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Topics: Pore Water Pressure and Shear Strength (Lectures 17 To 26)
Topics: Pore Water Pressure and Shear Strength (Lectures 17 To 26)
Module 4
PORE WATER PRESSURE AND SHEAR STRENGTH
(Lectures 17 to 26)
Topics
1.1 MOHR-COULOMB FAILURE CRITERIA
1.2 SHEARING STRENGTH OF GRANULAR SOILS
1.2.1 Direct Shear Test
1.2.2 Triaxial Test
1.2.3 Axial compression tests
1.2.4 Axial extension tests
1.2.5 Critical Void Ratio
1.2.6 Curvature of the Failure Envelope
) and Undrained (
) Shear Strength
Module 4
Lecture 17
Pore water pressure and shear strength -1
Topics
The shear strength of soils is an important aspect in many geotechnical engineering engineering problems
such as the bearing capacity of foundations, the stability of the slopes of dams and embankments, and lateral
earth pressure on retaining walls.
as
(2)
Equation (2) is generally referred to as the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria. If the normal and shear stresses
on a plane in a soil mass are such that they plot as point A, shear failure will not occur along that plane.
Dept. of Civil Engg. Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
Shear failure along a plane will occur if the stresses plot as point B, which falls on the failure envelope. A
state of stress plotting as point C cannot exits, since this falls above the failure envelope; shear failure would
have occurred before this condition was reached.
In saturated soils, the stress carried by the soil solids is the effective stress and so equation (2) must be
modified:
(3)
Where u is the pore water pressure and
The term
is also referred to as the drained friction angle. For sand, inorganic silts, and normally
consolidated clays,
. The value of c is greater than zero for over consolidated clays.