FORMULAS

Force (N) = Mass (kg) x Acceleration (m/s2)

Weight on Earth (N) = Mass (kg) x Acceleration due to Gravity (10 m/s2)
Density (kg/m3 g/cm3) =

Mass (kg) (g)

Volume (m3) (cm3)

Moment of a Force (Nm) = Force (N) x Perpendicular Distance (m)

Equilibrium total clockwise moment = total anticlockwise moment

Work Done (Joules) = Force (N) x Distance Moved (m)

Power (watts) = Work Done (Joules)
Time Taken (sec)
Gravitat. Pot. Energy (Joules) = Mass (kg) x Acceleration due to gravity (10 m/s2) x Height Moved (m)
Elastic Pot. Energy (Joules) = Force (N) x Distance moved (m)
Kinetic Energy (Joules) = x Mass (kg) x Speed2 ( (m/s)2 )
Speed or Velocity (m/s) = Distance Travelled (m)
Time Taken (sec)

distance travelled = area under a speed/time graph

Acceleration (m/s2) = Change in Velocity (m/s)

Time Taken (sec)
Equations of Motion
v=u+at
v2 = u2 + 2 a s
s = u t + a t2
Ammeter Connected in series

s = (u + v) t
2
Voltmeter Connected in parallel

Resistance (Ohms ()) = Potential Difference (P.d.) (Volts)

Current (I) (Amperes)

Resistors in
SERIES
I is the same through every resistor
VT = V1 + V2
RT = R 1 + R 2

PARALLEL
IT = I1 + I2
V is the same through every resistor
1 = 1 + 1
RT R1
R2

Electrical Power
P=VxI
P = I2 x R
Energy Transferred (Joules) = Power (watts) x Time (sec)

P = V2 / R

Transformer Primary Volt (V1) x Primary Current (I1) = Secondary Volt (V2) x Secondary Current (I2)
Frequency (Hz) = N of Oscillations or cycles
Time Taken (sec)
* Reflection inc = reflecRefraction inc > refrac
* Pitch Frequency
Loudness Amplitud
* echo time = 2 x distance(m)
speed (m/sec)

Speed of Wave (m/s) = Frequency (Hz) x Wavelenght () (m)

Quality Wave form