Unit J1 Solutions

Unit J1 Formulae

5.

Exercise (P. J1-4)

1.

C
(1 x )(3 x )
( x 1) 2
[1 ( 1) ][ 3 ( 1) ]

[( 1) 1] 2
( 2 )( 4 )

( 2) 2
8

4
2

2.

D
m2
2n
m2
7 1
2 ( 3)

HKDSE reference Sample paper Q2

4
7 6n
m
4
6n 7
m
4
m
6n 7

6.

B
ab ( a c )
ab a c
ab a c
a (b 1) c
a

7.

c
b 1

B
3y 2

3k
2

3k
2 3y
2
2
k (2 3 y )
3
4 6y

m2
6
36 m 2
6

m 2 36
m 6 or 6

3.

8.

A
1
1 1

u v
5s
1
1 1


u 1
1
5
5
5

1 1
5
1 u
1
1 5
u
1
4
u
1
u
4

4.

HKCEE reference 08Q2, 06Q2

4x 5y 3
5 y 3 4x
3 4x
5
4x 3

B
P
R
5Q
P
M R
5Q
P
Q
5( M R )
M

9.

D
A

1
(a b)h
2

2A
ab
h
2A
a
b
h

2 Mathematics Today for HKDSE Multiple Choice Practice

10.

15.

5 a 6 3( a b )

5 a 6 3a 3b

y yz
xz yz
z( x y)

3b 3a 5 a 6
3b 2 a 6
b

11.

12.

6 2a
3

C
x(a b) y (a b)
xa xb ya yb
xa ya yb xb
a ( x y ) b( y x)
b( x y )
a
x y
b( x y )

yx

16.

1 2
r ( 4 r h )
3
1
39 (3) 2 [4(3) h ]
3
39 3 (12 h )
13 12 h
h 1

4 x ax 2by
x ( 4 a ) 2by
2by
x
4a
2by

a4

25 ( v 2 ) 2
v 2 5 or v 2 5
v 7 or v 3

18.
A

HKCEE reference 04Q2

y
bx c
a (bx c ) y
a

abx ac y
abx y ac
y ac
x
ab

C
u ( v 2 )( 2 v )
25 ( v 2 )( 2 v )
25 ( v 2 )( v 2 )

4 x ax 2by

13.

A
V

17.

19.

D
v u at
v 0 at
v at
v
a
t
B
x y

14.

B
1 1 1

f u v
1 1 1

f
v u
1 uv

f
uv
uv
f
uv

x (1 z )
1 z
x xz
yx
yx
yx
x y

3x
7
2

3x
7 y
2
1
x7 y
2
x 2(7 y )
2 y 14

Unit J1 Solutions

20.

HKCEE reference 10Q1

25.

3
y
k 3x
yk 3 xy 3

4 3
5
x y
4 y 3x
5
xy
4 y 3 x 5 xy

3 xy yk 3
yk 3
3y
k 1

3 y

21.

5 xy 3 x 4 y
x (5 y 3) 4 y
x

4y
5y 3

A
z
xyz kz
kz k
k ( z 1)
k

xy k
xy k
xy k
xy xyz
xy (1 z )
xy (1 z )
z 1

26.

B
1 1 q

p q r
pq q

pq
r
pr qr pq 2
pq 2 pr qr

22.

A
5 y x y (3 y x )

p ( q 2 r ) qr
qr
p 2
q r

5 y x 3 y 2 xy
xy x 5 y 3 y 2
x ( y 1) 5 y 3 y 2
x

23.

5y 3y
y 1

27.

HKCEE reference 01Q1

4x
m
4x
n 6x
m
mn 6 mx 4 x
n 6x

Substituting (ii) into (i),

6b
a 4
b
2
12 2 b b

6 mx x mn 4
x (6 m 1) mn 4
mn 4
x
6m 1

24.

D
a 4 m b . (i)
b 6 2m
2m 6 b
6b
m
(ii)
2

12 3b

Test (P. J1-8)

C
1
3

s 1 s
3 s ( s 1)
s ( s 1)
3s s 1
s ( s 1)
2s 1
s ( s 1)
s ( s 1)
t
2s 1

t
1

t
1

t
1

1.

D
1 ab
1 ab
7 1 2b

9 1 2b
7 (1 2b ) 9(1 2b )
7 14 b 9 18 b
4b 16
b4
x

4 Mathematics Today for HKDSE Multiple Choice Practice

2.

3.

HKCEE reference 05Q2

A
2 m 6 5n
5n 6 2m
6 2m
n
5

5.

mv
r
Tr mgr mv
mv mgr Tr
m ( v gr ) Tr
Tr
m
v gr

8.

1 y
1
1 y
1 y 1 y
x
1 y
2
x
1 y
x xy 2
xy 2 x
2x
y
x

9.

1 bc
2 (b c )
1 bc
a
2b 2 c
2 ab 2 ac 1 bc
2 ac bc 2 ab 1
c ( 2 a b ) 2 ab 1
2 ab 1
c
2a b

C
2 rh A 2 r 2
A 2 r 2
2 r
A

r
2 r

C
1
P 4( x )
y
4
P 4x
y
4
P 4x
y
4
y
P 4x

B
a

A 2 rh 2 r 2

6.

B
x

B
1 a b 2

a
b
b ab ab 2 a
b 2 ab 2 a
b (1 2 a ) 2 a
2a
b
1 2a

A
T mg

D
3 ab
1

3a b 3
9 ab 3a b
9 ab b 3a
b (9 a 1) 3a
3a
b
9a 1

4.

7.

10.

A
x at 2. (i)
y bt
t

y
. (ii)
b

Substituting (ii) into (i),

y
x a
b
ay 2
2
b

Unit J1 Solutions

11.

C
k
a
m ma k
k m ma
( k m ) ma
ma

km
m

12.

D
1
1 1
( n 1)
f
R r
1
Rr
( n 1)

f
Rr
Rr
f
( R r )( n 1)

13.

C
1 2
at
2
1
ut s at 2
2
s at
u
2
t
s ut

14.

A
4 kx
4 kx
4 y kxy 4 kx
y

kx kxy 4 y 4
kx (1 y ) 4( y 1)
x

4( y 1)
k ( y 1)