Chapter 7 Review Qs Answers - #18, 19, 20

18. Not only do we contribute to the causes of floods, but reckless building in
vulnerable areas, poor watershed management, and failure to control
flooding can also help to create disaster conditions. Scientists have recently
found that human endeavours may directly affect the weather conditions
that produce extensive and heavy rains. Irrigation of dry lands creates
moisture conditions that contribute to increased humidity and evaporation,
which, in turn, lead to increased rainfall. This is particularly heightened in
desert areas, where large lakes are built to provide water for either irrigation
or nearby settlements.
19. If sewage were not treated adequately, disease organisms and other
harmful substances would enter the waterways. If water were not treated
properly, those disease organisms and other disease organisms in the
natural population could enter the drinking water. The health risks could be
enormous.
20. The global human population is increasing rapidly, so there is a greater
demand for fresh water. The overuse of existing fresh water supplies can
create environmental stress and damage.