In this paper, the clutch actuator system with rack and pinion
mechanism as wedge mechanism is proposed to provide reinforcement
of engagement force by self-energizing effect without slip and excessive force amplification to solve the problem described earlier. This paper is organized as follows. In Section II, the design of an efficient clutch actuator incorporating self-energizing structure comparable to conventional clutch systems with a dryfriction disk is proposed. In Section III, the modeling of a mechanical clutch actuator is suggested to address the essential dynamics, which will be used for control design and system analysis. Section IV presents passivity analysis of the mechanical actuator system to avoid it being stuck resulting from excessive force amplification by virtue of self-energizing effect. In addition, a feedback controller is designed to control the motion of the actuator for clutch engagement. In Section V, experimental results are illustrated to validate and evaluate the torque transmissibility and the engagement performance. Section VI summarizes the conclusions and future works for this research.