k TSev 42512 . daw ALTID <> TURK STANDARD! | TURKISH STANDARD TS EN 12513:2011 ~ Kasim 2011 ICS 77.080.10 eee DOKUMLER - ASINMAYA DAYANIKLI DOKME DEMIRLER Founding - Abrasion resistant cast irons i TS EN 12513 (2011) standard, TS EN 12513 (2011) standard: ile birebir aym olup, Avrupa Standardizasyon Komitesi’nin (CEN, Avenue Marnix 17 B-1000 Brussels) izniyle basilmistr. Stanciadizasyon Komitesi (CEN) ve dye uikelerine aittir. TSE kanallyla CEN‘den yazih izin alinmakstzin ; Avrupa Standardlannin herhangi bir sekilde ve herhangi bir yolla tim kullanim haklar Avrupa pogaltiiamaz, i TURK STANDARDLARI ENSTITUSU Necatibey Caddesi No.112 Bakanhiklar/ANKARA. STANDAROIN SU NUSHASININ KULLANIE\ZMITSE TARAFINDANi : TORK STANDARD! On séz Bu standard, Turk Standardian Enstittisi tarafindan ilgili Avrupa standardi esas alinarak Tark Standardi olarak kabul ediimistir INN TELIF Hak TSE'YE ATR, STANDARDIN BU NUSHASININ KULLANIM 2M TSE TARAFINDAN iA WERENT GASILMA TAP 23072012 ALINMAAY STANDARON Gi BCI OMUITAMGON KTRAS EOLENEZ, COGALTILAMAZ,EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 12513 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM February 2011 les 77,080.10 ‘Supersedes EN 12513:2000 English Version Founding - Abrasion resistant cast irons Fonderie- Fontes sistant a rusure par abrasion Giesereivesen - Versctldbestansige Gusscisen This Europeat: Standard was approved by CEN on 8 January 2011 (CEN members are bound to comply wth the CENIGENELEC intemal Regulations which stipulate the conditions forgiving this European ‘Standard te status of @natonalSiardard vthout any alteration. Up-to-date ists and bidlographical references coneming such national Sstaridards may be obtained on application tothe CEN-CENELEC Management Cente orto any CEN member, ‘This Europodin Standard exists in tree official versions (Engish, French, German). A version in any othe language made by translation Under the responsibily of a CEN member ino is own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Managersent Centre haa the same Status as the efi version CCEN members are the national standards bodies of Austa, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Gzech Republic, Denmark, Estria, Filand, France, Germany, Greace, Hungary, lesland, Welans, tly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemoourg Malla, Netherands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom, J“, EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG Management Contro: Avenue Marnix 17, 8.4000 Brussels ©2011 CEN rights of explotaton in any form and by any means reserved Ret. No, EN 12619:2011: © ‘wot for GEN national Members. /ROLAININ TELE HAKKI TSEVE AITIR, STANORRON BL NOSHASININ KULLANIM 21 TSE TARAFINDAN TSF DEN ii aLINRADAN STANOAPDIN BFR BOLUMUTARARMILTIRAS EDILEMEZ, COGALTILAMAZ.EN 12513:2014 (E) Contents Page Foreword, Introduction. Scope. Normative references. Order information Manufactur 61 General... 6.2 Heat treatment. 7 Requirements. 74 Chemical composition .. 7.2 Brinoll hardness. 7.8 Microstructure.. &@ — Samaling.. 81 Frequency of sampling for chemical analysis. 8.2 Number and frequency of Brinell hardness tests 9 Test methods. 91 Cher 9.2 Hardness test 9.3 Microstructure examinatio 10 Retests.. 10.1 Need for retests... 10.2 Test validity 40.3 Noncenforming test results... 10.4 Heat treatment of samples and castings.. Annex A (informative) Heat treatment of abrasion resistant cast i ‘Annex B (informative) Conversion between Brinell, Vickers and Rockwell C hardness. Annex C (informative): Relationship between relevant wall thickness and chemical composition for nickel-chromium cast irons al analysis ns. Annex D (infornjative) Typical microstructures of abrasion resistant cast irons Annex E (infornjative) Comparison of abrasion resistant cast iron material designations accordijg to EN 1860 and ISO/TR 15931. Annex F (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard ani previous edition Bibliography. | | {Osx STANDAROUARIMIN TEL HAKKI TSE'YE AITTIR. STANOAROIN BY NUSHASININ KULLANIM 2Ni TSE TARAFINDAN: /NDAROIN Bi BOLGMLNTAMARUILTIAS COLEMEZ. 5EN 12513:2011 (E) Foreword This document (EN 12513:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 180 “Foundry technology’, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. ‘This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2011, and conflicting netional standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2011 ‘Aitention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ‘This document supersedes EN 12513:2000. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 190 requested CEN/TC 190\NG 8 "High alloyed cast iron” to revise EN 12513:2000, Annexes A, B,C, D and E are informative, ‘Annex F provides information about significant technical changes between this European standard and the previous edition ‘According to the CENICENELEC intemal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdorn. YE AITNR, STANDARDWN GU NUSHASIMIN KULLANIM2N TSE TARAFINDAN iSeh Ver nSTE BAGH MA TAR, 23, SEDEH aM ALINMDDAN STANOAROM GI BOLUMEEN 12513:2011 (E) Introduction ‘This European Standard deals with the classification of abrasion resistant white cast irons in accordance with their chemical composition and hardness. Such cast irons are widely used in the mining, earth moving, milling and manufacturing industries where high resistance to abrading minerals and other abrading solids is required. ‘The abrasion resistance of these cast irons depends on them having the appropriate structure and hardness for the application. These properties are obizined by careful control of the material composition and the processing route In this edition of EN 12513, the designation by symbol is based on Brinell hardness instead of Vickers hardness, because it corresponds better with the measurement method applied in practice In this European Standard a new designation system by number, as established in EN 1560, is given. NOTE __ This designation system by number is based on the structure and rules of EN 10027-2 and so corresponds with the European numbering system for steel and other materials. -SEYE AITTR. STANOAROIN GU NUSHASININ KULLANKA ZN TSE TARAEHIOAN Tarwe 230720 (OLOREITAMANA iLTBAS EDLEMEZ, COGALTHAMAZEN 12513:2011 (E) 1 Scope This European Standard defines the grades of abrasion resistant white cast irons. It specifies the grades in terms of — chemical composition; — hardness. The types of abrasion resistant white cast irons covered by this standard are: ) _unalloyed or low alloy cast irons; b) _nickel-chromium cast irons covering two general types: — 4%Ni2% Creast irons; — 9% Cr5% Nicast irons; ©) high chromium cast irons covering four ranges of chromium content: — N%< Crs 14%; — 14% Unless otnervise agreed, the minimum scale lobe used is HV 30. A VER ASTiR, GASLMA TAH 2307 2012 INMIADAN STANDAROIN GAR BOLUMUMTAMAGM TEAS EDREME2, COGALTILAMAL, EVE NTTIR. STANDARDIN|BU EOSMASIN KULLANIM 28 TSE TARAFINDAN, 15EN 12513:2011 (E) Annex C (informative) Relationship between relevant wall thickness and chemical composition for nickel-chromium cast irons Annex C gives the relationship between relevant wall thickness and chemical composition for nickel-chromium cast irons, Tables C.1 and C.2 show typical chemical compositions, which ensure the formation of a white cast iron and @ pearlite-free matrix structure in castings of various thickness, Table c. — Relationship between relevant wall thickness and chemical composition for nickel-chromium abrasion resistant cast irons (4% Ni 2% Cr cast irons) Relevant wall thickness / ‘Chemical composition in % (mass fraction) mm Si Mn Ni cr 1525 0,50 0,40 34 18 25<1<50 0.40 0,50 38 2.0 50<1< 100 0.40 i) 42 25 100<1 0,40 0.60 45 30 NOTE Higher nickel contents should be used thicknesses significantly above 100 mm are involved. Table C.2 — Relationship between relevant wall thickness and chemical composition for nickel-chromium abrasion resistant cast irons (9 % Cr § % Ni cast irons) Relevant wall thickness / Chemical composition in % (mass fraction) mm Si Mn Ni cr 1525 4,90 0,40 45 I 85 25 <1 50 1,80 0,50 50 9.0 50 <1 100 1,80 0.50 50 9.0 400<1 1,60 0.60 55 95 NOTE Higher nickel contents should be used if thicknesses significantly. above 100 mm are involved 16 anja TSE AIT. STANDARD 6U NUSHASININ KULLANIEEMITSE TARAFINDAN BAGLMA Toetrk 2207 2012EN 12513:2011 (E) Annex D (informative) Typical microstructures of abrasion resistant cast irons D.1 Unalloyed or low alloyed abrasion-resistant cast irons ‘The microstructure consists of continuous hard iron carbides and peariite, The structure is normally free of graphite except where its occurrence is unavoidable, as in heavy slow cooled sections, or where its presence Is specifically requested or permitted by the purchaser. D.2 Nickel-chromium abrasion-resistant cast irons ‘The microstructure consists of either eutectic carbides MsC or complex carbides M,C and MyC (M = Fe, Cr) in a matrix which consists mainly of martensite and possibly some bainite, together with some retained austenite. D.3 High chromium abrasion-resistant cast irons The microstructure exhibits two general types: a) Hypoeutectic, consisting of eutectic carbides in @ matrix of primary austenitic dendrites and eutectic austenite. During hardening, the austenite phase transforms to predominantly martensite containing a fine dispersion of secondary carbides. The structure may also contain retained austenite, and other transformation products of austenite. b) Hypereutectic, consisting of primary carbides and eutectic cerbides in an eutectic austenite matrix. During hardening, the austenite phase transforms to predominantly martensite containing a fine dispersion of secondary carbides. The structure may also contain retained austenite, and other transformation products of austenite. 7 "ve NTR, STANDAROWN BU HSHASININ KUL ANN 28 TSE TARAFINOAN abtie 70720 ‘aR BOLUMOTAEN 12513:2011 (E) Annex E (informative) Comparison of abrasion resistant cast iron material designations according to EN 1580 and ISO/TR 15931 This informative annex compares the material designation of the standardized grades based on the ISO and EN designation systems. Table E.1 — Material designations of abrasion resistant cast irons EN 12513:2010 EN 12513:2000 ISO 21988: 2005, Symbol Number Symbol Number EN-GIN-HB340 5.5600 | EN-GJN-HV360 EN-IN2019 _[ ISO 21986/JN/HBWS40 EN-GJN-HB400 5.5601 = EN-JN2059__| ISO 21988/)N/HBW400 EN-GJN-HB480 5.5602 | EN-GIN-HV520 EN-JN2029__| ISO 21988 NMBWas0cr2 EN-GJN-HB500 5.5603, = EN-JN2069_| ISO 21988/JN/HBWS00Cr9 EN-GJN-HB510 5.5804 | EN-GJN-HV550 EN-IN2039_ | ISO 21988/INHBWS5100r2 EN-GJN-HBS55, 5.5605. | EN-GJN-HV600 EN-JN2049 _| ISO 21986/JNHBWS55C°9 EN-GJN-HB630 5.5606 = EN-JN2079__| ISO 27988/JNIHBW30Cr9 EN-GJN-HB555>%Cr11) | 6.5607 | EN-GJN-HV600(%XCr11) | ENAINGO19 _| ISO 219B8NINIHBWSSSXCr13 EN-GJN-HB555(XCr14) | 5.5608 | EN-GJN-HV600(XCr14) | EN-INS029 _| ISO 2188eNJNIHBWSS5XCr16 EN-GJN-HB5S5(XGr18) | 6.5609 | EN-GIN-HV600(XGr18)_| EN-IN30S9_| ISO 219864NHEWSSSXVCI21 EN-GIN-HB555(XCr23) | 6.5610 | EN-GJN-HV600(XCr23) | EN-INGO49__| ISO 2T9B8/INHEWSSEXCr27 18 ‘TORK STANDARDLARININ TELIF HAKK| TSE'VE ATTIR. STANDARDIN BU USHASININ KULLANDM 2N TSE TARAFINDAN DILEK GAGLAR'A VERIUMSTIRBASILMA TARE 23072012 {TSEDEN 28) ALNVADAN STANDAROIN GR BOLIMUTAMAMILTIAS EDREN 12513:2011 (E) Annex F (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and its previous edition This European Standard includes the following significant technical changes compared to the previous edition: Clause/Paragraph/Table/Figure Change Introduction ‘The designation by symbol is based now on Brinell hardness instead of Vickers hardness. 2 Normative references have been modified. 3.2 and 3.3 Have been modified 34 Definition for “relevant wall thickness" added. 6.1 and 6.2 Have been modified 7.4 and7.2 Have been modified 7.1, Table 1 Material grade EN-GJN-HB400 (5.5601) has been added 7A, Table 2 Material grades EN-GJN-HBS00 (5.5603) and EN-GJN-HB630 (6.5608) have been added, 73 Requirements for "Microstructure" added 9.1 and 92 Have been modified 93 “Microstructure examination” added, 10 Completely revised ‘Annex A. Modified and sub-clauses “A.3.5 Annealing” and “A.3.6 Stress relieving” added ‘Annex B Values for Brinell and Rockwell hardness in Table B.1 modified. Annexes D, E and F Added. Bibliography Added NOTE The technical changes referred include the significant technical changes from the EN revised but is. ‘not a exhaustive list of all modifications from the previous version, TSEDEN Zi AUNMADAN STANCAAON BA 19 _STANDAROIN aU HUSHASININ KULLANIE2NFTSE TARAPINDANEN 12513:2011 (E) (1) 2 3) 4] 5] 6) (8 (9 [10] 20 Bibliography EN 1859-1, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 1: General EN 1559-3, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings EN 1560, Founding — Designation system for cast iron — Material symbols and material numbers EN 1554, Founding — Austempered ductile cast irons EN 10052, Vocabulary of heat treatment terms for ferrous products EN ISO 6507-1, Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test — Part 1: Test method (ISO 6507-1:2005) EN ISO 18265, Metallic materials — Conversion of hardness values (ISO 18265:2003) EN ISO 6508-1, Metallic materials — Rockwell hardness test — Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, 0.E,F, G, H, K,N, T) (ISO 6508-1:2005) 180 21988, Abrasion-resistant cast irons — Classification ISO/TR 15931, Designation system for cast irons and pig irons BIUEK GAGLARA VERIOMTR. PAGINA TARIG 29072012, * PSEDEN aN AUNMADAN STANOOWN 3X BOLUMOTAMAM TEAS EDLEMEZ, COGAL LAMA,