Gametogenesis

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Gametogenesis

Unit 4, Part 4

Gametogenesis what????
Gamete = egg or sperm
Genesis = origin or beginning
How many chromosomes does a
normal cell have?

Gametogenesis what????
Gamete = egg or sperm
Genesis = origin or beginning
How many chromosomes does a
normal cell have? 46

Gametogenesis what????
Gamete = egg or sperm
Genesis = origin or beginning
How many chromosomes does a
normal cell have? 46
How many chromosomes does a
gamete have?

Gametogenesis what????
Gamete = egg or sperm
Genesis = origin or beginning
How many chromosomes does a
normal cell have? 46
How many chromosomes does a
gamete have? 23

Gametogenesis what????
Gamete = egg or sperm
Genesis = origin or beginning
How many chromosomes does a
normal cell have? 46
How many chromosomes does a
gamete have? 23
How are gametes made? M _ _ _
___

Gametogenesis what????
Gamete = egg or sperm
Genesis = origin or beginning
How many chromosomes does a
normal cell have? 46
How many chromosomes does a
gamete have? 23
How are gametes made?
Meiosis

Meiosis
Special cell
division

Spermatogenesis
Three stages:
Growth initial cells form and grow
Meiosis number of chromosomes is
halved
Maturation

Happens in the seminiferous tubules


of testicles

Maturation
Sperm cells
They grow longer
Their volume is reduced
The front of the sperm (head)
develops a nucelus and an
acrosome
Sperm forms tail (flagellum) that
helps it move

Maturation
Sperm cells have a head, tail, and
midpiece
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is
produced by the pituitary gland and
causes formation/maturation of
sperm
Entire process takes 2 months,
starting at puberty and continues
whole life

Why are sperm interesting?


They determine the sex of the child.

Henry VIII

Why are sperm interesting?


1 mL of semen has __________ cells.

Why are sperm interesting?


1 mL of semen has 120,000,000 cells.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6
rauO_M9tb4

Oogenesis
Production of mature eggs
Cyclic process
Occurs in the uterus

Eggs
How many chromosomes?

Eggs
How many chromosomes? 23

Eggs

How many chromosomes? 23


Visible to the naked eye (0.1 mm)
It does not move.
Contains a nutrient supply to feed the
zygote for a few days

Why are eggs interesting?


A woman is born with all of the eggs
she will use in her lifetime!

:0

The Ovarian Cycle


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=nLmg4wSHdxQ

The menstrual cycle

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