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Marpol Annex I: Regulations For The Prevention of Pollution by Oil
Marpol Annex I: Regulations For The Prevention of Pollution by Oil
Tim Wilkins
Regional Manager Asia-Pacific
Environmental Manager
1.
2.
MARPOL
Annex I
i.
ii.
1. MARPOL
Torrey Canyon 1967
1. MARPOL
Amoco Cadiz 1978
1. MARPOL
The International Convention for the
Prevention of Pollution from Ships
(MARPOL)
as amended by the 1978 Protocol (MARPOL
73/78)
Just Oil
Operational
Reception facilities
1. MARPOL
Not just Oil
MARPOL Annexes I VI
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
1. MARPOL
MARPOL Implementation
1967 Torrey Canyon
1973-1978 Amoco Cadiz et al.
MARPOL 73 and the Protocol 78
MARPOL enters into force October 1983
Annex
Annex
Annex
Annex
Annex
I and II - 1983
III 1992
V 1988
IV 2003
VI - 2005
Ship/Tanker design
Ship/Tanker operation
Regulations
1-5
6-11
Surveys and certification: Flag administration and Port State
Control (PSC)
12-17
Machinery space: Construction, discharge control and
equipment
(all ship types)
18-36
37
38
Reception facilities
39
Oil tankers
Must be more than 50nm from nearest land (also
defined)
30 litres per nautical mile
Discharged through the Oil Discharge Monitoring
Equipment (ODME)
Maximum discharge quantity on a ballast voyage
should not exceed 1/30,000 of the total quantity of
the particular cargo of which the residue formed a
part
Baltic Sea
Black Sea
Red Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Gulf of Aden
Antarctic
Gulfs area
Northwest European waters
Southern South African waters
Oman area of the Arabian Sea
1983
1983
not in effect
1983
not in effect
1992
Aug 2008
1999
Aug 2008
not in effect
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Construction
Tank (ship) construction:
How many hulls
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Construction
Tank (ship) construction:
Exxon Valdez 1989
OPA 90
force
U.S phase-out from 1995 to 2010 (except for tankers with double
bottoms (db) or double sides (ds), tankers less than 5,000 gross
tons and tankers that call at LOOP or Designated Lightering
Areas)
Newbuildings to be double-hulls
Single-hulls to be sbt/pl or hbl from 25 years with phase-out at
30 years old or by 2015
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Construction
Tank (ship) construction:
Erika 1999
force
BUT
Flag state may allow newer single-hulls to continue to 25 years
(subject to CAS)
HOWEVER
Port state can deny such extended single-hull tankers from entering
its ports
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Construction
Tank (ship) construction:
Oil Tanker Categorization
Category 1
pre-MARPOL (pre-1982)
Category 2
MARPOL (post-1982)
Category 3
smaller tankers (5,000-20,000/30,000dwt)
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Construction
Tank (ship) construction:
Prestige 2001
EU Regulation 1726/2003 (entry into force 21/10/2003)
13G
Category 1 phase-out up to 2005
Categories 2&3 phase-out up to 2010
CAS required for Categories 2&3 over 15 years old
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Construction
Tank (ship) construction:
Prestige 2001
BUT
Flag state may extend Categories 2&3 up to 2015 or 25th anniversary
(whichever earlier)
Flag state may extend Categories 2&3 with db or ds which may trade
up to 25th anniversary of delivery (even past 2015)
HOWEVER
Port state may deny entry of either such flag-state-extended tankers
13H - Double hull required from 5/4/05 for Heavy Grade Oil as cargo
for tankers 5,000 dwt and above, and for tankers 600-4,999 dwt (except
single-hulls built with db and ds) from anniversary date in 2008
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Construction
Tank (ship) construction:
Prestige 2001
BUT
Flag state may allow single-hull 5,000 dwt and above with db or ds to
continue with HGO up to 25th anniversary (even beyond 2015)
Flag state may allow single-hull 5,000 dwt and above to continue with
HGO between 900 and 945 kg/cubic meter until 25th anniversary or
2015 whichever is earlier, subject to CAS
Flag state may allow single-hull 600-4,999 dwt to continue with HGO
until 25th anniversary or 2015 whichever is earlier
HOWEVER
Port state may deny entry of any of the above mentioned flag-stateextended tankers carrying HGO
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Construction
Tank (ship) construction:
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Construction
Tank (ship) construction:
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Construction
Tank (ship) construction:
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Construction
Tank (ship) construction:
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Miscellaneous
Other key elements to MARPOL Annex I:
SOPEP
Certification
Surveys
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Miscellaneous
Other key elements to MARPOL Annex I:
2. Annex I fundamentals;
Miscellaneous
Other key elements to MARPOL\Annex I:
FPSOs/FSUs
a.
b.
c.
FPSOs and FSUs are not oil tankers and are not to be used
for the transport of oil except that, with the specific
agreement by the flag and relevant coastal States on a
voyage basis,
Conversion of an oil tanker to an FPSO or FSU or vice
versa should not be construed as a major conversion as
defined in regulation 1(8)
There are five categories of discharges that may be
associated with the operation of an FPSO or FSU:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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