascaded RET antennas can
be controlled by the signals coming from the same control cable. The cascading solution helps save
the cost of the SBTs.
The Huawei RET solution also supports the 2G/3G RET cascading control. 3G RET antennas can
be cascaded with 2G RET antennas. When they are cascaded, the tilts of the 2G RET antennas can
be controlled on the OMC for 3G, and the tilts of the 3G RET antennas can also be controlled on the
OMC for 2G. The cascading helps save the cost of SBTs and STMAs when the 2G and 3G RET
antennas are installed at the same place.
5 Parameters
5.1 Parameters of Connection With TMA
Table 5-1 Parameter description for GSM RXU board
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
HAVETT1
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
ChkModA
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
MinorAlmThdA
MinorClrThdA
OverCurDurA
NormalCurDurA
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
PwrSwitchB
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
ChkModB
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
MinorAlmThdB
MinorClrThdB
OverCurDurB
NormalCurDurB
NE
MML
Description
AMPC0
MODE0
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
ALMD0
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
MODE1
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
MODE2
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
MODE3
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
MODE4
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
MODE5
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
NE
MML
PWRSW
NodeB
SET
Meaning: ALD power supply switch status
ALDPWRSW(Optional)
GUI
Value
Range:
ON,
OFF
Actual
Value
Range:
ON,
OFF
Unit:
None
Default Value: -
DEVTP
NodeB
ADD
ALD(Optional) Meaning:
ALD
type
MOD ALD(Optional)
GUI Value Range: SINGLE_RET, STMA,
MULTI_RET,
SASU
Actual Value Range: SINGLE_RET, STMA,
MULTI_RET,
SASU
Unit:
None
Default Value: -
GAIN
NodeB
SET
Meaning:
TMAGAIN(Mandatory)
GUI
Value
Actual
Value
Unit:
Default Value: -
ATTEN
NodeB
Description
STMA
gain
Range:
Range:
0~255
0~63.75
dB
SET
Meaning: It is the value of WRFU/RRU Rx
RXATTEN(Mandatory) attenuation.
GUI
Value
Actual
Value
Unit:
Default Value: -
Range:
Range:
0,
0,
4~30
4~30
dB
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Description
MODE
NodeB
SET
Meaning:
STMA
working
mode
TMAMODE(Mandatory)
GUI Value Range: NORMAL(Normal Mode),
BYPASS(Bypass
Mode)
Actual Value Range: NORMAL, BYPASS
Unit:
None
Default Value: -
MML
Description
TILT
SET
ANTTILT(Optional)
Meaning:
NodeB
RET
GUI
Value
Actual
Value
Unit:
Default Value: AER
NodeB
SET
TILTAER(Optional)
Range:
antenna
tilt
Range:
-10~30,
-100~300
Step:0.1
degree
Range:
0.0~1.0,
0~10
Step:0.1
degree