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STUDENT SOLUTIONS MANUAL

(United States Edition)

Digital & Analog Comm. Systems


8th Edition, L. W. Couch, II

Chapter 1

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STUDENT SOLUTIONS MANUAL


(United States Edition)

Digital & Analog Comm. Systems


8th Edition, L. W. Couch, II

LtT~.

probabilltyfor sending- Ii binary .1, then the probability for


seMlng a binuy 0 i& (l-p) . From the entropy fanula tar H(p), W6 C8.t.\ draw
the: figure of II (P) I and from this figure I we cantintt tbemaxiJatJl!l entrq;y
and. the p.

B(p)-(p*ln(P)+(1-P)ln(1-p')/(-lD(2)
p

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k
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In (2) [.. k In[.. k

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o o~------~----------------~------~
It
1

k
.f"rOa .tl\e .above figw:'e t we rmow the uxiaa entropy 1s1 wber tbo
probability fol' nndinq 1 QI' 0 ,i.8 0 .. 5 ..

1-10'

I ~,::

0, Vi'

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=- 0.15" ;

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STUDENT SOLUTIONS MANUAL


(United States Edition)

~. ::

M :10

1-12

Digital & Analog Comm. Systems


8th Edition, L. W. Couch, II

H :: - /lJ (t/) .~

,'-

10

~l

: S,s2.l.

7[

b;t~

r...:+i 1",(

1.1/'

1-15
(a)

b :=

ceil[l~(ehara)]',.,'

Jfumber of b.ltsrequired to represent a Character

109(2)

----~>

(bl
B:- 3200 HZ
SNRdB := 20 dB

G;

bits

Cbannelbtrdwidth
9 igna1 to noise rat.io

SHRdB
10

SD :- 10

C:- B e~i~;2:m)]

-->

c-

2.131 10

C t- -

C ., :'.044 10

Channel capacity (bits/sec)

<ilarmel capacit.y (chara Isec)

tCl As~ ~ly l:lkelye~ters.

,:infoJ:mat.1on content of eacb Character ,il::

P':-

Probab!lity of each Character

10g{2)

:.T

STUDENT SOLUTIONS MANUAL


(United States Edition)

Digital & Analog Comm. Systems


8th Edition, L. W. Couch, II

1 -18

;::

:= 0

:= 1

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Gain vector, mod2 adder

3
~

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k
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v := 0
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