57 | Reducing Connection Costs eto Sour, PE A litle planning goes a long way, especially with respect to steel connections These helpful tips should help you keep bolts from driving you nuts, and welds from torching your temper, ‘rections can be expen- tins. Drawings that dat show actual sive-and somtimes impos five andy contakelot end tectionscanlead tocol sad unr be—vopes the Wi of elfort to create during Safe conectons = Favor Wi? and WHE sections the design and construc: 7] Always provide complete load types! gravy colume te di tion prose, How can you“! paths (including transfer forces) tance between flanges mikes web save time and. money—and make where ther ate axial forces Keep ond! connecons cscs, verybody’s work eastar when work: paths ingle 1 Comiderusinghenver member ss ing with connections on fast-track [Favor lactored ond resctione ~ toclaminte stents ae Tip 6) Schedules? Here ore some general (LRRD) overserviceend feations = Provide adequate ange Width at fuldelines for structural engineers for (ASD), perimeter members Provide bets the design of economical bolted and [> Provide detals that clearly repre- hat ame slab openings support Welded ‘connections for columns, (sent the design intent They wil deck and pour sops and to eld beams and braces, limite misundemtandings and save Huds ‘Communit kay Develop atime > Use AS stel for connection working design-bulld team for ">" Use standard AISC connections angles, nd plates for typical fasttrack prjetsovith the labrictor when possible connection and erector on boord The main bene Don't be excesvely conser- “I'"> Speci readily availble an- Bae atveconnestion rae thor rods. Olen the rode ate 5 Design requirements can be con- stand oly design lads liver in «nish immediately after veyed acest Simplify as much as pssibie. For the otact hasbeen avranded and Be Everyondsexpertise canbe utized, \) example, mata columm-base der fore communication hes bec eta 1 Detling can truley. tallsymmetien use hesame spacing shed Between fat and engineet © Duplication workean beavvided. for expansion anchors and minimise ‘When possible, wre standard "Revie and Resubmue" on ap- the numberof size of slab ede clo toleranes established by provaleienvolded. sures/pourstops. This expedites the ASTM A&/ Ag the AIC Coe Sn % All parts work together without fabrication and erection proces and dand Prac for Ste! Bling and surprises really reduces the number of posible Bruges "(ows ory/einte and ' Paperworkis minimized ‘istakes—andvepair corte AWS Tighter tolerances sil incense © Your best hance for cont eninge. Check srucurl drawings for costs and construction time ssn * Good working environment. cexetutably ses ally Connection approvals should Toview the menor sizes for ‘Avoid overly reactive spe occur in a tay rarer Detail connection conery- cations rs need connections immelatly for Prferbly.asarprin team shoot Dat “over specify" details fastrack project delivery Make ap- ave atleast the sme depth as the |). youmnigh at be aware be proval comments clr” Confsing signed beam, eaton erection process eure ‘ote cause misinterpretation and © Dont frame WB beams into the detanecs ee smorepaperwork webs of heavy W-shapes or plat Engineers should always provide pers. The tck flanges of the Moment sonetions allend actions including shea, heavier shapes wil require exces. Eininate when posable For exam moment torsion and axial end reoc- ple, you ean vee a eanblever st the Modem Steel Construction + July 2008Least Weight Always Least Cost roof in eu of to moment sonaee "ons tothe corm, 1 Provide stunt moments/moment envelopes and voc end rene 15 Favor extended end plate moment onnecions. Reer t AISC Desig ude sted Ent De Mone Conectons for desi liferation. 1 Shop wold shod canlevee Moment connections. to HSS {clams ae usualy very expensive +, Safeers can compte soe ection er ring ben. Specify ont when eure, Wherever possible, ure pata depth stifenes {© ABCs StetTooI™ Claoe Columns 181 can lp avoid clara stifen ess avaiable at ‘rei yt eter toAISC Dg Cie 19 Wie ange Clem sini at Ment Contin for dogg and spt ying sien pes { 0) favor onesided shear connec: 1D sae gingie-angie and single plate but avoid expesive tough Pile connetons at FS column, (7) Rate of tumnb: The more pecs there ana connection eta he mereexpenive ist far 4 Give some thought to the de © 1 signet columa spices © Donot pen “esp the fll bending stenges of the smaller shal" This sot always necenay = Use Getto coun spices for roserte uplift ores 1 Minimize te numberof plies, pechly for HSS columns. Some textend the ler shal for ane levelthan wads splice f= For Weeluma spies ith PIP or GP welds at Hanges, vor web channel) over temporary lange luge wherever posible. Thi wl make detnling. fbscation and Desired pejets require 2 exonaeate Heavier Cal Minimize Stiffeners Complete each released are as tras ponte * Scementerscnsenivety * Conaer ing ld-welded con nets for openings * Imdiaeynon fbraoe of th ares of pone substantial Provide fr tolerancesese “3 overized, thet slotted, and longed holes i led connec tina eve estrs space fo ele Do], Maem pita mi 2A, ova 68 larger ta re 1 ep in min abr i expensive, satellite espe 1 Aaa rule of thm fs decison tna approval are reed fo con fee work 1 Remember that not every etree ‘pore corecton 7" Wherever” posible, specify tearing joa taken Ie ‘mow economia te of bly sim ates uakingo + speci pelt aye tem and tedaces tallaton and inopcton reuement + Uae Suge ophtoned joints as mmachas pose For darter AS bolt for ype trun ‘ry tom bolt diameters to ‘orsaler ane ameter regu special equipment ger space ingand egedtarce and pei {hick washers (ASTACH6 for fly Prtconed ASTM AO by Specify AST\ Ag Connection Material ‘Never use ots with hese iameter bet serene strngths om fbi an do mi takes Use shorts hats out standing nef cect les, end plates and ingleplte 9) When oad are ag, consider JO tanger diameter bots andor ASTM Aaso it 2 tk mater ct oh prope 1 Migr steht ave in cone rneten ator le making. sed Snetallation coe 3A] Samide ctting st OA tends Ge) for evel loaded conection where (yplalboitsize doesn pve enough Epa 1 Stop assembled rss "Connections when outer plies are "76 ack orange ‘Use speeds connestions fer * Bacng connections wit verszad orate aes 1 Fildsmsombied rss wih over: stein, 1 Members with short /longsotieg holes when for apples pall tbeslots up compreson mentees. # Cyciclosde 2 (Mere fully peterson lis 3G are needed. pert the use of any of th or mao approved by REC and ASC Turwotnut Cate een, “isotype tron contre bol, Diet tesionindts 37" Mechanically galvanized 3 /” ASTMVASIS bole provide ex ‘let aresion estat and ete ‘minimum overtapping of nuts and 3a" bot ot QA" Keep your bottles 36 re 38 teh poete ew! ue dif ole ses in te same merber Teds to mistakes uy 2003 + Moder Stal CentraKeep Bali Hole One Size Per Piece ud sows abacauonnecause shop fetoctngi requir the pom = Done apeify slot in material Chek than bl dame pas ‘The AISC Speen does Prnching holes in soch material, Spd itis ful to make sot. A {ood alternative woul be toe ‘verze holes * Uiethe same oversind oles in a ples ite posse = Use ng-ote hes in gts and ny mombers that must be fel aligned to tolerances other than Dandatd te ming levee or camps, conan al conection). Cy Coney apply AISC roqe- 39 noses 1 ler in peri joints are not ‘muted to Be developed 1 Filles up tM" ick en be sein Dearing oi witout reduction in strength sles up to ick ont have tobe the dig sear eng fe botsis muted byte aor I-040~ 025), whee te el ‘hick ha ile p> 1 Fer over W° must be developed by bobs or welds no ouside of hej A) Memes ope, a tnt al css they dn need tobe filed and fling takes a1 of tne hin bor cost opel for thick members 1. aneitovecneing The wold Gout eed tbe stronger thn base ont In ay 1 vcesveweldingcan cause serous problems (distortion, raking 2) Thiscan ad to expersverepaiscr stenepctions, 1 Wald cormection lement fr atl forces At) Use snglepans filet welde 1 sehere pesstle. Ae" it wel requires 4% more material and os more abo stranger than Use AWS DLA rales for mink DLA/DLAN2002, Table 58, for low Modern Ste Construction tly 2008 Member t Simplify Detailing Inydrogen process: “Minimum wet ‘eer depondent upon the hoes of {he wo parts ined” ‘Use Intermitent fet welds hen posse 15, Use AIS spect Appen- og for ee wed Thea. Jon an nese in strength of he let vee bose on direction ofthe force Nae: Pr aS a cole ree ‘end ont plate nomen coer: (F, For filer wel ver grove welds. Groove woe af ts ally more tine conning. Favor FIP wells over JP vole ‘Allow fallstrength connec: tins in le of CJP welds in statealy leaded stractare. Fst ‘Wel up 100 are more eon. C) Spel llecive tat ns of required strength for els. F> Allow the se of groove: ) eles joies witha peeps. Sen that minimis weld etal volume. 51 cave wok asses ope, 150) hspecteteal CP welds th 22. tntesnie Tsing T- 9 Aveld tho “walall-sound” symbol. Its expensive ard in ‘Tot of cess nat reuied and oatinesi'seven poh, 2, eid sh waking ong 55, Lajout welds to reduce ro OD stnint expecially for lange “This lowers th possiblity Tamar tescing Tavor horizontal a fat pos ane Lt ratty work oro [Tey to minimize Belle > / connections and favor field Visor Stn, PE. chi eniner ste Lafane Stat Conany Mims 1s MN. Hea err of te AISC Cat rite om Manuals and Taboos, Tis Artie se apd fom Ih oper He ‘Shue subouit for the 2009 NASCC. "How rau te st feo sr ture comet” Single-Pass Fille Are Cost-Effective Favor Fille Ic Over Groove Welds Slip-Critical Join Only When Needed