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UST Cooperative vs.

City of Manila
Facts:
UST Cooperative Store paid municipal taxes and license fees to
the City of Manila for the period beginning July 1957 up to December
1958 amounting to P12,345.10. Unknown to UST Cooperative Store
Republic Act No. 2023 was enacted on June 1957 exempting
cooperatives from taxes if they have the net asset of not more than
P500,000.00. UST Cooperative Store had a net asset of below
P500,000.00. Thus, they paid erroneously and now claims for a refund
from the City of Manila.
Issue:
Can UST Cooperative Store recover the amount it paid to the
City of Manila?
Held:
Yes. When money is paid to another under the influence of a
mistake of fact that on the mistaken supposition of the existence of
a specific fact which would entitle the other to the money and it
would not have been known that the fact making the payment was
otherwise, it may be recovered. The ground upon which the right of
recovery rests is that money paid through misapprehension of facts
belongs, in equity , and in good conscience, to the person who paid it.

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