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Unit 2
Unit 2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS:
o SLIDE 3: RATIOS
o SLIDE 4: PROPORTIONS
o SLIDE 5: PERCENT
o SLIDE 6: SCALING UP
o SLIDE 7: SCALING DOWN
o SLIDE 8: EXPRESSIONS
o SLIDE 9: VARIABLES
RATIOS
A ratio says how
much of one thing is
being compared to
another.
Ratios compare
values.
They can be written
in many ways.
PROPORTIONS
A proportion shows
that two ratios are
equal.
Simplifying the ratios
can determine if they
are proportional or
not.
PERCENT
A percent is a ratio
where the second
term or
denominator is
100.
This symbol means
percent: %
SCALING UP
Scaling up means to multiply
the numerator and denominator
of a ratio by the same number.
SCALING DOWN
Scaling down is when
you divide both the
numerator and
denominator of a ratio
by the same number.
EXPRESSIONS
An expression is a
group of numbers,
symbols and
operations to show the
value of something.
VARIABLES
Variables are
symbols for
numbers that
we dont know
yet and need to
figure out.