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Specifications and Equivalent Speeds
Specifications and Equivalent Speeds
Specifications and Equivalent Speeds
Probable
maximum
wave height
in metres*
Seastate
Sea
descriptive
terms
Beaufort
wind scale
Knots
m/s
Knots
m/s
Wind
descriptive
terms
<1
0-0.2
Calm
Calm (glassy)
0.8
1-3
0.3-1.5
Light air
0.1
0.1
Calm (rippled)
2.4
4-6
1.6-3.3
Light breeze
0.2
0.3
Smooth
(wavelets)
4.3
7-10
3.4-5.4
Gentle breeze
0.6
1.0
Slight
13
6.7
11-16
5.5-7.9
Moderate
breeze
1.0
1.5
3-4
SlightModerate
19
9.3
17-21
8.0-10.7
Fresh breeze
2.0
2.5
Moderate
24
12.3
22-27
10.8-13.8
Strong breeze
3.0
4.0
Rough
30
15.5
28-33
13.9-17.1
Near gale
4.0
5.5
5-6
Rough-Very
rough
37
18.9
34-40
17.2-20.7
Gale
5.5
7.5
6-7
Very roughHigh
44
22.6
41-47
20.8-24.4
Severe gale
7.0
10.0
High
10
52
26.4
48-55
24.5-28.4
Storm
9.0
12.5
Very High
11
60
30.5
56-63
28.5-32.6
Violent storm
11.5
16.0
Very High
12
64+
32.7+
Hurricane
14+
Phenomenal
*
1.These values refer to well-developed wind waves of the open sea.
2.The lag effect between the wind getting up and the sea increasing should be borne in
mind.