nquyo1usu THEORY OF NUMBERS PREACHES MN Ea etfonisto NQWHIIUIU Theory of Number 1 Fogusl. net. .tuo08 wnlasilszarw ya dnowih — 200mh Wivini adsl 1 wet.2535 500 ida asafi2 W.A. 2536 500 td 3 Wel. 2537 500 1d 4 Wet, 2540 500 1c 5 WA. 2543 500 10a nial 6 wr. 2545 500 uch Gani Learn and Play MATHGROUP ao niusrwagnazuns avi 3 ouuudetaue swduns7 Again 4 10220 Tws 02-5210151 He 2033 Wade wnverayain qilygy 45 souTwaua ounlssAiing erumaulu nysinwe Ins 02-2791117wisionquilturu ddd Ti tau Facturto fuse wrtunvsiiney funtnaas ie iinmn Tan ianeiinendad “aetinFiqgne’ uae atotunglidin cing iriviontinn Tor durmersdmenqaiiaru vita fue Aunvsiimrviarsiiugs wie id Boltenaunridauniion arta say iawhuviivdavdai 318 am amwsan Shura iia asian und uuernaeBuavitunaiigaluuunlliareeitodrded —“humil 2 navies animasenriés ur nonnsasia duwawémaws woo. wae a9. wml 3 ndvafis mounguanfiderda unit 4 ndvaifa aun te Tous td nisudunys uae teumduneleToulmi Red Toe! ianiiima seoung Len amit 5 iinrauusary Wan foie <6 Rafter danrmrniiga Horie Taovaautan’ uay Hefti aiud “lui 6 iimnas' ln Aentiuaat eat soit uae oat Feildaiidearafuaan in “haunt 7 néivafiacetvdae a a “ i er siaviins davumgednas netitiernmdoanmind Fou thuanenac iii aides vin duiinnmasia wei. Sarma hue imnarsiemiisdardiiiesiiet — (liemmmuoulingprwa wieguaaseg arava unedaundiedderturi dn uasnosianucff Senses myn dant ing be asrorunsatie TH anions inniue7 nowougw 34.05. Fain wassvtllaa Aa HiruArinaamnmint oso eragniasne suai — samme qoute qqon dhhwivdadunaerniandynutalion dey — goi-wmanaue iefaniia qu fstin fueteqa na.as. anew mlaalszanlonaring win uit 1 era iio siurfaatummljatucn 1 11 dust mqula nuasias a 1 1.2 Wu Gin 3 1.3: naapllinn Boniinet raed 6 unit 2 duifinaeatuom du 15 2.1 nvwITAsiD 15 2.2 Sunaina 19 2.3 fomsdosarnuasciuamienavsnda 24 2.4 daqwtulion 32 2.5 Tumans 36 wit 3 nung van 45 3.1 aanungiauh 45, 3.2 duifémasneung sow 50 3.3 Fraud iwavaurae 56 3.4 naungish ar 62 amit 4 sina Toun bal rn 4.1 dua lo Tous mi Zot dude séiouals 7 4.2 dana to laure imi iis dusraiouals 78 4.3 areanidsinr7 lalouve mite 82 4.4 Hosta nunasiin Tina 86 Pa ee 4.5 nenijundenamasutiane 4umn 5 Shortt une staan 5.1 ileum 5.2 ietiiuiinn 5.3 Hatifustniausinronannitda 5.4 iiluiiiumasannt ant 5.5 Hetil iad antaainasy imide leranniag la 6.1 nengumansonsi ant 6.2 inatoatnarenuLiamag A m wars 6.8 arsiiivay n ingle p vilovieuiigm ishsdoudaviios 7.1 wivdoudaviinas ia 7.2 \hydouda vita satin erat mama a. tumudamunenrd 8.2 Vamudmmvad wae dowrramMiAd 97 97 103 107 121 129 137 138 141 149 158 158 a7 181 181 186und ANUZoaMduiaawungyys wT 1.1 wusatnquyy armuariss a imran awn hci fain ainda ste Wu 12,34... dita 9 dirheaviindatmmdtaan lugadunasntn fandnois "ano" amanais Tuousiann Tuilsgiue hewmen ras atunmidinnn gush wavatnrna foi Sasi wdariinass nema danny Tagen teva dinrnaaréas 3 asiaida ilaweninmasvan laonniir iid wide 3 asin ish 9852 wiiion 3 avid wine 94+8+5+2 = 24 donation 3 asin 2. dunt x? + y® 2 2? Gietmauntuatnous danse bid a ; 3,4,5 Uihermanjonia were 3% + 4% = 6% uddunns x+y? = 2? was xt y* = 24 billetsourilustermdsnnn 3. Setwrmtansarmnetibifioy “Wur 2,3,5,7,11,13,... San snnsianralbuneiatncn biaragat Wauiistlaginn he duns Pa yP s 2? bilermouthanmigmn ia m2" uthind ( Pierre de Fermat. a.d. 1601 - 1665 ) Sistigallé uslbiilnmunnafigaiiiia uastiebi wuvtiaiind wwtatigal ls Fsiivas bi ihmayijum danetsivarhrar wy hunger aannadsinemanasmane 9) asada! Ulufamaie (conjecture ) viniumemaviwensnaiigaiiiamaren dairatins finniiaddetdained Susan awd 1 He 1000 sdranansienshusearnmasnh ia dosmavtmmdait dtm manda vu 1000 = 30% + 10% + o% + o% uaz 999 = 30% + 0% + 3% + 9% Gotisiam meth tarussanhaynéaiaen udu defamed! menivitunniigaththuatentamtos iineiiad eta sisuddtla arnsas( Joseph Louis Lagrange a.1.1796-1813) ABnrstainasandaasnestannituddekan voiture soraae lean tanfifia uu nasdeine iiaum on = 1,2,3,...,40 ‘Tw n?-ne41 varinwaaamn iu 41,43,47,53,...,1601 daiutmmianstionn vmavadautptn n®neatthiouutonetatimntomiinnn n douthiadpiia weit ns a1 adlé n@-negt 2412-41041 = 41 debithienniamy iinelinddetindidia aanvaat ( Leonhard Euler 9.1707 - 1788) fstiameveri “bilaumdnnnlaan qhde n wnfuauan n-1 Saasns on sasenuiann" dsangiiiamaa fiuthuste ila n = 8 névnia * “biigmnel latinas hihuemannnasda sgn ténndy * dadaanil a.d.1968 iiffunuitaod stad mdamaroiendny vila n = 5 ‘Toot ntasnaiiavaataan'nranarn 144° = 27° + 84° + 110° + 138° asl fd. 1987. iiffumiadrefim vila n= 4 Balhae 20615673" = 2682040" + 15366630" + 18796760" famarariastnadina ( Goldbach Conjecture ) \ffuttiadwwilvilvias naapeaniia 100,000 Zamir hive famaraiendniMarrarh * ynaturm dann an 2 qwtiuimnnmast mies 2 Tum" wh 4 = Be, 6 FB, 20 = 7413 , 50 = S47 wax 100 = 20+71 ihuiu mafistamarmarnmataina waenaaas ii mnuiftmau aeitnsgnuasiia uavgiiinshifisian aan wnuiiaunniperanunstigaiiioma renin ustnvsandn Uliana igdan atom ay bg 9 “Ll waxtihlas Tennison madaniiamave Sniaiisihiaetemidanvantm rans tanmiundas 9 uaa ifuctmugamimnes wy Sanit fiaviownadautiuifavan titan arm da laiouhaetigal nquijtmaw bi fives tana huseny udilartuteihiaaun inden lai dusiianndettiomnnrs cutisiisiemmisermaniidassd Sherine fame ernie donninemqijtwuadsiisaunie aaa hunvauiilyeriia Wika ni fuori Tamora terioyniuiiyia iinet etususiey vahe Fainiiow mers fini Badu HAR mae cnelima: tn Tv led wait érnnaiime mais fa Tnasfigatihstuwsasaeninns Ahuias net vama anvil ciisrraed 2 wanna “Wun wtinnva hududivdads uacninnvapliinPoniinddes dss aasninnsiianyaty nda sturvaniigaulth adits lingastudndunits assaar an hermasnquyy wn Ulaawih inns (pythagoras 580 - 496 I fauntadénrm) wax audi A lunratenratarn dna intduastatsin a an da hqguanand Roiieeatrwie 5 Saanral s te et bi sha 9 Mina nates wnfioasmindaniintiayh " qndsynadwaawa " va Pee ote madman uations ina “Tune rwuiidassina sa nau tagnitiy 5 ‘ Setamuan sudet a aruniiatiaas Wwaended uavsod uh vunuiiesaguim filet uaiiowasinvIn¥é #o 284 vax 220 dow urnuiltiquaniiai ety Aaiarvauinass uml sdseurn urinals ihe Sownsuiinas 284 “Wurl 1,2,4,71 wav 142 finawonithu 220 fimrvautinns 220 “uel 1,2,4,5, 10, 11,20,22,44,55 wax 110 dnmnniity 264 Audhalanarsaeariniianasuintosavanavaie ‘Tasnitrireug atioanasntiterindh tantieond nazi thiinruidain sarin undiaannegiidas fa uotfand wi 17,296 uae 18,416 “hil 9.1636 dawn tended ( Rene Descartes A. 1596-1650 ) wartunuliern we 8 soniu aowtaafmiin 30g uasmudeNBnrnn 60g Til a.4.1866 Lamhe ied ony 16 aU wee Wiiiow hmastet’ Ae 1184 was 1120 ieaiiuinwsrnnhn 1000 4 shonin urraaiierndaosten fa Tarmasnyal ihe Surnitiiaiiny turndulldnviniuuonronmasiorauiiomanaesrucnd whe 6th Tamaya wei 1,2,3 vhiineuiuas 6 = 19208 “diiotudet ws tai Tanuarattiaaiamety 6 i douthitnndnynl ail a.d.1952 jinwortum ayia 12 Fanw yntwmilueurug durturuusnfa 6,28 uae 496 wun Figs riieaoaA amtaosyeorn fr 2" ~ 1 wthearwmanenia 2429 - 1) ae hist rdaya mofimnnfiniiujsnan sing uicuito"uatimasnimisarna soo tian eitadtina aa sani nue aca yréia (Euclid of Alexandria ussarm 540 - 380 iMtountadiinaw) ii 13 Be tani 7,8 wav 9 ivtaoritain noir ruitonainiiuuilegin Tuk tua atuaug atumucane nwifuniunan ABoaweaa Fanviwenn sogeiuiian waemnuijunith vu wnvbnnnwi bitin saw indiimma syne bhirng} ining mena anor erate foraa0it 17 vifuduny tineiiner seta enw lamunucaiiana sa qu duarnamMadtinits fineiinerachini uaa " Teuntenasijaau * Aa within’ 1.2 Farmiia re s e = tiomasa nus sammsdedigisest Tv fhuvsteilsenaududrinds re¢ 2,-1,0,1,2,...) nasiinedniioa sania finan Asay azn rsqma refine Tamara me wuansniie Viranatnuatautnat otnatdinnan ieaotaviaaseai 8 dru mite Fant uiidae ee acm Sarena aati dove linady cdo suunriavia & rastnnutaufiunvann ardan uasnvige Sohal iawihuitade laitarmaniasn raga Vila aber mann avagat 1. aaiiile ath e I 2. siuiidin va ualeruneat (ath we = ar(bee) eas ad 8. dsdifin vail andinnt we ate, 4. dullfinvaiiaucata 5. dullanrsaduh oe 1 ds ov@ vara = 0 ath = bea a 6. auiinrauannas a(btc) = absac 7. duiidinrséieaan fh atb = cb uaa ase |in ab = cb uarb # 0 naa ase anti undai Shust settings emg a,b,c 8. audi Aeiiunrsau amis =a-b = at(-b) auii@la avin a,b yi ab ¢ I wlth ab € 1 9. dull Meivaduns unis ach fidatiia b-a > 0 9.1 Mwtn@a a ‘Ia 9 nas 1 1) a=0 2) ao 3) a0 9.2 tach way 9.3 fh ach uad 9.4 fh ach uae 9.5 fh ach wax 10. anil Meriiud dyad b be a ee g eae x i uniter doinpsiomsanmts x eunuiea |x| iaranaraieit x th x20 la x <0Pre 2 10.1 [xf = ly] fidauila x = y wia x = -y 10.2 |x| = |-xl 10.8 Ix? = Ixl? 10.4 Ixl = ly! fidnsiin x? = y? 10.5 Ixy] = Ix! ly! x Ix} 10.6 [2] = »y#0 ‘5 bre? aad fidauiia -aa firiaila x > avin x<-a 10.9 Ixtyl < [xl + Lyl 10.10 |x-yl > Ix - Lyf 1.3 nvmpiiiaiseiiornded ( Mathematical Induction ) misanliinteriiariaed uhiAtilenasnvsiigathen anion wes ffertinsty Suman thasiiisteraraniigel We hmmirum — nstagsaantsienea via arwimanis wénmsauilaRenfisended (Principle of induction) winnatis névrshanrseiigatTono tan rasesrundinn rs usudiuds Asie rwiat wdnnvavihihuiiuauda ( Well Ordering Principle ) atoiy s leo fis Uhtnsionstmnuirbi btm meta uae s * o s asdidininitivniiontiqa ndvifia azdtetnrmids a Ws Face aut x gniy s ti S = (4,7,6,2,0.) 0 tihusariniianiige’n s S = (5,7,9,...) 5 thusdriintianitga’ly s noun 1.1 1 ium fanraniiiriioniqa hu somos nanan figai = Wir? vthutomasstumuiinon wae T = { ala € I” uae o dani Tbibivies cima thus ln 7 earn lin figa sinjitivthy b olin 0 0 ah 0 a doer n> a baht nse, art, a2, O68, fi n = ma-] avli m= 1,2,3,4,... wavae'lé p(n) AailseTeavieniiy P(ma-1) sh umiiavitgal pon) histsruignrmmiin on An >a tarasfigal Pomea-1) vihisTsetatimnawrutiannn m 7m Vi atm) um Ponti) avi a1) wm POisa-1) alia Pay Ge) unm Pkt) Q(k+1 uM PUk+1+a-1) 2 > 1 unui (12) Q01) tihisenwe PCa) thus oanniintomuoifia (1) (2) & ack) tihisivaelé PUca-1) thai ‘Tout k > 1 wld kea-t > 2 ila POca-1 vihuais anim Ha (2 yal POcte-141 nihiate dhifia oGee1) Uilusis ann (1) uae (2) agliO(n) ifhistestorumeatnmagiaon m Am >t Solin PCmea-1) ilustactoriumna’nrutdiwan m Am > 1 us n=me-dt sia m>1 wi n>a olin Pon) Uuatectoryneruauia n Fn > a P cihuatectomignamaéann n fin > 4 trains 1.8 aviigatin 3" > n figat = “Wi pin) wmatae‘laa 3" > n° (1) tilagain 34 > 49 Hatin PCA) this (2) & potas vita k > 4 ale a > x awl s,s" > 3.10 Jeet 3 Baty alt > BaSae ud Jos wil > sk? way ok? = KP" > skeskesk > sket shy (ee )3 fala 81 > 1Bn@uP > Praesent awl fu fh Pc) vias av POL) vihiatoios » or yi a fistn POn) uihuatdotimnewmdann nA nee patins 1.4 Wi = ane Mn-2)...(2 1) asfigaiin nt > 2° twtimnswmafan a fin > 4 Figo Wein) ums nt > 2” (1) flava 4! = 4xaxaxt = 24 a! = pxaxexe = 16 A alu PCa) vihuvs auiftuh a1 > 2 (2) tila k > 4 fh pUc) wists dhifia kt > 2 gpa ket Hasinstins (ket yoet > > 2 cee) all Geran > 2M det) ud ker > 2 fotin 2eker) > 22) ael® ceiye > 2k dsl pony cihuateatartimntneauidinnn n ft m4 nnsiigal Tou quia Bonfionserd afigent Tanunda wninadnantada wlafigal aaa insane wi bienudasiia 8 es veare lsaadheticthuitat staat sh 1.5 way 1.6 Grane 1.5 We p(n) umulsstan 1345+... +(2n-1) = n®+(n-1 (n-2)...(n-50) (1) asorradauty PCL),PC2), PC), .-.,P(50) tihuat anita hi (2) asdpl lia Pon) husietwtimnvmuiann n-10- 2 Fy (1) PCL) wm t= 1? & (4-1 1-21-8).. 1-50 = 1 dathiate P(2) um 143 = 27 + (2-12-21 2-9)...(2-50) = 4 Farifusts PCB) WM 14345 = 3% + (3-13-21 3-3) P(5O0) Wm 14#345...+974+99 = 507 2500 tau thusts (3-50) = 9 Fathi + (50-1 (50-2)... (50-50) (2) apibité Pony hater tine dnnn a oii a nei Tn Pin) hula he n= Studs ltl 14345... +97+99+101 = 2601 ud 517+( 51-1 M 51-2 (51-8). ..(51-50) = 2601+(50.49.48...8.2.1) # 2601 Shaina 1.6 Wi Pin) umuisvlan 14845. ..4¢2n-1) = 0745 (1) seaaadar th PO uiheieusa Poet) vihuaivéos (2) aetpth Pin) uhiateturtinntmauiarn n “leita Fa 1) fy PUD sihuata avai 1445+... 4(2K-1) = +5 unniias 20keL 1 fivdasiineae'lé LeBeBe.. (2k war et = AP + B+ Blot) ~ 1 t+ ak +6 dei? +5 aqutfiuti+seB+. .+2( eed 1 Hotty poe) wihusts udaaelétin poet) vihustatow (2) aqv bili Pond Ghiaivetwiigetmiimnn on weil AVE Poowthiia he PCL) um t= 12 +5 dathufa naniim 1.5 sige nun vapliiadoniiondet A 2 ( second method proof by mathematical induction ) rome Pon) vthulae Tania siivatwam isin n fa) PO) affine (esi)? + 5 Galselaa PCket) of (2) @wttwemfsann ke qnéain Pom) viheatudowy ii PU) Viatotmfugnenmsinon in Hom -11- avlé s #9 wax S asdidsn@oan Wasrinuaniiy @aiiu pac) Ufuia viasain PCL) hisie disthy k # 4 tislin Pom) ata Pathan m Am < k Tondanyigruiia (2) avl&tn PC) tiluats Teiiaiiy PC) viata stu s = @ aeiléth “hijtaruomndinrn n Voie Pon) huts iia Pon) hustsetmyimne nda on fratina 1.8 Cas WiiigallaunrsplilnAeniiaraed I 2) Fiarsn au 1,3,4,7,11,18,29,47,76, aril doi ahiunasaiid (Lucus sequence) gorau on dst ay 1 a, = 3 | a, ay t Aye SUTMNATMAMLGAIA a AN > 3 7 aft aviigaiin a, < ( Uhuavatnriunn nui n @ ay eI 7 Wo pom) um a, < | Gynet wha, =1< ht sty poy chats =3.< (7) dein P(2) fiat 4 (2) day PO) hie ian < ke orn mmusearn kA k > 8 2 avlé aq pin) vhisis atatamnatwm fawn-12- wunilniia 1.1 eee ; Eee « avfigadian 1-17 4 uuatedatunnatnmiann on 1. SH10+15+...+5n, Bntne1) n(ntl) 2. 1+248+...4 atl} 8. 16365+...4(2n-1) =n 4. 1342948s,,.4n9 =p Matt 2 5. 16a Pe. .eCana2e = Manet an 6, 1eaen@e...eo® sat - 1 7. 1-p2egt-a2e..a¢- Pt n® = (1? sae a, 1eaPes@ea2s, en? = Math yZnel) 9. (xed ext + 2 mt oy n(nel ne2) 10. (12) + (2MB) + (34) econ) = 3 11. (8X6) + (6X9) * (92) * ...* Sn(Sn¥S) = Sn(ned MneZ) n+2 (n+3) 4 12. (1M2KB) + (2KBK4) +. .entned MneZ) = nz" (net 2’ 42 13. (124227413 1294 n(nel (4ns5 ) 14. (10890254037 4. en 2m) = a 15. (14404107 47110 4. 4CS-2 WBneL) = (Bn? 43n-2) 16. (1X47 ZAGHS HLS HONG. .enlnes XneG) = BEMIS Nne7) 7. tt, _ 1 “THWENS) TANSHAY TANAKSD a nwikne2) ~ 4” 2neiwne2) 1 oof 18. aviidatiot +1 + a > Ih chustecrneimnaturusdiann nin 2 2 i19. 20. a. 22. 23. 2a, 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 82. own avigafh arte bale tet 2 - 2b ihuviedtmtumns main n fh x ubatmmuata as x > uae x #0 aviigatia Clexa” > 16 nx atuvunnemmisinnn a fin > 2 avigait on™ > nt tueinnanoudianon on Hn > 2 aviigain an? + an? +n + 6 500 turfimynatnausfinan n fin o-2 lc a asiigatin an < 2° Autimnwnrmesann Fon > 3 ae agigalin 4" > ont tufimavnemiann nn > 5 2 Wi Pen) ume: Le2eBe...on = Zart) pees e, uk se aafigatnia plc) ufhiae wk pCi) uhvaFatioa ud Pin) “biatamyamnaamueénn aaah as 4 no asiigaith vou aunasivfiaann annie n qauussaruiiiy n(n-1) city Tout n 2 2 wae’ bias ange lau sdun sv aerain ssigotin nt > n® ouchnatorm aan nf n>4 uae at >n? @wtimnewmdiann n An > 6 aofigaih 111) + 2¢2t) + BORE) #64 mnt) = (netted atwrineumaiann sutuvuaidy ala 9 uavtwudiann n romanian vunniedslt Gyabza (2) ah! = Pa asiigatin aPa = o™™ wax (o™)™ = a?” ita myn vhutwaudann aviigatin vasiiiisunlin n i aviithuaaiama 2° Auda Wi Aap. 4, Uiudiuaomas 0 vila n dhe innn aofigatiy (Ana, MAN ...MA, Y= A, UALUARU. . .UAY, ae (A,UA,UASU. . .UA, Y AA MARNAGN 22. NAL anmmiiaran 2 err tia oS Sn aaiigatin Cary = Payxtye Ba ax! y eee Boy xty” Bag? yf smwiira stn) = 1 ge +o ent atotuatarmdnnnadi i avigaith 4¢,scnoe..c,sc2n) + 4c. sc14n) = (nett = (net)-14- 84, tnamananueruad Usenaudouuihunas n uihi tmmaanin beware laa ead fiumSnuihueSntindh loa Sivkirrinsdin 2 vin nrvathauthutioaun Vitioafiaeth’ hla va1deniaenin Awlnatr aul aitiiacin aoiigatietun efisitiionfiqonasnriiwacity 29-1 ais VGoadntieafhmanns nee Lnimanana was buinaiigiié (Edouard Lucus) —dineiiertratehin wtsidd “Wemlseiudtin uavtisilrh “Towers of Hanoi" sreneudiaeur' bi reat 7 urhy annedrsfia ranedasassnanstthagradisainndin asians win 3 ini atrifin dusingusina ona suri inant ga gisiavh 0 *oitbiifivdaonionitcburgermas umiiutemu fuse naserne! 64 shy mrdrathurdensegthnmnasa Sasarsuren bad he fins dana agtinimiis Wettematiome 3 win wie"hinaear win vaaendenchuna seri bl wind Teuthafiawuin uava birch bnjiimsiuean aeiiastneatwuiiouays Fide lati a eftiina Bata awit hinder aumntney udaw hui tune sturtumit bidine wane ihraneun sti wats uti axa bitflemefavariy Su auisnyeranaasarmuaur wads bt thule ueetinediondefiigal tity stuqunSmasnrai-aushunasetnas musa fiowiiga 2-1 offs dotiu nvetausiunaentnan 64 uiu avast 2°41 = 18,446,744,673, 709,951,615 ay fiaavhunathentsay 1 uni ax Aiiveanan 500,000. Sulunin a — saniavostuswa Sunt Pen ee nitmos tomas bumiiniosiunns mage Gowen Snes 4 thu doos itt gag, fogwinaiias tuuwns wavtacmnlsenay Feuhu tees vin lain amranesudaiio * ‘anatad rn aes gra svar 300 7 fauntddiinaad wnafaiugw liner sila gin 2.4 mwnadgia (Divisibility) amir 2.1 a uaz b huvumin deb # 0 Arne enna) bn a astfidacitaiivmauin c ia a = be Vimum "bo owt a asia" Aoediaiinudt ble Vina" b any a “blast " Shudydinwd bye én bla tun b haw wa Holsenau (divisor or factor) nay a van a 4h wyg Cmultiple) aaa b fhathe 2.1 2/10 wodtemmin 5 de 102 2x5 -2|10 werviiammiiin -5 ds 10 = -20-5) slo wersiietmmiiin 0 da 0 = 5x0 25 wsewhiilarmousin nate 5 = 2n 31-27 wersiawmiin -9 sy -27 = 3-9) 20=4x5 fist 4120 was 5120 hate 2.2 Goisenawwas 4 “Whur 1,-1,2,-2,4,-4 4 Uuiinsenaunas 4, ~4,8,-8,12,-12,... wyqnmas 4 “Léuri 4,-4,8,-8,12,-12,... 30 = 2x 3x5 dhulsenamas 30 Atthrwmarn ur 1,2,9,5,2x8,2x5,3x5 Wax 2xSx5 tums 6 asia “Wurl 1,-1,2,-2,8,-8,6, -6( fasenaumass ) aumidat 6 wrsasiia “Wurl 6,-6,12,-12, 18-18, .. .Comgamas 6)~16- mmiim 2.1 funn a, b,c thatnmdsirbild 0 aelén () fralb wae ble uaa ale (2) ti bla wax bic ua bi(am + cn) Myrhimn Tunidin m way a (3) fralb war albe (4) fab ada maimb vila om huemmuidin uae m 0 (5) thalb uaz bla uaa a = b wWia a =-b (6) fralb wax a>O,b>0 wach (7) falb was al(bec) war ale Agel C2) ilowein alb Sulivasiietmauiin m deb = en wav ble Selhuasiitmmiin n dsc = bn avlé c= Camm atann ) Aouti mn fusrméa fotin ale Agel (2) bla wlithiivmida koa a = bie ble aelitiivwmnin g Hac = ba fale am + en = bm + ban = b(lmeqn) ud neon viheatnmifin sibs biCameen ) figed (3) citoowin afb fotasitetnrmidr a dy b = an avi be = (anje = a(nc) ‘loaf ne vfuatmausdn dati abe figed (4) vitowern afb dsliuaciiatmmiin ¢ dy b= ac avi mb = mac) = (mae udn#0,n#¢0 Sei ma #0 avid malmb figal (5) stavann alb way bla disihuasditwmuda c uae ths ac = b waz bd= a ali (acd = a fist cd = 1 (iw a #0) avlé c=1uasd=1 win c= jufa az b win a= -b figel (6) viawain alb avlitniivuruiine dy b = ac wi b>0 avlitin ac >0 alig a>0 fait ¢>0 fhfac> 1 ( uwrvbitiawandnanserins o fu 1) ali ac >a tha boa“17- figal (7) an ald awlithiicwmia m dsb = am am al(bec) avlithilenauia n da bee = an acli (bie) - b = an - am otha ¢ = atn-m) Tost n-m vihuatnauitu al’ ale thatina 2.3 avigaith 3 wna 2"°- 1 asia Putian n figei | Wein) wmafiaar 3 wy 2" 1 asta (1) tilosain 244-18 ly 3 wsaciia Bola PCL) Uhuate * (2) fF Ck) sihusts diufia 3 wir 27" — 1 aati eek) yg ghey = 4.2 24 = (sei 1 3.22% 4 (22 - 1) us 3 we 3.2" agiia was 3 wis 2°* - 1 aaiia we 2 ~ fei 3 wr 3.2% 4 (22 1) asia ali pci) viata jhfia P(n) histatins n a mieft eI Ghats 2.4 aiigarin 4 witiangmdu n win a, asin fidatifa 4 wns aja, asia 81% 18n-2 180 ae 2 figat a, ja 98189 = (ay Magno + (a M0 + 9, 100E (a, 4 MOP PCa,» HO" s-.-¥8p] + 24% = 100A + aay AnMinnsaraidin A 2 a ee, a vilavaon 4 wis 100 avita fistin fh 4 wT a, 1a, 5---8,89 avila uaa 4.97 ayy wel ne ay a, ge ayay asin asiinds uaetunraniiuihuta 417 aye, asia uuuilniia 2.1 1. (1) awnéasisiiaaas 150 fs y (2) aandinltenawtania gas 3x5x7~18- (3) ayAANAS 5 (4) awards 12. asia (5) awn 12 ansasiia iatinmmniuma wu dmasiiowe hiv 0 fomv dali uatwtaris fateasiigal — frifivawandradins () ih alb uaa al(bie) (2) #7 al(bec) uta alb via ale (3) i albe ui alb wia ale (4) the = axsby waz dle wax dib uaa dla (5) fh a? |b? nda alb (6) th (asb)[e waa ale uaz bie ndinerqndoumiernndimaeiome bis 0 asigaliianrasia lh (1) i afb wax al(bxrcy) wad ale (2) alb wae dle wa adlbe (3) ih adle uaa ale wav dic (4) fh malmb ud alb ths vhusomosa nmin x Fs x|(20k+3) wax x|(1o0k+40) aNuAnANaRinaaSs S A= 9.8. y---8j89 Uhuwangaau (net winnie (a, 10" + (a, O 2 +... + (a0 + ag asfigartin (1) e8wsA Cd 810,885 (2) 5 #7 A axganmaina a 50 wa 5 (3) 9 17 A asihiiiatiia 9 ws ata, tet a, + ay asia avitgai iio Tanta ahi thesis (1) (a-b)[(a™b") wna neméaN a (2) Cab 1a") aeuFfuqnatneaufinnrang a (3) (asb)[(2%b") tata om snNA a asiigatiniionnanaliitthats atetimnawmi diana a (1) 2tn®ny (2) 2|n(nst) (3) 6|(n?-n) (4) 64](o-8n-1) (5) 641(3°"F-an-9) (6) 2PICandt (7) S1Cant (8) 241(2.7743.5"-5) (9) 1a] Cat en?Ptty (10) 4|(5%3) (1) 2ca™=1) (12) 4|(s™-1)~19- Eo 2.2 tuaaviinwns ( division algorithn ) + A x i Fermin 44 dow 6 Gs 7 tan 7 dowawrs 6 a 42 2 an 2 nies f wtoring ake ¥. aya Himeraaiuassariis thos Gow war wanes Soil 44 = (6xX7)42 neni 2.2 funantinrania nine wansyada (Division Algorithn or Fundamental Theorem of Euclid) fh auay b tihuanmdn de b #0 wdloasitarmraaa fing award v@nuinim fa qo uas yr de a= baer Tal o 0} Imi b #0 ali b>o wh boali bot iwi -Jalb < -lal 0 avin a-(-lalbbe s i bo wilh b<-1 dui falb< -lal 0 ali a-lalb es udach Ss #6 th oe S wlio cthetninsnmas s Wi o=a-sh ali a = sbeo , 0 <0 < [bl fh 0 ¢ S Toundinmsifhuiutududa ss asian@ouan Wide r Wig wihuemmidin ds y= a-gb aefigaltn r [bf avila r-jbl > 0 us r-[b] = (a-qb)=[b] = a-(qbt [bl ) = a-(att db avli r-|bl es foi x Ib] vbivty olu x < [bl] ae agli jivumiis q uae r dy a = qber uae 0 the > 486 | 352 52 134 wi 84 “lint 134 486 | 352 | 2 352 | 268 isa | 84 BA 50 wi 34 “hina 50 4g6 | 352 | 2 352 is4 | ea [1 84 | 50 so | 34 34 16 ae it -2i- x = er a wh 134 “hh 352 wi 50 “hh 486 | 352 352 | 268 134 84 84 50 50) 34 ” 486 | 352 352 | 268 isa | 84 84 50 50 34 34 32 i] 2 eh 16 “hh 34 heful 7 wr 2 lint 16 I 8 we 0 ~22- 1 | 486 | a52 | 2 352 | 268 1 | 13a] se fa a4 | 50 1] so] s4 | 2 34 | 32 sg] i] 2 16 a aaalt ust + « trains 2.8 aiigath Tmmtusastamu sing 2k wip 2ke1 ‘ iia ke ufhuernem in Vin viharumdivla 9 antunautdmmswliy dewoudn ke wae e dan = aker vil ocr<2 Viasvin og <2 Givl r= 0,4 ald n= 2k via 2ket tha Tooududaetouawsminllagl n= 2k ia 2ket ath lonthanits wire 2.3 Fanswmdaiagugd 2k tn) vu ila ke 1 5 eda ‘ add Gantwmdantea lugs 2ker diversi tila ke 1 faathe 2.9 awigaiin Gintnei Caner) Corimntwmdann n Josten wiih Petuatimdn 6 fun adivuamds k uae r de n= 6ker ilo o< r <6 Solfusraranciem nm Tp lrg Wasa tat n = 6k win 6k+1 wa Gk+2 wa Gk+3 wia 6ke4 wia 6k+S nad 1 fh nz6k awil® nonet Manet) = Gl GkeL WC Azk+L Mls 6 wnaANi naif 2 fan = 6ket avlB n(net eanet) = (Gket EK+2 1 12K+3) = 6(Gk+1 Mak+1 Waked) da 6 woradiia-23- avi 3 fn = Gke2 awlW nari ened) = (Gk+2 K6k+3 125) = 6(Sk+1 (2k+1 (12k+5 ily 6 wrvadiia Fur'unsttiniuasigat li 6 waasiaqnnsii Gotu Gintne1 (2net) —turiunnstuudiann on uuuilniia 2.2 e ena 4 1, asviimanomudaada hi Wiogtugl a = gb+r tila oo ali e=4 nonin 2.4 HusowSduasyeiia ( Euclidean Algorithm ) 4 Yaa " ATMA ULAN a wax b annuMaUTan Was edanaT a tabir, , O 0 wh x =e iwi x, = (a,b) saonohniiend isi hn v.73. sas TL iaasT MUA Ghats 2.12 aw W.7.31, tas 299 way 364 a 364 = 1(299) + 65 299 = 4(65) + 39 65 = 1(39) + 26-26- 89= 1(26) + 13 26 = 213) W.a.H. as 209 wax 864 fa 13 x fa aay i arava nyaeia Lash 1 ths 26 939 1 tee 13 926 2 38 Fnthumaun sian vibes 1 | 364 | 209] 4 1. wr 209 “ahs 364 “Titterrd 1 Lote 65 209 | 260 2. Wiese 65 “hha 299 ‘Tawa 4 iu 39 8. wieey 39 “hh 65 “Téwars 1 tote 26 1} 65] 39 | 1 4. whee 26 “hiner 9 “Twowrrs 1 tote 13 39 | 26 5. wiry 13 “hho 26 “Wasiia 2 26 | 13 26 (364,299) = 13 imi 2.6 Awiuvmuss a,b c avtihmagwnTedu (linear combination) tas a tas b fidatitaiietumadin x,y Bae = ax + by thane 2.18 23 tihwarmuievdumas 5 wae 4 wwii 23 = (3) + 4(2) -10 ifuwaranfsidunas 6 wax 7 Wwe -10 = 68) + 7-4) nquijim 2.5 a uae b vhuemdui bliin o was e = (a,b) aunanefient age c Uhsmrn®avtunas a uae b thifaiirmmin x wax y Hs ezaxtby ‘Wis = {axeby | x,y € I wax axtby > 0) tilasann a= a(1) + bo) al-1) + B(0) fis quay -a duiminlilup! axrby ‘Tas xy € 1 wae -a uay a Win -a Ghlefwilviiawnnnds qué sein so~27- Toandinn vs vihuinutdudaa ln s dawnirwan Wee vihaarngauan'y s fein asdietuamiin u was v dee = au + by Farm a wax c Tinian li azar , O 0} fatansiannn wth, a Zarrdtiantt tava wax b dotin d Sariuatmausnnnfiianigelu (axeby | xy € 1 (2) Wid = (a,b) way © uihuiinsiauthau 9 was a uae b avlétin cltaxeby) autimn x,y © 1 ( aimayiim 2.1 fa 2) us d= ax, + by, Mwtiammtia x.y. uel ainnquffim 2.5) avli cld ihiac 0 usr ¢ wn (3) &h (aym) = (bym) = 1 uaa Cabym) = 1 (4) (a,b) = (b,a) = (a,-b) = (a,brax) (5) tr clab way (b,c) = 1 uaa cla (Eulid's Lemna) Faget (1) Wid = (majmb) was d = (a,b) avld D = max + mby wax d = ausby ( Taemayfun 2.5 ) olin md = mautmbv ue Dima wae Dimb axle DiCmauemby) uavas'l® Dima Toul dla uay dib av dima uaz malmb wavae'lé md] (maxemby) tsi mai ann DInd uae ma{D uaviagtihuemmann al Dp = ma tivo (ma,mb) = mea,b) faal (2) Was? aves 2 ¢ m am avlé a= am way b = Bm folie (a,b) = (am,Bm) = m (A,B) ( aanmpufjun 2.7 (1) ) ab tg (2b). - awl “Ss (A,B) = (2,2) figol (a) an (am) = 1 awitarwridu xy,y) a 1 = axy + myy an (b,m) = 1 asitatuaua x, ue) BL = x, 6 ay, Cr-my 1-ny, avi (axy Xbx,)Figat (4) uniter 2. ~29- : 2, = Leomlygty,) + my ¥9 = omy tia ¥ = (yoty,-my,¥9) € tially abk = 1- mY ila X= xx, € 1 avila abXemY = 1 users itrmauidu x,y dom abxemy = 1 “Wid = (ab,m) awl aj(abxemy) dotiu alt ui d>0 feud = 1 iufia (ab,m) = 1 Tasarétnmiaa v3.0. waengnvidéituaniienalftanios “was” avlitn (a,b) = (b,a) ‘Vidz (a,b) avli dla uae alb uavavl& dia way d|-b Seliu dl(a,-b) Vic =(a,-b) ali cla uae e|-b uavavl® cla wax clb fisin l(a,b) diva (a,b) = (a,-b) ain d= (a,b) wlitiniivtmautin x5 y dy d = axgtby, awl& d= axy - axyg + byg + ax¥g = Al Xp-XVq) + (brax Yo ‘Wid = (a,beax) avlé Dia wax DI(btax) Sothu DI La xy-xyy 4( brax)y 93 thie Did us dlauas djb avila dj(brax) — ( aameuiim 2.102)) foliu app iia a =D aannqugjn 2.7 (1) wammwh (ab,ac) = a(b,c) Tout (b,c) =1 wii (abjac) = a anniintmuali clab uaziwrsi elac flu el(eb,ac) tifa cla 7» at thuiinnrinannnastumti b,,b,,....b,ds bith 0 fdatita (1) D thuammndinnn de ppb, yt = 1,2,-..50 (2) fe thuemmidmnn ds etd, 51 = 1,2,-..5n ud e1D tiismumm D Gos (b,,by,..-5b,) dousiady W.7.31.mB9 by by, +++ sb,-30- Gomine 2.15 aw 4.9.31. Bas 12,18 uae 9 Air Aaemdannoniners 12 avis “un 1,2,8,4,6, 12 tumtdsnnniins 18 asia ‘Tur 1,2,8,6,9,12 sturminnniins 9 avin “Wul 1,3,9 anugsannfins 12, 1a1029 asia lus 1,3, (12,18,9) = 3 uhirmouiitbiuthy 0 alain neujim 2.8 Win > 8 uae (by,Bys-+-sb,) = ((bysDys- 9b, 4 ody) aed « figat Wed = (b,,by,---4b,) , D = (Ubyby, awl6 dib, , i = 1,2,..-.0 dsl dlb, , i = 1,2,...5n-1 wae alb, awli al(b,,b, 4) wae alb, pe => sid AICC,,Dyy+-5Dy 4 24dy) thufia dD. a) AMD = ((by,bys.-- 4B, BA) ee DI( by» by, by.) wae DID, Gotu Dib,,i = 1,2,.00n awli DI(b,,by,---5b,) iiufla Did meet) ann (1) waz (2) wth od =D z ‘ oon xo neni 2.9 b,,dy,.--by heatarmusfaile 9 Whit o wiautuliomea was GD vihihedaunn asiiaaiiide lait 20%, 99D = (b,sby,..-5b,) = E (1) aviiatumnda x, , xp, 7 n tts 4 (2) D axtihusrnitiastiqonasierntaan Eby, vila y, € 1 Jet (3) fnvwauiiann ef 1,2,..4n Waa ¢ 0 aviigatin (1) (a,aen)In (2) (ajati) = 1 4. ab thiatuauiiebivthe 0 aaiigaith (1) avitatnmifin x way y dsc = axeby fidatitata,b ye (2) thifarnaudin x,y He axeby = (a,b) = a uh Oxy) = 1 wae10. & (a,b) 31 avfigatin (1) (asb,a-b) = 1 ofa 2 C fiouus Wed = (arb,a-b) J waatigain dlza ,dj2b ali d < (2a,2b) = 2(a,b)1 (2) (2asb,ae2b) = 1 wa 8 (8) (aeb,a®+b®) = 1 win 2 fisuus a+b? = (arb a-b 2b” J (4) (atb,a®-ab+b® atb)® - Sab J abn vhitumutdiannasiigatiy = 1 wa 8 0 ffauuz a®-abeb® = (1) (a,b) = 1 fidauita (a,b) (2) th alb uaz (a,b) = 1 awlf a=t (3) fh a? | bP uaa a | be Hawus Wid = (a,b) wlia = rd uaz b = sd avli (r,s) = 1 av (rs) <1 wRondagh r= 11 a,b tilusmmsft bite 0 aviigatin alb fidavila (a,b) = Jal fh a vihrtmouiinils a ¢ 0 asiigatiy (a,0)=a, (aa)zsa, (at)=t a,bjc.d.m tiuatmainistbiitu 0 asiigaiin (1) th (a,b) = 1 wax cla waa (eb) 1 (2) fh (a,b) = 1 waa (a,b) = (eb) (3) fF (a,b) = 1 waz c{(atb) uaa (aye) = (b,c) = 1 (4) th (a,b) = d wax ale ,ble uaa abled (5) th (a,b) = 1 wav ale ,ble uaa able (6) fh (mbe) = 1 wa (mb) = (mye) = 1 avfigatingyfjun 2.9 2.4 theorising (Least Common Multiple) amit 2.9 CD a tundeh of atm Gian n Swogumas a (2) 2 bas b fran di bivthe 0 fin ale wae ble aet4un ¢ “Ahégudousas a wax b (3) i m tfuvnmidiann do afm way bIm wast c \ihuogurioamas a,b asc > 0 ud mle at4un mh Squi-rwiowvay a uae b viewim m= Ca,b1 dawn 9 + At. tas a wax b~93- fhatins 2.17 a0 A. 7.0. BY 6 wax 9 Aim wuygomas 6 fa 0, +6, 412,418,224, ... mayganas 9 #a 0,49, 418,327, ... Shguiwmas 6 uaz 9 fia 0,18, 286, ... srgwinsitutharniiiertianiiga fa 12 Gein A... tas 6 way 9 fa 18 neajim 2.11 ta uae b viuwnoussitbithh o avl& ca,ba,b) = Jab Sef Wid = (a,b) uae s awl dla uay dib Ssihuasitanoudn x,y de a = xd wae b = yd 8b) atin = = [xb) = lay! ud s awl als way bls.. any cc vihuihaguiwmas a uaz b awléttniivmmeda m uae n da ¢ = ma = nb olin med = nyd C umuh a = xd way b = yd) avi mx = ny avin xiny ud Gay) = 1 deta xin awl n= xr faeiuetndin esate vilasann ¢ = nb Heim =e = xb C Teawnuda n exe 3 wii cs tsr Cowne s = Ixbl J fata sie... vee weveeeee 2) ann (1) wae (2) avis Uhias.u. nas a wax b oly 18 2 tapt iva abl = Ca,bKa,b) fhatne 2.18 Vanuliudasemugufnls 80 uasdi n.3.3. bth 2 an atu. am etna cin * " aaaiamunsdawia a wax b anna 2.12 ald (a,b)La,b] = fab] 2la,b] = 80 Tab) = 8 = 40 2-34- mung 2.12 a,b Uihuatnmdvitbhthe 0 viowin wae m > 0 ae Cma,mb] = mla,b3 figal = annnayijun 2.7. avn (ma,mb) = mayb) annnguijm 2.11 av tma,mb] (ma,mb) = |ma.mb] jai Cma,mby = {22 -Rbl (ma;mb) = Wlabl ~ mayb) nfabj © (a,b) nfa,b) Grads 2.19 asi A... Was 120 wax 100 Aa £120,100] = 20[6,5] = 20x 30 = 600 avila 2.10 wnmuidinon m avis a.s.u. aasawmiia aa, a ars Goda taleriniughueineia vita 1. aylmagim,...,9, 1m wae 2. tain’ ,agim’,...,0,}m' alin min’ WHEY A.9.U. BAY 8,,85,---58, "2 fa, .8)5---.8,7 Grains 2.20 wi A.T.u. WAS 4,12 Sie emigrant 4 shudintsenan'léuri 4,8, 12, 16, . wurutinonfil 8 vihudtalsenau'lun 8, 16,24,32,40,...,72,... atumdinnnitit 12 huilsenanlbuh 12,24,36,...,72,... Squriaaitviunmas 4,8,12 ‘Turi 24,72,... dist (4,8,127 = 24 272, amin 2.13 tiveness a,b,c Hebi o wiléta,b,e] = CLa,bI,c] figai = Wim = fa,b] wae n = Cmcd avlé alm, blm uaz min ycin-35- asim ain, binuascin .... Peeneeeeeenee (i) tril n’ fe ain’, bin’ uae cin’ aefigain nin’ Se Toot om tie a.s.u. nasa,b way aln’ bin’ ali min’ Tool on ify aczou. aaa m uay c way min’, cn’ al nin’ am (1) was nin’ avli [a,b,c] =n ta ta,b,c} = Cla,b1,c7 Grating 2.21 amna.t.u. sas 20, 10,32 3am [20,101 = 10[2,1] = 20 [20,82] = 4f5,8] = 160 Gist —[20,10,82] = 160 navi 2.14 data a,b,c debit o fh a,b,c uhiatnuanetoring uhiguéa a,b,c] = fabel figai wre (a,b) = (a,c) = (be) = 1 avd (ab,c) = 1 Way (Jabl,c) = 1 ud fa,ba,b) = fab] foi [a,b]... = labl Ca,b,c] = CLa,b],c] = Clabl,e} = Jebel £ wie (ab,e) = 1] fisdarna th a,b,c vhusuauramsaiiing Ca,b,e1 arwbiiin label udu £2,3,4]= 12 #¢|2x4x 3] umnifiniia 2.4 1. aun actu. doll (1) (148,2271 (2) (806,657 (3) (272,14791 2. a,b tihuwwautaiebivie o asfigait ab fidavita Cab) = [bl 3. fy d= (a,b) way m = Ca,b1 aviigaiin dim 4. a,b Uhietnauiinnnasiigath fh (a,b) = Cab] waa a = b 2.5 Vunuiane (Prime Number) aurnnlienau (Composite Number) nonijuntiug-anaatanciin ( The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic) fern idinnnfannih 1 “Wr 2,8,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, 11,12, 18,... fheminstininns sastarunal semrduieléithe 2 wan fa-36- (1) sonia hunntiias 2 9 “Wusl 2,8,5,7, 11,18 tdi 2 ildanntivthaoniia iz 3 Swafihunnia 1 3 (2) voniidasiimnsiiuhunnnnnt 2 Sa'lbuh 4,6,8, 10, 12,14,... th 4 iivowaiihannda 1,2,uae4 Gamonititan a inn itesdasich tomas Gamonititianai ihinmnnnhdasich tunalssnen unin 2.11 wari p fusumtanefidatita (1) p> 1 uae (2) i a> O uaz alp waa azi wia a =p onda ¢ vhuetamalenauiiacita (1) e¢ > 1 wax (2) awitarnrmidin d a1 1 arian n vihwagamac musa lias yorderuiniy ‘Toe kienileitsiudimasn a a muta wasnt eau 1 cefigalin aucun fin > 1 aettia n tihunegumasatnmat any Wi Tou quiin Boniindaetiin 2 sit Wim = Met {n> 1 wae n leu tuuagamasemmane lay (1) ere 2 viharnniamy divin 2 = 2 tha 26 4 (2) dni 2,3,4,5,...k € M asfigaitn ket © fh ket Uheatamiane al& ket em deaunrafigad th ket ‘bithatmmansae lithium a ds al(k+1) wav 1 1 aetienvthve quaasarmautan laa Seietin ft & saeuard cau 2 asiigaiiiian on Uhunvagomostaaui anne a iano 2 fadaina sonia n hwagimasteouaneléannn 1 fa “Tur oP, a D,PpPy---P, Toul Py < Pp < Ps < wav n= a,d,q,.--4, ‘Tosh a, < ay < ay Ay dpdy-- +4, avi py lajqzdg---d, waewinmmljun 2.5 avl§ p, =a, awh k insite 1 ck ¢s asta p,p,p3-- slr py > gy aie sami muastniindwrsaiga tii py < ay into p, = a, va, ‘Wléuiinrsiananas FIN yPpPg---P,, = GyFoX PpPgr--Py = eps WmastGeniiuduranigat tii py d,s By = Gyre oma ein dananti@orth nadia « ilo Wandiinnaticaanas'lBnailstuayfiu rua s Bs ds Cth res WW 1 adage P, (2m scr ali p, as : s+1Pse2! date bitin p, uae py > 1 at ms atin wl p, dy, Pp = dp +++ P. AGG, ihifadunsorien n Way leglvaguaasa wou ania side eB, Ft 2H n= Ppa Py Toll Dy < By SDs 2-5 Dy Touma ranunndeasconiatio n Uhmagenast um anenndaiasrin favhbrn isu ee : 1 oe ok pat R= By By s-Py Tati py < Py Fak >1 waxe, > 0,1 = 1,2 wh 5500 = 2x 2x5 x5 xX 5x11 2 x 3x82 x 7 x it =<, Hhuatwmi ane xk aon eanradi =, akeSud . faethe 2.24 varutiuaniies 300 asia iinsdutemm avian