article X

arah X

Krypton

3. Which of the following pairs of nervous

coordination and hormone coordination is
correctly matched?
Antara padanan koordinasi saraf dan
koordinasi hormon berikut, yang manakah
betul?

SMK+PANGKALAN TLDM,LUMUT
2Q2
TEST
Zarah
X / 2014
SCIENCE FORM FOUR 1 HOUR
Uranium-235
SECTION A /BAHAGIAN A [30 MARKS]
Answer all questions./ Jawab semua soalan.
Name : __________________________
Barium
Class : 4 ____________

Nervous
coordination
Koordinasi saraf

1. Diagram shows the impulse pathway in a human knee-jerk.

A Long-term effect
Rajah menunjukkan lintasan impuls dalam sentakan lutut manusia.
Kesan jangka
panjang
Receptor
Stimulus
B Slow response
Reseptor
Gerak balas
Rangsangan
lambat
n

Effector
Efektor

What is X?
Apakah X?
A Brain
Otak
B Muscle
Otot

C
D

Tendon
Tendon
Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang

Consist of nerves
Terdiri daripada
saraf

Widespread target
area
Kawasan sasaran
yang luas

4 The diagram below

shows a process a cell
division.
Rajah di bawah
menunjukkan satu
proses pembahagian
sel

2.Diagram shows part of the human central nervous

system. Which part A, B, C or D, controls the
body balance?
Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada
sistem saraf pusat manusia. Antara bahagian
A, B, C dan D, yang manakah mengawal
keseimbangan badan?

What is the
importance of process
X?
Apakah kepentingan
proses X?
A Produce gamete

Hormone
coordination
Koordinasi
hormon
Short-term effect
Kesan jangka
pendek
Immediate
response
Gerak balas serta
merta
Consist of
ductless glands
Terdiri daripada
kelenjar tanpa
duktus
Limited target
area
Kawasan sasaran
terhad

Menghasilkan
gamet
B Replace broken
and dead cells
Menggantikan
sel-sel yang rosa
dan mati
C Produce variation
among offsprings
Mewujudkan
variasi di
kalangan anakanak.
D Ensure the
function of
daughter cell is
different from the
parent cell
Memastikan sel
anak
menjalankan
fungsi yang
berlainan
daripada sel
induknya
5 The diagram below shows the inheritance of hair
colour in rabbits.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan perwarisan warna
bulu bagi arnab.

Bb
Male rabbit
Arnab
jantan

C 75%

B 50%

D 100%

6. Diagram below shows a type of variation that

can be shown in a bar chart
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sejenis variasi
yang boleh ditunjukkan dalam carta bar.
Number of students
Bilangan pelajar

Parent:
Induk:

A 25%

bb
Female
rabbit
Arnab
betina

A
B

Dominant gene produces black fur while recessive

gene produces white fur.
Gen dominan menghasilkan bulu hitam manakala
gen resesif menghasilkan bulu putih.
What is the percentage of having white fur
offspring?
Berapakah peratus kemungkinan mendapat anak
bulu putih?

Height
Ketinggian
Body weight
Berat badan

C Fingerprint
Cap jari
D Skin colour
Warna kulit

7. Gas can be compressed because gas

particles are
Gas boleh dimampatkan kerana zarah-zarah
gas
A
closely packed in a fixed position
tersusun padat dan teratur

B
C
D

widely spaced
berjauhan antara satu sama lain
consists of molecules
terdiri daripada molekul-molekul
are held together by weak attractive
forces
mempunyai daya tarikan lemah
antara satu sama lain

separuh logam

10. Purification of substances can be done

through
Penulenan bahan dapat dijalankan melalui
proses
I
evaporation
penyejatan
II
distillation
penyulingan
III crystallization
Penghabluran

8. The table shows the number of proton, the

number of neutron and the number of
electron of four
elements.
Jadual menunjukkan bilangan proton,
bilangan neutron dan bilangan elektron
bagi empat jenis unsur.

A
I dan II only
C
II dan III only
Element Proton Number
Unsur
number
of
Nombo
neutron
r
Bilanga
proton
n
neutron
P
6
3
Q
6
6
R
12
6
S
12
12
B
I dan III only
D
I, II dan III

Which of the elements P, Q, R and S has

the nucleon number 12?
Antara unsur P, Q, R dan S, yang manakah
mempunyai nombor nukleon 12 ?
A.
C.

P
R

bukan logam

B. Q
D. S

9. The diagram shows an incomplete Periodic

Table.
Rajah menunjukkan jadual berkala yang
tidak lengkap

Number
of
electron
Bilanga
n
elektron
3
6
6
12

11. Table shows the result of reaction

P

between ammonium chloride and

water.
Jadual menunjukkan keputusan tindak
balas antara amonium klorida dan air.

Substance
Bahan

Which of the following represent elements P

and Q?
Yang manakah antara berikut yang mewakili
unsur P dan Q?
P
Q
Metal
Non- metal
A
logam
bukan logam
Metal
Semi-metal
B
logam
separuh logam
Non- metal
Metal
C
bukan logam
Logam
D
Semi-metal
Non- metal

Distilled
water +
Ammonium
chloride
Air suling +
Ammonium
Klorida

Initial
temperature
/C
Suhu awal /
C

Final
temperatur
e/C
Suhu akhir
/C

30

25

Temperature
change / C
Perubahan
suhu / C

What type of reaction is involved?

Tindak balas jenis apakah yang terlibat?

-5

A Exothermic
Eksotermik
B Endothermic
Endotermik
C Decomposition
Penguraian
D Neutralization
Peneutralan

Copper Plate
kepingan kuprum

Solution P
Larutan P

Solution P is
Larutan P ialah

12. The following information shows about

metals X, Y and Z.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan logam X,
Y
dan Z.

A Copper (II) sulphate solution

Larutan kuprum (II) sulfat
B Molten lead (II) chloride
Leburan plumbum (II) klorida
C Sodium chloride solution
Larutan natrium klorida
D Iron (II) sulphate solution
Larutan ferum (II) sulfat

Metal X reacts vigorously with steam

but not in cold water
Logam X bertindakbalas cergas dengan
stim tetapi tidak dalam air sejuk
Metal Y does not reacts with cold water
or steam
Logam Y tidak bertindakbalas dengan
air sejuk atau stim
Metal Z reacts vigorously with cold
water
Logam Z bertindakbalas cergas dengan
air sejuk

14. Reaction X and Y that occurred have

shown by the following information.
Tindak balas X dan Y yang berlaku
ditunjukkan oleh maklumat berikut.
Reaction X:
Iron + water + Oxygen
Tindak balas X:
Besi + Air + Oksigen

Rust
Karat

Reaction Y:
Ice
Water
Steam
Tindak balas Y:
Ais
Air
Wap

Which is the correct descending order of

reactivity of metals X, Y and Z?
Urutan menurun yang manakah betul tentang
kereaktifan logam X, Y dan Z?

A
B
C
D

Iron key
Kunci besi

Which is true that describes reaction X and

Y by the following information?
Yang manakah antara pernyataan berikut
benar tentang tindak balas X dan Y?

X, Y, Z
Y, X, Z
Z, X, Y
Z, Y, X

Reaction X
Tindak balas X

13. Diagram shows the process of

electroplating
an iron key with copper.
Rajah menunjukkan proses penyaduran
kunci besi dengan kuprum.

Reaction Y
Tindak balas Y

A Temporary
Sementara

Permanent
Kekal

Chemical content
B remains
Kandungan kimia
kekal

Chemical content
change
Kandungan kimia
berubah

Produce new
substances
Menghasilkan
bahan baru

No new substances
formed
Tidak
menghasilkan
bahan baru

D Require plenty of
heat
Memerlukan
banyak haba

Little heat required

Memerlukan
sedikit haba

pengestrakan timah dalam relau bagas

ialah
A Slag
Sanga
B Coke
Arang kok
C Cassiterite
Kaseterit
D Calcium carbonate
Kalsium karbonat

15. Which of the following differences

between
endothermic reaction and exothermic
reaction is true?
Yang manakah antara berikut benar
tentang
perbezaan antara tindakan endotermik
dan
tindakan eksotermik?

Endothermic
Endotermik
A Break bonds
Memutuskan ikatan
B Negative heat
change
Perubahan haba
negative
C
Raise surrounding
temperature
Meningkatkan suhu
persekitaran
D Energy product
lower than energy
reactant
Tenaga yang
dihasilkan lebih
rendah berbanding
tenaga tindak balas

17. When copper chloride solution is

electrolyzed, what will produce at the
anode?
Apabila larutan kuprum klorida di
elektrolisis, apakah yang terhasil di anod?
A Copper
Kuprum
B Oxygen
Oksigen

Exothermic
Eksotermik
Form bonds
Membentuk ikatan
Positive heat
change
Perubahan haba
positive
Decrease
surrounding
temperature
Mengurangkan
suhu persekitaran
Energy reactant
lower than energy
product
Tenaga tindak balas
lebih rendah
berbanding tenaga
yang terhasil

C Carbon
Karbon
D Chlorine
Klorin

18. Diagram shows the study of electrolysis of

copper (II) sulphate solution with two
carbon
electrodes.
Rajah menunjukkan kajian terhadap
elektrolisis larutan kuprum (II) sulfat
dengan dua karbon elektrod.
A
Carbon
electrodes
Elektrod
karbon
Copper (II)
sulphate
solution
Larutan
kuprum (II)
sulfat

The following result is true for the diagram

above, except
Keputusan yang berikut adalah benar tentang
rajah di atas kecuali

16. The substance that helps to removes the

impurities in the ore in the process of
extraction of tin in a blast furnace is
Bahan yang membantu menanggalkan
kotoran dalam bijih semasa proses

A the anode becomes thinner

anod menjadi nipis
B anode produce gas bubbles
anod menghasilkan gelembung gas

C anode deposite the copper metal

anod memendapkan logam kuprum
D colour of the solution gradually becomes
pale
warna larutan menjadi pucat beransuransur

C.

It can be recycled
Boleh dikitar semula
D. It is cheaper
Lebih murah
21. The diagram shows the penetrating power of
radiations P, Q and R.
Paper Aluminium plateLead block

19. A simple cell consists of two pieces of

metal
of diffrent reactivities dipped in an
electrolyte and connected with wires. The
voltmeter in the set up will show a certain
reading. How was this happened?
Suatu sel ringkas mengandungi dua keping
logam berbeza kereaktifan dicelup ke
dalam
elektrolit dan disambung dengan wayar.
Voltmeter yang disediakan menunjukkan
bacaan tertentu. Mengapa ini berlaku?

Kertas
Kepingan aluminium
Blok plumbum

P
Q
R

Rajah menunjukkan kuasa penembusan bagi

sinar P, Q dan R.

A Acid can supply electric current

arus elektrik
P Asid boleh
Q membekalkan
R
B
The
two
different
reactivities
metals that
Sinar
Sinar
Sinar
conduct
electricity
alfa
beta
gamma
AlphaDua logam
Beta yang
ray berbeza
Gammakeraktifan
mengawal
arus
elektrik
ray
ray
C
There
is
a
potential
difference between the
Sinar
Sinar
Sinar
metal
beta two different
alfa reactivites
gamma
Terdapat
potensi
perbezaan
Beta ray Alpha
Gamma antara dua
logam ray
yang berbeza
keraktifan
ray
D
Atom
of
one
metal
receive
Sinar
Sinar
Sinar electrons and
the
another
metal
of
atom donates
gamma
beta
alfa
electrons
Gamma
Beta ray Alpha
elektron dan
ray Atom satu logam menerima
ray
atom satu logam yang lain mendermakan
Sinar
Sinar
Sinar
elektron
alfa
gamma
beta
Alpha
Gamma
Beta ray
20. What is
ray
ray
the advantage
of an alkaline battery
compared to a dry cell?
Apakah kebaikan bateri alkali berbanding
sel kering?

What are P, Q and R?

Apakah P, Q dan R?

22. Which of the following radioactive material

is used to estimate the age of artifacts?
Antara bahan radioaktif berikut yang
manakah digunakan untuk menganggar
usia artifak?

A. It has a longer lifespan

Mempunyai jangka hayat yang lebih
panjang
B. It can be recharged
Boleh dicas semula

A Carbon-14
Karbon-14

C Cobalt-60
Cobalt-60

dibedil oleh zarah X?

B Iodine-131
Iodin-131

D Phosphorus-32
Fosforus-32

23. The figure shows radioactive radiation

passing through an electric field.
Rajah menunjukkan sinaran radioaktif yang
melalui medan elektrik.
Positive

plate
Plat positif

Radioactive source

What is the process that shown above?

Apakah proses yang ditunjukkan di atas?

Sumber radioaktif

S
Negatif plate
Plat negatif

What is the characteristic of Q?

Apakah ciri Q?
A
C
B
D

Lowest wavelength
Panjang gelombang paling rendah
Highest penitrating power
Kuasa penembusan tertinggi
Ray can be blocked by a piece of paper
Sinaran dapat dihalang dengan
sekeping kertas
Negatively charge
Bercas negatif

A Fission
Pembelahan
B Decay
Pereputan

Fussion
Pelakuran
D Linkage
Kebocoran

27. The diagram shows the sequence of energy

transformation which occurs in a nuclear
power station.
Rajah menunjukkan urutan perubahan
tenaga yang berlaku dalam stesen janakuasa
nuklear.

24. In a nuclear fission of Uranium-235, the

repeated process of bombarding the unstable
nucleus with neutrons is called
Dalam proses pembelahan nukleus atom
Uranium-235,
proses pembedilan
25. The
process of radioactive
decay innukleus
Magnesiumoleh
neutron
secara
berterusan
dipanggil
24 DOES NOT involve

What are energies R and S?

Proses pereputan radioaktif
A dalam
ChainMagnesiumreaction
C Decomposition
24 TIDAK melibatkan
tindak balas
process
Apakah tenaga R dan S?
26. The figure shows a Uranium-235 is
berantai
proses penguraian
A heat production
penghasilan haba
bombarded by particle X.
B small
Endothermic
D NeutralisationEnergy R
atoms breaking up into
pieces
reaction
peneutralan (Tenaga R)
atom
terpecah
kepada
pecahan
yang
lebih
BRajah menunjukkan Uranium-235 apabila
tindak balas
kecil
a stable atom becoming endotermik
an unstable atom
C atom stabil menjadi atom yang tidak stabil
unstable atom becoming a more stable atom
D atom tidak stabil menjadi atom lebih stabil 7

Energy S
(Tenaga S)

A Nuclear energy

(Tenaga nuklear)
Electrical energy
(Tenaga elektrik)
Chemical energy
(Tenaga kimia)

Potential energy
(Tenaga keupayaan)

Electrical energy
(Tenaga elektrik)
Chemical energy
(Tenaga kimia)
Potential energy
(Tenaga
keupayaan)
Nuclear energy
(Tenaga nuklear)

30. Employees who handle radioactive

substances need to use a tool to detect
radioactive radiation. This tool is called
Pekerja yang mengendalikan bahan
radioaktif perlu memakai satu alat untuk
mengesan sinaran radioaktif. Alat
tersebut disebut

28. Which of the following is the most

suitable to be used to keep a substance
that have a symbol as below?
Antara berikut, yang manakah paling
sesuai untuk menyimpan bahan yang
mempunyai simbol seperti di bawah?

A a dosimeter
dosimeter
B an ammeter
ammeter

A A steel box
Sebuah kotak
keluli

29. In 2011,there is a
tsunami in Fukushima
Japan which
B A lead box
caused the leakage in
Sebuah kotak
their
plumbum
nuclear reactor. If
the problem is not proper
handled, what is the effect of that radioactive
leakage?
Pada tahun 2011, berlaku tsunami di
Fukushima, Japan yang mengakibatkan
kebocoran pada reaktor nuklear mereka.
Jika masalah itu tidak ditangani dengan
berhati hati, apakah kesan kebocoran sinar
radioaktif itu?
A Occurance of acid
rain
Berlaku hujan asid

D Increase of earth
temperature
Suhu bumi
meningkat

Mutation on living
things
Mutasi pada
hidupan

C a galvanometer
galvanometer
D a Geiger-Muller
counter
pembilang
Geiger-Muller

A copper box
Sebuah kotak
kuprum

D A wood box
Sebuah kotak
kayu

NAME:______________________________
Answer space

Thinning of ozone
layer
Penipisan lapisan
ozon

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

10

25

11

26

12

27

13

28

14

29

15

30