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    This document summarizes research and development on soft x-ray self-seeding (SXRSS) to reduce the bandwidth of x-ray beams produced at free electron lasers (FELs). The SXRSS system uses a grating and mirrors to monochromatize the x-ray beam, providing a bandwidth reduction from 20 eV to 0.45 eV. The SXRSS system will be installed at the Linac Coherent Light Source in August 2013 and conclusions will be available by the end of 2013. An international team from SLAC, LBNL, and PSI is working on the SXRSS system to demonstrate temporal and spatial alignment of electrons and x-rays, achieve a final bandwidth of

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    This document summarizes research and development on soft x-ray self-seeding (SXRSS) to reduce the bandwidth of x-ray beams produced at free electron lasers (FELs). The SXRSS system uses a grating and mirrors to monochromatize the x-ray beam, providing a bandwidth reduction from 20 eV to 0.45 eV. The SXRSS system will be installed at the Linac Coherent Light Source in August 2013 and conclusions will be available by the end of 2013. An international team from SLAC, LBNL, and PSI is working on the SXRSS system to demonstrate temporal and spatial alignment of electrons and x-rays, achieve a final bandwidth of

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    65 views10 pages

    Pemma Self Seeding

    Uploaded by

    api-309199566
    This document summarizes research and development on soft x-ray self-seeding (SXRSS) to reduce the bandwidth of x-ray beams produced at free electron lasers (FELs). The SXRSS system uses a grating and mirrors to monochromatize the x-ray beam, providing a bandwidth reduction from 20 eV to 0.45 eV. The SXRSS system will be installed at the Linac Coherent Light Source in August 2013 and conclusions will be available by the end of 2013. An international team from SLAC, LBNL, and PSI is working on the SXRSS system to demonstrate temporal and spatial alignment of electrons and x-rays, achieve a final bandwidth of

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Soft X-Ray Self-Seeding R&D

    P. Emma, et al
    NGLS Internal Review
    Sep. 21, 2012

    8.3
    keV

    SASE spectrum (diamond OUT)

    20 eV
    SASE
    chicane OFF
    insert
    diamo
    nd &
    turn
    on
    chican
    e

    seeded

    FEL
    Bandwid
    th
    Before
    and
    After

    diamond IN

    0.45 eV
    chicane ON
    Factor of 40-50 BW reduction

    A well
    seeded
    pulse (not
    typical)

    Soft X-Ray Self Seeding (SXRSS)


    This R&D (LDRD) develops soft x-ray seeding for use at
    NGLS in at least 1 of 3 FELs
    Must demonstrate e/x-ray spatial & temporal alignment,
    final seeded bandwidth (~0.02%), and reliable system
    operation at 120 Hz (low power)
    Concept will be used by SwissFEL (PSI), PAL-XFEL (Korea),
    NGLS (LBNL), and possibly Euro-XFEL (DESY) and others?
    NGLS will require a high power system (~1 MHz) not
    tested here (needs cooled optics)
    Resolving power (R = 5000) will be upgraded for NGLS
    (<0.02%)
    Conclusions will be available soon after Aug. 2013
    installation at LCLS (by end of 2013)

    SXRSS System
    Replaces und. #9 (4-m long) with grating-based
    monochromator, tunable from 0.5 to 1.0 keV (0.3 to 1.2
    keV possible)
    One grating (VLS) and 3 mirrors, plus various motion
    controls
    Time delay of monochromator & chicane: 600-1000 fs
    System easily retracted for SASE or HXRSS operation
    SLAC, LBNL, PSI team
    SLAC:
    Chicane, vacuum chambers, installation, diagnostics,
    controls, integration
    LBNL:
    PSI:

    X-ray optics design and motion controls


    Optics fabrication (1 grating and 3 mirrors)

    LBNL Team: Ken Chow (ALS), Noel Rodes (ALS), Troy


    Stevens (ALS), Pat McKean (ALS), Paul Emma (NGLS)

    SXRSS System Layout at


    U09 (LCLS)

    M1 mirror rotates to keep


    beam on slit
    for all wavelengths

    slit

    Layout of Chicane and


    Sep. 2012
    Monochromator
    Slit
    Slit Assembly
    Assembly
    Magnets
    Magnets

    Wall Side

    Aisle Side

    Mounting
    Mounting Plate
    Plate

    M2
    M2 // M3
    M3 Chamber
    Chamber

    Grating
    Grating // M1
    M1
    Chamber
    Chamber

    EAM
    R
    T
    NS
    DOW

    Grating/M1 Chamber
    isolation valve

    M1 pitch control

    IN/OUT control
    8

    Grating/M1 Arrangement
    G1 y-position control

    M1 hinge point

    SASE axis

    Grating face

    Back of M1

    e beam stay-clear
    9

    Isolation valve

    M2/M3 Chamber

    M3 x, pitch, & roll control

    10
    IN/OUT control

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