Task 3

Problem 1
Host Ip Address
: 172. 30. 1. 33
Subnet Mask
: 255. 255. 255. 0
Number Of Subnet Bits
: 8 bit
Number Of Subnet
: 256
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
:8
Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
: 254
Subnet Address For This Ip Address
: 172. 30. 1. 0
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet : 172. 30. 1. 1
Ip Address Of Last Host On This Subnet : 172. 30. 1. 254
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
: 172. 30. 1. 255
How to get answer all this question

Host Ip Address
First you need change decimal number to binary number
172. 30. 1. 33 : 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100001
Where we can find this decimal number ? Follow this step
2

172

86

43

21

10

= 10101100

30

15

=00011110

=00000001

2 33

2 16

2 8

2 4

2 2

2 1

=10000100

Subnet Maks
255. 255. 255. 0 : 1111111. 11111111. 11111111. 00000000
2

255

127

63

31

15

1
1
1

=11111111

Number Of Subnet Bits

Number of subnet bits combine with subnet mask with you can
see from binary number and take the last number of 0
1111111. 11111111. 11111111. 00000000
And you will get 8 bits from 8 bytes
Number Of Subnet Bits : 8 bits

Number Of Subnet

You must do this formula to get the answer

Formula : 2N
Example :-

28 = 256
On number of subnet you need take how many 0 bit you get

Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet

Number of subnet bits combine with subnet mask with you can
see from binary number and take the last number of 1
1111111. 11111111. 11111111. 00000000
You just can take the last number from binary number
Number Of Subnet Bits : 8 bits

Number Of Usable Host Per

Subnet
Use this formula

Formula : 2N 2
Example :-

28 2 = 254
On number of subnet you need take how many 1 bit you get

Subnet Address For This Ip

Address

10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100001

11111111. 11111111. 11111111. 00000000
= 10101100. 00011110. 00000001.
00000000

= 172. 30. 1. 0
To answer on Subnet Address you need multiplication this binary
number and change binary number to decimal number to get
your answer

Ip Address Of First Host On This

Subnet
= 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00000001
Answer Ip Address of first is you need change last bit from binary
number after you get subnet address answer
Example :Subnet address : 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00000000
Ip Address
: 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00000001
Note : you will get number the last from binary is 0 . You need
change 0 to 1 for Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet
answer
172. 30. 1. 1

Ip Address Of Last Host On This

Subnet
= 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 11111110
Ip address of last is you need to change last 8 bit from Ip Address
of first
Example :First Ip Address : 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00000001
Last Ip Address : 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 11111110
You just need switch from 0 to 1 from 1 to 0
172. 30. 1. 254

Broadcast Address For This

Subnet
= 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 11111111
On broadcast also you just need change or switch last bits from
Ip Address Last
Example :Last Ip Address : 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 11111110
Broadcast
: 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 11111111
Note : You will get Binary number first you need to change binary
to decimal
172. 30. 1. 255

Problem 2
Host Ip Address
: 172. 30. 1. 33
Subnet Mask
: 255. 255. 255. 252
Number Of Subnet Bits
: 14 bit
Number Of Subnet
: 16 384
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
:2
Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
:2
Subnet Address For This Ip Address
: 172. 30. 1. 32
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet : 172. 30. 1. 33
Ip Address Of Last Host On This Subnet : 172. 30. 1. 34
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
: 172. 30. 1. 35
Now all step you know from problem 1 . On problem 2 and
end of the problem just follow my lead

Host Ip Address
Change decimal to binary
172. 30. 1. 33 : 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100001

Subnet Mask
255. 255. 255. 252 : 1111111. 11111111. 11111111. 11111100

Number Of Subnet Bits

14 bits

Number Of Subnet
Formula : 2N

214 = 16.384

Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet

2 bits

Number Of Usable Host Per

Subnet
Formula : 2N 2

22 2 = 14.284

Subnet Address For This Ip

Address
10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100001
11111111. 11111111. 11111111. 11111100
_____________________________________
10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100000
= 172. 30. 1. 32

Ip Address Of First Host On This

Subnet
10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100001
=

172. 30. 1. 33

Ip Address Of Last Host On This

Subnet
10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100010
=

172. 30. 1. 34

Broadcast Address For This

Subnet
10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100011
=

172. 30. 1. 35

Problem 3
Host Ip Address
: 192. 192. 10.
Subnet Mask
: 255. 255. 255. 0
Number Of Subnet Bits
: 8 bits
Number Of Subnet
: 256
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
: 8 bits
Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
: 254
Subnet Address For This Ip Address
: 192. 192. 10.
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet : 192. 192. 10.
Ip Address Of Last Host On This Subnet : 192. 192. 10.
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
: 192. 192. 10.

234

0
1
254
255

Host Ip Address
192. 192. 10. 234 : 11000000. 11000000. 00001010. 11101010

Subnet Mask
255. 255. 255. 0 : 1111111. 11111111. 11111111. 00000000

Number Of Subnet Bits

8 bits

Number Of Subnet

Formula : 2N
28 = 256

Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet

8 bits

Number Of Usable Host Per

Subnet
Formula : 2N 2
28 2 = 254

Subnet Address For This Ip

Address
11000000. 11000000. 00001010. 11101010
11111111. 11111111. 11111111. 00000000
_____________________________________
11000000. 11000000. 00001010. 00000000
= : 192. 192. 10. 0

Ip Address Of First Host On This

Subnet
11000000. 11000000. 00001010. 00000001

= : 192. 192. 10. 1

Ip Address Of Last Host On This

Subnet
11000000. 11000000. 00001010. 11111110
= : 192. 192. 10. 254

Broadcast Address For This

Subnet
11000000. 11000000. 00001010. 11111111
= : 192. 192. 10. 255
Problem 4
Host Ip Address
: 172. 17.99.71
Subnet Mask
: 255. 255. 0. 0
Number Of Subnet Bits
:0
Number Of Subnet
:0
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
: 16 bits
Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
: 65 534
Subnet Address For This Ip Address
: 172. 17.99. 0
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet : 172. 17.99. 1
Ip Address Of Last Host On This Subnet : 172. 17.99. 254
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
: 172. 17.99. 255

Host Ip Address
172. 17.99.71 : 10101100. 00010001. 01100011. 01000111

Subnet Mask
255. 255. 0. 0 : 11111111. 11111111. 00000000. 00000000

Number Of Subnet Bits

0

Number Of Subnet
0

Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet

16 bits

Number Of Usable Host Per

Subnet
Formula : 2N 2
216 2 = 65,534

Subnet Address For This Ip

Address
10101100. 00010001. 01100011. 01000111
11111111. 11111111. 00000000. 00000000
____________________________________
10101100. 00010001. 01100011. 00000000
= 172. 17.99. 0

Ip Address Of First Host On This

Subnet
11000000. 11000000. 00001010. 00000001
= 172. 17.99. 1

Ip Address Of Last Host On This

Subnet
11000000. 11000000. 00001010. 11111110
= 172. 17.99. 254

Broadcast Address For This

Subnet
11000000. 11000000. 00001010. 11111111
= 172. 17.99. 255
Problem 5
Host Ip Address
: 192. 168. 3.
Subnet Mask
: 255. 255. 255. 0
Number Of Subnet Bits
: 8 bit
Number Of Subnet
: 256
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
: 8 bit
Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
: 254
Subnet Address For This Ip Address
: 192. 168. 3.
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet : 192. 168. 3.
Ip Address Of Last Host On This Subnet : 192. 168. 3.
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
: 192. 168. 3.

219

0
1
254
255

Host Ip Address
192. 168. 3. 219 : 11000000. 10101000. 00000011. 11011011

Subnet Mask
255. 255. 255. 0 : 1111111. 11111111. 11111111. 00000000

Number Of Subnet Bits

8 bits

Number Of Subnet
Formula : 2N
28 = 256

Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet

8 bits

Number Of Usable Host Per

Subnet
Formula : 2N 2
28 2 = 254

Subnet Address For This Ip

Address
10101100. 00010001. 01100011. 11011011
11111111. 11111111. 00000000. 00000000
____________________________________
10101100. 00010001. 01100011. 00000000
= 192. 168. 3. 0

Ip Address Of First Host On This

Subnet
11000000. 11000000. 00001010. 00000001
= 192. 168. 3. 1

Ip Address Of Last Host On This

Subnet
11000000. 11000000. 00001010. 11111110
= 192. 168. 3. 254

Broadcast Address For This

Subnet
11000000. 11000000. 00001010. 11111111
=

192. 168. 3. 255

Problem 6
Host Ip Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits

: 192. 168. 3. 219

: 255. 255. 255. 252
: 14 bit

Number Of Subnet
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
Subnet Address For This Ip Address
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet
Ip Address Of Last Host On This Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

16. 384
2 bit
14. 384
192. 168.
192. 168.
192. 168.
192. 168.

3.
3.
3.
3.

216
217
218
219

Host Ip Address
192. 168. 3. 219 : 11000000. 10101000. 00000011. 11011011

Subnet Mask
255. 255. 255. 252 : 1111111. 11111111. 11111111. 11111100

Number Of Subnet Bits

14 bits

Number Of Subnet
Formula : 2N

214 = 16.384

Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet

2 bits

Number Of Usable Host Per

Subnet
Formula : 2N 2

22 2 = 14.284

Subnet Address For This Ip

Address
11000000. 10101000. 00000011. 11011011
11111111. 11111111. 11111111. 11111100
____________________________________
11000000. 10101000. 00000011. 11011000
=

192. 168. 3. 216

Ip Address Of First Host On This

Subnet

11000000. 10101000. 00000011. 11011001

=

192. 168. 3. 217

Ip Address Of Last Host On This

Subnet
11000000. 10101000. 00000011.. 11011010
=

192. 168. 3. 218

Broadcast Address For This

Subnet
11000000. 10101000. 00000011. 11011011
=

192. 168. 3. 219