CONTENTS

Certificate
Acknowledgement.................................................................................................................I
Abstract................................................................................................................................II
Contents..............................................................................................................................III

1.0 NEW TANK PROJECT

1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT
1.3 TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF A PROJECT
1.4 INTRODUCTION FOR IRRIGATION
1.5 DEFINITION OF CANAL
1.6 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF IRRIGATION
1.7 INVESTIGATION FOR A NEW TANK PROJECT
1.8 PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
1.9 FACTORS CONSIDERED FOR SELECTION OF
SITE FOR EARTHEN DAM
1.10 FLY LEVELLING
1.11 LOCATION DETAILS
1.12 SURVEYS
1.12.1 BUND ALIGNMENT
1.12.2 CAPACITY CONTOURING

1.13 SELECTION BUND DIMENSIONS

1.13.1 RESERVOIR CAPACITY
1.13.2 TOTAL STORAGE

1.14 DESIGN OF BUND

1.14.1 HEIGHT OF BUND
1.14.2 TOP WIDTH

1
2
2

1.14.2 SIDE SLOPE

1.14.4 FREE BOARD
1.14.5 AREA CALCULATION AND VOLUME OF WATER
REQUIRED FOR CANAL

1.15 WEIR
1.15.1 DESIGN OF WASTE WEIR
1.15.2 DESIGN OF PROTECTION WORKS
1.15.3 DESIGN APRON OF THE WEIR

1.16 DESIGNS FOR TANK SLUICE

1.16.1 DESIGN OF SLUICE BARREL
1.16.2 DESIGN OF VENTWAY

1.17 DESIGN OF CANAL

1.18 PHREATIC LINE
1.18.1 CALCULATION FOR THE LENGTH OF THE FILTER
1.18.2 LENGTH OF THE FILTER
1.8.3 DETERMINATION OF SEEPAGE LINE

1.19 EARTHWORK CALCULATIONS

1.0 WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

1.1 INTRODUCTION

26

2.2 NECESSITY
2.2.1 Sources

26

2.2.2 Recommendations

26

2.2.3 Water sample analysis report (KINAYE LAKE)

27

2.2.4 The various components of water supply

31

Project are as follows

2.3 POPULATION FORECAST

2.3.1 Geometric Increase method

2.4 WATER DEMAND

31

33

2.5 INTAKE STRUCTURE

2.5.1 Design of 1st stage rising main & its Pump house.

34

2.6 WATER TREATMENT PLANT

2.6.1 Screen

38

2.6.2 Sedimentation cum coagulation tank

40

2.6.3 Design of coagulation-cum Sedimentation tank

41

2.6.4 Filtration
2.6.7.1 Rapid sand gravity filter

42

2.6.5 Disinfection

43

2.7 DESIGN OF GROUND LEVEL STORAGE RESERVOIR (GLSR)

32

2.8 PUMP HOUSE

2.8.1 Design of elevated level Reservoir (ELSR )

33

2.9 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

47

3.0 SANITARY PROJECT

3.1 INTRODUCTION

50

3.2 RECOMMENDATIONS

51

3.3 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

51

3.4 QUANTITY OF SEWAGE

54

3.5 PROPOSED SYSTEM

3.5.1 AEROBIC LAGOON

55

3.5.2 Design of Aerobic lagoon

56

3.5.2 GRIT CHAMBER

3.5.2.1 Design of Grit chamber
3.5.3 Distribution system

57
57
58

4.0 HIGHWAY PROJECT

4.1 Introduction

64

4.2 Characteristics of Road Transport

64

4.3 Neccessity

64

4.4 Objectives of the Project

65

4.5 ACTIVITES INVOLVED IN ROAD PROJECT

65

4.5.1 Map study

65

4.5.2 Reconnaissance survey

66

4.5.3 Preliminary survey

66

4.5.4 Final location and detailed survey

66

4.6 REVIEW OF LITERATURE

66

4.6.1 Alignment

66

4.6.2 Camber

66

4.6.2 Horizonatl curve

67

4.6.4 Vertical curve

67

4.6.5 Design speed

67

4.6.6 Sight distance

67

4.6.7 Super elevation

4.6.8 Gradient

68
68

4.7 GEOMETRIC DESIGN

68

4.8 DESIGN OF PAVEMENT

4.8.1 Design of flexible pavement

69

4.9 DESIGN OF ROAD AT CURVE

72

4.10 DESIGN OF ROAD AT CURVE

72

4.10.1 Stopping Sight distance (SSD)

72

4.10.2 Overtaking sight distance (OSD)

72

4.10.3 Design of horizontal curves

74

4.10.4 Design of spuperelevation

75

4.10.5 Design of extra widening

76

4.11 CALCULATION OF LENGTH OF TRANSITION CURVE

76

4.12 DESIGN FOR VALLEY CURVE

78

5.0

OLD TANK

5.1 OBJECT

86

5.2 LOCATION DETAILS

86

5.3 SURVEYS UNDER TAKEN

86

5.4 BUND ALIGNMENT

86

5.5 BUND DIMENSIONS

87

5.6 EARTHWORK CALCLATION

87

5.7 CAPACITY OF RESERVOIR

88

5.8 SLUICE DETAILS

89

6.0 REFERENCES

90