THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 1. Itis a comparison showing differences, the opposite of similarity. a. thythm b. character c. proportion d. contrast 2. The most important kind of character in architecture is that which result from the purpose of the building or reason of erection a. proportion b. contrast. functional character _d. personal character 3, Most elementary means of organizing forms and spaces in architecture. a. balance b. axis ©. scale 4. character 4. Characterized by an arrangement where all the part radiate from a center like the spikes in a wheel a. radial b. formal c.centralized — d. unsymmetrical 5. It means equality. a. rhythm b. contrast c. formal d. balance 6. It gives a feeling of grandeur, dignity and monumentality. a. centralized b. radial ©. scale d. balance 7. When lines, planes, and surface treatments are repeated in a regular sequence. a. balance b. rhythm ©. contrast d. proportion 8. A kind of character that came from the influence of ideas and impressions related to or growing out of past experience. a. associated char. b. personal char. c. character d. functional char. 9. Itis evident by a comparison which the eye makes between the size, shape and tone of a various object or part of a competition. a. proportion b. rhythm: ©. scale d. balance 10. Deals with the relationship between the different parts of the whole to the various parts, a. relative proportion b. absolute proportion _c. proportion d balance 11. Itbears a certain relation to the same attribute to the life of an individual a. functional char. _ b. relative proportion c. personal char. d balance 12, These systems are based on the dimension and proportion of the human body. a. proportion b. balance c. anthropometric. anthropomorphic proportion 13. The size and proportion of an element appear to have relative to other elements of known or assumed size. a. visual scale b. mechanical scale c. generic sealed. human scale 14, Kind of rhythm where equally spaced windows are introduced on the broken wall, then regular repetition is presented a. accented rhythm b. unaccented rhythm c.thythm of motion rhythm 15, The size of a building element or space relative to the dimensions and proportion of human body. a. generic scale, visual scale c.human scaled. mechanical scale 16. The art and science of building design and construction a. architecture b. theory c. visual seale drhythm 17. Who said that “The magnificent display of volume put together in the light” a. Adolf Hitler b. Frank Gehry c. Louis Kahn d.Le Corbusier 18. That which the eye identifies, the mind perceives and interprets. a. shape b. texture c. form d. orientation 19. With respect to an observer. a.size b. orientation c. visual inertia d, position 20. A series of form arranged in sequence in a row a.clusteredform —b, linear form . radial form d. grid form 21. A set of modular forms related and regulated by 3D grid. a. linear form b. radial form ©. grid form d. cluster form 22. Subtracting a portion of a forms volume to create another. a, subtracting transformation b. additive transformation c. subtractive transformation 4, dimensional transformation 23. This refer to the manner in which the surface of a form come together to define its shape and volume. a. articulation of form b. form c. clustered form d. architecture 24. Who said "The will of the epoch translated into space’ a. Adolf Hitler b.LeCorbusier — ¢. Ching d. Jamandri 25. A composition of linear forms extending outward from a central form in a radial manner. a. linear form b. clustered form —c. radial form — d, centralized form 26. Architecture is generally conceived, designed and realized. a. design process. articulation c. form d. theory 27. Anumber of secondary forms clustered about a dominant, centra-perceive form a. linear b, clustered c. centralized d. grid form 28. One or more dimension are altered but will retain its identity. a. subtractive b. dimensional trans. c.additive trans. d NOTA 29. A collection of forms grouped together by proximity or the sharing of a common visual trait. a.gridform _b. clustered form c.radial form —d. linear form 30. Can be regular or irregular, primary characteristic that identifies. a.size b, color . orientation d. shape 31-37. (7) composition of design 38-40. (3) types of character 41-42.(2) kinds of rhythm 43-45. (3) types of balance 46. Is the most famous for the eye catching tower he constructed in Paris for the exposition universally of 1889 work of Eiffel tower. a Alexandre Gustav Eiffel b, Alexander Gustav Eiffel c. Alex Gustav Eiffel 47. One of the pioneers of the modern movement in American architecture. Work auditorium building, U.S. a. Daniel Buinham b. Louis Henry Sullivanc. William Le Baron Jenney 48. Arch of the famous Twin Tower World Trade Center. a. Yamasaki and Roth b. ILM. Pei c. Brunelleschi 49. One of the most sublime painters and sculpture and one of the most influential architect and draft man a. Michael Angelo b. Palazzo Ducale c. Richard Kipling 50. The influential architect born in 1508 I Padua. He designed the Palazzo Chierecati, Vicencia, Italy. Known as the grandest town residence. a. Holland b, Andrea di Pietro Della Gondola c. Andrea Palladio 51. Scottish architect and designer who was prominent in the arts and crafts movement in Great Britain. a. Charles Mackintosh c. Peter Behrens b. Robert Adam d. Mies Van de Rohe 52, Received the “Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinanagan “award for the city of manila, who is the architect? a. Philip Recto c. Juan Nakpil b. Tomas Mapua e. Antonio Toledo 53. In 1989 he received the prtzker prize commonly referred to as “The Noble of Architecture" the loftiest recognition. Its a lifetime achievement award granted to living architect whose body of work represents a superlative contribution to the field. a, Minoru Yamasaki c, Frank Gehry b. Renzo Piano d. Kenzo Tange 54, His first designs were drawings of fantastic architectural visions in ste! and glass as well as costume and poster design a. Norman Foster ¢. leoh Ming Pei b. Frank Gehry d. Erich Mendelsohn 55. Much of his works has been described as post modern, since he rejected the excessive abstractionism of architects such as Le Corbusier and strove instead to incorporate the valid elements of older style a. Kahn, Louis c. leoh Ming Pei b, Maxwell, Fry d. Marcel Breuer 56. Spanish architects, one of the most creative practitioners of his art in modern. times. His style is often described as a blend of neo-gothic and art nouveau, butis also has surrealist and cubist elements. a. Marcel Breuer c. Adolf Loos b. Antonio Gaudi d. Lucio Costa 57. One of the world's 1* futurist and global thinkers. His 1927 decision to work alwaysand only for all humanity led him to address the largest global problems of poverty, disease and homelessness. a. Kenzo Tange c. Buckminster Fuller b. Daniel Burnham d. Frank Gehry 58. In his practice he explores the use of indigenous materials infused with current technological trends to bring a new dimension in designs. a. Tomas Mapua c. Juan Nakpil b. Leandro Locsin d. Francisco Manosa 59. Afterwards became deeply involved in the design and building of French railways and bridges. He worked on structures such as bridge across the Garonne River, train stations at Toulouse and again in France a. Gustave Eiffel ¢. leoh Ming Pei b, Norman Foster d. Alvar Aalto 60. He has actively promoted the use of native architectural forms and indigenous nationals such as bamboo and thatch, in the creation of a distinctively Filipino architecture. a. Philip Recto c. Juan Nakpil b. Francisco Manosa 4. Antonio Toledo 61. French-born, Brazilian architect and urban planner. a, Daniel Burnham c. Lucio Costa b. Oscar Niemeyer d. Eliel Saarinen 62. This famous axiom “Each one sees whatever he wishes to see" belongs to, a. Daniel Burnham c. Oscar Niemeyer b. Peter Behrens d. Lucio Costa 63. This philosophy “When change needs, asks a stranger” belongs to, a. Peter Behrens c. Oscar Niemeyer b. Marcel Breuer d. Robert Adams 64, He was the architect in his time that receives his license as award at his 60's or at the age of 60 yrs. ald. a Louis Sullivan c. Antonio Gaudi b. Buckminster Fuller d. Paul Rudolf 65. An important Scottish architect who was particularly known for his interiors based on classical decoration. a. Mackintosh Charles ¢. Robert Adam b. Marcel Breuer d. Mies van de Rohe 66. To whom does this philosophy belongs to, “Where the architects task is to restore a correct order of values... itis still the architects duty to attempt to humanize age of machines. But this should not be done without regard for form a, Peter Behrens c. Marcel Breuer b. Oscar Niemeyer d. Alvar Aalto 67. His insistence on the importance of design and formal expression in our lives, and his adept handling of materials, light and space, explained why he is one of the great architects of the 20" century. a. Alvar Aalto c. Richard Meier b. Robert Adam d. Renzo Piano 68. He was called "Masters master” where his students are architects like Gropius,Breuer and Van de Rohe a. Eric Mendelsohn . Frank Lloyd Wright b. Peter Behrens d. Vitruvius 69. A German architect who uses more representational styles which has been called “Scrapped Classicism" a. Robert Adam c. Peter Behrens b, Daniel Burnham d. Alvar Aalto 70. Architect of the “Reliance Building” in Chicago. a. Eero Saarinen c. Eliel Saarinen b. Oscar Niemeyer d. Daniel Burnham 71. This famous dictum, “| am neither a capitalist nor a socialist, | am not a religious or an atheist” belongs to. a. Lucio Costa . Pier Luigi Nervi b. Buckminster Fuller d. Oscar Niemeyer 72. Architect who leads the development of the ‘Quezon Memorial Circle" in Quezon City. a. Juan Nakpil c. Francisco Manosa b. Froilan Hong d. Philip Recto 73. Eiffel tower | Paris stands. a, 982 ft ©. 984 ft, b. 983 ft. d. 985 ft. 74, “Starting with holes” belongs to architect a. Mies van de Rohe c. Renzo Piano b. Oscar Niemeyer d. Buckminster Fuller 75. "A house is a machine to live in” philosophy belongs to a. Le Corbusier c. Frank Lloyd Wright b. Peter Behrens d. Louis Sullivan 76. He paid great attention to the detailing of the structure, which he attributed to his father's teachings about craftsmanship. a. Robert Adams c. Antonio Gaudi b. Mies van de Rohe 4. Frank Gehry 77. One of his stylish choice which are circles and squares were used in his design solutions. a, Buckminster Fuller c. Richard Meier b. Oscar Niemeyer d. Pier Luigi Nervi 78. His contributions where the advocacy of the idea of planning rooms by volume. a. Oscar Niemeyer c. Marcel Breuer b. Lucio Costa d. Adolf Loos 79. His solutions to building problem were always direct, transmitting to the ground by the shortest path the stresses developed within the structures. a. Nervi, Pier Luigi «. Alvar, Aalto b. Candela, Felix d. Mackintosh, Charles 80. Father of modern architectural movement in Brazil. a. Felix Candela c. Oscar Niemeyer b. Lucio Costa d. Adolf Loos 81. "A city is subjected to growth, delay and rebuilt” belongs to, a. Daniel Burnham c. Kenzo Tange b. Renzo Piano d. Frank Gehry 82. An architect who is deeply concerned with architectural details and thecraftsmanship that goes into them. Emphasis is often laid on the repetition of industrialized “modular units" in his work. a. Renzo Piano c. Sir Norman Foster b. Frank Gehry d. Michael Groves 83. Architect of the “Reichstag” in Berlin ( Frankfort commerce bank building) a. Buckminster Fuller c. Norman Foster b, Ludwig van de Rohe d. Frank Gehry 84, Approach each building; as a sculptural object, a spatial container, a space with light and air, a response to context and appropriateness of feeling and spirit. a. Louis Sullivan c. Frank Gehry b. Norman Foster d. Frank Lloyd Wright 85. Architect of the “Rockwell center” a. Daniel Burnham ¢. Felino Palafox b. Francisco Manosa d. Leandro Locsin 80. Whose famous dictum/ philosophy is this “A house is a machine for living” a. Alvar Aalto. c. Le Corbusier b. Frank Lloyd Wright d. Robert Venturi 87. Whose famous axiom is this, “Design as if you were a child” a. Alvar Aalto c. Renzo Piano b. Kenzo Tange d. Antonio Gaudi 88, Whose famous dictum is this, "Unity disguised as chaos,complexity & contradiction are often what make works of art both exciting and profound.” a. Renzo Piano c. Kenzo Tange b, Norman Foster d. Louis Kahn 89. Architect of the London's “Stansteed airport” which seem like @ celebration of flight itself a. Renzo Piano c. Norman Foster b. Lucio Costa d. Frank Gehry 90. Architect of the ‘Centre Pompidou" in Paris. a. Richard Rogers c. Renzo Piano b. Kenzo Tange d. Frank Gehry 91. The world's largest entertainment shopping center at Alberta, Canada. Has 127 acre witha floor area of 5.2 million sq. meters. It also ha more than 800 stores and 11 major department stores a, Megamall c. West Edmonton Mall b. Shanghai Complex Mall d. Oklahoma New Stare mall 92. Architect of the “PHIVOLCS" building in C.P. Garcia Ave,, Diliman, Quezon City a. Willliam Coscolluela c. Froilan Hong b. Francisco Manosa d. Felino Palafox 93. Finnish architect, who by preserving a rigor from Art Nouveau and never quite succumbing to the full sentiment, produced extracting structures and restraint. a. Candela, Felix ¢. Saarinen, Elie! b. Costa, Lucio, d. Maxwell, Fry 94. Architect at the " One San Miguel Avenue”a, Leandro Locsin c. Philip Recto b, Francisco Manosa 4. Froilan Hong 95. Pre-occupied with the notion of an industrialized “plug-in” city, he has devised schemes in which mobile residence pods are plugged into a steel frame which connects to mechanical and electrical services. a. Daniel Burnham c. Paul Rudolph b. Pier Luigi Nervi d. Oscar Niemeyer 96. Brazil's best known and most important modem architect. From 1956 to 1964 he designed the major buildings for Brasilia the futuristic new capital of Brazil a. Richard Meier c. Oscar Niemeyer b. Adolf Loos d. Pier Nervi Luigi 97. Discovered new facilities in the interplay of volumes, planes, levels and better relationship of the light and view which is one his style in design. a. Felix Candela c. Oscar Niemeyer b. Adolf Loos d. Louis Sullivan 98. Frequently works on a large scale and is renowned for his sharp, geometric designs, a. Renzo Piano c. leoh Ming Pei b. Frank Gehry d. Paul Rudolph 99. Is renowned for his technical ingenuity and dramatic sense of design, especially to large span structures built of reinforced concrete. a, Renzo Piano c. Pier Luigi Nervi b. Felix Candela d. Eliel Saarinen 100. Architect of the first sky scraper in Italy, The Pirelli Building. (1955) in Milan, a collaborative design. a. Kenzo Tange c. Pier Luigi Nervi b. Felix Candela d. Paul Rudolph 107. Architect who contributed the use of reinforcement concrete flames and large areas of glazing (glass) where we applied today a. Fry Maxwell c. Adolf Loos b. Norman Foster d. Felix Candela 102, “Almost is nothing" philosophy of architect? a. Peter Behrens c. Mies van de Rohe b. Adolf Loos d. Fry Maxwell 103. His work was with simple forms, the distillation from history and the order of industrial techniques, this designs of bold, pure, simple forms offered both architectural integrity and structural honesty. a. Peter Behrens c. Mies van de Rohe b. Adolf Loos 4d. Fry Maxwell 104, Architecture is decorated construction not constructed decoration” is an architect philosophy named? a. Fry Maxwell ©. Mackintosh Charlesb. Adolf Loos d. Mies van de Rohe 105. Architect of “ De la Salle University building” on Taft Avenue. a. Antonio Toledo c. Tomas Mapua b, Juan Villegas d. Phillip Recto 106. “Architecture seizes upon space encompasses space and is space itself’ belongs to, a. Gustave Eiffel c. Erich Mendelsohn b. Walter Gropius d. Robert Adam 107. Architect of “ Sall institute for Biological Studies, in La Jolla, California a. Robert Adam c. Louis Kahn b. Peter Behrens d. Fry Maxwell 108. “Design Science” is a philosophy of architect? a. Alvar Aalto c. Buckminster Fuller b, Paul Rudolph d. Mies van de Rohe 109. Architect of “Our Lady" at EDSA shrine of the 1986 Filipino Revolution. a. Philip Recto c. Francisco Manosa b. William Coscolluela d. William Parsons 110. “Everything started with the Nipa Hut” belongs to a. Leandro Locsin c. Francisco Manosa b. Remigio Esquerra d. Froilan Hong 111. His ability to select and use motifs from the classical antique in an original way led to his success, and his interior designs are one of the finest expressions of 18" century artistic achievement. a. Peter Behrens c. Alberti Lean Battista b, Mies van de Rohe d. Robert Adam 112. transformed the renaissance tradition of the universal artist-genius into the style which came to be known as Baroque- a fusion of the arts of archre, sculpture and painting to create new forms which above all created a dramatic impact and involved the spectator. a. Borromini Fransesco: c. Bernini Giovanni Lorenzo b. Bartning Otto d. Robert Adam 113. The youngest of the pioneer modernists, was instrumental in shifting the bias of the Bauhaus from the Arts and Crafts” to Art and technology. a. Peter Behrens c. Robert Adam b. Marcel Breuer d. Alvar Aalto 114, Architect, sculptor and engineer who was the main initiator of stylistic changes in Renaissance archre. The engineering feat represented by the cupola of Florence cathedral staggered by his contemporaries. a. Brunelleschi Fillippo c. Bernini Lorenzo b. Borromini Fransesco d. Antonio Gaudi 115. Architect of the UNESCO building in Paris which the striking feature of this complex is the enormous "Y” shaped office and conference room block. a. Cass Gilbert ©. Alvar Aalto b. Robert Adam d. Marcel Breuer116. Architect and painter, one of the personalities of Italian renaissance archre Already in his early works he changed conventional archre space by inserting illusionist features more typical of painting and storage settings a. Brunelleschi Fillippo c. Bramante Donato b. Leonardo da Vinci 4d. Bernini Lorenzo 117. Nicknamed “The Shell builder’ because of his extensive exploration of the structural possibilities of lightweight concrete roof construction, often using complex curve forms to exploit the tensile strengths within this versatile material a. Frank Lloyd Wright c. Pier Luigi Nervi b. Felix Candela d. Eliel Saarinen 118. Architect of the “Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts", Norwich. a. Norman Foster c. Renzo Piano b. Kenzo Tange d. Paul Rudolph 119. One of his strangest work is a fish-shaped restaurant in Japan called “Fishdance’ a. Fumihiko Maki ¢. Kenzo Tange b. Minoru Yamasaki d. Frank Gehry 120. American architect who designed one of the first sky scrapers in New York and the designer of the Woolworth building which was built in 1911-13. a, Henry Louis Sullivan c. Cass Gilbert b, Daniel Burnham d. Minoru Yamasaki 121. His work evolved away from concer with the roots of modernism towards a wide ranging borrowing from architectural history. a. Le Corbusier c. Henry Sullivan b. Michael Graves d. Richard Meier 122. Founder of the Bauhaus a. Gropius Walter c. Peter Behrens b. Le Corbusier d. Adolf Meier 123. His architecture is notable for its simple, platonic forms and compositions through the use of bricks and poured concrete/ poured in place concrete masonry. He developed a contemporary archre of great power and monumentality. a. Henry Louis Sullivan c. Felix Candela b. Mies van de Rohe d. Louis Kahn 124, Architect of the pilgrimage chapel of Notre dame de Haut at Ronchamp. a. Louis Sullivan c. Le Corbusier b. Fry Maxwell d. Paul Rudolph 125, Maison Domino, basic building diagram, a prototype for mass production with free standing pillars and rigid over sailing floors belongs to? a. Frank Lloyd Wright c. Lucio Costa b. Le Corbusier d. Norman Foster 126. Although he built little or nothing, he has many architectural drawings reveal a new concern with form that anticipates the high renaissance style of Bramante in Rome and inparticular the designs for the New St. Peters. a. Leonardo da Vinci c. Bramante Donato b. Fillippo Brunelleschi d. Bernini Lorenzo 127. Outstanding Scottish architect, furniture designer and painter, seen as a pioneer of the Modern Movement and perhaps more importantly, as the greatest flowering of the British Arts and Crafts movement. a, Lucio Costa c. Robert Adam b. Paul Rudolph d. Charles Mackintosh 128. His manner of design working up an architectural design/idea from an expressionistic type sketch as well as his personal philosophy of “Dynamism’” at a very early stage an attitude to design that was both idiosyncratic and brilliant a. Charles Mackintosh c. Erich Mendelsohn b. Richard Meier d. Paul Rudolph 129, Architect of the "Seagram building" New York a, Walter Gropius e. Louis Sullivan b, Mies van de Rohe d. Cesar Pelli 130. German architect who was responsible for bringing the tent into the 20" century, it was his special gift to see minimal lightweight structure as liberating and a bridge to natural or organic structure. a. Frei Otto «, Eero Saarinen b. Fry Maxwell d. Michael Graves 131. U.S. based architect, known best for his vast shimmering towers used as corporate headquarters. He describes himself as a “pragmatist” who feels that there is strength and energy flowing in everything including the eneray in his projects themselves/ a. Daniel Burnham c. Frank Gehry b. Mies van de Rohe d. Cesar Pelli, 182, Leading Italian architect and designer concerned with technological innovation and environmentally balanced buildings. a. Frank Gehry c. Renzo Piano b, Norman Foster d. Kenzo Tange 133. Influential Italian architect and urban theorist who initiated the contemporary school of rational archre during the 1960's and 70's a. Alvar Aalto. c. Frei Otto b. Aldo Rossi d. Fry Maxwell 134. “Architecture is a personal effort" remarked by. a. Paul Rudolph c. Frei Otto b. Adolf Loos 4. Aldo Rossi 135. Architect of the “John Hancock Center, Chicago” a. H.O.K c. Norman Fosterb. Daniel Burnham d.S.0.M 136. Architect of the “City Hall complex" in Tokyo. a. Minoru Yamasaki c. Kenzo Tange b. Renzo Piano d. Fumihiko Maki 137. Japanese architect, like many of his generation he experimented with aspects of western modernism. He was associated with the start of metabolism in 1960. a. Minoru Yamasaki c. Mario Bolta b. Fumihiko Maki d. Kenzo Tange 138. American architect of Japanese decent. And with emery poth and sons he designed the Twin Towered World Trade Center. a.Minoru Yamasaki c. Mario Bolta b, Fumihiko Maki d. Kenzo Tange 139. "Buildings should not be for walls and roof" belongs to, a. Fry Maxwell c. Marcel Breuer b. Paul Rudolph d. Peter Behrens 140. Architect of “Louvre, Pyramid” in Paris. a. Fumihiko Maki c. leoh Ming Pei b. Norman Foster d. Kenzo Tange 141. A series of balusters. a. vestibule b, balustrade c. baluster 142.A castle or imposing country residence of nobility in old trance. a. nymph b. nymphaeum ¢. chateau/chateaux 143, An ante-room to a larger apartment of a building a. ambulatory b. vestibule c. salon 144, Italian name for the intemal court surrounded by an arcade. a. cortile b. Venice c. vitruvius 145. A construction such as a tower at the crossing of a church rising above roof and glazed at the sides a. pedestal b. lantern . fenestration 146. The arrangement and design of windows in a building a. shell b. fenestration c. curtain wall 147. Arrangement of wood lamination a. space frame b, Bauhaus c. curtain wall 148. A communicating passage or wide corridor for pictures an upper storey for seats ina church, a. Palladian motif b. niche (shell) c. gallery 149, Bulbous termination to the top of a tower, found principally in central and eastern Europe a. chancel b, loggia ¢. helm 180. Each baked (unglazed) or burnt in moulds. For use in construction and decoration, harder in quality than brick. a. oriel b. terra cotta c. stretcher 151. A public open place, surrounded by building; may vary in shape and in civic purpose a. lantern b. piazza c. tabernacle152. An elevation closed in a column in church in which the preacher stands. a. pulpit b. peristyle ¢. modillions 183. An outdoor area adjoining or enclosed by the walls or arcade of a house, often paved and shaped. a. patio b. rococo c. wreath 154. A style architecture and decoration, primarily French in origin, which represents the final phase of the baroque around the middle of the 18" century, characterized by profuse, often semiabstract orientation and lightness of colors and weight a. rococo b. niche c. mansard 155. A hollow structure in the form of a thin curved slab or plate whose thickness is small compared with its other dimensions and with its radii of curvature; any framework or exterior structure which is regarded as not completed pr filled in, a. hybrid b. quoins c. shell 156, In Italy, a palace or private residence which is impressive. a. cantoria b, palazzo c. casino 157. Who treatise on architecture. a. French b. vitruvius cc. Martin Luther 158. An order more than one storey in height. a. gothic contours b. colossal order _¢. chateau 159. A roof having a double slope on all four sides. The lower slope being much steeper. a. transom b, mansard «. flat roof 160. A curved roof structure spanning an area; often spherical in shape a. escorial b. dome c. patio 161. Same as horseshoes architecture. a. Moorish architecture —_b. stucco c. plateria 162. In masonry, a hardstone or bridge used with similar ones, to reinforce in external corner or edge of a hall of the like. a, stucco b, quoins c.niche 163. An order more than one storey in height a. pavilion b. castle ¢. transom 164. In a garden or fairground, a temporary structure or tent. a. pavilion b. castle c. transom 168. A treatment fagade without columns. a. antiquarian b. astylar c. coupled column 166. In the renaissance the term was general used to denote a singer's gallery often elaborately carved in a major church a. cantoria b. peristyle c. loggia 167. The Italian name for the internal court, surrounded by an arcade in a palace or other edifice. a. rustication b, cortile c. cantoria 168. In a basin for holy water, sometimes free standing but more often affixed to or carved out ofa wall or pillar near the entrance of a church, a. holy water stoup b. piano noble «. fenestration 169. A decorative niche often topped a canopy and housing a statue. a. palazzo b. lantern c. tabernacle 170. A masonry unit laid horizontally with its length in the direction of the face of the wall. a.Flemish bond —_ b. stretcher ¢. stock bond 171. The open around between the central and side aisles. a.nave b. newel b. nave arcade ©. none of the above 172. Famous work of John Utzon a. CNN tower c, Madison Square Garden b. Sydney Opera house d. Trade Center Twin Tower 173. Atall tower in, or contiguous to, a mosque with stairs leading up to one or more balconies from which the faithful are called to prayer. a. minaret c. obelisk b. mosque d. none of the above 174, The classical order of architecture characterized by its capital with volutes, a fascinated entablature, continuous frieze, usually dentils in the cornice. a. Dorie order ¢. Corinthian order b. ionic order d. composite order 175. A roman public square surrounded by monumental buildings usually including a basilica and a temple, the center of civic life. a. colosseum ©. agora b. forum d. none of the above 176. Its great works are cathedrals, characterized by the pointed arch, the rib vault, the development of the exterior flying buttress, and the gradual reduction of the walls toa system of richly decorated fenestration a. Roman architecture c. French architecture b. Gothic architecture 4d. Greek architecture 177. A sculpture gallery. a. glyptotheca ©. glypthoteca b. glyptopeca 4d. none of the above 178, The ridge, edge, or curved line formed by the intersection of the surfaces of two intersecting vaults. a.groin c. grid b. rib d. none of the above 179. A freestanding tomb used in ancient Egypt, consisting of a rectangular superstructure with inclined sides, from which a shaft leads to underground burial and offering chambers. a. pyramid c. rock hewn tomb b. mastaba d. none of the above 180. Found on the underside of the mutules and regulaeo of Doric entablatures a. echinus c. guttaeb. abacus d. metopae 181. A simplified version of the roman Doric order, having a plain frieze and no mutules inthe cornice. a. volute c. Corinthian b. ionic d. none of the above 182. A ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running ornament or asa terminal, like the volutes of the ionic capital r the scrolls on the consoles and modillions. a. volute c. bead b. scroll d. reel 183. Introduced radiating arch and inverted Tuscan column. a. roman architecture c. Greek architecture b. Etruscan architecture d. none of the above 184. A private house of roman house. a.villa c. domus: b. insula d. none of the above 185. The main inner hall of a roman house with an aperture in the roof for rainwater and a rectangular basin to receive the water. a. impluvium c. apse b. atrium d. compluvium 186. Architect of Einstein tower. a. Franklin Einstein c. William van Alen b. Erich Mendelsohn d. none of the above 187. Main contributor of Art Nouveau, a. Victor Horta & Henri Van de Velde. F.L. Wright b, Walter Gropius & William Alen d. none of the above 188. A long arcade entrance porch to a Christian Basilican church, a. Bema c. Portico b. Narthex 4d. none of the above 189. Architect of Manila City hall. a, Juan Nakpil ©. William Parson b. Antonio Toledo 4d, Juan Arellano 190. The part of a cruciform church projecting at right angles to the main building a. bema c. trancept b. transept 4d. none of the above 191. A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints, principally employed in renaissance building a. astylar c. rustication b. ashlar d. cyclopean 192. A dome or turret rising from the roof of he hall of the medieval English residence, originally open at the sides to allow the escape of smoke from the open hearth below a, louver c. chimney b. gambler d. none of the above 193. A groove or channel, usually vertical, intended as an ornament. a. gneiss c.alyphb. gorge d.none of the above 194. A molding of double curvature which is convex at the outer edge and concave at the inner edge. a. cyma recta c. doric eyma b. cyma reversa 4d. none of the above 195. A hidden subterranean chamber or complex of chambers and passages. a. glyph . trench, b. crypt d.none of the above 196. A decorative bracket in the form of a vertical scroll, projecting form of a wall to support a cotnice, a door or window head, a piece of sculpture, a. conge c. console b. conical d. cornice beam 197. The crowning molding of a classical cornice, especially when it has the form of a cyma, though it may also be an ovolo or cavetto. a. cymatium c. abacus b. fleuron d. corona 198. In Buddhist architecture, a monumental structure containing relics of Buddha or some Buddhist saint. a. pagoda ©. gorupa b. dagoda 4d. none of the above 199, Entrance of the Chinese architecture. a. torri c. pylon b. pai-lou 4d. propylaea 200. One of a band of small, square, toothlike blocks forming part of the characteristic ornamentation of the ionic, Corinthian, and composite orders, and sometimes the Doric. a. pendentil c.fin b. dentil 4. grille 207. All horizontal piping shall be run in practical alignment and at a uniform grade of not less than ___ percent. als % 1% b.2% d. 3% 202. A waterspout projecting from the roof gutter of a building, often crave grotesquely. a. gasket ¢. fountain b. gargoyle 4d. none of the above 203. A pipe fitting which is threaded on both the inside and the outside so that it can be used to connect two pipes of different sizes. a. socket c. bushing b. coupling d. flange 204. A device or machine that compresses and/ or transport fluids, usually by pressure or suction, of both, may be used to remove water from a construction site or to convey water from one elevation to another.a. motor c. pump. b. generator 4. all of the above 208. On the internal surface of a trap for a plumbing fixture, the highest point of the bottom surface. a. crown steeple c. crown seal b. crown weir d. none of the above 206. A pipe or conduit for carrying sewage and liquid waste a. service pipe c. soil pipe b. sewer 4. waste pipe 207. A mass of organic matter which floats on the surface of sewage. a.scum ©. scrum b. sludge 4d. none of the above 208. In plumbing, a tapered coupling for joining a pipe or conduit to another of larger size a. coupling c. nipple b. bushing d. none of the above 209. A waste pipe which does not connect directly with the building drainage system, but discharges into it through a properly trapped fixture or receptacle. a. indirect system c. direct system b. indirect waste pipe 4. direct waste pipe 210. A measure of the portable discharge into the drainage system by various types of plumbing fixtures; expressed in units of cubic volume per minute; the value for a particular fixture depends on its volume rate of drainage discharge a. fixture unit c. fixture supply unit b. parameters, d. none of the above 211. The standard unit of electric current. a. ampere c. resistance b. watt d, volt 212. Alamp which light is emitted when a tungsten filament is heated to incandescence by an electric current. a. base c.lead b. watt 4, bull 213. On a theatre stage, a master switch that distinguishes all stage lights simultaneously. ‘wire a. safety watch c. panel board b, theatre safety watch d. none of the above 214. in an electric circuit, a current that flows in one direction only. a. alternating current ©. A&B b. direct current d. none of the above 215. Current that has zero frequency. a. alternating current c A&B b. direct current d. none of the above 216. A assembly of metalwork which is used to support insulated electric conductors. a. tray ©. cable tray b. gable tray d. cableway217. In electric systems, a metallic or non metallic tube (usually circular, oval, rectangular or octagonal) for housing wires or cables, may be underground or embedded in concrete floor slabs. a. conduit ©. cable b. duct 4d. none of the above 218. Refers to the cutting-off or disconnection of the supply of current. a. cutting c. penetrating b. tripping 4d. none of the above 219. Is the most common type of wire service employed by power companies supplying electricity. a. overhead service entrance ©. overhead entrance b. underground service entrance 4d. none of the above 220. A graup of small wires which is used as a single wire a. stranded wire c. wire mesh b. cable wire d.none of he above 221. The number of times the cycle of compression and rarefaction of air makes in a given unit of time a. hertz c. frequeney b. pitch d, reverberation 222. A man-made light source which produces radiation in or near the visible region of the spectrum a.lamp c. torch b. candle 4d. none of the above 223. Light that is not predominantly from any one direction a. deflection c. diffuser b. diffuse light d. reflection 224. The number of oscillations per second of a sound wave or of a vibrating solid. a. amplitude c. reverberation b. sound wave d, frequency 225. The luminous flux per unit solid angle in a specific direction from a point source of light a. luminous flux c. lumen b. luminous intensity 4, luminance 226. A.unit of luminous flux a. candela lumen b. candlefoot 4d. none of the above 227. The luminous intensity of a light source a. candlefoot c. lumen b. candlepower d. bitumen 228. A rapid succession of echoes caused by the reflection of sound back and forth between two parallel walls; initiated by a single, sharp pulse of sound. a. flutter echo c. creep b. reverberation d. resonance 229. |s the persistence of sound after the cause of sound has stopped- a result ofrepeated reflections. a. echo ©. focusing b. reverberation d. creep 230. Sound travels in air, at sea level, in___ m/ sec. a. 443 m/ sec. ©. 344 m/sec. b. 343 m/ sec d. 434 m/ sec. 231. A machine for lifting or lowering a load and moving it horizontally, in which the hoisting mechanism is an integral part of the machine, classified by mounting, by boom configuration and by lifting capacity, a. tractor machine c. crane b. crawler tractor d. none of the above 232. A device, apparatus, or material which reduces mechanical shock due to impact. a. stopper c. plunger b. buffer d_ none of the above 233. In an electric circuit, a device for joining two or more conductors, by a low-resistance path, without the use of a permanent splice. a. connector cc. conifer b. splicer d. none of the above 234, A heat-exchange device in a refrigeration system. a, compressor ©. condenser b. liquid receiver d. heat exchanger 235. A device to used to vary the volume of air passing through an air outlet, inlet, or duet, it does not significantly affect the shape of the delivery pattern. a. rheostat c. datum b. damper d. none of the above 236. The process of heat transfer through a material medium in which kinetic energy is transmitted by particles of the materials from particle to particle without gross displacement of the particles. a. thermal conduction c. thermal insulation b. thermometer 4d. none of the above 237. A device consisting of two junctions of two dissimilar metals, in an electric circuit, when the two junctions are at different temperatures, a voltage is generated by the device, used for measuring temperature. a. thermoplastic c. thermosetting b. thermocouple 4d. none of the above 238. A shaftway for the travel of one or more elevators, lifts, or dumbwaiters, includes the pit, terminates at the underside floor or grating of the overhead machinery space. a. guideshoe c. hoist b. hoistway d.none of the above 239. In building erection, a temporary (sometime portable) structure that provides guideways for a platform that lifts materials to upper stories. a. crane c. hopperb. hoist tower 4, traction machine 240. A device for adding moisture to air. a. humus cc. HVAC b. humidifier 4. air conditioning 241. Atruss having upper and lower horizontal members, between which are vertical and diagonal members, the vertical members of the web take tension, and the members are under compression. a. howe truss ¢. fink truss b, butted frame 4. pratt truss 242. In reinforced concrete, an arrangement of steel bars or wise normally in two directions at right angles, tied or welded at the intersections or interwoven. a. wire mesh c. laying of wire b. mesh reinforcement d, messuage 243. A wall capable of supporting an imposed load in addition to its own weight. a. retaining wall c. load-carrying bond b. load-bearing wall 4d. none of the above 244, A small plate or escutcheon having only a keyhole. a. key block c. kick plate b. key plate 4d. none of the above 245. One of a series of parallel beams of timber, reinforced concrete, or steel used to support floor and ceiling loads and supported in turn by larger beams, girders or bearing walls. a. girder «. joist b. rafter 4. joist hanger 246. A concrete masonry unit having a portion of one face shell removed to facilitate bonding with adjacent masonry such as brick facing. a. header bond c. header block b. stretcher d. none of the above 247. A massive concrete wall that resists overturning by virtue of its own weight. a. retaining wall c. tip-rap b. gravity wall d, load-bearing wall 248. A slight convex curvature built into a truss or beam to compensable for any anticipated deflections so that it will have no sag when under load. a, compression ©. camber b. tension d. impact load 249. A built-up timber beam composed of two beams placed end to end and secured by fish plates covering the joint on opposite sides. a. fish beam . floor joist b. girder beam d. none of the above 250. The lower edge of a sloping roof, that part of a roof of a building which projects beyond the wall a. overhang c. eavesb. cantilever d. flashing 251. Atype of door lock, the bolt, which is square in cross section, is operated by the door key or a turn piece. a. hasp b. dead bolt c. dead lock d. none of the above 252. In structures, a relatively long, slender structural compression member such as a post, pillar or strut, usually vertical, supporting a load which acts in the direction of its longitudinal axis a. footing b. column c. king post d. colonnade 253. A protein; the chief nitrogenous ingredient of milk. a. glue b. casein-glue c. casein d. none of the above 254. A metallic pin or rod having a head at one end and an external thread on the other for screwing up a nut. a. nuts b. bolts 255. Hard, unglazed fired clay. a. terra-cotta b. adobe c. rivets d. log «. bricks d. clay tiles 256. A piece or part of something sticking out, as the nib on atile a. stud b. stub 257. Vernacular term of floor sill. a. guililan b. suleras 258. Vernacular terms of plaster. a. costilyahe b. asintada 259. Vernacular term of ceiling joist a. costilyahe b. baldosa 260. Vernacular term of bottom chord. a. sinturon b. tahilan c. strut d. none of the above c. sahig d. swello c. palitada d.none of the above c. castillas d. suleras. ¢. barandilla d. barakilan 261. Ratio of the flux absorbed by medium to the incident flux. a. absorption b. absorptance 262. The unit of luminous intensity. a.candela b. candela power 263. Luminous intensity expressed in candelas. a. candela b. candlepower c.abortion d. NOTA c. lumen. d.NOTA c. lumen. d. NOTA 264. Part of a building rising clear of the roofs and whose walls contain windows for lighting theinterior. a.clerestory c. garret b. attic d. NOTA 205. Related term for a manmade source of light. a. lamp c. solar b. laser d. NOTA 266. Series of baffles used to shield a source from view at a certain angles. a. louver c blinds. b. sunshield d. NOTA 267. The SI (metric) unit of illuminance. a. lux c. candela b lumen d. NOTA 268. Quantum of light per unit volume. a, luminous area c. luminous intensity b. luminous volume d. NOTA 269. Visible radiation from the sun redirecting by the atmosphere a. shade c. skylight b. shadow d. NOTA 270. Screen made of opaque or diffusing material designed to prevent a light source from being directly visible at normal angles of view. a. shade c. skylight b. shadow d. NOTA 271. Unit of luminous flux. a. lumen ©. candela b. candle power d. NOTA 272. General term for the process by which incident flux is dissipated. a. absorption c. altitude b. absorptance d. NOTA 273. Any opening or arrangement of openings. a. fenestration c. canto b. window d. NOTA 274. Device for changii composition of the flux incident upon it. 9, by transmission, the magnitude and for the spectral a. screen ©. diffuser b. filter d. NOTA 275. What is the repetition of neglected sound caused by parallel walls? a. flutter echo c. reverberation b. reflection NOTA 276. The crowning glory of Archre. a. Parthenon c. Erecthion b. Pantheon 4. Prophylaea 277. The hottest root or dry sweating room in Thermae. a. tepidarium ¢. frigidarium b. calidarium d, sudatorium/ laconicum 278. Due to its length, the early Christian church gives an impression of a. horizontality c. ellipse b. verticality d. circular 279, Because of the dome as its central feature, Byzantine churches gives animpression of a. horizontality c. ellipse b. verticality d. circular 280. Arches placed diagonally at the internal angles of towers to bring them from the square to support an octagonal dome or sphere. a. triumphal arch ¢. aquineh arch b, stilted arch d, voussouir 281. Church plan of Byzantine church a. green cross c. Latin cross b. Greek cross d. red cross 282. Church plan of Romanesque churches. a. green cross c. Latin cross b. Greek cross d. red cross 283. The upper storey of the nave wall rising above the aisle roof which is pierced with windows a. mezzanine c. tower b. clerestory d. lantern 264. The largest gothic church of northern Europe. a. sienna cathedral c. Amiens cathedral b, Pisa cathedral 4d. Cologne cathedral 285. One characteristic feature of German gothic is the use of this material. a. stee! ©. glass b. bricks d.clay 286. Itis known in the Archre of the curved lines. a. gothic c. early Christian b. baroque d. renaissance 287. Art nouveau in Spain. a, modernismo c. stile liberty b. jugenstil 4, sezessione 288. Art nouveau of Italy. a, modernismo c. stile liberty b. jugenstil d. sezessione 289, Art nouveau of Germany a, modernismo c. stile liberty b. jugenstil d. sezessione 290. Art nouveau of Austria. a, modernismo c. stile liberty b. jugenstil d. sezessione 291. Smallest among the pyramids famous at Gizeh, a. p. of cheops c. p. of chefren b. p. of mykerinos d. royal pyramids 292. The inner secret chamber in the Mastaba containing the statues of the deceased. a. serdab c. sarcophagus chamber b. altar chamber d. seraglio 293. Known as the royal architect and superintendent of pyramids. a. Nebuchadnezzar ©. Darius b. Xerxes 4. Thi 294. The architectural ornament of the Assyrians. a. Battlemented Cresting ¢. Chiselleo Alabaster Slabb. Papyrus d. Palm 295. The system of construction used by the Assyrians. a. Columnar and trabeated ©. guiiloche b. Arch and vault 4d. corbelled wall 296. The space between triglyphs with or without statues a. metope ©. shaft b. mutules d. archives 297. A greek building that contains painted pictures. a. pinacotheca c.skene b. hieroglyphics 4. tymphanum 298. A foot race course in the cities, where games were celebrated a. hippodrome ©. palaestra b. cirgus 4. stadium 299. Attributed the origin of the Corinthian capital which is distinguished by its bell shape and acanthus leaf, a. Callicrates c. Democrates b. Callimachus d. Mnesicles 300. Is an ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage of straight lines intersecting at right angles of various patterns, a. fret c. diazoma b. patirae d. patirae 301. A bracket of truss, generally which scrolls or volutes at the 2 ends of an equal size and contrasted but connected by a flowing line from that back of the upper one to the inner convolving face of the lower. a. ancones ©. pons b. consoles d, aqueduct 302. Private house of the Romans. a.villa c. domus b. agora d.alcoba 303. The reception room of the domus. a. alcoba c.alae b, prothyrrum d, oecus 304. A building in classic archre for plants, flowers and running water, ornament with statues and forming a cool and agreeable retreat. a. hymphaneum ©. balneum b. botanical garden 4. stoa 308. Its the kind of Romanesque order a part of the church being devoted to offices for the deity. Founded by St. Benedict. Itis also known as black monks a. St. Benedictine order c. Monk order b. Cluniac order d. NOTA 306. In the south of Romanesque architecture, churches were usually __ in plan and frequently have naves covered with barrel vaults whose thrust was taken by half-barrel over vaults aisles in two storeys?a. circular in form: ©. rectifier b. cruciform d. NOTA 307. What early material was made of clay and were dried in the sun or by fire. a. terra-cotta c. brick b. mud d. NOTA 308. As the people developed tools, they created special building materials, What do the Nomadic people do to make a tent for their shelter? a. wove cloth c. find broader leaves b. skinned animals d. NOTA 309. influences made it self felt in such Moslem features as a horseshoe arch and pierced stone tracery, and notably in rich surface decoration of intricate geometrical and flowing patterns. a. Moslem craftsman c.allash b. Moorish d. NOTA 310. An ornate iron grille or screen, a characteristic feature of Spanish church interiors a. Jare ©. Reja b. Koralle d. NOTA 311. The covering usually of wood boards or plywood, placed over exterior studding or rafters of a building; provides a base for the application of wall or roof building a, sheathing c. terra-cotta b, tegula 4. NOTA 312, He was the one who first to use Portland stone in his London buildings. a. Sir Christopher Wren ©. P. Nervi b. |. Jones d. NOTA 313. A brick work with alternate courses of stretchers and headers. a. Flemish bond c. English bond b_ alternate bond d.NOTA 314. A masonry unit laid so that its ends are exposed, overlapping two or more adjacent withes of masonry and tying them together; a bonder a. header c. bond b. stretcher d. NOTA 315. A masonry unit laid horizontally with its length in the direction of the face of the wall. a. header c. bond b, stretcher 4. NOTA 316. Vertical joints of one course falling midway between those of adjacent course a, header c. stretcher bond b. header bond 4. NOTA 317. Abond in which each courses consists of headers and stretchers laid alternately, each header is centered with respect to the stretcher above the stretcher below it a. Flemish bond c. alternate bond b. English bond 4d. NOTA 318. A pattern bond the facing brick is laid with all vertical joints continuously aligned. a. Flemish bond c. NOTAb, stack bond d, AOTA 319. Masonry unit which is set on end, with its face showing on the wall surface. a. stretcher c. soldier b. header d. NOTA 320. Earth baked (unglazed) or burnt in moulds. For use in construction and decoration, harder in quality than brick. a. terra-cotta . brick b. tegula d. NOTA 321. In early renaissance, itis an architecture which followed Tudor, was a transition style with gothic features and renaissance detail. It was secular rather than ecclesiastical in its nature. a. Jacobean architecture ©. Stuart architecture b. Elizabethan architecture d. NOTA 322. A communicating passage or wide corridor for pictures and statues. An upper storey for seats in the church. a. loggia ©. gallery b. pinacotheca d. NOTA 323. Sunk panels, caissons or lacunaria formed in ceilings, vaults or domes. a. coffers c. aqueduct b. dado d. NOTA 324. A portion of a pedestal between its base and cornice. A term also applied to the lower portion of walls when decorated separately. a. coffers ©. aqueduct b. dado d. NOTA 325. An order of architecture with a massive, short, squat, and flat columns that stands without a base directly on a stylobate a. ionic c. doric b. tuscan d. NOTA 326. It came from the Latin word "pedare” meaning to support, a triangular piece of wall above the entablature which fills in and supports the sloping roof. a. pediment c. triglyph b. regula 6. NOTA 327. Optical illusion perceived only in a Dorie column, it curves outwards or tapering and slightly convex profile. a. battered ©. optical illusion b. entassis d. NOTA 328. From the Latin word “caput” meaning head, the crowning feature of a column or pilaster. a. capus c. capital b. columnar d. NOTA 329. The space between the astragal of the shaft and commencement of the capital proper. The trachellion.a. necking NOTA b. hypotrachellion 4d. AOTA 330. An order that is contemporary of Doric with a scroll/ volute capital, has a base and plinth, the shaft is thinner, longer making it taller a. Doric c. tuscan b. ionic d. NOTA 331. An order from Greece which employed the first use of foliate designs and capital. a. tuscan ¢. Corinthian b. composite d. NOTA 332. A flower, honey suckles or palmette ornament in cornice, a. anthemion c. cyma b. astragal d. NOTA 333. From the Latin word “facis" meaning face, vertical face or a little projection a. facade c. AOTA b. fascia d.NOTA 334. Who invented the Corinthian order? a. kalimau ¢. callimachus b, Nebuchadnezzar NOTA 335. Is the term applied to wood after it is sawed or sliced into boards, plank, timber, etc.. a. lumber c. lumbering b. logging d. rough lumber 336. It is that fibrous substance which composes the trunk and branches of trees that. lies between the pitch and the bark. a. wood ©. pitch b. board 4. bark 337. Are dressed lumber wherein the number connotes the number of smooth side a.s2s&s4s c. std b. sss d. Bd. Ft. 338. Itis a piece of lumber less than 4 cm. thick with at least 10 cm. wide. a. board c.slab b. plank 4. flitch 339, Itis a thick piece of slumber. a. flitch ©. board b. slab d. plank 340. Is a lumber taken from a crooked tree. a. crooked or crossed grain ¢. fine grained b. coursed grain 4. grain 341. Composed of several heart shakes which radiate from the center of the log in “star-like” manner. a. star shakes c. board member b. heart shakes d, board inch 342. Is the unit of measurement used in computing the volume of the log. a. board foot ¢. board inch b. board meter d, board member 343. Occur at the starting point of a limb or branch of the wood. a. knots c. star shakeb. wind shake d, heart shake 344, 16 pieces 2x3x16 is equal to how many board ft. a. 128 bd. ft. c. 138 bd. ft. b. 116 bd. ft. 4d. 108 bd. ft. 345. Is sold either in cement bags of 40 kilos weight or in bulk in cement trucks. a. Portland cement c. concrete b. cement d. aggregate 346. |s an artificial stone made by binding together particles of some inert materials with a paste made of cement and water. a. concrete c. gravel b. sand J. aggregate 347. Same materials as normal Portland except in color a. white portian cement c. masonry cement b. pozzoland 4. water proofed Portland cement 348. This is a special cement (Portland) used in/for sealing cil wells a. oil well cement c. pozzoland b. masonry cement d. ordinary cement 349, Are aggregates smaller than % inch diameter stones. a. fine aggregate c. gravel b. sand d. course aggregate 350. Used to speed up the initial set of concrete. a. accelerators, ©. retarders b. retarded 4. acceleration 351. Concrete mixed used in a concrete plant boxes etc. a.class A c. class peds b. class CC d. class C 352, Small amount of certain air-entraining agents are added to the clinker and ground with it to produce air effective use for resistance to severe frost, a. air-entraining cement c. masonry cement b. white Portland cement 4. oil-well cement 353. Has been specially designed to produce better mortar than that made with normal Portland cement or with a lime-cement combination. a. masonry cement c. white Portland cement b. waterproofed d. lime cement 356. Normally produced by adding a small amount of steariate, usually calcium or aluminum to the cement clinker during the final grading. a. water proofed Portland cement c. white Portland cement b. air-entraining Portland cement d, Portland cement 387. Concrete contains microscopic bubbles of air formed with the aid of a group of chemicals called surface active agents. a. air-entraining agents c_ accelerators b. dispersal agents 4. retarders 358. Is used to delay or extend the setting time of the cement paste in concrete a. retarders c. dispersal agent b. accelerators 4. ait-entraining agents359. This will allow earlier removal of forms and in some cases reduce the whole curing period. a. accelerators, c. retarders b. dispersal agent d. NOTA 360. An admixture used to speed up the initial set of concrete. a. accelerators c. dispersal agents b. air-entraining agents 4d. concrete hardeners, 361. Plain concrete surface which are subjected to rolling live loads, the impact action of foot traffic and other types of wear begin dust and crumble at the surface after period of time. a. concrete hardeners ©. retarders b. accelerators d. dispersal agents 362. Concrete mix used for under water, retaining walls, and the likes construction. a. class AA c. class A41FBI b. class A d.class C 363. Common quality control test of concrete based on 7 and 28 days curing period. a. compressive strength test c. slump test b. compression strength test d. urinal test 364, A test which is done to a mixed concrete to ensure that the specified slump is being attained consistently a. slump test c. compressive strength test b. slum test d. compression strength test 305. Four parts of lime stone to one part clay are the basic ingredients. a. Portland cement c. concrete b. cement d, masonry cement 366. Special cement a. Portland cement d. air-entraining cement b. oil well cement e. water proofed Portland cement c. masonry cement £. white Portland cement 367. Concrete mixes (base on the source book) a. class AB d.class AA b. class © e.class B c. class A 368. Brands of white cement. a. snow white cement d. keene white cement b. floro white cement e. snowcrete white cement c. trinity white cement 309. Materials used to reduce permeability and also damp roofers. a. fine metallic aggregate 4d. water repellents b. air-entertaining agent e. film applied to surface c. cement dispersal agent 370. Cross section of a tree (by parts) a. plank e. outer bark b. pitch {. sap wood c. heart wood g. inner bark d. modular rays h. eanbium 371. Process of preserving wood. a. manual c. externalb. internal 4. NOTA 372. Common causes of decay in wood. a. brittle or malleable d. heat and confined b. fungi or molds ¢. alternate moisture c. insect or worms 373. Most common defects in wood (cause by abnormal growth) a. soil defects 4, star shakes b. hearth shakes e knots c. wind shakes or cup shakes 374. Classification of trees a. sap wood e. boar b. hard wood f fitch c. softwood 4g. fined grained d. crooked or cross grained 375. Methods of sawing the log. a. chopping ¢. logging b. lumbering d. sawing 376. Raw water is made to pass on pipes of tiny sieves and exposed to air of fine mist a. sedimentation d. aeration b. chemical treatments e. NOTA filtration fAOTA 377. Rigid pipe or its type can be. a. PVC (poly vinyl chloride) d. PP (polypropylene) b. UPVC (unplasticized PVC) e. AOTA c. CPVC (chlorinated PVC) f. NOTA 378. A durable pipe material which is extremely corrosive resistant easiest to install a. copper pipes d. asbestos pipes b. lead pipes e.NOTA c. PVC pipes f AOTA 379. Similar to a compression cock but has a screw outside for connection of water hose. a. self closing faucets d. hose bibb b. key cock © AOTA c. compression cock f.NOTA 380. A comprehensive term, including all construction for collection, transportation, pumping, treatment and final disposition of waste. a. sewer d. drain b. sewerage e. NOTA c. sewage £ AOTA 381. Degrees or grades of waste water, it is a type of plumbing system. a. storm water 4. filtered water b. drainage water e. AOTA c. sewer water 1. NOTA 382. The setting of fixtures. a. roughing-in d. setting b, furnishing © AOTA c. finishing NOTA 383. A suction caused by the flow of liquids in pipes. a. sipitonage d. sewerageb. epitomage . AOTA c. siphonage f. NOTA 384. Materials for plumbing installations. a. pumps d. risers b. tanks e. NOTA c. maximum demands 4. AOTA 385. Horizontal pipes that serve the faucets or fixtures are called. a. branches d. hot water line b. risers e. AOTA c. cold water line f. NOTA 386. Itincludes transformers, switchboards, panel board, large switches and circuit breakers. a. installation d. power handling equipment b. wiring e. NOTA c. utilization equipment f, AOTA 387. Electrical power is generated from source of energy. a.wind 4. fossil fuels b. water e. NOTA . nuclei fusion f.AOTA 388. Both metric and customary systems use as the basic units of measurement. a. volts d. ohms b. amps NOTA c. watts £ AOTA 389. Are spring leaded devices in which a strip of metal bends when heated and trips a switch which disconnect power to the circuit a, ground fault circuit interrupters d. thermostat b. fuses e@. AOTA c. parallel circuit f. NOTA 390. Are simple devices in which a piece of metal melts when the circuit is heated and interrupts the current. a. fuses d. wires b. receptacles e. AOTA cc. conduit f. NOTA 391. Are the materials used to carry or allow the flow of electric current a. reciprocators 4d. copper wires b. conductors e. NOTA cc. insulator f. AOTA 392, Refers to the cutting off or disconnection of the supply of current. a. short circuit 4. tapping b. altemating e. NOTA c. staggering f. AOTA 393. Opposition or friction to the flow of current. a. receptacle d, stranded wire b. resistance e. NOTA «. insulator f. AOTA 394, Rate at which energy is used r alternatively, the rate at which work is done a. mil d. energy b. effort e. NOTAc. resistance f.AOTA 395. Use for high-current carrying application. a. busbars d. insulators b. busduct e. NOTA cc. plug-in f AOTA 396. The frames on either of the moving steps of an escalator. a. balustrades d.car b. railings NOTA cc. buffer f AOTA 397. A vessel or arrangement of pipes or tubing in which vaporized refrigerant is liquefied by the removal of heat. a. condenser 4. compressor b. refrigerant NOTA cc. boiler f. AOTA 398. The driven unit of an equipment. a. hoist way d. duct b. machine e. NOTA c. dumbwaiter 4. AOTA 399. Oil or spring usually placed in the elevator pit. a. buffers d. armature b. shutter e. AOTA c. governor f. NOTA 400. The velocity of flow through an opening is inversely proportional to the area of its cross section a. counterweights d. ionization detectors b. car NOTA c. venture effect £ AOTA 401. They raise and lower the car. a. cables d. shaft b. counterweights ©. AOTA c. governor {NOTA 402. A single source of heat that is distributed by pipes or ducts. a. ACCU d. central heating b. direct current generator NOTA c. dehumidifier f AOTA 403. A material such as specially treated paper that retards the passageway of vapor or moisture into walls and prevents condensation within the walls. a. moisture barrier d.newel b. parging . AOTA c. mineral wool f.NOTA 404. A conductor serving to maintain electric contact between stationary and moving individual parts of a machine or other apparatus. a. commutator d, brushes, b. governor e. NOTA ©. field circuit f.AOTA 405. Means a machine for lifting or lowering a load and moving it horizontally, thehoisting mechanism being an integral part a. tractor mac! d. elevator b. lift machine e. NOTA c. hoist way f AOTA 406. A tool used to guide pencil or scriber in marking straight line. a. straight edge d. level b. ruler e. NOTA c. miter square 1 AOTA 407. Measuring tools that are being used in building constructions. a. zigzag rule 4d. marking gauge b. slide caliper rule NOTA c. side caliper rule f AOTA 408. With water is one of the best and accurate tool for guiding work in establishing a horizontal level a. hose d. vise b. level e. NOTA ©. pipe f. AOTA 409. Is a basic construction tool used in many of the dirty work of concrete mixing and plastering a. pail 4. float b. board NOTA cc. trowel f. AOTA 410. A mechanical device used for lifting heavy weight. a. hoist, d.crane b. pulley NOTA cc. taut f. AOTA 411. Which is the process of sawing into smaller pieces after the removal of the branches. a. bushing d. lumbering b. skidding e. NOTA . felling 1 AOTA 412, Vertical shaft which contains a staircase a. spandrel 4. straight flight b, stringer NOTA cc. stairwell f. AOTA 413. Art of building with stone, bricks, concrete blocks or similar materials. a. plastering course 4. dry wall construction b. ashlars . AOTA cc. mosaics f. NOTA 414, Refers to the state of fluidity of freshly mixed concrete a. durability 4d. compression test b. slump test e.NOTA c. workability f. AOTA 415. Building material rejected as below grade/ below standard grade. a. checks d. cull b. course e. AOTA c. rejected f. NOTA 416. Considered as a universal man.a, Lorenzo Piano d. Frank Lloyd Wright b. Thomas Jefferson €. NOTA c. Frank Gehry f AOTA 417. Architect of the NBS super branch in Araneta ave., in Cubao, O.C a. Rogelio Villarosa d. Cesar Con b. Juan Nakpil e. NOTA c. William Parsons f AOTA 418. “Honesty, Integrity and Diligence” belongs to a. Juan Nakpil d. Cesar Concio b. Francisco Manosa ©. AOTA c. Philip Recto {NOTA 419. The individuals who demand a radical shaft in emphasis from the building of the past to the design of those which meet the demands of modern life. a, monumentalism d. radicalism b. cubism e. NOTA c. rationalism f. AOTA 420. Designed the proposed Chicago master plan. a. Frank Lloyd Wright 4, Skidmore, Owings and Meril b. Paul Rudolph e. NOTA c. Lucio Costa f AOTA 421. Drawing of buildings and layouts in simplified, undetailed form a. sketches d. poche b. parti-scheme e. NOTA c. block-plan f AOTA 422. The study of creative processes, especially as applied to the stating and solution of problem that in values free use of metaphor and analogy in informal interchange within a small group of diverse individuals. a. synectics d. modular b. proxemics e. AOTA c ergonomics f NOTA 423. A state or quality of lacking variety. a. distortion 4. interval b. chaos NOTA cc. abstract f. AOTA 424. A standard, rule or principle on which a judgment or decision may be based. a. order 4. ordinances b. commandment e. NOTA c. golden rule 1. AOTA 425. The exterior framework or walls and roof of a building. a. skin d. shell b. substructure e. AOTA c. fagade f. NOTA 426. Clipped or trimmed into ornamental and fantastic shapes, or the work or art.a. topiary b. surythmy c. abstract 427. A slaughterhouse a. market b. abattoir c. killing field 428. To form an idea or concept in the mind. a. schemed b. metaphored c. visualized 429. Harmony of proportion or movement. a. thythm b. surythmy c. harmony d. complexity e@. AOTA f. NOTA d.manor house e. NOTA £. AOTA d. formulated e. NOTA £. AOTA d. interval e. NOTA £ AOTA 430. Large picture given additional reality by optical illusions and illumination and viewed through an aperture in a dark room. a. diorama b. picturesque c. 3D effects 431. Father of modern archre a. Frank Lloyd Wright b, Lucio Costa c. Frank Gehry d. berceau ©. AOTA #. NOTA d. AOTA e. Henry Louis Sullivan f. NOTA 432, Architect designer of the Bantay Bata Children’s Village on Norzagaray, Bulacan. a. Augusto Silang b. Cesar Concio ¢. Noel Bernardo d. Felino Palatox e. NOTA f. AOTA, 433. “It is better to be good than to be original” belongs to a. Philip Johnson b. Paul Rudolph c. Cesar Pelli d. Lucio Costa e. NOTA f. AOTA 434, “For everything we do, there must be an emotional reason and logical end “belongs to a. Minoru Yomasaki b. Frank Gehry c. Daniel Burnham d. Eero Saarinen e. NOTA f. AOTA, 435. Opaque or translucent element used to shield light source from direct view at certain angles. a. baffle d. bulb b. shadow e.NOTA c. shade f AOTA 436. Relative elevation of color temperature (warmth/cold) of a light source a. cones d. diffuse b. chromacity e. NOTA ¢. chroma f. AOTA 437. How well details stand out from their background. a. conspicuity d, clerestoryb. constancy e. NOTA c. chromacity {.AOTA 438. Transparent coating of eyeball covering iris and pupil. a. corona d.retina b. cornea e. NOTA c. chroma £AOTA 439, Figure or pattern whose integrated whole is perceived as being different from the sum of its parts. a. gestalt d. background b. glitter NOTA c. figure ground f AOTA 440. Diaphragm which controls the size of the pupil opening, depending on amount of light available to the eye. a. retina d. iris b. cornea e. NOTA ¢. corona £. AOTA 441. Having the property of revealing 3 dimensional form by emphasizing highlights and shadows. a, modeling d, shadow b. matte e. NOTA c. moire f AOTA ‘442. Ability of material to retain and release light energy after the stimuli are removed a, photoperiodism 4d. photosphorescence b. photoprism e. NOTA c. offending zone f AOTA 443. Device used to redirect light from a source. a. reflector d. refractor b. diffuser e. NOTA c. diffusion 1 AOTA 444. Attractive, extreme brightness which results from a pleasant composition of luminous brilliance, a. glitter 4. maitre b. sparkle NOTA c. reflector f. AOTA 445, Recessed, long lighting fixture, usually installed with its housing flush with the ceiling, a. fluorescent lamp d. bulb b. spotlight NOTA c. par lamp f AOTA 446, Describes the materials found in the locality, the characteristic and composition of the earth and the contour of the ground. a. geological 4. geographical b. historical NOTA cc. climatic f. AOTA447. itis abundant in Egypt in quantity and variety when it comes to building materials. a. travertine d. bricks b. ashlars e. AOTA c. stone f. NOTA 448. Principal characteristics of Egyptian archre is the sue of a. sphinx d. timber b. gorge e. NOTA c. stones f AOTA 449. A type serving for nobility rather than loyally, for priests. a. offering chapel d. rock-hewn tombs b. valley building e. NOTA c. mortuary temple f AOTA 450. Source of communal origin and authority with each community. a. pylon d. tomb b. offering chapel e. NOTA cc. sphinx f AOTA 451. The ziggurat of Ur was built about 2100 BC for__ the moon god. a. Suen d. Zeus b. Apesopolis e. NOTA cc. Odin f. AOTA 452. Goddess of the chaste or virginity. a. Ares d. Dionysius b. Artemis NOTA c. Hephaestus 1, AOTA 453. Temples have a single column line/ single line columns surrounding the naos a. prostyle d. pseudo-dipteral b. in arthis NOTA c. dipteral f. AOTA 454, Blocks resting on the vertex and lower extremities of the pediment to support by statuary or ornaments. a. gargoyle d. tympanum b. trachellon e. NOTA c. acroferion f AOTA 455. The sharp edge formed by the meeting of 2 surfaces a. Aris 4. fillets b. flutes e. NOTA c. metope £ AOTA 456. Anyone of the ornamental stalls rising between the leaves of a Corinthian capital from which the volutes spring. a. corona d. caucoli b. regula e. NOTA cc. Corinthian leaves f AOTA 457. The great use by them, Romans introduced the _ a. mortar and bricks d. timber and stones b. columnar and trabeated fe. NOTA cc. ashlars and cement f. AOTA 458, Etruscan architecture a. Arch. Of Augustus d, Temple of Juno Sospitab. Cloaca Maxima e. NOTA c. Necropolis Cerveteri f. AOTA 459. A porch or vestibule in front of the house/ doar of a house. a. atrium 4. cubiculum b. prothyrom e.NOTA c. foyer f. ATA 460. A basin usually of stone which holds the water for baptism a. cupola d. coupe b. cancelli e. NOTA c. water basin 4. AOTA 461. Dome with convolutions. a, melon 4. bulbous sharp b. serrated e. NOTA c. simple f AOTA 462. A screen in a Greek orthodox church on which icons (sacred image) are placed, separating the chancel from the space, open to the laity a. mosais d. iconostasis b. dosseret block NOTA c. gallery f AOTA 403. Architectural style characterized by friezes and cresting. a. Greek d. roman b. Egyptian NOTA c. Etruscan f. AOTA 464. An alley or walk, a gallery behind a parapet a, machicolation d. allure b. secular NOTA cc. battlement f. AOTA 465, Architectural character of Romanesque archre. a. military buildings d. horseshoe arch b. city walls e. NOTA . feligious buildings {.AOTA 466. The slope as inclination of any work, or a coarse rock fragments, mixed with soil at the foot of a cliff. a. talos 4d, machicolation b. glacis e. NOTA c. fosse-foss f AOTA 467. A hall in a convent, monastery or public secular institution where meals are eaten. a. palisade d. motte b. bailey e.NOTA c. refectory f AOTA 468. A series of stout poles, pointed on top and driven into the earth, used as a fence or fortification. a. palisade d. bailey b. rampart e.NOTA c. baulks f AOTA 469. One of the earliest types of dwelling in England, most important house in a country or village neighborhood,a. cottages d. manor b. orford NOTA c. castle f AOTA 470. The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a gothic window. a. tertiare d. fenestration b. rayonnant e. NOTA c. chevet f AOTA 471. A cup board or recess in a church and contain sacred vessel, in gothic archre. a.ambry d.crockets b, font e. NOTA c. boss {.AOTA 472. Intermediate uprising ribs, were inserted later between the transverse and diagonal ribs to give additional support to the panels of a vault a. quoins d. transverse b. tierserons e. NOTA cc. formeret f. AOTA 473. A vault in which the ribs compose of a star-shaped pattern a. stellar 4, started b. tudor e. NOTA c. decorated f AOTA 474, Pairs of timbers arched together and based near the ground erected to form principals for the support of the roof and walls of timber-framed small houses. a. hammer d, crucks b. baulk-tie e. NOT A c. blades f. AOTA 475. A building complex of a monastic order or a self contained community used by monks, a. refectory 4. minister b. presbytery e. NOTA c. church f. AOTA 476. An ornate iron grille or screen a characteristic feature of Spanish church interiors a. custodia d. reredos b. balustradia e. NOTA c.reja f AOTA 477. Great inventions contributed to the general upheaval in this (renaissance) period. a. gunpowder 4. copper plate engraving b. mariner's compass e. NOTA c. printing by movable types 1. AOTA 478. Among the Greek and roman literature brought to light was the 2 a. biblical theology on archre 4, good hope b. treatise of archre e.NOTA c. counter reformation { AOTA 479. A lower roof which is sometimes projected below the eaves of main root in Japan archre a. Irimoya 4. Yariganna b. Torii e. NOTA c. Hisashi fAOTA 480. Dish rack in bahay-na-bato.a. banguera d. ventarilla b. mamahen e. AOTA c. orocan f. NOTA 481. A block of wood used to lock in place adjacent layers up a built up wood beam. a. brace block c. black of wood b. brace wood 4. girder beam 482. A nail similar to a common nail but thinner has a long shank which may be smooth or barbed a. box nail c. nail house b. mail box d. cabinet 483. The clarity, strength, and brightness of a color or varnish a. brilliance c. brightness b. luminance d. chroma 484. A stonemason’s tool a. jedding axe c. mason axe b. welding axe d. axe hammer 485, Tharmac, a paving road or other surfaces formed by grading and compacting layers of crushed stones or gravel. a. macadam ©. concrete pavement b. asphalt d. bricks pavement 486. A concrete masonry unit which is no rectangular, usually used as a corner. a. offset block «fillet block b. chamfer block 4d. block bond 487. A silver-white metal, widely used as an additive to steel and last-iron alloys. a. nickel c. iron b. silver 4d. manganese 488. In India, an audience hall in the palace of a prince. a. durbar ¢. ninjam b. burbor d. burubudur 489. A type of window frame having an upper sash. a. hopper frame ¢. curtain b. hopper sash d, transom frame 490. An instrument for measuring the hardness of a material a, durometer c. hammer b. durameter 4d. durahammer 491. Mosaic inlay especially in the Italian renaissance wooden form. a. intarsia c. litereti b. infersia d. mosaic 492. A reservoir often of architectural nature at the end of an aqueduct, for distributing the water into various channels. a. castellum c. brine b. pipe d. tank 493. In a refrigeration system, any liquid used as a heat transfer medium which remains as liquid. a. brine ¢. liquefier b. refrigerant 4d. prime mover 494. An empty tomb or monument erected to the dead.a. cenotaph c. niche b.mastaba 4. lapida 495. A cemetery or portion of a cemetery reserved for ground interments or burials. a. graveyard c. catabao grass b. Bermuda ground d. graveyard 496. A private or owned cemetery with well kept landscape. a, memorial park c. public cemetery b. cemetery d, mausoleum 497. Aniche in a tomb or columbarium to accommodate an urn containing the ashes of a cremated body. a. cinebarium c. lapidarium b. tepudarium 4, musilarium 498. internment space for cinerary remains. a. niche ¢. tomb b. ossuary d. sepulcher 499. Internment space for bones of the dead. a. ossuary c. sepulcher b.niche d.tomb 500. A small flat slab of marble of similar material containing an inscription usually laid flat on the ground. a. tablet ©. lot b. tomb 4. cenotaph 501. A large stately tomb to accommodate one or more internment, usually with provisions for an ossuary or a cinebarium. a. mausoleum c. sepulcher b.niche d. columbarium 502. The interment receptacle for coffins of reinforced concrete, covered and sealed whether sunk into the ground on to rest on the ground. a. vault c. tablet b. tomb d.niche 503. An assembly made of incombustible material installed on openings except on exit doors and exhaust built for the prevention of spreading of fire. a. shutter «. insulated shaft b. shaft d. insulated hoist 504. An open work truss in a form of arch. a. braced arch c. balloon frame b. space flame d. one-way arch 505. The stress per square unit area of the original cross section of a material. a. tensile stress c. tensile strength b. tensile strain d. strength of materials 506. Buddhist monastery in Cambodia. a. wat ©. toranas b. burubudur d.chaitya 507. Itis the persistence sound in a room after the source has stopped. a.echo c. acousticsb. reverberation d. pitch 508. Simply the rate at which vibrations produced is usually expressed in hertz. a. pitch c. reverberations b. echo d. wavelength 509. Law of physics discovered by Christian Doppler, it is applied to sound, light and radar from moving sources. a. law of inertia ©. special effect b. law of gravity d. Doppler effect 510. Itis the number of occurrences in a unit of time, vibrations or wave per unit of time, a. frequency ©. wavelength b. pitch d. reverberation 511. Reinforcement and prolongation of a sound. a. ultrasonic c. wavelength b. resonance d. reverberation 512. Outer envelope of light source, usually quartz of glass. a. string c. chroma b. bulb d, ballast 513. Unit of luminous intensity equal to one candela power. a. lumen ©. candela b. candle power 4. illumination 514. Purity of saturation of color. a. chroma c. value b. hue d. dichrotic coating 515. Relationship between brightness of an object and that of its immediate surrounding a. hue c. contrast b. chroma d. dichrotic coating 516. Directional light, which emphasizes objects. a. diffuse light c. down light b. accent light d, dimmed light 517. Lights distributed over upper walls and ceilings a. ceiling lighting ¢. natural lighting b. cove lighting 4. spot light 518. Device, object or surface that scatters light from source a. diffuser c. glazing light b. light source 4. glitter 519. Control device used to provide variable light from lamps. a. diffuser ©. glitter b. dimmer d. glare 520. Quantum of light on one square foot of surface area, one foot away from light source of one candela a. foot candle ¢. flood lamp b. foot lambert d. fluorescent lamp 521. Quantity of light reflected from or transmitted through an object. a. foot candle ¢. flood lamp b. foot lambert 4d, fluorescent lamp 522. Attractive, extreme brightness which results from a pleasant composition ofluminous brilliance. a. glazing light c. glare b. glitter 4. down light |hting from sources behind panel, parallel to walls and attached to ceiling. Light distributed over walls. a. cornice lighting . dichrotic lighting b. cove lighting d. contrast 524. A light which falls onto a surface or object. a. reflected light c. down light b. incident light 4d. neon light 525. Unit of light energy used to specify light output sources a. lux c. luminaires b. lumen d. candela 526. Complete lighting unit consisting of lamp together with parts to position and protect lamp, direct light and connect lamp to power supply. a. foot candle ¢. flood lamp b. foot lambert 4. fluorescent lamp 527. Metric unit of quantity of light 1 sq.m of surface area a. foot candle ¢. flood lamp b. foot lambert d, fluorescent lamp 528. The amount of light falling on unit area of surface per second. a. illumination c. luminous intensity b. luminaires d. lumen 529. It is the acoustical phenomenon which causes sound waves to be bend or scattered around such obstacles as corners. a. sound diffusion c. sound diffraction b. sound reflection d. sound effect 530. It illustrates how sound wave reflects the enclosures of a room. a. geometric acoustics c. acoustical material b. acoustics 4. sound absorption IDENTIFICATION 531. A large or principal beam of steel, reinforced concrete, or timber used to support concentrated loads at isolated points along its length. 532. One of a series of inclined members to which a roof covering is fixed. 533, One of several small beams to which the ceiling of a room is attached. _ 534, A structure composed of a combination of members (such as diagonal & web members), usually in some triangular arrangement so asto constitute a grid framework 535, Any joist which carries a floor.A vertical pipe, often of sheet of metal, used to conduct water from a drain or gutter to the ground or cistern A shallow channel of metal or wood set immediately below and alone eaves of a building to catch and carry off rainwater from roof. 538, A longitudinal member at the apex of a roof which supports the upper of the rafters. __ 539. The finish covering of an exterior wall of a frame building. 540, The prominent usually rounded, horizontal edge, which extends beyond an upright face below; as the projection of a tread beyond a riser. _. 541. A vertical member separating window, doors or panels set in series. 542. A board that is nailed vertically to the ends of roof rafters. 543. A wood strip, or metal strip, rounded on top which is used to finish the of aroof. The vertical face of a stair step. 545. The overhead surface of a room, usually a covering a decorative treatment used to conceal the floor above or roof. 546. A structural member whose prime function is to carry transverse loads, as. a joist, girder, rafter or purlin. 547. A narrow strip of wood applied to cover a joint along the edges of two parallel boards in the same plane. 548, The horizontal part of a step that includes the nosing, 549. A roofing material in sheet form, usually of galvanized metal or cement asbestos, shaped into alternate ridges and valleys. A type of bond where the facing brick is laid with all vertical joints continuously aligned The surface within a room on which one walks. A series of steps connected by landings which permit passage or more levels or floor. The covering of a structure which includes all construction thereof. 554, A monastery or convent, particularly the church thereof. 555. A buttress or a second walll added to strengthen another. 556, An ornamental treatment used over an arch a door or a window, composed of two ogee curves meeting in the middle. 557. Strictly a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually the ornament itself. The inner shrine of a temple reserved for the priests. 559. A rooftop pavilion from which a vista can be enjoyed. 560. A room at or near the top of a tower which contains bells and their supporting timbers, or the bell tower itself.In medieval fortifications, a tower or bay of timber construction. . An ornamental tablet often inscribed or decorated and flamed with elaborate scroll-like carving. 563. The bishops throne set at the end of the apse in early Christian churches __ 564, The home church of a bishop usually in the principal church in a diocese. The semi circular tiered seating area of an ancient theatre (esp. . The sanctuary of a classical temple containing the cult statue of the Pertaining to the classical Greek period roughly from 480 b.c to the of Alexander in 323 b.c 568. Characteristic of the style of Greek art after the death of Alexander in 323 be. 569. “Youth Style" the German version of art nouveau. Aniche in the mosque or any religious Muslim. 571. A horizontal bracket or console, usually in the form of a scroll with acanthus supporting he corona under a comice 572. A small tool used for the fine spay application of paint, dye, water color, pigment or ink by compressed air 573. A truck-mounted drum for transporting freshly mixed concrete; rotating internal paddles or rotation of the drum prevents the setting of the mixture prior to its delivery. 574. Fine-grained, translucent variety of very pure gypsum generally white or delicately shaded. 575. A white line used for stucco; made by burning marble A screw having hexagonally shaped recess in its head. 577. The splitting of a film of paint in a pattern resembling an alligator skin. 578. A composition of two or more metals fused together usually to obtain a desired property. A small tooth which fits the chuck of a brace or drill, and by which it rotated 580. A brace or system of braces, placed between joists (or the like) to stiffen them, to hold them in place and to help distribute the load, 581. A plate used to anchor a stair to concrete. . A protective plate applied on the lower rail of a door to prevent marring. roof. An opening in a wall or parapet that allows water to drain from aA small anvil used for the working of thin sheet metal, so called because it is supported by a sharp vertical prop which is inserted in a hole in a workbench. 585. One of the principal longitudinal components of a beam or girder which resists tension or compression. A thick timber cut with bark on one or more edges. A concrete member that is cast and cured other than its final position. A joint between two sheets of metal. The principal chamber in a greek temple containing the statue of Roman apartment block that rose four or more storey high. . Along arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican church. 592. The culmination of early Christian architecture. Developed 330 A.D. Constantine established the imperial capital Pre-historic architecture that preserves remains of monument made partially or wholly of giant stones. _ 594, General influence in architecture indicating the emotional temperament and spiritual tendencies of the people. 595. What period that cantilever or corbel became one of the construction principles 596. A passage grave that has a corridor lined with large stone slab leading toa circular chamber often having a corbelled unit. _ 897. Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting with slanting flanking the entrance portal . First type of Egyptian tomb. Apillared hall in which the roof rest on columns. . The grandest Egyptian temple. 601. The principal room of an Anatolian house. Private apartment in Assyrian architecture 603. The space between Doric and Triglyphs. . Sacred enclosure usually the highest part of a city, allowed to be the Citadel, an Acropolis or upper city. In Hellenic period, this temple boost because of its 100 ionic columns designed by Deinocrates. 606. A subterranean stone, vault construction shaped like an old-fashioned beehive. 607. Sculptured female figures used as columns or supports. . Carved male figure. Sculptured female bearing baskets on their heads. An ornaments used especially of floors and is often in chevron or herringbone pattern.Country house in Roman . Kind of buttress used for counter act oblique truss. In Byzantine architecture, it is the church of divine wisdom . A commemorative monument in honor of victorious generals. In Roman architecture, it is considered to be the most sacred shrine center and source of Roman life and power. The only fortification that can be seen from the moon that is 1400 long with walls 20 ft-30 ft high and 25 ft in thickness. 617. The most typical Chinese building usually octagonal in plan, odd of stories usually 9-13 storeys. Oldest existing pagoda with 15 storeys. . They are called inns for travellers or merchants in Muslim structure. A tall tower in or continuous to, a mosque arch stairs leading up to one or more balconies from which the faithful are called to prayer . America's single contribution in architecture. Axis oriented toward Mecca The general character of the Romanesque architecture, 624. The designer of Crystal palace, London. A scroll or ribbon-like motif terminating in a spiral. 626. The set of a priest, generally of masonry formed in the wall on south of the chancel A projecting block or spur of stone carved with foliage in Gothic architecture, to decorate the ranking lines formed by angles of canopies. 628. The top of an architrave, above both the beam and the regula, but the triglyphs. . A small tower at the angles of building sometimes over showing and on corbels sometimes rising from the ground. 630. A parapet having a series of indentations knows, as embrasures between which are raised portions called merlons. A secluded room often one behind the cells of a temple 632. The main enclosed room of a temple of a temple-like building without surrounding columns. Accurve in the vertical profile of a column The curved cushion-like element in a doric or sometimes ionic capital making the transition from the shaft of the column to the abacus. A gallery behind an open colonnade or arcade. The tapering termination of a tower which the result of elongating an ordinary pyramidal or conical roof.Is an arch starting form a detached pier and abutting against the take the thrust of the vaulting. |. A tower crowned with a spire. A slender spire rising from the roof . A continuous pedestal. 641. That part of the church where the altar is placed. That part of a cruciform church projecting at right angles to the main building . Covered passages around an open space or garth, connecting the the chapter house, refectory and other parts of the monastery. A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light. A building contains pictures or picture gallery. . A building in classical architecture for plans, flowers and running ornamented with statues forming a cool and agreeable retreat. 647. The dome (copula) of a circular building A continuous base or substructure on which a colonnade is place A type of half lapped joint used to resist tension One of a number of short vertical members often circular in section toa stair support hand rail Arrangement and design of window in a building, Total volume of hollow block cell, Lateral ties used for 57 mm main bars for column. Refer to the portion of a beam where bending moment changes A brick laid on its edge so that its end is visible. . A short flat piece of lumber which is bolted, nailed or screwed to butting pieces in order to splice them together. 657. Diagonal bracing in pairs between adjacent floor joists to prevent the joist from twisting. Abar used to hold the reinforcement on a beam A roof wherein the four slides are sloping towards the center terminating at a point. _ 660. A metal seat used to connect girder and floor joist at the same level. 661. A slender structural unit introduced into the ground to transmit load to underground strata, 662. Brick set on end with the narrow side showing —_ 663.Consists of finely divided solid particles added to the vehicle to contribute color and durability to the paint. End lapping of corrugated 6.1 roofing sheets. Inclined structural member that supports the steps of a stair. Structural steel shape having unsymmetrical balance.Hooked end of a 12 mm stirrups. Continuous footing which supports several columns in a row. A device used a guide of the hand saw in cutting abject to form a joint . Minimum thickness of suspended RC slab. XYLADECOR is a product of. Wall that supports weight from above as well as their own deed . The distance between inflection points in the column when it breaks. Amount of space measured in cubic meters. A bended rod to resist shear and diagonal stresses in a concrete Most important to define the strength of a concrete mix. Another term for plaster board. Face or front of a building . An opening on the roof for admitting light. Wood coming from trees with needle leaves, rather than bread Kind of brick used for high temperature. Arailed strip incorporated in rough concrete wall to be plastered to guide and support for finish trim around opening and near the base wall. Distance between two structural supports. Stone placed on a slope to prevent erosion. Process of removing concrete forms in the curved concrete, A structural membrane spanning from truss to truss or supporting rafters, 687. A passageway around the apse of a church or covered walk of a cloister. 688. In medieval church archre, a shallow passage above the arches of the nave and choir and below the clerestory. Aroman public square, surrounded by monumental buildings, usually a basilica and a temple, the center of civic life 690. The spine-shaped termination of a projecting point or angle of a root 691. A term applied to an edifice surrounded by a single row or range of columns, 692. A type of inlaid work used by the early Romans to embellish floors, panels and the like 693. A process wherein pieces of metal is heated prior to changing its shape or dimension, under FCP. The finished frame surrounding a door. Doors lock with a spring bolt controlled by one or both knobs anddead bolt controlled by a key. 696. A raised platform reserved for seating of speakers dignitaries . Door consisting of two separate leaves, one above the other. 698. Pilipino term for baseboard . Clay roofing approximately semi cylindrical in shape laid in courses units having their convex side alternately up and down. 700. Pilipino term for rafter 701. The wall of Intramuros. 702. A monumental floor-sided stone shaft mostly covered with hieroglyphics. 703. The lowest member of entablature. _704, The basic arrangement of an architectural composition. 705. The transverse portion of a church crossing the pain axis, at a right angle and producing a cruciform plan 706. A simplified version of the roman order having a plain frieze and no mutules in the cornice. Design which is planned, arranged or organized, Along arcaded entrance porch to a Christian basilican church. External expression of a function of a building. Sculptured female figures bearing baskets on their heads used as columns. A gallery behind an open arcade or colonnade. 712. The development of vaulting is one of its characters, Harmonious repetition of treatment of details. Scroll or spiral occurring in Ionic, Corinthian or composite capitals. One of the contributions of Gothic archre. . The middle aisles of the church. Presence of two conflicting elements in a composition, __718.Sound absorption units in honor of a pioneer in architectural 719. A sound having energy at one and only one frequency. 720. The number of pressure fluctuations per second caused by the sound waves. - A device for converting alternating current into direct current. A climate factor that is considered in the structural and architectural of tall buildings. The horizontal distance between the nosing of two consecutive Study of human space and movement needs. Implies in most architectural compositions, real differences exist their forms and spaces. 726. Refers to the manner in which the surfaces of a form come together to define its shape and volume.Given by the phenomena of the alternating figure and ground alternating perspective and retinal rivalry . To put side by side or close together. To pose for a painting or picture taking, to putin position 729. Use of intimate fusion between different elements of the same or different materials is a relatively new technique based on a certain modem invention such as reinforced concrete, plastic laminated plywood and welded iron structures. 730. These systems are based on the dimensions and properties of the human body. 731. Aharmonious measure to human scale universally applicable to architecture and mechanics. 732. Human dimensions. Tangible basis for producing man-machine relationship. 733. Which the form is generated by some two or three dimensional geometric systems, originated by the Egyptians given extensive philosophical stiffening by the Greeks. A formula discovered by the author as based from Le Corbusier. Study of meaning, which is usually thought of the meanings of words = Assumes primary importance as the basic strategy of perception whereby learning and perhaps heredity establish what symbols define the important features of the sensory milieu . Which available materials are used, earth, stones, tree trunks, leaves, bamboos, animal skin, tendons were put together initially by trial and error until a building form is achieve which actually worked 738, Which member of a particular culture share a fixed metal image of what the design of the building form should be like using the materials which, happen to be available at a particular place with a particular climate to house an established lifestyle. 739. Drawing of analogies (usually visual) into the solution of one's design problems with existing buildings with forms from nature, from painting and so on. _ 740. Define geometrically as a line that is divided such that lesser portion is togreater as the greater is to be whole. Based on square 741. Is an attitude towards art of throwing to the winds all technical cleverness, to return to the primitive or the archaic, back to the well springs where art flows strong, pure and unspoiled. 742. Characterized by an attitude towards everyday existence to transport in another ontological word . School in art which attacks established values, proclaims the futility reason, and bankruptcy of art 74d, Stresses the mechanics of movement. It emphasizes modern life, its steely noises, whoopee jerks, and bum squirms. It attacks the veneration of good taste and art criticism and anything antique. 745. Composing materials gathered form various sources, systems etc. Eclectic method or system of thought. 746. A movement in painting, sculpture, arch. Especially in Russia during 1920's characterized by abstract and geometric design and massive structural form The quality or state of being radical, especially in politics, radical principles, ideals, methods or practices. An early 20" century school of abstract painting characterized by symmetrical geometric figures. 749. Anything resembling a living thing in its complexity of a structure or function . The doctrine that worth or value of anything is determined solely by utility, 751. The fervid spirit or methods characterized by religious revivals; evangelical enthusiasm. 752. The doctrine that matter is the only reality and that everything in the world including thoughts, will and feeling can be explained only in forms of matter opposed to idealism. Imaginative treatment that seeks to show the artist's or author's conception or perfection; representation of imagined types, or ideals; opposed to realism. _ 754. Aesthetic doctrine of the cult of beauty, art and good taste. 755. Adherence to conventional form or usages. _ 756. Theory or practice emphasizing the necessity of adopting the structure ordesign of anything to its function. 757. The theory, practice, or methods of a group of late 19" century painters who revolted against the objectivity and scientific naturalism of impressionism, and placed emphasis upon the subjective viewpoint of the artist rather than upon literal impressionist. _ 758. A system or tendency in philosophy which tests are validity of all concepts by this practical result. 759. The doctrine that certainty in knowledge is impossible and that probability is a sufficient basis for action and belief. _760. By definition, dedicated to utility and the expression of function becomes architectural homage to a non-spiritual object. __ 761. The formation or occurrence of pseudo morphs (false or irregular mineral possessing the external form characteristic of another) 762. By definition, committed to remembrance and so to the appearance. _763. The theory and practice of the abstract, especially in art; cult or abstract pictures, statues, etc., 764. Strict or excessive attention to or insistence on outward forms and customs, as in art or religion _765. Ecclesiastical principles, rituals, customs, etc., strong attachment to things. 766. An eclectic method pr system of thought using or upholding of such method or system. 767. Effective mode use of the past and lintel. Use of lighter materials resulted that was very light and graceful, Column orders in architecture. _ 768. New attitude to life and art, this passionate delight in the world resulted in a sense, 769, A way of seeing in which the mind seems to have no other function than the natural one of providing the physical sensation of recognition of form 770. The use of forms which are similar on either side of a vertical axis. They may give a feeling of the exactness of equal relationship but are sufficiently varied to prevent visual monotony __771. Usually more or less irregular shapes which resemble the freely developed curves found in live organisms 772, Surrounding on all sides, an environment or its distinct atmosphere.Environment, social or cultural setting Generalized way of design derived from folk architecture. 775. The use if intimate fusion between different elements of the same or different materials is a relatively new technique based on a certain modern invention such as reinforced concrete, plastic laminated plywood and welded iron structure 776. To form after an arrangement of parts or form or figures determined by the arrangement of parts. A joining together. The whole situation, background or environment relevant to a particular event, personality, creation. Systematic method of problem solving, builds upon the concept by helping to make the best use of the design tools acquired in creativity . Letting your imagination soar and then engineer it back to reality, achieve balance. 780. Are instance given by the phenomena of the alternating “figure and ground” alternating perspective and retrial rivalry, 781. A phenomenon wherein drawings consisting of black lines, any line which surrounds an area, which is recognized as representing an object is quickly picked out by observer, and it then seems to him to stand out from the background in an obvious manner. In the orchestra of an ancient Greek theatre, a small altar dedicated Baechuc, usually at the center of the orchestra circle and marked by white stone. . Of an ancient house, a door which opens on the street. In roofing, a hook for fastening sheet lead. An open court within a building That property of certain gels of becoming liquid when shaken or Aniche or recess in which votive offerings were made, In early Greek architecture, an inner room or chamber, especially in women's apartment. The arrangement of windows. . Having four columns in front or end row; consisting of a row or rows four columns. 791. A courtyard with porticoes or open colonnades on each of its four sides, 792. A structure characterized by having four gateways as an architectural feature.In roman architecture, an arched vault or ceiling especially when 794. An earth embankment, flattened at the top. . A low wall or railing around the edge of a roof. A part of any wall above the roofline. 796. A figure of the upper part of the human body terminated in a plain rectangular form; a terminal figure. . A sacted enclosure surrounding temples or other holy spot. A dado of a plinth or pedestal. Any device designed to indicate movement of formwork. A roof over a sarcophagus, usually double-sloped and supported by columns, 801. Covering, forming a roof like structure. . Of or performing to building or construction architecture. 803. An early movement in the arts, especially ion drama, characterized non-objective use of symbols, stereotypes characters, stylization, give objective expression to inner experience. Like a roof in a form or use. 805. The reader's platform in synagogue. A small lobby or entrance room. 807. To work out a surface defect, as a varnished surface A hoist. A waterproof cloth especially one used in large sheets for covering. A gradual thickness in an elongated object, as in a spire. . An adobe-like building material consisting mainly of earth or clay. A continuous pedestal also the enclosing platform of the arena of an amphitheatre. A Swedish pine shingle for roofing . A waterproof lining for a basement floor and walls. A chimney pot of long and slender form intended to improve the draft. 816. A cone shaped hardwood tool used by plumbers; forced into the end of lead pipe to increases its velocity. A series of arches supported by arrow of columns. Acolumn drum. To compact a material or surface, such as earth or fresh concrete by repeated blows. 820. A mechanism for shil Ing, raising or lowering object or materials, such as rope and pulley block or an assembly which ropes and pulley blocks. 821. Aplace of assembly for Jewish worship. __ 822. A hall in which the clergy of a whole diocese meet. 823. A characteristic of any large, curving form, mass or shape, e.g., thesweep ofa curved wall. 824. A small flat band between mouldings to separate them from each other. 825. A horizontal piece of wood, stone, or steel across the top of a door and window openings to bear the weight of the walls above the opening 826. A part of a building used for entertainment, exhibits, etc,, at a fair or park often open air and highly ornamented. The flat surface created by slicing off the square edge or corner of a block of wood, stone etc., 828. A portion of a square column, usually set within or against a wall for the purpose of strengthening the wall, also a decorative column attached to a wall Stage for actors on theatres during the Greek period, ‘A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints, principally employed in renaissance buildings. 831. (a secluded place) covered passages round an open space, connecting the church to the chapter houses, refectory and other parts of the monastery, 832. A French-term coined by Le Corbusier to describe pillars or stills upon which a building is raised. 833. Space for clergy and choir separated from a low screen wall from a low body of a church . Sun shield, Horizontal gear-operated, adjustable baffles set beyond wide, heat dispersing balcony. 835. Itis a period in French gothic which is characterized by circular with wheel tracery Measurement of the size proportions of the human body. Measurements of man implemented to accommodate him to machines. 838. A large entrance gateway into a courtyard. A kind of porch roof projecting over a driveway at an entrance as of a house. Entry porch for buildings. . A projection from a wall to create additional strength and support. Roman bridges A projection over windows and doors to protect them from the weather._ ‘Any public space or thorough fare which has been dedicated or deeded to the public or public use as a passageway with a width or not more than 3.00 mts. |. A structure of thin wooden or metal strips crossing each other in an open pattern of squares, diamonds, etc., on which vines or other creeping plants are lattice. 844, Water cistern found in the center of the atrium (rock work) a term applied to a type of renaissance ornament in which rock like forms, fantastic scrolls and crimped shells are worked up together in a profusion and confusion of details, often without organic coherence, but presently a lavish display of decoration 846. A large pipe or conduit made for bringing water from a distant source, any elevated structure built to support such as a pipe or conduit. __ 847. Walls designed to carry lateral load. 848. Mild steel reinforcement rods and forms to block off openings in are all in place, ready for next slab to be poured A projection in a masonry wall made by setting courses beyond the ones 850. Any of various plasters used for covering walls, especially an exterior wall covering in which cement is used. 851. A notch, hole, or space cut, as in piece of wood, to receive a projecting part shaped to fit. . Range of vision or sight. The under surface at a projecting structure ‘Along bridge consisting at a series of short concrete or masonry supported on piers or towers, usually to carry a road or railroad valley, gorge etc., A small structure built on top of a roof to provide ventilation Avery tall building . Any of a series of small square blocks projecting like teeth, as from a comnice. Concrete shapes mad separately before being used in a structure. . A glassed-in porch room, ete., where the people sun themselves, as treating illness; sunroom 860. A long passageway or hall. Especially one of which several roomsopen . The outline of a figure, mass, land, etc., ‘An open space, as in a park or railroad station. . Are reserved for entertaining guest in bahay kubo. The largest and oldest cave dwelling found in southwest of Ifugao house southem strain The low table found in the bulwagan. The granary in traditional Bontoc house . Used as fold storage in the bahay na bato. It is the room adjacent to kitchen used as food storage. The Ibaloy house for the well to do families. The Apayao house northern strain. 871. The cistern in the bahay na bato. 872.The passageway in the Mangyan communal house. __ 873. The only entry allowed to be used by the Chinese in Intramuros. 874. The Maranao royal house and the ancestral house for the datu and family. The ground floor of the Bontoc house Another name for narra wood in llocos. The central space used as a sleeping area in a T’boli house The overhanging second floor of the bahay na bato, The decorative clear storey found above the windows of the bahay bato. Bontoc house southern strain. The Badjao house used primarily for storage and sleeping. . The cooking area in the bahay kubo, also paglutuan. The traditional Maranao house for the ordinary members of the community, Referred to as the big house in the Ivatan house. . Traditional Tausug house. Traditional Kankanay house. The only surviving structure of the 1945 war in Intramuros. The private sleeping room in the bahay kubo. . In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the stone and a shoe shape 890. Later called bangguera, this is used as a place for drying and storing pots and pans. 891. The unrooted area where water jars used as a place for drinking, washing and bathing are kept . A detached structure from he bahay kubo where palay is kept, The lowest level of the Isneg house. The central area found in the lower Kalinga house. The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies inwaiting hide during occasions. 896. The emergency hideout behind the headboard of the sultan's bed. __ 897. The porch in the Tausug house, when found near the kitchen as an extended platform, £898. In the T’boli house, itis the side are used for as working and conversational space 899. The utility room of the T’boli house __ 900. Found in the T’boli house, it is located in the lowa and the blaba regarded as the are where the head of the house entertains guests performs rites under a curtained canopy. 901. The sleeping quarters for the wives and children of the headman in Tali house. 902. The utility room of the T’boli house __ 903. The toilet of the T'boli house 904. Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, itis where carriages saints floats usually kept The horse table of the bahay na bato. The storage room for keeping old furniture and palay in the bahay bato. Mezzanine found directly underneath the master bedroom and elevated at about a meter from the ground. ‘908. In the bahay na bato, it is the immediate room from the stairs in spacious hall used for entertaining friends. 909. The flat open terrace open to the toilet, bath and kitchen areas and also used a laundry- drying place and serving area for the servants. _ 910.The living room where balls and dances during fiestas and other special occasions take place in the bahay na bato. 911. The toilet which is usually adjacent to the service area. itis the overhanging balcony where one can water processions or parades passing the street. 913. The space found immediately above the main entrance of the Filipino church. 914. The screened hanging balcony which is used by the priests and nuns when performing religious ceremonies unexposed to the public. First constructed by the Jesuit priest, Fr. Juan de Salazar and recentlydeclared the national shrine of the Blessed Virgin Mary. 916. A witness to several occasions of the Philippine history, this church was the seat of the Malolos Congress and the site of the inaugural of the first republic, built by Augustinian flair Fr. Melchor. 917. The oldest church in Bohol built by Fr. Juan de Torres and Fr. Gabriel Sanchez. . Built by Fr. Ramon Dalmau, this is one of the largest churches in Pangasinan which is said to be the second best bell tower in the Philippines. 919. First builder was Fr. Diego Cerra and the latest reconstruction was done in 1975 by Arch. Francisco Manosa. 920. This church in Ilocos which has the famous sinking bell tower. . Known today as the Basilica of the Immaculate Concepcion, it’s first arch. was bishop Domingo Salazar while the arch of the present church is Arch. Fernando Ocampo. 922. A church in Bohol which contains the number of murals on the walls and ceilings. _ Declared a national landmark in August 1973. This lloilo church's facade is displaying Filipino folk art in the form stylized coconut tree, St Christopher carrying child Jesus. Built by Franciscan priest Fr. Blas de la Madre, this church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy Spanish Baroque was declared a national treasure. 925. This church was first built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Marg has an unusual large bell which was made of approximately 70 sacks/ bags of coins donated by the town people. . The architect of the Quiapo before its restoration in 1988. Declared a national landmark in 1973, itis the first of all steel building in the Philippines. Beam ends of the Maranao house; its most striking feature. |. First Filipino architect. Patron saint for architects and architecture. Establishment of Phil. Architects Society. Establishment of Phil, Institute of Architects and planners. Establishment of United Architects of the Philippines.What is LPA? |. What is APGA? Who was the Architect of the famous Quiapo church in manila? . What was the traditional octagonal-shaped house of the Kalinga? In Chinese construction, what type of joint connects closely arranged columns lined along the depth of the building by small beams let into the columns to form a framework? In Japanese details, what do you call a carving enshrined on a beam, took its name from its shape, literally, “frog's crotch” 940. Who was the architect whose dictum was, “Architecture must respond to local conditions”. 941. What do you call the Indonesian type of house whose literal meaning is a long house? _ It is the overhanging balcony where one can watch processions or parades passing the street or simply a conversation area 943. Who was the architect of the country’s first Medical Hotel, Quezon city Medical Center. Who was the architect of the Jai-alai building? Who designed the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas? itis the church that is considered as one of the tallest in the country. protection Itis a figure form placed on top of the roof and was used as from evil spirits of the ifugaos. . It is the largest Buddhist Stupa in the world built in Central Java, the side of a natural hill 949. Itis an Indian type of monastery whose complexes are usually brick. . It is an Indian type of gateway. Who designed the Asian General Hospital in Alabang, Muntilupa? itis an llokano type of storage room which is used as a primary cogon sheathings. . Who was the architect of Shangri-La? What was the traditional type of Ilokano House whose posts are hardwood material? . This church fortress was built to avert raids of the Muslim pirates. It also included in the UNESCO's World Heritage list. 956. Who designed the Lung Center of the Philippines?A detached structure located some few feet away from the house functioned as a toilet. . tis located at the rearmost part of the house, it is used as a utility . It was an ancestral house of the Maranaosand was used for social political ceremonies of the datu Itis a tower shrine which rises above a rectangular cella - It is the side area, used as a working and conversational space. Who was the architect of Araneta Coliseum? What was used as a family area of the Tausugs? Who was the architect of ABS-CBN building? Who designed the PGH? PHILOSOPHIES . “Ornamentation is a crime” “Less is more" . "Architecture is a magnificent display of volumes put together in light” “A house is like a machine to live in” “Architecture is the will of epoch translated into space" “straight lines belong to man; curved line belong to God” “Itis better to be good than to be original” “Columns walk with you" “Make no little plans, they have no magic to stir men's blood; make plans, aim high in hope and work" . "Functionalism does not demand a rigidly geometric style” “A city is subjected to growth, decay and rebuill” . "Form should follow function” “Design is a language of forms, and like any other language, it adapt but essentially remains the same” “Nothing which is not useful can be beautiful” “Form follows fantasy” . "Architecture is the application of geometry to solid matter" “The technical and economic potentiality of architecture is independent of their political views of its exponents” __ 981. "Have faith in your own reason” 982. "We shape our building, our building shapes us” 983. “Details are the soul of our building” ___ 984. “Architecture must be true to itself, to its land and its people" 985. “Architecture form proceed from the character of the institution it intended into house rather from books of design” “In loving work there is honor* “Reason behind every line”__ 988. "For everything we do, there must be an emotional reason and end" __ 989. "Design must be simple, elegant, functional and economical" 990. “Honesty, integrity and diligence" __ 991. "Virtue of an architect" May the architect be high minded, not arrogant but faithful Just and easy to deal with, without chivalric Not let his mind be occupied in receiving gifts But let him preserve his good name with dignity. WRITINGS 992. Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture Learning from Las Vegas 993. The Role of Decoration in Architecture is in My Opinion A Dual One 994. A Peaceful Way To Urban Reform __ 995. De Re Aedificatura (first architectural treaties of renaissance) Della Pittura __ 996. Poliorketa 997. Maryland Gazette 998. Entretiens 999. Art and Technology ~ A New Unity 1000. Le Fabriche E | Disegni Di Andrea Palladio Raccolti E Illustrati Le Tereme Dei Romani, Disegnate Da A, Palladio — 1001. De La Distribution Des Maisons L Architecture Francaise (Grand Blondel) Discours Sur La Necessite De L Stude De L Archtecture Cours D Architecture 1002. Livre D Architecture Contenant Les Principes Generaux De Cet Art 1003. Manifesto On Modern Architecture 1004. Reigle Generale D Architecture Petit Traicte De Geometric 1005. The Baths of the Romans __ 1006. Vitruvius Britannicus 1007. Treaties on Civil Architecture — 1008. Ornamenti Diversi Di Porte € Finestre 1009. Nouveau Traits De Tpute L Architecture __ 1010. Furstlicher Baumeister, Oder: Architectun Civilie Architectura Theoritica — Practica (handbook to ornament) — 1011. Nouvelles Inventions Architecture 1012. A Treaty on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening Cottage Residences Notes About Buildings in the Country The Architecture of Country Houses 1013. Recueil Et Parallele Des Edifices En Tout Genre 1014, Precis Et lecons D Architecture 1015. Trattato D Architectura. Entwurf Einer Historischens Architektur . Recueil De Decorations Interieurse Book of Architecture . Architectura Civile Recueil De Projets D Architecture - Recueil De Esquisses D Architecture New and Complete System of Architecture . Rural Architecture is the Chinese Taste The Builders Assistant (the first American book to illustrate the of column) . Recueil Des Plans Plans Et Elevation De La Place Royale De Nancy Tomorrow Garden Cities of Tomorrow Principles and Practices of Architecture . Architecture Moderna The Landscape — A Didactic poem Analytical Inquiry into the Principles of Taste 1031. Betrachtungen Uber Den Wahren Geschmack Der Alten In Der Baukunre 1032. A Sure Guide to Builders The Builders Complete Assistant Gothic Architecture Restores and Improved . Essai Sur L. Architecture Desseins De Plusteurs Palais . Maniere De Bien Bastir Pour Toutes Soiras De Personnes L architecture Consideree Sous Le Rapport De L Art, Des Moeurs De La Legislation 1037. The Architecture of L. B. Alberti }. Elementi D Architectura Lodoliana 1039. Ornament and Crime ). Encyclopedia of Gardening Encyclopedia of Agriculture Encyclopedia of Plants Encyclopedia of Cottage, Farm and Villa Architecture Gardeners Magazine 1041. The Hobby Horse . L. Architecture Francaise 1043. An essay in Defense of Ancient Architecture Lectures on Architecture Select Architecture 1044. Plans, Elevations and Sections of Noblemen's and Gentlemen's Houses 1045. Le Antichita Roma Descrizione Dello Chiese Quattro Libri Deli Architectura >. Ordonnance Des Cing Especes De Colones Essay on the Picturesque. Specimen Gothic Ornaments Contrasts The True Principles of Pointed or Christian Architecture 1049. Sketches and Hints on Landscape Gardening Observations on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening ‘An inquiry into the Changes of Taste in Landscape Gardening Fragments on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening . An Attempt to Discriminate the Styles of Architecture in England Seven Lamps of Architecture (sacrifice, truth, power, beauty, life, memory and obedience) The Stones of Venice . Termes Don't on Use En Architecture }. Remarks on Secular and Domestic Architecture Personal and Professional Recollections Cleanings from Westminster Abbey L Architecture . The First and Chief Grounds of Architecture Der Stadtebau Specimens of Continental Architecture Antiquities of Athens . Die Stadtkrone Le Vite Dei Piu Celebri Architetti E Scultori Veneziani Recueil De Plans Et Facades Des Principaux Monuments St. Petersburg. Town Planning in Architecture . Vite de Piu Eccelenti Architetti, Pittori E Scultori Italiani . Regole Delle Cinque Ordini Colleccion De Papeles Criticos Sobre La Arquitectura . Carmen Dictionnaire Raisonne De L Architecture Francaise ’. Architectura Civile De Architectura (ten books of architecture) . Architectura Compertimenta Variae Architecturae Formae Complete Body of Architecture Antiquities of Magna Graecia Modulor La Maison de Homes Vers Une Architecture Quandles Cathedral |. The New Architecture and The Bauhaus and Scope of World Architecture . Sun and Shadow The Philosophy of Architecture . Antiquities of Rome | Quatird Libri Dell ArchitecturaISM OF ARCHITECTURE 1076. Serve people who live and work for them and to create a living art rather than a copy from a book, (before world war |) _ . By the turned of the century, architects sensible to the changes were going in society, science, technology and psychology, were struggling with the problems of identification of structural ideas and the increase important notion of providing an architecture appropriate to its time. . Bending of a new structure with an old . The architects designed his museum as a pyramid glass, he to destroy the ancient style of structure around it so the best the surrounding building been part of it as a museum. . Used to describe the works of those architects who prefigured the interpretation and functionalist of the modern movement. - Observatory and astrophysical laboratory is a wholly plastic expression. Completely devoid of historical allusions, it's form being symbolic of optional instruments designed for pour concrete, itis actually executed in cement and covered brickwork. 1082. It was a passionate pleading for idea on form and space in architecture as well as other parts. 1083. Movement toward Natural Style in which people could feel at home, could express today rather than far-of imagining/ imaginary future. 1084. The individuals who demand a radical shaft in emphasis from the building of the past to the design of those which meet the demands of modern life. 1085. Amanis part of society or man is part of a whole. No discrimination of the users to the lookers. 1086. Distinctive in design. It is the idea of building monuments. Anything that standout in its form, an object should last and with external validity - Interlocking spaces, sharp planar geometry of international style. One style typical of his hometown or regions. . Choosing features from the past styles and combining them intofor present day as beautiful and historical but cannot satisfy needs and standards of modern building and could not fully express the feelings and needs of modern people-escape to the past. ___________ 1090. Returned in the use of Roman orders in modern age. Design patterned to classical design. 1091. A self-emulating style on particular local historical motifs and devices as wells the associative aspects of the great historical periods on architecture so beloved by eclectics. . 1092. Relates to the theory of pure plastic art which had a pronounced influence on Dutch architects. 1093. It is the very antithesis of the geometric organized facades of those architects who believed that the architecture should intrude on the environment on the classic, neo-classic and gothic sense. 1094, Popularized by Kenzo Tange and was first applied to architecture at the World Design Conference Tokyo, 1960. this concerns with the problem of cities such as Tokyo. . Interest in explaining such thing as the nature of the house in the city and are concerned with intricate design in small sites. 1096. Hierarchy of space. Define special sequence. Harmony with existing structure. 1097. Architecture of calculation of iron, of glass and all those substitute for wood, stone and brick which makes possible maximum elasticity and lightness. — . First referred to the work of Louis Mies Van De Rohe whose structure design shown a display of the process technology of glass and steel. . Iron construction and other large scale Sought for economic solution or low value sites as well as, alternative cheap forms of construction in timber, brick and metal. 1101. Mythical monsters each with the body of a lion and a head of a man, hawk, ram or a woman. . Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting of slanting flanking the entrance portalEGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE 1103. An ancient Egyptian rectangular, flat-topped funerary mound with battered sides, covering a burial chamber below ground. __1104. A heavy lattice grating of timber, or iron, sliding in vertical grooves the jambs of a portal of a defended building 1105. A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex, used mainly in ancient Egypt. The finest true pyramids are the famous three at Gizeh, built by the 4" dynasty successors of Seneferu. Largest of the famous three, originally 146.4 m high, and 230.6 on plan with an area of 13 acres. Second of the three at Gizeh, 216 m. side and 143 m. high. 1108. Smallest of the three and is 109 sq. m. and 66.5 m. high. With a steel usually abutting the east side of the pyramid but occasionally on the north: 1110. An upright slab carrying an inscription 1111. Used for the worship of the dead and deified pharaoh. __ 1112. Leads to the western edge of cultivation 1113. In which embalmment was carried out and interment rites performed. 1114. World's first large-scale monument in stone changed no less than five times. Architect was Imhotep. A type of serving for nobility rather than royalty. . For ministrations to deified pharaohs. For the popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods. . The grandest of all Egyptian temples. One of the rock-hewn temples commanded by Rameses Il An entrance forecourt leads to the imposing facade, 36 m. wide and 32m. high formed as a pylon, with 4 rock-cut seated statues of Rameses, over 20 m. high. 1120. A cult temple 1121. Huge monoliths square on plan and tapering to an electrum-capped pyramidion at the summit, which was the sacred part, originating in the sacred symbol of the sun god Heliopolis, They have a height of 9 or10 times the diameter of the base. 1122. Dwellings were of crude brick, one or two-storey high, with flat or arched ceilings and a parapet roof pertly occupied by a loggiaA gallery behind an open arcade or colonnade. . Walls for protection, Consists of a narrow strip of fertile alluvial soil along both banks of the Nile, flanked by barren land of rugged cliffs, beyond which lie arid, desert plateau Was a trade route to eastern and western foreign trade because of its overflowing and fertilizing waters, made desert sands into fruitful fields. Sited their villages and cemeteries on the banks of the Nile. Is abundant in Egypt in quantity and variety. 1129. Two seasons of Egypt. 1130. Pictorial representation of religious ritual, historic events and pursuits Kings of Egypt. Sometime they appear as gods and demigods, as builders, but rarely as fathers of their people. Was monotheistic in theory, but polytheistic in practice. Was used for better buildings. Were sometimes used for roofs. Inward inclination of the outer face of the wall Pinpoints the location of a particular country. Describes the materials found in the locality, the character and composition of the earth and the contour of the ground . The prevailing weather in the country. This is the emotional temperament and spiritual tendencies of people in a particular country . The background of the people as a whole. How the people lived and governed Lasted roughly from 8000 to 3000 BC before the Neolithic Age, used caves for shelter. 1143. Consists of several large stones set on end with a large covering slab. 1144, Dominant megalithic tomb type, which may exist in France and England, has a corridor lined with large stone slabs leading to a circular chamber often having a corbelled vault —_ . A mound of earth or stone protecting a tomb chamber or simple grave _ . Are single great stones set on end and arranged in parallel rows, some of which run for several miles and consists of thousands of stoneswhose purpose is of religious nature. 1147. Covered with split reed mats; built on a reed platform to prevent settlement. . Made of stripped logs sealed with clay, with a clay-lined chimney roof of bark or shingles. Built of poles with palm-leaf thatch Made of rush mats over a wooden frame, with animal-skin door Built of timber and palm leaves, the fenced pen underneath for livestock. Made of hard packed snow blocks built up spirally. With mud walls and roof of palm leaves With granite walls and chimney and a thatch roof. With woven bamboo walls and roof of leaves; built on stilts to prevent tigers from clawing through walls ___1156. Made of palm leaves and wood with a shaded veranda. 1157. Remodeled by Urnammu and his successors. The complex comprised the Ziggurat and its court, and three great temples, The ziggurat of Ur was built about 2100 BC for Su'en the moon god. Built by Sargon and abandoned at his death. 1159. A complex of large and small courts, corridors and rooms, acres. Executed by Xeres | and finished by Artoxerxes | about 460 BC. 1161. A grand audience hall. GREEK ARCHITECTURE 1162. Embraces the civilization of Crete and mainland Greece from earliest times to about 1100 BC. eee . About 1300 BC, the wealth of the Helladic towns began to decline. In 1200 BC the Trojan War began. The destruction of Helladic citadels was one of the many events, which brought about the end of Bronze age civilization and the advent of the iron age in Greece 1164. From 800 to 323 BC. The rule of Pericles marked the climax of Athenian prosperity and tremendous building activity in reconstruction expressed the ultimate development of Hellenic art and architecture. 1165. From 323 BC to 30 BC. Under Philip, the unification of Greece was accomplished and firmly established under his son Alexander the great. 1166. Open to the sky leading to a doorway in the rock facade.__ 1167. A subterranean stone-vaulted construction shaped like an old-fashioned skip beehive. The portion of pedestal between its base and cornice. A term applied to the lower portions of walls when decorated Sunk panels, caissons or lacunaria formed in ceilings, vaults or . A swelling or curving outwards along the outline of a column Greek entrance gateways. The principal chamber in a Greek temple containing a statue of deity. One to four columns between the antae at the front }. One to four columns between antae at the front and rear. Temples have a portico of columns at the frant . Temples have portico of columns at the front and rear. Temples have a single line of columns surrounding the naos. ‘Temples have a flank columns attached to the naos wall Temples have a double line of columns surrounding the naos. Temples are like the last, but inner range of columns is omitted flanks of the naos. 1181. Projecting inclined blocks in Doric cornices, derived from the wooden beams. 1182. In classic architecture, a triangular piece of wall above the entablature enclosed by raking cornices _____________ 1183. Blocks resisting on the vertex and lower extremities of the pediment to support statuary or ornaments. 1184, The triangular surface bounded by the sloping and horizontal cornices of a pediment ___1185. The crowning or upper portion of the entablature, also used as a crowning projection. __ 1186, The middle division of the classic entablature 1187. The beam or lowest division of the entablature, which extends column to column. 1188. The crowning feature of a column or pilaster. _____ 1189. The portion of a column between base and capital. 1190. The steps forming the base of a columned Greek temple. ____1191. The upper step forming a platform on which a colonnade is 1192. Blocks with vertical channels that form a distinguishing featurefrieze of the Doric entablature. 1193. The space between Doric triglyphs sometimes left open in ancient examples, A flat projecting band capping the architrave of a Doric ‘Small cones under the triglyphs and mutules of the Doric order. ‘The short band, under the triglyphs, beneath the tenia of the entablature, and to which the guttae are attached. 1197. A small flat filet encircling a column. It is several times repeated under the ovolo or echinus of the Doric capital. 1198. The neck of Greek Doric column, between the annulets and the hypotrachelion. 1199. The channels or grooves beneath the trachelion at the junction of the capital and shaft of a column. 1200. The upper part of an order of architecture, comprising architrave, frieze and cornice. A vertical support, generally consisting of base, circular shaft, spreading capital 1202, Ornamental blocks fixed vertically at regular intervals along the lower edge of a roof, to cover the ends of tiles. ‘The sharp edge formed by the meeting of two surfaces. The vertical channelling on the shaft of a column. A slab forming the crowning member of a capital. The convex or projecting moulding, resembling the shell of a urchin, which supports the abacus of a Greek Doric capital. 1207. Carved male figures serving as pillars, also called Telamones. The lowest square member of the base of a column. 1209. A small flat band between mouldings to separate them from other. Tooth-like blocks in ionic and Corinthian cornices. The crowning member of a comice generally in the form of a ‘An anteroom or smail foyer leading into a larger space. Any one of the ornamental stalles rising between the leaved of a Corinthian capital from which the volutes spring A projecting member or bracket to support a weight generally with scrolls or volutes. Consoles on either side of a doorway supporting a cornice. Carving in low or shallow relief on a background. Often carved with a honeysuckle ornament, whose outline corresponds with the sectionWhen enriched is carved with the waterleaf and tongue When enriched is carved with egg and dart, or egg and tongue ornament. A small plain face to separate other mouldings, usually without enrichments. Same as the fillet, but approaches a circle in section; sometimes carved with the bead and reel. A simple hollow. A deep hollow that occurs in bases, generally not enriched ‘A magnified bead moulding which, when enriched is, is carved the guilloche or plait omament or with bundles of leaves and band. 1225. Occurs frequently in the Doric order and gives a deep shadow. 1226. Or deep vertical face of the upper portion of the cornice, was frequently painted with a Greek “feet” ornament. 1227. Or town square, was the center of social and business life. ____ 1228. A long colonnaded building were used around public places and shelters at religious shrines. 1229, Served as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and asa place where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained 1230. Or council house, as a covered meeting place for the democratically elected councils. 1231. A kindred type to the theatre, was a building in which musicians performed their works for the approval of the public and competed for prizes. 1232. A foot race course in cities where games were celebrated. ___ 1233. For horse and chariot racing 1234. Was a wrestling school. Included ship sheds and stores. 1236. Sculptured female figures used as columns or supports. ___ 1297. Sculptured females bearing baskets on their heads. ROMAN ARCHITECTURE 1238. Took great pains to exploit natural resources to the full New order of architecture. 1240. A continuous pedestal, also the enclosing platform of the arena amphitheatre. 1241. An open drain for the valleys between hills of Rome. Built of large blocks of travertine stone, without mortar. 1243, The plan has three deities and a front portico with two rows of column, widely spaced and approached by wall-in steps.One of the most remarkable burial sites. The tombs are laid out systematically along the paved streets, like a town for the 1245. |s a simplified version of the Doric order. 1246. Combines the prominent volute of the lonic order with the the Corinthian on its capital, the shaft maybe fluted or plain. Rectangular blocks of stone with or without mortar joints. 1248. Stones become quite small and the wall faces appeared in a pattern resembling polygonal work Brick facing that superceded the reticulate work. 1250. An alternation of coarse of brickwork and small squared stone blocks, 1251. A composite material which consists essentially of binding within which are embedded particles of fragment of aggregate. 1252. An arch covering in stone or brick over any building ‘Semi-circular or wagon-headed vault otherwise known as the barrel or tunnel vault 1254. Formed by the intersection of two semi-circular vaults of equal span 1255. Or cupolas were used over circular structures and semi domes for exedrae or semi-circular recesses. ‘A mass of masonry built against a wall to resist the pressure of arch or vault 1257. A turret or part of a building elevated above the main building. 1258. Corresponds to the agora in a Greek city, is a central open space used as a meeting place, market or rendezvous for political demonstrations. 1259. A simple structure compared with buildings erected for public relaxation, 1260. Was the most sacred shrine in the Imperial city, ___ 1261. Halls of justice and commercial exchanges. 1262. Palatial public baths of Rome. Warm room, Containing the unheated swimming bath. Dry sweating room with apodyteria (dressing room) 1266. For roman drama. 1267.For display of mortal combat. Great awning drawn over roman theatres and amphitheatres to protect spectators against the sun. 1269. For horse and chariot racing, was derived from the Greek hippodrome. 1270. Romans practiced two forms of burial, cremation and interment.superstructure 1277 distributes 1284 ‘Subterranean vaults that contain both the columbaria and loculi. Shaped tombs. Private house Country house. Apartment block The portion of the structural elements that supports the of the building A strip of reinforced concrete wider than the walll which load to the soil The lateral reinforcement in a column is termed as. Refers to a thick piece of lumber. An English term for “pintuang de bandeha” One of several small beams to which the ceiling of a room is attached. Any joist which carries a floor. A shallow channel of metal or wood set immediately below and the eaves of a building to catch and carry off rainwater from the A longitudinal member at the apex of a roof which supports the ends of the rafters. ‘The projection of a tread beyond a riser asin a stair. A board that is nailed vertically to the ends of roof rafters ‘A metal strip rounded on top used to finish the ridge of a roof. The horizontal face of a stair step. The vertical part of a step that excludes the nosing The surface within a room on which one walks. The best and most stable type of foundation bed The person who introduced the Grillage floor in the year 1891. Brickwork pattern where all vertical joints are continuously A bay window corbelled out from a walll of an upper storey. A type of stringer used for a very rough work. Binders for Ric Beams are called A fascia board between floor and wall is called _ The standard side lapping for a corr. G.I sheets is how many corrugations. Mixture of cement and water. Mixture of cement, sand and water. The symbol for lumber finished on 2 edges and 1 side. The vernacular term for puffy. The horizontal distance from the first to the last riser of a stair Vernacular form for nail setter. One board foot is equivalent to how many cubic inches DRAWING(Draw the following in sectional forms) 1306, Yellow bell (decorative conc. blocks) 1307. Egyptian (dec. cone. block) 1308. Vasmin (dec. cone. block) 1309. Corinthian (dec. cone. block) 1910. Persian (dec. conc. block) (Draw the following in isometric view) 1311. Z-core stretcher black 1312, Z-core stretcher block (ribbed or scored) 1313. "8x8" scored face block 1314, Sash block 1315. Z-core corner L-block 1316. Defect of wood caused by drying or chipping at the edge 1317. Defect caused by broken branch. _____ 1318. A vernacular term for mortar. 1319. A term applied to undressed or unplanned lumber 1320. A rough lumber which is cut tangent to the annual rings running full length of the log and containing at least one flat surface. The formula in gearing the bd. ft. of a log. The vernacular term for eave. } Some of the causes of wood decay } Are the two methods of wood construction. } } Are some of the methods of treating a lumber. A type of artificial wood seasoning using chemical treatments. } Are some of the characteristics of wood. Refers to a thick piece of lumber A wide piece of lumber from 4-13 ems. thick The English term for “estanyo". The English term for “pintuang de bandeha The English term for *tabike The English term for *espolon" A vernacular term for conductor. Considered as the best and most stable type of foundation bed ‘The process of applying coal tar to wood before connecting with concrete.Timber specie which is commonly called as the “iron wood". Defect of lumber caused by improper wood seasoning. A lumber defect caused by broken twig Grillage footing was introduced by __in the year 1891 Refers to the soil or rock beneath the footing, |s that portion of the foundation of a structure which directly transmits the column load to the underlying soil or rock. 1384. A strip of reinforced concrete wider than the wall which distributes the load to the soil The horizontal distance from the first to the last riser of a stair rasta 1856. The vertical face of a stair step. 1357. A piece of timber in varying cross-section placed vertically to support a building. The simplest and most economical type of column footing ‘A wood or metal strip, rounded on top which is used to finish the ridge of the roof. The vernacular term for baseboard. A series of steps connected by landing which permit passage two or more levels of floor. The finish covering of an exterior wall of a frame building A shallow channel of metal or wood set immediately below and the eaves of a building to catch and carry off rainwater from 1364. Refers to the vertical structure used to support a building made stone, concrete, steel, or the combination of the above ‘A working tool used commonly in construction to check and the vertical alignment. The electrical symbol for heat and moisture resistant wire. ‘The symbol for lumber finished on two sides and an edge. The vernacular term for putty is Manufacturer of PVC pipes. Binders for reinforced concrete beam are called Instruments used for horizontal and vertical line check. Mixture of sand, gravel, cement and water. Mixture of cement and water. Mixture of cement, sand and water. Lumber sawed or cut radially to the annual rings Most common electric wire used for conducting electricity. The maximum length of G.1. pipe in feet A fascia board between floor and wall is called —___ The standard side overlap for corrugated G.|, roofing sheet ismany corrugations, 1380. Woods which grow larger by addition of layer on the outer each year, 1381. A type of wood deterioration which takes place sometimes in growth of the tree caused by water saturation . 1382. One horse power is equal to watts ____ 1383. Binders for B.C. column are called 7 1384, The front edges of the step that project beyond the riser. A type of stringer used for a very rough work. ‘A water supply pipe which extends vertically, one full-storey or more, to service several branches or a group of fixtures. 1387. Any vertical pipe such as waste pipe or soil ___________ 1388. A plumbing fittings provided for cleaning the pipe run and located at every change of direction. A bay window corbelled out from a wall of an upper storey. ‘A Dutch door consisting of two separate leaves, one above the the leaves may operate independently or together A pattern of brickwork where all vertical joints are continuously aligned. A vernacular term for nail setter. A secondary framing member to hold panes within the window. A longitudinal member at the apex of the roof which supports upper ends of the rafter. A board that is nailed vertically to the ends of the roof rafters. Consists of all wiring and apparatus needed to bring electricity the building. Distribute the electricity throughout the structure. Usually for underground, For exposed installation ‘The power source supplied to a building. A device to protect wiring against overheating and possible fire overloading. Spring-loaded that bends. Monitoring device which turn off the power to the circuit when a present amount of current is reached in any conductor in any circuit. 1404. A piece of metal melts when the circuit is heated and intercepts the current. Are switches which automatically disconnects the power when acircuit cabinet is opened. 1406. } Three electrical principles of Thomas Edison. 1407. } 1408.) 1409. Used to step down the voltage to a few thousand volts 1410. Technical term for the flow of electricity. Unit to measure the magnitude of current. Amount of power to do the work Unit to measure the consumption of electrical energy. A device used to measure what is consumed The earliest form of dwelling developed by man. A prehistoric burial mound. A prototype in Egypt of monoliths and menhirs. Example of a Stonehenge. ‘Smallest among the pyramids famous at Gizeh. Egyptian gateway Egyptian ornament symbolizing fertility. Pillars that stood in pairs at the front of Egyptian temples Tomb houses that were made to take the body at full length Characteristic features of Egyptian external walls Egyptian architecture was designed for. The Egyptian cornice that consists of roll and hollow mouldings. To cover the torus mould in Egyptian temples. Eqyptian architecture is characterized by massiveness and monumentality. Egyptian system of construction. Erected the colossi of mamnon 1431. The architect of great Serapeum at Alexandria. Built the funeral temple of Der-el-Bahan Forerunners of the caryatids of the Greeks. 1434. Characteristic wall ornament of the Egyptian. ____ 1435. The favourite motifs of design of the Egyptian includes lotus and papyrus, ____ 1436. Structure whose sides were made to face the four cardinal points. ‘The size of the great pyramid of cheops is equal to Known as the royal architect and superintendent of pyramids In the Egyptian temples, a pillared hall in which the roof rests on columns. Were penetrated in sanctuaries at Egyptian temples. Imposing avenues to approach temples. ‘An upright stone slab containing the name of the dead found in mastaba. The inner secret chamber in the mastaba containing the statues deceased members of the family 1444, The grandest example of all Egyptian temples built from the 17 dynasty to the Ptolemaic period 1445. A colonnade or portico either concealed or partly enclosed._ ___ 1446, Representation of the great sphinx at Gizeh Manissi Temple 1447. Small Egyptian sphinx dedicated to the rights of goddesses Isis. 1448. The obelisk at the piazza of St. John Lateran, Rome originated. 1449. Begun the building of the Great Hypostyle hall at Karnak. _Ptolemy 1___ 1450. Builder of the famous pharaohs or light House. Abu Simbel 1451. The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-cut temples Carved in the pylon were the four-seated colossal statues of Rameses Rock Hewn Tombs 1452. Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than royalty. Cult temples ___ 1453. Egyptian temples built for the worship of the gods. valley bldg __ 1454, Embalmment and internment rites took place Seraglio 1455. The palace proper found in Assyrian palaces 1456. Mesopotamian architecture and conglomeration: Climate 1487. Factor why temples in Mesopotamia were elevated on platforms. Acorers 1458. The orientation of the ziggurats oriented towards the cardinal points. Holy Mountain 1459. Also called ziggurats. Persian Arch're. 1460, The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent 1461. The system of construction used by the Assyrians. 1462. Found at the top of ziggurats. 1463. Assyrian walls are finished at the top with. ___ 1464. The chief architectural ornament of the Assyrians 1465. Rebuilt the ziggurat at Borsippa. 1466. The famous hanging garden is found. 1467. Built the hall of the hundred columns. 1468. The propylaea forming the monumental entrance to the palace platform, Persepolis was built by. 1469. In the absence of windows, ventilation is allowed in the interiors Fire Altar Assyrian palaces through. ____ 1470. The harem in Assyrian palaces. 1471. Persian developed a column because of this. 1472, Parts of the pyramid complex. 1473.) 1474.3 1475.) 1476. Parts of Egyptian temples. 1477.) —_1478.} 1479.} 1480. Apartments in the palace of Sargon. 1481.) 1483. } ___ 1484. Parts of Mastaba. 1487. Structure in the palace platform, Persepolis.Earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis. . Great Temple, Kamak. Begum first additions to the temple of Ammon, Karnak Colossi of Mammon Began the Great Hypostyle hall at Karnak. . Great Temple Abydos. Ramniasseum, Thebes Rock Temples; Abu Simbel Pharaoh (lighthouse) Great Serapeum at Alexandria Nabuchadnezar 1501. Rebuilt the ziggurat, Borsippa City of Babylon Xerxes, ___ 1502. Propylaea Platform (Palace platform) _____ 1503. Hall of the Hundred columns. 1504. Columnar and trabeated style. 1505. Columnar difference from Mesopotamian architecture 1506. Columnar and trabeated, essentially. 1507. Carpentry in marble. Etruscan ____ 1508. New order of architecture, Tuscan. Darius Romans _____ 1509. Architectural aims were essentially utilitarian Moslem 1510. Friezes and cresting. Tholos ____ 1511. The Aegean beehive shape type of tomb. Posticum 1512. Other tern for Epinaos. Peripteral — _ 1513. A single line of column surrounding the naos walll. A temple arranged with a single line of columns surrounding the naos. Temple of Zeus _ 1514. The second largest Greek temple. 2.25D 1515. Intercolumniation of a eustyle. Temenos ___ 1516, The sacred enclosure found in the highest part of a greek city. Lacunaria_____ 1517. Sunk panels found in the ceilings of Greek temples Atlantes_____ 1518. The Greek male statues used as columns. Metope. 1519. The space between triglyphs with or without statues. Doric ___ 1520. The widely used order during the Greek period. 1521. Other name of the Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the Tholos type of thomb. Pteroma. _. 1822. The space between the colonnade and the naos wall of the Greek temple. Dromos 1523. Open to the sky passage leading to the rock cut or Tholos Aegean tomb. 1524. Together with the naos, epinaos, composed and complete the three chambers of the Greek temple__ 1525. A temple, 1 to 4 columns arranged between antae at the front. A arranged with a portico of columns at the front. ___ 1526. A temple with 1 to a columns arranged between the antae at the and the rear. 1527. A temple with portico of columns arranged at the front and at the rear. 1528. A temple arranged with flank columns attached to the naos wall ___ 1829. A temple arranged with a double line of columns surrounding the naos intercolumnation.. 1530. Space between columns. AD. 1531. The intercolumnation of an ara eostyle. 15D. _ 1832. The intercolumnation of a pyc nostyle 3D 1533. The intercolumnation of a diastyle. 1534. The seat that rose in tiers and founded on natural rocks in a Greek theatre _________ 1535. Wings at the ends which projected towards that marked the width of the orchestra. 1536. Built in front of the skene, had its roof serving as a stage or logeion. 1537. The scene building which was the center of the Greeks social and business life 1538. A long colonnaded building used around public spaces and as shelters and religious shrines. __ 1539. The building that served as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a place where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained . A Greek council house which is a covered meeting place for the democratically-elected councils, A kindred type of theatre. A foot race course in the cities, where games were celebrated. . Similar to the stadium, though longer type of building for horse chariot racing. ‘A prototype of hippodrome in Roman building. Greek wrestling. 1546. A place for all types of physical exercises. Prototype of the Roman thermae. 1547. The most famous of all the tombs and one of the seven wonders of the world erected for King Mausolos. One of the best examples of a surviving megaron type of Greek domestic buildingGreek temples stood on a foundation of three steps. |. One is stylobate, made up the two parts of the crepidoma.. Vertical features such as columns were inclined inwards towards the top to correct the appearance of falling outwards. The the fluted shaft in the Greek Doric column. Water-leaf and tongue. Anthemion or honey suckles . Egg and dart or egg and tongue. Bead and reed. Ornament of torus Painting on a corona ornament. The moulding that is often found in the Doric order. . The characteristic of Greek surface ornament. Greek sculptures maybe classified as architectural sculpture, free standing statuary. Quadrigas. . Greek order that does not have a base. Attributed the origin of the Corinthian capital which is its bell shape and acanthus leaf. The proper ion of the Greek Doric column. The proportion of the Greek lonic column, ‘The proportion of the Greek Corinthian column. Where the shaft of the Greek Doric order terminates. Number of regula and mutules distributed equally in three rows. In the latter Ionic order, a lower torus was added to the base originally consisted of an upper torus and scotin. 1570. Entablature height of the Greek Doric _1571, Entablature height of the Greek lonic. 1572. Entablature height of the Greek Corinthian. ___ 1573. The wall of a colonnade enclosing the temenos. letinus & Callicrates1 §73. The architects of the Parthenon Pheidias 1574, The master sculptor of the Parthenon. 1575. The architect of the Erectheion. ___ 1876. Architect of the Temple of Nike Apteros, Athens. 1577. Designed the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum. Democrates __ 1878. Designed the Temple of Artemis, Ephesus; also called as the Hellenistic temple. Doric _____ 1579. Parthenon uses this kind of order. Escopas ____ 1580. The master sculptor of the Temple of Artemis, Ephesus. Caryatid Porch__ 1581. Unusual feature of the Erectheion, Athens which stands on the Acropolis North of the Parthenon. 1582. Made the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum; the second largest Greek temple unusual. 1583. Made the temple of Zeus, Agrigentum; the second largest Greek temple unusual 1584. Separates the tiers of seats in the Greek theatre. DiazomaPolycleitos _ 1585. The theatres of Epidiuraos, the most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theatres was designed by. Phytias _ 1580. Together with Satyros, they designed the Mausoleum, Halicanassos, the most famous of all tombs and one of the wonders of the ancient world. Clepsydra 187. A water clock or instrument for measuring time by the discharge of water through a small opening. Tympanum ___ 1588. The triangular surface bounded by the sloping and horizontal cornices of the pediment. Fret 1589. In an ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage of straight lines intersecting at right angles and of various patterns. Choragic Monument 1890. A type of monument erected to support a tripod as a prize for athletic exercises or musical competitions in Greek festivals. Termini 1591. Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved, the rest running into a parallel piped or diminishing pedestal. 1592. A flat circular elements/ ornament which resembles the classical sources used for wine in sacrificial libations. Cyrtostyle 1593. A circular protecting portico. Ancones. 1594. Consoles on either side of doorway supporting a cornice of an equal size and contrasted but connected by a flowing line from the back of the upper one to the inner convolving face of the lower ___________ 1596. Blocks resisting on the vertex and lower extremities of the pediment to support statuary or ornament. Atrium. 1596. Etruscan houses originated. Tuscan ___ 1597. Invented by Etruscans. 1598. Character of the Roman architecture. Opus Quadratum_ 1599. Wall facing developed by the Roman architecture of rectangular blocks of stone work without mortar joints but freqyently secured with dowels or cramps. Opus Insertum _ 1600. The wall facing developed by the Romans which is made of small stones laid in a loose pattern roughly assembling the polygonal work. Opus Recticulatum 1601. Wall facing developed by the Romans which is made of regular, net like stone work.Opus Testacium__ 1602. Wall facing developed by the Romans which is made of brick facing with stones cut in triangular form. Hemicycle_ _ 1003. The buttress which is used for retaining earth. Spur 1604. The buttress which catches the thrusts of the main vaults where they are concentrated in the pockets above the columned pillars. Pinnacle ___ 1605. The buttress which were placed on the top of the spur buttress tohelp by their weight to drive the oblique thrusts more steeply down to earth. Opus rectile __ 1606. Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes Opus Spiculatum _ 1607. Marble mosaic used on floor. Podium ______ 1608. Where Roman rectangular temples stood. Basilicas __ 1609. The structure were halls of justice and commercial exchanges by the Romans. Thermae. 1610. The palatial public bath generally raised on a high platform within enclosing wall Hypocaust____ 1611. The furnace that provided the warm baths to the thermae. Sudatorium, 1612. The fry sweating room in the thermae. Apodyteria____ 1613. The dressing room in the thermae. Unetuaria 1614. The room containing the oils and ungents in the thermae. Coameteria. 1615. The Roman subterranean vault. Columbarium___ 1616. Niches, similar to pigeon holes, formed in the rock where ashes of the dead placed in the un were deposited. Cowli ______ 1617, Recesses for the corpse sealed with a front slab inscribed with the name of the dead. % circle 1618. The difference between the Roman and Greek theatre the Roman auditorium encircled Gladiator Contest 1619. Uses of amphitheatres. Rostral Colums 1620. The usual monument built to celebrate victorious naval campaigns of the general. Domus. 1621. Private house of the Romans. Villa___ 1622. The luxurious country house of the Romans which is surrounded by the terraces and gardens. Insula 1623. The multi-storey tenement housing for the workers. Aqueduct 1624. The arched waterway erected to supply most parts of Rome with water. Pons 1625. Roman bridges. Locust 1626. A roman fountain designed with a large basin of water. Salientes ____ 1627. Aroman fountain designed with sprouting sects. Waggon Headed 1628. The vault that is carried throughout its length on the 2 parallel walls ofa rectangular apartment Cross Vault __ 1629. The vault which was formed by the intersection of 2 semicircular vaults of equal span and used over a square apartment. Corinthian —___ 1630. The favourite of the Romans among the 5 orders. Acantus Scroll _ 1631. The special characteristic of the roman ornament. Forum 1632. For Romans, that which corresponds to the Greek agora. Forum Romanum. 1633. The oldest and most important example of roman forum Pantheon — ___ 1634. The crowning glory of architecture. Sta Monica Rotunda 1635. Known today as for Pantheon, Rome Apollodorus __ 1636. The architects of Trajan's Basilica, Rome. Balneum_____ 1637. The small private bath very usual in Rome palaces and houses. Ellipse ____ 1638. The plan of the coliseum, Rome is shaped in the form of. Sping 1639. The dividing wall running down the middle of the arena in a slightly oblique direction in the circus. Carceres_ __ 1640. The stall for horses and chariots found at one end of the circus Arch of Titus __ 1641. The triumphal arch that was built to commemorate the capture of Jerusalem Trajan Column 1642. The memorial column built in the form of a tall Doric and made entirely of marble Palace of Emperors 1643. The roman palace building begun by Augustus and added to by latter emperors. Prothyrum____ 1644. The entrance passage in the Domus. Impluvium 1645. The water cistern found in the center of the atrium. Alcoba _____ 1646. The bedroom in the domus. Tablinum, 1647. The open saloon found beyond the domus atrium Thalamus ____ 1648. The bedroom in the megaron. Triclinia__ _ 1649. The dining room in the domus with different aspects for summer and winter. Oecus ___— 1650. The reception room of the domus. Alae __ 1651. The recess or conversation surrounded by the peristyle in the domus. Palace of Dioclesian 1652. The palace that forms the greater part of the medieval town of Spalato this has therefore been called city in a house Cenotaph 1653. A memorial monument to persons buried elsewhere. Nymphaeum__ 1654, A building in classic architecture for plants, flowers and running water, ornamented with statues and forming a cool and agreeable retreat. Groin 1655. The curved arise formed by the intersection of vaulting surfaces. Mosaic 1656. Pictorial representations or ornaments formed of small pieces. of stone, marble or enamel of various colors.Speclis — 1657. The smooth channel that is lined with hard cement and carried on arches in an aqueduct ___ 1658. Theories in the method of lighting applied in Greek temples. 1659. } ___1660.} 1661. Three main areas of Greek temple. 1662. } 1663. } ___ 1664. Three developments of the skene (scene building) 1665. } 1066. } 1667. Ten structures at the acropolis theatre — _1677.} Barrel, 1678. Three types of roman vaults. Cross____1679.} Dome, 1680. } _Sphere 1681. Three types of roman buttress. Pinnacle. 1682.) Hemicycle____ 1683. } 1684. Three main parts of thermae. 1685.} emma ___ 1686.} Tepidarium__ 1687. Apartments of the thermae main building Sudatorium____ 1688. } Calidarium____ 1689. } Frigidarium____ 1690. } _Lows. ___ 1691. Two types of roman fountain. _Salientes___ 1692. } 1693. Five types of roman tomb. 1697. } 1698. Three types of Roman houses. ___ 1699.} 1700. } Ictinus & Calicrates1701. Parthenon, Athens —Mnesicles ___ 1702. Erectheion, Athens 1703. Temple of Nike Apteros, Athens —Pheron ___ 1704. Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum—Escopas __ 1705. Temple of Artemis, Ephesus 1706. Theatre, Epidauros 1707. Propylaea at Acropolis, Athens _Safyros & Pythias_1708. Mausoleum, Halicarnassos __damascus__ 1709. Temple of Venus & Rome, Rome __Agrippa____ 1710. Pantheon, Rome Bespatian & Domitian 1711. Colosseum, Rome Appolodorus of Damascus 1712. Trajan’s Basilica, Rome —Churches___ 1713. Chief structure of the early Christian period _Basilican _ 1714. Church plan of early Christian churches. Saint ___ 1715. It is a rule in the early Christian period that churches should be built over the burial place of —Baldachino __ 1716. Is raised in the early Christian churches, immediately over the burial place of the saint. __Stained Glass_ 1717. Principal interior decoration of early Christian churches, Forum. 1718. Orientation of Roman temple. East ___ 1719. Orientation of Greek temple. Orientation of Early Christian churches. West 1720. Orientation of medieval churches. Stoup ___ 1721. Is use in the center of Early Christian churches atrium; a fountain of water for ablutions- a custom which is still adopted by the Roman Catholics. narthex __ 1722. The covered space between the atrium and the church which was assigned to penitents. _nave ____ 1723, Central aisle of the church. _cimborio __ 1724. Underneath the high altar is the erypt or burial place of the saint to whom the church was dedicated Choir ___ 1725. Fronting the high altar of an early Christian and later medieval churches. __cAncelli____ 1726. The space for clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body of the church. Ambo ____1727. On either side of the choir pulpits for the reading of the Epistle and the Gospel. Bema ___ 1728. In some churches there is a raised dais as part of the sanctuary which later develops into the transepts __apse —__ 1729. Inearly Christians churches, the bishops took the central place at the end of the church. Statues __ 1730. The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine period forbade the use of.Little metropol cathedral, athens 1731. The smallest cathedral in the world built During Byzantine period. horizontal __ 1732. Due to its length, the early Christian church gives an impression of. _vertical __ 1733. Because of the dome as its central feature, Byzantine churches gave an impression of. _-simple __1734. The dome is classified as when the dome and the pendentives are part of the same sphere, superimposed_ 1735. The dome is classified as when the dome is placed on a drum. _Curved fluttings_ 1736. In the melon shaped type of dome, there is a treatment of the inner surface which consisted of. -Dosseret Block__ 1737. A deep abacus in Byzantine column capitals which is used to support the wide voussoirs of an arch a thick wall __immortal life_1738. Peacock symbolizes in Byzantine interior ornament. eternity ___ 1739. Endless knot symbolizes in Byzantine interior ornament. —-Fresco_ 1740. Figures in sculptures were banned by the Byzantine church and where mosaic was not used, —Domical____ 1741. The Byzantine style is a fusion of classic columnastyle of the west with these construction of the west. _pendentive __1742, The triangular curved overhanging the surface by means of which a circular dome is supported over a square or polygonal compartment. -lconostasis____ 1743. A screen which separates channel from the space open to the laity. Anthemius & lsodorus 1744. Architects of the church of Sta. Sophia, Constantinople which was built for the Justinians. St. Sofia of Cons... 1745, As the Parthenon is the masterpiece of greek architecture and the pantheon of Rome, so it remains for all ages the masterpiece of Byzantine architecture is this —Loggia_____ 1746. A gallery behind an open colonnade or arcade. Lantern, 1747. A tower or the cimborio raised above a roof pierced to admit light _Aquinch Arch__ 1748. Arches placed diagonally at the internal angles of towers to bring them from the square to support an octagonal dome or spire. Chapter house++-+-___ 1749. The place of assembly for abbot, prior and members of a monastery for the transaction of business _Refectory_____ 1750. The dining hall on a monastery, convent or college—Transept___ 1751. That part of a cruciform church projecting at right angles to the main building. Greek Cross___ 1752, Church plan of the Byzantine church. Latin Cross___ 1753. Church plan of Romanesque churches. _cloisters____1754, The covered passage round an open space or Garth connecting the church to the chapter house, refectory and other parts of the monastery. _Sober & dignified_1755. Character of Romanesque architecture. Domes___ 1756. Prominent feature of Romanesque churches which maybe square, octagonal or circular. —— 1757. Connected at the top walls of the Romanesque churches are relieved by shallow buttresses or pilaster strips _Corbel arches___ 1758. In Romanesque architecture, door and window opening have jambs or side formed in a series of receding moulded planes. _Wheel Window __1760. Over the principal west doors of a Romanesque church it is located. _Monastic Church__ 1761. With this at the center, the typical monastery plan during the Romanesque period consisted of a group of buildings designed for all occupations both spiritual and temporal, of the monks and resemble a village. _Camacine Masters_ 1762. A privileged guild of architects and sculptors originating in Como, which carried out church buildings designed and characteristics decoration during the 11" century. Ornamental Arcades_ 1763. The prominent picture of the facades in Romanesque in central Italy. Central Projecting Porch 1764. Together with wheel window, it is the characteristic feature of Romanesque in North ttaly. __Muslim art __ 1765. Romanesque in South Italy is influenced because of the application of stripes of colored marbles and the use of stilted pointed arches. _Leaning Tower___ 1766. The campanile, completing the world of famous Pisa group of cathedral and baptistery. _Flanky Towers __ 1767. Feature used to distinguish the west facade of the cathedral in northern France, particularly in Normandy. St. Madelain__ 1768. The church with a remarkable narthex, believed to have the earliest pointed cross vault in France built during the Romanesqueperiod. 1769. Considered as the prototype of later gothic facades in the French Romanesque church. east & west apse__ 1770. Aside fro octagonal turrets and polygonal cupolas, German Romanesque church plans are peculiar in having both of this. 1771. The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and west ends. ——quadripartite_ 1772. Two types of Romanesque vaulting. _ sixpartite_ 1773. } ills, workshops — 1774. Parts of the Monastic group. —monastic church _1775. } —cloister court __1775.} inner court ___1776.} common court___1777.} = simple__ 179. Three types of Byzantine dome. __compound 1780. } —melon-shaped___1781.} _lsodorus of Moletus_ 1782. Sta. Sophia, Constantinople —Dicti Salvi__ 1783. Baptistery, Pisa cathedral —_Charlenagne___ 1784. Aux-La-Chapelle Cathedral _Stilted arch, 1785. An arch having its springing line higher than the line the mouldings are, —Triforium, 1786, The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting. _Clerestorey. 1787. The upper story of the nave walls rising above the aisle roof which is pierced with windows. —_Corbel 1788. A block of stone projecting from a wall, often elaborately carved or moulded, supporting any incumbent weight. Helm Roof__ 1789. A type of roof in which four faces rest diagonally between the gables and converge at the top __Style Ogivale___ 1790. Gothic in France. Millard de Hannecourt 1791. Forerunner of the gothic in France Carlo Maderna____ 1792. Forerunner of the gothic in Italy. Peter Parker__>+7-____1793. Forerunner of the gothic in Germany. 1794. One of the two forerunners of the Gothic in England. 1795. The term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and the important structure of the gothic period. 1796. The period known as the early English period of the gothic style in England and which is less massive in character and simpleornament. 1797. It was during this period if the English gothic when the triforium disappeared due to the increase of height of the clear storey and aisle window 1798. The intermediate ribs between the main ribs of a gothic vault. 1799. During the Tudor period of the English gothic architectural activity was geared towards. — __. 1790. A projecting block of spur of stone carved with foliage to decorate the raking line formed by angles of spines and canopies 1801. The upper portion of a pinnacle, bench-end or other architectural feature. Tower Bolt___1802. A small turret-like termination on the top of buttresses parapets or elsewhere, often ornamented with bunches of foliage called crockets. 1803. A moulding made up of a convex and concave curve and which could also be applied to an arch ____ 1804, The ornamental pattern work in stone filling the upper part of a gothic window 1805. A term applied to any rib other than a ridge rib which does not start from the springing of the vaulting compartment. Stellar vault, 1806. The pattern provided by the lierne 1807. Keystone which were used to cover the mitres produced by meeting of moulded ribs. —connoidal vault>++--___ 1808. The stellar vaulting led to fann vaulting is also known as. 1809. Its very usual in English gothic cathedrals to include a chapel in honor of the Virgin Mary. ____ 1810. Itis a chapel where mass is said for the souls of pluos founders and their families. 1811. The earliest and simplest open timber roof used during the gothic in England. 1812. ILis a type of open timber roof in gothic England which consists of a series of trusses repeated at intervals to support the intermediate purlins and rafters whose objects is to transmit thrust of thelow down as possible in the supporting wall 1813. Itis a Norman convex moulding usually % of a circle applied angle, a form of roll moulding A roll moulding in which two faces meet in a blunt arris. A late gothic moulding consisting of two ogee mouldings with convex faces adjoining ‘A moulding of the decorated period consisting of a slight followed by hollows. ‘A moulding formed of two ogee curves meeting in a sharp A moulding at the end of which projects over the other part A wide flat hollow moulding so called because it encased bunches of foliage. 1820. The projecting moulding over the heads of doorways, windows and archways to throw off rain is a drip store. The characteristic of English gothic cathedral The largest medieval cathedral in Europe.