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Motivation

Energizes Behavior
Drives
Compulsions
Deprivation/
Disequilibrium

Equilibrium

Satisfaction

Directs Behavior
Goals
Organization of Effort
Reaching Equilibrium

Need

Drive

Sustains Behavior
Maintaining motivation
Persistance
Ability to change course
Importance of Feedback

Arousal

Motivation: Its Basic


Components
Direction
Maintenance

Goal

t
Persis

Desire to
make a good
impression

w ork
t
n
e
li m
Comp
Work extra hard
Do spe
cial fav
ors

Persist

Good
impression
made

Persis
t

Need Theories: A Comparison


Growth needs

5. Self-actualization needs
4. Esteem needs

Growth needs

Deficiency Needs

3. Social needs
2. Safety needs

Relatedness needs

Existence needs

1. Physiological needs

Maslows need hierarchy theory

Alderfers ERG theory


4

ERG Theory
(Aldefer)
Relatedness Needs

Existence Needs

Growth Needs
Satisfaction/Progression
Frustration/Regression
Satisfaction/Strengthening

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