]pkvXIw c≠v e°w 81 2008 am¿®v 21 (1183 ao\w 8)

ImgvN
D≈S°w
tPm¨{_n-´mkpw kn sI Kp]vX-\p-sam-Ø-t∏mƒ
]g-hnf cta-i≥
7
Ih¿ tÃmdn
[\-a{¥n tUm. tXmakv sFkIv kwÿm\ _P-‰n-eqsS
tIcf P\-Xsb Fßns\ I_-fn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xns‚
hy‡-amb Nn{Xw Cu hni-I-e-\-ß-fn¬ sXfn-bp-∂p.
[\-a-{¥n-bpsS I]-S-apJw ]n®n-®o-¥-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wn-hnsS.
sFk°v F∂ alm-anYy
s{]m^. sI Ac-hn-μm-£≥
16
sFk-°ns‚ \h-en-_-d¬ AP≠
tUm. ]n sP sPbnwkv
18
CS-Xp-]-£-_-Z-e√;
Id-Xo¿∂ km{am-PyXz AP≠
kmº-ØnI teJ-I≥
22
anYy-I-f√, ]®-bm-b bmYm¿∞y-߃
kmº-ØnI teJ-I≥
29
Im¿´q¨ ˛ cmPn

hni-Ie - \w
"XmWp\mw BZn-am\p-j-tcmfw'
kXy-Pn-Xv
10
amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿
bp ]n F a{¥n-k-`sb Ata-cn-°°p _en sImSp-°p-tºmƒ
Acp¨ kn Fkv
12
s{]m^. F≥ kp-K-X≥
FUn-‰¿
I≠mepw sIm≠mepw ]Tn-°mØ tIm¨{Kkv
cmjv{Sob teJ-I≥
53
Pn i‡n-[-c≥
Nn{Xo-I-cWw
N≥kv
Ata-cn-°-bpsS a[y-]u-ckvXy \b-ßfpw C{k-tb¬ tem_nbpw
sPbnwkv s]{Smkv
48
P\-i‡n hmcnI hm-b\
Sn kn. 28/2070 bmYm¿∞y-ßfpw `mh-\-Ifpw 42 ]n kptc-{μ≥
t^m¿´v sslkvIq-fn\v kmt¶-XnIimkv{Xw
FXn¿hiw, t^m¿´v kmaq-ln-Im-tcm-Ky-Øns‚ 41 A≥km¿ XmPv
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 023 tªmKv km[y-X-Iƒ
t\mh¬
tKmep-hns‚ tdUntbm ]d-bmsX hnSp∂Xv 38 Fw sI Jcow
Printed and Published by
G Sakthidharan
Cc-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂p 30 tUm. Fw sI NmμvcmPv/lcn-Zm-k≥
at Pournami Media Publishers Pvt Ltd. IhnX
Ambalathara, Thiruvananthapuram. s]mfn® hoSv 36 hn Fw KncnP z tImacw 36 tIm∂n-bq-¿ _me-N-{μ≥
Tel: 0471 6450625, 2468133 z Im¿°mew 37 sI lcn-Zmkv z lmcw 37 B¿ cmK-th-{μ≥
Fax: 0471-4019777 ]w‡n-Iƒ
e-mail: janashakthi@gmail.com {]Xn-kzcw 46 laoZv tN∂-aw-K-eq¿ z Aev]-kzev]w 44 kn B¿ -Hm-a-\-°p-´≥
www.janashakthionline.com z ImgvN-bv°-∏pdw 56 A\n¬ h≈n-t°mSv z ae-_m¿sa-bn¬ 58 hn\oXv t_m_≥

2008 am¿®v 21 1
 amXr-`q-an-bnse ""I≠Xpw tI´Xpw'' ]w‡n-bn¬ I≠Xv:
Iznkv ""tlmì ^okp-t]mepw \¬ImsX F≥ Fs - ns‚
kuP\yw ]‰n ]Tn® a{¥n kp[m-I-cs‚ \μn-tISv ]d-

tPm°v bp∂ hmb D]-tbmKw Ign™ \m]vIn≥ Xncp-In-bmWv

AS-bvt°-≠Xv''
ASpØ a{¥nk-`-bn¬ kmwkvIm-cnIhIp-∏p- a-{¥n-bm-Im≥
{Ukv dntl-gvk¬ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ sI _n KtW-
B\p-Im-enIkw`-h-ßsf jvIp-am-dns‚ Cu "hmsamgnhg-°Ø
- n\v' G‰hpw CW-ßp∂
ap≥\n¿Øn IuXp- I - I c- a mb Hcp ]g-samgn sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I.
tNmZy- ß ƒ°v hmb- \ - ° m- c n¬
\n∂v DØcw tXSp- ∂ p. hmb- \ -
°m- c n¬\n∂v e`n- ° p∂ icn- b p- 1. sNm´-bnse ioew NpSe hsc
Øcw Cu ]w‡n- b n¬ {]kn- 2. N°n-s°mØ N¶-c≥
≤o- I - c n- ° pw. icn- b p- Ø - c - Ø n\v
3. hnØp-KpWw ]Øp-KpWw
P\- i - ‡ n- b psS 10 e°- ß ƒ
{]Xn- ^ - e - a mbn \¬Ip- ∂ - X m- W v .
H∂n- e - [ nIw icn- b p- Ø cw e`n- e°w 79 se tNmZy-Øn\v DØcw
®m¬ kΩm- \ m¿lsc \dp- s °-
Sp-∏n-eqsS \n›-bn-°pw.
hn ]n cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈

hnPbn
d“-Øp≈ hn ]n, B¿ ]n a≥kn¬
kp¬Øm≥t]´, ]me-°mSv

kn ]n sF°v Xm°oXv
Ipdnb hm°p-I-fn¬ kn ]n sF°v \¬Im-hp∂
G‰hpw i‡-amb Xm°oXpw ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-ambncp∂p P\-
i-‡n- e°w 79¬ h∂ "kJmhv shfn-bw, F¥n-\mWv
`b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ A\p-`hw Cß-s\-sbmcp ]m¿´n?' F∂ Ipdn-∏v. B ]m¿´n FØn-
CXc kwÿm-\-߃°p t]mepw amXr-I-bmb tIc-f-Øns‚ t®¿∂n-cn-°p∂ Kpcp-Xc- a- mb {]Xn-k‘ - n-bpsS t\¿°m-gN v -
hnJym-Xa- mb `q]-cn-jI v c- W \nbaw d±p-sN-øW - s- a∂v tIm¨{Ktkm, bmWv Cu Ipdn-∏v. ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ Hcp t\m´-Øn\p
_n sP ]ntbm t]mepw ]d-bm≥ ss[cy-s∏-Sn√. \nbaw kaq-lØ - n- ap∂n¬ tNm¿∂p t]mIp-∂X - mWv shfnbw `m¿K-hs- ‚bpw
ep-≠m-°nb am‰w A{X-he - p-Xm-bn-cp∂p. Zu¿`m-Ky-Ic- s - a∂p ]d-bs´ Iq´-cpsS hnπ-h-hocyw F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv kn ]n sFsb
CS-Xp-]£w `cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ k¿°m-cn\p Iognse Hcp D∂-tXm- kvt\ln-°p∂ As√-¶n¬ kvt\ln-®n-cp∂hsc thZ-\n-
tZym-K-ÿ≥ `q]-cn-jvI-cW \nbaw Ime-l-c-W-s∏s´∂p ]d-bm≥ ∏n-°p-Ib
- m-Wv. F®v Fw Sn `qan-bn-S]- m-Sp-ambn _‘-s∏´v
ss[cyw ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ip-d™ - Xv DtZym-Kÿ - s‚ ÿm\-Ne - \w CXn-t\m-SIw shfn-®Øp h∂-sX-¶nepw tcJ-I-fpsS
IWniambpw {]Xo-£n-®n-cp∂ tIc-fØ - nse kpμ-ch - n-UvVn-Iƒ°v, ]I¿∏p klnXw Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ka-{K-ambncp-∂p.
F sI Pn sk‚-dn¬ \n∂v Hcp {]kvXm-h\ t]mepw h∂n-s√-∂Xv sI B\-μ≥, sImSp-ß√ - q¿
sR´n-°p∂ A\p-`h - a- m-bn. ]mf-bØ - n-emWv ]S-sb-¶n¬ ]ns∂¥p anI® e°w
sNøm-\m-hpw. kn ]n sF Fw FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p∂ Bi-b{- ]-Xn-k- tUm. Sn sI DΩ≥, Pb-Xn-tLm-jv, s{]m^. sI Ac-
‘n-bpsS Bghpw ]c∏pw Af-°m≥ Cu Hcp kw`hw am{Xw [mcm-f- hn-μm-£≥, tUm. hdp-Kokv tPm¿Pv F∂n-hc- psS tI{μ-_-
am-bn-cn-°pw. CXn-s\-Xn-sc-sb√mw ]S-s]m-cp-Xp∂p F∂p ]d-bs- ∏-Sp∂ P‰v Ah-tem-I\ - ß
- ƒ P\-i‡ - n-bpsS Ign™ e°sØ
apJy-a{¥n hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\μ - \p t]mepw tIc-fØ - nse e£-°- kº-∂-am-°n. hnip-≤-\mb Sn _me-Ir-jvW-s\-°p-dn®v
W-°n\v hcp∂ km[m-cW - ° - m-cmb kpμ-ch - n-UvVn-Isf Biz-kn-∏n- {]kn-≤o-Ic- n® Ih¿tÃmdn kμ¿t`m-Nn-Xa- m-bn. H∏w CSXp
°p∂ coXn-bn¬ {]Xn-Ic- n-°m-\m-bn√. C\n Fhn-sS-bmWv, Bcn-emWv ap∂Wn A[n-Im-cØ - n-te-dm≥ thm´p \¬In-bh - sc \mWn-
Ah¿ {]Xo-£-b¿∏n-t°-≠-Xv. \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS t]mcm´w sIm≠v ∏n-°p-∂-Xpw. apX-em-fn-amsc {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ DtZym-K-
tIcfw B¿÷n® \∑-Ifpw Ah-Im-iß - f- p-sa√mw Nh-‰p-sIm-´b - n-te°v ÿsc ]®°p \ymbo-Ic- n-°pI am{X-a√ "]nW-dmbn hnP-
hen-®d- n-bs
- ∏-Sp-∂Xns\ tNmZyw sNøm≥ sshIp-∂Xv Ncn-{X-tØm- bs‚ k¿°mcpw CSXp ap∂-Wnbpw' sNbvXp t]mcp-∂X - .v
Sp≈ \oXn-tI-Sm-bn-cn-°pw. Ign™ e°w P\-i‡ - n-bpsS Ih¿tÃmdn \b-cq]oI-cWw t]mepw apX-em-fn-am-cpsS Xm¬]cyw kwc-
F¥p-sIm≠v hyh-km-bh - I- p∏v {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´dn (^mcn-kn\p £n®p am{X-am-bn-cn°pw F∂Xv Ign™ c≠p h¿jsØ
tijw) hmgvØs- ∏-´h - \- m-Ip∂p F∂Xv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. A\p-`hw \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠.v
]n _me-Ir-jW v ≥ \mb¿, DZpa sI A_vZp-≈, sh≈n-am-Sp-Ip∂v

2008 am¿®v 21 2
 kmln-XysØ ]cn-KW - n°Ww
P\-i‡n hmcn-Ib - psS ÿncw hmb-\° - m-cpsS \nc-¥c - -
H∂n-s\m∂v sa®w amb ]cm-Xn-bmWv kmln-Xy-kw-_‘ - n-bmb hnj-bß - f - nse
tIc-fsØ hngp-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ `qam-^n-bb - psS `bm-\I - X sshhn-[y-an-√m-bav bpw \ne-hm-cØ - I - ¿®-bpw. apºpw \nc-h[n
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - m-bn-cp∂p e°w 79 P\-i‡ - n-. Ih¿tÃm-dn-bmbn t]¿ CtX-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-bt- Xm¿°p-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw cmjv{Sob
Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb kmdm tPmk-^,v hn ]n hmkp-tZ-h≥, sI \ujm-Z,v kw_-‘n-bmb hnj-bß - ƒ°p In´p∂ CSw P\-i‡ - n-bn¬
{]tXyIteJ-I≥ F∂n-hc- psS teJ-\ß - ƒ H∂n-s\m∂v sa®-am- kmln-Xy-Øn\p In´p-∂n-√. Kuc-h-amb Hcp kmlnXy
bn-cp-∂p. ÿncw hmb-\° - m¿°v Ihdpw hyXy-kvXa- mb A\p-`h - - N¿®tbm IrXn-Itfm sIm≠p-hc- p-∂X - n\v P\-i‡ - n-°m-bn-´n√.
am-bn. \ntbm-en-_d- e - p-Iƒ°v tJZ-]q¿Δw F∂ t]cn¬ sI kpZo]v IY-Ifpw Ihn-X-Ifpw hmb-\bpw ]p\¿hm-b-\bpsa√mw
FgpXnb- ]c-ºc hn⁄m-\{- ]-Zhpw Bth-iI - c- h - p-ambn. ]nW-dmbn th≠{X \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp-∂pt≠m F∂p kwi-ba- m-Wv.
hnP-bs‚ Djm-DX - p∏v ]cm-a¿iØns‚ ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ ae-_m¿ CS-°nsS Nne \√ cN-\I - ƒ shfn®w ImWp-∂Xv hnkvac - n-
sabn-en¬ hn\oXv t_m_≥ Fgp-Xnb Ipdn∏v D÷z-ea- m-bn. °p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ s]mXp-hn¬ kmln-Xy-Øn\v th≠{X ]cn-
kpZ¿i-\≥, Xncp-hn-ezm-ae K-W\ e`n-°p-∂n-s√∂v ]d-bm≥ aSn-°p-∂p-an-√. P\-i‡n
_P‰v ambm-Pmew {]h¿Ø-Ic - psS ASn-b¥ - c {i≤ C°m-cy-Øn¬ D≠m-hW - -
sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v apt∂m-Sn-bmbn NnZw-_cw Ah-X-cn-∏n® tI{μ sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.
_P‰v P\-{]n-bX - b - psS apJw-aqSn [cn®v \ntbm-en-_d- ¬ ]cn-jI v m- kp\n¬ hn Fkv, CS-h, sIm√w
c-߃ Hfn®p IS-Øp∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Cßp sX°v tIc-fØ - n¬ A¥¿tZ-iobw sa®-s∏-Sp∂p
tXmakv sFk°v Ah-Xc - n-∏n® kwÿm\ _P-‰m-hs´ NnZw-_- A¥m-cmjv{S cwKw ssIImcyw sNøp-∂X - n¬ P\-i‡n
csØ IS-Øn-sh-´p-∂X - m-bn. Acn-hne Ipd-™n-s√-¶n-se-¥m, Imdn- hogvN hcp-Øp-∂X - mbn ImWn®v Rm≥ ]e-h´w IØ-b® - n-cp-
\pƒs∏sS hne KWy-ambn Ipd-™n-´p-≠t- √m. km[m-cW - ° - m-cs‚ ∂p. Ign™ e°-ßf - n-embn tZiob A¥¿tZ-iob cmjv{So-
hni∏v Bdn-bn-s√-¶nepw hf¿®m-\n-c°v IqSn-bm¬ aXn. CØcw b-Øn\v \¬In hcp∂ {]m[m\yØn¬ kt¥m-ja- p-≠.v Ata-
hnj-bß - f- n¬ sFk°pw NnZw-_c - h
- p-sa√mw FSp-°p∂ \ne-]m- cn-°≥ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-s\-°p-dn®v _m_p `c-ZzmPv Fgp-Xnb
Sp-If
- nse kmayw Aº-c∏ - n-°p-∂X - m-Wv. sFk-°ns‚ {]`m-jW - - teJ-\h - pw, \ntbm en_-de - p-Iƒ°v tJZ-]q¿Δw F∂ t]cn¬
ßfpw A£-cß - fpw \nc-¥cw {i≤n-®n-cp∂ kn]nFw {]h¿Ø- sI kpZo]v Fgp-Xp∂ ]c-ºc- bpw \∂m-bn. NnZw-_cw Ah-X-
Icpw A\p-`m-hn-Ifpw s\©Øp ssIh®p \ne-hn-fn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. cn-∏n® _P‰v cmPyØv Hcp sXc-s™-Sp∏v Dcp-Øn-cn™p hcp-
"FhnsS CS-Xp-]£ _Z¬?' kmº-ØnI \b-ß-fn¬ _n sP ∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-I-fmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬
]nbpw tIm¨{Kkpw XΩn¬ henb hyXym-k-an-s√∂v hmPvt]- tZiob cmjv{Sob kml-Nc - y-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ IqSp-X¬ hni-
bn-bp-tSbpw a≥tam-l≥ knwKn-s‚bpw k¿°m-cp-Iƒ sXfn-bn-®n- I-e\- ß
- fpw hne-bn-cp-Øe - p-Ifpw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. Z£n-tW-
´p-≈X - m-Wv. bp ]n F k¿°m-cn\v ]n¥pW sImSp-°p∂ CS-Xp-]- ¥y≥ kwÿm-\ß - f - nse cmjv{Sob kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI
£-Øns‚ Im¿°-iyhpw ISpw-]n-Sp-Øhpw km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS kml-N-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ cN-\-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-∂Xv
Bthihpw {]Xo-£-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tXmakv sFk-°ns‚ _P- \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.
‰vIqSn h∂-t∏mƒ _n sP ]n°pw tIm¨{K-kn-\p-sam∏w kn ]n tkmWn sNdn-bm≥, sXßW, Nß-\m-ticn
sF FΩn-s\bpw Htc \pI-Øn¬ sIt´≠n hcptam F∂p `b- Hm¨sse≥ IqSp-X¬ sshhn[yw thWw
s∏-Sp-∂p. ImcWw _wKm-fnepw ÿnXn hyXy-kX v a- s- √-∂X - p Xs∂. Hm¨sse-\neqsS P\-i-‡n- ÿnc-ambn hmbn-°p-∂p.
B¿ cho-{μ-Zm-k,v I√q-∏md Hcmgv N sshIn- b mWv A]v t U‰v sNøp- ∂ - s X- ¶ nepw
IÆqcns‚ hnem]w Rßsft∏mep-≈ h - n-tZiae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v henb A\p-{K-l-
IÆq-cnse XpS¿®-bmb cmjv{Sob sIme-]m-XI - ß - ƒ a\p-jy-a\ - x- am-Wv. sh_v ssk‰v Iptd-°qSn sshhn-[y-ap-≈X - m-°n-bm¬
km-£nsb sR´n-∏n-°p-∂Xm-W.v AhnsS kam-[m\ A¥-co£w kuI-cy-am-bn-cn-°pw. C‚¿s\-‰n-seßpw tIc-fØ - nse cmjv{So-
]pe-cp-∂-Xn\v kl-I-cn-°m-sa∂v B¿ Fkv Fkpw kn ]n sF bsØ C{X Kuc-ht- ØmsS ssIImcyw sNøp∂ a‰nS-ßf - n-
FΩpw Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcn-°epw Bh¿Øn-°m≥ ]mSn- √. Bb-Xn-\m¬ hmb-\-°m¿°v teJ-\-ßsf kw_-‘n®v
√mØXmWv IÆq-cn¬ \S-∂s- X∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-ba- n-√. CØ- A`n-{]mbw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw N¿® \S-Øm-\p-ap≈ kuIcyw
c-samcp kmaq-lnI Zpc¥w kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ H∂n®p \n¬°p-Ibpw Hcp-°p-∂Xv DNn-Xa- m-bn-cn-°pw.
a\p-jy-\∑ - ° - mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv cmjv{Sob A\q]v ]n \mb¿, IpsshØv
kmaq-lnI kwL-S\ - I
- f- psS DØ-ch - Z- n-Øa- m-W.v IÆq¿ kw`-hs- Ø {]Xo-£n-®X - n-t\-°mƒ i‡w
XpS¿∂v G‰hpw A]-Izhpw DØ-ch - m-ZnØcln-Xh - p-amb \ne-]mSv kn ]n Fw tIm´bw ktΩ-f\ - m-\¥ - c- a- p≈ P\-i‡ - n-bpsS
kzoI-cn-®Xv tIm¨{Kkv ]m¿´n-bmsW∂v ]d-bp-∂X - n¬ tJZ-ap≠v. e°w Gsd {]Xo-£-tbm-sSbpw BImw-£-tbm-sS-bp-amWv
Ie-°-sh-≈-Øn¬ ao≥]n-Sn-°m-\p≈ s\dn-sI´ kao-]-\-amWv ImØn-cp-∂X - .v ImØn-cn∏v shdp-sX-bm-bn√ F∂v Adn-bn-°p-
tIm¨{Kkpw bp Un F^pw XpS¿∂p hcp-∂X - .v Fcn-Xo-bn¬ FÆ ∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-ja- p-≠v. "tIm´bw ktΩ-f\w˛A-IØp \S-
tImcn-sbm-gn-°m\pw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ Btcm-]n-®Xp t]mse ∂Xpw ]pd-Ød- n-™Xpw' Ih¿tÃm-dn-bpw, hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-
]tcm-£-am-sb-¶nepw B¿ Fkv Fkns\ klm-bn-°m-\p-ap≈ \-μs‚ {]kw-Khpw hni-Ie - \- ß- fpw \nco-£W - ß - f - p-sa√mw
{]kvXm-h\ - I- f
- p-ambn tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-°ƒ ]c-kv]cw a’-cn- GsXmcp CSXp]£ hnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw Bfl-hn-izm-ksØ
°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. kn ]n FΩns‚ tI{μ-IΩ - n‰n Hm^okn\p t\sc Db¿Øp-∂X - m-bn-cp-∂p. P\-i‡ - n-bpsS apJ-{]-kw-Kß - fnse
B¿ Fkv Fkv \S-Ønb A{I-asØ tkmWn-bm-Km‘n t]mepw Hmtcm hm°pw Iq¿Ø Iqc-ºp-If - mbn P\-t{Zm-ln-Iƒ°p ta¬
A]-e-]n-®n´pw AXns‚bpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ kn ]n Fw am{X-am- ]Xn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. {]Xn-kzcØneqsS laoZv tN∂-aw-
sW∂ \ne-]m-Sn-em-bn-cp∂p tIc-fØ - nse t\Xm-°ƒ. K-eq¿ kaq-lØ - n\v DW¿Øp-]m-s´m-cp-°p-∂p.
]n inh≥, s\øm-‰n≥Ic skbvZe - hn hn sI, I¬]‰

2008 am¿®v 21 3
 apJ-{]-kwKw

-X-e-t»-cn-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv
Xe-t»cn Cßs\ BbXv Hcp Znhkw sIm≠-√, FÆn-∏-d-bm-hp∂ GXm\pw A{Ia kw`-
h-߃ sIm-≠p-a-√. Ahn-SpsØ tNmc-°-fn-I-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ apJy I£n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p∂ ]m¿´n-
Itfm kwL-S-\-Itfm t\Xm-°tfm am{X-am-W-Xn-\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw `mKnI
kXyw am{Xw.
A{Iacmln-Xy-Øns‚bpw Alnw-k-bp-sSbpw hmbvØm-cn-Iƒ s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw
cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw Poh-a-{¥-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ kzmX{¥ykacIme-ß-fn¬ t]mepw
AXn-s‚-sb√mw At∏mkvXe-∑m-cm-b-h¿ Xs∂ Bh-iyhpw Ah-k-chpw A\p-k-cn®v Xe-t»-
cn-bnepw IÆq-cns‚ a‰p {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw cmjv{Sob FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°p t\sc Ipdp-h-Snbpw hSn-
hm-fp-sa√mw hoin-bn-´p-≠v. BZy-sams° sImSp-°p-∂-h¿ sImSp-°p-Ibpw sIm≈p-∂-h¿ Xncn-
s®m∂pw sNømsX sIm≈p-Ibpw sNbvXp t]m∂p. t\cn´pw Iqen-Ø-√p-Imsc G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbpw
sImSp-°p-Ibpw sImSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Du‰w sIm≈p-Ibpw AXn-s\-sb√mw au\w sIm≠pw hmNm-
e-ambpw \ymbo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \mSp-hm-gn-Ø-{ºm-°fpw P∑-namcpw am{X-a-√, FÆw
]d™ JZ¿ [mcn-Ifpw tkmjy-enÃv apSn-Nq-Sm-a-∂-∑mcpw ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A∂-Xn-s\-
sbm∂pw A{I-a-amtbm A{Ia cmjv{So-b-amtbm am[y-a-ßfpw I≠n-√. ]n∂o-S-Xp-am-dn. sIm≈p-
∂-sX√mw hmßpI am{Xw sNbvXp t]m∂-h¿ sNdp-°m\pw NnesX√mw Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m\pw
XpS-ßn. ]s£ AsXm∂pw C∂sØt∏mse F¥n-s\∂pw GXn-s\∂pw Adn-bmsX Bbn-cp-
∂n-√. cmjv{So-b-amb A¿∞hpw e£yhp-ap≈ DW¿Δn-s‚bpw apt∂-‰-Øn-s‚bpw `mK-ambpw
^e-ambpw kw`-hn®-h-bm-Wv.
F∂m¬ Ign™ aq∂p Zi-I-ß-fn-e-[n-I-ambn h¿Kob ^mkn-k-Øns‚ IrXy-amb cmjv{Sob
AP-≠bpw I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn Bsd-s kv AXns‚ Xe-t»cn Hm∏-td-j≥ Bcw-`n-®Xp
apX¬ AhnsS Ac-tß-dp-∂Xv as‰mcp P\p- n¬s∏´ kw`-h-ß-fm-Wv. AXns‚ Imcy-Im-c-W-
ßfpw C∂sØ tKm{X-sshc kz`m-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb hf¿®bpw AXn-k-¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp {]Xn-
`m-k-am-Wv. D]-cn-]vf-h-amb hm¿Øm hn\ym-k-߃°pw Bflm¿∞-X-bn-√mØ {]Xn-tj-[m-c-h-
߃°pw A∏p-d-am-W-Xns‚ bmYm¿∞yw. AX-ßs\ CSbv°v ian®pw ASn-°Sn Bfn-°-Ønbpw
XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw {]_p≤-amb {]tZ-i-ß-fn-sem-∂ns‚ Cu Ahÿ tIc-
f-Øns‚ BsI-Øs∂ Zpc-h-ÿ-bmbn \mw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
C°pdn Xe-t»-cn, tIc-f-Øns‚ Xs∂ AXn¿Øn IS∂v _w•q-cnepw sslZ-cm-_m-Znepw
Zn√n-bnepw C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ Ccp-k-`-I-fnepw hsc {]£p-_v[-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-߃
krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. XnI®pw Bi-¶m-P-\-I-amb Hcp ]cn-Wm-a-am-Wn-Xv. BI-kvan-I-ambn kw`-
hn® sshIm-cnI {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-f√ Ah-sb∂v B[n-Im-cnI kzc-߃ Xs∂ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
Xe-t»cn kw`-h-ß-fn¬ H∏-Øn-s\m∏w sIm√pw sImebpw \S-Øn-b-h¿ Xs∂bmWv AJn-te-
¥ym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xnc-®-Sn-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v hnthIkv]¿ian-√msX hoºn-f-°p-∂-Xv. k¿°m-
cns‚ kam-[m\ {ia-ß-fp-ambn kl-I-cn°pw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-h¿ Xs∂ F√m kwÿm-\-ß-
fnepw Xncn-®Sn D≠mIpw F∂p `ojWn apg-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ B]¬kq-N-\-Iƒ `bm-\-I-am-
Wv. Xe-t»-cn-bnse Xo Ahn-sS-Øs∂ AW-bv°m-\-√, Bhp-∂n-S-sØ√mw Bfn-°-Øn-°m-
\mWv Nne-sc√mw B{K-ln-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ AX-\phZn-®p-Iq-Sm.
as‰mcp tI nse kp{]-[m-\-amb hn[n-\ym-b-Øns‚ hm¬°-j-W-sa-t∂m-Ww, XnI®pw A\p-
Nn-X-amb Xc-Øn¬ CXn-\nsS tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bp-tS-Xmbn D≠mb ]cm-a¿iw, {]iv\ ]cn-
lm-c-Øn-s\-∂-Xn-t\-°m-f-[nIw kam-[m\ {ia-ßsf hgn-Xn-cn®p hnSm\pw as‰mcp Xe-Øn-ep≈
G‰p-ap-´-en-\p-am-Wv hgn-h-bv°pI F∂v ]d-bm-sX-h-ø. _‘-s∏´ I£n-I-sf-t∏mse \oXn-\ymb
tImS-Xn-Ifpw hnIm-c-]-c-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fpsS hgn-bn¬ \oßn-Øp-S-ßp-∂Xv H´pw Bim-ky-
a-√. kwb-a-\-Øn-s‚bpw hnth-I-Øn-s‚bpw Dd® Nph-Sp-h-bv]p-I-fmWv C∂sØ ASn-b-¥n-cm-
h-iyw.

2008 am¿®v 21 4
ImgvN

tPm¨{_n-´mkpw
kn sI Kp]vX-\p-sam-Ø-t∏mƒ
]g-hnf cta-i≥

C¥y-bpsS {]Xn-tcm-[-a-{¥n-sb-bpw {]hm-k-nImcya-{¥n-sbbpw t\mhv.

s]s´∂v Sn hnbn¬ tPm¨ {_n´m-
am¿IvknÃv ]m¿´n sk-{I-´-dn-sbbpw C{Xbpw hnebpw kns‚bpw tZhkzw t_m¿Uv {]kn-U≠v
\ne-bp-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn ImWp∂ Hcp hy‡nsb Xm\n-t∏m-ƒ kn sI Kp]vXs - ‚bpw apJ-߃ sXfn-bp-
∂p. Rm≥ sImXn-®Xpw B{K-ln-®Xpw
Ccn-°p∂ ÿm\Øp XpS¿∂v Ccp-Øn-°q-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv. Xs∂bmWv Cu ssUh¿j≥. B-{Klw
At±-l-Øn-s\m∏w t_m¿Un¬ D≈h¿ F¥p sX‰p sNbvXhcpw ^en-®-t]mse IÆq¿ Xe-t»cn kw`-h-
߃°v Ab-hp-h∂ - n-cn-°W
- w.
hogvN-Iƒ hcp-Ønbhcp-am-sW¶nepw Ahsc t_m[-ap-≈-h¿ A`n- a pJw {i≤n- ® - t ∏mƒ A¥w
F∂ {]-tXyI am\-Z-WvUap-]-tbm-Kn®v X¬ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ hn´pt]m-bn. F¥p {`m¥mWv Cu \S-°p-
∂-Xv. t_m[-Øns‚ IWn-I-sb-¶nepw
XpS-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn-t°≠Xpw Kp]vXs\ in£-sb∂ \ne-bn-e√ D≈n-ep≈ c≠p-t]-cmtWm Cu kwkm-c-
NnIn-’-°mbn C\n-sbm-cn-°epw CXp-t]m-ep≈ ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Øn-te¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tNmZy-ßfpw
Ib-dn-h-cmØ coXn-bn¬ ]ncn-®phntS≠-Xp-am-Wv. DØ-cß - fpw _te-t`-j.v
kn sI Kp]vXs\ C Fw Fkns‚
aIƒ cm[sb hnhmlw Ign® \mƒ apX¬
t\cn´pw AXn-\p-ap≥]v hfsc DØ-ch- m-Z-
C ∂se. Rmb-dmgvN am¿®v 9
c≠m-bn-cØn F´v. cm{Xn -hm¿ØIƒ
AS-®p-h-®-Xm-Wv. ho≠pw AZ-ay-amb
t{]c-W. Xe-t»-cn-bnepw IÆqcpw F¥p
s∏-´-h¿ ]d™p ]tcm-£-ambpw F\n-
°d-n-bmw. hf-sc-°mew C Fw Fkpw
IpSpw-_hpw Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ im¥n-\-K-
]cXn Rm≥ Sn hn hbv°p∂p. a\- p-\n- \S-°p-∂p. H∂pw \S-∂p-Im-Wc- ptX F∂ dnse ]Ømw \º¿ ho´n\p t\sc ap≥h-
dsb IÆq¿ Xe-t»cn Dev°W - Tv m-Ip-eX- -
Iƒ. Ip´n-°m-esØhnsStbm s]mSn-X-
´msX Hfn-hn¬ Ign-bp∂ Nne hm°p-Iƒ
Adn-bmsX \mhn¬ Xpº-sØ-Øp-∂p.
XnI™ \nco-iz-c\ - mb Rm≥ Adn-bmsX
ssZhsØ hnfn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Hcp hms°-
∂-Xn¬ Ihn™v Cu Cuiz-cs\ hnfn-
°p-ÿm-\a- n-s√-¶nepw ChnsS Cuiz-c≥
aq¿Ø k¶-S-Øns‚ kq£va-[z-\n-Iƒ
Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.
""Cuizcm Fs‚ cmPyw. Cu Xe-t»-
cn-bnepw IÆqcpw F¥mWv \S-°p-∂X - .v ''
Hcp Imev Im¬ap-´p-hsc Kmw{Kn\mbn
apdn-®p-I-f™ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ t]mepw
ssZhsØ hnfn-°mØ Rm≥ Adn-
bmsX ssZhsØ hnfn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
DΩ≥Nm≠nbpsSbpw sN∂n-Ø-e-bp-
sSbpw \ncm-lm-c-an-cn-°p∂ apJ-߃
ImtW-s≠-∂p-I-cpXn Sn hn D®bvt°
Kp]vX\pw {_n´mkpw
2008 am¿®v 21 5
iØp 13 mw \º¿ ho´n-emWv Rm≥ Xma-
kn-®n-cp-∂X - v. C Fw Fkns‚ IpSpw_w
Fs‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂p hyXy-
kvX-cm-sW-∂p \mfn-Xp-hsc F\n°p
tXm∂n- b n- ´ n- √ . Bcym A¥¿P\w
"ctaim' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv kvt\l-
Øns‚, amXr-Xz-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ kzc-Øn-
em-bn-cp-∂p. cm[bv°pw iin°pw ]tc-X-
\mb {io[-c\ - p-sams° Rm≥ aqØ-kt- lm-
Z-c\- m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Kp]vX≥
IpSpw-_mw-K-ambn C Fw Fkv IpSpw-_-
hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´t- ∏mƒ XΩn-eSp-°m-sX-
bp≈ Hcp ASp∏w F\n°v Kp]vX\ - p-am-bp-
≠m-bn. Kp]vX-\p-ambn ASp-t°-≠n-h∂
L´-ß-fn-sems° Ft¥m Hcp ]¥n-tI-
Sv. Bh-iy-an-√mØ s]mß-®ß - f
- p-sS sI´-
gn-°p∂ Hcp {]Ir-Xw. F\n°-Xn-jSv a- mbn-
√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ IqSp-X¬ ASp-
°m≥ t]mbn-√. C Fw Fkns‚ acp-aI - -
\m-bn-t∏m-b-Xp-sIm≠p Xm\pw AXp
t]mse Hcp cmjv{Sob°mc-\m-Im≥ t]m∂-
h-\m-sW-∂p ÿm]n-°m≥ {ian-°p∂
Kp]vXs\ ]e-t∏mgpw F\n°p ImtW-≠n-
h-∂n-´p-≠v. IjvSw h®v B IpSpw_sØ
Hm¿Øp- a n- ≠ m- X n- c n- ° m- \ t√ Ign- b q.
IqSmsX a‰p-≈-h¿ ]d-™-dn™n´p≈
Cu Kp]vXs‚ kzIm-cy-Zpx-Jß - f- pw.
kJmhv Fw F≥ tKmhn-μ≥ \mb¿
{Sm≥kvt]m¿´v a{¥n F∂ \ne-bn¬
sNbvX G‰hpw \√ Imcyw Kp]vX\p
tPmen sImSp-°e - m-bn-cp∂p. ]£-{]-Xn-]- C Fw Fkv
£-߃ henb a\-t msS AXw-Ko-Ic - n-
®Xp C Fw Fkv F∂ henb a\- ns\
BZ-cn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. C Fw Fkv Cß-s\-
sbmcp L´-Øn¬ B B\p-Iq-ey-Øn\v t\m°msX Xncp-Øpw. ]t£ At±-l- Atº ]º IS- ∂ p. {_n´mkpw
FXn-cm-sbm∂pw ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv Kp]vXs- ‚ Øn\p kw`-hn-®t- ]mb kn sI Kp]vX≥ ^mcnkpambp≈ A`n-apJhpw {_n´mkpw
IpSpw-_m-hÿ - I - ƒ Bg-Øn¬ Adn-™n- F∂ sX‰p Xncp-Øm≥ tijn® Bbp- p- amXm Aar-Xm-\μ
- a- b
- n-bp-am-bp≈ kw`m-j-
cp-∂X - p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°W - w. sIm≠pw Bhp-Ib - n-√.'' Whpw {io {io bpa-mbn {_n´m-kns‚
]m¿´n-bpsS hen-sbmcp t\Xmhv ]d-™p-h∂ - Xp Kp]vX\pw {_n´m-kp- Xpd∂ kwkm-chpw Aßns\ H´p-an°
]d™ Hcp Imcyw Rm\n-hnsS Hm¿Øp- am-bp≈ Sn hn A`n-ap-J-sØ-°p-dn-®m-bn- A`n-ap-J-ßfpw {i≤n-®n-cp∂ F\n°v
t]m-Ip-∂p. B t\Xmhv C∂v \tΩm-sSm- cp-∂t- √m. Cu A`n-apJw {i≤n-®n-cp-∂X
- p- At∏m-sgm∂pw CsXmcp ]m¿´n Nm\-e-
∏-an-√m-ØX - p-sIm≠v t]cv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp- hsc ssIcfn ˛ ]o∏nƒ Nm\-ep-Isf s√∂ tXm∂-ep-≠m-bn-t´-bn-√. C∂n-t∏mƒ
∂n-√. ]d-™X - n-ßn-s\-bm-W.v ]m¿´n Nm\-ep-Isf∂p Xs∂-bm-Wv, BZy-ambn Kp]vX\ - p-ambn {_n´mkv A`n-
""C Fw Fs¥- g p- X n- b mepw ]d- Bsc¥p ]d-™n-cps∂¶nepw Rm≥ ap-JØ
- n\p k‘n-°p-∂Xv izmk-aS- ° - n-{i-
™mepw sNbvXmepw sXs‰- ∂ p hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. C∂n-t∏mƒ {_n´mkpw ≤n-®-t∏mƒ a\- n-embn, Nm\¬ tI{μ-
t_m[ys∏-´m¬ AXns‚ {]Xym-LmXw Kp]vX\pw HØp-tN¿∂-t∏mƒ B [mcW ßfpw \S-Øp-]Sn-°mcpw ]d-™n-´p-≈X - p-

""C Fw Fs¥-gp-Xn-bmepw ]d-™mepw sNbvXmepw sXs‰-∂p t_m[ys∏-´m¬ AXns‚

{]Xym-LmXw t\m°msX Xncp-Øpw. ]t£ At±-l-Øn\p kw`-hn-®-t]mb kn sI Kp]vX≥
F∂ sX‰p Xncp-Øm≥ tijn® Bbp- p-sIm≠pw Bhp-I-bn-√.''

2008 am¿®v 21 6
 kh¿W \mhp-I-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw Ah-ti-jn-®n-´p≈ Hcp hnfn-t∏¿ ssien-bm-W-Xv.
kn tIi-h≥ shdpw tIi-h-\mWv. Sn sI Znhm-I-c≥ shdpw Znhm-I-ct\ BIq-.
Sn sI cma-Ir-jvW≥ shdpw cma-Ir-jvW-t\-bm-Iq. Aßs\ Aß-s\...
t]mse alm-\mb aΩq-´n-sbbpw a‰pw
km£n-\n¿Øns°m≠p-IqSn CsXmcp
]m¿´n Nm\-e-s√∂v. B\bv°pw Nß-
ebv°pw {`m¥p-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xp ]d™p
tI´n-´p-≠.v t\cn´p I≠-dn-bp-∂Xv \Sm-sS-
bm-W.v
Rm≥ A`n-ap-JØ - n¬ I≠-Xp-Sß - nb
`mKw GI-tZ-ic- q]w CXm..
Kp]v X ≥: Rm≥ Cu tZhkzw
t_m¿Uv saº-d∑ - msc ASn-°pw. ]e-{]m-
hiyw ssI Hmßnb-Xm-Wv. {]tXy-In®pw
B kv{Xosb.
{_n´mkv: F{X {]mhiyw?
Kp]v X ≥: Ipd- ™ Xv Hcp ]Øp
]{¥≠v {]mhiyw
{_n´mkv: AXp kv{Xo ]oU-\a- m-hp-I-
bn-t√.
Kp]vX≥ : F\n-°X - n¬ t]Sn-sbm-∂p-
an-√. kv{Xo]o-U-\-am-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. acn-
°m\pw Pbn-en¬ InS-°m-\p-sam∂pw
F\n°v `b- a n- √ . ASpØ Znh- k -
߃°Iw AXp \S-∂n-cn-°pw.
{_n´mkv: t\csØ Bsc-sb-¶nepw
ASn-®n-´pt≠m?
Kp]vX≥: D≠v.
{_n´mkv: cmjv{So-b° - msc
Kp]vX≥: ]Tn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ
{_n´mkv: Bsc-sbms°
Kp]vX≥: F sI B‚-Wnsb ]ns∂
(A-d® - d- ®
- v) hb-em¿ chnsb
{_n´mkv : F{X {]mhiyw?
Kp]vX≥: F sI B‚-Wnsb ]e
{]mh-iyw. alm-cm-Pmkv tImtf-Pn¬ h®v.
Cu kw`m-jW - w XpS-cp-∂Xp sImSn-
b-{`m-¥n-te-°m-W.v \o≠p-t]m-Ip∂ kw`m-
j-W-Øn¬ Kp]vX≥ hb-em¿ chn-bpsS
hnhmlw \S-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂X - n-s\-∏-
‰nbpw ASn-sIm≠v HmSp∂ F sI B‚-
Wn-sb-∏‰- nbpw kl-]m-Tn-Isf-∏‰nbpw ]\-
º≈nbpsS anSp-°-\mb aI-s\-∏-‰n-bp-
sams° ]d-bp-∂p-≠.v Iq´-Øn¬ {_n´mkv
hb-em¿ chn-bpsS `mcy sagvknsb Kp]v-
X\p-ambn H∂p t{]an-∏n-®p-t\m-°m≥ {ian-
°p-∂p-ap-≠v. AX{X ^en-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv
Kp]vX\p s]s´-∂p-Zn® t_m[-Øn¬ hb-
em¿ chn-bpsS ]pXnb _‘-ßs- f-°p-dn®p
Hcpƒhn-fn-bp-≠m-bXp sIm≠m-bn-cn-°W - w.
2008 am¿®v 21
Cu A`n-ap-J-Øn\p {_n´m-kns‚ \mc-bm-W] - n-≈b - mIpw sI tKmhn-μ∏ - n-≈-
ap≥]n-en-cn-°p∂ Kp]vX-\m-Wt√m C bmIpw Fw IrjvW≥\m-bc- mIpw Cßs\
FΩn s‚ acp-aI - \pw F\n°v F∂pw BZ- Cß-s\. F\n°pw PmXn _m[ ]nSnt®m
c-hp≈ cm[-bpsS `¿Øm-hp-sa-t∂m¿Øp F∂m-bn-cn°pw hmb-\° - m-cpsS kwi-bw.
Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ \\t™m F∂p kwi- C√ Cu A`n-apJw Fs∂ ]e-Xcw {`m¥p-
bw. Rm≥ s]s´∂p C Fw cm[-bpsS Iƒ ]nSn-∏n-s®-t∂-bp-≈q.
`mjmt]mjnWn-bn¬ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn- A`n-apJw ChnsS Xocp-∂n-s√∂pw
°p∂ Bfl-I-Ym-te-J-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v CXns‚ XpS¿∂p≈ `mKw ASpØ BgvN
Hm¿Øp. Rm\-dn-™n-cp∂ cm[-bn¬ \n∂p CtX kabw CtX Nm\-en¬ F∂p
hyXy-kvXb - mb Hcp hy‡n-bn-te-°p≈ {_n´mkp ]d-™-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ
shfn-®a- mWv B teJ-\ß - ƒ. ChnsS sh- Fs‚ a\- n¬ Hcp Imcyw Dd-∏m-bn. I≠
- a∂ hms°-gp-Xp-tºmƒ A°nØw `mKw sIm≠p Xs∂ ]m¿´nbpw P\-ßfpw
fn-®s
t_m[-Øn¬ XnI-´p-∂p, cm[bv°p th≠n Kp]vX\p in£ hn[n°pw. AXn-ßs- \-bm-
""shfn®w ZpxJam-WpÆn bn-cn-°pw. ""C¥y-bpsS {]Xn-tcm-[-a-{¥n-
Xa- t√m kpJ-{]Zw'' sb-bpw- C-¥y-bpsS {]hm-kn- Imcya-{¥n-
Cu hcn-bnse ZpxJw Xo¿®-bmbpw sbbpw am¿IvknÃv ]m¿´n sk-{I-´-dn-
Kp]vX\ - m-W.v sbbpw C{Xbpw hnebpw \ne-bp-an-√m-Ø-
A`n-ap-J-Øns‚ H∂mw `mK-amWv h-cmbn ImWp∂ Hcp hy‡nsb Xm\n-t∏m-
Rm≥ I≠-Xv. HSp-hn-emWv Adn-bp-∂Xv ƒ Ccn-°p∂ ÿm\Øp XpS¿∂v Ccp-Øn-
H∂mw `mK- Ø p- X s∂
kJmhv ]nW- d m- b nsb
tkm∏n-Sm-\p≈ {iaw DS-
\ofw \S-°p-∂p-≠v. ]s£
t_m-[-ssh-Ieyw sIm≠p
AsXms° Aÿm-\-Øm-
Ip-∂-tX-bp-≈q. Kp]vX≥
Bh¿-Øn-®p-]-d-bp-∂p-≠v.
Xm≥ F¥p sNøp-tºmgpw
]d-bp-tºmgpw hnP-b≥ CS-
bv°p-I-b-dn-h-cp-a-t{X. Cu
shdpw hnP- b ≥ Bcm-
sW∂p XpS-°Ø - n¬ \Ωƒ B‚-Wnbpw hb-em-¿ chnbpw
A¥w hnSpw. ]n∂o-SmWv
]cn-kc hni-Ie - \ - n-eqsS \ma-dn-bp-∂Xv °q- S m- Ø - X m- W v . At±- l - Ø n- s \m∏w
- Ø
]m¿´n sk{I-´d- n-bmb k-Jmhv ]nW-dmbn t_m¿Un¬ D≈h¿ F¥p sX‰p
hnP-bs- \-bmWv Kp]vX≥ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X - .v sNbvXhcpw hogvNI - ƒ hcp-Ønbhcp-am-
Xs‚ hoSns‚ hS-°mw-]p-dsØ ASn-bm- sW¶nepw Ahsc t_m[-ap-≈h - ¿ F∂
s\-b√ - t√m F∂p \ap°p XpS¿∂p Bizm- {]- t XyI am\- Z - W v U - a p- ] - t bm- K n®v
kw. kh¿W \mhp-If - n¬ Ct∏mgpw Ah- X¬ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ XpS-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn-
ti-jn-®n-´p≈ Hcp hnfn-t∏¿ ssien-bm-W- t°≠Xpw Kp]vXs\ in£-sb∂ \ne-bn-
Xv. kn tIi-h≥ shdpw tIi-h-\mWv Sn e√ NnIn-’-°mbn C\n-sbm-cn-°epw
sI Znhm-Ic - ≥ shdpw Znhm-Ic - t\ BIq-. CXp-t]m-ep≈ ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ib-dn-h-
Sn sI cma-Ir-jvW≥ shdpw cma-Ir-jvW- cmØ coXn-bn¬ ]ncn-®phntS≠-Xp-am-Wv.
t\-bm-Iq. Aßs\ Aß-s\... C≥jy-¬ H∏w \√-Xp-Ic- pXn A`n-ap-JØ - ns‚ c≠mw
Hcp _lp-am\ kqN-I-{]Xybw t]mse `mKw Dt]-£n®v Cu {`m¥v ChnsS Ah-
D]- t bm- K n- ° - W - s a- ¶ n¬ t]cp- I m- c ≥ km-\n-∏n-°p-I.''
kh¿Æ-\m-bn-cn-°Ww. At∏mƒ Sn sI
7
hni-I-e\w

√m-Xm-bn. lnwk BtLmjw Xs∂-bmbn

amdn. ^mknÃpI-fpsS ssien-Iƒ ]eXpw
kn ]n -F-Ωn\pw ]I¿∂p-In-´n. _e-{]-
tbm-K-Øns‚ [m¿Ωn-IX \jvS-am-b-
"XmWp\mw tXmsS sIme-Iƒ shdpw {Inan-\¬ ]I-
t]m-°-ep-I-fm-bn. Izt´-j≥ kwL-ß-
fn¬\n∂v H´pw hyXy-kvX-c√ Ch-sc∂v
h∂p. B¿ F-kv F - k - n\v [m¿Ωn-IX Hcp
{]iv \ ta A√m- Ø - X n- \ m¬ Ahsc
BZn-am-\p-j-tcmfw' CsXm∂pw thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√. kn-
]n FΩpw B \ne-hm-cØ
Xn-°p-∂-Xp-I≠v Bflm¿∞-X-bp≈
{]h¿Ø-I¿ s\©n¬ ssItN¿Øv \ne-
- n-te°v A[x-]-

hn-fn-®p.
C°m-eØv c‡-km-£nXzw hcn®
kXy-PnXv amXr-Im kn ]n -Fw tIU¿ Hcp-]t£
sNm¢n-bnse ama≥hm-kp-hm-bn-cn-°pw.
shdp-samcp ]m¿´n-sa-ºd- m-bn-cp-∂n√ At±-
IÆq-cn¬ sIm√-s∏-Sp∂ \n¿`m-Ky-hm-∑m-cpsS t]cp-t]mepw lw. \m´p-Im¿°p-ap-gp-h≥ th≠-s∏-´, GXv
s]mXp- I m- c y- Ø n\pw ap≥]- ¥ n- b n¬
C\n Bfp-I-fpsS a\- n-ep-≠m-hn-√. F{X t]cp-Iƒ Hcmƒ°v \n¬°p∂ H∂m-¥cw a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
Hm¿Øn-cn-°m-\m-hpw. F¥n-s\-∂-dn-bmsX \nc-]-cm-[n-Iƒ 99-˛2000 ImeØv Ac-tß-dnb Acn-
™p-ho-gØ v ¬ a’cw Imcy-ßf - psS Zni
acn-®p-ho-gp-tºmƒ ZnK-¥-߃ t`Zn-°p-amdv apg-ßp∂ ]ns∂bpw am‰n. IÆn¬ ImWp∂
\ne-hn-fn-Iƒ, XI¿∂p-ho-gp∂ IpSpw-_-߃, Bscbpw sIm√pI F∂ ssien-bn-te°v
Ccp]£°mcpw Nph-Sp-am-‰p-∂Xv CtXm-sS-
ivaim-\-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp∂ {Kma-߃... i{Xp-cm-Py-ß-fmbn bm-Wv. kn ]n Fw AwK-ßfn¬ ]gb
kzbw ]nf¿∂p ]nf¿∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp \mSv... tIU¿ kz`m-h-Øn-\p-]-Icw {Inan-\¬
kz`m-ha- p≈ Hcp ]‰-am-fp-Iƒ ÿm\w ]nSn-
®p. t\Xm-°-∑m-cpsS X≥{]-am-Wn-Ø-
Øn\pw Al-¥bv°pw th≠n Chsc D]-
"Xm Wp\mw BZn- a m- \ p- j -
tcmfw' F∂v alm-Ihn sshtem-∏n≈n
bm-Wv. C{Xbpw kw`-h-߃ \S-∂n-´pw
Pn√-bpsS as‰m-cp-`m-KØpw Hcp {]tIm-]-
tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Dƒ∏m¿´n kacw \S-
Øp-∂h - sc HXp-°m\pw ]pd-Øm-Ip-∂h - sc
Fgp-Xn-bXv IÆq-cn-s\-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \hpw D≠m-bn-´n-s√-∂Xv FSpØp]-dt- b- t{Zmln-°m\pw Hcp a\x-km-£n-bp-an-√mØ
F∂m¬, kIe `mh-\-Iƒ°pw A∏p-d- ≠-Xm-W.v sIme-bpsS kwkvImcw Bcw`n- "]pXnb Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿°v' aSn-bp-≠m-bn-
ap≈ {]mIr-Xm-hÿ - b - n-te°v a\p-jy≥ ®m¬ ]ns∂ Ah-km-\a- n-s√∂ ]mTw Xe- √. aZy-]m\w t]mep≈ kmaq-ly-Xn-∑I - ƒ
]n≥a-S-ßp-∂-Xns‚ Zb-\o-b-Nn-{X-amWv t»-cn-bn¬\n∂v Ah¿ ]Tn-®n-´p-≠.v kn ]n -F-Ωnepw hym]-I-am-b-tXmsS
C∂v IÆq-cn-t‚-X.v Bcpw, GXp-ka- b - Ø
- pw, Fgp-]X- p-If
- n¬ Cu tNmc-°fn°v XpS- H∂n\pw ISn-™m-Wn-s√-∂p-h∂ - p. Ah¿
Fhn-sS-sh®pw h[n-°s - ∏-t´-°mw. {]mbw °-an-´Xv B¿ F-kv F-kv X-s∂-bm-Wv. sNøp∂ tXm∂ym-k-ß-sf√mw Gs‰-Sp-
Hcp XS- -ta-b-√. Abmƒ cmjv{So-b-{]- tNmc-Ip-Sn®v hf-cpI F∂ ^mknÃv coXn t°-≠- K-Xn-tISv t\Xr-Xz-Øn-\p-ap-≠m-bn.
h¿Ø-I\ - m-IW - s - a-∂p-an-√. A\p-`m-hn-bm- Ah¿ Chn-sSbpw {]tbm-Kn-®p. kn.-]n.-Fw. tXm´-S-bn¬ {io\n-hm-k-s\∂ hr≤s\
bm¬ aXn. t\Xm-°ƒ D∂-X-ß-fnepw tIm´-I-fn¬ hn≈¬ hogvØm≥ Is≠- B{I-an-®Xv DZm-lc- W - w. Adp-]Ø - n-b© - n-
sIme-\S- Ø - p∂ {Inan-\e - p-Iƒ kpc-£n-X- Ønb Cu coXn-im-kv{XsØ i‡-am-bn- e- [ nIw {]mb- a p≈ {io\n- h m- k ≥
ÿm-\Ø - p-am-Ib - m¬ sIm√-s∏-SpI \ncm- Øs∂ ]m¿´n t\cn-´p. A∂v ]t£ AXn- tIm¨{K-kp-Im-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. kp[m-Ic- s\
bp-[c - mb km[m-cW - °
- m¿. {]tXy-In®pw s\mcp [m¿Ωn-IX - b- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. s]mXp- Hcp tIkn¬ Pyma-Øn-se-Sp-Ø-Xns‚
]mh- s ∏´ sXmgn- e m- f n- I ƒ... IÆq- {]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ DZm-Ø-am-Xr-I-fm-bn- t]cn¬ Cbmsf ln‰ven-Ãn¬s]Sp-Ønb
cn¬\n∂pw Imivao-cn-te-°p≈ Zqcw Ipd- cp∂hsc- b mWv Bbp[- ] - c n- i o- e \w {]mtZ-inI kn ]n F - Ω - p-Im¿ B hr≤s\
™p-hc- nI Xs∂-bm-W.v t\Snb B¿ F-kv -F-kp-Im¿ e£y-an-´- ho´n¬ \n-∂n-dß - p-tºmƒ amc-Ia- mbn sh´n-
IÆq-sc-∂m¬ sIme-bm-fn-If - psS \mSv sX-¶n¬ IrXy-ambpw {Inan-\e - p-Is- f-bmWv ∏-cn-t°¬∏n-®p. ]Øp-am-kt- Ømfw Bip-
F∂ [mcW Iptd-s»-bmbn am™p-h-c- ]m¿´n B{I-an-®X - v. cmjv{Sob A\n-hm-cy- ]-{Xn-bn¬ InS-∂t- ijw B ]mhw acn-®p.
sh-bmWv tNmc-sIm≠v ]pXnb Nn{Xw cNn- X-sb∂ \ne-b° v p≈ _e-{]-tbm-Ka- mbn t\XrXzw H∂pw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. ]t£,
®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. hmkvXh - Ø - n¬, Xe-t»-cn, Xo¿®-bmbpw Ahsb hne-bn-cp-Øm-hp-∂- DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠n-h-∂p.
IqØp-]d- º - ,v ]m\q¿ {]tZ-iß - f
- n¬ ]Xn- Xm-W.v Cßs\ hm°n¬ HXp-t°-≠Xv tXm°n\v
‰m-≠p-I-fmbn XpS-cp∂ \c-ta-[-Øns‚ sXmÆqdp-Iƒ°p-tijw Imcy-ß- hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ ]pXnb ssien kn ]n-
t]cn¬ Pn√-bpsS a‰p-`m-K-ß-fnse a\p- sfms° A´n-ad- n-™p. acWw I≠p-I≠v F-Ωns‚ A]-Nb - s - Ø-bmWv hnfw-_cw
jy¿°p-IqSn Zpjvt]cv tIƒt°≠n-hc- n-I- a\ v ac-hn® P\-Xbv°v Hcp hnIm-ch - p-an- sNbvXX - .v

2008 am¿®v 21 8
 B¿ F- k v - F - k n-
t\mfw Xmgp∂ kn.-]n.-F-
Ωn- s \- b mWv CØ- h -
WsØ \c-ta-[-ß-fn¬
ImWm≥ Ign-bp-I. XpS-
ßn- s h- ® Xv ]Xn- h p-
t]mse B¿ F-kv F - k - v
-X-s∂-bm-Wv. 2007 \hw-
_¿ A©n\v Xe-t»cn
Imhpw-`mKw kvIqfn\v
kao- ] - Ø v sh®v
kvIqƒIp-´n-Isf sIm≠p-
t]m- I p∂ hml\w
XI¿Øv Fw sI -kp-
[o¿Ip-am-dns\ h[n-®p.
]nt‰∂v ]m¬ hmßm≥
ho´n¬\n-∂n-dß - nb IXn-
cq-cnse ]mdmbn ]hn- IÆq-cn¬ sIm√-s∏´ A\o-jn-s‚bpw atl-jn-s‚bpw arX-tZlw Ah-cpsS hoSp-If - n¬
{Xs\ sh´n-]c- n-t°¬]n- sIm≠p-h∂ - t- ∏mƒ hne-]n-°p∂ AΩ-am¿
®p. ]hn-{X≥ ]nt‰∂v acn-
®p. c≠p-am-ksØ CS-th-f. AXn-\n-S- B¿ F-kv -F-kp-Imsc {]Xn-I-fm-°m-≥ t»cn _kvÃm‚ v ]cn-kc - Øv B¿ F-kv-
bnepw XpS-cp∂ B{I-aW - ß - ƒ. arX-{]m- ]t£ ]m¿´n Bh-iy-s∏-s´∂pw Xøm-dm- Fkv sh´n hogvØn-bXv am¿°-‰nse Iqen-
b-cm-hp∂ bphm-°ƒ. XI¿∂p-ho-gp∂ hmØ t]meo-kp-Imsc ÿew am‰n- ∏-Wn-°m-c\pw _[n-c\ - p-amb dnbm-kn-s\.
Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-߃. 2008 P\p-hcn sb∂pw hym]-Ia- mb N¿®-bp-≠.v B¿ F- kn ]n F-Ωp-Im¿ sIm∂ sI hn kp-tc-{μ-
12\v Ago-t°mSv ao≥Ip-∂n¬ Fw.-[-t\- kv F
- k- p-Im-c\- mb kpta-jns\ {]Xn-bm- \m-Is´ Adp-]X - n-\p-ta¬ {]mb-ap-≈b - mƒ.
jns\ h[n-®p. kXy-Øn¬ CXns\ Xe- °-Ws- a-∂m-bn-cp∂phs{X Bh-iyw. a\p-jy¿°p-t\sc am{X-a√ I∂p-Im-en-
t»cn kw`-hh - p-ambn Iq´n-t®¿°m-\m-hn-√. Cu kpta-jn\v am¿®v A©n\v sht´- Iƒ°p-taepw XpS¿∂p B{I-aw.
F¶nepw {]Xn-Iƒ B¿ F-kv F - kpw acn- ‰-tXm-sS-bmWv ÿnXn Kpcp-Xc- a- m-bX - .v Xe- IÆq-cn¬ sIm√-s∏-Sp∂ \n¿`m-Ky-hm-
®Xv kn ]n F - wI - m-c\pw Bb-Xn-\m¬ ac- t»cn aW-hm´n PMvj\ - n¬ ]I¬ aq∂p-a- ∑m-cpsS t]cp-t]mepw C\n Bfp-I-fpsS
W-kwJy aq∂n-se-Øn. P\p-hcn 26\v Wn-°mWv B{I-aWw \S-∂-Xv. kn ]n - a\-   n- e p- ≠ m- h n- √ . F{X t]cp- I ƒ
\ßm-dØv ]oSn-I-bnse sI -]n -Pn-tP- Fw Gcn-bm-IΩ - n‰n B^o-kn-\S- p-ØmWv Hcmƒ°v Hm¿Øn-cn-°m-\m-hpw. F¥n-s\-
jns\ \Sp-tdm-Un¬ B¿ F-kv F-kp-Im¿ Cu ÿew. AXpw ]I¬ ka-bw. CXv ∂-dn-bmsX \nc-]-cm-[n-Iƒ acn-®p-ho-gp-
sh´n-s°m-∂p. XpS¿®-bmbn \mep Poh≥ GXm-bmepw kn ] - nF- Ω - p-Im¿ sNbvXX - m- tºmƒ ZnK-¥ß - ƒ t`Zn-°p-amdv apg-ßp∂
\jvSs - ∏-´t- ∏mƒ kn ] - n Fw P\m-[n-]X - y- bn-cn-°n-s√∂pw F≥ U - n F^pIm-cm-W- \ne-hn-fn-Iƒ, XI¿∂p-ho-gp∂ IpSpw-_-
]-ca- mb {]Xn-Ic - W
- a- mWv BZyw \S-Øn- Xn\p ]n∂n-se∂pw ]ecpw hniz-kn-°p- ߃, ivaim-\ß - f - m-bn-Øo-cp∂ {Kma-߃...
b-X.v B¿ F-kv F - k - mWv Ipg-∏° - m-cs - \- ∂p. F¥m-bmepw Ac-aW - n-°q-dn-\Iw B¿- i{Xp- c m- P y- ß - f mbn kzbw ]nf¿∂p
∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmbn am[y-a-߃°p-ap- F-kv F-kp-Im¿ ]Icw ho´n. Hmt´m ]nf¿∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp \mSv...
∂n¬ Ch Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p. ]m¿´n ]{X- ss{Uh-dmb C√n-°p-∂nse aoØse F sI -Pn `-h≥ B{I-a-W-Øn-eqsS
Øn¬ teJ-\] - c- º- c- h- ∂
- p. ]cn-bm-cØv cRvPn-Øns\ Hmt´m XS-™p- B¿ F-kv F-kv AXns‚ icn-bmb
CXn- \ n- S - b n¬ Bcpw ImWmsX \n¿Øn sh´n-s°m-∂p. ^mknÃv apJw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-°g- n-™n-
t]mb H∂m-Wv C…m-anI Xo{h-hm-Z- XpS¿∂v A©v B¿ F-kv F-kp-Imcpw ´p-s≠-∂Xv t\cv. AXv Imcy-ßsf as‰mcp
Øns‚ km∂n-[yw. Pn√-bn¬ F≥ -Un- Hcp kn -]n -F-Ωp-Im-c\pw sIm√-s∏-´p. Xe-Øn-se-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F¶nepw IÆq-
F^v Bkq-{Xn-Xa- mbn apt∂-dp-∂p-≠.v \nc- samØw Ggp-t]¿. BcpsS Iønepw cn-se-Ønb t\Xm-°ƒ ]c-kv]cw ih-
h[n sIme-Ifpw B{I-aW - ß- fpw Ah¿ Bbp[ap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. sXmgn-em-fn-If - m- ßfpsS FÆw ]d-™p-sIm≠v \S-Øp∂
CXn-\Iw \S-Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠.v F∂m¬ kn- bn-cp∂p F√m-h-cpw. X߃ tPmen A´-lm-k-߃ Incm-X-a-\- p-Iƒ°v
]n Fw -t\-Xr-Xzw B¿ -F-kv -F-kns\ sNbvXm¬am{Xw IpSpw_w ]pe-cp-∂h - ¿. Du¿÷-amtb amdp-∂p-≈q. ^mkn-kØ - n-
A]-e-]n-°p-∂{X i‡n-bn¬ Chsc aq∂p-t]¿ \n¿Ωm-Ws- Øm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ. c≠v s\- X n- c m- b p≈ P\- I ob sNdp- Ø p-
A]-e-]n-°m-dn-√. ]e Xm¬]-cy-ßfpw Hmt´m-ss{U-h¿am¿. Hcmƒ ¢o\¿. Hcmƒ \nev]mWv \S-°p-∂-sX∂ kn ]n Fw
AXn-\p-]n-∂n-ep-≠m-Imw. GXm-bmepw Xe- h¿°vtjm∏v \S-Øn-∏p-Im-c≥. aq∂p-t]¿ t\Xm-°f - psS hm°p-Iƒ A]-lm-ky-am-hp-
t»-cn-bn¬ ^k¬ F∂ F≥ Un F - ^
- p- sIm√-s∏-´Xv ho´n¬. aq∂p-t]¿ ]´m-∏- ∂Xv Ah-cd- n-bp-∂n-√. B¿ F-kv F- ns‚
Im-cs‚ h[hpw A\p-_‘ - k - w-`h- ß
- fpw I¬. ^mkn-ksØ sNdp-°pI Xs∂ thWw.
]pXnb sIme-]-c-º-c-Ifpw hln® ]¶v C√Øv Xmg A¿≤- c m{Xn hoSv [m¿Ωn-I-X-bn-√mØ sIme-b√ AXn-
C\nbpw ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. kn -]n- XI¿Øv B¿ F-kv F-kp-Im¿ h[n-°m≥ \p≈ hgn. IÆq-cns‚ s]mXp-a\ -  v sIme-
F-Ωp-ambn t\cn´v _‘-an-√mØ {Inan-\- {ian-®Xv hnP-b≥ F∂ Aº-Øn-aq-∂p-Im- Isf AwKo-Ic - n-°p-∂t- X-bn-√ F∂v ]c-
ep-If - mWv IXn-cq-cnse PntX-jns‚ t\Xr- c-s\. A—s\ c£n-°m≥ sh´v XSp-ØXv kv]cw hmƒ Dd-bn-en-Sm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-
Xz-Øn¬ ^k-ens\ sIm∂-sX-∂pw, Ccp-]Ø - n-aq-∂p-Im-cn-bmb aIƒ cay. Xe- ∂-h¿ Xncn-®d- n-bp-∂Xv \∂v.

2008 am¿®v 21 9
hni-I-e\w

bp ]n F a{¥n-k-`sb
Ata-cn-°°p
_en-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ
Acp¨ kn Fkv

BtKm-f-h¬°-cW Ime-L-´-Øn¬ C¥ysb kmº-ØnI tImf-\n-bmbn D≈w Iøn¬ sh°pI

F∂-XmWv km{amPyXz i‡n-I-fpsS Bh-iyw. CXn\p apJy-X-S w C¥y-bnse CS-Xp-]£
i‡n-I-fm-Wv. CS-Xp-]£ i‡n-I-fpsS ]n≥_-e-an-√mØ Hcp `cWw tI{μ-Øn¬ `cW-ta-‰mte
Ata-cn-°-bpsS \n£n]vX Xmev]cyw km[n-XamIq. BWh Icm-dns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp hnhmZw
IpØn-s∏m°n AXn-\p-I-f-sam-cp-°m-\m-Iptam F∂mWv Ata-cn° InW™p {ian-°p-∂-Xv.

C ¥ysb inYn- e - a m- ° m\pw

tZiob `{ZX XI¿°m\pw kzmX{¥ye-
_v[n-°p-tijw sI´-gn-®p-hn-´n-´p≈ F√m
h≥ hnhm-Z-߃°pw tNmc-sNm-cn-®n-ep-
Iƒ°pw ]n∂n¬ H∂p-In¬ Ata-cn-°-
bpsS As√-¶n¬ {_n´s‚, Nne-t∏mƒ
Ccp- h - c p- s Sbpw Xs∂bpw, Ic- ß ƒ
ImWmw. kzmX{¥y e_v[n°p sXm´p-
apºp Xs∂ C¥y-bn¬ lnμp ˛ apkvenw
sshc-Øns‚ hnj-hn-Øp-Iƒ Zo¿L
ZrjvSn-tbmsS hnX-®n-´m-Wt√m {_n´≥
]n≥hm-ßn-b-Xv. kzmX{¥y e_v[n°p-
tijw C¥y-bn-ep-≠mb an° B`y-¥c
{]Xn-k‘ - n-°p-]n-∂nepamI-s´, Ata-cn-°-
bpsS ]¶p-s≠-∂Xv Hmtcm I - m-eL
- ´- Ø
- n-
embn C¥y A\p-`h - n-®d- n-™X - m-Wv. aX-
Øns‚tbm `m-jb - p-sStbm kzbw `c-Wm-
h-Im-i-ß-fp-sStbm ad-hn¬ C¥ysb
Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn-te°pw Aÿn-c-X-bn-
te°pw X≈n-hn-SpI F∂Xv Ata-cn°
Hcp AP-≠b - m°n am‰n-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.
B ]-c-º-c-bnse G‰hpw HSp-hn-esØ
IÆn-bmWv C¥y-bpsS Xe-°p-ap-I-fn¬
Ata-cn° sI´n-tb-e] v n-®n-cn-°p∂ BW-
h- I-cm-dns\s®m√n-bp≈ hnhm-Zw.
C¥y-bnse P\-ß-fpsS Hcp-abpw
sFIyhpw inYn-e-am-°p-Ibpw C¥y°v
sskzcyw \evIm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI
F∂Xv Ata-cn-°b - psS Zo¿L-Ime X{¥-

2008 am¿®v 21 10
am-Wv. C¥y°v kzmX{¥yw \¬ImsX
hgn-bn-s√-∂p-h∂t∏mƒ {_n´\pw C¥y-
tbmSv kzoI-cn® kao-]\w as‰m-∂-√.
\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn GtImZ-c-k-tlm-Z-c-ß-
fmbn Pohn® lnμp-°-sfbpw apkven-ß-
sfbpw i{Xp-{[p-h-ß-fnem°n am‰n-bXv
C¥y-bnse lnμp-°tfm apkveo-ßtfm
\m´p-cm-Pm-°∑ - m-tcm- A-√. {_n´ojv km{am-
PyXz-am-Wv. kzmX{¥y e_v[n-°p-tijw
Cu hnhm-ZØ - n\v FÆ ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-
∂-Xn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-PyXzhpw ]¶p-
h-ln-®p. \q‰m-≠p-If - psS ]g-°a- p-≠m-bn-cp-
∂, aXssa{Xn-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-bn-cp∂
_m_-cn- a-kP v nZv XI¿°p-∂X - n\p sXm´p-
apºv hniz-lnμp ]cn-jØ - ns‚ ta[m-hn-I-
fmb cma-N{- μ-]c - a- - lwkpw \rtØm-tKm-
]m¬Zmkpw Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ v
¢n‚s‚ klmbw tXSn IØn-S] - m-Sp-Iƒ
\S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv ]n∂oSv ]pd-Øp-h-∂-
t∏mƒ tImfn-f°w krjvSn-®n-cp-∂p. CXv
H‰-s∏´ kw`-ha- √
_n-sebpw hS-°p-In-g°
- . Imivao-cn-sebpw ]©m-
- ≥ kwÿm-\ß
fn-sebpw hnL-S-\-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v t\cn´v
_‘-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Hcp tI{μ-amtbm A`-b-
ÿm-\a- mtbm BWv Ata-cn° {]h¿Øn-
®-Xpw, {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - pw.
C¥ysb ]e-h´w Iem-]-Øns‚
Xo°p-WvT-am-°n-am-‰nb _m_-cn-a-kvPnZv
hnhmZw {_n´ojv km{am-PyXzw Icp-Xn-°q-
´n Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp-sh® sIWn-bm-
bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂ k - Xyw ]pXnb Xe-apd Adn-
bp-∂pt≠m F∂pXs∂ kwi-bw. Hcp
Xos∏mcn hoWm¬ C¥ybmsI IØn-
°m-fp∂ Hcp-sh-Sn-a-cp-∂p-im-e-bmbn
Atbm-[y-{]-iv\sØ Ah-ti-jn-∏n-®p-
sIm-≠mWv {_n´ojv km{amPyw C¥y-hn-
´-Xv. {iocm-a-s\sbm cma-P-∑-`q-an-sbtbm
Atbm-[y-sbtbm kw_-‘n®v ]Xn-
t\gmw \q‰m-≠p-hsc C¥y-bn¬ Hcp
X¿°tam hnhm-Ztam D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp-
Xp≈n tNmcbpw AXns‚ t]cn¬ Bcpw
Nn¥n-bn-√. ]≈n-\n¿an-®Xv apKƒ cmPmhv
_m_-dns‚ ssk\ym-[n-]\ - mb an¿_-°n-
bm-Wv. ASpØ \q‰m-≠p-I-fnepw C¥y-
bn¬ lnμp-°fpw apkven-ßfpw GtIm-Zc
ktlm-Zc - ß
- f - m-bmWv Ign-™X - v. H∂mw
kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂
"in]m-bn-e-lf' (1857 ˛ 58)-bn¬ lnμp-
°fpw apkven-ßfpw tXmfp-cp-Ωn-\n∂v
{_n´ojv km{am-Py-XzsØ AXn-i-‡-
ambn t\cn-´-tXm-sS-bmWv Cu ssa{Xn
XI¿°W-sa∂ Nn¥ {_n´ojv km{am-Py-
hm-Zn-I-fn¬ DS-se-Sp-Ø-Xv. C∂sØ
Atbm- [ y - \ ne\n¬°p∂ ss^km-
_mZpw sXm´-SpØ {]tZ-i-ß-fp-amWv
in]m- b n- e - l - f - b psS {]`h- ÿ m- \ w.
ss^km-_m-Zn¬ kacw Bcw-`n-®t- ∏mƒ
2008 am¿®v 21
Xmcm-∏q¿ BW-h\
- n-ebw
- -
Ata-cn° "tKmƒt]m-Ã-p-Iƒ'
am‰p-∂Xv F¥n\v?
hhym]\ hncp≤ Icm-dn¬ H∏p-sh-®n-´n-
Ata-cn-°≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-k` AwKo-I-
s√-¶nepw AXnepw I¿°-ia- mb coXn-bn¬
cn® sslUv \nbaw C¥y°p _m[-Ia- m-
C¥ysb hcn™p apdp-°m≥ e£yw
In-s√-∂mWv {][m-\-a{¥n a≥tam-l≥
sh®mWv Ata-cn-°≥ {]Xn-\n[nk`
knwKpw a‰pw sX‰n-≤c - n-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p-
]pXnb sslUv\n-baw ]m m-°n-bn-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. Xmcm-∏q¿ BWhi‡n- \n-e-b-
∂-Xv. Cu \nbaw C¥y-°p-_m-[I - a- m-°n-
Øns‚ A\p-`hw C¥y-bpsS apºn-ep-≠.v
s√∂v Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-Ut≠m FsX-
Cu \ne-bØ - ns‚ ÿm]n-Xt- i-jn-bpsS
¶nepw DtZym- K - ÿ t\m ]d- ™ - X p
10 iX-am\w am{X-amWv C¥y Ct∏mƒ D]-
sIm≠m-bn-√. Ccp-cm-Py-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈
tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - .v
DS-ºS- n-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Icm-dn¬ F¥mtWm
Ata-cn° Cu \ne-b-Øns‚ Imcy-
Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, AXmWv {][m-\w.
Øn¬ C¥y-tbmSv sImSpw NXn-bmWv
AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv "ssslUv ' \nbaw
Im´n-b-Xv. Xmcm-∏q¿ \nebw ÿm]n-°p-
C¥y°v NXn-°p-gn-bm-sW∂v hnZ-Kv≤¿
tºmƒ, Ata-cn° apt∂m-´p-sh® \n¿tZiw
ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂X - .v
Cu \nebw A¥m-cmjv{S BWh Du¿P
{]kn-U‚ v _pjpw {][m-a{¥n a≥tam-
GP≥kn-bpsS ]cn-tim-[\ - °v hnt[-ba- m-
l≥knßpw XΩn¬ BZy BWh Icm¿
bn-cn-°Ww F∂pam{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬
H∏p-sh-®Xv 2005 Pq¨ 18-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
C¥y°v bmsXmcp FXn¿∏pw A∂pw
AXn¬ Du¿P-Øn-\m-bn-cp∂p {]m[m-\yw.
C∂p- a n- √ . F∂m¬ Ata- c n- ° ≥
Cu Icm¿ AtX-]Sn Ata-cn-°≥ {]Xn-
tIm¨{Kkv ]n∂oSv as‰mcp \nbaw IqSn
\n-[n-k`- bpw sk\‰pw kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≈p-
AwKo-I-cn-®p. Ata-cn° at‰-sX-¶n-epw
sa∂ anYym-[m-cW - b - n-em-bn-cp∂p _pjv.
cmPy-Øn\v BWh kmt¶-XnI hnZytbm
AXn\v km[y-Xb - n-s√-∂p-h∂ - t- ∏m-gmWv
bptd-\nbw AS-°a- p≈ C‘-\tam dnbm-
"sslUv \nbaw' sIm≠p-h∂ - X- .v CtXmsS
IvSd- p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ b{¥-km-a{- Kn-
]pØ≥ D]m-[n-Iƒ sIm≠p-h∂p. BWh-
Itfm \¬Ip-tºmƒ B cmPyw AWp-hym-
I- c m- d n- s \- ° mƒ {][m\yw BWh
]\ hncp≤ Icm-dn¬ H∏p-sh-®n-cn-°Ww
\n¿hym-]\ - - I-cm-dn-\m-sW∂v Ata-cn-°≥
F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p B hyh-ÿ. C¥y
{]Xn-tcm[ sk{I-´dn sIm≠-enk ssdkv
A∂pw C∂pw AXn\v hg-ßn-bn-√. B
{]Jym-]n-®Xv CXn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv. AXm-
X¿°w ImcWw C¥y-°m-hi - y-amb bqtd-
bXv Ata-cn° ""tKmƒt]m-Ãp-Iƒ'' am‰n-
\nbw \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Ata-cn°
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
]n∑m-dp-Ibpw a‰v cmPy-ßsf ]n¥n-cn-∏n-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C¥y Ct∏mgpw BW-
11
XpS-°-Øn¬ `qkzm-an-amcpw
sslμh t£{X-ß-fnse
]qPm-cn-amcpw \njv]£ - X - ]
- m-
en-®p. ss^km-_m-Zn¬ Xº-
Sn® {_n´ojv ssk\y-Øn\v
XpS-°Ø - n¬ CXv _p≤-nap-´p-
Iƒ krjvSn-®p. {Ita-W-
bmWv ]qPm-cn-amsc hi-Øm-
°m≥ {_n´ojv ]´m-fØ - n\p
Ign-™-Xv. {_n´ojv ]´m-f-
°m¿°v Xma-kn-°m-\p≈
kuI-cy-ßfpw `£-Whpw
\¬In klm-bn-®Xv Cu
]qPm-cn-am-cm-bn-cp-∂p. in]m-bn-
e-lf ASn-®a- ¿Øn {_n´ojv
ssk\yw ]n≥hm- ß n- b -
t∏mƒ {]Xyp-]-Im-c-ambn
ss^km-_m-Zn¬ _m_-cn-a-
kvPnZv ]≈n-°p-ap-ºn-ep≈
k¿°m¿ `qan Cu ]qPm-cn- _m_dn akvPnZv Xmgn-II
- p-Sß
- ƒ
- XI¿°p∂ I¿tk-hI
- ¿
Iƒ°v ]Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-
Ibpw ]≈n-bpsS apºn¬ `P- ∂-Xn\v {_n´ojv km{am-PyXzw hln® ]¶v Xe-h≥. Cu KqVm-tem-N\ ]pd-Øp-h∂ - -
\-Ød \n¿an-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw C∂v Ncn-{X-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. Ign™ tXmsS C¥y PKvPnXv knßv Nulms‚
sNbvXp. CXv Icp-Xn-°q-´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh- Bdp-]-Xn-‰m-≠n-\n-S-bn¬ C¥y t\cn´ ]mkvt]m¿´v d±m-°n-bt- ∏mƒ ]mkvt]m¿´n-
∂Xv ]nevIm-eN - c- n{Xw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. `P- F√m B`y- ¥ c {]Xn- k - ‘ n- I ƒ°p √msX Ata-cn-°-bn¬ {]th-in-°m\pw
\-Ø-d-bp-sSbpw ]≈n-bp-sSbpw at[y ]n∂nepw Ata- c n- ° ≥ km{am- P yXz- AhnsS Xma-kn-°m\pw {]tXyI A\p-
Hcp sNdp-aX - n¬ sI´n t- h¿s∏-Sp-Øn-sh- Øns‚ Ic-߃ Ds≠-∂Xv \nkvX¿°- aXn \¬In-bmWv Ata-cn° Jen-ÿm≥
®p. in]m-bn-el - f - °p Imc-Wa- m-bXv C¥y- am-W.v kzX-{¥-Im-iav o¿ hmZ-ap-b¿Øp∂ {]ÿm-\-tØmSv Iqdp {]Jym-]n-®-Xv.
bnse {]Ya lnμp ˛ apkvenw sFIy- tZi-hn-cp≤ i‡n-Iƒ°p-]n-∂n¬ ]mIn- C¥y- b psS AJ- fi - X °pw sFIy-
Øns‚ Iml-fa- m-bn-cp-∂t- √m. B sFIyw ÿm\pw Ata- c n- ° - b p- a m- s W- ∂ Xv Øn\pw Nulm≥ F∂ ssIt°m-Sm-en-bn-
XI¿Øv Ccp-hn-`m-Ks - Øbpw `n∂n-∏n®p ]I¬t]mse hy‡-amb Imcy-am-W.v Cu eqsS `ojWn Db¿Øns°m--≠n-cn°mw
\n¿Øn-bmte C¥-ysb A[o-\-X-bn¬ hnjbw sFIy-cm-j{v S-k`- b - psS c£m-k- F∂Xp sIm≠m-bn-cp∂p Ata-cn° hgn-
sh°m-\mIq F∂v t_m[y-s∏´ {_n´ojv an-Xn-bn¬ hsc FØn-°p-∂X - nepw C¥y- hn´ Cu \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-®X - v. ]´mfw ªq
km{am-Py-Xz-amWv ss^km-_m-Zn¬ ]≈n- sbbpw ]mIn-ÿms\bpw ASn-°Sn bp≤- Ãm¿ Hm∏-td-j-\n-eqsS Aar-X-k-dnse
°p-ap-ºn¬ `P-\-Ød sI´n®v BP∑ Øn-te°p X≈n-hnSp-∂X - nepw Ata-cn-°- kph¿W-t£-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v Bbp-[ß - ƒ
sshc-Øn\v hnØp-]m-In-bX - .v 1949 Unkw- bpsS \n£n]vX XmXv]c- y-߃ ad-\o-°- ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øt- ∏mƒ AXn-te-sdbpw Ata-
_¿ 22-hsc _m_dn akvPnZv ]≈n-bn¬ s∏-´p-Ig- n-™X - m-W.v ]©m-_ns\ th¿s]- cn-°-bp-sSbpw ]mIn-ÿm-s‚-bpw ap{Z-
kpK-aa- mbn Bcm-[\ \S-∂n-cp-∂p. C¥y- SpØn "Jen-ÿm≥' cmjv{Sw cq]o-I-cn- Ifp≈h-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xpw ad-°m-dm-bn-
bn¬ sslμh h¿§o-bX - °v i‡n-{]m-]n- °m\p≈ knJv Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS `oI-c- ´n-√.
°m≥ ]‰nb aÆmbn CXns\ -]nev°m- {]-h¿Ø\Øn\p ]n∂nepw Ata-cn-°≥ C¥y-bpsS hS°p ˛ Ing-°≥ taJ-
eØv \n£n-]X v X - mev]cy°m¿ am‰n. Cu km{am-PyXz-Øns‚ Ic-ßf - m-bn-cp-∂p. Jen- esb ]pI-bp∂ A·n-]¿Δ-Xa- m°n am‰n-
Xobn¬ \n∂v C¥y°v F∂v ]pd-Øp-IS- - ÿm≥ ap{Zm-hmIyw Db¿∂Xv C¥y-°- b-Xnepw Ata-cn-°b - psS ]¶v kphn-Zn-Xam-
°m-\mIpw F∂Xv B¿°pw Xn´-an-√mØ IØp \n∂m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ata-cn-°b - nepw Wv. c≠p-]-Xn-‰m-≠p-\o-≠p-\n∂ antkm -
Imcy-am-W.v Im\-Ub - nepw {_n´-\nepw Xma-kn-°p∂ Iem-]Ø - ns‚ Xe-h≥ em¬sUwK Ata-
kzmX{¥y e_v[n-°p-ti-j-am-Is´ knJv IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p. cn-°≥ ]mh-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ \n∂v
C¥ysb inYn-e-am-°m≥ Ata-cn-°≥, Ata-cn-°b - nse hmjnw-KSv ¨ Bbn-cp∂p thdn´p t]mIm≥ kmbp[ Iem-]-Øn-
{_n´ojv km{am-PyXz i‡n-Iƒ a’-c- AXns‚ Bÿm-\w. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ te¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Hfn-\mK ssk\y-
Øn-em-Wv. C¥y≥ h≥Ic sh´n-ap-dn®v ÿnc-Xm-ak - a- m-°nb Jen-ÿm≥ t\Xmhv Øns‚ thcp-Ifpw km{am-PyXz cmjv{S-ß-
C¥ybpw ]mIn-ÿm-\p-ambn th¿]n-cn-°p- PKvPnZvknßv Nulm-\m-bn-cp∂p CXns‚ fn-em-W.v C¥y-bpsS tZiob `{Z-Xs - °-Xn-

Ata-cn° sh®p \o´p∂ "Imf-IqSw' C¥y-hn-gp-ßn-bm¬ AXv D≠m-°p∂ {]Xym-Lm-X-߃

C¥y-bpsS ]cam-[n-Im-c-sØbpw kzmX-{¥y-sØbpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-sa-∂mWv
CS-Xp-]£w ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ tI{μ `c-W-Iq-SsØ hne-s°-Sp-°m≥ Ata-cn-°≥
km{am-PyXzw I®-sI-´n-\n¬°p-tºmƒ P\-]-£-Øp-\n-∂p≈ Cu ap∂-dn-bn-∏n\v F¥p-hne?

2008 am¿®v 21 12
cmb `oI-c{- ]-h¿Ø-\Ø - n¬ Akw \odn-
∏p-I™ - t- ∏mƒ C‘\w ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-
ØXpw a‰m-cp-a√ - . Kq¿Jm-em‚ v ÿm]n®v
C¥y-bn¬ \n∂v thdn´v t]mIm≥ Pn
F≥ F¬ F^v Xe- h ≥ kp`mjv
sKbvjnwKv IØ-b® - Xpw Ata-cn-°°pw
t\∏mƒ cmPm-hn\pw a‰p-ambncp∂-t√m. Hcp
C¥y≥ ]uc-\mb sKbvjn-ßn\v temI-
th-Zn-If - n¬ C¥y-s°-Xnsc {]N-cWw \S-
Øm\pw kmbp-[I - e
- m-]Ø- n\p t\XrXzw
\¬Im\pw i‡n-]-I¿∂Xv km{amPy
Xzi‡n-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-W.v Cu B`y-¥c
{]Xn-k‘ - n-If - n¬ C¥y°v h≥ IjvS\
jv S - ß ƒ t\cn- s ´- ¶ nepw C¥y- b psS
sFIy-Ønt\m AJ-fiX - t°m Hcp t]md-
ep-ta-ev]n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ ÿnXn-bn-
emWv `cW°pg-∏-ap-≠m°n C¥ysb
Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-Iptam F∂v Ata-
cn° ]co-£n-®p-t\m-°p-∂-Xv. AXn\v
G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂
Bbp-[a- mWv BWh Icm¿.
BtKm-fh - ¬°-cW Ime-L´- Ø
C¥ysb kmº-ØnI tImf-\n-bmbn
D≈w Iøn¬ sh°pI F∂- X mWv
km{amPyXz i‡n-I-fpsS Bh-iyw.
CXn\p apJy-X-S w C¥y-bnse CS-Xp-
]£ i‡n-If - m-W.v CS-Xp-]£ i‡n-I-
fpsS ]n≥_-ea- n-√mØ Hcp `cWw tI{μ-
Øn¬ `cW-ta-‰mte Ata-cn-°-bpsS
\n£n]vX Xmev]cyw km[n-XamIq.
BWh Icm-dns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp hnhmZw
IpØn-s∏m°n AXn-\p-I-f-sam-cp-°m-\m-
Iptam F∂mWv Ata-cn° InW™p
{ian-°p-∂X - .v
cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ am{X-a-√,
_p≤n-Po-hn-I-fnepw imkv{X-⁄-cnepw
a‰pw BWh Icm-dns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ h≥
tNcn-Xn-cnhv cq]-s∏´p Ign-™n-´p-≠.v hnI-
kzc cmPy-ß-fnse B`y-¥c {]iv\-ß-
fn¬ Ata-cn° CS-s]-Sp-tºmƒ I≠p-h-
cp∂ ]Xn-hp≈ tNcn-Xn-cn-hp-Xs
Xv. Du¿P-cw-KØv C¥y°v h≥ IpXn-∏p-
≠m-°p∂ Icm-dm-Wn-sX∂v {]NWvUa- mb
{]N-cW - a- mWv Ata-cn-°≥ ]£-]m-Xn-I-
fmb imkv{X-⁄cpw _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw \S-
Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 1969¬ C¥y
ÿm]n-® Xmcm-∏q¿ BW-h\ - n-eb- Ø
ÿm]nX tijn-bpsS 10 iX-am\w t]mepw
CtX-hsc C¥y D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´n√ F∂
\·-bm-Ym¿Yyw ad®p ]nSn-®mWv Du¿P-
cw-KsØ IpXn-∏ns\°pdn®v C°q-´¿ Kncn-
{]-`m-jWw \S-Øp∂-Xv. C¥y-bpsS
samØw Du¿P-tijn 1,32,000 saKm-hm-´m-
Wv. CXn¬ BWh Du¿Pw 4000 saKm-
hm´v am{X-am-W.v AXm-bXv aq∂p iX-am\w
am{Xw. C¥y-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ e`y-amb bptd-
\nbw D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ Xs∂ BWh
2008 am¿®v 21
BW-h-I-cm¿:
ssN\bpw C¥ybpw
ssN
bp-ambn BW-hI
\-t]mepw Ata-cn-°-
- c- m¿ H∏n-´n´pw F¥n-
\mWv C¥y-bnse CS-Xp-]£w C¥y
H∏n-Sp-∂X - ns\ FXn¿°p-∂s - X-∂mWv
{][m-\-a-{¥nbpw tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-
- - °fpw tNmZn-°p-∂X - v. ssN\ FSp-Øp-
Nm-Sn-b√ Ata-cn-°b - p-ambn Icm¿ D≠m-
°n-bX - .v ssN\°v kmt¶-XnI hnZybpw
bptd-\n-bhpw dnbm-IvS¿ ÿm]n-°m-
\p≈ kma-{Kn-Ifpw Icm¿ {]Imcw Ata-
cn° \¬Ip-∂p-≠v F∂Xv kXyw
Xs∂. 13 h¿jw \o≠ N¿®-Iƒ°p-ti-
j-amWv 1984 G{]n¬ Ah-km\w Bdp
Znh-ksØ ssN\m kμ¿i-\Ø - n-\n-S-
- n¬ bn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ v sdbvK\p
Cu Icm-dn¬ FØn-t®-cm≥ Ign-™X
BW-hd- n-bm-ISv d- p-Iƒ kw_-‘n® ]cn-
tim-[\ - m- N-´ß
- f
- n¬ ssN\°v th≠n
Hcp Cfhpw A\p-h-Zn-®n-´n√ F∂mWv
A∂sØ ssN\m-kμ - ¿i\ thf-bn¬
sdbvKt- \m-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cp∂ tPm¿Pv
]n jpƒkv Ah-Im-i-s∏´-sX-¶nepw
Ata-cn° ]cm-a-h[n hn´p-ho-gvN°p
Xøm-dmbn F∂Xv A∂v ]pdØp h∂
dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xs∂ hy‡-am-°n. dnbm-
IvSd- p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[\ - °v hnt[-ba- m-°m-
sa∂v {][m-\-a{¥n jmthm knbmßv
kΩ-Xn-®n-´p-s≠∂ sXmSp-\ym-b-Øn-
emWv jpƒkv A∂v IqSp-X¬ hni-Zmw-
Du¿Pw 10,000 saKm-hm-´p-hsc Db¿Øm-
\p-am-Ipw. BWh Du¿P-Øns‚ IpXn-∏n-
\p-th-≠n-bmWv Cu Icm¿ F∂ hmZw ]®-
- ∂-bm-Wn- °- ≈ - a m- s W∂v CXn- t esd sXfnhv
F¥n\v?
bp ]n F a{¥n- k ` Imem- h [n
]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Hcp h¿jw am{Xw Ah-
ti-jns° cmjv{Sob _em-_-e-Øn¬
am‰w hcpØn C¥y-bpsS `cW kpÿn-c-
- ns‚ XX - I
- ¿°pI F∂ e£yw sh®mWv Ata-
cn° BWh Icm¿ hnhmZw Ct∏mƒ
IpØn-s∏m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. CS-Xp-]-£-
Øn\v kzm[o-\a- p≈ `cWw A´n-ad- n-°pI
F∂Xv Ata-cn-°-bpsS e£y-am-Wv.
cmjv { So- b - a mbn FXn¿{[p- h ßfn¬
\n¬°p∂ _n sP ]n ˛ tIm¨{Kkv
t\Xr-Xz-ßs - f Cu hnj-bØ
- n¬ Htc ]
- -
£-Øm-°m\pw Ata-cn° F√m kzm[o-
\hpw {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. {][m-\-a{¥n
tUm. a≥tam-l≥knwKv GXm\pw Znhkw
i-߃ shfn-s∏-Sp-ØmsX c£-s∏-´-
Xv. {][m-\-a{¥n hm°m¬ F¥p-]-d-
™mepw Icm-dn¬ AØ-cØ - n-ep≈
hyh-ÿ-Iƒ H∂pw Cs√∂v A∂p-
Xs∂ am[y-aß - ƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-
cp-∂p. AXp Xs∂-bmWv kXyhpw.
Ata-cn-°-bpsS hI Hcp- ]-cn-tim-[-
\°pw ssN\ hg-ßn-bn-´n-√.
sdbvKs\ kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw
ssN\- b p- a mbn BW- h - I - c m- d n¬
FØpI F∂Xv, Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-
U‚ v sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ ]›m-Øe - -
Øn¬ A`n-am-\-{]-iv\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Fs¥-∂m¬ Hcp Uk-t\mfw BW-
h -dn-bm-IvS-dp-Iƒ ssN\ \n¿an-°p-
- .v tºmƒ kl-{k-tImSn tUmf-dp-If - psS
t\´-amWv Ata-cn-°≥ IpØI hyh-
km-bn-Iƒ°v e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ
{]kn-U‚ v _pjv C¥y-bpsS ta¬
kΩ¿±X{¥w {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw Cu
e£yw IqSn-sh-®m-Wv. Hcp Uk≥
dnbm-IvS-dp-I-sf-¶nepw C¥y-bn¬
]pXp-Xmbn ÿm]n-°p-Ib - mWv Ata-
cn-°-bpsS e£yw. Ata-cn-°-bnse
_lp-cmjv{S Iº-\n-Iƒ°p tImSn-Iƒ
sImøm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-amIpw CXv.
A[n-Imcw Hgnbpw apºv AXv km[n-
X-{]m-ba- m-°W- s- a∂ imTyhpw {]kn-
U‚ v _pjn-\p-≠.v
apºv ap≥ {][m-\-a{¥n F _n hmPvt]-
bnsb kμ¿in®v klm-b-w tXSn-bXv
Ata-cn-°b - psS kΩ¿Zw sIm≠p-Xs- ∂-bm-
Wv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw CXp CS-Xp-]-
£sØ {]tIm-]n-∏n-°p-sa∂v Ata-cn-°-
°-dn-bmw. C¥y-bpsS `cW kpÿn-cX
Ct∏mƒ XI¿Øm¬ Ata- c n- ° °v
kakvX Xe-ßf - nepw IqSp-X¬ CSs]-S-
en\v hgn-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-In-´p-sa-∂mWv IW-
°p-Iq-´¬.
Ata-cn° sh®p \o´p∂ Cu "Imf-
IqSw' C¥y-hn-gp-ßn-bm¬ AXv D≠m-
°p∂ {]Xym-Lm-Xß - ƒ C¥y-bpsS ]c-
am-[n-Im-c-sØbpw kzmX-{¥y-sØbpw
{]Xn-Iq-ea- mbn _m[n-°p-sa-∂mWv CS-Xp-
]£w ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂X - v. F∂m¬
tI{μ `c-W-Iq-SsØ hne-s°-Sp-°m≥
Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-PyXzw I®-sI-´n-
\n¬°p-tºmƒ P\-]-£-Øp-\n-∂p≈
Cu ap∂-dn-bn-∏n\v F¥p-hne?
13
Ih¿tÃmdn

-sF-k°v F∂
alm-anYy
s{]m^. sI Ac-hn-μm-£≥

2011 ¬ dh\yq IΩn Xo¿Øpw C√m-Xm-°m\pw

[\-IΩn \nb-{¥-W-hn-t[-b-am-°m\pw Ign-bp-sa∂v
tXmakv sFk°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXn¬
bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-an-√mbvabt√
{]Xn-^-en-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂v B¿s°-¶nepw
tXm∂n-bm¬ AXn¬ sX‰p-s≠∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√.

_ P-‰n\v apºp≈ kmº-Øn-Im-

h-tem-I-\-tc-J-bn¬ tXmakv sFk°v,
Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv CsX∂v
[\-a{¥n AhImis∏Sp-∂p.
tIc-f-Øns‚ kºZvhyh-ÿ-sb-∏‰n F∂n-cp-∂mepw F√mw ip`-am-
Bim-hl - a- m-sbmcp Nn{X-a√ \evIn-bn-cp- sW∂v At±lw Xo¿Øp ]d-
∂-sX-¶nepw, samØw kwÿm\ B`y-¥- bp-∂n-√. AtX-ka- bw [\-Im-
tcm-e]
v m-Z\- Ø
- n¬ \ma-am-{X-amsbmcp h¿[- cy-am-t\-Pvsa‚ns‚ Imcy-
\, AXm-bXv 8 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v 8.1 Øn¬ tIcfw a‰p kwÿm-
iX-am-\-Øn-te°v ˛_P-‰-h-X-c-W-th-f- \-ßs- f-°mƒ tami-am-sW∂
bn¬ At±lw Xs‚ hmN-I° - k - ¿Øn-eq- dnk¿Δv _m¶v ]T\ dnt∏m¿´n-
sSbpw iX-am-\° - W - °- p-If- n-eq-sSbpw \ne- s\- ∏ ‰n tUm tXmakv
]mSp am‰p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. \ap°v sFk°v au\w ]men-°p-∂p.
th≠Xv hnhm-Z-a-√, kwhm-Z-amWv F∂ a‰p C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-
B apJ-hp-c-tbmsS tIc-f-kw-ÿm-\- k- fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-
ºZv hyh-ÿs - b-Np-‰n-∏‰n \ne-\n-ev°p∂ X¬ Btfm-lcn IS-_m-[y-X-
HºXp anYym [mc-WI - ƒ Xncp-Øm-\p≈ bp≈ kwÿm-\-ß-fn-sem-
]mgv{i-aa- mWv [\-a{¥n \S-Øp-∂X - .v Cu ∂mWv tIcfw. c≠p-
bXv\Ø - n¬ At±lw c£-tX-Sm≥ {ian- h¿jØn\Iw IS-_m-[yX
°p-∂Xv iX-am-\° - W- ° - p-Iƒ \nc-Øp-∂- 45637 tImSnbn¬ \n∂v 62000
Xn-eq-sS-bm-sW-∂-XmWv ck-I-c-am-b tImSn cq]-bmbn Db¿∂n-´p-
hkvXp-X. H∂v, tIcfw IS-s°-Wn-bn-em- s≠-∂-Xt√ bmYm¿∞yw.
sW∂ "anYy' m[m-cW. dh\yq hcp-am-\- c≠m-asØ "anYy'm [mcW
Øns‚ 317 iX-am-\a- m-bn-cp∂ IS-_m-[yX kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿ kmº-
Ct∏mƒ 274 iX- a m\w am{Xw. IS- ØnI sRcp-°Ø - n-em-sW∂-
Øn≥taep≈ ]enim_m-[y-X-bpsS Xm-W.v tI{μ k¿°m¿ klm-
\nc°v hf¿®m \nc-°n\v Xmsg-bm-Wv. bn-®n-s√-¶n-epw, tI{μ A\p-
CXn-s‚-b¿∞w IS-s°-Wn-bn¬ \n∂pw a-Xn-tbmsS hmWn-Py-˛k - l
- I
- -
kwÿm\w tamNn-X-ambn hcn-I-bm-Wv. cW _m¶p-If - n¬ \n∂v ISw
[\-Im-cy-am-t\-Ps v a‚ v Imcy-£a- a- m-sW-∂- hmßmw. CXpw t]mcm-sX

2008 am¿®v 21 14
h∂m¬ F Un _n ˛ temI-_m¶v XpS-
ßnb ÿm]- \ - ß - f n¬ \n∂pw ISw
hmßmw. At∏mƒ IS-_m-[yX h¿[n-°p-
sa∂ hkvXpX At±lw hnkvac- n-°p-∂p.
aq∂v, \nIpXn hcp-am\w h¿[n-°p-∂n√
F∂Xv "anYym' [mc-Wb - mWv \S-∏p-h¿jw
kwÿm-\-Øns‚ kz¥w \nIpXn hcp-
am\w 1.1 iXam-\Ø - n¬ \n∂v 2.1 iX-am-
\-ambn Db¿∂p. \mev, ]Xn-\m-bn-c° - W - -
°n\v \nIpXn IpSn-»nIbps≠∂ {]Nm-
cWw "anYy-'bm-W.v samØw \nIpXn IpSn-
»nI 4280 tImSn cq] am{X-am-Wv. CXn¬
1600 tImSn cq] s]mXptaJem ÿm]-\-
ß-fpsS hI-bm-W.v 1900 tImSn cq] tIkp-
I-fn¬s]´p-In-S° - p-∂p. At∏mƒ ]ncn-s®-
Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂tXm? shdpw 773 tImSn
cq]-am-{X-hpw. tem´dn cmPm-hns‚ hI 8000
tImSn cq]-bn-tesd hcp∂ \nIpXn IpSn-
»nI ˛ As√-¶n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw IpSn-»nI
˛ Dt≠m F∂v ]cm-a¿iw t]mep-an-√.
A©v, s]cp-Ip∂ ]eni `mc-Øm¬
kwÿm\w he-bp-Ib - m-sW∂Xpw "anYy'
Xs∂. ]en-i-bpsS tXmXv dh\yq sNe-
hns‚ 17.9 iX-am-\-ta hcp∂p≈q. apºv
CXv 21.48 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. dnk¿Δv
_m¶v Cu Ah-Im-ih - mZw AwKo-Ic- n-°p-
∂n-√. Bdm-asØ "anYym' [mcW dh\yq
IΩn s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-
Wv. Cu IΩn 2002-˛03 ¬ B`y-¥c- h - c- p-am-
\-Øns‚ 4.7 iX-am-\a- m-bn-cp-∂Xv, \S-∏p-
h¿j-Øn¬ 1.99 iX-am\w am{X-am-Wv.
hmbv]-Øp-I-bpsS 82 iX-am\w dh\yq
IΩn \nI-Øm-\mbn 2004-˛05 ¬ hn\n-tbm-
Kn-®-t∏mƒ, Ct∏m-ƒ CXv 65 iX-am-\-
Øn¬ HXp-°m≥ Ign-™p. Ggv, ]≤Xn
sNehv Ipd-bp∂p F∂ "anYy'. ]≤Xn
sNehv IqSp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw hf¿®m-\n-c°v
IqSp-∂n-√. Imc-Ww, tIc-fØ - ns‚ sNe-
hn¬ knwl-`m-Khpw kmaq-ly-ta-Je - b - n-te-
°mWv Hgp-Ip-∂X - .v Cu hni-Zo-Ic- Ww H´pw
Xs∂ Xr]vXn-Ic - a- √
- . \nc-h[n hnI-k\
hIp-∏p-Iƒ°v (D-Zm. Irjn hIp-∏v) _P-
‰n¬ \o°n-sh® XpI t]mepw IrXy-ka- -
bØv A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. ]W-
Øns‚ sRcp°w sIm≠m-Wv CXp≠mb-
sX∂v kΩ- X n- ° m≥ [\- a - { ¥n°v
{]bmkw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. F´m-asØ
"anYym-'[m-cW, _P-‰nse ]Ww sNe-hm-
°m≥ Ign- b m- Ø Xv ]W- a n- √ m- Ø Xv
sIm≠m-Wv F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]Ww sNe-
hm-°p-∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcphn[ \nb-{¥-
Whpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. _P-‰n¬ \o°n-
sh® XpI _‘-s∏´ hIp-∏p-Iƒ°v
\evIm-Xn-cp-∂X - mWv F∂ kXyw Fßs\
[\-a{¥n Xs∂ kzbw kΩ-Xn-°pw. H≥]-
Xm-asØ "anYym-'[m-cW [\-Im-cy-am-t\-
Pvsa‚ v Imcy-£-a-a√ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.
2008 am¿®v 21
{Sjdn kacw Xo¿Øpw Hgn-hm-°m≥
Ign™p F∂-Xpw, tIc-fØ - ns‚ shbvkv
B‚ v ao≥kv AUzm≥kv XpI-bpsS
]cn[n 360 tImSn-bn¬ \n∂pw 615 tImSn
cq]-bmbn Db¿Øn-sb-∂Xpw, [\-Imcy
amt\-Ps v a‚ns‚ ta∑-bm-sW∂v [\-a{¥n
Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw, B¿ _n
sF CXv AwKo-Ic- n-°p-∂n√ F∂Xv thsd
Imcyw.
tIc-fP - \ - X - sb Im¿∂p-Xn-∂p∂ cq£-
amb hne-h¿[\ XS-bm≥ ]pXnb _P-
‰n¬ \n¿t±-iß - f - n-√, hne-°b - ‰w \nb-{¥n-
°m≥ Xs‚ k¿°m¿ {]Xn-⁄m-_≤ - a- m-
sW∂v {]Jym- ] n- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw
Im¿jnI taJ-eb - psS hne ÿncXm ]≤-
Xn-bpsS Imcyhpw XssY-h. knhn¬
kssπkv tIm¿∏-td-j\pw, I¨kyq-a¿
s^Un\pw t\csØ \¬Inb XpI-sb-
∏‰n ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ [\-a{¥n hcpw- h¿j-
Ønepw [\-k-lmbw ]en-i-bn-√msX
A\p-hZ- n-°p-sa∂v Hgp-°≥a-´n¬ ]d-bp-∂-
tX-bp-≈q. hne-°b - ‰w Kuc-ha- mbn ImWp-
∂n√ F∂t√ CXn-\¿∞w. s]mXp-hn-X-
cW GP≥kn-Iƒ°mbn bp Un F^v
k¿°m¿ A©p- h ¿j- ° m- e - b - f - h n¬
shdpw 117 tImSn cq] am{Xw A\p-h-Zn-®-
t∏mƒ Xs‚ k¿°m¿ c≠p h¿j-Øn-\p-
≈n¬ 311 tImSn cq] \¬In-sb∂v hoc-
hmZw apg-°p-∂p-s≠-∂Xv icn-Xs- ∂-. ]gb
k¿°m-cns‚ ImesØ hne-\n-eh - m-ca- √
\ne-hn-ep-≈s - X∂ hkvXpX Adn-bmØ
hy‡n-sbm-∂p-a√ - t√m \ΩpsS [\-a{- ¥n.
am{X-a√ ]n kn Fkn\v Ign™ h¿jw
\o°n-sh® XpI t]mepw IrXy-ka- b - Øv
A\p-h-Zn-®n√ F∂ ]cmXn [\-a-{¥n-
tbmSv ]e-h´w D∂-bn-®-Xn\p tijhpw
{]Xn-I-c-W-an-√mXn-cp-∂-Xn-s\-Xp-S¿∂v
knhn¬ kssπkv hIp∏v a{¥n kn Znhm-
I-c≥ {]Xn-tj-[-hp-ambn cwK-Øp-h-
∂t∏mƒ apJy-a{¥n CS-s]-´mWv {]iv\w
]cn-lc - n-®s - X∂ hkvXpX tIc-fØ - nse
P\-߃ ad-∂n-´n-√. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂
I¿j-II - S- m-izm-kI - Ω- n-j\p \o°n-sh-®-
XpI ˛ 100 tImSn cq] ˛ A\p-h-Zn-°m≥
[\-a{¥n aSn-®p-\n-∂X - ns\ XpS¿∂v IΩn-
j≥ A[y-£≥ PÃnkv A_vZp¬ K^q¿
cmPn \¬Im≥ hsc k∂-≤a- mb IYbpw
\ap-°-dn-bmw. HSp-hn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´
XpI t]mepw ka-b-]-cn-anXn aqew sNe-
hm-°m≥ Ign-bmØ ÿnXn-bp-ap-≠m-bn.
]pX-nb _P-‰n¬ Ign™ h¿jw sNe-
hm-°m-Xn-cp∂ ap∏Xv tImSn cq]bpw
tN¿Øv 50 tImSn cq]-bmWv Im¿jnI ISm-
izm-kØ- n\v A\p-hZ- n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v
AtX Ah-kc- Ø - n¬ Xs∂ XnI®pw
\oXn-Ic- n-°Ø - ° - X - m-sW-¶nepw D∂-Xh
Zym-`ymk taJ-ebv°v _P-‰n¬ klm-b-
XpI KWy-ambn Db¿Øm≥ [\-a{¥n
tUm. tXmakv sFk°v aSn ImWn-®n-´n-
√. k¿Δ-Ie - m-im-eI - ƒ°v t\cn´p \¬Inb
klmbw 11.9 tImSn cq]-bn¬ \n∂v 31.-5
tImSn cq]-bm°n Db¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
CXn-\p-]p-dsa B¿Svkv B‚ v kb≥kv
tImtf-Pnse 642 XkvXn-I-Iƒ \nI-
Øm\pw ]Ww hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ tlmì
kuI-cy-ßfpw, ¢m v apdn-Ifpw sa®-s∏-
Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v 2.8 tImSn cq]bpw A\p-h-
Zn- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. lb¿ sk°‚dn,
sslkv°qƒ, ss{]adn kvIqfp-Iƒ, sF
F®v B¿ Un AS-°-ap≈ F≥Pn-\o-b-
dnwKv ÿm]-\ß - ƒ, sF Sn sF Iƒ XpS-
ßn-bh - bv°pw A©p tImSn cq]-tbmfw
hcp∂ [\-k-lmb hmKvZm\w thsd-bp-
ap-≠v. hnZym-`ym-kt- a-Je - sb Aan-Xa- mbn
{]oWn-∏n-°m≥ {]tXyIw Xmev]cyw {]I-
S- a m- ° p∂ [\- a {¥n tUm tXmakv
sFk°v Im¿jnI taJ- e - b v ° pw,
`£y˛kn-hn¬ kssπkv taJ-ebv°pw
t\sc Nn‰Ω \bw kzoI-cn-®p-hc- p-∂Xn\p
]n∂n-ep≈ cmjv{So-bs - a-s¥∂v kmam-\y-
_p-≤n-bp-≈-h¿s°√mw Duln-°m-hp-∂-
tX-bp-≈q.
H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ km[m-c-W-°m-cs\
{]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p∂ \nIpXn
\n¿t±-iß - ƒ ImWm≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶nepw
hnev]\ \nIp-Xnbpw hm‰pw _m[-Ia- mb
Dev]∂ - ß - ƒ°v Hcp iX-am\w skkv Npa-
Øm-\p≈ \n¿t±iw, ^e-Øn¬ \qdv
tImSn cq]-bpsS A[n-I`- mcw ASn-t®-e] v n-
°p-∂p F∂-Xn\v ]pdsa tZiob Xe-
Øn¬ Hcp GIo-IrX \nIpXn hyhÿ
F∂ \ne-bn¬ hm‰v kwhn-[m-\Ø - n-ep≈
{]m[m-\yhpw CtXmsS C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw
sNøpw. tI{μ-_P - ‰- n¬ FIvsskkv, hm‰v,
kn Fkv Sn (sk≥{S¬ skbn¬kv
SmIvk)v F∂n-hb - psS \nc°v 2 iX-am\w
Ipd-®X - ns‚ KpWw tIc-fP - \
- X
- bv°v CXn-
eqsS \jvS-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cn°pw ^ew.
CXns‚ ^e-ambn hne-h¿[-\hv D≠m-Ip-
sa∂ Imcyw Dd-∏m-W.v
[\-a{¥n tUm tXmakv sFk°v
Xs‚ ssk≤m-¥nI Ik¿Øp-Ifpw, [\-
Im-cy-k¶ - e
- ]v ß
- f - pw, samØw c≠p aWn-
°qdpw A©p an\n‰pw sNe-hm°n hni-
Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ [\-Im-cy-am-t\-
Pvsa‚ v sshZ-Kv≤ysØ kzbw {]iw-kn-
°p-I-bpw, \ymbo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX
tijw, 2011 ¬ dh\yq IΩn Xo¿Øpw
C√m-Xm-°m\pw [\-IΩn \nb-{¥-Wh - n-t[-
b-am-°m\pw Ign-bp-sa∂v Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp-
tºmƒ AXn¬ bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-an-
√mbvabt√ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv
- n- F∂v B¿s°- ¶ nepw tXm∂n- b m¬
AXn¬ sX‰p-s≠∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√.
15
Ih¿tÃmdn

_P‰v hni-I-e-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-tºmƒ
ta¬ kqNn-∏n® Imcy-ßf - mWv Hm¿Ω-bn-

sFk-°ns‚ se-Øp-I. t]mÃv am¿Ivkn-kØ

f-Ønse {]tbm-Ka- mb P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-
Øn\v t\XrXzw sImSpØ tXmakv
sFk-°ns‚ _P-‰n¬ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb
- ns‚ tIc-

XpS¿®bpw cmjv{Sob kº-ZL v S- \ - sb ka-

\h-en-_-d¬ AP≠ {K-ambn ImWp∂ kao-]\

¶nte A¤p-X-ap-≈q. sh\n-tkz-e-bnse
P\-Iob {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ amXr-I-bn¬
kº∂ hn`m-Kß - f
- hpw D≠m-sb-

- n¬ \n∂p \nIpXn ]ncn-

°p-sa∂pw tÃbn¬ Ipcp-ßn-°n-S-°p∂
tUm. ]n sP Pbnwkv tIkp-Iƒ Xo¿∏m°n kwÿm-\Ø - n-\h - -
Im-is - ∏´ \nIpXn ]ncn-s®-Sp-°m≥ No^v
PÃn-kp-ambn Btem-Nn®v sslt°m-S-
Xn-bpsS Hcp {]tXy-I-_©v ÿm]n-°p-
sa∂pw a‰p-ap≈ Ign-™_ - P - ‰- nse {]Jym-
]-\-ßfpw e°n-hm‰v t]mep≈ \nIpXn
P\-{]nb \mSy-ß-fpsS ad-hn¬ km{am-PyXz BtKm-fo-I-c-W- ]cn-jvIm-cß - fpw Cu _P-‰n¬ At±lw
]q¿Æ-ambpw ad-∂p-I-f-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
\-b-߃ Du¿÷n-X-ambn apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-\mWv cmjv{Sob kº-ZL v S- \ - bpw kmº-Øn-I\ - -
tI{μ-_-P-‰ns\ t]mse tIc-f-_-P‰pw {ian-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ b-ßfpw kv]¿in-°m-\p≈ AUvtlmIv
kao-]\ - ß- ƒ _P-‰p-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]c-
kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘nsb kw_-‘n-°p∂ [mc-W-Iƒ kv]c- h- n-cp-≤a- mb {]Jym-]\ - ß - f - nepw {]I-
anYy-bm-sW∂p ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ Ign™ \nc-h[n S-am-W.v IΩn Ipd-°p∂Xv Hcp tamiw Imcy-
am-sW∂p ]d™v {]kw-K-am-cw-`n-°p∂
h¿j-ß-fmbn amdn-amdn h∂ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ ]n¥p-S-cp∂ sFk°v {ItaW NnZw-_c- Ø - ns‚ AtX
BtKm-fo-I-c-W-\-b-߃ Xnc-p-tØ-≠-Xn-s√∂pw Ah A\p-kyqXw amXrI ]n¥p-S¿∂v IΩn-Ip-db - ° v p-∂X - ns‚
G‰hpw henb h‡m-hm-Ip-Ibpw 2011 ¬
apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-hp-∂-Xm-sW-∂p-ap≈ \ne-]m-SmWv dh\yq IΩn ]qPy-am-°n-s°m-≠p≈ Hcp
Hfn-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kz]v\_ - P- ‰v Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-bmWv Xs‚
Pohn-X-e-£y-sa∂v GsXmcp \h-bm-Ym-
ÿn-XnI `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sbbpw t]mse
Znhm-kz]v\w ImWp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
] c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amb ssk≤m-
¥nI \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ apt∂m-´p-sh-®p-sIm≠v
Ah¿ Ah-KW
tIm-Øc- k- º
- n-°p-Ib
- Z- i
- m-W.v Cu B[p-\n-
v mkv{Xw Ct∂-‰hpw hnZ-
AXn≥ {]Imcw \mW-b\
_m¶pw tI{μ-˛k
- n-[nbpw temI-
- w-ÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-I-
sf-s°m≠v ]m m-°n® [\-am-t\-Ps v a‚ v
P\-ßf - psS cmjv{Sob Ah-t_m-[sØ IS- Kv≤- a mbn D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø p∂ \nb-a-Øn\p hnt[-b-\m-Ip∂ [\-a-{¥n-
∂m-{I-an-°p-Ibpw B {]{In-b-bn-eqsS Aa¿Øym-sk-∂ns\ t\m_¬ kΩm\w sb∂ \ne-bn¬ km{am-Py-Xz-tI-{μ-ß-
Ahsc Acm-jv{So-bh - ¬°-cn-°p-Ib - p-sa- \¬In BZ-c-n-®-Xn-s\m∏w temI-_m- fpsS \√ ]n≈-bm-Ip-∂p. Dev]m-Z-\-]-c-
∂Xv DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sSbpw t]mÃv ¶ns‚ D]-tZ-jvSm-hmbn \nb-an-°pI IqSn- amb aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-Øn-s‚bpw kmaq-
am¿Ivkn-kØn-s‚bpw khn-ti-jX - b- m-W.v bmWv \h-en-_d- ¬ i‡n-Iƒ sNbvXn-´p- ly-t£a-cw-KsØ CS-s]-Se - p-If - p-sSbpw
Hcp-thf Cu {]{Inb Ct∂-‰hpw Kp]vX- ≈-Xv. "]¶m-fn-Ø-hn-I-k-\'-Øn-s‚bpw \n¿WmbI DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw
ambpw Bg-Ønepw Ac-tß-dn-s°m-≠n-cn- ssat{Im ss^\m≥kn-s‚bpw cq]-Øn¬ k¿°m-cns\ Hgn-hm°n aqe-[\ - i- ‡- n-I-
°p-∂-Xv kmº-Øn-I-im-kv{X-cw-K-Øm- Kh¨sa-t‚-Xc aWvUew hnI-kn-∏n-°p- fpsS Hcp klmbn-bpw (Facilitator) kº-
sW∂p ]d-bmw. Ncn-{X-]c- a- mbn XpS¿®-bp- ∂-Xn¬ Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂ Cu h¿t§-Xc ZvL-S-\-bnse t\m°p-°p-Øn-bp-ambn
≈Xpw cmjv{So-bk - m-ºØ - nI A]-{K-Y\ - - kº-Zvimkv{Xw {]tbm-KØ - n-em-°n-bX - n- k¿°m-cns\ am‰p-Is- b∂ e£y-tØm-sS-
Øn¬ A[n-jTv n-Xh - p-amb hni-Ie - \- ß- sf \mWv apl-ΩZv bq\-kn\v kam-[m-\-Øn- bmWv [\-am-t\-Ps v a‚ v \nbaw (FRBM Act)
Hgn-hm°n ÿnXn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-I-fpsS \p≈ t\m_¬ kΩm-\hpw e`y-am-bn-´p- ]m m-°s- ∏-´n-´p-≈X - .v \ne-hn-ep≈ hn`-h-
tIh-ea- mb hnh-cW - Ø - n-eq-∂p∂ kmº- ≈-X.v hfsc Npcp-°n-∏d- ™- m¬ kmaq-ly- k-am-l-c-W-]-cn-an-Xn-Isf adn-I-S-∂p-
Øn-Ii - mkv{X kao-]\ - ß - s- f-bmWv C∂v cm-jv{Sob {]{In-b-bn¬ \n∂pw kmº- sIm≠pw IΩn _P-‰n-eq-sS-bm-sW-¶nepw
\h-en-_d- e - nkw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂X - v. ØnI aWvUesØ th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂X - m-Wv k¿°m¿ \nt£-]-ßfpw sNe-hp-Ifpw
Zmcn-{ZysØbpw Ak-aX - z-sØbpw kw_- t]mÃv am¿Ivkn-k-Øn-s‚-bpw-t]mÃv h¿≤n-∏n-°W - s- a-∂- sI-b\ v o-jy≥ t£a-
‘n® B[p-\n-tIm-Øc kº-Zvim-kv{X- tamtU-Wn-kØ - n-s‚bpw kao-]\w. kº- cm-jv{S-k-ao-]-\-Øn\p IS-I-hn-cp-≤-amb
⁄-∑m-cpsS hnh-cW - ß - ƒ BI¿j-Iam- ZvL-S-\-bnse hkvXp-\n-jvT-\n-b-a-߃ \h-en-_d- ¬ kao-]\ - a- mWv kz]v\_ - P - ‰v
sW-¶nepw Cu {]{In-b-bn¬ aqe-[-\- X∂n-anØw Ah-KW - n-°s- ∏-Sp-∂p. F∂ hymtam-lØ - n-eqsS sFk°v {]I-
Øns‚ Ne\-{I-a-߃ hln-°p∂ ]¶v tXmakv sFk-°ns‚ aq∂m-asØ

2008 am¿®v 21 16
S-am-°p-∂X - v. P\-{]nb
\mSy-ß-tfmsS Bcw-
`n- ° p∂ _P‰v
{]kwKw Ah-km\w
F√m apJwaq-Snbpw
hen-®p-Iodn Cu Ah-
ÿ-bn-te-s°-Øp-∂-
Xp-hgn hy‡-am-Ip-∂-
Xv, sFk- ° ns‚
_m[yX P\-ß-tfm-S-
√, adn®v km{am-Py-Xz-
[-\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ß-
tfmSp Xs∂-bm-sW-
∂m-Wv. CXn-\m-h-iy-
amb hn[w k¿°m-
cns‚ ]¶v sh´n-®p-cp-
°p-∂X - n-\mWv F Un
_n \n¿t±-i-{]-Im-c-
ap≈ `c-W] - c- n-jI v m-c-
ß- ƒ sIm≠p- h - c p-
sa∂pw AXv [\-hI - p-
[\-a{¥n tXmakv sFk°v \nb-ak
- `- b
- n¬ _P‰v Ah-Xc
- n-∏n-°p∂p
∏n¬ Xs∂ XpS-ßn-
sh-°p-sa∂pw
At±lw _P-‰n¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂X - .v °p-Ib - m-sW∂Xpw hkvXp-XbmWv. hn`-h- Xøm-dm-bn-´p-≈X - v. bmYm¿∞ysØ anYy-
F∂m¬ tIcf kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse k-am-l-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw \nIpXn ]ncn-hn- bmbn Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°p-∂Xv DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-
hkvXp-\n-jvTb - m-Ym¿∞y-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw s‚bpw ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n-s‚bpw cwK-ß- X-bpsS s]mXp-co-Xn-bm-sW∂v FSp-Øp-]-
\nb-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tIc-fo-b¿ kzmb- fn¬ kwÿm\w t\cn-Sp∂ Zu¿_-ey-ß- d-tb-≠X - n-√t- √m.
Ø-am-°n-bn-´p≈ cmjv{So-b-t_m-[sØ fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]≤Xn AS-¶- hmkvX-h-Øn¬, P\-{]nb \mSy-ß-
A[n-t£-]n®v Ahsc cmjv{So-b-ambn ens‚ hen-sbmcp `mKw sNe-h-gn-°-s∏- fpsS ad-hn¬ km{am-PyXz BtKm-fo-I-c-
\n¿hocy-am-°m≥ \S-Øp∂ {ia-ßf - n-eq-sS- Sp-∂n-s√∂pw kwÿm-\-K-h¨sa‚n-s\- W-\b - ß - ƒ Du¿÷n-Xa- mbn apt∂m-´p-sIm-
bm-bn-cn°pw Hcp \h-en-_d- ¬-˛D - Ø
- c- m-[p- °mƒ Xt±-i`- c- W - ÿ - m-]\ - ß- f
- psS ]≤-Xn- ≠p-t]m-Im-\mWv tI{μ-_P - ‰- ns\ t]mse
\nI kmº-ØnI hnZ-Kv≤s - \∂ t]cn¬ sN-eh - p-Iƒ sh´n-°p-d° - s- ∏-Sp-Ib - m-sW- tIc-f_ - P - ‰pw {ian-°p-∂X - .v tIc-fØ - ns‚
sFk°v Gsd {it≤-b-\m-Ip-I. Xs‚ ∂Xpw hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. F¥n-\-[n-Iw, kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘nsb kw_-‘n-
_P‰v {]kw- K - Ø ns‚ BZy- ` m- K Øv A\ym-b-∏-en-i°v hntZ-i-t{km-X- p-I- °p∂ [mc-WI - ƒ anYy-bm-sW∂p ÿm]n-
""HºXp anYym-[m-cW - I - sf'' Xpd∂p Im´p- fn¬ \n∂-S°w ISw hmßnb 2000 tImSn °p-∂-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ Ign™ \nc-h[n
∂p-sh∂ hymtP-\b - mWv sFk°v CXv cq]-tbmfw 2006-˛07 ¬ sNe-hg- n-°m-\m-bn- h¿j-ßf - mbn amdn-amdn h∂ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ
sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂X - .v F¥mWv hkvXp-XI - ƒ? s√∂pw Cu {]h-WX ASn-ÿm\ \ne- ]n¥p-Sc- p∂ BtKm-fo-Ic- W - \ - b - ß- ƒ Xncp-
CX-ck - w-ÿm-\ß - sf At]-£n®v {]Xn- ]m-Sp-I-fn¬ am‰w hcm-Øn-S-tØmfw tØ-≠-Xn-s√∂pw Ah A\p-kyqXw
io¿j-IS- hpw s]mXp-IS- hpw Xmc-Xt- ay\ C\nbpw XpS-cp-sa∂pw AwKo-Ic- n-°s - ∏-´n- apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-hp-∂X - m-sW-∂p-
IqSp-Xe - p≈ kwÿm-\a- mWv tIc-fs- a∂pw cn-°p-∂p. F∂p-am-{X-a√ - , k¿°m¿ sNe- ap≈ \ne-]m-SmWv Hfn-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
IS-s°-Wn-bpsS kqN-\b - mWv AsX∂pw hp-Iƒ h≥tXm-Xn¬ sh´n-°p-d-°m-Ø- bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Irjnbpw hyh-km-bh - p-
s]mXpsh AwKo-Ic- n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≈X - m-W.v ]£w, dh-\yq-IΩn C\nbpw h¿≤n-°p-sa- a-Sß
- p∂ Dev]m-Z\ - t- a-Je- I - f - psS apc-Sn∏v
tIc-fØ - ns‚ \nIpXn hcp-am\ A\p-]m- ∂Xpw hkvXp-Xb - m-W.v hnkvXm-c`- b- Ø- m¬ Zcn-{Zcpw ]´n-Wn-°m-cp-amb ]Ip-Xn-bn-e-
X-am-Is´ a‰p kwÿm-\ß - s - f-°mƒ Ipd- Ch-bpsS hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn-te°v ChnsS [nIw P\-ßsf Hcp-`m-KØv bmN-Ik - a- m-
hm-sW-∂Xpw hkvXp-Xb - m-W.v \S-∏p-h¿jw IS-°p-∂n-√. _P-‰n\p apºv kwÿm\ \-amb Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-te°p X≈p-
]en-i°pw ISw Xncn-®-S-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bkq-{X-Wt- _m¿Uv Xøm-dm-°nb kmº- tºmƒ adp-`m-KØp `qan-I® - h - S- hpw dnb¬
th≠n 4758 tImSn th≠n-h-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Øn-Im-ht- em-Ih - \- hpw \nc-h[n HutZym- FtÉv CS]m-Sp-Ifpw a‰p-aS- ß - p∂ Dul-
2008-˛09 te°p≈ _P-‰n¬ 5144 tImSn KnI tcJ-Ifpw [\-a{¥n Xs∂bpw ]e- ˛-D-]-t`m-K-ta-J-e-I-fpsS hf¿®-bn-eqsS
cq]-bmWv C°m-cy-Øn¬ hI-sIm-≈n-®n- t∏m-gmbn AwKo-Ic- n-®n-´p≈ Imcy-ßf - m-Wv kº-∂-h¿§w XSn-®p-sIm-gp-°p-∂-XmWv
cn-°p-∂-Xv. 4968.94 tImSn cq] hnhn[ tIc-fk - º- Zv LS-\b - nse ta¬kq-Nn-∏n® tIc-f-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am-\ -ÿn-Xn. Cu
t{kmX- p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ISw hmßp- {]iv\-߃. F∂m¬ CsX√mw shdpw kml-N-cy-Øn¬, km[y-amb \nIpXn
sa∂pw _P‰v tcJ-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. AXn- ""anYym-[m-cW - I- ƒ'' BsW∂pw kº-ZL v - \nIp-Xn-tb-Xc- - am¿K-ßf - n-eqsS Dul-ta-J-
\¿∞w h¿j-ßf - mbn XpS-cp∂ Cu {]h- S-\b- nse [\-ÿnXn Gsd `{Z-am-sW∂pw e-If - n¬ \n∂pw h¿[-am-\a- mb tXmXn¬
WX C\nbpw XpS-cp-sa-∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. hni-Zo-Ic- n-°p-∂t- Xm-sSm∏w tIcfo-bc- psS [\-ka- m-lc- Ww \SØn AXp Dev]m-Z\ - -
AtXt]mse \nIp-Xn-˛\ - n-Ip-Xn-tb-Xc IpSn- CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ cmjv{So-b-t_m- ta-Je - I - f - n-te°v Xncn-®p-hn´v P\-߃°v
»n-II- ƒ tIc-fØ - n¬ s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn- [sØ A[n-t£-]n-°m-\p-amWv [\-a{¥n Bizm-k-I-c-amIpw hn[w kº-ZvL-S-\-

2008 am¿®v 21 17
bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-in-e-Isf i‡n-s∏-Sp- sFk°v krjvSn- ° p∂ t]mÃv cp-am-\-ßfpw _P-‰ns‚ `mK-am-sW-∂n-
Øp-Ibpw Dul-ta-Je - I - s- fbpw CØn-°- tamtU¨ anYy-bn¬ AI-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p cns° kzbsamcp kmº-ØnI hnZ-Kv≤-
Æn-kz-`m-ha- p≈ kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\- F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\b - m-Wv. Cu sXmgn-em- \mb Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂X - n\v A∏p-ds - am-∂p-an-
ß-sfbpw \nb-{¥n-°p-I-bp-sa-∂-XmWv fn-Iƒ "hb-‰p-]n-g∏ - ns‚ cmjv{Sob' °mcm- s√∂ [m¿jvSy-amWv CØcw {]kvXm-h-
_P-‰nse P\-Iob CS-s]-S¬ sIm≠p- W∂mbn- c p∂p 2000- am- ≠ n¬ \-I-fn-te°v At±-lsØ \bn-°p-∂-Xv.
t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ "AUvtlm°v' hnkv I ≥kn≥ k¿Δ- I - e m- i m- e - b n¬ A√m-Ø] - £w Ign™ _P-‰n¬ ]m´-°p-
Bb GXm\pw t£a-]c- n-]m-Sn-If - psS ad- ]m{SnIv sl√-dp-samØv Ah-X-cn-∏n® Sn-»nI ]ncn-t°-≠X - n-s\-∏‰n Hcp tLmc-
hn¬ k¿°m¿ Dev]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ t]∏-dn¬ sFk°v ÿm]n-®-Xv. sXmgn- {]-kwKw sFk°v \S-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-
\n∂pw ]n≥hm-ßp-∂Xv "s]mXp-˛k - z-Imcy emfn h¿§-Øn\v AXns‚ cmjv{So-bhpw t√m. BapJ-ambn kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse
]¶m-fnØw' F∂ t]cn¬ ASn-ÿm-\t- a- {]Xy-bi - m-k{v Xhpw ssItamiw hcn-Ibpw Cu kmº-Øn-Ih - n-ZK - v≤s‚ aq∂v _P‰v
J-eI- ƒ kzIm-cy-Ip-ØI - I - ƒ°v Gev]n-®p- CS-Xp-]£ - hpw he-Xp-]£ - hpw XΩn-ep≈ {]kw-Kß - ƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ]c-k] v c- h
- n-
sIm-Sp-°m-\p-amWv _P‰v e£yw hbv°p- AXn¿h-cºv am™p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ cp-≤a- mb {]kvXm-hß - f - psS Hcp kam-lmcw
∂-Xv. tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn {]Xo-Xn-bmWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ sFk- BWv Ah-sb∂v ImWmw. Ncn-{X-tØmSv
Iq´n-s°-´n-bn-´p≈ ]e t£a-]≤ - X - n-Ifpw °ns‚ \h-D-Zm-co-I-c-W-_-P-‰ns\ Hcp X\n°v Hcp _m[y-Xb - p-an-s√-∂mWv CXp-
"P\-]¶ - m-fnØw' F∂ t]cn¬ F≥ Pn H hn`mKw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ «mLn-°p-tºmƒ hgn At±lw sXfn-bn-°p-∂X - v.
Ifn-eq-sSbpw kzbw klm-bk - w-Lß - f - n- krjvSn-°s- ∏-Sp-∂X - .v Xo¿®-bmbpw sXmgn- _P-‰n¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ Imcy-ßf - psS
eq-sSbpw IpSpw-_{- io-If - n-eq-sSbpw P\-{io- em-fn-If - n-te°v cmjv{Sobw FØn-®p-sIm- hni-Zmw-iß - f - n-te°v Chn-sS IS-°p-∂n-√.
I-fn-eq-sSbpw a‰p-amWv \S-∏m-°s∏Sm≥ ≠-√msX Ffp-∏-h-gn-bn¬ ]cn-l-cn-°m- F∂m¬ AXnse Hmtcm C\hpw BtKm-
t]mIp-∂-sX-∂ncns° Chn-sSbpw hnI- hp∂ {]iv\a- √ CXv. fo-Ic- W
- ˛- D- Z- m-co- I - c- W
- ˛kzIm-cy-h¬°-cW
kn-°s- ∏-Sp-∂Xv "Kh¨sa-t‚-Xc' aWvU- AXy¥w Kuc-ht- ØmsS ImtW≠ A-P≠bvs°mØp-X-s∂-bmWv cq]-I-
e-am-bn-cn-°pw. _P-‰n¬ {]Jym-]n-®n-´p≈ \nIpXn kam-l-c-W-cw-KØv tXmakv ev]\ sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v,
sFk°v A\p-h¿-Øn-°p∂ "Xp•Iv' kao- Kh¨sa‚ns‚ DS-aÿ - X - b- n-ep≈ Aº-
t£a-]≤ - X
- n-bn¬ H´p-an-°h - bpw tI{μ-_-
]\w BXy-¥n-Ia- mbn \h-en-_d- ¬ tI{μ- Xn-\m-bncw G°¿ `qan hos≠-SpØv `q_m-
P-‰nse \o°n-bn-cn-∏n¬ A[n-jT v n-Xa- m-W.v
ßsf kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂X - m-W.v kº-∂- ¶n¬ \n£n-]X v a- m-°p-sa∂ _P-‰v {]Jym-
kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ B`y-¥c- h - n-`h - k - a- m-l-
hn-`m-Kß- sf sXm´p-Xt- em-Sp-∂Xpw Dul- ]\w Xs∂ FSp-°p-I. ]{¥≠p e£-
cW km[y-X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´hb√
aq-e[
- \
- i - ‡- n-Isf I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°p-∂- tØmfw G°¿ `qan am^n-bI - ƒ ssIb-
AXv. 2008-˛09 kmº-ØnI h¿j-tØ°v
Xp-amWv Cu cwKsØ At±-l-Øns‚ S-°n-h-®n-´p-s≠∂v s]mXpsh Icp-Xp∂
hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-´p≈ A[n-Ih - n-`h - k - a- m-
coXn. CtX kw_-‘n®v Ign™ _P- kml-Nc- y-Øn¬ CXv hfsc sNdnb Hcw-
l-cWw tIhew 198 tImSn cq] am{X-am-
‰nse At±-lØ - ns‚ {`am-flI - N
- n-¥I - fpw ita BIp-∂p-≈q. F∂m¬ Cßs\
Wv. kº-ZvL-S\ 8.75 % I≠p hf-cp-∂p-
Ah- b psS ]cn- W - X nbpw CtXmSIw hos≠-Sp-°p∂ `qan `q_m-¶n¬ \nt£-]n-
sh∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ [\-a{¥n CXv
hy‡-am-bn-´p-≈X - m-W.v {]Xn-h¿jw 20,000 °p-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv tIc-f-Ønse Hcp
F¥v sIm≠mWv \nIpXn kam-l-c-W-
tImSn cq]-bpsS I®-hS CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S- tImSn-bn-tesd hcp∂ bmN-Ik - a- m-\c- mb
Øn¬ {]Xn-^e - n-∏n-°m-ØXv F∂v hni-
Øp∂ kz¿Æ-ap-Xe - m-fn-am-cn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn- `qc-ln-X¿°v hnX-cWw sNøm≥ Dt±-in-
Zo-Ic- n-t°-≠X - p-≠.v s®-Sp-°m-\m-bXv 97 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.
sI Fkv B¿ Sn knbpsS 853 tImSn ®√ F∂Xpw hyh-km-bhpw dnb¬
h≥\n-IpXn sh´n∏v \S-Øp∂ Ah-cpsS FtÉv CS-]m--Sp-Ifpw ad-bm°n IS-∂p-h-
cq]bpw Pe AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS 1006 tImSn apºn¬ Ct∏mƒ kmjvSmwKw hoWn-cn-
cq]bpw Fgp-Xn-Ø≈ - p-∂Xv IpSn-ea- mb Hcp cp∂ `qam-^n-bI - s- f-Xs∂ klm-bn-°m-\m-
°p∂p. kwÿm\ JP--\m-hn-te°v Bbn- sW∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. AtX-t]m-se,
kzIm-cy-h¬°-cW AP-≠b - psS `mK-am- c-°W - ° - n\v tImSn cq] AS-bv°m-\p≈
sW∂v Xncn-®d- n-tb-≠X - p-≠.v "]ªnIv bp´n- kwÿm\w AXo-hK - p-cp-Xc- a- mb `£y-{]-
Hm¨sse≥ tem´dn am^n- b - I - f n¬ Xn-k-‘n-bpsS h°n-em-sW∂pw tIc-f-
en-‰nkv ' F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw \n∂pw AXv ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xv kw_- Øns‚ s\¬Ir-jn-{]-tZiw 2005 se 2.76
hmWn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Ahsb ]p\x- ‘n®v _P‰v \ni-_Zv a- m-W.v ]m´-°p-Sn-inI e£w slIvS-dn¬ \n∂pw 2006 ¬ 2.64
kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m≥ e£y-an-´p-sIm-≠p-≈- ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v Ign™ e£w slIvSd- mbn Npcp-ßn-sb∂pw tIc-
XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-sb∂v [\-a{¥n Xs∂ _P-‰n¬ At±lw Gsd hmNm-e\ - m-bn-cp- f-Øns‚ apJy-hn-fb - mb \mfn-tI-cI - rjn
Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-´p-≠v. sI Fkv B¿ Sn ∂p. C°mcyw A∂sØ _P‰v {]kw-K- CtX-Im-eb - f- h - n¬ 8.97 e£w slIvSd- n¬
knbpsS ISw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈n-b-Xns‚ Øns‚ 215 JWvUn-Ib - n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn- \n∂pw 8.70 e£w slIvSd- mbn Npcp-ßn-
t]cn¬ (CXv IW°v ]pkvXI - Ø - nse Hcp bn-´p-≠v. Hcp ss]k t]mepw Cubn-\- sb∂pw kmº-Øn-Im-ht- em-I\w Nq≠n-
{Iao-I-c-W-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√) sFk- Øn¬ ]ncn-s®-Sp-Øp-Xmbn Adn-bn-√. °m-´p-tºmƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ Hcp {]Xn-hn-
°n\pw ANyp-Xm-\μ - ≥ k¿°m-cns‚ aq∂m- Bbn-c° - W - °- n\v tImSn cq]-bmWv ]m´- [nbpw _P‰v apt∂m´v hbv°p-∂n-√.
asØ _P-‰n\pw A\p-Iq-e-ambn ap{Zm- °p-ØI - I - ƒ Cubn-\Ø - n¬ s]mXp-JP - - kwÿm-\sØ G‰hpw Kpcp-Xc- {- ]-i\ v a- mb
hmIyw hnfn-°p-Ibpw {]I-S\w \S-Øp- \m-hn-te°v AS-bv°m-\p-≈-Xv. _P-‰n\v hne-°b - ‰- hpw sXmgn-en-√m-bav bpw kw_-
Ibpw sNbvX ]mhw Poh-\° - m¿ Itºm- tijw \S-Ønb ]{X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ‘n® hnj-bß - f - nepw ÿnXn hyXy-kX v -
f- X - X z- ß ƒ°v hnt[- b - a mbn am{Xw C°m-cysØ kw_-‘n® ]{X-°m-cpsS a-√.
{]h¿Øn-t°≠ Hcp L´-Øn-te-°mWv tNmZy-Øn\v ap∂n¬ \nIp-Xn-tb-Xc hcp- CXp-]-d-bp-tºmƒ, sIbv\ojy≥
X߃ \oßp-∂s - X-∂pw ap≥Im-eØ - n¬ am\w _P-‰ns‚ AP-≠b - n¬ hcn-s√∂p t£a-cm-jv{S-Øns‚ Xntcm-[m-\t- ØmsS
t]mcmSn t\Snb P\m-[n-]X - ym-hI - m-iß - ƒ ]-d™v X{¥-]q¿Δw Hgn-™p-am-dm-\mWv Hcp cmjv{Sob kmº-ØnI tcJ-sb∂
t]mepw Ah¿°v \jvSs - ∏-Sm≥ t]mIp-I- sFk°v {ian-®-Xv. tI{μ-Øn-em-bmepw \ne-bn¬ _P-‰ns‚ {]m[m\yw Ah-km-
bm-sW∂pw Xncn-®d- n-bp-∂n-s√-∂Xv Ah¿ kwÿm-\ß - f- n-em-bmepw \nIp-Xn-tb-Xc- h - - \n- ® p- s h∂pw \h- e n- _ - d ¬ ImeØv

2008 am¿®v 21 18
"t]m∏p-enk' Øn\p≈ Hcp D]-I-cWw
F∂ \ne-bn-emWv `c-Wh - ¿§-߃ AXv
D]-tbm-Ks- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂s- X∂pw Xncn-®d- n-tb-
≠-Xp-≠.v BtKm-fo-Ic- W - B - h
- i- y-hp-ambn
_‘-s∏´ \b-߃ - H´p-an-°t- ∏mgpw _P-
‰n\v ]pdØv (extra budgetary) k¿°m¿
DØ-ch- p-If- n-eq-sS-bmWv \S-∏m-°s- ∏-Sp-∂-
Xv. kmº-ØnI hnI-k\ - Ø
- n-s‚bpw kmaq- \nb-{¥-WØ - n-em-Ip∂ h¿Ø-am-\k - μ - ¿`-
ly-t£-a-Øn-s‚bpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß- Øn¬ sIm´n-tLm-jß - t- fmsS \S-Øs - ∏-
fn¬ \n∂pw k¿°m-cns\ L´w-L´- a- mbn Sp∂ Hcm≠vNS-sß∂ ÿnXn-bn-te°v
Hgn-hm-°n-sb-Sp-°pI F∂ {]{Inb \S-∏m- _P‰v Xcw-Xm-Wn-cn-°p-∂p. NnZw-_c - Ø- n-
°p-∂X - n-eq-sS-bmWv CXv kw`-hn-°p-∂X
- .v t‚-sX-∂t- ]mse tXmakv sFk-°ns‚
cmPy-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI \b-cq-]o-Ic- Ww _P-‰n\pw Cu s]mXp-{]-hW - X _m[-I-
km{am-PyXz [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS am-W.v

2008 am¿®v 21 19
Ih¿tÃmdn

CS-Xp-]£ _Ze√; I
kmº-ØnI teJ-I≥

[\-a{¥n Gsd sIm´n-tLm-jn-°p∂ _P-‰nse s]m≈-Ø-c-

ßfpw NXn-°p-gn-Ifpw s]mß-®-ßfpw ÿnXn-hn-h-c-I-W-°p-I-
fpsS i‡-amb ]n≥_-e-tØmsS Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS.
CSXp-]£ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-sfbpw am[y-a-ß-sfbpw I_-fn-∏n-
°m≥ [\-a{¥n Im´nb Iui-e-hnZy ChnsS No´p-sIm-´mcw
t]mse XI¿∂p hogp-I-bm-Wv; H∏w [\-a-{¥n-bpsS clky
AP-≠bpw ad-\o-°p-∂p.

[ \-a{¥n tUm. Sn Fw tXmakv

sFk°v aq∂mw _P‰v (2008-˛09 te°p-
≈Xv) C°-gn™ am¿®v Bdn\v \nb-a-
k-`b- n-eh - X
- c- n-∏n-®p. ]Xn-hn\v hn]-co-X-
am-bn, At±lw km[m-cW - {- ]-IS- n-∏n-°m-
dp≈ B{I-at- Wm-’p-IX - b- psS A`mhw
CØ-hW - sØ _P‰v {]kw-KØ - n¬ DS-
\ofw {]I-Sa- m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Bfl-ss[-
cy-°p-dhv [\-a{- ¥nsb _m[n®p F∂v
At±-l-Øns‚ Bcm-[-I¿ t]mepw
hne-bn-cp-Øn. Imtemfw \o≠ ISpw
\nd-ap≈ Pq∫bpw [cn-®p-≈ [\-a{- ¥n-
bpsS _P‰v {]kw-K-]mcm-bWØn¬
DS-\ofw At±lØns‚ `mh-߃
Ir{Xn-ah - pw ico-c`- mj Hcp ]cm-Pn-Xt- ‚-
Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠v aWn-°q-tdmfw \o≠
Xs‚ _P‰v {]kwKw Ah-Xc- n-∏n-®X - n\v
tijw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°mbn \S-
Ønb ]{X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kmº-
ØnIÿnXn Xo¿Øpw `{Z-amWv F∂v
hy‡-am-°m≥ i‡-amb IW-°p-Iƒ
FSpØv ambm-Pmew Im´th 2007-˛08 ¬
F{X hm‰p-\n-IpXn ]nc-n®p F∂v tNmZn®

2008 am¿®v 21 20
; Id-Xo¿∂ km{am-P yXz AP≠
Hcp ]{X-{]-Xn-\n-[n-tbmSv [\-a{- ¥n°v X´n-
°-b-td-≠n-h-∂p. ]n∂oSv Zqc-Z¿i-\n¬
\S∂ _P‰v N¿®-bn¬ ap≥[-\a- {¥n sI
Fw amWn-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp "{U n-ßv
Uu¨' G‰p-hm-tß-≠n-h∂p [\-Im-cy-hn-
Z-Kv≤\- mb \ΩpsS [\-a{- ¥n°v. XpS¿∂v
Gjym-s\-‰n¬ \S∂ N¿®-bn¬ Bfl-kp-
lr-Ømb kn Fw ]n t\Xmhv kn ]n
tPmWmWv, amWn-bpsS tdmƒ Gs‰-Sp-Ø-
Xv. _P-‰v {]kw-K-Øn¬ [\-a{¥n Xncp-
Ønb anYym-[m-cW - I - ƒ hn Fkv ANyp-
Xm-\μ- ≥ D∂-bn-®h - b
- t- √, A√msX {]Xn-
]£w D∂- b n- ® - h - b - √ t√m F∂
tPmWns‚ tNmZy-Øn\v ""tPm¨ Hcp \√
Unt_-‰-dm-Wv. ]≠v R߃ H∂n-®m-bn-
cp∂p Unt_-‰n-ßn\v t]mIm-dv. C∂pw
tPm¨ \√ Unt_-‰¿ Xs∂'' F∂
kpJn-∏n-°¬ X{¥w ]b‰n ]cn-lm-ky-\m-
hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p [\-a-{¥n. C¥y-mhn-j-
\n¬ Fw _n F hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-ambn
\S∂ _P‰v N¿®-bnepw Xnf-ßm≥ [\-a-
{¥n- ° m- b n- √ . samØ- Ø n¬ CØ- h -
WsØ _P‰v A{X kpJ-I-c-amb Hcp
A\p-`h - a- m-bn-cp-∂n√ \ΩpsS [\-a{- ¥n°p
kΩm-\n-®X - .v
]Xnhv sX‰n- ® m- b n- c p∂p CØ- h -
WsØ _P‰v {]kw-Kw [\-a{¥n Bcw-
`n-®Xp Xs∂. km[m-cW - , kº-ZL
v S- \
- sb
°pdn®pw kmº-ØnI ÿnXn-sb-°p-dn®pw
Nne- t ∏mƒ AJn- t e¥ym kmº-
ØnIÿnXn Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXpw
IS-s°-Wn-bn-emtWm A√tbm F∂v
Cu IW-°p-Iƒ kzbw kwkm-cn-°s´
]´nI ˛ 1
kwÿm-\Ø- ns‚ kmº-ØnI ÿnXn (tImSn cq]-bn¬)
C\w 2005-˛06 2006-˛07 2007-˛08 (]p-Xnb IW-°v)
ISw 45929.05 49875.18
dh\yq IΩn 3129.15 2637.94
[\-IΩn 4181.72 3821.87
]eni Nnehv 3799.25 4189.70
]≤Xn dh\yq Nnehv 3222.72 2308.44
(Ah-ew_w: _P‰v C≥ {_o^v 2008-˛09 [\-hI - p∏v )
2008 am¿®v 21
sIm≠mWv [\-a{¥nam¿ _P‰v {]kwKw
Bcw-`n-°p-I. tXmakv sFk-°ns‚
Ign™ aq∂v _P-‰p-Ifpw (2006-˛07 se
]pXp-°nb _P‰v Dƒs∏-sS) Bcw-`n-®Xpw
CtX coXn- b n¬ Xs∂- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
F∂m¬ CØ-h-W, tIc-f-Øns‚ [\-
ÿn-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v \ne-hn-ep≈ HºXv
anYym-[m-cW- I- ƒ sX‰mWv F∂v sXfn-bn-
°m-\mWv [\-a{¥n Xs‚ _P‰v {]kw-K-
Øns‚ BapJw apgp-h-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-
®-Xv. Cu HºXv anYym-[m-cW - I- fpw kaq-
l-Øn¬ Db¿Øn-bXv {]Xn-]£ - ambn-cp-
∂n-√, adn®v Cu k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-
Øn-te-‰p-∂X - n¬ \n¿Æm-bI ]¶p hln®
CS-Xp-]-£-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw ]m¿´n AWn-
Ifpw a‰p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ \n∂v
Db¿∂p-h∂ AXn-i-‡-amb FXn¿∏p-
Iƒ°v apºn¬ \n∂v Hfn-t®m-Sm≥ Ign-
bmsX h∂-t∏m-gmWv [\-a-{¥n°v [\-
ÿn-Xnsb Ipdn-®p≈ anYym-[m-c-W-Iƒ
Xncp-Øm≥ Cdßn ]pd-s∏-tS≠n h∂-Xv.
F∂m¬ [\-a{¥n Ah-Xc- n-∏n®v Xncp-Øn-
bXpw ""CXmWv icn'' F∂ Xe-s°-t´msS
tZim-`n-am\n ]nt‰∂v FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
t]Pn¬ h≥{]m-[m-\y-tØmsS \¬In-b-
Xp-amb ""hn Fkv ]£-Øn-\p≈ [\-a{- ¥n-
bpsS adp-]Sn'' ]IpXn ip≤- A-kw-_-
‘hpw _m°n A¿∞- k - X y- ß fpw
sX‰mb IW-°p-Ifpw a‰pw tN¿Øv sI´n-
s∏m-°n-bX - m-Wv. B ""anYym-[m-cW
- I
- ƒ''
[\-a{- ¥n-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-
56055.82
4644.30
6900.55
4757.71
2801.34
Xs∂ icn-bm-sW∂v A\y{X sXfn-bn-®n-
cn- ° p∂p (an- Y y- I - f √ ]®- b mb
bmYm¿∞y-߃ t]Pv 27)
[\- a {¥n Ah- X - c n- ∏ n® 2008- ˛ 09
te°p≈ _P‰v Hcp CS-Xp-]£ - _
- Z- e
- mWv
F∂mWv tZim-`n-am\n sIm´n-tLm-jn-°p-
∂-X.v F∂m¬ Cu _P‰v Hcp CS-Xp-]£ - -
_-Ze- √ adn®v Id Xo¿∂ Hcp km{am-PyXz
AP-≠-bmWv. AXn-Kp-cp-X-c-amb kmº-
ØnI {]Xn-k‘nbmWv C∂v kwÿm-
\Øv \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. ISw IpØs\
s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. IS-Øn¬ hntZ-
i-hm-bv]-I-fpsS hnlnXw IpØs\ Db-
cp-Ib- m-W.v dh-\yq-˛[ - \ - I - Ω- n-Iƒ taevt]m´v
Xs∂. adp-`m-KØv \nIpXn kam-lc - Ww
]q¿Æ-ambn XI¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \nIpXn
kam-l-cWw A´n-a-dn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p
F∂v ]d-bp-∂X - mhpw icn. \nIpXn sh´n-
∏p-Im¿°pw, h≥Ip-ØI - I- ƒ-°pw, h≥I-
®-h-S-°m¿°pw [\-a{¥n hmcn-t°mcn
tImSn-If - psS B\p-Iq-ey-߃ \¬In-bn-
cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Aßs\ kº-ZvLS- \ - sb
ISpØ {]Xn-k‘ - n-bn¬ Ipcp-°n-bn-´X - n\v
tijw A]-IS- I - c- a- mb \n_-‘\ - I
- t- fm-Sp-
Iq-Snb hntZ-ih - m-b] v b - psS Ducm-°p-Sp-°n-
em-°p-Ib - mWv [\-a{¥n sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-
Xv. Cu AXy¥w A]-IS- Ic-amb sIWn
P\-ßf - n¬ \n∂v hnZ-Kv≤a- mbn ad-®p-]n-Sn-
°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Cu KqVm-tem-N-\°v
t£a]-≤-Xn-I-fpsS Hcp ad-bn-´ncn°p-I-
bmWv. Cu e£yw sh®p-sIm-≠mWv [\-
a{¥n hnI-k-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS XpS-°-
Øn¬ km[m- c W Im¿jnI taJ-
esb°pdn®v hni-Zo-Ic- n°p∂-Xn\v ]Icw
t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw {]tXy-
In®v t£a s]≥j-\p-Iƒ, BtcmKy
C≥jp-d≥kv, kmaq-ly-kp-c-£-man-j≥,
B{ib ]≤Xn F∂n-ßs- \-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-
I-sf-°p-dn®pw hni-Za- mbn {]Xn-]m-Zn-®Xp
Xs∂.
kwÿm- \ - Ø ns‚ kmº- Ø nI
ÿnXn F{X Kpcp-Xc - a- m-sW∂v [\-hI - p-
∏ns‚ IW-°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Xs∂ H∂v
]cn-tim-[n-°mw. (hn-iZ- mw-iß - ƒ ]´nI 1
ImWp-I)
Cu IW-°p-Iƒ hy‡-ambn kqNn-∏n-
°p-∂Xv [\-a{¥n hy‡-am-°p-∂Xp
t]mse ""Imcy-߃ sa®-s∏´p hcp-∂p≠v''
21
 Nnehv 95 iX-am-\t- Øm-fa- m-bn-cp∂p. 2001-
hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\߃ kvXw`n-®X
- ns‚ km£y-]{Xw ˛06 ImeØv bp Un F^v k¿°m¿
]≤XnIƒ sh´n-Np-cp-°p-Ibpw ]≤Xn
]´nI ˛ 2 Nnehv IpØs\ Ipd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Xt±-i`- c- W
- ÿ
- m-]\
- ß
- ƒ°v 2007-˛08 ¬ e`n® XpIbpw A°m-eØv icm-icn ]≤Xn Nnehv 70
]≤Xn Nnehpw (tImSn cq]-bn¬) (2008 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn hsc) iX-am-\Ø - n\p ta¬ t]mbn-´n-√. F∂m¬
2007-˛08 se ]≤Xn Nne-hv 50-˛55 iX-am\w
Xew ]≤Xn hnlnXw ]≤Xn Nnehv iX-am\w FØn-bm¬ t]mepw A¤p-Xa- m-W.v (a{¥n
{Kma-]©
- m-bØ - p-If - n¬ 682.94 263.51 33.8 ]mtem-fn-bm-sW-¶nepw Xt±-i`- c- W - ÿ - m-
tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p-If - n¬ 175.46 87.62 44.78 ]-\ß- f - psS `c-W\ - n-b{- ¥Ww ^e-Øn¬
Pn√m ]©m-bØ - p-If - n¬ 226.41 58.34 27.44 tXmakv sFk-°n-\m-Wv) 2007-˛08 se
ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw hm¿jnI ]≤Xn 6950 tImSn cq]-bp-tS-Xm-
tIm¿∏-td-j\ - p-Ifpw 263.95 73.03 27.67 Wv. F∂m¬ 2007 Unkw-_¿ 31 hsc
BsI 1348.76 482.50 35.7 CXn¬ tIhew 31 iX-am\w am{Xta Nne-
(Ah-ew_w: Xt±-i`- c- W hIp∏v) h- g n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≈ q. ]≤Xn Nnehv
am¿t®msS 80 iX-am\w FØpw F∂ hoc-
hmZw apg-°p∂ a{¥n Xs∂, ASpØ
F∂√ adn®v Imcy-߃ ssIhn-´p-t]m-bn- tImSn cq]bpw I≠v h¿≤n-®-Xmbn [\- h¿j-tØ°p Xt±-i`- c- W - ÿ- m-]\ - ß- ƒ°v
cn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. ISw 2007-˛008 se a{¥n t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ [\-hI - p-∏ns‚ 30 iX-am\w Iymcn-Hm-h¿ _P-‰n¬ {]Jym-
]pXp-°nb IW-°p-Iƒ {]Imcw 56055.82 IW-°p-Iƒ Xs∂ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. dh-\yq- ]n-®X - ,v Cu h¿jw a{¥n t]mepw 70 iX-
tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CXv 2008-˛09 se _P‰v IΩn 2006-˛07 \pw 2007-˛08 \pw CSbv°v am\w ]≤Xn Nnehv am{Xta {]Xo-£n-°p-
IW-°p-Iƒ {]Imcw 61975.15 tImSn cq]- 43.2 iX-am\w I≠mWv IpØs\ Db¿∂- ∂p-≈q F∂-Xns‚ H∂m-¥cw sXfn-ht√?
bmbn Db-cpw F∂v [\-hI - p∏v Xs∂ ]d- Xv! [\-IΩn C°m-eØv 40.3 iX-am\w F∂m¬ bYm¿∞ ]≤Xn Nnehv 50-˛55
bp-∂p. AXm-bXv 2006-˛07 \pw 2008-˛09 \pw IW-°n¬ h¿≤n®p! ]en-i Nnehpw 2005- iX-am-\Ø - n¬ IqSp-Xe - m-Im≥ bmsXmcp
CSbv°v s]mXp-ISw 12099.97 tImSn cq]- ˛06 \pw 2007-˛08 \pw CSbv°v GI-tZiw km≤y-Xb - p-an-√.
bmbn Dbcpw F∂v hy‡w. {]Xn-h¿jw 1000 tImSn cq]-tbmfw h¿≤n-®p. ]≤Xn Xt±-i`- c - W
- ÿ - m-]\ - ß- f - psS 2007-˛08
ISw icm-icn 4000 tImSn hoXw h¿[n®p dh\yq Nne-hm-Is´ C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ se ]≤Xn \n¿Δ-lWw ]c-a Z- b - \ - o-ba- m-
F∂mWv CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂X - .v 3222.72 tImSn cq]-bn¬ \n∂v 2801.34 sW∂v Xt±-i`- c- W - h - I- p-∏ns‚ IW-°p-Iƒ
s]mXp-I-S-Øn¬ hntZ-i-I-S-Øns‚ tImSn cq]-bmbn Ipd-™p. AXm-bXv 39.6 Xs∂ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. 2007-˛08 ¬
Afhpw IpØs\ Db-cp-I-bmWv F∂ iX-am-\Ø- ns‚ Ipdhv! Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃°v samØw
Imcyw \mw ImWm-Xn-cp∂pIqS. 2007-˛08 ¬ kwÿm-\sØ hnI-k\ - {- ]-h¿Ø-\- 1574.01 tImSn cq]- b mWv ]≤Xn
hntZ-ih - mbv] 1872 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ߃ C{X-tbsd kvXw`-\m-hÿ t\cn´ hnlnXambn A\p-hZ- n-®X - v. AXn¬ 2008
AXm-bXv B h¿jsØ ]≤Xn AS-¶- as‰mcp Ime-L´w D≠m-hm-\n-S-bn-√. s^{_p-hcn hsc 1348.76 tImSn cq]
ens‚ 26.6 iX-am\w. Cu XpI-bn¬ 2007- 1996˛2001 ImesØ CS-Xp-]-£-k¿°m- am{Xta ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-´p-≈q. CXn¬
˛08 ¬ BsI Nne-h-gn-®Xv tIhew 275- cns‚ ImeØp Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]≤Xn Xs∂ 2008 s^{_p-h-cn-tbmsS Nne-h-gn-
tImSn cq] (15 iX-am-\w) am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p.
CXns‚ `mK-ambn A¥m-cmjv{S [\-
Imcy GP≥kn-Iƒ°v 14 tImSn cq]-bpsS
IΩn‰vsa‚ v Nm¿Pv (0.75 iX-am\w IW- tXmakv sFk°pw IuSn-ey\pw
°n¬) \¬tI-≠n-h∂ - p. F∂n´pw 2008-˛09
te°v Xocp-am-\n® 7605 tImSn cq]-bpsS
]≤Xn AS-¶-en¬ hntZ-i-hm-bv]-bps-S
[ \- a {¥n tXmakv sFk- ° n\v {]mNo\ `mc- X - Ø nse
A¿∞imkv{X-Im-c\ - mb IuSn-ey-t\mSv AS-ßmØ A`n\nth-ia- m-W.v At±-
Afhv 29.45 iX-am-\-ambn (2240 tImSn l-Øns‚ ]e {]`m-jW - ß
- f
- nepw {]_-‘ß - f- nepw IuSn-ey≥ IS-∂p-h-
cq]) Db¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v cm-dp-≠.v 2007-˛08se _P‰v {]kw-KØ - nepw IuSn-ey≥ IS∂p h∂Xv kzm`m-
dh-\yq-IΩ - nbpw [\-IΩ - nbpw 2007-˛08 hnIw am{Xw. At±lw C{]-Imcw ]d™p: ""IuSn-ey≥ ]d-™Xpt]mse
tebpw 2008-˛09 tebpw _P‰v IW-°p-Iƒ \nIpXn ]ncnhpImc≥ tX\o-®I - s- f-t∏m-se-bm-IW- w. tX≥ \pI-cW - w. ]t£
D]-tbm-Kn®v, Ipd™p F∂v ÿm]n-°m- ]qhv \in°-cp-X.v AXp-sIm-≠mWv ISpØ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘ - n-bnepw
\mWv [ - \-a{¥n {ian-°p-∂X - .v CXv sX‰mb hym]m-ct- Øbpw hyh-km-bt- Øbpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂X - n\pth≠n 71.56
coXn-bm-W.v CXp c≠pw Dul-°W - ° - p-I- tImSn-bn-e[ - nIw cq]-bpsS Cf-hp-Iƒ {]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v (J-finI 184,
fm-Wv. F∂m¬ \mw ]´n-I-bn¬ \¬In- t]Pv 72)
bn-cn-°p-∂Xv 2005-˛06, 2006-˛07 F∂o h¿j- [a-{¥n-bmb \nIpXn ]ncnhpImc≥ tX≥ \pI-cm≥ {ian®p. ]t£ Zb-
ß-fnse bYm¿∞ IW-°p-Ifpw 2007-˛08 \obambn ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. 6000 tImSn-bn-e-[nIw cq]-bpsS hm‰v \nIpXn
se ]pXp-°nb IW-°p-IfpamWv. Cu 2007-˛08¬ e£y-an´p F¶nepw 4000 tImSn cq] t]mepw ]cn-°m-\m-bn-√.
IW-°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®mse bmYm¿∞y- 70-e[
- nIw tImSn cq]-bpsS Cf-hp-Iƒ e`n® hym]mc ˛ hyh-kmb taJ-e-
t_m-[t- Øm-sS-bp≈ \nK-a\ - Ø- n-se-Øm- sb∂ ]qhv ]q¿W-tim-`t- bmsS hnfßn \n∂p. JP-\m-hn\v \jvSw, \nIpXn
\m-hq. CX-\p-kc- n®p t\m°n-bm¬ dh-\yq- ]ncn-°m-s\m´p Ign-™p-an-√. IuSn-ey≥ tXmakv sFk-°n-t\mSv s]mdp-
˛-[\
- I- Ω- n-Iƒ taev]d- ™ Ime-bf - h- n¬ °s´!
bYm-{Iaw 1514.21 tImSn cq]bpw 2578.68

2008 am¿®v 21 22
 am-Wv. CXn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏-´Xv
\nIpXn ]ncnhv Zb-\o-ba- mbn ]cm-Pb
- s- ∏-´X
- n\v sXfnhv hnev]\ \nIp-Xn-bm-W.v kwÿm-\Ø
hnI-k\ - ]- ≤
- X- n-Iƒ ap≥K-W\
- ns‚
- m-{I-aØ - n¬
]´nI 3 \S-∏n-em-°m≥ th≠n kzX-{¥-ambn D]-
kwÿm\ \nIpXn ]ncnhv (2005-˛06 apX¬ 2008-˛09 hsc) (tImSn cq]-bn¬) tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv B`y-¥c - h - n-`h
- -
k-am-lc - W- Ø- n-eqsS e`n-°p∂ hnev]\ - -
C\w 2005-˛06 2006-˛07 2006-˛07 2007-˛08 2007-˛08 2008-˛09 \n-IpXn AS-°a- p≈ ]W-am-Wv. Cu hn`-
]ncnhv e£yw ]ncnhv e£yw 2007 Unkw. 31 e£yw h-k-am-l-c-W-Øns‚ ÿnXn 2007-˛08 ¬
F¥m-bn-cp∂p F∂v [\-hI - p-∏ns‚ IW-
hm‰v 2946.11 4000 4189.57 6000 3120.72 5766.79 °p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. [\-
hm‰n-Xcw 4091.85 4130 3882.04 4035 6336.13 4323.04 a-{¥n-bpsS 2008-˛09 se _P-‰n¬ 2007-˛08
BsI 7037.96 8130 8071.61 10035 9456.85 10089.83 se \nIpXn kam-l-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v
(Ah-ew_w: kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ _P‰v tcJ-Iƒ) bmsXm-cp-hn[ ]cm-a¿i-ßf - p-an√ F∂Xv
hnkva-b-I-c-ambn tXm∂mw. bYm¿∞-
°-s∏-´Xv shdpw 35.7 iX-am\w am{X-hpw. js‚ `mK-ambn tIc-fØ - n\v tI{μ \nIp- Øn¬ C°m-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v [\-a{¥n
]´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-´n-I-h¿§-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS Xn-hc- p-am-\Ø- ns‚ 3.9 iX-am\w e`n-®n-cp- au\w ]men-®Xv a\x-]q¿Δ-am-bn-cp-∂p.
]≤Xn Nnehv CXnepw Xmsg-bm-Wv. DZm- ∂p. F∂m¬ 12 mw [\-IΩ - o-js‚ ImeØv ImcWw \nIpXn kam-l-cWw ]q¿Æ-
l-c-W-Øn\v 2008 s^{_p-hcn 18 hsc AXv 2.7 iX-am-\a- mbn Ipd-™p. Cu C\- ambn XI¿∂p Xcn-∏W - a- mb h¿j-am-bn-
Fkv kn ]n, Sn Fkv ]n taJ-e-I-fn¬ Øn¬ {]Xn-h¿jw 2100 tImSn cq]-bpsS cp∂p 2007-˛08.
Nne-hg- n-°s- ∏-´Xv shdpw 24.56 iX-am-\hpw \jvSa- mWv tIc-fØ - n\v D≠m-Ip-∂X - .v am{X- 2007-˛08 se _P‰v {]kw-K-Ønse
23.04 iX-am-\hpw XpI-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. a√ kao-]I - m-eØ- mbn BtKm-fh - ¬°-c- ""hn`-hk
- a- m-lc - Ww'' F∂ aq∂mw `mKw
am¿®n¬ 20 iX-am\w XpI IqSn Nne-hg- n- W-\b - ß- ƒ \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ Hcp D]m- Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv C{]-Im-ca- m-Wv :
°-s∏-´mepw samØw ]≤Xn Nne-h(v X - t- ±- [n-bmbn [\-IΩ - o-j\- p-Isf am‰p∂ {]h- ""Cu h¿jw {]Xo-£n-°p∂ 28950
i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-tS-Xv) 60 iX-am-\-Øn¬ W-Xbpw i‡n-s∏-´n-´p-≠.v a‰v C\-ßf - n¬ tImSn cq]-bpsS Nne-hn-\p≈ hcp-am\w
Xmsg am{X-am-bn-cn°pw. Xt±-i`- c- W - ÿ
- m- tI{μ-Øn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ ]W-Øns‚ Fßs\ Is≠Ømw F∂mWv C\n
]-\ß - ƒ°v h≥XpI ]≤Xn hnln-Xa- mbn XpI Ipd-bp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ e`n-°p∂ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂X - .v h¿jm-h-
\¬Ip∂ \bw Bcw-`n-®Xv 1997 ¬ F¬ XpI-bpsS hf¿®m-\n-c°v Ipd-bp-Itbm km-\-Øn¬ {]Xo-£n-°p∂ kwÿm\
Un F^v k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ Ccp- sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v DZm-lc- W - - X\Xv dh\yq hcp-am-\Ø - n¬ GXm≠v 20
∂-t∏m-gm-W.v AXn-\p-ti-ja- p-≈ Hcp ]Xn- Øn\v 2004-˛05 ¬ {Km‚ v C≥ FbvUmbn iX-am\w h¿[\ 2007-˛08 ¬ t\Sp-∂-Xn-
‰m≠v ImeØv bp Un F^v k¿°m¿ 1312.80 tImSn cq] tI{μ-Øn¬ \n∂v e`n- \mWv e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v. Ign™ Hcp
A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Ccp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ®p. F∂m¬ 2005-˛06 ¬ AXv 2060.93 tImSn- Zim-_vZsØ icm-icn h¿≤\ GXm≠v
Dƒs∏-sS-˛H - c- n-°¬ t]mepw Xt±-i`- c - W- - bmbn IpØs\ Db¿∂p. F∂m¬ 2006- 12% am{X-am-W.v Cu h¿≤-\b - n¬ G‰hpw
ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS ]≤Xn Nnehv C{X ˛07 e`n-®Xv 2095.19 tImSn cq] am{Xw. 2007- \n¿Æm-bI kw`m-h\ hm‰v \nIp-Xn-bn-\-
IpØs\ Ipd- ™ n- ´ n- √ . ^e- Ø n¬ ˛08 epw 2423.73 tImSn cq] Cu C\- Øn-em-W.v Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-cØ - n¬
kwÿm-\X - e - Ø- nepw Xt±-i`- c- W- ÿ - m-]- Øn¬ e`n-°p-sat∂ {]Xo-£b - p-≈q. hcp-tºmƒ 2946 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p
\-X-e-Ønepw hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ kwÿm-\Ø - n\v e`n-°p∂ hcp-am-\- A°u-≠‚ v P\-de - ns‚ IW-°p-{]-Imcw
]cn]q¿Æ-ambn kvXw`n® h¿j-am-bn-cp∂p Ønse c≠m-asØ kp{]-[m\ t{kmX v hm‰v \nIpXn ]ncn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. 2 h¿jw
2007-˛08. kwÿm-\Øp \n∂v kam-l-cn-°p∂ sIm≠v AXv 6000 tImSn cq] Bbn (G-
tIc- f - Ø ns‚ s]mXp- I - S hpw, hnhn[ C\-ß-fn-ep≈ \nIpXn hcp-am-\- Xm≠v Cc-´n-bm-bn) Db¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mWv
AXn¬Xs∂ hntZ-iI - S- hpw, kwÿm-\-
Øns‚ dh\yq ˛ [\-IΩ - n-Ifpw ]en-iN - n-
ehpw IpØs\ h¿≤n-°p-∂Xpw adp-`m- hn¬∏\ \nIp-Xn-am{Xw F¥p-sIm≠p Ipd-bp∂p ?
KØv ]≤-Xn-Nn-ehv IpØs\ Ipd-™Xpw
\mw apI-fn¬ I≠p. ]´nI 4
C\n F¥mWv 2007-˛08 ¬ hcp-am-\k - - hnev]\ \nIp-Xn-bpsS Ipd-bp∂ {]m[m\yw
am-lc - W
- Ø
- ns‚ ÿnXn F∂p ]cn-tim- (1999-˛20000 apX¬ 2008-˛09 hsc) (iX-am-\w)
[n-°mw. kwÿm-\-Øn\v hcp-am\w e`n- C\w 1999-˛00 2001˛01 2005˛06 2006˛07 2007-˛08 2008-˛09
°p-∂Xv {][m-\a- mbpw c≠v t{kmX- p-I- (]p-Xp-°nb (_P‰v
fn¬ \n∂mWv. AXn¬ BZy-tØXv tI{μ- IW-°v) AS-¶¬)
Øn¬ \n∂v hnhn[ C\-ß-fn-embn e`n-
°p∂ hcp-am-\a- m-W.v tI{μ-[\ - I
- Ω- o-j\ - p- hnev]\
I-fn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ hnln-Xw, hnhn[ \nIp-Xnbpw hm‰pw 74.20} 74.01 71.97 71.71 69.39 67.27
C\w hmbv]I - ƒ, {Km‚ v C≥ FbvUv F∂n- Ãmºv cPn-kvt{S-j≥ 5.38 5.81 11.26 12.73 14.23 15.34
h-bmWv tI{μ k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v e`n- FIvsskkv 11.38 11.73 8.60 7.98 8.53 8.24
°p∂ hcp-am-\w. tI{μ [\-IΩ - o-j≥ tIc-
f- t ØmSv Im´p∂ ISpØ A\mÿ hml-\\- n-IpXn 7.33 6.73 6.43 5.93 6.30 6.39
Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp-Ib - m-W.v ]Ømw [\-IΩ - o- (A-h-ew_w _P‰v C≥ {_o^v 2008-˛09, [\-h-Ip-∏v)

2008 am¿®v 21 23
]cn-{i-an-°p-∂X- .v CXv kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚
\nIpXn ]ncn- h n¬ Hcp k¿h- I me
sdt°m-Um-bn-cn-°pw. \nIp-Xn-\n-c° - p-Iƒ
F∂n´pw {IUn‰v
Db¿Øn- s °mt≠m _e- { ]- t bmKw
sImt≠m A√ Cu hcp-am\ h¿≤\ [\a-{¥n°v !
ssIh-cn-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f-
Ønse hym]mcn hyh-kmbn kaq-lh - p- [ \-hI
- p∏v (a{¥n, tXmakv sFk-Iv), Ãmºvkv B‚ v cPn-kvt{S-j≥ (a{¥n
Fkv i¿Ω), FIvsskkv (a{¥n ]n sI Kpcp-Zm-k≥), hml\ \nIpXn (a{¥n amXyp
ambn G‰hpw kulm¿±-]c- hpw ZrV-hp-
amb _‘w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠m- Sn tXma-kv) F∂o hIp-∏p-Iƒ 2007-˛08¬ ]ncn-°m≥ e£y-an-´n-cp∂ \nIpXn-bpsS
bn-cn°pw. _P-‰n\p apºv taJem ASn- XpIbpw (_-P‰v IW-°p-Iƒ), ]ncn°pw F∂v GXm≠v Dd-∏mb XpIbpw (]p-Xp-°nb
ÿm-\Ø - n¬ hnhn[ hym]mcn kwL-S- IW-°p-Iƒ) kw_-‘n®v [\-hI - p∏v {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°p∂ 2008-˛09se _P‰v C≥ {_o^v
\-I-fp-ambn ]pXnb kao-]-\-ß-sf-°p- \¬In-bn-´p≈ IW-°p-If - mWv Xmsg ]´n-Ib - n¬ \¬In-bn-´p-≈X - v.
dn®v N¿®-sN-bvXp. k¿, Ah¿ Bh-iy-
s∏´ GXm≠v F√m {][m-\I - m-cy-ßfpw hnev]\ \nIpXn/hm‰v, Ãmºvkv & cPn-kvt{S-j≥, FIvssk-kv, hml\ \nIpXn
Rm\o _P‰v \n¿t±-iß - f
- n¬ Dƒs°m- F∂n-hb- psS ]ncnhv kw_-‘n® hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ (2007-˛08) (tImSn cq]-bn¬)
≈n-®n-´p-≠v.'' \nIpXn ]ncnhv kw_- C\w 2007-˛08 2007-˛08 IqSp-X¬(+) iX-am\w
‘n® hni-Zmw-i-߃ ]´nI aq∂n¬ _P‰v AS-¶¬ ]ncn-®Xv Ipdhv (˛)
tN¿Øn- c n- ° p- ∂ p. kwÿm- \ sØ
hnev]\ \nIp-Xnbpw hm‰pw 10035.51 9712.16 ˛- 323.35 ˛3.3
\nIpXn ]ncnhv ]q¿Æ-ambn A´n-ad- n-™-
Ãmºvkv & cPn-kvt{S-j≥ 1524.12 1991.85 +467.73 +23.5
Xns‚ sR´n-°p∂ IW-°p-I-fm-Wv
FIvsskkv 986.86 1193.31 +206.45 +17.35
]´nI aq∂n¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.
hml\ \nIpXn 835.08 882.22 +47.14 +5.3
BZyw samØ \nIpXn hcp-am-\Ø - ns‚
(Ah-ew_w. _P‰v C≥{_o-^,v [\-hI
- p∏v)
IW°v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. 2005-˛06 ¬ hm‰v-
˛-hm-t‰Xc \nIpXn hcp-am\w 7037.96
tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2006-˛07 ¬ {]Jym-
]n® e£yw 8130 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tXmakv sFkIv
]ncn-hm-Is´ AXn-t\-°mƒ Ipdhpw
iv(8071.61 tImSn cq] am{Xw) F∂m¬
(-˛323.35 tImSn cq])
hm‰v \nIp-Xn-bn¬ B h¿jw D≠mb
h¿≤\ [\-a{¥n sIm´n-tLm-jn-®p. 2006-
˛07, 4000 tImSn cq] hm‰v \nIpXn ]ncn- amXyp Sn tXmakv
°m≥ e£yw C´p F¶nepw 4189.57
tImSn ]ncn-°m-\b - X
- ns‚ shfn-®Ø - n¬
(+47.14 tImSn cq])
2007-˛08 HmsS 6000 tImSn Cu C\-Øn¬
]ncn-s®-Sp°pw F∂pw ""CXv kwÿm-\- Fkv i¿Ω
Øns‚ \nIpXn ]ncn-hn¬ Hcp k¿Δ-
Ime sdt°m-Um-bn-cn°pw'' F∂pw 2007-
˛08 se _P‰v {]kw-K-Øn¬ [\-a{¥n
(+467.73 tImSn cq])
{]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v hm‰v \nIp-Xn
e£yw 6150 tImSn-bmbn \nP-s∏-Sp-Øp- ]n sI Kpcp-Zm-k≥
Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ hm‰v \nIpXn
]ncnhv Zb-\o-b-ambn XI¿∂p F∂v (+206.45 tImSn cq])
]´nI 3 se IW-°p-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
2007 Unkw-_¿ 31 se IW-°p-Iƒ
A\p-k-cn®v e£y-Øns‚ IjvSn®v 50 ]´nI-bn¬ \n∂v ImWm-hp-∂Xv t]mse Fkv i¿Ω-bpsS hIp-∏mb cPn-
iX-am\w XpI am{Xta (3120.72 tImSn kvt{S-j≥ hIp∏v {]Xo-£n-®X - n-t\-°mƒ 467.73 tImSn-cq-]b
- mWv A[nIw kam-
cq]) [\-a-{¥n°v hm‰v \nIp-Xn-bmbn l-cn-®-Xv. AXm-bXv 23.5 iX-am\w hf¿®. ]n sI KpcpZmks‚ FIvsskkv
]ncn-°m-\m-bp-≈q. ]c-am-h[n Cu C\- hIp∏pw {]Xo-£n-®X - n-t\-°mƒ 206.45 tImSn A[nIw kam-lc - n-®p. (17.35 iX-
Øn¬ 2008 am¿t®msS e`n-°m-\n-S-bp- am\w hf¿®). amXyp Sn tXmakv ssIImcyw sNøp∂ hml\ \nIpXn hIp-
≈Xv 3750 tImSn cq]-bn¬ IqSp-Ib - n-√. ∏ns‚ hcp-am-\hpw \ma-am-{X-am-bmWv F¶n¬ t]mepw h¿≤n-®p.
CXns‚ `mK-ambn 2007-˛08 ¬ e£y-an´ ]t£ C°m-eb - f- h
- n¬, kq∏¿ apJy-a{¥n Na™p \S-°p∂ tXmakv sFk-
10035 tImSn cq]sb At]- £ n®v °ns‚ [\-h-Ip-∏ns‚ \nIpXn hcp-am\ kam-l-cWw 323.35 tImSn cq] I≠v
bYm¿∞ ]ncnhv 9456.85 tImSn cq] Ipd-bp-Ib
- m-Wp-≠m-bXv! ]t£ ]mhw a{¥n-am-cmb i¿Ωbpw, Kpcp-Zm-k\ - pw, amXyp
am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXm-bXv e£y-sØ- Sn tXmakpw D≠m-°nb t\´w P\-߃ Adn-bp-∂n-√. [\-a{¥n \nIpXn kam-
°mƒ 1578.15 tImSn-bpsS Ipdhv! 6000 l-cW- Ø- n¬ aq°p-IpØn hoWn´pw am[ya{i≤ At±-lØ - n\v Xs∂. a‰v a{¥n-
tImSn hm‰v \nIpXn 2007-˛08 HmsS am¿ tXmakv sFk-°ns\ I≠v ]Tn-°pI!
]ncn°pw F∂v hoºv ]d™ [\-a-

2008 am¿®v 21 24
{¥n°v AXns‚ tIhew 62 iX-am\w
am{Xw XpI sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏-tS-≠n-h∂
cn-°p∂p! 2008-˛09 epw [\-a{¥n IpØ-s\-
bp≈ \nIpXn h¿≤-\s - bm∂pw e£y-an-
´n-´n√ F∂v 2008-˛09 te°p≈ e£yw
hy‡-am-°p-∂p. 2007-˛08 ¬ e£yw 10035
tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p F¶n¬ 2008-˛09
GI-tZiw CtX e£yw Xs∂-bm-Wv
(10089.83 tImSn cq]) [\-a{¥n apt∂m-´p-
h-®n-´p-≈-Xv. kwÿm-\Øv \n∂p≈
\nIpXn ]ncnhv h¿≤n-∏n-°pI F∂Xv [\-
a-{¥n-bpsS AP-≠b - √ F∂v CXv A¿∞-
i-¶° - n-Sb - n-√m-Øh - n[w hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
tXmakv sFk°v [\-a-{¥n-bm-b-
Xn\p tijw hnev]\ \nIpXn ]ncnhv A´n-
a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv F∂-Xns‚ sR´n-
°p∂ sXfnhv ]´nI 4 ¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-
∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ hnhn[ C\w
\nIp-Xn-If - n¬ G‰hpw {][m\w \mse-Æ-
am-W.v hnev]\ - \
- n-Ip-Xn-bpw, hm‰pw, Ãmºvkv
B‚ v cPn- k v t {S- j ≥, FIv s skkv ,
hml\ \nIpXn F∂n-h-bmWv Ah.
CXn¬ 74-˛75 iX-am\w hnev]\ \nIp-
Xnbpw hm‰p-am-Wv. F∂m¬ tXmakv
sFk°v [\-a-{¥n-bmbXns\ XpS¿∂v
Cu {][m\ C\-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw
IpØs\ CSn™p sIm≠n-cn-°p-bm-Wv.
DZm-lc- W- Ø - n\v 2006-˛07 samØw \nIpXn
hcp-am-\Ø - n¬ hnev]\ \nIp-Xn-bp-tSbpw
hm‰n-s‚bpw iX-am\w 71.71 Bbn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ 2008-˛09 AXv 67.27 Bbn Ipd-
bpw. AXm-bXv tXmakv sFk°v [\-a-
{¥n-bm-bX - n\p tijw 4.44 iX-am-\Ø - ns‚
Ipdhv!
hne-]\ v \
- n-IpXn ]ncnhv [\-a{¥n A´n-
a-dn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ {][m\ sXfnhv [\-
a{¥n Xs‚ 2008-˛09 te°p≈ _P‰v
{]kw-KØ - n¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂, hnev]\ - \- n-
IpXn IpSn-»nI AS-°m-Ø-h¿°p≈
Bw\Ãn kvIoam-Wv. 31.12.2007 se IW-
°p-Iƒ A\p-kc- n®v GI-tZiw 1900 tImSn
cq] tImSXn tIkp-If - n¬ Ipcpßn InS-
°p-Ib - mWv F∂pw, ""C∂sØ \ne-bn¬
Cu IpSn-»n-I-Iƒ ]ncn-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ipd-
™Xv 10 h¿j-sa-¶nepw th≠n-hcpw''
F∂pw ""Cu tIkp-If - n-se√mw k¿°m¿
Pbn-°p-sa-∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp Dd-∏p-an√''
F∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn\v
tij-amWv [\-a{¥n Cu XpI kw_-
‘n® Fgp-Xn-X≈ - ¬- ]≤Xn {]Jym-]n-°p-
∂-Xv. C{]-Imcw FgpXn X≈¬ ]≤Xn
{]Jym-]n-°p∂ [\-a{¥n Xs∂, _P‰v
{]kw-K-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ tÃbnepw
a‰pw Ipcp-ßn-°n-S° - p∂ 1900 tImSn cq]-
bpsS \nIpXn IpSn-»n-Ib - n¬ ""DSs\ ]ncn-
°m≥ Ign-bp∂ IpSn-»nI 773 tImSn am{X-
am-Wv'' F∂pw Cu XpI ]ncn-s®-Sp-°m≥
2008 am¿®v 21
- n- km‚ n-bmtKm am¿´ns‚ \nIpXn IpSn-»nI
Fhn-sS-t∏mbn?
2007 Unkw- _ ¿
31se IW- ° p- I ƒ
{]Imcw \nIpXn hIp-
∏n\v GI-tZiw 4280
tImSn cq]-tbmfw ]ncn-
™p-In-´m-\p-≠v F∂pw
CXn¬ 1600 tImSn cq]
s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-
\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw, 1900
tImSn cq] tIkn¬
Ipcp- ß n- ° n- S - ° p∂
\nIpXn IpSn-»n-Ib - mWv
F∂pw [\- a {¥n
tXmakv sFk°v 2008-
˛09se _P‰v {]kw-K-
Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. (J-
finI 155).
Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬
tem´dn I®-hS- ° - m-cn¬
\n∂v ]ncn™p In´m-\p-
≠v F∂v Hcp h¿jw
apºv \nb-a-k-`-bn¬
tcJm-aqew hy‡-am-
°nb 8760 tImSn cq]- km‚n-bmtKm am¿´n≥
bpsS \nIpXn IpSn-
»nI GXv hIp-∏n-\mWv
]ncn™p In´m-\p-≈Xv? AtXm Cu XpI \nIpXn IpSn-»nI As√∂v [\-
a{¥n am‰n-∏-d-bp-I-bmtWm? AtXm Cu IpSn-»nI km‚n-bmtKm am¿´n≥
Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈h - c- n¬ \n∂v ]ncn-t°≠ F∂p Xocp-am-\nt®m?
tImSXn tIkp-Iƒ {ZpX-KX - n-bn¬ \SØn CXp-t]mse Xs∂ kz¿ÆI®-h-S-
hcnIbm-sW∂pw 2005-˛06 \pw 2006-˛07 \pw °m¿, tlm´¬ DS-aI - ƒ F∂n-h¿°pw h≥-
CS°v Cu C\-Øn¬ 45 tImSn cq] ]ncn- B-\p-Iq-ey-ß-fmWv [\-a{¥n _P-‰n¬
s®-SpØp F∂pw ta\n \Sn-°p-∂p-≠v. sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂X- v. kz¿Æ-°® - h
- S- °
- m-
CØcw \S-]S- n-Iƒ \SØn hcn-Ib - m-sW- cn¬ \n∂v \ymb-ambn ]ncn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂
¶n¬ B \S-]S- n-Iƒ Du¿÷n-Xa- mbn XpS- \nIpXn t]mepw ]ncn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-hmØ
cp-∂X- n\p ]I-cw, \qdv IW-°n\v A`n-`m- [\-a{¥n Ah¿°v Ign-™h - ¿jw A\p-
j-Icp≈ k¿°m-cns‚ \nb-a-kw-hn-[m- h- Z n® 200 iX- a m\w IW- ° n- e p≈
\sØbmsI X≈n-∏-d-™v, tImS-Xn-I- tImºu-≠nßv kuIcyw 150 iX-am-\-
fn¬ Ipcp-ßn-°n-S° - p∂ 1900 tImSn cq]- am°n [\-a{¥n IpØs\ Ipd-®n-cn-°p-I-
bpsS \nIpXn IpSn-»nI ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂- bm-Wv. h≥InS _m¿ tlm´-ep-Iƒ°v
Xn\v ]I-cw, Cu XpI-°mbn Hcp Bw\Ãn ]mIw sNbvX `£-W-Øn\v Ct∏mƒ
]≤Xn {]Jym-]n®Xv h≥InS \nIpXn Xs∂ tImºu-≠nwKv kwhn[m\w A\p-
sh´n-∏p-Imsc klm-bn-°m≥ th≠n am{X- h-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn C°q-´¿
at√? km‚ n- b mtKm am¿´n≥ cPn-ÿ sNbvX hym]m-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂v
Dƒs∏sSbp≈ tem´dn am^n-bbm-hnt√ hmßp∂ ]mt°PvUv sh≈w, a‰p ]m\o-
Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ? b-߃ F∂n-h°pw CØ-hW tImºu-
k¿°m¿ tem´dn am^n- b - s °- X nsc ≠nßv kuIcyw [\-a{¥n A\p-h-Zn®p
kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bnepw a‰pw \S-Øn-hc- p∂ \¬In. tImºu-≠nßv kuIcyw 125 iX-
tIkp-Iƒ CXv aqew A´n-ad- n-°s- ∏-Snt√? am-\a- mbn Ipd®p \¬Im\pw [\-a{¥n ad-
k¿°m-cn\v Cu ]≤-Xn-aqew \qdv IW- ∂n-´n-√.-
°n\v tImSn cq]-bpsS \nIpXn \jvSa- t√ IpØ-I-Isf klm-bn-°p∂ Imcy-
D≠m-hpI? Øn¬ kn ]n FΩns‚ t]mfn‰v _yqtdm-
25
bpsS Xocp-am-\-߃ t]mepw X\n°v
_m[-Ia- √ F∂v [\-a{¥n _P‰v \n¿t±-
i-ß-fn-eqsS sXfn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Nn√d
hne-]v\-ta-J-e-bn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cp∂
h≥InS IpØ-II - ƒs°-Xnsc kn ]n Fw
Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ CS-Xp-]-£-]m¿´n-Iƒ
h≥{]-t£m-`Ø - n-em-W.v tIc-fØ- n¬ Hcp
]©m-bØ - n-te°v t]mepw IS-∂p-hc - m≥
C°q-´sc A\p-hZ- n-°n√ F∂mWv ]m¿´n
sk{I-´dn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ ASpØv
{]Jym-]n-®Xv. F∂m¬ hnP-bs‚ A\p-
bmbn Bb [\-a{¥n t]mfn‰v _yqtdm-
tbbpw hnP-bt- \bpw X≈n-∏d- ™v tIc-
f-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-hc- p∂ Nn√d hnev]\ - -
cw-KsØ IpØ-I-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w
km[q-Ic- n®v Ah-cn¬ \n∂v \nIpXn ]ncn-
°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-Ib
- m-W.v CXv hgn
At±lw 2 tImSn cq]-bpsS A[nI hcp-
am\w {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. H∏w At\-It- Im-
Npa-sc-gp-Øp-Iƒ
a\p-jys\ Pohn-°m≥ A\p-hZ- n-°q.
AXn-\p-tijw aXn cmjv{So-bw. IÆq-
cn¬ \n¿`m-Ky-Ic- ß - f - mb kw`-hß
\S-°p-∂X - .v Hcp IpSpw-_s- Øbpw A\m-
Y-am-°n-°q-Sm. {`m¥-amb Cu kao-]\w
C\n-sb-¶nepw \n¿Ø-Ww. Hcp IpSpw-_-
Øns‚ \mY≥ \jvS-am-IpI F∂m¬
Hcp IpSpw_w A\m-Y-ambn F∂m-
W¿∞w. cmjv{So-bØ - ns‚ AXn-{]-kcw
aqew Hcp cmjv{Sob I£nbpw Cßs\
sNbvXp-Iq-Sm. Fs‚ ]m¿´n IqSn Cu
sIme-]m-XI - Ø- n¬ I£n-bmWv F∂p-
≈-XmWv IqSp-X¬ \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb
kw`-hw.
hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\μ
temI-Øns‚ H∂mw \º¿ i{Xp-
sh∂v Ncn{Xw hn[n Fgp-Xnb tPm¿Pv
_pjns‚ XØz-im-kv{X-sØ-bmWv
IÆq-cn¬ Ccp-]£ - hpw A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂-
Xv. lnwksb FXn¿°m≥ Nn¥m-i‡
bp≈ sNdp-∏° - m¿ apt∂m-´p-hc- W
kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv
i_-cn-a-e-bn¬ Rm\pw Aø-∏-`-K-
hm\pw Hgn®v _m°n-bp≈hsc√mw
I≈-∑m-cm-Wv. `‡-sc∂v kzbw hnti-
jn-∏n®v \S-°p-∂h - c- m-W˛-v I
- ´- p-ap-Sn-°p-∂-
Xv. i_-cn-ae- b- psS ASn-ÿm-\h
߃°v `‡- ∑ m¿ h≥Xp- I - I ƒ
hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p-≠.v F∂m¬ AwK-
߃ CXv hmßp-hm≥ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂n-√.
Ah¿°v F{X IΩn-j≥ In´p-sa-∂-
XmWv Adn-tb-≠X - .v
kn sI Kp]vX≥
2008 am¿®v 21
Sn-Iƒ ssI°q-en-bmbpw! {]Imiv Imcm-´,v _lp-am-\s - ∏´ [\-a{- ¥n, Xm¶-fpsS Cu
hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\μ - ≥ apX¬ shfnbw hmZw \´m¬ Ipcp-°mØ \pW-bm-W.v tIc-
`m¿K-h≥ hsc D≈-h¿°v [\-a{- ¥n-bpsS f-Øns‚ [\- ÿnXn km[m-cW - \- n-eb
- n¬
Cu hnπ-hI - c
- a- mb \n¿t±-isØ°pdn®v sIm≠p-hc - n-Ib
- √ adn®v XI¿Øv Xcn-∏-
F¥mWv A`n-{]mbw F∂-dn-bm≥ P\- W-am-°p-I-bmWv Xm¶ƒ 2007-˛08 ¬
߃°v Xmev]c- y-ap-≠.v sNbvX-Xv. km{am-PyXz AP≠ A®-
Cu km{am-Py-Xz-˛I - p-ØI AP-≠°v S°tØmsS Xm¶ƒ apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-
ad-bn-Sm-\mWv [\-a{¥n t£a-s]≥j-\p- hp-Ib- m-bn-cp-∂p. kwÿm-\sØ A¥m-
I-fpsS XpI h¿≤n-∏n®v Ah-bn¬ Du∂n cmjv{S [\-Imcy GP≥kn-If - psS hcp-Xn-
P\-ßf - psS IøSn hmßm≥ {ian-®X - .v tIc- bn-em-°m≥ Cu [\-a-{¥n°v Ign-™p.
f-Øns‚ [\ÿnXn km[m-cW - \
- n-eb - n¬ \nIp-Xn-sh-´n-∏p-Im¿°v Iø-b®p klmbw
sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn-Sp∂ \¬Ip-∂X - nepw Xm¶ƒ hnP-bn-®p. ]t£
h¿j-am-bn-cn°pw 2007-˛08 F∂v Xm≥ ]d- kwÿm-\sØ ]Wbw sh°p∂ Cu
bp-I-bp-≠mbn F∂pw A∂v ]ecpw {]hrØn Xm¶sf th´-bm-Sp-Ib - m-W.v F{X
AXns\ hmN-I-a-Sn-bmsb FSp-Øp≈q ad-®p-sh°m≥ {ian-®mepw Xm¶-fpsS
F∂pw, Xm≥ hm°p-]m-en-®X - ns‚ A`n-am- icoc `mjbpw Ir{Xna `mh-ßf - pw, iX-am-
\-tØmsSbmWv k`sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- \-IW- °- p-Iƒ Fdn-™p≈ ambm-Pm-ehpw
°p-∂Xv F∂pw [\-a{¥n _P‰v {]kw-K- Ip‰-t_m-[-Øns‚ {]Xy-£-e-£-W-ß-
Øns‚ Ah-km-\`- m-KØv ]d-™n-´p-≠v. fmWv Ft∂m¿°p-I.
GsXmcp {]Nm-cW - Ø- nepw AXn-it- bm-‡n- Xncp- h n- X mw- I q¿ tZhkzw
bpsS Awi-ap-≠v. F∂m¬, atljv tbmKn t_m¿Un¬ \ncp-Øh - m-Z`- c- W
- a- mWv
Bhn-jI v c- n® [ym\-]≤
- X
- n°v AXo-{μnb ^e- \S-°p-∂-Xv. tZhkzw {]kn-U‚ v
- f - mWv kn-≤nbpw ico-c-sØbpw a\- n-s\bpw ]cn- sIm≈n-s√∂v AwK-ßfpw AwK-
h¿Øn- ∏ n- ° m- \ p≈ tijn- b pap- s ≠∂Xv ߃ X√n-s∏m-≈n-bm-sW∂v {]kn-
\nkvX¿°-am-Wv. XØz-Nn-¥-I¿ temIsØ U-≠pw ]d-bp-∂p. ]s£ P\w ]d-
]e-X-c-Ønepw hymJym-\n-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ bp-∂Xv Bscbpw sIm≈n-s√-∂m-
apJy-I¿Øhyw temIsØ am‰n-Øo¿°pI Wv. CØ-cs - amcp kw`hw ASp-Ø-
F∂XmWv F∂v Imƒam¿Ivkv Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠.v Im-e-sØm∂pw \S-∂n-´n-√. `cn-∏n-
Cu ]cn-t{]-£y-Øns‚ Bflo-bk - m-£m-XI v m- t°≠h¿ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØm-sS-
c-amWv atljv tbmKn-bpsS AXo-{μn-b[ - ym-\- AXv sNøm-ØX - p-sIm≠mWv NoØ-
]-≤Xn t∏cp D≠m-Ip-∂X - .v NoØ-t∏cv kn
PÃnkv hn B¿ IrjvWø - ¿ ]n sF FΩn\p am{X-a√ - , CS-Xp-ap-
IÆq¿ Fkv ]nsb am‰n ]´n-bpsS Xe-bn¬ ∂Wn LS-II - £- n-Iƒ°pw IqSn-bm-
sXm∏n sh®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂X - mWv \√-X.v sIme- Wv.
- ≥ ]m-XIw XS-bmt\m {]Xn-Isf ]nSn-°mt\m Fw ]n hotc{μIpam¿
t]meo-kn\p Ign-bp-∂n-√. ]´n-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ IÆq-cn-¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ {]_p-
aWw ]nSn®p {]Xn-Isf ]nSn-°pw. ≤-cmb ae-bm-fn-Iƒ tamln-®n-cp∂
B¿ _me-Ir-jW v ]- n≈ Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\pw
tI{μ-k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v ISw hmßp-tºm- tamln-®n-cp-∂p. C∂p IÆq¿ Hcp
- n- gp≈Xns\-°mƒ DZm-c-amWv F Un _nbpsS im]-`q-hm-W.v Ahn-sS-sN∂v Xma-kn-
- w. hyh-ÿ. tI{μ-k¿°m-cmWv Ipd-®p-IqSn _p≤n- °m≥ Bcv B{K-ln°pw? Ct∏mƒ
ap-´n-°p-∂X - .v IÆq-cn-eqsS ]I¬ shfn-®-Øn¬
]msemfn apl-ΩZv Ip´n t]mepw \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Bfp-
2001 sk]v‰w-_¿ 11 \v tijw Ata-cn° Iƒ t]Sn-°p-∂p.
Hcp-]mSv amdn-bn-´p-≠v. kwlm-c-߃ XpS-cp- Fw apIp-μ≥
tºmgpw IqSp-X¬ kplrZv cmPy-ßsf krjvSn- Rm≥ sI ]n A∏s‚ {][m\
- n-Ik - \ - - °m\mWv Ah¿ {ian-°p-∂X - .v i{Xp-°-fn¬ Hcm-fm-sW∂ NmØ-
Sn ]n {io\n-hm-k≥ ∂q¿ tamls‚ \nK-a\w C∂sØ
sIme-]m-X-I-Øn\v Imc-W-°m-c-\m-b-h¿ \m´p-\S- ∏- \
- p-kc- n-®p≈ sX‰mb [mc-
Xs∂ AXn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v l¿Øm¬ BN- W- a m- { Xw. kmln- X y- h n- a ¿i\w
cn-°p-∂, hnNn-{X-amb Ah-ÿb - mWv IÆq-cn¬ hy‡n-]c- a- mb i{Xp-Xb - m-sb-Sp-°p-
I≠-X.v ∂Xv Ipsd IS-∂s- sI-bm-W.v
Sn F≥ Pb-N{- μ≥ Pn F≥ ]Wn-°¿
26

anYy-I-f√;
]®bmb-
bmYm¿∞y-߃
kmº-ØnI teJ-I≥
"" ..................\ap°v th≠Xv hnhm-Za- √;
kwhm-Z-am-Wv. Cu kwhm-Z-Øn-te°v
Fs‚ kw`m-h-\-bmbn tIc-f-Øns‚
C∂sØ [\-ÿn-Xnsb Ipdn®v \ne-hn-
ep≈ Nne anYym-[m-cW - I - sf Rm≥ Xncp-
Øs´'' [\-a{¥n tXmakv sFk-°ns‚
2008-˛09 te°p≈ _P‰v {]kw-KØ - ns‚
BZy-JW - U v nI Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv Cß-
s\- b m- W v . tIc- f - Ø ns‚ [\- ÿ n-
XnsbIpdn-®p≈ N¿®-If - n¬ {Inbm-flI
ambn CS-s]-´p-sIm≠v _p≤n-Po-hnbpw
kmº-ØnI hnZ-Kv≤-\pamb [\-Im-cy-
a{¥n \S-Ønb auen-Ia- mb Hcp kw`m-h-
\-bmbn Cu ""Xncp-Øe - p-Isf'' Db¿Øn-
°m´n, ]nt‰-∂sØ tZim-`n-am\n CXmWv
icn F∂ Xe-s°-t´msS _P‰v {]kw-K-
Ønse Cu Xncp-Ø-ep-IfpsS `mKw
h≥{]m-[m\yw \¬In {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
F∂m¬ [\-a{¥n \S-Ønb Cu CS-
s]-S¬ Zb-\obambn ]cm-Pb - s- ∏´p F∂-
XmWv hkvXp-X. bmsXmcp Bflm¿∞-
Xbpw C√m-sX, Hcp kmº-ØnI hnZ-
Kv≤\v Hcn-°epw tNcmØ Xc-Øn¬
X\n°v Bh-iy-amb coXn-bn¬ IW-°p-
Iƒ hf-s®m-Sn®v Bh-iy-amb IW-°p-Iƒ
am{Xw ]d™v ]e-t∏mgpw bYm¿∞ IW-
°p-Iƒ ad-®p-h®v X\n°v th≠ coXn-bn-
ep≈ \nK-a\ - ß - f
- n¬ FØn-t®-cm≥ Zb-
\o-b-ambn {ian®v ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv
[\-a{¥n sNbvXX - .v
[\-a-{¥n-bpsS Xncp-ج {]{In-b-
bpsS s]m≈-Øcw \ap°v Hmtcm-∂mbn
]cn-tim-[n-°mw. CXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Ks
Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv [\-hI - p-∏ns‚ am{Xw
IW-°p-I-fm-Wv. tIcfw IS-s°-Wn-bn-
emWv F∂ anYym-[m-cW - b - mWv [\-a{¥n
2008 am¿®v 21
BZy-ambn s]fn-°p-∂-Xv. 2005 am¿®v 31
\v tIc-fØ - ns‚ IS-_m-[yX 4878 tImSn
cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXv A∂sØ kwÿm\
B`y-¥c- h - c- p-am-\Ø- ns‚ 39.1 iX-am-\a- m-
sW∂pw CXv 2007 am¿®v 31 HmSp IqSn 37.6
iX-am-\a- mbn Xmgv∂p F∂p-amWv [\-a{- ¥n-
bpsS hmZw. Cu hni-Ie - \- c- oXn Xo¿Øpw
sX‰m-W.v Xmc-Xa- y-Øn-\mbn [\-a{¥n D]-
tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ BZysØ IW°v 2005
- - am¿®v amk-Øn-se-bm-Wv. A∂v tIcfw
`cn-°p-∂Xv bp Un F^mWv. AXp
sIm≠p-Xs∂ AØ-c-samcp Xmc-Xayw
bYm¿∞y-t_m-[t- Øm-Sp-IqSn D≈-Xm-hn-
√.
2006 sabv amk-Øn-emWv F¬ Un
F^v k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ hcp-∂X - .v
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ 2006-˛07 se bYm¿∞
IW-°p-Isf 2007-˛08 se ]pXp-°nb IW-
°p-ambn thWw Xmc-Xayw sNøm≥.
Aßns\ Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ tIcfw
IS-s°-Wn-bn-te°p \oßp-Ib - m-sW∂p
ImWmw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v 2006 ˛07 ¬
kwÿm\ B`y-¥c- h - c- p-am-\h - p-ambn Xmc-
Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ IS-_m-[y-X-bpsS
tXmXv 37.57 iX-am-\a- m-bn-cp-∂p. CXv 2007-
˛08 ¬ 37.75 iX-am-\a- mbn h¿[n-®p.
ASpØ anYym-[m-cW - b - mbn [\-a{¥n
Db¿Øn-°m-´p-∂Xv \Ωp-sS kwÿm-\Øv
kl-Ic- W - _ - m-¶p-If - nepw hmWn-Py-_m-¶p-
I- f nepw an®- a p≈ ]Ww kwÿm\
k¿°m-cns‚ CjvSw t]mse FSp°mw
F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu anYym-[m-cW s]mf-n® - p-
sIm≠v _m¶p-If - n¬ \n∂pw a‰v B`y-¥-
- ∏- c-G-P≥kn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw F{X hmbv]
FSp°mw F∂Xv h¿jmZyw Xs∂ tI{μ-
k¿°m-cmWv \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv F∂v [\-
a{¥n ]d-™p. F∂m¬ _m¶p-I-fn¬
Ih¿tÃmdn
\n∂v F{X hmbv] FSp°mw F∂v tI{μ-
k¿°m¿ \n›n-bn-®n-cpt∂m F∂pw B
kuIcyw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ D]-tbm-
Knt®m F∂p-ap≈ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v [\-
a{¥n A¿∞-K¿`-amb au\w ]men-°p-∂p.
tIc-fØ - ns‚ \nIpXn hcp-am\w h¿[n-
°p-∂n√ F∂ anYym-[m-c-W-bmWv [\-
a{¥n ]n∂oSv s]mfn-°p-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v
\nIpXn hcp-am\w h¿[n-°p-∂X
iX-am-\I - W - °
- ns‚ Nne
- p-Ifpw At±lw \¬In-bn-
´p-≠v. Chn-sSbpw [\-a{¥n hen-sbmcp
I≈-°fn Ifn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f-
Øns‚ \nIpXn hcp-am\w h¿[n-°p-∂n√
F∂ hmZw Bcpw Db¿Øn-bn´n-√. h¿[-
\-bpsS \nc°v kw_-‘n-®mWv X¿°w.
[\-a{¥n C´ e£yw km£m-XI v c- n-°m≥
At±-l-Øn\p Ignt™m F∂-XmWv
{]k-‡-amb tNmZyw. 2007-˛08 ¬ 6000
tImSn cq]-bpsS hm‰v \nIpXn ]ncn°pw
F∂mWv At±lw {]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.
F∂m¬ hm‰p-\n-IpXn ]ncnhv 3750 tImSn
cq]bv°v apI-fn¬ t]mhp-Ib - n-√. \nIpXn
hcp-am\ h¿[-\-bpsS \nc°v IpØs\
CSn-bp-I-bm-sW∂pw [\-a{¥n Xs∂
hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. At±lw ]d-bp-∂p:
hm‰v \nIpXn hcp-am\w 2006-˛07 ¬ 52 iX-
am\w Db¿∂p. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ 13 iX-
am-\s- a-¶nepw h¿[-\h - p-≠m-Ipw.
\nIpXn IpSn-»nI kw_-‘n® anYym-
[m-c-W-bmWv [\-a{¥n ASp-Ø-Xmbn
s]mfn-°p-∂X - v. kwÿm-\Ø - n\v ]Xn-\m-
bn-c°
- W - ° - n\v tImSn cq] \nIpXn IpSn-
»nI ]ncn-bm-\p-s≠∂pw AXp ]ncn-s®-Sp-
°m-\m-bm¬ kmº-ØnI sRcp°w ]cn-
l-cn°mw F∂p-ap≈ hmZw anYym-[m-cW - -
bm-sW∂v [\-a{¥n {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.
F∂n´v kwÿm-\-Øns‚ \nIpXn IpSn-
»nI 4280 tImSn cq] am{X-am-sW-∂mWv
At±-lØ - ns‚ Is≠-ج. ]q¿Æ-ambpw
sX‰mWv Cu hmZw. [\-Im-cy-a{¥n \nb-
a-k-`-bn¬ Hcp h¿jw apºv tcJm-aqew
\¬Inb IW-°p-Iƒ A\p-kc- n-®p-Xs∂
tem´dn I®-hS- ° - m-cn¬ \n∂v 8760 tImSn
cq]-bpsS \nIpXn IpSn-»nI e`n-°m-\p-≠.v
AXm-bXv \nIpXn IpSn-»n-I-bmbn 13040
tImSn cq] e`n-°m-\p-≠v. CXp IqSmsX
]m´-°p-Sn-»n-I-bmbn Npcp-ßn-bXv 3500
tImSn cq]-sb-¶nepw ]ncn-°m-\p≠v.
\mƒ°p-\mƒ h¿[n-®p-hc - p∂ ]eni
`mc-Øm¬ \mw apSn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-
bm-Wv F∂ hmZhpw [\-Im-cy-a{- ¥n-bpsS
A`n-{]m-bØ - n¬ shdpw anYym-[m-cW - b
- m-
Wv. F∂m¬ CsXmcp bmYm¿∞yw am{X-
am-Wv. [\-Im-cy-a-{¥n-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ
A\p-k-cn®p Xs∂ kwÿm-\-Øns‚
samØw dh\yq Nnehv 2007-˛08 se _P‰p 35
27
t\mh¬

t\mh¬ CXp-hsc
Xn{In-Øn\p kao]w A¬ AhvP {Kma-Øn¬ A[n-\n-th-i-߃ sIm≈-b-Sn® Cdm-Jns‚ ssZ\yw
t]dn Pohn-°p∂ lpssk≥ A¬ aPoZns‚ IpSpw-_w. Iym≥k¿ _m[n-Xb - mb aI≥ ^ntdm-kn\v th≠
NnIn’ sImSp-°m-\m-hmsX B Ip™p acn-®-tXmsS lpssks‚ `mcy kp_lv G√m-‰nepw hnc-‡-
bmbn Ign-bp-∂p. Xs‚ Dc-ZØ - n¬ as‰mcp Poh≥ hf-cp-∂X - d- n™ \nanjw apX¬ Ahƒ°-Xn-t\mSv shdp-
∏pw ]Ibpw tXm∂n. F∂m¬ lpssk≥ ]nd-°m≥ t]mIp∂ B Ip™n¬ \mSns‚ hntam-NIs\ kz]v\-
Z¿i\w sNbvXp. Ahfm-Is´ F√m \n¿`m-Ky-߃°pw \nan-Øa- mbn°≠v AXns\ \in-∏n-°m≥ B{K-
ln-®p. F√mw sIm≠pw D∑m-Zn-sb-t∏mse Bbn-Øo¿∂ lpssk≥ hoSpw \mSpw Dt]-£n®v Fhn-tSbvt°m
A{]-Xy-£\ - m-bn. Xo¿Øpw \n -lb - mb kp_lv Bfl-lX - ybv°p {ian-s®-¶nepw ]cm-Pb- s
- ∏-´p. H‰-s∏-
S-en-s‚bpw \n -lm-bX - b
- p-sSbpw Bfl-\n-μb - p-sSbpw aq¿≤-\y-Øn¬ Xm≥ {]k-hn® Ip™ns\bpw Ahƒ
shdp-Øp. Xs‚ PohnXw Iodn-∏n-f¿∂ Ahs\ FXn-cnSp∂h-\mbn k¶¬∏n®v k±mw, k±mw F∂-edn
Ahƒ AI-‰m≥ {ian-®p. Ip™p k±m-ans‚ kwc-£Ww kp_-lns‚ ktlm-Zc- ≥ ssJc≈ Gs‰-Sp-Øp.
Abmƒ cmPy-ktv \-ln-bmb ]´m-f° - m-c\
- m-W.v ap≥ k¿h-Ie - m-im-em-[ym-]I- ≥ tUmIvS¿ ^mkn¬ A_vZpƒ
hmlnZv Aen, ]´m-f° - m-c\- mbn Cdm-Jn-se-Øn AhnsS hyh-kmbn Bbn ]m¿∏p-d∏ - n® ae-bmfn Aao¿lw-
k, Ihn-bmb apl-ΩZv A_vZp, Ncn-{X-Ønepw kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-IØ - nepw {`m¥-amb A`n-\n-th-i-
ap≈ C{_mlow XpSßn kaq-lØ - ns‚ hnhn[ t{iWn-bn¬ s]´-h¿ ssJc-≈b - psS kplrZvkwL-Øn-
ep-≠v. F√m-hcpw A[n-\n-th-i-Øns\-Xn-cmb hnImcw ]¶p-sh-°p∂ kzmX-{¥y-Zm-ln-Iƒ. ssJc≈
cmPysØ hnπh kwL-S\ - I- f
- p-ambn cl-ky-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂p. {_n´o-jp-Im-cpsS ]mh-bmb doP‚ v `c-
WsØ ]´mf A´n-ad- n-bn-eqsS ]pd-Øm°n djoZv A¬ ssJem\n Cdm-Jns‚ `cWw ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp. F∂m¬
Xma-kn-bmsX {_n´ojv ]´mfw ssJem-\n-bpsS `c-WsØ XqsØ-dn™v doP‚ v `cWw ]p\-ÿm-]n-°p-
∂p. ssJc≈ AdÃv sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. lpssk≥ Xncn-®p-hc- p-sa∂ {]Xo-£b - n¬ Ign-
™n-cp∂ kp_-lns\ Ah-fpsS kΩXw IqSmsX lpssks‚ A\p-P≥ C{_mlnw
A¬ jmhnjv {Kma-Øn¬ Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h∂v Xma-kn-∏n-°p-∂p. _mKvZm-Kn¬ \ns∂-
Ønb Ck-lm-°n¬ \n∂v ssJc≈ Pbn-en-em-sW∂ hnh-c-a-dn™v ZpxJn-X-bmb
kp_lv ssJc-≈sb kμ¿in-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p.
XpS¿∂p-hm-bn-°p-I

B´n≥∏- ‰ - ß sf B´n- s Ø- f n- ° p- ∂ -
t]mse Blmcw Ign-°p-∂X - n\pw ae-aq-
{X-hn-k¿P-\Ø - n-\mbpw sIm≠p-t]m-Ipw.

Cc-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂X

tUm. Fw sI NmμvcmPv / lcn-Zm-k≥
_m KvZm-Zn¬ \n∂pw A©p-In-
tem-ao-‰¿ hS-°p-am-dn-bp≈ Pbn-en-emWv
cmjv{SobØS-hp-Imsc ]m¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-
Xv. sXt° AXn¿Øn-bn-ep≈ A¬^m-
Iym-ºnse sImSnb ]oU-\ß - ƒ°p-ti-
j-amWv tImSXn hn[n-{]-Imcw _mKvZm-
Znse Pbn-en¬ AS-b° v p-∂X
- .v ssJc≈
Pbn-en¬ AS-b° v s- ∏-Sp∂ kabw Ahn-
SsØ ÿnXn hfsc tami-am-bn-cp-∂p.
hfsc Zb-\o-ba- mb Np‰p-]m-Sp-If- m-bn-cp∂p
9 ly-am-bn-tØm-∂n. CXn-t\-°mƒ t`Zw
cmjv{SobØS-hp-Im¿°v A\p-hZn-®n-cp-∂-
Xv. a\p-jy-s\∂ ]cn-KW - \- t- ]mepw kzmX-
t{¥y-—p-°f - mb cmjv{So-bØ- S- h
- p-Im¿°v
AhnsS e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]{Xw hmbn-
°mt\m Fs¥-¶nepw Fgp-Xmt\m ]c-
kv]cw Bib hn\n-baw \S-Ømt\m
AhnsS A\p-hmZw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. arK-
k-am-\-amb PohnXw. A¿≤ \·-cmbn
sk√p-If - n¬ Ign™p IqSp-Ww. ka-bm-
k-a-b-ß-fn¬ Pbn¬ hm¿U¿am¿h∂v
cmb Pbn-ep-tZym-Kÿ
- n-\n-Sb
- n¬ sh≈-°m-
- c- psS B´pw Xp∏pw
sXmgnbpw Nm´-hm-d-Snbpw G¬t°-≠-
Xmbpw hcpw.
ssJc-≈bv°v Pbn¬ PohnXw Ak-
acWw Xs∂. A¥-kp-sI´v PohnXw XpS-
cp-∂X - n¬ A¿Y-an-√. ac-Ws- a-¶n¬ ac-Ww.
A¥- mbn acWw t\cn-SpI Xs∂.
Abmƒ°v as‰m∂pw Btem-Nn-°m-\p-≠m-
bn-cp-∂n-√. a\p-jys\∂ \ne-bn¬ Pohn-
°m≥ A\p-hZ- n-®n-s√-¶n¬ Fs∂ sIm√p-
I. Cu a´n¬ PohnXw tht≠ th≠.
sIm√pI Fs∂ sIm√pI \n߃.
Abmƒ hnfn-®e - d- n. ImSn-f°- p∂ knwl-
Øns‚ Ae¿®t]mse Kw`o-ca- m-bn-cp∂p
Abm-fpsS ap{Zm-hmIyw hnfn. Pbn¬ aXn-
ep-If - n¬Ø´n i_vZw {]I-º\w sIm≠p.
Pbn-e[ - n-Ir-X¿ sR´n. BZysØ A\p-`-
h-am-Wh - ¿°v. ap{Zm-hmIyw hnfn-tI´ kl-
X-Sh- p-Im¿ BZy-sam-∂p- sR-´n-sb-¶nepw
Imcyw a\- n-em-°n-bt- ∏mƒ Ah-tcm-cp-Ø-

2008 am¿®v 21 28
cmbn ap{Zm-hm-Iy-߃ Kw`oc i_vZØ - n¬ Øn¬ kmbn-∏ns‚ Xs∂ `m-j-bn¬ hnfn-Iƒ Pbn¬ hf-∏msI apg-ßn. Pbn-
Xs∂ G‰p-hn-fn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Pbn-e[ - n- Cßs\ {]Xn-h-Nn®p: Fs‚ Ah-Im-i- e-[n-Ir-X¿ he-™p. kzÿ-Xs - b-s¥-∂-
Ir-X¿°v iey-ambnØo¿∂p ]pXnb ka- ߃ AwKo-Ic - n-®p-Xc
- msX \n߃ h®p- dn-bm-\m-ImØ BZysØ Imf-cm-{Xn-bm-bn-
c-co-Xn. ssJc-≈bpw Iq´cpw CS-hn´v CS- \o-´p∂ Cu `£Ww Rm\nXm Ct∂cw cp∂p ssJc-≈bpw Iq´cpw A∂-h¿°p
hn´v Hcp ]I¬ apgp-h≥ Ae-dn-hn-fn-®- apX¬ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p. Ah-Im-i-߃ kΩm-\n-®X - .v
t∏mƒ A[n-Ir-X¿ k‘n kw`m-jW - Ø - n- A\p-h-Zn®p X∂n-s√-¶n¬ sIm√p-I. A∂p cm{Xnbpw ]nt‰∂pw Pbn-e-[n-
s\m-cp-ßn. AXn\p Xøm-d-s√-¶n¬ Rm\nXm \ncm- Ir-X¿ A\-ßn-bn-√. h® `£-W-amsI
XS-hp-Imsc a\p-jy-cmbn IW-°m-°- lmc {hX-Øn-eqsS acWw kzbw hcn-°p- Pbn¬ hf-∏n¬ Ipgn®p aqtS-≠n-h∂ - p. XS-
Ww. hmbn-°m\pw Fgp-Xm\pw Bib-hn- ∂p. C{Xbpw ]d-™-tijw cm{Xn-bpsS hp-Im¿ Bcpw `£Ww Ign-®n-√. CS-
\n-baw \S-Øm\pw A\p-hmZw Xc-Ww. kz—-Xsb `RvPn-®p-sIm≠v Abmƒ °nsSbp≈ kmK-c-K¿P-\-߃ am{Xw.
tImSXn hn[n® in£- b v°p- ] cn knwl-\mZw apg-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Nn´-bmb {_n´ojv km{am-Py-Xz-Øn\pw AXn\p
hm¿U¿am¿ A\m-hi - y-ambn XS-hp-Imsc ap{Zm-hmIyw hnfn-I-fm¬ Pbn¬ hf- Xmew-]n-Sn-°p∂ doP‚ v `c-WØ - n-\p-sa-Xn-
a¿±n-°-cp-Xv. XpS-ßnb Bh-iy-߃ ∏msI {]I-º\w sIm≠p. \ncm-lmcw cmb P\-hn-Im-cØ - ns‚ ^e-hØ - mb {]I-
ssJc≈ apt∂m-´p-h® - p. Dd® ]md-t]mse A\p-jvTn-°p∂Xdn-bn-®p-sIm≠v ap{Zm- S-\-ambn Pbn-en-\p-≈nse \ncm-lm-c-k-a-
Ccp-∂p-sIm-≠p≈ ssJc-≈b - psS Ah-Im- hmIyw apg-ßn-bt- XmsS a‰p sk√p-If- nse cw. Pbn¬ kq{]≠v \nt°m- f kv
i-hm-Z-߃ A[n-Ir-X¿°v A\p-h-Zn- XS-hp-Imcpw `£Ww Dt]-£n®v ap{Zm- {^m≥knkv D∂-Xß - f- p-ambn _‘-s∏-´p.
®psIm-Sp-t°-≠n-h∂ - p. Abm-fpsS Kw`o-c- hmIyw hnfn-Xp-S-ßn. B cm{Xn apgp-h≥ XS-hp-Imsc apgp-h≥ shSn-h® - p-sIm-√W- w.
amb cq]hpw Bscbpw `oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kmK-cK - ¿P\w amXn-cn-bp≈ ap{Zm-hmIyw As√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-߃
Dd® i_vZhpw B hm°p-Iƒ°v B⁄m-
i-‡n-tb-In. apt∂m-´p-h® Ah-Im-i-ß-
fn¬ H∂n¬ \n∂p-t]mepw ]nt∂m-´p-t]m-
Im≥ Abmƒ Xøm-dm-bn-√. a\p-jy-\mbn
Pohn-°m≥ A\p-hZ- n-®n-s√-¶n¬ sIm√p-I.
ASnt®m CSnt®m Fdn-™p-St®m sIm√p-
I. Act®m s]mcnt®m sRcnt®m sIm∂p-
sIm-≈p-I. Poh≥ D≈ GsXmcp P¥p-
hn\pw AXns‚Xmb PohnX coXnbpw
kzmX-{¥yhpw D≠v. Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øn-
s°m≠v Ah-sbms° Ih¿s∂-Sp-°m≥
\n߃°-[n-Im-ca- n-√. A[n-\n-th-i∏ - c- n-j-
Iƒ°v thW-sa-¶n¬ Fs∂ sIm√mw.
Imcn-cp-ºp-t]mse Dd® Ah-Im-ih - m-Zß - ƒ
tI´n-cp∂ sh≈-°m-c\ - mb Pbn-e[ - n-Imcn
FtUz¿Uv tImfn≥kv adp-hm-Z-߃°p
apXn-cmsX ssJc-≈bv°v F√m Ah-Im-
ihpw \¬Ip- ∂ - X mbn Adn- b n- ® p.
ssJc≈ ]d-™p: Cu Pbn-ense XS-hp-
Im-sc√mw Fs∂-t∏mse s]‰-a-Æn-\p-
th≠n t]mcmSn Pbn-en-em-bh - c- m-W.v F\n-
°p-\¬Ip∂ kzmX{¥yw Ah¿°pw
\¬I-Ww. FtUz¿Uv tImfn≥kn\v
ssJc-≈b - psS Cu Ah-Im-ih - mZw AwKo-
I-cn-°m-\m-bn-√. Abmƒ ]d™p: a‰p-≈-
h¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-ØXv Ah¿°v sImSp-
t°-≠X - n-√. ssJc≈ D∂-bn® Bh-iy-
߃ ssJc-≈bv°v A\p-hZ- n-®n-t√. AXp
t]mtc.. ssJc≈ ]d™p: t]mcm
Ahcpw a\p-jy-cm-Wv. F\n-°p- In-´p∂
kzmX{¥yw Ah¿°pw In´-Ww. AX-\p-
h-Zn-°m-\m-hn-√. tImfn≥kv hn´p-ho-gvNb - n-
√mØ hn[w Dd® i_vZ-Øn¬ kz¥w
`mj-bn¬ hy‡-am-°n. At∂-c-amWv
ssJc-≈b - v°p≈ cm{Xn `£-Wh - p-ambn
hm¿U¿am¿ FØn-b-Xv. ssJc-≈-bpsS
_p≤n-bn¬ s]s´-s∂mcp shfn®w hoin.
At±lw kmbn∏v D®-cn®p \n¿Ønb
DSt\ AtX-°mƒ Dd® Kw`o-c-i-_vZ-

2008 am¿®v 21 29
A\p-hZ- n-°W - w. A√msX Hcp a[y-am¿Kw
ssJc-≈b - psS ka-cØ - n-\n-s√∂v \nt°m-
fkv {^m≥knkv tae-[n-Im-cn-Isf Adn-
bn-®p. {_n´ojv km{am-PyXzw ap´p-aS- °
c≠mw temIalm-bp≤w aq¿≤-\y-Øn-em-
Wv. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Cdm-Jn¬ Hc-Xn-{Iaw
\SØn Pbn¬∏p- ≈ n- I sf BsI
sIms∂m-Sp-°p-∂Xv temI-km-l-N-cy-
Øn\v Ct∏mƒ \nc-°p-∂X - √- . AXn-\m¬
X{¥-]-c-ambn XmWp-\n¬°pI Xs∂
F∂ \n¿tZiw AwKo-Ic- n-°s - ∏-´p. ka-c-
Øns‚ c≠mw Znhkw cm{Xn-tbmsS
Pbn¬ apdn-If - n-¬ \n∂pw Ah-Im-iß - ƒ
AwKo-I-cn®p In´n-b-Xns‚ BÀm-Zm-c-h-
߃ apg-ßn.
ap´p-aS- °o ap´p-aS- °o
H´-Ia- p-∂n¬ ap´p aS°o
bqWn-b≥ Pm°v
ap´pa-S°o ˛ F∂n-ßs - \-bm-bn-cp∂p
BÀmZ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-߃.
Pbn-en¬ Ad_v tZio-bX Db¿Øn-
∏n-Sn-°p∂ ssJc-≈-bpsS Bƒ°mcpw
sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K ImgvN∏ - mSv Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-
°p∂ Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Imcpw Ip¿Zv hwio-bcpw
jnb-hn-`m-K-°mcpw F√m-hcpw Hcp-an®p
\n∂p t]mcmSn t\Snb hnP-ba- m-bn-cp∂p
AXv. CdmJn-Iƒ HsØm-cp-a-tbmsS
\n∂m¬ kqcy-\-kvX-an-°mØ k{am-Py-
Øns‚ A[n-]X - n-Iƒ F∂l¶-cn-°p∂
{_n´ojv km{am-Py-XzsØ ap´p-Ip-Øn-°m-
\m-hp-sa∂v hnhn[ I£n-t\-Xm-°ƒ Cu
Pbn¬ ka-c-Øn-eqsS Xncn-®-dn-™p.
Pbn¬ kac hnP-bØ - ns‚ ams‰m-en-Iƒ
\m´nepw {]Xn-^e - n-®p. s]mXp-i{- Xp-hn-s\-
Xnsc H‰-s°-´mbnt∏mcm-SpI F∂ \ne-
]mSv ]e-X-´n¬ \n∂n-cp-∂-h¿ Dƒs°m-
≈m≥ XpS-ßn. XΩn-eSn®p i‡n-\i - n-∏n-
°msX H‰-s°-´mbn \n∂m¬ hnPbw
Cdm-Jn-Iƒ°pX-s∂. Iayq-WnÃv t\Xm-
°ƒ°v Cu ktμ-iw IqSp-X¬ thKw
P\-ßf - n-se-Øn-°m≥ Ign-™p. kwL-S-
\-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ A∂v IqSp-X¬ thtcm-
´-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ {]ÿm-\w Iayq-WnÃv
]m¿´n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. sdbn¬th,
_kvdbnse Xpd-ap-Jw, Hmbn¬ Iº-\n-
Iƒ, ]´m-fw, hnZym-`ymk taJ-e, a‰p
sXmgn-en-Sß - ƒ, Ip¿Zv taJe XpS-ßn-bp-
≈n-Sß - f - n-se√mw Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n thcp-
d-∏n®p hf¿∂n-cp-∂p. CdmJv Iayq-WnÃv
]m¿´n P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn kJmhv ^lvZv
F∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ bqk^v k¬am≥
bqk^v ]e taJ-e-I-fnepw P\-d¬
t_mUn-bn¬ t\cn´v ]s¶-SpØv P\-ßsf
Imcy-߃ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn. Cdm-JnIƒ
hwi-ip-≤nbpw BNmc coXn-Ifpw t\m°n
XΩn-e-Sn-°msX H‰-s°-´mbn \n∂m¬
km{am-Py-Xz-i‡ - n-Isf Cu aÆn¬ \n∂v
2008 am¿®v 21
- n.
Xpc-Øm-\m-hp-sa∂v At±lw ]Tn-∏n-®p.
Pbn¬ ka-cØ - ns‚ hnP-bw kwL-Km\w
apg-°nbpw \rØ-®p-hS- p-Iƒh®pw tbmK-
ß-fn¬ Bth-i-]q¿hw BtLm-jn-®p.
]t£ k¶p-NnX hwiob {]iv\ß - f
- n¬
A[n-jvTn-X-amb \ne-]m-sS-Sp-Øp-\n∂
ssJc-≈-sb-t∏m-ep≈ t\Xm-°ƒ°pw
Ah-cpsS I£n-Iƒ°pw Cu XXzw
Dƒs°m-≈m≥ s]s´-∂m-bn-√.
Iq´p-Im-cmb Cklm°pw Aao¿lw-
kbpw Ihn apl-ΩZv A_vZphpw s{]m^-
k¿ Aenbpw SqdnÃv ssKUv C{_m-lnapw
Hcp-an-®mWv ssJc-≈sb Pbn-en¬ h∂p-
I-≠-Xv. Ah¿ ssJc-≈sb A`n-\-μ-\-
߃sIm≠v s]mXn-™p. Pbn¬ apdn-
bn¬ ssJc≈ IqSp-X¬ angn-hp≈ P\-
t\-Xm-hmbn Db¿∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂-h¿
Xncn-®d- n-™p. ssJc-≈bv°v hmbn-°m≥
Ah-tcm-cp-Øcpw ]pkvXI - ß
- ƒ Icp-Xn-bn-
cp-∂p. Aao¿lw-kb - psS ssIbn¬ Km‘n-
Pn-bpsS Bfl-I-Ybpw C¥y≥ kzmX-
{¥y-ka- c Ncn-{XsØ kw_-‘n® ]pkvX-
I-ß-fp-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. C{_m-ln-
ans‚ ssIbn¬ temI-hn-π-h-ß-fpsS
kw£n]vX Ncn-{Xhpw Imƒam¿Ivkns‚
Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw BWv Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
s{]m^-k¿ Aen-bpsS ssIbn¬ 1940-˛¬
Uam-kvI-kn¬ cq]w sIm≠ _mØv
]m¿´n-bpsS Ncn-{Xw. Ihn apl-ΩZv A_vZp
djy≥ hnπ-h-Øn\p Du¿÷w \¬In
Pzen-°p∂ amIvknw-tKm¿°n-bpsS "AΩ'
sIm≠p-h-∂p. ssJc≈ lrZ-b-]q¿hw
kplrØp°sf kzoI-cn-®p. ka-cØ - ns‚
^e-ambn A\p-hZ- n-®p-In-´nb hnkn-t‰gvkv
dqan¬ Ccp∂v aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ \o≠ N¿®
Ah¿ \S-Øn. kabw AXn-{I-an®p F∂p
]d-bm≥ FØnb Pbn-ep-tZym-Kÿ - ∑ - m¿
ssJc-≈-bpsS Kuchw \nd™ apJw
t\cn- S m- \ m- I msX hiw- s I´v
XncnsIt∏mbn. N¿®- ° n- S - b n¬
Aao¿lwk ]d™p: C¥y-bn¬ alm-
flm-Km‘n sNøp∂ kacX{¥-amWv
ssJc≈ Pbn-en¬ Bhn-jvI-cn®p hnP-
bw t\Sn-bX - v. Cdm-Jnse Km‘n-Pn-bmWv
ssJc≈ F∂p ]d™v C{_mlnw AXp
]n¥m-ßn. Gh¿°pw B hnti-jWw
CjvSa- m-bn. ssJc≈ hn\-b] - q¿Δw \ntj-
[n- ® p. Rms\mcp ]mhw ssJc≈
Xp¬^m. Km‘nPn alm-flm-hm-W.v At±-
l-tØmSv Xmc-Xayw sNøm≥ Rms\m-∂p-
a-√. a\p-jy-\mbn Pohn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-
°mØ kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ acWw hcn-°m-
\mbn \ncm-lmcw A\p-jTv n-°m≥ Xøm-dm-
b-Xm-W.v s]s´-∂p≈ Hcp {]Xn-tj[ {]Xn-
I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. temIØp \ne-
\n¬°p∂ {]tXyI kml-N-cy-Øns‚
^e-ambn AXn-ßs\ hnP-bØ - n¬ Iem-
in®p F∂pam{Xw. Cu am¿Kw Ft∏mgpw
hnP-b-Øn-se-Ø-W-sa-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-
≠p-Xs∂ alm-flm-Km-‘n-tbmSv Xmc-Xayw
sNtø-≠X - n-√.
A√∏m \n߃ Cdm-Jnse Km‘n-X-
s∂. Ncn-{X-s{]m-^-k¿ Aen ]d-™p.
Z£n-Wm-{^n-°b - n¬ XpSßn C¥y-bn¬
XpS-cp∂ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS ka-c-N-cn{Xw
kwt£-]n®v At±lw Cßs\ D]-kw-
l-cn®p:
Gjy≥ cmPy- ß - f mb C¥ybpw
CdmJpw t\cn-Sp-∂Xv Htc i{Xp-hn-s\-
30
bmWv; {_n´ojv km{am-Py-Xz-sØ. AXn- sh≈w sImSp-°W - w. ]p√-cn-™p-sIm-≠p- ߃ Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-°m\pw ]Tn-∏n-°m-
\m¬ C¥ybpw Cdm°pw ktlm-Zc- ß - f - m- h∂p sImSp-°-Ww. B Ip´n Hmtcm∂p dp-≠.v Aen-^,v _m, Xm. Poav, l, Jm, Zm¬
Wv. Km‘n-Pnbpw ssJc-≈bpw Kpcp-in-jy- sNøp-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ kp_-lns‚ F∂n-ßs\ hyRvP\ - m-£c- ß- ƒ Ah≥
∑m-cm-Wv. lnμv CdmJv lpw CJv hXp≥. s\©p-s]m-´pw. Ahƒ ]Wn-Iƒ kzbw Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-°m\pw ]Tn-®p. CsX√mw
Aen ap{Zm-hm-I-y-sa∂ amXncn ]d™p sNbvXv C{_mlnw ImWmsX k±m-ans\ C{_mlnw C√mØ ka-bsØ IY.
\n¿Øn. C¥ybpw CdmJpw ktlm-Zc- ß - - a‰p-Ip-´n-It- fm-sSm∏w Ifn-°m≥ hnSpw. Ifn- Abmƒ CsXms° I≠m¬ Ipg-∏a- m-W.v
fmWv F∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw Ghcpw G‰p-sNm- I-fn¬ Ah\v Gsd CjvSw \o¥-em-Wv. k±m-ans\ D]-{Z-hn-°p-∂X - n¬ C{_mlnw
√n. \Zn-bn¬ F{X-t\cw thW-sa-¶nepw Hcp-Xcw BÀmZw Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
lnμv CdmJv lpw CJv hXp≥! Ah≥ \o¥n XpSn-°pw. Iq´p-Imsc \o¥¬ Abm-fpsS ssIbn-ep≈ {]tXyI Xcw
zzzzzz a¬k-c-Øn¬ tXm¬∏n°pI Ah\v hSn-Np-g‰n Ahs\ ASn-°pw. ASn-bpsS
k±m-an\v hbkv Ggm-bn. Ahs‚ hfsc ck-am-Wv. GsXm-gp-°n-s\bpw Xmf-Øn-s\mØv \rØ-®p-h-Sp-h-bv°m≥
{]mb-Øn-ep≈ Ip´n-Iƒ c≠mw Xc- apdn®v \o¥p-hm≥ Ah\v {]tXyI hncp- Abmƒ BPvRm-]n-°pw. A\p-kc- n-®n-s√-
Ønepw aq∂mw Xc-Ønepw FØn-bn-cn-°p- Xp-≠.v ¶n¬ in£ ITn-\a- m-Wv. ASn-°p-t¥mdpw
∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ kvIqfn¬ t]mIp-∂X - p- Im- Hgn-hp≈ ka-b-ß-fn¬ _¿kms‚ \rØ-®p-h-Sp-Iƒ apdp-IWw F∂-XmWv
Wp-tºmƒ Ah\p k¶-Sa- m-Ipw. Ah\pw ]pkvXI - s- a-SpØv k±mw ]Sw t\m°n ckn- Abm-fpsS hmin. Fs¥-¶nepw Imcy-ap-
kvIqfn¬ t]mI-Ww. Ah≥ AΩ-tbmSv °pw. _¿km-t\mSv A£-cß - ƒ tNmZn®p ≠m°n Ahs\ X√pI Abmƒs°mcp
hmin-]n-Sn-°pw. Ahs‚ k¶Sw ImWp- a\- n-em-°pw. kp_lv Ahs\ A£-c- ck-am-W.v
tºmƒ kp_-ln\v kln-°n-√. Ahƒ Ic-
bpw. Cf-b-—≥ C{_mlnw k±m-ans\
kvIqfn¬ tN¿°n-√. Ahs\ Chn-tSbv°v
Ahƒ Iq´n- s Im- ≠ p- h - ∂ Xp Xs∂
Abmƒ°v CjvS-s∏-´n-√. k±m-ans‚ Cf-
b-Xmb _¿km≥ C{_m-ln-ans\ Abmƒ
kvIqfn¬ tN¿Øp. _¿km≥ Abm-fpsS
aI-\m-W-t√m. k±m-ans\ aI-\m-b-√,
sX≠n-bmbn hen-™p-Ib - d- n-h∂
- h - s- \∂
]cn-KW
- \ - b
- mWv C{_mlnw sImSp-Øn-cn-
°p-∂X - .v ]e-{]m-hiyw Ahƒ Abm-tfmSv
tIW-t]-£n®p k±m-ans\ kvIqfn¬
tN¿°m≥. Abmƒ At∏m- s gms°
Fs¥-¶nepw ]d™v hg-°p-≠m-°m-dmWv
]Xn-h.v k±mw kvIqfn¬ tNc-Ws - a∂v ]d-
™v Ic-bp-tºmƒ Abmƒ ]cn-lk - n-°pw:
\obn\n ]Tn-®mWv ChnsS aplman Na-
bm≥. t]mbn h√ ]Wn-bp-sa-Sp-s°Sm
X¥-bn-√m-Øh - t- \. Abmƒ ASn-°m\pw
Nhn-´m-\p-am-bp-tºmƒ kp_lv CSbv°p
hoWp XS-bpw. B Xs√√mw Ah-tf‰p
hmßpw. AΩbv°v Xt√¬°p-∂X - p- Im-Wp-
tºmƒ k±mw Ic-®n-e-S°n Fhn-tS-s°-
¶nepw HmSn-a-d-bpw. C{_m-ln-an\v k±m-
ans\ Fs¥-¶nepw ]d™v ]cn-lk - n-°p-
∂-Xn\pw D]-{Z-hn-°p-∂-Xn\pw hfsc
CjvSa- m-W.v Abmƒ ho´n-ep≈ Znh-kß - -
fn¬ B Ip´nbv°v sskzcw sImSp-°n-√.
AsX-Sp-s°-Sm, CsX-Sp-s°Sm, AXp-sN-ø,v
CXp-sNøv F∂n-ßs\ Hmtcm∂p ]d-™p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.
]mhw! Ah-\m-hp∂ ]Wn-sb√mw
Ah≥ sNøpw. BhmØ-Xp-sN-øm≥
Ah≥ ]cn-{i-an-°pw. tXm‰p-sIm-Sp-°m≥
B _me≥ Xøm-d√ - . \Zn-hsc \S∂v ]m{X-
ß-fn¬ sh≈w \nd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-c-Ww.
C{_m-ln-an-s‚bpw a°-fp-sSbpw hngp-∏p-
Xp-Wn-Iƒ \Zn-°-c-bn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn
Ae-°-Ww. Abm-fpsS H´-I-Øns\
t\m°-Ww. AXn\p ka-bm-ka- b - ß - f - n¬

2008 am¿®v 21 31
 DΩsb tPmen-bn¬ klm-bn-°pI
k±m-an\v CjvSa- p≈ Imcy-am-W.v kp_lv
Ahs\ \ncp¬km-l-s∏-Sp-Øpw. tam≥
t]mbn Ifn-t®m-fq. tPmensb√mw DΩ
sNømw. Rm≥ Ifn-®p-Ig- n-™p- Ωm. C∂p
Rm≥ \o¥¬ a’-cØ - n¬ Iq´scsb√mw
tXm¬∏n-®p. sh≈-Øn-\S- n-bn¬ apßn-°n-
S-°m\pw F\n-°-dnbmw. Rm≥ sh≈-
Øn¬ apßn Gsd t\cw InS-°p-tºmƒ
Iq´p-Im¿ Aº-c∂p \ne-hn-fn-°pw. At∏m
Ah-sc-]-‰n-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ Ah-cpsS
ap∂n¬ Db¿∂p-h-cpw. Ah¿°-t∏mƒ
F¥m-Àm-Za- m-sWt∂m! Ah≥ Ifn-bnse
ck-I-c-ß-fmb A\p-`-h-߃ AΩsb
]d™p tIƒ∏n-°pw. Ahs‚ Imcy-߃
tIƒ°m≥ AΩbv°v hfsc Xm¬]-cy-am-
Wv. Ifn-bn¬ Ft∏mgpw Ah≥ Xs∂-bm-
Wv apºn¬. AΩ Blmcw hbv°p-I-b-
t√, Rm≥ hoSn-\-Ihpw ]pd-hp-sams°
hrØn-bm-°mw. AΩ-bpsS XS -ß-
sfm∂pw h-Ih - b
- °
v msX Ah≥ Nqep-ambn
hoSv hrØn-bm-°m≥ XpS-ßpw. ho´nse
km[-\-߃ AXm-Xn-SØp \nc-Øn-h®v
hoSv hrØn-bm-°p-∂X - n¬ Ah\v {]tXyI
hncp-Xm-Wv. GXp-Im-cyhpw hrØn-bmbpw
shSn-∏mbpw sNbvXp-Xo¿°m≥ Ah≥
D’m-ln-°pw. shdpsX Ccn-°p-∂Xv
Ah\p _p≤- n - a p- ´ p≈ Imcy- a m- W v .
Ft∏mgpw Fs¥-¶nepw {]hr-Øn-bn¬
2008 am¿®v 21
apgp-Ip-I. AX-hs‚ kl-Pa- mb KpW-hn- Ah\v \n¿_-‘-an-√. F¶nepw Ah≥
ti-ja- m-W.v Xs∂-s°m-≠m-hp∂ ho´p-tPm- Nn¥n- ° m- d p- ≠ v , AΩsb Cf- b - — ≥
en-Iƒ sNøp-I, Ifn-°p-I, ]Tn-°p-I, at\m- h√msX D]-{Z-hn-°p-∂p-≠v, F∂n´pw
cmPyw ImWp-I. AsX shdp-tX- C-cn-°p∂ Abmƒ°v in£sImSp-°m≥ AΩbv°v
ka-bw Ahs‚ a\ v at\m-cm-Py-ßf - n¬ B{K-l-an-√m-Ø-sX-¥mWv? CS-bv°n-sS-
apgp-Ipw. AXv Ah\v CjvSa- p≈ hnt\m-Z- bp≈ at\m-cm-Py-ßf - n¬ Cu hnj-bhpw
am-Wv. at\m-cm-Py-Øn-eqsS Ah≥ ck-I- IS∂phcpw.
c-ßf - mb IY-Iƒ s\bvsX-Sp-°pw. Zcn-{Z- (Xp-Sc- pw)
\mb _me≥ cmP-Ip-am-c\ - mbn amdn-b I - -
Ybpw cmP-Ip-am-c≥ kml-knI Imcy-ß-
fn-eqsS cmP-Ip-am-cnsb k¥-am-°nb IY-
bp-sams° Ah≥ at\m-cm-Py-Øn¬ Icp-
∏n-Sn-∏n-s®-SpØ IY-I-fm-Wv. IY-Iƒ
Ah≥ DΩ-sbbpw A\p-P∑ - m-scbpw Iq´p-
Im-sc-bp-sams° ]d™p tIƒ∏n-°pw.
Ahs‚ IY-Iƒ tI´v kp_lv A¬`pXw
Iqdpw: C°-Y-sbms° \n\-s°-ßs\
tXm∂p-∂p a- I - t\? Ahƒ Ahs\ amtdm-
Sp-tN¿Øp ]pWcpw: \o hen-bh - \
- m-hpw.
\o anSp-°\ - m-W.v \ns∂ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ Cu
AΩbv°v Ign-bp-∂n-√-t√m. tamt\ Cu
]m]n-bmb AΩ-tbmSv £an-°q. Ahƒ
tXßn-°c- b - p-tºmƒ B Ip´n ]n©p-ssI-
Iƒ sIm≠v AΩ-bpsS IÆo¿ Xp-Sb - °
v pw.
Ah≥ sIm©-temsS ]d-bpw. Ic-b≠ - p-
Ωm. tam≥ hep-Xm-bn´v F√mw ]Tn-t®m-fmw.
]Tn®p ]Tn®v henb aplman BIpw!
aplman F∂p-h® - m¬ Bcm-WpΩm? Ah≥
\njvIf-¶-ambn tNmZn-°pw. Cf-b-—≥
Ahs\ Ifn-bm-°m≥ th≠n ]d-bp∂
hm°m-WX - .v GtXm hen-bÿ - m-\a- m-WXv
Ft∂ Ah-\d- n-bq. henb ÿm\-am-bX - n-
\m¬ Xm≥ hep-Xm-hp-tºmƒ AXm-bn-
Øocpw F∂p hmin-bn-Sp-I-bm-W-h≥.
A√msX AsX-¥m-sW∂v Ah\v Adn-
bn-√. Ahs‚ tNmZyw tI´v DΩ Nncn-°pw.
Ahƒ ]d™p a\- n-em-°m≥ {ian-°pw.
aplman F∂m¬ h°o-emWp tamt\.
AXm-bXv Ip‰w sNbvX-h-sc-sbms°
in£n-°m≥ tImS-Xn-bn¬ \ymbm-[n-]\ - p-
ap-∂n¬ hmZn-°p∂ Bƒ. Ah\p kt¥m-
j-ambn: AXp \√ ]Wn-bm-W-t√m.
h°o¬ in£n-°m≥ ]d-™m¬ tImSXn
in£n-°ptam? h°o¬ ]d-bp∂Xp \oXn
]q¿h-am-sW-¶n¬ tImSXn in£n°pw
tamt\. kp_lv hy‡-am-°pw. Ah-\p-
St\ {]Jym-]n°pw: F\n°v aplman
Bbm¬ aXn. F¶n¬ Ip‰w sNøp∂ {Iqc-
\mb Cf-b—\v in£ hmßn-s°m-Sp-°m-
a-t√m. Pbn-en-en-Sm-at- √m. Ah≥ kt¥m-
j-Øm¬ Xp≈n-®m-Spw. F∂m¬ kp_lv
Ahs‚ Ip™phm s]mØpw: Aßs\
]d-b-cpXv tamt\. tams‚ Cf-b-—-\-t√.
]ns∂ Ah≥ FXncp ]d-bn-√. Cf-b-—-
s\ -in-£n-°≠ F∂mWv AΩ-bpsS
A`n-{]m-b-sa-¶n¬ in£n-°-W-sa∂v
32
29
IW-°p-Iƒ {]Imcw ]eni 17.9 iX-am-\-
am-bn-cp-∂p. CXv 2007-˛08 se ]pXp-°nb
IW-°p-Iƒ {]Imcw 18.2 iX-am-\-ambn
h¿[n-®p. 2006-˛07 ¬ 4190 tImSn cq]-bmWv
]en-ib - mbn kwÿm\w \¬In-bX
2008-˛09 HmsS (_-P‰v IW-°p-Iƒ) 5144.1
tImSn cq]-bmbn h¿[n-°pw. 2007-˛08 se
_P‰v IW-°p-Iƒ {]Imcw tIcfw
samØw dh-\yq-hc- p-am-\Ø - ns‚ 22.28 iX-
am-\a- mWv ]en-ib - mbn \¬Ip-∂s
AJn-te¥ym Xe-Øn¬ CXv 16.94 iX-
am\w am{X-am-W.v
tIc-fØ - ns‚ IΩn s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-
cn-°p∂p F∂Xpw [\-a{- ¥n-bpsS ImgvN-
∏m-Sn¬ Hcp anYym-[m-c-W-b-s{X. AXp
ka¿∞n-°m≥ Cu kmº-ØnI hnZ-
Kv≤≥ kuI-cy-]q¿Δw Nne IW-°p-Iƒ
FSpØp]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. At±lw
Xmc-Xayw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv 2002-˛03 Dw
2006-˛07 Dw XΩn-em-Wv. _lp-am-\-s∏´
[\{¥n F¥mWv 2002-˛03 s‚ {]k‡n?
C\n hkvXp-XI - f- n-te-°p-hc- mw-. 2005-˛06 ¬
kwÿm\ B`y-¥c- h - c- p-am-\Ø
- ns‚ 2.63
iX-am-\a- m-bn-cp∂p dh\yq IΩn. 2007-˛08
se ]pXp-°nb IW-°p-Iƒ {]Imcw 3.13
iX-am-\a- mbn Db¿∂p.
tIc-f-Ønse ]≤Xn Nne-hp-Ip-d-
bp∂p F∂Xpw \ΩpsS [\-a-{¥nsb
kw_-‘n®v Hcp anYy-bm-W.v AXp sXfn-
bn-°m≥ At±lw Nne I≈-°W - ° - p-Iƒ
FSpØv Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°p-Ib - m-W.v 2008 P\p-
h-cn, s^{_p-hcn amk-ß-fn¬ tIc-f-
Ønse Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W- ÿ- m-]\
Nne-hg- n® XpI kw_-‘n® Xt±-ik
`-cW
- h - I- p-∏ns‚ IW-°p-Iƒ Xs∂ [\-a-
2008 am¿®v 21
e°n-hm‰v: sNehv 15 tImSn,
hm‰v \nIpXn Xmtgm´v!
kwÿm-\Øv \n∂p≈ \nIpXn ]ncnhv IpØs\ h¿≤n®v dh\yq hcp-am\w
Db¿Øn AXn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ ]Ww hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥
[\-a{¥n tXmakv sFk-°n\v Fs¥mcp Bth-ia- m-bn-cp∂p! 2006-˛07se ]pXp-°nb
- .v CXv _P-‰n¬ Xs∂ CXn-\m-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v C°m-cy-Øn-ep≈ Xs‚
Bthiw [\-a{¥n ad®ph®n-√.
AXn-\mbn At±lw {]Jym-]n® G‰hpw {][m\ ]≤-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p e°n-hm-‰v.
hm‰v \nIpXn IpØs\ h¿≤n-∏n-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£yw.
sh\-tkz-eb - n¬ \n∂v Bthiw Dƒs°m-≠mWv a{¥n Cu ]≤Xn 2006-˛07¬ Xs∂
- X-¶n¬ {]Jym-]n-®X - v. 10 tImSn cq] CXn-\mbn hI-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv \S∂Xv
]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS DZvLm-S\ - a- m-am-¶hpw [\-a{- ¥n-bpsS ]T\ ¢mkp-Ifpw ]cky Iymsº-
bv\p-If- p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ e°n-hm‰v ]≤Xn ]mXn-hg- n-bn¬ h®p-Xs∂ s]mfn-™p.
F¶nepw {]Xo£ Xocm™v 2007˛08se _P-‰nepw [\-a{¥n e°n-hm-‰n-\mbn ho≠pw
10 tImSn hI-bn-cp-Øn. ]t£ F∂n´pw e°n-hm‰v ]≤-Xnsb `mKyw ISm-£n-®n-√.
Ah-km\w 15 tImSn cq] JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂v s]mSn-®X - n\v tijw e°n-hm‰v ]≤Xn
\n¿Ø-em-°n-bX - mbn [\-hI - p∏v Xs∂ ]{X-°p-dn-∏n-d° - n. 2008-˛09se _P-‰n¬ e°n-
hm-‰n-s\°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿i-an-√. ]Ww hI-bn-cp-Øn-bX - p-an-√. [\-a{- ¥n-bpsS e°n-hm‰v
]≤-Xnsb `mKyw ISm-£n-®n-√. ^e-tam, 15 tImSn HgpIn-t∏m-bn, hm‰v \nIpXn
IpØs\ CSn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
{¥n-°p≈ Np´-ad- p-]S- n-bm-W.v ta¬]-d™ ]q´n-bn-´n√ F∂ hmZw icn Xs∂. ]t£,
Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c- W - ÿ
- m-]- Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c- W - ÿ - m-]\ - ß- ƒ°pw a‰pw
\-߃°v e`n® ]≤-Xn-hn-lnXw 1348.76 A\p-h-Zn® XpI-bn¬ hen-sbmcp ]¶pw
tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CXn¬ tIhew 482.5 AtXm-sSm∏w samØw hm¿jn-I-]-≤-Xn-
tImSn cq] (A-Xm-bXv 35.7 iX-am-\w) am{X- bn¬ Nne-hm-ImsX InS-°p∂ hen-sbmcp
amWv sNe-hg- n-°s - ∏-´Xv! CXmWv Xt±-i- XpIbpw {Sj-dn-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-
kz-bw-`-c-W-h-Ip-∏p-\¬Ip∂ IW°v sIm-≠t√ _lp-am-\s- ∏´ [\-Im-cy-a{¥o
F∂n-cns° ]≤Xn sNehv IqSp-I-bm- JP-\mhv ]q´msX Xm¶ƒ c£-s∏-´X - .v [\-
sW∂ hmZw D∂-bn-°p∂ [\-Im-cy- °-Ωn-bpw s]mXp-IS- hpw dh-\yq-IΩ - nbpw
a{¥nbpsS sXmen-°´n A]mcw Xs∂. ]en-i® - n-ehpw IpØs\ Db-cp-∂X - mtWm
_P- ‰ n¬ Dƒs°m- ≈ n- ® n- c n- ° p∂ Imcy-£-a-amb [\-Im-cy-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v.
]≤Xn ]Ww sNe-hm-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xv, samØw hm¿jn-I] - ≤- X- n-bn¬ A]-IS- I - -
- ß- ƒ ]Ww C√mØXpsIm-≠mWv As√-¶n¬ c-amb \n_-‘\ - I- t- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb hntZ-ih - m-
- z-bw- \¬Im-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. CXp kw_- bv]b - psS Afhv KWy-ambn h¿[n-°p-∂Xv
‘n®v IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-Ic - Ww \¬Im≥ Imcy-£-a-amb [\-Im-cy-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v
Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√. Im¿jn-II - S- m-izm-kI - Ω
- o- BtWm? \nIpXn ]ncnhv IpØs\ CSn-
j\pw I¿j-I{- io°pw A\p-hZ- n® ]Ww bp-∂Xv Imcy-£-a-amb [\-Im-cy-am-t\-
\¬In-bn-s√∂ Irjn-a{- ¥n-bpsS hna¿i- Pvsa‚ v Xs∂tbm?
\-ßfnepw s\√p kw`-cW - Ø - n\v ]Ww _lp-am-\s - ∏´ [\-a{¥o I≈-°W - -
\¬In-bn-s√∂ kn Znhm-Ic - s‚ hna¿i- °p-Ifpw A¿≤-kX - y-ßfpw Dul-°W - -
\-Ønepw tdmUp hnI-k\ - Ø - n\v ]Ww °p-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn®v Xm¶ƒ°p Hcp
\¬In-bn-s√∂ ]n sP tPmk-^ns‚ ]t£ \√ {]_-‘ß - ƒ cNn-°m≥ Ign-
hna¿i-\Ø - nepw CXn-\p≈ adp-]Sn AS- t™-°mw. ]t£ Xm¶ƒ Hcp k¿h-Ie - m-
ßn-bn-´p≠v. _P-‰n¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn- ime s{]m^-k¿ A√. Hcp kwÿm-\-
°p∂ ]≤Xn ]Ww ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n- Øns‚ [\-a{- ¥nbpw kwÿm\ JP-\m-
em-°m-\mbn bYm-k-abw \¬ImsX hns‚ Imh¬°m-c\ - p-am-Wv. AXn-ep-]cn
[\-h-Ip∏v ]≤-Xn-Isf A´n-a-dn-°p∂p k¿°m-cns\ \bn-°p∂ ]m¿´n-bpsS Hcp
F∂ hmZw LS- I - I £n a{¥n- a m¿ D∂X t\Xmhp IqSn-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-
Xs∂bmWv Imem-Im-eß - f - n¬ Db¿Øn- ≠pXs∂ Cu kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ kmº-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v ØnI \ne `{Z-am-°m-\p≈ ASn-ÿm-\N - p-
kwÿm-\-Øns‚ [\-Im-cy-am-t\- a-Xe Xm¶-fn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. B
Pvsa‚ v Imcy-£a- a- √ F∂ anYym-[m-cW - - _m[yX \n¿h-ln-°msX I≈-°W - ° - p-
bmWv [\-a{¥n Ah-km-\a- mbn s]mfn- Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v sN∏Sn hnZy-Im´n P\-
®-Sp- °p-∂X- .v [\-Im-cy-am-t\-Ps v a‚ v Imcy- ßsf hnUvVn-If - m-°msa∂v Bcpw Icp-
£-a-amWv F∂v [\-a-{¥n°v Bsc-sb- Xp-cX
- .v
¶nepw hniz-kn-∏n-°m-\m-hptam? {Sjdn
33
 s]mfn-®-hoSv
Xncn®p h∂m¬ ImWn-s√mcp Zn\w
Hm¿Øn-√t√m \mw,
Nph-∏p-I√- p-Iƒ, ac-hp-an-cpºpw
]nW®p tN¿°p-tºmƒ....
hnb¿∏p IÆo-cp-∏p-Iƒ angpIn˛
∏Xw ]I¿∂-t∏mƒ˛
s]mSn ]nSn® aqe-Iƒ Nq¬Øp-ºp˛
Ifm¬ sX-fn-®a- m¿∂-t∏mƒ.
I™n-Xn-fbv°pw aW-am¿∂q˛
Wn-\Sp-°f shºp-tºmƒ
H∂p-hn-fs
- º-∂t- Ω, sb¥p
hn Fw KncnP hni-s∏-∂m¿°p-tºmƒ
Hcp a¨I-´b - p-Sbv°pw t]mse˛
ØI¿Øp t]msa-∂mbv
\n\®-Xn√m Imeq-∂m-\n\n
iq\y-X- Xm-s\-t∂m?
Hcp ac-ac- n-bc- p-XX- n-semcp
Infn-bpsS IqSp-s≠-∂m-In¬
AXp ]qhnt´m Imbvt®m- \nev°pw
Imeh-pa- m-sW-¶n¬
]d-bp-∂n-ßs - \-. aqtSmtS
\mw ]ngpXp If-™nt√?
Hcp hnizm-kw, \oXn, Hcm-fpsS
hne-sbm-°m-hoSpw?

I≠v
IÆp tNm∂-hc- psS
tate-bm-Wv
Rms\s‚
hm°p-Iƒ hnX-dn-bX - .v
tIm∂n-bq¿ _me-N-{μ≥

s\‰n-ta¬ hmfp-S° - n-bn√

Xp≈n-bt- ∏mƒ
Imep-S°- n-bn-√.
\nß-fpsS ap∂n¬
\n߃ Fdn™
hnØp-Iƒ°p tatebpw
s]men® IXn-cp-Iƒ°p tatebpw
Rms\m∂p Xp≈n-t∏mbv!
HSp-hn¬ Ipg™v
Ac-aW- n-If- g- n™v
]pXnb BImiw t\m°n
ae¿∂v....
Nq≠p-hn-c¬ tNmZy-Nn-”a- m-bXv
Rm\-dn-™n-√.
tIma-cß- sf B¿°p thWw?
tImacw
2008 am¿®v 21 34
 sI lcn-Zmkv
Imdn-dß
- o, ]pØ≥ Imdn-dßo
H´pw hne-bn-√s - bm-‰e
- £- w.
ho´n-te-s°-Øp-hm≥ cq] thsd
aqey-Øn¬ Iq´pw \nIpXn thsd.
IY-bn-√X - n-sem∂pw Imcy-an-√,
Imdns‚ tIaØ-amWp Imcyw.
Imdn-dß
- o, ]pØ≥ Imdn-dßo
H´pw hne-bn-√s - bm-‰e
- £- w.
kt¥mjw sIm≠n-ßn-cn-°m≥ hø
\nev°m\pw, NmSm\pw Xosc hø
X{ºm-°s- f-√mcpw Imdp I≠p
Imdp ]S-t®ms\ ssIhW-ßo.
kvIq´-dn¬ Xqßn-°n-S∂ - p-sIm≠v
amtem-It- cm-Sp-∂s- X¥p IjvSw
AXp-I≠p Zp:Jn® tij-as{X
Imdp Xo¿°m-\p≈ t_mt[m-Zbw
]pXp-]p-Ø≥ _p≤-\mbn h∂t±lw,
am\h kvt\ln-bmao ]S-t®m≥.
Imdn√m Zp:Jhpw Xo¿Øp X∂p,
F{X sIt¶-ab - o-bm-¿j`qan
Imdn√m Zp:Jhpw t]dn-bmcpw
C\n taen¬ \m´n≥ acn-°p-In- √
Im¿°mew
Imsdm∂p hmßm≥ Ign-bm-tØmcpw
Ip¥n-®n-cn-t°≠ Imcy-an√
Imdns‚ N{I-ap-cp-≠p-tIdn
kz¿§-km-bq-Py-cmbn NmI-em-Imw.
Iotgm-´n-dßpw hnI-k\ - Ø
- n≥
]e-Xp≈n ae-sh-≈a- m°n am‰mw.
tdmUp-Iƒ Im¿I-fm¬ \n_n-Ua- m-bm¬
hb-se√mw aqSo´v tdmUp Xo¿°mw!
`£n-∏s - X-s¥∂ kwi-bØ - m¬
IÆp angn-°p∂p aqV-h¿§w,
D≠-bmbv `£Ww Xo¿°pw P\n-XIw
tI´-dn-hn-√mØ ]ma-c∑ - m¿.
hb¬ `qhn¬ \n∂mWp Imdp-Xo¿Øp,
s]m´-∑m¿ s]m´n-°c- ™p t\m°o
Iq´-ambn tN¿∂n-´e - dn t\m°n
kacw \SØn hnfn®p t\m°n
No‰pw shSn-bp≠ s]m´n-°c - n-°mØ
s]m´ Zp:Jßfo `qhn-ept≠m!
sXmgn-emfn t\Xmhv apX-em-fn-bm-Ish
apX-en¬ Ihn-s™mcp Imcy-apt≠m?
`£Ww t]mbXpw Iqc XI¿∂Xpw
]mSn-\S- ∏
- X
- h
- ¿°p sa®w.
amdn-∏d- °
- pao ssk_¿ temIw
BIn-s√m-cn-°epw Imf-th-Kw.
Imdp ]S-t®mcn sIt¶as\
]qhp-Iƒ Nm¿Ønb`ntj-In°q!
`qan-bn¬ ]q°fn-s√∂p h∂m¬
thsd ]St®m-∑m¿ ]qhp Xo¿°pw
]qhn-s\-t∏m-ep≈ ]qhp hmßm≥
H´pw ]Ww th≠, H‰-e£ - w,
kt¥mjw sIm≠n-ßn-cn-°m≥ hø
\nev°m\pw NmSm\pw Xosc hø.
Imdn-dß- o, ]pØ≥ Imdn-dßo
H´pw hne-bn-√s - bm-‰e
- £
- w.
F√mcpw hmß-Ws- am-s∂-¶nepw
F¶nte `qan Xcn®p \n¬°q
ImW-sØ-°mfpw ]Xn-∑S- ßv
ImdmWv Imcy-sa-t∂m¿Ω thWw.
aÆn-enSw Xo¿∂m¬ i¶-th-≠,
hmbp-hn¬ tase Ib-dn-∏‰mw
Imdn-dß- o, ]pØ≥ Imdn-dßo
H´pw hne-bn-√s - bm-‰e
- £
- w.
kt¥mjw sIm≠n-ßn-cn-°m≥ hø
\nev°m\pw, NmSm\pw Xosc hø

B¿ cmK-th-{μ≥
kJm-th, £an-°pI Ih-eI - ƒ shdpw ]ucs‚ Ah-Im-ia- √- .
IpSn-°m≥ sNa∂ kXyw tXSn \S∂ ImeØv Ipcp-t£-{X-Øn\p apI-fn¬ AkvaX
- a- n®
lmcw

F√m-hcpw \ns‚ Xnf-®c- ‡w F∂n¬ \n∂p aqSn-h®p. \ns‚ IÆp-t]mb _oPw

At∏m-gm-Wv hr°-If - psS Nn{Xw ]pdw N´-bn-´˛ aÆn¬ an∂p-∂pt≠m F∂p ]cXn
\ns‚ Fgp-XmØ Bfl-IY - ˛ R߃ \S-∂n-´p-≠.v
Ae-am-cI
- ƒ F\n-s°-Sp-Øp-X∂ - X- .v R߃ K¿`-]m-{X-an-√mØ kv{XoIƒ.
Ccp-´ns\ ]nf¿∂v A∂p \ns‚ hgn- Rm≥ I≠p; tNmdp ad∂t∏mgpw kvt\lw ad-°mØ
aq∂p \£-{X-ßfpsS klm-bØ - m¬. Im¬∏-\n-I\mb ssk\nIm.
Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≈X - n¬ h®v GI s]m≈p∂ Fs‚ h¿Ø-am-\sØ sshZyp-Xo-Ic- n-°m≥ Cu˛
{]Xna \nt‚-Xm-W.v \μn ssIs°m≠p ]p\¿P-\n-°p-I.
Fhn-sSbpw AXp ÿm]n-®n-´n-√, ImcWw
(1970 s^{_p-hcn 18\v sIm√-s∏´ \Ivks
- se‰v h¿Ko-kn-\v)

2008 am¿®v 21 35
t\mh¬

Xms\mcp Ing-h\ - mbn amdn. ssIøn-semcp

Z^v.
t\mh¬ ]Xns\´v \Ss∂Øn- b Xv \Zo- X o- c - Ø m- W v .
AhnsS sh≈- s a- S p- Ø p- s Im- s ≠mcp
s]¨Ip´n ]pdw Xncn™p \nev]p-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. kwKoXw tI´v IpSw hen-s®-dn™v

tKmep-hns‚ Fw sI Jcow
Ahƒ HmSn-sb-Øn...
_k-¥n...
aqS¬a-™nse apJw.
Ahƒ Xs‚ apJ- t Ø°v Ht∂
t\m°n-bp-≈q. \ncm-it- bmsS apJw sh´n-

tdUntbm ®p.
"_k¥o...'
"\o ^l-Z√
b-√....'
- ...-Fs‚ ^lZv Cß-s\-

Aßs\ ]d-™p-sIm≠v Ahƒ HmSn

]d-bmsX hnSp-∂Xv \Zn-bn¬ NmSn. Hmf-߃°-Sn-bn-te°v

A{]-Xy-£b - m-bn....
Fs‚ _k-¥o, \osbs∂ Xncn-®d- n-
™n-√t√m! Cu k©m-ca- {- Xbpw \n\-°p-
th≠n Bbn-cp-∂n-t√! F∂n-´pw...
"\osb¥m Hm¿°pt∂?'
Jm≥ tNmZn-®p.
"Aß-bpsS kwKoXw Fs∂ Hcn-
SØp sIm≠p-t]m-bn. AXp-hsc {]Xo-£n-
°mØ Hcp cwKw. Hcp Ing-h\ - mbn Rm≥...'
"t`jv!! CXmWv F\n°p In´m-hp-∂-
Xn¬ ht®-‰hpw henb AwKo-Im-cw.
Ipt™ \n∂n¬ kwKo-Xa- p-≠.v ..'
"kwKo-XsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂p...'
"Ac-ßn\p ]nSn-sIm-Sp-°m-Øh - \
- m
bYm¿∞ Iem-Im-c≥. Xo¿®-bmbpw
\o Iem-Im-c\ - m-W.v '
"Ft¥m F\n-s°m∂pw Adn-
bn-√..'
"ho´n-emcm kwKo-XsØ
D]m-kn-°p-∂Xv? AΩtbm
"Ip
As√-∂pt≠m?'
t™, \o Chn-sS-sbßpw

Jm≥ tXmfn¬ X´n-b-t∏m-gmWv cwK-

t_m-[-ap-≠m-b-Xv. sX√p Pmfy-X-tbmsS
^lZv Nncn-®p.
B kwKoXw Fhn-tS-s°√mw Xs∂
sIm≠p-t]m-bn....
s]mSn-]m-dnb \nc-Ønse hnP-\-X. Hcp
ihw IS∂p-t]m-bn´v Gsd t\c-am-bn-s√∂
tXm∂¬. I¿∏q-cØ - ns‚ aWw IpSn-®I - m‰v
F¥n-s\-∂n-√msX sR´n \nev°p∂ H´-Iw.
acp-`q-an-bnse sRmdn-hn¬ AXp ]pXp-ab- p-≈- Im-
gvNb- m-bn. F¶nepw B ÿew A]-cn-Nn-Xa- mbn
tXm∂n-bn-√. Ifn-ap‰w t]mse. kz¥-sa∂p ]d-
bm≥ Btcm Ahn-sS-bp-≠v.
Cu¥-∏-\-tbme ta™ IpSn-ep-I-fn¬
t\m°n Xm≥ \S-∂p. IÆp-Iƒ Bsc-bmWv
FØn-∏n-Sn-°m≥ shºn-bXv? £W-Øn¬

2008 am¿®v 21 36
A—-t\m?' "Aß-bpsS A`n-apJw thWw. Fs∂ "_m_ Fs∂ sX‰n-≤c - n-®p. AØ-c-
"Rms\mcp A\m-Y-\m..-Fs‚ t]cp klm-bn-°W - w.' °m-cn¬ Fs∂ s]Sp-Øc- p-X.v '
t]mepw Bcp-sStbm HuZm-cyw.' Abmƒ°Xp t_m[n-®n-√. H®-tbmsS "kwKo-XsØ Ipdn®p kwkm-cn-°m≥
Abm-fpsS IÆp-\n-d™ - p. sX√p-t\cw tIm´p-hm-bn´p X_e FSp-Øp-a-Sn-bn¬ Rm\m-cp-a√ Ipt™..-hm-bo∂v hogp-∂Xv
Hm¿Ω-bn¬ ]eXpw ]c-Xn. Ah≥ Xs‚ h®p. A_-≤-am-bm¬ Cuiz-c≥ s]mdp-°n-√.
Bsc-¶nepw Bsb-¶n¬...-]n-d-°msX B Xmf- Øn¬ IÆp-\o-cns‚ as‰¥pw kln-°mw, kwKoXw \jvSs - ∏-
t]mb aIt\m? Awi-ap-≠v. ´m¬...'
Ahs‚ tXmfn¬ hm’eyw A{Xbpw GIm-¥-X- \jvS-ß-fpsS ]Sn-Iƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn
sNepØn tamt\ tamt\ F∂p hnfn- bpsS Xpd- sXfn-bp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-∂p. DΩ, hm∏, Iman-\n..
®v...sO! Xm≥ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv `mh\  n¬ ]nSn-ap-dp- Aßs\ Fs¥-√mw. F√m-Zp-c-¥hpw
sNøp-∂Xv? Hcp Xcw kzm¿∞-X...-Hcp °p∂ a™v. G‰p-hm-ßp-tºmƒ Hcp Xmßmbn
Xmßn\p th≠n-bp≈ sImXn.. ac-WØ - ns‚ \n∂Xv kwKo-Xa- m-W.v
AXn-\∏- pdw F¥p-≠.v ...? NXp-∏n-eqsS
"_m_-s°¥m Hcp h√mbva?' Poh-\p-
"H∂pw≠mbn-´-√...-Hmtcm Nn¥-Iƒ...- t h ≠ n
F√mw D≠m-bn´pw H∂p-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I. tIWp-sIm-
AsXmcp Zpc-¥a- m...Cu temIsØ c≠p s≠mcp Hm´w.
thj-߃ \mw...' "Fs‚ A`n-
Abm-fpsS kzc-an-S-dn. Ah≥ Xs‚ apJw Cß-
kz¥-sa∂p BZy-Im-gN v b- nte tXm∂n-bn- s\bm. \ns‚
cp-∂p. B \o≠ \mkn-Ib - n¬, Nm™p-\- t]\°p hg-ßp-sa-
S-Ø-bn¬ Hs° D∏m-∏sb Xnc-bp-I-bm- ¶n¬ Ipdn- s ®- S p-
bn-cp-∂p. °mw...'
Hcp \nanjw Abmƒ \neq-^sd "AX√ Rm\p-t±-
Hm¿Øp. Ahƒ {]k-hn-®n-cp∂p F¶n¬, in-®X- .v .'
Hcm¨Ip- ™ n\p P∑- t a- I n- b n- c p∂p "a\- n-em-bn...-tem-
F¶n¬.... I-Øn\p th≠Xv Iem-
Xm≥ Fs¥m-s°-bmWp k¶-e] v n®p Im-cs‚ angn-hp≈ Pohn-
Iq´p-∂Xv? Ahs\ Xm\p-ambn CW-°m≥ X-am...-A-hn-sS-bm¿°pw
hrYm IÆn tXSp-Ib - t√! Ie-bn¬ Xmev]c- y-an-√.'
"Iem-Im-c≥ A\m-Y-\√ Ipt™.
Ah\p {]IrXn AΩbpw Kpcphpw
Cuiz-c\pw Hs°-bm....-IÆpw
ImXpw lrZ-bh - p-sa√mw aÆn\v
A¿∏n-°p-I. \n\°p th≠-
sX√mw Ahn-Sp∂p In´pw....'
hmXn¬°¬ Nmμv \ n
FØn-bt- ∏mƒ kwkmcw apdn-
™p. Ah-fpsS IÆp \nd-
™n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Xt∂m-
Sp≈ shdp-∏n-√....
"tamtf Im∏n- s b- S p-
°v...'
Ahƒ \ni_v Z w
]n≥hm-ßn. Ah-fh - nsS
\nev°p-∂Xv Abmƒ°v
Xmev]-cy-an-söp
tXm∂p-∂p.
"\osb-¥n\m
h∂Xv? ' Jm≥ ^l-
Zn\p t\sc Xncn-
™p.
"shdpsX
kwkm-cn-®n-cn-
°m≥ As√-∂-dn-
bmw. '

2008 am¿®v 21 37
 "Hcp teJ- I s\ kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S -
tØmfw ]{X-ap-Xe - m-fosS Xmev]cyw kwc-
£n-°-emWv. Cu A`n-apJw F\n°p
\nev\n-ev]ns‚ {]iv\w IqSn-bm-Wv.'
"Iem-Im-c≥ \s´√p hf-b° v p-Itbm?
A°q-´sc F\n°p shdp-∏m-Wv. A√
Ipt™, sXcp-hp-Ip´n F¥n\p `b-°Ww?
CXp-hsc hf¿s∂Øn-bn-t√...-C\ - n-sb{X
Zqc-ap≠v apt∂m´v?'
"Aßs\ ]d-bc- pXv _m_m...'
"F\n-s°m∂pw tIƒ°-≠m..'
^lZv Xe-Ip-ºn-´p. A`n-apJw In´n-bn-
s√-¶n¬ X\n-s°¥v! ]t£ ]WvUn-‰vPn-
bpsS Imcyw Aß-s\-b√ - . ]{X-ap-Xe- mfn
Gev]n® tPmen sNøm≥ Abmƒ _m[y-
ÿ- \ m- W v . AXp In´n- b n- s √- ¶ n¬
Abmƒ°p ]pd-tØ-°p≈ hmXn¬ Xpd-
°-s∏-Spw...
Xm≥ shdpw ssItømsS Ibdn
s®∂m¬....
"\ns∂ aS°n Ab-°m≥ a\ p hcp-
∂n-√. F¥m-bmepw \ns‚ B{Klw \S-
°-s´..'
"\μn _m_m...'
F√mw D≠m-bn´pw sIm´m-c-Øns‚
CS-\m-gn-bn¬ HXp-ßn-t∏mb Jm≥ F∂
Ip´n. tImWn-®p-h´- n¬ c‡-Øn¬ Ipfn®p
InS∂ DΩ. sIme-bmfnbmb hm∏-bpsS
Im¬ ho≠pw Db¿∂p XmWp. XpS¿∂p≈
cm{Xn-If - n¬ B \ne-hnfn th´-bm-Sp-Ib
bn-cp-∂p.
Pohn-X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn AcnsI
I≠ ac-WØ - ns‚ sImSp-¶m-‰.v
hm∏ F¥n\v DΩsb sIm∂p? Zn√n-
bpsS cm°m-‰n-te°p t\m°n Jm≥ F{X
h´w tNmZn-®p. I¨ap-∂n¬ _l-Zq¿jm
hm∏-bn¬ \n∂pw i{Xp-hn-te°p ]cn-W-
an-°p-Ib- m-bn-cp-∂p.
]n∂oSv tNmc a- W - ØXv hn`-P\ - t- h-f-
bn¬. cm]-Ie - p-If- n¬ \nc∂ A\m-Yi
߃. sIm√-s∏-´h - tcm sIm∂-htcm Adn-
bmsX t]mb s]mcp-fp-Iƒ.
F¥n\v?
B tNmZyw Aßs\ \ni_vZw apg®p
\n∂-X√ - msX sIme°p Adp-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-
√.
DØ- c - a n- √ mØ B tNmZy- a mWv
G‰hpw henb Zpc-¥w...
Pn∂°pw \{lp-hn\pw `cn-°Ww
F∂p-am-{Xw. Zfn-X\pw apk¬am\pw `qcn-
]-£a- p≈ aÆn¬ \n∂pw sh´n-am-‰s
sa∂ `oXn kh¿Æ-\.v ..
Btcm-cp-ad- n-bmsX A[n-Im-cØ - ns‚
CS-\m-gn-bn¬ Np°m≥ ]nSn-°m≥ a’-cn-
®-tIm¿]-td-‰p-Iƒ...-A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp
]p©n-cn-tbmsS Xß-fpsS AP≠ \S-∏m-
°nb km{am-Py-Xzw....
sh´n-ap-dn-°s - ∏´ `q]-St- c-Jb
- n¬ I_-
‘-ßf - psS H®-bn√m \ne-hn-fn....
Nmμv\n-bpsS ssIøn¬ Im∏n-bpsS
t{Sbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. apt∂m´v B™v
\nevs° X∂n-te-s°-dn™ Hcp t\m´w.
F√m hnIm-chpw AXn¬ HXp-°n-bn-´p-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ D≈n¬ A\p-`qXnbpsS
Nmep-Io-dn.
"{_n´o-jp-Im¿ t]mbn´pw \ΩpsS ASn-
aØw amdo-√.' Jm≥ ]d-™p. "km{am-
PyXzsØ Cd-°p-aXn sNøm≥ \ma-h-
cpsS hmXn¬°n¬ sI´n-In-St- °-t√. '
"av....' ^lZv aqfn.
"_m_-bn∂p \√ t^man-em-Wt√m?'
- m- Nmμv\n ]d-™p.
"\n\°pw Hcp Ne-\a- m-bnt√ Nmμv\n...
tIt´m ^lZv Ct∏mgpw Nmμv\n-bpsS
[mcW sIm®p-Ip´n F∂m-W.v ..'
"H∂p t]m _m_m a\p-jys\ Ifn-
bm-°m-sX...'
Ah-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ ^l-Zn¬ DS-°n.
AS-ßmØ Hcp hnImcw B apJØp
Iqºn-\n-∂p.
"Rm\n-hsf ]cn-N-b-s∏SpØn-bn-√-
- h- - t√m. Fs‚ `mcy-bm...-]t£ R߃ cmhpw
]Iepw t]mse-bm....-Ch - ƒ°v ]´-WØ
te°v aS-ßW - s - a-t∂-bp-≈q...'
"F\n°pw B A`n-{]m-ba- m...' ^lZv
]d-™p. "Cu Im´p-ap-°n¬ h∂v kwKo-
XsØ FSp°m Nc-°m°n am‰-cp-X.v ..'
"\obpw I®-hS- X - {¥w D]-tZ-in-°p-I-
bm...'-Jm≥ sNmSn-®p.
"F∂-√..'
"C\n hø Ipt™...' Jm≥ ]d-™p.
"\ap°p hnj-bØ - n-te°p aS-ßmw. kzmX-
- ∏-Sp- {¥y-Øn\p tijw ap…n-߃ thm´p-_m-
¶mbn XmWp...-F¥ - mt∏m ImWtW Aº-
e-Øn\pw ]≈n°pw th≠n-bp≈ ISn-]n-
Sn...-k-Xy-Øn-¬ a\w-s\m¥v Cuiz-c≥
ÿew hn´p...'
B `mjWw £W-Øn¬ Atcm-NI - -
am-bn. F¥mWv Aß-s\-sb∂v Hm¿°m-
sX-b-√. Nne-t∏mƒ Ie-bpsS ]®-∏n¬
\n∂pw cmjv{So-bØ - ns‚ hcƒ®-bn-te°p
IS-∂Xp sIm≠m-hmw. As√-¶n¬ Nmμv\n-
sb∂ hn{K-lw.
Ahƒ Abm-fpsS `mcy Bth-≠h - f- -
√ Fs∂mcp tXm∂¬...-]ns∂?
Id-ßp∂ sdt°m¿Uv πb-dn¬ kqNn
ap\ tImd¬ hogvØn. {i≤ Abm-fn¬
\n∂pw Ft∏mtg \jvS-s∏-´p. Ah-fpsS
B t\m´w Xs∂ h√m-sØmcp Akz-ÿ-
X-bn¬ FØn-®n-cp-∂p.
^lZv FWo-‰p. "t]mbn´v Xnc-°p-≠.v ..'
"Xnct°m A`n-apJw Fßpw FØn-
bn- √ t√m! C∂n- h nsS Xßn \msf
t]mbm¬ t]mtc?'
"AsXm∂pw icn-bm-hn-√...'
"Hcp icn-tI-Sp-an-√. Jm≥ Ahs\
tN¿Øp ]nSn-®p. "\ns∂ hnSm≥ hø.
\n∂n¬ Fs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂X - .v temI-
tØmSp ]nW-ßnb Ip´n. '
Ah-fpsS \b-\-ß-fn¬ Xnf-°w.
t]mI-cptX F∂ bmN-\b - t√! cm{Xn-bpsS
\ni-_Zv X - b
- n-te°p kzIm-cyXbpsS Xpcp-
Øn-te°p Xs∂ \bn-°m≥ shºp-I-
bmtWm?
- n- Ft¥m....
(Xp-Sc- pw)

hcnkwJym \nc°v
H‰{]Xn 10 cq] P\-i‡n hmcnI
hm¿jnI hcnkwJy 450 cq] Sn.-kn. 28/2070,
t^m¿´v sslkvIq-fn\v FXn¿hiw,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 023
Ph: 0471 6450625, Fax: 0471 4019777
E-mail: janashakthi@gmail.com

2008 am¿®v 21 38
kmt¶- X nIimkv { Xw
kmaq-ly-Im-tcm-Ky-Øns‚
tªmKv km[y-X-Iƒ
A≥k¿ XmPv
c ≠mw-Xe - a- pd (sh_v 2.0) C‚¿s\-
‰ns‚ i‡-amb tI{μ-ambn F√m-hcpw
Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv tªmKv t]msebp≈
C‚dm-IvSohv CS-ßs - f-bm-Wv. hmb-\°
- m-
c\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw acn-®n-s√∂pw adn®v
{]km-[I - ≥ C√m-Xm-sb∂-Xp-amWv tªmKv
hgn Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v km[m-c-W-°m¿
Zn\w{]Xn ] - pdwtemI-tØmSv hnfn®p ]d-
bp-∂-Xv. B¿°pw a\- n¬ tXm∂p-∂Xv
As√-¶n¬ t\cn´v I≠-Imcyw ]pdw-tem-
I-tØmSv hnfn®p ]d-bm≥ Hcp ]{Xm-[n]/
am[ya DS-a-bp-sSbpw klm-btam HuZm-
cytam th≠. Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Xs∂-bmWv
tªmKv am[y-aØ - ns‚ DS-abpw FUn-‰dpw
{]km-[I - c
- \pw. AXpw H´pw ]W-®n-eh - n-
√m-sX.
kn‰n- k ¨ tPW- e n- k - Ø ns‚
]pØ≥ km[y-I-fmWv tªmKv t]mse-
bp≈ ssk_¿ CS-߃ Xpd-∂p-Xc- p-∂X - .v
kaq-l-Øns\ _m[n-°p∂ Hcp {]iv\w
\n߃°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cn°pw. F∂m¬
Fßs\ ]pdw temI- s Ø- Ø n- ° pw,
AYhm Fgp-Xn Xbm-dm-°n-bm¬ Xs∂
BcmWv CXv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I. CXm-
Wt√m "Xpd∂p ]d-®n¬' t]mb ImeØv
t\cn´ {][m\ {]Xn-_-‘w. F∂m¬
Ct∏mƒ Xpd∂p ]d-®n-ens‚, Agn-aXn IY-
bp-sS, kmaq-lnI {]iv\ß - f
- psS, IuXpI
ImgvN-I-fpsS ]c-ºc Xs∂ tªmKv
temIØv ImWmw. `mc-Xob `mj-I-fn¬
Hcp _Z¬ am[ya cq]-ambn tªmKv
C\nbpw hf-tc-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬
Cw•o-jn¬ tªmKv kmlnXyw apJy-[m-c-
bn¬ CSw t\Sn-°g- n-™p. tªmK≥am-cpsS
cN- \ - I ƒ°v ssSwkv , Km¿Un- b ≥
t]mep≈ {]ikvX Zn\-]-{X-߃ hsc
2008 am¿®v 21
A¿ln-°p∂ CSw sImSp-°p-∂p. F¥n\v
hyh-ÿm-]nX ]{X-˛Z- riy˛am-[y-aß - f - n-¬
{]h¿Øn-°p∂ am[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿ hsc
kz¥w t]cnepw I≈-t∏-cnepw tªmKv
sNøp-∂p-≠v. an°-hbpw FUn-‰-dpsS
I{XnI ImWm≥ km[y-Xb - p-≈t- Xm, I{Xn-
I-bn¬ s]´tXm BWv AhnsS \n∂v
c£-s∏´v tªmKn¬ A`bw tXSp-∂Xv.
tPmen kwXr-]vXnbpw C°q-´¿°v CXp-
hgn e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v ]T-\ß - ƒ hy‡-
am-°p-∂p.
Bkvt{S-en-b-bnse knUv\n-bn¬
\n∂p≈ tªmKn-s\-∏‰- n-bp≈ ]T\w {]Xo-
£-bpfhm°p-∂X - m-W.v tªmKns\ P\-ß-
fpsS am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky-sØbpw kmaq-
lnI Pohn-X-sØbpw KpW-]-c-ambn
am‰m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-s≠-∂mWv Kth-jW
^e-߃ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X - .v kaq-lØ - n¬
Xß-fp-sS-Xmb coXn-bn¬ kPo-h-ambn
CS-s]Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v H‰-s∏-´-h-cm-W∂
tXm∂¬ Ipd-bp-∂p-sh∂v am{X-a-√.
Ia‚ vkv hgn kl-hm-b-\-°m-cpsS A`n-
{]mbw FØp-tºmƒ (C-hc- n¬ Nne-t∏mƒ
kaq-l-Ønse hnhn[ afi-e-ß-fnse
{]i-kX v c- p-ap-≠m-Imw) tªmKv Fgp-Øm-I-
cs‚ A`n-{]mbw s]mXp-a-fi-e-Øn¬
AwKo-Ic- n-°s- ∏´p F∂ hnizm-khpw hcp-
∂p. am{X-a√ kaq-lØ - nse CcpØw h∂
Fgp-Øp-Im¿, kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-I¿
Hs° tªmKv t]mÃv sNøp-∂h - c
- p-am-Wv.
Ch-tcm-sSm∏w Xpey-amb \ne-bn¬ A`n-
{]mbw ]¶p-hb - v°m-sa-∂Xpw kn‰n-k¨
tPW-en-Ãp-Isf Du¿P-kz-ec- m-°p-∂p. Cu
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf√mw kaq-l-Øn-te°v
IqSp-X¬ CgpIn tNcm≥ Chsc {]m]vX-
cm-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]T\w kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
Hm¨ sse\mbpw t\cn´pw ]pXnb
kulrZw e`n-°p∂p F∂Xpw FSpØp
]d-tb-≠X - p-≠v. temI-amsI NnX-dn-°n-S-
°p∂ kam-\-lr-Z-b¿°v Hcp _Z¬
Iq´mbv a D≠m- ° m- s a∂ ssk_¿
kuIcyw IqSp-X¬ kPo-ha- mbn tªmKv,
Hm¿°q- ´ v , hn°n- ] o- U n- b , bqSq- _ v ,
t^kv_p°v F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥
km[m-cW ]uc-∑msc t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
A¥¿ap-J-cmb {]Ir-X-°m¿ t]mepw
tªmKv sNøp-tºmƒ IqSp-X¬ kzmX-{¥y-
tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Icp-Xp-∂p.
sa¬_-Wnse Swinburne sSIvt\m-fPn
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn¬
c≠p-am-ksØ tªmKnwKn\v tijw
hy‡n-Isf \nco-£W - Ø
- n\p hnt[-ba- m-
°n-bt- ∏mƒ Ch¿°p sa®-s∏´ kmaq-lnI
\nco-£-Whpw Aht_m-[hpw e`n-®n-´p-
≠∂v a\-kn-em-bn. {]kvXpX ]T\w
"tPW¬ Hm^v ssk_¿ sskt°m-fnPn
B≥Uv _ntl-hnb¿'¬ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-
Øn-°g- n-™p. tªmKv sNøm-Øh - scbpw
]pXp-Xmbn tªmK¿am-cm-bh - s
- cbpw Xmc-
X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ tªmKv t]mse-
bp≈ \h-CS- s- ]-Se - p-Iƒ ]uc-∑msc IqSp-
X¬ kmaq-ln-I-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cm-°p∂p
F∂v kv]jvS-am-°p-∂p. kam-\-hn-jbw
]¶p-sh-b° v p-∂h - sc Is≠-Øm\m-sb-∂p-
am- { X- a √ B]¬ L´- Ø n¬
kmlmblkvXh - p-ambn hcm\pw tªmK¿
kaq-lØ - n-\m-Ip-∂p. kp\m-an, t_mws_
{]fb ka-bØv \Ωfpw CXv Is≠-Øn-
b-Xm-W.v tcmK]oU A\p-`h - n-°p-∂h - ¿°v
Xmßmbpw XW-embpw `qtemI ImcpWyw
hcp-∂p-≠∂ - Xv \√ kqN-\b - mWv. kmt¶-
XnI hnZym-km-£-c-Xbn¬ XpS-ßnb
tªmKv t]mep≈ kt¶X߃ C∂v
s]mXp-P\ - ß - ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-
bXv \h-N-e-\-߃ krjvSn-°m-\mbpw
IqSn-bm-W.v AXn-\mbn ImtXm¿°mw.
C≥t^m-Sn]vk:v kn\nam \S≥ aΩq´n
Bcm-[I - s\ X√p∂ hoUntbm Ct∏mƒ
tªmKv temIsØ ln‰v BWv. Cw•ojv
Snhn Nm\-ep-Iƒ Cu hnjbw tZiob
{i≤-bn-te-s°-Øn-°pIbpw N¿®-I-ƒ
kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂n´pw
ae-bmfw ]{X, Zriy-am-[y-aß - ƒ CXns\
th≠- h n[w ]cn- K - W n- ® n- t √sb∂
kwibw _m°n \n¬°p-∂p.
39
hmb\

\njvIf - ¶- X- bpw \nd™ Ihn-Xbm-Wn-X.v

bmYm¿∞y-ßfpw Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv km{am-PyXzw a\p-

jy-Ip-eØ - ns‚ Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw
\ntj-[n-°p-∂Xv F∂v Cu Ihn-Xb
Ajvd^v ]d-bp-∂p. _mKvZm-Znse BIm-
i-Ønse \£-{X-߃°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv
- n-eqsS

`mh-\-Ifpw tIƒ°p-tºmƒ h√m-sØmcp hn߬ \mw

A\p-`h - n-°pw. D≈p-eb
`hw \¬Ip∂ cN-\b
- ° v p∂ hmb-\m-\p-
- m-Wn-X.v
lnwk-sb-°p-dn-®p-X-s∂-
bmWv "Abm- f pw ]Snbn- d -
]n kptc-{μ≥ ßp∂p' F∂ IhnX kwkm-
cn- ° p- ∂ - X v . ^mjn- k - Ø n-
Ajvd-^ns‚ {]tabw A[n-\n-thiw Xs∂-bm-Wv. tebv°v hgn- a mdnt∏mb
sslμ- h - X - b psS `b- s ∏- S p-
km{am-PyXzw Fßn-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv Øp∂ Nn{Xw Cu Ihn-Xb - n-ep-
th´-∏-´n-I-sf-t∏mse ]mh-s∏-´ - ≠v . C¥ym- N - c n- { X- Ø nse
G‰hpw henb A]-am-\a- mbn
ap-b¬°p-™p-ßsf ISn-®p-Io-dp-∂Xv, amdnb Hcp cY-bm{X \yq\-]-
Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv kzm`m-hn-I- £-ß-fpsS N¶n-eqsS IS-∂p-
t]m-b-Xns‚ Nn{Xw Ajvd^v
Po-hn-X-]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂p B´n-∏m-bn-°p-∂Xv. _jo¿ hc-®n-Sp-∂p-. Bflo-bX
Ajvd^v _jo¿
AXv Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw Ihn-X-I-fn-eqsS If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv Cß-s\-
sbm-s°-bm-W.v
Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. arK-ßt- f-°mƒ tami-ambn
a\p-jy¿ amdp-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn®v
A jvd^v _jo¿ F∂ Ihnsb
Rm≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ^yqPn-d-bn¬
h-ßsf Hfn-®p-sh-°e
fn-eqsS Bhn-jI
- p-If - n-√mØ `mj-I- as‰mcp Ihn-Xb
v c- n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
- n¬ Ajvd^v _jo¿ ]d-
bp-∂p. F¥v sX‰ns‚ t]cn-emWv sIme-
sh®m-W.v acp-`q-an-bnse ag-bn-eqsS Hams‚ Ajvd^ - ns‚ {]tabw A[n-\n-thiw sN-øs - ∏-´Xv F∂v lnwk-bpsS \mƒh-gn-
AXn¿Øn-bn-eqsS Abmƒs°m∏w bm{X- Xs∂-bm-W.v km{am-PyXzw Fßn-s\-sbm- I-fnse G‰hpw BZn-aa- mb Hcp tNmZy-am-
sN-øp-tºm-gmWv {]hm-kt- Øbpw Ihn-X- s°-bmWv th´-∏´- n-Is - f-t∏mse ]mh-s∏- Wv. F√m bp≤-ßfpw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬
tbbpw Ipdn®v Abmƒ kwkm-cn-®-Xv. ´ a- p-b¬°p-™p-ßsf ISn-®p-Io-dp-∂Xv, Ih¿s∂-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xv Ip™p-ß-fpsS
taml-\I - r-jW v ≥ ImeSn F∂ Ihn-bpsS Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv kzm`m-hn-I- Po-hn- kz]v\a- m-W.v
hcn-Iƒ Ajvd^v Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂v X-]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂p B´n-∏m-bn-°p- {Iqc-XI - ƒ
sNm√n-bXv Fs∂ sX√v hnkvab - n-∏n-°p- ∂Xv. Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw Ihn-X-I-fn-eqsS arK-ßf - psS IW-°n¬ hc-hp-sh-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. acp-`q-an-bn¬ Pohn-°p- Bhn-jI v c- n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ∂-hsc
tºmgpw ae-bmf Ihn-Xt- bmSv ImWn-°p∂ Cdm-Jnse tNmc-bn-‰p∂ Hc-[ym-b- \n߃ arK-ßs- f-¶n-ep-am-hpI
A`n-\n-th-i-ambn Rm≥ B {]Xn-I-c- amWv "\£-{X-ß-tf.....-Rm≥ ap_o\' kl-Po-hnsb \°n-Øp-Sb - v°p∂
WsØ I≠p. Nne Ihn-XI - ƒ Ajvd^v F∂ Ihn- X . ]ucm- W n- I - a mb Hcp arK-Xr-jW v s- b-¶nepw
Fs∂ ImWn-®p. AXn-\p-apºv Rm\-bm- kwkvIrXn-°p-ta¬ km{am-PyXzw h¿jn- _m°n-\n¬°-s´-sb∂v
fpsS Ihn-X-I-sfm∂pw hmbn-®n-cp-∂n-√. °p∂ t_mw_p-Ifpw anssk-ep-Ifpw Ai- ]pXnb ImeØv ]d-bm≥ Ihn-I-sf-
{]hm- k n- I - f psS temI- Ø p- \ n- ∂ p≈ c-Wcm-°n-Øo¿Ø P\-X-bpsS hnem-]- ¶nepw _m°n-bp-≠m-ht≠?
CØcw Ihn-Iƒ°v s]mXpsh ae-bmf ߃ Cu Ihn-Xb - n¬ XnW¿Øp-In-S° - p- Bcm-®m¿ Ip‰-hm-fn-bs- √∂pw tIhew
{]kn-≤o-Ic- W - ß - f - n¬ CSw In´m-dn-√. ∂p. sXcp-hn¬- Im° sImØp∂p NØ Cc am{X-am-sW∂pw Ihnbv°v ]d-tb-≠n-
Ajvd-^ns‚ `qcn-`mKw Ihn-X-I-fp- s]Æns‚ IÆp-Iƒ ape-N∏ - n-he- n-°p∂ h-cp-∂Xv Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf kXy-k‘ - a- mbn
tSbpw ]cn-kcw tIc-fo-ba- √ - . tIc-fØ - n- \c-h¿§-\h - m-XnYn F∂v A°nØw Fgp- ImWm≥ {ian-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. Imep-jy-an-
t\m Hcp ]s£ C¥ybvt°m shfn-bn- Xn-bXv as‰mcp ImeØv lnwk Xo hogvN- √mØ a\- n¬ \nt∂ {]Xo-£-t]m-
em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ s]mXpsh Fgp-Øp-Im- bmbnØocp∂ temIØv sh®v thsdmcp semcp cN-\b - p-≠m-hq.
cpsS A\p-`h - t- emIw Iptd-°qSn hnI-kn- co-Xn-bn¬ ]d-bp-Ib - mWv Ajvd^ - .v cmP-ss\-Xn-Ia- mb A\p-`h - ß
- ƒt]m-
X-am-W.v {]ta-bß - fpw IqSp-X¬ sshhn-[y- Poh-\‰ sIm®-\p-Ps‚ ico-chpw se-Øs∂ Krlm-Xp-cXzw \nd™ A\p-
]q¿W-am-hp-∂p. Imhy-`m-jb - nse Iø-S°w Ah≥ Hc-hI - miw t]mse `-hß
- ƒ°pw Cu kam-lm-cØ - n¬ CS-ap-
Ipd-bp-sa-¶nepw {]tabw sIm≠v CØcw A≈n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°p∂ Rß-fpsS ≠v. P∑-tZ-iØp \n∂v Zqtcbv°v bm{X-
Ihn-X-Iƒ {it≤-b-am-hp-∂p. ae-bmf {]nb-s∏´ DΩ-bpsS A‰p-t]mb sN-øp-t¥mdpw Krlm-Xp-cXzw Xo£vWa- m-
IhnXm temIØv {]ta-b-]-cn-kcw hnI- tNmc-sbm-en-°p∂ ape-°Æ - pta hpw. F∂m¬ tIh-e-Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xz-am-
kn-∏n-°p-∂Xv CØcw Ihn-If - m-Wv. Bg- _m°n-bp-≈q. sW∂v ]d-bm-\p-am-hn-√. Hcp `qX-Im-es- Ø
Ønepw ]c-∏nepw temIsØ D‰p-t\m-°p- F∂ hcn-Iƒ Aß-s\-bmWv ]nd-°p- -tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-bv°¬ ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-
Ibpw ]e-Xe - ß- f - n¬ \n∂p-ap≈ A\p-`- ∂-X.v Hcp-]mSv kz]v\ß - fpw Hcp ssiih amb \ne-]m-Sp-IfpsS `mK-am-Wv. Im‰pw

2008 am¿®v 21 40
Pehpw aÆpw \£-{X-ß-fp-sam∂pw
tIhe Krlm-Xp-cXz-a√ - . Pohn-XsØ \ne-
\n¿Øp∂ ssZhm-\p-`h - ß - ƒX-s∂-bm-W.v
ssIIm-ep-If - nse N°-c° - p´n∏mdp (t\m-h¬)
apdn-hp-Wß - nb ]mSp-If - n¬ amSºv Ip™p-Ip-´≥
]c¬ao-\p-Iƒ Ipiew tNmZn-°p- t]Pv : 112
tºmƒ hne : 65 cq]
kpJ-ap≈ \o‰-embn {Ko≥ _pIvk,v Xriq¿
Xgp-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p Cu ]pg sshhn-[yhpw sshNn-{Xy-hp-amWv {]W-bØ - ns‚ a[p-c`- m-jy-amb t\mh¬.
F∂v Ajvd^v Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ Hcp N°-c°- p-´n-∏mdp IYm-\m-bI - s‚ Imap-In-bm-W.v AtX-ka- bw hr£-k¶ - ¬∏-
_meyw apgp-h≥ Ihn-Xb - n-tebv°v Ib-dn- Ønse tZh-Xb - p-am-W.v amS-Øb - pw- ap-f¶
- pSpw ]pfnbpw πmipw C©bpw \o¿am-
h-cn-Ib- m-W.v ]qºm-‰I - ƒ t]mepw ]qhns\ X-fhpw XpSßn Idp-I\ - m-ºp-hsc Cu t\mh-en¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p.
ssIhn-Sp∂ Ahÿ IoS-\m-in-\n-bpambn CØn-cn-sbm-Øncn (\pdpßp Ihn-XI - ƒ)
tN¿Øp shbv°p∂ Ihn-Xb - nepw ]mcn- i¶-c≥ tImtdmw
ÿn-XnI t_m[w Xo{h-am-W.v t]Pv : 48
hen-s®-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ _mey-hpw A\m- hne : 30 cq]
Y-Xzhpw ]´n-°q-´n-em-°s - ∏-Sp∂ AΩbpw Xpfp-\mSv ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, Im™-ßmSv
Hs° ]e Ihn-X-I-fn¬ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Nn¥-\o-bhpw ka-Im-eo\ kmwkvIm-cnI hna¿i-\w km[n-s®-Sp-°p-∂X- p-amb
amXr-_n-w_w ]e hnXm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v sIm®p-Ih - n-XI
- f
- psS ]pkvXI
- w. Ipdnb hm°p-If
- n¬ henb temIsØ AS-
Ajvd^ - ns‚ Ihn-XI - f - n-tebv°v IS-∂p-h- bm-fs
- ∏-Sp-Øp∂p Ihn.
cp-∂p. AΩbv°p t\sc \S-°p∂ A-ha- -
Xn-Isf sNdp-°pI F∂-Xns\ ]mcn-ÿn- Nh‰pIp´-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv (teJ\w)
XnI t_m[-hp-ambn tN¿Øp-sh-®p-Im-W- k°-dnb
Ww. F∂m¬ hen-s®-dn-bs- ∏-Sp∂ _mey- t]Pv : 112
Øns‚ IÆn-eqsS t\m°p-tºmƒ A—- hne : 70 cq]
t\bpw AΩ-tbbpw {]Xn-ÿm-\Øp ]pecn {]kn-≤o-Ic- W- w, Xncp-h\
- ¥
- ]
- pcw
\n¿Øp- I bpw sNøp∂p (I- h nX : Ign™ c≠p h¿j-߃°n-Sb - n¬ hnhn[ ]{X-am-kn-II
- f
- n¬ ka-Im-enI
IÆSbm-sX) Nne-t∏mƒ AΩ aIsf hen- kw`-hß- f - psS {]Xn-Ic- W
- ß
- ƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ k°-dnb Fgp-Xnb 19 teJ-
s®-dn- bp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS \n -lm-bX-sIm- \-ß-fpsS kam-lm-cw. hnI-k-\w, kaq-lw, kwkvImcw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS
≠mhpw. kmaq-ln-Ia- mb I]-SX - I- sf Iodn- ]q¿Æ-amb he-Xp-]£ hmb\.
ap-dn-°p∂ Ihn-Xb - mWv AtΩ....-aS- ß - p-I. IÆmSn (t\m-h¬)
Km‘n-b≥am¿ IZ-dn¬ ]p\-h≥ \ko¿
B¿Ø-hØ - ns‚ ISpw Nph∏v ap°n t]Pv : 106
hnπ-hI - m-cn-Iƒ°v kΩm-\n-°p∂p hne : 60 cq]
Fs∂-gp-Xp-tºmƒ h√msX tcmjw krjvSn _p°v ¢∫v, Nnd-bn≥Iogv
sIm≈p-I-bmWv Ihn. ]Whpw / {]W- I\n-hn-s‚, Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ \nanjw tXmdpw \ndw amdp∂ a\p-jy-a\
-  
- ns‚
bhpw XΩn-ep≈ sI´p-]n-W® - n-ep-If- mWv ImgvNI- ƒ. XpS-°° - m-c\- mb {]hmkn Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ t\mh¬ kzm`m-hn-I-
"Ahƒ'°pw "]®-∏m-hmS'bv°pw hnj-ab - - ambpw {]hm-kP - o-hn-Xh
- p-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-´p-≈X
- m-W.v
am-hp-∂-Xv. ag-bn-eqsS t]mb ImesØ
apgp-h≥ Hm¿sØ-Sp-°p∂ "ag' ae-bm-fn- Ce s]mgnbpw Imew (t\m-hsse‰p-Iƒ)
bpsS Xo£vW-amb ag-b-\p-`-hsØ tUm Hma\ KwKm-[c≥
kv]¿in-°p∂ \√ cN-\b - m-W.v t]Pv : 116
tkmƒPn-tbgvkv Hm^v C≥th-j≥kv hne : 65 cq]
Hc¿∞-Øn¬ Bbp-[∏ - p-cI - s- f-°p-dn-®p≈ {Ko≥ _pIvkv Xriq¿
Ihn-Xb - m-Wv. tcmj-Øn¬ \n∂v DS-se-Sp- Ce s]mgnbpw Imew, Hcn-°¬, h[p F∂o aq∂p eLp-t\m-he - p-If
- psS kam-
Ø- c-N\ - . am\-hn-Iamb {]Xn-tcm-[ß - ƒ lm-cw. {]W-tbm-]m-k\- b
- psS Xoc-ßf
- n-eqsS Ab\w sNbvsX-SpØ cN-\-
t]mepw GXv XS-hd- b - ° v p-≈n-emWv km{am- Iƒ. {]hm-k-Øns‚ bm{¥nI thK-X-bnepw Xs‚ a\- nse ]®∏pw apf-
PyXzw AS-®n-Sp-∂Xv F∂v t£m`-tØmsS ¶mSpw kq£n-®p-hb- °
v p∂p t\mh-en-Ã.v
hnfn-®p-]d- b - p∂ IhnX Hcp-Xc- Ø - n¬ Cu hnfn-∏m-SI
- se-- (I-hn-XI
- ƒ)
Ihn-bpsS am\n-s^tÃm BWv. Iemw sImt®d
hfsc _lp-kz-c-amb IhnXm kam- t]Pv : 40
lmcamWn-X.v hne : 35 cq]
(I-Æq-cnse ssIcfn _pIvkv {]kn- ssk‘h _pIvkv sIm√w
≤o-Ic- n-°p∂ Ajvd^v _jo-dns‚ "\£- emfn-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw \njvIf - ¶
- X- b
- p-tSbpw kpXm-cy-amb Hcp temIw Xpd-∂n-
{X-ßtf Rm≥ ap_o\' F∂ Ihn-Xm-k- Sp∂ cN-\I - ƒ. HºXp Ihn-XI - ƒ, tUm Ih-Sn-bm¿ cma-N{- μs‚ Ah-Xm-cn-I.
am-lm-cØ - n\v Fgp-Xnb Ah-Xm-cn-I)

2008 am¿®v 21 41
]w‡n

fm-sb-∂mWv Hm¿Ω.
"Pohn-X-\uI' F∂ kq∏¿ln‰v ae-
bmfw Nn{X-Øn¬ "aKvZe - \- a- d- nbw' A¥¿
\mSIw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Kpcp tKm]n-\mYv
BsW∂v tXm∂p∂p tbip-tZ-hs‚
thjw sI´n h∂-X.v h≈-tØmƒ alm-I-
hn-bpsS at\m-l-c-h-cn-Iƒ Zriym-hn-

HmS-°p-gepw jvImcw sIm≠Xv ImgvN°

XpS¿∂v Nß-ºp-g-bpsS "hmg-°pe'bpw
i¶-c-°p-dp-∏ns‚ "C∂p Rm≥ \msf
\o'bpw B\-μ°
- msc Ih¿∂p.

- p-´s‚ "NoX'bpw Hs°

A¥¿ \mS-I-ß-fmbn kn\n-a-Iƒ°n-S-

sImSn-I-fp-am-bv..... bn¬.
]p´n\p ]oc t]mse- b m- b n- c p∂p
A¥¿ \mS-Iw. AtXsd cpNn-tbmsS
hngpßn kn\n-am-°º - °
lcw sIm≠p. "IcpW'bpw "caW'\pw
- m¿. apX-em-fn-am¿

kn B¿ Hma-\-°p-´≥ am{X- a √ "c≠n- S - ß gn'bpw "HmS- b n¬

\n∂pw' "]mSmØ ss]¶nfn'bpw
"DΩ'bpsams° apgp ]S-am-°n-°f - b
- m-sa-
∂m-bn. kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS apgp-\of
]p´n\p ]oc t]mse-bm-bn-cp∂p A¥¿ \mS-Iw. AtXsd ]I¿s∏-Sp-∏mbn ]Sw ]nSn-∏v. ]pd-Øn-d-
cpNn-tbmsS hngpßn kn\n-am-°-º-°m¿. apX-em-fn-am¿ lcw ßnb t\mhepw Ac-ßØv h∂ \mS-
Ihpw AtX-]Sn Ne-®n-{X-cq-]s - a-Sp-Øp.
sIm≠p. "IcpW'bpw "caW'\pw am{X-a√ "c≠n-S-ßgn'bpw t\mh¬ \mS-I-am-bXpw B \mSIw
"HmS-bn¬ \n∂pw' "]mSmØ ss]¶nfn'bpw "DΩ'bpsams° h≈n-]p≈n hyXym-ka- n-√msX kn\n-ab - m-
apgp ]S-am-°n-°-f-bm-sa-∂m-bn. kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS bXpw ae- b mfØnse Xam- i . H
N¥ptat\ms‚ "Cμp-teJ'bv°mWv B
apgp-\of ]I¿s∏-Sp-∏mbn ]Sw ]nSn-∏v. ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb `mKy-ap-≠m-bX - .v Iem-\n-ebw ÿncw \mS-
t\mhepw Ac-ßØv h∂ \mS-Ihpw AtX-]Sn I-th-Zn-bn¬ Cμp-teJ \mS-Ia- m-bn. AXv
BZy¥w ]S-Øn-em-°n, kn\n-am-sIm-´I - -
Ne-®n-{X-cq-]-sa-Sp-Øp. I-fn-se-Øn-®p. kw`hw alm-t_m-dm-bn-cp-
∂p.
Iem-\n-ebw \mS-Iß - f - psS B AXn-
tIm
temUvPp-hm-kn-If
gn-t°mSv ao©-¥-bn¬
- mbn Ign-bp∂ \mfn¬
sNdp-]S- ß
- ƒ D≠mhpw Hmtcm Ifn-°pw.
sNdp-∏I - m-eØv Rm≥ I≠ ae-bmfw
a-t\m-lc - a- mb Ah-Xc - WKm\-ap-≠t- √m,
kn\na XpS-ßp-∂Xpw B ]mt´m-sS.
R߃°v Hcp klm-bn-∏ø - ≥ D≠m-bn-cp- Xangv kn\n-aI- f
- n-sem-s°, ]S-Øn-\p-≈n¬ F\n°v {]nb-s∏´ aq∂p-\mev Ah-Xc- W
∂p. ip≤-]m-hØ- m≥. ]p´pw ]bdpw Nmb- Xs∂, H∂pw c≠pw A¥¿\m-S-I-߃ Km\-ßf - n-sem-∂m-WX - .v
bp-sams° apdn-bn¬ sIm≠p-hn-f-ºn-Ø- D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "A¥¿ \mSIw' kn\n-a- kXvIe - m-tZ-hn-X≥
cpw. Im¬cq] hsc R߃ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw bn¬ Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ Hcp tNcp-hb - m- Nn{X tKm]p-cß - tf
ssIø-b®v kΩm-\n-°pw. kºmZyw apgp- sW∂v IcpXn kI-ecpw ˛ ]Sw D≠m-°p- k¿§ kwKoX apb¿Øq
h≥ ASpØ kn\n- a m- s Im- ´ - I - b n¬ ∂-hcpw DÆp-∂h - c- pw. k¿§ kwKo-Xa- p-b¿Øq
\nt£-]n-°p-I-bmWv Ahs‚ kt¥m- A¥¿ \mS-I-ß-fn-emWv \Sn-I¿ \mS-Im-cw-`Ø - n\p apºv kuc`y hmln-
jw. hey-]-S-tØm-sSm∏w ImWn-°p∂ XneIw KtW-i≥ HYt√m Bbpw tkm{I- bmb Hcp sh¨taL {]hm-lt- Øm-sSm-
"sNdp-]S'ßfn-emWv apgpØ Bth-iw. ´okv Bbpw inhPn Bbpw Sn∏p Bbpw ∏- a mWv k¿§ kwKo- X - a p- W ¿Ø¬.
"GXm\pw `mK-߃ ImWpI' F∂ Hs° XI¿Øp-hm-cp-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p t{]£I kaq-lsØ \mS-Im-kzm-Z-\-
s{Sbve-dp-I-sf-bmWv Ah≥ sNdp-]-S- Ipfn-cp-tIm-cn-b-Xv. tdmantbm Pqen-b‰pw Øn\v k÷-am°pw kpK-‘-]q-cn-X-amb
ßsf∂v hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. \mepw Bdpw sseem aPv\phpw a‰pw A¥¿ \mS-Iß - - A¥-co-£w, Xmf-ta-f-s°m-gp-t∏msS

hb-em¿ tZh-cm-P≥ ]n `mkvIc- ≥ kptem-N\ eoe H F≥ hn

2008 am¿®v 21 42
kwKo-Xh - pw. F√mw tN¿∂v \mS-Ic- wKw D÷z-ea- m-°n. \n›bpw t]mcm. GXm-bmepw B G{]n¬
Iap-Id ]pcp-tjm-Øa- \pw ]n eoebpw Iem-\n-e-bw, tI∏n-tb-kn, tIcfm Xnb- 5\p ap≥t]m ]n≥t]m BWv "_en-Ip-So-c-
kwL-hp-amWv "kXvIe - m-tZ-hn....' Be-]n- t‰-gk
v ,v Imfn-Zm-kI - e- m-tI{μw \mS-Ik - w-L- ߃' \n¿Ωn-°s- ∏-´X - .v tIm´bw s_tÃm-
°p-∂-Xv. kwKoXw hn Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn, ß-fpsS Ah-Xc- W - K - m-\ß - s - f-°mƒ anI- ´-ense Hcp Ip™p-ap-dn-bn¬ hb-emdpw
Km\-cN - \ ]m∏-\w-tImSv e£vaW - ≥. ®-Xmbn Hmsb≥hn ˛ tZh-cm-P≥ Hcp-°nb ]c-hqcpw HØp-Iq-Sn. kJmhv kn Fkv
Ht´sd Ign-hp-If - p≈ XnI™ Iem- "bh-\nI'bnse \mS-Im-hX - c- W- K - m\w: tKm]m-e] - n-≈b - psS \n¿t±-iØ - n¬ Ipa-
Im-c\ - m-bn-cp∂p ]m∏\wtImSv e£vaW - ≥. `c-Xa- p\n Hcp Ifw hc-®p.... cIw i¶pÆn tat\m\pw t__n
]ms´-gpXpw A`n-\-bn-°pw. Iem-\n-e-b- Idp∏pw shfp-∏pw.... tP°_pw klm-bØ - n-\v.
Øn¬ \n∂pw tImS-ºm-°Ø - n\v h≠n-tI- "bh-\nI'bnse B ]m´p-ko≥ ImWp- \ni-bpsS \n»-_vZ-X-bn¬ tZh-cm-
dn. Ipsd-tbsd Xnc-°Y - I- s- f-gp-Xn. ]t£, tºm-sgms° ]≠p-]s- ≠m-cn-°¬ Imfn-Zm- Ps‚ lm¿tΩm-Wnbw aqfn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
H∂p-am-bn-√. BsI an®w kXvIe - m-tZhn ks‚ AWn-bd- b - n¬ Ccp∂v "Xp©≥ ]d- cma-h¿Ω-bpsS s]m≥t]-\-bn¬ \n∂v
am{Xw... ºnse XtØ' tI´Xpw I≠Xpw Hm¿Ω- A\-iz-ca- mb kwL-Km\w P∑w-sIm-≠p˛
A¥¿ \mS-I-am-b-√m-sX, \mSIw bn¬ HmSn-sb-Øpw.. sskUv I¿´s‚ Hfn- _en-Ip-So-cß - tf! _en-Ip-So-cß - tf!
Xs∂ kn\n-a-bv°p-≈n¬ IS∂p IqSn-b- hn¬, I¿´-\p-b¿∂m-ep-S≥ tÃPn-te°v kvac-WI - f - n-cºpw cW-kav m-cI - ß- tf!
sX∂v? IY-If - nbpw Ifn-bm-´hpw IqSn-bm- IS-°m≥ Xøm-dmbn \n¬°p∂ Imem- ChnsS P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ Nm¿Øp∂p
´-hp-sams° kn\n-ab - v°I - Øv IpSn-tb-dn- bv°¬ Ipam-cs‚ Im¬ tNm´n¬, Rm≥ \nß-fn¬
bXv ASpØ \mfn¬, Ahm¿Uv Ime-Ø.v Ccp-∂p. FXnsc thZn-°-∏pdw Kmb-I- ka-c] - q-fI - ß - ƒ X≥ knμq-ca- m-eI - ƒ...
"]cn-Wb'hpw "hm\-{]ÿ'hpw "Ifn- kwLw A¿÷p-\≥am-ÿ, kn H Bt‚m, 1857se BZy-kzm-X{- ¥y-ka- c - Ø- ns‚
bm´'hpw "ZrjvSm¥'hpsa√mw hntZi taf- sI C {io[-c≥, aW-hm-f≥ cmP-∏≥, Ihn- iXm_vZn BtLm-jt- h-fb - n¬ Xncp-h\ - -
I-fn¬ kmbv]≥am¿ I≠p kpJn-®p. bq¿ s]m∂-Ω, tP_n XpS-ßn-tbm¿. ¥-]p-cØv ]mfbw c‡-km-£n-a-fi-]-
AXn\pw apºv \mSI PohnXw kn\n-a° - p- kwLw H∂n-s®m-∂mbn ]mSp-∂p, H F≥ Øn¬ h®v Hcp henb Kmb-I-kwLw
≈n-te°v Im¬ IpØn-t°-dn-bXv Ah-X- hn cNn®v tZh-cm-P≥ kwKoXw \¬Inb "_en-Ip-So-cß - ƒ' Ah-Xc- n-∏n®v ka¿∏n-®-
c-WK - m-\k - l - n-Xw. kpμ-cK - m-\w˛ Xmbn Ncn-{Xw.
]n `mkvIc- ≥ IYbpw Km\-hp-sa-gpXn Xp©≥ ]d-ºnse XtØ˛ hcq sI Fkv tPm¿Ppw kptem-N-\bpw
kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "`mKy-Pm-XIw' F∂ ]©-h¿Æ-°nfn XtØ a‰v sI ]n F kn AwK-ßfpw tN¿∂v _en-
Nn{Xw. kwKo-X\ - m-SI
- Ø - ns‚ ]n∂-Wn-s∏- Ip©s‚ I®-aW - n-Iƒs°mØv Ip-So-cß- ƒ°v {]mW≥]-Ic- p-∂X - n\v ]e-
cp-am‰w `mKy-Pm-X-I-Øn¬ ck-I-c-ambn sIm©n-°p-gs- ™mcp XtØ... X-hW km£n-bm-bn-´p-≠.v
Nn{Xo-Ic- n-°p-∂p-≠.v ASq¿ `mkn Ah-X- tIcfm Xnb- t ‰- g v k ns‚ sskUv XpSn-∏p-\n-ßf - n¬ \q‰m-≠p-If - psS
cn-∏n® `mK-hX - ¿ \√ Hcp Imcn-t°-®d- mbn. I¿´≥ ad-hnepw ]Xp-ßn-bn-cp∂v "IXn-cp- Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xnb lrZ-bß - ƒ
`mkn-°p-th≠n salv_q_v ]mSp-∂, Im- W m- ° nfn'bpw "hni- d n- ° p- I m‰p sImfpØn \n߃ Xe-ap-dt- Xmdpw
_m_p-cmPv CuW-an-´, Ah-Xc - W - K- m\w th≠m'bpw "kz¿Kw \mWn-°p∂p'hpw sISmØ ssIØncn \mf-߃
anI® ]mc-Un˛ I≠ Ahy-‡-amb Hm¿Ω. F≥ tKmhn- \n߃ \n∂ ka-cm-¶W `qhn¬
Hmw Pohn-Xm-\μ kwKoX \S\k` μ≥ Ip´nbpw Ipa-cIw i¶p-Æn-ta-t\m\pw \n∂-Wn™ Ih-Nß - f
- p-ambn
kzmK-Xt- am-Xp∂p km\μw klr-Zb - tc a‰pw A`n-\-bn-°p-∂Xv A{X sXfn™ h∂p R߃ ae-\m-´nse aÆn¬
tXh-e° - c apZpem e£vao Hm¿Ω A√. ]t£, Ah-X-cW Km\w ˛ \n∂nXm ]pXnb sNs¶mSn t\Sn...
tIƒhn-tI-´nSpw ]pjv]mw-KZ- \pw sI C {io[-c\pw tIm´bw im¥bpw a‰pw "_en IpSo-cß - ƒ'°pw "Xp©≥ ]d-
HmW-dm-bnSpw IpØn-bt- XmSpw \bn® kaq-lK - m\w ˛ a\- n¬ \nd™p ºnse XØ'bv°pw "kXvIem tZhn'°pw
Kpcp-hc- \pw kpJ-Ic- a- mbv ]mSnSpw \nev]p-≠n-t∏mgpw: "am\-h-[¿Ω'Øn\pw H∏w A∂v F{X
Hmw Pohn-Xm-\μ kwKo-X\ - S- \ k`... hb- e m¿ cma- h ¿Ω- b psS cN- \ . F{X kaq-lK - m-\ß - ƒ \mw H∂n®p ]mSn!
A°m- e Øv hnt\m- Z - t h- f - I - f n¬ kwKoXw F¬ ]n B¿ h¿Ωtbm? "\Ω-sfm-∂mtW ]mSmw \Ω-sfm-∂mtW'
Rß-fpsS kwL-Km-\-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. (AtXm ]c-hq¿ Pn tZh-cm-Pt\m?) "Inen-In-ep°mw sN∏p-Itf Infn-Itf Infn-
AI-ºSn tkhn-°m≥ Fhn-Spt∂m as‰mcp am\-h[ - ¿Ωw hnfw-_cw sNøp∂ Itf'.... D≈n¬ Dd-ßn-°n-S° - p∂p HØnc
]m´v IqSn R߃°p In´n. Ipº-fßn amthen \mSn≥ a[p-ci - _- Zv ß - tf ]m´p-Iƒ˛
sk‚ v sk_m-Ãy≥ ]≈n-bnse hnIm- \oXn imkv{X-߃ Xncp-Øn-°p-dn-°p-hm≥ sNdp-]m-´p-Iƒ°n-S-bnse hey-]m-´p-
cn-b®- ≥ \n¿t±-in®v D≠m-°n-bX - m-sW∂v \osf-Øp-Sn°pw {]Xn-⁄m-¶p-cß - tf Iƒ! ]mSm-\-dn-bmØ Fs∂bpw ]mSn®
hbv]v. \nP-ÿnXn A⁄m-Xw. ]t£, Iqcn-cpƒ ]md Xpc-∂p-j  - n≥ aWn˛ ]m´p-Iƒ˛
Iq´-∏m´v Ae-dn-bm-\μ - n-®n-cp-∂p˛ tØcn¬ hcp∂p shfn-®hpw ]q°fpw ****
hymIp-ea- m-Xm-th˛ RßsS CØm-d\ - m-sf-sßm-fn-®n-cp∂q \n߃ ]Zw ]Z-ap-d-®p\mw ˛ ]mSn-∏mSnt∏mhpI
BIp-es- a√mw Xo¿Øo-SW - ta! CØn-cn-∏q-°tf s]m∑p-In¬ ]q°tf ]mcn-sse-Iy-tI-cf- Ø - n≥ Imlfw apgp-°p-hm≥!
FkvX∏ - m-\mkv \S-\I - e- m-ka- nXn HmS-°p-gepw sImSn-If - pambv R߃ \hw-\h- c- W
- ß - f- n¬ ˛ \Ωƒ X≥ XymK-ßf- n¬
Ipº-fß - n... Ipº-fß - n... Ipº-fßn HmSn-sbØpw hniz-N{- I-hm-fß - f - n¬ \mw cNn-°p-am-∏p-Xnb tIcfw at\m-lcw!
(Upw!!) Rßfo kwKo-X\ - r-Øc- w-Kß - f - n¬ amdnSpw lm a¿±-I¿ ˛ thdn-Spao a’-cw,
\mS-Im-h-X-cW Km\-Øns‚ NSp-e- \n߃°p t\cp∂p awK-fm-iw-kI - ƒ! amdp-Im´n ap∂n-tedpw \Ωsf Z¿in-°t- h,
amb Nn{Xo-Ic- Ww kn\n-ab - n¬ sNbvXXv 1957 G{]n¬ 5hsc "hnπ-hm-iw-kI - ƒ' Ae-®-e-®-W-bpao ˛ hnπ-h-Øn≥
sI Pn tPm¿Pv Xs∂. kn\n-ab - ° v p-≈n¬ F∂mWv ]mSn \ndp-Øn-bn-cp-∂X - p-t]mepw! hoNn-bn¬
Hcp \mS-I-sam-cp°n tPm¿Pv. tKm]nbpw G{]n¬ 5 apX¬ "awKf'sa∂v Xncp-Øn- A‰p-ho-Wn-Ss´ ZpjvSa- ¿±I knwlm-k\ - w.
Xne-I\pw thWphpw PK-Xnbpw Pe-Pbpw ∏mSn t]mepw! Ft¥m, F\n- ° {X ˛ ]n `mkvIc- ≥˛

2008 am¿®v 21 43
]w‡n

Ckv e m- a n- t ebv ° p h∂ bnthm¨

ktΩ-f\ amam-¶-ß-fpsS dnUvensb tIc-fØ - n-tebv°v B\-bn-®p.

Aß-s\-bmWv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpw
tImgn-t°m´pw ae-∏p-dØ
sF H kwL-Sn-∏n® ktΩ-f\
- p-sams° Fkv
- ß- f - n¬ B
{_n´ojv ]{X-{]-h¿ØI ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv.

cmjv{Sobw Cu ktΩ-f\ - ß- f - psS {]NmcW t]mÃ-

dp- I ƒ IÆ- © n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
t]mÃdp-Iƒ°v ]Ww hmcn-t°m-cn-sbm-gp-
°n. tIc- f - Ø nse G‰hpw sNdnb
laoZv tN∂-aw-K-eq¿ hnZym¿Yn kwL-S\ - I
- f
- n-sem-∂mWv Fkv
sF H. kwÿm-\sØ G‰hpw henb
hnZym¿Yn kwL-S-\-bmb Fkv F^v
tIc-f-Ønse {][m-\-s∏´ A©v apkvenw aX-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ sFbv°v t]mepw C{X apX¬ apS°n
t]mÃ-dS- n-°m-\m-hn-√. kwLS\ Nps≠-
{]Xn-h¿jw \S-Øp∂ ktΩ-f\ amam-¶-߃°v ]Øv en-I-Ws° sNdp-sX-¶nepw [\-s°m-gp-
tImSn-bn-tesd cq] sNehp hcp-∂p-s≠∂p thWw Ah-bpsS ∏ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Fkv F^v sFtb-
°mƒ ]c-»Xw ImXw ap∂n-emWv Fkv
BUw-_-c-s∏m-en-a-bn¬ \n∂v A\p-am-\n-°m≥. Hcp `mKØv sF H.
apkveo-߃ kakvX taJ-e-I-fnepw ]n∂m-°-am-sW∂pw AXv Pam- A sØ Ckv e m- a n- b p- s Stbm
]cn-l-cn-°m≥ k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw AXns‚ t]mjI kwL-S\ - I- f - p-sStbm
am{Xw ku`m-Ky-a√ CXv. Al-aZ- nøm hn`m-
]d-bp-I; adp `mKØv Aßs\ ]d-bp-∂-h¿ Xs∂ Xß-fpsS K-sam-gnsI tIc-fØ - nse as‰√m apkvenw
ktΩ-f\ \S-Øn-∏p-Iƒ°v tImSn-Iƒ s]mSn-®p-I-f-bpI! CXn¬ aX-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw AXn-k-º-∂-am-Wv.
Kƒ^v taJ-eb - nse [\-t{km-X  - p-If - n¬
{]I-S-amb sshcp-[y-ap-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse apkven-ta-Xc \n∂p≈ kmº-ØnI {]hmlw Xs∂
aX-˛-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-sfm∂pw C{X-tbsd ]Ww AXn\p Imc-Ww. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂
hybw sNbvXv ktΩ-f-\-߃ \S-Øn-°-≠n-´n-√.

B ¿`m-S\ - n¿`-cX sIm≠v P\-{i≤ ]nSn-®p-]‰- p∂ ktΩ-

f\ alm-a-l-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬
\n¬°p-∂Xv apkvenw aX-kw-L-S-\-I-fm-Wv. Pn√m ktΩ-f-\-
߃°p-t]mepw e£-߃ sNe-hg- n-°p∂ CØcw kwL-S\ - -
Iƒ kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\ - ß
- ƒ°p tImSntbm AXn¬Iq-Sp-Xtem
hmcn-sb-dn-bp-∂p. kwÿm-\Øv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ _lp-P\ - m-Sn-
Ø-d-bp≈ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Iƒ°p k¶¬]n-°m≥ t]mepw
km[n-°mØ a´n-ep≈ kmº-ØnI Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-It- fm-sS-bmWv
aX kwL-S\ - I- f- psS amam-¶ß- ƒ \S-°p-∂X- v. {]Nm-cW kma-
{Kn-Iƒ sXm´v ktΩ-f\ ]¥¬h-sc-bp≈ Hcp-°-ß-fneS°w
Bscbpw Aº-c∏ - n-°p∂ Cu ]W-s°m-gp∏v Zriy-am-W.v
Znh-k-߃°p apºv Hcp {_n´ojv ]{X-{]-h¿ØI tIc-f-
Øn¬ h∂p. t]cv bnthm¨ dnUven. A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\n¬ Xmen-
_m≥ Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fm¬ ]nSn-Iq-S-s∏´ Ah¿ ]n∂oSv Ckvem-
ante°v ]cn-h¿ - Ø\w sNbvX hy‡n-bm-Wv. ]≠v Ia-em-Zmkv,
kpc-ø-bmbt∏mƒ ChnsS Nne apkvenw kwL-S-\-Iƒ°p
tXm∂nb BÀmZw dnUven-bqsS Imcy-Ønepw kw`-hn-®p. Pam-
AsØ Ckvem-an-bp-sS hnZym¿Yn-hn-`m-Ka- mb ÃpU‚ k v v Ckvem-
anIv Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ (Fkv sF H) {InkvXp-aXw Dt]-£n®v
bnthm¨ dnUven.
2008 am¿®v 21 44
CØcw kwL- S \- I ƒ \S- Ø p∂ t\Xr-Xz-ßf - psS a\- n-en-cn-∏.v B tamlw sfm∂pw C{X-tbsd ]Ww hybw sNbvXv
kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\ - ß - f - nse {]apJ "Xm- shdp-sX-sbm-´√ Xm\pw. CSXp ˛ heXp ktΩ-f-\-߃ \S-Øn-°-≠n-´n-√. D≈-
c-߃' an°-t∏mgpw Ad_v cmjv{S-ß- hyXym-ka- n-√m-sX, ]m¿e-sa‚-dn hymtam- ]Ww kap-Zm-bmw-Kß - ƒ°v samØ-Øn¬
fnse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Itfm Ahn-Sß - f - nse l-Øns‚ XS-h-d-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂, F√m KpW-{]-Za- mb coXn-bn¬ sNe-hg- n-°p-∂X - n-
tImSo-iz-c-∑mtcm Bbn-cn-°pw. X߃ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°fpw aX-kw-Lt- a-[m-hn- emhmw Ah¿°v XmXv]-cyw. AsX-¥m-
sNbvXp hcp∂ "Ckvem-anI tkh-\ß - ƒ' Isf {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv a’-c_ - p-≤n-tbm- bmepw, ktΩ-f\ [q¿Øn¬ apgp-Im≥
Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-SpØn IqSp-X¬ [\- sS-bm-W.v sXc-s™-Sp∏v ^ew ]pd-Øp-h- Ah-cmcpw an\-s°-Sm-dn-√. AtX-k-abw
k-lmbw Dd-∏p-hc - p-ØpI F∂ emt°m- tc≠ Xma-kw, Pbn® ÿm\m¿Yn \μn- kap-Zm-bmw-Kß - f- psS ]Xn-Xm-hÿ - b - n¬
sS- b mWv aX- k w- L - S - \ - I ƒ "Ad_v tbm-Xm≥ BZyw HmSn-sb-Øp-∂Xv aXm-[n- Kyme≥ IW-°n¬ IÆo-scm-gp-°p-∂h - ¿
Xmcß'sf ktΩ-f\ - Ø - nse hnin-jSv m-Xn- Im- c n- I - f psS khn- [ - Ø n- e m- s W- ∂ Xv ktΩ-f\ a’-cß - ƒ \SØn kmbq-Py-a-
Yn-If - m-°p-∂X - .v Hmtcm ktΩ-f\w Ign-bp- Ct∏mƒ hm¿Ø t]mep-a√ - m-Xm-bn-´p-≠.v S-bp-∂p.
tºmgpw _‘-s∏´ aX-kw-L-S-\-bpsS FÆ-∏W - Ø- ns‚ Hgp°pw cmjv{Sob Hcp Imcyw Ah-tcm¿°-Ww. apkvenw-
Iogn¬ ]pXnb ]≈n-Ifpw a{Z-k-Ifpw ]m¿´n-I-fp-sS hnt[-b-Xzhpw e£y-an-´v, a-Xk
- w-LS- \ - I- ƒ Ign™ Iptd h¿j-ß-
am{X-a-√, a‰p sI´nS kap-®-b-ßfpw apkvenw aX-kw-LS- \ - I- ƒ Zi-e£ - ß - ƒ fmbn ae-_m¿ taJ-e-bn¬ ]Ww hmcn-
Db¿∂p hcp-∂Xv ImWmw. tem`-sas\y sNe-h-gn®v AXym-Uw-_c sb-dn™v ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ ktΩ-f-\-߃ \S-
apkvenw kwL-S-\-I-fpsS ktΩ-f\ ktΩ-f\ - ß - ƒ h¿j-ßf - mbn \S-Øn-s°m- Øp-∂Xv I≠p-\n¬°p-∂h - c- mWv hnhn[
amam-¶ß - ƒ s]t{Sm tUmf-dns‚ {]hmlw ≠n-cnbv-s°-bmWv apkveo-ß-fpsS kmaq- aX-Pm-Xn-I-fn¬ s]´ tIc-fo-b¿. Cu
Dd-∏n-°p-Is - b∂ ZuXyw am{X-a√ \nd-th- ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw hnZym-`ym-k] - c- - ktΩ-f\ alm-al - ß- ƒ°p km£n-If - m-
‰p- ∂ - X v . IrXy- a mb Hcp cmjv { Sob hp-amb ]n∂m-°m-h-ÿ-bn-te°v hnc¬ Ip-∂- Ah-cn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Nne
e£yhpw IqSn Ahbv°v ]n∂n-ep-≠.v ico- Nq≠p∂ PÃnkv cPo{μ k®m¿ IΩn‰n tNmZy-ßf - p-bc- p∂p: H∂v, {]N-cn-∏n-°s - ∏-
A-Øv, _m_dn akvPnZv XpS-ßnb aX- dnt∏m¿´v hcp-∂X - .v AXn-eS- ß - nb ip]m¿i- Sp-∂Xv t]mse A{X Zcn-{Zm-h-ÿ-bn-
ssh-Im-cnI {]iv\ß - ƒ hcp-tºmƒ H∂n- Iƒ tIc-fØ - n¬ {]tbm-Kh - X
- vIc - n-°m≥ emtWm apkveo-߃; BsW-¶n¬, ktΩ-
°p-sa-¶nepw, Xm¥m-ß-fpsS thdn´ ChnsS ]mtemfn kanXn cq]-hX - vIc - n-°- f\ \S-Øn-∏p-Iƒ°v Bscbpw A‘m-fn-
AkvXnXzw kpZr-Va- m-°p-Ibpw cmjv{Sob s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]kvXpX kan-Xn- ∏n-°p-amdv [\w hybw sNøm≥ Ah¿°v
`q]-S-Øn¬ A]-c-kw-L-S-\-tb-°mƒ bpsS ip]m¿i-Iƒ \S-∏m-°m≥ kwÿm\ Fßs\ km[n-°p∂p? c≠v, kap-Zm-bmw-
{]mapJyw t\Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - n¬ Ah- _P-‰n¬ ]Øv tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-Øp- K-ßf - psS hnZym-`ymk]chpw sXmgn¬]-
tbm-tcm-∂n\pw Ie-ie - mb XmXv]c- y-ap-≠.v Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. chpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb apt∂-‰-Øn\v
thsdmcp a´n¬ ]d-™m¬, apkvenw kap- tIc-f-Ønse {][m-\-s∏´ A©v ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-߃ D≠m-h-Ww.
Zm-bØ- n-\I - sØ hyXykvX thm´v t_¶p- apkvenw aX-kw-LS- \ - I- ƒ {]Xn-h¿jw \S- AXn\p k¿°m¿ klm-bn-t°-≠X - p-s≠-
I-fm-bmWv Ah {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - v. kap- Øp∂ ktΩ-f\ amam-¶-߃°v ]Øv ∂Xv icn-Xs - ∂. ]t£ ktΩ-f\ amam-¶-
Zm-bØ - nse G‰hpw henb thm´v t_¶v tImSn-bn-tesd sNehp hcp-∂p-s≠∂p ߃°v tImSn-Iƒ sNe-hn-Sp-∂-h¿ B
Xß-fm-sW∂v ImWn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hmtcm thWw Ah-bpsS BUw-_-c-s∏m-en-a- ]Ww kap-Zmb t£a-Øn\v am‰n-sh-®-
kwL-S-\bpw AXoh Xev]-c-cm-Wv. \S- bn¬ \n∂v A\p-am-\n-°m≥. Hcp `mKØv Xn\p tij-at√ k¿°m-dns‚ ]ndsI
Øp∂ ktΩ-f\ - ß- f - psS B¿`m-Shpw P\- apkveo-߃ kakvX taJ-e-I-fnepw t]mth-≠Xv? aq∂v, kzbw ]W-Øn-em-dm-
]-¶m-fn-Øhpw ]c-am-h[n h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ ]n∂m-°a- m-sW∂pw AXv ]cn-lc - n-°m≥ SpI; F∂n´v apkveo-߃ ]n∂m-°-am-
AXv sIm≠v Hmtcm kwL-S-\bpw {ian- k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°-W- sW∂v hne-]n-°pI, CXn¬ s]mcp-Øt- °-
°p-∂p. CS-Xp-ap-∂W - n-bm-bmepw he-Xp-ap- sa∂pw ]d-bp-I; adp `mKØv Aßs\ ]d- Snt√?
∂-Wn-bm-bmepw tI{μ-Ønse tIm¨{K- bp-∂h - ¿ Xs∂ Xß-fpsS ktΩ-f\ \S- ASpØ ktΩ-f\ amam-¶Ø - n\v I®-
 m-bmepw Cu ktΩ-f\ - s- ∏m-ena t\m°n Øn-∏p-Iƒ°v tImSn-Iƒ s]mSn-®p-If - b
- pI! sI´pw apºv Cu tNmZy-ßf - n-eqsS IS-∂p-
Xß- f psS Ac- a - \ - I - f n¬ thm´n\v CXn¬ {]I-Sa- mb sshcp-[y-ap-≠v. tIc-f- t]m-Im≥ apkvenw-aX - k
- w-LS- \- I- ƒ {i≤-
sI©m≥ hcs´ F∂-XmWv kwL-S\m Ønse apkven-ta-Xc aX-˛-k-ap-Zm-b-ß- sh-t°-≠X - p-≠.v

2008 am¿®v 21 45
hni-I-e\w

Iƒ°v \ncp-]m-[n-Ia- mb bp Fkv ]n¥pW

Ata-cn-°b - psS Ddp-∏p-hc- p-Øm\pw CXn-s\-Xnsc cmPy-Øn-

\-IØv Db-cp∂ {]Xn-tj-[ß
®p-XI - ¿°m\pw kb-WnÃv A[n-Im-ck
cq]w ssh‰v lukn-sebpw tIm¨{K- n-
- sf sRcn-
- z-

a[y-]u-c-kvXy-\-b-ßfpw sebpw ]n¥p-W-°msc kZm k∂-≤-

cm°n \n¿Øp-∂p-≠v. G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬
kb-WnÃv A[n-Im-c-kz-cq]w Xß-fpsS
cmjv{So-bhpw am[y-a] - c- h
- p-amb kzm[o\w
D]-tbm-Ks- ∏-Sp-Øn-bXv C{k-tb-ense a\p-

C{k-tb¬ tem_nbpw jym-hI - m-ie- w-L\ - ß

- sf°pd-n®v bp F≥
Xøm-dm-°nb dnt∏m¿´v N¿® sNø-
s∏SmXn-cn-°p∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. 2007
am¿®v H≥]-Xn\v {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb,
hwiob hnth-N\w Hgn-hm-°p-∂X - n-\p≈
bp F≥ IΩn-‰n-bpsS tcJ Xøm-dm-°n-bXv
sPbnwkv s]{Smkv c≠p Uk-\n-tesd hnZ-K≤ v ¿ tN¿∂m-W.v
C{k-tb-en¬ 25 aWvUe - ß- f- n¬ Ad_v
kuZn Atd-_y-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ dnbm-Zn¬ tN¿∂ hwi-P¿s°-Xnsc hnth-N-\-ap-s≠∂v
CXn¬ hy‡-am-°nbn-´p-≠v. Ch Hgn-hm-
Ad_v cmjv{S-ß-fpsS ktΩ-f\w a[y-]u-c-kvXy-{]-tZ-iØv °p-∂-Xn\v ]sØm-ºXp \n¿t±-i-ßfpw
ÿnc-X-bp-≠m-°m\pw A{I-am-k-‡-amb hnL-S-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ tcJ-bn¬ apt∂m-´p-sh-®p. C{k-tb¬ Cu
dnt∏m¿´v \ncm-Ic- n-®p. kb-WnÃv A[n-Im-
Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m-\p-ap≈ am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn®v N¿®-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. c-kz-cq-]hpw Ata-cn-°bpw CtX \ne-]m-
taJ-e-bnse kmº-Øn-I-k-l-I-cWw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ \b-X-{¥- sS-Sp-Øp.
Ata-cn-°b - n¬ kbWnÃv A[n-Im-c-
N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øp-I-sb∂ X{¥-Øn-\mWv tbmKw cq]w \¬In-b-Xv. kz-cq-]-Øns‚ Zriyhpw AZr-iy-hp-amb
bp Fkv kao-]-\-sØbpw C{k-tb-ens‚ kam-[m-\- i‡n s]mXp-P\ - ß
- f - psS hna¿i-\Ø - n\pw
\n¿t±-i-ß-sfbpw hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn kao-]n-°-W-sa-∂mWv hnNm-cW - bv°pw hnt[-ba- m-Ip∂ kμ¿`-
߃ Ipd-hm-Wv. Kƒ^v kl-I-c-W-Øn-
Ad_v cmjv{S-ß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sv. a[y-]u-c-kvXy-{]-tZ-isØ \p≈ Iu¨kn¬ (Ip-ssh-Øv, JØ¿,
cmjv{So-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬ hcp∂ am‰-ß-fpsS kqN-\-bm-Wn-Xv. Ham≥, kuZn Atd-_y, _lvdn≥, bp F
C F∂nh AS-ßn-b-Xm-Wn-Xv) temI-
Ønse G‰hpw henb FÆ-bp¬∏m-ZI - -

A ta-cn-°b- psS kao-]I

{X-Øn-sem∂pw a[y-]u-c-kvXy-\-b-ß-
- m-eN
- c- n- sN\n, tÉv sk{I- ´ dn
tIm≠m-eok ssdkv, a[y-]u-
ƒ°pta¬ kJy-I£ - n-fp-tSbpw B{in-X- ckvXy {]tZ-iß - ƒ°m-bp≈
cm-Py-ß-fp-sSbpw FXn-cm-fn-I-fp-sSbpw tZiob kpc£m D]-tZ-jSv mhv
kΩ¿±w C{X-tbsd A\p-`h - n-t°-≠n-h∂ Fen-b´v Aw{_mkv F∂n-
ÿn-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-´n-√. ]e-kvXo≥-˛-C-{k- h¿s°m∏w {][m\ A®-Sn-am-
tb¬ kwL¿jw, bp Fkv Cdm≥ X¿°w, [y- a - ß - f nse teJ- I - c psS
bp Fkns‚ CdmJv A[n-\n-thiw, bp ssk\y-Øn\pw \b-cq-]o-I-c-
Fkv GtXym]ysb ap∂n¬ \n¿Øn W-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-Øa- p-≠.v adp-
skmam-enb ]nSn-®-S-°m\pw \nb-{¥-W- `m-KØv tIm¨{K-knse Hcp
Øn-em-°m\pw \S-Øp∂ \ng¬bp≤w sNdp-\yq-\] - £w, h≥ FÆ-°-
F∂n-hb - mWv Ct∏m-gsØ Ata-cn-°≥ º-\n-If - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ ap≥-
hntZ-i\ - b- Ø
- ns‚ {][m-\t- a-Je - I
- ƒ. D-tZym-K-ÿ¿, hn`-Pn-°-s∏´
a[y-]u-ck - vXy-{]-tZ-isØ bp Fkv kam-[m-\-{]-ÿm-\w, Ad_v
\bsØ kzm[o-\n-°p∂ LS-I-ß-fn¬ Kƒ^v cmPy-߃, kuZn-A-
kb-WnÃv A[n-Imckzcq-]Ø - n\pw Ata- td_y, GXm\pw bqtdm-]y≥
cn- ° - b nse Ah¿ \bn- ° p∂ bp≤- cmPy-߃ XpS-ßn-bh hnhn[
]m¿´n°pw tIm¨{K nse Ah-cpsS {]iv\-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am°n
kJy-I-£n-Iƒ°pw {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°p-∂p-≠.v
ssh‰v luknse knhn-en-b-∑m-cmb a[y-]u-ckvXy {]tZ-iØ - v
bp≤-s°m-Xn-b-∑m¿ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v C{k- t b- e ns‚ \ne- ] m- S p-
tPm¿÷v _pjv
2008 am¿®v 21 46
cm-W.v temI-Ønse FÆ-bpsS \mev]Xv s\m-∏-ap-≠v. hnti-jn®v
iX-am-\hpw Chn-Sß - f - n¬ \n∂m-W.v Chn- tdm_¿´v s\m]m-°n-s\-
S-ß-fn-se√mw bp Fkns\ ]n¥p-W- t∏m- e p- ≈ - h ¿ bp
bv°p∂ bmYm-ÿn-XnI `c-WI - q-Sß - f - m- Fkns‚ CdmJv bp≤w
Wp-≈X - .v bp Fkns‚ ssk\n-IØ - m-hf - - jmtcm-Wns‚ bp≤-am-
߃, FÆ-°º - \ - n-Iƒ, _m¶p-Iƒ F∂n- sW∂v ]c-ky-ambn A`n-
h-sb√mw Chn-S-ß-fn¬ tI{μo-I-cn-®n-´p- {]m-bs - ∏-´n-´p-≠v.
≠v. bp Fkv ssk\nI hyh-km-bt- Imw- t]¿jy≥ Kƒ^nse
π-Ik -v ns‚ ssk\n-tIm-]I - c- W- ß - ƒ - G‰- Ad_v `c-WI - q-Sß- f - nse
hp-a-[nIw Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-∂Xpw Cu B[p- \ nI kz`m- h -
cmPy- ß - f m- W v . 2007 am¿®v HSp- h n¬ ap≈hsb√mw cmjv{So-b-
Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v Kƒ^v tIm˛-Hm-∏t- d-j≥ amb ÿncX B{K-ln-°p-
tbmKw tN¿∂v Cdm≥ {]iv\w \b-X{- ¥- ∂-hb - m-W.v B`y-¥c- k - w-
]-c-amb am¿§-Øn-eqsS ]cn-l-cn-°-W- L¿j-߃ Hgn-hm-°W - -
sa∂pw D]-tcm-[tam ssk\n-I-\-S-]- sa∂pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb
Sntbm Hgn-hm-°W - s - a∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Hcp _nkn-\ v A¥-
C{k-tb-em-Is´ Xo¿Øpw hncp-≤-amb co£w \ne-\n¬°-W-
\ne-]m-Sm-sW-Sp-Ø-Xv. ISpØ D]-tcm- sa∂pw Ah B{K-ln-°p-
[tam ssk\n-I\ - S- ] - S- ntbm thW-sa-∂m- ∂p. t]¿jy≥ Kƒ^nse
bn-cp∂p hmZw. bp Fknse kb-WnÃp Ne-\m-flI - a- mb hnI-k-
A[n-Im-ck - z-cq]w C{k-tb-ens‚ \ne-]m- \-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-
Sn-s\m-∏a- m-bn-cp-∂p. bp Fkv tIm¨{K pw °m≥ CXm-hi - y-am-sW∂v
_pjpw h≥InS FÆ-°-º-\n-I-sfbpw Ah¿°- d n- b mw. Cdm-
ssk\n-Ih - y-hk - mb tImwπ-Ik v p-Is- fbpw Jnse bp Fkv A[n-\n- C{kt-b¬ B{I-aW-Øn¬ sIm√-s∏´
Ad_v temI-sØbpw Ah-KW - n®p kb- th-ihpw kpZo¿L-am- Ip™ns‚ arXtZl-hp-ambn ]nXmhv
WnÃv sse\n¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p. _pjv bXpw A{I-a-]q¿Æ-hp-
Kh¨sa‚ v D]-tcm-[-߃ i‡n-s∏- amb km{am-Py-Xz-bp-≤hpw taJ-e-bn¬ ß-fpsS ktΩ-f\w a[y-]u-c-kvXy-{]-tZ-
SpØn Iam≥tUm Hm∏-td-j\ - p-Iƒ h¿[n- Aÿn-cX - bpw kwL¿jhpw krjvSn-°p- iØv ÿnc-Xb - p-≠m-°m\pw A{I-am-k‡ - -
∏n-®p. Cdm≥ XocsØ bp≤-°∏ - e - p-If - psS ∂p F∂mWv Ah-cpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. amb hnL-S\ - {- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Ah-km-\n-
FÆw h¿[n-∏n-®p. Nmc-hrØn \S-Øn- C{k-tb-ens‚ \nc-¥c- a- mb ssk\nI CS- ∏n-°m-\p-ap≈ am¿§-ßs- f-°p-dn®v N¿®-sN-
s°m-≠n-cp∂ {_n´ojv \mhn-I¿ ItømsS s]-Se
- p-Ifpw ]e-kX v o≥ `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p- bvXn-cp-∂p. taJ-eb - nse kmº-Øn-Ik - l - -
]nSn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Cdm-\n-te°v bp≤-hn- ∂-Xn-\p≈ B{I-aW - hpw se_-\¨ ]nSn- I-cWw Dd-∏p-hc- p-Øm≥ \b-X{- ¥-N¿®-Iƒ
am- \ - ß ƒ Ab- ° p- s a∂v hmKv Z m\w ®-S-°epw Cdm-s\-Xn-cmb `oj-Wnbpw \S-Øp-I-sb∂ X{¥-Øn-\mWv tbmKw
sNbvXp. bp Fkv FÆ-°º - \ - n-Is - fbpw Ah-cpsS cmjv{Sob D]-Ic - a- mb kb- cq]w \¬In-b-Xv. bp Fkv kao-]-\-
- W
ssk\n-It- Imw-πI - vkp-Is - fbpw ]n¥-≈n- WnÃv A[n-Im-ck - z-cq-]Ø- ns‚ {ia-^e - - sØbpw C{k-tb-ens‚ kam-[m-\\ - n¿t±-
bmWv kb-WnÃv A[n-Im-c-kz-cq]w ambn bp Fkv ]n¥pW Dd-∏m-°epw \nc- i-ßs - fbpw hna¿i-\m-flI - a- mbn kao-]n-
_pjns‚ a[y-]u-ck - X -v y-\b- sØ kzm[o- ¥-c-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂ kwL¿j- °-Ws- a-∂mWv Ad_v cmjv{S-ßf - psS \ne-
\n-®X - .v Øns‚ A¥-co-£a- mWv Cu taJ-eb - n¬ ]m-Sv. a[y-]u-ck - vXy-{]-tZ-isØ cmjv{So-
CtXm-sSm∏w {]m[m-\y-ta-dn-b-XmWv krjvSn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. B[p-\nI Ad_v bm-hÿ - b - n¬ hcp∂ am‰-ßf - psS kqN-\-
bp Fkns‚ anI® Ad_v kJy-I-£n- cmjv{S-ß-fpsS _nkn-\ v Xm¬∏-cy- bm-Wn-X.v
Iƒ a[y-]u-ck - vXy-{]-tZiw kw_-‘n® ßfpw hmjn-ßSv Wn-s‚bpw sS¬-Ah - o-hn- Kƒ^v cmPy-ß-sfbpw kuZn Atd-
\nc-h[n \b-]c- a- mb \n¿t±-iß - ƒ apt∂m- s‚bpw Aÿn-cX krjvSn-°m-\p≈ _y-sbbpw kw_-‘n® hna¿i-\ß - f - psS
´p-sh-®n-´p≠v F∂-X.v kb-WnÃv A[n-Im- \o°-ßfpw XΩn¬ G‰p-ap-t´-≠n-hc - p-∂p- kz`mhw sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw taJ-e-
c-kz-cq-]-Øn-s‚bpw C{k-tb-en-s‚bpw ≠v. h≥tXm-Xn¬ hym]m-c-an-®-ap-≈Xpw bnse ]pXnb cmjv{So-b˛- k - m-ºØ - nI Ne-
AP-≠°v FXn-cm-Wn-sX-√mw. C{k-tb- tUmf-dn-s‚bpw bqtdm-bpsSbpw e`y- \m-flI - Xzw IW-°n-se-Sp-°mØXpam-W.v
ens\ AwKo-Ic- n-°m\pw km[m-cW - _ - ‘ - - Xbpw Ing-°-t\-jy-bnse Ad_v cmPy- en_-de - p-If- p-sSbpw kb-Wn-Ãp-If - p-sSbpw
߃ ÿm-]n-°m\pw Xøm-dm-sW∂pw ßsf cmPy-Øn-\p-≈nepw BtKm-fa- mbpw A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ {]Xn-tem-a-Im-cn-I-fmb
]Icw 1967 ¬ ]nSn-s®-SpØ `q`m-Kß - f - n¬ kmº-Øn-Ik - m-{am-Py-߃ sI´n-∏S- p-°p-∂- sjbv°p-am¿ \nc¥-c-ambn D]-t`m-K-h-
\n∂v C{k-tb¬ ]n∑m-d-W-sa∂pw bp Xn\v t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠.v cmPy-Øn-\I - Øv kvXp-°ƒ hmßn-°p-∂-hcpw Xß-fpsS
F≥ {]ta-b-߃ AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa- BtKm-f-km-º-ØnI hmWn-Py-X-e-ÿm- ]nt∂m-°-amb kº-ZvL-S-\-Isf apc-Sn-
∂p≈ kuZn-A-td-_y-bpsS \n¿t±iw \hpw dnb¬ FtÉv irwJ-eI - ƒ°p≈ ∏n¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂h - c- p-am-W.v kar-≤a- mb
AwKo-Ic- n® Ad_v eoKns‚ \S-]Sn DZm- {]h¿Ø-\t- I-{μhpw sI´n-∏S- p-°m-\p≈ s]t{Sm- f nbw kºØv hmS- I - ° p-
l-c-W-am-Wv. Ad_v cmPy-ß-fpsS Cu Xm¬∏-cy-amWv Ad_v cmjv{S-߃°p-≈- \¬Inbpw Ata-cn-°≥ ssk\nI kwc-
Nph-Sp-sh-∏n\v bqtdm-]y≥ bq\n-b-\n- Xv. £WsØ B{i-bn®pw Ign-bp-∂h - c- mWv
sebpw Xq¿°n-bn-sebpw Kh¿sa‚p-Iƒ kuZn Atd-_y-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy- Ah¿. F∂m-¬ Cu ImgvN∏ - mSv CXn-\Iw
]n¥pW \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. C{k-tb-ense Øn¬ dnbm-Zn¬ tN¿∂ Ad_v cmjv{S- Xs∂ Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´n-c-n-°p-∂p. kuZn
bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-cnse hna-X-i_vZw CXn-

2008 am¿®v 21 47
 Ct{k-b¬ hntZ-iI
- m-cy-a{¥n enhv\nbpw Ata-cn-°≥ hntZ-iI
- mcy sk{I-´dn tIm≠-enkm ssdkpw

Atd_y Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m Kƒ^v Xøm-dm-Wv. BtKm-f-˛-{]m-tZ-inI kmº- C{k-tb-en-s‚bpw bp≤-\o-°-sØbpw

cmPy-ßfpw Zo¿L-Im-e-tØ-°p-≈Xpw
h≥tXm-Xn-ep-≈-Xp-amb kmº-ØnI
sshhn-[y-h¬°-cW - ]- ≤ - X- n-Iƒ°p cq]w
\¬In-bn-´p-≠v. ]pXnb _nkn-\  - p-Iƒ,
kmº-Øn-I˛- h - m-WnPy \S-]SnIƒ, dnb¬
FtÉv am¿°-‰p-Iƒ F∂n-hbv°v ASn-
ÿm-\-ambn Xt±-iob aqe-[-\sØ
Ah¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠.v Nne Imcy-ß-
fn¬ hntZ-iob _m¶p-\n-t£-]ß - s- fbpw
B{i-bn-°p-∂p. Du¿÷w, dnss^-\d- o-k,v
sIan-°¬ πm‚p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb taJ-eI
fn¬ kwcw-`ß - ƒ XpS-ßp-∂X - n\v kuZn
Atd_y ssN\bpw C¥y-bp-ambn [mc-
W-bn-seØn-bn-´p-≠v. tImSo-iz-c∑ - m-cmb
cmP-Ip-am-c∑ - mcmWv BtKm-fX - e- Ø- n-ep≈
kmº-ØnI ÿm]-\ß - f - p-sSbpw tlm´-
ep- I - f p- s Sbpw Xpd- a p- J - ß - f p- s Sbpw
\n¿ΩmW taJ-eb - p-sSbpw h≥tXm-Xn¬
]›m-Øe kuIcyw Bh-iy-ap≈ kwcw-
`-ßf - p-sS-bp-sams° DS-aI - fpw \nt£-]-
I- c p- s ams°. s]t{Sm- f n- b w- ˛ - { ]- I rXn
hmXIw F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p≈ kº-
ØmWv ]pXnb `c-Wt- \-Xr-XzsØ hyXy-
kvXa- mbn Nn¥n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂X
{]mtZ-in-Ia- mbpw BtKm-fa- mbpw CS-s]-
S-\m-hp-∂h - c- mWv Xß-sf∂v Ch¿ Xncn-®-
dn-bp-∂p-≠.v ]pd-ta°v aX-]c- a- mb hne-°p-
Iƒ kq£n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ]eni
t]mse-bp≈ Imcy-ßf - n¬ Xt±-io-ba- mb
aqe-[\ \nt£-]-Øn\v [mcmfw t]¿
ØnI Xm¬∏-cy-߃ ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬
bmYm-ÿn-XnI Ipeo-\-hn-`m-K-Øn\v bp
Fkv C{k- t ben sImtfm- W n- b ¬
ssk\nI \b-߃s°m∏w \n∂m¬
\jvSs - ∏-Sm≥ Gsd-bp-≠.v
kmº- Ø nI sshhn- [ y- h ¬°- c -
Whpw B`y-¥c - a- mb Ne-\m-flI hnIm-
khpw Kƒ^v taJ-e-bn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp
_q¿jzm-knsb krjvSn-®n-´p-≠v. bqtdm-
]y≥, Gjy≥ aqe-[-\-hp-am-bmWv Cu
- - hn`m-K-Øn\v _‘w. bp Fkp-am-bp≈
cmjv{Sob _‘- \ Øn¬ \n∂v
kzX{¥amI- W - s a∂ Xm¬∏cyw
Ah¿°p-≠v. hntZ-io-b-amb ssk\nI
i‡nsb B{i-bn-°c- p-sX∂pw Ah-cm-{K-
ln-°p-∂p. Cu ]pXnb kmº-ØnI
bmYm¿∞y- ß ƒ ]pXnb cmjv { Sob
bmYm¿∞y-߃°v P∑w \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.
Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn-em-sW-¶nepw kuZn Atd-
_y-t]mepw Cdm-Jn¬ \n∂v bp Fkv
tk\ ]n∑m-dW - s- a∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
CdmJv A[n-\n-th-isØ hna¿in-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. kuZnsb ]n¥p-W-
- v. bv°p∂ Kƒ^v cmPy-߃ ]n F¬ H bpw
lamkpw tN¿∂ sFIy-k¿°m¿ cq]o-I-
cn-°W- s- a∂ sa°m-°c- m-dns\ ]n¥m-ßp-
∂p. ssh‰v lukpw C{k-tbepw lam-
kns\ H‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-Is - b-∂X
- n¬ Dd-®p-\n-
∂-t∏mƒ kuZn Atd_y CXv \ncm-I-cn-
®p. Cdm-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Ata-cn-°b - p-sSbpw
kuZn hna¿in-®p. Cdm-\p-ambn IqSn-°mgvN
]mSn-s√∂ bp Fkv ˛ C{k-tben kao-]-
\sØ X≈n-°-f™v B cmPy-hp-ambn
D∂-X-X-e-N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øm\pw Ah¿
Xøm-dm-bn. kuZn Atd-_y-bpsS ]n¥p-
W-tbmsS Ad_v eoKv apt∂m-´p-sh®
\n¿tZiw (C-{k-tb-ens\ AwKo-Ic - n-°p-
∂-Xn\v ]Icw 1967 apX¬ C{k-tb¬
sh´n-∏n-Sn® {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ \n∂p ]n≥hm-
ß-Ws- a∂ \n¿t±-iw) ]e-kX v o≥{]-tZiw
sh´n-∏n-Sn-°m\pw tImf-\n-hmgvN Dd-∏n-°m-
\p-ap≈ \o°-Øn-\p≈ sh√p-hn-fn-bm-W.v
bp Fkv kb-WnÃv A[n-Im-c-kz-cq-]-
Øn\v hg-ßp-∂X - n-t\m-Sp-≈ hntbm-Pn∏pw
Cu \n¿t±-iØ - n-ep-≠.v
a[y-]u-c-kvXy-{]-tZ-isØ ]pXnb
kmº-ØnI cmjv{Sob bmYm¿∞y-߃
ssk\nIh¬Ir-Xa- mb bp Fkv hntZ-i-
\-b-Øns‚ Ipeo-\-h¿§-Øn-s\-Xnsc
h≥tXm-Xn¬ Itºm-f-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´
Kƒ^v Ipeo\ hn`m-KsØ apJm-apJw
\n¿Øp-∂p. C{k-tb-ens‚ ssk\nI
hyh-kmbw AXns‚ kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS
tI{μ-am-W.v IpSn-tb-‰° - m-cp-sS-]m¿´n-If - psS
cmjv{Sob kao-]\ - w, aX-au-en-Ih- m-Zw, kpc-
£m-kw-hn-[m-\-߃, bp Fkv JP-\m-
hn¬ \n∂p≈ tImSn-°-W-°n\p tUmf-
dp-Iƒ°p-ta-ep≈ ta[m-hnXzw F∂n-h-
sb√mw kam-[m-\w ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v
FXn-cmb LS-I-ß-fm-Wv. A©p-e-£-

2008 am¿®v 21 48
tØmfw hcp∂ aX-{`m-¥c - mb PqX IpSn-
tb-‰° - msc IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n®v 1967 \p apºp-
≈- C- { k- t b- e n- t e°v ]n≥hm- ß p- I ,
ssk\nI hyh-km-bß - sf kam-[m-\]
ambn ]p\x-{I-ao-Ic- n-°p-I, cmPym-¥c- k - b - -
WnÃv ta[mhnXzØn-\p≈ km¶¬]n-I-
amb ssk\nI `ojWn F∂ apd-hnfn
Ah- K - W n®v \ne- \ n¬∏v XpS- ß n- b -
sXms° C{k-tb¬ cmjv{Sob hn`m-K-
Øn\v Ffp-∏-a-√. kb-WnÃv A[n-Imc
kzcq-]-hp-am-bp≈ AKm-[-amb kwtbm-
P\w C{k-tb-ense hnImc LS-\sb
IpSn-tb‰ ˛ ssk\nI hyh-km-bnI
tImwπ-Ivkp-I-fpsS Bh-iy-ßsf bp
Fkv tIm¨{K-kn\pw FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hn\pw
\b-k-ao-]-\-߃°pw ap∂n¬ {]t£-
]Ww sNøp-∂X - n\v \n¿_-‘n-Xc- m-°p-∂p-
≠v.
Cu Imc-Wa- mWv kb-WnÃv A[n-Im-
c-kz-cq-]sØ bp F ns‚ k¶p-Nn-Xa- mb
a[y-]u-ck - vXy-\bw cq]o-Ic - n-°p-∂X- n\v
t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. \nc-¥-c-amb bp≤w,
Itºmfw e£y-am°n \oßp∂ Ad_v
cmPy-߃s°-Xnsc bp Fkv C{k-tben
ssk\n-Ih - ¬°-cWw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°¬
F∂nh A\n-hm-cy-ambpw Hcn-S¿® krjvSn-
°p-∂p-≠.v hnI-kn-°p∂ Itºm-f_ - ‘
- ß
fpsS ImeØv am‰-ßf - n-√m-ØXpw \ncp-]m-
[n-Ih- p-amb Hcp tImf\n `c-Wa- mWv kb-
WnÃv A[n-Im-ck - z-cq]w e£y-an-Sp-∂X
bp Fkv \b-Øns‚ Xf¿® Ccp-]-
sØm∂mw \q‰m-≠nse G‰hpw [\n-Icpw
kwcw-`-I-cp-a-S-ßp∂ Hcp tem_n-bpsS
kΩ¿±-^-e-am-Wv. (t^m¿_vkv amknI
sXc-s™-SpØ temI-Ønse 400 [\n-I-
cn¬ 24 iX-am-\hpw PqX-cm-W)v Cu hn`m-
K-amWv 2500 sIm√w apºsØ PqX km{am-
Py-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-hp-ambn aX-au-
enIhmZ-]-c-ambn AWn-\n-c-°p-∂-Xv.
kwtbm-Pn-Xhpw ka-Xz-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amb
hnI-k\w F∂ e£y-tØmsS \oßp-
∂Xv C{k-tb-ens‚ hntZ-ic- m-Py-ßf - nse
h≥In-S° - m-cmb klm-bn-If - m-W.v
C{k-tben cmjv{So-bØ - ns‚ k¶p-Nn-
X-amb am\-ZW - vUß - ƒ kb-WnÃv A[n-
Im-c-kz-cq-]w hgn bp Fkv ˛ C{k-tb¬
_‘-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ sshcp-≤y-ambn
cq]w {]m]n-°p-∂p≠v. H‰-s∏-´, CSp-ßn-b,
ssk\n-Ih - ¬Ir-Xhpw IpSn-tb‰°mcm¬
\nb-{¥n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - p-amb Hcp sIm®p-cm-
Py-Øns‚ k¶p-Nn-Xa- mb LS-\m-]c- a- mb
\b-ßf - mWv BtKm-fh - ¬°rX km{am-Py-
Xz-kº - Z- L
v S- \ - b- psS kmº-ØnI D]-tcm-
[-ambpw ssk\nI \o°-ßf - mbpw {]Xy-
£-s∏-Sp-∂X - .v
kb-WnÃv A[n-Im-chpw Utam-{Im‰v
2008 am¿®v 21
`qcn-]£ - hpw s- h-´n-∏n-Sn-®X - n\p ]n∂mse GXm\pw kb-
]e bp≤ hncp-≤c - p-sSbpw kao-]\w Wn-Ãp-Iƒ `c-Wk - w-hn-[m-\Ø - n¬\n∂pw
t]mse (\n-tbm-I¨k¿th-‰ohv kb- ]n≥hm-ßn-b-Xp-Xs∂ C{k-tb-ens‚
- c- - WnÃv tem_nsb hna¿in-°m≥ ss[cy- X{¥-]c- a- mb Xm¬∏-cy-߃ bp Fkns\
s∏-Sp-∂h - c- p-tS-Xpƒs∏-sSbp≈ ho£-W- D]-tbm-Kn®v t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™-
Øn\v hncp-≤a- m-bmWv Rm\n-Xns\ ImWp- Xns‚ `mK-ambmWv. C{k-tb-ens\ tkhn-
∂-Xv. bp Fkns‚ CdmJv A[n-\n-thiw °p∂ Cu bp≤w P\-ßf - m¬ shdp-°s- ∏-
Zp-c¥
- a- m-sW∂pw ]cm-Pb - a- m-sW∂pw hne- ´Xpw kpZo¿Lhpw sNe-th-dn-bX - p-ambn
bn-cp-Øp-∂h - c- p-≠v. CdmJv A[n-\n-th-i- bp Fkn¬ amdn- ° - g n- b p- ∂ - t XmsS
Øns‚ ]cm-Pbw _pjv `c--WI - q-SØ- nse Kh¿sa‚nse kb-WnÃv DtZym-Kÿ - h - r-
kb-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ°v Xncn-®-Sn-tb¬∏n®p μ-Øn¬ CXns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Btcm-
F∂ hmZ-KX - nbpw ]cn-tim-[n-°s- ∏-tS-≠- ]n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v Ah¿°-dn-bmw. CXp-
Xm-W.v ap≥Iq´n I≠mWv Nne-scms° cmPn-sh-
kb-WnÃv A[n-Im-c-kz-cq-]-Øns‚ ®-X.v bYm¿∞-Øn¬ C{k-tb-ens‚ hntZ-
{][m-\e - £yw k±mw lpssks\ A[n- i-a{- ¥m-eb - hpw ssk\n-II - a- m≥Upw bp
Im-c{- `-jSv \ - m-°p-Ibpw Cdm-Jns‚ ssk\n- Fknse bp≤ hnZ-Kv≤cpw XΩn-ep≈
I, cl-kym-t\z-jW kwhn-[m-\-ßsf _‘sØ°pdn®v kq£va-amb At\z-
XI¿°p-Ibpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Cdm-Jnse jWw \S-∂m¬ bmYm¿∞yw ]pd-Øm-Ipw.
kmaq-ly-LS- \ XI¿°p-∂X - n-eqsS a[y- CdmJv bp≤-Øns‚ hnP-b-I-c-amb
]u- c - k v X y- { ]- t Z- i sØ ]e- k v X o≥ \n¿Δ-l-W-Øn\nSbnepw Nne sNdnb
{]t£m-`-Øn-\p≈ i‡-amb ]n¥p- ]cm-Pb - ß- ƒ kb-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-´p-
Wsb C√m-Xm-°p-I-bmWv e£y-an-´-Xv. ≠v. sshkv {]kn-U‚ v sN\n-bpsS
C{k-tb-ens‚ hwio-ba- mb XpS-®p-\o-°- ssk\nI Bkq-{X-WB - ∏ - o-knse No^v
ens\ {]Xn-tcm-[n®v ]e-kvXo≥Im¿°v C¿hnßv kvIq´¿ en∫n h©-\m-°p-‰-
kwc-£Ww \¬Inb aX-\n-c-]-£-amb Øns‚ t]cn¬ in£n-°-s∏-´-XmWv
Ad_v tZio-b-hm-Z-Øns‚ i‡-amb CXn¬ {][m-\w. Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv kb-
- - tI{μ-am-bn-cp∂p Cdm-J.v taJ-eb - n¬ B[n- WnÃp-If - psS irwJem {]h¿Ø-\sØ
]Xyw t\Sm-\p≈ C{k-tb-ens‚ {ia-ß- XS- s - ∏-Sp-Øp-Is - bm-∂p-an-√.
fpsS ISpØ FXn-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp∂p Cdm- kb-WnÃv A[n-Im-ck - z-cq]w CdmJv
- v. Jv. kb-WnÃv ]n¥p-W-tbm-sS-bp≈ bp bp≤sØ ]q¿Øn-bmb ZuXy-am-bmWv
Fkv A[n-\n-thiw C{k-tb-ens‚ e£y- IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. a[y-]u-c-kvXy-{]-tZ-
߃ ssIh-cn-°p-∂X - n\v klm-bn-®n-´p-≠.v isØ C{k-tb¬ kzm[o\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-
]e-kvXos‚ sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏n\v AXn-i- ∂- X n\v CdmJv bp≤w klm- b n- ® p.
‡-amb cmjv{Sob ]n≥_-ehpw kmº- ASpØ X{¥-]-c-amb e£yw Cdms\
ØnI ]n≥_-eh - p-amWv \jvSs- ∏-´X - .v a[y- XI¿°p-Ib - m-W.v AXn-te°p \oßm-\p≈
]u-ckvXy {]tZ-isØ C{k-tb¬ hncp≤ sNdnb XS- w -ssh‰v luknse Nne
{]ÿm-\ß - ƒ ap…nw ]utcm-lnXy cmjv{S- DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Cdm-Jnse tXm¬°p∂
ßfpw {]ÿm-\ß - f- p-ambn Npcp-ßn-°g- n- bp≤-Øn¬Xs∂ IpSp-ßn-°n-S° - p-∂X - m-
™p. C{k-tb-ens‚ FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ C\n Wv.
lnkvs_m-≈, kndnb, G‰hpw {][m-\- 2007se F sF ]n F kn (Ameri-
ambn Cdm≥ F∂n-ßs\ Xcw-Xn-cn-°s - ∏- can Israel Pubic Affairs
Sp-∂p. bp Fkns‚ ssII-fm¬ CdmJv Commitee)hm¿jnI I¨sh≥j-\n¬
inYn-eo-Ic- n-°s- ∏-Sp-∂t- XmsS ]e-kX v o≥ ]c-ky-am-bn-Øs∂ UnIvsN\n kb-Wn-
sh´n-∏n-Sn-°m≥ C{k-tb-en\v kzmX{¥yw Ãp-Iƒ ]n¥pW XpS-cp-sa-¶n¬ Cdm-s\-Xn-
e`n-°pw. {]tXy-In®pw Kmk-bn¬ aXn-ep- cmb `ojWn h¿[n-∏n-°m-sa∂p hmKvZm\w
Iƒ sI´n CXc ]e-kX v o≥ \K-cß - f - n¬ sNbvXp. ktΩ-f-\-Øn-s\-Ønb C{k-
\n∂v H‰-s∏-SpØn Ahn-sS-°g- n-bp-∂h - sc tb¬ {][m-\a- {¥n Hmƒsa¿´v Cdm-Jn¬
ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw bp Fkv tk\ XpS-tc-≠Xv C{k-tb-ens‚
Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw AI-‰p∂ X{¥w kpc-£n-Xz-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-sW∂v Du∂n-
hnP-bI - c- a- mbn \S-∏m-°m-\m-Ipw. IpSn-tb- ∏-d™- p. kb-Wn-Ãp-If - psS ktΩ-f\ - ß- -
‰-°m-cpsS Xmh-f-߃ hym]n-∏n-°m\pw fn-se√mw Cdms‚ `ojWn {][m-\N - ¿®m-
C{k-tb-en\p Ign-bpw. `oI-cX - s- °-Xn-cmb hn-jb - a- m-Wn-t∏mƒ. Cdms‚ BWh ]≤-
bp≤-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ F√m-hn[ HØp- Xn, Cdm≥ `c-WI - q-SsØ C√m-Xm-t°-≠-
Xo¿∏p-{i-a-ß-sfbpw A´n-a-dn-°m≥ bp Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv
Fkv `c-Wk - w-hn-[m-\Ø - n-ep≈ kb-Wn- N¿®m-hn-jb - w. Cdm-Jn¬ AI-s∏´ hnj-
Ãp-Iƒ°v Ffp-∏a- m-W.v CdmJv Ata-cn-° a-hr-ØØ - n¬ \n∂p-c£ - s - ∏-Sm-\m-Im-Ø-
49
Xn¬ aq∂n-semcp`mKw bp Fkv ]uc-
∑mcpw Jn∂-cm-bX - n-\m¬ am{X-amWv kb-
Wn-Ãp-If - psS ]pXnb bp≤-Øn-\p≈ apd-
hnfn th≠{X hnP-bn-°m-ØX - .v hcm-\n-cn-
°p∂ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬ e`n-t°-
≠p∂ hºn® kmº-ØnI ]n≥_-eØ
\mbn U-tam{Im‰v ˛ dn∏-ªn-°≥ t\Xm-
°-sf√mw kb-Wn-Ãp-I-fpsS apºn¬
hWßn \n¬°p-∂Xpw Ct∏mƒ ImWm≥
Ign-bp-∂p-≠.v
Cdm-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ C{k-tb-
ens‚ Xm¬∏-cy-߃°v A\p-kr-X-am-
bmWv bp Fknse Utam-{Im‰v t\Xm-
°ƒ Dƒs∏sS Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv. C°m-cy-
Øn¬ bp Fkv tIm¨{K-kns‚ AwKo-
Im-ca- n-√msX {]kn-U‚ v _pjv \S-]S- n-Iƒ
FSp°-cp-sX∂pw Ah¿°p \n¿_-‘a- p-≠.v
tIm¨{Kkv {]Xn-\n[n sj√n s_¿°n√n
]c-ky-ambn C‚¿hyq-hn¬ C°mcyw shfn-
s∏-SpØn: C{k-tb-en-t\mSv i{Xp-Xb - mWv
Cdm≥ ]pe¿Øp-∂X - v. C{k-tb¬ A\p-
Iq-en-If - mb Utam-{Im‰v AwK-ßf - p-sSbpw
en_-d¬ kb-Wn-Ãp-If - p-sSbpw Cc-´Ø - m-
∏n¬ Akz-ÿ-\mb sshkv {]kn-U‚ v
sN\n Xpd∂-Sn®Xv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
C{k- t b¬ A\p- I qe en_- d - e p- I ƒ
Dƒs∏sS Hcmƒ°pw Cdm≥ Db¿Øp∂
`oj-Wn-bpsS t]cn¬ ISpØ \S]Sn
thW-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-\m-bn-√. Cdm-
Jn¬ \n∂v hfsc thKw ]n∑m-dn-bm¬
AXv C{k-tb-ens‚ D‰-kp-lr-Øp-Iq-Sn-
bmb bp Fkns‚ i{Xp-°ƒ°v BÀm-
Zn-°m-\p≈ hI-\¬Ip-It- b-bp-≈q. AXv
bp Fkns\ h√msX £oWn-∏n-°pw.
Utam-{Im-‰p-If - psS thm´nMv coXnbpw C{k-
tb-ens‚ Xm¬∏-cy-߃ kwc-£n°pw
hn[-am-bn-cp-∂p. Utam-{Im-‰p-If - psS a\- m-
£nsb kzm[o-\n-®Xv kb-WnÃv A\p-
Iqe Utam-{Im‰v t\Xm-hmb dlmw CΩm-
\p-h¬ AS-°a- p≈hcpsS \ne-]m-Sp-If
Wv. `c-W-L-S-\-bnse bp≤-Øn-\p≈
A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ hyh-ÿ-I-fn¬ Utam-
{Im-‰p-Iƒ kmc-amb am‰w hcp-Øn. bp
Fkns‚ a[y-]u-ck - vXy-\b - Ø - ns‚ \S-
Øn-∏p-Im¿ C{k-tb-em-sW∂v bp Fkv
tIm¨{K-knse {]Xn-\n[n-I-fn-eq-sS
Ah¿ sXfn-bn-®p. (_p-°m-\s - \-t∏m-ep-f-
f-h¿ bp Fkv tIm¨{K-kns\ C{k-
tb¬ A[n-\n-thi {]tZiw F∂p-hn-fn-
°p-∂X - n¬ A¤p-XI - c- a- mbn bmsXm-∂p-an-
√)
kb-WnÃv Xm¬∏-cy-ßfpw a[y-]u-
c-kXv y-tZ-isØ bp≤-ßfpw
_pjns‚ hn-im-ea- mb bp≤-Xm¬∏-cy-
ßsf kzm[o-\n-°m-\p≈ kb-WnÃv
tem_nbpsS tijn-sb-{X-sb∂v 2007
am¿®n¬ F sF ]n F kns‚ hm¿jnI
2008 am¿®v 21
ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ C{k-tb¬
hntZ- i - a {¥n enhv \ n \S-
Ønb {]kw-KØ - n¬ hy‡-
am- ° n- b n- c p- ∂ p. Cdm- J n¬
Zu¿_eyw ImWn-°c- p-sX∂v
- n- enhv\n Ata-cn-°bv°v ap∂-
dn- b n∏v \¬In- b - X mbn
ltd‰vkv Zn\-∏{- Xw. am¿®v 12
\v dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp. A{I-
ahpw A[nIm-chpw {]I-Sn-∏n-
t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-
bn¬ Du∂n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p
enhv\nbpsS {]`m-jW - w.
l¿jm-chw apg-°p∂
Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v F sF ]n
F kn A\p-Iq-en-I-sfbpw
\qdp-°-W°n\v bp Fkv
tIm¨{Kkv A\p-Iq-en-I-
sfbpw enhv\n Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®Xv
Cdm≥ Db¿Øp∂ `oj-
Wnsb°pdn-®m-W.v Cdm-s\-Xn-
cmb B{I-aWw h¿[n-∏n-°-
W-sa∂pw enhv\n Bh¿Øn- UnIv sN\n
®p. C{k-tb-ens\Xncmb
`oj-Wn-bpsS ap≥\n-cb - n-ep≈Xv Cdm-\m- tNmZyw sNømt\m ss[cy-s∏-´n-√. C{k-
Wv. al-Ømb a[y-]u-ckvXy {]tZ-iØpw tb-en\v Cdm-t\m-Sp≈ i{XpX BtKmf
temI-Øm-sIbpw BW-hm-bp-[-tamlw Xe-Øn¬ hym]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc
aqew Cdm≥ `oj-Wn-bp-b¿Øp-∂p. `oI-c- Ata-cn-°b - nse CS-Xp-]£ - ° - mtcm ]ptcm-
hm- Z sØ t\cn- S pI F∂- X n- \ ¿∞w K-a-\-hm-Zn-Itfm t]mepw i_vZn-®n-√.
Cdms\ t\cn-Sp-Is- b-∂m-W.v Cdm-s\-Xnsc bqtdm-∏n¬ \nc-h[n h´w \S-Øn-bn-´p≈
BWh ]≤-Xnsb ap≥\n¿Øn bp F≥ A`n-{]mb k¿sΔ-I-sf√mw C{k-tb¬
D]--tcm[w AXym-hi - y-am-sW∂pw enhv\n BtKm-fX - e- Ø- n¬ G‰-hp-a[ - nIw `oj-Wn-
]d-™p. ""Cdm≥ PqXsc hw-il - X
- y-°n-c- bp¿Øp∂ cmPy-am-sW∂pw \n-tj-[m-flI
bm-°nbXns\ AØ-cs- amcp kw`-ht- a-bn- \ne-]m-Sp-≈X - m-sW∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
√ F∂p {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ cmPy-am-W.v ]pXn- ´p-≠v. Cdm-t\-°mfpw hS-°≥ sImdn-tb-
sbmcp hwi-ip-≤o-Ic- Ww e£y-an´v temI- °mfpw kndn-tb-°mfpw temI-ka- m-[m-\-
Øn-\p-`o-jW - n-bp-b¿Øp∂ cmPy-am-WX - .v Øn\p `oj-Wn-bmbn bqtdm-]y¿ ImWp-
Cu `oj-Wn-sb-°p-dn®v \∂m-bd- n-bm-hp-∂- ∂Xv C{k-tb-en-s\-bm-Wv.
h¿ t]mepw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-bh - p- kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb
- m- amb k¶p-NnX Xm¬∏-cy-ßf - m¬ Cdm-s\- k¶p- N nX Xm¬∏- c y- ß - f m¬ Cdm≥
Xnsc IÆ-S° - p-Ib- mWv. Ah¿ Ncn-{X-sØ- Db¿Øp∂ `ojWn ImWm-sX-t]m-Ip-∂-
°p- d n- t ®m¿°p- ∂ Xp \√- X m- W v.'' h¿ F∂v C{k-tb¬ hntZ-ia- {¥n hna¿in-
C{ktb¬ hntZ-i-a{¥n Xs‚ {]kwKw ®Xv Cdm-\p-ambn kam-[m-\-]-c-amb ]cn-
Ah-km-\n-∏n-®Xv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. lmcw thW-sa-∂m-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw kuZn
C{k-tben hntZ-ia- {¥n Ata-cn-°≥ Atd-_y-bpsS kam-[m-\] - ≤- Xn Kuc-ha- m-
B`y-¥-c-Im-cy-Øn¬ t\cn´v CS-s]-Sp- sb- S p- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂ bp Fkv
∂Xpw CdmJv bp≤-Øn¬ _pjn-s‚bpw cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-sØ-bm-Wv. C{k-tb-
sN\n-bp-sSbpw \b-߃°v \ncp-]m-[nI ens‚ cmjv{So-bhpw ssk\n-I-hp-amb
]n¥pW \¬Ip-∂Xpw Ata-cn-°-bnse ta[m-hnXzw a[y-]u-c-kvXy-{]-tZ-iØv
]uc- k - a qlw bp≤- h n- c p≤ hnImcw AwKo-Ic- n-°p-∂X - n\p ]Icw bp Fkns‚
Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ L´-Øn-em-W.v a[y-A- s]t{Sm-fnbw Xm¬∏-cy-߃ kwc-£n-°-
ta-cn-°-bnse hmg-∏g dn∏-ªn-°p-I-fn¬ W-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h-sc-bmWv. C{k-tb-
Ata-cn° CS-s]-Sp∂ coXn-Isf Hm¿Ωn- ens‚ kntbm-WnÃv bp≤-{`m-¥n-t\-°mƒ
∏n-°pw hn[-am-Wn-Xv. bp Fkv tIm¨{K- bp Fkns‚ Itºmf Xm¬∏-cy-ßf - mWv
knse Hscm‰ AwKw-t]mepw C°mcyw {][m\w F∂p Icp-Xp-∂h - sc B{I-an-°m-
Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°mt\m bp Fkv cmjv{So-b- \mWv C{k-tb¬ tem_n Blzm\w
Øn¬ C{k- t b¬ CS- s ]- S p- ∂ - X ns\ sNbvXX - .v
50
hni-I-e\w

Wm-N¬{]-tZ-i,v aWn-∏q¿ F∂o kwÿm-

\-ß-fnse apJy-a-{¥n-am¿, hntZiImcy-
a{¥n {]W_v apJ¿Pn AS-°a- p≈ tI{μ-
a-{¥n-am¿ F∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏sS \mev]-

I≠mepw sIm≠mepw tXmfw hº-∑m-sc-bmWv tIm¨{Kkv {]N-

cWØn\v cwK-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv. sXc-s™-
Sp∏p ^ew ]pd-Øp-h∂
IW-°n-se-SpØv I\Ø BLmXw Xs∂
- t- ∏mƒ CXpw IqSn

tIm¨{K-kn\v \¬I-Ws- a∂ ZrV \n›-

]Tn-°mØ tIm¨{K-kv b-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p P\-߃ F∂v t_m[y-

am-bn.
taLm- e - b , \mKm- e m‚ v F∂o
kwÿm-\-ß-fnse sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-s\-
°mƒ tIm¨{Kkv t\XrXzw {i≤tI-{μo-
cmjv{Sob teJ-I≥ I-cn-®X- v {Xn]p-cb - n-em-bn-cp-∂p. CS-Xp-]£
B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \n∂v {Xn]p-csb ]n∑-S-
°pI F∂Xp am{X-a√ - , BtKm-fh - e
- I
v- c
- -
W -\-b-ß-fp-ambn IpXn-°p∂ bp ]n F
tI{μ-_-P-‰n-eq-sSbpw a‰pw ssIs°m≠ Nne k¿°m-cn\p ap∂n¬ \nc-¥c XS w
P\-t£-a-\o-°-߃ P\-ßsf tIm¨{K-kn-\-\p-Iq-e-ambn krjvSn-°p∂ CS-Xp-]£ - sØ ]mTw ]Tn-
∏n-°pI F∂ e£yhpw tIm¨{K-kn-\p-
Xncn-®p-hn-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ anYym-[m-c-W-bn-em-bn-cp∂p ≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu e£yw ^en-®n-cp-
tIm¨{Kkv t\Xr-Xzw. ]s£ an∂m-an-\p-ßp-sh´w s∂¶n¬ CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - n\v Xncn-®S- n-bm-Ip-
am- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ - X n¬ kwi- b - a n- √ .
sIm≠v Ccp-´p-t]mIns√∂v Cu aq∂v kwÿm\-ß-fnse F∂m¬ Ign™ \nb-ak - `- b
- n-ep-≠m-bn-
P\-߃ tIm¨{K-kns\ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn. cp-∂-Xnepw F´v ko‰v IqSp-X¬ \¬In
\men¬ aq∂v `qcn-]£ - t- ØmsS CS-Xp-ap-

\n b-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬
aq∂v hS°p ˛ Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\ß - f- nse
®p-hn-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂
anYym-[m-c-W-bn-em-bn-
P\-߃ tIm¨{K-kn-\p- \evInb I\Ø cp∂p tIm¨{Kkv t\Xr-
{]lcw ka-ImenI C¥y≥ cmjv{So-b- Xzw. ]s£ an∂m-an-\p-
Øns‚ Znim-kq-Nn-bm-W.v {Xn]p-c, taLm- ßp-sh´w sIm≠v Ccp-´p-
e-b, \mKm-em‚ v F∂o aq∂p kwÿm-\- t]mIns√∂v Cu aq∂v
ß-fnse Ac-t°m-Sn-bn-tesd thm´¿am- kwÿm\-ßf - nse P\-
cpsS Cu hn[nsbgpØv ]Xn-hn-tesd ߃ tIm¨{K-kns\
{]m[m\yw t\Sn. tZiob cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n- t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn.
I-sf√mw Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v ^ew D‰p- tIm¨{Kkv tZiob
t\m-°p-Ib- m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp shSn°v c≠p- t\XrXzw C{X-tbsd
]£n F∂ e£y-am-bn-cp∂p tIm¨{K- {i≤-tI-{μo-Ic- n® \nb-a-
kn-\v. H∂v, CS-°me temIvk`m sXc- k`m sXc- s ™- S p- ∏ v ,
s™-Sp-∏n\v ÿnXn-KXn ]mI-amtbm F∂v {]tXy-In®pw {Xn]p-c-
]cn-tim-[n-°¬. c≠v, {Xn]p-cb - n¬ CSXp bn¬, kao-]-Im-e-Øp-
ap∂-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v A[n-Imcw Xncn®p ≠m-bn-´n-√. {Xn]p-cb- n¬
]nSn-°m-\m-bm¬ sabv amk-Øn¬ \S- sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]Nm-cW - -
°p∂ ]›n-a_ - w-Kmƒ Xt±i kzbw-`c- W Øn\v ]WØns‚
sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ kzm[o-\n-°¬. IpsØmgp-°m-bn-cp-∂p.
F´p-h¿jsØ \o≠ CS-th-f°p {][m\a{¥n a≥tam-
tij-am-Wt√m tIm¨{Kkv 2004 sabn¬ l≥knwKv tIm¨{Kkv
tI{μ-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. {]kn-U‚ v tkmWn-bm-
Cu `cW Ime-b-f-hnepw G‰hpw Ah- Km-‘n, cmlp¬Km‘n
km-\-ambn tI{μ-_-P-‰n-eq-sSbpw a‰pw AS- ° - a p≈ P\- d ¬
ssIs°m≠ Nne P\-t£-a-\o-°-߃ sk{I´-dn-am¿ PΩp ˛
P\-ßsf tIm¨{K-kn-\\ - p-Iq-ea- mbn Xncn- Imivao¿, Akw, Acp-
aWnIv k¿°m¿

2008 am¿®v 21 51
∂-Wnsb ho≠pw A[n-Im-cØ - n-te-‰p-Ib- m-
bn-cp∂p {Xn]p-cb- nse P\-߃. tIm¨{K-
kns‚ ko‰v 11-¬ \n∂v F´v Bbn Ipd-
™p. C¥y-bn¬ kao-]-Im-eØv Hcp
kwÿm-\Øpw \nb-ak - `m sXc-s™-Sp-
∏n\v as‰mcp tZiob ]m¿´n°pw
XpS¿®bmbn C{Xbpw henb hnPbw
t\Sm-\m-bn-´n-√. Ign™ temIvk`- m-sX-c-
s™-Sp-∏n-em-bmepw AXn-\p-tijw ]›n-
a-_w-Kmƒ, tIcfw F∂o kwÿm\ \nb-
a- k `m sXc- s ™- S p- ∏ pIfnem- b mepw
XpS¿∂v {Xn]pc-bnse tKm{X-h¿K kzbw-
`-cW Iu¨kn-enepw Xt±i kzbw-`c- W
sXc- s ™- S p- ∏ n- e pam- b mepw Ct∏mƒ
AhnsS Xs∂ \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-
∏n-em-bmepw CS-Xp-]£w t\Sp∂ hnP-b-
߃ kao-]I - me C¥y-bn¬ kam-\X - I- -
fn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. kzmX{¥y e_v[n-bpsS
XpS-°Ø - n¬ tIm¨{Kkv t\Snb hnP-b-
߃ am{Xta Ch-tbmSp InS-]n-Sn-°p∂p-
≈q.
\ne-hn-ep≈ temIvk`- b - n¬ G‰hpw
cmPohv Km‘n
henb `qcn-]-£-Øns‚ DSa ]›n-a-_w-
Km-fnse Acw-_mKv afi-eØ - n¬ \n∂v
Pbn® kn ]n sF Fw ÿm\m¿Yn
A\n¬_mkp (`q-cn-]£w 5,92,505) hns‚-
Xm-Wt- √m. temIvk`- b- nse G‰hpw henb
`qcn-]£
- Ø- n¬ Pbn-®h - c
- n¬ aq∂m-a\pw
]›n-a_ - w-Km-fn¬ _¿Zzm≥ afi-eØ - n¬
\n∂p≈ kn ]n sF Fw ÿm\m¿Yn
\nJn-em-\-μ≥ k¿ (`q-cn-]£w 4,71,351)
BWv. Cu ]´n-Ib - nse A©m-a\pw kn
]n sF Fw AwK-am-W.v {Xn]p-cb - n¬ {Xn]p-
c-sh-Ãn¬ \n∂v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´
JK≥Zmkv (`q-cn-]£w 3,84,636). \ne-hn-
2008 am¿®v 21
ep≈ temIvk`- b - n¬ G‰hpw henb `qcn-
]£w t\Sn hnP-bn® A©p-t]sc Is≠-
Øn- b m¬ AXn¬ Hcmƒ t]mepw
tIm¨{K- k ntem _n sP ]nbntem
\n∂√ F∂Xv IuXpIw P\n-∏n-°p-∂p.
am{X-hp-a√, Cu A©p-t]-cn¬ aq∂p-t]cpw
kn ]n sF (Fw) BsW-∂Xpw CS-Xp-]-
£-Øns‚ kzm[o-\Ø - n\v Xnf°w Iq´p-
∂p. {Xn]p-cb - n¬ Ct∏mƒ \S∂ \nb-ak - -
`m-sX-cs - ™-Sp-∏ns‚ Imcy-Ønepw CS-Xp-
]-£Ø - n\v G‰hpw A`n-am-\n-°m-hp-∂Xv
A`q-X] - q¿h-amb t]mfnßv iX-am-\a- m-W.v
{Xn]p-cb- n¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ thm´¿am-cn¬
thm´p-tc-Js- ∏-Sp-Øm-Øh - c- psS FÆw \ma-
am-{Xw. {Xn]pc-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ G‰hpw
kam-[m-\m-¥c- o-£Ø - nepw AtX-ka- bw
hodpw hminbpw sI´-Sß - m-sXbpw \S∂
sXc-s™-Sp-∏m-bn-cp∂p CXv. t]mfnßv iX-
am\ (92.33)Øn¬ Xs∂ CXv {]Xn-^-en-
°p-∂p-≠v. AXm-bXv 100 thm´¿am-cn¬
t]mfnMv _qØn¬ FØm-Øh - ¿ Ggn¬
Xmsg-am-{Xw. Cu thm´p-sN-øm-Ø-h-cn¬
a≥tam-l≥ knwKv
Gdn-b-]¶pw Ct∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏n-√m-
Øhtcm {Xn]p-c°v ]pdtØm D≈-ht- cm
BIm\pw CS-bp-≠v. Ign™ \nb-ak - `m
sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ 80 iX-am\w t]cm-bn-
cp∂p thm´v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. C°pdn
thm´nwKv ia-Xm\w 92.33 Bbn Db¿∂-X-
dn-™t- ∏mƒ Xs∂ tIm¨{Kkv tZiob
t\XrXzw Aan-Xm-Àm-ZØ - n-em-bn-cp-∂p. CS-
Xp- ] £ `c- W sØ IS- ] p- g - ° m≥
thm´¿am¿ Al-al - a- n-Ibm Cc-®p-Ib - dn
F∂m-bn-cp∂p tIm¨{K-kns‚ sXc-s™-
Sp∏v Npa- X - e - ° m- c - \ mb ]rYzn- c mPv
Nulm≥ Ah-Im-is- ∏-´X - .v thms´-Sp∏v Ip‰-
a- ‰ - X m- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h∂v sXc- s ™- S p∏v
Ign™]msS tIm¨{Kkv t\XrXzw
{]Jym-]n-®Xpw hnPbw Dd-∏m-sW∂ Aan-
X-hn-izm-kØ - n-em-bn-cp-∂p.
sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j\ - m-Is´ CS-Xp-
]£ hnP-b-Øn\v CS-t¶m-en-Sm-hp-∂-
sX√mw sNbvXp-t\m-°n. hS°p Ing-°≥
kwÿm\-ß-fn¬ \qdv iX-am-\hpw
t^mt´m sFU‚n-‰n--Im¿Upw t^mt´m
]Xn® thm´¿]-´n-Ibpw ap≥\n¿Øn
thms´-Sp∏v \S∂ BZy kwÿm-\s - a∂
JymXn C\n {Xn]p-c-bpsS sXm∏n-bn-em-
Wv. H‰ I≈-thm-´n-\p-t]mepw Ah-kcw
\¬Im-Ø-hn-[-am-bn-cp∂p thms´-Sp-∏v.
kzm`m-hn-Ia- mbpw Cu hnP-bØ - n\p am‰p-
Iq-Spw. am{X-hp-a√ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬
kpÿn-c`- c- Ww ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ tijn
kn ]n sF FΩn\v am{Xw Ah-Im-is - ∏-
´-Xm-sW∂v ]›n-a_ - w-Km-fn-\p sXm´p-]n-
∂mse {Xn]p-cb - nse Cu hnP-bhpw hnfn-
t®m-Xp-∂p. `cn-°p-∂h - ¿s°Xn-cmb P\-
hn-Im-ca- mhpw Ft∏mgpw sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬
F.-sI. B‚Wn
{]Xn- ^ - e n- ° p- s a∂v (B‚ n C≥
Iº≥kn-LSIw) s]mXp [mcW {Xn]pc
ho≠pw XncpØn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v
KpP-dm-Øn¬ \tc-{μ-tamUn ho≠pw A[n-
Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-bXpw CXn-s\m-c-]-hm-Z-
ambn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-sa-¶nepw 86 iX-
am\w lnμp-thm-´¿am¿ D≈ Hcp kwÿm-
\Øv sslμh hnImcw Cf-°n-hn´v
t\Sp∂ hnP-ba- m-sW∂ ]cn-anXn AXn-
\p-≠.v Xn{]p-cb- n-em-Is´ aX-\n-ct- ]-£X - -
bpsS Id-Xo¿∂ cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ hnP-
b-hpw.
{Xn]pc sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ GXp-am¿K-
52
Øn-eq-sSbpw A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p∂-
Xn\v tIm¨{Kkv kzoI-cn® \S-]Sn B
]m¿´n ]©m-_nse ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ
ssIImcyw sNbvX-Xn¬ Im´n-°q-´nb
sX‰p-Iƒ C\nbpw Xncp-Øp-∂n-s√-∂-
Xns‚ hy‡-amb kqN-\-bm-Wv. ]©m-
_n¬ sImSpw `oI-ch - m-Zn-bmb `o{μ≥hm-
esb hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-ØXv tIm¨{Kkv
Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂Xv Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v
B¿°pw ambv®p-If - b- m-\m-Im-ØX - m-W.v hS-
°p-In-g° - ≥ taJ-eb - n¬ Hcp `n{μ≥hm-e-
bmbn hncm-Pn-°p∂ sImSpw `oI-c-{]-
h¿Ø-I-\mWv _ntPm-bvIp-am¿ dwKmƒ.
Cbm-fpsS Xo{h-hmZ kwL-S\ - b- mb sF
F≥ ]n Sn ({Xn- ] pc C≥UnP\kv
\mjW¬ ]m¿´n)bpambn ssItIm¿Øm-
Wv tIm¨{Kkv ChnsS CS-Xp-]£ - sØ
t\cn-´X- v. {][m-\a- {¥n a≥tam-l≥knwKv
AS-°-ap-≈-h¿ CXn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-sW-
∂Xv \n mc kwKXnb-√. Cu kwL-S\
bpsS t]cv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X - p-t]mse Xs∂
Xt±-io-bc- √ - mØ (C≥Un-P\ - k- v) htcmSv
tcmjw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ ]m¿Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.
tIc-fØ- nse tIcf tIm¨{K-kp-t]mse
{]mtZ-inI ]m¿´n-bs- √-∂¿Yw. hS°p Ing-
°≥ taJ-eb - msI ]pI-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
I-bm-Wt- √m. tZiob kpc-£°p `oj-Wn-
bp-b¿Øpw hn[w Xt±-io-bc- √ - mØhtcm-
Sp≈ tcmjw CØcw kwL-S\ - I - ƒ Cf-
°n-hn-Sp-Ib - m-W.v _wKm-fn-Isf ]pd-Øm-°-
W-sa∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-amWv sF F≥ ]n Sn
Db¿Øp-∂X - .v Ahn-iz-k\ - o-ba- mb sImSpw
IqcIrXy-ß-fmWv Cu kwL-S-\bpw
CXns‚ t\Xmhv _nt\mbv Ipam¿
dwKmfpw {Xn]p-cb - n¬ sNbvXp Iq´p-∂X
kn ]n sF (Fw) kpÿn-c-amb `cWw
ÿm]n-°p-∂X - p-hsc \nc-¥c Iq´-s°m-e-
Iƒ I≠v {Xn]p-c- hn-dß - e - n®p \n¬°p-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. \pdp-I-W-°n\v Bfp-I-sf-
bmWv sIms∂m-Sp-°n-b-Xv. F¨]-Xp-I-
fpsS Ah-km\w hsc Hfn-hn¬ {]h¿Øn-
°p∂ `oI-c-kw-L-S-\-bpsS Xe-h-\m-bn-
cp∂p _nt\m-bI v p-am¿ dwKmƒ. ap≥{]-[m-
a{¥n cmPohv Km‘nbpambn kam-[m\-
k‘n H∏p-sh® tij-amWv Cbmƒ Hfnhp
{]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xv.
tKm{X-h¿K-ta-Je - b - n¬ _wKmƒ hncp≤
hnImcw Bfn-°Øn®v F´p-h¿jw apºv
\S∂ tKm{X-h¿K-Pn√m kzbw `c-W-
Iu¨kn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Cbm-fpsS
{Xn]pc P\-Iob ap∂Wn XqØp-hm-cn.
AXn\p tij-amWv sF F≥ ]n Sn°v
P∑w \¬In-b-Xv. Cu kwL-S-\-bp-
ambmWv tIm¨{Kkv C°pdn sXc-s™-
Sp∏v kJy-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv. hnim-e-amb
ho£-Wtam ]Iz-amb cmPy-X-{¥-⁄-
Xtbm Cu \o°-Øn-ep-s≠∂v B¿°p-
{Xn]pc sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ GXp-am¿K-Øn-eq-sSbpw A[n-Imcw
]nSn-s®-Sp-°p∂-Xn\v tIm¨{Kkv kzoI-cn® \S-]Sn B ]m¿´n
]©m-_nse ÿnXn-KX- n-Iƒ ssIImcyw sNbvXX- n¬ Im´n-°q-´nb sX‰p-Iƒ
C\nbpw Xncp-Øp-∂n-s√-∂X- ns‚ hy‡-amb kqN-\b - m-W.v
]-db- m-\m-Ipw? XmevIm-enI sXc-s™-Sp∏v CS-Xp-ap-∂W - n°v 49 ko‰v e`n-®t- ∏mƒ
em`-Øn-\p-th≠n hnL-S\ - h
- m-Zn-If- p-ambn kJy-I£ - n-If- mb kn ]n sF H∂pw B¿
kJy-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw tZiob sFIy- Fkv ]n c≠pw ÿm\-߃ Ic-ÿa- m-°n.
sØbpw `{Z-X-sbbpw ]‰n Kncn-{]-`m- F∂m¬ ap∂-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-
jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Cc-´Ø - m- t]mb t^m¿Uvtªm-°n\v kn ]n sF
∏m-W.v CXv hS°p Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\ß - - (Fw F¬) Bbn kJy-ap-≠m-°n-sb-
fn¬ am{X-ambn Hcp-ßn-\n¬°p-Ib - n-√. ¶nepw H‰ ko‰pw t\Sm-\m-bn-√. t^m¿th-
hS°p Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Uvtªm-°ns‚ kao-]\w CS-Xp-ap-∂-Wn-
hnL-S\ - h- m-Zn-If - p-ambn kJy-Øn-te¿s∏- bpsS {]Xn-—m-b°v aß-te-ev]n-®p-sh-∂-
´-Xns‚ Im¿an-IXzw C∂sØ {]Xn-tcm- Xn¬ X¿°-an-√. am{X-hp-a√ - , \nb-ak - `- b
- n¬
[ a{¥n F sI B‚-Wn-°m-sW-∂Xpw \men¬ aq∂v `qcn]£w t\Sn-sb-¶nepw
- - hnkva-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. 1985¬ hS-°p-In-g- Hmtcm ko‰nsebpw `qcn-]£Øns‚
°≥ kwÿm- \ - ß - f psS Npa- X e tXmXv H´pw Bth-iI - c - a- √ - . tKm{X-h¿K-
tIm¨{Kkv ssl°-am‚ v F sI B‚- hn-`m-K-ßsf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ hnL-
Wnsb Gev]n-®-t∏m-gmWv am¿IvknÃv S\ i‡n- I - f p- a mbn tIm¨{Kkv
hncp≤ A]-kvamcw _m[n® B‚Wn ssItIm¿ØXp-X-s∂-bmImw t]mcm´w
\nb-ak - `- b- n-te°pw tKm{X-h¿K Iu¨kn- C{X ISp-Ø-Xm-Im≥ Imc-Ww. ]s£
ente-°p-ap≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ "tKm{X- t^m¿th-Uvtªm°v ap∂-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v
h¿K D]-Pm-Xn-bph-k`'bp-ambn kwJy-ap- ]pd-Øp-t]mbn a’-cn-°m≥ ssIs°m≠
≠m-°n-bX - .v Ah-cpsS ap{Zm-hm-Iy-am-Is´ Xocp-am-\sØ sXc-s™-Sp∏v ^e-Øn¬
C¥y-bn¬ \n∂p hn´p-t]m-IpI (J-en- AXv Fs¥-¶nepw {]Xym-LmXw krjvSn-
ÿm\v Xpeyw) F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ah- ®n√ F∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ emL-
k-c-hmZ kJy-Øn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v h-tØmsS ImWm-\m-In-√. CS-Xp-ap-∂W - n,
A∂sØ {Xn]pc tIm¨{K- k ns‚ sXc-s™-Sp∏v e£yw sh®v thms´-Sp-∏n\v
kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v AtimIv `´m-Nmcy aptºm tijtam X´n-Iq-´n-bn-´p≈ Ah-k-
X¬ÿm\w cmPn-sh-®n-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-gm- c-hmZ kJy-a√. C¥y-bnse Iq´p-I-£n
- v. Is´ tIm¨{K-kns‚ Id-Xo¿∂ Ah-k- k{º-Zm-bØ - ns‚ am¿K-Zo-]hpw \nc-h[n
c-hm-ZØ - n-s\-Xnsc P\-߃ Xs∂ ap∂n- t]mcm-´-ß-fpsS krjvSn-bp-am-W-Xv. Cu
´n-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sF F≥ ]n SnbpsS kJysØ Zp¿_-es - ∏-Sp-tØ≠ L´-a√
]n≥_-eØ - n¬ tKm{X-h¿K taJ-eb - n¬ CXv. CS-Xp-]-£-amsI IqSp-X¬ Icp-
20 kos‰-¶nepw t\Smw F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p tØmsS tZiob cmjv{So-bØ - n¬ ÿm\-
tIm¨{K-kns‚ IW-°p-Iq-´¬. Cu ap-d∏
- n-t°≠ \n¿Wm-bI - a- p-lq¿Ø-Øn-eq-
kJyw Xt±-io-bh - n-Imcw Cf-°n-hn-´t- Xm- sS-bmWv cmjv{Sw IS∂p t]mIp-∂-Xv.
sS, AXns‚ B]Øv a\- n-em-°nb Xn{]p-cb - n-sebpw, CS-Xp-]£ - ß - ƒ `cWw
_wKm-fn-Ifpw tKm{X-h¿K-°mcpw kS-Ip- \S-Øp∂ kwÿm-\ß - f - n-sebpw P\-ß-
S- s ™- W o- ‰ p, 48 ko‰n¬ a’- c n® fpsS s]mXp-hn-Imcw AXmWv ImWn-°p-
tIm¨{K- k n\v ]Øpw, ]Xn- s \m∂v ∂-X.v
ko‰n¬ a’-cn® kJy-I-£n-bmb sF F∂m¬ tIm¨{Kkv IqSp-X¬ Zp¿_-
F≥ ]n Sn°v Htc Hcp ko‰pw sIm≠v e-s∏-Sp-∂Xmbp-≈ kqN-\I - f - mWv hS-°p-
Xr]vXn-s∏-tS-≠n-h∂ - p. Cu kJy-Øns‚ In-g°- ≥ kwÿm-\ß - f - nse sXc-s™-Sp-
I¿an-I-Xzw hln® ap≥ apJy-a-{¥nbpw ∏p-^e - ß- ƒ \¬Ip-∂X - .v taLm-eb-Øn¬
{]tZiv tIm¨{Kkv {]kn-U‚p-amb kan¿ `cW I£nbmbmbn-cp∂ tIm¨{K-
c-RP v ≥_¿a≥ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ \new-]- kns\ C°pdn A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ \n∂p ]pd-
cn-im-bX - mWv tIm¨{Kkv t\Xr-XzsØ Øm-°n. F∂m¬ h-f™ am¿K-Øn-eqsS
sR´n-®-Xv. sF F≥ ]n Sn t\Xmhv A[n-Imcw \ne-\n¿Øm-\mWv {iaw. \mKm-
_ntPm-bI v p-am¿ 115 thm´n-\mWv \nb-ak - - em‚n¬ {Xni-¶p-\n-ba- k - `- b - m-sW-¶nepw
`-bn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bX - .v Cu ko‰v \jvSs- ∏- tIm¨{K-kn\v H´pw Bizmkw \¬Ip-∂-
´n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ sF F≥ Sn ]n°v k`-bnse X√ sXc-s™-Sp∏p ^ew.
{]mXn-\n[yw h´-∏q-Py-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.

2008 am¿®v 21 53
]w‡n

sbm∂pw ]d-bc- p-X.v . ]cn-jIv r-Xc- m-bn-cp-s∂-

¶n¬ Iqen-hm-ßn-sb∂√ ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cp-
∂-X.v Sn F F∂m-W.v Aar-Xm-\μ - a- b
- nsb
hna¿in-®n-´p≠v Rm≥. Hscm‰ `‡cpw
CXp-t]mse tami-amb coXn-bn¬ Fs∂
hna¿in-®n-´n√. Na¬°m-c-tØmsS Hcp
hm°p-]t- bm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ-
bm-Wv. Rm≥ ]d-™Xv "BZn hntZi
Km‘n'sb∂m-W.v . Ago-t°mSp hoWp InS-
°p∂p Bims‚ hoW ]qhp-t]mse

h‰n-t∏mb Fs∂ms°bmWv hna¿i-\w. ]mhw ]{Xm-

[n-]¿ Adn-bp-∂n-√. hoW ]qhv F∂m¬
hoWn-SØ - p-\n∂pw Db¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ ]qhm-
sW-∂v. t__n ]e-X-hW \n¿_-‘n-®-
XmWv kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS {]kn-

XØz-ajn U‚m- I m≥. F¥m F\n- ° - X n- \ p≈

_P‰v N¿®-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v k¿Δ Nm\-ep-I-fnepw
\n¿t±-i-ßfpw A`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-ambn hnZ-Kv[¿ \nd-™p.
sFk-°ns‚ aq∂mw _P-‰n¬ Imcyw IqSp-Xepw IhnX
Ipd-hp-am-bn-cn°pw F∂v \ntIjv t\c-sØ-Xs∂ {]h-Nn-®n-cp-∂p.
]s£ _jodn-s\-Iq-´p-]n-Sn-°p-sa∂v Nn¥n-®n-´p-≠m-In-√.
cmjv{So-b-°m-c-\mb kmº-ØnI Imcy hnZ-Kv[-\m-Ip-tºmƒ
h√Xp-sams° kw`-hn°pw F∂p Nn¥n-®mtWm Ft¥m
tdmU-cp-In¬ \n∂ Hcp hr≤ Nm\¬ dnt∏m¿´-tdmSv tNmZn-°p-∂Xp
tI´p...' \msf samX-ev... Acn-hne Ipd-bp-tam... kmsd'
]q sIm≠v ame-sI´n Bcm-[n-
®m¬ tZhs\ {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Ømw. Bcm-[n-
t°-≠Xv ssZhsØ As√-¶n¬ hm°p-
IƒsIm≠v ame-sIm-cpØv CjvSs- ∏´ a\p-
jys\ Bcm-[n-°mw. Aß-s\-bp≈
A¿®-\I - f- psS Ime-am-Wn-X.v tZh≥ {]oXn-
s∏- S m≥ ka- b - s a- S p°pw F∂- m Wv
]pcmWw ]d-bp-∂X - .v Bflm-hn\v B\μw
e`n-°m-\p≈ GI-am¿§hpw ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv
D®-Øn¬ ]d-bpI F∂-Xm-Wv. hm°pw
a\p-jy-\p-`-£n-°m-\p≈ Blm-c-amWv
F∂p-≈X - mWv kXyw. a‰p-≈h - c- psS D]-
tbm-KØ - n-\p-th≠n hfsc Iui-e] - q¿Δw
D≠m-°m-hp∂ Hcp-km-[\ - h
- p-amWv hm°v.
Aßs\ hm°ns‚ alm-ta-cp-sh∂v
\Ωƒ Xs∂ hmgvØnb Hcmƒ alm `- o-cp-
hm-Ip∂ ImgvN C¥ym-hn-j\ - nse s]mfn-
{Sn-Ik
v n-eqsS ImWm-\n-Sb - m-bn. hm°p-Iƒ
CS-dp-∂p, \mhv h‰p-∂p, Np≠p-Iƒ hnd-
sIm-≈p-∂p.
]W-Øn-\p-th≠n Ihn-Xs- b-gp-XmØ
Ihn-bmWv cma-]p-c-Øp-hm-cy¿ F∂v
2008 am¿®v 21
tbmKy-Xb - n-t√....'
kz¥w tbmKy-X-I-sf-∏‰n kwi-b-
ap≈ Hcmsf Cß-s\-sbms° kzbw
tNmZn-°q.. Ago-t°mSv amjv Cßs\ ]cm-
[o-\X- I
- f
- psS `mfi-s°-´g- n-°p∂ ImgvN
lrZ-bt- `-ZIw Ft∂ ]d-bm-\mIq... i¶-c-
°p-dp-∏m-bmepw Ago-t°m-Sm-bmepw BZn-
hn-tZi Km‘n-bm-bmepw km£m¬ Icp-
Wm-Ic- s\ I≠p-]T- n-°W - w. hna¿i-\ß - -
tfbpw Bt£-]ß - s
- fbpw A¿®-\b - mbn
kzoI-cn-°p∂ Hcp km[p Cutc-gp-]-Xn-
∂mep temI-Øp-ap-≠m-In-√. AXn-s‚-
sbms° KpWw B a\p-jy\v Kpcp-hm-bq-
c-∏≥ sImSp-Øn-´p-ap-≠v. As√-¶n¬, hgn-
bn¬ Xt≈≠ ImeØv Ad-
t∏msSbmsW-¶nepw ssI]n-Sn-°m≥ Bfp-
≠m-bt- √m. "C\n F√m-hcpw IqSn tN¿∂v
Fs∂ Hcp `mK-Øn-cp-ØWw' Fs∂mcp
]s≠mcp \ncq-]-I≥ cma-]p-c-Øp-sN∂p
{]kw-Kn®p F∂p Fhn-sSsbm hmbn-®n-
taml-ta-bp-≈q..
anYy-If - psS hchv
aPo-jy≥ tXmakv apXp-Im-Sns‚
´p-≠v. F∂m¬ ]d-™-bm-fn-\p-Xs∂ anYym-[m-cWm _P‰v k¿Δ Nm\-ep-Ifpw
Xo¿®-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p ]W-Øn-\p-th≠n BtLm-j] - q¿Δw Ah-Xc- n-∏n-®p. aI-ch - n-
am{X-sa-gp-Xnb Hcmƒ cma-]p-cØ - p-hm-cy-cm-
sW- ∂ v . IptN- e - h rØw Fgp- X n- b Xv
am¿Øm-fi-h¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂pw ]Whpw
]´p-tIm-WI - hpw hmßm-\m-bn-cp-∂p-hs- {X..
"ChnsS tIm¨{K- p-Im-cn-t∏mƒ ]d-
bp∂p Ago-t°mSv Iqen-hmßn {]kw-Kn®p
\S-°p-∂-bm-fm-Wv, ÿm\-am-\-߃°p-
th≠n Ie-ln-°p-I-bmWv Fs∂m-s°.
Rm≥ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ Bfm-Wp-t]m-
epw.' (A-{X-tam-itam ]nWdmbn) Cßs\
XØz-aj - n- h-‰nb a\- p-ambn Ago-t°mSv
hnIm-cm-[o-\-\m-Ip-∂Xv apºv CXp-hsc
I≠n-´n-√.
"Fs‚ Iøn¬ Ahn-lnX [\-an√
\mSp-ap-gp-h≥ Imtdm-Sn®p \S∂v shdpsX
{]kw-Kn®p t]mcm≥. Ima-cm-Pn-t\m-sSm∏w
tIm¨{Kkv hn´- b m- f mWv Rm≥..
Fs∂∏‰n tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ Cß-s\-
Agot°mSv
54
f°v kwt{]-jWw sNøp∂ Bth-iam-
bn-cp∂p C≥Uym-hn-j\ - .v .. "AXm {iotIm-
hn-en\p apI-fn¬ IrjvW∏ - c
- p¥v h´-an´p
XpSßn. GXm\pw \nan-j-߃°Iw
s]m∂-º-e-ta-´n¬ aI-c-tPymXn sXfn-
bpw...' F∂ a´n-semcp hni-Zo-Ic- W - w.
AXm tXmakv sFkIv s]´n-bp-ambn
Cd-ßn-°-gn-™p. At±lw Imdn¬ Ib-
dn... s]´n-Xp-d° - m≥ C\n GXm\pw an\n-‰p-
Iƒ am{Xw... AXm... AXm... HSp-hn¬ s]´n-
Xp-d∂ - p. apb-en\p ]Icw anYym-[m-cW - I- ƒ
H∂n\p ]pdsI H∂mbn ]pd-Øp-Nm-Sn...
anYym-[m-cW H∂v... tIcfw IS-s°-Wn-
bn-emWv! sX‰v
anYym- [ m- c W H≥]Xv Bb- t ∏m-
tg°pw sX√m-izm-kw... D]-tbm-Kn-®I - m-dv,
t]∏¿ _mKp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS hne-Ip-
dbpw.. ]ns∂ ]gh¿§w apX¬ ]bv‚p-Iƒ
hsc hmßp-tºmƒ sNdnb Hcp skkv.
anYy F∂v t]cn-s´-¶nepw CXp-hsc tI´-
sXms° bmYm¿∞ _P-‰mWv. C\n [\a-
{¥n-bpsS Hcp B{Klw IqSn...
"kz]v\ _P‰v Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°m≥ c≠p-
h¿jw IqSn thWw.... A{X-sbms° Imew
ChnsS Xs∂-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂p≈ anYym-[m-
cW F{Xmw \ºcmbn tN¿°-Ww...
H∂pw H∂pw tN¿Øm¬ CΩnWn
_√y H∂p-≠m-°mw. ]t£ tXmakpw
sFk°pw tN¿∂m¬ H∂p-am-In-√. amPnIv
Xnf-®m¬ tNmdm-ImØXp-t]m-se.
D]-tZiw
Gjym-s\-‰nse Aø-∏≥ kocn-b-en-
s\m- S p- h n¬ kmtcm- ] - t Ziw FgpXn
hmbn°pw t]mse Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bp≠v
Aar-Xb - psS tSm∏v sS≥ \yqkn¬..
AXn-ßs- \, F¥ns‚ t]cn-em-bmepw
a\p-jys\ Cß-s\-sbm∂pw sIm√-cp-X.v ..
a\p-jy≥ a\p-jyXzw ad-°p-I-bm-Wv..
B¿°p-th-≠n-bmWo sIme-]m-XI - ß- ƒ...'
hm¿Ø-s°m-Sp-hn¬ c≠p-hm°v ]d-bm≥
Aar-Xm-\-μ-a-bn°v Ah-kcw sImSp-
°p∂XmWv CXnepw t`Zw. shSn-bp-≠I - -
sf-SpØv Du\p-Ip-Øp∂ ]nt≈-tcm-SmWv
Cu D]-tZ-iw. ]jvS.v
at\m-ca- b
- psS kz]v\w
at\m-ca \yqknse "IpSpw_ _P-
‰n¬' ]s¶-Sp-ØXv Nn√d°mscm-∂p-a-√.
eoem-ta-t\m≥ apX¬v kptem-N\ \me-∏m-
Spw, tam\Ω sIm°m-Sp-sams° \nc-∂p.
t{]£I ]£-Øn-cp-∂p. _P‰v N¿®sb
\mWw sISp-Øp∂ Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠mbn
Ah-Xm-cI hI. "Rm≥ [\-a{- ¥n-bm-bm¬'
F¥mIpw Ahÿ F∂-XmWv tNmZyw.
s]Æn\v hgn-\-S-°m-\p≈ kwhn-
[m\w H∏n-°Ww F∂m-bn-cp∂p ]e
kv{XoI-fp-tSbpw A`n-{]m-bw. AXn\p
th≠sXm∂pw _P- ‰ n- e n√ t]mepw.
2008 am¿®v 21
{]tXyI ^pSv]m-Øv, K´-dn-√mØ
tdmUv, sXcp-hp-hn-f° - p-Iƒ Ch-sbm-
s°-bmtWm Dt±-in-®Xv F∂p
hy‡-a-√. Hcp ho´Ω [\-Imcy
a{¥n- b m- b m¬ \∂m- b n- c n°pw
F∂m-bn-cp∂p kptem-N\ \me-∏m-
Sns‚ \n¿t±-iw. Hcp aZy-]m-\nsb
FIvsskkv a{¥n-bm-°pI F∂
\n¿t±iw t]mse efn-Xw. {ioaXn
So®¿ Btcm-Ky-a-{¥n-bm-b-t∏mƒ
Hcp ]mSp-t]¿ Biz-kn-®-Xm-Wv.
Fkv F Snbn¬ ]nd∂ Ip™p-
ßsf AWp-°ƒ Xns∂m-Sp-°n-b-
t∏m-gmWv {ioaXn amX-bpsS D≈n-
en-cp∏v ]pd-Øp-h∂ - X - v. "Rm≥ [a-
{¥n-bm-bm¬' F∂ {]iv\N - n-¥b- p-
ambn at\m-ca ]{Xhpw _P-‰p-\m-
fn¬ A`n-{]mb k¿sΔ-bp-ambn
FØn-bn-cp-∂p. "Rm\m-bn-cp∂p
apJy-a{- ¥n-sb-¶n¬' F∂v Icp-Wm-
I-c≥ CS-bv°nsS ]dbpw t]mse
Htc¿∏m-Sv... kz]v\ _P‰v kz]v\w
ImWp∂ [\-a-{¥n-sb-t∏mse at\m-
ca°pw kz]v\w ImWmw. AXn\v skkv
G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√.
_P‰v N¿®-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v k¿Δ
Nm\-ep-If - nepw \n¿t±-iß - fpw A`n-{]m-b-
ß-fp-ambn hnZ-Kv[¿ \nd-™p. sFk-
°ns‚ aq∂mw _P-‰n¬ Imcyw IqSp-Xepw
IhnX Ipd-hp-am-bn-cn°pw F∂v \ntIjv
t\c-sØ-Xs∂ {]h-Nn-®n-cp-∂p. ]s£
_jodn-s\-Iq-´p-]n-Sn-°p-sa∂v Nn¥n-®n-´p-
≠m-In-√. cmjv{So-b° - m-c\ - mb kmº-ØnI
Imcy hnZ-K[ v \
- m-Ip-tºmƒ h√Xp-sams°
kw`-hn°pw F∂p Nn¥n-®mtWm Ft¥m
tdmU-cp-In¬ \n∂ Hcp hr≤ Nm\¬
dnt∏m¿´-tdmSv tNmZn-°p-∂Xp tI´p...'
\msf samX-ev... Acn-hne Ipd-bp-tam...
kmsd'
Ig-IØ - p-th-Ww
Pbv l n- μ nse "Krl- ] mTw' C\n
kwt{]-jWw sNøp-tºmƒ' kv{XoIƒ°p
am{Xw Fs∂mcp ap∂-dn-bn∏p sImSp-°p-
∂Xv DNn-X-am-Ipw. temI h\nXm Zn\w
{]am-Wn-®m-bn-cp∂p N¿®. kv{Xo im‡o-
I-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-bv°n-S-bn¬
tPmen ÿesØ ]oU-\-sØ-°p-dn®v
]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm≥ Hcp bphXn hnfn-®p. taep-
tZym- K - ÿ s‚ s]cp- a m- ‰ - Z q- j y- a mWp
{]iv\w.
ImX-emb, Imcy-Ku-ch - a- p≈ Hcp adp-
]-Sn-\¬Im≥ AXn-Yn-bmbn FØnb hnZ-
Kv[bv°p Ign-™n-√.. "taep-tZym-Kÿ - \v
]cmXn sImSp-°pI'
amUw Cu DtZym-Kÿ - ≥ Xs∂-bmWv
Ipg-∏°- m-c≥!
"F¶n¬ AXn-\p-ap-If - n-ep≈ DtZym-K-
kpK-XI
- p-am-cn
ÿ\v ]cm-Xn-sIm-Sp-°p-I...' CXm-bn-cp∂p
adp-]Sn. sN∏-°p‰n t\m°n c≠p-X√p
sImSp-°pI F∂p ]d-bm≥ t]mepw Ign-
bmØ Xc-Øn¬ {]⁄-b‰- p-t]mb CØ-
c-°msc F¥n-\mWv D]-tZ-iØ - n\p hnfn-
°p-∂X - .v .. h√ hnt[-\bpw XSn-X∏ - n, hnfn®p
t]mbt√m F∂ NΩ-en¬ t{]£I
]n≥h-en-bp-tºm-gm-Wv cmP≥ F∂ ]pcp-
j-It- k-cn-bpsS hnfn-h∂ - X
- v. A√ amUw
CXns‚sbms° Bh- i y- a pt≠m?
F¥ns‚?
"Cu h\nXm Zn\-Øn-s‚-sbms°
]pcp-j≥amsc i{Xp-°f - mbn ImWm-\s√
CsXms° D]-Ic- n-°q...'
A√ cmPp.. Hmtcm-∂n\pw Hmtcm Zn\-
an-t√...' Ch-s\m∂pw thsd ]Wn-bnt√
F∂p tNmZn®v Ah-Xm-cI "hnfn-®-Xn\p
\μn' F∂p ]d-™n´pw hI-Xn-cn-hn-√mØ
cmPp \n¿Øp∂ a´-√...
A¬∏-sa-¶nepw t`Z-s∏´ Hcp N¿®-I-
≠Xv {][m\ Nm\- e p- I - f n- e - √ .
"kv{Xo]¿Δw' F∂ t]cn¬ F kn hnbn-
em-W.v kpK-XI - p-am-cn, PÃnkv {iotZ-hn, kn
sI Pm\p F∂n-hcpw tImtfPv hnZym¿Yn-
\n-I-fp-am-bn-cp∂p ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv. \Ωƒ
F¥p sNøpw Cßs\ s]cp-am-dn-bm¬
F∂v tNmZn® s]¨Ip-´n-tbmSv kpK-XS- o-
®¿ ]d-bp-∂p. "X√mWv BZyw sImSp-t°-
≠-Xv. t]meokpw tImS-Xn-bp-sams°
shdpsXbmWv. Xma-kn® apdn-bpsS \º-
cpw, h∂hs‚ j¿´ns‚ \nd-hp-sam-s°-
bmIpw tNmZn-°p-∂X - .v .' h\n-Xm-Zn-\Ø - n¬
tI´ \√ ktμiw kpK-XS- o-®d- p-tS-Xm-bn-
cp-∂p. ASn-tbmfw hcptam AÆ≥ Xºn.
55
]w‡n
ae-_m¿ sabn¬
lmbv.. kmln-Xy-Ønepw
kn≥Un-t°‰v
hn\oXv t_m_≥
F ¥-Xn-i-bta; a-kn¬]h¿
cmjv{So-b-°m-c\pw akn¬h¿ kmln-Xy-
Im-c\pw IÆq-cns‚ aÆn¬ sFIy-s∏-Sp-
tºmƒ as‰¥p ]d-bm≥! kmln-Xy-a√\v
krKm-e_ - p-≤n-bp-am-Wv. Ipd-®p-Im-ea- mbn
C Fw F ns\ kvXpXn®p \S-°p-∂Xv
shdp-sX-b√ - . Fs¥-s¥√mw kvXpXn-hN
\-߃! C Fw F ns‚ ae-bm-fw, C Fw
F ns‚ `mjm-ssi-en, C Fw F ns‚
`mj-tbm-Sp≈ kao-]\w F∂n-ßs- \.....
kmln-Xy-a-√≥ ]≠v C Fw Fkv
Ft∂m, C Fw Fkv \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv
Ft∂m ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xncp-ta\n
F∂m-bn-cp∂p ]cn-lm-kw. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
kmln-Xy-hn-a¿iw, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kmln-
Xy-{]-`m-jW - w, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kmln-Xy-
Nn¥ F∂n-ßs- \.....-]p-tcm-Ka- \ kmln-Xy-
tØm-Sp≈ FXn¿∏pw ]p—hpw Xncp-ta-\n-
bpsS t\sc sNmcn-b-em-bn-cp∂p kmln-
Xy-a-√s‚ Hcp ssì. XnI™ C Fw
Fkv hntcm-[n. Iayq-WnÃv hncp-≤≥ Fw
tKmhn-μs‚, Id Xo¿∂ A\p-bm-bn°v
Aß-s\-bm-hmsX Xc-an-√t- √m.
\mgn-I°v \mev]-Xp-h´w Ahn-sS-bp-
anhn- s Sbpw Ibdn C Fw F ns\
{]Io¿Øn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bt- ∏mƒ, ]pkvX-
I-hn-e]v \- i- m-eI - f- n¬ sI´n-°n-S∂ - , Xs‚
XSn-b\pw A√m-ØX - p-amb ]pkvXI - ß- ƒ
A{]-Xy-£a- m-Im≥ XpS-ßn-bXv kmln-Xy-
a-√≥ l¿tjm-∑m-Z-tØmsS Adn-™p.
Imip-sIm-SpØp ]pkvXIw hmßm\pw
hmßnb ]pkvX-I-߃ hmbn®v A`n-
{]mbw ]d-bm\pw Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ Xs∂
thW-sa∂v kmln-Xy-a√ - ≥ A\p-`h - n-®d- n-
™p.
Iebpw I®-h-S X{¥hpw Xe-bn¬
hnf™ ]pkvXI - {- ]-km-[I - \pw kq{X-°m-
c-\mb kmln-Xy-a√ - \pw _p≤n-bp-]t- Z-in-
°m≥ kmwkvIm-cnI a{¥n-bpsS Hcp D]-
tZ-jSv m-hns‚bpw Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn√. Hcp
tZi-Øns‚ t]cn-´n-´p-≈, A{X-sbm∂pw
2008 am¿®v 21
anI-®X - √- mØ kmln-Xy-a√
am-lmcw IÆq-cn¬ {]Im-i\w sNtø-≠Xv
- s‚ teJ-\k
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]m¿´n-°m-c≥ D∂-X≥
Xs∂. kmln-Xy-a√ - s‚ \nKq-Va- mb ]cn-
lm-k-tØm-sSm∏w ]pkvX-I-°-®-hSw
sIt¶-aam-hpw. ]m¿´n D∂-X\ - m-sW-¶n¬
- - Ct∏mƒ s_Ãv sk√¿ {KŸ-Im-c\ - p-am-W!v
CubnsS {]kn≤w sNbvX ]m¿´n D∂-
Xs‚ ]pkvXI - Ø- n\v c≠mw amk-Øn¬
c≠mw ]Xn∏v...! Htc Pn√°mcmsW-¶nepw
ct≠m, aqt∂m {]mh-iyta ]m¿´n D∂-
Xs\ I≠n-´p-≈q, At±-lt- ØmSv henb
_lp-am-\a- mWv F∂n-ßs\ kmln-Xy-a-
√≥ IqsS-°qsS Fgp-Xp-Ibpw ]d-bp-Ibpw
sNøm-dp-≠.v Fs¥-¶nepw emt`-—s- Im-≠-
√. shdp-sX, shdp-sX.....
{]km-[I - s- ‚bpw kmln-Xy-a√ - s- ‚bpw
\nKq-V- k-¶e - ]v m-cm-aß
- ƒ ]q°pI am{X-
a-√, Imbv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂p-Xs
bmWv CubnsS IÆq¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-
bXv! Iayq-WnÃv hncp≤ am[y-a-kn≥Un-
t°‰v kmln-Xy-Ønepw Ie-i-embn
{]h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂ ]nW-dmbn hnP-
bs‚ ]pXnb shfn-]m-Sn-t\m-sSm∏w Sn
]Zva\- m-`≥ F∂ sNdp-IY - m-IrØv C∂-se,
C∂v, \msf F∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ a´n-ep-≈
am¿IvknÃv hne-bn-cp-Øe - p-ap-≠mbn! Un
kn _pIvkv ae-_m¿ _p°v s^b-dns‚
`mK-ambn \K-cN - X- z-cØ
- n¬ Sn ]Zva\ - m-`s‚
]≈n-°p∂v F∂ ]pkvXIw {]Im-i\w
sNøp-tºm-gmWv hnP-bs‚ kmln-Xy-Kc- n-
abpw ]m¿´n-t∏m-cn-abpw Xpfp-ºnb \n\-hp-
Iƒ cq]w sIm≠-Xv. hnj-bZ- m-cn-{Zy-a\
hn-°p∂ ]p I kbnse {]kw-Ks - Øm-gn-
em-fn-Iƒ°v A\p-{K-l-sa-∂-Xn-te-sd,
]ptcm-Ka- \ - k
- m-ln-Xy-Nc- n-{X-Øn¬ AS-bm-
f-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ a¿Ω-{]-[m-\-amb Imcy-
߃. CtXmsS Fw F t__n-bpsS
kmln-Xy-I-em-k-ao-]-\-߃ ip{`-ip-≤-
ambn ]p I k°m-cpsS Xd-hm-´p-ap-‰s
Øp-tºmƒ Duim≥ XmSn-Iƒ°v am{X-a√
tcmam-©-ap-≠m-hp-I. Fdm≥aq-fn-I-fmb
kmZm ]p I k°m¿ IqSn ]pXnb kmln-
Xy-kn-≤m-¥Ø - ns‚ {]Nm-cI - c- m- bn {Kmam-
¥- c - ß - f n- t e°v Cd- ß n- Ø n- c n- ° pw....
GXm\pw hj-f∑ - m¿ F∂v ]m¿´n D∂-X≥
]d-™-Xp-t]mse, GXm\pw hna-X-∑m¿
am{X-amhpw ]p I kbn¬ kl-\hpw au\-
km-£y-hp-ambn C\n Ah-ti-jn-°p-I....!
am[y-a-kn≥Un-t°-‰ns‚ kzm[o\w
sIm≠mWv IYm-Ir-Øp-°ƒ Iayq-WnÃv
hncp-≤{- ]-Nm-cW - IY-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-∂Xv F∂-
Xn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\v kwi-b-ta-Xp-
an√. hm¿Ø-sb-gpXn ]cm-Pb - s- ∏-Sp-Øm≥
Ign-bm-Xm-bt- ∏mƒ, IY-If - n-eqsS AXn-\p
{- i-an-°p-Ib - m-W.v Iayq-WnÃv t\Xm-°sf
- -
Icn-hm-cn-tØ-°m-\mWv Nne IYm-Ir-Øp-
°ƒ t\m°p-∂X
Xß-fpsS cN-\I
- .v \√ kmln-Xy-Im-c∑
- ƒ Iayq-WnÃv hncp-≤a- m-
- m¿
°m≥ {ian-°p-∂n-√. Sn ]Zva-\m-`m≥ B
hn`m- K - Ø n¬ s]´ IYm- I m- c - \ m- W v .
At±lw Hcn-°epw IayqWnÃm-bn-´n-√;
Iayq-Wn-Ãp-hn-cp-≤\ - p-am-bn-´n-√. {]Xy-£-
Øn¬ kmaq-ln-I {]iv\߃ ssIImcyw
sNømØ IY-I-fmWv ]Zva-\m-`-t‚-Xv.
t\cn´p kmaq-lnI {]iv\ß - ƒ ssIImcyw
sNøm-Øh ]n¥n-cn-∏-\m-sW∂ at\m-
`mhw ]ptcm-Ka- \ ]£-Øp-≈h - ¿ am‰ntb
Xocq. em`-\j - Sv ß - ƒ t\m°n-b√ Sn ]Zva-
\m-`≥ kmln-Xy-Ønepw a‰p hnj-b-ß-
fnepw A`n-{]m-b-߃ cq]-h¬°-cn-°p-
∂Xv F∂-Xnepw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\v
kwi-bt- a-Xp-an-√.
F∂m¬ kmln-Xy-kmw-kvIm-cnI
cmjv{So-bI - m- cyßfn¬ Xmev]c- y-ap≈ \nc-
- ∂- h-[n-bmb Bfp-Iƒ°v kwi-bß - ƒ am{X-
amWv Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂Xv. Sn ]Zva-\m-`≥
F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ s]mSp-∂s\ IÆq-
cnse ]≈n-°p-∂n¬ DZbw sIm≠ A¤p-
X-\-£-{X-amtWm? hm°nepw {]hr-Øn-
bnepw ]Zva-\m-`≥ F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥
FhnsS \n¬°p∂p F∂v tIc-fo-bsc
t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥
apXn-cp-tºmƒ Ft¥m ]¥n-tI-Sp-tXm-∂p-
I- b m- W v . ""hntam- N - \ - k - a - c ''- I m- e Øv
tIm¨{K- n-s\m∏w \n∂ Fw tKmhn-μ≥
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