2010 s^{_p- h cn 19

sh≈n-bmgvN
Hcp samss_¬ t^mWns‚
a\p-jy-hne F¥mWv?

{Km^nIvkv: A\okv
Npcp-ßnb Ime-Øn-\p-≈n¬ temI-sa-ºmSpw samss_¬ t^m¨ D]-tbm-K-Øn¬
h∂ IpXn∏v, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy C∂v hsc ImgvN-sh-®n-´p-≈-Xn¬
G‰hpw A¤pXw \nd-™-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ sXgp-°p∂ Cu samss_¬ t^m¨
hn]-Wn-bpsS ]n∂m-ºp-dØv \S-°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-˛-a-\pjy Nqj-W-Øns‚ tIm¿∏-td‰v
`oI-c-X-sb-°p-dn-®mWv F≥ Fw kmenlv Fgp-Xp-∂Xv

CubnsS \m´n¬ e`y-am-bn-Øp-S-ßnb aq∂mw Xe-apd ({Xo Pn) Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\ ]-e-t∏m-gpw \mw hm-bn-®-dn-bm-dp-≈-Xv B-{^n-°-bn-se °p-Iƒ. _-kn-kn-°v H-cp am-kw ]-Wn-sb-Sp-Øm¬ In-´p-∂X - n-s‚ C-
samss_¬ t^m¨ tkh-\-ß-fpsS km[y-X-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n hw-io-b bp-≤ß - f - m-bm-Wv. b-Ym¿-YØ - n¬ Cu bp-≤ß - ƒ hn-tZ-i tIm¿- c-´n-bn-e-[n-I-am-Wv tImw-tKm-bn-se hn-tZ-in-Iƒ H-cp t\-c-sØ `-£-
Fßs\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-sa∂ Btem-N-\-IfnemWv Ct∏mƒ ∏-td-‰v I-º-\n-Iƒ-°p th-≠ tImƒ-´m-\-S-°-ap-≈ k-ºp-jv-S-am-b {]-Ir- W-Øn-\p am-{Xw sN-eh - m-°p-∂X - v.-
\mw. \ma-am-{X-amb ss]k-Iƒ sIm≠v samss_¬ t^m¨ hgn Xn hn-`-h-߃-°v th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. tImw-tKm-bn-se tImƒ-´m≥ J-\n- hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-KØ - v ]-Wa - n-d°- p-∂X - v k¿-°m¿ ]q¿-Wa - m-bpw \n¿-
]c-kv]cw I≠p-sIm≠v (hoUntbm tImƒ) kwkm-cn-°p-∂-X-S-°- I-fn-te-dn-b ]-¶pw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv C-Ø-cw dn-_¬ tk-\-I-fp-sS \n- Øn-b-Xn-\m¬ kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ sh-dpw tU sI-b¿ sk‚-dp-I-fm-bn ]-cn-
ap≈, \ap-°{- ]m-]y-am-bn-cp∂ sh¿Nz¬ (Virtual) temI-Øns‚ kIe b-{¥-W-Øn-em-Wv. C-hn-sS `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-\p t]m-epw t\m-°n \n¬-°m- W-an-®p. H-∂pw ]Tn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sm-sX Ip-sd Ip-´n-Iƒ H-cp sI-´n-SØ - n¬
tkh- \ - ß fpw Hcp ssI∏n- S n- b - I se FØn- \ n¬°p- t ºmƒ t\ km-[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. A-b¬ cm-Py-ß-fm-b dp-hm-≠, D-Km-≠ Xp-S-ßn sh-dp-sX k-ab - w sN-eh - g - n-°p-∂ A-hÿ - . ""dn-_¬ tk-\I - ƒ kvI - q-
\aps°ßs\ t\m°n \n¬°m-\m-hpw? Bh-iy-߃°-\p-k-cn®v \q-tdm-fw cm-Py-ß-fp-sS ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS-bm-Wv dn-_¬ tk-\-Iƒ Cu fp-Iƒ ]n-Sn-®S- ° - n X-ßf - p-sS B-ÿm-\ß - f - m-°n am-‰p-Ib - pw ta-ib - pw
D]-Ic - W
- ß- sf D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\p ]Icw D]-Ic
- W
- ß
- ƒ°- sIm-Spw ]m-X-I-߃ \n¿-_m-[w Xp-S-cp-∂-Xv.- I-tk-cb - pw hn-dp-II- f
- m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-tºmƒ k¿-°m-dn-s\-
\p-kc- n®v Bh-iy-ßsf {Iao-Ic - n-°p∂ ]pXn-sbmcp ka-hm-IyamWv Cu J-\n-I-fn¬ \n-s∂-Sp-°p-∂ tImƒ-´m≥ dp-hm-≠ h-gn-bm-Wv {]- ß-s\ kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ ÿm-]n-°m-\m-Ipw?'' Cu tNm-Zyw tImw-K-fo-kv
Ct∏mƒ {]tbm-KØ - n-ep≈Xv. Cu ka-hmIyw sh®mWv samss_¬ [m-\a - m-bpw tem-IØ - n-se {]-apJ sam-ss_¬ \n¿-am-W I-º\ - n-If
- n-se- hn-Zym-`ym-k a-{¥n t{]m-kv-]¿ I-_n-e-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. B-tKm-f I-º-\n-
tkh\ ZmXm-°ƒ \ΩpsS PohnXw sk°≥Up-Iƒ sh®v am‰n-a- Øp-∂X - v. tImw-tKm-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ A-\[ - n-Ir-X tImƒ-´m≥ I-SØ - p h-gn Iƒ tImw-tKm-bn¬ \n-∂v tImƒ-´m≥ hm-ßp-∂X - v \n¿-Øp-I. A-t∏mƒ
dn®psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v dp-hm-≠≥ tk-\ {]-Xn-am-kw 40 e-£w bp F-kv tUm-f¿ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°p- bp-≤w A-h-km-\n-°pw. ]n-∂o-Sv Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v ss[-cy-am-bn kv-Iq-fn¬
∂p-sh-∂m-Wv I-W° - v. tImw-tKm-bn-se A-\[ - n-Ir-X tImƒ-´m≥ J-\\ - w t]m-Im-sa-∂pw I-_n-e ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wp-∂p.- Ip-´n-Iƒ tImƒ-´m≥ J-
cwKw amdp∂p h-gn k¿-°m¿ D-tZym-K-ÿ¿, dn-_¬ km-bp-[ tk-\-Iƒ, a-‰p hn-tZ-i \n-If - n¬ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°m≥ \n¿-_‘ - n-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - n-\m¬ kvI - q-fp-
sam-ss_¬ t^m¨, em-]vt- Sm-∏v, Fw ]n {Xo sπ-b¿, Un hn Un sam-ss_¬ t^m¨ \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ h≥-tXm-Xn¬ em-`w I-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ sIm-gn-™p-t]m-°n-s‚ tXm-Xv h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-sW-
sπ-b¿ Xp-Sß - n-b C-eI - t-v {Sm-Wn-Ik
-v v D-]I
- c
- W
- ß - ƒ Im-iv sIm-Sp-Øp sIm-øp-Ib - pw C-Xn¬ \n-s∂m-cp hn-ln-Xw A-hn-Ss - Ø tImƒ-´m≥ bp-≤- ∂pw dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ Im-Wn-°p-∂p. dn-_¬ tk-\m Iym-ºp-Iƒ th-iym-
hm-ßp-I h-gn, sU-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv dn-∏ª - n-Iv Hm-^v tImw-tKm F-∂ a-[ym- ߃-°m-bn D-]t- bm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p-s≠-∂v 2002¬ bp F≥ hr-Øn-°pw H-cp h-en-b hn-]-Wn kr-jv-Sn-®n-´p-≠v. tImw-tKm-bn¬ C-
{^n-°≥ cm-Py-sØ ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-I-sf sIm-s∂m-Sp-°n- c-£m Iu¨-kn¬ \-SØ - n-b ]T-\w hy-‡a - m-°p-∂p. H-cp In-tem tImƒ- cp-]X- p e-£t- Øm-fw t]¿ F-®v sF hn _m-[n-Xc - m-sW-∂v I-W° - m-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp bp-≤-Øn¬ \n-ß-fpw Rm-\pw ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip- ´m-\v A-¥m-cm-j{v- S hn-]W - n-bn¬ 400 bp F-kv tUm-f¿ hn-eb - p-≈t- ∏mƒ, °-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ir-jn-∏m-S-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v B-´n-tbm-Sn-°-s∏-´ I¿-j-I¿-
∂-sX-ß-s\bmWv? Cu h-gn-s°m-c-t\z-j-Ww sN-s∂-Øp-I \-Ωp- dn-_¬ tk-\I - f - p-sS ]-°¬ \n-∂pw Xp-—a - m-b hn-e° - m-Wv h≥-In-S sam- °v dn-_¬ tk-\-I-fp-sS tImƒ-´m≥ J-\n-I-fn¬ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-I-b-
sS ssI-I-fn-epw tNm-c ]p-c-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂ sR-´n-∏n-°p-∂ h-kv- ss_¬ \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ hn-`h - w kz-¥a - m-°p-∂X - v.- √m-sX \n-hr-Øn-bn-√. A-ß-s\ F-√m-h-cpw C-hn-sS tXm-°n≥ ap-\-
Xp-Xb- n-te-°m-W.v tImw-tKm-bn-se k-ºp-jS-v a - m-b {]-Ir-Xn hn-`h
- ß
- ƒ I-Smw-K {]-hn-iy-bn-em-Wv \n-ba - ]- c
- a- m-bn tImƒ-´m≥ J-\\ - hy-hk - m- bn¬ \n-∂v ]-Wn F-Sp-°m≥ \n¿-_‘ - n-Xc - m-Ip-∂p. hn-kΩ - X - n-°p-∂-
Nq-j-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xn-s‚-bpw, A-hn-S-sØ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-bpw, a-\p- bw {]-[m-\-am-bp-≈-Xv. km-º-Øn-I-am-bn h-f-sc ]n-∂m-°w \n¬-°p-∂ h¿-°v ]o-U\ - ß - f- pw sIm-eb - pw G-‰p-hm-tß-≠n h-cpw.-
jy-˛ a-\p-tjy-X-c Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS B-h-k hy-h-ÿ-sb-bpw X-In- tImw-tKm-bp-sS h-cp-am-\ t{km-X  - n-s‚ F-gp-]X - p i-Xa - m-\h - pw Cu J-\n- C-Xp-h-sc-bm-bn C-cp-]-Xp e-£-tØm-fw t]¿ X-ß-fp-sS In-S-∏m-
Sw a-dn-°p-∂X- n-s‚-bp-sa-√mw H-cp \o-≠ I-Yb - m-Wn-Xv. tImƒ-´m≥ F- I-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈X - m-W.v X-ßf - p-sS Cu ]-cn-tXm-hÿ - b - p-sS t]-cn¬ tImw- S-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. I-gn-™ H-cp ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-\n-
∂ tem-lw tImw-tKm-bp-sS D-d° - w sI-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y I-Y. tKm-fo-kv P-\-X-°p F-Xn¿-∏p-≈-Xv A-¥m-cm-jv-{S k-aq-l-tØm-Sv ap-gp-h- sS Zn-t\-\ a-cn-®p ho-gp-∂-Xv 45,000-tØm-fw a-\p-jy-¿! Cu I-W-°p-
\p-am-Wv. X-ßf - p-sS a-Æn-se [m-Xp k-ºØ - n-s\ sIm-≈b - S- n-°p-Im≥ dn- Iƒ A-`-bm¿-Yn-I-fp-sS t£-a-Øn-\m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ A-¥m-cm-
tImwtKm-bnse tImƒ´m≥ _¬ tk-\-Iƒ-°v k¿-h-k-lm-b-hpw \¬-In Ir-Xy-am-bn hn-ln-Xw-]-‰n jv-{S c-£m-k-an-Xn-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. C-sX-√mw tN¿-Øp sh-®m-Wv tImw-
sam-ss_¬ t^m-Wn-s‚ B-¥-cn-I km-a-{Kn-I-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø- t]m-cp-∂ dp-hm-≠b - S- °- a - p-≈ A-b¬ cm-Py-ßt- fm-Spw, C-sXm-∂pw I-≠n- tKm-bn-se ]-®-∏p-\n-d-™ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≈ tImƒ-´m≥ J-\-\ {]-
\-߃-°v Du¿-P kw-`-c-W-Øn-\pw {I-ao-I-c-W-Øn-\p-am-bp-≈ ]n≥- s√-∂p \-Sn-°p-∂ tem-It- Øm-Spw hn-ap-Ja - m-It- \ C-h¿-°m-Ip-∂p-≈q. Cu- tZ-i-ß-fn-se \o-≠ bp-≤-sØ B-{^n-°-bp-sS H-∂mw-tem-I bp-≤-
sl-Uv I-∏m-kn-‰-dp-Iƒ \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ {]-[m-\ bn-sS ]p-d-Øp-h-∂ H-cp bp F≥ dn-t∏m¿-´n¬ tImw-tKm-bn-se tImƒ- am-bn hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂X - v.
[m-Xp-hm-Wv tImƒ-´m≥. Iq-Sm-sX sam-ss_¬ t^m-W-S-°-ap-≈ a- ´m≥ bp-≤Ø - n¬ dp-hm-≠b - p-sS ]-¶v hy-‡a - m-bn sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.-
‰p C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv-kv D-]-I-c-W-ß-fn-se {]-h¿-Ø-\ ^-e-am-bp-≠m- tImw-tKm {]-Ir-Xn k-º-∂-am-Wv. C-hn-S-sØ \-Zn-I-fp-sS H-gp-°n- \ΩpsS ssIbn¬ ]pc≠
Ip-∂ A-an-X Nq-Sv {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\pw tImƒ-´m≥ ip-≤o-I-cn-®p-≠m- s‚ L-S-\ B-{^n-°-bp-sS sam-Øw ssh-Zyp-Xm-h-iy-߃ ]q¿-Øo-I- tNmc-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ
°p-∂ "Sm≥-Um-ew' F-∂ [m-Xp-hm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C-h- cn-°m≥ X-°h - Æ - w k-ar-≤a - m-sW-∂v hn-ZK - v[- ¿ ]-db - p-∂p. tImw-tKm im- 2009se I-W-°p-Iƒ {]-Im-cw ssN-\, C-¥y, A-ta-cn-° F-∂o
bp-sS A-`mhw sam-ss_¬ t^m-Wp-I-fp-sS B-bp- n-s\ X-s∂ K- ¥-am-bm¬ B-{^n-°b - n-em-Ia - m-\w H-cp im-¥X - ssI-hc - pw. ]-s£ tImƒ- cm-Py-ß-fm-Wv sam-ss_¬ t^m¨ D-]-tbm-K-Øn¬ ap≥-]-¥n-bn-
Wy-am-bn Ip-d-°p-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠pXs∂ sam-ss_¬ t^m-Wp-I- ´m≥ F-∂ I-dp-Ø s]m-∂n-\p th-≠n sIm-√m-\pw ap-Sn-°m-\p-am-bn dp- ep-≈-Xv. 698 Z-i-e-£w sam-ss_¬ D-]-t`m-‡m-°-fm-Wv ssN-\-bn-
fp-sS A-hn-`m-Py L-S-I-ß-fmWn-h. Np-cp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ tIm¿-´m-\n- hm-≠-b-S-°-ap-≈ B-tdm-fw A-b¬-cm-Py-ß-fn-se km-bp-[ dn-_¬ tk- ep-≈-Xv. C-¥y-bn¬ 472 Z-i-e-£-hpw A-ta-cn-°-bn-en-Xv 281 Z-i-e-
√m-Ø sam-ss_¬ t^m¨ h‰n-√m-Ø I-™n-t]m-se-bm-Wv. H-cp \-Iƒ ]-c-kv-]-cw t]m-c-Sn-°p-tºmƒ tImw-tKm- F-ß-s\ im-¥-am-Ipw? £-hp-am-Wv. ]n-s∂ F-¥p-sIm-≠v C-¥y-°m-cp-sS ssI-bn¬ ]p-c-
km-[m-c-W t\m-°n-b t^m-Wn¬ 40 an-√n {Kmw tImƒ-´m-≥ D-]-tbm- {]-tXy-In-®v, B-tKm-f am¿-°-‰n¬ tImƒ-´m-\n-s‚ hn-e Ip-Xn-°p-I-bpw ≠ tNm-c-bp-sS am-{Xw I-W-°p-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂p? 2009 s‚ c-≠mw-]m-Z-
Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-∂m-Wv I-W-°v. sam-Øw tImƒ-´m≥ D-Xv-]m-Z-\- Iq-Sn sN-øp-tºmƒ! Øn¬ ]p-d-Øp-h-∂ I-W-°p-Iƒ {]-Im-cw sam-ss_¬ t^m¨ D-
Øn-s‚ aq-∂n¬ c-≠v- `m-K-hpw sam-ss_¬ t^m¨ \n¿-am-W-Øn- ]-t`m-‡m-°-fp-sS h-f¿-®m \n-c-°n¬ ssN-\-sb _-lp-Zq-cw ]n-∂n-
\v am-{X-am-sW-∂m-Wv I-W-°v. tem-I-Øn-se sam-Øw tImƒ-´m≥ B{^n-°-bnse H∂mw temI alm-bp≤w em-°n C-¥y tem-I-Øv H-∂mw ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b I-W-°p-I-fm-Wv,
\n-t£-]-Øn-s‚ F¨-]-Xp i-X-am-\-hpw sU-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv dn-∏-ªn-Iv 1998em-Wv ]-Sn-™m-d≥ tImw-tKm {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-¬ dn-_¬ km-bp-[ tImw-tKm-bn-se tImƒ-´m≥ bp-≤-Øn¬ \mw C-¥y-°m-cp-sS ]-¶v
Hm-^v tImw-tKm F-∂ a-[ym-{^n-°≥ cm-Py-Øm-Wv. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv tk-\I - ƒ B-{I-aW - ß- ƒ-°v Xp-S° - a - n-Sp-∂X - .v {]-tZ-is- Ø {Km-aß - s- f-√mw hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. sam-ss_¬ t^m¨ D-]-t`m-‡m-°-sf-∂ \n-e-
tdm-°-‰v th-K-Øn¬ Ip-Xn-®p-b-cp-∂ sam-ss_¬ t^m¨ hn-]-Wn- ]n-Sn-®S- °
- n B-bn-c° - W- °- n-\p a-\p-jy-sc sIm-s∂m-Sn-°n X-{¥-{]-[m-\ bn¬ a-[ym-{^n-°-bn¬ sU-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv dn-∏-ªn-Iv Hm-^v tImw-tKm
bp-sS ]n-∂m-ºp-d I-Y-I-fn¬ tImw-tKm-bn-se tImƒ-´m≥ \n-d-™p- tImƒ-´m≥ J-\n-I-sf-√mw C-h¿ ]n-Sn-®-S-°n. Ip-´n-I-sf ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn tk- F-∂ cm-Py-Øv \-S-°p-∂ H-cp bp-≤-Øn¬ ]-¶p-sIm-≈m≥ \m-am-{K-
\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. tImƒ-´m≥ F∂ Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp tImw-tKm F- \mw-Kß - f - m-°n. {Km-aß
- f- n-se kvI- q-fp-Iƒ ]n-Sn-®S- ° - n Xm-hf - ß
- f- m-°n.- ln-°p-∂n-s√-¶n-epw t]m-°-‰n-en-cp-∂v B t^m¨ Nn-e-°p-tºmƒ
∂ cm-Py-sØ-bpw A-hn-Sp-sØ a-\p-jy-sc-bpw F-ß-s\ t{Zm-ln-®p- ""F-\n-°p ]Tn-°m-\n-hn-sS kvI - q-fp-If - n-√. tImw-tKm-bn-en-t∏mƒ tPm- A-Xv e-£-°-W-°n-\v a-\p-jy-cp-sS tNm-c-bn¬ Nm-en-® Cu-W-am-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ \mw sR-´p-I X-s∂ sN-øpw. C- en-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. J-\n-I-fn¬ ]-Wn F-Sp-°p-I-b-√m-sX Po-hn-°m≥ th- sW-∂p Iq-Sn \m-a-dn-b-Ww. H-cn-°-epw hn-e a-Xn-°m-\m-hm-Ø a-\p-
hn-S-ß-fn-se \n-c-h-[n dn-_¬ km-bp-[ tk-\-Iƒ, cm-Py-sØ ssk- sd \n-hr-Øn-bn-√.-'' J-\n-b-]-I-S-Øn¬ \-s´-s√m-Sn-™v B-ip-]-{Xn-°n-S- jy Po-h-\p-Iƒ-°v Iq-Sn hn-e \¬-In-bm-Wv \mw Hm-tcm sam-ss_¬
\y-Øn-\p t]m-epw \n-b{- ¥n-°m-\m-hm-Øhn[w a-\p-jy-sc sIm-s∂m- °-bn¬ I-gn-bp-∂ tPm-k^ - v _-kn-kn F-∂ sN-dp-∏° - m-ct- ‚-Xm-Wo hm- t^m-Wpw hm-ßp-∂s - X-∂pw Hm¿-°p-I.