Dave Ebbutts model

Hanani. Nadhirah. Suhada

Hanini.Adilah.Fatin
Intan.Anis.Nasyitah

PMI TABLE
Plus
-It emphasizes that
researchers are participating
in the study
-enables the possibility of
providing evaluative feedback
within and between the cycles
of action.
-When it uses the words
change and improve it
emphasizes how important it
is to improve practice in action
research by changing the
practice situation
-There is an emphasis to
reflect on the effects of the
action
-The results will have high
validity and reliability.

Minus
Time consuming we
need to change and
improve in Revised
Overall Plan based on
situation
Representations of the
process of action research
may confuse, rather than
enlighten.
The range of visual
diagrams of the action
research process are of
varying complexity and,
perhaps, not always
helpful
Hopkins (1993) criticises
the tight, orderly
representations of Elliott,
Ebbutt and McKernan as
having the potential to
'trap teachers within a
framework which they
might come to depend on
and which will,

Interesting
More systematically from the
general idea, the survey, the
overall plan, act 1, monitoring and
surveys, and restart it from the
beginning after the revision, etc.