Specifications and Equivalent Speeds

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Specifications and equivalent speeds

Mean Wind Speed

Limits of wind speed


Probable
wave height
in metres*

Probable
maximum
wave height
in metres*

Seastate

Sea
descriptive
terms

Beaufort
wind scale

Knots

m/s

Knots

m/s

Wind
descriptive
terms

<1

0-0.2

Calm

Calm (glassy)

0.8

1-3

0.3-1.5

Light air

0.1

0.1

Calm (rippled)

2.4

4-6

1.6-3.3

Light breeze

0.2

0.3

Smooth
(wavelets)

4.3

7-10

3.4-5.4

Gentle breeze

0.6

1.0

Slight

13

6.7

11-16

5.5-7.9

Moderate
breeze

1.0

1.5

3-4

SlightModerate

19

9.3

17-21

8.0-10.7

Fresh breeze

2.0

2.5

Moderate

24

12.3

22-27

10.8-13.8

Strong breeze

3.0

4.0

Rough

30

15.5

28-33

13.9-17.1

Near gale

4.0

5.5

5-6

Rough-Very
rough

37

18.9

34-40

17.2-20.7

Gale

5.5

7.5

6-7

Very roughHigh

44

22.6

41-47

20.8-24.4

Severe gale

7.0

10.0

High

10

52

26.4

48-55

24.5-28.4

Storm

9.0

12.5

Very High

11

60

30.5

56-63

28.5-32.6

Violent storm

11.5

16.0

Very High

12

64+

32.7+

Hurricane

14+

Phenomenal

*
1.These values refer to well-developed wind waves of the open sea.
2.The lag effect between the wind getting up and the sea increasing should be borne in
mind.

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