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建築物耐震能力評估方法、分析內容及側推分析之驗證 楊耀昇
建築物耐震能力評估方法、分析內容及側推分析之驗證 楊耀昇
29 ()
108, 2005
8:50
7.6
87,000
19,000
921
1999921
147
7.3
:2,413
921293 (1/2)
10
1.
RCD
Demand S aD IW
S aD I w A f
f c 160 kgf cm 2
1.8 N F 4
NF
RCW 12 (kgf cm 2 )
BW 4 3 (kgf cm 2 )
BW 3 2 (kgf cm2 )
14
q1
q2
q3
q4
q5
q6
15
Is
Is
2.
(NCREE)
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
1 ()
2
1.
8812
(1)0.1g
(2)
(3)0.1g
Ac
SERCBNCREE
Ap
Ap
-
()
()
RC
RC
(ETABS)
ETABS(FEMA-273)
(axial hinge)P
(P-M-M hinge)PMM
(moment hinge)M3(X)M2(Y)
(shear hinge)V2(X)V3(Y)
()
Joined with U. of California, Berkeley and UBC of Canada
1350
S=3.3cm
NCREE-10-002
900
S=10cm
Joined with U. of California, Berkeley and UBC of Canada
(NCREE-08-023NCREE-09-023)
30
V mn
Vmn
Vs
s a
u a
Flexural Shear
Flexure
Shear
Nu
Flexural Shear
Vu
Vmn
V
dc
Vd
Aswfy
yu
Ps
N Vsf
Aswfy
Hn
Ps
Vd
1
1 Nu
1
3
4"
40 fc 40 A g fc 100
100
Hn 100
1 tan
tan Nu
A f d tan
st yt c
( 0
T )
4500
, Sa
4500
4000
Base Shear, V
4000
3500
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
2500
2000
1500
1000
1000
500
500
Capacity Curve
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Capacity Curve
90
10
20
PF1 wii
i
50
60
70
80
, Sd
S a V (1W )
S d roof PF1
2
i i
40
1 wii W PF1
30
0.1
5000
, Ap
Base
Shear,
Base Shear
(kgf) V
3000
Capacity Curve
PGA Curve
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0
90
90
Chung, Chien, Yeh, Chiou, Chow, and Chiu (2004)
NCREE-08-038
RC
+1.5%
-1.5%
+2.0%
-2.0%
1.0%
-4
600
-3
-2
-1
1.5%
400
200
2.0%
0
-200
-400
0.5%
-600
-150 -100 -50
0
50
100
Interstorey Drift, [mm]
150
RC
RC
475
--
941
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0
100
200
300
400
4000
3000
3000
2000
RC
2000
0
100
200
300
400
500
3000
2000
0
0
Retrofitting
Prototype
1000
1000
1000
4000
Retrofitting
Prototype
Base Shear (kN)
4000
947-8
100
200
300
400
500
100
200
300
400
500
2000
1500
1000
1200
800
400
500
-500
100
200
300
400
500
800
-1500
0
1200
400
-1000
Retrofitting
Prototype
1600
1600
2000
957-8
-4
-2
100
200
300
400
500
3000
3000
2000
1000
4000
Retrofitting
Prototype
2000
1000
0
100
200
300
400
500
2000
1000
0
0
3000
100
200
300
400
500
Retrofitting
Prototype
3000
2000
1000
0
0
4000
Retrofitting
Prototype
Base Shear (kN)
4000
4000
967-8
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
100
200
300
400
500
921
35
NCREE-07-023
PGA
!(
245 - 310
!(
311 - 357
!(
358 - 410
!(
411 - 454
!(
455 - 527
!(
528 - 632
!(
633 - 760
!(
761 - 979
PGA (gal)
35921
Capacity
CDR=
= 0.49
Demand
5
PGA
(Actual)
PGA
(Pushover)
0.4SDS
CDR
Result
0.390
0.223
0.394
0.57
unsafe
0.450
0.226
0.330
0.69
unsafe
0.260
0.212
0.394
0.54
unsafe
0.260
0.166
0.394
0.42
unsafe
0.190
0.090
0.394
0.23
unsafe
0.49
unsafe
NAME
Average
Capacity
CDR=
0.64
Demand
7
PGA
(Actual)
PGA
(Pushover)
0.4SDS
CDR
Result
0.840
0.229
0.308
0.74
unsafe
0.620
0.201
0.330
0.61
unsafe
0.250
0.211
0.394
0.54
unsafe
0.520
0.218
0.308
0.71
unsafe
0.540
0.205
0.308
0.67
unsafe
0.570
0.217
0.330
0.66
unsafe
0.710
0.209
0.371
0.56
unsafe
NAME
Average
0.64 unsafe
Capacity
CDR=
0.61
Demand
3
PGA
(Actual)
PGA
(Pushover)
0.4SDS
CDR
Result
0.420
0.258
0.371
0.70
unsafe
0.380
0.216
0.394
0.55
unsafe
0.650
0.234
0.394
0.59
unsafe
0.61
unsafe
NAME
Average
Capacity
CDR=
1.06
Demand
94
NAME
PGA
(Actual)
PGA
(Pushover)
0.4SDS
CDR
Result
0.640
0.259
0.371
0.70
unsafe
0.380
0.188
0.308
0.61
unsafe
0.580
0.476
0.308
1.55
safe
0.380
0.486
0.308
1.58
safe
0.620
0.508
0.371
1.37
safe
0.520
0.324
0.308
1.05
safe
0.360
0.214
0.394
0.54
unsafe
0.200
0.568
0.394
1.44
safe
0.580
0.310
0.371
0.84
unsafe
Average
1.06
safe
Capacity
CDR=
1.36
Demand
113
NAME
PGA
(Actual)
PGA
(Pushover)
0.4SDS
CDR
Result
0.390
0.524
0.394
1.33
safe
She-Liao Elementary School C
safe
0.380
0.522
0.394
1.33
Tou-She Elementary School A
safe
0.450
0.488
0.308
1.58
Dong-Guang Elementary School B
safe
0.430
0.511
0.308
1.66
Yong-Chang Elementary School B
safe
0.360
0.604
0.330
1.83
Ming-Gang Elementary School A
0.580
0.233
0.342
0.68
unsafe
Ming-Gang Elementary School C
safe
0.400
0.428
0.342
1.25
Xi-Ling Elementary School A
safe
0.280
0.700
0.342
2.05
Xi-Ling Elementary School B
safe
0.290
0.565
0.342
1.65
He-Ping Elementary School B
unsafe
0.580
0.260
0.342
0.76
He-Ping Elementary School A
unsafe
0.390
0.281
0.342
0.82
Average
1.36
safe
She-Liao Elementary School A
Safe
CDR=
Capacity
Demand
Unsafe
0304-vs
1.2 km
(30km)
(PGA182gal)
(31km)
(PGA171gal)
2010/03/04 08:18:52 (ML6.4)
Data: 97sites
914
Oberved
PGA(EW)
(I)
(gal)
VII
400
VI
250
V
80
IV
25
III
8.0
II
2.5
0.8
0304
Oberved
PGA(EW)
(I)
(gal)
VII
400
110167
VI
250
V
80
IV
25
III
8.0
II
I
2.5
0.8
981030
1F-Drift ratio(%)
-4
-2
600
Base-Shear(KN)
400
200
0
-200
-400
-600
-150
-100
-50
0
50
1F-Disp.(mm)
100
Vprototype= 48.2 t
150
- RC
C
23
15
#6
60
#3@10
80cm
85
Original
Column
30x50
60cm
280
110
85
60
85
30x50
RC15 cm
L
110
280
85
34
70
RC
Vretrofit= 88.23 t
Vprototype= 48.2 t
30
25
50
40
RC
10
4 -# 5( )
# 3-@ 2 0
# 3-@ 25
15
25
10
20
20
20
20
20
20
280
20 40
20
20
20
20
20
20
10
25
Vretrofit= 63.1 t
Vprototype= 48.2 t
(2005)
401-96
(2001)
(2010)
3-23
(2004)
82
(2003)
NCREE-03-049
(2008)
(2007)
NCREE-07-023
83
(2008)
NCREE-08-008
(2008)
NCREE-08-044
(2008)
-
NCREE-08-004
84
(2008)RC
NCREE-08-033
Soheil Yavari Kenneth J.
Elwood Beyhan BayhanJack
P. Moehle (2010)RC
NCREE-10-002
(2008)
NCREE-08-038
85
NCREE-08-023
(
)NCREE-09023
(2012)
299-311
86