My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

Chng 4:

MY TIP
LIU
Thit b tip liu l g ?
Phm vi s dng v nguyn tc l vic
ca n
Cc loi tip liu thng dng

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

Thit b tip liu

nh lng vt liu trc khi a vo mt thit b gia cng
x l:
Nghin phi liu hay sn phm
Khuy trn nguyn liu...
nh lng nhin liu t (than t l quay)
Cc phng php tip liu chnh
Tip liu theo khi lng
Dng phng php cn trc tip trn bng ti
Tip liu theo th tch
My tip liu vt xon
My tip liu a
My tip liu hm
My tip liu bng
My tip liu mng lc My tip liu trng quay

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

Vic la chn phng php tip liu thch hp c lin quan cht
ch n phng php gia cng nguyn liu (kh hay t), kch
thc vt liu, chnh xc yu cu...
Trong cc nh my sn xut VLXD thng s dng ph bin
phng php tip liu theo th tch. Phng php tip liu theo
th tch tuy khng chnh xc hon ton, nhng thit b c cu
to n gin. V vy, n c s dng rng ri n mc sai s
gia cc cu t cho php 11,5 %. My tip liu th tch c
nhiu loi:
II. MY TIP LIU A
II.1 Cu to v nguyn tc lm vic
My tip liu a c dng nh hng th tch cc vt liu
dng bt hoc dng ht, cn cung cp lin tc cho cc loi my
nghin hay cc loi my khc.

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

1
7

2
R

Hnh 4.1 S nguyn l lm vic

ca my tip liu dng a

3
4

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

My gm c mt ng hnh tr (1) gn di y bunke

cha nguyn liu. a (2) quay trn nh ng c truyn chuyn
ng n h bnh kha (3) qua trc (4) gn lin vi a.
Vt liu t bunke ri xung a to thnh hnh nn. Khi
a quay, vt liu nm trn a b gt ra khi a nh cnh gt
(5). Lng vt liu b gt ra ngoi sau mt vng quay c th iu
chnh bng 2 cch:
- Quay v lng (6) iu chnh cnh gt (5)
- Quay v lng (7) nng hay h vng (8) trt trn ng
(1) iu chnh chiu cao vt liu trn a.
II.2 Xc nh s vng quay ca a
iu kin vt liu trn a khng b vng ra xung quanh
khi:

Plt < Fms

hay

mv 2
mgf
R

(4.1)

2R2n2
gf
900R

(4.2)

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

n 30 f R
16,5
Trong :R
n

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

[v/ph]

hay

23,5
D

(4.2)

f - h s ma st gia vt liu v a, thng f =

0,3
m - khi lng ca vt liu [Kg sec2/m]
g - gia tc trng trng
[m/sec2]
R - bn knh ln nht ca nn vt liu trn a
[m]
n - s vng quay ca a [v/ph]
II.3 Xc nh nng sut my tip liu a
Nng sut my tip liu a ph thuc vo s vng quay
n v th tch vt liu b ct sau mt vng quay bi cnh gt (5).
Nng sut ca my tip liu a c xc nh bng cng thc

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

h 2 2

Q 60n
R r + Rr - r 2h
3

[T/h]

(4.4a)

h2
h
Q 60n
r
tg
3tg

[T/h]

(4.4b)

Hoc

Trong :
R - bn knh ngoi ca vng liu b ct bng cnh gt [m]
r - bn knh mp trn ca cnh gt n tm a [m]
h - chiu cao ca vng liu b ct (chiu cao cnh gt) [m]
n - s vng quay ca a
[v/ph]
- gc chy t nhin ca vt liu
- Trng lng th tch ca vt liu [T/m3]

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

III. MY TIP LIU VT

Trong cng nghip VLXD my tip liu vt c s dng

rng ri. N c tc dng va tip liu, va trn, va vn
chuyn.
III.1 Cu to v nguyn l lm vic
3

8
7

Hnh 4.2 S nguyn l my tip liu

vt

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

My gm c mng hay ng kim loi (1). Trc quay (2) xuyn

qua ng kim loi (1) v ta trn 2 trc (3). Trn trc c lp vt
xon (4). v tr c l tho (5) c on vt xon (6) lp theo chiu
ngc, vi mc ch bo v cho vt liu khi b kt. Trc vt quay
nh ng c (7) truyn chuyn ng n h bnh kha (8), vt liu
c np qua ca np liu (9).
Khi trc vt quay, vt liu di chuyn dc theo mng m
khng quay theo cnh vt (ging nh vn -cu vo ren), l do ma
st gia vt liu v thnh my.
F= Gf
(4.5)
Trong : G - Trng lng vt liu
f - h s ma st gia vt liu v thnh my.
i vi vt liu m, dnh (t st m, vi ti) khi vn
chuyn, sau mt thi gian vt liu dnh vo vt v trc, ng
thi quay theo vt v trc, lm cho tc di chuyn dc chm
li. V vy, ngi ta thng cu to cc cnh vt gin on:

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

III.2 Xc nh nng sut

Nng sut my tip liu vt c xc nh theo cng thc:

D2
Q = 60.
s.n..
4

[T/h]

(4.6)

Trong :
D - dng knh ca vt xon [m]
s - bc vt
[m]
n - s vng quay ca trc vt
[v/ph]
- h s ti v y
- trng lng th tch ca vt liu [T/m3]
III.3 Xc nh cng sut
i vi my tip liu vt t nm ngang, cng sut ng
c c xc nh theo cng thc:

10

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

Q.L.k
N
270

[ml]

(4.7)

i vi my tip liu vt t nghing, cng sut ng c c

xc nh theo cng thc:

Q.L
N
sin cos . K
270
Trong :

Q - nng sut ca my

[ml]

(4.8)

[T/h]

L - chiu di vn chuyn ca trc vt [m]

- gc nghing vn chuyn ca trc vt
k - h s ca tr lc. k = 1,54
- h s tc dng hu ch ca ng c

11

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

IV. MY TIP LIU BNG

IV.1. Cu to v nguyn tc lm vic
Cu to thit b gm bng xch (1) (c th l bng cao su, dng
nh lng vt liu nh, mn). Hai bn c thnh chn (2). Thnh
chn c th gn lin vi bng hoc c th gn vo my, nhm
mc ch vt liu khng b vng ra ngoi. Ty theo chiu
rng v kch thc vt liu m thnh chn cao hay thp
3

Hnh 4.3 S nguyn l my tip liu bng

12

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

S chuyn ng ca bng nh ng c truyn chuyn ng n

trc lch tm (3). Trc lch tm lp ng vi thanh trt (4). Khi
trc lch tm quay lm cho thanh trt chuyn ng qua li.
Thanh trt gn lin vi m c (5) n khp vi bnh rng (6), cu
to nh vy lm cho xch c chuyn ng cc. Qua iu chnh
tc v nng sut ca my tip liu bng, bng c th t theo
phng nm ngang hoc t nghing mt gc 1518o. Vt liu
t bunke cha ri xung phu np liu (7) theo bng tip liu
n cc thit b p nghin.
IV.1. Xc nh nng sut
i vi tip liu bng khng c thnh chn, nng sut c xc
nh theo cng thc:

Q 3600.F.V.

[T/h]

13

(4.9)

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

2
Trong : F - tit din lp vt liu trn bng
F b.h [m2]
3 bn b = B - 0,1
b - chiu rng lp vt liu nm trn
[m]
B - chiu rng ca bn [m]
h - chiu cao lp vt liu. h = ( 1/61/8)b [m]
v - vn tc ca bng [m/sec]
- trng lng th tch ca vt liu [T/m3]
hay

Q (300 400)(B 0,1)2 v.

[T/h]

(4.10a)

i vi my tip liu bng c thnh chn, nng sut c xc

nh theo cng thc

Q 3600.B hv..
Trong :

[T/h]

(4.10b)

h - chiu cao ca thnh chn [m]

- H s y vt liu, = 0,51

14

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

Xc nh cng sut
Cng sut my tip liu bng c xc nh theo cng thc thc nghim

N 0,0024.q.v.L 0,003Q(0,11L H)

[Kw]

Trong :
v vn tc ca bng [m/sec]
q - trng lng 1m chiu di bng
[KG/m]
k = 65
q 60B k Bng nh

(4.11)

Bng trung bnh

k = 80
Bng ln
k =100
L - hnh chiu ngang ca ton b chiu di vn chuyn [m]
H - chiu cao nng [m]
Q - nng sut ca my
[T/h]

15

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

Cng sut ng c :

Ndc

1,2N

[Kw]

Trong :
1,2 - h s ch n tr lc ph khi m
my
- h s tc dng hu ch. = 0,6
0,85.

16

(4.12)

17

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

3
6

Hnh 4.2 a) My tip liu dng vt xon; b) Cc loi vt

xon

18

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

Hnh 4.2b H thng bm kh nn vt xon

19

Hnh 4.5 H thng vn chuyn bng kh nn

20

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Chng 3: My v thit b phn loi

IV. MY TIP LIU BNG

6
5
4

Hnh 4.3a h thng tip liu bng xch (khng c thnh chn)

21

GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

Hnh 4.3c Ghp ni bng

tI cao su

Hnh 4.3b H thng tip lip bng ti cao

su

22

23

24

25

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Gii thiu mn hc

Cu
hi ???
Question ??

26
GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -

My v thit b sn xut VLXD

Gii thiu mn hc

Cm n cc bn ch theo di

Merci beaucoup !!
Thank you for your attention !!
27
GV: BI C VINH, BM VLXD, MULTIMEDIA VERSION 2003 -