Formulario

Derivadas
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx

dv
(uv) = du
v + u dx
dx
du
dv


vu dx
u
dx
=
2
v
v
(un ) = nun1 du
dx
1 du
(ln u) = u dx
(eu ) = eu du
dx
(sin u) = cos u du
dx
(cos u) = sin u du
dx
2 du
(tan u) = sec u dx
(cot u) = csc2 u du
dx

(sec u) =

sec u tan u du
dx

Integrales
R
R
udv = uv vdu
R

u du =

1
du
u
u

1
un+1
n+1

+c

sec u = ln(sec u + tan u)

csc u = ln(csc u cot u)

tan udu = ln sec u + c

cot udu = ln sen u + c

= ln u + c

Logaritmos

e du = e + c

n ln a = ln an

cos udu = sin u + c

eln a = |a|

sin udu = cos u + c

sec2 udu = tan u + c

ln a + ln b = ln (ab)


ln a ln b = ln ab

csc2 udu = cot u + c

Trigonometra

sec u tan udu = sec u + c

sin u =

1
csc u
cos u = sec1 u
tan u = cot1 u
2
2

(csc u) = csc u cot u du

csc u cot udu = csc u + c
dx


R 1
1
1
du
u

sin u = 1u2 dx
du = arcsin u + c
= sen
cos u
1u2
R 1
1 du
(tan1 u) = 1+u
du = arctan u + c
sin u + cos u = 1
2 dx
1+u2
R
1
(sec1 u) = |u|1u2 1 du
= arcsec u + c
1 + tan2 u = sec2 u
dx
u u2 1
R

csc2 u + 1 = cot2 u
Ecuaciones Exactas

Factores Int. de E. D. Exactas.

M
N
=
y
x

(x) = e

1
N

(My Nx )dx

o (y) = e

1
M

(Nx My )dy

Factor Int. de E. D. Lineales.

df =

f
f
dx +
dy = M dx + N dy
x
y

(x) = e

Teorema 1 Sean , R y z, z1 C.
Sea p un polinomio de grado m.


d
z1 pezx = p0 + (z z1 )pezx ,
dx
n

dn p rx
d
r (perx ) =
e .
dx
dxn
Teorema 2 Sea p Pm (espacio vectorial de polinomios).
Sea L el operador diferencial



d
d
L=
( i)
( + i)
dx
dx
entonces
d
(cos x)
dx
d
L [p (x) ex sen x] = p00 ex sen x + 2p0 ex (sen x)
dx

L [p (x) ex cos x] = p00 ex cos x + 2p0 ex

P (x)dx