DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

BEE 3213
Tutorial 1

1.

x[n] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0.5}

i)

x[n 2] = { 0 , 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0.5}
1
1
2

n
-1

ii)

x[n+3] = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0.5}

1
1
2

n
-4

-3

-2

-1

iii)

x[2n] = { 1, 1, 1}

iv)

x [n] u[2n] = {0.5, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 }

v)

x[n] [n 5] x[n] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}

i)

x[n] = {0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 1, 1}; E = 87.25J

ii)

x[n 3] = { 0 , 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 1, 1}; E = 87.25J

iii)

x[4 n] = {1, 1, 8, 4, 2, 1, 0.5}; E = 87.25J

iv)

x[ n] u[ 1 n] = {1, 1, 8, 4, 2, 0 }; E = 86J

v)

x[n] [n 3] + x[n] = {0.5, 1, 2, 4, 16, 1, 1}; E = 279.25J

2.

3.

x[n] = {0, 1, 2, 3 , 5, 7, 4, 6, 8, 10, 10, 10}

i)

xe[n] = {5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 4, 3.5, 3 , 3.5, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5}

xo[n] = {5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 3, 1.5, 0 , 1.5, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5}

ii)

y[n] = x[3n] = { 3 , 4, 10}

iii)

f[n] = x[n/2]

iv)

= {1, 0, 2, 0, 3 , 5, 0, 7, 0, 4, 0, 6, 0, 8, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0}

h[n] = x[n/3]

= {1, 4/3, 5/3, 2, 7/3, 8/3, 3 , 11/3, 13/3, 5, 17/3, 19/3, 7, 6, 5, 4, 14/3,
16/3, 6, 20/3, 22/3, 8, 26/3, 28/3, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 20/3,
10/3}

4.

i)
ii)
iii)

y[n] = ex(n); non-linear and time-invariant

y[n] = cos(0.5n)x(n); linear and time-varying
y[n] = x(n) + cos[0.5(n+1)]; non-linear and time-invariant

5.

i)

Numeric Sequence:

x[n] = {6, 4, 2, 0, 2 , 3, 3, 1, 2 , 3, 4, 2, 2, 2}

Sum of steps and ramps:

x [n] = 6u[n+8] 2r[n+8] + r[n+4] + r[n+3] + 3u[n+1] + r[n+2] r[n2]
2u[n3] 2u[n 6]

ii)

g[n] = x[3n3] = { 2, 3 , 2, 2}
h[n] = x[0.25n 4] = {6, 11/2, 5, 9/2, 4, 7/2, 3, 5/2, 2, 3/2, 1, 1/2, 0, 1/2,

iii)

1, 3/2, 2 , 9/4, 5/2, 11/4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,

2, 1, 0, 1, 5/4, 3/2, 7/4, 2, 9/4, 5/2, 11/4, 3, 13/4,
7/2, 15/4, 4, 7/2, 3, 5/2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3/2, 1,
1/2}
xe[n] = 0.5x[n] + 0.5x[n]

= {3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0.5, 0.5, 2, 2 , 2, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3}

xo[n] = 0.5x[n] 0.5x[n]

= {3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2.5, 3.5, 1, 0 , 1, 3.5, 2.5, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3}

iv)

nonperiodic signal is an ENERGY signal; E xn 120 J

6.

i)
ii)
iii)

y[n] = x[n +10]; Linear and Time-invariance

y[n] = x[2n +5]; Linear and Time-invariance
y[n] = 2x[n]x[2n]; Non-linear and Time-variance

7.

x[n] = {1, 2, 4 , 5, 2}

i)

xe[n] = {3/2, 7/2, 4 , 7/2, 3/2}

xo[n] = {1/2, 3/2, 0 , 3/2, 1/2}

ii)

y[n] = { 2 , 5, 4, 2, 1}

iii)

a) S.I:

h[n] = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 2, 2}

b) L.I:

h[n] = { 1, 3/2, 2, 3, 4, 9/2, 5, 7/2, 2, 1}

8.

i)
ii)
ii)

g[n] = {4, 2, 3 , 4, 4,2, 0, 2, 4}

g[n] = 4 [n+2] + 2 [n+1] + 3 [n] + 4 [n1] 4 [n2] 2 [n3]
+ 2 [n5] + 4 [n6]
g[n] = 4u[n+2] + 6u[n+1] + r[n+1] r[n1] 8u[n2] + 2r[n2] 2r[n6]
4u[n7]