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Huawei RAN Features and Parameters in RAN5.1 & RAN6.0 & HSUPA
Huawei RAN Features and Parameters in RAN5.1 & RAN6.0 & HSUPA
Huawei RAN
Packet Scheduling
Adaptive Multiple Rate Control
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 2
nMethods:
RAB to RB mapping
Bit rate switching (DCCC, DCH only)
TVM (Traffic Volume Measurement) based bit rate switching
Coverage based bit rate switching
Load based bit rate reduction
RRC state switching
Packet scheduling of HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 3
RAB-to-RB Mapping
TVM based Bit Rate Switching
Coverage based Bit Rate Switching
RRC State Switching
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 4
Objective:
RB parameters configuration according to QoS of the requested RAB
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 5
Background
RB on CCH
Interactive
Streaming
Mapping
Conversational
RB on DCH
RB on HS-DSCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 6
PS
Traffic Class
Transport Channel
DCH or CCH
Conversational
Streaming
DCH
Conversational
DCH
Streaming
DCH or HS-DSCH
Interactive
Background
nMain parameters:
MML command
SET FRC
Parameter name
Parameter ID
Default value
DlBeTraffDecThs
UlBeTraffDecThs
SET FRC
DlBeTraffThsOnHsdpa
8 kbps
SET
PS_STREAMING_ON_HSDPA_SWITCH
PS_STREAMING_ON_HSDP
OFF
CORRMALGOSWITCH
SET FRC
8 kbps
A_SWITCH
DL streaming threshold on HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
DlStrThsonHsdpa
Page 7
128 kbps
Parameter Group
Discard Parameters
Main Parameter/Parameter ID
Explicit-ind slide RX window timing
Default value
Service specific
TYPRABRLC
Service specific
UM parameters
Service specific
AM parameters
Service specific
MACDPDUSIZE
336 bit
MACHSDISCARDTIMEOPT
False
MAC-hs T1 timer
MACHST1
60 ms
MACHSWINSIZE
16
TYPRABMACHS
option
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 8
RAB-to-RB mapping
TVM based Bit Rate Switching
Coverage based Bit Rate Switching
RRC State Switching
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 9
Traffic Volume:
RLC Buffer Occupancy: the amount of data in
number of bytes that is available for transmission
and retransmission
TVM 4B
nAlgorithm parameters:
Threshold
THRESHOLD
Time
Event 4b
Timer to Trigger
Event 4b
Transport channel
traffic volume
Timer to Trigger:
Indicates the period of time during which the event
condition has to be satisfied, before sending a
Measurement Report
Default value: 240/5000 ms (4A/4B)
TVM 4A
Threshold
THRESHOLD
Time
Event 4a
ADD TYPRABDCCCMC
Event 4a
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 10
SET DCCC
The highest rate
Allocated rate
Adjust
level =3
Range: 2 or 3
Default value: 2
Adjust
level =2
Uplink bitrate threshold for DCCC
Time
Event 4b
Event 4b
Event 4a
Event 4a
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 11
Downlink
Maximum bit rate
Rate
SET DCCC
The highest rate
Allocated rate
Range: 8 ~ 384kbps
Default value: 64 kbps
Adjust
level =2
Default value: 2
Time
Event 4b
Event 4b
Event 4a
Event 4a
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 12
Rate
Channelization codes
Source Rate
Dynamic Channel
Configuration
Time
without bit rate switching
with bit bit rate switching
Traffic Volume
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 13
RAB-to-RB mapping
TVM based Bit Rate Switching
Coverage based Bit Rate Switching
RRC State Switching
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 14
nIndicator of Coverage:
-
data of 384kbps
data of 144kbps
data of 64 kbps
voice
distance
BS
BS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 15
n Measurement:
Measurement
Threshold 1
T1
T1
T1
Measurement
Threshold 2
n Algorithm parameters:
SET DCCC
Time
Ea
Eb
Periodic
reports
Ea
Power
T1
T1
T1
Measurement
Threshold 1
Time
Fa
Fb
Fa
Periodic
reports
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 16
RLC PDU retransmission rate is calculated through ACK and NACK feedback
n Algorithm parameters:
ADD TYPRABRLC
Event A threshold
RE-TX monitor period
RE-TX MEASURE FILTER COEF
EVENT A TIME TO TRIGGER
Event A threshold
Time
SET CORRMALGOSWITCH
RLC_RETRANS_MEASURE_SWITCH
Reporting event A
Time-to-trigger
Time-to-trigger
HUAWEI Confidential
Allocated rate
Downlink mid bitrate threshold
Event Ea
and Event A
Event Ea
and Event A
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 18
RAB-to-RB mapping
TVM based Bit Rate Switching
Coverage based Bit Rate Switching
RRC State Switching
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 19
CELL_DCH
Event
Event 4b/Timer
4b/Timer
Paging/Data
Paging/Data
Event
Event 4a
4a
Cell
Cell reselection
reselection
Timer/COUNTER
Timer/COUNTER
Event
Event 4b/Timer
4b/Timer
CELL_FACH
CELL_PCH
Paging/Data
Paging/Data
UE activity
Traffic Volume Report from UE, Event 4a and Event 4b
- Event 4a: Traffic volume is above a threshold -> High active
- Event 4b: Traffic volumes is below a threshold during a configurable time -> Low active
Cell re-selection:
- If number of cell reselections exceeds pre-define counters within the cell reselection timer, the UE is
considered to be in the state of frequent cell reselection
Paging/Data:
- There is data to be transferred
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 20
Trigger
Downlink Quality
Rate
Rate Switching
Switching
Uplink rate up-switch
Uplink rate down-switch
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 21
RNC
RadioClass
UESTATETRANS.Class
GlobalParaClass
RAB&SRBClass
GlobalParaClass
DCCC.Class
CellClass
UESTATETRANS.Class
TYPRABBASIC.Class
CELLDCCC.Class
DCCC.Class
TYPRABDCCCMC.Class
TYPRABRLC.Class
DCCC strategy
RAB&SRBClass
TYPRABDCCCMC.Class
TYPRABBASIC.Class
Direction
TYPRABRLC.Class
CellClass
Time to trigger 4B
Time to trigger 4A
Event A threshold
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 22
Packet Scheduling
Adaptive Multiple Rate Control
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 23
5.0
4.0
3.0
EFR
12.2
10.2
7.95
7.4
6.7
5.9
5.15
4.75
2.0
1.0
No Errors
C/I=13 dB
C/I=10 dB
C/I= 7 dB
C/I= 4 dB
4.01
3.65
3.05
1.53
4.13
3.93
3.44
1.46
3.96
4.05
3.80
2.04
3.91
4.01
4.08
3.96
3.26
1.43
3.83
3.94
3.98
3.84
3.11
1.39
3.80
3.86
3.29
1.87
3.72
3.69
3.59
2.20
5.15
3.50
3.58
3.44
2.43
4.75
3.50
3.52
3.43
2.66
EFR
4.01
12.2
4.01
10.2
4.06
7.95
7.4
6.7
3.77
5.9
C/I=16 dB
Condi ti ons
4.06
C/I= 1 dB
Extending
coverage
12.2K
7.95K
4.75K
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 24
UE Tx Power Measurement
UL UE Tx Power Measurement
UE Tx power
Delta_6a1
Measurement
Thresholds 6A1/6B1,
6A2/6B2
n
Tx power
threshold 6A1
Delta_6b1
Delta_6b2
Tx power
threshold 6B1
Delta_6a2
Event report
Tx power
threshold 6A2
Tx power
threshold 6B2
Reporting
event 6A 1
Event
Reporting
Reporting
Reporting
event 6B1
event 6B2
event 6A 2
Time
Ul_Rate_adjust_timer
6A1
Start
6B1
or (decided by timer)
Stop
6A2
or (decided by timer)
Stop
6B2
Start
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 25
M a x im u m
D L D PD C H P ow er
DL TCP Measurement
D e lta _ E 1
D e lta _ E 2
D e lta _ F 2
D e lta _ F 1
Measurement
Thresholds E1/E2,
F1/F2
T x P o w er
th r e s h o ld E 1
T x P o w er
th r e s h o ld E 2
Periodical
report
n
T x P o w er
th r e s h o ld F 2
T x P o w er
th r e s h o ld F 1
T im e
R a te - D o w n
N o rm a l
R a te -U p
DPDCH Power
Normal
N o rm a l
Rate_Down
Rate_Up
F2 DPDCH power E2
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 26
Packet Scheduling
Adaptive Multiple Rate Control
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 27
Action
UL Open-loop Power Control
Open-loop
Open-loop Power
Power Control
Control
DL Open-loop Power Control
Downlink
Downlink Power
Power Balance
Balance
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 28
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 29
Content
n Uplink Open Loop Power Control for PARCH
n Uplink Open Loop Power Control for UL DPCCH
n Downlink Open Loop Power Control for DL DPCCH
DCH
DCH
PRACH
Node B
Node B
UE
CPICH Ec/Io
HUAWEI Confidential
UE
Page 30
BCH :
CPICH channel power
UL interference level
PRACHUUPARAS.Class
Power increase step
RACH
RACH.Clsass
Max allowed
UE UL TX
power
AICH ACK
Data Part
Power offset
Control Part
Pini
Preambles
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
Message
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 31
CPICH RSCP
Node B
UE
DPCCH_Initial_Power =
DPCCH_Power_Offset CPICH_RSCP
PC Preamble
SRB Delay
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 32
DPDCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 33
FRC.Class
TPC
1500 Hz
SIR target
NodeB
UE
PCA1: UE adjusts uplink transmit power for each slot; the step
of PCA1 should be 1dB or 2dB by UL CLOSED LOOP POWER
CONTROL STEP SIZE parameter.
-- ALGORITHM1, ALGORITHM2
UL closed loop power control step size
-- 1 or 2 dB
PCA2: The UE adjusts the uplink transmit power for each 5-slot
cycle and the step is 1 dB fixedly.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 34
TPC
1500 Hz
SIR target
NodeB
UE
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 35
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 36
Objective:
Keep the quality of communication at the
required level by setting the SIR target for the
fast power control
TYPSRBOLPC.Class
BLER measurement
SIR measurement
and comparing
Comparing
Outer-loop
Inner-loop
BLERtarget setting
HUAWEI Confidential
UE
Page 37
Mechanism of OLPC
N
N1
N2
N: TTI number of SIR adjustment period
N1TTI number of non DTX period
N2TTI number of DTX period
NN1N2
Mechanism:
- Single RAB
> OLPC based on BLER
> OLPC based on DPCCH BER (N1=0, N20)
- Multiple RABs
> SIR target decrease only when all TrCHs request to decrease its SIRtar
If any one of the services requires to increase the SIR target, the maximum value is
used for the adjustment.
If all the services require to reduce the SIR target, the minimum value is used for the
adjustment.
> Signaling DCH is involved in OLPC
> Guarantee QoS of all TrCHs
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 38
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 39
Node B
DPB measurement report period
DPB measurement filter coefficient
SRNC
UE
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 40
Packet Scheduling
Adaptive Multiple Rate Control
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 41
Overview
Intelligent Admission Control
Intelligent Congestion Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 42
PUC
LDR
OLC
CAC
IAC
3. After UE access
Time
PUC: Potential User Control
IAC: Intelligent Admission Control
OLC: Overload Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 43
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 44
THP
Bear Type
HS-DSCH or DCH
THP is provided in
RAN6.0.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 45
ARP
Traffic Class
Interactive
DCH
Interactive
HSDPA
Conversational
DCH
Background
DCH
Background
HSDPA
Streaming
DCH
RANK
ARP
Traffic Class
Interactive
HSDPA
Interactive
DCH
Conversational
DCH
Streaming
DCH
Background
HSDPA
Background
DCH
Traffic Class
Conversational
DCH
Streaming
DCH
Interactive
HSDPA
Interactive
DCH
Background
HSDPA
Background
DCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 46
ARP THP
Bear Type
User Priority:
Gold (1)
User Priority
Silver (2)
Bronze (3)
Typical Mapping of ARP and User Priority
ARP
10
11
12
13
14
User
Priority
ERROR
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 47
Uplink BE Guarantee Bitrate is used in BE downsizing due to uplink cell basic congestion.
Downlink BE Guarantee Bitrate is used in BE downsizing due to downlink coverage and
downlink cell basic congestion.
GBR is in accordance with the requested guaranteed bit rate in RAB parameters.
Gold
Silver
Copper
Uplink
64kbps
64kbps
64kbps
Downlink
64kbps
64kbps
64kbps
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 48
ARP
Streaming
Interactive
Background
THP
SPI
14
13
12
10
3~15
3~15
3~15
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 49
Overview
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 50
Overview
Resource Admission Check
Rate Negotiation
Pre-emption / Queuing
Direct Retry / Re-direction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 51
Admission
algorithm
Failed
Failed
DRD
Redirection
Succeeded Succeeded
Iu Qos Negotiation
algorithm switch
UE capability
Scenario
RAB establishment
RAB modification
Inbound relocation
RAB processing
Rate
negotiation
Admission
algorithm
PS domain:
maximum rate
negotiation
Load admission
PS and CS
domains:
initial rate
negotiation
Rate
reconfiguration
hard handover
DCCC
algorithm switch
Cell load
information list LIT
LDM
CRM
PS domain BE
service:
target rate
negotiation
Succe
eded
Code resource
admission
Failed
Failed
Preemption
Succeeded
Succeeded
Iub resource
admission
Failed or not
supported
Queuing
Succeeded
Failed or not
supported
DRD
Credit resource
admission
Succeeded
Others
Service request
denied
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 52
Service request
admitted
Failed
Yes
Affected users
Procedure
Code resource
based admission?
Yes
resources.
Resources to
1. DL Channelization Code
check
No
No
Yes
Interference
Credit resource
based admission?
3. Credit: Resource
4. Iub transmission bandwidth
No
Yes
For
HSDPA/HSUPA
NodeB
Iub resource
based admission?
No
Yes
Resource admission passed
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 53
Overview
Resource Admission Check
Radio Resource
Code Resource
Iub Bandwidth
NodeB CE
Rate Negotiation
Pre-emption / Queuing
Direct Retry / Re-direction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 54
n UL and DL independently
n On the basis of TCP / RTWP
Uplink call
admission desicion
Admitted?
Yes
Downlink call
admission desicion
No
Admitted?
Yes
Request admitted
Request rejected
End
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 55
Downlink:
Load level definition: TCP (Transmitted Carrier Power)
Uplink:
Load level definition: load factor
UL = 1
PN
RTWP
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 56
UL =1
PN
RTWP
= Fun ( Ec / No )
UL, predicted = UL + U L
! Increment is always
equal to ZERO when
algorithm 3 is applied
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 57
TCP
P = Fun ( Ec / No , CPICH _ Ec / No )
Ppredicted = TCP + P
! Increment is always
equal to ZERO when
algorithm 3 is applied
P ( N + 1) =
(Ec / N 0 )N +1
PCPICH
(1 ) P ( N )
1
Ec / N 0N +1 (CPICH _ Ec / N 0 ) N +1
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 58
1+
k N +1 =
1+
1
(Ec / N o )N +1
-Downlink
k N +1 =
(E c
(E c
N 0 ) N +1
N 0 )s tan dard
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 59
Default value
80
75
75
60
Default value
85
80
80
75
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 60
Overview
Resource Admission Check
Radio Resource
Code Resource
Iub Bandwidth
NodeB CE
Rate Negotiation
Pre-emption / Queuing
Direct Retry / Re-direction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 61
Code Management
Code management is used to manage the code resource between all the
physical channels, including common channel (CCH) e.g. PCPICH and
PCCPCH, dedicated channel (DPCH), and shared channel (HSDPA).
CCH
HSDPA
DPCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 62
Less code
fragments
are left
SF=4
0
1
2
SF=8
0
SF=256
SF=128 C(256,0):PCPICH
0
SF=64
C(256,1):PCCPCH
0
C(256,2): AICH
SF=32
C(256,3): PICH
0
SF=16
C(64,1):SCCPCH
0
C(128,2):DPCH
3
Reserve the
with smallest
1
codes
SF to
improve utilization
rate of whole code
tree.
Occupied code
Non-occupied code
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 63
Overview
Resource Admission Check
Radio Resource
Code Resource
Iub Bandwidth
NodeB CE
Rate Negotiation
Pre-emption / Queuing
Direct Retry / Re-direction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 64
Configurable
per service type
Active
Factor
Traffic Class
Common Channels
0.7
SRB
0.5
Telephony (AMR&VOIP)
0.7
R99 Streaming
Scope
NodeB
HSDPA Service
Bandwidth consumption:
GBR * Active factor
R99 Interactive
0.5
R99 Background
0.5
HSDPA Streaming
HSDPA Interactive
HSDPA Background
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 65
Overview
Resource Admission Check
Radio Resource
Code Resource
Iub Bandwidth
NodeB CE
Rate Negotiation
Pre-emption / Queuing
Direct Retry / Re-direction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 66
Traffic
Class
Direction
SF
Number of CEs
Consumed
Corresponding
Credits Consumed
3.4 kbps
SRB
DL
256
UL
256
13.6
kbps
SRB
DL
128
UL
64
12.2
kbps
AMR
DL
128
UL
64
64 kbps
VP
DL
32
UL
16
32 kbps
PS
DL
64
UL
32
1.5
64 kbps
PS
DL
32
UL
16
128 kbps
PS
DL
16
UL
10
384 kbps
PS
DL
UL
10
20
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 67
Overview
Resource Admission Check
Rate Negotiation
Pre-emption / Queuing
Direct Retry / Re-direction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 68
384kbps
Maximum allowed bit rate
256kbps
128kbps
Initial data rate / Target data rate
64kbps
System load
Channelization codes
32kbps
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 69
Overview
Resource Admission Check
Rate Negotiation
Pre-emption / Queuing
Direct Retry / Re-direction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 70
Priority based
Pre-empt
Low Priority
Pre-emption
Queuing
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 71
Overview
Resource Admission Check
Rate Negotiation
Pre-emption / Queuing
Direct Retry / Re-direction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 72
Direct Retry
RRC Connection
Re-direction
Cell2
Cell2
Freq2
Freq2
Resource
apply
Resource
apply
Initially camping
on cell 1
Cell2
Initially camping
on cell 1
Inter-Freq Cell1
Freq1
Freq1
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 73
Inter-RAT Cell1
RAB DRD is used when UE initiates RAB ASSIGNMENT procedure but is refused
Retry
RNC
CN
RNC
Cell2
Cell2
Freq2
3
Inter-RAT Cell1
Inter-Freq Cell1
Freq1
1 RAB Assignment (from CN)
2 SRNS relocation (to CN)
3 Handover from UTRAN
4 Handover Complete
Page 74
Rate
Negotiation
HSDPA
DRD Switch
Queue
DRD
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 75
Overview
Intelligent Admission Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 76
Overview
Load Reshuffling
Overload Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 77
nOverload Congestion
Trigger OLC (overload
control) to quickly decrease
system load
100%
THOLC
THCAC
THLDR
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 78
NodeB Credit
Resources
ENU
Iub Transmission
Resources
Power
Resources
Service Quality
Downgraded
Handover
Call Drop
RAN-CN
Renegotiation
Downsizing
Fast
TFC
Control
AMRC
IF
HO
MBMS
Power
Downgrading
IRAT
HO
PS
Drop CS
CS
For
PS
Streaming
BE rate
reduction
Drop PS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 79
Overview
Load Reshuffling
Overload Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 80
Triggers of LDR
Power Resource:
Iub Bandwidth:
Available Iub bandwidth < predefined threshold
No
Yes
Yes
Take congestion
release measures
MML command
Parameter name
Parameter ID
Default value
ADD/MOD CELLLDM
ULLDRTRIGTHD
DLLDRTRIGTHD
55%
70%
ADD/MOD
RTFWCONGTHD
RTBWCONGTHD
NRTFWCONGTHD
NRTBWCONGTHD
HSRTFWCONGTHD
HSRTBWCONGTHD
HSNRTFWCONGTHD
HSNRTBWCONGTHD
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
AAL2ADJNODE
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 81
No
Load: high
Candidate users:
Cell 1
Load: low
Action:
Cell 2
Blind handover
MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
CELLLDR
Parameter name
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load
handover load space threshold
Parameter ID
ULINTERFREQHOCELLLOAD
Default
value
20 (%)
SPACETHD
DLINTERFREQHOCELLLOAD
SPACETHD
ULINTERFREQHOBWTHD/DLI
NTERFREQHOBWTHD
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 82
400 (kbps)
Bit rate
384kbps
priority
128kbps
Action:
64k
64k
64k
Reconfiguration
High
Highest
MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
CELLLDR
Parameter name
UL/DL LDR-BE rate
reduction RAB number
Parameter ID
ULLDRBERATEREDUCTION
RABNUM
DLLDRBERATEREDUCTION
RABNUM
Lowest
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 83
Default
value
1
Priority
MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
CELLLDR
Parameter name
UL/DL LDR-AMR rate
reduction RAB number
Parameter ID
ULLDRAMRRATEREDUCTIONR
ABNUM
DLLDRAMRRATEREDUCTIONR
ABNUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 84
Default
value
3
Action:
QoS renegotiation over Iu
1) RNC: RAB modification request (Iu)
2) CN: RAB assignment (Iu)
3) RNC: reconfiguration (Iub/Uu)
MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
CELLLDR
Parameter name
UL/DL LDR un-ctrl RT
Qos re-nego RAB num
Parameter ID
ULLDRPSRTQOSRENEGRAB
NUM
DLLDRPSRTQOSRENEGRAB
NUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 85
Default
value
1
Load: high
Candidate users:
WCDMA
GSM CELL
MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
CELLLDR
Parameter name
UL/DL LDR PS interrat ho user number
UL/DL LDR CS interrat ho user number
Parameter ID
ULLDRPSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
Default
value
1
DLLDRPSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
ULLDRCSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
DLLDRCSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 86
Procedure
Up to 6 service oriented strategies to use when cell enters basic congestion state.
Related
Parameters
CELLLDR.Class
Actions
Users in CELL_DCH
AMR reduction
Iu Qos renegotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 87
Overview
Load Reshuffling
Overload Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 88
No
Yes
Yes
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 89
No
Congestion Detected
and inform MAC
MAC decrease the
max TF number
Congestion Relieved
and infrom MAC
expires
Start a Adjust Timer
expires
Start a Recover Timer
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 90
Parameter name
UL/DL OLC trigger threshold
CELLLDM
ADD/LST/MOD
Parameter ID
ULOLCTRIGTHD
Default value
95%
DLOLCTRIGTHD
UL/DL OLC Release threshold
ULOLCRELTHD DLOLCRELTHD
90%
ULOLCFTFRSTRCTRABNUM
CELLOLC
DLOLCFTFRSTRCTRABNUM
Data rate restrict coefficient
RATERSTRCTCOEF
68%
RATERSTRCTTIMERLEN
3S
RATERECOVERTIMERLEN
5S
ULOLCTRAFFRELRABNUM
timer length
DL OLC fast TF restrict data rate recover
timer length
UL/DL OLC traff release RAB number
DLOLCTRAFFRELRABNUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 91
CELLOLC.Class
RadioClass
GlobalParaClass
CellClass
USERPRIORITY.Class
CELLPUC.Class
LDM.Class
CELLCAC.Class
CORRMALGOSWITCH .Class
CELLLDM.Class
FRC.Class
CELLLDR.Class
QUEUEPREEMPT.Class
CELLOLC.Class
CELLLDM.Class
USERPRIORITY.Class
LDM.Class
CELLLDR.Class
CORRMALGOSWITCH .Class
FRC .Class
QUEUEPREEMPT.Class
CELLPUC.Class
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 92
Packet Scheduling
Adaptive Multiple Rate Control
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 93
Inter-frequency Handover
Inter-RAT Handover
Coverage Based Handover
Load Based Handover
Motive
UE Speed Based Handover (HCS)
Service Based Handover
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 94
Handover Scenarios
Intra-frequency Handover
Soft / Softer Handover
Hard handover
Based on Coverage
Inter-RAT Handover
Based on
Based on
Coverage
Based on
WCDMA Freq. 2
Load/
Based on
UE Speed
Coverage
WCDMA Freq. 1
Inter-frequency
Load/Service
Handover
GSM/GPRS/EDGE
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 95
Intra-Frequency Handover
UE Performs IF
(Admission)
Execution
Measurement
MEASUREMENT CONTROL
message
> Measurement Quantity
> Event Parameters
- Add 1D cell to AS or
do replacement
- May do Hard HO
Measurement
Phase
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Execution
Handover
Page 96
Event 1A
Event 1B
> CS/PS service 1B event relative threshold
> 1B hysteresis
> 1B event trigger delay time
Event 1C
> 1C hysteresis
> 1C event trigger delay time
Event 1D
> 1D hysteresis
> 1D event trigger delay time
Measurement
Phase
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Execution
Handover
Page 97
Inter-Frequency Handover
HO Triggers
1. Based on Coverage
> UE Event 2D/2F Report
Measurement
1. CM measurement
needed
> Periodical Meas.
2. Based on Load
> LDR Module Report
3. Based on UE Speed
> HCS UE Speed
Estimation
2D start CM
2F stop CM
2B coverage based
handover
2C load based
handover
2. No Meas. needed
Event Reporting:
> Received 2B Event
Event Reporting
Measurement
Phase
> Blind HO
3. Use blind HO or 2C
Handover
Trigger
IF HO will be triggered
1. Coverage based
Periodically Reporting:
3. Blind HO or 2C Event
Report
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 98
Execution
Handover
Event 2B
Target/Used frequency
trigger Ec/No THD
Event 2F
RSCP
Event 2C
Ec/No THD
time
Handover
Trigger
Measurement
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Decision
Phase
Page 99
Execution
Handover
Inter-RAT Handover
HO Triggers
Measurement
Inter-RAT HO triggered
1. Based on Coverage
1. CM measurement
1. Coverage based
needed
3A Event Reporting:
2D start CM
2F stop CM
3A based on
3. Based on Service
> When a service is
Periodically Reporting:
> Signal quality of target cell
meet requirement
> Keep Time to Trigger
Reporting
established
> Service HO properties
2/3. HO to cells in 3C
2/3. Use 3C Event
Event Report By UE
Reporting.
Handover
Trigger
Measurement
Phase
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 100
Execution
Handover
Event 2D
Event 3A
Event 3C
Handover
Trigger
Measurement
Phase
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 101
Execution
Handover
Packet Scheduling
Adaptive Multiple Rate Control
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 102
Overview
Channel Type Mapping
Power and Code Management
Power Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 103
R99/HSDPA/R99+HSDPA
Max 15 HS-PDSCH codes
per cell
Max TBsize 27952
Max 4 HS-SCCHs per cell
16 HSDPA users per cell
RAN 5.0
RAN 6.0
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 104
Features Roadmap
Streaming services
mapping on HS-DSCH
GBR configuration for BE
services
RNC controlled dynamic
code allocation
GBR based admission
control
Channel switch (based on
periodical timer)
Enhanced MAC-hs
scheduling (EPF)
HS-SCCH power control
based on CQI
HSDPA congestion control
NodeB
controlled
dynamic code
allocation
HSDPA load
reshuffling
VoIP over
HSDPA
HSDPA over
Iur
F-DPCH with
SRB mapped
on HSDPA
RAN 5.0
RAN 5.1
HUAWEI Confidential
RAN 6.0
Page 105
RAN 7.0
AMC
Fast Scheduling
HARQHybrid ARQ
16QAM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 106
Overview
Channel Type Mapping
Power and Code Management
Power Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 107
RB on FACH
Interactive
Background
RB on DCH
mapping
Streaming
RB on HS-DSCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 108
n Trigged by mobility
n Triggered by TVM
n Triggered by timer
CELL_DCH(HS-DSCH))
CELL_DCH
CELL_PCH
CELL_FACH
URA_PCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 109
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 110
Overview
Channel Type Mapping
Power and Code Management
Power Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 111
Power Margin
can be guaranteed
l A configurable margin is used to keep
the system in stable status
Time
Higher
power utility
efficiency
Total Power
Allowed power for HSDPA
DPCH
Power for CCH
Time
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 112
SET MACHSPARA
SCCHPWRCM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 113
ADD CELLHSDPA
HS-PDSCH Code Num
--- This parameter sets the number of
HS-PDSCH codes available in a cell.
SF=8
0
SF=4
0
1
2
SF=256
SF=128 C(256,0): PCPICH
0
SF=64
C(256,1): PCCPCH
0
C(256,2): AICH
1
SF=32
C(256,3): PICH
0
SF=16
C(64,1):SCCPCH 1
0
C(64,2):SCCPCH 2
C(128,6):HS-SCCH 1
3
1
C(128,7):HS-SCCH 2
SF=16
C(16,14):HS-PDSCH 2
C(16,15):HS-PDSCH 1
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 114
CCH
HSDPA
DCH
Codes
for CCH
and HSSCCH
Shared codes
6
10
11
12
13
14
15
SF=16
ADD CELLHSDPA
SF=16
Maximum Number of HSPDSCH Codes
-- The maximum number of
.
Re-allocated to HSDPA if the codes used by the established
DPCHs are much less than the codes available
SF=16
It will be called back by DPCHs through reconfiguring
the codes for HSDPA if the codes are almost used up by
DPCH channels
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 115
Overview
Channel Type Mapping
Power and Code Management
Power Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 116
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 117
P max Thrtotalcac
GBP
P max hsdpa
Relative Parameters
Admission threshold for R99 power (Thrnon-hspa-cac)
Admission threshold for cell total load(Thrtotal-cac)
Admission threshold for HSDPA maximum power (Pmax-hspa)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 118
B
C
P Max
GBP
P non-hspda
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 119
HSDPA
(Currently consumed power =60%, GBP=30%)
R99
(Currently consumed power =30%)
TRUE !
False !
80%
TRUE !
10%
60%
10%
90%
( Pnon hspa + min(GBPBE + GBPstrm , Pmax hspa ) + Ppre ) < Pmax Thrtotal cac
30%
30%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
10%
Page 120
P (10%)
HSDPA
(Currently consumed power =60%,
GBP=55%)
R99
(Currently consumed power = 30%)
TRUE !
False !
80%
False !
10%
60%
10%
90%
( Pnon hspa + min(GBPBE + GBPstrm , Pmax hspa ) + Ppre ) < Pmax Thrtotal cac
30%
55%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
10%
Page 121
P (10%)
R99
80%
60%
15%
10%
10%
10%
90%
( Pnon hspa + min(GBPBE + GBPstrm , Pmax hspa ) + Ppre ) < Pmax Thrtotal cac
60%
15%
100%
10%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
Page 122
80%
( Pnon hspa + GBP strm + GBP BE + P pre ) < Pmax Thr total cac
total cac
P Max
GBP
P
P non-hspda
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 123
P (15%)
HSDPA
Currently consumed power = 30%,
GBP=20%
R99
Currently consumed power = 30%
TRUE !
TRUE !
15%
30%
15%
100%
total cac
90%
( Pnon hspa + GBP strm + GBP BE + P pre strm ) < Pmax Thr total
30%
20%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
15%
Page 124
cac
P (15%)
R99
Currently consumed power = 30%
False !
15%
30%
15%
100%
total cac
90%
( Pnon hspa + GBP strm + GBP BE + P pre strm ) < Pmax Thr total
30%
55%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
15%
Page 125
cac
P (15%)
H GBR
R99
False !
False !
15%
70%
15%
100%
total cac
90%
( Pnon hspa + GBP strm + GBP BE + P pre strm ) < Pmax Thr total
70%
15%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
15%
Page 126
cac
HSDPA is not
best effort !
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 127
Overview
Channel Type Mapping
Power and Code Management
Power Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 128
EPF
Scheduling Method
Scheduling Algorithm:
lRR (Round Robin)
lMAXCI (Max C/I)
lPF (Proportional Fair)
Scheduling
Scheduling
Scheduling
Scheduling
algorithm period algorithm period algorithm period algorithm period
Time
GBR service
scheduled with PF(X)
GBR service
All service
forcibly scheduled (Y) scheduled with PF(Z)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 129
Pr iority =
Ri _ max (t )
ri (t )
(traditional PF algorithm)
Y time segment: GBR services not meeting the GBR requirements Pr iority = SPI
Larger SPI indicates higher priority.
GBR services with the same SPI can use the RR, MAXC/I, or PF algorithm.
Z time segment: all services including GBR ones that meet GBR requirements Pr iority =
Ri _ max (t )
ri (t )
SPI
(PF*algorithm)
Note*: SPI
1.
2.
In X time segment, cell throughput is enhanced, which requires a larger segment size.
When some GBR services cannot meet the GBR requirements, you must reduce the size
of X time segment to enlarge Y segment, thus ensuring GBR services.
The sizes of the X, Y, and Z time segments can be dynamically changed to increase cell
throughput with guaranteed GBR.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 130
EPF
Scheduling
algorithm period
Scheduling
algorithm period
Scheduling
algorithm period
algorithm
l Y GBR services are scheduled
according to SPI
l Z All services are scheduled with PF
GBR service
scheduled with PF (X)
GBR service
forcibly scheduled (Y)
All service
scheduled with PF(Z)
algorithm
Enhanced PF
MAXCI
RR
Classic PF
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
32kbps
64kbps
GBR configured
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 131
Example
1. There are three users accessing the HSDPA BE service and two users accessing the HSDPA
streaming service at 90 kbps. The CQIs of the five users are 18, 15, 6, 12, and 10.
2. During congestion, each HSDPA user uses 12% power at most.
In this situation, the data rate of the third user can be increased from 20 kbps to (40 to
50) kbps at most. Otherwise, the impact on the cell throughput and the experience of
the other users in the cell will be large.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 132
CQI Correction
Factors affecting accuracy of CQI:
Channel environment
Measurement accuracy of UE
SET MACHSPARA
Initial BLER
-- [1,50]percent
CQI correction
Node B corrects the CQI according to the target initial
BLER and actual data transmission
Improvement of throughput and downlink load
10
10
99
88
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
00
Downlink
Downlink Load
Load
70.00%
70.00%
60.00%
60.00%
57.50%
57.50%
50.00%
50.00%
4.638
4.638
40.00%
40.00%
4.64
4.64
30%
30%
30.00%
30.00%
20.00%
20.00%
10.00%
10.00%
0.00%
0.00%
CQAC
CQAC Closed
Closed
CQAC
CQAC Open
Open
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 133
Downlink Load
Load
Downlink
Mac throughput(Mbps)
throughput(Mbps)
Mac
MAC
MAC throughput(Mbps)
throughput(Mbps)
Transport Block
Size
Number of
HS-PDSCH
Modulation
Reference power
adjustment
21
6554
16-QAM
22
7168
16-QAM
23
7564
16-QAM
23
8574
16-QAM
23
9719
16-QAM
16-QAM
30
25558
15
16-QAM
31
26020
15
16-QAM
32
26490
15
16-QAM
33
26969
15
16-QAM
34
27952
15
16-QAM
CQI=34, Number=15
TB size=27952, about 9.4%
higher than 25558
Page 134
Overview
Channel Type Mapping
Power and Code Management
Power Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 135
Functions
n Response to a HS-DSCH Capacity Request, to indicate the number of
MAC-d PDUs that the RNC is allowed to transmit for each CmCH-PI of
each UE in the specified interval.
n Modify the capacity and control the user data flow according to the
MAC-hs queue buffer size.
Uu
Node B
Iub
RNC
CN
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 136
RNC
NodeB
ATM Subsystem
HSDPA
queue
AAL2
Entity
MAC-d Entity
ATM
Mux.
HSDPA
queue
AAL2
Entity
Iub bandwidth
MAC-d Entity
Capacity allocation
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 137
R99),
BW_H_AAL2Path }
BWR99 is the R99 Radio Bearer admitted transmission bandwidth CAC Iub bandwidth.
BW
Scenario 2:
R99 service throughput >
R99 CAC admitted BW
Total AAL2 BW T
BWHSDPA
RL SET/RL RECONFIG
BWR99
Scenario 1:
R99 service throughput <
R99 CAC admitted BW
time
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 138
2. Based on each users air throughput, MAC_hs buffer occupation, RLC buffer
occupation, MAC_hs calculates each users requirement for Iub bandwidth
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 139
GBR is
Overview
Channel Type Mapping
Power and Code Management
Power Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 140
Cell 2(R99)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(R99)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(R99)
before handover
before handover
Cell 2(R99)
before handover
Cell 2(R99)
after handover
after handover
Soft handover
The 1b (remove) is triggered
by HSDPA cell
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Inter-frequency handover
2B is triggered by R99 cell
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(R99)
Cell 2(R99)
before handover
after handover
Inter-frequency handover
The 2B event is triggered by
HSDPA cell
Soft handover
HSDPA cell is added into active set
The 1d event is triggered by HSDPA cell
Cell 1(HSDPA)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 141
Cell 1(HSDPA)
after handover
Cell 2(R99)
Cell 2(HSDPA)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
SET HOCOMM
Cell 2(HSDPA)
after handover
timer.
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(HSDPA)
before handover
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(HSDPA)
before handover
after handover
Inter-frequency handover
2B is triggered by HSDPA cell
(cell2)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
after handover
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 142
Cell 2(HSDPA)
l Direct Retry
Cell a(f1,HSDPA)
UE initiates
HSDPA service
request from cell b
After DRD, UE
HSDPA service
are set on cell a
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 143
Thank You
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 144
Mar 2007
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 2
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 3
Codes for
CCH and
HS-SCCH
10
11
12
13
14
15
SF=16
.
Node B enlarges the allocated codes for HSDPA temporally
due to HSDPA data transmission if the adjacent code is free
SF=16
ADD CELLHSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 4
BW
BWHSDPA
BWR99
Scenario 1:
R99 throughput < CAC
admitted BW
Total AAL2 BW T
Scenario 2:
R99 throughput >
CAC admitted BW
time
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 5
Start
Transmission Delay
and Packet Loss
Detection
Delay Increasing
Or Packet loss
N
Increase the
bandwidth of HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 6
Decrease the
bandwidth of HSDPA
Activation
factor
of R99 detection
BE service
in Iub
BLUE: Iub
congestion
switch
off CAC is
100%;
Actual activation factor of R99 BE service is 50%;
Traffic model of HSDPA user: FTP download a large
file, such as 50MBytes.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 7
Switch on
970.5
93.0
Switch off
380.1
36.4
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 8
HSUPA
HSDPA Enhanced Features
AMRC-WB
MBMS
Load Control Enhancement
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 9
AMR-WB Summary
AMR-WB is
introduced in R5
AMR-NB
AMR-WB
Frequency Band
1003400 Hz
507000 Hz
Sampling Frequency
8k Hz
16k Hz
Coding Types
Application
telephone communication
AMR-NB Frames
AMR-WB Frames
Rate Mode
Class A
Class B
Class C
Rate Mode
Class A
Class B
Class C
12.2
244
81
103
60
23.85
477
72
405
10.2
204
65
99
40
23.05
461
72
389
7.95
159
75
84
19.85
397
72
325
7.4
148
61
87
18.25
365
72
293
6.7
134
58
76
15.85
317
72
245
5.9
118
55
63
14.25
285
72
213
5.15
103
49
54
12.65
253
72
181
177
64
113
4.75
95
42
53
8.85
SID(1.8)
39
39
6.60
132
54
78
No Data(0)
SID(1.75)
35
35
No Data(0)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 10
AMRC-WB Feature
TFO/TrFO
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 11
SET AMRCWB
Delta_6A1
Tx power
threshold 6A1
Tx power
threshold 6B1
Delta_6A2
Delta_6B2
Tx power
threshold 6A2
Tx power
threshold 6B2
Reporting
event 6B1
Reporting
event 6B2
ReportingTime
event 6A2
Trigger time
Reporting event
Event
Ul_Rate_adjust_timer
6A1
Start
6B1
Stop
6A2
Stop
6B2
Start
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 12
DL DPDCH
Tx P o w er
D elta _E 1
D elta _E 2
D e lta_ F 2
D elta _F 1
Tx P o w er
thresh old E 1
Tx P o w er
thresh old E 2
SET AMRCWB
DL E1 event relative threshold
Tx P o w er
th re sho ld F 2
Tx P o w er
th re sho ld F 1
Tim e
R a te -D ow n
R a te_ U p
N o rm al
DPDCH Power
Normal
N o rm al
Rate_Down
Rate_Up
F2 DPDCH power E2
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 13
GlobalParaClass
CellClass
FRC.Class
CELLFRC.Class
AMRCWB.Class
CELLAMRCWB.Class
CELLFRC.Class
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 14
HSUPA
HSDPA Enhanced Features
AMRC-WB
MBMS
Load Control Enhancement
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 15
3GPP MBMS
Work Item
Introduction
Kickoff for
3GPP MBMS
MBMS
Broadcast
MBMS
Enhanced
Broadcast
HUAWEI Confidential
MBMS
Multicast
Page 16
MBMS
LTE
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 17
RAN 6.0
RAN 6.0
MCCH
MSCH
used for a p-t-m downlink transmission of MBMS service transmission schedule (for MBMS
schedule data)
MTCH
MICH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 18
RAN 6.0
Soft Combining
CELL2
CELL1
RAN 6.0
CELL2
RAKE combining
RAKE combining
RAKE combining
RAKE combining
TrCH de-multiplex
TrCH de-multiplex
TrCH de-multiplex
TrCH de-multiplex
Channel decoding
Channel decoding
LLR combining
UM RLC
Channel decoding
Selective Combining
High layer
UM RLC
UE
UE
High layer
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 19
RAN 6.0
Subscription
Service announcement
Joining
Service announcement
Session Start
Session start
MBMS notification
MBMS notification
Data transfer
Data transfer
Session Stop
Session Stop
Leaving
Broadcast
Multicast
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 20
Multicast
Multicast
MBMS over HSPA ( PtM)
MBMS over HSPA ( PtM)
MBMS over dedicated carrier
MBMS over dedicated carrier
Enhanced Broadcast
Broadcast
Enhanced
Broadcast(For
(Fortrial)
trial)
Broadcast
Capacity:2 2x x256kbps/
256kbps/ 4x128 kbps/ 8x 64kbps channels per cell
Capacity:
4x128 kbps/ 8x 64kbps channels per cell
Broadcast
Broadcast
Compatiblewith
withCMB
CMB(broadcast)
(broadcast)
Compatible
2007
2007
2008
2008
2008
2009
2009
HUAWEI Confidential
2010
2010
Page 21
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 22
Algorithm
DCH
UL/DL algorithm1
HSDPA
BE
Streaming
Remark
RAN5.1
RAN6.0
UL/DL algorithm2
UL/DL algorithm3
UL algorithm2
DL algorithm1
HSUPA
MBMS
Support downgrading
power for admission
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 23
ADD NODEBALGOPARA
ADD CELLCAC
Maximum HSUPA user number
UL threshold of Conv AMR service
ENU total =
ENU new
ENUi
ENUtotal + ENUnew
ENU max
( Ec / N 0 ) HSUPA
HUAWEI Confidential
ec2 + ed2
( Ec / N 0 ) DPCH
= 2
2
c + d
Page 24
For a low priority MBMS service, the needed power is the maximum
transmit power of FACH. LDR threshold is used for comparison.
If the admission check fails, the needed power is reduced to the
minimum power of FACH.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 25
Admission
algorithm
Failed
Failed
DRD
Redirection
Succeeded Succeeded
Iu Qos Negotiation
algorithm switch
UE capability
Scenario
RAB establishment
RAB modification
Inbound relocation
Rate
reconfiguration
hard handover
DCCC
algorithm switch
Cell load
information list LIT
LDM
CRM
RAB processing
Rate
negotiation
Admission
algorithm
PS domain:
maximum rate
negotiation
Load admission
PS and CS
domains:
initial rate
negotiation
Succe
eded
Failed
Preemption
Code resource
admission
Failed
Succeeded
Succeeded
Iub resource
admission
PS domain BE
service:
target rate
negotiation
Failed or not
supported
Queuing
Succeeded
Failed or not
supported
DRD
Credit resource
admission
Succeeded
Failed
Others
Service request
denied
Service request
admitted
Iu QoS Negotiation
RAB Downsizing
Preemption
Queuing
DRD
DCH service
HSDPA service
HSUPA service
MBMS service
Triggered by admission
check failure due to the
limitation of EUN, user
number and Iub
transmission
HUAWEI Confidential
Triggered by admission
check failure due to the
limitation of power, code and
credit resource
Page 26
Load Reshuffling
Power
Resources
Iub Transmission
Resources
NodeB Credit
Resources
Code Resources
EUN
Monitoring load, trigger
the actions
corresponding to basic
congestion
Service Quality
Downgrade
Handover
RAN-CN
Renegotiation
Downsizing
CS
AMRC
IF
HO
Code
Reshuffling
IRAT
HO
DCCC
For
PS Streaming
PS
MBMS
Power Downgrading
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 27
UL/DL
InterFreq HO
BE Rate
Reduction
InterRAT
CS HO
InterRAT PS
HO
AMR
Reduction
Iu QoS
Renegotiation
Code
Reshuffling
MBMS Power
Downgrading
Power
Resource
UL
N.A.
DL
Code
Resource
UL
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
DL
UL
DL
UL
DL
UL
N.A.
DL
NodeB Credit
Iub Transport
Resource
ENU
LDR Actions
Object
InterFreq HO
BE Rate
Reduction
InterRAT CS
HO
InterRAT PS
HO
AMR
Reduction
Iu QoS
Renegotiation
Code
Reshuffling
MBMS Power
Downgrading
DCH
N.A.
HSDPA
N.A.
HSUPA
N.A.
MBMS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 28
RTWP PN
> Thr ldr
RTWP
_ trig
l Downlink
Power based DL LDR
( Pnon hspa + min(GBPGBR + Ph sup a _ res , Pmax hspa )) > Pmax Thrtotal ldr
ADD CELLCAC
Dl HSUPA reserved factor
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 29
l Actions
Code reshuffling
BE rate reduction
ADD CELLLDR
Cell SF reserve threshold
Max user number of code adjust
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 30
l Actions
Inter-RAT PS/CS HO
BE rate reduction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 31
_ trig
UL
UL
UL
K UL = K HSUPA
+ K HULBE + K HULStream + K DCH
+ K CCH
l Downlink
For R99 cell
N DL = N DCH + N CCH _ res
N DCH + N CCH
_ res
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 32
For interactive services, differentiate the priority through THP in the case of same ARP.
The values of RAB Integrate Priority are set according to the Integrate Priority Configured Reference parameter as follows:
If the value of the parameter is set to Traffic Class, the integrate priority abides by the following rules:
- Classes of services: conversational -> streaming -> interactive -> background
- Services of the same class: priority based on Allocation/Retention Priority (ARP) values
- Only for the interactive service of the same ARP value: priority based on THP
- Services of the same class and priority: HSDPA or DCH service preferred on the basis of the value of the
Indicator of Carrier Type Priority parameter
If the value of the parameter is set to ARP, the integrate priority abides by the following rules:
- ARP1 -> ARP2 -> ARP3 -> ARP14
- Same ARP value: conversational -> streaming -> interactive -> background
- Only for the interactive service of the same ARP: priority based on THP
- Services of the same ARP, class and THP (only for interactive service ): HSDPA or DCH service preferred
on the basis of the value of the Indicator of Carrier Type Priority parameter
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 33
Thank You
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 34
Mar 2007
www.huawei.com
HSUPA
Configuration And Features
HSUPA Channel Mapping
Access to HSUPA Service
HSUPA Key Technologies
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
HSUPA Mobility Management
Performance Simulation
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 2
RAN 6.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 3
HSUPA
Configuration And Features
HSUPA Channel Mapping
Access to HSUPA Service
HSUPA Key Technologies
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
HSUPA Mobility Management
Performance Simulation
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 4
RB on FACH
Interactive
Background
RB on DCH
mapping
Streaming
RB on HS-DSCH
RB on E-DCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 5
HSUPA
Configuration And Features
HSUPA Channel Mapping
Access to HSUPA Service
Intelligent Access Control
Admission Control
HSUPA Key Technologies
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
HSUPA Mobility Management
Performance Simulation
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 6
Admission
algorithm
Failed
Failed
DRD
Redirection
Succeeded Succeeded
Iu Qos Negotiation
algorithm switch
UE capability
Scenario
RAB establishment
RAB modification
Inbound relocation
Rate
reconfiguration
hard handover
DCCC
algorithm switch
Cell load
information list LIT
LDM
CRM
RAB processing
Rate
negotiation
Admission
algorithm
PS domain:
maximum rate
negotiation
Load admission
PS and CS
domains:
initial rate
negotiation
Succe
eded
Failed
Preemption
Code resource
admission
Failed
Succeeded
Succeeded
Iub resource
admission
PS domain BE
service:
target rate
negotiation
Failed or not
supported
Queuing
Succeeded
Failed or not
supported
DRD
Credit resource
admission
Succeeded
Failed
Others
Service request
denied
Service request
admitted
Iu QoS Negotiation
RAB Downsizing
Preemption
Queuing
DRD
DCH service
HSDPA service
HSUPA service
MBMS service
Triggered by admission
check failure due to the
limitation of EUN, user
number and Iub
transmission
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 7
Algorithm
DCH
UL/DL algorithm1
HSDPA
BE
Streaming
Remark
RAN5.1
RAN6.0
UL/DL algorithm2
UL/DL algorithm2
HSUPA
MBMS
DL algorithm1
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 8
ADD CELLCAC
Maximum HSUPA user number
UL threshold of other services
ENU total =
ENUi
ENU new
ENUtotal + ENUnew
ENU max
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 9
HSUPA
Configuration And Features
HSUPA Channel Mapping
Access to HSUPA Service
HSUPA Key Technologies
Node B Controlled Scheduling
Iub Flow Control
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
HSUPA Mobility Management
Performance Simulation
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 10
HLID
Buffer Status
Receiver
(TEBS, HLBS)
Scheduling
Information
E-DPDCH
UPH
TEBS,
Happy_Delay_
Condition
Current SG
Serving Cell
Happy Bit
E-DPCCH
Receiver
Serving Cell
Power
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 11
Scheduling Info
Happy/Unhappy
nt
G ra
la
tiv
ra
l a ti
ve
e
nt
Receiver
Re
Relative Grant
Receiver
RoT Measurement
Re
Serving Cell
Ab
so
lut
eG
Sc
ran
he
du
t
lin g
Inf
o
Receiver
Unhappy
Unhappy
Happy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 12
RoT Measurement
UP
ute
Ab
s ol
Priority = FUN
(Happy Bit, RSN,
Rcur, Ravg, SPI)
RG
Gr
an
t
Priority = FUN
(Rreq, Ravg, SPI)
SET MACEPARA
AG Threshold
Average Rate Initial Value
Average Rate Smooth
Factor
Receiver
Receiver
Receiver
Unhappy
Receiver
Unhappy
L
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 13
W
DO
RG
Estimated load
G
o lute
Abs
Threshold
ra nt
Receiver
ReceiverReceiver
Happy
Receiver
J
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
Receiver
HUAWEI Confidential
Unhappy
Page 14
RG
W
DO
N
RG
W
DO
Receiver
Receiver Receiver
Unhappy
Receiver
Receiver
L
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
Happy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 15
SET MACEPARA
NodeB
Controlled
Scheduler
an
t iv
gr
e
tiv
la
el
a
Marked UEs
Re
Hysteresis
ra
nt
Buffer
occupancy status
Flow
control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 16
Iub bandwidth
NodeB
Controlled
Scheduler
SET MACEPARA
Flow
control
the target uplink
load factor adjusting
command
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 17
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 18
HSUPA
Configuration And Features
HSUPA Channel Mapping
Access to HSUPA Service
HSUPA Key Technologies
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
HSUPA Mobility Management
Performance Simulation
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 19
SET MACEPARA
P = PP CPICH + PO
PO is the power offset parameter,
which can be configured for each
channel according to the RL state
Node B
E
E-R-HICH
E-A GCH
P-C GCH
PI C
H
SET MACEPARA
IC H
H
E GCH
E-RCPICH
P-
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 20
UE
,...) + SHO
Data1 TP CTFC
Node B
I Data P ilot
2
E -HICH
E -RGCH
E -A GCH
Data1 TP CTFC
I Data P ilot
2
E -HICH
E -R G C H
RL Set
UE
SET MACEPARA
ta2
TPCTFCI Da
Data1
E-HICH
H
E-RGC
E-AGCH Power
E-RGCH Power for Service Radio Links
E-RGCH Power for Non-service Radio Links
E-HICH Power for Service Radio Links
E-HICH Power for Non-service Radio Links
Node B
HUAWEI Confidential
Pilot
Page 21
Adjustment Period:
- Adjust SIR Target: Short
- Adjust E-DPDCH PO: Long
ADD TYPRABOLPC
E-DCH retransfer number Probability Target
Value
Delay:
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 22
HSUPA
Configuration And Features
HSUPA Channel Mapping
Access to HSUPA Service
HSUPA Scheduler
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
HSUPA Mobility Management
Performance Simulation
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 23
Iub Transmission
Resources
NodeB Credit
Resources
Code Resources
EUN
Monitoring load, trigger
the actions
corresponding to basic
congestion
Service Quality
Downgrade
RAN-CN
Renegotiation
Downsizing
Handover
CS
AMRC
IF
HO
IRAT
HO
Code
Reshuffling
TFC
Control
DCCC
For
PS Streaming
PS
MBMS
Power Downgrading
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 24
UL/DL
InterFreq HO
BE Rate
Reduction
InterRAT
CS HO
InterRAT PS
HO
AMR
Reduction
Iu QoS
Renegotiation
Code
Reshuffling
MBMS Power
Downgrading
Power
Resource
UL
N.A.
DL
Code
Resource
UL
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
DL
UL
DL
UL
DL
UL
N.A.
DL
NodeB Credit
Iub Transport
Resource
ENU
LDR Actions
Object
InterFreq HO
BE Rate
Reduction
InterRAT CS
HO
InterRAT PS
HO
AMR
Reduction
Iu QoS
Renegotiation
Code
Reshuffling
MBMS Power
Downgrading
DCH
N.A.
HSDPA
N.A.
HSUPA
N.A.
MBMS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 25
RTWP PN
> Thr ldr
RTWP
_ trig
l Downlink
Power based DL LDR
( Pnon hspa + min(GBPGBR + Ph sup a _ res , Pmax hspa )) > Pmax Thrtotal ldr
ADD CELLCAC
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 26
ldr _ trig
UL
UL
UL
K UL = K HSUPA
+ K HULBE + K HULStream + K DCH
+ K CCH
l Downlink
For R99 cell
N DCH + N CCH
_ res
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 27
HSUPA
Configuration And Features
HSUPA Channel Mapping
Access to HSUPA Service
HSUPA Scheduler
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
HSUPA Mobility Management
Performance Simulation
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 28
Cell 2(R99)
E-DCH
Cell 1(HSUPA)
Cell 1(HSUPA)
Cell 2(R99)
E-DCH
DCH
DCH
1a event triggered
Cell 2(R99)
1b event triggered
SRNC
CN
CN
Iu
Iu
Iur
DRNC
SRNC
CN
Iu
Iur
DCH
E-DCH
Uu
Uu
1a event triggered
DRNC
RNC
SRNC
DCH
E-DCH
Uu
1b event triggered
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 29
Cell a (f1,HSUPA)
Cell a (f1,HSUPA)
UE initiates
HSUPA service
request from cell b
After DRD, UE
HSUPA service
are set on cell a
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 30
GlobalParaClass
RAB&SRBClass
RadioClass
FRC.Class
TYPRABOLPC.Class
GlobalParaClass
RAB&SRBClass
CellClass
FRC.Class
TYPRABOLPC.Class
CELLSETUP.Class
CELLHSUPA.Class
CELLHSUPA.Class
CELLSETUP.Class
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 31
E-AGCH Power
E-AGCH PowerOffset
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 32
HSUPA
Configuration And Features
HSUPA Channel Mapping
Access to HSUPA Service
HSUPA Scheduler
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
HSUPA Mobility Management
Performance Simulation
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 33
AWGN
PA3
PB3
VA30
VA120
EcNo
FRC1
FRC6
AWGN
PedA3
PedB3
VehA30
VehA120
30%
70%
30%
70%
30%
70%
30%
70%
30%
70%
Min
-11.3
-5.0
-9.7
-4.3
-10.2
-4.4
-10.4
-3.9
-10.5
-4.0
Max
-10.3
-4.6
-9.0
-3.6
-9.5
-3.8
-9.6
-3.3
-9.7
-2.9
Average
-10.7
-4.8
-9.4
-4.0
-9.9
-4.0
-10.0
-3.5
-10.1
-3.4
Huawei
-11.2
-4.5
-9.5
-3.8
-10.1
-3.4
-10.2
-3.0
-10.3
-3.2
Min
-10.2
-4.7
-8.8
-3.4
-9.1
-3.4
-9.2
-3.2
-9.3
-3.3
Max
-9.1
-4.2
-8.1
-2.6
-8.4
-2.7
-8.5
-2.8
-8.6
-2.7
Average
-9.5
-4.5
-8.4
-3.0
-8.7
-3.0
-8.9
-3.0
-9.0
-3.1
Huawei
-9.7
-3.9
-8.8
-2.5
-9.1
-2.1
-9.4
-2.4
-9.5
-2.6
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 34
Value
Remark
Path Loss
Channel model
TU3
Cell deployment
3x3 Wrap-around
Traffic model
Full Buffer
UE category
Category 3,
Category 6
Category 6: 10msTTI,
2SF4+2SF2, Up to 5.76Mbps
UE Max Tx Power
21dBm
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 35
Cell Throughput(Mbps)
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
DCH
E-DCH 10msTTI
E-DCH 2msTTI
0.4
0.2
0
0
RoT(dB)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 36
10
100%
100%
90%
90%
80%
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
CDF(%)
CDF(%)
50%
40%
50%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
EDCH
DCH
10%
0%
100
150
200
0%
200
250
Delay(ms)
Parameters
EDCH
DCH
10%
400
600
800
Delay Jitter(ms)
Value
1000
Remark
Environment
Dense urban
Channel model
VA30
Traffic model
Channel type
E-DCH
DCH
HUAWEI Confidential
PL=138.5+38log10(d/km)
Page 37
1200
HSUPA
Configuration And Features
HSUPA Channel Mapping
Access to HSUPA Service
HSUPA Scheduler
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
HSUPA Mobility Management
Performance Simulation
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 38
F1:R99+HSPA
Cell 1
F1:R99+HSPA
Cell 2
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 39
F1:R99+HSPA
Cell 1
3
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
F1:R99
Cell 2
F2:R99+HSPA F2:R99+HSPA
Cell 5
Cell 6
F1:R99+HSPA
Cell 4
F1:R99
Cell 3
1
HUAWEI Confidential
2
Page 40
Thank You
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 41