Risk factor

Mother with TB
HX of pneumonia
Exposure to pollution
Secondary smoking
Bacteria

Exposure TB

Enter URT

Inflamed
alveolus

Pneumoni
a

Increase
WBC

Disease
process

Inflammator
y Process

Accumulatio
n of
monocytes
and
Increase
sputum
accumulation

cough

Sputum in
GI

Increase
acid
production

Decrease
appetite
Weight
loss
Hemoglo
bin,
hematoc
Decreas
Decreas ryt,
Decreas
Dietary
e
e hct, erythroc
e
deficiency
albumin
erythrocyte albumin
yte

Accumulatio
n of fluid in
alveolus

Release of
cytokines

Increase
hydrostatic
increase
osmotic
pressure

Hypothala
mus
manage
set point

Fever
afernoon

Decrease
oxygen
diffusion

Increase
basal
metabolic
Increase
permeability
of
membrane

Diaphoresi
s at night

Decrease gas
exchange

Blood
trsnfusion

Pale looking, weak,

Sputum
accumulatio
n in airway
tract

Pleural
space
inflamed
Crackl
es

Ineffective
airway
clearance

Increase
fluid in
pleural
space
Decrease
lung
expansion

Dyspneas
incrase RR
(33 cpm)

Moderat
e
increas

Multiloculate
d,multisepta
ted,
pleuraleffusi