Name: Katrin Henry

Student ID: 0205012C1

e-mail ID: knh4@toro.azwestern.edu

Assignment: M1 Designing Economical Cans!

Date Assigned: 1/20/2010
Date Due: 2/1/2010
Company Manufactured Cans:
Diameter = 6.5 cm Volume V = 414.79 cm3
Radius r = 3.25 cm Surface Area S = 321.62 cm2
Height h = 12.5 cm h/r Ratio = 3.8462

Ideal Design:
Diameter = 8.083 cm Surface Area S = 307.89 cm2
Height h = 8.0834 cm h/r Ratio = 2.0001

Square Cutout:
Diameter = 7.452 cm Surface Area S = 309.87 cm2
Height h = 9.51 cm h/r Ratio = 2.55

Hexagon Cutout:
Diameter = 7.8184 cm Surface Area S = 309.87 cm2
Height h = 8.64 cm h/r Ratio = 2.21
Formulas (Cylinder):
Volume V = πr2h
Surface Area S = 2πr2+2πrh
2 Disks = 2πr2
Lateral Area = 2πrh
Current Figures:

r h 2 Disks Lateral Area S V H/R Ratio

3.25 12.5 66.366145 255.2544031042 321.62055 414.788 3.8461538462

Minimizing Surface Area S: Square Cutout:

r h 2 Disks Lateral Area S V H/R Ratio r h

0.1000 13203 0.0628319 8295.768 8295.8308 414.788 132031.24839 3.700 9.6444
0.2000 3300.78 0.2513274 4147.884 4148.1353 414.788 16503.906049 3.701 9.6391
0.3000 1467 0.5654867 2765.256 2765.8215 414.788 4890.0462368 3.702 9.6339
0.4000 825.195 1.0053096 2073.942 2074.9473 414.788 2062.9882562 3.703 9.6287
0.5000 528.125 1.5707963 1659.1536 1660.7244 414.788 1056.2499872 3.704 9.6235
0.6000 366.753 2.2619467 1382.628 1384.8899 414.788 611.2557796 3.705 9.6183
0.7000 269.452 3.0787608 1185.109714286 1188.1885 414.788 384.93075334 3.706 9.6132
0.8000 206.299 4.0212386 1036.971 1040.9922 414.788 257.87353202 3.707 9.608
0.9000 163 5.0893801 921.752 926.84138 414.788 181.11282359 3.708 9.6028
1.0000 132.031 6.2831853 829.5768 835.85999 414.788 132.03124839 3.709 9.5976
1.1000 109.117 7.6026542 754.1607272727 761.76338 414.788 99.1970311 3.710 9.5924
1.2000 91.6884 9.0477868 691.314 700.36179 414.788 76.40697245 3.711 9.5873
1.3000 78.125 10.618583 638.136 648.75458 414.788 60.096153115 3.712 9.5821
1.4000 67.3629 12.315043 592.5548571429 604.8699 414.788 48.116344167 3.713 9.5769
1.5000 58.6806 14.137167 553.0512 567.18837 414.788 39.120369895 3.714 9.5718
1.6000 51.5747 16.084954 518.4855 534.57045 414.788 32.234191503 3.715 9.5666
1.7000 45.6856 18.158406 487.9863529412 506.14476 414.788 26.873854752 3.716 9.5615
1.8000 40.7504 20.35752 460.876 481.23352 414.788 22.639102948 3.717 9.5563
1.9000 36.5738 22.682299 436.6193684211 459.30167 414.788 19.249343694 3.718 9.5512
2.0000 33.0078 25.132741 414.7884 439.92114 414.788 16.503906049 3.719 9.5461
2.1000 29.9391 27.708847 395.0365714286 422.74542 414.788 14.256694568 3.720 9.5409
2.2000 27.2792 30.410617 377.0803636364 407.49098 414.788 12.399628888 3.721 9.5358
2.3000 24.9586 33.23805 360.6855652174 393.92362 414.788 10.851586126 3.722 9.5307
2.4000 22.9221 36.191147 345.657 381.84815 414.788 9.5508715563 3.723 9.5256
2.5000 21.125 39.269908 331.83072 371.10063 414.788 8.4499998972 3.724 9.5204
2.6000 19.5312 42.474333 319.068 361.54233 414.788 7.5120191394 3.725 9.5153
2.7000 18.1113 45.804421 307.2506666667 353.05509 414.788 6.707882355 3.726 9.5102
2.8000 16.8407 49.260173 296.2774285714 345.5376 414.788 6.0145430209 3.727 9.5051
2.9000 15.6993 52.841588 286.0609655172 338.90255 414.788 5.4135572756 3.728 9.5
3.0000 14.6701 56.548668 276.5256 333.07427 414.788 4.8900462368 3.729 9.4949
3.1000 13.7389 60.381411 267.6054193548 327.98683 414.788 4.4319173037 3.730 9.4898
3.2000 12.8937 64.339818 259.24275 323.58257 414.788 4.0292739378 3.731 9.4848
3.3000 12.1241 68.423888 251.3869090909 319.8108 414.788 3.6739641148 3.732 9.4797
3.4000 11.4214 72.633622 243.9931764706 316.6268 414.788 3.3592318439 3.733 9.4746
3.5000 10.7781 76.96902 237.0219428571 313.99096 414.788 3.0794460267 3.734 9.4695
3.6000 10.1876 81.430082 230.438 311.86808 414.788 2.8298878685 3.735 9.4645
3.7000 9.64436 86.016807 224.2099459459 310.22675 414.788 2.606582994 3.736 9.4594
3.8000 9.14344 90.729196 218.3096842105 309.03888 414.788 2.4061679617 3.737 9.4543
3.9000 8.68056 95.567249 212.712 308.27925 414.788 2.2257834487 3.738 9.4493
3.9100 8.63621 96.057965 212.1679795396 308.22594 414.788 2.2087494659 3.739 9.4442
3.9200 8.5922 96.549939 211.6267346939 308.17667 414.788 2.191888856 3.740 9.4392
3.9300 8.54853 97.043169 211.0882442748 308.13141 414.788 2.1751994189 3.741 9.4341
3.9400 8.5052 97.537655 210.5524873096 308.09014 414.788 2.1586789878 3.742 9.4291
3.9500 8.46219 98.033399 210.019443038 308.05284 414.788 2.1423254289 3.743 9.424
3.9600 8.4195 98.530399 209.4890909091 308.01949 414.788 2.1261366405 3.744 9.419
3.9700 8.37714 99.028655 208.9614105793 307.99007 414.788 2.1101105526 3.745 9.414
3.9800 8.3351 99.528169 208.4363819095 307.96455 414.788 2.0942451265 3.746 9.409
3.9900 8.29337 100.02894 207.9139849624 307.94292 414.788 2.0785383537 3.747 9.4039
4.0000 8.25195 100.53096 207.3942 307.92516 414.788 2.0629882562 3.748 9.3989
4.0100 8.21085 101.03425 206.8770074813 307.91126 414.788 2.0475928852 3.749 9.3939
4.0200 8.17005 101.53879 206.3623880597 307.90118 414.788 2.032350321 3.750 9.3889
4.0300 8.12955 102.04458 205.8503225806 307.89491 414.788 2.0172586726 3.751 9.3839
4.0400 8.08936 102.55164 205.3407920792 307.89243 414.788 2.0023160767 3.752 9.3789
4.0410 8.08535 102.60241 205.2899777283 307.89239 414.788 2.0008299441 3.753 9.3739
4.0411 8.08495 102.60749 205.2848976764 307.89239 414.788 2.0006814118 3.754 9.3689
4.0412 8.08455 102.61257 205.2798178759 307.89239 414.788 2.0005328941 3.755 9.3639
4.0413 8.08415 102.61765 205.2747383268 307.89238 414.788 2.0003843911 3.756 9.3589
4.0414 8.08375 102.62273 205.2696590291 307.89238 414.788 2.0002359029 3.757 9.3539
4.0415 8.08335 102.6278 205.2645799827 307.89238 414.788 2.0000874293 3.758 9.349
4.0416 8.08295 102.63288 205.2595011876 307.89238 414.788 1.9999389704 3.759 9.344
4.0417 8.08255 102.63796 205.2544226439 307.89238 414.788 1.9997905262 3.760 9.339
4.0418 8.08215 102.64304 205.2493443515 307.89238 414.788 1.9996420968 3.761 9.334
4.0419 8.08175 102.64812 205.2442663104 307.89239 414.788 1.999493682 3.762 9.3291
4.0420 8.08135 102.6532 205.2391885205 307.89239 414.788 1.9993452818 3.763 9.3241
4.0421 8.08095 102.65828 205.2341109819 307.89239 414.788 1.9991968964 3.764 9.3192
4.0422 8.08055 102.66336 205.2290336945 307.89239 414.788 1.9990485257 3.765 9.3142
4.0423 8.08015 102.66844 205.2239566583 307.89239 414.788 1.9989001696 3.766 9.3093
4.0424 8.07975 102.67352 205.2188798733 307.8924 414.788 1.9987518282 3.767 9.3043
r
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
 Hexagon Cutout:

2 Disks Lateral Area S V H/R Ratio r h 2 Disks

86.016807 224.2099459459 310.226753 414.788 2.606582994 3.9050 8.6583 95.8124498
86.063309 224.1493650365 310.212674 414.788 2.60447069 3.9051 8.6579 95.8173571
86.109823 224.0888168558 310.19864 414.788 2.602360668 3.9052 8.6575 95.8222644
86.15635 224.0283013773 310.184651 414.788 2.600252925 3.9053 8.657 95.8271719
86.20289 223.9678185745 310.170708 414.788 2.598147457 3.9054 8.6566 95.8320795
86.249442 223.9073684211 310.15681 414.788 2.596044262 3.9055 8.6561 95.8369872
86.296006 223.8469508904 310.142957 414.788 2.593943336 3.9056 8.6557 95.8418951
86.342584 223.7865659563 310.12915 414.788 2.591844676 3.9057 8.6552 95.8468031
86.389174 223.7262135922 310.115387 414.788 2.58974828 3.9058 8.6548 95.8517112
86.435776 223.6658937719 310.10167 414.788 2.587654144 3.9059 8.6544 95.8566194
86.482391 223.605606469 310.087997 414.788 2.585562265 3.9060 8.6539 95.8615278
86.529018 223.5453516572 310.07437 414.788 2.58347264 3.9061 8.6535 95.8664363
86.575658 223.4851293103 310.060788 414.788 2.581385267 3.9062 8.653 95.8713449
86.622311 223.4249394021 310.047251 414.788 2.579300142 3.9063 8.6526 95.8762536
86.668976 223.3647819063 310.033758 414.788 2.577217262 3.9064 8.6521 95.8811625
86.715654 223.30465679677 310.020311 414.788 2.575136623 3.9065 8.6517 95.8860715
86.762344 223.2445640474 310.006909 414.788 2.573058224 3.9066 8.6512 95.8909806
86.809047 223.184503632 309.993551 414.788 2.570982061 3.9067 8.6508 95.8958898
86.855763 223.1244755245 309.980238 414.788 2.568908131 3.9068 8.6504 95.9007992
86.902491 223.0644796988 309.966971 414.788 2.566836431 3.9069 8.6499 95.9057087
86.949232 223.004516129 309.953748 414.788 2.564766958 3.9070 8.6495 95.9106183
86.995985 222.944584789 309.94057 414.788 2.562699709 3.9071 8.649 95.9155281
87.04275 222.8846856529 309.927436 414.788 2.560634681 3.9072 8.6486 95.9204379
87.089529 222.8248186946 309.914347 414.788 2.558571872 3.9073 8.6482 95.9253479
87.13632 222.7649838883 309.901304 414.788 2.556511277 3.9074 8.6477 95.930258
87.183123 222.7051812081 309.888304 414.788 2.554452894 3.9075 8.6473 95.9351683
87.229939 222.645410628 309.87535 414.788 2.552396721 3.9076 8.6468 95.9400787
87.276768 222.58567212235 309.86244 414.788 2.550342754 3.9077 8.6464 95.9449892
87.323609 222.5259656652 309.849575 414.788 2.54829099 3.9078 8.6459 95.9498998
87.370463 222.4662912309 309.836754 414.788 2.546241426 3.9079 8.6455 95.9548105
87.417329 222.4066487936 309.823978 414.788 2.54419406 3.9080 8.6451 95.9597214
87.464208 222.3470383275 309.811246 414.788 2.542148888 3.9081 8.6446 95.9646324
87.511099 222.2874598071 309.798559 414.788 2.540105907 3.9082 8.6442 95.9695435
87.558003 222.2279132065 309.785916 414.788 2.538065115 3.9083 8.6437 95.9744548
87.60492 222.1683985003 309.773318 414.788 2.536026509 3.9084 8.6433 95.9793662
87.651849 222.1089156627 309.760764 414.788 2.533990085 3.9085 8.6428 95.9842777
87.69879 222.0494646681 309.748255 414.788 2.531955841 3.9086 8.6424 95.9891893
87.745745 221.990045491 309.73579 414.788 2.529923774 3.9087 8.642 95.9941011
87.792711 221.9306581059 309.72337 414.788 2.52789388 3.9088 8.6415 95.9990129
87.839691 221.8713024873 309.710993 414.788 2.525866158 3.9089 8.6411 96.0039249
87.886683 221.8119786096 309.698661 414.788 2.523840604 3.9090 8.6406 96.0088371
87.933687 221.7526864475 309.686374 414.788 2.521817215 3.9091 8.6402 96.0137493
87.980704 221.6934259754 309.67413 414.788 2.519795988 3.9092 8.6397 96.0186617
88.027734 221.634197168 309.661931 414.788 2.517776921 3.9093 8.6393 96.0235742
88.074776 221.575 309.649776 414.788 2.515760011 3.9094 8.6389 96.0284869
88.121831 221.5158344459 309.637665 414.788 2.513745254 3.9095 8.6384 96.0333996
88.168898 221.4567004805 309.625599 414.788 2.511732647 3.9096 8.638 96.0383125
88.215978 221.3975980785 309.613576 414.788 2.509722189 3.9097 8.6375 96.0432255
88.263071 221.3385272145 309.601598 414.788 2.507713876 3.9098 8.6371 96.0481386
88.310176 221.27948786343 309.589664 414.788 2.505707705 3.9099 8.6367 96.0530519
88.357293 221.22048 309.577773 414.788 2.503703673 3.9100 8.6362 96.0579653
88.404424 221.16150359904 309.565927 414.788 2.501701778 3.9101 8.6358 96.0628788
88.451566 221.1025586354 309.554125 414.788 2.499702017 3.9102 8.6353 96.0677924
88.498722 221.0436450839 309.542367 414.788 2.497704386 3.9103 8.6349 96.0727062
88.545889 220.9847629196 309.530652 414.788 2.495708883 3.9104 8.6344 96.0776201
88.59307 220.9259121172 309.518982 414.788 2.493715506 3.9105 8.634 96.0825341
88.640263 220.8670926518 309.507356 414.788 2.49172425 3.9106 8.6336 96.0874483
88.687468 220.80830449827 309.495773 414.788 2.489735114 3.9107 8.6331 96.0923625
88.734687 220.7495476317 309.484234 414.788 2.487748095 3.9108 8.6327 96.0972769
88.781917 220.6908220271 309.472739 414.788 2.48576319 3.9109 8.6322 96.1021914
88.829161 220.6321276596 309.461288 414.788 2.483780396 3.9110 8.6318 96.1071061
88.876416 220.5734645041 309.449881 414.788 2.48179971 3.9111 8.6314 96.1120209
88.923685 220.5148325359 309.438517 414.788 2.479821129 3.9112 8.6309 96.1169358
88.970966 220.45623173 309.427198 414.788 2.477844651 3.9113 8.6305 96.1218508
89.018259 220.3976620616 309.415921 414.788 2.475870273 3.9114 8.63 96.1267659
89.065565 220.339123506 309.404689 414.788 2.473897992 3.9115 8.6296 96.1316812
89.112884 220.2806160382 309.3935 414.788 2.471927805 3.9116 8.6291 96.1365966
89.160215 220.2221396337 309.382355 414.788 2.46995971 3.9117 8.6287 96.1415121
Lateral Area S V H/R Ratio
212.4396414853 308.25209 414.7884 2.217244647
212.4342014289 308.25156 414.7884 2.217074317
212.4287616511 308.25103 414.7884 2.216904004
212.4233221519 308.25049 414.7884 2.216733709
212.4178829313 308.24996 414.7884 2.216563431
212.4124439892 308.24943 414.7884 2.21639317
212.4070053257 308.2489 414.7884 2.216222927
212.4015669406 308.24837 414.7884 2.216052702
212.396128834 308.24784 414.7884 2.215882494
212.3906910059 308.24731 414.7884 2.215712303
212.3852534562 308.24678 414.7884 2.21554213
212.3798161849 308.24625 414.7884 2.215371974
212.3743791921 308.24572 414.7884 2.215201836
212.3689424775 308.2452 414.7884 2.215031715
212.3635060414 308.24467 414.7884 2.214861611
212.3580698835 308.24414 414.7884 2.214691525
212.352634004 308.24361 414.7884 2.214521456
212.3471984027 308.24309 414.7884 2.214351405
212.3417630798 308.24256 414.7884 2.214181371
212.336328035 308.24204 414.7884 2.214011355
212.3308932685 308.24151 414.7884 2.213841356
212.3254587802 308.24099 414.7884 2.213671374
212.32002457 308.24046 414.7884 2.21350141
212.314590638 308.23994 414.7884 2.213331463
212.3091569842 308.23942 414.7884 2.213161533
212.3037236084 308.23889 414.7884 2.212991621
212.2982905108 308.23837 414.7884 2.212821727
212.2928576912 308.23785 414.7884 2.212651849
212.2874251497 308.23732 414.7884 2.212481989
212.2819928862 308.2368 414.7884 2.212312147
212.2765609007 308.23628 414.7884 2.212142322
212.2711291932 308.23576 414.7884 2.211972514
212.2656977637 308.23524 414.7884 2.211802723
212.2602666121 308.23472 414.7884 2.21163295
212.2548357384 308.2342 414.7884 2.211463195
212.2494051426 308.23368 414.7884 2.211293457
212.2439748247 308.23316 414.7884 2.211123736
212.2385447847 308.23265 414.7884 2.210954032
212.2331150225 308.23213 414.7884 2.210784346
212.2276855381 308.23161 414.7884 2.210614677
212.2222563315 308.23109 414.7884 2.210445026
212.2168274027 308.23058 414.7884 2.210275392
212.2113987517 308.23006 414.7884 2.210105775
212.2059703783 308.22954 414.7884 2.209936176
212.2005422827 308.22903 414.7884 2.209766594
212.1951144648 308.22851 414.7884 2.209597029
212.1896869245 308.228 414.7884 2.209427482
212.1842596619 308.22749 414.7884 2.209257952
212.1788326769 308.22697 414.7884 2.209088439
212.1734059695 308.22646 414.7884 2.208918944
212.1679795396 308.22594 414.7884 2.208749466
212.1625533874 308.22543 414.7884 2.208580005
212.1571275127 308.22492 414.7884 2.208410562
212.1517019155 308.22441 414.7884 2.208241136
212.1462765957 308.2239 414.7884 2.208071727
212.1408515535 308.22339 414.7884 2.207902336
212.1354267887 308.22288 414.7884 2.207732962
212.1300023014 308.22236 414.7884 2.207563606
212.1245780914 308.22186 414.7884 2.207394266
212.1191541589 308.22135 414.7884 2.207224944
212.1137305037 308.22084 414.7884 2.20705564
212.1083071259 308.22033 414.7884 2.206886352
212.1028840254 308.21982 414.7884 2.206717082
212.0974612022 308.21931 414.7884 2.20654783
212.0920386562 308.2188 414.7884 2.206378594
212.0866163876 308.2183 414.7884 2.206209376
212.0811943962 308.21779 414.7884 2.206040175
212.075772682 308.21728 414.7884 2.205870992