Chapter 2 : Blood Circulation

and Transport
1. The Transport System in
human
is called circulatory system.
2. Circulatory System :
- Heart,
- Blood Vessel
- Blood

3. Heart : - Shape-cone

Can relax and contract

automatically
- function to pump blood to all
parts of the body
- has valves function blood flow
in
one direction only.
- has 4 chambers 2 atria (up),
- 2 ventricle
(down)
-

5.

a) Deoxygenated blood from body enters

the right atrium through vena cava.
b) Oxygenated blood from lungs enter
the left atrium through
pulmonary vein.
c) Right atrium and left atrium
contracts so blood is pushed into
the ventricles.

Human Blood
1. Human blood
living tissue and always being
produced so we can donate
blood .
2.

Blood consists of : - plasma

liquid
- Blood cell

When right ventricle contracts,

deoxygenated
d)

blood enters the lungs through

pulmonary
artery.
e) At the lungs, oxygen diffuse into the
blood.
f) Oxygenated blood from the lungs
enters the
left atrium through pulmonary
vein.
g) When the left ventricle contracts,

 There are 4 types of blood

groups- A, B, AB and O
If not compatible,
agglutination/coagulation of
red blood cell will happen and
can cause death.
Agglutination : the state of
being stuck together. Becomes